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WO2019131996A1 - Packaged beverage - Google Patents

Packaged beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019131996A1
WO2019131996A1 PCT/JP2018/048435 JP2018048435W WO2019131996A1 WO 2019131996 A1 WO2019131996 A1 WO 2019131996A1 JP 2018048435 W JP2018048435 W JP 2018048435W WO 2019131996 A1 WO2019131996 A1 WO 2019131996A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
beverage
container
concentration
present
compositions
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/048435
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
惇 向井
真 中島
陽次 朝見
和也 遠山
Original Assignee
サントリーホールディングス株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by サントリーホールディングス株式会社 filed Critical サントリーホールディングス株式会社
Priority to SG11202005018RA priority Critical patent/SG11202005018RA/en
Priority to JP2019562500A priority patent/JP7109477B2/en
Publication of WO2019131996A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019131996A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/54Mixing with gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/04Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
    • C12G3/06Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packaged beverage and a method of manufacturing the same.
  • the present invention relates to a container-packed beverage capable of maintaining a fresh flavor such as freshness, which is characteristic of a targeted beverage, and a method for producing the same.
  • Container-packed beverages are widely spread and consumed mainly in cans, bottles, plastic bottles, chilled cups and the like.
  • container-packed beverages may be heat-sterilized so as to withstand long-term distribution or storage, and the heat-killed content may reduce the flavor components or degrade the flavor components during storage or distribution.
  • the fresh flavor that is characteristic of beverages, such as freshly made becomes difficult to feel during drinking.
  • Patent Document 1 describes that the deterioration with time of the container-packed beverage is suppressed by adjusting the amount of dissolved oxygen in the temporary heating / deoxygenation step to 0.1 to 3.0 ppm.
  • Patent Document 2 describes that by performing sterilization treatment under a condition in which a specific amount of phosphoric acid is blended, it is possible to suppress or mask the development of an unusual flavor peculiar to high-fruit juice beverages.
  • Patent Document 3 is to obtain a beverage container suitable for long-term storage by forming a resin beverage container in multiple layers and providing an oxygen absorbing layer and an oxygen blocking layer.
  • Patent Document 4 proposes that a beverage container suitable for container storage be obtained by improving the light transmittance of the container.
  • Non-patent Document 1 the aroma component of citrus fruits denatures at low pH with respect to the temporal deterioration of the flavor component of the beverage.
  • an object of the present invention is to develop a technique for suppressing the decrease in flavor quality due to heating and aging of the packaged beverage.
  • the present inventors diligently studied the above problems, and the present inventors spatially separate a beverage composition having a pH of 3.5 or more and a beverage composition having a pH of less than 3.5, and fill the container with a beverage composition.
  • a beverage composition having a pH of 3.5 or more By setting the pH of the substance to 3.5 or more, it was determined that the flavor component is unlikely to be attenuated, and it was confirmed that the flavor deterioration of the beverage due to heating and aging can be effectively suppressed.
  • the present invention includes the following aspects.
  • the beverage according to (1) which is a concentrate-type beverage which is diluted after diluting two or more beverage compositions filled in the beverage container.
  • the present invention unlike conventional container-packed beverages, it is possible to effectively suppress the heating of the container-packed beverages and the deterioration of the flavor quality over time.
  • the flavor characteristic of the targeted beverage can be easily maintained, and therefore, the added value of the packaged beverage can be improved.
  • the present invention it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the flavor quality of the beverage due to heat sterilization at the time of manufacture or deterioration with time during storage and distribution, so the loss of flavor components in the beverage is suppressed to improve the raw material yield. It can also be expected to
  • FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of Test Example 1 (horizontal axis: pH; vertical axis: citral concentration).
  • the container-packed beverage according to the present invention is a container-packed beverage in which two or more beverage compositions having different compositions are respectively filled in two or more beverage containers, and a beverage composition filled in one beverage container.
  • the beverage according to the present invention is a container-packed beverage, and in the present invention, a container provided with two or more beverage containers is used. There is no particular limitation as long as there are two or more beverage containers, but the number of beverage containers is preferably 4 or less, more preferably 3 or less, and even more preferably 2.
  • the container-packed beverage according to the present invention is one in which two or more types of beverage compositions different in composition are filled in separate beverage containers respectively, and by doing so, deterioration of the flavor over time of the beverage is achieved. It can be suppressed.
  • each beverage container is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 to 100 ml, preferably 2 to 60 ml, more preferably 3 to 50 ml, still more preferably 4 to 40 ml, and may be 5 to 30 ml. .
  • the capacity of each beverage container may be the same or different.
  • the container-packed beverage of the present invention is, in a preferred embodiment, mixed after drinking two or more beverage compositions filled in the beverage container.
  • the container-packed beverage according to the present invention is drinkable after diluting the two or more beverage compositions filled in the beverage container, in which case the beverage composition filled in the beverage container Is typically a concentrated (type) beverage.
  • the beverage composition filled in the beverage container Is typically a concentrated (type) beverage.
  • the beverage is diluted, not only water but also carbonated water, alcohol (ethanol) aqueous solution and milk can be suitably used.
  • alcohol can be used as a liquid to be diluted for drinking as a chew or the like.
  • the dilution factor when diluting the packaged beverage according to the present invention with a diluent is not particularly limited, but a dilution of 2.0 to 20.0 times is preferable, and a dilution of 3.0 to 10.0 times is more preferable, and 4. A 0-8.0 fold dilution is more preferred.
  • the container-packed beverage according to the present invention is characterized in that it is mixed after being heated. Even when stored at ordinary temperature for a long time, compared with pre-mixed and heated ones, it is possible to maintain the fresh flavor created and the flavor characteristic of the targeted beverage.
  • the material, shape, and the like of the container used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as there are two or more beverage containers.
  • any of materials commonly used for beverage containers such as aluminum cans, metal containers such as steel cans, resin containers such as PET bottles, glass bottles, paper containers, etc. can be used.
  • the beverage container according to the invention is made of resin.
  • the packaged beverage according to the present invention may be filled in a container after heat sterilization of the beverage composition, or may be heat sterilized after filling the container.
  • aseptic filling may be performed at a low temperature or the like.
  • the conditions at the time of heat sterilization are not particularly limited, but the treatment specified in the Food Sanitation Law may be carried out.
  • retort sterilization eg, heat sterilization at 121 ° C. for 7 minutes while pressurizing appropriately
  • UHT sterilization for example, holding a beverage composition at 120 to 150 ° C. for 1 second to several tens of seconds etc.
  • You may use it as needed.
  • the sterilizing step in producing the container-packed beverage of the present invention is preferably carried out separately for each of the beverage compositions to be filled in the respective beverage containers, in order to prevent unintended mixing and contamination prior to filling. Thus, it is possible to minimize the flavor deterioration up to the filling step.
  • the container-packed beverage of the present invention is produced, for example, by the steps of preparing two or more beverage compositions, and filling the prepared two or more beverage compositions into separate beverage containers, respectively. can do.
  • it is possible to change the order of each step or to appropriately add a new step for example, a sterilizing step can be provided, or a step of removing a residue or the like by filtration can be inserted.
  • the beverage composition according to the present invention refers to a liquid composition prepared for drinking purpose.
  • known mixing devices such as, for example, a paddle mixer and a homomixer, and, if necessary, a high pressure homomixer, can be freely used.
  • a raw material of the composition common beverage raw materials such as coffee extract, tea extract, fruit extract, vegetable extract, synthetic flavor and natural flavor, sugars, sweeteners, seasonings, antioxidants, emulsifiers, It may also contain an alcohol such as a pH adjuster and liqueur. If necessary, solid and semi-solid substances such as pulp, pulp and jelly may be dispersed.
  • a component that imparts a characteristic flavor to a beverage is characterized by being easily deteriorated with time due to the influence of heat or the like.
  • deterioration may be promoted under conditions that can promote deterioration. Therefore, in the present invention, two or more beverage compositions having different compositions are separately filled in two or more beverage containers, and the pH of at least one beverage composition is adjusted to 3.5 or more.
  • the component that brings about a pH drop such as organic acids and the flavor component are localized in separate beverage compositions (the concentration of the components is made higher than in other beverage compositions) A large deterioration suppressing effect can be expected.
  • a flavor ingredient a ingredient which mainly affects a flavor as well as a ingredient which affects a taste is mentioned.
  • compounds having high reactivity and being easily deteriorated and denatured are preferably localized in one beverage composition.
  • antioxidant functional components such as astaxanthin, tocophenol, vitamin C and various pigment components May be localized in one beverage composition or in both.
  • the pH of the at least one beverage composition filled in the at least one beverage container is 3.5 or more, but may be 4.0 or more or 4.5 or more.
  • the upper limit in particular of pH is not restrict
  • the beverage composition having a pH of 3.5 or more can contain a component that characterizes the fresh smell of fruit juice.
  • aroma components include citral, terpineol, octanal, citronellal, ⁇ -pinene, ⁇ -pinene, ⁇ -terpinene, myrcene, terpinene-4-ol, nerol and the like.
  • the container-packed beverage of the present invention can be a beverage containing fruit juice.
  • the beverage composition filled in the at least one beverage container will contain fruit juice.
  • “lemon freshness” includes citral, terpineol, octanal, citronellal, ⁇ -pinene, ⁇ -pinene, ⁇ -terpinene, myrcene, myrpin, terpinene-4-ol, nerol, etc. These components are characterized in that deterioration is promoted when the pH value is low.
  • fruit juice is a concept including not only those obtained by squeezing fruits but also vegetable juices obtained by squeezing vegetables.
  • the fruit used as the raw material of fruit juice can use what is normally used in this industry, It does not specifically limit.
  • citrus fruits range, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange,
  • the fruit to be the raw material of the fruit juice is preferably citrus fruits.
  • the fruit juice may be any one of any of the above fruits alone or a combination of two or more. When using 2 or more types together, the ratio of each fruit (fruit juice) can be suitably adjusted as needed, and is not specifically limited.
  • the vegetable juice obtained by squeezing vegetables what is normally used in this industry can be used, It does not specifically limit. Specific examples thereof include, for example, carrots, onions, broccoli, turnip radish, cabbage, brussels sprouts, brussels sprouts leaves, celery, spinach, peppers, asparagus, barley young leaves, spring chrysanthemum, Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, mustard vegetables, salads, komatsuna, bok choy , Tomorrow leaves, sweet potato, potato, tomato, molochaiya, paprika, watercress, parsley, celery, three leaves, lettuce, radish, kale, green cabbage leaves, shiso, eggplant, radish, green beans, pumpkin, beef bowl, green onion, ginger, radish, Chinese cabbage, vegetable, cauliflower, corn, bean sprouts, okra, turnip, cucumber, kohlrabi, gourd, zucchini, sesame, sprouts, and various sprouts.
  • the vegetable juice may be any one of any one of any
  • Fruit juice can be obtained by squeezing the raw material fruits and vegetables by a method known in the art.
  • a hydraulic press machine or a roller press squeezing vegetables as a raw material that has been subjected to pretreatment such as washing, sterilization, peeling, removal of skins and seeds, planting, crushing, re-glanding, etc.
  • those which have been squeezed according to these methods may be subjected to an enzyme treatment such as pectinase or cellulase, subjected to a juicer, or sterilized if desired.
  • an enzyme treatment such as pectinase or cellulase
  • the fruit juice may be concentrated, and as a method of concentration in this case, for example, concentration by ordinary heating, concentration under reduced pressure, low temperature concentration, vacuum concentration, freeze concentration, reverse osmosis concentration, etc. are known ing.
