WO2019063069A1 - Amides for generating a trigeminal effect - Google Patents
Amides for generating a trigeminal effect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019063069A1 WO2019063069A1 PCT/EP2017/074451 EP2017074451W WO2019063069A1 WO 2019063069 A1 WO2019063069 A1 WO 2019063069A1 EP 2017074451 W EP2017074451 W EP 2017074451W WO 2019063069 A1 WO2019063069 A1 WO 2019063069A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- prop
- formula
- acid
- thiomorpholino
- compound
- Prior art date
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- 235000019649 trigeminal effects Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
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- -1 methylenedioxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/205—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23L27/2056—Heterocyclic compounds having at least two different hetero atoms, at least one being a nitrogen atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/205—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23L27/2054—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as the only hetero atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D211/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms by oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D295/185—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D317/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
- C07D317/48—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
- C07D317/50—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
- C07D317/60—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as described herein as a flavoring agent.
- the invention further relates to novel compounds of the formula (I) as described herein or mixtures comprising one or more different compounds of the formula (I) as described herein or consisting of several different compounds of the formula (I) as described herein.
- compositions comprising or consisting of a compound of formula (I) as described herein or mixtures thereof as described herein, pharmaceutical preparations, nutrition, oral hygiene or pleasure-providing preparations comprising a compound of formula (I ) as described herein or mixtures thereof as described herein or flavoring compositions as described herein, and methods of making a pharmaceutical preparation, nutritional, oral hygiene or pleasure preparation as described herein.
- Capsaicin [N- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) -8-methyl- (6E) -nonoic acid amide] and other capsaicinoids such as nonivamide ([N- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) nonanoic acid amide) are known to be pungent and heat-producing flavors from various Capsicum species, especially chilli pepper, have long been known. With a correspondingly low dosage of the capsaicinoids a neutral sharpness and a warm sensation in the mouth is perceived, whereby the threshold to the painful sharpness and heat sensation is exceeded very fast.
- capsaicin in food is not allowed in the European Union and was deleted from the Community Flavoring List in 2004 as the genotoxic potential of the compound was assessed as negative (European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), P., Italy, Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on Capsaicin, European Comission 2002, (SDF / CS / FLAV / FLAVOR / 8 ADD1 Final)).
- EFSA European Food Safety Authority
- SDF / CS / FLAV / FLAVOR / 8 ADD1 Final European Comission 2002
- the use in food is often difficult because capsaicin has a very low taste threshold and high potency as Scharfstoff (about 16,000,000 Scoville heat units (SHU)).
- Capsaicin is, also due to the high price of the pure substance, also used almost exclusively in the form of a capsicum extract, which contains, in addition to other pungent remains of other, after Capsicum tasting or smelling flavors and is therefore only partially suitable for widespread use.
- a capsicum extract which contains, in addition to other pungent remains of other, after Capsicum tasting or smelling flavors and is therefore only partially suitable for widespread use.
- the piperine (1-piperoylpiperidine) occurring in white pepper also causes a strong sharp impression (Römpp Lexikon Naturstoffchemie, Thieme 1997, p. 500), it shows a relative sharpness of only about 1% in comparison to capsaicin.
- piperine has an intense taste that is pronounced of pepper, so that the application can be limited in many preparations.
- n 1 or 2
- X O or NCH.
- R linear or branched C1-C5 alkyl radical
- Radicals R-R 4 are described with substituents, among which also R and R 2 bridged together with OCH 2 0 is included. Furthermore, the radicals R 5 and Q are defined as separate alkyl or alkylphenyl side chains with the additional substituents R 6 -R 9 , but no cyclic amide side chains have been described.
- the substituent hAr is an optionally substituted heteroatom five-membered ring (N, O, S) and R is another side chain. Not included in the described general formula (IV) direct cyclic amide side chains. A sharp taste impression is also not described.
- the primary object is to provide less lipophilic, sensory quickly onset and not long-lasting pungent, which cause a warming taste sensation.
- R 1 is H or O and R 2 is a branched or unbranched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6 C atoms or OH, or
- X 1 and X 2 each represent C atoms linked via a single bond, a double bond or via a cyclopropane ring, and represents, where
- Y ⁇ CHCH 2 OH is > or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof (in particular a sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium and / or zinc salt), the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, in formula (I) deprotonated, or a mixture comprising one or more different compounds of formula (I) and / or physiologically acceptable salts thereof (in particular sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium and / or zinc salts), wherein each of the phenolic Hydroxy group, if present, deprotonated in formula (I), or consisting of several different compounds of formula (I) and / or physiologically acceptable salts thereof (especially sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium and / or Zinc salts), wherein in each case the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, is deprotonated in formula (I), as a flavoring agent.
- a physiologically acceptable salt thereof in particular a sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium and / or zinc salt
- Particularly advantageous is therefore a use as described herein, as a flavoring or sharp material with a heat and / or sharpness-generating effect (ie as a substance (mixture) that sensory creates a heat impression) and / or as a flavoring for reducing or masking a unpleasant taste impression, preferably selected from the group consisting of astringent, bitter, dry, dusty, floury, chalky and metallic (further details on this will be apparent from the comments below), and / or as a flavoring agent for enhancing a pleasant taste impression, preferably selected from the group consisting of warming, hot and cool (further details on this can be found in the comments below).
- a flavoring or sharp material with a heat and / or sharpness-generating effect ie as a substance (mixture) that sensory creates a heat impression
- a flavoring for reducing or masking a unpleasant taste impression preferably selected from the group consisting of astringent, bitter, dry, dusty, floury, chalky and metallic (fur
- the compound of the formula (I) or one, several or all compounds of the formula (I) is / are selected from the group consisting of
- R represents H and R 2 represents a branched or unbranched Alkoyxrest having 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 4 C-atoms,
- X 1 and X 2 each represent C atoms which are linked via a double bond
- an unpleasant taste impression preferably selected from the group consisting of astringent, bitter, dry, dusty, floury, calcareous and metallic, to diminish or mask (further details of which will become apparent from the discussion below), and / or
- (c) to enhance a pleasant taste impression preferably selected from the group consisting of warming, pungent and cooling (further details on this can be found in the statements below), preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of the formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof is insufficient in the preparation to produce a warming and / or sharp effect on the tongue or in the oral cavity, but sufficient to mask or reduce an unpleasant taste impression of an unpleasant tasting substance or mixture.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to a compound of the formula (I) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof (in particular sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium and / or zinc salts), where the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, deprotonated in formula (I), or a mixture comprising one or more different compounds of formula (I) and / or one or more physiologically acceptable salts thereof (in particular sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium and / or or zinc salts), wherein the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, in each case deprotonated in formula (I), or consisting of several different compounds of formula (I) and / or physiologically acceptable salts thereof (in particular sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, Magnesium and / or zinc salts), the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, in each case being deprotonated in formula (I),
- a physiologically acceptable salt thereof in particular sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium and / or zinc salts
- R is H or OMe and R 2 is a branched or unbranched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6 C atoms or OH, or
- X 1 and X 2 each represent C atoms linked via a single bond, a double bond or via a cyclopropane ring, and
- R 1 is H or O and R 2 is a branched or unbranched alkoxy radical having 1 to 5 C atoms,
- X 1 and X 2 each represent C atoms linked via a single bond, a double bond or via a cyclopropane ring, and particularly preferred RH and R 2 represent a branched or unbranched Alkoyxrest having 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 4 C-atoms,
- Preferred is a compound or mixture according to the invention as described herein, wherein the compound of formula (I) or one, several or all compounds of formula (I) is selected in the mixture or are selected from the group consisting of
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to an aroma composition (A) comprising or consisting of a compound or mixture according to the invention (as described herein), preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof in the aroma composition, based on the total weight of the aroma composition, is in the range of 500 to 100,000 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 1,000 to 40,000 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1,000 to 15,000 mg / kg, and / or
- (B) comprising a compound of formula (I) as defined herein or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as defined herein or comprising or consisting of a mixture as defined herein, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of formula (II) I) and / or salt (s) thereof in the aroma composition, based on the total weight of the aroma composition, in the range of 500 to 100,000 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 1,000 to 40,000 mg / kg, particularly preferably in the range of 1,000 to 15,000 mg / kg.
