WO2019186715A1 - Manufacturing method for die-cast product part, jig, and system - Google Patents
Manufacturing method for die-cast product part, jig, and system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019186715A1 WO2019186715A1 PCT/JP2018/012541 JP2018012541W WO2019186715A1 WO 2019186715 A1 WO2019186715 A1 WO 2019186715A1 JP 2018012541 W JP2018012541 W JP 2018012541W WO 2019186715 A1 WO2019186715 A1 WO 2019186715A1
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- die
- cast
- overflow
- integrated object
- cast product
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 120
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/32—Controlling equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D31/00—Cutting-off surplus material, e.g. gates; Cleaning and working on castings
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a manufacturing method, a jig, and a system for a die-cast product part.
- Patent Document 1 discloses the use of pushers having different heights for breaking the weir.
- a method for manufacturing a die-cast product part includes a step of taking out a die-cast integrated product die-cast with a mold from the mold, and the die-cast integrated product includes a flow channel unit and the flow channel unit. Including one or more die-cast product parts coupled to and at least one overflow part coupled to the die-cast product part; Moving the die casting integral so that the overflow portion contacts at least one first obstacle and separates from the die casting integral; After the overflow part is separated from the die-cast unit, the die-cast unit part is moved so that the die-cast product part contacts the at least one second obstacle part and separates from the die-cast unit.
- the moving direction of the die-cast unit for separating the die-cast product part is parallel to the moving direction of the die-cast unit for separating the overflow part.
- the method further includes the step of moving the die-cast unit along the direction of taking out the unit.
- the first obstruction extends so as to intersect or perpendicular to the direction of movement of the die casting integral for separation of the overflow portion
- the second obstruction extends so as to intersect or orthogonally intersect the moving direction of the die-casting unit for separating the die-cast product part.
- At least one first obstacle part at least a pair of first parts provided so as to sandwich a space for passage of a runner part included in the flow path part of the die-cast integrated object. Includes 1 obstacle.
- the at least one second obstacle part is a pair of second parts provided so as to sandwich a space for the passage of a runner part included in the flow path part of the die-cast integrated object. Includes obstacles.
- the at least one first obstacle part and the at least one second obstacle part are arranged along a direction in which the die-cast integrated object is removed from the mold.
- the overflow portion is separated from the die-casting unit in synchronization with die-casting of the die-casting unit in the mold,
- the die-cast product part is separated from the die-cast product in synchronization with the die-casting of the die-cast product in the mold.
- a die-casting process for another die-cast unit is performed in the mold.
- the movement of the die-cast integrated object is caused by movement of a chuck that chucks the flow path portion of the die-cast integrated object.
- the chuck chucks a sprue part included in the flow path part.
- a jig according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a die casting integrated body including a flow path portion, one or more die cast product portions coupled to the flow channel portion, and at least one overflow portion coupled to the die cast product portion.
- a jig for separating the overflow part and the die-cast product part, At least one first obstruction provided to come into contact with the overflow portion of the die-casting unit during the movement of the die-casting unit; Including at least one second obstruction provided so as to come into contact with the die-cast product portion of the die-cast integral while the die-cast integral moves.
- the first obstacle part extends so as to intersect or orthogonally cross the direction of movement of the die-cast unit for separating the overflow part
- the second obstacle part extends so as to intersect or perpendicular to a moving direction of the die-casting unit for separating the die-cast product part
- the first obstacle part and the second obstacle part are positioned at different positions or heights in a certain direction.
- At least one first obstacle part at least a pair of first parts provided so as to sandwich a space for passage of a runner part included in the flow path part of the die-cast integrated object. Includes 1 obstacle.
- the at least one second obstacle part is a pair of second parts provided so as to sandwich a space for the passage of a runner part included in the flow path part of the die-cast integrated object. Includes obstacles.
- the first and second obstacles are arranged in this order in the direction of taking out the die-cast unit from the mold.
- a system includes a die-casting unit including a flow channel unit, one or more die-cast product units coupled to the channel unit, and at least one overflow unit coupled to at least the die-cast product unit.
- the die-cast product part and the overflow part can be separated from the die-cast integrated body without using a large apparatus.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system according to one aspect of the present disclosure.
- a broken line arrow indicates a schematic movement trajectory of the die-cast integrated object chucked by the chuck.
- It is a top view which shows the die-casting one-piece
- It is a schematic perspective view of the jig
- FIG. 5 is a schematic partial top view of the jig shown in FIG. 4. It is a schematic partial side view of the jig
- FIG. 6 is a schematic timing chart illustrating an operation of a system according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
- 5 is a schematic flowchart illustrating an operation of a system according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of another jig for another die-casting unit. It is a schematic top view of another jig.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic inner side view of the jig shown in FIG. 16. It is a top view which shows the die-casting one-piece
- FIGS. 1 to 19 Non-limiting embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 19. Those skilled in the art can combine the embodiments and / or features without undue explanation. Those skilled in the art can also understand the synergistic effect of this combination. In principle, duplicate descriptions between the embodiments are omitted.
- the reference drawings are mainly for description of the invention, and may be simplified for convenience of drawing.
- each feature described for a method and / or jig for manufacturing a die-cast product part is understood as a combination with other features, and is understood as individual features independent of other features.
- the An individual feature is understood as an independent individual feature without requiring a combination with other features.
- the description of all combinations of individual features is redundant to those skilled in the art and is omitted.
- Individual features are manifested by the expression “in some cases”.
- the individual features are not only effective for the manufacturing method and / or jig of the die-cast product part illustrated in the drawing, for example, and are also applicable to the manufacturing methods and / or jigs of various other die-casting product parts. To be understood as a universal feature.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system 100 according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
- the system 100 includes a mold 30 for die-casting the die-cast integrated object 10, a chuck 40 for chucking the flow path portion 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10 and taking out the die-cast integrated object 10 from the mold 30, and an overflow from the die-cast integrated object 10.
- a jig 20 for separating the parts 16, 17, 18 and the die cast product part 15 is provided.
- the movement trajectory of the die-cast integrated object 10 chucked by the chuck 40 is indicated by a broken-line arrow in FIG.
- the die-cast integrated body 10 includes a flow path part 11, one or more die cast product parts 15 coupled to the flow path part 11, and at least one overflow part 16, 17, 18 coupled to the die cast product part 15 (see FIG. 2 and FIG. 3).
- the flow path part 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10 can have a sprue part 12 and a runner part 13.
- the die cast product part 15 is a product or a product part.
- the die-cast product part 15 is a semi-finished product or a semi-finished product part.
- the die cast product part 15 is a metal part for a slide fastener. Specifically, the die-cast product part 15 is a handle or a slider body. In some cases, a plurality of overflow portions 16, 17, 18 are coupled to each die cast product portion 15 at different positions. In order to distinguish the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 shown in FIG. 2, they are named as a first terminal overflow part 17, a second terminal overflow part 18, and an intermediate overflow part 16.
- the die cast product part 15 is connected to the runner part 13 via the gate part 14.
- the intermediate overflow part 16 is connected to the die cast product part 15 via the gate part 14.
- the first end overflow portion 17 is connected to the die cast product portion 15 and the runner portion 13 via the gate portion 14.
- a second end overflow portion 18 is connected to each of the die cast product portion 15 and the runner portion 13 via the gate portion 14.
- the gate portion 14 is a flow passage portion that connects the runner portion 13 and the die cast product portion 15, or a flow passage portion that connects the overflow portions 16, 17, 18 and the die cast product portion 15, or the overflow portion 16, 17 and 18 and a flow path portion connecting the runner portion 13.
- the gate part 14 is not limited to the flow path part that connects the runner part 13 and the die-cast product part 15.
- the mold 30 has a lower mold 31 and an upper mold 32.
- the lower mold 31 and the upper mold 32 may be a fixed mold or a movable mold.
- the mold 30 is opened.
- the mold 30 is closed.
- Each of the lower die 31 and the upper die 32 is attached to a die attachment surface of a die casting machine (not shown).
- a reduction in the die casting molding cycle time contributes to a reduction in the manufacturing cost of the die casting product section 15.
- One cycle of die casting includes closing the mold 30, supplying molten metal (molten metal) into the mold 30, cooling the mold 30, and opening the mold 30.
- the mold 30 may have a molten metal flow path, a cavity in space communication with the flow path, and an overflow in space communication with the cavity and / or the flow path.
- the molten metal flow path may include a sprue and a runner. The molten metal flowing into the sprue flows into the runner and then into the cavity and / or overflow. The molten metal that flows into each cavity flows into an overflow that communicates with each cavity.
- the runner and the cavity communicate with each other through a gate. The runner and the overflow communicate with each other through the gate.
- the molten metal supplied to the mold 30 is solidified by cooling the mold 30.
- the die-cast product part 15 of the die-cast integrated object 10 is a metal part that flows into the cavity of the mold 30 and solidifies.
- the overflow parts 16, 17, and 18 of the die-cast integrated object 10 are metal parts that flow into the mold 30 and solidify.
- the flow path part 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10 is a metal part that flows into the flow path of the mold 30 and solidifies.
- the flow path part 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10 has a sprue part 12 and a runner part 13.
- the gate part 14 of the die-cast integrated object 10 is a metal part that flows into the gate of the mold 30 and solidifies.
- the gate has a small volume compared to the runner, cavity and overflow. Separation of the die-cast product portion 15 from the die-cast integrated body 10 can be easily achieved by breaking the gate portion 14. The same applies to the separation of the overflow portions 16, 17, and 18 from the die-cast integrated body 10.
- the mold 30 includes a gate that connects the runner and the overflow
- the die-cast unit 10 includes a gate portion 14 that connects the runner portion 13 and the overflow portions 17 and 18.
- a plurality of die-cast product parts 15 are provided symmetrically with respect to the runner part 13 of the die-cast integrated object 10.
- a plurality of overflow portions 16, 17, 18 are provided symmetrically with respect to the runner portion 13.
- “A” is attached to one side of the runner portion 13 (upper side in FIG. 2)
- “B” is attached to the other side of the runner portion 13 (lower side in FIG. 2).
- the A-side die cast product part 15 is symmetrical with respect to the B-side die cast product part 15 and the runner part 13.
- the overflow portions 16, 17, 18 on the A side are symmetrical with respect to the overflow portions 16, 17, 18 on the B side and the runner portion 13.
- the chuck 40 chucks the flow path portion 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10 and takes out the die-cast integrated object 10 from the mold 30.
- the chuck 40 chucks the flow path portion 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10 by any method such as gripping, suction, and suction.
- the system 100 has a mechanism for moving the chuck 40.
- the mechanism for moving the chuck 40 may include a first linear actuator and a second linear actuator.
- the first linear actuator causes the chuck 40 to move in the direction in which the die-cast integrated object 10 is removed from the mold 30.
- the second linear actuator causes the chuck 40 to move in a direction that intersects or is orthogonal to the direction in which the die-cast integrated object 10 is removed from the mold 30.
- the screw shaft of the other ball screw can be fixed to the nut of one ball screw.
- the chuck 40 is attached to the tip of a robot arm having links connected by joints. Based on a command from the control unit, pivoting or rotation of a certain link with respect to the base or another link is executed, resulting in a change in the posture of the robot arm and a displacement of the chuck 40.
- the jig 20 for separating the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 and the die cast product part 15 from the die-cast integrated object 10 is placed on the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 of the die-cast integrated object 10 during the movement of the die-cast integrated object 10.
- the terms “first” and “second” are used to distinguish an obstacle for separating the overflow parts 16, 17, and 18 from the die-cast unit 10 and an obstacle for separating the die-cast product unit 15 from the die-cast unit 10. It is done.
- the first and second do not mean the first or second order.
- the jig 20 may optionally include a base portion 22 to which the first and second obstacle portions 25, 26, 27, and 28 are fixed, and a plate 21 on which the base portion 22 is disposed.
- the plate 21 has an opening 21 a for avoiding interference with the die-casting unit 10 that is chucked and moved by the chuck 40.
- the pair of base portions 22 are arranged so as to sandwich the opening 21a of the plate 21 therebetween.
- One base portion 22 included in the pair of base portions 22 has first and second obstacle portions 25, 26, 27 and 28 are provided.
- the other base part 22 included in the pair of base parts 22 has first and second obstacle parts 25, 26, 26 to which the die cast product part 15 on the other side and the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 should contact with respect to the runner part 13. 27 and 28 are provided.
- 1st obstacle part 26,27,28 and 2nd obstacle part 25 each include the extension part extended so that it may cross
- the first obstacle portions 26, 27, 28 include an extending portion that extends so as to intersect or orthogonal to the moving direction of the die-cast unit 10 for separating the overflow portions 16, 17, 18.
- the second obstruction part 25 includes an extension part extending so as to intersect or perpendicular to the moving direction of the die-casting unit 10 for separating the die-cast product part 15.
