WO2019065266A1 - インク、インクジェット記録用インク、印刷物及び印刷物の製造方法 - Google Patents
インク、インクジェット記録用インク、印刷物及び印刷物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019065266A1 WO2019065266A1 PCT/JP2018/033952 JP2018033952W WO2019065266A1 WO 2019065266 A1 WO2019065266 A1 WO 2019065266A1 JP 2018033952 W JP2018033952 W JP 2018033952W WO 2019065266 A1 WO2019065266 A1 WO 2019065266A1
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- recording medium
- butanediol
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/322—Pigment inks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/22—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to another nitrogen atom
- C08K5/24—Derivatives of hydrazine
- C08K5/25—Carboxylic acid hydrazides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
- C08L33/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D11/107—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/38—Inkjet printing inks characterised by non-macromolecular additives other than solvents, pigments or dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/53—Core-shell polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ink that can be used for producing printed matter.
- Ink jet printers are widely used in printing situations on plain paper in homes and offices.
- packaging material and advertising media include non-ink-absorptive recording media made of resin films such as olefin resin films and polyethylene terephthalate resin films, and coating paper provided with a coating layer on the surfaces thereof.
- Absorbable recording media can be mentioned.
- the non-ink-absorptive or poorly-absorptive recording medium unlike the plain paper, hardly absorbs the solvent contained in the ink
- the conventional ink used for printing on plain paper is an ink Even when diverted to printing on a non-absorbing or non-absorbing recording medium, a clear image may not be formed.
- Examples of the ink that can be used for printing on the non-ink-absorptive or poorly-absorptive recording medium and that can reduce the environmental impact caused by the organic solvent etc. include, for example, pigments, alkali-soluble resins, wax emulsions, bases Ink composition comprising a water-soluble compound, an aqueous medium, and a surfactant, wherein the wax of the wax emulsion has an average particle diameter of 150 to 200 nm, and the solid content of the wax emulsion is
- an aqueous ink jet ink composition containing 0.5 to 4% by mass of an aqueous ink jet ink composition, and the surfactant is an acetylene diol surfactant see, for example, Patent Document 1). .
- the ink composition may not be sufficient in terms of adhesion to recording media such as polyolefin films and polyethylene films that are generally difficult to adhere to.
- the printed image may be peeled off over time.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is that it is difficult to absorb the solvent contained in the ink, for example, excellent adhesion to a non-ink-absorptive or poorly-absorptive recording medium such as various resin films and coated paper, and excellent It is providing an ink having a settability.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is an excellent adhesion to a non-ink-absorptive or poorly-absorptive recording medium, such as various resin films and coated paper, which hardly absorbs the solvent contained in the ink. It is providing the ink for inkjet printing which made the outstanding setting property and discharge stability compatible.
- the present inventor describes an ink characterized in that a binder (A) having a carbonyl group and a compound (B) having a structure capable of reacting with the carbonyl group are dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium (C).
- a binder (A) having a carbonyl group and a compound (B) having a structure capable of reacting with the carbonyl group are dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium (C).
- the problem is solved by the ink for ink jet printing.
- the ink of the present invention is difficult to absorb the solvent contained in the ink, for example, it is excellent in the setting property and adhesion to the non-ink-absorptive or poorly-absorptive recording medium such as various resin films and coated paper.
- excellent discharge stability can be maintained over a long period of time without impairing the excellent settability and adhesion.
- the ink of the present invention can form a crosslinked coating even when dried in a normal temperature environment in the range of approximately 5 ° C. to 60 ° C., the ink may be deformed or deformed by the influence of heat at the time of drying the printed matter. It can be used for printing on a recording medium such as a resin film that easily causes discoloration.
- the ink of the present invention is characterized in that the binder (A) having a carbonyl group and the compound (B) having a structure capable of reacting with the carbonyl group are dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium (C).
- Binder having a carbonyl group (A) The binder (A) having a carbonyl group imparts excellent setting property and adhesiveness to the ink of the present invention.
- the carbonyl group contained in the binder include an aldehyde group, a ketone group, an amido group, a carboxyl group and the like, and a ketone group is preferable.
- the carbonyl group is reacted with the functional group of the compound (B) after the ink of the present invention is printed on the surface of the recording medium and the solvent in the ink is volatilized.
- the ink of the present invention can exhibit excellent settability and adhesiveness.
- binder (A) examples include an acrylic polymer having an aldehyde group, an acrylic polymer having a ketone group, an acrylic polymer having an amide group, an acrylic polymer having a carboxyl group, and the like, and an acrylic having a ketone group It is preferable to use a polymer in order to impart further excellent adhesion to a recording medium such as a polyolefin film or a polyethylene film which is generally difficult to adhere.
- binder (A) a so-called core-shell type polymer can be used, and a polymer having the carbonyl group in either or both of the core portion and the shell portion can be used.
- the use of a core-shell type polymer having a carbonyl group such as an amide group in the core part is more excellent than the above-mentioned difficult-to-adhere recording medium It is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining an ink provided with adhesion and excellent ejection stability of a level required for ejection by the inkjet method.
- a core-shell type acrylic polymer having a core portion containing an acrylic polymer of a monomer component containing diacetone acrylamide and a shell portion containing an optional acrylic polymer It is preferable to use an ink having a further excellent discharge stability of a level required when discharging by the ink jet method.
- the binder (A) can be produced, for example, by polymerizing a monomer component containing a monomer having the carbonyl group and, if necessary, another monomer.
- the monomer having a carbonyl group for example, diacetone acrylamide, 2-acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate and the like can be used, and using diacetone acrylamide further improves the adhesion to the recording medium. It is preferable to
- Examples of the other monomers include (meth) acrylic acid and alkali metal salts thereof, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate and benzyl (meth) ) (Meth) acrylate monomers such as acrylate and cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, acrylic monomers having an amide group such as acrylamide and N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, (meth ) Acrylic monomers such as acrylonitrile, 2-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate and glycidyl (meth) acrylate, and aromatic vinyls such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-tert-butylstyrene, vinyl naphthalene and vinyl anthracene Compound, vinyl sulfonic acid,
- the binder (A) it is preferable to use one having a glass transition temperature in the range of -12 ° C to 25 ° C, and using one having a glass transition temperature in the range of 8 ° C to 25 is the poor adhesion recording It is particularly preferable in order to obtain an ink having a further excellent adhesion to the medium and an excellent ejection stability of a level required for the ejection by the inkjet method.
