WO2020006651A1 - Service allocation method and device - Google Patents
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- WO2020006651A1 WO2020006651A1 PCT/CN2018/093973 CN2018093973W WO2020006651A1 WO 2020006651 A1 WO2020006651 A1 WO 2020006651A1 CN 2018093973 W CN2018093973 W CN 2018093973W WO 2020006651 A1 WO2020006651 A1 WO 2020006651A1
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- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
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- the method further comprises: in a case where the multi-mode terminal is in a coverage area of the broadband access system, determining that the multi-mode terminal is accessible to the broadband access system.
- the selecting at least one service from the services of the multi-mode terminal to be processed through a narrowband access system includes:
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a system architecture diagram of a service allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a service distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the multi-mode terminal 12 initiates a registration request to the broadband access system and the narrow-band access system. And if the registration request is successful, the multi-mode terminal 13 accesses the broadband access system and the narrow-band access system, and is in a multi-mode simultaneous online state. At this time, the processor 12 can communicate with the multi-mode through the broadband access system and the narrow-band access system.
- the mode terminal 13 establishes communication, and the services on the corresponding multi-mode terminal 13 can be processed through the broadband access system and the narrowband access system, as shown in FIG. 3.
- the processor 12 may implement the service distribution method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, so that Services are allocated to the broadband access system for processing.
- the processor 12 may be a wide-narrowband fusion core network
- the multi-mode terminal 13 may be a wide-narrowband fusion terminal capable of accessing a broadband access system and a narrowband access system.
- the broadband access system may Including broadband base stations, such as eNodeB, Wifi base stations, etc.
- the narrowband access system may include narrowband base stations, such as Tetra base stations, PDT base stations, DMR base stations, and so on.
- the wide-narrow-band fusion terminal can access the wide-narrow-band fusion core network through a broadband access system and / or a narrow-band access system.
- a registration request is initiated to an access system corresponding to the coverage area, so that it can access the access system corresponding to the coverage area.
- a registration request can be initiated to the broadband access system so that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system. Therefore, the coverage area of the multi-mode terminal is a broadband access system. In the case of entering the coverage area of the system, it can be determined that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system.
- the selection unit 22 selects a service with a service timeliness requirement that is less than the service timeliness requirement of other services from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system, that is, it needs to pass the narrowband Among the services processed by the access system, the service with the minimum timeliness of the service is selected.
- the selected service may be a voice call service with the minimum timeliness of the service.
- the specific services include, but are not limited to, except for departments that perform emergency tasks. Voice call service.
- the method may further include: an access system determination unit 25 configured for a multi-mode terminal to perform broadband access. In the case of the coverage area of the system, it is determined that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a service distribution device corresponding to the foregoing method embodiment, which may include a processor 31 and a memory 32.
- the processor 31 is configured to determine the services that need to be processed by the narrowband access system in the multimode terminal when it is determined that the multimode terminal can access the broadband access system, and select from the services that need to be processed by the narrowband access system. At least one service, allocating the selected at least one service to the broadband access system, and processing the services allocated to the broadband access system through the broadband access system. For how the processor 31 selects a service and how to determine that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system, refer to the related description in the method embodiment, which is not described in this embodiment.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of a service allocation method for a core network according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may include the following steps:
- the multi-mode terminal is connected to the core network through a broadband access system.
- a broadband access system For example, in the case where the multi-mode terminal can communicate with the core network through the broadband access system, it is explained that the multi-mode terminal is connected to the core network through the broadband access system.
- This embodiment does not perform the multi-mode terminal type and the type of the core network.
- Limitation If the multi-mode terminal is a wide-narrow-band fusion terminal, that is, a terminal that can access the broadband access system and the narrow-band access system, the corresponding core network is a wide-narrow-band fusion core network, so that the wide-narrow-band fusion terminal can access the system through the broadband. And / or the narrowband access system accesses the wideband narrowband converged core network communication.
- one way to select at least one service from the services that need to be processed by the narrowband access system of the multimode terminal is to: from the services that need to be processed by the narrowband access system of the multimode terminal according to the service priority At least one service is selected, for example, a low-priority service is selected and transferred to a broadband access system for processing.
- Low-priority services may include, but are not limited to: short messages, status messages, GPS subscription messages, alias changes, configuration changes, group notifications, OTAP, and so on.
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Abstract
Provided is a service allocation method and device, comprising: in the case of determining that a multi-mode terminal may access a broadband access system, determining services, in the multi-mode terminal, that need to be processed by means of a narrowband access system; selecting at least one service from among the services that need to be processed by means of the narrowband access system; allocating the at least one selected service to the broadband access system; and processing the service allocated to the broadband access system by means of the broadband access system. Allocating a part of the services of the narrowband access system to the broadband access system is implemented, and the resource load of the narrowband access system can be reduced by means of reallocation of services, so that the resources of the narrowband access system are provided for a service having a high requirement for criticality and timeliness and the reliability and resource utilization rate of the narrowband access system is improved. Moreover, for the service allocated to the broadband access system, the possibility that the service is restricted in the narrowband access system is reduced and the user experience is improved.
Description
本发明属于通信技术领域,更具体地说,尤其涉及一种业务分配方法及装置。The present invention belongs to the field of communication technology, and more particularly, to a method and device for service allocation.
随着LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)技术的逐步成熟,DMR(Digital Mobile Radio,数字移动无线电)、PDT(警用数字集群)和Tetra(Trans European Trunked Radio,泛欧集群无线电)等专网通信也正朝着宽带化方向发展,在这一发展过程中会使得专网通信存在宽带接入系统和窄带接入系统并存的局面,这样终端在专网通信时会使得终端接入到宽带接入系统或窄带接入系统,并由终端所接入的系统发送业务,如在终端接入到宽带接入系统的情况下,终端上的业务由宽带接入系统发送,其中宽带接入系统的传输速度大于窄带接入系统的传输速度。With the maturity of LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) technology, DMR (Digital Mobile Radio), PDT (Police Digital Trunking), and Tetra (TransEuropean Trunked Radio) Communication is also developing in the direction of broadband. In this development process, there will be a situation where the broadband access system and the narrowband access system coexist in the private network communication. In this way, when the terminal communicates in the private network, the terminal will make the terminal access to the broadband connection. Access to the system or narrowband access system, and the system accessed by the terminal sends services. For example, when the terminal accesses the broadband access system, the services on the terminal are sent by the broadband access system. The transmission speed is greater than that of the narrowband access system.
而在终端位于宽带接入系统的覆盖区域和窄带接入系统的覆盖区域的重叠区域的情况下,宽带接入系统和窄带接入系统仍单独进行业务管理,无法实现宽带接入系统和窄带接入系统对应的业务的重新分配。In the case where the terminal is located in the overlapping area of the coverage area of the broadband access system and the coverage area of the narrowband access system, the broadband access system and the narrowband access system still perform separate service management, and the broadband access system and narrowband access cannot be achieved Reallocation of services corresponding to the incoming system.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种业务分配方法及装置,用于将窄带接入系统的部分业务分配给宽带接入系统中,实现业务的重新分配。技术方案如下:In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a service allocation method and device, which are used to allocate part of the services of the narrowband access system to the broadband access system to realize the reallocation of services. The technical scheme is as follows:
本发明提供一种业务分配方法,所述方法包括:The present invention provides a service allocation method, and the method includes:
在确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统的情况下,确定多模终端中需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务;In the case where it is determined that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system, the services to be processed by the narrow-band access system in the multi-mode terminal are determined;
从所述需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务;Selecting at least one service from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system;
将所选取的至少一个业务分配给所述宽带接入系统;Allocating the selected at least one service to the broadband access system;
通过所述宽带接入系统处理分配给所述宽带接入系统的业务。The broadband access system processes services allocated to the broadband access system.
