WO2019069418A1 - 歯車ポンプ - Google Patents
歯車ポンプ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019069418A1 WO2019069418A1 PCT/JP2017/036232 JP2017036232W WO2019069418A1 WO 2019069418 A1 WO2019069418 A1 WO 2019069418A1 JP 2017036232 W JP2017036232 W JP 2017036232W WO 2019069418 A1 WO2019069418 A1 WO 2019069418A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- space
- gear
- suction
- discharge
- communication
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C2/101—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with a crescent-shaped filler element, located between the inner and outer intermeshing members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C11/00—Combinations of two or more machines or pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type; Pumping installations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C11/00—Combinations of two or more machines or pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type; Pumping installations
- F04C11/001—Combinations of two or more machines or pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type; Pumping installations of similar working principle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C11/00—Combinations of two or more machines or pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type; Pumping installations
- F04C11/001—Combinations of two or more machines or pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type; Pumping installations of similar working principle
- F04C11/003—Combinations of two or more machines or pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type; Pumping installations of similar working principle having complementary function
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/06—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C19/00—Rotary-piston pumps with fluid ring or the like, specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C19/005—Details concerning the admission or discharge
- F04C19/007—Port members in the form of side plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C2/102—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member the two members rotating simultaneously around their respective axes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/12—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C2/14—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C2/18—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with similar tooth forms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/20—Rotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/30—Casings or housings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/40—Electric motor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gear pump that pumps fluid according to the rotation of a gear.
- a gear pump is conventionally known as a pump that supplies oil for performing lubrication, operation, and the like to various devices provided in a vehicle or the like (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the gear pump described in the above patent document has a pair of outer gears formed in an annular shape and having an internal gear, and a pair of outer gears disposed on the inner peripheral side of the internal gear and having an external gear capable of meshing with the internal gear.
- a tooth gear (a first external gear and a second external gear), a case member rotatably accommodating and holding an internal gear and each external gear, and a cover member having a suction port and a discharge port formed thereon Is configured.
- a first suction space and a first discharge space are defined between the inner peripheral surface of the internal gear and the outer peripheral surface of the first external gear, and the inner peripheral surface of the internal gear and the A second suction space and a second discharge space are defined between the outer circumferential surface of the second external gear.
- the gear pump sucks fluid from the suction port into the first suction space and the second suction space and rotates the fluid in the first discharge space and the second discharge space according to the rotation of the internal gear and each external gear. It is comprised so that it may discharge to discharge port from.
- This invention is made in view of such a subject, and it aims at providing a gear pump which can control reduction of pressure loss by securing a flow path area of fluid.
- the gear pump according to the present invention has an internal gear formed annularly and having an internal gear on the inner peripheral side, and an external gear capable of meshing with the internal gear on the external peripheral side A first external gear and a second external gear disposed on the inner peripheral side of the internal gear, and the internal gear, the first external gear and the second external gear at one end side in the axial direction And a case member having an end on the other end side in the axial direction, and a case member attached to the case member, and the other end side receiving portion A cover member for closing the opening, and a plate member accommodated in the other end side accommodating portion of the case member, and a pump chamber is defined on the inner peripheral side of the internal gear in the one end side accommodating portion Gear case, wherein the case member is configured to receive the pump chamber as the first external gear It has a partition part divided into a first pump chamber disposed on the vehicle side and a second pump chamber disposed on the second external gear side, and the first pump chamber includes the internal gear and the first pump chamber.
- a first suction space into which fluid is sucked according to the rotation of the external gear, and a first discharge space from which the fluid is discharged, and the second pump chamber comprises the internal gear and the second external gear
- the first suction space, the second suction space, the first discharge space, and the second discharge space have a second suction space in which the fluid is sucked according to the rotation of the gear and a second discharge space in which the fluid is discharged.
- the discharge space is in communication with the other end side accommodation portion
- the cover member has a first port and a second port
- the plate member is a first communication passage in communication with the first port And a second communication passage communicating with the second port
- the case member In the end side accommodation portion, there is provided a one side communication portion communicating with each of the suction spaces and one of the discharge spaces, and the first communication passage communicates with the one side communication portion.
