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WO2019169659A1 - 一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统 - Google Patents

一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019169659A1
WO2019169659A1 PCT/CN2018/079306 CN2018079306W WO2019169659A1 WO 2019169659 A1 WO2019169659 A1 WO 2019169659A1 CN 2018079306 W CN2018079306 W CN 2018079306W WO 2019169659 A1 WO2019169659 A1 WO 2019169659A1
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Prior art keywords
power
blockchain
power source
energy
module
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PCT/CN2018/079306
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林华森
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四川省华森新科信息有限公司
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Priority to EP18909239.8A priority Critical patent/EP3764302A4/en
Publication of WO2019169659A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019169659A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/008—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks involving trading of energy or energy transmission rights
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H02J13/00024—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission by means of mobile telephony
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J2203/20—Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S50/00—Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation or related to communication or information technologies
    • Y04S50/10—Energy trading, including energy flowing from end-user application to grid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a micro energy network ecosystem based on blockchain and cloud power.
  • Blockchain is an important concept of Bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database and serves as the underlying technology for Bitcoin.
  • a blockchain is a string of data blocks generated using cryptographic methods. Each block contains information about a bitcoin network transaction for verifying the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generating the next block.
  • a blockchain is a chained data structure that combines data blocks in a sequential manner in chronological order, and cryptographically guaranteed non-tamperable and unforgeable distributed ledgers.
  • blockchain technology uses blockchain data structures to validate and store data, use distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, and use cryptography to ensure data transmission and access security, using automated scripts.
  • the code consists of a smart contract to program and manipulate data in a completely new distributed infrastructure and computing paradigm.
  • the so-called blockchain technology also known as distributed ledger technology
  • distributed ledger technology is an Internet database technology, which is characterized by decentralization, openness and transparency, so that everyone can participate in database records.
  • the principle of blockchain technology is to find the fastest and best person in accounting for a period of time. This person registers the bill and then sends the information on this page of the ledger to everyone else in the system. This is equivalent to changing all the records of the database and sending them to every other node in the whole network, so the blockchain technology is also called distributed ledger (distributed). Ledger).
  • Blockchain technology was originally the basic technology of Bitcoin. It is currently being researched all over the world and can be widely used in various fields such as finance.
  • the blockchain technology with decentralized concept and distributed shared accounting technology as its core will hopefully overturn the multiple industries of the whole society.
  • the blockchain technology is to enable the parties to establish a self-certified trust relationship at the technical level in a larger sense, thereby achieving the purpose of decentralization.
  • this technology has a lot of imagination in many aspects of finance, Internet of Things, supply chain, industrial automation and many other fields.
  • the traditional smart grid operation mode is to uniformly transmit the collected power to the central power station, and then the power station unified to transmit to the end user as needed.
  • There are many drawbacks to this traditional approach The first is line loss. Due to the distance problem, about 8%-9% of the power is lost during line transmission. Second is reliability. Once the central power station is interrupted for some reason, the power transmission in the entire area will be greatly affected.
  • the traditional power inductive components adopt a coil structure, the gap distribution capacitance is large, and there is serious copper loss and magnetic loss.
  • the internal resistance is large, the conversion efficiency is low, the switching speed is up to 200K, and the switching speed of the IGBT and the digital circuit is generally about 500K.
  • the switching speed of the traditional power inductive component cannot be synchronized with the switching speed of the IGBT and the digital circuit. More expensive.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a power trading system based on blockchain technology, which uses low-power power inductive components to realize battery detection and control, solves the problem of discreteness of batteries and circuits, and reduces the system. loss.