优选的,所述方法还包括:在所述多模终端处于所述宽带接入系统的覆盖区域中的情况下,确定所述多模终端可接入到所述宽带接入系统。Preferably, the method further comprises: in a case where the multi-mode terminal is in a coverage area of the broadband access system, determining that the multi-mode terminal is accessible to the broadband access system.
优选的,所述从所述需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务包括:从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务处理参数位于预设处理参数范围中的业务。Preferably, the selecting at least one service from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system includes: selecting a service processing parameter from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system to be in a preset processing parameter range. Business.
优选的,所述从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务处理参数位于预设处理参数范围中的业务包括:从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务优先级位于预设优先级范围中的业务。Preferably, the selecting, from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system, services whose service processing parameters are in a preset processing parameter range includes: from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system, Select a service whose service priority is in the preset priority range.
优选的,所述从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取优先级位于预设优先级范围中的业务包括:从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务优先级位于预设优先级范围、且业务优先级最小的业务。Preferably, the selecting a service having a priority within a preset priority range from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system includes selecting from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system. A service whose priority is in a preset priority range and has the smallest service priority.
优选的,所述业务优先级最小的业务包括:短信、状态消息、全球定位系统订阅消息、别名变更业务、配置变更业务、群组通知业务和空中保障业务中的至少一种。Preferably, the service with the lowest priority includes at least one of a short message, a status message, a global positioning system subscription message, an alias change service, a configuration change service, a group notification service, and an air support service.
优选的,所述从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务处理参数位于预设处理参数范围中的业务包括:从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务及时性要求小于其他业务的业务及时性要求的业务。Preferably, the selecting, from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system, services whose service processing parameters are in a preset processing parameter range includes: from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system, Select services whose business timeliness requirements are less than those of other services.
优选的,所述从所述需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务包括:根据业务的请求方和/或接收方从所述需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务。Preferably, the selecting at least one service from the services to be processed by the narrowband access system includes: selecting at least one service from the services to be processed by the narrowband access system according to a requester and / or receiver of the service. business.
本发明还提供一种业务分配装置,所述装置包括:The present invention also provides a service distribution device, where the device includes:
业务确定单元,用于在确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统的情况下,确定多模终端中需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务;A service determining unit, configured to determine a service to be processed by the narrowband access system in the multimode terminal when the multimode terminal is accessible to the broadband access system;
选取单元,用于从所述需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务;A selection unit, configured to select at least one service from the services to be processed by the narrowband access system;
分配单元,用于将所选取的至少一个业务分配给所述宽带接入系统;An allocation unit, configured to allocate the selected at least one service to the broadband access system;
处理单元,用于通过所述宽带接入系统处理分配给所述宽带接入系统的业 务。A processing unit is configured to process, through the broadband access system, services allocated to the broadband access system.
优选的,所述装置还包括:接入系统确定单元,用于在所述多模终端处于所述宽带接入系统的覆盖区域中的情况下,确定所述多模终端可接入到所述宽带接入系统。Preferably, the apparatus further includes: an access system determining unit, configured to determine that the multi-mode terminal can access the multi-mode terminal when the multi-mode terminal is in a coverage area of the broadband access system. Broadband access system.
优选的,所述选取单元,具体用于从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务处理参数位于预设处理参数范围中的业务。Preferably, the selecting unit is specifically configured to select, from the services to be processed by the narrowband access system, services whose service processing parameters are in a preset processing parameter range.
优选的,所述选取单元,具体用于从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务优先级位于预设优先级范围中的业务。Preferably, the selection unit is specifically configured to select, from the services that need to be processed by the narrowband access system, services whose service priority is in a preset priority range.
优选的,所述选取单元,具体用于从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务优先级位于预设优先级范围、且业务优先级最小的业务。Preferably, the selecting unit is specifically configured to select, from the services that need to be processed by the narrowband access system, a service with a service priority in a preset priority range and a minimum service priority.
优选的,所述业务优先级最小的业务包括:短信、状态消息、全球定位系统订阅消息、别名变更业务、配置变更业务、群组通知业务和空中保障业务中的至少一种。Preferably, the service with the lowest priority includes at least one of a short message, a status message, a global positioning system subscription message, an alias change service, a configuration change service, a group notification service, and an air support service.
优选的,所述选取单元,具体用于从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务及时性要求小于其他业务的业务及时性要求的业务。Preferably, the selection unit is specifically configured to select, from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system, services whose service timeliness requirements are less than those of other services.
优选的,所述选取单元,具体用于根据业务的请求方和/或接收方从所述需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务。Preferably, the selection unit is specifically configured to select at least one service from the services to be processed by the narrowband access system according to a requester and / or a receiver of the service.
本发明还提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码被运行时实现上述业务分配方法。The present invention also provides a storage medium. The storage medium stores computer program code, and the computer program code is executed to implement the foregoing service distribution method.
本发明还提供一种业务分配设备,所述设备包括:处理器和存储器;The invention also provides a service distribution device, the device includes: a processor and a memory;
所述处理器,用于在确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统的情况下,确定多模终端中需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务,从所述需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务,将所选取的至少一个业务分配给所述宽带接入系统,并通过所述宽带接入系统处理分配给所述宽带接入系统的业务;The processor is configured to determine a service that needs to be processed by the narrowband access system in the multimode terminal when the multimode terminal is accessible to the broadband access system. Selecting at least one service from among services, allocating the selected at least one service to the broadband access system, and processing the services allocated to the broadband access system through the broadband access system;
所述存储器,用于存储需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务。The memory is configured to store services to be processed through a narrowband access system.
本发明还提供一种用于核心网的业务分配方法,所述方法包括:The present invention also provides a service distribution method for a core network. The method includes:
确定多模终端通过宽带接入系统接入到所述核心网中;Determining that a multi-mode terminal accesses the core network through a broadband access system;
从所述多模终端的需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务;Selecting at least one service from the multi-mode terminal services that need to be processed through a narrowband access system;
将所选取的至少一个业务转移到所述宽带接入系统,以通过所述宽带接入 系统处理转移到所述宽带接入系统的业务。Transferring at least one selected service to the broadband access system to process the service transferred to the broadband access system through the broadband access system.
优选的,所述从所述多模终端的需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务包括:Preferably, the selecting at least one service from the services of the multi-mode terminal to be processed through a narrowband access system includes:
根据业务优先级从所述多模终端的需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务。Selecting at least one service from the services of the multi-mode terminal to be processed by the narrowband access system according to the service priority.
