WO2020034992A1 - Fused heterocycle structure-containing compound, preparation method therefor and applications thereof, and fungicide - Google Patents
Fused heterocycle structure-containing compound, preparation method therefor and applications thereof, and fungicide Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020034992A1 WO2020034992A1 PCT/CN2019/100570 CN2019100570W WO2020034992A1 WO 2020034992 A1 WO2020034992 A1 WO 2020034992A1 CN 2019100570 W CN2019100570 W CN 2019100570W WO 2020034992 A1 WO2020034992 A1 WO 2020034992A1
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- CPSWJTNXRRSVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)c1n[n](CC(N(CC2)CCC2c2nc(C(C3)=NOC3c(c(F)ccc3)c3F)c[s]2)=O)c2ncccc12 Chemical compound CC(C)c1n[n](CC(N(CC2)CCC2c2nc(C(C3)=NOC3c(c(F)ccc3)c3F)c[s]2)=O)c2ncccc12 CPSWJTNXRRSVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEORNHTZTRLSCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCc1n[n](CC(N(CC2)CCC2c2nc(C(C3)=NOC3c(c(F)ccc3)c3F)c[s]2)=O)c2c1cccn2 Chemical compound CCc1n[n](CC(N(CC2)CCC2c2nc(C(C3)=NOC3c(c(F)ccc3)c3F)c[s]2)=O)c2c1cccn2 DEORNHTZTRLSCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCHOTUMKBMPGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(C[n]1nc(C2CC2)c2cccnc12)N(CC1)CCC1c1nc(C(C2)=NOC2c(c(F)ccc2)c2F)c[s]1 Chemical compound O=C(C[n]1nc(C2CC2)c2cccnc12)N(CC1)CCC1c1nc(C(C2)=NOC2c(c(F)ccc2)c2F)c[s]1 MCHOTUMKBMPGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of pesticide fungicides, in particular to a compound with a fused heterocyclic structure and a preparation method thereof, the application of the compound with a fused heterocyclic structure in preventing and controlling plant oomycetes, and the compound with a fused heterocyclic structure Application as a pesticide fungicide and a fungicide.
- Oomycetes are one of the important pathogens that cause plant diseases. They have a wide range of parasites, are highly destructive, harmful, and develop rapidly. They can harm most major cash crops such as potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, grapes, tobacco, and peppers. Wait. At the same time, the diseases caused by it are also difficult to prevent and control, thus causing great losses to agricultural production.
- the main plant pathogens of oomycetes are Phytophthora infestans, Phytophthora capsici, Pythium ultimum, Phytophthora litchi, and Phytophthora cucumber.
- Phytophthora infestans is a typical pathogen, and the late potato blight caused by it has caused the famous Irish famine in history.
- Other plant pathogens can also cause severe disease occurrence.
- Phytophthora capsici can easily cause diseases of pepper, tomato, eggplant and melons, and cucumber downy mildew caused by downy mildew of cucumbers.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a new compound with a condensed heterocyclic structure to achieve a good effect of controlling oomycete diseases, especially to achieve a good effect of controlling ooge disease at low concentrations.
- the present invention provides a compound having a fused heterocyclic structure or an agrochemically acceptable salt, hydrate, and solvate thereof, the compound having formula (1), formula (2), or The structure shown in formula (3),
- the present invention provides the use of the fused heterocyclic structure-containing compound or the agrochemically acceptable salts, hydrates, and solvates thereof described in the first aspect in controlling plant oomycete diseases.
- the present invention provides the use of the fused heterocyclic structure-containing compound or the agrochemically acceptable salts, hydrates, and solvates of the first aspect as pesticide fungicides.
- the present invention provides a fungicide, which is composed of an active ingredient and an excipient, and the active ingredient includes the compound having a thick heterocyclic structure according to the first aspect of the present invention or an agrochemically acceptable compound thereof. At least one of a salt, a hydrate, and a solvate.
- the compound containing a fused heterocyclic structure or the agrochemically acceptable salts, hydrates and solvates thereof provided by the present invention can effectively control plant oomycete diseases.
- the experiment of the present invention shows that the compound of the present invention has excellent control effect on plant diseases caused by various oomycete pathogens such as cucumber downy mildew, Phytophthora capsici, Phytophthora infestans, and the like, and is obviously better than the conventional oocyst disease control agent Acylmorpholine has good market development prospects.
- the first aspect of the present invention provides a compound having a fused heterocyclic structure or an agrochemically acceptable salt, hydrate and solvate thereof, the compound having the formula (1), the formula (2) Or the structure shown by formula (3),
- the second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing the fused heterocyclic structure-containing compound according to the first aspect, which method comprises: under the conditions of a nucleophilic substitution reaction, converting formula (2-1) The compound shown is contacted with a compound represented by formula (11), formula (21) or formula (31),
- the nucleophilic substitution reaction is performed in the presence of a basic reagent and in an anhydrous environment.
- the alkaline reagent is at least one of sodium hydride, potassium carbonate, and cesium carbonate.
- the basic conditions may be provided by a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.
- the contact reaction is performed in the presence of a solvent
- the solvent is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, and acetone.
- the conditions of the contact reaction include: a reaction temperature of 0 to 60 ° C. and a reaction time of 2 to 48 h.
- the compound represented by the formula (2-1) may be obtained from a commercial source, or may be synthesized by a method of the prior art according to a structural formula.
- the present invention exemplarily provides a method for preparing the compound represented by the formula (2-1) in the examples, and those skilled in the art should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
- the molar ratio of the compound represented by formula (2-1) to the compound represented by formula (11), formula (21) or formula (31) is 1: (1 To 3); more preferably 1: (1.2 to 2.4).
- the product obtained after the contact reaction may also be subjected to post-treatment methods conventionally applied in the art to obtain a higher-purity product.
- the post-treatment operation method includes: extraction , Washing, rotary evaporation, column chromatography, recrystallization and the like, the present invention is not particularly limited in this regard, as long as the aforementioned fused heterocyclic structure-containing compound of the present invention can be obtained.
- the third aspect of the present invention provides the fused heterocyclic structure-containing compound or the agrochemically acceptable salts, hydrates, and solvates thereof according to the first aspect in the control of plant oomycete diseases. application.
- the plant oomycete diseases include diseases caused by at least one of the pathogens, Phytophthora infestans, Phytophthora capsici, Phytophthora nicotianae, Phytophthora litchii, Phytophthora litchi, Phytophthora infestans and Downy mildew of cucumber .