- the second communication passage is characterized by having a second side communication portion communicating with each other of the suction spaces and the other space of the discharge spaces.
- the other side communication portion is opened at two communication holes formed through the plate member in the axial direction and at the other end side of the plate member in the axial direction. It is preferable to have a communication groove leading to two communication holes, and the two communication holes communicate with the other space.
- the first suction space and the second suction space are disposed symmetrically with respect to the rotation center of the internal gear, and the first discharge space and the second discharge space Are preferably arranged symmetrically with respect to the rotation center of the internal gear.
- the first port is a suction port for sucking a fluid
- the second port is a discharge port for discharging a fluid from the suction port.
- the fluid is divided into the first suction space and the second suction space at the one side communication portion, and the fluid from the first discharge space and the second discharge space is merged at the other side communication portion. It is preferable to make it send to the discharge port.
- the one side communicating portion communicating the one space among the suction spaces and the discharge spaces with each other, the suction spaces, the discharge spaces
- the single port of the fluid can be used for the single port (intake) It is possible to realize a flow path structure in which a plurality of discharge spaces are branched and a plurality of discharge spaces are merged into a single port (discharge port).
- the plate thickness of the plate member can be formed thick (conventional sheet thickness for a plurality of sheets), and a flow passage area larger than that of the conventional one can be secured. Therefore, the pressure loss of the fluid can be reduced to improve the pump performance.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow AA of FIG. 4; It is a front view of the plate member of the above-mentioned gear pump. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the flow of the oil of the said gear pump.
- a gear pump 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured as an electric oil pump applied to hydraulic equipment and the like of a vehicle.
- the overall configuration of the gear pump 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the gear pump 1 includes an internal gear 10 having internal teeth 11, a first external gear 20 having external teeth 21 formed to be able to mesh with the internal teeth 11, and an external formed to be able to mesh with the internal teeth 11.
- a second external gear 30 having teeth 31, an electric motor 40 as a drive source for driving to rotate each gear 10, 20, 30 and a case member 50 for accommodating and holding each gear 10, 20, 30 and the electric motor 40
- a cover member 70 for closing the opening on the other end side of the case member 50, and a case member 50 and the cover member 70. It is mainly composed of a plate member 80.
- the front and rear sides of the gear pump 1 are defined with the side where the cover member 70 is positioned as the front side of the gear pump 1 and the side where the body member 60 is positioned as the rear side of the gear pump 1.
- the internal gear 10 is an annular gear in which a plurality of internal teeth 11 are formed in the circumferential direction, and is provided rotatably around an axis O.
- a first external gear 20 and a second external gear 30 are disposed on the inner peripheral side (inside of the ring) of the internal gear 10.
- a motor rotor 41 serving as a rotor of the electric motor 40 is integrally provided on the outer peripheral side of the internal gear 10.
- Each external gear 20 and 30 is a spur gear in which a plurality of external teeth 21 and 31 are formed in the circumferential direction, and is provided rotatably about axes parallel to each other.
- the first external gear 20 and the second external gear 30 are disposed on the inner peripheral side of the internal gear 10 in a symmetrical positional relationship with respect to the axial center O of the internal gear 10.
- the first external gear 20 is disposed on the left side of the axial center O
- the second external gear 30 is disposed on the right side of the axial center O.
- the first external gear 20 is connected to the first shaft portion 23 via a bearing member (bearing), and is rotatable around the first shaft portion 23.
- the second external gear 30 is connected to the second shaft portion 33 via a bearing member (bearing), and is rotatable around the second shaft portion 33.
- a bearing member bearing
- One shaft end of each of the shaft portions 23 and 33 is supported by the shaft hole 59 of the case member 50, and the other shaft end is supported by the shaft hole 69 of the body member 60.
- the external gears 20 and 30 are formed in the same structure (formed in the same cross-sectional shape).
- the electric motor 40 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the internal gear 10 and rotates integrally with the internal gear 10.
- the electric motor 40 is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the case member 50 and arranged on the outer peripheral side of the motor rotor 41 It is a brushless motor provided with a stator 42.
- the electric motor 40 is controlled to rotate by a control board (driver device) (not shown) mounted on the gear pump 1.
