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WO2019091451A1 - Procédé d'usinage de matériau en feuille à l'aide d'une scie linéaire, et appareil de machine à scier à commande numérique et matériau en feuille - Google Patents

Procédé d'usinage de matériau en feuille à l'aide d'une scie linéaire, et appareil de machine à scier à commande numérique et matériau en feuille Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019091451A1
WO2019091451A1 PCT/CN2018/114800 CN2018114800W WO2019091451A1 WO 2019091451 A1 WO2019091451 A1 WO 2019091451A1 CN 2018114800 W CN2018114800 W CN 2018114800W WO 2019091451 A1 WO2019091451 A1 WO 2019091451A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
linear saw
saw
linear
sawing machine
torque
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/114800
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
池益慧
Original Assignee
东莞市益松数控科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 东莞市益松数控科技有限公司 filed Critical 东莞市益松数控科技有限公司
Priority to US16/762,712 priority Critical patent/US11471961B2/en
Publication of WO2019091451A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019091451A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D49/00—Machines or devices for sawing with straight reciprocating saw blades, e.g. hacksaws
    • B23D49/007—Jig saws, i.e. machine saws with a vertically reciprocating narrow saw blade chucked at both ends for contour cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D51/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts; Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends
    • B23D51/16—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts; Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends of drives or feed mechanisms for straight tools, e.g. saw blades, or bows
    • B23D51/163—Vibratory electromagnetic drives therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D57/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices not covered by one of the preceding groups B23D45/00 - B23D55/00
    • B23D57/0007—Sawing machines or sawing devices not covered by one of the preceding groups B23D45/00 - B23D55/00 using saw wires
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D57/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices not covered by one of the preceding groups B23D45/00 - B23D55/00
    • B23D57/003—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with saw wires, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D57/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices not covered by one of the preceding groups B23D45/00 - B23D55/00
    • B23D57/003—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with saw wires, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B23D57/0053—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with saw wires, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of drives for saw wires; of wheel mountings; of wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D57/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices not covered by one of the preceding groups B23D45/00 - B23D55/00
    • B23D57/003—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with saw wires, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B23D57/0069—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with saw wires, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of devices for tensioning saw wires
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D59/00—Accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D59/00—Accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices
    • B23D59/001—Measuring or control devices, e.g. for automatic control of work feed pressure on band saw blade
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
    • B27B5/12—Cylinder saws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D59/00—Accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices
    • B23D59/006—Accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices for removing or collecting chips

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of sheet metal processing, and more particularly to a method of processing sheets using a linear saw and a numerically controlled sawing machine.
  • the die cutters on the market mainly include wood cutters, plastic cutters, iron or aluminum cutters, acrylic cutters, etc., but the most important cutters are wood cutters.
  • the wood cutter die is based on the shape of the product to be die-cut.
  • the cutter slit is opened on the plank of a certain thickness according to the size of the die-cutting blade.
  • the position of the gap of the cutter is consistent with the product requiring die-cutting, and there is a bridge position.
  • the width of the knife on the knife template should be adapted to the width of the die cutter.
  • the two sides of the slit wall and the blade are closely matched to each other. The role of the die cutter.
  • the thickness of the die-cutting blade is 0.45 mm, 0.53 mm, 0.71 mm, etc.
  • the thickness of the wood board used in the industry is generally about 10 to 18 mm, of which 18 mm is the most common thickness.
  • the diameter of the mechanical tool used to machine the knife template is too small and the blade length is limited. Therefore, in general, the effective thickness of the knife template processed by the mechanical tool can only reach about 3 mm to 5 mm.
  • the use of mechanical tools to machine the knife template has great limitations in the effective processing thickness of the knife template.
  • the position of the die-cutting blade edge and the die-cutting pattern must be consistent with the die-cutting pattern, which requires the positional accuracy of the knife-die blade to be as high as possible, and the die-cutting blade is inserted into the blade.
  • it needs to be perpendicular to the knife template to reduce the force on the side of the die-cutting blade during die-cutting.
  • the side of the die-cutting blade may be tilted and deformed after being subjected to the force, which may result in lower positional accuracy of the die-cutting.
  • the width (M) of the slit is narrow relative to the depth (H) of the slit, and the depth of the slit (H): the slit width (M) is >10:1.
  • the currently applicable machining tools and processing methods are very limited.
  • the most common thickness of the blade template with a thickness of 18 mm is described as an example of a slit having a width of 0.71 mm, as follows:
  • the first processing technique uses a laser cutting machine non-contact machining knife template slit. Because the laser is controlled by numerical control, and the machine itself does not contact the knife template, the positional accuracy of the seam can be guaranteed, but since the laser processing is thermal processing, the knife template is sintered using a very high temperature laser beam, and the sintered knife is sintered.
  • the slit width is affected by many factors such as the length of the laser beam, the temperature change of the environment, the stability of the laser generator, the material change of the processed template, and the accuracy of the slit width, and the seam after laser processing is not guaranteed.
  • the two walls are not smooth and will leave burnt carbon residue on both sides of the sipe.
  • the second machining process uses a mechanical cutter contact knife template slit.
  • Mechanical tool contact machining usually uses the rigidity of the tool itself to cut the material, and the rigidity of the tool guarantees the possibility of high machining accuracy.
  • the width of the knife template is 25:1 when the width is 0.71 mm on a knife template with a thickness of 18 mm, which is much larger than 10:1, due to the limitations of the existing mechanical tool materials,
  • the use of very slender mechanical tools, such as milling cutters, drill bits and other rigid tools can not perform normal cutting, and the tool is very easy to break, the amount of cutting is very small, the processing speed is extremely slow, etc., and there are many disadvantages.
  • the ideal machining tool and machining process is a linear saw reciprocating cutting process, which can realize a gap with a large aspect ratio on the workpiece, and can be processed on the knife template to form a large aspect ratio.
  • the seam of the knife is a linear saw reciprocating cutting process, which can realize a gap with a large aspect ratio on the workpiece, and can be processed on the knife template to form a large aspect ratio. The seam of the knife.