  • the properties of the fruit juice are not particularly limited, and may be, for example, liquid, gel, paste (pseudo-solid), semi-solid, or solid. If necessary, other components (for example, a small amount of salt, spices, food additives, etc.) may be contained.
  • Preparation of fruit juice can be omitted by obtaining a commercially available product.
  • Straight juice / vegetable juice, mixed juice / vegetable juice, paste, puree, concentrated puree and the like are commercially available.
  • straight fruit juice / vegetable juice is itself obtained by squeezing a single fruit or vegetable.
  • mixed fruit juice / vegetable juice is obtained by squeezing a plurality of fruits and vegetables.
  • the straight juice is one specified by the JAS standard, that is, one obtained by squeezing the fruit itself, or one to which only the component permitted by the JAS standard is added.
  • straight juice and concentrated reduced juice are those obtained by squeezing the fruit at a predetermined ratio, to which a component permitted by the JAS standard is added if necessary, and the solution is concentrated at a predetermined ratio
  • components accepted by the JAS standard include antioxidants such as vitamin C (including L-ascorbic acid and sodium L-ascorbate), sugar, honey, natural flavor and the like.
  • acidulants such as citric acid and sodium citrate, pH adjusters, enzymes, stabilizers such as pectin, sugars other than sugar, fruit juices using synthetic flavors, etc. are mentioned.
  • components that characterize the fresh smell of fruit juice for example, components such as citral, terpineol, octanal, citronellal, ⁇ -pinene, ⁇ -pinene, ⁇ -terpinene, myrcene, terpinen-4-ol, nerol etc. are characteristic of lemon Although it is said that these components are characterized in that deterioration is promoted when the pH value is low, it is preferable to localize these components in a beverage composition having a pH of 3.5 or more.
  • the packaged beverage according to the present invention is, in one aspect, an alcoholic beverage containing alcohol.
  • an alcoholic beverage is a beverage containing alcohol at the time of drinking, and the term "alcohol” as used herein means ethyl alcohol (ethanol) unless otherwise specified.
  • the alcoholic beverage according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains an alcohol, but as the alcohol raw material, distilled liquor or brewed liquor may be used. Specifically, for example, spirits (lam, vodka, gin etc.), liqueurs, whiskey, brandy or shochu, etc. may be mentioned, and further, brewed liquor such as beer may be used. These alcohol raw materials can be used alone or in combination.
  • the alcohol concentration at the time of drinking is not particularly limited, but 22 v / v% or less is preferable, 18 v / v% or less is more preferable, and 14 v / v% or less is more preferable.
  • the lower limit of the alcohol concentration is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 v / v% or more, more preferably 3 v / v% or more, further preferably 5 v / v% or more, and may be 7 v / v% or more.
  • the packaged beverage according to the present invention has an alcohol concentration of 3 to 14 v / v% at the time of drinking.
  • the packaged beverage according to the present invention may be a carbonated beverage containing carbon dioxide gas at the time of drinking.
  • the pressure of carbon dioxide gas is preferably a pressure at which a refreshing sensation derived from carbon dioxide gas can be felt, and the liquid temperature is preferably 0.5 to 4.5 kgf / cm 2 at 20 ° C., and 1.0 to 4. more preferably 0 kgf / cm 2, more preferably 1.5 ⁇ 3.5kgf / cm 2.
  • the container-packed beverage according to the present invention after the container-packed beverage according to the present invention is opened, it can be made into a carbonated beverage by diluting with carbonated water.
  • the packaged beverage according to the present invention can be used as a beverage containing fat and oil components such as milk fat and vegetable fat and oil.
  • fat and oil components such as milk fat and vegetable fat and oil.
  • a beverage containing milk As a beverage containing milk, a beverage containing both milk fat and non-fat milk solid components is generally preferred. Recently, from the viewpoint of milk fat stability, price, etc., beverages in which part or all of milk fat has been replaced with vegetable oil have been developed.
  • a milk-containing beverage refers to a beverage manufactured using non-fat milk solid components, milk fat and / or vegetable fats and oils as raw materials.
  • the milk in the milk-containing coffee beverage refers to a component added to impart milk flavor and texture to the beverage
  • raw materials for supplying non-fat milk solid components include raw milk, milk, special milk and partially skimmed milk , Processed milk, cream, concentrated milk, non-sugar condensed milk, whole milk powder, cream powder, butter milk powder, adjusted milk powder, skimmed milk, skimmed milk, concentrated whey, skimmed concentrated milk, sweetened skimmed milk, skimmed milk powder, whey powder etc.
  • Raw materials for supplying milk fat include raw milk, milk, special milk, partially skimmed milk, processed milk, cream, concentrated milk, non-sugar milk, whole milk powder, cream powder, butter milk powder, adjusted milk powder and the like.
  • Vegetable fats and oils may be used instead of part or all of milk fat.
  • vegetable fats and oils for example, rapeseed oil, rapeseed hydrogenated oil, rice oil, soybean oil, corn oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, cotton oil, sesame oil, olive oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, coconut hydrogenated oil And vegetable oils and fats thereof, hydrogenated oils thereof, transesterified oils with a mixture of one or more thereof, and the like.
  • the content of the milk component in the milk-containing beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass in terms of solid content at the time of drinking.
  • the solid content as referred to herein means a dried product after drying a component derived from milk using a general drying method (lyophilization, evaporation, etc.) to remove water.
  • the lower limit of the amount of lipids in the beverage based on the nutrition indication criteria of the method of improving nutrition is preferably 0.4 g, more preferably 0.45 g, still more preferably per 100 g of beverage Is 0.5 g, and the upper limit is preferably 1.0 g, more preferably 0.9 g, and still more preferably 0.8 g.
  • additives and the like may be blended alone or in combination, as in a normal beverage, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • additives include acidulants, flavors, vitamins, dyes, antioxidants, emulsifiers, preservatives, seasonings, extracts, pH adjusters, thickeners, quality stabilizers, etc. it can.
  • the beverage of the present invention may contain sugars such as glucose.
  • the beverage of the present invention may use one or more natural sweeteners and artificial sweeteners.
  • the beverage of the present invention comprises fructose-glucose liquid sugar.
  • the pH adjuster is a component capable of alleviating the pH drop at the time of sterilization, and refers to a substance that exhibits alkalinity when dissolved in water.
  • sodium bicarbonate sodium hydrogen carbonate
  • potassium carbonate potassium carbonate
  • the addition amount thereof is 0.1% by weight or less, preferably 0.05% by weight or less, based on the whole beverage.
  • a sweetening component means the component which exhibits sweetness.
  • sucrose isomerized sugar, glucose, fructose, lactose, maltose, xylose, isomerized lactose, fructooligosaccharide, maltooligosaccharide, isomaltoligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, coupling sugar, palatinose, maltitol, sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol And lactitol, palatinit, reduced starch saccharide, stevia, glycyrrhizin, thaumatin, monelin, aspartame, alitame, saccharin, acesulfame K, sucralose, ducurtin and the like.
  • the packaged beverage according to the present invention has a Brix value (Brix) of 10 to 25, more preferably 11 to 20, and still more preferably 12 to 18 in a preferred embodiment, in which alcohol is included.
  • the upper limit of the brix value of the beverage including alcohol may be 31 and the lower limit may be 7.
  • the soluble solid content can be evaluated by the Brix value obtained using a sugar degree meter or refractometer, and the Brix value is the refractive index measured at 20 ° C. of the ICUMSA (International Committee for Sugar Analysis Method). It is the value converted into the mass / mass percentage of sucrose solution based on the conversion table. The unit is displayed as "° Bx", "%" or "degree".
  • the beverage of the present invention may be a low solute beverage with a low potential solid concentration, and is a so-called calorie-off type beverage, which is displayed as “zero saccharides”, “zero saccharides”, “calories off”, etc. May be
  • indications such as “zero saccharides”, “zero saccharides”, “calorie off”, etc. are defined in the nutrition indication standard under the provisions of the Health Promotion Law.
  • Saccharides zero means that the amount of saccharides (monosaccharides or disaccharides but not sugar alcohols) contained in the beverage is less than 0.5 g per 100 g of beverage It is a thing.
  • Carbohydrate zero is displayed when the density
  • Carbohydrate is one of the three major nutrient carbohydrates, which is a generic term for carbohydrates excluding dietary fiber.
  • the pH of the beverage of the present invention can be adjusted to the acidic side in a preferred embodiment from the viewpoint of long-term storage and microbial contamination.
  • the pH of the beverage is preferably 1.5 to 5.0, more preferably pH 1.8 to 4.5, still more preferably pH 2.1 to 4.0, and pH 2.4 to 3. 5 may be used.
  • Test Example 1 Influence of pH at the Heating on the Stability of Aroma Components The influence of pH on the stability of the aroma components was investigated. Specifically, for an aqueous solution containing 1 ppm of citral, an experiment was conducted to confirm the relationship between the pH at heating and the citral concentration after heating.
  • test solution was prepared by containing 1 ppm of citral in citric acid buffer (citric acid / sodium citrate) with varied pH.
  • the prepared test solution was heated in a 100 ° C. aluminum heat block for 1 hour. After heating, it was stored on ice.
  • Test Example 2 Preparation and evaluation of container-packed beverage (fruit juice carbonated beverage) (1) Preparation of container-packed beverage [Example] A citrus flavor (containing citral) was dissolved in ion exchange water to adjust the solid content concentration to 1.2% by weight and the pH to about 3.6 (Liquid A). In addition, frozen concentrated lemon clear juice (7-fold concentration), citric acid (anhydrous), aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, trisodium citrate, and L-ascorbic acid are dissolved in ion exchange water, and the solid concentration is 15. It adjusted so that 1 weight% and pH might be about 3.1 (liquid B). Here, the citral concentration is higher in solution A.
  • each of the solution A and the solution B was respectively filled in separate beverage containers and subjected to hot dip sterilization (75 ° C., 10 minutes) to produce a concentrated container-packed beverage.
  • solution A and solution B were mixed in equal amounts, and diluted with carbonated water (Suntory food, natural water sparkling in the Southern Alps) to a solid concentration of 0.85%.
  • Test Example 3 Preparation and evaluation of container-packed beverage (alcoholic beverage)
  • container-packed beverage [Example] Lemon soaking liquor, neutral spirits (alcohol concentration: 59 v / v%) and citrus flavor (containing citral) are dissolved in deionized water so that the alcohol concentration is 36% by weight and the pH is about 4.6.
  • a solution dissolve concentrated lemon juice (7-fold concentration), citric acid (anhydrous), aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, trisodium citrate, and L-ascorbic acid in ion-exchanged water, and adjust the pH to about 2.7.
  • the solution was prepared as follows (solution B).
  • the citral concentration is higher in solution A.
  • each of the solution A and the solution B was separately filled in separate beverage containers and subjected to hot water immersion sterilization (60 ° C., 10 minutes) to produce a concentrated container-packed beverage. Then, after storing under the following conditions, the A solution and the B solution are mixed in equal amounts, diluted with carbonated water (Suntory food, natural water sparkling from the Southern Alps) to an alcohol concentration of 9%, and juice-containing alcohol A beverage (cho high beverage) was prepared.
  • Condition 1 normal temperature (23 ° C.), 20 days
  • Condition 2 50 ° C., 6 days (acceleration test, equivalent to 23 ° C. for 180 days)
  • the amount of citral was 77 ppm (standard deviation: 0.96) in the example, while it was 13 ppm (standard deviation: 0.02) in the comparative example.
  • the Example has a citral concentration which is about 60 times as high as that of the Comparative Example, and it has been confirmed that the amount of citral is significantly high according to the present invention.