- the extension part of the first obstacle part 26, 27, 28 and the extension part of the second obstacle part 25 can be positioned at different positions or heights in a certain direction. For example, when a certain direction is a vertical direction, the extension part of the 2nd obstruction part 25 is positioned higher or lower than the extension part of the 1st obstruction part 26,27,28. Assuming that the die-cast integrated object 10 moves upward in the vertical direction, the extending part of the second obstacle part 25 is positioned higher than the extending parts of the first obstacle parts 26, 27, 28. Assuming that the die-cast integrated object 10 moves downward in the vertical direction, the extending part of the second obstacle part 25 is positioned at a position lower than the extending parts of the first obstacle parts 26, 27 and 28. In any case, the contact timing between the first obstacle portions 26, 27, 28 and the overflow portions 16, 17, 18 is earlier than the contact timing between the second obstacle portion 25 and the die cast product portion 15.
- the die-cast integrated object 10 taken out from the mold 30 takes various movement trajectories.
- the first and second obstacles are arranged at appropriate positions according to the movement trajectory of the die-cast integrated object 10.
- the relative positions of the die-cast product part 15 and the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 in the die-cast integrated body 10 are also considered.
- the relative positions of the first obstacle portions 26, 27, and 28 and the second obstacle portion 25 are changed. obtain.
- the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 are separated from the die-cast integrated object 10, and subsequently It is easy to separate the die-cast product part 15 from the die-cast integrated object 10.
- the first and second obstacles 25 to 28 are arranged in this order in the direction in which the die-cast integrated object 10 is removed from the mold 30, the first and second obstacles 25 to 28 are die-cast from the mold 30. It arrange
- the removal direction of the die-cast integrated object 10 from the mold 30 is, in some cases, a direction that coincides with or extends along the horizontal direction orthogonal to the vertical direction.
- the first and second obstacles 25 to 28 are arranged at different positions or heights in the vertical direction.
- the plurality of first obstacle portions 26, 27, 28 are at least a pair provided so as to sandwich a space for passage of the runner portion 13 included in the flow path portion 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10.
- the first obstacles 26, 27, and 28 are included.
- the plurality of second obstacles 25 include at least a pair of second obstacles 25 provided so as to sandwich a space for passage of the runner part 13 of the die-cast unit 10.
- the plurality of first obstacle portions 26, 27, and 28 can be arranged symmetrically with respect to a space for passing the runner portion 13 included in the flow path portion 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10.
- the plurality of second obstacle portions 25 may be arranged symmetrically with respect to a space for passing the runner portion 13 of the die-cast integrated object 10.
- the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 provided symmetrically with respect to the runner part 13 come into contact with the first obstacle parts 26, 27, 28 provided so as to sandwich the movement space of the runner part 13. , Separated from the die-cast integrated object 10.
- the overflow portions 16, 17, and 18 separated from the die-cast integrated object 10 can fall downward in the vertical direction according to gravity.
- the die-cast product part 15 provided symmetrically with respect to the runner part 13 comes into contact with the second obstacle part 25 provided so as to sandwich the movement space of the runner part 13, and is separated from the die-cast integrated object 10. To do.
- the die-cast product part 15 separated from the die-cast integrated object 10 can fall downward in the vertical direction according to gravity.
- the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 and the die cast product part 15 are separated at different timings. Therefore, although not necessarily limited to this, the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 and the die cast product part 15 can be managed separately by dropping them into separate boxes.
- the die-cast product part 15 separated from the die-cast integrated body 10 is optionally polished to remove burrs caused by the parting line of the mold.
- the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 are provided asymmetrically with respect to the runner part 13
- the first obstacle parts 26, 27, 28 are provided asymmetrically with respect to the movement space of the runner part 13.
- the die cast product part 15 is provided asymmetrically with respect to the runner part 13
- the second obstacle part 25 is provided asymmetrically with respect to the movement space of the runner part 13.
- the first obstacle portions 26, 27, 28 and / or the second obstacle portion 25 may each be a flat plate member bent at at least one location. It is possible to easily set the contact timing and contact position of the first obstacle portions 26, 27, and 28 and the overflow portions 16, 17, and 18, and the contact timing and contact position of the second obstacle portion 25 and the die cast product portion 15. .
- the first obstacles 26, 27, 28 and / or the second obstacle 25 may be L-shaped members 23 fixed to the base part 22.
- the L-shaped member 23 has a first flat plate 23d and a second flat plate 23e, and bends between the first flat plate 23d and the second flat plate 23e.
- the wide side surface of the first flat plate 23 d is placed and fixed on the side surface of the base portion 22.
- the end of the first flat plate 23d is brought into contact with the main surface of the plate 21.
- the main surface of the plate 21 is one surface of a pair of surfaces that defines the thickness of the plate 21.
- the second flat plate 23 e is orthogonal to the vertical direction and extends in a direction away from the base portion 22.
- the die cast product part 15 and the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 are in contact with the second flat plate 23 e of the L-shaped member 23.
- the length of the second flat plate 23e is set so that the contact and dropping of the die cast product portion 15 and the overflow portions 16, 17, 18 occur more reliably.
- the height of the second flat plate 23e along the vertical direction is appropriately set.
- the height of the second obstacle portion 25 in the vertical direction is higher than the height of the first obstacle portions 26, 27, and 28 in the vertical direction (see FIG. 6). It is easy to separate the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 from the die-cast integrated object 10, and subsequently to separate the die-cast product part 15 from the die-cast integrated object 10. It is assumed that the space intervals W26, W27, W28 between the pair of first obstacle portions 26, 27, 28 are different from the space interval W25 between the pair of second obstacle portions 25.
- the number of first faulty parts can depend on the number of overflow parts.
- the number of second obstacles may depend on the number of die cast product parts.
- One first fault part is provided corresponding to one overflow part, or a plurality of first fault parts are provided.
- One second obstacle part is provided corresponding to one die-cast product part, or a plurality of second obstacle parts are provided.
- six first obstruction parts are provided corresponding to a total of six overflow parts.
- Two second obstacles are provided corresponding to a total of two die cast product parts.
- the sprue portion 12 of the die-cast integrated object 10 is gripped by the chuck 40, removed from the mold 30, and displaced in the order of the first position P1 to the fourth position P4.
- the direction from the mold 30 to the first position P1 is the horizontal direction
- the direction from the first position P1 to the second position P2 is the vertical direction
- the direction from the second position P2 to the third position P3 is the horizontal direction.
- the direction from the third position P3 to the fourth position P4 is the vertical direction.
- the die-cast unit 10 is moved in the horizontal direction from the second position P2 to the third position P3, and then the die-cast unit 10 is moved to the first position. It is moved vertically upward from the third position P3 to the fourth position P4. Moving the die-cast integrated object 10 from the second position P2 to the third position P3 is performed in order to dispose the die-cast product part 15 immediately below the second obstacle part 25. Moving the die-cast integrated object 10 from the third position P3 to the fourth position P4 is performed in order to remove the die-cast product portion 15 from the die-cast integrated object 10.
- moving the die-cast integrated object 10 from the second position P2 to the third position P3 means that the die-cast integrated object 10 is along the direction in which the die-cast integrated object 10 is removed from the mold 30. Is performed after the movement of the die-casting unit 10 for separating the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 and before the movement of the die-casting unit 10 for separating the die-cast product part 15. It is assumed that the second obstacle 25 is positioned above the first obstacles 26, 27, and 28 in the vertical direction.
- the die-cast product part 15 is still connected to the runner part 13.
- the die-cast integrated object 10 is moved upward in the vertical direction from the third position P3 to the fourth position P4, the die-cast product part 15 comes into contact with the second obstacle part 25 and falls (see FIG. 12).
- the moving direction of the die-casting unit 10 for separating the overflow parts 16, 17, and / or 18 and / or the moving direction of the die-casting unit 10 for separating the die-cast product unit 15 are determined by the die-casting unit 10 from the mold 30. It is different from the take-out direction. Using the jig 20 as a stationary or fixed member is facilitated.
- the moving direction of the die-cast integrated object 10 for separating the die-cast product part 15 is parallel to the moving direction of the die-cast integrated object 10 for separating the overflow parts 16, 17, 18. Simplification of the structure of the jig 20 is promoted.
- M ⁇ b> 1 indicates the state of the mold 30.
- H (high) indicates the mold 30 in the closed state, and L (low) indicates the mold 30 in the open state.
- the H level pulse indicates the fall timing of the overflow portion.
- the H level pulse indicates the drop timing of the die cast product part 15.
- the H level pulse indicates the timing at which the chuck 40 releases the sprue portion 12.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 13 is a time axis.
- the chuck 40 grips the sprue portion 12 of the die-cast integrated object 10 remaining in the lower mold 31 of the fixed mold.
- the chuck 40 moves the gripped die-cast integrated object 10 in the horizontal direction so as to leave the mold 30.
- the die-cast integrated object 10 reaches the first position P1.
- the chuck 40 starts moving the die-cast integrated object 10 from the first position P1 to the second position P2.
- the intermediate overflow part 16, the second terminal overflow part 18, and the first terminal overflow part 17 fall in contact with the first obstacle parts 26, 27, and 28 having different heights in this order. To do.
- the die-cast integrated object 10 reaches the second position. Between time t3 and time t4, the die-cast integrated object 10 moves from the second position to the third position P3. Immediately before time t4, the chuck 40 starts moving the die-cast integrated object 10 from the third position P3 to the fourth position P4. Between time t4 and time t5, the die-cast product part 15 contacts the second obstacle part 25 having a height different from that of the first obstacle parts 26, 27, 28 and falls.
- the chuck 40 moves the die-cast integrated object 10 from the fourth position P4 to the fifth position P5 (see FIG. 1), and at the fifth position P5, the sprue portion. 12 is released, and the die-cast integrated object 10 falls.
- the die-cast integrated product 10 to be released is obtained by removing all of the die-cast product portion 15 and the overflow portions 16, 17, and 18.
- the chuck 40 grips the sprue portion 12 of the die-cast integrated object 10 that is next die-cast by the mold 30.
- the description regarding the time t6 to the time t10 is the same as that described regarding the time t1 to t5, and is omitted.
- the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 are separated from the die-cast integrated object 10 in synchronism with the die-casting of the die-cast integrated object 10 in the mold 30, and the die-cast formed of the die-cast integrated object 10 in the mold 30.
- the die-cast product part 15 is separated from the die-cast integrated product 10.
- the chuck 40 for taking out the die-cast integrated product 10 from the mold 30 cooperates with the jig 20 to remove the overflow portion and the die-cast product portion from the die-cast integrated product 10. Even if the overflow part and the die-cast product part are removed from the die-cast integrated product 10 taken out from the mold 30, it is possible to avoid or suppress delaying the die-cast molding cycle.
- FIG. 13 shows that when the mold 30 is in the closed state in the cycle C2, the overflow part falls from the die-cast integrated product 10 taken out from the mold 30 in the cycle C1, and the die-cast product unit 15 is removed from the die-cast integrated product 10 Indicates falling. Even if the overflow part and the die-cast product part are removed from the die-cast integrated product 10 taken out from the mold 30, it is possible to avoid or suppress delaying the die-cast molding cycle.
- FIG. 14 describes a method for manufacturing a die-cast product part according to one aspect of the present disclosure.
- the manufacturing method of the die-cast product part includes the step (S1) of taking out the die-cast integrated product 10 die-cast by the mold 30 from the mold 30, and the first obstacle parts 26, 27 having at least one overflow part 16, 17, 18 as an overflow part. , 28 and moving the die-cast integrated product 10 so as to separate from the die-cast integrated product 10 (S2), and after separating the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 from the die-cast integrated product 10, the die-cast product part 15 Includes a step (S3) of moving the die-cast unit 10 so as to come into contact with the at least one second obstacle 25 and separate from the die-cast unit 10.
- the removal of the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 and the die cast product part 15 from the die-cast integrated object 10 is facilitated by continuously taking out the die-cast integrated object 10 from the mold 30. It is allowed to divert the chuck 40 for taking out the die-cast integrated object 10 from the mold 30. In some cases, the movement of the die-cast integrated object 10 is caused by the movement of the chuck 40 that chucks the flow path portion 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10.
- the chuck 40 can chuck the sprue part 12 included in the flow path part 11, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the manufacturing method of the die-cast product part includes a step (S4) of releasing the die-cast integrated object 10 as an option. Release of the sprue portion 12 by the chuck 40 may cause release of the die-cast integrated object 10 from the chuck 40.
- the die-cast integrated object 10 released from the chuck 40 is composed of only the flow path part 11, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- FIG. 15 shows a case where three pairs of die-cast product parts 15 are coupled to the common runner part 13. Even in such a case, the overflow parts 16, 17, and 18 are separated based on the movement of the die-cast integrated object 10, and then the die-cast product part 15 is separated as described above. Therefore, the same effect as described above can be obtained. As the number of die cast product parts 15 increases, the number of overflow parts 16, 17, 18 also increases. The jig 20 has a correspondingly increased number of first and second obstacles 25, 26, 27, 28. The number of die-cast product parts 15 included in one die-cast integrated object 10 is arbitrary. The same applies to the number of overflow portions that increase as the number of die cast product portions 15 increases.
- the first obstacles 26, 27, 28 and the second obstacle 25 are column parts protruding from the base part 22, respectively.
- the pillar portions of the first obstacle portions 26, 27, and 28 and the pillar portions of the second obstacle portion 25 are or are extending portions that extend so as to intersect or orthogonal to the moving direction of the die-cast integrated object 10. Including.
- the cross-sectional shape of the pillar portion may be a circle, a polygon, or other shapes.