- an aroma composition according to the invention as described herein additionally comprises one or more further flavorings not corresponding to formula (I), preferably selected from the group consisting of a) heat-causing or pungent substances, preferably selected from the group consisting of: capsaicinoids, such as, for example Capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin or nonivamide; Gingerols, such as gingerol [6], gingerol [8], or Gingerol- [10]; Shogaols such as Shogaol [6], Shogaol [8], Shogaol [10]; Gingerdions such as gingerdione [6], gingerdione [8] or gingerdione [10]; Paradoxes such as paradole [6], paradole [8] or paradole [10]; Dehydrogenation diones, such as dehydrogenatedione [6], dehydrogenatedione [8] or dehydrogenated dione [10]; piperine; piperidine derivatives;
- Tetradecapentaenoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) -amide (gamma-hydroxyisosanshool); 2E, 4E, 8Z, 10E, 12E-tetradecapentaenoic acid N- (2-methyl-2-propenyl) amide (gamma-dehydrosanhool); 2E, 4E, 8Z, 10E, 12E-
- Tetradecapentaenoic acid N- (2-methylpropyl) amide (gamma-sanshool); 2E, 4E, 8Z, 11Z-tetradecatetraenoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (Bungeanool); 2E, 4E, 8Z, 1 1E-tetradecatetraenoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (isobungeanool); 2E, 4E, 8Z-tetradecatrienoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (dihydrotungeanool) and 2E, 4E-tetradecadienoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (tetrahydrobungseanol);
- Substances having a physiological cooling effect preferably selected from the following list: menthol and menthol derivatives (eg L-menthol, D-menthol, racemic menthol, isomenthol, neoisomenthol, neomenthol) menthyl ether (eg (L-menthoxy) -1, 2-propanediol, ( L-menthoxy) -2-methyl-1,2-propanediol, L-menthyl methyl ether), menthyl ester (eg menthyl formate, menthyl acetate, menthyl isobutyrate, menthyl lactate, L-menthyl-L-lactate, L-menthyl-D-lactate, menthyl - (2-methoxy) acetate, menthyl (2-methoxyethoxy) acetate, menthyl pyroglutamate), menthyl carbonates (eg menthyl propylene glycol
- L-menthone-glycerol ketal 2,3-dimethyl-2- (2-propyl) -butanoic acid derivatives (eg 2,3-dimethyl-2- (2-propyl) butanoic acid N-methylamide [WS23]), isopulegol or its esters (l - (-) - isopulegol, I- (-) - isopulegol acetate), menthane derivatives (eg p-menthane-3,8-diol), cubebol or synthetic or natural mixtures containing cubebol, pyrrolidone derivatives of cycloalkyldione derivatives (eg 3-methyl -2 (1-pyrrolidinyl) -2-cyclopenten-1-one) or tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one (eg icilin or related compounds as described in WO 2004/026840), other cooling agents as described in WO201 1061330, in particular derivatives different substituted cinnamic and 2-
- Substances having an astringent effect preferably selected from the following list: catechols such as epicatechins, gallocatechins, epigallocatechins and their respective gallic acid esters, eg epigallocatechin gallate or epicatechingallate, their oligomers (procyanidins, proanthocyanidins, prodelphinidines, procyanirins, thearubigenins, theogallins) and their C- and O-glycosides; Dihydroflavonoids such as Dihydromyricetin, Taxifolin, and their C- and O-glycosides, flavonols such as myricetin, quercetin and their C- and O-glycosides such as quercetrin, rutin, gallic acid esters of carbohydrates such as tannin, pentagalloylglucose or their reaction products such as Elligatannin, aluminum salts, eg alum ,
- compounds of formula (I) or their salts or mixtures thereof advantageously often have no significant other or undesirable flavor effects than those described herein. They can therefore be used particularly well in many different types of aromatics.
- Flavor compositions according to the invention which are particularly advantageous are the combinations of compounds of the formula (I) or their salts with one or more other trigeminal (sharp, warming, pungent, biting, scratching, cooling, anesthetic, tingling, astringent) substances whose trigeminal (main) effect can be advantageously modulated by compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof according to the invention.
- trigeminal (main) effect can be advantageously modulated by compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof according to the invention.
- a warming, sharp or cooling effect can be enhanced, while an astringent effect can be attenuated.
- an aroma composition according to the invention as described herein moreover comprising one or more non-formula (I) substances with unpleasant, especially bitter taste quality, or an astringent, bitter, dry, dusty, floury, calcareous and / or metallic note, preferably selected from the group consisting of: f) xanthine alkaloids, xanthines (caffeine, theobromine, theophylline and methylxanthines), alkaloids (quinine, brucine, strychnine, nicotine), phenolic glycosides (eg salicin, arbutin), flavonoid glycosides (eg neohespereidin, hesperidin, naringin , Quercitrin, rutin, hyperoside, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, myricetin-3-O-glycosides), chalcone or chalcone glycosides (eg phloridzin, p
- terpenoid bitter and tannin eg limonoids such as limonin or nomiline from citrus fruits, lupolones and humolones from hops, iridoids, Secoiridoide
- Absinthe from vermouth Amarogentin from gentian
- metallic salts especially potassium, magnesium and Calcium salts, potassium chloride, potassium gluconate, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium lactate, potassium glutamate, potassium succinate, potassium malate, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, aluminum salts, zinc salts, tin salts, iron (II) salts, iron (III) salts, chromium (II) picolinate
- pharmaceutical agents eg, fluoroquinolone antibiotics, paracetamol, aspirin, beta-lactam antibiotics, ambroxol, propylthiouracil [PROP], guaifenesin
- vitamins for example,
- Soy aspirins, isoflavonoids esp. Genistein, daidzein, genistin, daidzin, their glycosides and acylated glycosides
- Substances having a non-unpleasant primary taste for example sweet, salty, spicy, sour
- a non-unpleasant primary taste for example sweet, salty, spicy, sour
- potassium salts especially potassium chloride, potassium gluconate, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium lactate, potassium glutamate, Potassium succinate, potassium malate
- aspartame acesulfame K, neotame, superaspartame, saccharin, sucralose, tagatose, monellin, stevioside, rebaudioside, rebaudioside A, rebaudioside B, rebaudioside C, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside X, rubusoside, hernandulci
- Another aspect of the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation comprising nutrition, oral hygiene or pleasure preparation
- (A) a compound or mixture of the invention (as described herein), preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of the formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof in the preparation, based on the total weight of the preparation, in the range of 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0, 1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg, and / or
- Preparation in the range of 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0, 1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg, and / or
- Salt (s) thereof in the preparation based on the total weight of the preparation, in the range of 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0, 1 to 200 mg / kg, particularly preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg.
- an unpleasant taste impression preferably another substance contained in the preparation, in particular a taste impression selected from the group consisting of astringent, bitter, dry, dusty, floury, chalky and metallic, to reduce or mask, and / or
- (C) a pleasant taste impression, preferably another substance contained in the preparation, in particular a taste impression selected from the group consisting of warming, hot and cooling to reinforce.
- nutrition or pleasure-serving preparations are, for example, baked goods (eg bread, dry biscuits, cakes, other pastries), confectionery (for example chocolates, chocolate bar products, other bar products, fruit gums, hard and soft caramels, chewing gum), alcoholic or non-alcoholic beverages.
- baked goods eg bread, dry biscuits, cakes, other pastries
- confectionery for example chocolates, chocolate bar products, other bar products, fruit gums, hard and soft caramels, chewing gum
- alcoholic or non-alcoholic beverages are, for example, baked goods (eg bread, dry biscuits, cakes, other pastries), confectionery (for example chocolates, chocolate bar products, other bar products, fruit gums, hard and soft caramels, chewing gum), alcoholic or non-alcoholic beverages.
- alcoholic beverages eg cocoa, coffee, green tea, black tea, (green, black) tea extracts enriched with green, black tea, rooibos tea, other herbal tea, wine, wine-based beverages, beer, beer-containing Beverages, liqueurs, schnapps, brandies, fruit-based sodas, isotonic drinks, soft drinks, nectars, fruit and vegetable juices, fruit or vegetable juice preparations), instant drinks (eg instant cocoa drinks, instant tea drinks, instant coffee drinks), meat products (Eg ham, fresh sausage or raw sausage preparations, spiced or marinated fresh or pickled meat products), eggs or egg products (dry egg, egg white, egg yolk), Get rice products (eg breakfast cereals, granola bars, pre-cooked finished rice products), dairy products (eg full-fat or reduced-fat milk drinks, rice pudding, yoghurt, kefir, cream cheese, soft cheese, hard cheese, dried milk powder, whey, butter, buttermilk, partly or completely hydrolyzed milk protein) containing products),
- Pharmaceutical preparations comprise a pharmaceutically active substance.
- Advantageous pharmaceutical agents are, for example, corticosteroids steroidal anti-inflammatory substances such.
- Hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone derivatives such as hydrocortisone 17-butyrate, dexamethasone, dexamethasone phosphate, methylprednisolone or cortisone.
- non-steroidal pharmaceutical active ingredients are, for example, anti-inflammatory agents such as oxicams such as piroxicam or tenoxicam; Salicylates such as Aspirin® (acetylsalicylic acid), disalcide, solprin or fendosal; Acetic acid derivatives such as diclofenac, fenclofenac, indomethacin, sulindac, tolmetin, or clindanac; Fenamates such as Mefenamic, Meclofenamic, Flufenamic or Niflumic; Propionic acid derivatives such as ibuprofen, naproxen, flurbiprofen, benoxaprofen or pyrazoles such as phenylbutazone, oxyphenylbutazone, febrazone or azapropazone.
- oxicams such as piroxicam or tenoxicam
- Salicylates such as Aspirin® (acetylsalicylic acid), disalcid
- Particularly preferred pharmaceutical preparations are non-prescription products and over-the-counter drugs, so-called OTC (over-the-counter) preparations containing active ingredients such as paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid or ibuprofen, vitamins (for example vitamin H, B-series vitamins such as vitamin B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin, pantothenic acid, preferably in the form of (effervescent) tablets or capsules), minerals (preferably in the form of (effervescent) tablets or capsules) such as iron salts, zinc salts, selenium salts, products containing active substances or extracts of ribwort (eg in cough syrup) or St. John's wort.
- active ingredients such as paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid or ibuprofen
- vitamins for example vitamin H, B-series vitamins such as vitamin B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin, pantothenic acid, preferably in the form of (effervescent
- the preparations according to the invention may also be in the form of capsules, tablets (non-coated and coated tablets, eg enteric coatings), dragees, granules, pellets, solid mixtures, Dispersions in liquid phases, as emulsions, as powders, as solutions, as pastes or as other swallowable or chewable preparations and as a preparation with functional ingredients, as dietary supplements or as balanced diets.
- the oral care preparations according to the invention are in particular oral and / or dental care such as toothpastes, tooth gums, tooth powder, mouthwash, chewing gum and other oral care products.
- Dentifrices (as a base for oral care preparations) generally comprise an abrasive system (abrasives or abrasives) such as silicas, calcium carbonates, calcium phosphates, aluminas and / or hydroxyapatites, surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sarcosinate and / or cocamidopropyl betaine.
- abrasive system abrasives or abrasives
- silicas such as silicas, calcium carbonates, calcium phosphates, aluminas and / or hydroxyapatites
- surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sarcosinate and / or cocamidopropyl betaine.