  • the "lemon freshness" of the Chuhai beverage was evaluated for those stored for 6 days at 50 ° C. (acceleration test), and the example was 3.3 (standard deviation: 0.52), while the comparative example was compared. Is 1.8 (standard deviation: 0.69), and it was confirmed by the present invention that the "lemon freshness" of the Chuhai beverage can be significantly enhanced.
  • the concentration of citral (the total of the concentration of neral and geranial concentration) was quantified in the same manner as in Test Example 1, the example was 660 ppm (standard deviation: 0.73) while the comparative example was 5 ppm (standard). Deviation: 0.01).
  • the Example has a citral concentration which is about 130 times as high as that of the Comparative Example, and it has been confirmed that the amount of citral is significantly high according to the present invention.

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Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of developing a technology for preventing a decrease in the flavor of a packaged beverage over time. The present invention provides a packaged beverage in which at least two types of beverage composition having different compositions are filled into at least two beverage accommodating parts respectively. This packaged beverage is configured so that a beverage composition filled in at least one of the beverage accommodating parts has a pH of at least 3.5.

Description

容器詰飲料Container-packed beverage
 本発明は、容器詰飲料およびその製造方法に関する。特に本発明は、対象となる飲料に特徴的な、作りたてのようなフレッシュな香味品質を維持できるような容器詰飲料およびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a packaged beverage and a method of manufacturing the same. In particular, the present invention relates to a container-packed beverage capable of maintaining a fresh flavor such as freshness, which is characteristic of a targeted beverage, and a method for producing the same.
 容器詰飲料は、缶、瓶、ペットボトル、チルドカップなどを中心に広く普及し飲用されている。しかし、容器詰飲料は、長時間の流通や保管に耐えうるように加熱殺菌がなされることもあり、加熱殺菌によって香味成分が減少したり、保管や流通において香味成分が劣化したりすることによって、飲料に特徴的な、作りたてのようなフレッシュな香味が飲用時に感じにくくなることがあった。 Container-packed beverages are widely spread and consumed mainly in cans, bottles, plastic bottles, chilled cups and the like. However, container-packed beverages may be heat-sterilized so as to withstand long-term distribution or storage, and the heat-killed content may reduce the flavor components or degrade the flavor components during storage or distribution. Sometimes, the fresh flavor that is characteristic of beverages, such as freshly made, becomes difficult to feel during drinking.
 これまでに、容器詰飲料の香味を向上させる技術が種々提案されている。例えば、特許文献1には、一時加熱・脱酸素工程における溶存酸素量を0.1~3.0ppmに調整することによって容器詰飲料の経時劣化を抑制することが記載されている。また、特許文献2には、特定量のリン酸を配合した条件下で殺菌処理することにより、高果汁飲料特有の異風味の発現の抑制、またはマスキングすることができる旨が記載されている。さらに、容器の観点からの提案もなされており、例えば、特許文献3には、樹脂製飲料容器を多層化し、酸素吸収層と酸素遮断層を設けることによって長期保存に適した飲料容器を得ること、特許文献4には、容器の光透過性を向上させることによって容器保存に適した飲料容器を得ることが提案されている。 Heretofore, various techniques for improving the flavor of container-packed beverages have been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 describes that the deterioration with time of the container-packed beverage is suppressed by adjusting the amount of dissolved oxygen in the temporary heating / deoxygenation step to 0.1 to 3.0 ppm. In addition, Patent Document 2 describes that by performing sterilization treatment under a condition in which a specific amount of phosphoric acid is blended, it is possible to suppress or mask the development of an unusual flavor peculiar to high-fruit juice beverages. Furthermore, a proposal from the viewpoint of a container is also made. For example, Patent Document 3 is to obtain a beverage container suitable for long-term storage by forming a resin beverage container in multiple layers and providing an oxygen absorbing layer and an oxygen blocking layer. Patent Document 4 proposes that a beverage container suitable for container storage be obtained by improving the light transmittance of the container.
 一般に、飲料の香味成分の経時劣化に関しては、柑橘類の香気成分が低pHにおいて変性することも報告されている(非特許文献1)。 Generally, it is also reported that the aroma component of citrus fruits denatures at low pH with respect to the temporal deterioration of the flavor component of the beverage (Non-patent Document 1).
特開2015-208303号公報JP, 2015-208303, A 特開2011-167170号公報JP, 2011-167170, A 国際公開WO2016/027577International Publication WO2016 / 027577 特開平8-34910号公報JP-A-8-34910
 容器詰飲料の加熱および経時による香味品質の低下については、これまでに種々の技術が提案されているが、いまだ十分な解決には至っていない。このような事情に鑑み、本発明の課題は、容器詰飲料の加熱および経時による香味品質の低下を抑制する技術を開発することである。 Although various techniques have been proposed so far to reduce the flavor quality due to heating and aging of the container-packed beverage, a satisfactory solution has not yet been achieved. In view of such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to develop a technique for suppressing the decrease in flavor quality due to heating and aging of the packaged beverage.
 上記課題について鋭意検討したところ、本発明者らは、pHが3.5以上の飲料組成物とpHが3.5未満の飲料組成物を空間的に分離し、ある収容部に充填する飲料組成物のpHを3.5以上とすることで香味成分が減衰しにくいものとし、それによって加熱や経時による飲料の香味劣化を効果的に抑制できることを確認した。 The present inventors diligently studied the above problems, and the present inventors spatially separate a beverage composition having a pH of 3.5 or more and a beverage composition having a pH of less than 3.5, and fill the container with a beverage composition. By setting the pH of the substance to 3.5 or more, it was determined that the flavor component is unlikely to be attenuated, and it was confirmed that the flavor deterioration of the beverage due to heating and aging can be effectively suppressed.
 これに限定されるものではないが、本発明は下記の態様を包含する。
(1) 成分組成が異なる2種以上の飲料組成物を2つ以上の飲料収容部にそれぞれ充填した容器詰果汁飲料であって、飲料組成物の少なくとも1種のpHが3.5以上である、上記飲料。
(2) 飲料収容部に充填された2種以上の飲料組成物を希釈してから飲用する濃縮型飲料である、(1)に記載の飲料。
(3) 飲料収容部に充填された2種以上の飲料組成物を混合してから飲用する、(1)または(2)に記載の飲料。
(4) 前記容器が、2つの飲料収容部を備えた容器である、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の飲料。
(5) ある飲料収容部に充填された飲料組成物のシトラール濃度が、別の飲料収容部に充填された飲料組成物のシトラール濃度よりも高くなっている、(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の飲料。
(6) シトラール濃度が高い飲料組成物のpHが3.5以上である、(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の飲料
(7) 2種以上の飲料収容部に充填された飲料組成物をそれぞれ殺菌した後で合一させた組成物のシトラール濃度が、飲料組成物を合一させた後で殺菌した場合と比較して高くなる、(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の飲料。
(8) 飲料組成物の少なくとも1種にアルコールが含まれる、(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載の飲料。
(9) (1)~(8)のいずれかに記載の飲料を製造する方法であって、組成が異なる2種以上の飲料組成物を2つ以上の飲料収容部にそれぞれ充填する工程を含む、上記方法。
Although not limited to this, the present invention includes the following aspects.
(1) A container-packed beverage in which two or more beverage compositions having different component compositions are respectively filled in two or more beverage containers, wherein at least one of the beverage compositions has a pH of 3.5 or more , The above beverage.
(2) The beverage according to (1), which is a concentrate-type beverage which is diluted after diluting two or more beverage compositions filled in the beverage container.
(3) The beverage according to (1) or (2), wherein two or more beverage compositions filled in the beverage container are mixed and then taken.
(4) The beverage according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the container is a container provided with two beverage containing parts.
(5) Any one of (1) to (4), wherein the citral concentration of the beverage composition filled in one beverage container is higher than the citral concentration of the beverage composition filled in another beverage container. Beverage described in.
(6) The beverage composition according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the pH of the beverage composition having a high concentration of citral is 3.5 or more (7) the composition of the beverage filled in two or more beverage containers The citral concentration of the combined composition after sterilizing each product is higher than that after combining the beverage composition and after sterilization, according to any of (1) to (6) Beverage.
(8) The beverage according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein at least one beverage composition comprises an alcohol.
(9) A method for producing the beverage according to any one of (1) to (8), which comprises the steps of filling two or more beverage compositions having different compositions into two or more beverage containers, respectively. , The above method.
 本発明によれば、従来の容器詰飲料とは異なり、容器詰飲料の加熱および経時的な香味品質の低下を効果的に抑制することができる。特に本発明によれば、対象となる飲料に特徴的な香味を維持しやすくなるため、容器詰飲料の付加価値を向上させることができる。 According to the present invention, unlike conventional container-packed beverages, it is possible to effectively suppress the heating of the container-packed beverages and the deterioration of the flavor quality over time. In particular, according to the present invention, the flavor characteristic of the targeted beverage can be easily maintained, and therefore, the added value of the packaged beverage can be improved.
 また、本発明によれば、製造時の加熱殺菌や保管流通時の経時劣化などによって飲料の香味品質が低下することを抑制できるため、飲料中の香味成分の消失を抑制して原料歩留まりを向上させることも期待できる。 Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the flavor quality of the beverage due to heat sterilization at the time of manufacture or deterioration with time during storage and distribution, so the loss of flavor components in the beverage is suppressed to improve the raw material yield. It can also be expected to
図1は、試験例1の結果を示すグラフである(横軸:pH、縦軸がシトラール濃度)。FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of Test Example 1 (horizontal axis: pH; vertical axis: citral concentration).
 本発明に係る容器詰飲料は、組成が異なる2種以上の飲料組成物を2つ以上の飲料収容部にそれぞれ充填した容器詰飲料であって、1つの飲料収容部に充填された飲料組成物のpHが3.5以上である。 The container-packed beverage according to the present invention is a container-packed beverage in which two or more beverage compositions having different compositions are respectively filled in two or more beverage containers, and a beverage composition filled in one beverage container. Has a pH of 3.5 or more.
 容器詰飲料
 本発明に係る飲料は容器詰飲料であり、本発明においては、2つ以上の飲料収容部を備えた容器を使用する。飲料収容部が2つ以上あれば特に制限されないが、飲料収容部の数は好ましくは4以下、より好ましくは3以下、さらに好ましくは2つである。本発明に係る容器詰飲料は、組成が異なる2種以上の飲料組成物をそれぞれ別々の飲料収容部に充填したものであって、このようにすることによって、飲料の経時的な香味の劣化を抑制することができる。それぞれの飲料収容部の容量は特に制限されないが、例えば、1~100mlとすることができ、2~60mlが好ましく、3~50mlがより好ましく、4~40mlがさらに好ましく、5~30mlとしてもよい。それぞれの飲料収容部の容量は、同じであっても異なっていてもよい。
Container-packed beverage The beverage according to the present invention is a container-packed beverage, and in the present invention, a container provided with two or more beverage containers is used. There is no particular limitation as long as there are two or more beverage containers, but the number of beverage containers is preferably 4 or less, more preferably 3 or less, and even more preferably 2. The container-packed beverage according to the present invention is one in which two or more types of beverage compositions different in composition are filled in separate beverage containers respectively, and by doing so, deterioration of the flavor over time of the beverage is achieved. It can be suppressed. The volume of each beverage container is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 to 100 ml, preferably 2 to 60 ml, more preferably 3 to 50 ml, still more preferably 4 to 40 ml, and may be 5 to 30 ml. . The capacity of each beverage container may be the same or different.