- the base portion 22 has a two-dimensionally arranged pillar portion, and a specific pillar portion is selectively used for dropping the overflow portion 16 and the die cast product portion 15 respectively.
- FIG. 17 shows that diagonally hatched pillars are selectively used.
- the amount of protrusion of the selected column portion from the base portion 22 is set such that contact with the overflow portion 16 or the die cast product portion 15 occurs.
- the amount of protrusion of the column portion not selected from the base portion 22 is set so that contact with the overflow portion 16 or the die-cast product portion 15 does not occur.
- the two-dimensional arrangement of the column portions is configured by arranging columns of column portions arranged along the vertical direction in a row direction (horizontal direction) orthogonal to the vertical direction.
- the outline of the two-dimensional arrangement of the pillars is rectangular. The cross-sectional area and arrangement density of the column portions are appropriately set depending on the application.
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Abstract
The method for manufacturing a die-cast product part includes: a step in which a die-cast integrated object (10) die-cast using a die (30) is removed from the die (30); a step in which the die-cast integrated object (10) is moved such that overflow parts (16, 17, 18) are separated from the die-cast integrated object (10) while being in contact with at least one of first obstacle parts (26, 27, 28); and a step in which after the overflow parts (16, 17, 18) are separated from the die-cast integrated object (10), the die-cast integrated object (10) is moved such that die-cast product part (15) is separated from the die-cast integrated object (10) while being in contact with at least one of second obstacle parts (25).
Description
本開示は、ダイカスト製品部の製造方法、治具、及びシステムに関する。
The present disclosure relates to a manufacturing method, a jig, and a system for a die-cast product part.
特許文献1は、堰部の破断のために異なる高さのプッシャを用いることを開示する。
Patent Document 1 discloses the use of pushers having different heights for breaking the weir.
特許文献1に記載のような大型な装置を用いることなくダイカスト一体物からダイカスト製品部及びオーバーフロー部を分離することが望まれる場合がある。
In some cases, it is desired to separate the die-cast product portion and the overflow portion from the die-cast integrated product without using a large apparatus as described in Patent Document 1.
本開示の一態様に係るダイカスト製品部の製造方法は、金型でダイカスト成形されたダイカスト一体物を前記金型から取り出す工程にして、前記ダイカスト一体物が、流路部と、前記流路部に結合した1以上のダイカスト製品部と、少なくとも前記ダイカスト製品部に結合した1以上のオーバーフロー部を含む、工程と、
前記オーバーフロー部が少なくとも一つの第1障害部に接触して前記ダイカスト一体物から分離するように前記ダイカスト一体物を移動させる工程と、
前記ダイカスト一体物からの前記オーバーフロー部の分離の後、前記ダイカスト製品部が少なくとも一つの第2障害部に接触して前記ダイカスト一体物から分離するように前記ダイカスト一体物を移動させる工程を含む。 A method for manufacturing a die-cast product part according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a step of taking out a die-cast integrated product die-cast with a mold from the mold, and the die-cast integrated product includes a flow channel unit and the flow channel unit. Including one or more die-cast product parts coupled to and at least one overflow part coupled to the die-cast product part;
Moving the die casting integral so that the overflow portion contacts at least one first obstacle and separates from the die casting integral;
After the overflow part is separated from the die-cast unit, the die-cast unit part is moved so that the die-cast product part contacts the at least one second obstacle part and separates from the die-cast unit.
前記オーバーフロー部が少なくとも一つの第1障害部に接触して前記ダイカスト一体物から分離するように前記ダイカスト一体物を移動させる工程と、
前記ダイカスト一体物からの前記オーバーフロー部の分離の後、前記ダイカスト製品部が少なくとも一つの第2障害部に接触して前記ダイカスト一体物から分離するように前記ダイカスト一体物を移動させる工程を含む。 A method for manufacturing a die-cast product part according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a step of taking out a die-cast integrated product die-cast with a mold from the mold, and the die-cast integrated product includes a flow channel unit and the flow channel unit. Including one or more die-cast product parts coupled to and at least one overflow part coupled to the die-cast product part;
Moving the die casting integral so that the overflow portion contacts at least one first obstacle and separates from the die casting integral;
After the overflow part is separated from the die-cast unit, the die-cast unit part is moved so that the die-cast product part contacts the at least one second obstacle part and separates from the die-cast unit.
幾つかの実施形態では、前記ダイカスト製品部の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物の移動方向が、前記オーバーフロー部の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物の移動方向に平行である。
In some embodiments, the moving direction of the die-cast unit for separating the die-cast product part is parallel to the moving direction of the die-cast unit for separating the overflow part.
幾つかの実施形態では、前記オーバーフロー部の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物の移動の後、かつ前記ダイカスト製品部の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物の移動の前、前記金型からの前記ダイカスト一体物の取り出し方向に沿って前記ダイカスト一体物を動かす工程を更に含む。
In some embodiments, the die casting from the mold after movement of the die casting integral for separation of the overflow portion and before movement of the die casting integral for separation of the die casting product portion. The method further includes the step of moving the die-cast unit along the direction of taking out the unit.
幾つかの実施形態では、前記第1障害部が、前記オーバーフロー部の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物の移動方向に交差又は直交するように延び、
前記第2障害部が、前記ダイカスト製品部の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物の移動方向に交差又は直交するように延びる。 In some embodiments, the first obstruction extends so as to intersect or perpendicular to the direction of movement of the die casting integral for separation of the overflow portion,
The second obstruction extends so as to intersect or orthogonally intersect the moving direction of the die-casting unit for separating the die-cast product part.
前記第2障害部が、前記ダイカスト製品部の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物の移動方向に交差又は直交するように延びる。 In some embodiments, the first obstruction extends so as to intersect or perpendicular to the direction of movement of the die casting integral for separation of the overflow portion,
The second obstruction extends so as to intersect or orthogonally intersect the moving direction of the die-casting unit for separating the die-cast product part.
幾つかの実施形態では、前記少なくとも一つの第1障害部として、前記ダイカスト一体物の前記流路部に含まれるランナー部の通過のための空間を間に挟むように設けられた少なくとも一対の第1障害部を含む。
In some embodiments, as the at least one first obstacle part, at least a pair of first parts provided so as to sandwich a space for passage of a runner part included in the flow path part of the die-cast integrated object. Includes 1 obstacle.
幾つかの実施形態では、前記少なくとも一つの第2障害部として、前記ダイカスト一体物の前記流路部に含まれるランナー部の通過のための空間を間に挟むように設けられた一対の第2障害部を含む。
In some embodiments, the at least one second obstacle part is a pair of second parts provided so as to sandwich a space for the passage of a runner part included in the flow path part of the die-cast integrated object. Includes obstacles.
幾つかの実施形態では、前記少なくとも一つの第1障害部と前記少なくとも一つの第2障害部が、前記金型からの前記ダイカスト一体物の取り出し方向に沿って配置される。
In some embodiments, the at least one first obstacle part and the at least one second obstacle part are arranged along a direction in which the die-cast integrated object is removed from the mold.
幾つかの実施形態では、前記金型における前記ダイカスト一体物のダイカスト成形に同期して前記ダイカスト一体物から前記オーバーフロー部が分離され、
前記金型における前記ダイカスト一体物のダイカスト成形に同期して前記ダイカスト一体物から前記ダイカスト製品部が分離される。 In some embodiments, the overflow portion is separated from the die-casting unit in synchronization with die-casting of the die-casting unit in the mold,
The die-cast product part is separated from the die-cast product in synchronization with the die-casting of the die-cast product in the mold.
前記金型における前記ダイカスト一体物のダイカスト成形に同期して前記ダイカスト一体物から前記ダイカスト製品部が分離される。 In some embodiments, the overflow portion is separated from the die-casting unit in synchronization with die-casting of the die-casting unit in the mold,
The die-cast product part is separated from the die-cast product in synchronization with the die-casting of the die-cast product in the mold.
幾つかの実施形態では、前記ダイカスト一体物から前記オーバーフロー部及び/又は前記ダイカスト製品部が分離される時、前記金型において別のダイカスト一体物のためのダイカスト成形工程が行われる。
In some embodiments, when the overflow part and / or the die-cast product part is separated from the die-cast unit, a die-casting process for another die-cast unit is performed in the mold.
幾つかの実施形態では、前記ダイカスト一体物の移動は、前記ダイカスト一体物の前記流路部をチャックするチャックの移動により生じる。
In some embodiments, the movement of the die-cast integrated object is caused by movement of a chuck that chucks the flow path portion of the die-cast integrated object.
幾つかの実施形態では、前記チャックは、前記流路部に含まれるスプルー部をチャックする。
In some embodiments, the chuck chucks a sprue part included in the flow path part.
本開示の一態様に係る治具は、流路部と、前記流路部に結合した1以上のダイカスト製品部と、少なくとも前記ダイカスト製品部に結合した1以上のオーバーフロー部を含むダイカスト一体物から前記オーバーフロー部及び前記ダイカスト製品部を分離するための治具であって、
前記ダイカスト一体物が移動する最中に前記ダイカスト一体物の前記オーバーフロー部に接触するように設けられた少なくとも一つの第1障害部と、
前記ダイカスト一体物が移動する最中に前記ダイカスト一体物の前記ダイカスト製品部に接触するように設けられた少なくとも一つの第2障害部を備え、
前記第1障害部は、前記オーバーフロー部の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物の移動方向に交差又は直交するように延び、
前記第2障害部は、前記ダイカスト製品部の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物の移動方向に交差又は直交するように延び、
前記第1障害部と前記第2障害部は、ある方向において異なる位置又は高さに位置付けられる。 A jig according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a die casting integrated body including a flow path portion, one or more die cast product portions coupled to the flow channel portion, and at least one overflow portion coupled to the die cast product portion. A jig for separating the overflow part and the die-cast product part,
At least one first obstruction provided to come into contact with the overflow portion of the die-casting unit during the movement of the die-casting unit;
Including at least one second obstruction provided so as to come into contact with the die-cast product portion of the die-cast integral while the die-cast integral moves.
The first obstacle part extends so as to intersect or orthogonally cross the direction of movement of the die-cast unit for separating the overflow part,
The second obstacle part extends so as to intersect or perpendicular to a moving direction of the die-casting unit for separating the die-cast product part,
The first obstacle part and the second obstacle part are positioned at different positions or heights in a certain direction.
前記ダイカスト一体物が移動する最中に前記ダイカスト一体物の前記オーバーフロー部に接触するように設けられた少なくとも一つの第1障害部と、
前記ダイカスト一体物が移動する最中に前記ダイカスト一体物の前記ダイカスト製品部に接触するように設けられた少なくとも一つの第2障害部を備え、
前記第1障害部は、前記オーバーフロー部の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物の移動方向に交差又は直交するように延び、
前記第2障害部は、前記ダイカスト製品部の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物の移動方向に交差又は直交するように延び、
前記第1障害部と前記第2障害部は、ある方向において異なる位置又は高さに位置付けられる。 A jig according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a die casting integrated body including a flow path portion, one or more die cast product portions coupled to the flow channel portion, and at least one overflow portion coupled to the die cast product portion. A jig for separating the overflow part and the die-cast product part,
At least one first obstruction provided to come into contact with the overflow portion of the die-casting unit during the movement of the die-casting unit;
Including at least one second obstruction provided so as to come into contact with the die-cast product portion of the die-cast integral while the die-cast integral moves.
The first obstacle part extends so as to intersect or orthogonally cross the direction of movement of the die-cast unit for separating the overflow part,
The second obstacle part extends so as to intersect or perpendicular to a moving direction of the die-casting unit for separating the die-cast product part,
The first obstacle part and the second obstacle part are positioned at different positions or heights in a certain direction.
幾つかの実施形態では、前記少なくとも一つの第1障害部として、前記ダイカスト一体物の前記流路部に含まれるランナー部の通過のための空間を間に挟むように設けられた少なくとも一対の第1障害部を含む。
In some embodiments, as the at least one first obstacle part, at least a pair of first parts provided so as to sandwich a space for passage of a runner part included in the flow path part of the die-cast integrated object. Includes 1 obstacle.
幾つかの実施形態では、前記少なくとも一つの第2障害部として、前記ダイカスト一体物の前記流路部に含まれるランナー部の通過のための空間を間に挟むように設けられた一対の第2障害部を含む。
In some embodiments, the at least one second obstacle part is a pair of second parts provided so as to sandwich a space for the passage of a runner part included in the flow path part of the die-cast integrated object. Includes obstacles.
幾つかの実施形態では、前記第1及び第2障害部は、金型からの前記ダイカスト一体物の取り出し方向においてこの順で配置される。
In some embodiments, the first and second obstacles are arranged in this order in the direction of taking out the die-cast unit from the mold.
本開示の一態様に係るシステムは、流路部と、前記流路部に結合した1以上のダイカスト製品部と、少なくとも前記ダイカスト製品部に結合した1以上のオーバーフロー部を含むダイカスト一体物をダイカスト成形する金型と、
前記ダイカスト一体物の前記流路部をチャックして前記金型から前記ダイカスト一体物を取り出すチャックと、
上記いずれかの治具を備える。 A system according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a die-casting unit including a flow channel unit, one or more die-cast product units coupled to the channel unit, and at least one overflow unit coupled to at least the die-cast product unit. A mold to be molded,
Chucking the flow path portion of the die-cast unit and taking out the die-cast unit from the mold; and
One of the above jigs is provided.