优选的,所述从所述多模终端的需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务包括:Preferably, the selecting at least one service from the services of the multi-mode terminal to be processed through a narrowband access system includes:
根据业务的请求方和/或接收方从所述多模终端的需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务。According to the requester and / or receiver of the service, at least one service is selected from the services of the multi-mode terminal that need to be processed through the narrowband access system.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的上述技术方案具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
从上述技术方案可知,在确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统的情况下,从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务,并将所选取的至少一个业务分配给宽带接入系统,通过宽带接入系统处理分配给宽带接入系统的业务,实现将窄带接入系统中的部分业务分配给宽带接入系统,并且通过业务的重新分配可以降低窄带接入系统的资源负荷,以将窄带接入系统的资源提供给关键性和及时性要求较高的业务,提高窄带接入系统的可靠性和资源利用率,而对于重新分配给宽带接入系统中的业务来说,降低其在窄带接入系统中被限制的可能性,提升用户体验。It can be known from the above technical solution that, in a case where it is determined that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system, at least one service is selected from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system, and the selected at least one service is allocated to broadband Access system, which processes the services allocated to the broadband access system through the broadband access system, and realizes that some services in the narrowband access system are allocated to the broadband access system, and the resources of the narrowband access system can be reduced through the reallocation of services Load to provide the resources of the narrowband access system to critical and timely services, and improve the reliability and resource utilization of the narrowband access system. For the services reallocated to the broadband access system, To reduce the possibility of being restricted in a narrowband access system and improve the user experience.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely It is an embodiment of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without paying creative labor.
图1是本发明实施例提供的业务分配方法的系统架构图的一种应用场景示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a system architecture diagram of a service allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图2是本发明实施例提供的业务分配方法的系统架构图的另一种应用场景示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario of a system architecture diagram of a service allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的业务分配方法的系统架构图的再一种应用场景示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario of a system architecture diagram of a service allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的业务分配方法的一种流程图;4 is a flowchart of a service allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的业务分配方法的另一种流程图;5 is another flowchart of a service allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的业务分配装置的一种结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a service distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的业务分配装置的另一种结构示意图;FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of a service distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是本发明实施例提供的业务分配设备的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a service distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例提供的用于核心网的业务分配方法的一种流程图。FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a service distribution method for a core network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图1是本发明实施例提供的业务分配方法的系统架构图的一种应用场景示意图,该系统架构图可以包括:调度系统11和处理器12,其中调度系统11用于分配多模终端13通过宽带接入系统或窄带接入系统处理业务时所需资源;处理器12用于通过宽带接入系统和/或窄带接入系统与多模终端13建立通信,例如在图1所示应用场景示意图中多模终端13位于宽带接入系统的覆盖区域的情况下,多模终端12向宽带接入系统发起注册请求,并在注册请求成功的情况下多模终端13接入到宽带接入系统,处于单模在线状态,此时处理器12可通过宽带接入系统与多模终端13建立通信,相应的多模终端13上的业务通过宽带接入系统处理,如图1所示。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a system architecture diagram of a service allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system architecture diagram may include: a scheduling system 11 and a processor 12, where the scheduling system 11 is used to allocate a multi-mode terminal 13 through The resources required by the broadband access system or the narrowband access system to process services; the processor 12 is configured to establish communication with the multimode terminal 13 through the broadband access system and / or the narrowband access system, for example, a schematic diagram of the application scenario shown in FIG. 1 In the case where the medium- and multi-mode terminal 13 is located in the coverage area of the broadband access system, the multi-mode terminal 12 initiates a registration request to the broadband access system, and the multi-mode terminal 13 accesses the broadband access system if the registration request is successful, In the single-mode online state, the processor 12 can establish communication with the multi-mode terminal 13 through the broadband access system, and the services on the corresponding multi-mode terminal 13 are processed through the broadband access system, as shown in FIG. 1.
在多模终端13位于窄带接入系统的覆盖区域的情况下,多模终端12向窄带接入系统发起注册请求,并在注册请求成功的情况下多模终端13接入到窄带接入系统,处于单模在线状态,此时处理器12可通过窄带接入系统与多模终端13建立通信,相应的多模终端13上的业务通过窄带接入系统处理,如图2所示。In the case where the multi-mode terminal 13 is located in the coverage area of the narrow-band access system, the multi-mode terminal 12 initiates a registration request to the narrow-band access system, and if the registration request is successful, the multi-mode terminal 13 accesses the narrow-band access system, In the single-mode online state, the processor 12 can establish communication with the multi-mode terminal 13 through the narrow-band access system, and the services on the corresponding multi-mode terminal 13 are processed through the narrow-band access system, as shown in FIG. 2.
在多模终端13位于融合区域,即宽带接入系统的覆盖区域和窄带接入系统的覆盖区域的重叠区域的情况下,多模终端12向宽带接入系统和窄带接入系统发起注册请求,并在注册请求成功的情况下多模终端13接入到宽带接入系统和窄带接入系统,处于多模同时在线状态,此时处理器12可通过宽带接 入系统和窄带接入系统与多模终端13建立通信,相应的多模终端13上的业务可通过宽带接入系统和窄带接入系统处理,如图3所示。在多模终端13可接入宽带接入系统的情况下,为了减轻窄带接入系统的负荷,可以通过处理器12实施本发明实施例提供的业务分配方法,以将需窄带接入系统处理的业务分配给宽带接入系统来处理。In a case where the multi-mode terminal 13 is located in a converged area, that is, an overlapping area of a coverage area of a broadband access system and a coverage area of a narrow-band access system, the multi-mode terminal 12 initiates a registration request to the broadband access system and the narrow-band access system. And if the registration request is successful, the multi-mode terminal 13 accesses the broadband access system and the narrow-band access system, and is in a multi-mode simultaneous online state. At this time, the processor 12 can communicate with the multi-mode through the broadband access system and the narrow-band access system. The mode terminal 13 establishes communication, and the services on the corresponding multi-mode terminal 13 can be processed through the broadband access system and the narrowband access system, as shown in FIG. 3. In the case that the multi-mode terminal 13 can access the broadband access system, in order to reduce the load of the narrow-band access system, the processor 12 may implement the service distribution method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, so that Services are allocated to the broadband access system for processing.
在本实施例中,作为示例,处理器12可以是宽窄带融合核心网,多模终端13可以是能够接入宽带接入系统和窄带接入系统的宽窄带融合终端,该宽带接入系统可以包括宽带基站,例如eNodeB、Wifi基站等等,该窄带接入系统可以包括窄带基站,例如Tetra基站、PDT基站、DMR基站等等。该宽窄带融合终端可以通过宽带接入系统和/或窄带接入系统接入到宽窄带融合核心网。该宽窄带融合终端可通过窄带接入系统与该宽窄带融合核心网进行通信,例如建立语音、短信、状态消息、GPS订阅消息、别名变更、配置变更、群组通知、OTAP等业务。在本实施例中,在(例如通过该宽窄带融合终端的注册信息)确定该宽窄带融合终端通过宽带接入系统接入到该宽窄带融合核心网的情况下,可以从该宽窄带融合终端的需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务,将该至少一个业务转移到宽带接入系统进行处理。作为示例,当窄带接入系统的负荷过大时,该宽窄带融合核心网可以将需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务通过宽带接入系统发送给该宽窄带融合终端,以减小窄带接入系统的负荷。本实施例的技术方案同样可以在窄带接入系统失效或离开窄带接入系统覆盖范围等情况下实施。In this embodiment, as an example, the processor 12 may be a wide-narrowband fusion core network, and the multi-mode terminal 13 may be a wide-narrowband fusion terminal capable of accessing a broadband access system and a narrowband access system. The broadband access system may Including broadband base stations, such as eNodeB, Wifi base stations, etc., the narrowband access system may include narrowband base stations, such as Tetra base stations, PDT base stations, DMR base stations, and so on. The wide-narrow-band fusion terminal can access the wide-narrow-band fusion core network through a broadband access system and / or a narrow-band access system. The wide-narrow-band fusion terminal can communicate with the wide-narrow-band fusion core network through a narrow-band access system, such as establishing services such as voice, short message, status message, GPS subscription message, alias change, configuration change, group notification, and OTAP. In this embodiment, when it is determined (for example, through the registration information of the wide-narrow-band fusion terminal) that the wide-narrow-band fusion terminal is connected to the wide-narrow-band fusion core network through a broadband access system, the wide-narrow-band fusion terminal may be At least one service is selected from the services to be processed by the narrowband access system, and the at least one service is transferred to the broadband access system for processing. As an example, when the load of the narrow-band access system is excessive, the wide-narrow-band converged core network may send services to be processed through the narrow-band access system to the wide-narrow-band converged terminal through the broadband access system to reduce narrow-band access. System load. The technical solution of this embodiment can also be implemented when the narrowband access system fails or leaves the coverage area of the narrowband access system.