  • a micro-energy network ecosystem based on a blockchain and a cloud power source including a power generating device to which each user belongs, and a graphene battery based storage device for storing the power generating device
  • An energy storage power source for generating electrical energy, an ecological management module for realizing power detection and power transmission, and a blockchain transaction system
  • the ecological management module comprises an electronic gene chip EBIOGEM for power detection of an energy storage power source, and an electronic gene chip EBIOGEM comprising an IGBT detection module, an inductive component and a digital circuit, the inductive component In synchronization with the switching speed of the IGBT module and the digital circuit, the internal resistance of the electronic gene chip EBIOGEM matches the internal resistance of the energy storage power supply;
  • the power transmission unit is configured to implement power transmission between the energy storage power source and the blockchain transaction system;
  • the blockchain transaction system includes a blockchain trading platform, a transaction database and a power dispatching module, and the blockchain trading platform is used to write the electricity data detected by the electronic gene chip EBIGOEM and the power transaction information submitted by the user client.
  • the transaction database is configured to perform power dispatch according to the power transaction information in the transaction database, and the power dispatching module realizes power transmission through the power transmission unit and the energy storage power source, and the power dispatching module is connected to each power terminal through the power transmission line.
  • the electronic gene chip EBIOGEM further includes a Ku ultra-high frequency interference detecting module, and the Ku ultra-high frequency interference detecting module is used for detecting obstacle interference detection by microwave frequency detection, and the detection result data of the Ku ultra-high frequency interference detecting module is transmitted through data.
  • the unit is uploaded to the blockchain trading platform.
  • the inductive component includes an inductor and a transformer.
  • the power generating device includes a combination of one or more of a wind power generating device, a photovoltaic power generating device, and a mechanical power generating device.
  • the power terminal includes a street lamp and a car.
  • a micro-energy network ecosystem based on blockchain and cloud power further comprising a user client, and the user client establishes communication with the blockchain transaction platform through a communication network.
  • a micro-energy network ecosystem based on blockchain and cloud power further includes a management client, and the management client establishes communication with the blockchain transaction platform through the communication network.
  • a micro-energy network ecosystem based on blockchain and cloud power further comprising a distributed power source, the charging interface of the distributed power source being connected to the energy storage power source.
  • the present invention provides a micro-energy network ecosystem based on blockchain and cloud power, which has a power trading function, and a power generating device is installed in a user's home, and each user can serve as an independent power producer and seller.
  • the producers and sellers are connected with the users of electricity consumption. Based on the principle of near consumption, they preferentially consume internal energy storage.
  • each user's family can take ownership of their own energy, freely trade and transfer, and pass through their own homes. It is possible for energy to achieve profitability.
  • the microgrid is a highly autonomous and flexible energy network that can work in parallel with the national grid. It can also work in an island mode and integrate distributed energy produced in the local area. It has high energy efficiency and reliable power supply. Sex.
  • the invention improves the switching speed of the power inductive component and accelerates the response time of the inductive component.
  • the switching speed of the inductive component can be synchronized with the IGBT and the digital circuit, and the conversion efficiency of the battery and the power source is improved, and the low power consumption is used at the same time.
  • Power inductive components enable the detection and control of energy storage power supplies, reducing system losses.
  • the internal resistance of EBIOGEM matches the internal resistance of each chain point, and continues to cycle through the program hardware and communication network to obtain the average energy distribution, minimize the physical distance of the application, provide energy collection and particle scale calculation, and blockchain based on blockchain trading platform.
  • the cryptograph authorizes individuals and communities to jointly create new energy sources and realize the micro-energy network ecosystem of detection, early warning, control, big data collection, energy metering, and micro-power management.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a system software architecture diagram.
  • a micro-energy network ecosystem based on blockchain and cloud power including the power generation device to which each user belongs, can refer to users as home users, office users, factory users, school users, and hospital users. and many more.
  • the power generating device includes, but is not limited to, a combination of one or more of a wind power generating device, a photovoltaic power generating device, and a mechanical power generating device.
  • the advantages of a graphene-based battery based on a graphene battery for storing energy stored in the power generating device include: 1) a large amount of stored electricity, a ratio of a lithium battery (which is based on the most advanced) The energy value is 180 wh/kg, while the specific energy of a graphene battery exceeds 600 wh/kg.