前記ダイカスト一体物の前記流路部をチャックして前記金型から前記ダイカスト一体物を取り出すチャックと、
上記いずれかの治具を備える。 A system according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a die-casting unit including a flow channel unit, one or more die-cast product units coupled to the channel unit, and at least one overflow unit coupled to at least the die-cast product unit. A mold to be molded,
Chucking the flow path portion of the die-cast unit and taking out the die-cast unit from the mold; and
One of the above jigs is provided.
本開示の一態様によれば、大型な装置を用いることなくダイカスト一体物からダイカスト製品部及びオーバーフロー部を分離することができる。
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the die-cast product part and the overflow part can be separated from the die-cast integrated body without using a large apparatus.
以下、図1乃至図19を参照しつつ、本発明の非限定の実施形態について説明する。当業者は、過剰説明を要せず、各実施形態及び/又は各特徴を組み合わせることができる。また、当業者は、この組み合わせによる相乗効果も理解可能である。実施形態間の重複説明は、原則的に省略する。参照図面は、発明の記述を主たる目的とするものであり、作図の便宜のために簡略化されている場合がある。
Hereinafter, non-limiting embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 19. Those skilled in the art can combine the embodiments and / or features without undue explanation. Those skilled in the art can also understand the synergistic effect of this combination. In principle, duplicate descriptions between the embodiments are omitted. The reference drawings are mainly for description of the invention, and may be simplified for convenience of drawing.
以下の記述において、あるダイカスト製品部の製造方法及び/又は治具に関して記述される各特徴が、他の特徴との組み合わせとして理解される他、他の特徴とは独立した個別の特徴として理解される。個別の特徴は、他の特徴との組み合わせを必須とすることなく独立した個別の特徴として理解される。個別の特徴の全組み合わせを記述することは当業者には冗長である他なく、省略される。個別の特徴は、「幾つかの場合」という表現により明示される。個別の特徴は、例えば、図面に図示されたダイカスト製品部の製造方法及び/又は治具にのみ有効であるものではなく、他の様々なダイカスト製品部の製造方法及び/又は治具にも通用する普遍的な特徴として理解される。
In the following description, each feature described for a method and / or jig for manufacturing a die-cast product part is understood as a combination with other features, and is understood as individual features independent of other features. The An individual feature is understood as an independent individual feature without requiring a combination with other features. The description of all combinations of individual features is redundant to those skilled in the art and is omitted. Individual features are manifested by the expression “in some cases”. The individual features are not only effective for the manufacturing method and / or jig of the die-cast product part illustrated in the drawing, for example, and are also applicable to the manufacturing methods and / or jigs of various other die-casting product parts. To be understood as a universal feature.
図1は、本開示の一態様に係るシステム100の概略図である。システム100は、ダイカスト一体物10をダイカスト成形する金型30と、ダイカスト一体物10の流路部11をチャックして金型30からダイカスト一体物10を取り出すチャック40と、ダイカスト一体物10からオーバーフロー部16,17,18及びダイカスト製品部15を分離するための治具20を有する。チャック40によりチャックされたダイカスト一体物10の移動軌跡が、図1において破線矢印で示される。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system 100 according to an aspect of the present disclosure. The system 100 includes a mold 30 for die-casting the die-cast integrated object 10, a chuck 40 for chucking the flow path portion 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10 and taking out the die-cast integrated object 10 from the mold 30, and an overflow from the die-cast integrated object 10. A jig 20 for separating the parts 16, 17, 18 and the die cast product part 15 is provided. The movement trajectory of the die-cast integrated object 10 chucked by the chuck 40 is indicated by a broken-line arrow in FIG.
ダイカスト一体物10は、流路部11と、流路部11に結合した1以上のダイカスト製品部15と、少なくともダイカスト製品部15に結合した1以上のオーバーフロー部16,17,18を含む(図2及び図3参照)。ダイカスト一体物10の流路部11は、スプルー部12とランナー部13を有し得る。ダイカスト製品部15は、製品又は製品部分である。代替的に、ダイカスト製品部15は、半製品又は半製品部分である。
The die-cast integrated body 10 includes a flow path part 11, one or more die cast product parts 15 coupled to the flow path part 11, and at least one overflow part 16, 17, 18 coupled to the die cast product part 15 (see FIG. 2 and FIG. 3). The flow path part 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10 can have a sprue part 12 and a runner part 13. The die cast product part 15 is a product or a product part. Alternatively, the die-cast product part 15 is a semi-finished product or a semi-finished product part.
幾つかの場合、ダイカスト製品部15は、スライドファスナー用の金属パーツである。具体的には、ダイカスト製品部15は、引手又はスライダー本体である。幾つかの場合、各ダイカスト製品部15に対して異なる位置で複数のオーバーフロー部16,17,18が結合する。図2に示すオーバーフロー部16,17,18を区別するため、第1末端オーバーフロー部17、第2末端オーバーフロー部18、及び中間オーバーフロー部16と命名する。
In some cases, the die cast product part 15 is a metal part for a slide fastener. Specifically, the die-cast product part 15 is a handle or a slider body. In some cases, a plurality of overflow portions 16, 17, 18 are coupled to each die cast product portion 15 at different positions. In order to distinguish the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 shown in FIG. 2, they are named as a first terminal overflow part 17, a second terminal overflow part 18, and an intermediate overflow part 16.
ダイカスト製品部15がランナー部13に対してゲート部14を介して接続する。中間オーバーフロー部16がダイカスト製品部15に対してゲート部14を介して接続する。第1末端オーバーフロー部17が、ダイカスト製品部15及びランナー部13それぞれに対してゲート部14を介して接続する。第2末端オーバーフロー部18が、ダイカスト製品部15及びランナー部13それぞれに対してゲート部14を介して接続する。ゲート部14は、ランナー部13とダイカスト製品部15を接続する流路部分であり、又は、オーバーフロー部16,17,18とダイカスト製品部15を接続する流路部分であり、又はオーバーフロー部16,17,18とランナー部13を接続する流路部分である。換言すれば、ゲート部14は、ランナー部13とダイカスト製品部15を接続する流路部分に限定されない。
The die cast product part 15 is connected to the runner part 13 via the gate part 14. The intermediate overflow part 16 is connected to the die cast product part 15 via the gate part 14. The first end overflow portion 17 is connected to the die cast product portion 15 and the runner portion 13 via the gate portion 14. A second end overflow portion 18 is connected to each of the die cast product portion 15 and the runner portion 13 via the gate portion 14. The gate portion 14 is a flow passage portion that connects the runner portion 13 and the die cast product portion 15, or a flow passage portion that connects the overflow portions 16, 17, 18 and the die cast product portion 15, or the overflow portion 16, 17 and 18 and a flow path portion connecting the runner portion 13. In other words, the gate part 14 is not limited to the flow path part that connects the runner part 13 and the die-cast product part 15.
金型30は、下型31と上型32を有する。下型31及び上型32は、固定型又は可動型であり得る。下型31から上型32が離れ、又は、上型32から下型31が離れ、又はこれらの組み合わせにより、金型30が開状態になる。下型31に上型32が近づき、又は、上型32に下型31が近づき、又はこれらの組み合わせにより、金型30が閉状態になる。下型31及び上型32それぞれは、不図示のダイカスト成形機の金型取り付け面に対して取り付けられる。ダイカスト成形のサイクル時間(例えば、図13のサイクルC1,C2,C3の所要時間)が短くなることは、ダイカスト製品部15の製造コストの低下に貢献する。
The mold 30 has a lower mold 31 and an upper mold 32. The lower mold 31 and the upper mold 32 may be a fixed mold or a movable mold. When the upper mold 32 is separated from the lower mold 31, the lower mold 31 is separated from the upper mold 32, or a combination thereof, the mold 30 is opened. When the upper mold 32 approaches the lower mold 31, or the lower mold 31 approaches the upper mold 32, or a combination thereof, the mold 30 is closed. Each of the lower die 31 and the upper die 32 is attached to a die attachment surface of a die casting machine (not shown). A reduction in the die casting molding cycle time (for example, the time required for cycles C1, C2, and C3 in FIG. 13) contributes to a reduction in the manufacturing cost of the die casting product section 15.
ダイカスト成形の一サイクルは、金型30を閉状態にし、金型30内に溶湯(溶融金属)を供給し、金型30を冷却し、金型30を開状態にすることを含む。金型30は、溶湯の流路と、流路に空間連通したキャビティーと、キャビティー及び/又は流路に空間連通したオーバーフローを有し得る。溶湯の流路は、スプルーとランナーを含み得る。スプルーに流入した溶湯は、ランナーに流入し、次に、キャビティー及び/又はオーバーフローに流入する。各キャビティーに流入した溶湯は、各キャビティーに空間連通したオーバーフローに流入する。ランナーとキャビティーは、ゲートを介して空間連通する。ランナーとオーバーフローは、ゲートを介して空間連通する。
One cycle of die casting includes closing the mold 30, supplying molten metal (molten metal) into the mold 30, cooling the mold 30, and opening the mold 30. The mold 30 may have a molten metal flow path, a cavity in space communication with the flow path, and an overflow in space communication with the cavity and / or the flow path. The molten metal flow path may include a sprue and a runner. The molten metal flowing into the sprue flows into the runner and then into the cavity and / or overflow. The molten metal that flows into each cavity flows into an overflow that communicates with each cavity. The runner and the cavity communicate with each other through a gate. The runner and the overflow communicate with each other through the gate.
金型30の冷却により金型30に供給された溶融金属が固体になる。ダイカスト一体物10のダイカスト製品部15は、金型30のキャビティーに流入して固化した金属部分である。ダイカスト一体物10のオーバーフロー部16,17,18は、金型30のオーバーフローに流入して固化した金属部分である。ダイカスト一体物10の流路部11は、金型30の流路に流入して固化した金属部分である。金型30の流路が、スプルーとランナーを有する場合、ダイカスト一体物10の流路部11は、スプルー部12とランナー部13を有する。ダイカスト一体物10のゲート部14は、金型30のゲートに流入して固化した金属部分である。
The molten metal supplied to the mold 30 is solidified by cooling the mold 30. The die-cast product part 15 of the die-cast integrated object 10 is a metal part that flows into the cavity of the mold 30 and solidifies. The overflow parts 16, 17, and 18 of the die-cast integrated object 10 are metal parts that flow into the mold 30 and solidify. The flow path part 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10 is a metal part that flows into the flow path of the mold 30 and solidifies. When the flow path of the mold 30 has a sprue and a runner, the flow path part 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10 has a sprue part 12 and a runner part 13. The gate part 14 of the die-cast integrated object 10 is a metal part that flows into the gate of the mold 30 and solidifies.
ゲートは、ランナー、キャビティー、オーバーフローと比較して小さい容積を有する。ダイカスト一体物10からのダイカスト製品部15の分離がゲート部14の破断により容易に達成可能である。ダイカスト一体物10からのオーバーフロー部16,17,18の分離についても同様である。幾つかの場合、金型30は、ランナーとオーバーフローを接続するゲートを含み、ダイカスト一体物10は、ランナー部13とオーバーフロー部17,18を接続するゲート部14を含む。
The gate has a small volume compared to the runner, cavity and overflow. Separation of the die-cast product portion 15 from the die-cast integrated body 10 can be easily achieved by breaking the gate portion 14. The same applies to the separation of the overflow portions 16, 17, and 18 from the die-cast integrated body 10. In some cases, the mold 30 includes a gate that connects the runner and the overflow, and the die-cast unit 10 includes a gate portion 14 that connects the runner portion 13 and the overflow portions 17 and 18.
幾つかの場合、ダイカスト一体物10のランナー部13に対して複数のダイカスト製品部15が対称に設けられる。追加的に、ランナー部13に対して複数のオーバーフロー部16,17,18が対称に設けられる。図2において、ランナー部13の一方側(図2の紙面上側)に「A」を付し、ランナー部13の他方側(図2の紙面下側)に「B」を付す。A側のダイカスト製品部15は、B側のダイカスト製品部15とランナー部13に関して対称である。A側のオーバーフロー部16,17,18は、B側のオーバーフロー部16,17,18とランナー部13に関して対称である。
In some cases, a plurality of die-cast product parts 15 are provided symmetrically with respect to the runner part 13 of the die-cast integrated object 10. In addition, a plurality of overflow portions 16, 17, 18 are provided symmetrically with respect to the runner portion 13. In FIG. 2, “A” is attached to one side of the runner portion 13 (upper side in FIG. 2), and “B” is attached to the other side of the runner portion 13 (lower side in FIG. 2). The A-side die cast product part 15 is symmetrical with respect to the B-side die cast product part 15 and the runner part 13. The overflow portions 16, 17, 18 on the A side are symmetrical with respect to the overflow portions 16, 17, 18 on the B side and the runner portion 13.