- Humectants such as glycerol and / or sorbitol, thickening agents, such as carboxymethylcellulose, polyethylene glycols, carrageenan and / or Laponite®, sweeteners, such as saccharin, other flavoring agents for unpleasant taste sensations, taste-correcting agents for further, generally not unpleasant taste impressions, taste-modulating substances (eg inositol phosphate, nucleotides such as guanosine monophosphate, adenosine monophosphate or other substances such as monosodium glutamate or 2-phenoxypropionic acid), cooling agents such as menthol, menthol derivatives (eg L-menthol, L-menthyl lactate, L-menthyl alkyl carbonates, menthone ketone le, menthane carboxylic acid amides), 2,2,2-trialkylacetic acid amides (eg 2,2-diisopropylpropionic acid methylamide), methylenedioxycinn
- Chewing gums (as another example of oral care preparations) generally comprise a chewing gum base, ie chewing gum that becomes plastic upon chewing, sugars of various types, sugar substitutes, sweeteners, sugar alcohols, other taste senses for unpleasant taste sensations, taste scores for others, as a rule unpleasant taste impressions, taste modulating substances (eg inositol phosphate, nucleotides such as guanosine monophosphate, adenosine monophosphate or other substances such as sodium glutamate or 2-phenoxypropionic acid), the cooling agents, humectants, thickeners, emulsifiers, flavors and stabilizers or odor precursors mentioned in the previous section.
- taste modulating substances eg inositol phosphate, nucleotides such as guanosine monophosphate, adenosine monophosphate or other substances such as sodium glutamate or 2-phenoxypropionic acid
- the cooling agents eg inositol phosphat
- customary bases, auxiliaries and additives for preparations according to the invention are mixtures of fresh or processed, vegetable or animal raw materials or raw materials (for example raw, roasted, dried, fermented, smoked and / or cooked meat, bones, cartilage, fish, vegetables, Fruits, herbs, nuts, vegetable or fruit juices or pastes or mixtures thereof), digestible or non-digestible carbohydrates (eg sucrose, maltose, fructose, glucose, dextrins, amylose, amylopectin, inulin, xylans, cellulose), sugar alcohols (eg sorbitol ), natural or hydrogenated fats (eg tallow, lard, palm fat, coconut fat, hydrogenated vegetable fat), oils (eg sunflower oil, peanut oil, corn oil, olive oil, fish oil, soybean oil, sesame oil), fatty acids or their salts (eg potassium stearate), proteinogenic or not proteinogenic amino acids and related compounds (eg taurine), peptides, native or processed proteins (
- taste modulating substances eg inositol phosphate, nucleotides such as guanosine monophosphate, adenosine monophosphate or other substances such as sodium glutamate or 2-phenoxypropionic acid
- emulsifiers eg lecithins, diacylglycerols
- stabilizers eg carageenan, alginate
- preservatives eg benzoic acid, sorbic acid
- antioxidants eg tocopherol, ascorbic acid
- chelators eg citric acid
- organic or inorganic acidulants eg Malic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, phosphoric acid, lactic acid
- additional bitter substances eg quinine, caffeine, limonin, am
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to a process for preparing a pharmaceutical preparation, a nutrition, oral hygiene or pleasure preparation, preferably a preparation as described herein, comprising the following steps: i) providing
- (A) a compound or mixture according to the invention (as described herein), preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof is selected such that the total amount in the preparation to be prepared, based on the total weight of the preparation is in the range of 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0.1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg, and / or
- (B) a compound of formula (I) as defined herein or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as defined herein or a mixture as defined herein, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of formula (I) and / or Salt (s) thereof is selected such that the total amount in the preparation to be prepared, based on the total weight of the preparation, is in the range from 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range from 0.1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to
- an aroma composition according to the invention (as described herein), preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof is selected such that the total amount in the preparation to be prepared, based on the total weight the preparation is in the range of 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0, 1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg, ii) providing one or more further components of and iii) contacting or mixing the further constituents provided in step ii) with the constituent (s) provided in step i), preferably in a sensorially effective amount.
- the described preparations according to the invention are preferably prepared by reacting one or more compounds of formula (I) according to the invention or mixtures according to the invention as described herein or one (or more) flavoring composition (s) according to the invention as described herein as a solid or as a solution in one of Nutrition, oral care or pleasure or oral pharmaceutical base preparation are incorporated.
- preparations according to the invention which are present as a solution may also be used, for example. be converted by spray drying in a solid preparation.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to a composition
- a composition comprising or consisting of a compound or mixture according to the invention as described herein and one or more compound (s) of the formula (I)
- R is H or OMe and R 2 is a branched or unbranched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6 C atoms or OH, or
- X 1 and X 2 are each C atoms which are linked via a single bond, a double bond or via a cyclopropane ring,
- R and R 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having 1-2 carbon atoms
- R 3 and R 4 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl radical, an alkylphenyl radical or a phenylalkyl radical or a linear or branched alkenyl radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkenylphenyl radical or a phenylalkenyl radical, or
- R and R 3 together with the carbon atoms linking them form a cyclohexyl ring which is optionally substituted by an additional radical R 5 , where R 5 is an alkyl radical having 1-2 carbon atoms,
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having 1-2 carbon atoms
- R 4 is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl radical, an alkylphenyl radical or a phenylalkyl radical or a linear or branched alkenyl radical having 2 to 4 Represents carbon atoms or an alkenylphenyl radical or a phenylalkenyl radical, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof,
- compositions according to the invention described above in turn, the statements made above in connection with uses according to the invention or compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention or mixtures thereof or aroma compositions, preparations or processes according to the invention apply correspondingly.
- Triethylamine (5.7 mL, 41.2 mmol, 4.0 eq.) And appropriate amine (1.1 g, 10.3 mmol, 1.0 eq.) Were dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (50 mL) and cooled to 0 ° C. The crude product was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL) and slowly added dropwise to the solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 16 h. The reaction was stopped by the addition of NaHCO 3 solution. The aqueous phase was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 *), the combined organic phase dried over Na 2 S0 4 and concentrated in vacuo. The clean product was obtained after purification by column chromatography.
- Example 3 Isointensity of amides according to the invention in comparison to nonivamide and a capsicum extract
- the substance to be tasted was dissolved in ethanol and the ethanolic solution was then diluted with 5% sugar solution (final concentration: 10 ppm).
- capsicum extract containing 1,000,000 SHU (0.3-10 ppm) and nonivamide (0.1-1 ppm) in 5% sugar solution in ascending concentration were prepared.
- the oral cavity was rinsed by 4 examiners each with approx. 5 mL of the tasting solution and the solution was spit out again and evaluated against the reference series.
- Example 4 Threshold values of amides according to the invention The threshold values were determined according to the method ASTM E 679-91 ("Standard Practice for Determination of Odor and Key Thresholds by a Forced-Choice Ascending Concentration Series Method of Limitsl"). It is the respective Flavor Threshold on Vittel ® water.
- the threshold of (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16) in water is 660 ppb.
- the threshold of (E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (14) in water is 707 ppb.
- Example 5 Sharpness profile of (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-oo (16) as compared to nonivamide, ethyl 2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy - phenyl) acetate (19) and 3-phenylpropyl-2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -acetate (20)
- Example 6 Warming effect of inventive or inventively used amides compared to vanillyl butyl ether
- Test solutions containing 1.5 ppm of the amides according to the invention in a 5% sugar solution were evaluated by sensors and compared with a test solution of 10 ppm of vanillyl butyl ether.
- (E) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (17) and (E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1 -one (18) had a milder heat effect compared to vanillyl butyl ether.
- (E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (14) had a clearer thermal effect than vanillyl butyl ether.
- the two components are dissolved in a mixture of ethanol and demineralized water and then spray dried.
- Beer non-alcoholic, 0%
- Grapefruit flavor 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
- Titanium (IV) oxide 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
- Application example 7 Application in a toothpaste (calcium carbonate base) All data, unless otherwise stated, in% by weight.
- Parts A to D are mixed and kneaded intensively.
- the raw mass obtained can then be processed for example in the form of thin strips to ready-to-eat chewing gum.
- Sorbitol 70% 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
- Green dye (1% in water) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
- Version B Liqueur base 5.5% vol + 0.075% of a 10% solution of a paradise grain extract in ethanol + 0.02% of a solution of (E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (14 ) 1% in ethanol (equivalent to 2 ppm).
- Version C Liqueur Base 5.5% vol + 0.075% of a 10% solution of a Paradise Grain Extract in ethanol + 0.015% of a solution of (E) -3- (4- isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16) 1% in ethanol (equivalent to 1.5 ppm).
- Version A and the comparison sample are very sensory-like.
- Preparation Heat the components of phases A and B separately from each other to approx. 80 ° C. Stir phase B into phase A while homogenizing. Cool with stirring to approx. 40 ° C, add phases C and D and briefly post-homogenize. Cool to room temperature while stirring.
- Palatinit was mixed with water. The mixture was then melted at 165 ° C and then cooled to 1 15 ° C. Then, the peppermint flavor and the aroma preparation (Use Example 1) were added. After mixing, the mixtures were poured into molds, removed from the molds after solidification and then individually packaged.
- Grease powder 1 1.00 1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
- Aroma Type "Pizza” 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
- Wort extract oil 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
- Application Example 16 Application in a green tea beverage
- the green tea concentrate is in the case of drink A with the 1% solution of (E) -3- (4-lsobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (14) in propylene glycol and in the case of beverage B with the 1% solution of (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16) in propylene glycol. Then it is filled up with demineralized water and thoroughly mixed again. Then the product is filtered, packed ready for use and sterilized at 1 18 ° C.
- the taste of drinks A and B is evaluated by a panel of trained panelists as clearly preferred over the unflavoured green tea concentrate. The bitterness and astringency is reduced by the addition of the compounds of the invention.
- the amides according to the invention were in each case pre-dissolved in ethanol at 10% or 1%.