- the glass transition temperature (K) of the binder (A) is a theoretical calculation value determined by the following FOX equation using the glass transition temperature of each homopolymer of the monomers constituting the binder (A).
- 1 / Tg W1 / Tg1 + W2 / Tg2 +... + Wn / Tgn (Wherein, Tg is the glass transition temperature (K) of the vinyl polymer, and W1, W2,..., Wn are weight fractions of the respective monomers, and Tg1, Tg2,.
- the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer used for the said calculation used the value collected on "POLYMER HANDBOOK THIRD EDITION" (A WILEY-INTERSCIENCE PUBLICATION).
- the binder (A) is preferably used in the range of 1% by mass to 10% by mass, and in the range of 3% by mass to 6% by mass, based on the total amount of the ink of the present invention. It is particularly preferable in order to obtain an ink having an even more excellent adhesion to a recording medium having a high viscosity.
- Compound (B) having a structure capable of reacting with a carbonyl group As said compound (B), what has a structure which can react with the carbonyl group which the said binder (A) has is used.
- the ink of the present invention lands on the surface of the recording medium, and after the solvent such as the aqueous medium (C) contained in the ink is volatilized, the carbonyl group possessed by the binder (A) and the compound (B) It crosslinks by dehydration condensation etc. with the said structure which it has, and it fixes on the surface of the said recording medium. This makes it possible to obtain a print having excellent settability and adhesion.
- Examples of the structure include a hydrazine structure, a hydrazino structure and the like, and a hydrazine structure is preferable in order to obtain an ink excellent in adhesion to the recording medium and setting property.
- the compound (B) include adipic acid dihydrazide, sebacic acid dihydrazide, dodecanediohydrazide, isophthalic acid dihydrazide, salicylic acid dihydrazide and the like, and using adipic acid dihydrazide means the recording medium. It is preferable in order to obtain an ink excellent in the adhesion of
- the compound (B) is preferably used in a range of 0.003% by mass to 0.5% by mass, and in a range of 0.01% by mass to 0.5% by mass, based on the total amount of the ink of the present invention. It is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining an ink having further excellent adhesion to a recording medium, to use.
- the compound (B) when used in the range of 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass with respect to the total amount of the binder (A), an ink having adhesiveness to a recording medium can be obtained. Preferred.
- the mass ratio of the binder (A) having a carbonyl group to the compound (B) [binder (A) / compound (B)] is preferably in the range of 20/1 to 1000/1, preferably 100 It is more preferable to use the ink in the range of 1 to 50/1 in order to obtain an ink having a further excellent setting property.
- the ink of the present invention uses one containing an aqueous medium (C) as a solvent.
- aqueous medium (C) water can be used alone, or a mixed solvent of water and a water-soluble organic solvent described later can be used.
- pure water such as ion exchange water, ultrafiltered water, reverse osmosis water, distilled water or ultrapure water can be used as the water.
- water-soluble organic solvent examples include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-methoxy Alcohols such as ethanol; Ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane; Dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene Glycols such as glycol and polypropylene glycol; diols such as butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol and their similar diols; lauric acid pro Glycol esters such as glycole; Diethylene glycol monoethyl, diethylene glycol monobutyl,
- water-soluble organic solvent a water-soluble organic solvent having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or more and 200 ° C. or less and a vapor pressure at 20 ° C. of 0.5 hPa or more in addition to the above.
- Organic solvents can be used.
- water-soluble organic solvent having a boiling point and vapor pressure in the above range examples include 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate, Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, ethylene glycol t-butyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl Ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ester Le, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, 4-methoxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, ethyl lactate and the like, may be
- HSP Hydrophilicity
- ⁇ H of the parameter (6) is in the range of 6 to 30.
- water-soluble organic solvent having a hydrogen bonding term of HSP in the above range examples include 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxy-1-butanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono Ethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, ethylene glycol t-butyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether are preferable, and 3 is more preferable.
- -Methoxy-1-butanol 3-methyl-3-methoxy-1-butanol.
- glycerin, diglycerin and / or derivatives thereof are preferably used as an organic solvent in order to secure good discharge stability when the ink of the present invention is printed by the ink jet printing method.
- n, o and p each independently represent an integer of 1 to 10.
- solvent (C1) As the aqueous medium (C), it is possible to use a solvent containing a solvent (C1) having a polar term of 7 or more of a Hansen solubility parameter and a hydrogen bond term of 15 or more among the above-mentioned as an inkjet method Since it is excellent in the point of the favorable discharge stability of the level calculated
- the polar term is preferably in the range of 7 to 15, more preferably 7 to 12
- the hydrogen bond term is preferably in the range of 15 to 30, more preferably 17 to 22. It is preferable to use an ink having the excellent ejection stability of the level required for the ejection by the inkjet method.
- Examples of the solvent (C1) include 1,2-propanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 3-methyl-1, One or two or more of 5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol or 3-methyl-1,4-butanediol can be used in combination. .
- the solvent (C1) 1,2-propanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 3-methyl And at least one selected from the group consisting of -1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol and 3-methyl-1,4-butanediol It is more preferable to use a combination of these in combination to reduce damage to the ink jet head and improve the wettability of the ink to the recording medium, and as a result, to further improve the settability and the adhesion.
- the solvent (C1) is preferably contained in a range of 15% by mass to 40% by mass, and is contained in a range of 15% by mass to 25% by mass with respect to the total amount of the ink of the present invention. Since it is excellent in the point of the favorable discharge stability of the level calculated
- the aqueous medium (C) such as the solvent (C1) is preferably used in a range of 15% by mass to 50% by mass, and in a range of 15% by mass to 30% by mass, with respect to the total amount of the ink of the present invention. It is more preferable to use it because it has excellent settability, excellent dischargeability of a level required when discharging by the inkjet method, and can be used for the production of clear printed matter.
- Color material As the ink of the present invention, one containing a coloring material can be used as needed.
- a pigment, a dye, etc. can be used as said coloring material, It is preferable to use a pigment, when manufacturing the printed matter excellent in a weather resistance etc. especially.
- pigment for example, an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment can be used.
- non-acid-treated pigment As the pigment, non-acid-treated pigment, acid-treated pigment, and pigments coated with resin can also be used.
- the inorganic pigment for example, iron oxide, carbon black produced by a method such as a contact method, a furnace method, or a thermal method can be used.