  • Eco-management module and blockchain trading system for power detection, power transmission and data transmission.
  • the ecological management module comprises an electronic gene chip EBIOGEM, a power transmission unit and a data transmission unit, and an electronic gene chip EBIOGEM is used for realizing power detection of the energy storage power source, and the electronic gene chip EBIOGEM includes an IGBT detection module, an inductive component and a digital circuit.
  • the inductive components described include inductors and transformers.
  • the inductive component is synchronized with the switching speed of the IGBT detection module and the digital circuit, and the internal resistance of the electronic gene chip EBIOGEM matches the internal resistance of the energy storage power source, thereby improving the conversion efficiency of the battery and the power supply, and reducing the battery and the power supply. Power consumption.
  • the inductive component is fabricated by using a common material similar to the two-dimensional structure of graphene.
  • the power transmission unit is configured to implement power transmission between the energy storage power source and the blockchain transaction system.
  • the blockchain transaction system includes a blockchain trading platform, a transaction database and a power dispatching module, and the blockchain trading platform is used to write the electricity data detected by the electronic gene chip EBIGOEM and the power transaction information submitted by the user client.
  • a transaction database the power dispatching module is configured to perform power dispatch according to the power transaction information in the transaction database, and the power dispatching module realizes power transmission through the power transmission unit and the energy storage power source, and the power dispatching module is connected to each power terminal through the power transmission line
  • the electric terminal can be a street light, an electric car, a base station, or the like.
  • a user A uses his power generation device to generate electricity and store it in its energy storage power source.
  • the electronic gene chip EBIOGEM detects that its energy storage power supply is 200 degrees, and the ecological management module uses this power.
  • the data is uploaded to the blockchain trading platform and written into the transaction database.
  • Another user B needs to purchase electricity, and initiates a “50-degree purchase” transaction request to the blockchain trading platform through the user client, and pays the purchase cost to the platform.
  • the blockchain trading platform passes the request.
  • the power transmission unit transmits 50 degrees of power from the energy storage power supply of the power supply to the power dispatching module, and the platform pays the power purchase cost to the power supply, and the power dispatching module transmits the 50 degree power to the use.
  • User B can be a user who has the function of producing electricity and electricity, or it can be a simple power terminal owner.
  • the electronic gene chip EBIOGEM further comprises a Ku ultra-high frequency interference detecting module, and the Ku ultra-high frequency interference detecting module is configured to implement obstacle interference detection by microwave frequency detection, and the detection result data of the Ku ultra-high frequency interference detecting module.
  • the ultra-high frequency interference detecting unit can realize microwave frequency detection of 360° rotation degree, and can effectively detect invisible electromagnetic interference and frequency interference around the energy storage power source.
  • a micro-energy network ecosystem based on blockchain and cloud power further comprising a user client, and the user client establishes communication with the blockchain transaction platform through a communication network.
  • Users can send power purchase requests, pay for electricity purchases, send sales requests, withdraw sales revenue, view energy storage power information, and view power transaction information through the user's client.
  • water, electricity, gas, telephone payment and many other functions can also be realized through the user's client.
  • a micro-energy network ecosystem based on blockchain and cloud power further includes a management client, and the management client establishes communication with the blockchain transaction platform through the communication network.
  • the administrator can implement the addition, deletion, and modification of data through the management client.
  • a micro-energy network ecosystem based on blockchain and cloud power further comprising a distributed power source, the charging interface of the distributed power source being connected to the energy storage power source.
  • the energy stored in the energy storage power source can be used to charge the distributed power source, or the distributed power source can be charged by the user after purchasing the power.
  • Distributed power supply refers to small independent power sources with powers ranging from several kilowatts to 50 MW to meet the needs of users for outdoor use, such as peak shaving, power supply for remote users or commercial areas and residential areas, saving investment in power transmission and transformation, and improving power supply reliability.
  • the micro-energy network ecosystem is very different from the common C/S 2-layer structure and B/S 3-layer structure.