- the fourth aspect of the present invention provides the use of the fused heterocyclic structure-containing compound or the agrochemically acceptable salts, hydrates, and solvates thereof described in the first aspect as pesticide fungicides.
- the fifth aspect of the present invention provides a fungicide, which is composed of an active ingredient and an excipient, and the active ingredient includes the compound having a condensed heterocyclic structure according to the first aspect, or an agricultural product thereof. At least one of chemically acceptable salts, hydrates, and solvates.
- the content of the active ingredient is 1-99.9% by weight; more preferably, the content of the active ingredient is 5-95% by weight.
- the dosage form of the bactericide is at least one selected from the group consisting of emulsifiable concentrate, suspending agent, wettable powder, powder, granule, aqueous preparation, poison bait, mother liquor and mother powder.
- the auxiliary materials may be various auxiliary materials conventionally used in the art, and may be, for example, surfactants, solvents, and the like.
- This example is used to illustrate a method for preparing a compound represented by formula (2-1).
- This example is for explaining a method for preparing a compound represented by formula (1).
- This example is for explaining a method for preparing a compound represented by formula (2).
- This example is for explaining a method for preparing a compound represented by formula (3).
- Test example 1 In vivo activity to inhibit downy mildew of cucumber (potted test)
- test and investigation methods refer to the SOP-SC-1098 cucumber downy mildew potted method in the “Fungicide Volume of Standard Operating Practices for Pesticide Biological Activity Test” prepared by Kang Zhuo and Gu Baogen.
- the compound of the present invention has a good control effect on cucumber downy mildew, and the control effect is 100% at four dosage concentrations of 20 mg / L to 0.625 mg / L.
- Ethyl ketone is equivalent, especially the compound of formula (1).
- the concentration is 0.208 mg / L
- the control effect on cucumber downy mildew is still 100%.
- the activities of the compounds of formula (1), formula (2) and formula (3) are better than those of the commercial fungicides dimethomorph and indoxacon.
- Test Example 2 In Vitro Activity to Inhibit the Growth of Mycelium of Phytophthora capsici
- the test method uses the microplate method to determine the biological activity in the pharmacy.
- test agent was prepared into a 2,000 mg / L mother liquor with dimethyl sulfoxide, and then diluted to a concentration of 0.1 mg / L with sterile water, and stored at 4 ° C for use.
- the compound of the present invention has a good inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth of Phytophthora capsici.
- the inhibition rate is more than 90%, which is equivalent to that of the control agent fluorothiazolyl pyridone.
- the compound of the present invention inhibits the mycelial growth of Phytophthora capsici by more than 90%, which is better than fluorothiazolyl ethyl ketone, formula (2), formula (3)
- the compound shown is equivalent to fluorothiazolyl ketone, a control agent. .
- the group arrangement is arranged in random blocks, each area is about 15m 2 , and each process is repeated twice.
- the stem and leaf spray method is used to spray. Each time, the blank control is first sprayed, and then the same drug is sprayed according to the first low concentration and then high concentration. The sprayer is cleaned 3 times in different drug treatment rooms, and then sprayed to each community. Spray evenly. The test was started when the cucumber plants reached the 10-leaf stage and grew well. Six days after the first application, a second application was carried out for a total of two applications.
- the number of disease spots in the entire plant is 11 to 20, and the disease spots are obviously spread, with occasional patches of disease spots;
- the number of disease spots in the entire plant is about 20, the disease spots are obviously spread, and the disease spots are obviously continuous.
- Table 3 show that the compound represented by formula (1) has a better control effect on cucumber downy mildew; when the test dose is above 12.5 mg / L, its control effect can reach more than 80%, and the control agent fluorothiazolyl ethyl Compared with ketones, at the same test dose (12.5mg / L, 25mg / L), the control effect is better; the control agent dimethomorph is less effective against cucumber downy mildew.
- the compound represented by formula (1) is Both test doses were significantly better than dimethomorph.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及农药杀菌剂领域,具体涉及一种含稠杂环结构的化合物及其制备方法、该含稠杂环结构的化合物在防治植物卵菌病害中的应用、该含稠杂环结构的化合物作为农药杀菌剂的应用以及一种杀菌剂。The invention relates to the field of pesticide fungicides, in particular to a compound with a fused heterocyclic structure and a preparation method thereof, the application of the compound with a fused heterocyclic structure in preventing and controlling plant oomycetes, and the compound with a fused heterocyclic structure Application as a pesticide fungicide and a fungicide.
卵菌是引起植物病害的重要病原菌之一,具有寄生范围广、破坏性强、为害性大、发展迅速等特点,其可以危害大多数主要经济作物如马铃薯、番茄、辣椒、葡萄、烟草、辣椒等。同时,其引起的病害也较难防治,因此给农业生产带来极大的损失。Oomycetes are one of the important pathogens that cause plant diseases. They have a wide range of parasites, are highly destructive, harmful, and develop rapidly. They can harm most major cash crops such as potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, grapes, tobacco, and peppers. Wait. At the same time, the diseases caused by it are also difficult to prevent and control, thus causing great losses to agricultural production.
卵菌主要的植物病原菌有致病疫霉、辣椒疫霉、终极腐霉、荔枝霜疫霉、黄瓜霜霉病菌等。其中致病疫霉是一种典型的病原菌,其引发的马铃薯晚疫病爆发曾导致历史上著名的爱尔兰大饥馑的发生。其它植物病原菌也能导致病害的严重发生,例如辣椒疫霉容易引起辣椒、番茄、茄子和瓜类等作物的疫病,黄瓜霜霉病菌引起的瓜果类霜霉病等。The main plant pathogens of oomycetes are Phytophthora infestans, Phytophthora capsici, Pythium ultimum, Phytophthora litchi, and Phytophthora cucumber. Phytophthora infestans is a typical pathogen, and the late potato blight caused by it has caused the famous Irish famine in history. Other plant pathogens can also cause severe disease occurrence. For example, Phytophthora capsici can easily cause diseases of pepper, tomato, eggplant and melons, and cucumber downy mildew caused by downy mildew of cucumbers.