- organic pigment examples include azo pigments (including azo lakes, insoluble azo pigments, condensed azo pigments, chelate azo pigments and the like), polycyclic pigments (for example, phthalocyanine pigments, perylene pigments, perinone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazines Pigments, thioindigo pigments, isoindolinone pigments, quinofurarone pigments, etc., lake pigments (eg, basic dye type chelates, acid dye type chelates, etc.), nitro pigments, nitroso pigments, aniline black, etc. can be used.
- azo pigments including azo lakes, insoluble azo pigments, condensed azo pigments, chelate azo pigments and the like
- polycyclic pigments for example, phthalocyanine pigments, perylene pigments, perinone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dio
- carbon black usable for black ink may be No. 4 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. 2300, no. 2200 B, no. 900, no. 960, no. 980, no. 33, no. 40, No, 45, No. 45 L, no. 52, HCF88, MA7, MA8, MA100, etc., manufactured by Columbia Inc. Raven 5750, Raven 5250, Raven 5000, Raven 3500, Raven 1255, Raven 700 etc., Cabot Corp.
- pigments that can be used for the yellow ink include C.I. I. Pigment yellow 1, 2, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 73, 74, 75, 83, 93, 95, 97, 98, 109, 110, 114, 120, 128, 129, 138, 150, 151, 151, 151 154, 155, 174, 180, 185 and the like.
- pigments usable for cyan ink C.I. I. Pigment blue 1, 2, 3, 15, 15: 3, 15: 4, 16, 22, 60, 63, 66 and the like.
- pigments that can be used for the white ink include sulfates of alkaline earth metals, carbonates, finely divided silicic acid, synthetic silicates, and other silicas, calcium silicate, alumina, alumina hydrate, Titanium oxide, zinc oxide, talc, clay and the like can be mentioned. These may be surface-treated.
- the pigment is preferably provided with means for well dispersing in the aqueous medium (C) in order to stably exist in the ink.
- a method of dispersing a pigment together with a pigment dispersant in an aqueous medium (C) by a dispersing method described later ii) a dispersibility-imparting group (hydrophilic functional group and / or a pigment)
- a dispersibility-imparting group hydrophilic functional group and / or a pigment
- the self-dispersion pigment for example, a pigment obtained by physically or chemically treating the pigment and binding (grafting) an active species having a dispersibility imparting group or a dispersibility imparting group to the surface of the pigment is used. be able to.
- the self-dispersible pigment is, for example, a vacuum plasma treatment, an oxidation treatment with hypohalous acid and / or a hypohalite, an oxidation treatment with ozone, or a wet oxidation method in which the pigment surface is oxidized with an oxidant in water.
- it can be produced by a method of bonding a carboxyl group through a phenyl group by bonding p-aminobenzoic acid to the pigment surface.
- An aqueous ink containing a self-dispersion pigment does not need to contain the pigment dispersant, so there is almost no foaming or the like due to the pigment dispersant, and it is easy to prepare an ink having excellent ejection stability.
- the aqueous ink containing the self-dispersion pigment is easy to handle and can suppress a significant increase in viscosity due to the pigment dispersant, it is possible to contain more pigment, and a printed matter with high print density can be produced. It can be used for
- Such commercial products can be used as the self-dispersion pigment, and such commercial products include Microjet CW-1 (trade name; manufactured by Orient Chemical Industries, Ltd.), CAB-O-JET 200, Examples thereof include CAB-O-JET 300 (trade name; manufactured by Cabot Co., Ltd.).
- the color material is preferably used in the range of 1% by mass to 20% by mass, and in the range of 2% by mass to 10% by mass, with respect to the total amount of the ink. It is preferable to further improve the dispersion stability of the color material of the present invention.
- the pigment dispersant can be suitably used when a pigment is used as the coloring material.
- pigment dispersant examples include acrylic resins such as polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl pyrrolidones, acrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymers, styrene-acrylic acid copolymers, styrene-methacrylic acid copolymers, styrene-methacrylic acid Styrene-acrylic resin such as -acrylic acid ester copolymer, styrene- ⁇ -methylstyrene-acrylic acid copolymer, styrene- ⁇ -methylstyrene-acrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer It is possible to use a combined resin of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, an aqueous resin of vinylnaphthalene-acrylic acid copolymer, and a salt of the aqueous resin.
- acrylic resins such as polyvinyl alcohols, polyvin
- pigment dispersant examples include: Azispar PB series manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd .; Disperbyk series manufactured by Big Chemie Japan Ltd .; EFKA series manufactured by BASF; SOLSPERSE series manufactured by Japan Lubrisol Co., Ltd. manufactured by Evonik; TEGO series etc. can be used.
- a block polymer or a random polymer can be used as the pigment dispersant.
- said block polymer what was manufactured by the living anion polymerization method and the living radical method can be used. Specifically, it is preferable to use one represented by the general formula 1.
- the polymer produced by living anionic polymerization is a polymer represented by the general formula (3).
- a 1 represents an organolithium initiator residue
- a 2 represents a polymer block of a monomer having an aromatic ring or a heterocycle
- a 3 represents a polymer block containing an anionic group
- n represents an integer of 1 to 5
- B represents an aromatic group or an alkyl group.
- a 1 represents an organolithium initiator residue.
- organic lithium initiators include methyllithium, ethyllithium, propyllithium, butyllithium (n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, iso-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium etc.), pentyllithium, hexyllithium, Alkyl lithiums such as methoxymethyllithium and ethoxymethyllithium; phenyllithiums such as benzyllithium, ⁇ -methylstyryllithium, 1,1-diphenyl-3-methylpentyllithium, 1,1-diphenylhexyllithium and phenylethyllithium Alkenyllithium such as vinyllithium, allyllithium, propenyllithium and butenyllithium; ethynyllithium, butynyllithium, pentynyllithium, hexyn
- a 2 represents a polymer block having a hydrophobic group.
- a 2 is preferably a group having high adsorption to the pigment when in contact with the pigment, in addition to the purpose of balance of appropriate solubility balance as described above, and A 2 has an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring
- It is preferably a polymer block of a monomer.
- the polymer block of a monomer having an aromatic ring or a heterocycle is obtained by homopolymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer having an aromatic ring such as a styrene-based monomer or a monomer having a heterocycle such as a vinylpyridine-based monomer. It is a polymer block of homopolymer or copolymer obtained by
- styrene As a monomer having an aromatic ring, styrene, p-tert-butyldimethylsiloxystyrene, o-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-tert-butylstyrene, p-tert-butoxystyrene, m-tert-butoxystyrene, Styrene-based monomers such as p-tert- (1-ethoxymethyl) styrene, m-chlorostyrene, p-chlorostyrene, p-fluorostyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methyl- ⁇ -methylstyrene, and vinyl naphthalene And vinyl anthracene.
