[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2019166987A1 - A process for the preparation of ribociclib and its intermediates - Google Patents

A process for the preparation of ribociclib and its intermediates Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019166987A1
WO2019166987A1 PCT/IB2019/051625 IB2019051625W WO2019166987A1 WO 2019166987 A1 WO2019166987 A1 WO 2019166987A1 IB 2019051625 W IB2019051625 W IB 2019051625W WO 2019166987 A1 WO2019166987 A1 WO 2019166987A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
process according
palladium
copper
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2019/051625
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Partha Ghosal
Durga SHANKER
Saraswati Rani
Bishwa Prakash Rai
Mohan Prasad
Neera Tiwari
Original Assignee
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited filed Critical Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
Publication of WO2019166987A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019166987A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/32One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
    • C07D239/42One nitrogen atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • ambient temperature refers to the temperature in the range of 25°C to 35°C.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a process of the preparation of ribociclib of Formula la,
  • the solvent is selected from ethers, esters, water or mixture thereof.
  • ether solvents include tetrahydrofiiran, 2-methy tetrahydrofiiran, l,4-dioxane,
  • ester solvents include ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate.
  • the coupling of the compound of Formula III with propargyl alcohol is carried out at a temperature from about ambient temperature to about 70°C. In an embodiment, the coupling of the compound of Formula III with propargyl alcohol is carried out at a temperature from about 40°C to about 65 °C. In another embodiment, the coupling of the compound of Formula III with propargyl alcohol is carried out at a temperature from about 45°C to about 60°C. In another embodiment, the coupling of the compound of Formula III with propargyl alcohol is carried out at a temperature from about 50°C to about 55°C.
  • the compound of Formula II may optionally be isolated by filtration, decantation, extraction, distillation, evaporation, chromatography, precipitation, concentration, crystallization, centrifugation, and recrystallization.
  • the compound of Formula II may be dried using conventional techniques, for example, drying, drying under vacuum, spray drying, air drying, or agitated thin film drying.
  • ribociclib of Formula la is converted to ribociclib succinate of Formula I by general processes known in the art, for example, as disclosed in Handbook of

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of ribociclib and its intermediates.