卵菌病害防治日益困难,目前,化学防治依旧是防治举措中最为简便和有效的方法,生产上主要使用的是多作用位点的保护性杀菌剂和单作用位点的内吸性杀菌剂。但随着这些杀菌剂使用时间的延长和长期的不合理使用,使得很多病原菌出现了严重的抗药性。因此,开发新型无交互抗性的卵菌杀菌剂成为目前该领域所急需的发展方向。The prevention and control of oomycete diseases is becoming increasingly difficult. At present, chemical control is still the simplest and most effective method in control measures. The main use of production is multi-site protective fungicides and single-site systemic fungicides. However, with the prolonged use of these fungicides and the long-term irrational use, many pathogenic bacteria have developed serious drug resistance. Therefore, the development of new non-cross-resistant oomycete fungicides has become an urgently needed development direction in this field.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明的目的是提供一种新的含稠杂环结构的化合物以实现良好的防治卵菌病害的效果,特别是在低浓度下实现良好的防治卵菌病害的效果。The object of the present invention is to provide a new compound with a condensed heterocyclic structure to achieve a good effect of controlling oomycete diseases, especially to achieve a good effect of controlling ooge disease at low concentrations.
为了实现上述目的,第一方面,本发明提供一种含稠杂环结构的化合物或其农业化学上可接受的盐、水合物和溶剂化物,该化合物具有式(1)、式(2)或式(3)所示的结构,To achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a compound having a fused heterocyclic structure or an agrochemically acceptable salt, hydrate, and solvate thereof, the compound having formula (1), formula (2), or The structure shown in formula (3),
第二方面,本发明提供一种制备第一方面所述的含稠杂环结构的化合物的方法,该方法包括:在亲核取代反应条件下,将式(2-1)所示的化合物与式(11)、式(21)或式(31)所示的化合物进行接触反应,In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a fused heterocyclic structure-containing compound according to the first aspect, the method comprising: under a nucleophilic substitution reaction condition, combining the compound represented by formula (2-1) with A compound of formula (11), formula (21) or formula (31) undergoes a contact reaction,
第三方面,本发明的提供前述第一方面所述的含稠杂环结构的化合物或其农业化学上可接受的盐、水合物和溶剂化物在防治植物卵菌病害中的应用。In a third aspect, the present invention provides the use of the fused heterocyclic structure-containing compound or the agrochemically acceptable salts, hydrates, and solvates thereof described in the first aspect in controlling plant oomycete diseases.
第四方面,本发明提供前述第一方面所述的含稠杂环结构的化合物或其农业化学上可接受的盐、水合物和溶剂化物作为农药杀菌剂的应用。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides the use of the fused heterocyclic structure-containing compound or the agrochemically acceptable salts, hydrates, and solvates of the first aspect as pesticide fungicides.
第五方面,本发明提供一种杀菌剂,该杀菌剂由活性成分和辅料组成,所述活性成分包括本发明第一方面所述的含稠杂环结构的化合物或其农业化学上可接受的盐、水合物和溶剂化物中的至少一种。In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a fungicide, which is composed of an active ingredient and an excipient, and the active ingredient includes the compound having a thick heterocyclic structure according to the first aspect of the present invention or an agrochemically acceptable compound thereof. At least one of a salt, a hydrate, and a solvate.
本发明提供的含稠杂环结构的化合物或其农业化学上可接受的盐、水合物和溶剂化物能够有效防治植物卵菌病害。The compound containing a fused heterocyclic structure or the agrochemically acceptable salts, hydrates and solvates thereof provided by the present invention can effectively control plant oomycete diseases.
本发明的实验表明,本发明的化合物对黄瓜霜霉病原菌、辣椒疫霉、致病疫霉等多种卵菌病原菌引起的植物病害具有优异的防治效果,明显优于常规卵菌病害防治药剂烯酰吗啉,具有很好的市场开发前景。The experiment of the present invention shows that the compound of the present invention has excellent control effect on plant diseases caused by various oomycete pathogens such as cucumber downy mildew, Phytophthora capsici, Phytophthora infestans, and the like, and is obviously better than the conventional oocyst disease control agent Acylmorpholine has good market development prospects.
进一步地,本发明提供的化合物对致病疫霉、终极腐霉、烟草疫霉、荔枝霜疫霉等卵菌病原菌引起的植物病害也具有优异的防治效果。Further, the compound provided by the present invention also has excellent control effects on plant diseases caused by oophyte pathogens such as Phytophthora infestans, Pythium ultimum, Phytophthora nicotianae, Phytophthora litchii and other pathogens.
另外,由于黄瓜霜霉病原菌、辣椒疫霉、致病疫霉等多种卵菌病原菌对烯酰吗啉、氰霜唑、吲唑磺菌胺等传统药剂已经产生了抗性,而本发明提供的化合物能够有效防治对现有杀菌剂产生抗性的突变菌株。因此,本发明的化合物对开发新型无交互抗性的卵菌杀菌剂具有重要意义。In addition, due to various downy mildew pathogens such as cucumber downy mildew, Phytophthora capsici, and Phytophthora infestans, resistance to traditional medicines such as dimethomorph, cyanamide, and indoxasulfur has been developed. The compounds are effective in controlling mutant strains that are resistant to existing fungicides. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention are of great significance for the development of novel non-cross-resistant oomycete fungicides.
在本文中所披露的范围的端点和任何值都不限于该精确的范围或值,这些范围或值应当理解为包含接近这些范围或值的值。对于数值范围来说,各个范围的端点值之间、各个范围的端点值和单独的点值之间,以及单独的点值之间可以彼此组合而得到一个或多个新的数值范围,这些数值范围应被视为在本文中具体公开。The endpoints of the ranges and any values disclosed herein are not limited to the precise range or value, and these ranges or values should be understood to include values close to these ranges or values. For numerical ranges, between the end values of each range, between the end values of each range and individual point values, and between the individual point values, one or more new numerical ranges can be obtained by combining each other. These values The scope should be considered to be specifically disclosed herein.
如前所述,本发明的第一方面提供了一种含稠杂环结构的化合物或其农业化学上可接受的盐、水合物和溶剂化物,该化合物具有式(1)、式(2)或式(3)所示的结构,As mentioned above, the first aspect of the present invention provides a compound having a fused heterocyclic structure or an agrochemically acceptable salt, hydrate and solvate thereof, the compound having the formula (1), the formula (2) Or the structure shown by formula (3),
如前所述,本发明的第二方面提供了制备前述第一方面所述的含稠杂环结构的化合物的方法,该方法包括:在亲核取代反应条件下,将式(2-1)所示的化合物与式(11)、式(21)或式(31)所示的化合物进行接触反应,As mentioned above, the second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing the fused heterocyclic structure-containing compound according to the first aspect, which method comprises: under the conditions of a nucleophilic substitution reaction, converting formula (2-1) The compound shown is contacted with a compound represented by formula (11), formula (21) or formula (31),
优选地,所述亲核取代反应在碱性试剂的存在且无水环境下进行。Preferably, the nucleophilic substitution reaction is performed in the presence of a basic reagent and in an anhydrous environment.