  • a method of processing a sheet using a linear saw comprising: by monitoring a torque of a servo motor for controlling tension at both ends of a linear saw when machining a sheet using a linear saw The tension of the end is monitored.
  • the torque of the servo motor is increased or greater than the preset threshold, the fine adjustment is quickly reduced to reduce the distance between the ends of the linear saw, so that the torque of the servo motor is restored or maintained within a preset range.
  • the torque to the servo motor becomes smaller or smaller than the preset threshold, and the fine adjustment is quickly adjusted to increase the distance between the ends of the linear saw, so that the torque of the servo motor is restored or maintained within a preset range.
  • a numerical control sawing machine comprising: two load-bearing mechanisms each connected to one end of a saw; at least one control motor for adjusting a distance between two load-bearing mechanisms; a pair of vibrations A motor for driving the saw vibration, wherein the distance between the two load-bearing mechanisms is adjusted by controlling the motor based on the monitored change in the torque of the control motor.
  • a sheet material is provided that is machined by the methods or apparatus previously described.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a numerical control sawing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 shows a portion of the CNC sawing machine device shown in Figure 1 from different angles;
  • FIG. 4A and 4B schematically illustrate deformations that occur when a linear saw is subjected to a force perpendicular to its linear extension direction from different angles.
  • the overall shape of the linear saw itself is a thin and long shape, and the rigidity is insufficient in the transverse direction perpendicular to the linear direction of the linear saw (perpendicular to the extending surface of the linear saw blade), only online.
  • the ends of the saw are coupled with a suitable pulling force to straighten and tension the linear saw.
  • the linear saw has a certain rigidity in the transverse direction perpendicular to the linear direction of the linear saw.
  • the linear saw is in the transverse direction perpendicular to the linear direction of the linear saw.
  • the linear saw can be used to cut the object to perform the reciprocating cutting process.
  • the rigidity of the linear saw is mainly in the linear direction, and the linear saw is easily affected by the external resistance in the lateral direction perpendicular to the linear direction of the linear saw. Deformation, distortion, etc., after the linear saw is deformed, it will cause the linear saw to shift the machining position in the lateral direction, which will affect the positional accuracy and verticality of the machining gap on the machining object, and reduce the precision of the linear sawing process. The quality of processing.
  • the rigidity of the linear saw in the transverse direction is mainly related to the following factors: (1) the better the rigidity-related performance of the material of the linear saw itself, the better the rigidity of the linear saw; (2) the more the lateral dimension (width) of the linear saw itself Large, the better the rigidity; (3) the greater the tensile force of the linear saw in the linear direction, the better the rigidity of the linear saw in the transverse direction during processing, the rigidity of the linear saw in the lateral direction and the linear direction of the linear saw The pull is positively related.
  • linear sawing materials have become very popular and mature, and there is no big leap in the properties of rigid-related materials in the short term; linear saws, as linear processing tools, have a lateral dimension that is unlikely to be very large relative to the linear dimension. Large, especially when machining gaps with large aspect ratios; at the same time, the shape, size and material of the linear saw determine that the tensile strength of the linear saw is a finite value, and the tensile force in the linear direction of the linear saw Can not be too large, when the tensile force of the linear saw in the linear direction reaches the maximum value of the linear saw tensile strength, the linear saw will be broken or split.
  • the external resistance of the linear saw is cyclically fluctuating, and the linear saw can only passively withstand the external resistance shock of the cyclically fluctuating fluctuation.
  • the linear saw produces a yielding phenomenon, and the greater the fluctuation of the external resistance, the more obvious the yielding effect of the linear saw and the shorter the service life of the linear saw.
  • the position of the ends of the linear saw is fixed by the clamps at both ends, so that the distance between the ends of the linear saw remains unchanged.
  • the linear saw is in the horizontal direction of the linear saw. Under the action of the external resistance in the direction, the tension of the linear saw will be increased (equal to the linear force in the linear direction of the linear saw). When the tension of the linear saw exceeds the maximum value of the tensile strength of the linear saw itself. After that, the linear saw will be broken or split.
  • the linear saw 80 is deformed when the cutting process is subjected to the lateral resistance (advance resistance) F, and the linear saw 80 is displaced in the forward direction A of the cutting process.
  • the linear saw will also produce an irregular S-shaped positional shift S2 on both sides of the extending direction of the linear saw due to the resistance F and other stresses.
  • the positional deviation of S1 and S2 leads to the cutting of the knife.
  • the seam produces a positional offset that affects the positional accuracy of the seam.
  • a resilient element or a damping device such as a cylinder, a cylinder, a tension spring, a compression spring, etc.
  • a resilient element or a damping device may be used to implement a scheme for controlling the linear saw tension.
  • the advantage is that it can provide a relatively constant pulling force to buffer the fluctuation range of the tensile force, but the disadvantages are also obvious.
  • the main reason is that due to elastic components or damping devices, components such as cylinders, cylinders, tension springs, and compression springs cannot actively adjust the linearity.
  • the pulling force at both ends of the saw, and the pulling force they produce are not easy to actively adjust in the reciprocating motion of the linear saw, it is very difficult to adjust, and the adjustment is not precise and very fuzzy.
  • the use of elastic elements or damping devices can only passively and hysterically buffer the amplitude of the periodic variation of the tensile force within a certain fuzzy range, so the use of elastic elements or damping devices (such as cylinders, cylinders, tension springs, compression springs) Etc.)
  • elastic elements or damping devices such as cylinders, cylinders, tension springs, compression springs
  • the fluctuation amplitude is very large, which greatly affects the precision of the linear saw cutting and the quality of the machining, so that the current precision of the linear saw cutting process is always at a low state and level.
  • the pulling force in the linear direction of the linear saw can be increased as much as possible, and the pulling force is less than the tensile force of the linear saw.
  • the maximum tensile force at which the strength reaches the maximum value is such that the tensile force is as close as possible to the maximum value of the linear saw tensile strength, and the tensile force is maintained, thereby achieving, enhancing and maintaining the rigidity of the linear saw in the lateral direction against the lateral direction of the linear saw Under the influence of external resistance, the deformation of the linear saw is reduced, such as bending and twisting, and the precision of the linear sawing process and the quality of the processing are improved.