- Styrene-based monomers such as p-tert- (1-ethoxymethyl) styrene, m-chlorostyrene, p-ch
- vinylpyridine-based monomers such as 2-vinylpyridine and 4-vinylpyridine can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a 3 represents a polymer block containing an anionic group.
- a 3 is another object to provide a described above moderate solubility, there is a purpose of imparting dispersion stability in water when a pigment dispersion.
- Anionic groups in the polymer block A for example, carboxyl group, sulfonic acid group or phosphoric acid group. Among them, a carboxyl group is preferable in view of its preparation and availability of monomer varieties.
- two carboxyl groups may form an acid anhydride group which is dehydrated and condensed in a molecule or between molecules.
- the ink of the present invention may further contain, as necessary, a binder other than the binder having a carbonyl group, a wetting agent (drying inhibitor), a penetrant, a preservative, a viscosity modifier, and a pH adjuster, as needed.
- a binder other than the binder having a carbonyl group e.g., a wetting agent (drying inhibitor), a penetrant, a preservative, a viscosity modifier, and a pH adjuster, as needed.
- Those containing other additives such as chelating agents, plasticizers, antioxidants and ultraviolet light absorbers can be used.
- binders examples include polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyolefin resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, dextran, dextrin, carrageenan ( ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , etc.), agar, pullulan, water-soluble Polyvinyl butyral, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and the like can be used alone or in combination.
- the wetting agent can be used to prevent the ink of the present invention from drying in the ink discharge head.
- the wetting agent can be used in an amount of preferably 0% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably 0% by mass to 5% by mass, based on the total amount of the ink of the present invention.
- the wetting agent in order to prevent the ink of the present invention from drying in the ink discharge head, it is preferable to use one having high compatibility with water, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, Polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 2000 or less, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, mesoerythritol, pentaerythritol, urea, ethylene urea, 2-hydroxyethyl urea and the like can be mentioned.
- the penetrant examples include lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, ethylene oxide adducts of alkyl alcohols such as ethylene glycol hexyl ether and diethylene glycol butyl ether, and propylene oxide adducts of alkyl alcohols such as propylene glycol propyl ether.
- the penetrant may be used in an amount of preferably 3% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the ink of the present invention, and it is particularly preferable not to use substantially.
- the surfactant can be used for the purpose of reducing the surface tension of the ink of the present invention and improving the leveling property of the ink.
- the surfactant is not particularly limited, and various anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and the like can be mentioned, and anionic surfactants, It is preferred to use nonionic surfactants.
- anionic surfactant examples include alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl phenyl sulfonate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, higher fatty acid salt, sulfuric acid ester salt of higher fatty acid ester, sulfonate of higher fatty acid ester, higher alcohol Sulfate and ether salts of ether, higher alkyl sulfosuccinates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl phosphates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphates, etc. be able to.
- anionic surfactant examples include dodecylbenzene sulfonate, isopropyl naphthalene sulfonate, monobutylphenylphenol monosulfonate, monobutylbiphenyl sulfonate, and dibutylphenyl phenol disulfonate. be able to.
- nonionic surfactant examples include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid Ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide, fatty acid alkylol amide, alkyl alkanolamide, acetylene glycol, oxyethylene adduct of acetylene glycol , Polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol block copolymer, etc.
- nonionic surfactant examples include polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dodecyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan It is preferable to use fatty acid ester, fatty acid alkylolamide, acetylene glycol, oxyethylene adduct of acetylene glycol, polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol block copolymer, acetylene glycol, oxyethylene adduct of acetylene glycol, recording Printed matter with sufficient image density with reduced contact angle of ink droplets to the medium, no white streaks and loss of color, etc. Preferable because the resulting.
- surfactants include silicone surfactants such as polysiloxane oxyethylene adducts; fluorosurfactants such as perfluoroalkyl carboxylates, perfluoroalkyl sulfonates and oxyethylene perfluoroalkyl ethers Agents; biosurfactants such as spicripolic acid, rhamnolipid, lysolecithin, etc. can also be used.
- the surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- As the surfactant it is preferable to use one having an HLB in the range of 7 to 20, in consideration of the solubility stability in the aqueous medium (C), and the like.
- the surfactant is preferably used in an amount of 0.001% by mass to 2% by mass, and more preferably 0.001% by mass to 1.5% by mass, based on the total amount of the ink of the present invention. It is more preferable to use the ink in the range of 0.01% by mass to 1% by mass in order to obtain an ink capable of producing a printed matter having further excellent setting property and adhesion.
- the ink of the present invention includes, for example, a binder (A) having a carbonyl group, a compound (B) having a structure capable of reacting with the carbonyl group, an aqueous medium (C), and optionally a solvent (C1) and a colorant. It can be produced by mixing optional ingredients.
- a disperser such as a bead mill, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a high pressure homogenizer, a paint shaker, a ball mill, a roll mill, a sand mill, a sand grinder, a dyno mill, a disper mat, an SC mill, a nanomizer can be used.
- the binder (A), the compound (B), the aqueous medium (C), and the optional components, if necessary, are collectively mixed and stirred. And the method of manufacturing.
- the colorant can be made high.
- a step of producing a coloring material dispersion a containing as a concentration, ⁇ 2> producing a composition b by mixing the binder (A), the compound (B), and the solvent (C1) as needed A step, a step of producing a composition c containing the composition b and the aqueous medium (C) and the like, and a step of mixing the colorant dispersion a and the composition c.
- manufacturing methods by passing through.
- the ink obtained by the above method is preferably subjected to a centrifugal separation treatment or a filtration treatment, as necessary, in order to remove impurities mixed in the ink.
- the viscosity at 32 ° C. is preferably 2.0 mPa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 3.0 mPa ⁇ s or more, and still more preferably 5.0 mPa ⁇ s or more. Further, from the viewpoint of improving the storage stability and the dischargeability of the ink, it is preferably 20 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 12 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 9.0 mPa ⁇ s or less, still more preferably 7.0 mPa ⁇ s or less It is. If the ink has a viscosity in the above range, for example, when discharging the ink by an inkjet method, it is possible to maintain good discharge stability.
- the pH of the ink of the present invention improves the storage stability and dischargeability of the ink and spreads the dot diameter when printed on a non-absorbent or non-absorbent recording medium, the printing density, the recording medium, In order to improve the adhesion, it is preferably 7.0 or more, more preferably 7.5 or more, and still more preferably 8.0 or more.