优选情况下,所述碱性试剂为氢化钠、碳酸钾和碳酸铯中的至少一种。Preferably, the alkaline reagent is at least one of sodium hydride, potassium carbonate, and cesium carbonate.
本发明的所述亲核取代反应在碱性条件下进行时,所述碱性条件也可以由例如四氢呋喃等溶剂来提供。When the nucleophilic substitution reaction of the present invention is performed under basic conditions, the basic conditions may be provided by a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.
优选地,所述接触反应在溶剂存在下进行,所述溶剂优选选自二氯甲烷、四氢呋喃、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、乙腈和丙酮中的至少一种。Preferably, the contact reaction is performed in the presence of a solvent, and the solvent is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, and acetone.
优选地,所述接触反应的条件包括:反应温度为0~60℃,反应时间为2~48h。Preferably, the conditions of the contact reaction include: a reaction temperature of 0 to 60 ° C. and a reaction time of 2 to 48 h.
在本发明中,所述式(2-1)所示的化合物可以来自商购,也可以根据结构式而采用现有技术的方法合成得到。本发明在实施例中示例性地提供了制备式(2-1)所示的化合物的方法,本领域技术人员不应理解为对本发明的限制。In the present invention, the compound represented by the formula (2-1) may be obtained from a commercial source, or may be synthesized by a method of the prior art according to a structural formula. The present invention exemplarily provides a method for preparing the compound represented by the formula (2-1) in the examples, and those skilled in the art should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
优选地,在本发明的第二方面中,式(2-1)所示的化合物与式(11)、式(21)或式(31)所示的化合物的用量摩尔比为1:(1~3);更优选为1:(1.2~2.4)。Preferably, in the second aspect of the present invention, the molar ratio of the compound represented by formula (2-1) to the compound represented by formula (11), formula (21) or formula (31) is 1: (1 To 3); more preferably 1: (1.2 to 2.4).
在本发明的第二方面中,还可以对接触反应后获得的产物进行本领域内常规应用的后处理方法进行后处理以获得纯度更高的产物,例如,所述后处理操作方法包括:萃取、洗涤、旋转蒸发、柱层析、重结晶等,本发明对此没有特别的限制,只要能够获得本发明前述含稠杂环结构的化合物即可。In the second aspect of the present invention, the product obtained after the contact reaction may also be subjected to post-treatment methods conventionally applied in the art to obtain a higher-purity product. For example, the post-treatment operation method includes: extraction , Washing, rotary evaporation, column chromatography, recrystallization and the like, the present invention is not particularly limited in this regard, as long as the aforementioned fused heterocyclic structure-containing compound of the present invention can be obtained.
如前所述,本发明的第三方面提供了前述第一方面所述的含稠杂环结构的化合物或其农业化学上可接受的盐、水合物和溶剂化物在防治植物卵菌病害中的应用。As mentioned above, the third aspect of the present invention provides the fused heterocyclic structure-containing compound or the agrochemically acceptable salts, hydrates, and solvates thereof according to the first aspect in the control of plant oomycete diseases. application.
优选情况下,所述植物卵菌病害包括致病疫霉、辣椒疫霉、终极腐霉、烟草疫霉、荔枝霜疫霉、马铃薯晚疫病和黄瓜霜霉病菌中的至少一种病菌导致的病害。Preferably, the plant oomycete diseases include diseases caused by at least one of the pathogens, Phytophthora infestans, Phytophthora capsici, Phytophthora nicotianae, Phytophthora litchii, Phytophthora litchi, Phytophthora infestans and Downy mildew of cucumber .
需要特别说明的是,本发明的前述式(1)、式(2)和式(3)所示的结构均分别具有R构型和S构型,并且,本发明的发明人在研究中发现,式(1)、式(2)和式(3)所示的结构的化合物的R构型、S构型及其外消旋体结构均具有优异的杀菌活性。为了简要说明本发明所述化合物的效果,本发明的后文中,在没有特别说明的情况下,应用的均为本发明的化合物的外消旋体,本领域技术人员不应理解为对本发明的限制。It should be particularly noted that the structures represented by the foregoing formulae (1), (2), and (3) in the present invention each have an R configuration and an S configuration, and the inventors of the present invention found in research The compounds of formula (1), formula (2) and formula (3) have excellent bactericidal activity in R configuration, S configuration and racemic structure. In order to briefly explain the effects of the compounds of the present invention, in the following text of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the racemates of the compounds of the present invention are used, and those skilled in the art should not understand the limit.
如前所述,本发明的第四方面提供了前述第一方面所述的含稠杂环结构的化合物或其农业化学上可接受的盐、水合物和溶剂化物作为农药杀菌剂的应用。As mentioned above, the fourth aspect of the present invention provides the use of the fused heterocyclic structure-containing compound or the agrochemically acceptable salts, hydrates, and solvates thereof described in the first aspect as pesticide fungicides.
如前所述,本发明的第五方面提供了一种杀菌剂,该杀菌剂由活性成分和辅料组成,所述活性成分包括前述第一方面所述的含稠杂环结构的化合物或其农业化学上可接受的盐、水合物和溶剂化物中的至少一种。As mentioned above, the fifth aspect of the present invention provides a fungicide, which is composed of an active ingredient and an excipient, and the active ingredient includes the compound having a condensed heterocyclic structure according to the first aspect, or an agricultural product thereof. At least one of chemically acceptable salts, hydrates, and solvates.
优选地,所述活性成分的含量为1-99.9重量%;更优选所述活性成分的含量为5-95重量%。Preferably, the content of the active ingredient is 1-99.9% by weight; more preferably, the content of the active ingredient is 5-95% by weight.
优选地,所述杀菌剂的剂型选自乳油、悬浮剂、可湿性粉剂、粉剂、粒剂、水剂、毒饵、母液和母粉中的至少一种。Preferably, the dosage form of the bactericide is at least one selected from the group consisting of emulsifiable concentrate, suspending agent, wettable powder, powder, granule, aqueous preparation, poison bait, mother liquor and mother powder.
在本发明中,所述辅料可以为本领域内常规使用的各种辅料,例如可以为表面活性剂、溶剂等。In the present invention, the auxiliary materials may be various auxiliary materials conventionally used in the art, and may be, for example, surfactants, solvents, and the like.
以下将通过实例对本发明进行详细描述。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through examples.