  • a person skilled in the art can select a suitable tension margin according to the linear sawing material and size used, and/or the material and size of the processing object, so that the linear saw has a tensile force as much as possible to make the linear saw have sufficient lateral direction.
  • the linear saw is not broken or cracked by the outer force in the maximum lateral direction during the processing of the object.
  • the pre-set tension of the torque of the servo motor is less than 5%-10% of the maximum tensile force that the linear saw can withstand.
  • those skilled in the art can select a suitable pull margin according to the specific situation.
  • the two ends of the linear saw are always tensioned by the device fixed at both ends of the linear saw, and the tension acting on the linear saw is as far as possible during the linear sawing process. Maintaining relative stability, and reducing the amplitude of the periodic variation of the tension of the saw blade on both ends of the saw blade, controlling the tension force to the maximum value of the linear saw tensile strength, thereby increasing the lateral rigidity of the linear saw and resisting the lateral direction of the linear saw.
  • the external resistance in the direction reduces the bending or twisting deformation of the linear saw in the transverse direction, which relatively stabilizes the positional accuracy of the linear saw during lateral processing, improves the positional accuracy and perpendicularity of the slit of the linear saw reciprocating cutting and the processing of the gap. quality.
  • the external force of the linear saw in the lateral direction is constantly changing.
  • the result of the test to quickly adjust the distance between the two ends of the linear saw, so as to maintain the tension at both ends of the linear saw.
  • the tension of both ends of the linear saw is monitored by monitoring the torque of the servo motor, and the linear saw is bent, twisted, etc. when the linear saw is subjected to cutting processing and subjected to lateral resistance.
  • the processing preload tension of the linear saw can be set to the maximum value of the tensile strength of the linear saw, and the increase of the preloading force can greatly reduce the occurrence of the linear saw during the reciprocating cutting process.
  • the bending or twisting deformation can improve the quality of the linear saw reciprocating cutting process, and the precision of the linear saw reciprocating cutting process is greatly improved.
  • the tension at both ends of the linear saw becomes small, for example, the avoidance portion of the linear saw passes through the machining groove, the portion where the hardness of the workpiece is reduced during processing, the machining position at the time of machining returns from the offset position to the correct position, and the like.
  • the linear saw is stretched by controlling the relative positional movement of the linear saw at both ends of the linear saw, and the motor torque reaches a preset value, thereby making the linear saw along the line
  • the tension in the direction in which the saw is extended is equal to the predetermined tension; at this time, the control motor is relatively fixed in the direction in which the linear saw extends, the linear saw starts to reciprocate in the direction in which the linear saw extends, and the sawing process begins.
  • the torque of the control motor is reduced to balance the tension of the linear saw. Force, monitor the torque of the control motor at this time, if the torque of the control motor becomes smaller, fine-tune the position between the bearing mechanisms at both ends of the linear saw, increase the relative position of the two ends of the linear saw, so that the torque of the control motor is restored to the preset Within the range of values.
  • FIG. 1 shows a numerically controlled sawing machine device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1, and the numerically controlled sawing machine shown in FIG. 1 for clamping the end of the linear saw 80 can be more clearly seen from FIG.
  • the tool head 60 and the carrier mechanism 11 on which the clamping tool head 60 is mounted are held.
  • the numerical control sawing machine includes: two bearing mechanisms 11 and 12, a control motor 20 for adjusting the relative distance between the bearing mechanisms 11 and 12, and a motor for driving the linear saw to vibrate in its extending direction.
  • a clamping tool head is fixedly mounted on each of the carrier mechanisms, and the respective clamping tool heads of the two carrier mechanisms 11 and 12 are fixedly clamped to one end of the linear saw 80. According to the numerical control sawing machine apparatus of the embodiment of the present disclosure, automatic clamping of the end of the linear saw by the gripping tool head can be achieved.
  • the gripping tool head can be moved to a predetermined position in the extending direction of the linear saw as the carrying mechanism moves, and then moved and connected in the extending direction of the linear saw to fix the end of the linear saw; on the other hand, the gripping tool head can have The clamping structure is connected in a clamping manner to fix the end of the linear saw so that the linear saw end does not change any position relative to the clamping tool head when a large pulling force is applied to the end, but according to In the solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the connection fixing manner may not be limited to the clamping, and the alignment card locking and the like may also be adopted.
  • the control motor 20 is first used to provide tension between the two load-bearing mechanisms 11 and 12 on both ends of the linear saw 80. After the respective holding tool heads 60 of the carrier mechanisms 11 and 12 respectively clamp the ends of the linear saw 80 (the upper and lower ends in FIGS. 1 and 3), the torque is output from the control motor 20 to the end of the linear saw 80.
  • a tensile force ie, a tensioning force
  • Fmax the maximum value of the linear saw tensile strength.
  • the initial length may be different from the maximum physical length of the linear saw, however, the initial length may include the application of tension Stretch deformation of a linear saw caused by F0 (although this stretch shape variable may be small).
  • the amount of tension change is recorded as ⁇ F, and the current value of the tension (or tension) is F0 + ⁇ F (only the magnitude of the force is analyzed here) Therefore, as the pulling force increases, the torque of the control motor 20 is also increased, and the control system of the CNC sawing machine monitors the change of the torque, and controls the variation of the torque within a certain range, thereby making the pulling force
  • the amount of change ⁇ F ⁇ Fmax - F0.
  • the control system of the CNC sawing machine device can control the torque of the motor 20 in real time, that is, control the motor torque as the device is started and adjust as needed; or it can be conditionally triggered, for example, when torque is detected
  • the torque is monitored. For example, when the detected torque change exceeds a certain threshold, the torque can be adjusted as needed. That is, if the torque change is small and the preset threshold is not reached, the device control The system continues to monitor torque but does not initiate torque adjustment.
  • the equipment control system monitors the torque of the control motor 20 at very small intervals.