 本発明の容器詰飲料は、好ましい態様において、飲料収容部に充填された2種以上の飲料組成物を混合してから飲用される。また、好ましい態様において、本発明に係る容器詰飲料は、飲料収容部に充填された2種以上の飲料組成物を希釈してから飲用され、この場合、飲料収容部に充填される飲料組成物は典型的には濃縮(型)飲料である。飲料を希釈する場合、水はもちろん、炭酸水やアルコール(エタノール)水溶液、乳を好適に使用することができる。例えば、果汁飲料の場合、希釈する液体としてアルコールを用いるとチューハイなどとして飲用することが可能である。本発明に係る容器詰飲料を希釈液で希釈する際の希釈倍率は特に限定されないが、2.0~20.0倍希釈が好ましく、3.0~10.0倍希釈がより好ましく、4.0~8.0倍希釈がさらに好ましい。 The container-packed beverage of the present invention is, in a preferred embodiment, mixed after drinking two or more beverage compositions filled in the beverage container. In a preferred embodiment, the container-packed beverage according to the present invention is drinkable after diluting the two or more beverage compositions filled in the beverage container, in which case the beverage composition filled in the beverage container Is typically a concentrated (type) beverage. When the beverage is diluted, not only water but also carbonated water, alcohol (ethanol) aqueous solution and milk can be suitably used. For example, in the case of a fruit juice beverage, alcohol can be used as a liquid to be diluted for drinking as a chew or the like. The dilution factor when diluting the packaged beverage according to the present invention with a diluent is not particularly limited, but a dilution of 2.0 to 20.0 times is preferable, and a dilution of 3.0 to 10.0 times is more preferable, and 4. A 0-8.0 fold dilution is more preferred.
 本発明の容器詰飲料を混合および/または希釈してから飲用する場合、飲用時に別容器に注ぐことによって飲用に供することが好ましい。本発明に係る容器詰飲料は加熱した後で混合させることを特徴とする。予め混合させた後で加熱したものと比較して、常温で長期保存しても、作りたての新鮮(フレッシュ)な香味や対象となる飲料に特徴的な香味を維持することができる。 When the packaged beverage of the present invention is mixed and / or diluted prior to drinking, it is preferable to drink it by pouring it into another container when drinking. The container-packed beverage according to the present invention is characterized in that it is mixed after being heated. Even when stored at ordinary temperature for a long time, compared with pre-mixed and heated ones, it is possible to maintain the fresh flavor created and the flavor characteristic of the targeted beverage.
 本発明に用いる容器は、飲料収容部が2つ以上あれば、材質や形状などは特に制限されない。容器の材質としては、アルミ缶、スチール缶などの金属製容器、PETボトルなどの樹脂製容器、ガラス瓶、紙容器など、飲料容器に通常用いられる材質のいずれも用いることができる。特に好ましい態様において、本発明に係る飲料容器は樹脂製である。 The material, shape, and the like of the container used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as there are two or more beverage containers. As a material of the container, any of materials commonly used for beverage containers such as aluminum cans, metal containers such as steel cans, resin containers such as PET bottles, glass bottles, paper containers, etc. can be used. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the beverage container according to the invention is made of resin.
 本発明に係る容器詰飲料は、飲料組成物を加熱殺菌した後に容器に充填してもよいし、容器に充填した後に加熱殺菌してもよい。また本発明においては、低温などで無菌充填を行う態様としてもよい。加熱殺菌する際の条件は特に制限されないが、食品衛生法に定められた処理を行えばよく、例えば、缶飲料の場合にはレトルト殺菌(例えば、適宜加圧しながら121℃で7分間加熱殺菌するなど)、樹脂製容器の場合にはUHT殺菌(例えば、飲料組成物を120~150℃で1秒~数十秒保持するなど)などを行うようにすればよいが、ホットパック、膜殺菌などを必要に応じて使用してもよい。例えば、レトルト殺菌の場合、110~130℃で10~30分程度、好ましくは120~125℃で10~20分間程度、UHT殺菌の場合、120~150℃で1~120秒間程度、好ましくは130~145℃で30~120秒間程度の条件で処理することができる。本発明の容器詰め飲料を作る際の殺菌工程は、充填前の意図しない混合やコンタミネーションを防ぐため、それぞれの飲料収容部に充填される飲料組成物のそれぞれについて個別に行うことが好ましく、これによって、充填工程までの香味劣化を極少化することができる。 The packaged beverage according to the present invention may be filled in a container after heat sterilization of the beverage composition, or may be heat sterilized after filling the container. In the present invention, aseptic filling may be performed at a low temperature or the like. The conditions at the time of heat sterilization are not particularly limited, but the treatment specified in the Food Sanitation Law may be carried out. For example, in the case of canned beverages, retort sterilization (eg, heat sterilization at 121 ° C. for 7 minutes while pressurizing appropriately) In the case of resin containers, etc., UHT sterilization (for example, holding a beverage composition at 120 to 150 ° C. for 1 second to several tens of seconds etc.) may be carried out, etc. You may use it as needed. For example, in the case of retort sterilization, for about 10 to 30 minutes at 110 to 130 ° C., preferably for about 10 to 20 minutes at 120 to 125 ° C., in the case of UHT sterilization, for about 1 to 120 seconds at 120 to 150 ° C., preferably 130 The treatment can be performed at about 145 ° C. for about 30 to 120 seconds. The sterilizing step in producing the container-packed beverage of the present invention is preferably carried out separately for each of the beverage compositions to be filled in the respective beverage containers, in order to prevent unintended mixing and contamination prior to filling. Thus, it is possible to minimize the flavor deterioration up to the filling step.
 本発明の容器詰飲料は、例えば、2種以上の飲料組成物を調製する工程、調製した2種以上の飲料組成物をそれぞれ別々の飲料収容部に充填する工程、を備えた製造工程によって製造することができる。また、各工程の順序を入れ替えたり、適宜新たな工程を入れたりすることも可能で、例えば、殺菌工程を設けることもできるし、濾過などによって残渣などを取り除く工程を挿入することもできる。 The container-packed beverage of the present invention is produced, for example, by the steps of preparing two or more beverage compositions, and filling the prepared two or more beverage compositions into separate beverage containers, respectively. can do. In addition, it is possible to change the order of each step or to appropriately add a new step, for example, a sterilizing step can be provided, or a step of removing a residue or the like by filtration can be inserted.
 本発明に係る容器詰飲料に充填される飲料組成物は少なくとも2つあり、それぞれの組成は互いに異なるものである。本発明に係る飲料組成物とは、飲用を目的として調整された液体組成物を指す。飲料組成物を調製する際は、例えば、パドルミキサーやホモミキサー、必要であれば高圧ホモミキサーなど、公知の混合装置を自由に用いることができる。組成物の原料として、コーヒー抽出物、茶抽出物、果実抽出物、野菜抽出物などの一般的な飲料原料や、合成香料および天然香料、糖類、甘味料、調味料、酸化防止剤、乳化剤、pH調整剤、リキュールなどのアルコールを含んでもよい。必要に応じて、果肉、パルプ、ゼリーといった固形・半固形物を分散させてもよい。 There are at least two beverage compositions to be filled into the packaged beverage according to the present invention, and the respective compositions are different from each other. The beverage composition according to the present invention refers to a liquid composition prepared for drinking purpose. In preparing the beverage composition, known mixing devices such as, for example, a paddle mixer and a homomixer, and, if necessary, a high pressure homomixer, can be freely used. As a raw material of the composition, common beverage raw materials such as coffee extract, tea extract, fruit extract, vegetable extract, synthetic flavor and natural flavor, sugars, sweeteners, seasonings, antioxidants, emulsifiers, It may also contain an alcohol such as a pH adjuster and liqueur. If necessary, solid and semi-solid substances such as pulp, pulp and jelly may be dispersed.
 一般に、飲料に特徴的な香味を付与する成分は熱などの影響によって経時的に劣化しやすいといった特徴がある。また、劣化を促進し得るような条件下では、劣化が促進されることもある。そこで本発明では、組成が異なる2種以上の飲料組成物を2つ以上の飲料収容部にそれぞれ分けて充填し、少なくとも1種の飲料組成物のpHを3.5以上とした上で、複数の飲料組成物をそれぞれ隔離して保存することによって、香味成分の減少を最小限にし、加熱および経時による香味劣化が効果的に抑制される。 In general, a component that imparts a characteristic flavor to a beverage is characterized by being easily deteriorated with time due to the influence of heat or the like. In addition, deterioration may be promoted under conditions that can promote deterioration. Therefore, in the present invention, two or more beverage compositions having different compositions are separately filled in two or more beverage containers, and the pH of at least one beverage composition is adjusted to 3.5 or more. By separately storing the beverage composition of the present invention, the reduction of the flavor component is minimized, and the flavor deterioration due to heating and aging is effectively suppressed.
 本発明に係る容器詰飲料において、有機酸類などのpH低下をもたらす成分と香味成分をそれぞれ別々の飲料組成物に偏在化させる(その成分の濃度を他の飲料組成物よりも高くする)ことによって大きな劣化抑制効果を期待することができる。香味成分としては、主に香りに影響を及ぼす成分はもちろんのこと、主に味覚に影響を及ぼす成分も挙げられる。その他にも、例えば、反応性が高く劣化変性しやすい化合物は1つの飲料組成物に偏在化させることが好ましく、例えば、アスタキサンチン、トコフェノール、ビタミンCをはじめとした抗酸化機能成分や各種色素成分は、1つの飲料組成物に偏在化させていても、両方に入っていてもよい。 In the container-packed beverage according to the present invention, the component that brings about a pH drop such as organic acids and the flavor component are localized in separate beverage compositions (the concentration of the components is made higher than in other beverage compositions) A large deterioration suppressing effect can be expected. As a flavor ingredient, a ingredient which mainly affects a flavor as well as a ingredient which affects a taste is mentioned. In addition, for example, compounds having high reactivity and being easily deteriorated and denatured are preferably localized in one beverage composition. For example, antioxidant functional components such as astaxanthin, tocophenol, vitamin C and various pigment components May be localized in one beverage composition or in both.
 本発明においては、少なくとも1つの飲料収容部に充填された少なくとも1種の飲料組成物のpHを3.5以上にするが、4.0以上や4.5以上としてもよい。pHの上限は特に制限されないが、例えば、10.0以下とすることができ、9.0以下や8.0以下としてもよい。 In the present invention, the pH of the at least one beverage composition filled in the at least one beverage container is 3.5 or more, but may be 4.0 or more or 4.5 or more. Although the upper limit in particular of pH is not restrict | limited, For example, it can be 10.0 or less, and is good also as 9.0 or less or 8.0 or less.
 また、本発明においては、pHが3.5以上である飲料組成物に、果汁のフレッシュな香りを特徴づける成分を含有させることができる。このような香気成分としては、例えば、シトラール、テルピネオール、オクタナール、シトロネラール、α-ピネン、β-ピネン、γ-テルピネン、ミルセン、テルピネン-4-オール、ネロールなどを挙げることができる。 In the present invention, the beverage composition having a pH of 3.5 or more can contain a component that characterizes the fresh smell of fruit juice. Examples of such aroma components include citral, terpineol, octanal, citronellal, α-pinene, β-pinene, γ-terpinene, myrcene, terpinene-4-ol, nerol and the like.
 果汁含有飲料
 本発明の好ましい態様において、本発明の容器詰飲料は、果汁を含有する飲料とすることができる。この態様では、少なくとも1つの飲料収容部に充填された飲料組成物が、果汁を含有することになる。
Fruit Juice-Containing Beverage In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the container-packed beverage of the present invention can be a beverage containing fruit juice. In this aspect, the beverage composition filled in the at least one beverage container will contain fruit juice.
