WO2020047936A1 - Burner and gas cooker - Google Patents
Burner and gas cooker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020047936A1 WO2020047936A1 PCT/CN2018/109356 CN2018109356W WO2020047936A1 WO 2020047936 A1 WO2020047936 A1 WO 2020047936A1 CN 2018109356 W CN2018109356 W CN 2018109356W WO 2020047936 A1 WO2020047936 A1 WO 2020047936A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- wall
- cavity
- bottom cup
- connection
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
- F23D14/64—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes with injectors
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of cooking appliances, and in particular, to a burner and a gas cooker.
- the intake pipe in the burner in the related art for supplying air to the inner ring cavity is manufactured by a core-pulling process.
- the processing steps for preparing the intake pipe by the core-pulling process are complicated, and the intake pipe is prone to defects during processing, which may lead to poor sealing performance of the intake pipe and then affect the normal gas supply of the burner.
- the application provides a burner and a gas cooker.
- the burner according to the embodiment of the present application includes a bottom cup, a flame sprayer, and a nozzle holder.
- the flame sprayer is disposed on the bottom cup.
- the nozzle holder is installed on the side of the bottom cup.
- An air inlet channel and a second air inlet channel, a first nozzle is installed at an air outlet of the first air inlet channel, and an inner ring air inlet pipe is connected to the air outlet of the second air inlet channel;
- a second nozzle is installed at the air outlet of the valve.
- the material of the inner ring intake pipe is different from that of the bottom cup.
- the flamethrower includes an outer ring cavity and an inner ring cavity.
- the outer ring cavity surrounds the An inner ring cavity
- the bottom cup is provided with a first ejection channel
- the first nozzle is opposite to the first ejection channel
- the outer ring cavity is provided with an outer gas mixing cavity
- the outer gas is mixed
- the mixed gas in the cavity is supplied by the first injection channel.
- the inner ring cavity is provided with an internal gas mixing cavity and a second injection channel.
- the second injection channel is opposite to the second nozzle.
- the mixed gas in the inner gas mixing chamber is supplied from the second injection channel.
- the inner ring intake pipe is connected to the air outlet of the second intake channel and the second nozzle.
- the inner ring intake pipe can be manufactured separately and processed with the bottom cup to make a burner, so that the inner ring intake pipe is not prone to defects. And can have better sealing performance, which can ensure the normal gas supply of the burner, and can simplify the processing process of the burner.
- the material of the inner ring air inlet pipe is a stainless steel pipe.
- the bottom cup includes a bottom cup lid and a bottom cup holder.
- the bottom cup lid includes a top wall and a first mounting wall.
- the top wall is provided with an air outlet.
- a mounting wall is convexly arranged on the top wall, the flamethrower is mounted on the top wall, the air outlet is connected to the external gas mixing cavity and the first ejection channel, and the bottom cup cover is mounted on
- the bottom cup holder includes a bottom wall and a second mounting wall, the second mounting wall is convexly disposed on the bottom wall, the top wall is opposite to the bottom wall, and the bottom
- the wall and the second mounting wall together form a mounting groove, and the first mounting wall is at least partially embedded in the mounting groove and at least partially overlaps and engages with the second mounting wall.
- the bottom cup cover body includes a first channel portion, the first channel portion is convexly disposed on the top wall, the first mounting wall surrounds the first channel, and the first The channel portion is provided with a first groove, and the bottom cup base includes a second channel portion, the second channel portion is located at the bottom of the mounting groove, and the first channel portion and the second channel portion are connected, The second mounting wall surrounds a second channel portion, and the second channel portion is provided with a second groove. The first groove and the second groove together form the first ejection channel.
- the bottom cup lid body is formed with a first joint surface
- the bottom wall is opposite to the first joint surface
- the top surface of the bottom wall is formed with a second joint surface
- the second mounting surface A wall surrounds the second joint surface, the first joint surface and the second joint surface are joined, and at least one of the first joint surface and the second joint surface is processed by a finishing process.
- an end surface of the first mounting wall is in contact with a top surface of the bottom wall.
- a contact between an end surface of the first mounting wall and a top surface of the bottom wall is processed by a finishing process.
- a first connection channel is provided in the bottom cup, and the connection channel connects the air outlet end of the first injection channel and the air outlet.
- connection channel is tapered along the direction of air flow.
- connection channel includes a first connection channel and a second connection channel, and the first connection channel and the second connection channel are respectively connected to both sides of an air outlet end of the first ejection channel.
- the first connection channel is arc-shaped connected to the air outlet end of the first ejection channel
- the second connection channel is arc-shaped connected to the air outlet end of the first ejection channel.
- the bottom cup includes a primary air cavity protruding from a side of at least one of the bottom cup lid body and the bottom cup base, the primary air cavity The air cavity is provided with a primary air cavity that communicates with the first ejection channel.
- the primary air cavity includes a first cavity portion and a second cavity portion, the first cavity portion protrudes from a side edge of the bottom cup lid, and the first A first matching groove is formed in a cavity portion, the second cavity portion protrudes from a side wall of the bottom cup seat body, a second matching groove is formed in the second cavity portion, and the first cavity A part is connected to the second cavity partly, and the first matching groove and the second matching groove together form the primary air cavity.
- the first cavity portion includes a ring-shaped member and a first connecting wall, the ring-shaped member protrudes from a side edge of the bottom cup lid body, and the first connecting wall connects the ring-shaped member.
- Side of the piece the annular member is located between the first connecting wall and the side of the bottom cup cover body, the first connecting wall surrounds the first mating groove, and the first connecting wall and The air inlets of the first ejection channels are opposite
- the second cavity portion includes a second connection wall, the second connection wall is provided with a mounting port, and the second connection wall surrounds the second fitting A groove, the first connection wall is installed at the installation opening to cooperate with the second connection wall.
- a planar shape of the ring member is an arc shape
- a planar shape of the second cavity portion is an arc shape
- At least one of the bottom cup lid body and the bottom cup base body has a first center
- the primary air cavity has a second center
- the first center and the second center Off-center setting.
- the planar shape of the bottom cup base is an arc shape
- the first center is the center of the circle where the plane of the bottom cup base is
- the planar shape of the primary air cavity It is arc-shaped
- the second center is the center of the circle where the plane of the primary air cavity is located.
- the flamethrower has a first center
- the flamethrower is formed with an outer ring fire hole and an inner ring fire hole
- the outer ring fire hole communicates with the outer gas mixing cavity
- the inner ring A fire hole communicates with the inner gas mixing cavity
- the bottom cup has a second center
- the first center is eccentrically disposed with the second center.
- the root of the outer ring fire hole and / or the inner ring fire hole is arc-shaped.
- the nozzle holder includes a first air inlet pipe and a second air inlet pipe, the first air inlet pipe is provided with the first air inlet passage, and the second air inlet pipe is provided with the second air inlet pipe. Intake channel.
- the burner includes a fire cover
- the fire cover includes an outer ring fire cover and an inner ring fire cover
- the outer ring fire cover covers the outer ring cavity
- the inner ring fire cover The cover is provided with the inner ring cavity, the outer ring fire cover and the inner ring fire cover are spaced apart, and the middle part of the inner ring fire cover is a solid structure.
- a gas cooker according to an embodiment of the present application includes the burner according to any one of the foregoing embodiments.
- the inner ring air inlet pipe is connected to the air outlet of the second air inlet channel and the second nozzle.
- the inner ring air inlet pipe can be manufactured separately and processed with the bottom cup to make a burner, so that the inner ring air pipe is not prone to defects. And can have better sealing performance, which can ensure the normal gas supply of the burner, and can simplify the processing process of the burner.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup and a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic view of a bottom cup and a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup cover of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG 9 is another perspective view of the bottom cup cover of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is another perspective view of the bottom cup cover of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup base of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG 12 is another schematic perspective view of the bottom cup base of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a burner of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 14 is another schematic perspective view of a flame burner of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Bottom cup 210 First injection channel 201, connection channel 202, bottom cup cover 211, first joint surface 2110, first channel joint surface 21101, first connection joint surface 21102, top wall 2111, air outlet 2114, first A mounting wall 2112, a first channel portion 2113, a first groove 21131, a cover connection groove 2116, a bottom cup seat 212, a bottom wall 2121, a bottom wall connection groove 21211, a second joint surface 2210, and a second joint connection surface 22101, second channel joint surface 22102, third connection joint surface 22103, second mounting wall 2122, second channel portion 2123, primary air cavity 213, primary air cavity 2131, first cavity portion 2133, ring 2135, First connecting wall 2136, first mating groove 21331, second cavity portion 2134, second connecting wall 2137, mounting port 21371, second mating groove 21341,
- Flame thrower 230 outer ring fire hole 2301, inner ring fire hole 2302, outer ring cavity 233, outer gas mixing cavity 2331, inner ring cavity 234, inner gas mixing cavity 2341;
- first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
- the burner 200 according to the embodiment of the present application includes a bottom cup 210, a nozzle holder 220, a flame burner 230, and a fire cover 240.
- the nozzle holder 220 is mounted on a side of the bottom cup 210.
- the flamethrower 230 is disposed on the bottom cup 210.
- the burner 200 according to the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a gas cooker according to the embodiment of the present application.
- the bottom cup 210 includes a bottom cup lid body 211 and a bottom cup base 212.
- the bottom cup 210 is provided with a primary air cavity 213 (as shown in FIG. 1).
- the bottom cup lid body 211 is mounted on the bottom cup base body 212, for example, the bottom cup lid body 211 and the bottom cup base body 212 are riveted.
- the primary air cavity 213 is protruded from the side of at least one of the bottom cup lid body 11 and the bottom cup base body 12.
- a first ejection channel 201 having a Venturi effect is provided in the bottom cup 210.
- a connection channel 202 is opened in the bottom cup 210 (as shown in FIG. 5).
- the connection channel 202 has a guiding effect on the gas.
- the connection channel 202 may be gradually changed along the flow direction of the airflow. It can be understood that, in order to reduce the resistance of the air flow, the connection channel 202 can be arc-connected with the air outlet end of the first ejection channel 201.
- the connection channel 202 and the first ejection channel 201 may together constitute a mixed gas channel of gas and air of the bottom cup 210.
- the connection channel 202 of this embodiment includes a first connection channel 2021 and a second connection channel 2022 (as shown in FIG. 4).
- the first connection channel 2021 and the second connection channel 2022 are respectively connected to both sides of the air outlet end of the first ejection channel 201.
- the first connection channel 2021 and the second connection channel 2022 are both arc-shaped, which can reduce the resistance of airflow flowing in the first connection channel 2021 and the second connection channel 2022.