  • the complete technical architecture of the platform includes: infrastructure layer, UI layer, service layer, and domain layer.
  • the application layer and the data warehouse layer are in six levels.
  • the technical architecture diagram is shown in Figure 2.
  • the platform is based on graphene blockchain and SOA framework, adopts ASP.NET MVC5 technology, lightweight Rest service framework WebAPI, combined with AOP aspect programming thinking, BPM process guidance, domain-driven development.
  • the data storage aspect uses the SQL SERVER2008R2 relational database with higher integration with the Windows environment, and NoSQL such as MongDB and Redis.
  • the system is equipped with scientific and complete management system, operation and maintenance system, and the system advantages are as follows:
  • the equipment is explosion-proof and lightning-proof, safe and stable
  • Multi-end support dispatch center, mobile computer, tablet, mobile phone, APP, WeChat, full system multi-network compatible;
  • SCADA access is seamlessly integrated with the overall informationization, and all systems achieve true integration
  • Platform and after-sales service terminal remote upgrade maintenance, system online customer instant support.

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，包括发电装置、储能电源、生态管理模块和区块链交易系统；EBIOGEM用于实现储能电源的电量检测，电力调度模块用于根据交易数据库中的电力交易信息进行电力调度，电力调度模块通过电力传输线路与各用电终端连接。所述系统的感性元件的开关速度能达到与IGBT、数字电路的同步，提高了电池和电源的转化效率，同时降低了电池和电源的功耗，EBIOGEM内阻与各个链点内阻匹配，通过程序硬件和通信网络持续循环，获得能源的平均分配，最大减少应用的物理距离，提供能量收集和颗粒尺度计算，基于区块链密码机授权个人和社区共同创造新能源，实现检测、预警、控制、大数据采集、能源计量、微电管理的微能网生态系统。

Description

一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统 技术领域
本发明涉及一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统。
 背景技术
区块链(Blockchain)是比特币的一个重要概念，本质上是一个去中心化的数据库，同时作为比特币的底层技术。区块链是一串使用密码学方法相关联产生的数据块，每一个数据块中包含了一次比特币网络交易的信息，用于验证其信息的有效性(防伪)和生成下一个区块。狭义来讲，区块链是一种按照时间顺序将数据区块以顺序相连的方式组合成的一种链式数据结构，并以密码学方式保证的不可篡改和不可伪造的分布式账本。广义来讲，区块链技术是利用块链式数据结构来验证与存储数据、利用分布式节点共识算法来生成和更新数据、利用密码学的方式保证数据传输和访问的安全、利用由自动化脚本代码组成的智能合约来编程和操作数据的一种全新的分布式基础架构与计算范式。