上述のように、チャック40は、ダイカスト一体物10の流路部11をチャックしてダイカスト一体物10を金型30から取り出す。チャック40は、把持、吸引、吸着といった任意の方法でダイカスト一体物10の流路部11をチャックする。システム100は、チャック40を移動するための機構を有する。チャック40を移動するための機構は、第1リニアアクチュエータと第2リニアアクチュエータを含み得る。第1リニアアクチュエータは、金型30からのダイカスト一体物10の取り出し方向におけるチャック40の移動を生じさせる。第2リニアアクチュエータは、金型30からのダイカスト一体物10の取り出し方向に交差又は直交する方向におけるチャック40の移動を生じさせる。必ずしもこの限りではないが、第1及び第2リニアアクチュエータがボールねじである場合、一方のボールねじのナットに対して他方のボールねじのねじ軸が固定され得る。別の場合、チャック40は、関節により接続されたリンクを有するロボットアームの先端部に取り付けられる。制御部からの指令に基づいてベース又は他のリンクに対するあるリンクの枢動又は回転が実行され、ロボットアームの姿勢の変化とチャック40の変位に帰結する。
As described above, the chuck 40 chucks the flow path portion 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10 and takes out the die-cast integrated object 10 from the mold 30. The chuck 40 chucks the flow path portion 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10 by any method such as gripping, suction, and suction. The system 100 has a mechanism for moving the chuck 40. The mechanism for moving the chuck 40 may include a first linear actuator and a second linear actuator. The first linear actuator causes the chuck 40 to move in the direction in which the die-cast integrated object 10 is removed from the mold 30. The second linear actuator causes the chuck 40 to move in a direction that intersects or is orthogonal to the direction in which the die-cast integrated object 10 is removed from the mold 30. Although not necessarily limited thereto, when the first and second linear actuators are ball screws, the screw shaft of the other ball screw can be fixed to the nut of one ball screw. In another case, the chuck 40 is attached to the tip of a robot arm having links connected by joints. Based on a command from the control unit, pivoting or rotation of a certain link with respect to the base or another link is executed, resulting in a change in the posture of the robot arm and a displacement of the chuck 40.
ダイカスト一体物10からオーバーフロー部16,17,18及びダイカスト製品部15を分離するための治具20は、ダイカスト一体物10が移動する最中にダイカスト一体物10のオーバーフロー部16,17,18に接触するように設けられた少なくとも一つの第1障害部26,27,28と、ダイカスト一体物10が移動する最中にダイカスト一体物10のダイカスト製品部15に接触するように設けられた少なくとも一つの第2障害部25を有する。ダイカスト一体物10からオーバーフロー部16,17,18を分離するための障害部とダイカスト一体物10からダイカスト製品部15を分離するための障害部を区別するため、第1及び第2という用語が用いられる。第1及び第2は、1番目や2番目といった順番を意味するものではない。
The jig 20 for separating the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 and the die cast product part 15 from the die-cast integrated object 10 is placed on the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 of the die-cast integrated object 10 during the movement of the die-cast integrated object 10. At least one first obstacle part 26, 27, 28 provided to contact and at least one provided to contact the die-cast product part 15 of the die-cast integrated object 10 while the die-cast integrated object 10 moves. There are two second obstacles 25. The terms “first” and “second” are used to distinguish an obstacle for separating the overflow parts 16, 17, and 18 from the die-cast unit 10 and an obstacle for separating the die-cast product unit 15 from the die-cast unit 10. It is done. The first and second do not mean the first or second order.
治具20は、オプションとして、第1及び第2障害部25,26,27,28が固定されるベース部22と、ベース部22が配置されるプレート21を有し得る。プレート21は、チャック40によりチャックされて動かされるダイカスト一体物10との干渉を回避するための開口21aを有する。幾つかの場合、プレート21の開口21aを間に挟むように一対のベース部22が配置される。一対のベース部22に含まれる一方のベース部22には、ランナー部13に関して一方側のダイカスト製品部15とオーバーフロー部16,17,18が接触するべき第1及び第2障害部25,26,27,28が設けられる。一対のベース部22に含まれる他方のベース部22には、ランナー部13に関して他方側のダイカスト製品部15とオーバーフロー部16,17,18が接触するべき第1及び第2障害部25,26,27,28が設けられる。
The jig 20 may optionally include a base portion 22 to which the first and second obstacle portions 25, 26, 27, and 28 are fixed, and a plate 21 on which the base portion 22 is disposed. The plate 21 has an opening 21 a for avoiding interference with the die-casting unit 10 that is chucked and moved by the chuck 40. In some cases, the pair of base portions 22 are arranged so as to sandwich the opening 21a of the plate 21 therebetween. One base portion 22 included in the pair of base portions 22 has first and second obstacle portions 25, 26, 27 and 28 are provided. The other base part 22 included in the pair of base parts 22 has first and second obstacle parts 25, 26, 26 to which the die cast product part 15 on the other side and the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 should contact with respect to the runner part 13. 27 and 28 are provided.
第1障害部26,27,28及び第2障害部25は、各々、ダイカスト一体物10の移動方向に交差又は直交するように延びる延在部を含む。具体的には、第1障害部26,27,28が、オーバーフロー部16,17,18の分離のためのダイカスト一体物10の移動方向に交差又は直交するように延びる延在部を含む。第2障害部25が、ダイカスト製品部15の分離のためのダイカスト一体物10の移動方向に交差又は直交するように延びる延在部を含む。
1st obstacle part 26,27,28 and 2nd obstacle part 25 each include the extension part extended so that it may cross | intersect or orthogonally cross to the moving direction of the die-casting integrated object 10. FIG. Specifically, the first obstacle portions 26, 27, 28 include an extending portion that extends so as to intersect or orthogonal to the moving direction of the die-cast unit 10 for separating the overflow portions 16, 17, 18. The second obstruction part 25 includes an extension part extending so as to intersect or perpendicular to the moving direction of the die-casting unit 10 for separating the die-cast product part 15.
第1障害部26,27,28の延在部と第2障害部25の延在部は、ある方向において異なる位置又は高さに位置付けら得る。例えば、ある方向が鉛直方向の時、第2障害部25の延在部は、第1障害部26,27,28の延在部よりも高く又は低く位置付けられる。ダイカスト一体物10が鉛直方向上方に移動することを想定すれば、第2障害部25の延在部は、第1障害部26,27,28の延在部よりも高い位置に位置付けられる。ダイカスト一体物10が鉛直方向下方に移動することを想定すれば、第2障害部25の延在部は、第1障害部26,27,28の延在部よりも低い位置に位置付けられる。いずれにしても第1障害部26,27,28とオーバーフロー部16,17,18の接触タイミングは、第2障害部25とダイカスト製品部15の接触タイミングよりも早い。
The extension part of the first obstacle part 26, 27, 28 and the extension part of the second obstacle part 25 can be positioned at different positions or heights in a certain direction. For example, when a certain direction is a vertical direction, the extension part of the 2nd obstruction part 25 is positioned higher or lower than the extension part of the 1st obstruction part 26,27,28. Assuming that the die-cast integrated object 10 moves upward in the vertical direction, the extending part of the second obstacle part 25 is positioned higher than the extending parts of the first obstacle parts 26, 27, 28. Assuming that the die-cast integrated object 10 moves downward in the vertical direction, the extending part of the second obstacle part 25 is positioned at a position lower than the extending parts of the first obstacle parts 26, 27 and 28. In any case, the contact timing between the first obstacle portions 26, 27, 28 and the overflow portions 16, 17, 18 is earlier than the contact timing between the second obstacle portion 25 and the die cast product portion 15.
金型30から取り出されるダイカスト一体物10が多様な移動軌跡を取ることが想定される。ダイカスト一体物10の移動軌跡に応じた適切な位置に第1及び第2障害部が配置される。ダイカスト一体物10におけるダイカスト製品部15とオーバーフロー部16,17,18の相対的な位置も考慮される。ダイカスト一体物10においてダイカスト製品部15とオーバーフロー部16,17,18の相対的な位置が変化する場合、第1障害部26,27,28と第2障害部25の相対的な位置が変更され得る。
It is assumed that the die-cast integrated object 10 taken out from the mold 30 takes various movement trajectories. The first and second obstacles are arranged at appropriate positions according to the movement trajectory of the die-cast integrated object 10. The relative positions of the die-cast product part 15 and the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 in the die-cast integrated body 10 are also considered. When the relative positions of the die-cast product portion 15 and the overflow portions 16, 17, and 18 in the die-cast integrated object 10 change, the relative positions of the first obstacle portions 26, 27, and 28 and the second obstacle portion 25 are changed. obtain.
第1及び第2障害部25~28が金型30からのダイカスト一体物10の取り出し方向においてこの順で配置される場合、ダイカスト一体物10からオーバーフロー部16,17,18を分離し、続いてダイカスト一体物10からダイカスト製品部15を分離することが容易である。第1及び第2障害部25~28が金型30からのダイカスト一体物10の取り出し方向においてこの順で配置される場合、第1及び第2障害部25~28は、金型30からのダイカスト一体物10の取り出し方向に直交する方向(例えば、鉛直方向)において異なる位置又は高さに配置される。
When the first and second obstacles 25 to 28 are arranged in this order in the direction of taking out the die-cast integrated object 10 from the mold 30, the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 are separated from the die-cast integrated object 10, and subsequently It is easy to separate the die-cast product part 15 from the die-cast integrated object 10. When the first and second obstacles 25 to 28 are arranged in this order in the direction in which the die-cast integrated object 10 is removed from the mold 30, the first and second obstacles 25 to 28 are die-cast from the mold 30. It arrange | positions in a different position or height in the direction (for example, vertical direction) orthogonal to the taking-out direction of the integrated object 10.
金型30からのダイカスト一体物10の取り出し方向は、幾つかの場合、鉛直方向に直交する水平方向に一致する又はそれに沿って延びる方向である。第1及び第2障害部25~28は、鉛直方向において異なる位置又は高さに配置される。
The removal direction of the die-cast integrated object 10 from the mold 30 is, in some cases, a direction that coincides with or extends along the horizontal direction orthogonal to the vertical direction. The first and second obstacles 25 to 28 are arranged at different positions or heights in the vertical direction.
幾つかの場合、複数の第1障害部26,27,28は、ダイカスト一体物10の流路部11に含まれるランナー部13の通過のための空間を間に挟むように設けられた少なくとも一対の第1障害部26,27,28を含む。複数の第2障害部25は、ダイカスト一体物10のランナー部13の通過のための空間を間に挟むように設けられた少なくとも一対の第2障害部25を含む。複数の第1障害部26,27,28は、ダイカスト一体物10の流路部11に含まれるランナー部13の通過のための空間に関して対称に配置され得る。複数の第2障害部25は、ダイカスト一体物10のランナー部13の通過のための空間に関して対称に配置され得る。
In some cases, the plurality of first obstacle portions 26, 27, 28 are at least a pair provided so as to sandwich a space for passage of the runner portion 13 included in the flow path portion 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10. The first obstacles 26, 27, and 28 are included. The plurality of second obstacles 25 include at least a pair of second obstacles 25 provided so as to sandwich a space for passage of the runner part 13 of the die-cast unit 10. The plurality of first obstacle portions 26, 27, and 28 can be arranged symmetrically with respect to a space for passing the runner portion 13 included in the flow path portion 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10. The plurality of second obstacle portions 25 may be arranged symmetrically with respect to a space for passing the runner portion 13 of the die-cast integrated object 10.
ランナー部13の移動に際して、ランナー部13に関して対称に設けられたオーバーフロー部16,17,18が、ランナー部13の移動空間を挟むように設けられた第1障害部26,27,28に接触し、ダイカスト一体物10から分離する。ダイカスト一体物10から分離したオーバーフロー部16,17,18は、重力に従って鉛直方向下方に落下し得る。ランナー部13の移動に際して、ランナー部13に関して対称に設けられたダイカスト製品部15が、ランナー部13の移動空間を挟むように設けられた第2障害部25に接触し、ダイカスト一体物10から分離する。ダイカスト一体物10から分離したダイカスト製品部15は、重力に従って鉛直方向下方に落下し得る。オーバーフロー部16,17,18とダイカスト製品部15が別々のタイミングで分離される。従って、必ずしもこの限りではないが、オーバーフロー部16,17,18とダイカスト製品部15を別々の箱に落下させることにより両者を区別して管理することができる。ダイカスト一体物10から分離されたダイカスト製品部15は、オプションとして、研磨され、金型のパーティングラインに起因したバリが取り除かれる。
During the movement of the runner part 13, the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 provided symmetrically with respect to the runner part 13 come into contact with the first obstacle parts 26, 27, 28 provided so as to sandwich the movement space of the runner part 13. , Separated from the die-cast integrated object 10. The overflow portions 16, 17, and 18 separated from the die-cast integrated object 10 can fall downward in the vertical direction according to gravity. During the movement of the runner part 13, the die-cast product part 15 provided symmetrically with respect to the runner part 13 comes into contact with the second obstacle part 25 provided so as to sandwich the movement space of the runner part 13, and is separated from the die-cast integrated object 10. To do. The die-cast product part 15 separated from the die-cast integrated object 10 can fall downward in the vertical direction according to gravity. The overflow parts 16, 17, 18 and the die cast product part 15 are separated at different timings. Therefore, although not necessarily limited to this, the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 and the die cast product part 15 can be managed separately by dropping them into separate boxes. The die-cast product part 15 separated from the die-cast integrated body 10 is optionally polished to remove burrs caused by the parting line of the mold.