- a single first ejection channel 201 is opened in the bottom cup according to the embodiment of the present application.
- At least one of the bottom cup lid body 211 and the bottom cup base body 212 has a first center y (the dotted line m1 in FIG. 5 is the central axis where the first center y is located).
- the primary air cavity 213 has a second center x (the dotted line m2 in FIG. 5 is the central axis where the second center x is located).
- the first center y is offset from the second center x.
- the planar shape of at least one of the bottom cup lid body 211 and the bottom cup base body 212 is regular, and the planar shape of the primary air cavity 213 is regular.
- the planar shape of the bottom cup holder 212 is circular
- the first center y is the center of the circle where the plane of the bottom cup holder 212 is located
- the planar shape of the primary air cavity 213 is circular
- the second center x Is the center of the circle where the plane of the primary air cavity 213 is located.
- the planar shape of the bottom cup holder 212 is square
- the first center y is the intersection of the diagonals of the square where the plane of the bottom cup holder 212 is located.
- the planar shape of the primary air cavity 213 is square
- the second center x is the intersection of the diagonals of the square where the plane of the primary air cavity 213 is located.
- the bottom cup lid body 211, the bottom cup base body 212, and the primary air cavity 213 may also have other regular shapes (such as an oval shape, etc.).
- the bottom cup cover body 211 includes a top wall 2111 (shown in FIG. 6), a first mounting wall 2112 (shown in FIG. 8), and a first channel portion 2113 (shown in FIG. 10).
- the bottom cup lid body 211 is formed with a first joint surface 2110 (as shown in FIG. 10).
- the bottom cup lid body 211 is provided with a lid body connecting groove 2116 (as shown in FIG. 10).
- the cover connecting groove 2116 is located between the first channel portion 2113 and the first mounting wall 2112.
- the top wall 2111 is provided with an air outlet 2114 (as shown in FIG. 9).
- the first ejection channel 201 communicates with the air outlet 2114. In this way, the mixture of gas and air ejected from the first ejection channel 201 can be supplied to the flamethrower 230 for combustion by the air outlet 2114.
- the first mounting wall 2112 is protruded from the top wall 2111.
- the flamethrower 230 is mounted on the top wall 2111.
- the connection channel 202 connects the air outlet end and the air outlet 2114 of the first ejection channel 201.
- the first channel portion 2113 is protruded from the top wall 2111.
- the first mounting wall 2112 surrounds the first passage portion 2113.
- the first channel portion 2113 is provided with a first groove 21131 (as shown in FIG. 10).
- the first channel portion 2113 is formed with first channel engaging surfaces 21101 on both sides of the first groove 21131.
- the first channel portion 2113 is formed with a first connection joint surface 21102. End surfaces of the first channel joint surface 21101, the first connection joint surface 21102, and the first mounting wall 2112 are coplanar.
- the first joint surface 2110 includes a first channel joint surface 21101 and a first connection joint surface 21102.
- the bottom cup base 212 includes a bottom wall 2121 (as shown in FIG. 11), a second mounting wall 2122 (as shown in FIG. 11), and a second channel portion 2123 (as shown in FIG. 11).
- An end surface of the first mounting wall 2112 is in contact with a top surface of the bottom wall 2121.
- the second mounting wall 2122 is protruded from the bottom wall 2121.
- the top wall 2111 and the bottom wall 2121 are opposed.
- the bottom wall 2121 is opposed to the first joint surface 2110.
- the bottom cup base 212 is formed with a mounting groove 2124 (as shown in FIG. 11). Specifically, the bottom wall 2121 and the second mounting wall 2122 form a mounting groove 2124 together.
- the first mounting wall 2112 is at least partially embedded in the mounting groove 2124 and at least partially overlaps with the second mounting wall 2122. That is, the bottom cup cover body 211 is mounted on the bottom cup seat body 212 and partially located in the mounting groove 2124. In the embodiment of the present application, the first mounting wall 2112 is closer to the center y of the bottom cup 10 than the second mounting wall 122.
- first mounting wall 2112 and the second mounting wall 2122 are overlapped and joined to each other along the inside of the burner 200, that is, overlapped and joined in the horizontal direction.
- the connection between the first mounting wall 2112 and the second mounting wall 2122 can be expanded and contracted to further ensure better sealing performance, so that the bottom cup lid body 211 is mounted on The bottom cup base 212 has better sealing performance.
- the bottom cup 210 is unlikely to leak air. Hidden security risks.
- the bottom cup 210 may be made of cast aluminum.
- the bottom wall 2121 is provided with a bottom wall connecting groove 21211.
- the cover connecting groove 2116 and the bottom wall connecting groove 21211 together form a connecting channel 202.
- a second joint surface 2210 is formed on the top surface of the bottom wall 2121 (as shown in FIG. 11).
- the second mounting wall 2122 surrounds the second joint surface 2210.
- the first joint surface 2110 and the second joint surface 2210 are joined. At least one of the first joint surface 2110 and the second joint surface 2210 is processed by a finishing process. In this way, the sealing effect is better. At least one of the first joint surface 2110 and the second joint surface 2210 is processed by a finishing process. In this way, the sealing effect is better.
- the second joint surface 2210 includes a second connection joint surface 22101 (as shown in FIG. 11), a second channel joint surface 22102 (as shown in FIG. 11), and a third connection joint surface 22103 (as shown in FIG. 11). An end surface of the first mounting wall 2112 is joined to the second connection joint surface 22101.
- the end surface of the first mounting wall 2112 is in contact with the top surface of the bottom wall 2121.
- the contact between the end surface of the first mounting wall 2112 and the top surface of the bottom wall 2121 may be processed by a precision turning process. That is, the end surface of the first mounting wall 2112 may be processed by a precision turning process, or the portion of the top surface of the bottom wall 2121 that is in contact with the first mounting wall 2112 may be processed by a precision turning process, or Both the end surface and the top surface of the bottom wall 2121 that is in contact with the first mounting wall 2112 are processed by a precision turning process.
- the second channel portion 2123 is located at the bottom of the mounting groove 2124.
- the first channel portion 2113 and the second channel portion 2123 are connected.
- the second mounting wall 2122 surrounds the second passage portion 2123.
- the second channel portion 2123 is provided with a second groove 21231 (as shown in FIG. 11).
- the first groove 21131 and the second groove 21231 together form a first ejection channel 201. This facilitates processing and molding of the first injection channel 101.
- the second channel portion 2123 forms second channel engaging surfaces 22102 on both sides of the second groove 21231.
- the first channel joint surface 21101 and the second channel joint surface 22102 are joined. At least one of the first channel joint surface 21101 and the second channel joint surface 22102 is processed by a finishing process.
- the second channel portion 2123 forms a third connection joint surface 22103.
- the first connection joint surface 21102 and the third connection joint surface 22103 are joined.
- the second connection joint surface 22101 and the third connection joint surface 22103 surround the bottom wall connection groove 21211.
- the second connection joint surface 22101, the second channel joint surface 22102, and the third connection joint surface 22103 are coplanar.
- the primary air cavity 213 is provided with a primary air cavity 2131 (as shown in FIG. 6) communicating with the first ejection channel 201.
- the primary air cavity 213 includes a first cavity portion 2133 and a second cavity portion 2134 (as shown in FIG. 7).
- the first cavity portion 2133 protrudes from the side of the bottom cup lid body 211.
- the first cavity portion 2133 is formed with a first fitting groove 21331 (as shown in FIG. 8).
- the second cavity portion 2134 protrudes from a side wall of the bottom cup base 212.
- the second cavity portion 2134 is formed with a second fitting groove 21341 (as shown in FIG. 11).
- the first mating groove 21331 and the second mating groove 21341 together form a primary air cavity 2131.
- the first cavity portion 2133 includes a ring 2135 and a first connection wall 2136 (as shown in FIG. 8).
- the ring member 2135 protrudes from the side of the bottom cup cover body 211.
- the first connecting wall 2136 connects the sides of the ring 2135.
- the ring member 2135 is located between the first connection wall and the side of the bottom cup lid body 211.
- the first connection wall 2136 surrounds the first fitting groove 21331.
- the first connection wall 2136 is opposite to the air inlet of the first ejection channel 201.
- the ring member 2135 has an opening communicating with the first fitting groove 21331.
- the second cavity portion 2134 includes a second connection wall 2137.
- the second connecting wall 2137 is provided with a mounting port 21371 (as shown in FIG. 11).
- the second connection wall 2137 surrounds the second fitting groove 21341.
- the mounting opening 21371 communicates with the second fitting groove 21341.
- the first connection wall 2136 is installed at the installation port 21371 to be mated with the second connection wall 2137.
- the planar shape of the ring member 2135 is an arc shape
- the planar shape of the second cavity portion 2134 is an arc shape.
- the nozzle holder 220 is provided with a first air inlet passage 221 (as shown in FIG. 3) and a second air inlet passage 222 (as shown in FIG. 5).
- a second nozzle (not shown) is installed at the air outlet of the first intake passage 221. The second nozzle is opposed to the first ejection channel 201.
- An air inlet of the second intake passage 222 is connected to an inner ring intake pipe 270 (as shown in FIG. 3).
- a third nozzle 271 is installed at the air outlet of the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 (as shown in FIG. 3).
- the material of the inner ring intake pipe 270 is different from that of the bottom cup 210.
- the inner ring intake pipe 270 is connected to the air outlet of the second intake passage 26 and the third nozzle 271, and the inner ring intake pipe 270 can be manufactured separately and processed with the bottom cup 210 to form a burner 200.
- the inner ring intake pipe 270 Defects are not easy to occur, and can have better sealing performance, which can ensure the normal gas supply of the burner, and can simplify the processing process of the burner. It is not necessary to use core-pulling process, which can reduce processing steps, and the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 is less prone to defects, and can have better sealing performance.
- the material of the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 may be a stainless steel pipe.
- the second nozzle represents the first nozzle in the claims
- the third nozzle 271 represents the second nozzle in the claims.
- the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 can be casted with the bottom cup 210.
- the nozzle holder 220 is mounted on the first connection wall 2136.
- the nozzle holder 220 includes a third intake pipe 223 and a fourth intake pipe 224.
- the third intake pipe 223 is provided with a first intake passage 221.
- the fourth intake pipe 224 is provided with a second intake passage 222.
- One end of the inner ring air intake pipe 270 is fixed to the fourth air intake pipe 224, and the other end thereof is fixedly connected to the first connection wall 2136, the ring member 2135, the bottom cup cover 211, and the third nozzle 271.