  • the microsecond or millisecond speed trimming can be used to reduce or increase the distance between the ends of the linear saw. For example, adjusting the distance between the ends of the linear saw in milliseconds (ms) is the time unit, while the monitoring and feedback control motor 20 has the highest torque.
  • Microseconds ( ⁇ s) are units of time.
  • the gripping tool head 60 of the carrier mechanism 11 and the gripping tool head 60 of the carrier mechanism 12 are fixedly coupled to one end of the linear saw 80, respectively.
  • the bearing mechanisms 11 and 12 can adjust the relative distance (position) of the two in the direction in which the linear saw extends under the action of the control motor 20, thus adjusting the relative distance (position) of their respective gripping tool heads 60 in the direction in which the linear saw extends. ), thereby adjusting the distance between the ends of the linear saw 80.
  • the vibration motor 31 and the vibration motor 32 which are respectively disposed on the carrier mechanism 11 and the carrier mechanism 12, cause the chucking tool head of the carrier mechanism 11 and the chucking tool head of the carrier mechanism 12 to vibrate in synchronization.
  • the vibration motor 31 and the vibration motor 32 respectively correspond to the clamping tool head 60 of the driving carrier mechanism 11 and the clamping tool head 60 of the carrier mechanism 12, so that the carrier mechanism 11 and the carrier mechanism 12 are respectively within the set vibration stroke. Vibrate and synchronize the vibrations with the same amplitude of vibration.
  • the vibration motor 31 and the vibration motor 32 each have an eccentric shaft structure to achieve the above vibration.
  • the control motor 20 adjusts and controls the distance between the bearing mechanisms 11 and 12, thereby changing the length of the linear saw 80 between the two clamping ends, since the vibration motor 31 and the vibration motor 32 are respectively fixedly disposed on The carrier mechanism 11 and the carrier mechanism 12, therefore, the distance between the vibration motor 31 and the vibration motor 32 also varies with the distance between the carrier mechanism 11 and the carrier mechanism 12.
  • the distance between the vibrating motor 31 and the vibrating motor 32 for the respective applied force points of the gripping tool head 60 is also adjusted with the fine adjustment of the distance between the corresponding carrier mechanism 11 and the carrier mechanism 12, that is, The small change in the distance between the ends of the linear saw 80 and the change in the distance between the vibration motor 31 and the vibration motor 32 are synchronized, so that the synchronous vibration of the vibration motor 31 and the vibration motor 32 can be ensured, and the ends of the linear saw 80 are still made. Synchronous vibration.
  • the vibration frequency of the vibration motor is about 2800 times per minute, and the stroke is about 20 mm, and the distance between the control motor and the bearing mechanism is small.
  • the width adjustment range is from 0.01 to 0.02 mm, and the rate of adjustment of the distance between the control motor and the carrier mechanism is faster than the vibration rate of the vibration motor. Therefore, the amount of change in the distance adjustment between the carrier mechanisms is equal to the amount of adjustment change of the distance between the vibration motors (also equal to the amount of adjustment of the distance between the ends of the linear saw), and is negligible with respect to the linear saw vibration stroke, and The adjustment speed for the change amount is also faster than the vibration frequency of the linear saw. Therefore, the adjustment of the position of the support mechanism by the control motor does not substantially affect the synchronous vibration of the vibration motor, and thus it is not necessary to change the distance between the support mechanisms.
  • the vibration motor performs additional adjustment control.
  • the two bearing mechanisms are independent of each other; (2) by controlling the distance between the two bearing mechanisms, the rigid connection between the two bearing mechanisms can be realized by a linear saw, or the linear saw can be maintained Rigidity in the transverse direction; (3) Two clamping tool heads of the two load-bearing mechanisms synchronously vibrate during linear sawing.
  • the relative distance between the two bearing mechanisms is not always maintained at a fixed value, but is dynamically changed.
  • the linear saw changes due to the frictional resistance.
  • the CNC sawing machine monitors and controls the torque of the motor.
  • the dynamic tension of the linear saw is dynamically adjusted by controlling the dynamic adjustment of the motor to control the relative position of the bearing end of the motor end and the distal bearing mechanism. And keep this tension within a certain range. Since the relative distance of the two load-bearing mechanisms is dynamically changed when the CNC sawing machine performs the vibration machining, the two load-bearing mechanisms are independent of each other.
  • the holding tool head for the fixed linear saw has the function of automatically clamping and fixing the linear saw and automatically releasing the linear saw.
  • the gripping tool head at the distal end of the control motor releases the corresponding end of the linear saw, and the control motor drives the proximal end of the carrying mechanism together with the linear saw fixed by the gripping tool head of the carrying mechanism, opposite to the other bearing
  • the mechanism moves the movement (reverse movement) away from the corresponding end of the released linear saw in the linear extension direction of the linear saw, so that the linear saw exits the machining groove on the processing object or leaves the processing object, and then enters the initial processing Location or initial preparation location.
  • the control motor drives the proximal end of the carrying mechanism together with the linear saw fixed by the clamping tool head of the supporting mechanism, and the other supporting mechanism is adjacent to the clamping linear saw in the linear extending direction of the linear saw.
  • the movement of the carrier mechanism (reverse movement) and the linear saw is fed into the linear saw fixing position of the gripping tool head of the distal bearing mechanism (the linear saw crosses the thickness of the sheet at the edge of the sheet to be processed or passes through the workpiece to be processed
  • a machining hole or a machining groove is reserved on the plate to reach a predetermined processing position, and then the clamping tool head of the distal bearing mechanism automatically clamps and fixes one end of the linear saw, and the control motor adjusts the relative relationship between the two bearing mechanisms.
  • the position usually slightly increasing the distance between the two load-bearing mechanisms, sets the tension at both ends of the linear saw, as described above, so that the tension is close to the maximum value of the tensile strength of the linear saw.
  • the linear saw can then be controlled to cut the sheet by synchronous vibration of the vibration motor and real-time adjustment of the control motor.
  • a rigid connection between the two load-bearing mechanisms can be achieved with a linear saw, or the rigidity of the linear saw in the transverse direction can be maintained.