Description

A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF RIBOCICLIB AND ITS
INTERMEDIATES
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of ribociclib and its intermediates.
Background of the Invention
Ribociclib succinate chemically is butanedioic acid-7-cyclopentyl-/V. /V-di methyl - 2- { [5 -(piperazin- 1 -yl) pyridin-2-yl]amino } -7//-pyrrolo [2,3 -d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide (1/1), represented by Formula I.
Figure imgf000002_0001
Formula I
Ribociclib is a kinase inhibitor indicated in combination with an aromatase inhibitor as initial endocrine-based therapy for the treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)- negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
U.S. Patent No. 8,415,355 describes a process for the preparation of ribociclib.
U.S. Patent No. 9,193,732 allegedly discloses crystalline forms of ribociclib succinate and processes thereof.
PCT Publication No. WO2016192522 describes a process for the preparation of ribociclib. Summary of the Invention
The present invention relates to the processes for the preparation of ribociclib and its intermediates. The present invention provides an environmentally friendly, cost- effective, and industrially advantageous process for the preparation of ribociclib and its intermediates. The present invention provides the compound of Formula II in high purity.
Detailed Description of the Invention
The term“about,” as used herein, refers to any value which lies within the range defined by a number up to ±10 % of the value.
The term“ambient temperature,” as used herein, refers to the temperature in the range of 25°C to 35°C.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a compound of Formula II,
Figure imgf000003_0001
Formula II
comprising coupling of a compound of Formula III
Figure imgf000003_0002
Formula III
with propargyl alcohol in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a ligand, a copper (I) co catalyst and a base.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a process of the preparation of ribociclib of Formula la,
Figure imgf000004_0001
Formula la
compnsmg
a) coupling a compound of Formula III
Figure imgf000004_0002
Formula III
with propargyl alcohol in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a ligand, a copper (I) co catalyst and a base to obtain a compound of Formula II; and
Figure imgf000004_0003
Formula II
b) converting the compound of Formula II to ribociclib of Formula la.
In an embodiment, the ribociclib of Formula la can be converted to ribociclib succinate of Formula I.
The compound of Formula III may be prepared by any method known in the art, for example, the method described in U.S. Patent No. 7,781,583. In an embodiment, the coupling of the compound of Formula III with propargyl alcohol to obtain the compound of Formula II is carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a ligand, a copper (I) co-catalyst and a base in a solvent.
The palladium catalyst is selected from palladium on carbon (Pd/C),
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0), palladium acetate, palladium chloride, trans- dichlorobis(acetonitrile)palladium (II), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) and [1, 1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II).dichloromethane complex.
The ligand is selected from bis-[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether, [1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene], triphenylphosphine, and tri(o-tolyl)phosphine.
The copper catalyst is selected from copper (I) iodide, copper (I) bromide, and copper (I) chloride.
The base is an organic base or an inorganic base. Examples of organic bases include triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, and n-butylamine. Examples of inorganic bases include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and lithium carbonate.
The solvent is selected from ethers, esters, water or mixture thereof. Examples of ether solvents include tetrahydrofiiran, 2-methy tetrahydrofiiran, l,4-dioxane,
diisopropylether, and methyl tert- butyl ether. Examples of ester solvents include ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate.
The coupling of the compound of Formula III with propargyl alcohol is carried out for about one hour to about 10 hours. In an embodiment, the coupling of the compound of Formula III with propargyl alcohol is carried out for about 1.5 hours to about 8 hours. In another embodiment, the coupling of the compound of Formula III with propargyl alcohol is carried out for about 2 hours to about 7 hours. In another embodiment, the coupling of the compound of Formula III with propargyl alcohol is carried out for about 4 hours to about 6 hours.
The coupling of the compound of Formula III with propargyl alcohol is carried out at a temperature from about ambient temperature to about 70°C. In an embodiment, the coupling of the compound of Formula III with propargyl alcohol is carried out at a temperature from about 40°C to about 65 °C. In another embodiment, the coupling of the compound of Formula III with propargyl alcohol is carried out at a temperature from about 45°C to about 60°C. In another embodiment, the coupling of the compound of Formula III with propargyl alcohol is carried out at a temperature from about 50°C to about 55°C. The compound of Formula II may optionally be isolated by filtration, decantation, extraction, distillation, evaporation, chromatography, precipitation, concentration, crystallization, centrifugation, and recrystallization. The compound of Formula II may be dried using conventional techniques, for example, drying, drying under vacuum, spray drying, air drying, or agitated thin film drying.
The compound of Formula III is converted to ribociclib of Formula la by method known in the art, for example, the method described in U.S. Patent No. 8,415,355.
The ribociclib of Formula la is converted to ribociclib succinate of Formula I by general processes known in the art, for example, as disclosed in Handbook of
Pharmaceutical Salts Properties, Selection and Use, By P.H. Stahl and C.G. Wermuth (Eds.),VHCA, Zurich 2002.
While the present invention has been described in terms of its specific aspects and embodiments, certain modifications and equivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any way.
Methods
Chromatographic purity was determined by HPLC using an Agilent® Model 1200; the column used was an ACE® C18-PFP (150 x 4.6 nm).
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Preparation of 3-r2-chloro-4-(cvclopentylaminotpyrimidin-5-yl1prop-2-vn-l- ql
5-Bromo-2-chloro-/V-cyclopentylpyrimidin-4-amine (50 g) was added to tetrahydrofuran (THF) (350 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a solution. Bis-[2- (diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether (DPE-Phos) (14.6 g) was added to the solution followed by diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), palladium on carbon (Pd/C) (2.5 loading, dry weight 71.6 g), cuprous iodide (Cul) (5.16 g) with THF (50 mL) to obtain a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at room temperature. Propargyl alcohol (20 g) was added to the reaction mixture and then heated to reflux for 5.5 hours. DPE-Phos (4.8 g) was again added to the reaction mixture and then heated to reflux for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then filtered over Hyflo® bed. The Hyflo® bed was washed with THF and ethyl acetate (1 : 1; 200 mL) to obtain a filtrate. The filtrate was stirred with 5% bisulphite solution (200 mL) and then concentrated hydrochloric acid was added until the pH was 2. The organic layer was stirred with activated carbon (10 g) and filtered over Hyflo® bed. The Hyflo® bed was washed with THF and ethyl acetate (1 : 1; 150 mL) to obtain a filtrate. The filtrate was concentrated to a brown residue and taken into ethyl acetate (150 mL). The residue was stirred at 0°C to 5°C for 30 minutes and then filtered to obtain a solid. The solid was washed with cold ethyl acetate (30 mL) and then dried under vacuum to obtain the title compound.
Yield: 74.5 %
HPLC Purity: 98.36 %