- the flamethrower 230 is installed on the top wall 2111.
- the flamethrower 230 is formed with an outer ring fire hole 2301 (as shown in FIG. 13) and an inner ring fire hole 2302 (as shown in FIG. 13).
- the roots of the outer ring fire hole 2301 and / or the inner ring fire hole 2302 can be arc-shaped, such as a circular arc, which is also convenient for processing.
- the flamethrower 230 includes an outer ring cavity 233 and an inner ring cavity 234.
- the outer ring cavity 233 surrounds the inner ring cavity 234 at intervals.
- the outer ring cavity 233 is provided with an outer gas mixing cavity 2331.
- the outer ring fire hole 2301 communicates with the outer gas mixing cavity 2331.
- the air outlet 2114 opened on the top wall 2111 is an outer ring air outlet.
- the air outlet 2114 communicates with the external gas mixing chamber 2331 and the first ejection channel 201.
- the inner ring cavity 234 is provided with an inner gas mixing cavity 2341.
- the inner ring fire hole 2302 communicates with the inner gas mixing cavity 2341.
- the mixed gas in the external gas mixing chamber 2331 is supplied from the first injection channel 201.
- the inner ring cavity 234 is provided with a second ejection channel 2340.
- the second ejection channel 2340 is opposite to the third nozzle 271 installed at the air outlet of the inner ring intake pipe 270.
- the mixed gas in the inner gas mixing chamber 2341 is supplied from the second injection channel 2340.
- the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 is connected to the air outlet of the second air inlet passage 222 and the second nozzle, and the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 does not need to be processed by a core-drawing process, which can reduce processing steps, and the inner ring air inlet pipe does not Defects are prone to occur and can have better sealing performance, which in turn can ensure the normal gas supply of the burner 200.
- the gas can enter the first intake passage 221 and the second intake passage 222, respectively. Then, the gas in the first intake passage 221 is ejected from the second nozzle to the primary air cavity 2131. The air and the gas are mixed into a mixed gas in the primary air cavity 2131 and enter the ejection channel 201, and are respectively ejected to the connection channel 202 by the ejection channel 201. Then, the mixed gas coming out of the connecting channel 202 enters the external gas mixing chamber 2331 through the air outlet 2114 for combustion.
- the gas in the second intake passage 222 passes through the inner ring intake pipe 270 and is ejected from the third nozzle 271, and is mixed with the air.
- the gas-air-mixed gas mixture enters the second injection channel 2340 and is injected by the second injection channel 2340 to the inner gas mixing chamber 2341 for combustion. That is, the inner ring cavity 234 is supplied separately, and the outer ring cavity 233 is supplied separately.
- the fire cover 240 includes an outer ring fire cover 241 and an inner ring fire cover 242.
- the outer ring fire cover 241 covers an outer ring cavity 233.
- the inner ring fire cover 242 covers the inner ring cavity 234.
- the outer ring fire cover 241 and the inner ring fire cover 242 are spaced apart.
- the inner part of the inner ring fire cover 242 is a solid structure.
- the "first" or “under” of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features. Not directly, but through another characteristic contact between them.
- the first feature is “above”, “above”, and “above” the second feature, including that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
- the first feature is “below”, “below”, and “below” of the second feature, including the fact that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed are a burner (200) and a gas cooker, wherein a flamer (230) is provided on a bottom cup (210); a nozzle holder (220) is installed at a side edge of the bottom cup (210); a first nozzle is installed at a gas outlet of a first gas intake channel (221), and a gas outlet of a second gas intake channel (222) is connected to an inner ring gas intake pipe (270); a second nozzle is installed at a gas outlet of the inner ring gas intake pipe (270); the material of the inner ring gas intake pipe (270) is different from that of the bottom cup (210); an outer ring cavity (233) surrounds an inner ring cavity (234); the bottom cup (210) is provided with a first injection channel (201), and the first nozzle is opposite to the first injection channel (201); mixed gas of an outer gas mixing cavity (2331) is supplied by the first injection channel (201); the inner ring cavity (234) is provided with an inner gas mixing cavity (2341) and a second injection channel (2340), and the second injection channel (2340) is opposite to the second nozzle; and mixed gas of the inner gas mixing cavity (2341) is supplied by the second injection channel (2340). The manufacturing process of the burner is simple, and the airtightness of the gas intake pipe is improved.
Description
优先权信息Priority information
本申请请求2018年09月04日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为2018110275013、2018年09月04日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为2018214477838的专利申请的优先权和权益,并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。This application requests the priority and rights of the patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on September 4, 2018, with a patent application number of 2018110275013, and the patent application number of 2018214477838, which was filed with the Chinese State Intellectual Property Office on September 4, 2018 , And incorporated by reference in its entirety.
本申请涉及烹饪器具技术领域,尤其是涉及一种燃烧器及燃气灶具。The present application relates to the technical field of cooking appliances, and in particular, to a burner and a gas cooker.
相关技术中的燃烧器中用于向内环腔体供气的进气管采用抽芯工艺加工制成。然而,采用抽芯工艺制备进气管的加工步骤较为繁琐,并且进气管在加工制成过程中容易出现缺陷,可能导致进气管密封性能不佳,继而影响燃烧器的正常供气。The intake pipe in the burner in the related art for supplying air to the inner ring cavity is manufactured by a core-pulling process. However, the processing steps for preparing the intake pipe by the core-pulling process are complicated, and the intake pipe is prone to defects during processing, which may lead to poor sealing performance of the intake pipe and then affect the normal gas supply of the burner.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本申请提供一种燃烧器及燃气灶具。The application provides a burner and a gas cooker.
本申请实施方式的燃烧器包括底杯、喷火器和喷嘴座,所述喷火器设置在所述底杯上,所述喷嘴座安装于所述底杯的侧边,所述喷嘴座开设有第一进气通道及第二进气通道,所述第一进气通道的出气口安装有第一喷嘴,所述第二进气通道的出气口连接有内环进气管,所述内环进气管的出气口安装有第二喷嘴,所述内环进气管的材质不同于所述底杯的材质,所述喷火器包括外环腔体及内环腔体,所述外环腔体围绕所述内环腔体,所述底杯开设有第一引射通道,所述第一喷嘴与所述第一引射通道相对,所述外环腔体开设有外燃气混合腔,所述外燃气混合腔的混合气体由所述第一引射通道供给,所述内环腔体开设有内燃气混合腔和第二引射通道,所述第二引射通道与所述第二喷嘴相对,所述内燃气混合腔的混合气体由所述第二引射通道供给。The burner according to the embodiment of the present application includes a bottom cup, a flame sprayer, and a nozzle holder. The flame sprayer is disposed on the bottom cup. The nozzle holder is installed on the side of the bottom cup. An air inlet channel and a second air inlet channel, a first nozzle is installed at an air outlet of the first air inlet channel, and an inner ring air inlet pipe is connected to the air outlet of the second air inlet channel; A second nozzle is installed at the air outlet of the valve. The material of the inner ring intake pipe is different from that of the bottom cup. The flamethrower includes an outer ring cavity and an inner ring cavity. The outer ring cavity surrounds the An inner ring cavity, the bottom cup is provided with a first ejection channel, the first nozzle is opposite to the first ejection channel, and the outer ring cavity is provided with an outer gas mixing cavity, and the outer gas is mixed The mixed gas in the cavity is supplied by the first injection channel. The inner ring cavity is provided with an internal gas mixing cavity and a second injection channel. The second injection channel is opposite to the second nozzle. The mixed gas in the inner gas mixing chamber is supplied from the second injection channel.
上述燃烧器中,内环进气管连接第二进气通道的出气口及第二喷嘴,内环进气管可单独制造后与底杯一起加工制成燃烧器,这样内环进气管不容易出现缺陷,并能够具有较佳的密封性能,继而能够保证燃烧器的正常供气,并可简化燃烧器的加工制程。In the above burner, the inner ring intake pipe is connected to the air outlet of the second intake channel and the second nozzle. The inner ring intake pipe can be manufactured separately and processed with the bottom cup to make a burner, so that the inner ring intake pipe is not prone to defects. And can have better sealing performance, which can ensure the normal gas supply of the burner, and can simplify the processing process of the burner.
在某些实施方式中,所述内环进气管的材质为不锈钢管。In some embodiments, the material of the inner ring air inlet pipe is a stainless steel pipe.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯包括底杯盖体和底杯座体,所述底杯盖体包括顶壁和第一安装壁,所述顶壁开设有出气口,所述第一安装壁凸设在所述顶壁,所述喷火器安 装于所述顶壁上,所述出气口连通所述外燃气混合腔及所述第一引射通道,所述底杯盖体安装于所述底杯座体,所述底杯座体包括底壁和第二安装壁,所述第二安装壁凸设在所述底壁,所述顶壁和所述底壁相对,所述底壁和所述第二安装壁共同形成有安装槽,所述第一安装壁至少部分地嵌入所述安装槽并与所述第二安装壁至少部分地重叠接合。In some embodiments, the bottom cup includes a bottom cup lid and a bottom cup holder. The bottom cup lid includes a top wall and a first mounting wall. The top wall is provided with an air outlet. A mounting wall is convexly arranged on the top wall, the flamethrower is mounted on the top wall, the air outlet is connected to the external gas mixing cavity and the first ejection channel, and the bottom cup cover is mounted on The bottom cup holder includes a bottom wall and a second mounting wall, the second mounting wall is convexly disposed on the bottom wall, the top wall is opposite to the bottom wall, and the bottom The wall and the second mounting wall together form a mounting groove, and the first mounting wall is at least partially embedded in the mounting groove and at least partially overlaps and engages with the second mounting wall.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯盖体包括第一通道部,所述第一通道部凸设在所述顶壁,所述第一安装壁围绕所述第一通道,所述第一通道部开设有第一凹槽,所述底杯座体包括第二通道部,所述第二通道部位于所述安装槽的底部,所述第一通道部和所述第二通道部连接,所述第二安装壁围绕第二通道部,所述第二通道部开设有第二凹槽,所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽共同形成所述第一引射通道。In some embodiments, the bottom cup cover body includes a first channel portion, the first channel portion is convexly disposed on the top wall, the first mounting wall surrounds the first channel, and the first The channel portion is provided with a first groove, and the bottom cup base includes a second channel portion, the second channel portion is located at the bottom of the mounting groove, and the first channel portion and the second channel portion are connected, The second mounting wall surrounds a second channel portion, and the second channel portion is provided with a second groove. The first groove and the second groove together form the first ejection channel.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯盖体形成有第一接合面,所述底壁与第一接合面相对,所述底壁的顶面形成有第二接合面,所述第二安装壁围绕所述第二接合面,所述第一接合面和所述第二接合面接合,所述第一接合面和所述第二接合面中的至少一个采用精车加工工艺处理。In some embodiments, the bottom cup lid body is formed with a first joint surface, the bottom wall is opposite to the first joint surface, the top surface of the bottom wall is formed with a second joint surface, and the second mounting surface A wall surrounds the second joint surface, the first joint surface and the second joint surface are joined, and at least one of the first joint surface and the second joint surface is processed by a finishing process.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一安装壁的端面与所述底壁的顶面相接。In some embodiments, an end surface of the first mounting wall is in contact with a top surface of the bottom wall.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一安装壁的端面与所述底壁的顶面的相接处采用精车加工工艺处理。In some embodiments, a contact between an end surface of the first mounting wall and a top surface of the bottom wall is processed by a finishing process.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯内开设有第一连接通道,所述连接通道连接所述第一引射通道的出气端和所述出气口。In some embodiments, a first connection channel is provided in the bottom cup, and the connection channel connects the air outlet end of the first injection channel and the air outlet.