  • the respective clamping tool heads rigidly fixed to the two supporting mechanisms respectively clamp the two ends of the fixed linear saw to provide tension for tensioning the linear saw, and balance the pulling force of the linear saw with the clamping tool head, the linear saw
  • the tensile force to the gripping tool head is transmitted rigidly to the carrier mechanism such that a rigid connection is formed between the two carrier mechanisms.
  • the distance between the two bearing mechanisms is controlled to maintain the rigidity of the linear saw in the transverse direction during machining.
  • the utility model can greatly reduce the bending deformation of the linear saw during the sawing process, reduce the deviation of the positional precision of the machining, and improve the quality of the linear sawing and cutting of the numerical control sawing machine.
  • the tension of the linear saw can be kept within a small range which is slightly lower than the maximum value of the tensile strength of the linear saw by adjusting the distance between the ends of the linear saw, it is possible to reduce the tension due to the linear saw The force is too large and the damage is broken, so that the linear sawing and cutting of the CNC sawing machine can be smoothly carried out.
  • the clamping tool heads of the two bearing mechanisms vibrate in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the linear saw or the extending direction, and the distance between the two clamping tool heads (relative to the vibration)
  • the amplitude is only slightly adjusted, so the vibration of the two clamping tool heads is still synchronized, that is, the two clamping tool heads vibrate with the same vibration frequency, the same vibration amplitude, the same start time of the vibration, and the vibration
  • the stop time is the same.
  • the two clamping tool heads that are rigidly connected drive the vibrations at both ends of the linear saw 80 to be synchronous, that is, the two ends of the linear saw 80 are synchronously vibrated by the two clamping tool heads, and the vibration frequency is the same when vibrating.
  • the amplitudes are the same, the start time of the vibration is the same, and the stop time of the vibration is the same.
  • the two vibration motors 31 and 32 for respectively driving the vibrations of the two clamping tool heads may be fixedly mounted to the carrying mechanisms 11 and 12, respectively, as shown in FIG. 1; or may not be fixedly mounted to the respective supporting mechanisms. The influence of the distance between the two bearing mechanisms 11 and 12 on the vibration is counteracted by the control of the vibration motor.
  • the numerical control sawing machine can also be provided with a processing platform 50 for fixing the processing object such that the two supporting mechanisms 11 and 12 and the respective holding tool heads are relatively distributed on the upper and lower sides of the processing object. Further, the numerical control sawing machine can also be provided with a transverse motor 41 and a longitudinal motor 42 for driving the linear saw to move laterally along the X-axis, longitudinally moving in the Y-axis direction, and a rotary electric machine 43 for driving the linear saw to rotate in the linear extension direction of the linear saw. .
  • the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction are reference frames in a plane perpendicular to the direction in which the linear saw extends, and thus the lateral motor 41 and the longitudinal motor 42 are used to control the movement of the linear saw in the plane, and due to the two of the linear saws
  • the ends are fixedly connected to the two carrier mechanisms, so that the transverse motor and the longitudinal motor drive carrier are actually moving.
  • the beams (not shown) respectively loading the two supporting mechanisms 11 and 12 can be slid along the respective rails under the driving of the lateral motor 41, so that the two fixed holding tool heads can be driven.
  • the linear saw 80 is synchronously moved laterally along the X-axis, and the longitudinal motor 42 can drive the corresponding carrier mechanism to slide on the beam on which it is located, so that the two fixed clamping tool heads and the linear saw 80 can be moved longitudinally synchronously along the Y-axis.
  • the X-axis direction may be a direction in which the saw teeth extend, such that the advancement or retreat of the linear saw in the X-axis direction may correspond to advancement or retreat of the saw teeth in the machining direction of the machining groove of the machining object.
  • two pairs of transverse motors can be provided to drive the upper and lower beams respectively to achieve upper and lower movements. Simultaneous movement of the beam; it is also possible to use a pair of (two) transverse motors to drive the movement of the processing platform 50 along the sliding track in the X-axis direction, so that the upper and lower beams can be synchronized relative to the processing platform
  • the fixed object for example, a plate
  • longitudinal motors 42 are provided at one or both ends of the upper and lower beams for correspondingly driving the load-bearing mechanism mounted on the beam together with the control motor, the clamping tool head, and the vibration fixedly mounted on the support mechanism.
  • the motor or the like slides on the slide rails provided on the beam, and the load-bearing mechanisms of the upper and lower beams are synchronously moved, thereby causing the linear saw to move in the Y-axis direction. That is, one or a pair of longitudinal motors are used to drive the movement of a carrier mechanism in the Y-axis direction.
  • Two rotating electric machines 43 are respectively disposed on the two carrying mechanisms 11 and 12, and each of the rotating electric machines drives the holding tool head to rotate along the rotating shaft of the linear saw, thereby driving the two ends of the linear saw 80 to rotate synchronously along the rotating shaft of the linear saw.
  • the rotating shaft of the linear saw for example, in the case where the linear saw 80 is a saw blade, the rotating shaft of the linear saw may be the central axis of its maximum width, which facilitates the rotary cutting at the turning of the machining groove; for example, for the linear saw 80
  • the axis of rotation of the linear saw is its centerline, and the rotating machine can also be used to drive the rotary cutting of the wire saw 80.
  • two control motors 20 may be provided, which are respectively disposed on the carrying mechanism 11 and the supporting mechanism 12, that is, oppositely disposed on both sides of the processing platform 50.
  • each of the two carrier mechanisms 11 and 12 can be actively moved in the direction of linear extension of the linear saw or parallel to the linear extension of the linear saw, moving away from the other, the adjustment can be faster, moving The space is also larger, and the distance between the more precise carrier mechanisms can be adjusted by the differential control of the two control motors.
  • a plurality of other tool heads may be disposed adjacent to the holding tool head of the carrying mechanism to assist or replace the linear saw for processing, and the replacement may be controlled by a numerically controlled sawing machine.
  • the system can also be controlled manually.