Claims

Claims:
1. A process for the preparation of a compound of Formula II,
Figure imgf000008_0001
Formula II
comprising coupling of a compound of Formula III
Figure imgf000008_0002
Formula III
with propargyl alcohol in the presence of a Palladium catalyst, a ligand, a Copper (I) co catalyst and a base.
2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the palladium catalyst is selected from palladium on carbon (Pd/C), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0), palladium acetate, palladium chloride, trans-dichlorobis(acetonitrile)palladium (II),
tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) and [1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II).dichloromethane complex.
3. The process according to claim 1, wherein the ligand is selected from bis- [2- (dipheny lphosphino)pheny 1] ether, [1,1 '-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] ,
triphenylphosphine, and tri(o-tolyl)phosphine.
4. The process according to claim 1, wherein the copper (I) co-catalyst is selected from copper (I) iodide, copper (I) bromide, and copper (I) chloride.
5. The process according to claim 1, wherein the base is selected from an organic base or an inorganic base.
6. The process according to claim 5, wherein the organic base is selected from triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, and n-butylamine.
7. The process according to claim 1, wherein the coupling of the compound of Formula II with propargyl alcohol is carried out in the presence of a solvent.
8. The process according to claim 7, wherein the solvent is selected from ethers, esters, water or mixture thereof.
9. The process according to claim 1, wherein the coupling of the compound of Formula II with propargyl alcohol is carried out at ambient temperature to a temperature of about 70°C.
10. The process according to claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula II is further converted to ribociclib succinate of Formula I.
Figure imgf000009_0001
Formula I
PCT/IB2019/051625 2018-02-28 2019-02-28 A process for the preparation of ribociclib and its intermediates WO2019166987A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN201811007525 2018-02-28
IN201811007525 2018-02-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019166987A1 true WO2019166987A1 (en) 2019-09-06

Family

ID=67804885

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2019/051625 WO2019166987A1 (en) 2018-02-28 2019-02-28 A process for the preparation of ribociclib and its intermediates

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2019166987A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024201299A1 (en) 2023-03-27 2024-10-03 Novartis Ag Method of treating early breast cancer with ribociclib in combination with an aromatase inhibitor

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160039832A1 (en) * 2010-11-10 2016-02-11 Novartis Ag Salt(s) of 7-cyclopentyl-2-(5-piperazin-1-yl-pyridin-2-ylamino)-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid dimethylamide and processes of making thereof
CN106478641A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-03-08 杭州科巢生物科技有限公司 New synthetic method of Ribociclib intermediate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160039832A1 (en) * 2010-11-10 2016-02-11 Novartis Ag Salt(s) of 7-cyclopentyl-2-(5-piperazin-1-yl-pyridin-2-ylamino)-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid dimethylamide and processes of making thereof
CN106478641A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-03-08 杭州科巢生物科技有限公司 New synthetic method of Ribociclib intermediate

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GELMAN ET AL.: "Efficient Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Aryl Chlorides and Tosylates with Terminal Alkynes: Use of a Copper Cocatalyst Inhibits the Reaction", ANGEW. CHEM., vol. 42, 2003, pages 5993 - 5996, XP002387107, doi:10.1002/anie.200353015 *
LI ET AL.: "Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride", ENCYCLOPEDIA OF REAGENTS FOR ORGANIC SYNTHESIS, 2007 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024201299A1 (en) 2023-03-27 2024-10-03 Novartis Ag Method of treating early breast cancer with ribociclib in combination with an aromatase inhibitor

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105503867B (en) The method for being used to prepare the fluoro- 1H- pyrazolo-pyridines of substituted 5-
CN111386272B (en) Improved preparation method of Riboxib and salt thereof
US20040162442A1 (en) Synthesis of 4-(amino)-2-butenoyl chlorides and their use in the preparation of 3-cyano quinolines
WO2016110224A1 (en) Preparation method for bemaciclib
CN107936029B (en) Method for synthesizing Ribociclib
CN110606842A (en) Process for producing pyridylamino pyrimidine derivative and intermediate thereof
WO2019166987A1 (en) A process for the preparation of ribociclib and its intermediates
US20160039759A1 (en) Process for the preparation of perampanel
CN113135840B (en) Synthetic method of conjugated alkenyl amidine compound
CN115448848A (en) Preparation method of antifungal compound
CN105294657B (en) A kind of preparation method of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine
CN107759596A (en) A kind of synthesis Pa Boxini method
WO2024017150A1 (en) Method for synthesizing deucravacitinib
CA2491464A1 (en) Process for preparation of 1,3-benzodioxole-2-spiro- cycloalkane derivatives
US20130123501A1 (en) Process for the preparation of the compound osi-906
MX2011003529A (en) Thiazolyl-pyrazolopyrimidine compounds as synthetic intermediates and related synthetic processes.
KR20140042805A (en) Intermediate for synthesizing caspofungin and preparation method therefor
CN115141180A (en) Preparation method of ruxotinib intermediate
US20170217962A1 (en) A process for the preparation of palbociclib
CN106008499B (en) A kind of method for preparing CDK46 kinase inhibitors Pa Boxini
WO2023151359A1 (en) Tetrahydrocarbazole derivative as well as preparation method therefor and use thereof
CN103896889B (en) Lapatinib intermediate and its preparation method and application
JPH038330B2 (en)
KR20210131374A (en) Method for preparing 6-(1-acryloylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)nicotinamide
CN118930551B (en) Process for preparing beta-aminopyrazine acetate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19761457

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19761457

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1