- the motor rotor 41 is an annular magnet having a plurality of magnetic poles in the circumferential direction, and is provided coaxially with the axial center O of the internal gear 10.
- On the motor rotor 41 a plurality of permanent magnets of S pole and N pole are arranged by multipole magnetization alternately at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the motor stator 42 is configured by winding a coil 45 (see FIG. 3) around a plurality of teeth 44 provided on an annular stator core 43.
- a current flows through the coil 45 of the motor stator 42 and a rotating magnetic field is generated, a torque is generated on the motor rotor 41 by the electromagnetic induction between the coil 45 and the motor rotor 41 to rotationally drive the internal gear 10.
- a slight gap is provided between the inner circumferential surface of the motor stator 42 and the outer circumferential surface of the motor rotor 41 so as not to contact each other during rotation.
- the case member 50 is formed in a cylindrical shape whose front and rear ends are opened using a metal material such as an aluminum alloy.
- the case member 50 includes a cylindrical case body 51, a rear accommodation 52 recessed in the rear end of the case 51, and a front accommodation 53 recessed in the front end of the case 51. And a partition 54 that divides the cavity of the case main body 51 into a rear accommodation 52 and a front accommodation 53.
- the rear housing portion 52 is a cylindrical housing space for housing the gears 10, 20, 30 and the electric motor 40.
- the internal gear 10 and the pair of external gears 20, 30 are disposed in mesh with each other.
- a pump chamber P for suctioning and discharging oil is defined on the inner peripheral side of the internal gear 10 in the rear side accommodation portion 52.
- the pump chamber P is divided into a plurality of chambers by a convex partition 55 formed on the rear surface side of the partition 54.
- the partitioning portion 55 has an arc-concave first circumferential surface 55a having a curvature substantially equal to the tip diameter (outer diameter) of the first external gear 20 and capable of sliding contact with the external teeth 21; (2) A circular arc concave second peripheral surface 55b which has a curvature substantially equal to the tip diameter (outer diameter) of the external gear 30 and is capable of sliding contact with the external teeth 31, and the tip of the internal gear 10 It has a pair of third circumferential surfaces 55c of arc convex shape having a curvature substantially equal to the circle diameter (inner diameter) and capable of sliding contact with the internal teeth 11.
- interdental spaces 12, 22, 32 filled with the oil to be pumped are respectively formed.
- the inter-tooth space 12 of the internal gear 10 is closed with the third circumferential surface 55 c of the partition 55.
- the inter-tooth space 22 of the first external gear 20 is closed with the first circumferential surface 55 a of the partition 55.
- the interdental space 32 of the second external gear 30 is closed with the second circumferential surface 55 b of the partition 55.
- the front side surfaces of the gears 10, 20, and 30 are in sliding contact with the rear end surface of the partition 54, and the rear side surfaces of the gears 10, 20, and 30 are in sliding contact with the front end surface of the body member 60.
- the gears 10, 20, and 30 are sandwiched between the case member 50 and the body member 60, whereby the movement in the axial direction (front-rear direction) is restricted in the rear accommodation portion 52 and the side surfaces The seal is to be applied.
- the pump chamber P is divided into a first pump chamber P1 disposed on the side of the first external gear 20 and a second pump chamber P2 disposed on the side of the second external gear 30 by the partition portion 55 of the partition portion 54. It is divided.
- the first pump chamber P1 is disposed on the left side of the partition 55
- the second pump chamber P2 is disposed on the right side of the partition 55.
- the first pump chamber P1 has a first suction space L1 which is a space on the side for sucking in oil, and a first discharge space H1 which is a space on the side for discharging oil.
- the first suction space L1 and the first discharge space H1 are separated from each other by the meshing of the internal gear 10 and the first external gear 20.
- the second pump chamber P2 has a second suction space L2 which is a space on the side for sucking in oil, and a second discharge space H2 which is a space on the side for discharging oil.
- the second suction space L2 and the second discharge space H2 are separated from each other by the meshing between the internal gear 10 and the second external gear 30.
- the suction spaces L1 and L2 become a low pressure area
- the first discharge space H1 and the second discharge space H2 become a high pressure area.