  • These tool heads can be any of the drill tool, the milling tool, the punch tool, the sanding tool, the circular saw tool, and the drawing tool to perform the corresponding machining operations. For example, when machining a knife template, three tool heads are provided in each carrier mechanism, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the positions of the tool heads relative to the machining object are adjusted by the motor moving the bearing mechanism, and the tool heads can be driven to operate by the respective motors or other servo motors described above.
  • the CNC sawing machine can adjust the machining position and angle according to the numerical control signal to adjust the machining angle.
  • a numerically controlled sawing machine may further include a linear saw limiting device 62, as shown in FIG.
  • a linear saw limiting device 62 When the CNC sawing machine performs the vibration processing of the linear saw, if it is necessary to start machining from the middle of the machining object, it is necessary to perform the drilling work in the middle of the machining object in advance, and then make the linear saw pass through the drilled position, because the structure of the linear saw is fine. Long, so you can set up a linear saw limit device to assist the linear saw through the drilled position.
  • the linear saw limiting device 62 may be a member having a slit structure, the width of the slit may be slightly larger than the thickness of the linear saw (especially for the case where the linear saw is a saw blade), such that the limit function of the slit structure is adopted. A corresponding portion of the linear saw can be assisted through the hole so that the free end of the linear saw reaches the load-bearing mechanism on the other side and is fixedly connected by the gripping tool head.
  • the limit device can limit the position of the linear saw when the linear saw performs the reciprocating vibration processing, thereby enhancing The lateral rigidity of the linear saw limits the machining position deviation of the linear saw, further improving the positional accuracy of the linear saw cutting machining seam.
  • the dust suction device 61 When the linear saw performs the vibration processing, a large amount of debris of the processing object is generated, so that the dust suction device 61 can be disposed near the processing position or the processing position, and the air suction opening of the dust suction device 61 is substantially close to the processing object and the processing platform during processing. And almost obscuring the entire processing position, and then using the suction pump and the suction pipe to collect and collect the debris generated during processing, thereby keeping the processing environment clean and tidy.
  • the dust suction device 61 may be disposed on both sides of the processing platform 50 as needed, and collects and collects the processed object debris more thoroughly.
  • the dust suction device 61 can also move synchronously as the machining position moves. It is also possible to provide a plurality of dust suction devices.
  • the manner in which the processing platform 50 fixes the object to be processed differs depending on the object to be processed and the processing requirements.
  • the machining tool template for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a workpiece (not shown) is fixedly supported from the edge of one side of the processing platform 50 by a support bar (not shown), and the locking tool 51 is used.
  • the processing object is pressed against the pressing rod (not shown), and the pallet 52 holds the processing object near the processing position; the pressing table 53 presses the processing object from the other side of the processing platform, and is processed by the pressing table 53.
  • the machining object is pressed near the position; when the CNC sawing machine performs machining, the pressing table 53 and the pallet 52 fix the machining object, and the machining platform 50 can move together with the machining tool such as a linear saw or move relative to the machining tool, for example, along the X axis.
  • the Y axis moves synchronously.
  • the pallet 52 may be used to securely support the processing object from one side of the processing platform 50; the bracket is fixedly pressed against the processing object from the other side of the processing object, and the locking tool 51 of the fixing material is applied from the pressing rod and the processing platform 50.
  • the pallet 52 holds the object to be processed near the machining position, and the workpiece is pressed from the other side of the processing platform 50 by the press table 53, and the press table 53 presses the object to be processed in the vicinity of the machining position.
  • a special horizontal pallet (not shown) may be provided.
  • the horizontal pallet is used for fixing the clamping object, and the pallet and the processing object are fixed together on the processing platform 50, and the flattening feature of the pallet is utilized.
  • the processing object placed on the surface is smoother, and the machining object is not only sawing, but also the CNC sawing machine is required to perform higher drilling, milling, punching, grinding, drawing, etc.; also applicable to CNC sawing machines for some soft materials. Processing, such as drawing on the knife mold paper (drawing paper), making the knife template bottom mold.
  • the numerical control sawing machine may optionally further include a hand wheel device 63.
  • the hand wheel device 63 is used to assist an operator to manually operate the numerical control sawing machine, and can adjust each processing while being convenient to observe. Tool location and processing details.
  • the saw used may be a linear saw (saw blade, wire saw), a jig saw, or the like.
  • the linear saw may be a linear saw disclosed in the PCT International Application (International Publication No. WO2016062249A1) filed by the present applicant, the linear saw comprising a cutting object for cutting along a linear extending direction of the linear saw and a processing portion for forming a machining groove on the machining object, and a cutout portion, the cutout portion being disposed such that the linear saw does not contact the machining groove or is not subjected to the machining groove during the passage through the machining groove force.
  • the length of the cutout portion is larger than the thickness of the processing object, the width of the cutout portion is smaller than the maximum width of the processing portion, and the thickness of the cutout portion is smaller than the maximum processing width of the processing portion; and the maximum processing width of the processing portion is also possible It is equal to the thickness of the serration of the processing part or the maximum thickness of the serrated opening of the processed part; or the difference between the maximum processing width of the processed part and the thickness of the hollow part is greater than the linear saw in the avoidance part before the avoidance part passes the processing object The amount of bending offset produced in the thickness direction.
  • the size parameter of the adjustment avoidance portion can be designed according to the processing needs. For example, when the knife template is processed, when the thickness of the knife template is 18 mm and the width of the machining groove is 0.71 mm, the length of the linear saw avoidance portion is 16mm ⁇ 27mm, the preferred length is 24mm ⁇ 26mm, such a choice can have better overall processing efficiency and effect.
  • a processing method for processing a workpiece by using a numerically controlled sawing machine will be described by taking a processing die template as an example.
  • the main processes of knife stencil processing can often include:
  • the tool combination used includes: a linear saw (or jigsaw) + an auxiliary tool (bit tool / milling tool / punch tool, sanding tool, pen tool).
  • the processing object of the processing tool template is a plate type material, and the processing object is placed on the processing platform of the numerical control sawing machine.
  • the support rod of the processing platform is moved, and the support rod is fixedly supported from the periphery or the side of the processing object, and the locking tool on the support rod and the processing platform is from the periphery or the side of the processing object.