在本实施例中,作为示例,可以根据业务优先级从该宽窄带融合终端的通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务转移到宽带接入系统进行处理,例如选取低优先级业务转移到宽带接入系统进行处理。低优先级业务可包括但不限于:短信、状态消息、GPS订阅消息、别名变更、配置变更、群组通知、OTAP等。作为示例,也可以根据业务的请求方和/或接收方从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务,例如选取业务的请求方和/或接收方是非关键部门的至少一个业务转移到宽带接入系统进行处理。可以理解,也可根据除了业务优先级和业务请求方和/或接收方之外的其他业务属性从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务选择至少一个业务,该其他业务属性包括但不限于 业务流量、业务紧急程度、业务发起时间、业务请求方和/或接收方的位置等等。In this embodiment, as an example, at least one service may be selected and transferred to a broadband access system for processing from the services processed by the narrowband access system of the wide-narrowband fusion terminal according to the service priority, for example, a low-priority service transfer is selected. Go to the broadband access system for processing. Low-priority services may include, but are not limited to: short messages, status messages, GPS subscription messages, alias changes, configuration changes, group notifications, OTAP, and so on. As an example, at least one service may also be selected according to the requester and / or receiver of the service from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system, such as selecting at least one service transfer where the requester and / or receiver are non-critical departments Go to the broadband access system for processing. It can be understood that at least one service can also be selected from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system according to other service attributes except the service priority and the service requester and / or receiver. The other service attributes include, but are not limited to, service traffic. , Service urgency, time of service initiation, location of service requester and / or receiver, etc.
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图4,其示出了本发明实施例提供的业务分配方法的流程图,用于将窄带接入系统的部分业务分配给宽带接入系统,在本实施例中图4所示业务分配方法可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 4, which shows a flowchart of a service allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used to allocate a part of services of a narrowband access system to a broadband access system. In this embodiment, the service allocation shown in FIG. 4 The method can include the following steps:
401:在确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统的情况下,确定多模终端中需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务。可以理解的是:对于多模终端来说,可以根据现有业务规则将多模终端上的业务分配给窄带接入系统和宽带接入系统进行处理,因此根据现有业务规则为窄带接入系统分配的业务则是需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务,对于现有业务规则的说明本实施例不再阐述。401: In a case where it is determined that a multi-mode terminal can access a broadband access system, services that need to be processed by a narrow-band access system in the multi-mode terminal are determined. It can be understood that, for a multi-mode terminal, the services on the multi-mode terminal can be allocated to the narrowband access system and the broadband access system for processing according to the existing business rules, so the narrowband access system is based on the existing business rules. The allocated service is a service that needs to be processed through the narrowband access system. The description of the existing service rules is not described in this embodiment.
402:从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务。402: Select at least one service from services that need to be processed through a narrowband access system.
在本实施例中,从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务的一种可行方式是:根据业务处理参数来选取至少一个业务,如从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务处理参数位于预设处理参数范围中的业务。也就是说,以预设处理参数范围为选取标准,将需窄带接入系统处理的业务处理参数位于预设处理参数范围中的业务分配给宽带接入系统。In this embodiment, a feasible way to select at least one service from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system is to select at least one service according to the service processing parameters, such as from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system. Select a business whose business processing parameters are in the preset processing parameter range. That is, using the preset processing parameter range as a selection criterion, services that require service processing parameters to be processed by the narrowband access system within the preset processing parameter range are allocated to the broadband access system.
其中业务处理参数包括但不限于:业务优先级和业务及时性要求中的至少一种,下面单独从业务优先级和业务及时性要求这两个方面来阐述如何选取至少一个业务:The service processing parameters include, but are not limited to, at least one of service priority and service timeliness requirements. The following describes how to select at least one service from the two aspects of service priority and service timeliness requirements:
对于业务优先级这一业务处理参数来说,可以为通过窄带接入系统处理的业务设置对应的业务优先级,进而可以从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务优先级位于预设优先级范围中的业务,其中预设优先级范围可以根据实际应用而定,如根据预设优先级范围选取出的业务的业务优先级小于仍通过窄带接入系统处理的业务的业务优先级,其中仍通过窄带接入系统处理的业务 是:分配给窄带接入系统处理、并在多模终端可接入宽带接入系统的情况下继续由窄带接入系统处理的业务。For the service processing parameter of service priority, the corresponding service priority can be set for the services processed through the narrowband access system, and the service priority can be selected from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system. Services in the priority range, where the preset priority range can be determined according to the actual application. For example, the service priority of the service selected according to the preset priority range is lower than the service priority of the service still processed through the narrowband access system. The services that are still processed by the narrowband access system are: services that are allocated to the narrowband access system for processing and continue to be processed by the narrowband access system if the multimode terminal can access the broadband access system.
也就是说在本实施例中可以将通过窄带接入系统处理的业务的业务优先级进行排序,将优先级排序在倒数第一位至倒数第N位的业务优先级确定为预设优先级范围中包括的各个业务优先级,这样所选取出的业务的业务优先级小于仍通过窄带接入系统处理的业务,其中N为大于1的自然数,且小于通过窄带接入系统处理的业务设置对应的业务优先级的总数。That is to say, in this embodiment, the service priorities of the services processed by the narrowband access system can be sorted, and the service priorities that are ranked from the bottom to the bottom N are determined as the preset priority range. The priority of each service included in the service, so that the service priority of the selected service is lower than the service still processed by the narrowband access system, where N is a natural number greater than 1, and less than the corresponding setting of the service processed by the narrowband access system. The total number of business priorities.
具体的,从需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取优先级位于预设优先级范围中的业务的一种可行方式是:从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务优先级位于预设优先级范围、且业务优先级最小的业务。在预设优先级范围中包括的各个业务优先级为前述优先级排序在倒数第一位至倒数第N位的业务优先级的情况下,通过此可行方式选取出的业务为窄带接入系统处理的所有业务中业务优先级最小的业务,如所选取的业务包括但不限于:短信、状态消息、GPS(全球定位系统,Global Positioning System)订阅消息、别名变更业务、配置变更业务、群组通知业务和OTAP(空中保障,Over-the-Air Provisioning/Programming)业务中的至少一个。Specifically, a feasible way to select a service with a priority in a preset priority range from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system is to select a service priority from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system. Services located in a preset priority range and with the lowest service priority. In the case where the priority of each service included in the preset priority range is the foregoing priority order, the service selected in this feasible manner is processed by the narrowband access system in the case of the service priority from the last to the last N. Of all the services, the service with the lowest priority, such as selected services including but not limited to: SMS, status messages, GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) subscription messages, alias change service, configuration change service, group notification At least one of a service and an Over-the-Air Provisioning / Programming (OTAP) service.