- Black tea extract was dissolved in water and stirred together with sugar, a flavoring preparation (peach flavor), and the ethanolic solutions of the amides according to the invention in a beaker.
- Aroma preparation (peach type) 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
- Citric acid (crystalline) 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
- Application Example 21 Preparation of dark chilli chocolates using the substances according to the invention.
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Abstract
The invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as described herein as an aromatic substance. The invention also relates to novel compounds of formula (I) as described herein or mixtures comprising at least one different compound of formula (I) as described herein or consisting of a plurality of different compounds of formula (I) as described herein. The invention further relates to aromatic compositions comprising or consisting of a compound of formula (I) as described herein or mixtures thereof as described herein, to pharmaceutical preparations, and preparations used for nutrition, oral hygiene or enjoyment, comprising a compound of formula (I) as described herein, or mixtures thereof as described herein, or aromatic compositions as described herein, and to a method for producing a pharmaceutical preparation and a preparation used for nutrition, oral hygiene or enjoyment, as described herein.
Description
Amide zur Erzeugung eines trigeminalen Effekts Amides for producing a trigeminal effect
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung einer Verbindung der Formel (I) wie hierin beschrieben als Aromastoff. Die Erfindung betrifft zudem neue Verbindungen der Formel (I) wie hierin beschrieben oder Mischungen umfassend eine oder mehrere unterschiedliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) wie hierin beschrieben oder bestehend aus mehreren unterschiedlichen Verbindungen der Formel (I) wie hierin beschrieben. Weitere Aspekte der vorliegenden Erfindung betreffen zudem Aromakompositionen umfassend oder bestehend aus einer Verbindung der Formel (I) wie hierin beschrieben oder Mischungen davon wie hierin beschrieben, pharmazeutische Zubereitungen, der Ernährung, der Mundhygiene oder dem Genuss dienende Zubereitungen, umfassend eine Verbindung der Formel (I) wie hierin beschrieben oder Mischungen davon wie hierin beschrieben oder Aromakompositionen wie hierin beschrieben, und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer pharmazeutischen Zubereitung, einer der Ernährung, der Mundhygiene oder dem Genuss dienenden Zubereitung wie hierin beschrieben. The present invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as described herein as a flavoring agent. The invention further relates to novel compounds of the formula (I) as described herein or mixtures comprising one or more different compounds of the formula (I) as described herein or consisting of several different compounds of the formula (I) as described herein. Further aspects of the present invention also relate to flavoring compositions comprising or consisting of a compound of formula (I) as described herein or mixtures thereof as described herein, pharmaceutical preparations, nutrition, oral hygiene or pleasure-providing preparations comprising a compound of formula (I ) as described herein or mixtures thereof as described herein or flavoring compositions as described herein, and methods of making a pharmaceutical preparation, nutritional, oral hygiene or pleasure preparation as described herein.
Weitere Aspekte und bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus den nachfolgenden Ausführungen, den beigefügten Beispielen und insbesondere den beigefügten Patentansprüchen.
Capsaicin [N-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-8-methyl-(6E)-nonensäureamid] und andere Capsaicinoide wie Nonivamid ([N-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-nonansäureamid) sind als scharf schmeckende und wärmeerzeugende Aromastoffe aus verschiedenen Capsicum- Arten, insbesondere Chilipfeffer, schon seit langem bekannt. Bei entsprechend geringer Dosierung der Capsaicinoide wird eine neutrale Schärfe und ein Wärmegefühl im Mund wahrgenommen, wobei die Schwelle zum schmerzhaften Schärfe- und Hitzeempfinden sehr schnell überschritten wird. Der Einsatz von Capsaicin in Lebensmitteln ist allerdings in der Europäischen Union nicht erlaubt und wurde im Jahr 2004 von der Community Flavoring List gestrichen, da das genotoxische Potential der Verbindung negativ bewertet wurde (European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), P., Italy, Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on Capsaicin. European Comission 2002, (SDF/CS/FLAV/FLAVOUR/8 ADD1 Final)). Zudem ist der Einsatz in Lebensmitteln oft schwierig, da Capsaicin einen sehr niedrigen Geschmacksschwellenwert und eine hohe Potenz als Scharfstoff (ca. 16.000.000 Scoville heat units (SHU)) besitzt. Capsaicin wird, auch auf Grund des hohen Preises des Reinstoffs, zudem nahezu ausschließlich in Form eines Capsicumextrakts verwendet, der neben weiteren Scharfstoffen noch Reste anderer, nach Capsicum schmeckender oder riechender Aromastoffe enthält und daher für den breiten Einsatz nur bedingt geeignet ist. Somit besteht trotz der guten sensorischen Eigenschaften ein Bedarf an weniger problematischen Scharfstoffen. Das im weißen Pfeffer vorkommende Piperin (1-Piperoylpiperidin) verursacht zwar auch einen starken scharfen Eindruck (Römpp Lexikon Naturstoffchemie, Thieme 1997, S. 500), zeigt aber im Vergleich zu Capsaicin eine relative Schärfe von nur ca. 1 %. Darüber hinaus besitzt Piperin einen intensiven Eigengeschmack, der an Pfeffer erinnert, so dass die Anwendung in vielen Zubereitungen nur beschränkt erfolgen kann. Auf Grund des lipophilen Charakters dieser vanilloiden Scharfstoffe ist der Einsatz des Schärfeeindrucks oft um einige Sekunden verzögert und hält auch besonders lange an, insbesondere in Zubereitungen, die wenig lipophile Bestandteile (z.B. Triglyceride) enthaltenden, wobei hier gleichzeitig die Löslichkeit nur unzureichend ist. Ähnliches gilt für Scharfstoffe wie Gingerol-[6] aus Ingwer oder Paradol-[6] aus Paradieskörnern, die beide zwar scharf schmecken, aber ein starken Nachgeschmack haben. Other aspects and preferred embodiments of the present invention will become apparent from the following description, the accompanying examples, and in particular the appended claims. Capsaicin [N- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) -8-methyl- (6E) -nonoic acid amide] and other capsaicinoids such as nonivamide ([N- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) nonanoic acid amide) are known to be pungent and heat-producing flavors from various Capsicum species, especially chilli pepper, have long been known. With a correspondingly low dosage of the capsaicinoids a neutral sharpness and a warm sensation in the mouth is perceived, whereby the threshold to the painful sharpness and heat sensation is exceeded very fast. However, the use of capsaicin in food is not allowed in the European Union and was deleted from the Community Flavoring List in 2004 as the genotoxic potential of the compound was assessed as negative (European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), P., Italy, Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on Capsaicin, European Comission 2002, (SDF / CS / FLAV / FLAVOR / 8 ADD1 Final)). In addition, the use in food is often difficult because capsaicin has a very low taste threshold and high potency as Scharfstoff (about 16,000,000 Scoville heat units (SHU)). Capsaicin is, also due to the high price of the pure substance, also used almost exclusively in the form of a capsicum extract, which contains, in addition to other pungent remains of other, after Capsicum tasting or smelling flavors and is therefore only partially suitable for widespread use. Thus, despite the good sensory properties, there is a need for less problematic minerals. Although the piperine (1-piperoylpiperidine) occurring in white pepper also causes a strong sharp impression (Römpp Lexikon Naturstoffchemie, Thieme 1997, p. 500), it shows a relative sharpness of only about 1% in comparison to capsaicin. In addition, piperine has an intense taste that is reminiscent of pepper, so that the application can be limited in many preparations. Due to the lipophilic character of these vanilloid Scharfstoffe the use of sharpness impression is often delayed by a few seconds and also lasts particularly long, especially in preparations containing less lipophilic components (eg triglycerides), here at the same time the solubility is insufficient. The same applies to pungent substances such as gingerol [6] from ginger or Paradol [6] from grains of paradise, both of which taste spicy, but have a strong aftertaste.
Zwar sind weitere (z.B. Starkenmann, C; Cayeux, I.; Birkbeck, A. A., Exploring Natural Products for New Taste Sensations. Chimia 2011 , 65, (6), 407-410) scharf schmeckende Stoffe wie das Driman Polygodial (aus Tasmanischem Pfeffer, Tasmannia lanceolata) oder Resiniferatoxin aus Euphorbia resinifera bekannt (Szallasi, A.; Biro, T.; Modarres, S.; Garlaschelli, L.; Petersen, M.; Klush, A.; Vidari, G.; Jonassohn, M.; De Rosa, S.;
Sterner, O.; Blumberg, P. M.; Krause, J. E., Dialdehyde sesquiterpenes and other terpenoids as vanilloid. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1998, 356, 81-89); die Drimane sind aber aufgrund ihrer Dialdehyd-Struktur nur begrenzt als Aromastoffe einsatzfähig, da sie mit freien Aminogruppen, z.B. von Proteinen, reagieren und somit ihre Wirkung einbüßen und das Resiniferatoxin ist stark toxisch und nicht geeignet für die menschliche Ernährung. Zudem sind diese Stoffe ebenfalls stark lipophil. Although other (eg, Starkenmann, C; Cayeux, I, Birkbeck, AA, Exploring Natural Products for New Taste Sensations, Chimia 2011, 65, (6), 407-410) are pungent tasting substances such as the Driman polygodial (from Tasmanian pepper , Tasmannia lanceolata) or Resiniferatoxin from Euphorbia resinifera known (Szallasi, A., Biro, T., Modarres, S., Garlaschelli, L., Petersen, M., Klush, A., Vidari, G., Jonassohn, M. De Rosa, S .; Sterner, O .; Blumberg, PM; Krause, JE, dialdehydes sesquiterpenes and other terpenoids as vanilloid. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1998, 356, 81-89); However, due to their dialdehyde structure, the drimans are only of limited use as flavoring substances, since they react with free amino groups, eg of proteins, and thus lose their effect, and the resiniferatoxin is highly toxic and unsuitable for human nutrition. In addition, these substances are also highly lipophilic.