- the upper limit of the pH of the ink suppresses the deterioration of members (for example, an ink discharge nozzle, an ink flow path, etc.) constituting the ink application or discharge device, and reduces the influence when the ink adheres to the skin
- it is 11.0 or less, more preferably 10.5 or less, and still more preferably 10.0 or less.
- the ink of the present invention is a recording medium having excellent ink absorbability such as copy paper (PPC paper) generally used in copying machines, a recording medium having an ink absorption layer, and ink absorbency. It is possible to print on a non-absorptive recording medium that does not have an ink or a low-absorptive recording medium with low water absorbability of the ink. In particular, the ink of the present invention can obtain a printed matter excellent in the setting property and the adhesion to the recording medium even when the ink is printed on a non-ink-absorptive or poorly-absorptive recording medium. .
- a recording medium having a water absorption of 10 g / m 2 or less at a contact time of 100 ms between the recording medium and pure water is combined with the ink of the present invention It is preferable to use it in order to obtain a printed product with even better adhesion to the recording medium.
- the water absorption amount is measured using an automatic scanning liquid absorption meter (KM 500 win, manufactured by Kumagaya Riki Kogyo Co., Ltd.) under conditions of 23.degree. C. and 50% relative humidity for 100 ms contact time of pure water. The amount of transfer was measured to obtain a water absorption of 100 ms. The measurement conditions are shown below.
- KM 500 win manufactured by Kumagaya Riki Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Examples of the ink-absorbent recording medium include plain paper, cloth, cardboard, wood and the like.
- Examples of the recording medium having the ink absorbing layer include paper for inkjet use and the like, and more specifically, Pictrico pro photo paper and the like of Pictorico Co., Ltd.
- art paper such as printing paper, coated paper, lightweight coated paper, finely coated paper, and the like can be used as the recording medium having low absorbency and low absorption of ink.
- the ink-non-absorbent recording medium is a Oji Paper Co., Ltd., which is provided with a coating layer by applying a coating material to the surface of a generally non-surface-treated high-quality paper or neutral paper mainly composed of cellulose.
- Fine coated paper such as "OK Everlight Coat” manufactured by KK, and “Aurora S” manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd., "OK Coat L” manufactured by Oji Paper Co., Ltd. and " Light weight coated papers such as Aurora L (A3), Oji Paper Co., Ltd.
- a plastic film such as that used for a packaging material for food can be used.
- the plastic film include polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, polyolefin films such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyamide-based films such as nylon, polystyrene film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polyvinyl chloride film, polycarbonate film, polyacrylonitrile Films, polylactic acid films and the like can be mentioned.
- plastic film in particular, a polyester film, a polyolefin film and a polyamide film are preferably used, and polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene and nylon are preferably used.
- plastic film those having gas barrier properties can also be used.
- a film having a vapor deposition layer containing a metal oxide such as
- an unstretched film can be used, and a uniaxially or biaxially stretched film can be used.
- the plastic film it is preferable to use one having a surface to which various treatments for improving adhesiveness such as corona discharge treatment, ozone treatment, low temperature plasma treatment, flame treatment, glow discharge treatment and the like have been applied.
- the plastic film one having any thickness can be used according to the application, and for example, in the case of use in a flexible packaging application, the plastic film maintains good flexibility, durability and curl resistance. It is preferable to use one having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferable to use one having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the plastic film include PYLEN manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. and S-PET (all registered trademarks).
- the ink of the present invention can be used when producing a printed matter by printing on the surface of the recording medium as described above.
- the ink can be applied to, for example, an inkjet method, a screen printing method, a flexo printing method, a gravure printing method, etc., but preferably it can be used as an ink for inkjet printing.
- the ink As a printed matter using the ink, for example, the ink is brought into contact with the surface of the recording medium by the ink jet method or the like, and then dried, thereby the carbonyl group possessed by the binder (A) contained in the ink;
- the printed matter in which the structure shown by following Chemical formula (1) was formed by reacting with the hydrazine structure which a compound (B) has is mentioned is mentioned.
- the surface temperature of the recording medium is in the range of 25 to 60 ° C., even if the recording medium which is relatively weak to heat is used, the deformation of the recording medium due to the influence of the heat of the recording medium And preferable because it can prevent discoloration.
- the structure represented by the chemical formula (1) is formed when the carbonyl group of the binder (A) is a ketone group and the structure of the compound (B) has a hydrazine structure. Structure.
- the surface of the recording medium has an uneven shape, or the recording medium is large and has distortion or warpage.
- the inkjet head and the recording medium come in contact with each other.
- the distance (gap) from the surface (x) of the ink jet head having the ink discharge port to the position (y) where the perpendicular of the surface (x) intersects with the recording medium is preferable. It is preferable to use an ink jet recording apparatus provided with a configuration of 1 mm or more, more preferably 2 mm or more, and still more preferably 3 mm or more.
- the distance from the surface (x) to the position (y) where the perpendicular line assumed to the surface (x) intersects with the recording medium is the above even if the recording medium is large and easily warped. Prevents the surface of the recording medium from coming into contact with the ink discharge port, and effectively prevents ink discharge failure caused by damage to the ink discharge port or deterioration of the water repelling function often provided in the ink discharge port. It is preferable that the lower limit of the distance is 3 mm or more in order to produce a printed matter having no streaks even when the distance between the surface of the recording medium and the ink jet head is long.
- the upper limit of the distance is preferably 10 mm or less, and particularly preferably 5 mm or less.
- the ink jet printing ink of the present invention is brought into contact with the surface of the recording medium by the ink jet recording method in which the distance to the position (y) where the perpendicular of the surface (x) intersects the recording medium is set to 1 mm or more.
- a carbonyl group possessed by the binder (A) contained in the ink and a hydrazine structure possessed by the compound (B) by maintaining the surface temperature of the recording medium within the range of 5 ° C. to 60 ° C. and drying It is preferable to produce a printed matter by a method of reacting with to form a structure represented by the following chemical formula (1).
- the obtained mixed solution is passed through a dispersing device (SC mill SC 100/32, manufactured by Mitsui Mining Co., Ltd.) filled with zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.3 mm, and the mixed solution discharged from the dispersing device (circulation system) Is returned to the mixing tank and dispersed again by the method in which the dispersion liquid is supplied again to the dispersing machine to obtain a dispersion.
- the dispersion process was performed for 4 hours with the rotor circumferential speed of the dispersion device fixed at 11.25 m / sec. Further, during the dispersion process, the temperature of the mixed solution was controlled to be kept at 30 ° C. or less by passing cold water through the cooling jacket.