ランナー部13に関してオーバーフロー部16,17,18が非対称に設けられる場合、ランナー部13の移動空間に関して第1障害部26,27,28が非対称に設けられる。ランナー部13に関してダイカスト製品部15が非対称に設けられる場合、ランナー部13の移動空間に関して第2障害部25が非対称に設けられる。
When the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 are provided asymmetrically with respect to the runner part 13, the first obstacle parts 26, 27, 28 are provided asymmetrically with respect to the movement space of the runner part 13. When the die cast product part 15 is provided asymmetrically with respect to the runner part 13, the second obstacle part 25 is provided asymmetrically with respect to the movement space of the runner part 13.
第1障害部26,27,28及び/又は第2障害部25は、各々、少なくとも一箇所で屈曲した平板部材であり得る。第1障害部26,27,28とオーバーフロー部16,17,18の接触タイミング及び接触位置と、第2障害部25とダイカスト製品部15の接触タイミング及び接触位置の設定が簡単に行うことができる。
The first obstacle portions 26, 27, 28 and / or the second obstacle portion 25 may each be a flat plate member bent at at least one location. It is possible to easily set the contact timing and contact position of the first obstacle portions 26, 27, and 28 and the overflow portions 16, 17, and 18, and the contact timing and contact position of the second obstacle portion 25 and the die cast product portion 15. .
第1障害部26,27,28及び/又は第2障害部25は、各々、ベース部22に対して固定されたL字状部材23であり得る。L字状部材23は、第1平板23dと第2平板23eを有し、第1平板23dと第2平板23eの間で屈曲する。第1平板23dの幅広の側面がベース部22の側面に対して載置及び固定される。第1平板23dの端部がプレート21の主面に当てられる。プレート21の主面は、プレート21の厚みを規定する一対の面の一方の面である。第2平板23eは、鉛直方向に直交し、ベース部22から離間する方向に延びる。ダイカスト製品部15及びオーバーフロー部16,17,18は、L字状部材23の第2平板23eに接触する。ダイカスト製品部15及びオーバーフロー部16,17,18の接触及び落下がより確実に生じるように第2平板23eの長さが設定される。第1平板23dの長さを適切に設定することにより、鉛直方向沿いの第2平板23eの高さが適切に設定される。
The first obstacles 26, 27, 28 and / or the second obstacle 25 may be L-shaped members 23 fixed to the base part 22. The L-shaped member 23 has a first flat plate 23d and a second flat plate 23e, and bends between the first flat plate 23d and the second flat plate 23e. The wide side surface of the first flat plate 23 d is placed and fixed on the side surface of the base portion 22. The end of the first flat plate 23d is brought into contact with the main surface of the plate 21. The main surface of the plate 21 is one surface of a pair of surfaces that defines the thickness of the plate 21. The second flat plate 23 e is orthogonal to the vertical direction and extends in a direction away from the base portion 22. The die cast product part 15 and the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 are in contact with the second flat plate 23 e of the L-shaped member 23. The length of the second flat plate 23e is set so that the contact and dropping of the die cast product portion 15 and the overflow portions 16, 17, 18 occur more reliably. By appropriately setting the length of the first flat plate 23d, the height of the second flat plate 23e along the vertical direction is appropriately set.
鉛直方向における第2障害部25の高さは、鉛直方向における第1障害部26,27,28の高さよりも高いことが想定される(図6参照)。ダイカスト一体物10からオーバーフロー部16,17,18を分離し、続いてダイカスト一体物10からダイカスト製品部15を分離することが容易である。一対の第1障害部26,27,28の間の空間の間隔W26,W27,W28は、一対の第2障害部25の間の空間の間隔W25とは異なることが想定される。
It is assumed that the height of the second obstacle portion 25 in the vertical direction is higher than the height of the first obstacle portions 26, 27, and 28 in the vertical direction (see FIG. 6). It is easy to separate the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 from the die-cast integrated object 10, and subsequently to separate the die-cast product part 15 from the die-cast integrated object 10. It is assumed that the space intervals W26, W27, W28 between the pair of first obstacle portions 26, 27, 28 are different from the space interval W25 between the pair of second obstacle portions 25.
第1障害部の個数は、オーバーフロー部の個数に依存し得る。第2障害部の個数は、ダイカスト製品部の個数に依存し得る。一つのオーバーフロー部に対応して一つの第1障害部が設けられ、又は複数の第1障害部が設けられる。一つのダイカスト製品部に対応して一つの第2障害部が設けられ、又は複数の第2障害部が設けられる。図4の場合、合計6つのオーバーフロー部に対応して6つの第1障害部が設けられる。合計2つのダイカスト製品部に対応して2つの第2障害部が設けられる。
The number of first faulty parts can depend on the number of overflow parts. The number of second obstacles may depend on the number of die cast product parts. One first fault part is provided corresponding to one overflow part, or a plurality of first fault parts are provided. One second obstacle part is provided corresponding to one die-cast product part, or a plurality of second obstacle parts are provided. In the case of FIG. 4, six first obstruction parts are provided corresponding to a total of six overflow parts. Two second obstacles are provided corresponding to a total of two die cast product parts.
以下、上述の記述を踏まえ、オーバーフロー部16,17,18及びダイカスト製品部15がダイカスト一体物10から分離されることについて、より具体的に記述する。ダイカスト一体物10のスプルー部12がチャック40により把持され、金型30から取り出され、第1位置P1~第4位置P4の順に変位する。金型30から第1位置P1に向かう方向が水平方向であり、第1位置P1から第2位置P2に向かう方向が鉛直方向であり、第2位置P2から第3位置P3に向かう方向が水平方向であり、第3位置P3から第4位置P4に向かう方向が鉛直方向である。
Hereinafter, based on the above description, it will be described more specifically that the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 and the die-cast product part 15 are separated from the die-cast integrated object 10. The sprue portion 12 of the die-cast integrated object 10 is gripped by the chuck 40, removed from the mold 30, and displaced in the order of the first position P1 to the fourth position P4. The direction from the mold 30 to the first position P1 is the horizontal direction, the direction from the first position P1 to the second position P2 is the vertical direction, and the direction from the second position P2 to the third position P3 is the horizontal direction. The direction from the third position P3 to the fourth position P4 is the vertical direction.
図7乃至図10から分かるように、ダイカスト一体物10が第1位置P1から第2位置P2に到達する過程で全てのオーバーフロー部16,17,18がダイカスト一体物10から除去される。ダイカスト一体物10が第1位置P1にある時、どのオーバーフロー部16,17,18も落下していない(図7参照)。ダイカスト一体物10が第2位置P2に向けて鉛直方向上方に動かされる時、まず中間オーバーフロー部16が、第1障害部26に接触し、ゲート部14が折れて落下する(図8参照)。ダイカスト一体物10が第2位置P2に向けて鉛直方向上方に更に動かされる時、第2末端オーバーフロー部18が、第1障害部28に接触し、ゲート部14が折れて落下する(図9参照)。ダイカスト一体物10が第2位置P2に向けて鉛直方向上方に更に動かされる時、第1末端オーバーフロー部17が、第1障害部27に接触し、ゲート部14が折れて落下する(図10参照)。
7 to 10, all the overflow portions 16, 17, 18 are removed from the die-cast integrated object 10 in the process in which the die-cast integrated object 10 reaches the second position P2 from the first position P1. When the die-cast integrated object 10 is in the first position P1, none of the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 has fallen (see FIG. 7). When the die-cast integrated object 10 is moved upward in the vertical direction toward the second position P2, first, the intermediate overflow portion 16 comes into contact with the first obstacle portion 26, and the gate portion 14 breaks and falls (see FIG. 8). When the die-cast integrated body 10 is further moved upward in the vertical direction toward the second position P2, the second end overflow portion 18 contacts the first obstacle portion 28, and the gate portion 14 breaks and falls (see FIG. 9). ). When the die-cast integrated body 10 is further moved upward in the vertical direction toward the second position P2, the first end overflow portion 17 comes into contact with the first obstacle portion 27, and the gate portion 14 breaks and falls (see FIG. 10). ).
ダイカスト一体物10から全てのオーバーフロー部16,17,18が除去された後、ダイカスト一体物10が第2位置P2から第3位置P3まで水平方向に動かされ、続いて、ダイカスト一体物10が第3位置P3から第4位置P4まで鉛直方向上方に動かされる。第2位置P2から第3位置P3までダイカスト一体物10を動かすことは、第2障害部25の直下にダイカスト製品部15を配置するために行われる。第3位置P3から第4位置P4までダイカスト一体物10を動かすことは、ダイカスト一体物10からダイカスト製品部15を除去するために行われる。
After all the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 are removed from the die-cast unit 10, the die-cast unit 10 is moved in the horizontal direction from the second position P2 to the third position P3, and then the die-cast unit 10 is moved to the first position. It is moved vertically upward from the third position P3 to the fourth position P4. Moving the die-cast integrated object 10 from the second position P2 to the third position P3 is performed in order to dispose the die-cast product part 15 immediately below the second obstacle part 25. Moving the die-cast integrated object 10 from the third position P3 to the fourth position P4 is performed in order to remove the die-cast product portion 15 from the die-cast integrated object 10.
必ずしもこの限りではないが、幾つかの場合、第2位置P2から第3位置P3までダイカスト一体物10を動かすことは、金型30からのダイカスト一体物10の取り出し方向に沿ってダイカスト一体物10を動かすことであり、オーバーフロー部16,17,18の分離のためのダイカスト一体物10の移動の後、かつダイカスト製品部15の分離のためのダイカスト一体物10の移動の前に行われる。第2障害部25が、第1障害部26,27,28よりも鉛直方向上方に位置付けられる場合が想定される。
Although not necessarily limited to this, in some cases, moving the die-cast integrated object 10 from the second position P2 to the third position P3 means that the die-cast integrated object 10 is along the direction in which the die-cast integrated object 10 is removed from the mold 30. Is performed after the movement of the die-casting unit 10 for separating the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 and before the movement of the die-casting unit 10 for separating the die-cast product part 15. It is assumed that the second obstacle 25 is positioned above the first obstacles 26, 27, and 28 in the vertical direction.
ダイカスト一体物10が第3位置P3にある時(図11参照)、ダイカスト製品部15が依然としてランナー部13に対して結合している。ダイカスト一体物10が第3位置P3から第4位置P4に向けて鉛直方向上方に動かされる時、ダイカスト製品部15が第2障害部25に接触して落下する(図12参照)。
When the die-cast integrated object 10 is in the third position P3 (see FIG. 11), the die-cast product part 15 is still connected to the runner part 13. When the die-cast integrated object 10 is moved upward in the vertical direction from the third position P3 to the fourth position P4, the die-cast product part 15 comes into contact with the second obstacle part 25 and falls (see FIG. 12).
オーバーフロー部16,17,18の分離のためのダイカスト一体物10の移動方向及び/又はダイカスト製品部15の分離のためのダイカスト一体物10の移動方向が、金型30からのダイカスト一体物10の取り出し方向とは異なる。治具20を静止又は固定部材とすることが促進される。
The moving direction of the die-casting unit 10 for separating the overflow parts 16, 17, and / or 18 and / or the moving direction of the die-casting unit 10 for separating the die-cast product unit 15 are determined by the die-casting unit 10 from the mold 30. It is different from the take-out direction. Using the jig 20 as a stationary or fixed member is facilitated.
ダイカスト製品部15の分離のためのダイカスト一体物10の移動方向が、オーバーフロー部16,17,18の分離のためのダイカスト一体物10の移動方向に平行である。治具20の構造の簡素化が促進される。
The moving direction of the die-cast integrated object 10 for separating the die-cast product part 15 is parallel to the moving direction of the die-cast integrated object 10 for separating the overflow parts 16, 17, 18. Simplification of the structure of the jig 20 is promoted.
図13を参照して、ダイカスト成形に同期したオーバーフロー部及びダイカスト製品部の分離について記述する。図13において、M1が、金型30の状態を示す。H(ハイ)が、閉状態の金型30を示し、L(ロー)が、開状態の金型30を示す。M2において、Hレベルパルスが、オーバーフロー部の落下タイミングを示す。M3において、Hレベルパルスが、ダイカスト製品部15の落下タイミングを示す。M4において、Hレベルパルスが、チャック40がスプルー部12を解放するタイミングを示す。図13の横軸は、時間軸である。
Referring to FIG. 13, the separation of the overflow part and the die cast product part synchronized with the die casting is described. In FIG. 13, M <b> 1 indicates the state of the mold 30. H (high) indicates the mold 30 in the closed state, and L (low) indicates the mold 30 in the open state. In M2, the H level pulse indicates the fall timing of the overflow portion. In M3, the H level pulse indicates the drop timing of the die cast product part 15. In M4, the H level pulse indicates the timing at which the chuck 40 releases the sprue portion 12. The horizontal axis of FIG. 13 is a time axis.