- a differential pressure high and low pressure difference
- the suction spaces L1 and L2 are disposed in a symmetrical positional relationship with respect to the rotation center of the internal gear 10
- the discharge spaces H1 and H2 are arranged in a symmetrical positional relationship with respect to the rotation center of the internal gear 10.
- the first suction space L1 and the second suction space L2 are set to the same pressure (suction pressure), and the first discharge space H1 and the second discharge space H2 are set to the same pressure (discharge pressure). ing. Therefore, the pressure in the outward direction acting on the inner peripheral surface of the internal gear 10 is offset in the suction spaces L1 and L2 and in the discharge spaces H1 and H2, respectively, and the pressure balance in the internal gear 10 is balanced. Thus, the self-aligning action on the internal gear 10 (motor rotor 41) works. Thereby, the mechanical efficiency of the gear pump 1 can be improved.
- the front accommodation portion 53 is a cylindrical accommodation space that accommodates the plate member 80.
- the front accommodation portion 53 is provided to the suction spaces L1 and L2 and the discharge spaces H1 and H2 through the openings penetrating through the partition 54 serving as the boundary portion between the front accommodation portion 53 and the rear accommodation portion 52. It is in communication.
- a recessed groove-like suction oil passage 56 opened toward the front side is formed on the front side of the partition wall portion 54.
- the suction oil passage 56 is configured as a suction space communication portion 57 that integrally connects the first suction space L1 and the second suction space L2.
- the suction oil passage 56 (the suction space communication portion 57) divides the oil sucked from the suction port 71 described later into the first suction space L1 and the second suction space L2.
- An O-ring (not shown) as a sealing member is attached to an annular groove 58 recessed in the front end face of the case member 50, and this O-ring is a case member 50 and a cover Seal between the member 70 and the liquid tight.
- the body member 60 is formed in a disk shape using a metal material such as an aluminum alloy.
- the body member 60 is attached to the rear end side of the case member 50 by a bolt (not shown) to close the opening of the rear accommodation portion 52.
- a circular inlay portion 61 fitted in the rear accommodation portion 52 of the case member 50 is provided in a protruding manner.
- a plurality of recesses 62 are formed that match the cross-sectional shapes of the suction spaces L1 and L2 and the discharge spaces H1 and H2.
- An O-ring (not shown) as a sealing member is attached to an annular groove 63 formed at the root position of the inlay portion 61. This O-ring is a case member 50 and a body member. Seal between 60 and liquid tight.
- the cover member 70 is formed in a disk shape using a metal material such as an aluminum alloy.
- the cover member 70 is attached to the front end side of the case member 50 by a bolt (not shown) to close the opening of the front accommodation portion 53.
- a suction port (suction port) 71 for sucking in oil from the outside and a discharge port (discharge port) 72 for discharging the oil to the outside are formed to penetrate in the front-rear direction.
- a circular inlay portion 73 fitted to the front accommodation portion 53 of the case member 50 is provided in a protruding manner.
- the plate member 80 is formed in a disk shape using a metal material such as an aluminum alloy.
- the plate member 80 is formed in a size that can be accommodated in the front accommodation portion 53 of the case member 50, and the end surface on the front side is in contact with the end surface (inlay portion 73) on the rear side of the cover member 70.
- the end face on the side is in contact with the end face on the front side of the partition wall 54 of the case member 50.
- the plate member 80 is provided with a suction oil passage 81 communicating with the suction port 71 of the cover member 70 and a discharge oil passage 82 communicating with the discharge port 72 of the cover member 70.
- the suction oil passage 81 is opened toward the front side and is connected to the suction communication groove 81a connected to the suction port 71 of the cover member 70, and is formed penetrating through the suction oil passage 56 of the case member 50 (a suction space communication portion 57 And a suction communication hole 81b connected to the In the suction oil passage 81, the suction communication groove 81a overlaps the suction port 71 of the cover member 70, and the suction communication hole 81b overlaps the suction space communication portion 57 of the case member 50 when viewed from the front-rear direction. .
- the discharge oil passage 82 has a discharge communication groove 82a that opens forward and communicates with the discharge port 72, a first discharge communication hole 82b that penetrates in the front-rear direction and communicates with the first discharge space H1, and extends in the front-rear direction. And a second discharge communication hole 82c penetrating and communicating with the second discharge space H2.