以下实例中,在没有特别说明的情况下,使用的各种原料均来自商购,纯度为化学纯。In the following examples, unless otherwise specified, the various raw materials used are all commercially available and the purity is chemically pure.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例用于说明式(2-1)所示化合物的制备方法。This example is used to illustrate a method for preparing a compound represented by formula (2-1).
(1)25℃下,将1,3-二氯丙酮(1mol)加入到1L的2M的盐酸乙醚溶液中,再加入亚硝酸特丁酯(1mol),25℃继续反应10h,反应完毕后除去乙醚,冷却后得到式(2-2)所示的化合物的粗品,并且以1-氯丁烷洗涤,过滤,收集滤饼;并且将滤液重结晶,过滤,滤饼干燥后也获得式(2-2)所示的化合物,合并两批后得到式(2-2)所示的化合物的纯品。(1) At 25 ° C, add 1,3-dichloroacetone (1mol) to 1L of 2M hydrochloric acid ether solution, and then add tert-butyl nitrite (1mol), continue the reaction at 25 ° C for 10h, and remove after the reaction is completed. Diethyl ether, after cooling, a crude product of the compound represented by formula (2-2) is obtained, and washed with 1-chlorobutane, filtered, and the filter cake is collected; and the filtrate is recrystallized, filtered, and the filter cake is dried to obtain formula (2) The compound represented by -2) was combined into two batches to obtain a pure product of the compound represented by formula (2-2).
(2)25℃下,将碳酸氢钠(5mol)加入到1L的式(2-2)所示的化合物(1mol)二氯甲烷溶液中,再将2,6-二氟苯乙烯(1mol)缓慢加入,继续搅拌反应4h,反应完毕,过滤,除去滤液中的溶剂,得到式(2-3)所示的化合物,直接用于下一步反应。(2) At 25 ° C, sodium bicarbonate (5 mol) was added to 1 L of a dichloromethane solution of the compound (1 mol) represented by the formula (2-2), and 2,6-difluorostyrene (1 mol) was added. Add slowly and continue to stir the reaction for 4h. After the reaction is complete, filter and remove the solvent from the filtrate to obtain the compound represented by formula (2-3), which can be directly used in the next reaction.
(3)将式(2-3)所示的化合物(1mol)、4-氨基硫代羰基四氢吡啶-1(2H)-甲酸叔丁酯(1.1mol)和溴化钠(0.1mol)依次加入到2.5L丙酮中,该反应体系加热回流反应12h,反应完毕,除去丙酮,加入2L水,以500mL*3乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机相,干燥浓缩后得到式(2-4)所示的化合物的粗品,进一步以硅胶与石油醚和乙酸乙酯形成的洗脱体系进行柱层析纯化,最终得到式(2-4)所示的化合物纯品;(3) The compound (1 mol), 4-aminothiocarbonyltetrahydropyridine-1 (2H) -tert-butyl formate (1.1 mol) and sodium bromide (0.1 mol) are sequentially represented It was added to 2.5L of acetone, and the reaction system was heated under reflux for 12h. After the reaction was completed, the acetone was removed, 2L of water was added, and the mixture was extracted with 500mL * 3 ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, dried and concentrated to obtain the formula (2-4). The crude product of the compound was further purified by column chromatography using an elution system formed of silica gel with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, to finally obtain a pure compound of the formula (2-4);
(4)向式(2-4)所示的化合物(0.5mol)的500mL甲醇溶液中加入100mL浓盐酸,25℃反应6h,反应完毕后,加入2M氢氧化钠水溶液调节至pH=7,以500mL*5的乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机相,干燥浓缩后得到式(2-5)所示的化合物。(4) Add 100 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid to a 500 mL methanol solution of the compound (0.5 mol) represented by the formula (2-4), and react at 25 ° C for 6 hours. After the reaction is completed, add 2M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH to 7 to It was extracted with 500 mL * 5 of ethyl acetate, and the organic phases were combined, dried and concentrated to obtain a compound represented by the formula (2-5).
(5)向式(2-5)所示的化合物(0.1mol)的500mL无水二氯甲烷溶液中加入三乙胺(0.15mol),温度降至0℃,继续缓慢加入溴乙酰溴(0.12mol),25℃反应3h,反应完毕,加入1M盐酸溶液调节pH=3,以200mL*2的二氯甲烷萃取,合并有机相,干燥浓缩后得到式(2-1)所示的化合物。(5) Triethylamine (0.15 mol) is added to a 500 mL anhydrous dichloromethane solution of the compound (0.1 mol) represented by formula (2-5), the temperature is reduced to 0 ° C, and bromoacetyl bromide (0.12) is slowly added. mol), react at 25 ° C. for 3 h, and after the reaction is completed, add 1M hydrochloric acid solution to adjust pH = 3, extract with 200 mL * 2 dichloromethane, combine the organic phases, dry and concentrate to obtain the compound represented by formula (2-1).
实施例2Example 2
本实施例用于说明式(1)所示的化合物的制备方法。This example is for explaining a method for preparing a compound represented by formula (1).
0℃条件下,将氢化钠(1.5mmol)加入到式(11)所示的化合物(1.2mmol)的10mL的DMF溶液中,0℃下反应0.5h,再加入式(2-1)所示化合物(1mmol),25℃继续反应6h。反应完毕后经过萃取、洗涤、浓缩,柱层析纯化得到式(1)所示的化合物。At 0 ° C., sodium hydride (1.5 mmol) was added to a 10 mL DMF solution of the compound (1.2 mmol) represented by formula (11), and the reaction was carried out at 0 ° C. for 0.5 h, followed by the addition of formula (2-1). Compound (1 mmol) was reacted at 25 ° C for 6h. After completion of the reaction, the compound represented by formula (1) was obtained by extraction, washing, and concentration, and purification by column chromatography.