時刻t1の時、チャック40が固定型の下型31に残存したダイカスト一体物10のスプルー部12を把持する。時刻t1と時刻t2の間、チャック40は、把持したダイカスト一体物10を金型30から離れるように水平方向に移動させる。結果として、ダイカスト一体物10が第1位置P1に到達する。時刻t2の直前、チャック40は、第1位置P1から第2位置P2へのダイカスト一体物10の移動を開始する。時刻t2と時刻t3の間、中間オーバーフロー部16、第2末端オーバーフロー部18、及び第1末端オーバーフロー部17が、この順で異なる高さの第1障害部26,27,28に接触して落下する。時刻t3の時、ダイカスト一体物10が第2位置に到達する。時刻t3と時刻t4の間、ダイカスト一体物10が第2位置から第3位置P3へ移動する。時刻t4の直前、チャック40は、第3位置P3から第4位置P4へのダイカスト一体物10の移動を開始する。時刻t4と時刻t5の間、ダイカスト製品部15が、第1障害部26,27,28とは異なる高さの第2障害部25に接触して落下する。
At time t1, the chuck 40 grips the sprue portion 12 of the die-cast integrated object 10 remaining in the lower mold 31 of the fixed mold. Between time t <b> 1 and time t <b> 2, the chuck 40 moves the gripped die-cast integrated object 10 in the horizontal direction so as to leave the mold 30. As a result, the die-cast integrated object 10 reaches the first position P1. Immediately before time t2, the chuck 40 starts moving the die-cast integrated object 10 from the first position P1 to the second position P2. Between the time t2 and the time t3, the intermediate overflow part 16, the second terminal overflow part 18, and the first terminal overflow part 17 fall in contact with the first obstacle parts 26, 27, and 28 having different heights in this order. To do. At time t3, the die-cast integrated object 10 reaches the second position. Between time t3 and time t4, the die-cast integrated object 10 moves from the second position to the third position P3. Immediately before time t4, the chuck 40 starts moving the die-cast integrated object 10 from the third position P3 to the fourth position P4. Between time t4 and time t5, the die-cast product part 15 contacts the second obstacle part 25 having a height different from that of the first obstacle parts 26, 27, 28 and falls.
時刻t4と時刻t5の間、ダイカスト製品部15の落下後、チャック40は、第4位置P4から第5位置P5(図1参照)にダイカスト一体物10を移動させ、第5位置P5においてスプルー部12を解放し、ダイカスト一体物10が落下する。解放されるダイカスト一体物10は、ダイカスト製品部15及びオーバーフロー部16,17,18の全てが除去されたものである。時刻t6の時、チャック40が金型30により次にダイカスト成形されたダイカスト一体物10のスプルー部12を把持する。時刻t6~時刻t10に関する記述は、時刻t1~t5に関して述べたものと同様であり、省略する。
Between time t4 and time t5, after the die-cast product portion 15 is dropped, the chuck 40 moves the die-cast integrated object 10 from the fourth position P4 to the fifth position P5 (see FIG. 1), and at the fifth position P5, the sprue portion. 12 is released, and the die-cast integrated object 10 falls. The die-cast integrated product 10 to be released is obtained by removing all of the die-cast product portion 15 and the overflow portions 16, 17, and 18. At time t <b> 6, the chuck 40 grips the sprue portion 12 of the die-cast integrated object 10 that is next die-cast by the mold 30. The description regarding the time t6 to the time t10 is the same as that described regarding the time t1 to t5, and is omitted.
上述の記述から分かるように、金型30におけるダイカスト一体物10のダイカスト成形に同期してダイカスト一体物10からオーバーフロー部16,17,18が分離され、金型30におけるダイカスト一体物10のダイカスト成形に同期してダイカスト一体物10からダイカスト製品部15が分離される。ダイカスト一体物10を金型30から取り出すチャック40が治具20と協調し、ダイカスト一体物10からのオーバーフロー部及びダイカスト製品部の除去が行われる。金型30から取り出されるダイカスト一体物10からオーバーフロー部及びダイカスト製品部を除去するとしても、ダイカスト成形サイクルに遅延を与えることが回避又は抑制される。
As can be seen from the above description, the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 are separated from the die-cast integrated object 10 in synchronism with the die-casting of the die-cast integrated object 10 in the mold 30, and the die-cast formed of the die-cast integrated object 10 in the mold 30. In synchronism with this, the die-cast product part 15 is separated from the die-cast integrated product 10. The chuck 40 for taking out the die-cast integrated product 10 from the mold 30 cooperates with the jig 20 to remove the overflow portion and the die-cast product portion from the die-cast integrated product 10. Even if the overflow part and the die-cast product part are removed from the die-cast integrated product 10 taken out from the mold 30, it is possible to avoid or suppress delaying the die-cast molding cycle.
ダイカスト一体物10からオーバーフロー部16,17,18及び/又はダイカスト製品部15が分離される時、金型30において別のダイカスト一体物のためのダイカスト成形工程が行われ得る。図13は、サイクルC2において金型30が閉状態である時、サイクルC1において金型30から取り出されたダイカスト一体物10からオーバーフロー部が落下し、またそのダイカスト一体物10からダイカスト製品部15が落下することを示す。金型30から取り出されるダイカスト一体物10からオーバーフロー部及びダイカスト製品部を除去するとしても、ダイカスト成形サイクルに遅延を与えることが回避又は抑制される。
When the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 and / or the die cast product part 15 are separated from the die-casting unit 10, a die-casting process for another die-casting unit can be performed in the mold 30. FIG. 13 shows that when the mold 30 is in the closed state in the cycle C2, the overflow part falls from the die-cast integrated product 10 taken out from the mold 30 in the cycle C1, and the die-cast product unit 15 is removed from the die-cast integrated product 10 Indicates falling. Even if the overflow part and the die-cast product part are removed from the die-cast integrated product 10 taken out from the mold 30, it is possible to avoid or suppress delaying the die-cast molding cycle.
図14は、本開示の一側面に係るダイカスト製品部の製造方法を記述する。ダイカスト製品部の製造方法は、金型30でダイカスト成形されたダイカスト一体物10を金型30から取り出す工程(S1)と、オーバーフロー部16,17,18が少なくとも一つの第1障害部26,27,28に接触してダイカスト一体物10から分離するようにダイカスト一体物10を移動させる工程(S2)と、ダイカスト一体物10からのオーバーフロー部16,17,18の分離の後、ダイカスト製品部15が少なくとも一つの第2障害部25に接触してダイカスト一体物10から分離するようにダイカスト一体物10を移動させる工程(S3)を含む。
FIG. 14 describes a method for manufacturing a die-cast product part according to one aspect of the present disclosure. The manufacturing method of the die-cast product part includes the step (S1) of taking out the die-cast integrated product 10 die-cast by the mold 30 from the mold 30, and the first obstacle parts 26, 27 having at least one overflow part 16, 17, 18 as an overflow part. , 28 and moving the die-cast integrated product 10 so as to separate from the die-cast integrated product 10 (S2), and after separating the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 from the die-cast integrated product 10, the die-cast product part 15 Includes a step (S3) of moving the die-cast unit 10 so as to come into contact with the at least one second obstacle 25 and separate from the die-cast unit 10.
ダイカスト一体物10を金型30から取り出すことに連続してオーバーフロー部16,17,18とダイカスト製品部15をダイカスト一体物10から除去することが促進される。金型30からダイカスト一体物10を取り出すチャック40を流用することが許容される。幾つかの場合、ダイカスト一体物10の移動は、ダイカスト一体物10の流路部11をチャックするチャック40の移動により生じる。チャック40は、流路部11に含まれるスプルー部12をチャックし得るが、必ずしもこの限りではない。
The removal of the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 and the die cast product part 15 from the die-cast integrated object 10 is facilitated by continuously taking out the die-cast integrated object 10 from the mold 30. It is allowed to divert the chuck 40 for taking out the die-cast integrated object 10 from the mold 30. In some cases, the movement of the die-cast integrated object 10 is caused by the movement of the chuck 40 that chucks the flow path portion 11 of the die-cast integrated object 10. The chuck 40 can chuck the sprue part 12 included in the flow path part 11, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
ダイカスト製品部の製造方法は、オプションとして、ダイカスト一体物10を解放する工程(S4)を含む。チャック40がスプルー部12を解放することにより、チャック40からのダイカスト一体物10の解放が生じ得る。チャック40から解放されるダイカスト一体物10は、流路部11のみから構成されるが、必ずしもこの限りではない。
The manufacturing method of the die-cast product part includes a step (S4) of releasing the die-cast integrated object 10 as an option. Release of the sprue portion 12 by the chuck 40 may cause release of the die-cast integrated object 10 from the chuck 40. The die-cast integrated object 10 released from the chuck 40 is composed of only the flow path part 11, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
図15は、共通のランナー部13に対して3ペアのダイカスト製品部15が結合した場合を示す。このような場合においても、上記と同様、ダイカスト一体物10の移動に基づいて、オーバーフロー部16,17,18が分離され、続いて、ダイカスト製品部15が分離される。従って、上記と同様の効果が得られる。ダイカスト製品部15の数の増加に応じてオーバーフロー部16,17,18の数も増加する。治具20は、対応して増加した数の第1及び第2障害部25,26,27,28を有する。一つのダイカスト一体物10に含まれるダイカスト製品部15の数は任意である。ダイカスト製品部15の増加に応じて増加するオーバーフロー部の数についても同様に当てはまる。
FIG. 15 shows a case where three pairs of die-cast product parts 15 are coupled to the common runner part 13. Even in such a case, the overflow parts 16, 17, and 18 are separated based on the movement of the die-cast integrated object 10, and then the die-cast product part 15 is separated as described above. Therefore, the same effect as described above can be obtained. As the number of die cast product parts 15 increases, the number of overflow parts 16, 17, 18 also increases. The jig 20 has a correspondingly increased number of first and second obstacles 25, 26, 27, 28. The number of die-cast product parts 15 included in one die-cast integrated object 10 is arbitrary. The same applies to the number of overflow portions that increase as the number of die cast product portions 15 increases.
図16及び図17に示すように、幾つかの場合、第1障害部26,27,28及び第2障害部25は、各々、ベース部22から突出した柱部である。第1障害部26,27,28の柱部及び第2障害部25の柱部は、各々、ダイカスト一体物10の移動方向に交差又は直交するように延びる延在部である又は延在部を含む。柱部の断面形状は、円形、多角形又はこれ以外の形状であり得る。ベース部22には柱部が2次元状に配置されており、オーバーフロー部16とダイカスト製品部15それぞれの落下のために特定の柱部が選択的に用いられる。図17は、斜線ハッチングされた柱部が選択的に用いられることを示す。選択された柱部のベース部22からの突出量は、オーバーフロー部16又はダイカスト製品部15との接触が生じるように設定される。選択されなかった柱部のベース部22からの突出量は、オーバーフロー部16又はダイカスト製品部15との接触が生じないように設定される。必ずしもこの限りではないが、柱部の2次元配置は、鉛直方向に沿って配列された柱部の列が、鉛直方向に直交する行方向(水平方向)に配列されて構成される。必ずしもこの限りではないが、柱部の2次元配置の輪郭は、矩形状である。柱部の断面積や配置密度は、用途によって適切に設定される。
As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, in some cases, the first obstacles 26, 27, 28 and the second obstacle 25 are column parts protruding from the base part 22, respectively. The pillar portions of the first obstacle portions 26, 27, and 28 and the pillar portions of the second obstacle portion 25 are or are extending portions that extend so as to intersect or orthogonal to the moving direction of the die-cast integrated object 10. Including. The cross-sectional shape of the pillar portion may be a circle, a polygon, or other shapes. The base portion 22 has a two-dimensionally arranged pillar portion, and a specific pillar portion is selectively used for dropping the overflow portion 16 and the die cast product portion 15 respectively. FIG. 17 shows that diagonally hatched pillars are selectively used. The amount of protrusion of the selected column portion from the base portion 22 is set such that contact with the overflow portion 16 or the die cast product portion 15 occurs. The amount of protrusion of the column portion not selected from the base portion 22 is set so that contact with the overflow portion 16 or the die-cast product portion 15 does not occur. Although not necessarily limited to this, the two-dimensional arrangement of the column portions is configured by arranging columns of column portions arranged along the vertical direction in a row direction (horizontal direction) orthogonal to the vertical direction. Although not necessarily limited to this, the outline of the two-dimensional arrangement of the pillars is rectangular. The cross-sectional area and arrangement density of the column portions are appropriately set depending on the application.
図18及び図19に示すように、ランナー部13のA側のダイカスト製品部15とオーバーフロー部16,17,18のみが成形され、A側に対応する治具20の部分のみが用いられる場合が想定される。
As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, only the die-cast product part 15 and the overflow parts 16, 17, 18 on the A side of the runner part 13 are formed, and only the part of the jig 20 corresponding to the A side may be used. is assumed.
上述の教示を踏まえると、当業者をすれば、各実施形態に対して様々な変更を加えることができる。請求の範囲に盛り込まれた符号は、参考のためであり、請求の範囲を限定解釈する目的で参照されるべきものではない。
Based on the above teaching, those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the embodiments. Reference signs included in the claims are for reference only and should not be referenced for the purpose of limiting the scope of the claims.