  • Locking and fixing, and pressing the processing object; the pallet holds the processing object near the processing position; the pressing table presses the processing object from the other side of the processing platform, and the pressing table presses the processing object near the processing position;
  • the numerical control sawing machine performs When machining, the press table and the pallet can move synchronously with the processing tool.
  • the drill tool/milling tool/punch tool of the CNC sawing machine can machine the required drilling hole position at the position where the knife template needs to be machined, so that the linear saw passes through the knife template.
  • the clamping tool head of the supporting mechanism on one side fixes one end of the linear saw, drives the linear saw to move to the drilling position, and clamps the other end of the linear saw through the movable linear saw limiting device, and moves to the drilling position synchronously. Therefore, even if the linear saw has been deformed before being affected by the external force, the other end of the linear saw can be accurately aligned with the drilling hole position, and the linear saw can be accurately passed through the hole position, due to the support of the linear saw limiting device, After the other end of the linear saw passes through the hole position, the deformation can also be corrected, which facilitates the fast and accurate locking of the other end of the linear saw by the locking device on the clamping tool head of the other side of the carrying mechanism.
  • the CNC sawing machine adjusts the position of the bearing mechanism by controlling the motor, and stretches the linear saw to control the motor torque to a preset value, so that the tension of the linear saw along the linear extension direction of the linear saw It is equal to the preset tension value, which makes the linear saw have a certain strength tension without breaking the linear saw; at this time, the control motor remains relatively fixed along the Z-axis direction, and the linear saw starts to follow the linear saw The linear extension direction reciprocates and begins to saw.
  • the frictional resistance causes the linear saw to generate a larger tension to act on the control motor because the motor is controlled along the linear saw.
  • the position of the linear extension direction is relatively fixed, so the torque of the control motor is increased to balance the tension of the linear saw, and the torque of the control motor is monitored. If the torque of the control motor becomes large, the two ends of the linear saw are finely adjusted by controlling the motor.
  • the position between the load-bearing mechanisms shortens the relative position between the load-bearing mechanisms at both ends of the linear saw in the linear extension direction of the linear saw, thereby restoring the control motor torque to a predetermined value range.
  • the clamping tool heads of the two bearing mechanisms stop vibrating synchronously, and the torque variation of the monitoring control motor can be suspended and the position of the bearing mechanism can be adjusted by controlling the motor, the clamping of one bearing mechanism
  • the locking device of the tool head quickly releases one end of the linear saw. Under the control of the motor, the clamping tool head drives the linear saw to exit the machining position of the knife template from the end position of the cutting edge, and the cutting process of one piece of the template is finished.
  • the clamping tool head of the other supporting mechanism fixes one end of the linear saw, and the linear saw limiting device supports the other end of the linear saw.
  • the clamping tool head drives the linear saw to move together with the other end of the linear saw limit device and the linear saw. After the bridge position, it reaches the starting machining position of the other knife template slit, ready to start the machining of another knife template slit. .
  • the CNC sawing machine performs the auxiliary machining of the stencil according to the needs. For example, a half-bridge milling operation can be selectively performed using one of the other tool heads 70 as needed, and the desired half-bridge cutting seam is milled at the bridge position; utilizing the tool head 70 as needed
  • the milling tool selectively engraves the knife template, and the engraving and milling process can be performed separately from both sides of the knife template; the pen tip tool in the tool head 70 can be used to selectively write on the knife template, and the knife template is recorded.
  • the milling tool in the above steps may be the same milling tool or a different milling tool.
  • a milling cutter that mills a half-bridge can be different from a milling cutter that performs a face milling process on a tool template or a cutter that cuts a desired knife template from a material.
  • the half bridge position has a slit width of 0.71 mm, so the cutter diameter needs to be suitable for machining 0.71 mm, but such a milling cutter is used for engraving or milling of a large cutting amount or a processed knife template. It is less efficient to cut from the entire board and can be replaced with other larger sizes.
  • the content and sequence of each step in the above processing method can be selected and adjusted according to actual processing needs.
  • the tool combinations used include: linear saw (jaw saw) + circular saw (linear saw) + auxiliary tools (bit tool / milling tool / punch tool, sanding tool, pen tool).
  • the processing object of the processing tool template is a plate type material, and the processing object is placed on the processing platform of the numerical control sawing machine.
  • the support rod of the processing platform is moved, and the support rod is fixedly supported from the periphery or the side of the processing object, and the locking tool on the support rod and the processing platform is from the periphery or the side of the processing object.
  • Locking and fixing, and pressing the processing object; the pallet holds the processing object near the processing position; the pressing table presses the processing object from the other side of the processing platform, and the pressing table presses the processing object near the processing position;
  • the numerical control sawing machine performs During vibration machining, the press table and the pallet can move synchronously with the processing tool.
  • the drill tool/milling tool/punch tool of the CNC sawing machine can machine the required drilling hole position at the position where the knife template needs to be machined, so that the linear saw passes through the knife template.
  • the clamping tool head fixes one end of the linear saw, drives the linear saw to move to the drilling position, and clamps the other end of the linear saw through the movable linear saw limiting device, and synchronously moves to the drilling position, so that even before the linear saw
  • the deformation has been affected by the external force, and the other end of the linear saw can be accurately aligned with the drilling hole position, and the linear saw can be accurately passed through the hole position. Due to the support of the linear saw limiting device, the other end of the linear saw passes through. After the hole position, the deformation can also be corrected, which is advantageous for the locking device on the other end holding the tool head to quickly and accurately lock the other end of the linear saw.
  • the CNC sawing machine adjusts the position of the bearing mechanism by controlling the motor, and stretches the linear saw.
  • the motor torque reaches a preset value, so that the tension of the linear saw along the linear extension direction of the linear saw is equal to a preset tension value that causes the linear saw to have a certain strength tension without simultaneously breaking the linear saw; at this time, the control motor remains relatively fixed along the linear extension of the linear saw, and the linear saw starts along the line.