白色固体,收率89%,m.p.128-130℃, 1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.51(dd,J=4.8,1.6Hz,1H),8.06(dd,J=8.4,1.6Hz,1H),7.67(s,1H),7.36–7.28(m,1H),7.10(dd,J=8.4,4.8Hz,1H),6.92(t,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.08(dd,J=12.0,9.0Hz,1H),5.39(s,2H),4.62(d,J=13.8Hz,1H),4.07(d,J=13.8Hz,1H),3.81(dd,J=17.4,12.0Hz,1H),3.64(dd,J=17.4,9.0Hz,1H),3.37–3.26(m,2H),3.02(q,J=7.8Hz,2H),2.85(t,J=12.6Hz,1H),2.23(d,J=13.8Hz,1H),2.16(d,J=13.8Hz,1H),1.90–1.75(m,2H),1.41(t,J=7.8Hz,3H). 13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3)δ174.36,165.09,162.04(d,J=5.1Hz),160.37(d,J=5.1Hz),152.17,151.48,148.44,146.99,144.98,130.51(t,J=6.1Hz),129.85,117.82,116.01,115.62(t,J=16.2Hz),114.64,111.84,111.69,72.72,48.14,44.50,41.81,41.42,40.21,32.38,31.73, 20.96,13.23.HRMS计算值C 27H 26F 2N 6O 2S[M+Na] +537.18788.实测值537.18704. White solid, yield 89%, mp 128-130 ° C, 1 H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.51 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.6 Hz, 1 H), 8.06 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.6 Hz, 1 H ), 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.36–7.28 (m, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J = 8.4, 4.8Hz, 1H), 6.92 (t, J = 8.4Hz, 2H), 6.08 (dd, J = 12.0, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 4.62 (d, J = 13.8 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (d, J = 13.8 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (dd, J = 17.4, 12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.64 (dd, J = 17.4, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 3.37–3.26 (m, 2H), 3.02 (q, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 2.85 (t, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H), 2.23 (d, J = 13.8Hz, 1H), 2.16 (d, J = 13.8Hz, 1H), 1.90-1.75 (m, 2H), 1.41 (t, J = 7.8Hz, 3H). 13 C NMR (151MHz , CDCl 3 ) δ174.36,165.09,162.04 (d, J = 5.1Hz), 160.37 (d, J = 5.1Hz), 152.17,151.48,148.44,146.99,144.98,130.51 (t, J = 6.1Hz), 129.85, 117.82, 116.01, 115.62 (t, J = 16.2 Hz), 114.64, 111.84, 111.69, 72.72, 48.14, 44.50, 41.81, 41.42, 40.21, 32.38, 31.73, 20.96, 13.23. HRMS calculated value C 27 H 26 F 2 N 6 O 2 S [M + Na] + 537.18788. Found 537.18704.
式(1)所示的化合物的单晶结构(CCDC 1943764)经X-射线晶体衍射进一步确证,如图1所示。The single crystal structure (CCDC 1943764) of the compound represented by formula (1) was further confirmed by X-ray crystal diffraction, as shown in FIG. 1.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例用于说明式(2)所示的化合物的制备方法。This example is for explaining a method for preparing a compound represented by formula (2).
0℃条件下,将氢化钠(1.5mmol)加入到式(21)所示的化合物(1.2mmol)的10mL的DMF溶液中,0℃下反应0.5h,再加入式(2-1)所示化合物(1mmol),25℃继续反应6h。反应完毕后经过萃取、洗涤、浓缩,柱层析纯化得到式(2)所示的化合物。At 0 ° C, sodium hydride (1.5 mmol) was added to a 10 mL DMF solution of the compound (1.2 mmol) represented by formula (21), the reaction was carried out at 0 ° C for 0.5 h, and then the formula (2-1) was added. Compound (1 mmol) was reacted at 25 ° C for 6h. After completion of the reaction, the compound represented by formula (2) is obtained by extraction, washing, and concentration, and purification by column chromatography.
白色固体,收率79%,m.p.165-166℃, 1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ8.48(s,1H),8.31(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.04(s,1H),7.55–7.45(m,1H),7.27–7.07(m,3H),6.05–5.95(m,1H),5.46(d,J=16.8Hz,1H),5.36(d,J=16.8Hz,1H),4.35(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.13(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),3.91(t,J=14.4Hz,1H),3.54(dd,J=17.4,8.4Hz,1H),3.36–3.24(m,3H),2.81(t,J=12.6Hz,1H),2.10(t,J=16.2Hz,2H),1.78(d,J=14.4Hz,1H),1.57(t,J=12.6Hz,1H),1.36(d,J=6.6Hz,6H). 13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ175.08,165.16,162.00(d,J=8.1Hz),159.52(d,J=8.1Hz),152.22,151.37,149.24,148.36,144.39,131.45(t,J=11.1Hz),130.17,119.93,116.05,115.69(t,J=16.2Hz),113.11,112.36(d,J=6.1Hz),112.16(d,J=6.1Hz),112.13,72.13,48.09,44.02,41.27,32.32,31.88,27.63,22.04,22.02.HRMS计算值C 28H 28F 2N 6O 2S[M+Na] +573.18547.实测值573.18599. White solid, yield 79%, mp165-166 ° C, 1 H NMR (600MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H ), 7.55--7.45 (m, 1H), 7.27--7.07 (m, 3H), 6.05--5.95 (m, 1H), 5.46 (d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.36 (d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1H), 4.35 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (t, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.54 (dd, J = 17.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.36-3.24 (m, 3H), 2.81 (t, J = 12.6Hz, 1H), 2.10 (t, J = 16.2Hz, 2H), 1.78 (d, J = 14.4Hz, 1H), 1.57 ( t, J = 12.6 Hz, 1 H), 1.36 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 6 H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 175.08, 165.16, 162.00 (d, J = 8.1 Hz), 159.52 (d , J = 8.1 Hz), 152.22, 151.37, 149.24, 148.36, 144.39, 131.45 (t, J = 11.1 Hz), 130.17, 119.93, 116.05, 115.69 (t, J = 16.2 Hz), 113.11, 112.36 (d, J = 6.1Hz), 112.16 (d, J = 6.1Hz), 112.13, 72.13, 48.09, 44.02, 41.27, 32.32, 31.88, 27.63, 22.04, 22.02. HRMS calculated value C 28 H 28 F 2 N 6 O 2 S [ M + Na) + 573.18547. Found 573.18599.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例用于说明式(3)所示的化合物的制备方法。This example is for explaining a method for preparing a compound represented by formula (3).
0℃条件下,将氢化钠(1.5mmol)加入到式(31)所示的化合物(1.2mmol)的10mL的DMF溶液中,0℃下反应0.5h,再加入式(2-1)所示化合物(1mmol),25℃继续反 应6h。反应完毕后经过萃取、洗涤、浓缩,柱层析纯化得到式(3)所示的化合物。At 0 ° C, sodium hydride (1.5 mmol) was added to a 10 mL DMF solution of the compound (1.2 mmol) represented by formula (31), and the reaction was carried out at 0 ° C for 0.5 h, followed by the addition of formula (2-1). Compound (1 mmol) was reacted at 25 ° C for 6h. After completion of the reaction, the compound represented by formula (3) was obtained by extraction, washing, and concentration, and purification by column chromatography.