Die Offenlegungsschrift WO 03/070713 A1 beschreibt beispielsweise Amide der Formel (Ii) The laid-open specification WO 03/070713 A1 describes, for example, amides of the formula (Ii)
(I I), wobei(I I), where
n = 1 oder 2 n = 1 or 2
X = O oder NCH. X = O or NCH.
R = linearer oder verzweigter C1 -C5 Alkylrest R = linear or branched C1-C5 alkyl radical
Die dort offenbarten Verbindungen werden als scharf schmeckend beschrieben, jedoch werden keine Schärfeprofile oder Kombinationen mit anderen Scharfstoffen offenbart. Derivate mit X = S oder andere zyklische Amide werden ebenfalls nicht beschrieben. The compounds disclosed therein are described as having a pungent taste, but no sharpness profiles or combinations with other sharpness are disclosed. Derivatives with X = S or other cyclic amides are likewise not described.
US 2012/0308703 A1 beschreibt die Verwendung von Zimtsäureamiden als Aromastoffe mit den geschmacklichen Eindrücken von umami, kokumi und salzig. Die allgemeine Formel (III) US 2012/0308703 A1 describes the use of cinnamamides as flavorings with the taste impressions of umami, kokumi and salty. The general formula (III)
(IN)
beschreibt jedoch keinerlei Verbindungen mit einem Schärfeeindruck. Reste R -R4 sind mit Substituenten beschrieben, worunter auch R und R2 zusammen mit OCH20 verbrückt enthalten ist. Des Weiteren sind die Reste R5 und Q als getrennte Alkyl- oder Alkylphenylseitenketten mit den zusätzlichen Substituenten R6-R9 definiert, es wurden jedoch keine zyklischen Amid-Seitenketten beschrieben. (IN) however, does not describe any compounds with a sharpness impression. Radicals R-R 4 are described with substituents, among which also R and R 2 bridged together with OCH 2 0 is included. Furthermore, the radicals R 5 and Q are defined as separate alkyl or alkylphenyl side chains with the additional substituents R 6 -R 9 , but no cyclic amide side chains have been described.
US 201 1/059312 beschreibt Amide der allgemeinen Formel (IV) als Verbindungen zur Verwendung als TRPM8-Modulatoren
US 201 1/059312 describes amides of general formula (IV) as compounds for use as TRPM8 modulators
(IV). (IV).
Dabei kann X X2 beispielsweise 0-CR2aR2b, CHR3-CHR4 oder CR5=CR6 darstellen (R bis R6 unabhängig voneinander H oder niederes Alkyl). Der Substituent hAr ist ein optional substituierter Heteroatom-Fünfring (N, O, S) und R eine weitere Seitenkette. Nicht enthalten sind in der beschrieben allgemeinen Formel (IV) direkte zyklische Amid- Seitenketten. Ein scharfer Geschmackseindruck wird ebenfalls nicht beschrieben. In this case, XX 2, for example, 0-CR 2a R 2b , CHR 3 -CHR 4 or CR 5 = CR 6 represent (R to R 6 independently of one another H or lower alkyl). The substituent hAr is an optionally substituted heteroatom five-membered ring (N, O, S) and R is another side chain. Not included in the described general formula (IV) direct cyclic amide side chains. A sharp taste impression is also not described.
Somit besteht die primäre Aufgabe in der Bereitstellung von weniger lipophilen, sensorisch schnell einsetzenden und nicht langanhaltenden Scharfstoffen, die einen wärmenden Geschmackseindruck hervorrufen. Thus, the primary object is to provide less lipophilic, sensory quickly onset and not long-lasting pungent, which cause a warming taste sensation.
Erfindungsgemäß gelöst wird diese primäre gestellte Aufgabe durch die Verwendung einer Verbindung der Formel (I) According to the invention, this primary object is achieved by the use of a compound of the formula (I)
wobei in which
R H oder OMe darstellt und R2 einen verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkoxyrest mit 1 bis 6 C-Atomen oder OH darstellt,
oder R 1 is H or O and R 2 is a branched or unbranched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6 C atoms or OH, or
(ii) R und R2 zusammen eine Methylendioxy-Verknüpfung bilden, (ii) R and R 2 together form a methylenedioxy linkage,
X1 und X2 jeweils C-Atome darstellen, die über eine Einfachbindung, eine Doppelbindung oder über einen Cyclopropanring verknüpft sind, und
darstellt, wobei X 1 and X 2 each represent C atoms linked via a single bond, a double bond or via a cyclopropane ring, and represents, where
Y = S, (CH2)n mit n = 1-3, vorzugsweise mit n= 1 , oder Y = S, (CH 2 ) n with n = 1-3, preferably with n = 1, or
Y = ^CHCH2OH ist> oder eines physiologisch akzeptablen Salzes davon (insbesondere eines Natrium-, Kalium-, Ammonium-, Calcium-, Magnesium- und/oder Zinksalzes), wobei die phenolische Hydroxygruppe, falls vorhanden, in Formel (I) deprotoniert ist, oder einer Mischung umfassend eine oder mehrere unterschiedliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder physiologisch akzeptable Salze davon (insbesondere Natrium-, Kalium-, Ammonium-, Calcium-, Magnesium- und/oder Zinksalze), wobei jeweils die phenolische Hydroxygruppe, falls vorhanden, in Formel (I) deprotoniert ist, oder bestehend aus mehreren unterschiedlichen Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder physiologisch akzeptablen Salzen davon (insbesondere Natrium-, Kalium-, Ammonium-, Calcium-, Magnesium- und/oder Zinksalzen), wobei jeweils die phenolische Hydroxygruppe, falls vorhanden, in Formel (I) deprotoniert ist, als Aromastoff. Y = ^ CHCH 2 OH is > or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof (in particular a sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium and / or zinc salt), the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, in formula (I) deprotonated, or a mixture comprising one or more different compounds of formula (I) and / or physiologically acceptable salts thereof (in particular sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium and / or zinc salts), wherein each of the phenolic Hydroxy group, if present, deprotonated in formula (I), or consisting of several different compounds of formula (I) and / or physiologically acceptable salts thereof (especially sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium and / or Zinc salts), wherein in each case the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, is deprotonated in formula (I), as a flavoring agent.
Im Falle einer Mischung von unterschiedlichen Verbindungen der Formel (I) (wie hierin beschrieben) gilt im Rahmen des vorliegenden Textes, dass die unterschiedlichen Verbindungen nicht nur Verbindungen mit unterschiedlicher Strukturformel bzw. Summenformel, sondern auch verschiedene Stereoisomere mit identischer Strukturformel und Summenformel sein können. In the case of a mixture of different compounds of formula (I) (as described herein), it is understood in the present text that the different compounds can not only be compounds having different structural formulas but also different stereoisomers having identical structural formula and empirical formula.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung wurde festgestellt, dass Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. deren Salze und Mischungen davon, vorteilhafterweise ab Konzentrationen von 0.1 mg/kg, insbesondere von 1 .0 mg/kg, schnell aufkommende und
wenig lang anhaltende, angenehme Schärfe- bzw. Wärme- und leicht stechende Eindrücke vermitteln. In the context of the present invention, it has been found that compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof and mixtures thereof, advantageously from concentrations of 0.1 mg / kg, in particular from 1 .0 mg / kg, rapidly occurring and give little long-lasting, pleasant sharpness or heat and slightly piercing impressions.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist daher eine Verwendung wie hierin beschrieben, als Aromastoff bzw. Scharfstoff mit einem wärme- und/oder schärfeerzeugenden Effekt (d.h. als Stoff(mischung), der/die sensorisch einen Wärmeeindruck erzeugt) und/oder als Aromastoff zum Vermindern oder Maskieren eines unangenehmen Geschmackseindrucks, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus adstringierend, bitter, trocken, staubig, mehlig, kalkig und metallisch (weitere Details hierzu ergeben sich aus den Ausführungen weiter unten), und/oder als Aromastoff zum Verstärken eines angenehmen Geschmackseindrucks, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus wärmend, scharf und kühlend (weitere Details hierzu ergeben sich aus den Ausführungen weiter unten). An dieser Stelle ist anzumerken, dass die hierin beschriebenen Vorteile und Effekte der Verbindungen der Formel (I) in der Regel für deren Salze (wie hierin beschrieben) entsprechend gelten. Particularly advantageous is therefore a use as described herein, as a flavoring or sharp material with a heat and / or sharpness-generating effect (ie as a substance (mixture) that sensory creates a heat impression) and / or as a flavoring for reducing or masking a unpleasant taste impression, preferably selected from the group consisting of astringent, bitter, dry, dusty, floury, chalky and metallic (further details on this will be apparent from the comments below), and / or as a flavoring agent for enhancing a pleasant taste impression, preferably selected from the group consisting of warming, hot and cool (further details on this can be found in the comments below). It should be noted that the benefits and effects of the compounds of formula (I) described herein are generally applicable to their salts (as described herein) accordingly.