- the discharge communication groove 82a overlaps the discharge port 72 of the cover member 70 when viewed from the front-rear direction, and the first discharge communication hole 82b and the second discharge communication hole 82c form the first discharge space of the case member 50.
- the positional relationship is to overlap with H1 and the second discharge space H2, respectively.
- the discharge oil passage 82 is configured as a discharge space communication portion 83 that integrally connects the first discharge space H1 and the second discharge space H2.
- the discharge oil passage 82 (discharge space communicating portion 83) combines the oil discharged from the first discharge space H1 and the oil discharged from the second discharge space H2. That is, in the present embodiment, the suction oil passage 56 (suction space communication portion 57) of the case member 50 is configured as a diversion oil passage for diverting oil, and the discharge oil passage 82 (discharge space communication portion 83) of the plate member 80 is It is configured as a combined oil passage that combines the oil.
- the gear pump 1 is configured as a canned motor pump provided with a can (partition member) for separating the motor rotor 41 and the motor stator 42 inside the case member 50.
- the can is formed in a cylindrical shape using a nonmagnetic material, and is configured so as not to impede the transmission of the electromagnetic force from the motor stator 42 to the motor rotor 41.
- the can liquid-tightens the outer peripheral side space (the space on the side where the motor stator 42 is disposed) and the inner circumferential side space (the space on the side where the motor rotor 41 is disposed) in the rear side accommodation portion 52 It divides in the state.
- the oil sucked into the first suction space L1 is filled in the inter-tooth space 22 of the first external gear 20 with the rotation of the internal gear 10 and the first external gear 20, and is confined in the inter-tooth space 22. While being transferred to the first discharge space H1 in the closed state, it is transferred to the second discharge space H2 in a state of being filled in the interdental space 12 of the internal gear 10 and confined in the interdental space 12.
- the oil sucked into the second suction space L2 is filled in the inter-tooth space 32 of the second external gear 30 with the rotation of the internal gear 10 and the second external gear 30, and the inter-dent space While being confined to 32 and being transferred to the second discharge space H2, being filled in the interdental space 12 of the internal gear 10 and being confined to the interdental space 12, it is transferred to the first discharge space H1 Ru.
- the oil transferred to the discharge spaces H1, H2 is discharged from the discharge spaces H1, H2 by the pump action of the gears 10, 20, 30.
- the oil discharged from the first discharge space H1 and the oil discharged from the second discharge space H2 merge in the discharge oil passage 82 (discharge space communicating portion 83), and are discharged from the discharge port 72 to the outside.
- the suction oil passage 56 suction space communicating portion 57 for communicating the suction spaces L1 and L2 with each other in the suction side and the discharge side oil path structure, and the discharge spaces
- the discharge oil passage 82 discharge space communicating portion 83 for communicating the H1 and H2 with each other is separately formed in the case member 50 and the plate member 80, so that using only one plate member 80, the oil can be obtained. It is possible to realize an oil path structure in which a single suction port 71 divides a plurality of suction spaces L1 and L2 and a plurality of discharge spaces H1 and H2 merges into a single discharge port 72.
- the plate thickness of the plate member 80 is formed thick (conventional sheet thickness for a plurality of sheets) to secure an oil passage area larger than that of the conventional one. It is possible to reduce the pressure loss of oil and improve the pump performance.
- the suction space communication portion 57 connecting the suction spaces L1 and L2 is provided in the case member 50, and the discharge space communication portion 83 connecting the discharge spaces H1 and H2 is provided in the plate member 80.
- the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and the suction space communication portion 57 may be provided on the plate member 80, and the discharge space communication portion 83 may be provided on the case member 50.
- the gear pump 1 of the above embodiment is a bidirectional pump in which the suction side and the discharge side are switched by forward and reverse rotation of the electric motor 40 (internal gear 10), the internal gear 10 is opposite to the arrow X direction.
- the suction space communication portion and the discharge space communication portion are exchanged by exchanging the suction space L1, L2 and the discharge space H1, H2 (by exchanging the suction port 71 and the discharge port 72). It will be the other way round.