在某些实施方式中,所述连接通道沿气流流动方向呈渐缩变化。In some embodiments, the connection channel is tapered along the direction of air flow.
在某些实施方式中,所述连接通道包括第一连接通道和第二连接通道,所述第一连接通道和所述第二连接通道分别连接在所述第一引射通道的出气端两侧,所述第一连接通道与所述第一引射通道的出气端弧形连接,所述第二连接通道与所述第一引射通道的出气端弧形连接。In some embodiments, the connection channel includes a first connection channel and a second connection channel, and the first connection channel and the second connection channel are respectively connected to both sides of an air outlet end of the first ejection channel. The first connection channel is arc-shaped connected to the air outlet end of the first ejection channel, and the second connection channel is arc-shaped connected to the air outlet end of the first ejection channel.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯包括一次空气腔体,所述一次空气腔体凸设在所述底杯盖体和所述底杯座体中的至少一个的侧边,所述一次空气腔体开设有连通所述第一引射通道的一次空气腔。In some embodiments, the bottom cup includes a primary air cavity protruding from a side of at least one of the bottom cup lid body and the bottom cup base, the primary air cavity The air cavity is provided with a primary air cavity that communicates with the first ejection channel.
在某些实施方式中,所述一次空气腔体包括第一腔体部分和第二腔体部分,所述第一腔体部分自所述底杯盖体的侧边凸出,所述第一腔体部分形成有第一配合槽,所述第二腔体部分自所述底杯座体的侧壁凸出,所述第二腔体部分形成有第二配合槽,所述第一腔体部分和所述第二腔体部分配合连接,所述第一配合槽和所述第二配合槽共同形成所述一次空气腔。In some embodiments, the primary air cavity includes a first cavity portion and a second cavity portion, the first cavity portion protrudes from a side edge of the bottom cup lid, and the first A first matching groove is formed in a cavity portion, the second cavity portion protrudes from a side wall of the bottom cup seat body, a second matching groove is formed in the second cavity portion, and the first cavity A part is connected to the second cavity partly, and the first matching groove and the second matching groove together form the primary air cavity.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一腔体部分包括环形件和第一连接壁,所述环形件由所 述底杯盖体的侧边凸出,所述第一连接壁连接所述环形件的侧边,所述环形件位于所述第一连接壁和所述底杯盖体的侧边之间,所述第一连接壁围绕所述第一配合槽,所述第一连接壁与所述第一引射通道的进气口相对,所述第二腔体部分包括第二连接壁,所述第二连接壁开设有安装口,所所述第二连接壁围绕所述第二配合槽,述第一连接壁安装于所述安装口以与所述第二连接壁配合连接。In some embodiments, the first cavity portion includes a ring-shaped member and a first connecting wall, the ring-shaped member protrudes from a side edge of the bottom cup lid body, and the first connecting wall connects the ring-shaped member. Side of the piece, the annular member is located between the first connecting wall and the side of the bottom cup cover body, the first connecting wall surrounds the first mating groove, and the first connecting wall and The air inlets of the first ejection channels are opposite, the second cavity portion includes a second connection wall, the second connection wall is provided with a mounting port, and the second connection wall surrounds the second fitting A groove, the first connection wall is installed at the installation opening to cooperate with the second connection wall.
在某些实施方式中,所述环形件的平面形状呈弧形状,所述第二腔体部分的平面形状呈弧形状。In some embodiments, a planar shape of the ring member is an arc shape, and a planar shape of the second cavity portion is an arc shape.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯盖体和所述底杯座体中的至少一个具有第一中心,所述一次空气腔体具有第二中心,所述第一中心与所述第二中心偏心设置。In some embodiments, at least one of the bottom cup lid body and the bottom cup base body has a first center, the primary air cavity has a second center, and the first center and the second center Off-center setting.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯座体的平面形状呈圆弧形,所述第一中心为所述底杯座体的平面所在的圆的圆心,所述一次空气腔体的平面形状呈圆弧形,所述第二中心为所述一次空气腔体的平面所在的圆的圆心。In some embodiments, the planar shape of the bottom cup base is an arc shape, the first center is the center of the circle where the plane of the bottom cup base is, and the planar shape of the primary air cavity. It is arc-shaped, and the second center is the center of the circle where the plane of the primary air cavity is located.
在某些实施方式中,所述喷火器具有第一中心,所述喷火器形成有外环火孔和内环火孔,所述外环火孔连通所述外燃气混合腔,所述内环火孔连通所述内燃气混合腔,所述底杯具有第二中心,所述第一中心与所述第二中心偏心设置。In some embodiments, the flamethrower has a first center, the flamethrower is formed with an outer ring fire hole and an inner ring fire hole, the outer ring fire hole communicates with the outer gas mixing cavity, and the inner ring A fire hole communicates with the inner gas mixing cavity, the bottom cup has a second center, and the first center is eccentrically disposed with the second center.
在某些实施方式中,所述外环火孔和/或所述内环火孔的根部呈弧形。In some embodiments, the root of the outer ring fire hole and / or the inner ring fire hole is arc-shaped.
在某些实施方式中,所述喷嘴座包括第一进气管和第二进气管,所述第一进气管开设有所述第一进气通道,所述第二进气管开设有所述第二进气通道。In some embodiments, the nozzle holder includes a first air inlet pipe and a second air inlet pipe, the first air inlet pipe is provided with the first air inlet passage, and the second air inlet pipe is provided with the second air inlet pipe. Intake channel.
在某些实施方式中,所述燃烧器包括火盖,所述火盖包括外环火盖和内环火盖,所述外环火盖盖设所述外环腔体,所述内环火盖盖设所述内环腔体,所述外环火盖和所述内环火盖间隔开,所述内环火盖的中部为实心结构。In some embodiments, the burner includes a fire cover, the fire cover includes an outer ring fire cover and an inner ring fire cover, the outer ring fire cover covers the outer ring cavity, and the inner ring fire cover The cover is provided with the inner ring cavity, the outer ring fire cover and the inner ring fire cover are spaced apart, and the middle part of the inner ring fire cover is a solid structure.
本申请实施方式的燃气灶具包括上述任一实施方式所述的燃烧器。A gas cooker according to an embodiment of the present application includes the burner according to any one of the foregoing embodiments.
上述燃气灶具中,内环进气管连接第二进气通道的出气口及第二喷嘴,内环进气管可单独制造后与底杯一起加工制成燃烧器,这样内环进气管不容易出现缺陷,并能够具有较佳的密封性能,继而能够保证燃烧器的正常供气,并可简化燃烧器的加工制程。In the above gas cooker, the inner ring air inlet pipe is connected to the air outlet of the second air inlet channel and the second nozzle. The inner ring air inlet pipe can be manufactured separately and processed with the bottom cup to make a burner, so that the inner ring air pipe is not prone to defects. And can have better sealing performance, which can ensure the normal gas supply of the burner, and can simplify the processing process of the burner.
本申请实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be partially given in the following description, and part of them will become apparent from the following description, or be learned through practice of the present application.
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的立体示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的俯视图;2 is a plan view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的分解示意图;3 is an exploded schematic view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的剖面示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的另一剖面示意图;5 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯和喷嘴座的立体示意图;6 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup and a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯和喷嘴座的分解示意图;7 is an exploded schematic view of a bottom cup and a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯盖体的立体示意图;8 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup cover of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯盖体的另一立体示意图;9 is another perspective view of the bottom cup cover of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯盖体的又一立体示意图。FIG. 10 is another perspective view of the bottom cup cover of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
图11是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯座体的立体示意图;11 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup base of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯座体的另一立体示意图;12 is another schematic perspective view of the bottom cup base of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的喷火器的立体示意图;13 is a schematic perspective view of a burner of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的喷火器的另一立体示意图。FIG. 14 is another schematic perspective view of a flame burner of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
主要元件符号说明:Explanation of main component symbols:
燃烧器200; Burner 200;
底杯210、第一引射通道201、连接通道202、底杯盖体211、第一接合面2110、第一通道接合面21101、第一连接接合面21102、顶壁2111、出气口2114、第一安装壁2112、第一通道部2113、第一凹槽21131、盖体连接槽2116、底杯座体212、底壁2121、底壁连接槽21211、第二接合面2210、第二连接接合面22101、第二通道接合面22102、第三连接接合面22103、第二安装壁2122、第二通道部2123、一次空气腔体213、一次空气腔2131、第一腔体部分2133、环形件2135、第一连接壁2136、第一配合槽21331、第二腔体部分2134、第二连接壁2137、安装口21371、第二配合槽21341、 Bottom cup 210, first injection channel 201, connection channel 202, bottom cup cover 211, first joint surface 2110, first channel joint surface 21101, first connection joint surface 21102, top wall 2111, air outlet 2114, first A mounting wall 2112, a first channel portion 2113, a first groove 21131, a cover connection groove 2116, a bottom cup seat 212, a bottom wall 2121, a bottom wall connection groove 21211, a second joint surface 2210, and a second joint connection surface 22101, second channel joint surface 22102, third connection joint surface 22103, second mounting wall 2122, second channel portion 2123, primary air cavity 213, primary air cavity 2131, first cavity portion 2133, ring 2135, First connecting wall 2136, first mating groove 21331, second cavity portion 2134, second connecting wall 2137, mounting port 21371, second mating groove 21341,
喷嘴座220、第一进气通道221、第二进气通道222、第三进气管223、第四进气管224、内环进气管270、第三喷嘴271;The nozzle holder 220, the first intake passage 221, the second intake passage 222, the third intake pipe 223, the fourth intake pipe 224, the inner ring intake pipe 270, and the third nozzle 271;
喷火器230、外环火孔2301、内环火孔2302、外环腔体233、外燃气混合腔2331、内环腔体234、内燃气混合腔2341; Flame thrower 230, outer ring fire hole 2301, inner ring fire hole 2302, outer ring cavity 233, outer gas mixing cavity 2331, inner ring cavity 234, inner gas mixing cavity 2341;
火盖240、外环火盖241、内环火盖242。The fire cover 240, the outer ring fire cover 241, and the inner ring fire cover 242.