白色固体,收率82%,m.p.125-127℃, 1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.46(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),8.02(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.64(s,1H),7.30–7.20(m,1H),7.05(t,J=6.6Hz,1H),6.89(t,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.05(t,J=10.8Hz,1H),5.30(s,2H),4.57(d,J=13.8Hz,1H),4.02(d,J=13.8Hz,1H),3.78(dd,J=17.4,12.0Hz,1H),3.61(dd,J=17.4,9.0Hz,1H),3.27(q,J=12.6,12.0Hz,2H),2.81(t,J=12.6Hz,1H),2.21–2.08(m,3H),1.85–1.70(m,2H),1.10–0.98(m,4H). 13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3)δ174.34,165.04,162.42(d,J=8.1Hz),159.94(d,J=8.1Hz),152.14,151.50,148.59,146.81,144.94,130.48(t,J=11.1Hz),129.56,117.81,115.96,115.58(t,J=16.2Hz),114.53,111.81(d,J=6.1Hz),111.62(d,J=6.1Hz),111.60,72.69(t,J=3.0Hz),48.05,44.46,41.75,41.38,40.15,32.31,31.70,8.82,7.37.HRMS计算值C 28H 26F 2N 6O 2S[M+H] +549.18788.实测值549.18843. White solid, yield 82%, mp 125-127 ° C, 1 H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.46 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 8.02 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.64 ( s, 1H), 7.30–7.20 (m, 1H), 7.05 (t, J = 6.6Hz, 1H), 6.89 (t, J = 8.4Hz, 2H), 6.05 (t, J = 10.8Hz, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 4.57 (d, J = 13.8Hz, 1H), 4.02 (d, J = 13.8Hz, 1H), 3.78 (dd, J = 17.4, 12.0Hz, 1H), 3.61 (dd, J = 17.4, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (q, J = 12.6, 12.0 Hz, 2H), 2.81 (t, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H), 2.21–2.08 (m, 3H), 1.85–1.70 (m, 2H), 1.10-0.98 (m, 4H ). 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3) δ174.34,165.04,162.42 (d, J = 8.1Hz), 159.94 (d, J = 8.1Hz), 152.14,151.50,148.59 , 146.81, 144.94, 130.48 (t, J = 11.1 Hz), 129.56, 117.81, 115.96, 115.58 (t, J = 16.2 Hz), 114.53, 111.81 (d, J = 6.1 Hz), 111.62 (d, J = 6.1 Hz), 111.60, 72.69 (t, J = 3.0 Hz), 48.05, 44.46, 41.75, 41.38, 40.15, 32.31, 31.70, 8.82, 7.37. HRMS calculated value C 28 H 26 F 2 N 6 O 2 S (M + H) + 549.18788. Found 549.18843.
测试例1:抑制黄瓜霜霉病的活体活性(盆栽试验)Test example 1: In vivo activity to inhibit downy mildew of cucumber (potted test)
测试和调查方法参照康卓、顾宝根编写的《农药生物活性测试标准操作规范》杀菌剂卷中的SOP-SC-1098黄瓜霜霉病盆栽法。The test and investigation methods refer to the SOP-SC-1098 cucumber downy mildew potted method in the “Fungicide Volume of Standard Operating Practices for Pesticide Biological Activity Test” prepared by Kang Zhuo and Gu Baogen.
防效结果列于表1中。The results are shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
由表1可知,本发明的化合物对黄瓜霜霉病具有良好的防效,在20mg/L至0.625mg/L的四个给药浓度下,防效均为100%,与对照药剂氟噻唑吡乙酮相当,尤其是式(1)化合物,在给药浓度为0.208mg/L时,对黄瓜霜霉病的防效依然为100%。在20mg/L~0.208mg/L各个给药浓度时,式(1)、式(2)和式(3)化合物活性全面优于商品化杀菌剂烯酰吗啉和吲唑磺菌胺。It can be known from Table 1 that the compound of the present invention has a good control effect on cucumber downy mildew, and the control effect is 100% at four dosage concentrations of 20 mg / L to 0.625 mg / L. Ethyl ketone is equivalent, especially the compound of formula (1). When the concentration is 0.208 mg / L, the control effect on cucumber downy mildew is still 100%. At the concentrations of 20 mg / L to 0.208 mg / L, the activities of the compounds of formula (1), formula (2) and formula (3) are better than those of the commercial fungicides dimethomorph and indoxacon.
测试例2:抑制卵菌病原菌辣椒疫霉菌丝生长的离体活性Test Example 2: In Vitro Activity to Inhibit the Growth of Mycelium of Phytophthora capsici
测试方法采用微孔板法进行药剂室内生物活性的测定The test method uses the microplate method to determine the biological activity in the pharmacy.
将靶标菌接种在PDB或V8汁液体培养基内摇培96小时,过滤后收集新鲜的菌丝,然后称取0.1g菌丝体,放入50mL的PDB液体培养基后,用组织捣碎机把菌丝体捣碎成小菌丝段,制成菌丝段悬浮液,置于4℃下备用。Inoculate the target bacteria in PDB or V8 juice liquid medium for 96 hours, shake them, collect fresh mycelia after filtration, then weigh 0.1g mycelia, put in 50mL of PDB liquid medium, and use a tissue masher The mycelium is mashed into small hypha segments to make a suspension of hypha segments, which are placed at 4 ° C for use.
将供试药剂用二甲基亚砜配制成2000mg/L的母液,然后用无菌水稀释成0.1mg/L的浓度,置于4℃下备用。The test agent was prepared into a 2,000 mg / L mother liquor with dimethyl sulfoxide, and then diluted to a concentration of 0.1 mg / L with sterile water, and stored at 4 ° C for use.
将孢子悬浮液(菌丝段悬浮液)和提前配制的系列梯度药液按100μl+100μl的量依次加入到每个微孔内,然后将96孔微孔板置于25℃的培养箱内静置培养,3-4天后用酶标仪检测各处理的OD 595(595nm处的吸光值)值。计算药剂对靶标菌的室内毒力。测试结果如表2所示。 Add the spore suspension (hyphae suspension) and a series of gradient drug solutions prepared in advance to each microwell in an amount of 100 μl + 100 μl, and then place the 96-well microplate in a 25 ° C incubator and let it stand still. After incubation, the OD 595 (absorbance at 595 nm) of each treatment was detected with a microplate reader after 3-4 days. Calculate the indoor virulence of the agent against the target bacteria. The test results are shown in Table 2.