所谓区块链技术，也被称之为分布式账本技术，是一种互联网数据库技术，其特点是去中心化、公开透明，让每个人均可参与数据库记录。用通俗的话阐述：如果我们把数据库假设成一本账本，读写数据库就可以看作一种记账的行为，区块链技术的原理就是在一段时间内找出记账最快最好的人，由这个人来记账，然后将账本的这一页信息发给整个系统里的其他所有人。这也就相当于改变数据库所有的记录，发给全网的其他每个节点，所以区块链技术也称为分布式账本(distributed ledger)。
区块链技术最早是比特币的基础技术，目前世界各地均在研究，可广泛应用于金融等各领域。以去中心化理念、分布式共享记账技术为核心的区块链技术，未来将很有希望颠覆整个社会的多个行业。作为一种分布式共享记账的技术，区块链技术在更大意义上是让参与各方之间能够在技术层面建立可自证明的信任关系，从而实现去中心化的目的。目前这一技术在金融、物联网、供应链、工业自动化等多个领域的诸多方面均拥有大量的想象空间。现有技术中，传统的智能电网运营模式是将收集的电力统一传输到中心电站，再由电站统一来按需传输给终端用户。这样的传统方式存在诸多缺陷，首先是线路损耗，由于距离问题，大约有8％-9％的电力在线路传输过程中被损耗掉。其次是可靠性，一旦中心电站因为某种原因中断运行，整个区域的电力传输将受到极大的影响。
 技术问题
提供一套将基于区块链技术的电力交易系统势必能够解决上述问题，然而为了实现电力交易中的电量检测，传统功率感性元件采用线圈结构，间隙分布电容大，存在严重的铜损、磁损，内阻大，转换效率低下，开关速度最多做到200K，而IGBT和数字电路的开关速度一般在500K左右，传统功率感性元件的开关速度无法达到与IGBT、数字电路开关速度的同步，系统功耗较大。
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种基于区块链技术的电力交易系统，使用低功耗功率感性元件实现电池的检测和控制，解决电池、电路的离散性问题，降低系统损耗。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的：一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，包括各用户所属的发电装置，基于石墨烯电池的用于储存所述发电装置所产电能的储能电源，用于实现电量检测、电力传输的生态管理模块和区块链交易系统；
所述的生态管理模块包括电子基因芯片EBIOGEM和电力传输单元，电子基因芯片EBIOGEM用于实现储能电源的电量检测，电子基因芯片EBIOGEM包括IGBT检测模块、感性元件和数字电路，所述的感性元件与IGBT模块及数字电路的开关速度同步，电子基因芯片EBIOGEM的内阻与储能电源的内阻相匹配；
所述的电力传输单元用于实现储能电源与区块链交易系统之间的电力传输；
所述的区块链交易系统包括区块链交易平台、交易数据库和电力调度模块，区块链交易平台用于将电子基因芯片EBIOGEM检测到的电量数据、用户客户端提交的电力交易信息写入交易数据库；电力调度模块用于根据交易数据库中的电力交易信息进行电力调度，电力调度模块通过电力传输单元与储能电源实现电力传输，电力调度模块通过电力传输线路与各用电终端连接。
所述的电子基因芯片EBIOGEM还包括Ku超高频干扰检测模块，Ku超高频干扰检测模块用于通过微波频率检测实现障碍物干扰检测，Ku超高频干扰检测模块的检测结果数据通过数据传输单元上传至区块链交易平台。
所述的感性元件包括电感和变压器。
所述的发电装置包括风力发电装置、光伏发电装置、机械能发电装置中的一种或多种的组合。
所述的用电终端包括路灯、汽车。
一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，还包括用户客户端，用户客户端通过通信网络与区块链交易平台建立通信。
一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，还包括管理客户端，管理客户端通过通信网络与区块链交易平台建立通信。
一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，还包括分布式电源，分布式电源的充电接口与储能电源相连。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果是：
1）本发明提供一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，具备电力交易功能，用户家中设置发电装置，每个用户可以作为一个独立的电力产销者，一方面，将各个电力产销者与用电用户联结起来，基于就近消纳的原则，优先消费内部储能；另一方面，基于区块链让每个用户家庭能对自己的能源做主，自由交易与转移，使通过自家能源实现盈利成为可能。
2）微电网是一个高度自治灵活的能源网络，能够和国家电网并行工作，也可以以孤岛模式工作，并能整合当地区域内所制造的分布式能源，拥有极高的能源利用率和供电可靠性。