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear "," left "," right "," vertical "," horizontal "," top "," bottom "," inside "," outside "," clockwise "," counterclockwise ", etc. or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, structure and operation in a specific orientation, Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接。可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise. For example, they may be fixed connections or removable. Connected, or integrated. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
请参阅图1-图14,本申请实施方式的燃烧器200包括底杯210、喷嘴座220、喷火器230和火盖240。喷嘴座220安装于底杯210的侧边。喷火器230设置在底杯210上。本申请实施方式的燃烧器200可应用于本申请实施方式的燃气灶具。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 14. The burner 200 according to the embodiment of the present application includes a bottom cup 210, a nozzle holder 220, a flame burner 230, and a fire cover 240. The nozzle holder 220 is mounted on a side of the bottom cup 210. The flamethrower 230 is disposed on the bottom cup 210. The burner 200 according to the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a gas cooker according to the embodiment of the present application.
请结合图7,底杯210包括底杯盖体211和底杯座体212。底杯210设置有一次空气腔体213(如图1所示)。底杯盖体211安装于底杯座体212,例如底杯盖体211与底杯座体212为铆接。为了使空气充分地进入一次空气腔体213内,一次空气腔体213凸设在底杯盖体11和底杯座体12中的至少一个的侧边。With reference to FIG. 7, the bottom cup 210 includes a bottom cup lid body 211 and a bottom cup base 212. The bottom cup 210 is provided with a primary air cavity 213 (as shown in FIG. 1). The bottom cup lid body 211 is mounted on the bottom cup base body 212, for example, the bottom cup lid body 211 and the bottom cup base body 212 are riveted. In order to allow air to sufficiently enter the primary air cavity 213, the primary air cavity 213 is protruded from the side of at least one of the bottom cup lid body 11 and the bottom cup base body 12.
请结合图5,底杯210内开设有具有文丘里效应(Venturi)的第一引射通道201。底杯210内开设有连接通道202(如图5所示)。连接通道202对燃气具有导向的作用。为了保证由连接通道202流出的气流的流速,可使连接通道202沿气流流动方向呈渐缩变化。可以理解,为了降低气流流动的阻力,可使连接通道202与第一引射通道201的出气端弧形连接。需要说明的是,连接通道202和第一引射通道201可共同构成底杯210的燃气和空气的混合气体通道。Referring to FIG. 5, a first ejection channel 201 having a Venturi effect is provided in the bottom cup 210. A connection channel 202 is opened in the bottom cup 210 (as shown in FIG. 5). The connection channel 202 has a guiding effect on the gas. In order to ensure the flow velocity of the airflow flowing out of the connection channel 202, the connection channel 202 may be gradually changed along the flow direction of the airflow. It can be understood that, in order to reduce the resistance of the air flow, the connection channel 202 can be arc-connected with the air outlet end of the first ejection channel 201. It should be noted that the connection channel 202 and the first ejection channel 201 may together constitute a mixed gas channel of gas and air of the bottom cup 210.
本实施方式的连接通道202包括第一连接通道2021和第二连接通道2022(如图4 所示)。第一连接通道2021和第二连接通道2022分别连接在第一引射通道201的出气端两侧。第一连接通道2021和第二连接通道2022均呈弧形,这样可降低气流在第一连接通道2021和第二连接通道2022内流动的阻力。另外,本申请实施方式的底杯内开设有单个第一引射通道201。The connection channel 202 of this embodiment includes a first connection channel 2021 and a second connection channel 2022 (as shown in FIG. 4). The first connection channel 2021 and the second connection channel 2022 are respectively connected to both sides of the air outlet end of the first ejection channel 201. The first connection channel 2021 and the second connection channel 2022 are both arc-shaped, which can reduce the resistance of airflow flowing in the first connection channel 2021 and the second connection channel 2022. In addition, a single first ejection channel 201 is opened in the bottom cup according to the embodiment of the present application.
请结合图2,底杯盖体211和底杯座体212中的至少一个具有第一中心y(图5中的虚线m1为第一中心y所在的中轴线)。一次空气腔体213具有第二中心x(图5中的虚线m2为第二中心x所在的中轴线)。第一中心y与第二中心x偏心设置。具体地,底杯盖体211和底杯座体212中的至少一个的平面形状呈规则形,一次空气腔体213的平面形状呈规则形。例如,底杯座体212的平面形状呈圆弧形,第一中心y为底杯座体212的平面所在的圆的圆心,一次空气腔体213的平面形状呈圆弧形,第二中心x为一次空气腔体213的平面所在的圆的圆心。又如,底杯座体212的平面形状呈方形,第一中心y为底杯座体212的平面所在的方形的对角线的交点,一次空气腔体213的平面形状呈方形,第二中心x为一次空气腔体213的平面所在的方形的对角线的交点。这样能够保证空气能够充分进入一次空气腔体213内,以便于燃气和空气在一次空气腔体213内的混合。当然,可以理解,底杯盖体211、底杯座体212和一次空气腔体213还可呈其他规则的形状(例如椭圆形等)。With reference to FIG. 2, at least one of the bottom cup lid body 211 and the bottom cup base body 212 has a first center y (the dotted line m1 in FIG. 5 is the central axis where the first center y is located). The primary air cavity 213 has a second center x (the dotted line m2 in FIG. 5 is the central axis where the second center x is located). The first center y is offset from the second center x. Specifically, the planar shape of at least one of the bottom cup lid body 211 and the bottom cup base body 212 is regular, and the planar shape of the primary air cavity 213 is regular. For example, the planar shape of the bottom cup holder 212 is circular, the first center y is the center of the circle where the plane of the bottom cup holder 212 is located, the planar shape of the primary air cavity 213 is circular, and the second center x Is the center of the circle where the plane of the primary air cavity 213 is located. For another example, the planar shape of the bottom cup holder 212 is square, and the first center y is the intersection of the diagonals of the square where the plane of the bottom cup holder 212 is located. The planar shape of the primary air cavity 213 is square, and the second center x is the intersection of the diagonals of the square where the plane of the primary air cavity 213 is located. This can ensure that the air can fully enter the primary air cavity 213, so that the gas and air are mixed in the primary air cavity 213. Of course, it can be understood that the bottom cup lid body 211, the bottom cup base body 212, and the primary air cavity 213 may also have other regular shapes (such as an oval shape, etc.).
请结合图6-10,底杯盖体211包括顶壁2111(如图6所示)、第一安装壁2112(如图8所示)和第一通道部2113(如图10所示)。底杯盖体211形成有第一接合面2110(如图10所示)。底杯盖体211开设有盖体连接槽2116(如图10所示)。盖体连接槽2116位于第一通道部2113和第一安装壁2112之间。6-10, the bottom cup cover body 211 includes a top wall 2111 (shown in FIG. 6), a first mounting wall 2112 (shown in FIG. 8), and a first channel portion 2113 (shown in FIG. 10). The bottom cup lid body 211 is formed with a first joint surface 2110 (as shown in FIG. 10). The bottom cup lid body 211 is provided with a lid body connecting groove 2116 (as shown in FIG. 10). The cover connecting groove 2116 is located between the first channel portion 2113 and the first mounting wall 2112.
顶壁2111开设有出气口2114(如图9所示)。第一引射通道201连通出气口2114。这样由第一引射通道201引射出的燃气和空气的混合气可由出气口2114供至喷火器230以供燃烧。The top wall 2111 is provided with an air outlet 2114 (as shown in FIG. 9). The first ejection channel 201 communicates with the air outlet 2114. In this way, the mixture of gas and air ejected from the first ejection channel 201 can be supplied to the flamethrower 230 for combustion by the air outlet 2114.
第一安装壁2112凸设在顶壁2111。喷火器230安装于顶壁2111上。连接通道202连接第一引射通道201的出气端和出气口2114。第一通道部2113凸设在顶壁2111。第一安装壁2112围绕第一通道部2113。The first mounting wall 2112 is protruded from the top wall 2111. The flamethrower 230 is mounted on the top wall 2111. The connection channel 202 connects the air outlet end and the air outlet 2114 of the first ejection channel 201. The first channel portion 2113 is protruded from the top wall 2111. The first mounting wall 2112 surrounds the first passage portion 2113.
请结合图10,第一通道部2113开设有第一凹槽21131(如图10所示)。第一通道部2113形成有位于第一凹槽21131两侧的第一通道接合面21101。第一通道部2113形成有第一连接接合面21102。第一通道接合面21101、第一连接接合面21102和第一安装壁2112的端面共面。第一接合面2110包括第一通道接合面21101和第一连接接合面21102。Referring to FIG. 10, the first channel portion 2113 is provided with a first groove 21131 (as shown in FIG. 10). The first channel portion 2113 is formed with first channel engaging surfaces 21101 on both sides of the first groove 21131. The first channel portion 2113 is formed with a first connection joint surface 21102. End surfaces of the first channel joint surface 21101, the first connection joint surface 21102, and the first mounting wall 2112 are coplanar. The first joint surface 2110 includes a first channel joint surface 21101 and a first connection joint surface 21102.
请结合图11-12,底杯座体212包括底壁2121(如图11所示)、第二安装壁2122(如图11所示)和第二通道部2123(如图11所示)。第一安装壁2112的端面与底壁2121的顶面相接。第二安装壁2122凸设在底壁2121。顶壁2111和底壁2121相对。底壁2121与第一接合面2110相对。底杯座体212形成有安装槽2124(如图11所示)。具体地,底壁2121和第二安装壁2122共同形成有安装槽2124。第一安装壁2112至少部分地嵌入安装槽2124并与第二安装壁2122至少部分地重叠接合,即底杯盖体211安装于底杯座体212并部分地位于安装槽2124内。在本申请实施方式中,第一安装壁2112较第二安装壁122更靠近底杯10的中心y。11-12, the bottom cup base 212 includes a bottom wall 2121 (as shown in FIG. 11), a second mounting wall 2122 (as shown in FIG. 11), and a second channel portion 2123 (as shown in FIG. 11). An end surface of the first mounting wall 2112 is in contact with a top surface of the bottom wall 2121. The second mounting wall 2122 is protruded from the bottom wall 2121. The top wall 2111 and the bottom wall 2121 are opposed. The bottom wall 2121 is opposed to the first joint surface 2110. The bottom cup base 212 is formed with a mounting groove 2124 (as shown in FIG. 11). Specifically, the bottom wall 2121 and the second mounting wall 2122 form a mounting groove 2124 together. The first mounting wall 2112 is at least partially embedded in the mounting groove 2124 and at least partially overlaps with the second mounting wall 2122. That is, the bottom cup cover body 211 is mounted on the bottom cup seat body 212 and partially located in the mounting groove 2124. In the embodiment of the present application, the first mounting wall 2112 is closer to the center y of the bottom cup 10 than the second mounting wall 122.