表2Table 2
*90%≦A≦100%;80%≦B<90%;70%≦C<80%;60%≦D<70%;E<60%。* 90% ≦ A ≦ 100%; 80% ≦ B <90%; 70% ≦ C <80%; 60% ≦ D <70%; E <60%.
由表2可知,本发明的化合物对辣椒疫霉的菌丝生长具有良好的抑制作用,在0.1mg/L的给药浓度下,抑制率在90%以上,与对照药剂氟噻唑吡乙酮相当;即便是在0.005mg/L的低给药浓度下,本发明的化合物对辣椒疫霉的菌丝生长的抑制作用也高达90%以上,优于氟噻唑吡乙酮,式(2)、式(3)所示化合物与对照药剂氟噻唑吡乙酮相当。。It can be seen from Table 2 that the compound of the present invention has a good inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth of Phytophthora capsici. At a concentration of 0.1 mg / L, the inhibition rate is more than 90%, which is equivalent to that of the control agent fluorothiazolyl pyridone. ; Even at a low dosage of 0.005mg / L, the compound of the present invention inhibits the mycelial growth of Phytophthora capsici by more than 90%, which is better than fluorothiazolyl ethyl ketone, formula (2), formula (3) The compound shown is equivalent to fluorothiazolyl ketone, a control agent. .
测试例3:抑制黄瓜霜霉病的田间活性试验Test Example 3: Field Activity Test for Cucumber Downy Mildew
本试验参考《中华人民共和国农药国家标准》(GB/T 17980.26-2000)《农药田间药效施药准则(一)杀菌剂防治黄瓜霜霉病》。本试验以黄瓜霜霉病为靶标,以增威赢绿和烯酰吗啉为对照药剂,试验作物为黄瓜,品种津春4号。This test refers to the "National Standard for Pesticides of the People's Republic of China" (GB / T 17980.26-2000) "Guidelines for Pesticide Field Application (I) Fungicides to Control Cucumber Downy Mildew". In this test, cucumber downy mildew was used as the target, Zengweiying green and dimethomorph were used as control agents, and the test crop was cucumber, variety Jinchun No. 4.
小组排列采用随机区组排列,每个小区约15m 2,每处理2次重复。采用茎叶喷雾法施药,每次施药时,首先喷施空白对照,之后对同种药剂按照先低浓度后高浓度进行喷雾,不同药剂处理间清洗喷雾器3次,依次喷施各个小区,喷匀为止。待黄瓜植株达 到10叶期以上并且长势良好时开始试验。第一次施药6天后,进行第二次施药,共施药两次。 The group arrangement is arranged in random blocks, each area is about 15m 2 , and each process is repeated twice. The stem and leaf spray method is used to spray. Each time, the blank control is first sprayed, and then the same drug is sprayed according to the first low concentration and then high concentration. The sprayer is cleaned 3 times in different drug treatment rooms, and then sprayed to each community. Spray evenly. The test was started when the cucumber plants reached the 10-leaf stage and grew well. Six days after the first application, a second application was carried out for a total of two applications.
第二次施药后第9天进行调查。每个小区选取长势均匀的黄瓜植株10株,调查方法采用目测调查方法,目测整个小区黄瓜植株整体发病情况,根据病斑大小、数量和连片程度估测药剂防效,目测标准如下:Investigation was conducted on the 9th day after the second application. Ten cucumber plants with uniform growth were selected in each plot. The survey method used visual inspection method to visually observe the overall incidence of cucumber plants in the entire plot. The efficacy of the pesticide was estimated based on the size, number, and extent of the disease spots. The visual inspection criteria were as follows:
100%:叶片上无病斑,植株未发病;100%: no disease spots on the leaves, no disease on the plant;
90~100%:叶片上有零星病斑,整个植株病斑数量1~4个,病斑无明显蔓延扩展;90 to 100%: There are sporadic disease spots on the leaves, and the number of disease spots on the entire plant is 1-4, and the disease spots have not spread significantly.
80~90%:叶片上有较明显病斑,整个植株病斑数量5~10个,病斑轻度蔓延但未连片;80 to 90%: there are obvious lesions on the leaves, the number of lesions on the entire plant is 5 to 10, the lesions spread slightly but are not connected;
70~80%:整个植株病斑数量11~20个,病斑明显蔓延,偶有病斑连片;70 to 80%: the number of disease spots in the entire plant is 11 to 20, and the disease spots are obviously spread, with occasional patches of disease spots;
60~70%:整个植株病斑数量20个左右,病斑明显蔓延,病斑明显连片;60 ~ 70%: The number of disease spots in the entire plant is about 20, the disease spots are obviously spread, and the disease spots are obviously continuous.
50~60%:整个植株病斑数量超过20个,病斑大面积蔓延;50-60%: The number of disease spots in the entire plant exceeds 20, and the disease spots spread in a large area;
50%以下:对比空白对照发病程度,通过病斑数量、大小估测药剂防效。Below 50%: Compare the incidence of the blank control, and estimate the efficacy of the agent by the number and size of the lesions.
测试结果列于表3中。The test results are listed in Table 3.
表3table 3
表3结果显示,式(1)所示化合物对黄瓜霜霉病有较好的防效;在12.5mg/L以上试验剂量时,其防效可达到80%以上,与对照药剂氟噻唑吡乙酮相比,在相同试验剂量下(12.5mg/L、25mg/L),防效更优;对照药剂烯酰吗啉对黄瓜霜霉病的防效较差,式(1)所示化合物在2个试验剂量下均显著优于烯酰吗啉。The results in Table 3 show that the compound represented by formula (1) has a better control effect on cucumber downy mildew; when the test dose is above 12.5 mg / L, its control effect can reach more than 80%, and the control agent fluorothiazolyl ethyl Compared with ketones, at the same test dose (12.5mg / L, 25mg / L), the control effect is better; the control agent dimethomorph is less effective against cucumber downy mildew. The compound represented by formula (1) is Both test doses were significantly better than dimethomorph.
以上详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式,但是,本发明并不限于此。在本发明的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型,包括各个技术特征以任何其它的合适方式进行组合,这些简单变型和组合同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容,均属于本发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, a variety of simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, including the combination of various technical features in any other suitable manner. These simple modifications and combinations should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention. All belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN114989273A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-02 | 华南农业大学 | Gene PlMYB1R and application thereof in prevention and treatment of downy mildew of litchi |
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| CN118063453B (en) * | 2024-02-21 | 2025-02-07 | 南京吉星生物技术开发有限公司 | Benzimidazole derivatives, preparation methods and applications thereof, and agricultural fungicides |
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