对于业务及时性要求这一业务处理参数来说,从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务及时性要求小于其他业务的业务及时性要求的业务,也就是说从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务及时性要求最小的业务,例如所选取的业务可以是对业务及时性要求最小的语音呼叫业务,具体的包括但不限于是:除执行紧急任务的部门之外的语音呼叫业务。For the service processing parameter of service timeliness requirement, select the service whose service timeliness requirement is less than the service timeliness requirement of other services from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system, that is, from the services that need to pass the narrowband access system Among the processed services, the service with the smallest timeliness of the service is selected. For example, the selected service may be a voice call service with the least timeliness of the service, and specifically includes, but is not limited to, voice calls other than the department that performs emergency tasks. business.
当然本实施例还可以将业务优先级和业务及时性要求相结合来选取,如从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务优先级位于预设优先级范围、且业务及时性要求最小的业务,对此本实施例仅是举例说明,并不限定业务选取方式。Of course, this embodiment can also be selected by combining service priority and service timeliness requirements. For example, from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system, the service priority is within the preset priority range and the service timeliness requirements are the smallest. For this purpose, this embodiment is only an example, and does not limit the service selection method.
在本实施例中,从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务的另一种可行方式是:根据业务的请求方和/或接收方从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务,例如,预先设置能够转移到宽带接入系统的业务类型和能够转移到宽带接入系统的该业务类型对应的请求方和/或接收方, 这样在进行业务选取时可以基于预先设置的业务类型和请求方和/或接收方,选取预先设置的该业务类型下的请求方和/或接收方对应的业务。In this embodiment, another feasible way to select at least one service from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system is: according to the requester and / or receiver of the service from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system. At least one service is selected, for example, a service type that can be transferred to the broadband access system and a requester and / or receiver corresponding to the service type that can be transferred to the broadband access system are set in advance, so that the service selection can be based on the advance The set service type and requester and / or receiver, and select the service corresponding to the requester and / or receiver under the preset service type.
以语音业务为例,在语音业务中预先设置请求方和/或接收方为非关键部门,如除执行紧急任务的部门之外的部门,如除公安、武警等执行紧急任务的部分之外的部分,将这些部门的语音业务选取出分配给宽带接入系统。Take the voice service as an example. In the voice service, the requester and / or receiver are pre-set as non-critical departments, such as departments other than the department that performs emergency tasks, such as the public security, armed police, and other emergency tasks. In part, the voice services of these departments are selected and allocated to the broadband access system.
403:将所选取的至少一个业务分配给宽带接入系统,这样就可以将窄带接入系统处理的部分业务分配给宽带接入系统,当窄带接入系统拥塞时,可以将部分业务由宽带接入系统处理,提升窄带接入系统和宽带接入系统的整体资源利用率。403: Allocate at least one selected service to the broadband access system, so that part of the services processed by the narrowband access system can be allocated to the broadband access system. When the narrowband access system is congested, part of the services can be connected by the broadband access system. Into the system to improve the overall resource utilization of the narrowband access system and the broadband access system.
404:通过宽带接入系统处理分配给宽带接入系统的业务。404: Process the services allocated to the broadband access system through the broadband access system.
从上述技术方案可知,在确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统的情况下,确定多模终端中需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务,从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务,并将所选取的至少一个业务分配给宽带接入系统,通过宽带接入系统处理分配给宽带接入系统的业务,实现将窄带接入系统的部分业务分配给宽带接入系统,并且通过业务的重新分配可以降低窄带接入系统的资源负荷,以将窄带接入系统的资源提供给关键性和及时性要求较高的业务,提高窄带接入系统的可靠性和资源利用率,而对于分配给宽带接入系统的业务来说,降低其在窄带接入系统中被限制的可能性,提升用户体验。It can be known from the above technical solution that, in the case where it is determined that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system, the services to be processed by the narrow-band access system in the multi-mode terminal are determined, and the services to be processed by the narrow-band access system are selected. At least one service, and allocating the selected at least one service to the broadband access system, processing the services assigned to the broadband access system through the broadband access system, and realizing the allocation of some services of the narrowband access system to the broadband access system, And through the reallocation of services, the resource load of the narrowband access system can be reduced, so that the resources of the narrowband access system can be provided to critical and timely services, and the reliability and resource utilization of the narrowband access system can be improved. As for the services allocated to the broadband access system, the possibility of being restricted in the narrowband access system is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
对于确定多模终端可接入宽带接入系统的方式如图5所示,其示出了本发明实施例提供的业务分配方法的另一种流程图,可以包括以下步骤:A manner for determining that a multi-mode terminal can access a broadband access system is shown in FIG. 5, which illustrates another flowchart of a service allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may include the following steps:
501:在多模终端处于宽带接入系统的覆盖区域中的情况下,确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统。其中宽带接入系统的覆盖区域可以是:宽带接入系统的覆盖区域和窄带接入系统的覆盖区域的重叠区域,以及宽带接入系统的覆盖区域中除重叠区域之外的区域。501: In a case where the multi-mode terminal is in a coverage area of the broadband access system, it is determined that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system. The coverage area of the broadband access system may be: an overlap area of the coverage area of the broadband access system and a coverage area of the narrowband access system, and an area other than the overlap area of the coverage area of the broadband access system.
可以理解的是:在多模终端处于不同覆盖区域时,会向该覆盖区域对应的接入系统发起注册请求,使其可接入到该覆盖区域对应的接入系统。例如在多模终端处于宽带接入系统的覆盖区域时,可以向宽带接入系统发起注册请求,使得多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统,因此在多模终端所处覆盖区域为宽带接入系统的覆盖区域的情况下,则可以确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统。It can be understood that when a multi-mode terminal is in a different coverage area, a registration request is initiated to an access system corresponding to the coverage area, so that it can access the access system corresponding to the coverage area. For example, when a multi-mode terminal is in the coverage area of a broadband access system, a registration request can be initiated to the broadband access system so that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system. Therefore, the coverage area of the multi-mode terminal is a broadband access system. In the case of entering the coverage area of the system, it can be determined that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system.
502:在确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统的情况下,确定多模终端中需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务。502: In a case where it is determined that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system, determine a service in the multi-mode terminal that needs to be processed by the narrow-band access system.
503:从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务。503: Select at least one service from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system.
504:将所选取的至少一个业务分配给宽带接入系统。504: Allocate the selected at least one service to a broadband access system.
505:通过宽带接入系统处理分配给宽带接入系统的业务。505: Process the services allocated to the broadband access system through the broadband access system.
在本实施例中,步骤502至步骤505:与上述步骤401至步骤404相同,对此本实施例不再阐述。In this embodiment, steps 502 to 505 are the same as the above steps 401 to 404, which will not be described in this embodiment.
从上述技术方案可知,通过多模终端所处覆盖区域可以确定多模终端是否可接入到宽带接入系统,若确定出多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统,则可以将窄带接入系统的部分业务分配给宽带接入系统,实现业务的重新分配。From the above technical solution, it can be determined whether the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system through the coverage area of the multi-mode terminal. If it is determined that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system, narrow-band access can be achieved. Part of the system's business is allocated to the broadband access system, realizing business redistribution.
对于前述的方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的步骤组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的步骤组合的限制,因为依据本发明,某些部件组合可以采用其他可选步骤。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的步骤组合并不一定是本发明所必须的。For the foregoing method embodiments, for simplicity of description, they are all described as a series of step combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described step combinations, because according to the present invention, a certain These component combinations can take other optional steps. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the combination of steps involved is not necessarily required by the present invention.