具体地,第一安装壁2112和第二安装壁2122沿燃烧器200内部向外部方向重叠接合,即水平方向的重叠接合。如此,在燃烧器200加热或者冷却的过程中,第一安装壁2112和第二安装壁2122的连接处能够热胀冷缩而进一步保证具有较佳的密封性能,使得底杯盖体211安装于底杯座体212的密封性能较佳。底杯210不容易漏气。产生安全隐患。在一个例子中,底杯210可采用铸铝制成。Specifically, the first mounting wall 2112 and the second mounting wall 2122 are overlapped and joined to each other along the inside of the burner 200, that is, overlapped and joined in the horizontal direction. In this way, during the heating or cooling process of the burner 200, the connection between the first mounting wall 2112 and the second mounting wall 2122 can be expanded and contracted to further ensure better sealing performance, so that the bottom cup lid body 211 is mounted on The bottom cup base 212 has better sealing performance. The bottom cup 210 is unlikely to leak air. Hidden security risks. In one example, the bottom cup 210 may be made of cast aluminum.
请结合图11,底壁2121开设有底壁连接槽21211。盖体连接槽2116和底壁连接槽21211共同形成连接通道202。底壁2121的顶面形成有第二接合面2210(如图11所示)。第二安装壁2122围绕第二接合面2210。第一接合面2110和第二接合面2210接合。第一接合面2110和第二接合面2210中的至少一个是采用精车加工工艺处理过。这样密封效果较佳。第一接合面2110和第二接合面2210中的至少一个是采用精车加工工艺处理过。这样密封效果较佳。第二接合面2210包括第二连接接合面22101(如图11所示)、第二通道接合面22102(如图11所示)和第三连接接合面22103(如图11所示)。第一安装壁2112的端面和第二连接接合面22101接合。Referring to FIG. 11, the bottom wall 2121 is provided with a bottom wall connecting groove 21211. The cover connecting groove 2116 and the bottom wall connecting groove 21211 together form a connecting channel 202. A second joint surface 2210 is formed on the top surface of the bottom wall 2121 (as shown in FIG. 11). The second mounting wall 2122 surrounds the second joint surface 2210. The first joint surface 2110 and the second joint surface 2210 are joined. At least one of the first joint surface 2110 and the second joint surface 2210 is processed by a finishing process. In this way, the sealing effect is better. At least one of the first joint surface 2110 and the second joint surface 2210 is processed by a finishing process. In this way, the sealing effect is better. The second joint surface 2210 includes a second connection joint surface 22101 (as shown in FIG. 11), a second channel joint surface 22102 (as shown in FIG. 11), and a third connection joint surface 22103 (as shown in FIG. 11). An end surface of the first mounting wall 2112 is joined to the second connection joint surface 22101.
为了提高密封效果,第一安装壁2112的端面与底壁2121的顶面相接。需要说明的是,第一安装壁2112的端面与底壁2121的顶面的相接处可采用精车加工工艺处理。即,第一安装壁2112的端面可采用精车加工工艺处理,或者与第一安装壁2112相接的底壁2121的顶面的部位可采用精车加工工艺处理,或者第一安装壁2112的端面和与第一安装壁2112相接的底壁2121的顶面的部位均采用精车加工工艺处理。In order to improve the sealing effect, the end surface of the first mounting wall 2112 is in contact with the top surface of the bottom wall 2121. It should be noted that the contact between the end surface of the first mounting wall 2112 and the top surface of the bottom wall 2121 may be processed by a precision turning process. That is, the end surface of the first mounting wall 2112 may be processed by a precision turning process, or the portion of the top surface of the bottom wall 2121 that is in contact with the first mounting wall 2112 may be processed by a precision turning process, or Both the end surface and the top surface of the bottom wall 2121 that is in contact with the first mounting wall 2112 are processed by a precision turning process.
请结合图7及图11,第二通道部2123位于安装槽2124的底部。第一通道部2113和第二通道部2123连接。第二安装壁2122围绕第二通道部2123。第二通道部2123开设有第二凹槽21231(如图11所示)。第一凹槽21131和第二凹槽21231共同形成第一引射通道201。这样便于第一引射通道101的加工成型。第二通道部2123形成位于第二凹槽21231两侧的第二通道接合面22102。第一通道接合面21101和第二通道接合面 22102接合。第一通道接合面21101和第二通道接合面22102中的至少一个是采用精车加工工艺处理过。第二通道部2123形成第三连接接合面22103。第一连接接合面21102和第三连接接合面22103接合。第二连接接合面22101和第三连接接合面22103围绕底壁连接槽21211。第二连接接合面22101、第二通道接合面22102和第三连接接合面22103共面。With reference to FIGS. 7 and 11, the second channel portion 2123 is located at the bottom of the mounting groove 2124. The first channel portion 2113 and the second channel portion 2123 are connected. The second mounting wall 2122 surrounds the second passage portion 2123. The second channel portion 2123 is provided with a second groove 21231 (as shown in FIG. 11). The first groove 21131 and the second groove 21231 together form a first ejection channel 201. This facilitates processing and molding of the first injection channel 101. The second channel portion 2123 forms second channel engaging surfaces 22102 on both sides of the second groove 21231. The first channel joint surface 21101 and the second channel joint surface 22102 are joined. At least one of the first channel joint surface 21101 and the second channel joint surface 22102 is processed by a finishing process. The second channel portion 2123 forms a third connection joint surface 22103. The first connection joint surface 21102 and the third connection joint surface 22103 are joined. The second connection joint surface 22101 and the third connection joint surface 22103 surround the bottom wall connection groove 21211. The second connection joint surface 22101, the second channel joint surface 22102, and the third connection joint surface 22103 are coplanar.
请结合图6及图8-11,一次空气腔体213开设有连通第一引射通道201的一次空气腔2131(如图6所示)。一次空气腔体213包括第一腔体部分2133和第二腔体部分2134(如图7所示)。第一腔体部分2133自底杯盖体211的侧边凸出。第一腔体部分2133形成有第一配合槽21331(如图8所示)。第二腔体部分2134自底杯座体212的侧壁凸出。第二腔体部分2134形成有第二配合槽21341(如图11所示)。第一配合槽21331和第二配合槽21341共同形成一次空气腔2131。6 and 8-11, the primary air cavity 213 is provided with a primary air cavity 2131 (as shown in FIG. 6) communicating with the first ejection channel 201. The primary air cavity 213 includes a first cavity portion 2133 and a second cavity portion 2134 (as shown in FIG. 7). The first cavity portion 2133 protrudes from the side of the bottom cup lid body 211. The first cavity portion 2133 is formed with a first fitting groove 21331 (as shown in FIG. 8). The second cavity portion 2134 protrudes from a side wall of the bottom cup base 212. The second cavity portion 2134 is formed with a second fitting groove 21341 (as shown in FIG. 11). The first mating groove 21331 and the second mating groove 21341 together form a primary air cavity 2131.
请结合图8,第一腔体部分2133包括环形件2135和第一连接壁2136(如图8所示)。环形件2135由底杯盖体211的侧边凸出。第一连接壁2136连接环形件2135的侧边。环形件2135位于第一连接壁和底杯盖体211的侧边之间。第一连接壁2136围绕第一配合槽21331。第一连接壁2136与第一引射通道201的进气口相对。环形件2135具有连通第一配合槽21331的开口。With reference to FIG. 8, the first cavity portion 2133 includes a ring 2135 and a first connection wall 2136 (as shown in FIG. 8). The ring member 2135 protrudes from the side of the bottom cup cover body 211. The first connecting wall 2136 connects the sides of the ring 2135. The ring member 2135 is located between the first connection wall and the side of the bottom cup lid body 211. The first connection wall 2136 surrounds the first fitting groove 21331. The first connection wall 2136 is opposite to the air inlet of the first ejection channel 201. The ring member 2135 has an opening communicating with the first fitting groove 21331.
请结合图11,第二腔体部分2134包括第二连接壁2137。第二连接壁2137开设有安装口21371(如图11所示)。第二连接壁2137围绕第二配合槽21341。安装口21371连通第二配合槽21341。第一连接壁2136安装于安装口21371以与第二连接壁2137配合连接。其中,环形件2135的平面形状呈弧形状,第二腔体部分2134的平面形状呈弧形状。With reference to FIG. 11, the second cavity portion 2134 includes a second connection wall 2137. The second connecting wall 2137 is provided with a mounting port 21371 (as shown in FIG. 11). The second connection wall 2137 surrounds the second fitting groove 21341. The mounting opening 21371 communicates with the second fitting groove 21341. The first connection wall 2136 is installed at the installation port 21371 to be mated with the second connection wall 2137. The planar shape of the ring member 2135 is an arc shape, and the planar shape of the second cavity portion 2134 is an arc shape.