 果汁のフレッシュな香りを特徴づける成分として、例えば、「レモンのフレッシュさ」はシトラール、テルピネオール、オクタナール、シトロネラール、α-ピネン、β-ピネン、γ-テルピネン、ミルセン、テルピネン-4-オール、ネロールなどの成分によって付与され、これらの成分はpHの値が低いと劣化が促進されるといった特徴がある。 As a component that characterizes the fresh smell of fruit juice, for example, "lemon freshness" includes citral, terpineol, octanal, citronellal, α-pinene, β-pinene, γ-terpinene, myrcene, myrpin, terpinene-4-ol, nerol, etc. These components are characterized in that deterioration is promoted when the pH value is low.
 本発明において果汁とは、果実を搾汁することにより得られるものはもちろん、野菜を搾汁して得られる野菜汁をも含む概念である。果汁の原料となる果実は、当業界で通常用いられているものを用いることができ、特に限定されない。その具体例としては、例えば、柑橘類(オレンジ、みかん、温州ミカン、ネーブル、ポンカン、夏ミカン、レモン、グレープフルーツ、ライム、ハッサク、イヨカン、ユズ、カムカム、シイクワシャー、かぼす、マンダリン、タンジェリン、テンプルオレンジ、タンジェロ、カラマンシー等)、いちご、ラズベリー、ブルーベリー、ブラックベリー、カシス、さくらんぼ、リンゴ、ブドウ、ザクロ、キウイ、マスカット、モモ、パイナップル、グアバ、バナナ、パッションフルーツ、マンゴー、アセロラ、プルーン、パパイヤ、パッションフルーツ、ウメ、ナシ、アンズ、ライチ、メロン、スイカ、西洋ナシ、柿、びわ、イチジク、スモモ類等が挙げられる。果汁の原料となる果実は、好ましくは柑橘類である。なお、果汁は、上記果実のいずれか1種を単独で用いたもの、或いは、2種以上を併用したもののいずれであっても構わない。2種以上を併用する場合、各果実(果汁)の割合は、必要に応じて適宜調整することができ、特に限定されない。 In the present invention, “fruit juice” is a concept including not only those obtained by squeezing fruits but also vegetable juices obtained by squeezing vegetables. The fruit used as the raw material of fruit juice can use what is normally used in this industry, It does not specifically limit. As specific examples thereof, for example, citrus fruits (orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange, orange) , Calamancy etc), strawberry, raspberry, blueberry, black berry, cassis, apple, grape, pomegranate, pomegranate, kiwi, muscat, peach, pineapple, guava, banana, passion fruit, mango, acerola, prune, papaya, passion fruit, Japanese plums, pears, apricots, litchis, melons, watermelons, pears, persimmons, biwa, figs, plums and the like can be mentioned. The fruit to be the raw material of the fruit juice is preferably citrus fruits. The fruit juice may be any one of any of the above fruits alone or a combination of two or more. When using 2 or more types together, the ratio of each fruit (fruit juice) can be suitably adjusted as needed, and is not specifically limited.
 野菜を搾汁することにより得られる野菜汁の原料としては、当業界で通常用いられているものを用いることができ、特に限定されない。その具体例としては、例えば、ニンジン、タマネギ、ブロッコリー、カブ大根、キャベツ、芽キャベツ、芽キャベツの葉、セロリ、ホウレンソウ、ピーマン、アスパラガス、大麦若葉、春菊、白菜、カラシ菜、サラダ菜、小松菜、チンゲン菜、明日葉、甘藷、馬鈴薯、トマト、モロヘイヤ、パプリカ、クレソン、パセリ、セロリ、三つ葉、レタス、ラディッシュ、ケール、メキャベツの葉、紫蘇、茄子、大根、インゲン、カボチャ、牛蒡、ネギ、生姜、大蒜、ニラ、高菜、カリフラワー、トウモロコシ、さやえんどう、オクラ、かぶ、きゅうり、コールラビ、ウリ、ズッキーニ、へちま、もやし、各種スプラウト類等が挙げられる。なお、野菜汁は、上記野菜のいずれか1種を単独で用いたもの、或いは、2種以上を併用したもののいずれであっても構わない。2種以上を併用する場合、各野菜(野菜汁)の割合は、必要に応じて適宜調整することができ、特に限定されない。 As a raw material of the vegetable juice obtained by squeezing vegetables, what is normally used in this industry can be used, It does not specifically limit. Specific examples thereof include, for example, carrots, onions, broccoli, turnip radish, cabbage, brussels sprouts, brussels sprouts leaves, celery, spinach, peppers, asparagus, barley young leaves, spring chrysanthemum, Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, mustard vegetables, salads, komatsuna, bok choy , Tomorrow leaves, sweet potato, potato, tomato, molochaiya, paprika, watercress, parsley, celery, three leaves, lettuce, radish, kale, green cabbage leaves, shiso, eggplant, radish, green beans, pumpkin, beef bowl, green onion, ginger, radish, Chinese cabbage, vegetable, cauliflower, corn, bean sprouts, okra, turnip, cucumber, kohlrabi, gourd, zucchini, sesame, sprouts, and various sprouts. The vegetable juice may be any one of any of the above-described vegetables alone or a combination of two or more. When using 2 or more types together, the ratio of each vegetable (vegetable juice) can be suitably adjusted as needed, and is not specifically limited.
 果汁は、原料である果実や野菜を当業界で公知の手法により搾汁することにより、得ることができる。公知の手法としては、例えば、必要に応じて洗浄、殺菌、剥皮、皮や種子等の除去、プランチング、破砕、裏ごし等の前処理を行った原料となる野菜を、油圧プレス機、ローラー圧搾機やインライン搾汁機を用いて圧搾し搾汁する方法、パルパー・フィニッシャー等を用いて破砕し搾汁する方法、並びにクラッシャー等を用いて破砕した後、エクストラクター等を用いて搾汁する方法等が挙げられる。さらに、これらの方法に従って圧搾(搾汁)されたものを、所望により、ペクチナーゼやセルラーゼといった酵素処理、ジューサーにかけたり、殺菌を行ったりしてもよい。また、必要に応じて果汁を濃縮してもよく、この場合の濃縮方法としては、例えば、通常の加熱による濃縮、減圧濃縮、低温濃縮、真空濃縮、凍結濃縮、及び逆浸透濃縮等が知られている。 Fruit juice can be obtained by squeezing the raw material fruits and vegetables by a method known in the art. As a known method, for example, a hydraulic press machine or a roller press squeezing vegetables as a raw material that has been subjected to pretreatment such as washing, sterilization, peeling, removal of skins and seeds, planting, crushing, re-glanding, etc. Machine squeezing and squeezing using a machine or in-line squeezing machine, crushing and squeezing using a pulper / finisher etc. and crushing using a crusher etc. and squeezing using an extractor etc Etc. Further, those which have been squeezed according to these methods may be subjected to an enzyme treatment such as pectinase or cellulase, subjected to a juicer, or sterilized if desired. Also, if necessary, the fruit juice may be concentrated, and as a method of concentration in this case, for example, concentration by ordinary heating, concentration under reduced pressure, low temperature concentration, vacuum concentration, freeze concentration, reverse osmosis concentration, etc. are known ing.
 果汁の性状は、特に限定されず、例えば、液状、ゲル状、ペースト状(擬固体状)、半固体状、固体状のいずれであってもよい。なお、必要に応じて、さらに他の成分(例えば、少量の食塩や香辛料、食品添加物等)を含有していてもよい。 The properties of the fruit juice are not particularly limited, and may be, for example, liquid, gel, paste (pseudo-solid), semi-solid, or solid. If necessary, other components (for example, a small amount of salt, spices, food additives, etc.) may be contained.
 なお、果汁の調製は、市販品を入手することによって省略することができる。ストレート果汁/野菜汁、ミックス果汁/野菜汁、ペースト、ピューレ、濃縮ピューレ等が、市販品として入手可能である。ここで、ストレート果汁/野菜汁とは、単一の果実や野菜を搾汁して得られるそのものである。また、ミックス果汁/野菜汁とは、複数の果実や野菜を搾汁して得られるものである。 Preparation of fruit juice can be omitted by obtaining a commercially available product. Straight juice / vegetable juice, mixed juice / vegetable juice, paste, puree, concentrated puree and the like are commercially available. Here, straight fruit juice / vegetable juice is itself obtained by squeezing a single fruit or vegetable. Moreover, mixed fruit juice / vegetable juice is obtained by squeezing a plurality of fruits and vegetables.
 ここで、ストレートジュースとは、JAS規格にて指定されているもの、すなわち果実を搾汁して得られるそのもの、又は、JAS規格により許容されている成分のみが添加されたものである。また、ストレート果汁及び濃縮還元果汁とは、果汁を所定割合で果実を搾汁して得られるものに必要に応じてJAS規格により許容されている成分が添加されたもの及びこれを所定割合で濃縮したものである。JAS規格により許容されている成分としては、例えば、ビタミンC(L-アスコルビン酸、L-アスコルビン酸ナトリウムを含む。)等の抗酸化剤、砂糖、はちみつ、天然香料等が挙げられる。その他、JAS規格外の添加物ではあるが、クエン酸やクエン酸Naなどの酸味料やpH調整剤、酵素、ペクチン等の安定剤、砂糖以外の糖類、合成香料等を使用した果汁等が挙げられる。 Here, the straight juice is one specified by the JAS standard, that is, one obtained by squeezing the fruit itself, or one to which only the component permitted by the JAS standard is added. In addition, straight juice and concentrated reduced juice are those obtained by squeezing the fruit at a predetermined ratio, to which a component permitted by the JAS standard is added if necessary, and the solution is concentrated at a predetermined ratio It is Examples of components accepted by the JAS standard include antioxidants such as vitamin C (including L-ascorbic acid and sodium L-ascorbate), sugar, honey, natural flavor and the like. In addition, although it is an additive outside the JAS standard, acidulants such as citric acid and sodium citrate, pH adjusters, enzymes, stabilizers such as pectin, sugars other than sugar, fruit juices using synthetic flavors, etc. are mentioned. Be
 果汁のフレッシュな香りを特徴づける成分として、例えば、シトラール、テルピネオール、オクタナール、シトロネラール、α-ピネン、β-ピネン、γ-テルピネン、ミルセン、テルピネン-4-オール、ネロールなどの成分はレモンに特徴的だとされるが、これらの成分はpHの値が低いと劣化が促進されるといった特徴があるため、これらの成分をpHが3.5以上の飲料組成物に偏在化させることが好ましい。 As components that characterize the fresh smell of fruit juice, for example, components such as citral, terpineol, octanal, citronellal, α-pinene, β-pinene, γ-terpinene, myrcene, terpinen-4-ol, nerol etc. are characteristic of lemon Although it is said that these components are characterized in that deterioration is promoted when the pH value is low, it is preferable to localize these components in a beverage composition having a pH of 3.5 or more.
 (アルコール飲料)
 本発明に係る容器詰飲料は、一つの態様において、アルコールを含有するアルコール飲料である。本発明においてアルコール飲料とは、飲用時においてアルコールを含有する飲料のことであり、ここでいうアルコールとは、特に断らない限り、エチルアルコール(エタノール)を意味する。
(Alcoholic drink)
The packaged beverage according to the present invention is, in one aspect, an alcoholic beverage containing alcohol. In the present invention, an alcoholic beverage is a beverage containing alcohol at the time of drinking, and the term "alcohol" as used herein means ethyl alcohol (ethanol) unless otherwise specified.