与上述方法实施例相对应,本发明实施例还提供一种业务分配装置,其结构如图6所示,可以包括:业务确定单元21、选取单元22、分配单元23和处理单元24。Corresponding to the foregoing method embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a service distribution device, whose structure is shown in FIG. 6 and may include: a service determination unit 21, a selection unit 22, an allocation unit 23, and a processing unit 24.
业务确定单元21,用于在确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统的情况下,确定多模终端中需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务,如需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务是根据现有业务规则为窄带接入系统分配的业务。The service determining unit 21 is configured to determine a service that needs to be processed by the narrowband access system in the multimode terminal when the multimode terminal is accessible to the broadband access system. Services allocated for narrowband access systems based on existing business rules.
选取单元22,用于从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务。在本实施例中,选取单元22从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务的一种可行方式是:根据业务处理参数来选取至少一个业务,如从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务处理参数位于预设处理参数范围中的业务。其中业务处理参数包括但不限于:业务优先级和业务及时性要求中的至少一种,下面单独从业务优先级和业务及时性要求这两个方面来阐述如何选取至少一个业务:The selecting unit 22 is configured to select at least one service from services that need to be processed by the narrowband access system. In this embodiment, a feasible way for the selection unit 22 to select at least one service from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system is to select at least one service according to the service processing parameters. Among the selected services, services whose service processing parameters are in the preset processing parameter range are selected. The service processing parameters include, but are not limited to, at least one of service priority and service timeliness requirements. The following describes how to select at least one service from the two aspects of service priority and service timeliness requirements:
对于业务优先级这一业务处理参数来说,选取单元22从需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取优先级位于预设优先级范围中的业务的一种可行方式是:从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务优先级位于预设优先级范围、且业务优先级最小的业务。如在预设优先级范围中包括的各个业务优先级为优先级排序在倒数第一位至倒数第N位(N为大于1的自然数)的业务优先级的情况下,通过此可行方式选取出的业务为窄带接入系统处理的所有业务中业务优先级最小的业务,如所选取的业务包括但不限于:短信、状态消息、GPS订阅消息、别名变更业务、配置变更业务、群组通知业务和OTAP业务中的至少一个。For the service processing parameter of service priority, a feasible way for the selection unit 22 to select a service with a priority in a preset priority range from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system is: Among the services processed by the narrowband access system, a service with a service priority in a preset priority range and a minimum service priority is selected. For example, if the priority of each service included in the preset priority range is the priority of the business in the order from the bottom to the bottom N (N is a natural number greater than 1), select this method. Services are the services with the lowest service priority among all services processed by the narrowband access system. For example, the selected services include, but are not limited to: SMS, status messages, GPS subscription messages, alias change services, configuration change services, and group notification services. And at least one of OTAP services.
对于业务及时性要求这一业务处理参数来说,选取单元22从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务及时性要求小于其他业务的业务及时性要求的业务,也就是说从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务及时性要求最小的业务,例如所选取的业务可以是对业务及时性要求最小的语音呼叫业务,具体的包括但不限于是:除执行紧急任务的部门之外的语音呼叫业务。For the service processing parameter of the service timeliness requirement, the selection unit 22 selects a service with a service timeliness requirement that is less than the service timeliness requirement of other services from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system, that is, it needs to pass the narrowband Among the services processed by the access system, the service with the minimum timeliness of the service is selected. For example, the selected service may be a voice call service with the minimum timeliness of the service. The specific services include, but are not limited to, except for departments that perform emergency tasks. Voice call service.
当然本实施例选取单元22还可以将业务优先级和业务及时性要求相结合来选取,如从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务优先级位于预设优先级范围、且业务及时性要求最小的业务,对此本实施例仅是举例说明,并不限定业务选取方式。Of course, the selection unit 22 in this embodiment may also select the combination of the service priority and the service timeliness. For example, if the service priority is selected from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system, the service priority is within the preset priority range, and the service timeliness is selected. The service that requires the least, this embodiment is only an example, and does not limit the service selection method.
在本实施例中,选取单元22从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务的另一种可行方式是:根据业务的请求方和/或接收方从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务,例如,预先设置能够转移到宽带接入系统的业务类型和能够转移到宽带接入系统的该业务类型对应的请求方和/或接收方,这样在进行业务选取时可以基于预先设置的业务类型和请求方和/或接收方,选取预先设置的该业务类型下的请求方和/或接收方对应的业务。In this embodiment, another feasible way for the selection unit 22 to select at least one service from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system is: according to the requester and / or receiver of the service, it is necessary to process through the narrowband access system. At least one service is selected from, for example, a service type that can be transferred to the broadband access system and a requester and / or receiver corresponding to the service type that can be transferred to the broadband access system are preset, so that when selecting a service, The service corresponding to the requester and / or the receiver under the preset service type may be selected based on the preset service type and the requester and / or the receiver.
以语音业务为例,在语音业务中预先设置请求方和/或接收方为非关键部门,如除执行紧急任务的部门之外的部门,如除公安、武警等执行紧急任务的部分之外的部分,将这些部门的语音业务选取出分配给宽带接入系统。Take the voice service as an example. In the voice service, the requester and / or receiver are pre-set as non-critical departments, such as departments other than the department that performs emergency tasks, such as the public security, armed police, and other emergency tasks. In part, the voice services of these departments are selected and allocated to the broadband access system.
分配单元23,用于将所选取的至少一个业务分配给宽带接入系统,这样就可以将窄带接入系统处理的部分业务分配给宽带接入系统,当窄带接入系统 拥塞时,可以将部分业务由宽带接入系统处理,提升窄带接入系统和宽带接入系统的整体资源利用率。An allocation unit 23 is configured to allocate at least one selected service to the broadband access system, so that part of the services processed by the narrowband access system can be allocated to the broadband access system. When the narrowband access system is congested, part of the services can be allocated. Services are processed by the broadband access system, which improves the overall resource utilization of the narrowband access system and the broadband access system.
处理单元24,用于通过宽带接入系统处理分配给宽带接入系统的业务。The processing unit 24 is configured to process services allocated to the broadband access system through the broadband access system.
从上述技术方案可知,在确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统的情况下,确定多模终端中需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务,从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务,并将所选取的至少一个业务分配给宽带接入系统,通过宽带接入系统处理分配给宽带接入系统的业务,实现将窄带接入系统的部分业务分配给宽带接入系统,并且通过业务的重新分配可以降低窄带接入系统的资源负荷,以将窄带接入系统的资源提供给关键性和及时性要求较高的业务,提高窄带接入系统的可靠性和资源利用率,而对于分配给宽带接入系统的业务来说,降低其在窄带接入系统中被限制的可能性,提升用户体验。It can be known from the above technical solution that, in the case where it is determined that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system, the services to be processed by the narrow-band access system in the multi-mode terminal are determined, and the services to be processed by the narrow-band access system are selected. At least one service, and allocating the selected at least one service to the broadband access system, processing the services assigned to the broadband access system through the broadband access system, and realizing the allocation of some services of the narrowband access system to the broadband access system, And through the reallocation of services, the resource load of the narrowband access system can be reduced, so that the resources of the narrowband access system can be provided to critical and timely services, and the reliability and resource utilization of the narrowband access system can be improved. As for the services allocated to the broadband access system, the possibility of being restricted in the narrowband access system is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
请参阅图7,其示出了本发明实施例提供的业务分配装置的另一种结构,在图6基础上还可以包括:接入系统确定单元25,用于在多模终端处于宽带接入系统的覆盖区域中的情况下,确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统。Please refer to FIG. 7, which illustrates another structure of a service distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Based on FIG. 6, the method may further include: an access system determination unit 25 configured for a multi-mode terminal to perform broadband access. In the case of the coverage area of the system, it is determined that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system.