- the dispersion obtained by the above method was withdrawn from the mixing tank. Next, 1500 parts by mass of water is supplied to the mixing tank, the flow paths of the mixing tank and the dispersing device are washed, and a mixture of the water used for the washing and the dispersion is a mill dispersion. did.
- the mill dispersion was placed in a glass distillation apparatus, and the whole amount of isopropyl alcohol and a part of water contained in the mill dispersion were distilled off.
- the mill dispersion after evaporation is allowed to cool to room temperature, and while stirring, 2 mass% hydrochloric acid is added dropwise to adjust to pH 3.5, and the solid content contained therein is filtered by a Nutsche filter and washed with water. The wet cake was made.
- the above wet cake is taken in a container, and a 25 mass% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution is added thereto to adjust the pH to 9.0, and redispersion is carried out using a disper (TK homodisper 20 type, manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) After centrifugation (6000 G, 30 minutes), an ion-exchanged water was added to obtain an aqueous pigment dispersion (K) having a solid content of 18% by mass.
- TK homodisper 20 type manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Example 1 Preparation Method of Aqueous Ink
- a binder which is a core-shell type acrylic polymer having a composition A (a structure derived from diacetone acrylamide in the core (having a ketone group as a carbonyl group) in 40 parts by mass of the aqueous pigment dispersion (K), and adipic acid Mixture of dihydrazide, 42% by mass of nonvolatile matter, volume average particle diameter of 50 nm of the core-shell type acrylic polymer, 17.14 parts by mass of glass transition temperature of the core-shell type acrylic polymer -12 ° C, PG (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) , Propylene glycol) 20 parts by mass, ion-exchanged water 21.56 parts by mass, triethanolamine 0.20 parts by mass, ACTICIDE MV 4 (Saw Japan Co., Ltd.
- Composition A a binder which is a core-shell type acrylic polymer having a structure derived from diacetone acrylamide (having a ketone group as a carbonyl group) in the core, and a mixture of adipic acid dihydrazide, nonvolatile content 42% by mass, core shell type Volume average particle diameter of acrylic polymer 50 nm, glass transition temperature of said core-shell type acrylic polymer -12 ° C
- Composition B A binder which is a core-shell type acrylic polymer having a structure derived from diacetone acrylamide in the core (having a ketone group as a carbonyl group), and a mixture of adipic acid dihydrazide, nonvolatile 37% by mass, core core type Volume average particle diameter of acrylic polymer 50 nm, glass transition temperature of said core-shell type acrylic polymer 8 ° C.
- Composition C a binder which is a core-shell type acrylic polymer having a structure derived from diacetone acrylamide (having a ketone group as a carbonyl group) in the core, and a mixture of adipic acid dihydrazide, nonvolatile content 48% by mass, core shell type Volume average particle diameter of acrylic polymer 50 nm, glass transition temperature of said core-shell type acrylic polymer 25 ° C.
- Composition D aqueous dispersion of an acrylic polymer binder which does not contain adipic acid dihydrazide corresponding to the compound (B), 43% by mass of nonvolatile matter, Tg-24 ° C.
- Composition E an aqueous dispersion of an acrylic polymer binder which does not contain adipic acid dihydrazide corresponding to the compound (B), 46% by mass of nonvolatile matter, volume average particle diameter 70 nm, Tg 15 ° C.
- Composition F Urethane dispersion not containing adipic acid dihydrazide corresponding to the compound (B), non-volatile matter 35% by mass
- TEA Triethanolamine MV4: Saw Japan Co., Ltd.
- the gap between the inkjet head and the OPP film and the PET film was set to 1.2 mm.
- the driving conditions of the head were set to the standard voltage and standard temperature of the ink jet head, and the droplet size of the ink was set to 18 pL.
- the printed matter is removed from the hot-air dryer and left at room temperature for 1 minute, and then a corona untreated side of another OPP film is overlapped on the printed side of the printed matter to give a weight of 100 g / cm 2. Set and left for 1 minute.
- the printed surface of the printed matter is read by a scanner, and the image is based on the 100% density image before overlaying the OPP film.
- the ratio of the image density (color retention rate) after peeling off the OPP film was analyzed by the image analysis software "ImageJ".
- Color remaining rate of printed matter is 90% or more ⁇ : Color remaining rate of printed matter is 70% or more and less than 90% ⁇ : Color remaining rate of printed matter is less than 70%
- the gap between the inkjet head and the OPP film and the PET film was set to 1.2 mm.
- the driving conditions of the head were set to the standard voltage and standard temperature of the ink jet head, and the droplet size of the ink was set to 18 pL.
- the cellophane adhesive tape was pulled in the direction of 90 ° with respect to the printed surface.
- the printing surface (x) after peeling the cellophane adhesive tape and the printing surface (y) to which the cellophane adhesive tape is not attached are read by a scanner, and the printing surface (x) with respect to the color of the printing surface (x)
- the color ratio (color retention rate) of y) was analyzed by the image analysis software "Image J". : Color residual rate of 70% or more ⁇ : Color residual rate of 50% to 70% ⁇ : Color residual rate of less than 50%
- the ink droplet can be ejected straight and continuously. :: The ink droplet may bend but can be ejected continuously. ⁇ : The ink droplet is bent or non-ejection occurs.
- the printed matter was read by a scanner, and the ratio (line rate) of the portion where the ink was not applied was calculated by the image analysis software "ImageJ".
- the composition does not contain a mixture of the binder (A) having a carbonyl group and the compound (B) having a structure capable of reacting with the carbonyl group. And the adhesion to the PET substrate was insufficient.
- the urethane resin was used, and the adhesion to the film was good, but a film was easily formed at the nozzle portion, and the inkjet dischargeability was inferior.