Vorzugsweise gilt für eine erfindungsgemäße Verwendung wie hierin beschrieben, dass die Verbindung der Formel (I) bzw. eine, mehrere oder sämtliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) in der Mischung ausgewählt ist bzw. sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Preferably, for a use according to the invention as described herein, the compound of the formula (I) or one, several or all compounds of the formula (I) is / are selected from the group consisting of
(E)-3-(4-Pentoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (3) (E) -3- (4-pentoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (3)
3 3
(E)-3-(1 ,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (4)
(E) -3- (1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (4)
4 4
3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-propan-1-on (5)
3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-propan-1-one (5)
5 5
[2-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)cyclopropyl]-thiomorpholino-methanon (6) [2- (4-Isobutoxyphenyl) cyclopropyl] thiomorpholino-methanone (6)
6 6
(E)-3-(4-Hyd roxyphenyl)- 1 -thiomorpholino-prop-2-en- 1 -on (7)
(E) -3- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (7)
7 7
(E)-3-(4-lsopentyloxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (8)
(E)-3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (9)(E) -3- (4-isopentyl-oxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (8) (E) -3- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (9)
9 9
(E)-3-( 1 , 3-Benzod ioxol-5-yl )- 1 -( 1 -pi peridyl)prop-2 (E) -3- (1,3-benzodisoxol-5-yl) -1- (1-pi peridyl) prop-2
10 10
(E)-3-Phenyl-1 -(1 -piperidyl)prop-2-en-1 -on (11 ) (E) -3-phenyl-1 - (1-piperidyl) prop-2-en-1-one (11)
11 11
(E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-(1-piperidyl)prop-2-en-1-on (12)(E) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1- (1-piperidyl) prop-2-en-1-one (12)
12 12
(E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-piperidyl]prop-2-en-1-on (13) (E) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1- [4- (hydroxymethyl) -1-piperidyl] prop-2-en-1-one (13)
13
(E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (14)
13 (E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (14)
14 14
(E)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (15) (E) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (15)
15 15
(E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16) (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16)
16 16
(E)-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (17)(E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (17)
17 17
Auch hierin beschrieben ist die Verwendung der Verbindung
(E)-3-(1 ,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (2) Also described herein is the use of the compound (E) -3- (1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) -1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (2)
oder or
(E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (18) (E) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-ones (18)
18 18
oder einer Mischung umfassend Verbindung(en) (2) und/oder (18) oder bestehend aus Verbindungen (2) und (18), als Aromastoff. or a mixture comprising compound (s) (2) and / or (18) or consisting of compounds (2) and (18) as a flavoring agent.
Bevorzugt ist eine erfindungsgemäße Verwendung wie hierin beschrieben, wobei für die Verbindung der Formel (I) bzw. eine, mehrere oder sämtliche Verbindungen der Formel (i) Preferred is a use according to the invention as described herein, wherein for the compound of the formula (I) or one, several or all compounds of the formula (i)
unabhängig voneinander gilt: independently of each other applies:
R stellt H und R2 einen verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkoyxrest mit 1 bis 5, vorzugsweise 1 bis 4 C-Atomen, dar, R represents H and R 2 represents a branched or unbranched Alkoyxrest having 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 4 C-atoms,
X1 und X2 stellen jeweils C-Atome dar, die über eine Doppelbindung verknüpft sind,
NX3 =
, wobei Y = S darstellt, vorzugsweise wobei die Verbindung der Formel (I) bzw. eine, mehrere oder sämtliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) in der Mischung ausgewählt ist bzw. sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus X 1 and X 2 each represent C atoms which are linked via a double bond, NX 3 = where Y = S, preferably wherein the compound of the formula (I) or one, several or all compounds of the formula (I) in the mixture is selected from the group consisting of
(E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (14) (E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (14)
14 14
(E)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (15) (E) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (15)
15 15
(E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16) (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16)
16 16
(E)-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (17) (E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (17)
Weiter bevorzugt ist eine erfindungsgemäße Verwendung wie hierin beschrieben in einer pharmazeutischen, einer der Ernährung, der Mundhygiene oder dem Genuss dienenden Zubereitung, vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon in der Zubereitung ausreicht, um Further preferred is a use according to the invention as described herein in a pharmaceutical, nutritional, oral hygiene or pleasure preparation, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof in the preparation is enough to
(a) bei Gebrauch oder Verzehr der Zubereitung sensorisch einen wärmenden und/oder scharfen Effekt auf der Zunge oder im Mundraum hervorzurufen, und/oder (a) Sensitively induce a warming and / or sharp effect on the tongue or in the oral cavity during use or consumption of the preparation, and / or
(b) einen unangenehmen Geschmackseindruck, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus adstringierend, bitter, trocken, staubig, mehlig, kalkig und metallisch, zu vermindern oder zu maskieren (weitere Details hierzu ergeben sich aus den Ausführungen weiter unten), und/oder (b) an unpleasant taste impression, preferably selected from the group consisting of astringent, bitter, dry, dusty, floury, calcareous and metallic, to diminish or mask (further details of which will become apparent from the discussion below), and / or
(c) einen angenehmen Geschmackseindruck, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend auswärmend, scharf und kühlend, zu verstärken (weitere Details hierzu ergeben sich aus den Ausführungen weiter unten), vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon in der Zubereitung nicht ausreicht, um einen wärmenden und/oder scharfen Effekt auf der Zunge oder im Mundraum hervorzurufen, aber ausreicht, um einen unangenehmen Geschmackseindruck eines unangenehm schmeckenden Stoffes oder Stoffgemisches zu maskieren oder zu vermindern. (c) to enhance a pleasant taste impression, preferably selected from the group consisting of warming, pungent and cooling (further details on this can be found in the statements below), preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of the formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof is insufficient in the preparation to produce a warming and / or sharp effect on the tongue or in the oral cavity, but sufficient to mask or reduce an unpleasant taste impression of an unpleasant tasting substance or mixture.
Ein weiterer Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft eine Verbindung der Formel (I) oder ein physiologisch akzeptables Salz davon (insbesondere Natrium-, Kalium-, Ammonium-, Calcium-, Magnesium- und/oder Zinksalze), wobei die phenolische Hydroxygruppe, falls vorhanden, in Formel (I) deprotoniert ist, oder eine Mischung umfassend eine oder mehrere unterschiedliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder ein oder mehrere physiologisch akzeptable Salze davon (insbesondere Natrium-, Kalium-, Ammonium-, Calcium-, Magnesium- und/oder Zinksalze), wobei die phenolische Hydroxygruppe, falls vorhanden, in Formel (I) jeweils deprotoniert ist, oder bestehend aus mehreren unterschiedlichen Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder physiologisch akzeptablen Salzen davon (insbesondere Natrium-, Kalium-, Ammonium-, Calcium-,
Magnesium- und/oder Zinksalzen), wobei die phenolische Hydroxygruppe, falls vorhanden, in Formel (I) jeweils deprotoniert ist, A further aspect of the present invention relates to a compound of the formula (I) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof (in particular sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium and / or zinc salts), where the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, deprotonated in formula (I), or a mixture comprising one or more different compounds of formula (I) and / or one or more physiologically acceptable salts thereof (in particular sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium and / or or zinc salts), wherein the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, in each case deprotonated in formula (I), or consisting of several different compounds of formula (I) and / or physiologically acceptable salts thereof (in particular sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, Magnesium and / or zinc salts), the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, in each case being deprotonated in formula (I),
(I), wobei (I), where
(i) R H oder OMe darstellt und R2 einen verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkoxyrest mit 1 bis 6 C-Atomen oder OH darstellt, oder (i) R is H or OMe and R 2 is a branched or unbranched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6 C atoms or OH, or
(ii) R und R2 zusammen eine Methylendioxy-Verknüpfung bilden, (ii) R and R 2 together form a methylenedioxy linkage,
X1 und X2 jeweils C-Atome darstellen, die über eine Einfachbindung, eine Doppelbindung oder über einen Cyclopropanring verknüpft sind, und
X 1 and X 2 each represent C atoms linked via a single bond, a double bond or via a cyclopropane ring, and
NX3 = darstellt, wobei Y = S, (CH2)n mit n = 1-3 oder CHCH2OH ist, vorzugsweise wobei NX 3 =, where Y = S, (CH 2 ) n with n = 1-3 or CHCH 2 OH, preferably where
R H oder OMe darstellt und R2 einen verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkoxyrest mit 1 bis 5 C-Atomen darstellt, R 1 is H or O and R 2 is a branched or unbranched alkoxy radical having 1 to 5 C atoms,
X1 und X2 jeweils C-Atome darstellen, die über eine Einfachbindung, eine Doppelbindung oder über einen Cyclopropanring verknüpft sind, und
besonders bevorzugt wobei
R H und R2 einen verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkoyxrest mit 1 bis 5, vorzugsweise 1 bis 4 C-Atomen, darstellt, X 1 and X 2 each represent C atoms linked via a single bond, a double bond or via a cyclopropane ring, and particularly preferred RH and R 2 represent a branched or unbranched Alkoyxrest having 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 4 C-atoms,
X1 und X2 jeweils C-Atome darstellen, die über eine Doppelbindung verknüpft sind, und