可以理解的是:在多模终端处于不同覆盖区域时,会向该覆盖区域对应的接入系统发起注册请求,使其可接入到该覆盖区域对应的接入系统。例如在多模终端处于宽带接入系统的覆盖区域时,可以向宽带接入系统发起注册请求,使得多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统,因此在多模终端所处覆盖区域为宽带接入系统的覆盖区域的情况下,则可以确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统。It can be understood that when a multi-mode terminal is in a different coverage area, a registration request is initiated to an access system corresponding to the coverage area, so that it can access the access system corresponding to the coverage area. For example, when a multi-mode terminal is in the coverage area of a broadband access system, a registration request can be initiated to the broadband access system so that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system. Therefore, the coverage area of the multi-mode terminal is a broadband access system. In the case of entering the coverage area of the system, it can be determined that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system.
从上述技术方案可知,通过多模终端所处覆盖区域可以确定多模终端是否可接入到宽带接入系统,若确定出多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统,则可以将窄带接入系统的部分业务分配给宽带接入系统,实现业务的重新分配。From the above technical solution, it can be determined whether the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system through the coverage area of the multi-mode terminal. If it is determined that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system, narrow-band access can be achieved Part of the system's business is allocated to the broadband access system, realizing business redistribution.
请参阅图8,本发明实施例还提供一种与上述方法实施例相对应的业务分配设备,可以包括:处理器31和存储器32。Referring to FIG. 8, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a service distribution device corresponding to the foregoing method embodiment, which may include a processor 31 and a memory 32.
处理器31,用于在确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统的情况下,确定多模终端中需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务,从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务,将所选取的至少一个业务分配给宽带接入系统,并通过宽带接入系统处理分配给宽带接入系统的业务。对于处理器31如何选取业务以及如何确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统,请参阅方法实施例中的相关 说明,对此本实施例不再阐述。The processor 31 is configured to determine the services that need to be processed by the narrowband access system in the multimode terminal when it is determined that the multimode terminal can access the broadband access system, and select from the services that need to be processed by the narrowband access system. At least one service, allocating the selected at least one service to the broadband access system, and processing the services allocated to the broadband access system through the broadband access system. For how the processor 31 selects a service and how to determine that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system, refer to the related description in the method embodiment, which is not described in this embodiment.
存储器32,用于存储需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务。The memory 32 is configured to store services to be processed through the narrowband access system.
此外,与上述方法实施例相对应,本发明实施例还提供一种存储介质,其中存储介质中存储有计算机程序代码,计算机程序代码被运行时实现上述业务分配方法。In addition, corresponding to the foregoing method embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where a computer program code is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program code is executed to implement the foregoing service distribution method.
请参阅图9,其示出了本发明实施例提供的用于核心网的业务分配方法的一种流程图,可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 9, which illustrates a flowchart of a service allocation method for a core network according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may include the following steps:
901:确定多模终端通过宽带接入系统接入到核心网中。如在多模终端通过宽带接入系统可与核心网通信的情况下,说明多模终端通过宽带接入系统接入到核心网中,对于多模终端类型和核心网的类型本实施例不进行限定,如多模终端为宽窄带融合终端,即能够接入宽带接入系统和窄带接入系统的终端,相应的核心网为宽窄带融合核心网,使得宽窄带融合终端可以通过宽带接入系统和/或窄带接入系统接入到宽窄带融合核心网通信。901: Determine that the multi-mode terminal is connected to the core network through a broadband access system. For example, in the case where the multi-mode terminal can communicate with the core network through the broadband access system, it is explained that the multi-mode terminal is connected to the core network through the broadband access system. This embodiment does not perform the multi-mode terminal type and the type of the core network. Limitation: If the multi-mode terminal is a wide-narrow-band fusion terminal, that is, a terminal that can access the broadband access system and the narrow-band access system, the corresponding core network is a wide-narrow-band fusion core network, so that the wide-narrow-band fusion terminal can access the system through the broadband. And / or the narrowband access system accesses the wideband narrowband converged core network communication.
902:从多模终端的需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务。902: Select at least one service from the services to be processed by the narrowband access system of the multi-mode terminal.
在本实施例中,从多模终端的需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务的一种方式是:根据业务优先级从多模终端的需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务,例如选取低优先级业务转移到宽带接入系统进行处理。低优先级业务可包括但不限于:短信、状态消息、GPS订阅消息、别名变更、配置变更、群组通知、OTAP等。另一种方式是:根据业务的请求方和/或接收方从多模终端的需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务,例如选取业务的请求方和/或接收方是非关键部门的至少一个业务转移到宽带接入系统进行处理。可以理解,也可根据除了业务优先级和业务请求方和/或接收方之外的其他业务属性从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务选择至少一个业务,该其他业务属性包括但不限于业务流量、业务紧急程度、业务发起时间、业务请求方和/或接收方的位置等等。In this embodiment, one way to select at least one service from the services that need to be processed by the narrowband access system of the multimode terminal is to: from the services that need to be processed by the narrowband access system of the multimode terminal according to the service priority At least one service is selected, for example, a low-priority service is selected and transferred to a broadband access system for processing. Low-priority services may include, but are not limited to: short messages, status messages, GPS subscription messages, alias changes, configuration changes, group notifications, OTAP, and so on. Another way is: according to the requester and / or receiver of the service, select at least one service from the services of the multi-mode terminal that need to be processed through the narrowband access system, for example, the requester and / or receiver of the service are selected as non-critical departments At least one service is transferred to a broadband access system for processing. It can be understood that at least one service can also be selected from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system according to other service attributes except the service priority and the service requester and / or receiver. The other service attributes include, but are not limited to, service traffic. , Service urgency, time of service initiation, location of service requester and / or receiver, etc.
903:将所选取的至少一个业务转移到宽带接入系统,以通过宽带接入系统处理转移到宽带接入系统的业务。由此通过业务的重新分配可以降低窄带接入系统的资源负荷,以将窄带接入系统的资源提供给关键性和及时性要求较高的业务,提高窄带接入系统的可靠性和资源利用率,而对于分配给宽带接入系 统的业务来说,降低其在窄带接入系统中被限制的可能性,提升用户体验。903: Transfer at least one selected service to the broadband access system, so as to process the service transferred to the broadband access system through the broadband access system. As a result, the resource load of the narrowband access system can be reduced through the reallocation of services, so that the resources of the narrowband access system can be provided to critical and timely services, and the reliability and resource utilization of the narrowband access system can be improved. For services allocated to the broadband access system, the possibility of being restricted in the narrowband access system is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于装置类实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts between the embodiments, refer to each other. can. As for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple. For the relevant part, refer to the description of the method embodiment.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities. There is any such actual relationship or order between OR operations. Moreover, the terms "including", "comprising", or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements but also those that are not explicitly listed Or other elements that are inherent to this process, method, article, or device. Without more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or equipment that includes the elements.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but shall conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, a number of improvements and retouches can be made. These improvements and retouches also It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (21)
- 一种业务分配方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A service allocation method, characterized in that the method includes:在确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统的情况下,确定多模终端中需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务;In the case where it is determined that the multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system, the services to be processed by the narrow-band access system in the multi-mode terminal are determined;从所述需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务;Selecting at least one service from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system;将所选取的至少一个业务分配给所述宽带接入系统;Allocating the selected at least one service to the broadband access system;通过所述宽带接入系统处理分配给所述宽带接入系统的业务。The broadband access system processes services allocated to the broadband access system.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述多模终端处于所述宽带接入系统的覆盖区域中的情况下,确定所述多模终端可接入到所述宽带接入系统。The method according to claim 1, further comprising: in a case where the multi-mode terminal is in a coverage area of the broadband access system, determining that the multi-mode terminal is accessible to The broadband access system.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务包括:从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务处理参数位于预设处理参数范围中的业务。The method according to claim 1, wherein the selecting at least one service from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system comprises selecting from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system. The service whose processing parameters are in the preset processing parameter range.