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Abstract
Description
前記カルボニル基を有するバインダー(A)は、本発明のインクに、優れたセット性及び密着性を付与する。
前記バインダー(A)のガラス転移温度(K)は、前記バインダー(A)を構成する単量体の各ホモポリマーのガラス転移温度を用い、次のFOX式により求められる理論計算値である。
1/Tg=W1/Tg1+W2/Tg2+・・・+Wn/Tgn
(式中、Tgは、ビニル重合体のガラス転移温度(K)であり、W1、W2、・・・、Wnは、各モノマーの重量分率であり、Tg1、Tg2、・・・、Tgnは、各モノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度である)
上記計算に用いるホモポリマーのガラス転移温度は、「POLYMER HANDBOOK THIRD EDITION」(A WILEY-INTERSCIENCE PUBLICATION)に収録された値を使用した。
前記化合物(B)としては、前記バインダー(A)が有するカルボニル基と反応し得る構造を有するものを使用する。
本発明のインクは、溶媒として水性媒体(C)を含有するものを使用する。
前記水性媒体(C)としては、前記したなかでもハンセン溶解度パラメータの極性項が7以上、かつ、水素結合項が15以上である溶媒(C1)を含有するものを使用することが、インクジェット方式で吐出する場合に求められるレベルの良好な吐出安定性の点で優れるため好ましい。
本発明のインクとしては、必要に応じて色材を含有するものを使用することができる。
(i)顔料を顔料分散剤と共に、後述する分散方法で水性媒体(C)中に分散させる方法
(ii)顔料の表面に分散性付与基(親水性官能基および/またはその塩)を直接またはアルキル基、アルキルエーテル基またはアリール基等を介して間接的に結合させた自己分散型顔料を水性媒体(C)に分散および/または溶解させる方法が挙げられる。
前記顔料分散剤は、前記色材として顔料を使用する場合に、好適に使用することができる。
芳香環または複素環を有するモノマーのポリマーブロックとは、具体的には、スチレン系モノマー等の芳香族環を有するモノマーや、ビニルピリジン系モノマー等の複素環を有するモノマーを単独重合または共重合して得たホモポリマーまたはコポリマーのポリマーブロックである。
前記ポリマーブロックA3におけるアニオン性基は、例えば、カルボキシル基、スルホン酸基または燐酸基等があげられる。なかでも、カルボキシル基がその調製やモノマー品種の豊富さ入手し易さから好ましい。また2つのカルボキシル基が分子内または分子間において脱水縮合した酸無水基となっていてもよい。
本発明のインクは、例えばカルボニル基を有するバインダー(A)、前記カルボニル基と反応しうる構造を有する化合物(B)、水性媒体(C)及び必要に応じて溶媒(C1)や色材をはじめとする任意成分を混合することによって製造することができる。
本発明のインクとしては、32℃の粘度が、好ましくは2.0mPa・s以上、より好ましくは3.0mPa・s以上、更により好ましくは5.0mPa・s以上である。また、インクの保存安定性及び吐出性を向上させる観点から、好ましくは20mPa・s以下、より好ましくは12mPa・s以下、より好ましくは9.0mPa・s以下、更に好ましくは7.0mPa・s以下である。前記範囲の粘度を有するインクであれば、例えばインクジェット方式でインクを吐出する際に、良好な吐出安定性を維持することが可能となる。
本発明のインクは、複写機で一般的に使用されているコピー用紙(PPC紙)等のインク吸収性に優れた被記録媒体、インクの吸収層を有する被記録媒体、インクの吸収性を全く有しない非吸収性の被記録媒体、または、インクの吸水性の低い難吸収性の被記録媒体に印刷することが可能である。とりわけ、本発明のインクは、インク非吸収性または難吸収性の被記録媒体に対して印刷した場合であっても、セット性や被記録媒体への密着性に優れた印刷物を得ることができる。
Contact Time:0.010~1.0(sec)
Pitch:7(mm)
Lencth per sampling:86.29(degree)
Start Radius:20(mm)
End Radius:60(mm)
Min Contact Time:10(ms)
Max Contact Time:1000(ms)
Sampling Pattern:50
Number of sampling points:19
[Square Head]
Slit Span:1(mm)
Width:5(mm)
前記プラスチックフィルムとしては、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステルフィルム、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィンフィルム、ナイロン等のポリアミド系フィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリビニルアルコールフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリアクリロニトリルフィルム、ポリ乳酸フィルム等が挙げられる。なかでも、前記プラスチックフィルムとしては、特にポリエステルフィルム、ポリオレフィンフィルム、ポリアミド系フィルムを使用することが好ましく、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ナイロンを使用することが好ましい。前記プラスチックフィルムとしては、ガスバリア性を有するものを使用することもでき、例えば前記したプラスチックフィルムの片面または両面に、ポリ塩化ビニリデン等を含む層を有するフィルムや、アルミニウム等の金属や、シリカまたはアルミナ等の金属酸化物を含有する蒸着層を有するフィルムを使用することができる。
攪拌装置、滴下装置、温度センサー、および上部に窒素導入装置を有する還流装置を取り付けた反応容器を有する自動重合反応装置(重合試験機DSL-2AS型、轟産業(株)製)の反応容器にイソプロピルアルコール(IPA)1,200質量部を仕込み、攪拌しながら反応容器内を窒素置換した。
冷却用ジャケットを備えた混合槽に、カーボンブラック(三菱ケミカル(株)C.I.ピグメント ブラック7)360質量部と、スチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸系共重合体(X)溶液170質量部、25質量%水酸化カリウム水溶液61質量部、イソプロピルアルコール83質量部、イオン交換水1000質量部を仕込み、スリーワンモーターで1時間攪拌し混合した。
(実施例1 水性インクの調製方法)
前記水性顔料分散体(K)40質量部に、組成物A(コア部にダイアセトンアクリルアミド由来の構造(カルボニル基としてケトン基を有する)を有するコアシェル型アクリル重合体であるバインダー、及び、アジピン酸ジヒドラジドの混合物、不揮発分42質量%、前記コアシェル型アクリル重合体の体積平均粒子径50nm、前記コアシェル型アクリル重合体のガラス転移温度-12℃)17.14質量部、PG(旭硝子(株)製、プロピレングリコール)20質量部、イオン交換水21.56質量部、トリエタノールアミン0.20質量部、ACTICIDE MV4(ソー・ジャパン(株)製、防腐剤)0.10質量部及びSURFYNOL 440(エボニック社製、アセチレンジアルコール系界面活性剤)1質量部を加えて攪拌することによって黒色水性インク(J1)を得た。
インクの組成を表1~表5に記載の組成に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、水性インク(J2)~(J20)及び水性インク(H1)~(H5)を得た。
組成物B:コア部にダイアセトンアクリルアミド由来の構造(カルボニル基としてケトン基を有する)を有するコアシェル型アクリル重合体であるバインダー、及び、アジピン酸ジヒドラジドの混合物、不揮発分37質量%、前記コアシェル型アクリル重合体の体積平均粒子径50nm、前記コアシェル型アクリル重合体のガラス転移温度8℃
組成物C:コア部にダイアセトンアクリルアミド由来の構造(カルボニル基としてケトン基を有する)を有するコアシェル型アクリル重合体であるバインダー、及び、アジピン酸ジヒドラジドの混合物、不揮発分48質量%、前記コアシェル型アクリル重合体の体積平均粒子径50nm、前記コアシェル型アクリル重合体のガラス転移温度25℃