 本発明に係るアルコール飲料は、アルコールを含有していれば特に種類は問わないが、アルコール原料としては、蒸留酒を用いても醸造酒を用いてもよい。具体的には、例えば、スピリッツ類(ラム、ウオッカ、ジン等)、リキュール類、ウイスキー、ブランデー又は焼酎などが挙げられ、さらにはビールなどの醸造酒類を用いてもよい。これらのアルコール原料については、それぞれ単独又は併用して用いることができる。 The alcoholic beverage according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains an alcohol, but as the alcohol raw material, distilled liquor or brewed liquor may be used. Specifically, for example, spirits (lam, vodka, gin etc.), liqueurs, whiskey, brandy or shochu, etc. may be mentioned, and further, brewed liquor such as beer may be used. These alcohol raw materials can be used alone or in combination.
 本発明に係る容器詰飲料について、飲用時のアルコール濃度は特に制限されないが、22v/v%以下が好ましく、18v/v%以下がより好ましく、14v/v%以下がさらに好ましい。アルコール濃度の下限は特に制限されないが、1v/v%以上が好ましく、3v/v%以上がより好ましく、5v/v%以上がさらに好ましく、7v/v%以上としてもよい。特に好ましい態様において、本発明の容器詰飲料は、飲用時においてアルコール濃度が3~14v/v%である。 In the container-packed beverage according to the present invention, the alcohol concentration at the time of drinking is not particularly limited, but 22 v / v% or less is preferable, 18 v / v% or less is more preferable, and 14 v / v% or less is more preferable. The lower limit of the alcohol concentration is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 v / v% or more, more preferably 3 v / v% or more, further preferably 5 v / v% or more, and may be 7 v / v% or more. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the packaged beverage according to the present invention has an alcohol concentration of 3 to 14 v / v% at the time of drinking.
 (炭酸)
 本発明に係る容器詰飲料は、飲用時において炭酸ガスを含有する炭酸飲料としてもよい。炭酸ガスの圧力は、炭酸ガスに由来する爽快感が感じられる程度の圧力であることが好ましく、液温が20℃において0.5~4.5kgf/cm2が好ましく、1.0~4.0kgf/cm2がより好ましく、1.5~3.5kgf/cm2がさらに好ましい。好ましい態様において、本発明に係る容器詰飲料を開封した後、炭酸水を用いて希釈することによって炭酸飲料とすることができる。
(Carbonated)
The packaged beverage according to the present invention may be a carbonated beverage containing carbon dioxide gas at the time of drinking. The pressure of carbon dioxide gas is preferably a pressure at which a refreshing sensation derived from carbon dioxide gas can be felt, and the liquid temperature is preferably 0.5 to 4.5 kgf / cm 2 at 20 ° C., and 1.0 to 4. more preferably 0 kgf / cm 2, more preferably 1.5 ~ 3.5kgf / cm 2. In a preferred embodiment, after the container-packed beverage according to the present invention is opened, it can be made into a carbonated beverage by diluting with carbonated water.
 (乳)
 好ましい態様において本発明の容器詰飲料は、乳脂肪や植物油脂等の油脂成分を配合した飲料にして飲用することができる。飲料に乳成分を配合することによって、飲料に乳の風味や食感を付与することはもちろん、口当たりをマイルドにしたり、胃に対する刺激を和らげたりすることができる。
(milk)
In a preferred embodiment, the packaged beverage according to the present invention can be used as a beverage containing fat and oil components such as milk fat and vegetable fat and oil. By blending the milk component into the beverage, it is possible not only to impart milk flavor and texture to the beverage, but also to soften the mouthfeel and relieve the irritation to the stomach.
 乳を含む飲料は、一般的に乳脂肪と無脂乳固形成分とを両方含む飲料が好まれている。最近は、乳脂肪の安定性、価格等の観点から、乳脂肪の一部又は全部を植物油脂に代替した飲料も開発されている。本発明において乳入り飲料という場合、無脂乳固形成分と乳脂肪及び/又は植物油脂を原料として使用して製造される飲料を表す。乳入りコーヒー飲料における乳とは、飲料に乳風味や乳感を付与するために添加される成分を指し、無脂乳固形成分を供給する原料としては、生乳、牛乳、特別牛乳、部分脱脂乳、加工乳、クリーム、濃縮乳、無糖練乳、全粉乳、クリームパウダー、バターミルクパウダー、調整粉乳、脱脂乳、濃縮ホエイ、脱脂濃縮乳、加糖脱脂練乳、脱脂粉乳、ホエイパウダーなどが挙げられ、乳脂肪を供給する原料としては、生乳、牛乳、特別牛乳、部分脱脂乳、加工乳、クリーム、濃縮乳、無糖れん乳、全粉乳、クリームパウダー、バターミルクパウダー、調整粉乳などが挙げられる。乳脂肪の一部又は全部に替えて植物油脂を用いてもよい。植物油脂としては、例えは、ナタネ油、ナタネ硬化油、コメ油、大豆油、コーン油、サフラワー油、ヒマワリ油、綿実油、ゴマ油、オリーブ油、パーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、ヤシ硬化油等の植物油脂と、それらの水素添加油、それらの1種以上の混合物によるエステル交換油等が挙げられる。本発明の乳入り飲料における乳成分の含有量は、特に限定されないが、飲用時において、好ましくは固形分換算で0.1~10質量%である。ここでいう固形分とは、乳由来の成分を一般的な乾燥法(凍結乾燥、蒸発乾固等)を用いて乾燥させて水分を除いた後の、乾固物のことをいう。 As a beverage containing milk, a beverage containing both milk fat and non-fat milk solid components is generally preferred. Recently, from the viewpoint of milk fat stability, price, etc., beverages in which part or all of milk fat has been replaced with vegetable oil have been developed. In the present invention, a milk-containing beverage refers to a beverage manufactured using non-fat milk solid components, milk fat and / or vegetable fats and oils as raw materials. The milk in the milk-containing coffee beverage refers to a component added to impart milk flavor and texture to the beverage, and raw materials for supplying non-fat milk solid components include raw milk, milk, special milk and partially skimmed milk , Processed milk, cream, concentrated milk, non-sugar condensed milk, whole milk powder, cream powder, butter milk powder, adjusted milk powder, skimmed milk, skimmed milk, concentrated whey, skimmed concentrated milk, sweetened skimmed milk, skimmed milk powder, whey powder etc. Raw materials for supplying milk fat include raw milk, milk, special milk, partially skimmed milk, processed milk, cream, concentrated milk, non-sugar milk, whole milk powder, cream powder, butter milk powder, adjusted milk powder and the like. Vegetable fats and oils may be used instead of part or all of milk fat. As vegetable fats and oils, for example, rapeseed oil, rapeseed hydrogenated oil, rice oil, soybean oil, corn oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, cotton oil, sesame oil, olive oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, coconut hydrogenated oil And vegetable oils and fats thereof, hydrogenated oils thereof, transesterified oils with a mixture of one or more thereof, and the like. Although the content of the milk component in the milk-containing beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass in terms of solid content at the time of drinking. The solid content as referred to herein means a dried product after drying a component derived from milk using a general drying method (lyophilization, evaporation, etc.) to remove water.
 本発明の容器詰飲料は、一つの態様において、栄養改善法の栄養表示基準に基づく飲料中の脂質量の下限値は飲料100gあたり好ましくは0.4g、より好ましくは0.45g、さらにより好ましくは0.5gで、上限値は好ましくは1.0g、より好ましくは0.9g、さらにより好ましくは0.8gである。 In the container-packed beverage of the present invention, in one embodiment, the lower limit of the amount of lipids in the beverage based on the nutrition indication criteria of the method of improving nutrition is preferably 0.4 g, more preferably 0.45 g, still more preferably per 100 g of beverage Is 0.5 g, and the upper limit is preferably 1.0 g, more preferably 0.9 g, and still more preferably 0.8 g.
 (その他の成分)
 本発明の容器詰飲料には、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で、通常の飲料と同様に、各種添加剤などを単独あるいは併用して配合してもよい。各種添加剤としては、例えば、酸味料、香料、ビタミン類、色素類、酸化防止剤、乳化剤、保存料、調味料、エキス類、pH調整剤、増粘剤、品質安定剤などを挙げることができる。
(Other ingredients)
In the container-packed beverage of the present invention, various additives and the like may be blended alone or in combination, as in a normal beverage, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of various additives include acidulants, flavors, vitamins, dyes, antioxidants, emulsifiers, preservatives, seasonings, extracts, pH adjusters, thickeners, quality stabilizers, etc. it can.
 本発明の飲料は、ぶどう糖をはじめとする糖類を含有してもよい。本発明の飲料は、天然甘味料や人工甘味料を1つまたは複数使用することができる。好ましい態様において、本発明の飲料は、果糖ぶどう糖液糖を含む。 The beverage of the present invention may contain sugars such as glucose. The beverage of the present invention may use one or more natural sweeteners and artificial sweeteners. In a preferred embodiment, the beverage of the present invention comprises fructose-glucose liquid sugar.
 pH調整剤とは、殺菌時におけるpH低下を緩和しうる成分で、水に溶解した時にアルカリ性を示す物質を指す。具体的には、重曹(炭酸水素ナトリウム)、炭酸カリウム、水酸化カリウム、リン酸三ナトリウム、リン酸三カリウムなどが挙げられる。pH調整剤として重曹を用いる場合には、その添加量は、飲料全体に対し0.1重量%以下、好ましくは0.05重量%以下がよい。 The pH adjuster is a component capable of alleviating the pH drop at the time of sterilization, and refers to a substance that exhibits alkalinity when dissolved in water. Specifically, sodium bicarbonate (sodium hydrogen carbonate), potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate and the like can be mentioned. When using sodium bicarbonate as a pH adjuster, the addition amount thereof is 0.1% by weight or less, preferably 0.05% by weight or less, based on the whole beverage.
 甘味成分とは、甘味を呈する成分のことをいう。例えば、ショ糖、異性化糖、ブドウ糖、果糖、乳糖、麦芽糖、キシロース、異性化乳糖、フラクトオリゴ糖、マルトオリゴ糖、イソマルトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、カップリングシュガー、パラチノース、マルチトール、ソルビトール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、ラクチトール、パラチニット、還元デンプン糖化物、ステビア、グリチルリチン、タウマチン、モネリン、アスパルテーム、アリテーム、サッカリン、アセスルファムK、スクラロース、ズルチンなどが挙げられる。 A sweetening component means the component which exhibits sweetness. For example, sucrose, isomerized sugar, glucose, fructose, lactose, maltose, xylose, isomerized lactose, fructooligosaccharide, maltooligosaccharide, isomaltoligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, coupling sugar, palatinose, maltitol, sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol And lactitol, palatinit, reduced starch saccharide, stevia, glycyrrhizin, thaumatin, monelin, aspartame, alitame, saccharin, acesulfame K, sucralose, ducurtin and the like.
 本発明の容器詰飲料は、飲用時において、好ましい態様においてアルコールを含めたブリックス値(Brix)が10~25であり、より好ましくは11~20であり、さらに好ましくは12~18である。アルコールを含めた飲料のブリックス値は、上限値を31としてもよく、下限値を7としてもよい。糖度計や屈折計などを用いて得られるブリックス値によって可溶性固形分濃度を評価することができ、ブリックス値は、20℃で測定された屈折率を、ICUMSA(国際砂糖分析法統一委員会)の換算表に基づいてショ糖溶液の質量/質量パーセントに換算した値である。単位は「°Bx」、「%」または「度」で表示される。 In the preferred embodiment, the packaged beverage according to the present invention has a Brix value (Brix) of 10 to 25, more preferably 11 to 20, and still more preferably 12 to 18 in a preferred embodiment, in which alcohol is included. The upper limit of the brix value of the beverage including alcohol may be 31 and the lower limit may be 7. The soluble solid content can be evaluated by the Brix value obtained using a sugar degree meter or refractometer, and the Brix value is the refractive index measured at 20 ° C. of the ICUMSA (International Committee for Sugar Analysis Method). It is the value converted into the mass / mass percentage of sucrose solution based on the conversion table. The unit is displayed as "° Bx", "%" or "degree".