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务处理参数位于预设处理参数范围中的业务包括:从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务优先级位于预设优先级范围中的业务。The method according to claim 3, wherein the selecting a service whose service processing parameter is in a preset processing parameter range from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system comprises: Among the services processed by the narrowband access system, services whose service priority is in a preset priority range are selected.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取优先级位于预设优先级范围中的业务包括:从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务优先级位于预设优先级范围、且业务优先级最小的业务。The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the selecting, from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system, services with a priority within a preset priority range comprises: Among the services processed by the narrow-band access system, the services whose service priority is in a preset priority range and whose service priority is the smallest are selected.
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述业务优先级最小的业务包括:短信、状态消息、全球定位系统订阅消息、别名变更业务、配置变更业务、群组通知业务和空中保障业务中的至少一种。The method according to claim 5, wherein the services with the lowest priority include: short message, status message, global positioning system subscription message, alias change service, configuration change service, group notification service, and air support service At least one of.
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务处理参数位于预设处理参数范围中的业务包括:从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务及时性要求小于其他业务的业务及时性要求的业务。The method according to claim 3, wherein the selecting a service whose service processing parameter is in a preset processing parameter range from the services to be processed through the narrowband access system comprises: Among the services processed by the narrowband access system, services whose service timeliness requirements are smaller than those of other services are required.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务包括:根据业务的请求方和/或接收方从所述需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务。The method according to claim 1, wherein the selecting at least one service from the services to be processed through a narrowband access system comprises: according to a requester and / or receiver of the service from the narrowband to be processed. At least one service is selected from the services processed by the access system.
- 一种业务分配装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A service distribution device, characterized in that the device includes:业务确定单元,用于在确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统的情况下,确定多模终端中需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务;A service determining unit, configured to determine a service to be processed by the narrowband access system in the multimode terminal when the multimode terminal is accessible to the broadband access system;选取单元,用于从所述需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务;A selection unit, configured to select at least one service from the services to be processed by the narrowband access system;分配单元,用于将所选取的至少一个业务分配给所述宽带接入系统;An allocation unit, configured to allocate the selected at least one service to the broadband access system;处理单元,用于通过所述宽带接入系统处理分配给所述宽带接入系统的业务。A processing unit, configured to process a service allocated to the broadband access system through the broadband access system.
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:接入系统确定单元,用于在所述多模终端处于所述宽带接入系统的覆盖区域中的情况下,确定所述多模终端可接入到所述宽带接入系统。The apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising: an access system determining unit, configured to determine the location of the multi-mode terminal when the multi-mode terminal is in a coverage area of the broadband access system. The multi-mode terminal can access the broadband access system.
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述选取单元,具体用于从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务处理参数位于预设处理参数范围中的业务。The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the selecting unit is specifically configured to select, from the services to be processed by the narrowband access system, services whose service processing parameters are in a preset processing parameter range.
- 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述选取单元,具体用于从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务优先级位于预设优先级范围中的业务。The device according to claim 11, wherein the selecting unit is specifically configured to select a service with a service priority in a preset priority range from the services to be processed by the narrowband access system.
- 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述选取单元,具体用于从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务优先级位于预设优先级范围、且业务优先级最小的业务。The device according to claim 12, wherein the selecting unit is specifically configured to select from the services that need to be processed by the narrowband access system, a service priority is in a preset priority range, and the service priority The smallest business.
- 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述业务优先级最小的业务包括:短信、状态消息、全球定位系统订阅消息、别名变更业务、配置变更业务、群组通知业务和空中保障业务中的至少一种。The device according to claim 12, wherein the services with the lowest priority include: short message, status message, global positioning system subscription message, alias change service, configuration change service, group notification service, and air support service At least one of.
- 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述选取单元,具体用于从所述需通过所述窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取业务及时性要求小于其他业务的业务及时性要求的业务。The device according to claim 11, wherein the selecting unit is specifically configured to select from the services that need to be processed through the narrowband access system, services whose timeliness requirements are smaller than those of other services. business.
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述选取单元,具体用于根据业务的请求方和/或接收方从需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务。The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the selecting unit is specifically configured to select at least one service from services that need to be processed by the narrowband access system according to the requester and / or receiver of the service.
- 一种存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码被运行时实现如权利要求1至8任意一项所述的业务分配方法。A storage medium, characterized in that a computer program code is stored in the storage medium, and when the computer program code is run, the service distribution method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.
- 一种业务分配设备,其特征在于,所述设备包括:处理器和存储器;A service distribution device, characterized in that the device includes: a processor and a memory;所述处理器,用于在确定多模终端可接入到宽带接入系统的情况下,确定多模终端中需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务,从所述需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务,将所选取的至少一个业务分配给所述宽带接入系统,并通过所述宽带接入系统处理分配给所述宽带接入系统的业务;The processor is configured to determine a service that needs to be processed by the narrowband access system in the multimode terminal when the multimode terminal is accessible to the broadband access system. Selecting at least one service from among services, allocating the selected at least one service to the broadband access system, and processing the services allocated to the broadband access system through the broadband access system;所述存储器,用于存储需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务。The memory is configured to store services to be processed through a narrowband access system.
- 一种用于核心网的业务分配方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A service distribution method for a core network is characterized in that the method includes:确定多模终端通过宽带接入系统接入到所述核心网中;Determining that a multi-mode terminal accesses the core network through a broadband access system;从所述多模终端的需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务;Selecting at least one service from the multi-mode terminal services that need to be processed through a narrowband access system;将所选取的至少一个业务转移到所述宽带接入系统,以通过所述宽带接入系统处理转移到所述宽带接入系统的业务。Transferring at least one selected service to the broadband access system to process the service transferred to the broadband access system through the broadband access system.
- 根据权利要求19所述的业务分配方法,其特征在于,所述从所述多模终端的需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务包括:The service allocation method according to claim 19, wherein the selecting at least one service from the services of the multi-mode terminal to be processed through a narrowband access system comprises:根据业务优先级从所述多模终端的需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务。Selecting at least one service from the services of the multi-mode terminal to be processed by the narrowband access system according to the service priority.
- 根据权利要求19所述的业务分配方法,其特征在于,所述从所述多模终端的需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务包括:The service allocation method according to claim 19, wherein the selecting at least one service from the services of the multi-mode terminal to be processed through a narrowband access system comprises:根据业务的请求方和/或接收方从所述多模终端的需通过窄带接入系统处理的业务中选取至少一个业务。According to the requester and / or receiver of the service, at least one service is selected from the services of the multi-mode terminal that need to be processed through the narrowband access system.
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