请结合图3及图5,喷嘴座220开设有第一进气通道221(如图3所示)及第二进气通道222(如图5所示)。第一进气通道221的出气口安装有第二喷嘴(图未示出)。第二喷嘴与第一引射通道201相对。第二进气通道222的出气口连接有内环进气管270(如图3所示)。内环进气管270的出气口安装有第三喷嘴271(如图3所示)。内环进气管270的材质不同于底杯210的材质。这样内环进气管270连接第二进气通道26的出气口及第三喷嘴271,且内环进气管270可单独制造后与底杯210一起加工制成燃烧器200,这样内环进气管270不容易出现缺陷,并能够具有较佳的密封性能,继而能够保证燃烧器的正常供气,并可简化燃烧器的加工制程。不需要采用抽芯工艺加工制成,这样可减少加工步骤,并且内环进气管270不容易出现缺陷,并能够具有较佳的密封性能。其中,内环进气管270的材质可为不锈钢管。3 and 5, the nozzle holder 220 is provided with a first air inlet passage 221 (as shown in FIG. 3) and a second air inlet passage 222 (as shown in FIG. 5). A second nozzle (not shown) is installed at the air outlet of the first intake passage 221. The second nozzle is opposed to the first ejection channel 201. An air inlet of the second intake passage 222 is connected to an inner ring intake pipe 270 (as shown in FIG. 3). A third nozzle 271 is installed at the air outlet of the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 (as shown in FIG. 3). The material of the inner ring intake pipe 270 is different from that of the bottom cup 210. In this way, the inner ring intake pipe 270 is connected to the air outlet of the second intake passage 26 and the third nozzle 271, and the inner ring intake pipe 270 can be manufactured separately and processed with the bottom cup 210 to form a burner 200. In this way, the inner ring intake pipe 270 Defects are not easy to occur, and can have better sealing performance, which can ensure the normal gas supply of the burner, and can simplify the processing process of the burner. It is not necessary to use core-pulling process, which can reduce processing steps, and the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 is less prone to defects, and can have better sealing performance. The material of the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 may be a stainless steel pipe.
需要特别说明的是,在上述实施方式中,第二喷嘴表示权利要求中的第一喷嘴,第三喷嘴271表示权利要求中的第二喷嘴。It should be particularly noted that, in the above embodiment, the second nozzle represents the first nozzle in the claims, and the third nozzle 271 represents the second nozzle in the claims.
需要说明的是,内环进气管270可与底杯210浇铸成型。喷嘴座220安装于第一连接壁2136。喷嘴座220包括第三进气管223和第四进气管224。第三进气管223开设有第一进气通道221。第四进气管224开设有第二进气通道222。内环进气管270的一端固定在第四进气管224,其另一端穿设第一连接壁2136、环形件2135及底杯盖体211并第三喷嘴271固定连接。It should be noted that the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 can be casted with the bottom cup 210. The nozzle holder 220 is mounted on the first connection wall 2136. The nozzle holder 220 includes a third intake pipe 223 and a fourth intake pipe 224. The third intake pipe 223 is provided with a first intake passage 221. The fourth intake pipe 224 is provided with a second intake passage 222. One end of the inner ring air intake pipe 270 is fixed to the fourth air intake pipe 224, and the other end thereof is fixedly connected to the first connection wall 2136, the ring member 2135, the bottom cup cover 211, and the third nozzle 271.
请结合图5及图13-14,喷火器230安装于顶壁2111。喷火器230形成有外环火孔2301(如图13所示)和内环火孔2302(如图13所示)。为了增大火孔面积,并提高火孔的引射能力,可使得外环火孔2301和/或内环火孔2302的根部呈弧形,例如圆弧形,这样加工也较为方便。5 and 13-14, the flamethrower 230 is installed on the top wall 2111. The flamethrower 230 is formed with an outer ring fire hole 2301 (as shown in FIG. 13) and an inner ring fire hole 2302 (as shown in FIG. 13). In order to increase the area of the fire hole and improve the ejection ability of the fire hole, the roots of the outer ring fire hole 2301 and / or the inner ring fire hole 2302 can be arc-shaped, such as a circular arc, which is also convenient for processing.
请结合图13,喷火器230包括外环腔体233和内环腔体234。外环腔体233间隔围绕内环腔体234。外环腔体233开设有外燃气混合腔2331。外环火孔2301连通外燃气混合腔2331。顶壁2111开设的出气口2114为外环出气口。出气口2114连通外燃气混合腔2331及第一引射通道201。内环腔体234开设有内燃气混合腔2341。内环火孔2302连通内燃气混合腔2341。外燃气混合腔2331的混合气由第一引射通道201供给。内环腔体234开设有第二引射通道2340。第二引射通道2340与安装在内环进气管270的出气口的第三喷嘴271相对。内燃气混合腔2341的混合气体由第二引射通道2340供给。如此,内环进气管270连接第二进气通道222的出气口及第二喷嘴,且内环进气管270不需要采用抽芯工艺加工制成,这样可减少加工步骤,并且内环进气管不容易出现缺陷,并能够具有较佳的密封性能,继而能够保证燃烧器200的正常供气。With reference to FIG. 13, the flamethrower 230 includes an outer ring cavity 233 and an inner ring cavity 234. The outer ring cavity 233 surrounds the inner ring cavity 234 at intervals. The outer ring cavity 233 is provided with an outer gas mixing cavity 2331. The outer ring fire hole 2301 communicates with the outer gas mixing cavity 2331. The air outlet 2114 opened on the top wall 2111 is an outer ring air outlet. The air outlet 2114 communicates with the external gas mixing chamber 2331 and the first ejection channel 201. The inner ring cavity 234 is provided with an inner gas mixing cavity 2341. The inner ring fire hole 2302 communicates with the inner gas mixing cavity 2341. The mixed gas in the external gas mixing chamber 2331 is supplied from the first injection channel 201. The inner ring cavity 234 is provided with a second ejection channel 2340. The second ejection channel 2340 is opposite to the third nozzle 271 installed at the air outlet of the inner ring intake pipe 270. The mixed gas in the inner gas mixing chamber 2341 is supplied from the second injection channel 2340. In this way, the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 is connected to the air outlet of the second air inlet passage 222 and the second nozzle, and the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 does not need to be processed by a core-drawing process, which can reduce processing steps, and the inner ring air inlet pipe does not Defects are prone to occur and can have better sealing performance, which in turn can ensure the normal gas supply of the burner 200.
在进气时(气流流动如图5的虚线箭头所示),燃气可分别进入第一进气通道221和第二进气通道222。然后,第一进气通道221内的燃气由第二喷嘴喷出至一次空气腔2131。空气和燃气在一次空气腔2131内混合成混合气,并进入引射通道201,并由引射通道201分别引射至连接通道202。然后,由连接通道202出来的混合气经由出气口2114进入外燃气混合腔2331以供燃烧。同时,第二进气通道222内的燃气经由内环进气管270并由第三喷嘴271喷出,并与空气实现混合。燃气和空气混合后的混合气进入第二引射通道2340,并由第二引射通道2340引射至内燃气混合腔2341以供燃烧。即,内环腔体234为单独供气,外环腔体233为单独供气。During the intake (the flow of the air is shown by the dashed arrows in FIG. 5), the gas can enter the first intake passage 221 and the second intake passage 222, respectively. Then, the gas in the first intake passage 221 is ejected from the second nozzle to the primary air cavity 2131. The air and the gas are mixed into a mixed gas in the primary air cavity 2131 and enter the ejection channel 201, and are respectively ejected to the connection channel 202 by the ejection channel 201. Then, the mixed gas coming out of the connecting channel 202 enters the external gas mixing chamber 2331 through the air outlet 2114 for combustion. At the same time, the gas in the second intake passage 222 passes through the inner ring intake pipe 270 and is ejected from the third nozzle 271, and is mixed with the air. The gas-air-mixed gas mixture enters the second injection channel 2340 and is injected by the second injection channel 2340 to the inner gas mixing chamber 2341 for combustion. That is, the inner ring cavity 234 is supplied separately, and the outer ring cavity 233 is supplied separately.
火盖240包括外环火盖241和内环火盖242。外环火盖241盖设外环腔体233。内环火盖242盖设内环腔体234。外环火盖241和内环火盖242间隔开。内环火盖242的 中部为实心结构。The fire cover 240 includes an outer ring fire cover 241 and an inner ring fire cover 242. The outer ring fire cover 241 covers an outer ring cavity 233. The inner ring fire cover 242 covers the inner ring cavity 234. The outer ring fire cover 241 and the inner ring fire cover 242 are spaced apart. The inner part of the inner ring fire cover 242 is a solid structure.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the "first" or "under" of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features. Not directly, but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, the first feature is "above", "above", and "above" the second feature, including that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature is “below”, “below”, and “below” of the second feature, including the fact that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.
上文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,上文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The above disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of this application, the components and settings of the specific examples are described above. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided in this application, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “exemplary embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples”, or “some examples”, etc., means that the embodiments are combined The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described by the examples are included in at least one implementation or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same implementation or example. Moreover, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more implementations or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (20)
- 一种燃烧器,其特征在于,包括底杯、喷火器和喷嘴座,所述喷火器设置在所述底杯上,所述喷嘴座安装于所述底杯的侧边,所述喷嘴座开设有第一进气通道及第二进气通道,所述第一进气通道的出气口安装有第一喷嘴,所述第二进气通道的出气口连接有内环进气管,所述内环进气管的出气口安装有第二喷嘴,所述内环进气管的材质不同于所述底杯的材质;A burner is characterized in that it comprises a bottom cup, a flame sprayer and a nozzle holder, the flame sprayer is arranged on the bottom cup, the nozzle holder is installed on the side of the bottom cup, and the nozzle holder is opened There are a first air inlet channel and a second air inlet channel. A first nozzle is installed at an air outlet of the first air inlet channel, and an inner ring air inlet pipe is connected to the air outlet of the second air inlet channel. A second nozzle is installed at the air outlet of the air intake pipe, and the material of the inner ring air intake pipe is different from that of the bottom cup;所述喷火器包括外环腔体及内环腔体,所述外环腔体围绕所述内环腔体,所述底杯开设有第一引射通道,所述第一喷嘴与所述第一引射通道相对,所述外环腔体开设有外燃气混合腔,所述外燃气混合腔的混合气体由所述第一引射通道供给,所述内环腔体开设有内燃气混合腔和第二引射通道,所述第二引射通道与所述第二喷嘴相对,所述内燃气混合腔的混合气体由所述第二引射通道供给。The flamethrower includes an outer ring cavity and an inner ring cavity. The outer ring cavity surrounds the inner ring cavity. The bottom cup is provided with a first ejection channel, and the first nozzle and the first An ejection channel is opposite, the outer ring cavity is provided with an outer gas mixing cavity, the mixed gas of the outer gas mixing cavity is supplied by the first ejection channel, and the inner ring cavity is provided with an inner gas mixing cavity. And a second injection channel, the second injection channel is opposite to the second nozzle, and the mixed gas of the inner gas mixing chamber is supplied by the second injection channel.
- 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述内环进气管的材质为不锈钢管。The burner of claim 1, wherein the material of the inner ring intake pipe is a stainless steel pipe.