- the suction side communication portion is provided in the plate member 80, and the discharge side communication portion is provided in the case member 50.
- one of the suction space communication portion and the discharge space communication portion corresponds to the one side communication portion defined in the claims, and the other of the suction space communication portion and the discharge space communication portion is in the claims. It corresponds to the other side communication part to prescribe.
- first external gear 20 and the second external gear 30 having the same shape, such as the outer diameter and the number of teeth, are illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration. You may employ
- the gear pump according to the present invention is applied to an electric gear pump has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration.
- the present invention may be applied to a mechanical gear pump in which one of the tooth gears is rotationally driven.
- the gear pump according to the present invention is not limited to the oil pump, and may be applied to other fluid pumps such as an air pump and a water pump.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
10 内歯歯車
11 内歯
12 歯間空間
20 第1外歯歯車
21 外歯
22 歯間空間
30 第2外歯歯車
31 外歯
32 歯間空間
40 電動モータ
41 モータロータ
42 モータステータ
50 ケース部材
52 後側収容部(一端側収容部)
53 前側収容部(他端側収容部)
54 隔壁部
55 仕切部
56 吸入油路
57 吸入空間連通部(一方側連通部)
60 ボディ部材
70 カバー部材
71 吸入ポート(第1ポート)
72 吐出ポート(第2ポート)
80 プレート部材
81 吸入油路(第1連通路)
81a 吸入連通溝
81b 吸入連通孔
82 吐出油路(第2連通路)
82a 吸入連通溝(連通溝)
82b 吸入連通孔(連通孔)
82c 吸入連通孔(連通孔)
83 吐出空間連通部(他方側連通部)
P ポンプ室
P1 第1ポンプ室
P2 第2ポンプ室
L1 第1吸入空間(一方の空間)
L2 第2吸入空間(一方の空間)
H1 第1吐出空間(他方の空間)
H2 第2吐出空間(他方の空間)
Claims (4)
- 環状に形成されて内周側に内歯を有する内歯歯車と、
外周側に前記内歯と噛合可能な外歯を有して前記内歯歯車の内周側に配設される第1外歯歯車および第2外歯歯車と、
軸方向の一端側に前記内歯歯車、前記第1外歯歯車および前記第2外歯歯車を回転自在に収容保持する一端側収容部が形成されるとともに、軸方向の他端側に他端側収容部が形成されたケース部材と、
前記ケース部材に取り付けられて前記他端側収容部の開口を閉鎖するカバー部材と、
前記ケース部材の前記他端側収容部に収容されるプレート部材とを備え、
前記一端側収容部内において前記内歯歯車の内周側にポンプ室が画成されてなる歯車ポンプであって、
前記ケース部材は、前記ポンプ室を前記第1外歯歯車側に配置される第1ポンプ室と前記第2外歯歯車側に配置される第2ポンプ室とに分割する仕切部を有し、
前記第1ポンプ室は、前記内歯歯車および前記第1外歯歯車の回転に応じて流体が吸入される第1吸入空間と流体が吐出される第1吐出空間とを有し、
前記第2ポンプ室は、前記内歯歯車および前記第2外歯歯車の回転に応じて流体が吸入される第2吸入空間と流体が吐出される第2吐出空間とを有し、
前記第1吸入空間、前記第2吸入空間、前記第1吐出空間および前記第2吐出空間は、前記他端側収容部にそれぞれ連通しており、
前記カバー部材は、第1ポートおよび第2ポートを有し、
前記プレート部材は、前記第1ポートに連通する第1連通路と、前記第2ポートに連通する第2連通路とを有し、
前記ケース部材は、前記他端側収容部内において、前記吸入空間同士および前記吐出空間同士のうちの一方の空間同士のそれぞれに連通する一方側連通部を有し、
前記第1連通路は、前記一方側連通部に連通し、
前記第2連通路は、前記吸入空間同士および前記吐出空間同士のうちの他方の空間同士のそれぞれに連通する他方側連通部を有して構成されることを特徴とする歯車ポンプ。 - 前記他方側連通部は、前記プレート部材に軸方向に貫通形成された二つの連通孔と、前記プレート部材の軸方向の他端側に開口されて前記二つの連通孔に繋がる連通溝とを有し、
前記二つの連通孔が前記他方の空間同士に連通することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の歯車ポンプ。 - 前記第1吸入空間および前記第2吸入空間が前記内歯歯車の回転中心に対して対称に配置されるとともに、前記第1吐出空間および前記第2吐出空間が前記内歯歯車の回転中心に対して対称に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の歯車ポンプ。
- 前記第1ポートは、流体を吸入するための吸入ポートであり、
前記第2ポートは、流体を吐出するための吐出ポートであり、
前記吸入ポートからの流体を、前記一方側連通部にて前記第1吸入空間と前記第2吸入空間とに分流させ、
前記第1吐出空間および前記第2吐出空間からの流体を、前記他方側連通部にて合流させて前記吐出ポートに送り出すことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の歯車ポンプ。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17927886.6A EP3693604B1 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2017-10-05 | Gear pump |
JP2019546477A JP6884221B2 (ja) | 2017-10-05 | 2017-10-05 | 歯車ポンプ |
PCT/JP2017/036232 WO2019069418A1 (ja) | 2017-10-05 | 2017-10-05 | 歯車ポンプ |
CN201780095557.XA CN111164310B (zh) | 2017-10-05 | 2017-10-05 | 齿轮泵 |