3）本发明提升了功率感性元件的开关速度，加快了感性元件的响应时间，感性元件的开关速度能达到与IGBT、数字电路的同步，提高了电池和电源的转化效率，同时使用低功耗功率感性元件实现储能电源的检测和控制，降低了系统损耗。EBIOGEM内阻与各个链点内阻匹配，通过程序硬件和通信网络持续循环，获得能源的平均分配，最大减少应用的物理距离，提供能量收集和颗粒尺度计算，基于区块链交易平台区块链密码机授权个人和社区共同创造新能源，实现检测、预警、控制、大数据采集、能源计量、微电管理的微能网生态系统。
 附图说明
图1为本发明系统原理框图；
图2为系统软件架构图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图进一步详细描述本发明的技术方案，但本发明的保护范围不局限于以下所述。
如图1所示，一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，包括各用户所属的发电装置，这里所指用户可以是家庭用户、办公用户、工厂用户、学校用户、医院用户等等。所述的发电装置包括但不限于风力发电装置、光伏发电装置、机械能发电装置中的一种或多种的组合。基于石墨烯电池的用于储存所述发电装置所产电能的储能电源，采用基于石墨烯技术的电池的优势包括：1）储电量大，一个锂电池（以最先进的为准）的比能量数值为180wh/kg，而一个石墨烯电池的比能量则超过600wh/kg。2）充电快，用石墨烯电池提供电力的电动车最多能行驶1000公里，而其充电时间不到8分钟。3）使用寿命长，其使用寿命是传统氢化电池的四倍，是锂电池的两倍。4）重量轻，石墨烯的特性使得电池的重量可以减少为传统电池的一半，这样可以提高装载该电池的机器的效率。5）成本低，成本将比锂电池低77%。
用于实现电量检测、电力传输和数据传输的生态管理模块和区块链交易系统。
所述的生态管理模块包括电子基因芯片EBIOGEM、电力传输单元和数据传输单元，电子基因芯片EBIOGEM用于实现储能电源的电量检测，电子基因芯片EBIOGEM包括IGBT检测模块、感性元件和数字电路，所述的感性元件包括电感和变压器。所述的感性元件与IGBT检测模块及数字电路的开关速度同步，电子基因芯片EBIOGEM的内阻与储能电源的内阻相匹配，提高了电池和电源的转化效率，同时降低了电池和电源的功耗。具体采用与石墨烯二维材料结构相近的共性材料制作感性元件。
所述的电力传输单元用于实现储能电源与区块链交易系统之间的电力传输。
所述的区块链交易系统包括区块链交易平台、交易数据库和电力调度模块，区块链交易平台用于将电子基因芯片EBIOGEM检测到的电量数据、用户客户端提交的电力交易信息写入交易数据库；电力调度模块用于根据交易数据库中的电力交易信息进行电力调度，电力调度模块通过电力传输单元与储能电源实现电力传输，电力调度模块通过电力传输线路与各用电终端连接，用电终端可以是路灯、电力汽车、基站等。
例如：某用户甲（作为一个独立的电力产销者）利用其发电装置发电并储存于其储能电源中，电子基因芯片EBIOGEM检测到其储能电源的电量为200度，生态管理模块将该电量数据上传到区块链交易平台，写入交易数据库。另一用户乙需要购电，通过用户客户端向区块链交易平台发起“购电50度”的交易请求，并向平台支付购电费用，区块链交易平台接收到该交易请求后，通过电力传输单元从甲的储能电源中输送50度电能至电力调度模块，平台向甲支付购电费用，由电力调度模块将这50度电能输送给乙使用。用户乙可以是具备产电售电功能的用户，也可以是单纯的用电终端业主。
作为优选，所述的电子基因芯片EBIOGEM还包括Ku超高频干扰检测模块，Ku超高频干扰检测模块用于通过微波频率检测实现障碍物干扰检测，Ku超高频干扰检测模块的检测结果数据通过数据传输单元上传至区块链交易平台。超高频干扰检测单元可实现360°周转度的微波频率检测，能够有效检测储能电源周边无形的电磁干扰和频率干扰。
一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，还包括用户客户端，用户客户端通过通信网络与区块链交易平台建立通信。用户可通过用户客户端发送购电请求、支付购电费用、发送售电请求、提现售电收入、查看储能电源电量信息、查看电力交易信息等。通过第三方系统的整合，也可通过用户客户端实现水、电、气、电话缴费等诸多功能。
一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，还包括管理客户端，管理客户端通过通信网络与区块链交易平台建立通信。管理者可通过管理客户端实现数据的增删改查等。
一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，还包括分布式电源，分布式电源的充电接口与储能电源相连。储能电源所储电能可为分布式电源充电，或由用户购电后为分布式电源充电。分布式电源是指功率为数千瓦至50MW的小型独立电源，用以满足用户户外使用需求，如调峰、为边远用户或商业区和居民区供电，节省输变电投资、提高供电可靠性。