10 :ダイカスト一体物
11 :流路部
12 :スプルー部
13 :ランナー部
14 :ゲート部
15 :ダイカスト製品部
16 :オーバーフロー部
17 :オーバーフロー部
18 :オーバーフロー部
20 :治具
21 :プレート
22 :ベース部
23 :L字状部材
23d :第1平板
23e :第2平板
25 :第2障害部
26 :第1障害部
27 :第1障害部
28 :第1障害部
30 :金型
31 :下型
32 :上型
40 :チャック
100 :システム
C1 :サイクル
C2 :サイクル
C3 :サイクル
P1 :第1位置
P2 :第2位置
P3 :第3位置
P4 :第4位置
P5 :第5位置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Die casting integrated object 11: Flow path part 12: Sprue part 13: Runner part 14: Gate part 15: Die casting product part
16: Overflow part 17: Overflow part 18: Overflow part
20: Jig 21: Plate 22: Base part 23: L-shapedmember 23d: First flat plate 23e: Second flat plate
25: second obstacle 26: first obstacle 27: first obstacle 28: first obstacle
30: Mold 31: Lower mold 32: Upper mold
40: Chuck 100: System
C1: Cycle C2: Cycle C3: Cycle
P1: First position P2: Second position P3: Third position P4: Fourth position P5: Fifth position
11 :流路部
12 :スプルー部
13 :ランナー部
14 :ゲート部
15 :ダイカスト製品部
16 :オーバーフロー部
17 :オーバーフロー部
18 :オーバーフロー部
20 :治具
21 :プレート
22 :ベース部
23 :L字状部材
23d :第1平板
23e :第2平板
25 :第2障害部
26 :第1障害部
27 :第1障害部
28 :第1障害部
30 :金型
31 :下型
32 :上型
40 :チャック
100 :システム
C1 :サイクル
C2 :サイクル
C3 :サイクル
P1 :第1位置
P2 :第2位置
P3 :第3位置
P4 :第4位置
P5 :第5位置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Die casting integrated object 11: Flow path part 12: Sprue part 13: Runner part 14: Gate part 15: Die casting product part
16: Overflow part 17: Overflow part 18: Overflow part
20: Jig 21: Plate 22: Base part 23: L-shaped
25: second obstacle 26: first obstacle 27: first obstacle 28: first obstacle
30: Mold 31: Lower mold 32: Upper mold
40: Chuck 100: System
C1: Cycle C2: Cycle C3: Cycle
P1: First position P2: Second position P3: Third position P4: Fourth position P5: Fifth position
Claims (16)
- 金型(30)でダイカスト成形されたダイカスト一体物(10)を前記金型(30)から取り出す工程にして、前記ダイカスト一体物(10)が、流路部(11)と、前記流路部(11)に結合した1以上のダイカスト製品部(15)と、少なくとも前記ダイカスト製品部(15)に結合した1以上のオーバーフロー部(16,17,18)を含む、工程と、
前記オーバーフロー部(16,17,18)が少なくとも一つの第1障害部(26,27,28)に接触して前記ダイカスト一体物(10)から分離するように前記ダイカスト一体物(10)を移動させる工程と、
前記ダイカスト一体物(10)からの前記オーバーフロー部(16,17,18)の分離の後、前記ダイカスト製品部(15)が少なくとも一つの第2障害部(25)に接触して前記ダイカスト一体物(10)から分離するように前記ダイカスト一体物(10)を移動させる工程を含む、ダイカスト製品部の製造方法。 In the process of taking out the die-cast integrated product (10) die-cast by the mold (30) from the mold (30), the die-cast integrated product (10) includes the flow channel portion (11) and the flow channel portion. Including one or more die cast product parts (15) coupled to (11) and at least one overflow part (16, 17, 18) coupled to said die cast product part (15);
The die cast integrated object (10) is moved so that the overflow part (16, 17, 18) contacts at least one first obstacle part (26, 27, 28) and is separated from the die cast integrated object (10). A process of
After separation of the overflow part (16, 17, 18) from the die-cast unit (10), the die-cast product part (15) comes into contact with at least one second obstacle part (25) and the die-cast unit The manufacturing method of a die-cast product part including the process of moving the said die-casting integrated object (10) so that it may isolate | separate from (10). - 前記ダイカスト製品部(15)の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の移動方向が、前記オーバーフロー部(16,17,18)の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の移動方向に平行である、請求項1に記載のダイカスト製品部の製造方法。 The moving direction of the die-cast integrated object (10) for separating the die-cast product part (15) is the moving direction of the die-cast integrated object (10) for separating the overflow part (16, 17, 18). The manufacturing method of the die-cast product part of Claim 1 which is parallel.
- 前記オーバーフロー部(16,17,18)の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の移動の後、かつ前記ダイカスト製品部(15)の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の移動の前、前記金型(30)からの前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の取り出し方向に沿って前記ダイカスト一体物(10)を動かす工程を更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載のダイカスト製品部の製造方法。 After the movement of the die-cast unit (10) for separation of the overflow part (16, 17, 18) and after the movement of the die-cast unit (10) for separation of the die-cast product part (15) The manufacturing of the die-cast product part according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising the step of moving the die-casting unit (10) along the direction in which the die-casting unit (10) is removed from the mold (30) before. Method.
- 前記第1障害部(26,27,28)が、前記オーバーフロー部(16,17,18)の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の移動方向に交差又は直交するように延び、
前記第2障害部(25)が、前記ダイカスト製品部(15)の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の移動方向に交差又は直交するように延びる、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のダイカスト製品部の製造方法。 The first obstacle part (26, 27, 28) extends so as to intersect or perpendicular to the moving direction of the die-cast unit (10) for separation of the overflow part (16, 17, 18),
The said 2nd obstruction part (25) is extended so that it may cross | intersect or orthogonally cross in the moving direction of the said die-casting integrated object (10) for isolation | separation of the said die-cast product part (15). The manufacturing method of the die-cast product part of description. - 前記少なくとも一つの第1障害部(26,27,28)として、前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の前記流路部(11)に含まれるランナー部(13)の通過のための空間を間に挟むように設けられた少なくとも一対の第1障害部(26,27,28)を含む、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載のダイカスト製品部の製造方法。 As the at least one first obstacle part (26, 27, 28), a space for passing the runner part (13) included in the flow path part (11) of the die-cast integrated object (10) is sandwiched therebetween. The manufacturing method of the die-cast product part as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4 including the at least one pair of 1st obstruction part (26,27,28) provided in this way.
- 前記少なくとも一つの第2障害部(25)として、前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の前記流路部(11)に含まれるランナー部(13)の通過のための空間を間に挟むように設けられた一対の第2障害部(25)を含む、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載のダイカスト製品部の製造方法。 The at least one second obstacle part (25) is provided so as to sandwich a space for passing the runner part (13) included in the flow path part (11) of the die-cast integrated object (10). The manufacturing method of the die-casting product part as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5 including a pair of 2nd obstruction part (25) which followed.
- 前記少なくとも一つの第1障害部(26,27,28)と前記少なくとも一つの第2障害部(25)が、前記金型(30)からの前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の取り出し方向に沿って配置される、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載のダイカスト製品部の製造方法。 The at least one first obstruction (26, 27, 28) and the at least one second obstruction (25) are along the direction in which the die-cast integrated object (10) is removed from the mold (30). The manufacturing method of the die-cast product part as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 6 arrange | positioned.
- 前記金型(30)における前記ダイカスト一体物(10)のダイカスト成形に同期して前記ダイカスト一体物(10)から前記オーバーフロー部(16,17,18)が分離され、
前記金型(30)における前記ダイカスト一体物(10)のダイカスト成形に同期して前記ダイカスト一体物(10)から前記ダイカスト製品部(15)が分離される、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載のダイカスト製品部の製造方法。 The overflow part (16, 17, 18) is separated from the die-cast integrated product (10) in synchronization with the die-casting of the die-cast integrated product (10) in the mold (30),
The die-cast product part (15) is separated from the die-cast product (10) in synchronism with die-casting of the die-cast product (10) in the mold (30). The manufacturing method of the die-cast product part of description. - 前記ダイカスト一体物(10)から前記オーバーフロー部(16,17,18)及び/又は前記ダイカスト製品部(15)が分離される時、前記金型(30)において別のダイカスト一体物のためのダイカスト成形工程が行われる、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載のダイカスト製品部の製造方法。 When the overflow part (16, 17, 18) and / or the die-cast product part (15) is separated from the die-casting unit (10), a die-casting for another die-casting unit in the mold (30). The manufacturing method of the die-cast product part as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 8 with which a formation process is performed.
- 前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の移動は、前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の前記流路部(11)をチャックするチャック(40)の移動により生じる、請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載のダイカスト製品部の製造方法。 The movement of the die-cast integrated object (10) is caused by the movement of a chuck (40) that chucks the flow path portion (11) of the die-cast integrated object (10). Method of die casting product part.
- 前記チャック(40)は、前記流路部(11)に含まれるスプルー部(12)をチャックする、請求項10に記載のダイカスト製品部の製造方法。 The method of manufacturing a die cast product part according to claim 10, wherein the chuck (40) chucks a sprue part (12) included in the flow path part (11).
- 流路部(11)と、前記流路部(11)に結合した1以上のダイカスト製品部(15)と、少なくとも前記ダイカスト製品部(15)に結合した1以上のオーバーフロー部(16,17,18)を含むダイカスト一体物(10)から前記オーバーフロー部(16,17,18)及び前記ダイカスト製品部(15)を分離するための治具(20)であって、
前記ダイカスト一体物(10)が移動する最中に前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の前記オーバーフロー部(16,17,18)に接触するように設けられた少なくとも一つの第1障害部(26,27,28)と、
前記ダイカスト一体物(10)が移動する最中に前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の前記ダイカスト製品部(15)に接触するように設けられた少なくとも一つの第2障害部(25)を備え、
前記第1障害部(26,27,28)は、前記オーバーフロー部(16,17,18)の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の移動方向に交差又は直交するように延び、
前記第2障害部(25)は、前記ダイカスト製品部(15)の分離のための前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の移動方向に交差又は直交するように延び、
前記第1障害部(26,27,28)と前記第2障害部(25)は、ある方向において異なる位置又は高さに位置付けられる、治具。 A flow path part (11), one or more die-cast product parts (15) coupled to the flow path part (11), and at least one overflow part (16, 17, 18) a jig (20) for separating the overflow part (16, 17, 18) and the die-cast product part (15) from a die-cast integrated object (10) including
At least one first obstruction (26, 27) provided so as to come into contact with the overflow part (16, 17, 18) of the die-cast unit (10) during the movement of the die-cast unit (10). , 28) and
Including at least one second obstruction (25) provided so as to come into contact with the die-cast product part (15) of the die-cast integral (10) during the movement of the die-cast integral (10),
The first obstacle part (26, 27, 28) extends so as to intersect or perpendicular to the moving direction of the die-cast unit (10) for separation of the overflow part (16, 17, 18),
The second obstacle part (25) extends so as to intersect or perpendicular to the moving direction of the die-casting unit (10) for separation of the die-cast product part (15),
The jig, wherein the first obstacle (26, 27, 28) and the second obstacle (25) are positioned at different positions or heights in a certain direction. - 前記少なくとも一つの第1障害部(26,27,28)として、前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の前記流路部(11)に含まれるランナー部(13)の通過のための空間を間に挟むように設けられた少なくとも一対の第1障害部(26,27,28)を含む、請求項12に記載の治具。 As the at least one first obstacle part (26, 27, 28), a space for passing the runner part (13) included in the flow path part (11) of the die-cast integrated object (10) is sandwiched therebetween. The jig according to claim 12, comprising at least a pair of first obstacles (26, 27, 28) provided as described above.
- 前記少なくとも一つの第2障害部(25)として、前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の前記流路部(11)に含まれるランナー部(13)の通過のための空間を間に挟むように設けられた一対の第2障害部(25)を含む、請求項12又は13に記載の治具。 The at least one second obstacle part (25) is provided so as to sandwich a space for passing the runner part (13) included in the flow path part (11) of the die-cast integrated object (10). The jig according to claim 12 or 13, comprising a pair of second obstacles (25).
- 前記第1及び第2障害部(25,26,27,28)は、金型(30)からの前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の取り出し方向においてこの順で配置される、請求項12乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の治具。 The said 1st and 2nd obstruction | occlusion part (25,26,27,28) is arrange | positioned in this order in the taking-out direction of the said die-casting integrated object (10) from a metal mold | die (30). The jig according to any one of the above.
- 流路部(11)と、前記流路部(11)に結合した1以上のダイカスト製品部(15)と、少なくとも前記ダイカスト製品部(15)に結合した1以上のオーバーフロー部(16,17,18)を含むダイカスト一体物(10)をダイカスト成形する金型(30)と、
前記ダイカスト一体物(10)の前記流路部(11)をチャックして前記金型(30)から前記ダイカスト一体物(10)を取り出すチャック(40)と、
請求項12乃至15のいずれか一項に記載の治具を備えるシステム。 A flow path part (11), one or more die-cast product parts (15) coupled to the flow path part (11), and at least one overflow part (16, 17, A die (30) for die-casting a die-cast integrated body (10) including 18),
A chuck (40) for chucking the flow path portion (11) of the die-cast integrated object (10) and taking out the die-cast integrated object (10) from the mold (30);
A system comprising the jig according to any one of claims 12 to 15.
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CN111655400A (en) | 2020-09-11 |
TW201941843A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
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