 本発明の飲料は、可能性固形分濃度の低い低溶質飲料であってもよく、「糖類ゼロ」、「糖質ゼロ」、「カロリーオフ」等と表示される、いわゆるカロリーオフタイプ飲料であってもよい。なお、「糖類ゼロ」、「糖質ゼロ」、「カロリーオフ」等の表示は、健康増進法の規定による栄養表示基準に定義されている。例えば、「糖類ゼロ」との表示は、飲料に含まれる糖類(単糖類又は二糖類であって、糖アルコールでないもの)の量が、飲料100gあたり0.5g未満のものに対して付与されるものである。また、「糖質ゼロ」との表示は、飲料に含まれる糖質の濃度が0.5g/100mL未満である場合に表示される。糖質は、3大栄養素の炭水化物の一つであり、炭水化物から食物繊維を除いたものの総称である。 The beverage of the present invention may be a low solute beverage with a low potential solid concentration, and is a so-called calorie-off type beverage, which is displayed as "zero saccharides", "zero saccharides", "calories off", etc. May be In addition, indications such as "zero saccharides", "zero saccharides", "calorie off", etc. are defined in the nutrition indication standard under the provisions of the Health Promotion Law. For example, the expression "Saccharides zero" means that the amount of saccharides (monosaccharides or disaccharides but not sugar alcohols) contained in the beverage is less than 0.5 g per 100 g of beverage It is a thing. Moreover, the display of "carbohydrate zero" is displayed when the density | concentration of the saccharides contained in a drink is less than 0.5 g / 100 mL. Carbohydrate is one of the three major nutrient carbohydrates, which is a generic term for carbohydrates excluding dietary fiber.
 本発明の飲料は、長期保存や微生物汚染の観点から、好ましい態様においてそのpHを酸性側に調整することができる。具体的には、飲料のpHを1.5~5.0とすることが好ましく、pH1.8~4.5がより好ましく、pH2.1~4.0がさらに好ましく、pH2.4~3.5としてもよい。 The pH of the beverage of the present invention can be adjusted to the acidic side in a preferred embodiment from the viewpoint of long-term storage and microbial contamination. Specifically, the pH of the beverage is preferably 1.5 to 5.0, more preferably pH 1.8 to 4.5, still more preferably pH 2.1 to 4.0, and pH 2.4 to 3. 5 may be used.
 以下、具体的な試験例を示しつつ、本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明は下記の試験例に限定されるものではない。また、本明細書において特に記載しない限り、濃度などは重量基準であり、数値範囲はその端点を含むものとして記載される。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by showing specific test examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following test examples. Also, unless otherwise specified in the present specification, concentrations and the like are on a weight basis, and a numerical range is described as including its end points.
 試験例1:香気成分の安定性に対する加熱時のpHの影響
 香気成分の安定性に対するpHの影響を調査した。具体的には、1ppmのシトラールを含有する水溶液について、加熱時のpHと加熱後のシトラール濃度との関係を確認する実験を行った。
Test Example 1 Influence of pH at the Heating on the Stability of Aroma Components The influence of pH on the stability of the aroma components was investigated. Specifically, for an aqueous solution containing 1 ppm of citral, an experiment was conducted to confirm the relationship between the pH at heating and the citral concentration after heating.
 (1)加熱実験
 pHを振ったクエン酸バッファー(クエン酸/クエン酸ナトリウム)中に1ppmのシトラールを含有させて試験溶液を調製した。調製した試験溶液を、100℃のアルミヒートブロックで1時間加熱した。加熱した後は氷上で保存した。
(1) Heating Experiment A test solution was prepared by containing 1 ppm of citral in citric acid buffer (citric acid / sodium citrate) with varied pH. The prepared test solution was heated in a 100 ° C. aluminum heat block for 1 hour. After heating, it was stored on ice.
 (2)香気成分の定量
 HPLCを用いてシトラールの濃度を定量した。下記の条件でネラールとゲラニアールをそれぞれ定量し、その濃度の合計値をシトラールの濃度とした。ネラールとゲラニアールの100ppbの標品について検量線を作成し、それに基づいて定量した。
・HPLC:LC-10ADVPシリーズ(島津製作所製)
・カラム:Imtakt Cadenza CD-C183μm 150mm×4.6mm
・カラムオーブンの温度:40℃
・流速:1mL/min
・初期溶媒濃度:40%
・検出波長:240nm
・移動相(A液:0.1%リン酸水溶液、B液:0.1%リン酸を含むアセトニトリル)
・移動相のグラジエント条件(体積%):
      時間            A液            B液
      0分            95%              5%
      5分            95%              5%
    10分            60%            40%
    30分            40%            60%
    30.5分          5%           95%
    35.5分          5%           95%
    36.5分        95%              5%
    42分            95%              5%
(2) Determination of aroma components The concentration of citral was quantified using HPLC. Neral and geranial were respectively quantified under the following conditions, and the total value of the concentrations was taken as the concentration of citral. A calibration curve was prepared for a 100 ppb sample of neral and geranial and quantified based thereon.
・ HPLC: LC-10ADVP series (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
・ Column: Imtakt Cadenza CD-C183μm 150mm × 4.6mm
・ Column oven temperature: 40 ° C
・ Flow rate: 1 mL / min
-Initial solvent concentration: 40%
・ Detection wavelength: 240 nm
Mobile phase (Liquid A: 0.1% aqueous phosphoric acid, Liquid B: acetonitrile containing 0.1% phosphoric acid)
· Mobile phase gradient conditions (volume%):
Time A liquid B liquid 0 min 95% 5%
5 minutes 95% 5%
10 minutes 60% 40%
30 minutes 40% 60%
30.5 minutes 5% 95%
35.5 minutes 5% 95%
36.5 minutes 95% 5%
42 minutes 95% 5%
 (3)試験結果
 シトラールの濃度をHPLC(LC-10ADVPシリーズ、島津製作所製)で測定した結果を下表に示す。表から明らかなように、pHが3より低くなると加熱後のシトラール濃度が大きく低下することが確認された。
(3) Test Results The results of measuring the concentration of citral by HPLC (LC-10ADVP series, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) are shown in the following table. As apparent from the table, it was confirmed that when the pH was lower than 3, the citral concentration after heating was greatly reduced.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 試験例2:容器詰飲料の調製と評価(果汁炭酸飲料)
 (1)容器詰飲料の調製
[実施例]
 カンキツ系香料(シトラール含有)をイオン交換水に溶解させて、固形分濃度が1.2重量%、pHが約3.6となるように調整した(A液)。また、冷凍濃縮レモン透明果汁(7倍濃縮)、クエン酸(無水)、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、クエン酸三ナトリウム、L-アスコルビン酸をイオン交換水に溶解させて、固形分濃度が15.1重量%、pHが約3.1となるように調整した(B液)。ここで、シトラール濃度はA液の方が高い。
Test Example 2: Preparation and evaluation of container-packed beverage (fruit juice carbonated beverage)
(1) Preparation of container-packed beverage [Example]
A citrus flavor (containing citral) was dissolved in ion exchange water to adjust the solid content concentration to 1.2% by weight and the pH to about 3.6 (Liquid A). In addition, frozen concentrated lemon clear juice (7-fold concentration), citric acid (anhydrous), aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, trisodium citrate, and L-ascorbic acid are dissolved in ion exchange water, and the solid concentration is 15. It adjusted so that 1 weight% and pH might be about 3.1 (liquid B). Here, the citral concentration is higher in solution A.
 次いで、A液とB液のそれぞれを、別々の飲料収容部にそれぞれ充填し、熱浸漬殺菌(75℃、10分間)して、濃縮型容器詰飲料を製造した。常温(23℃)で20日間保管した後、A液とB液を等量で混合し、炭酸水(サントリー食品、南アルプスの天然水スパークリング)で固形分濃度0.85%に希釈した。 Subsequently, each of the solution A and the solution B was respectively filled in separate beverage containers and subjected to hot dip sterilization (75 ° C., 10 minutes) to produce a concentrated container-packed beverage. After storage at normal temperature (23 ° C.) for 20 days, solution A and solution B were mixed in equal amounts, and diluted with carbonated water (Suntory food, natural water sparkling in the Southern Alps) to a solid concentration of 0.85%.
[比較例]
 冷凍濃縮レモン透明果汁(7倍濃縮)、クエン酸(無水)、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、クエン酸三ナトリウム、L-アスコルビン酸、カンキツ系香料(シトラール含有)をイオン交換水に溶解させて、固形分濃度が8.5重量%、pHが約3.2となるように調整した(レモン果汁とカンキツ系香料の混合比は実施例と同じ)。次いで、1つの容器に充填し、熱浸漬殺菌(75℃、10分間)して、濃縮型容器詰飲料を製造した。常温(23℃)で20日間保管した後、炭酸水で固形分濃度0.85%に希釈した。
[Comparative example]
Dissolve frozen concentrated lemon clear juice (7 times concentrated), citric acid (anhydrous), aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, trisodium citrate, L-ascorbic acid, citrus flavor (containing citral) in ion-exchanged water, The solid concentration was adjusted to 8.5% by weight, and the pH was adjusted to about 3.2 (the mixing ratio of lemon juice to citrus flavor is the same as in the example). Then, it was filled into one container and subjected to hot dip sterilization (75 ° C., 10 minutes) to produce a concentrated container-packed beverage. After storing at normal temperature (23 ° C.) for 20 days, it was diluted with carbonated water to a solid concentration of 0.85%.
 (2)容器詰飲料の評価
 実施例と比較例の香味について、訓練された評価パネラー5名により官能評価を行った。レモンのフレッシュさの強さについて、6段階評価を行い、各パネラーの評価点を平均した。評価基準は、下記のとおりであり、数値が大きい程、「レモンのフレッシュさ」が強いことを意味する。
・5点:レモンのフレッシュさを強く感じる
・4点:レモンのフレッシュさを十分に感じる
・3点:レモンのフレッシュさを感じる
・2点:レモンのフレッシュさをやや感じる
・1点:レモンのフレッシュさをほとんど感じない
・0点:レモンのフレッシュさを感じない
(2) Evaluation of container-packed drink About the flavor of an Example and a comparative example, sensory evaluation was performed by five trained evaluation panelists. For the strength of freshness of lemon, a six-point evaluation was performed, and the score of each panelist was averaged. The evaluation criteria are as follows, and the larger the value, the stronger the "freshness of lemon".
・ 5 points: I strongly feel the freshness of lemon ・ 4 points: I feel the freshness of lemon enough ・ 3 points: I feel the freshness of lemon ・ 2 points: I feel a little freshness of lemon ・ 1 point: of lemon I hardly feel the freshness ・ 0 points: I do not feel the freshness of the lemon
 (3)分析結果と香味の評価結果
 果汁炭酸飲料の「レモンのフレッシュさ」を評価したところ、実施例は4.2点(標準偏差:0.45)であったのに対し、比較例は3.5点(標準偏差:0.61)であり、本発明によって果汁炭酸飲料の「レモンのフレッシュさ」を有意に増強できることが確認された。
(3) Analysis results and evaluation results of flavor When the "lemon freshness" of the carbonated carbonated juice was evaluated, it was 4.2 points (standard deviation: 0.45) in the example while the comparative example is It was 3.5 points (standard deviation: 0.61), and it was confirmed that "lemon freshness" of a fruit juice carbonated beverage can be significantly enhanced by the present invention.