- 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述底杯包括:The burner of claim 1, wherein the bottom cup comprises:底杯盖体,所述底杯盖体包括顶壁和第一安装壁,所述顶壁开设有出气口,所述第一安装壁凸设在所述顶壁,所述喷火器安装于所述顶壁上,所述出气口连通所述外燃气混合腔及所述第一引射通道;Bottom cup lid body, the bottom cup lid body includes a top wall and a first mounting wall, the top wall is provided with an air outlet, the first mounting wall is protruded from the top wall, and the flamethrower is installed On the top wall, the air outlet communicates with the external gas mixing cavity and the first ejection channel;底杯座体,所述底杯盖体安装于所述底杯座体,所述底杯座体包括底壁和第二安装壁,所述第二安装壁凸设在所述底壁,所述顶壁和所述底壁相对,所述底壁和所述第二安装壁共同形成有安装槽,所述第一安装壁至少部分地嵌入所述安装槽并与所述第二安装壁至少部分地重叠接合。A bottom cup base body, the bottom cup lid body being mounted on the bottom cup base body, the bottom cup base body comprising a bottom wall and a second mounting wall, the second mounting wall being convexly provided on the bottom wall, The top wall and the bottom wall are opposite to each other, and the bottom wall and the second mounting wall jointly form a mounting groove, and the first mounting wall is at least partially embedded in the mounting groove and is at least partially connected to the second mounting wall. Partially overlapping.
- 如权利要求3所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述底杯盖体包括第一通道部,所述第一通道部凸设在所述顶壁,所述第一安装壁围绕所述第一通道,所述第一通道部开设有第一凹槽,The burner according to claim 3, wherein the bottom cup cover body includes a first channel portion, the first channel portion is convexly disposed on the top wall, and the first mounting wall surrounds the first A channel, the first channel portion is provided with a first groove,所述底杯座体包括第二通道部,所述第二通道部位于所述安装槽的底部,所述第一通道部和所述第二通道部连接,所述第二安装壁围绕第二通道部,所述第二通道部开设有第二凹槽,所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽共同形成所述第一引射通道。The bottom cup base includes a second channel portion, which is located at the bottom of the mounting groove, the first channel portion is connected to the second channel portion, and the second mounting wall surrounds the second A channel portion, the second channel portion is provided with a second groove, and the first groove and the second groove together form the first ejection channel.
- 如权利要求3所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述底杯盖体形成有第一接合面,所述底壁与第一接合面相对,所述底壁的顶面形成有第二接合面,所述第二安装壁围绕所述第二接合面,所述第一接合面和所述第二接合面接合,所述第一接合面和所述第二接合面中的至少一个采用精车加工工艺处理。The burner according to claim 3, wherein the bottom cup lid body is formed with a first joint surface, the bottom wall is opposite to the first joint surface, and the top surface of the bottom wall is formed with a second joint Surface, the second mounting wall surrounds the second joint surface, the first joint surface and the second joint surface are joined, and at least one of the first joint surface and the second joint surface is Turning process.
- 如权利要求3所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述第一安装壁的端面与所述底壁的顶面相接。The burner according to claim 3, wherein an end surface of the first mounting wall is in contact with a top surface of the bottom wall.
- 如权利要求6所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述第一安装壁的端面与所述底壁的顶面的相接处采用精车加工工艺处理。The bottom cup of the burner according to claim 6, wherein the contact between the end surface of the first mounting wall and the top surface of the bottom wall is processed by a precision turning process.
- 如权利要求3所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述底杯内开设有连接通道,所述连接通道连接所述第一引射通道的出气端和所述出气口。The burner according to claim 3, wherein a connection channel is provided in the bottom cup, and the connection channel connects the air outlet end of the first ejection channel and the air outlet.
- 如权利要求8所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述连接通道沿气流流动方向呈渐缩变化。The combustor according to claim 8, wherein the connection passage gradually changes along the flow direction of the airflow.
- 如权利要求9所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述连接通道包括第一连接通道和第二连接通道,所述第一连接通道和所述第二连接通道分别连接在所述第一引射通道的出气端两侧,所述第一连接通道与所述第一引射通道的出气端弧形连接,所述第二连接通道与所述第一引射通道的出气端弧形连接。The burner according to claim 9, wherein the connection channel comprises a first connection channel and a second connection channel, and the first connection channel and the second connection channel are respectively connected to the first pilot channel. On both sides of the outlet end of the injection channel, the first connection channel is arc-connected to the outlet end of the first ejection channel, and the second connection channel is arc-connected to the outlet end of the first ejection channel.
- 如权利要求3所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述底杯包括一次空气腔体,所述一次空气腔体凸设在所述底杯盖体和所述底杯座体中的至少一个的侧边,所述一次空气腔体开设有连通所述第一引射通道的一次空气腔。The burner according to claim 3, wherein the bottom cup comprises a primary air cavity, and the primary air cavity is protruded from at least one of the bottom cup lid body and the bottom cup base body. On the side, the primary air cavity is provided with a primary air cavity that communicates with the first ejection channel.
- 如权利要求11所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述一次空气腔体包括第一腔体部分和第二腔体部分,所述第一腔体部分自所述底杯盖体的侧边凸出,所述第一腔体部分形成有第一配合槽,所述第二腔体部分自所述底杯座体的侧壁凸出,所述第二腔体部分形成有第二配合槽,所述第一腔体部分和所述第二腔体部分配合连接,所述第一配合槽和所述第二配合槽共同形成所述一次空气腔。The burner according to claim 11, wherein the primary air cavity comprises a first cavity portion and a second cavity portion, and the first cavity portion is from a side of the bottom cup lid body Protruding, the first cavity portion is formed with a first mating groove, the second cavity portion is protruded from a side wall of the bottom cup seat body, and the second cavity portion is formed with a second mating groove The first cavity portion and the second cavity portion are connected in a cooperative manner, and the first matching groove and the second matching groove jointly form the primary air cavity.
- 如权利要求12所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述第一腔体部分包括环形件和第一连接壁,所述环形件由所述底杯盖体的侧边凸出,所述第一连接壁连接所述环形件的侧边,所述环形件位于所述第一连接壁和所述底杯盖体的侧边之间,所述第一连接壁围绕所述第一配合槽,所述第一连接壁与所述第一引射通道的进气口相对;The burner according to claim 12, wherein the first cavity portion includes an annular member and a first connecting wall, the annular member is protruded from a side edge of the bottom cup cover body, and the first A connecting wall is connected to the side of the annular member, the annular member is located between the first connecting wall and the side of the bottom cup cover body, and the first connecting wall surrounds the first mating groove, The first connection wall is opposite to the air inlet of the first ejection channel;所述第二腔体部分包括第二连接壁,所述第二连接壁开设有安装口,所所述第二连接壁围绕所述第二配合槽,述第一连接壁安装于所述安装口以与所述第二连接壁配合连接。The second cavity portion includes a second connection wall, the second connection wall is provided with a mounting port, the second connection wall surrounds the second fitting groove, and the first connection wall is mounted on the mounting port. To cooperate with the second connecting wall.
- 如权利要求13所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述环形件的平面形状呈弧形状,所述第二腔体部分的平面形状呈弧形状。The burner according to claim 13, wherein a planar shape of the annular member is an arc shape, and a planar shape of the second cavity portion is an arc shape.
- 如权利要求13所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述底杯盖体和所述底杯座体中的至少一个具有第一中心,所述一次空气腔体具有第二中心,所述第一中心与所述第二中心偏心设置。The burner according to claim 13, wherein at least one of the bottom cup lid body and the bottom cup base body has a first center, the primary air cavity has a second center, and the first A center is disposed off-center from the second center.
- 如权利要求15所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述底杯座体的平面形状呈圆弧形,所述第一中心为所述底杯座体的平面所在的圆的圆心,所述一次空气腔体的平面形状呈 圆弧形,所述第二中心为所述一次空气腔体的平面所在的圆的圆心。The burner according to claim 15, wherein a planar shape of the bottom cup base is an arc shape, and the first center is a center of a circle where a plane of the bottom cup base is located, and The planar shape of the primary air cavity is an arc, and the second center is the center of the circle where the plane of the primary air cavity is located.
- 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述喷火器具有第一中心,所述喷火器形成有外环火孔和内环火孔,所述外环火孔连通所述外燃气混合腔,所述内环火孔连通所述内燃气混合腔,所述底杯具有第二中心,所述第一中心与所述第二中心偏心设置。The burner of claim 1, wherein the flamethrower has a first center, the flamethrower is formed with an outer ring fire hole and an inner ring fire hole, and the outer ring fire hole communicates with the outer gas In the mixing cavity, the inner ring fire hole communicates with the inner gas mixing cavity, the bottom cup has a second center, and the first center and the second center are eccentrically disposed.
- 如权利要求17所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述外环火孔和/或所述内环火孔的根部呈弧形。The burner according to claim 17, wherein the root of the outer ring fire hole and / or the inner ring fire hole has an arc shape.
- 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述喷嘴座包括第一进气管和第二进气管,所述第一进气管开设有所述第一进气通道,所述第二进气管开设有所述第二进气通道。The burner according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle holder comprises a first intake pipe and a second intake pipe, and the first intake pipe is provided with the first intake passage, and the second intake pipe The air pipe is provided with the second intake passage.
- 一种燃气灶具,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-19任一项所述的燃烧器。A gas cooker, comprising the burner according to any one of claims 1-19.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821447783.8U CN209042364U (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Burner and gas cooker |
CN201821447783.8 | 2018-09-04 | ||
CN201811027501.3 | 2018-09-04 | ||
CN201811027501.3A CN109000246B (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Combustor and gas stove |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2020047936A1 true WO2020047936A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
Family
ID=69722976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2018/109356 WO2020047936A1 (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-10-08 | Burner and gas cooker |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2020047936A1 (en) |
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CN2672494Y (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-01-19 | 王式兴 | Complete top air inlet double nozzle burner |
WO2006114063A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-02 | Zhejiang Shuaikang Electric Stock Co., Ltd. | A gas burner |
CN200968608Y (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-10-31 | 夏爱明 | Complete upper air intake combusting device |
CN104713089A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-17 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Burner and gas appliance |
CN205782934U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-12-07 | 创尔特热能科技(中山)有限公司 | A kind of burner |
CN109000246A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-14 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Burner and gas cooker |
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2018
- 2018-10-08 WO PCT/CN2018/109356 patent/WO2020047936A1/en active Application Filing
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2672494Y (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-01-19 | 王式兴 | Complete top air inlet double nozzle burner |
WO2006114063A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-02 | Zhejiang Shuaikang Electric Stock Co., Ltd. | A gas burner |
CN200968608Y (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-10-31 | 夏爱明 | Complete upper air intake combusting device |
CN104713089A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-17 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Burner and gas appliance |
CN205782934U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-12-07 | 创尔特热能科技(中山)有限公司 | A kind of burner |
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