微能网生态系统在软件技术方面，与常见的C/S 2层结构、B/S 3层结构有很大不同，平台完整的技术架构包括：基础设施层、UI层、服务层、领域层、应用层、数据仓库层6个层次，技术架构图如图2所示。
平台基于石墨烯区块链和SOA框架，采用ASP.NET MVC5技术、轻量级Rest服务框架WebAPI，结合AOP切面编程思维，BPM流程引导，领域驱动开发。
数据存储方面选用跟Windows环境融合度更高的SQL SERVER2008R2关系型数据库，以及MongDB和Redis等NoSQL。
系统配套科学完整的管理、运维等制度体系，系统优势对比如下：
a)脱离传统单机版信息孤岛式的监测系统，无缝紧密与整体信息化结合；
b)设备防爆防雷，安全稳定；
c)良好的容灾机制：支持数据断点续传，保障断电断网零丢包率；  
d)实时报警，非轮询周期报警，一旦有任何报警将实时上传而非到了数据采集时间才进行上报；      
e)报警自动接入到应急调度系统，进行流程化跟踪处理；
f)多端支持：调度中心、移动电脑、平板、手机、APP、微信，全系统多网兼容；
g)完善强大的数据分析功能：输差分析、对比分析、预测分析、数据诊断；
h)SCADA接入整体信息化无缝对接，所有系统实现真正的融会贯通；
i)平台及的售后服务：终端远程升级维护、系统在线客户即时支撑。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当理解本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式，不应看作是对其他实施例的排除，而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境，并能够在本文所述构想范围内，通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围，则都应在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，其特征在于：包括各用户所属的发电装置，基于石墨烯电池的用于储存所述发电装置所产电能的储能电源，用于实现电量检测、电力传输的生态管理模块和区块链交易系统；
    所述的生态管理模块包括电子基因芯片EBIOGEM和电力传输单元，电子基因芯片EBIOGEM用于实现储能电源的电量检测，电子基因芯片EBIOGEM包括IGBT检测模块、感性元件和数字电路，所述的感性元件与IGBT模块及数字电路的开关速度同步，电子基因芯片EBIOGEM的内阻与储能电源的内阻相匹配；所述的电力传输单元用于实现储能电源与区块链交易系统之间的电力传输；
    所述的区块链交易系统包括区块链交易平台、交易数据库和电力调度模块，区块链交易平台用于将电子基因芯片EBIOGEM检测到的电量数据、用户客户端提交的电力交易信息写入交易数据库；电力调度模块用于根据交易数据库中的电力交易信息进行电力调度，电力调度模块通过电力传输单元与储能电源实现电力传输，电力调度模块通过电力传输线路与各用电终端连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，其特征在于：所述的电子基因芯片EBIOGEM还包括Ku超高频干扰检测模块，Ku超高频干扰检测模块用于通过微波频率检测实现障碍物干扰检测，Ku超高频干扰检测模块的检测结果数据通过数据传输单元上传至区块链交易平台。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，其特征在于：所述的感性元件包括电感和变压器。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，其特征在于：所述的发电装置包括风力发电装置、光伏发电装置、机械能发电装置中的一种或多种的组合。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，其特征在于：所述的用电终端包括路灯、汽车。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，其特征在于：还包括用户客户端，用户客户端通过通信网络与区块链交易平台建立通信。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，其特征在于：还包括管理客户端，管理客户端通过通信网络与区块链交易平台建立通信。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于区块链和云电源的微能网生态系统，其特征在于：还包括分布式电源，分布式电源的充电接口与储能电源相连。
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