KR1020207009851A KR102303397B1 (ko) | 2017-10-05 | 2017-10-05 | 기어 펌프 |
US16/646,541 US11098712B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2017-10-05 | Gear pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2017/036232 WO2019069418A1 (ja) | 2017-10-05 | 2017-10-05 | 歯車ポンプ |
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WO2019069418A1 true WO2019069418A1 (ja) | 2019-04-11 |
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PCT/JP2017/036232 WO2019069418A1 (ja) | 2017-10-05 | 2017-10-05 | 歯車ポンプ |
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US (1) | US11098712B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3693604B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6884221B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102303397B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111164310B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019069418A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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US10989191B2 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2021-04-27 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Integrated motor and pump including radially movable outer gerator |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0571797B2 (ja) * | 1982-06-23 | 1993-10-07 | Jankusaku Jejii | |
WO2016185503A1 (ja) | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-24 | 株式会社Tbk | 歯車ポンプ |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3829547A1 (de) * | 1987-10-07 | 1989-03-16 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | Innenzahnradpumpe |
DE3804633A1 (de) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-24 | Dieter Brox | Zahnradpumpe |
CN2118181U (zh) * | 1992-01-04 | 1992-10-07 | 万舜伯 | 行星齿轮泵 |
AUPO981297A0 (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1997-11-06 | Staniforth-Smith, Gregory Charles | A fluid transmission apparatus |
EP1540184B1 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2015-04-29 | M&M Technologies, Inc. | Gear pump |
CN101187366A (zh) * | 2007-12-07 | 2008-05-28 | 王晓忻 | 高效内啮合齿轮泵或马达 |
-
2017
- 2017-10-05 EP EP17927886.6A patent/EP3693604B1/en active Active
- 2017-10-05 KR KR1020207009851A patent/KR102303397B1/ko active Active
- 2017-10-05 WO PCT/JP2017/036232 patent/WO2019069418A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-10-05 JP JP2019546477A patent/JP6884221B2/ja active Active
- 2017-10-05 CN CN201780095557.XA patent/CN111164310B/zh active Active
- 2017-10-05 US US16/646,541 patent/US11098712B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0571797B2 (ja) * | 1982-06-23 | 1993-10-07 | Jankusaku Jejii | |
WO2016185503A1 (ja) | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-24 | 株式会社Tbk | 歯車ポンプ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP3693604A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6884221B2 (ja) | 2021-06-09 |
JPWO2019069418A1 (ja) | 2020-10-22 |
CN111164310A (zh) | 2020-05-15 |
US20200277953A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 |
EP3693604A4 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
CN111164310B (zh) | 2022-06-14 |
KR102303397B1 (ko) | 2021-09-17 |
KR20200060409A (ko) | 2020-05-29 |
EP3693604A1 (en) | 2020-08-12 |
US11098712B2 (en) | 2021-08-24 |
EP3693604B1 (en) | 2023-12-06 |
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