組成物D:前記化合物(B)に相当するアジピン酸ジヒドラジドを含まない、アクリル重合体バインダーの水分散体、不揮発分43質量%、Tg-24℃
組成物E:前記化合物(B)に相当するアジピン酸ジヒドラジドを含まない、アクリル重合体バインダーの水分散体、不揮発分46質量%、体積平均粒子径70nm、Tg15℃
組成物F:前記化合物(B)に相当するアジピン酸ジヒドラジドを含まないウレタンディスパージョン、不揮発分35質量%
MV4:ソー・ジャパン(株)社製防腐剤ACTICIDE MV4
SF440:エボニック社製SURFYNOL 440
水:イオン交換水
水性インク(J1)~(J20)及び(H1)~(H5)の特性の評価は以下のようにおこなった。結果は表5~表7に記載した。
京セラ社製インクジェットヘッドKJ4B-YHに、実施例及び比較例で得た水性インクをそれぞれ充填し、ヘッドノズルプレート面からのインクサブタンクの水頭差を+35cm、負圧-5.0kPaに設定したインクジェット印刷装置を用いて、OPPフィルム(パイレンP2161;東洋坊(株)製二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム)、及び、PETフィルム(エスペットE5102;東洋坊(株)製二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム)のコロナ処理面に100%濃度ベタ画像を印刷し、60℃の温風乾燥機で1分間乾燥させることによって印刷物を得た。
〇:印刷物の色残存率が70%以上90%未満
×:印刷物の色残存率が70%未満
京セラ社製インクジェットヘッドKJ4B-YHに、実施例及び比較例で得た水性インクをそれぞれ充填し、ヘッドノズルプレート面からのインクサブタンクの水頭差を+35cm、負圧-5.0kPaに設定したインクジェット印刷装置を用いて、OPPフィルム(パイレンP2161;東洋坊(株)製二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム)、及び、PETフィルム(エスペットE5102;東洋坊(株)製二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム)のコロナ処理面に100%濃度ベタ画像を印刷し、60℃の温風乾燥機で5分間乾燥させることによって印刷物を得た。
◎:色残存率が70%以上
○:色残存率が50%以上70%未満
×:色残存率が50%未満
京セラ社製インクジェットヘッドKJ4B-YHに、実施例及び比較例で得た水性インクをそれぞれ充填し、ヘッドノズルプレート面からのインクサブタンクの水頭差を+35cm、負圧-5.0kPaに設定することで供給圧を調整した。ヘッドの駆動条件は、インクジェットヘッドの標準電圧及び標準温度とし、液滴サイズを18pLに設定して、20kHzで100発液滴を吐出した際のインク液滴の飛翔状態をストロボカメラにて観察した。
〇:インク液滴が曲がることはあるが、連続して吐出できている
×:インク液滴が曲がったり、不吐出が発生している
京セラ株式会社製インクジェットヘッドKJ4B-YHに、実施例及び比較例で得た水性インクをそれぞれ充填し、ヘッドノズルプレート面からのインクサブタンクの水頭差を+35cm、負圧-5.0kPaに設定することで供給圧を調整した。また、インクジェットヘッドのインク吐出口を有する面(x)から、前記面(x)に対して仮定した垂線と、被記録媒体とが交わる位置(y)までの距離(ギャップ)は3mmに設定した。被記録媒体としては白の着色層を有する厚さ2mm程度の段ボールを使用した。前記ヘッドの駆動条件は、インクジェットヘッドの標準電圧、標準温度とし、液滴サイズを18pLに設定して100%ベタ印刷を実施し、印刷物を得た。
○:印刷物のスジ率3%以上5%未満
△:印刷物のスジ率5%以上10%未満
×:印刷物のスジ率10%以上
Claims (13)
- カルボニル基を有するバインダー(A)及び前記カルボニル基と反応しうる構造を有する化合物(B)が、水性媒体(C)に溶解または分散したものであることを特徴とするインク。
- 前記バインダー(A)がコアシェル型重合体であって、前記コアシェル型重合体のコア部がカルボニル基を有するものである請求項1に記載のインク。
- 前記コアシェル型重合体が、ダイアセトンアクリルアミドを含むビニル単量体成分のアクリル重合体を含むコア部と、任意のアクリル重合体を含むシェル部とを有するものである請求項1または2に記載のインク。
- 前記化合物(B)がヒドラジン構造を有する化合物である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のインク。
- 前記化合物(B)がアジピン酸ジヒドラジドである請求項4に記載のインク。
- 前記水性媒体(C)が、ハンセン溶解度パラメータの極性項が7以上、かつ、水素結合項が15以上である溶媒(C1)を含有するものである請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のインク。
- 前記溶媒(C1)が、1,2-プロパンジオール、1,2-ヘキサンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,3-ブタンジオール、1,2-ブタンジオール、3-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、3-メチル-1,3-ブタンジオールまたは3-メチル-1,4-ブタンジオールのいずれかを含む請求項6に記載のインク。
- 前記溶媒(C1)が、1,2-プロパンジオールと、1,2-ヘキサンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,3-ブタンジオール、1,2-ブタンジオール、3-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、3-メチル-1,3-ブタンジオール及び3-メチル-1,4-ブタンジオールからなる群より選ばれる1種以上とを含有する請求項6に記載のインク。
- 前記インクの全量に対する前記バインダー(A)の質量割合が3質量%~10質量%の範囲であり、前記バインダー(A)に対する前記化合物(B)の質量割合が0.1質量%~5質量%の範囲であり、かつ、前記インクの全量に対する前記溶媒(C1)の質量割合が15質量%~40質量%の範囲である請求項6に記載のインク。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のインクジェット印刷用インク。
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US20220112385A1 (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Aqueous inkjet ink, aqueous inkjet ink set, and inkjet recording method |
WO2023089905A1 (ja) | 2021-11-18 | 2023-05-25 | サカタインクス株式会社 | インクジェット印刷用インク組成物 |
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EP3674372A4 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
JPWO2019065266A1 (ja) | 2019-11-14 |
US20200199390A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
CN111032795A (zh) | 2020-04-17 |
US20240076514A1 (en) | 2024-03-07 |
US12264251B2 (en) | 2025-04-01 |
JP6593666B2 (ja) | 2019-10-23 |
EP3674372A1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
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