  • the linear extension of the sex saw reciprocates and begins sawing. Firstly, all the curved, curved and short-line cuts are machined by CNC sawing machine.
  • the clamping tool heads of the two bearing mechanisms stop vibrating synchronously, and the torque change of the monitoring control motor can be suspended and the position of the supporting mechanism can be adjusted by controlling the motor.
  • the locking device on the tool head quickly releases one end of the linear saw.
  • the clamping tool head drives the linear saw to exit the machining position of the knife template from the machining end position of the machining slot. .
  • one end of the clamping tool head fixedly clamps one end of the linear saw, and the linear saw limit device supports the other end of the linear saw.
  • the clamping tool head drives the linear saw to move together with the other end of the linear saw limiting device and the linear saw. After the bridge position, it reaches the starting position from the other cutting edge of the knife template, ready to start another cutting edge of the knife template. machining.
  • the CNC sawing machine uses a circular saw tool in the tool head 70 to start processing the long straight seam. .
  • the circular saw tool performs high-speed cutting on the long linear slit in the knife thread type, and most of the seam machining operations are completed. The remaining circular saw tools cannot be processed at both ends of the linear slit.
  • the R-angled unmachined part is machined using a milling tool in the tool head or processed with a linear saw.
  • Half-bridge milling can be selectively performed using a milling tool in the tool head 70 as needed, milling the desired half-bridge seam at the bridge position; using the milling tool in the tool head 70 as needed
  • the knife template can be selectively engraved and milled, and the engraving and milling process can be performed separately from both sides of the knife template; the pen tip tool in the tool head 70 can be used to selectively write on the knife template, and the information about the knife template can be recorded. .
  • the milling tool in the above steps may be the same milling tool or a different milling tool.
  • the content and sequence of each step in the above processing method can be selected and adjusted according to actual processing needs.
  • the numerically controlled sawing machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described by taking a knife template as an example, but the numerically controlled sawing machine is not limited to the knife formwork industry, and is also applicable to other industries suitable for using a linear saw for reciprocating vibration cutting, such as processing of an advertising plate. Processing of foam sheets, processing of furniture materials, etc.
  • the material of the object to be processed of the numerically controlled sawing machine may be a solid material such as wood, PVC material, bakelite material, acrylic material, plastic, aluminum, iron, copper, or the like.
  • the numerical control sawing machine and the processing method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure can use real-time numerical control technology in real time (the control level is in milliseconds (ms) as the time unit, and the feedback level is in the microsecond order ( ⁇ s) as the time unit) with almost no delay.
  • the control level is in milliseconds (ms) as the time unit
  • the feedback level is in the microsecond order ( ⁇ s) as the time unit
  • ⁇ s microsecond order
  • the solution of the present disclosure is very practical, because the lateral sawing resistance is constantly changing when the linear saw is actually processed, in different positions of the processing, for different materials, or the processing material is uneven. Therefore, the tension at both ends of the linear saw is also constantly changing, and the solution of the present disclosure can adjust the tension at both ends of the linear saw in real time and maintain it within a precise range, so that the machining precision is also very uniform, and under the premise of uniform machining precision, Through numerical control technology, the quantitative compensation during machining is greatly reduced, which greatly reduces the positional accuracy deviation of the linear saw reciprocating cutting, improves the quality of the linear sawing reciprocating cutting of the CNC sawing machine, and can effectively reduce the yielding phenomenon of the linear saw and improve the use of the linear saw. life.
  • the numerical control sawing machine adopts the control of the torque of the servo motor to control the tension at both ends of the linear saw.
  • the linear sawing process When the linear sawing process is subjected to the resistance in the lateral direction, the linear saw is deformed by bending, twisting, etc., thereby linearly As the sawing force increases, the tension at both ends increases, and the servo motor adjusts the torque to balance the increase of the tension in order to maintain the position.
  • the CNC sawing machine control system monitors the torque of the servo motor and then rapidly adjusts the linear saw to reduce the two.
  • the relative position of the end bearing mechanism restores the torque of the servo motor that controls the tension to a predetermined range of values, so that the tension of the linear saw is accurately constant within a very small range of values, and vice versa.
  • the processing preload tension of the linear saw can be set to the maximum value of the tensile strength of the linear saw, and the increase of the preloading force can greatly reduce the occurrence of the linear saw during the reciprocating cutting process.
  • the bending or twisting deformation can improve the quality of the linear saw reciprocating cutting process, and the precision of the linear saw reciprocating cutting process is greatly improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé d'usinage d'un matériau en feuille à l'aide d'une scie linéaire, et un appareil de machine à scier à commande numérique. L'appareil de machine à scier à commande numérique comprend : deux mécanismes de palier (11, 12), qui sont respectivement reliés à une extrémité d'une scie (80); au moins un moteur de commande (20) pour ajuster la distance entre les deux mécanismes de palier (11, 12); et une paire de moteurs de vibration (31, 32) pour entraîner la vibration de la scie (80), la distance entre les deux mécanismes de palier (11, 12) étant réglée par le moteur de commande (20) sur la base d'un changement surveillé du couple du moteur de commande (20). Selon le procédé d'usinage de matériau en feuille et l'appareil de machine à scier à commande numérique, la flexion transversale ou la torsion et la distorsion d'une scie linéaire peuvent être réduites pendant l'usinage, et en conséquence, la précision de position pendant l'usinage transversal avec la scie linéaire est relativement stable, ce qui permet d'améliorer la précision de position et la perpendicularité d'espaces usinés au moyen d'une coupe alternative avec la scie linéaire, et la qualité d'usinage des espaces.
PCT/CN2018/114800 2017-11-10 2018-11-09 Procédé d'usinage de matériau en feuille à l'aide d'une scie linéaire, et appareil de machine à scier à commande numérique et matériau en feuille WO2019091451A1 (fr)

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US16/762,712 US11471961B2 (en) 2017-11-10 2018-11-09 Method for machining plate material by using linear saw and numerical control saw machine apparatus

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CN201711105364.6 2017-11-10
CN201711105364.6A CN107900454B (zh) 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 使用线性锯加工板材的方法和数控锯床设备

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