 また、試験例1と同様にしてシトラール濃度(ネラール濃度とゲラニアール濃度の合計)を定量したところ、実施例が69ppm(標準偏差:0.12)であったのに対し、比較例が7ppm(標準偏差:0.03)で、実施例は比較例の約10倍で、シトラールの量が有意に高くなることが確認された。 Further, when the concentration of citral (total of neral concentration and geranial concentration) was quantified in the same manner as in Test Example 1, it was 69 ppm (standard deviation: 0.12) in the example, while 7 ppm (standard) in the comparative example. Deviation: 0.03), it was confirmed that the amount of citral is significantly higher in the example at about 10 times that of the comparative example.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 試験例3:容器詰飲料の調製と評価(アルコール飲料)
 (1)容器詰飲料の調製
[実施例]
 レモン浸漬酒、ニュートラルスピリッツ(アルコール濃度:59v/v%)、シトラス系香料(シトラール含有)をイオン交換水に溶解させて、アルコール濃度が36重量%、pHが約4.6となるように調整した(A液)。また、濃縮還元レモン果汁(7倍濃縮)、クエン酸(無水)、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、クエン酸三ナトリウム、L-アスコルビン酸をイオン交換水に溶解させて、pHが約2.7となるように調製した(B液)。ここで、シトラール濃度はA液の方が高い。
Test Example 3: Preparation and evaluation of container-packed beverage (alcoholic beverage)
(1) Preparation of container-packed beverage [Example]
Lemon soaking liquor, neutral spirits (alcohol concentration: 59 v / v%) and citrus flavor (containing citral) are dissolved in deionized water so that the alcohol concentration is 36% by weight and the pH is about 4.6. (A solution). Also, dissolve concentrated lemon juice (7-fold concentration), citric acid (anhydrous), aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, trisodium citrate, and L-ascorbic acid in ion-exchanged water, and adjust the pH to about 2.7. The solution was prepared as follows (solution B). Here, the citral concentration is higher in solution A.
 次いで、A液とB液のそれぞれを、別々の飲料収容部にそれぞれ充填し、熱水浸漬殺菌(60℃、10分間)して、濃縮型容器詰飲料を製造した。その後、下記の条件で保管してから、A液とB液を等量で混合し、炭酸水(サントリー食品、南アルプスの天然水スパークリング)を用いてアルコール濃度9%に希釈して、果汁含有アルコール飲料(チューハイ飲料)を調製した。
・条件1:常温(23℃)、20日間
・条件2:50℃、6日間(加速試験、23℃180日分に相当)
Subsequently, each of the solution A and the solution B was separately filled in separate beverage containers and subjected to hot water immersion sterilization (60 ° C., 10 minutes) to produce a concentrated container-packed beverage. Then, after storing under the following conditions, the A solution and the B solution are mixed in equal amounts, diluted with carbonated water (Suntory food, natural water sparkling from the Southern Alps) to an alcohol concentration of 9%, and juice-containing alcohol A beverage (cho high beverage) was prepared.
Condition 1: normal temperature (23 ° C.), 20 days Condition 2: 50 ° C., 6 days (acceleration test, equivalent to 23 ° C. for 180 days)
[比較例]
 レモン浸漬酒、ニュートラルスピリッツ(アルコール濃度:59v/v%)、濃縮還元レモン果汁(7倍濃縮)、クエン酸(無水)、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、クエン酸三ナトリウム、L-アスコルビン酸、シトラス系香料(シトラール含有)をイオン交換水に溶解させて、アルコール濃度が18v/v%、pHが約2.9となるように飲料組成物を調整した。この飲料組成物を1つの容器に充填し、熱浸漬殺菌(60℃、10分間)して、濃縮型容器詰飲料を製造した。その後、上記した条件(条件1および条件2)で保管した後、炭酸水(サントリー食品、南アルプスの天然水スパークリング)を用いてアルコール濃度9%に希釈して、果汁含有アルコール飲料(チューハイ飲料)を調製した。
[Comparative example]
Lemon soaking liquor, neutral spirits (alcohol concentration: 59 v / v%), concentrated reduced lemon juice (7 times concentrated), citric acid (anhydrous), aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, trisodium citrate, L-ascorbic acid, citrus The flavor composition (containing citral) was dissolved in ion exchange water to adjust the beverage composition to have an alcohol concentration of 18 v / v% and a pH of about 2.9. The beverage composition was filled into one container and subjected to hot dip sterilization (60 ° C., 10 minutes) to produce a concentrated container-packed beverage. Thereafter, after storage under the conditions described above (conditions 1 and 2), the juice is diluted to 9% alcohol content using carbonated water (Suntory food, natural water sparkling from the Southern Alps) to prepare a juice-containing alcoholic beverage (chuhai beverage) Prepared.
 (2)容器詰飲料の評価
 実施例と比較例の香味について、訓練された評価パネラー5名により官能評価を行った。レモンのフレッシュさの強さについて、6段階評価を行い、各パネラーの評価点を平均した。評価基準は、下記のとおりであり、数値が大きい程、「レモンのフレッシュさ」が強いことを意味する。
・5点:レモンのフレッシュさを強く感じる
・4点:レモンのフレッシュさを十分に感じる
・3点:レモンのフレッシュさを感じる
・2点:レモンのフレッシュさをやや感じる
・1点:レモンのフレッシュさをほとんど感じない
・0点:レモンのフレッシュさを感じない
(2) Evaluation of container-packed drink About the flavor of an Example and a comparative example, sensory evaluation was performed by five trained evaluation panelists. For the strength of freshness of lemon, a six-point evaluation was performed, and the score of each panelist was averaged. The evaluation criteria are as follows, and the larger the value, the stronger the "freshness of lemon".
・ 5 points: I strongly feel the freshness of lemon ・ 4 points: I feel the freshness of lemon enough ・ 3 points: I feel the freshness of lemon ・ 2 points: I feel a little freshness of lemon ・ 1 point: of lemon I hardly feel the freshness ・ 0 points: I do not feel the freshness of the lemon
 (3)分析結果と香味の評価結果
 チューハイ飲料の「レモンのフレッシュさ」を23℃で20日間保管したものについて評価したところ、実施例は4.3(標準偏差:0.68)であったのに対し、比較例は3.5(標準偏差:0.71)であり、本発明によってチューハイ飲料の「レモンのフレッシュさ」を有意に増強できることが確認された。
(3) Analysis results and evaluation results of flavor The "lemon freshness" of the Chuhai beverage was evaluated for those stored for 20 days at 23.degree. C., and it was 4.3 (standard deviation: 0.68) in the example. On the other hand, the comparative example is 3.5 (standard deviation: 0.71), and it was confirmed that the "lemon freshness" of the Chuhai beverage can be significantly enhanced by the present invention.
 また、シトラールの量は実施例が771ppm(標準偏差:0.96)であったのに対し、比較例が13ppm(標準偏差:0.02)であった。実施例は比較例の約60倍もシトラール濃度が高く、本発明によってシトラールの量が有意に高くなることが確認された。 The amount of citral was 77 ppm (standard deviation: 0.96) in the example, while it was 13 ppm (standard deviation: 0.02) in the comparative example. The Example has a citral concentration which is about 60 times as high as that of the Comparative Example, and it has been confirmed that the amount of citral is significantly high according to the present invention.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 チューハイ飲料の「レモンのフレッシュさ」を50℃で6日間保管したもの(加速試験)について評価したところ、実施例は3.3(標準偏差:0.52)であったのに対し、比較例は1.8(標準偏差:0.69)であり、本発明によってチューハイ飲料の「レモンのフレッシュさ」を有意に増強できることが確認された。 The "lemon freshness" of the Chuhai beverage was evaluated for those stored for 6 days at 50 ° C. (acceleration test), and the example was 3.3 (standard deviation: 0.52), while the comparative example was compared. Is 1.8 (standard deviation: 0.69), and it was confirmed by the present invention that the "lemon freshness" of the Chuhai beverage can be significantly enhanced.
 また、試験例1と同様にしてシトラール濃度(ネラール濃度とゲラニアール濃度の合計)を定量したところ、実施例が660ppm(標準偏差:0.73)であったのに対し、比較例が5ppm(標準偏差:0.01)であった。実施例は比較例の約130倍もシトラール濃度が高く、本発明によってシトラールの量が有意に高くなることが確認された。 Further, when the concentration of citral (the total of the concentration of neral and geranial concentration) was quantified in the same manner as in Test Example 1, the example was 660 ppm (standard deviation: 0.73) while the comparative example was 5 ppm (standard). Deviation: 0.01). The Example has a citral concentration which is about 130 times as high as that of the Comparative Example, and it has been confirmed that the amount of citral is significantly high according to the present invention.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004

Claims (9)

  1.  成分組成が異なる2種以上の飲料組成物を2つ以上の飲料収容部にそれぞれ充填した容器詰果汁飲料であって、
     飲料組成物の少なくとも1種のpHが3.5以上である、上記飲料。
    A container-packed juice comprising two or more beverage compositions having different component compositions, each of which is filled in two or more beverage containers,
    A beverage as described above wherein the pH of at least one of the beverage compositions is 3.5 or greater.
  2.  飲料収容部に充填された2種以上の飲料組成物を希釈してから飲用する濃縮型飲料である、請求項1に記載の飲料。 The beverage according to claim 1, wherein the beverage is a concentrate-type beverage which is diluted after diluting two or more beverage compositions filled in the beverage container.
  3.  飲料収容部に充填された2種以上の飲料組成物を混合してから飲用する、請求項1または2に記載の飲料。 The beverage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein two or more beverage compositions filled in the beverage container are mixed before drinking.
  4.  前記容器が、2つの飲料収容部を備えた容器である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の飲料。 The beverage according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the container is a container comprising two beverage containers.
  5.  ある飲料収容部に充填された飲料組成物のシトラール濃度が、別の飲料収容部に充填された飲料組成物のシトラール濃度よりも高くなっている、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の飲料。 5. A beverage according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the citral concentration of a beverage composition filled in one beverage container is higher than the citral concentration of a beverage composition filled in another beverage container. .
  6.  シトラール濃度が高い飲料組成物のpHが3.5以上である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の飲料 The beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the pH of the beverage composition having a high citral concentration is 3.5 or more.
  7.  2種以上の飲料収容部に充填された飲料組成物をそれぞれ殺菌した後で合一させた組成物のシトラール濃度が、飲料組成物を合一させた後で殺菌した場合と比較して高くなる、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の飲料。 The concentration of citral in the combined composition after sterilizing each of the beverage compositions filled in two or more types of beverage containers is higher than that after combining the beverage compositions and sterilizing The beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8.  飲料組成物の少なくとも1種にアルコールが含まれる、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の飲料。 A beverage according to any of the preceding claims, wherein at least one of the beverage compositions comprises an alcohol.
  9.  請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の飲料を製造する方法であって、
     組成が異なる2種以上の飲料組成物を2つ以上の飲料収容部にそれぞれ充填する工程を含む、上記方法。
    A method of producing a beverage according to any of claims 1 to 8 comprising
    Filling the two or more beverage compositions having different compositions into two or more beverage containers, respectively.
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JP7591357B2 (en) 2020-05-27 2024-11-28 サッポロビール株式会社 Chu-hi taste beverage, method for producing chu-hi taste beverage, and method for improving flavor of chu-hi taste beverage

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JP7591357B2 (en) 2020-05-27 2024-11-28 サッポロビール株式会社 Chu-hi taste beverage, method for producing chu-hi taste beverage, and method for improving flavor of chu-hi taste beverage
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