darstellt, wobei Y = S ist. Bevorzugt ist eine erfindungsgemäße Verbindung oder Mischung wie hierin beschrieben, wobei die Verbindung der Formel (I) bzw. eine, mehrere oder sämtliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) in der Mischung ausgewählt ist bzw. sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus X 1 and X 2 are each C atoms linked via a double bond, and where Y = S. Preferred is a compound or mixture according to the invention as described herein, wherein the compound of formula (I) or one, several or all compounds of formula (I) is selected in the mixture or are selected from the group consisting of
(E)-3-(4-Pentoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (3) (E) -3- (4-pentoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (3)
3 3
(E)-3-(1 ,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (4)
(E) -3- (1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (4)
3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-propan- 3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-propane
5
[2-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)cyclopropyl]-thiomorpholino-methanon (6)
5 [2- (4-Isobutoxyphenyl) cyclopropyl] thiomorpholino-methanone (6)
6 6
(E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (7) (E) -3- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (7)
7 7
(E)-3-(4-lsopentyloxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (8) (E) -3- (4-isopentyl-oxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (8)
8 8th
(E)-3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (9) (E) -3- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (9)
9 9
(E)-3-( 1 , 3-Benzod ioxol-5-yl )- 1 -( 1 -pi peridyl)prop-2 (E) -3- (1,3-benzodisoxol-5-yl) -1- (1-pi peridyl) prop-2
10
(E)-3-Phenyl-1 -(1 -piperidyl)prop-2-en-1 -on (11 )10 (E) -3-phenyl-1 - (1-piperidyl) prop-2-en-1-one (11)
11 11
(E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-(1-piperidyl)prop-2-en-1-on (12)(E) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1- (1-piperidyl) prop-2-en-1-one (12)
12 12
(E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-piperidyl]prop-2-en-1-on (13) (E) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1- [4- (hydroxymethyl) -1-piperidyl] prop-2-en-1-one (13)
13 13
(E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (14)
(E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (14)
14 14
(E)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (15) (E) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (15)
(E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16) (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16)
(E)-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (17) (E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (17)
17, 17
vorzugsweise wobei die Verbindung der Formel (I) bzw. eine, mehrere oder sämtliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) in der Mischung ausgewählt ist bzw. sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus preferably wherein the compound of the formula (I) or one, several or all compounds of the formula (I) in the mixture is or are selected from the group consisting of
(E)-3-(4-Pentoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (3) (E) -3- (4-pentoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (3)
3 3
3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-propan- 3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-propane
5
[2-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)cyclopropyl]-thiomorpholino-methanon (6)
5 [2- (4-Isobutoxyphenyl) cyclopropyl] thiomorpholino-methanone (6)
(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (7) (E) -3- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (7)
(E)-3-(4-lsopentyloxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (8) (E) -3- (4-isopentyl-oxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (8)
8 8th
(E)-3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (9) (E) -3- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (9)
(E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (14)
(E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (14)
14
(E)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (15) 14 (E) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (15)
15 15
(E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16) (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16)
(E)-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (17) (E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (17)
besonders bevorzugt wobei die Verbindung der Formel (I) bzw. eine, mehrere oder sämtliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) in der Mischung ausgewählt ist bzw. sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus particularly preferably wherein the compound of the formula (I) or one, several or all compounds of the formula (I) is or are selected from the group consisting of
(E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (14) (E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (14)
14
(E)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (15) 14 (E) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (15)
15 15
(E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16) (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16)
16 16
(E)-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (17) (E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (17)
17 17
Des Weiteren werden im Rahmen dieses Textes die neuen Verbindungen (E)-3-(1 ,3- Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (2) Furthermore, within the context of this text, the novel compounds (E) -3- (1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) -1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (2)
und (E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (18) and (E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-ones (18)
18
offenbart bzw. eine Mischung umfassend Verbindung(en) (2) und/oder (18), oder bestehend aus Verbindungen (2) und (18). Im Übrigen gilt für die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) und deren Salze sowie Mischungen davon und für die Verbindungen der Formel (2) und (18) und Mischungen davon das oben im Zusammenhang mit den erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen, Salzen und Mischungen Gesagte entsprechend. 18 discloses a mixture comprising compound (s) (2) and / or (18), or consisting of compounds (2) and (18). Incidentally, for the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and their salts and mixtures thereof and for the compounds of the formula (2) and (18) and mixtures thereof, the statements made above in connection with the compounds, salts and mixtures to be used according to the invention apply accordingly ,
Ein weiterer Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft eine Aromakomposition (A) umfassend oder bestehend aus einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung oder Mischung (wie hierin beschrieben), vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon in der Aromakomposition, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Aromakomposition, im Bereich von 500 bis 100.000 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 1.000 bis 40.000 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1.000 bis 15.000 mg/kg, und/oder A further aspect of the present invention relates to an aroma composition (A) comprising or consisting of a compound or mixture according to the invention (as described herein), preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof in the aroma composition, based on the total weight of the aroma composition, is in the range of 500 to 100,000 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 1,000 to 40,000 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1,000 to 15,000 mg / kg, and / or
(B) umfassend eine Verbindung der Formel (I), wie hierin definiert, oder ein physiologisch akzeptables Salz davon, wie hierin definiert, oder umfassend oder bestehend aus einer Mischung wie hierin definiert, vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon in der Aromakomposition, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Aromakomposition, im Bereich von 500 bis 100.000 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 1.000 bis 40.000 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1.000 bis 15.000 mg/kg. (B) comprising a compound of formula (I) as defined herein or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as defined herein or comprising or consisting of a mixture as defined herein, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of formula (II) I) and / or salt (s) thereof in the aroma composition, based on the total weight of the aroma composition, in the range of 500 to 100,000 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 1,000 to 40,000 mg / kg, particularly preferably in the range of 1,000 to 15,000 mg / kg.
Vorzugsweise umfasst eine erfindungsgemäße Aromakomposition wie hierin beschrieben zudem einen oder mehrere weitere, nicht der Formel (I) entsprechende Aromastoffe, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus a) Wärme verursachende oder Scharfstoffe, bevorzugt ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: Capsaicinoiden, wie zum Beispiel Capsaicin, Dihydrocapsaicin oder Nonivamid; Gingerolen, wie zum Beispiel Gingerol-[6], Gingerol-[8], oder
Gingerol-[10]; Shogaolen wie Shogaol-[6], Shogaol-[8], Shogaol-[10]; Gingerdionen, wie zum Beispiel Gingerdion-[6], Gingerdion-[8] oder Gingerdion- [10]; Paradolen, wie zum Beispiel Paradol-[6], Paradol-[8] oder Paradol-[10]; Dehydrogingerdionen, wie zum Beispiel Dehydrogingerdion-[6], Dehydrogingerdion-[8] oder Dehydrogingerdion-[10]; Piperin; Piperinderivate; Ethyl-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)acetat und 3-Phenylpropyl-2-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxy-phenyl)acetat; als stechend oder beißend wahrnehmbare Stoffe, bevorzugt ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: aromatischen Isothiocyanaten, wie zum Beispiel Phenylethylisothiocyanat, Allylisothiocyanat, Cyclopropylisothiocyanat, Butylisothiocyanat, 3-Methylthiopropylisothiocyanat, 4-Hydroxybenzylisothiocyanat, 4-Methoxybenzylisothiocyanat; als kribbelnd (tingling) beschriebene Alkamide, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-isobutylamid (trans-Pellitorin) (insbesondere solche wie beschrieben in WO 2004/043906); 2E,4Z- Decadiensäure-N-isobutylamid (cis-Pellitorin) (insbesondere solche wie beschrieben in WO 2004/000787); 2Z,4Z- Decadiensäure-N-isobutylamid; 2Z,4E- Decadiensäure-N-isobutylamid; 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-([2S]-2-methylbutyl)amid; 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-([2S]-2-methylbutyl)amid; 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-([2R]- 2-methylbutylamid); 2E,4Z-Decadiensäure-N-(2-methylbutyl)amid; 2E,4E- Decadiensäure-N-piperid (Achilleamid); 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-piperid (Sarmentin); 2E-Decensäure-N-isobutylamid; 3E-Decensäure-N-isobutylamid; 3E- Nonensäure-N-isobutylamid; 2E,6Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-isobutylamid (Spilanthol); 2E,6Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-([2S]-2-methylbutyl)amid (Homospilanthol); 2E,6Z,8E- Decatriensäure-N-([2R]-2-methylbutyl)amid; 2E-Decen-4-insäure-N-isobutylamid; 2Z-Decen-4-insäure-N-isobutylamid; 2E,6Z,8E, 10E-Dodecatetraensäure-N-(2- methylpropyl)amid (alpha-Sanshool); 2E,6Z,8E, 10E-Dodecatetraensäure-N-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amid (alpha-Hydroxysanshool); 2E,6E,8E, 10E- Dodecatetraensäure-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amid (gamma- Hydroxysanshool); 2E,4E,8Z, 10E, 12E-Tetradecapentaensäure-N-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)amid (gamma-Hydroxysanshool); 2E,4E,8E, 10E, 12E-Preferably, an aroma composition according to the invention as described herein additionally comprises one or more further flavorings not corresponding to formula (I), preferably selected from the group consisting of a) heat-causing or pungent substances, preferably selected from the group consisting of: capsaicinoids, such as, for example Capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin or nonivamide; Gingerols, such as gingerol [6], gingerol [8], or Gingerol- [10]; Shogaols such as Shogaol [6], Shogaol [8], Shogaol [10]; Gingerdions such as gingerdione [6], gingerdione [8] or gingerdione [10]; Paradoxes such as paradole [6], paradole [8] or paradole [10]; Dehydrogenation diones, such as dehydrogenatedione [6], dehydrogenatedione [8] or dehydrogenated dione [10]; piperine; piperidine derivatives; Ethyl 2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -acetate and 3-phenylpropyl-2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -acetate; substances which are perceptible as pungent or pungent, preferably selected from the group consisting of: aromatic isothiocyanates, such as, for example, phenylethyl isothiocyanate, allyl isothiocyanate, cyclopropyl isothiocyanate, butyl isothiocyanate, 3-methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate, 4-hydroxybenzyl isothiocyanate, 4-methoxybenzyl isothiocyanate; alkibamides described as tingling, preferably selected from the group consisting of 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N-isobutylamide (trans-pellitorin) (in particular those as described in WO 2004/043906); 2E, 4Z-decadienoic acid N-isobutylamide (cis-pellitorin) (especially those as described in WO 2004/000787); 2Z, 4Z-decadienoic acid N-isobutylamide; 2Z, 4E-decadienoic acid N-isobutylamide; 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid-N - ([2S] -2-methylbutyl) amide; 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid-N - ([2S] -2-methylbutyl) amide; 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N - ([2R] -2-methylbutylamide); 2E, 4Z-decadienoic acid N- (2-methylbutyl) amide; 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N-piperid (Achilleamide); 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N-piperid (Sarmentine); 2E-decenoic acid N-isobutylamide; 3E-decenoic acid N-isobutylamide; 3E-nonenoic acid N-isobutylamide; 2E, 6Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide (spilanthol); 2E, 6Z, 8E-Decatrienoic acid N - ([2S] -2-methylbutyl) amide (homospilanthol); 2E, 6Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N - ([2R] -2-methylbutyl) amide; 2E-decen-4-ynoic acid N-isobutylamide; 2Z-decen-4-ynoic acid N-isobutylamide; 2E, 6Z, 8E, 10E-dodecatetraenoic acid N- (2-methylpropyl) amide (alpha-Sanshool); 2E, 6Z, 8E, 10E-dodecatetraenoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (alpha-hydroxysanshool); 2E, 6E, 8E, 10E-dodecatetraenoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (gamma-hydroxysanshool); 2E, 4E, 8Z, 10E, 12E-tetradecapentaenoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (gamma-hydroxysanshool); 2E, 4E, 8E, 10E, 12E-
Tetradecapentaensäure-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-amid (gamma- Hydroxyisosanshool); 2E,4E,8Z,10E, 12E-Tetradecapentaensäure-N-(2-methyl-2- propenyl)amid (gamma-Dehydrosanshool); 2E,4E,8Z, 10E, 12E-Tetradecapentaenoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) -amide (gamma-hydroxyisosanshool); 2E, 4E, 8Z, 10E, 12E-tetradecapentaenoic acid N- (2-methyl-2-propenyl) amide (gamma-dehydrosanhool); 2E, 4E, 8Z, 10E, 12E-
Tetradecapentaensäure-N-(2-methylpropyl)amid (gamma-Sanshool); 2E,4E,8Z, 1 1Z-Tetradecatetraensäure-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amid
(Bungeanool); 2E,4E,8Z, 1 1 E-Tetradecatetraensäure-N-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)amid (Isobungeanool); 2E,4E,8Z-Tetradecatriensäure-N-(2-hydroxy- 2-methylpropyl)amid (Dihydrobungeanool) und 2E,4E -Tetradecadiensäure-N-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amid (Tetrahydrobungeanool); Tetradecapentaenoic acid N- (2-methylpropyl) amide (gamma-sanshool); 2E, 4E, 8Z, 11Z-tetradecatetraenoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (Bungeanool); 2E, 4E, 8Z, 1 1E-tetradecatetraenoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (isobungeanool); 2E, 4E, 8Z-tetradecatrienoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (dihydrotungeanool) and 2E, 4E-tetradecadienoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (tetrahydrobungseanol);
Stoffe mit physiologischer Kühlwirkung, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der folgenden Liste: Menthol und Mentholderivate (z.B. L-Menthol, D-Menthol, racemisches Menthol, Isomenthol, Neoisomenthol, Neomenthol) Menthylether (z.B. (L-Menthoxy)-1 ,2-propandiol, (L-Menthoxy)-2-methyl-1 ,2-propandiol, L-Menthyl- methylether), Menthylester (z.B. Menthylformiat, Menthylacetat, Menthylisobutyrat, Menthyllactate, L-Menthyl-L-Iactat, L-Menthyl-D-Iactat, Menthyl-(2-methoxy)acetat, Menthyl-(2-methoxyethoxy)acetat, Menthylpyroglutamat), Menthylcarbonate (z.B. Menthylpropylenglycolcarbonat, Menthylethylenglycolcarbonat, Menthylglycerincarbonat oder deren Gemischen), die Halbester von Mentholen mit einer Dicarbonsäure oder deren Derivate (z.B. Mono-Menthylsuccinat, Mono- Menthylg lutarat, Mono-Menthylmalonat, O-Menthylbernsteinsäu reester-N , N- (dimethyl)amid, O-Menthylbernsteinsäure-esteramid), Menthancarbonsäureamide (z.B. Menthancarbonsäure-N-ethylamid [WS3], Menthancarbonsäure-N-(p- methoxyphenyl)amid [SC1], Na-(Menthancarbonyl)glycinethylester [WS5], Menthancarbonsäure-N-(4-cyanophenyl)amid, Menthancarbonsäure-N- (alkoxyalkyl)amide), Menthon und Menthonderivate (z.B. L-Menthonglycerinketal), 2,3-Dimethyl-2-(2-propyl)-butansäurederivate (z.B. 2,3-Dimethyl-2-(2-propyl)- butansäure-N-methylamid [WS23]), Isopulegol oder seine Ester (l-(-)-lsopulegol, I- (-)-lsopulegolacetat), Menthanderivate (z.B. p-Menthan-3,8-diol), Cubebol oder synthetische oder natürliche Mischungen, enthaltend Cubebol, Pyrrolidonderivate von Cycloalkyldionderivaten (z.B. 3-Methyl-2(1-pyrrolidinyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-on) oder Tetrahydropyrimidin-2-οη (z.B. Icilin oder verwandte Verbindungen, wie in WO 2004/026840 beschrieben), weitere Kühl Wirkstoffe wie in WO201 1061330 beschrieben, insbesondere Derivate verschieden substituierter Zimt- und 2- Phenoxysäuren, besonders bevorzugt Methylendioxyzimtsäure-N,N-diphenylamid, Methylendioxy-zimtsäure-N-ethyl-N-phenylamid, Methylendioxyzimt-säure-N- pyridyl-N-phenylamid; Substances having a physiological cooling effect, preferably selected from the following list: menthol and menthol derivatives (eg L-menthol, D-menthol, racemic menthol, isomenthol, neoisomenthol, neomenthol) menthyl ether (eg (L-menthoxy) -1, 2-propanediol, ( L-menthoxy) -2-methyl-1,2-propanediol, L-menthyl methyl ether), menthyl ester (eg menthyl formate, menthyl acetate, menthyl isobutyrate, menthyl lactate, L-menthyl-L-lactate, L-menthyl-D-lactate, menthyl - (2-methoxy) acetate, menthyl (2-methoxyethoxy) acetate, menthyl pyroglutamate), menthyl carbonates (eg menthyl propylene glycol carbonate, menthyl ethylene glycol carbonate, menthyl glycerol carbonate or mixtures thereof), the half esters of menthol with a dicarboxylic acid or its derivatives (eg mono-menthyl succinate, mono Menthyl lutarate, mono-menthyl malonate, O-menthyl succinic acid ester N, N- (dimethyl) amide, O-menthyl succinic acid ester-amide), menthane carboxylic acid amides (eg, menthane carboxylic acid N-ethylamide [WS3], menthane carboxylic acid N- (p-methoxyph enyl) amide [SC1], Na- (menthane carbonyl) glycine ethyl ester [WS5], menthane carboxylic acid N- (4-cyanophenyl) amide, menthane carboxylic acid N- (alkoxyalkyl) amide), menthone and menthone derivatives (e.g. L-menthone-glycerol ketal), 2,3-dimethyl-2- (2-propyl) -butanoic acid derivatives (eg 2,3-dimethyl-2- (2-propyl) butanoic acid N-methylamide [WS23]), isopulegol or its esters (l - (-) - isopulegol, I- (-) - isopulegol acetate), menthane derivatives (eg p-menthane-3,8-diol), cubebol or synthetic or natural mixtures containing cubebol, pyrrolidone derivatives of cycloalkyldione derivatives (eg 3-methyl -2 (1-pyrrolidinyl) -2-cyclopenten-1-one) or tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one (eg icilin or related compounds as described in WO 2004/026840), other cooling agents as described in WO201 1061330, in particular derivatives different substituted cinnamic and 2-phenoxy acids, particularly preferably methylenedioxycinnamic acid N, N-diphenylamide, methylenedioxycinnamic acid N-ethyl-N-phenylamide, methylenedioxyzinc acid N-pyridyl-N-phenylamide;
Stoffe mit adstringierender Wirkung, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der folgenden Liste: Catechine wie z.B. Epicatechine, Gallocatechine, Epigallocatechine sowie deren jeweiligen Gallussäureester, z.B. Epigallocatechingallat oder Epicatechingallat, deren Oligomere (Procyanidine, Proanthocyanidine, Prodelphinidine, Procyanirine, Thearubigenine, Theogalline) sowie deren C- und
O-Glycoside; Dihydroflavonoide wie Dihydromyricetin, Taxifolin, sowie deren C- und O-Glycoside, Flavonole wie Myricetin, Quercetin sowie deren C- und O- Glycoside wie Quercetrin, Rutin, Gallussäaureester von Kohlenhydraten wie Tannin, Pentagalloylglucose oder deren Reaktionsprodukte wie Elligatannin, Aluminiumsalze, z.B. Alaun. Substances having an astringent effect, preferably selected from the following list: catechols such as epicatechins, gallocatechins, epigallocatechins and their respective gallic acid esters, eg epigallocatechin gallate or epicatechingallate, their oligomers (procyanidins, proanthocyanidins, prodelphinidines, procyanirins, thearubigenins, theogallins) and their C- and O-glycosides; Dihydroflavonoids such as Dihydromyricetin, Taxifolin, and their C- and O-glycosides, flavonols such as myricetin, quercetin and their C- and O-glycosides such as quercetrin, rutin, gallic acid esters of carbohydrates such as tannin, pentagalloylglucose or their reaction products such as Elligatannin, aluminum salts, eg alum ,
Insbesondere in den hierin beschriebenen erfindungsgemäßen bzw. erfindungsgemäß bevorzugten Konzentrationen haben Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. deren Salze oder Mischungen davon vorteilhafterweise häufig keine signifikanten anderen bzw. unerwünschten Aromawirkungen als die hierin beschriebenen. Sie können also besonders gut in vielen verschiedenen Aromatypen eingesetzt werden. In particular, in the inventive or inventively preferred concentrations described herein, compounds of formula (I) or their salts or mixtures thereof advantageously often have no significant other or undesirable flavor effects than those described herein. They can therefore be used particularly well in many different types of aromatics.
Besonders vorteilhaft sind erfindungsgemäße Aromakompositionen, die Kombinationen von erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. deren Salzen mit einem oder mehreren anderen trigeminal (scharf, wärmend, stechend, beißend, kratzend, kühlend, betäubend, kribbelnd (tingling), adstringierend) wirksamen Stoffen enthalten, wobei deren trigeminaler (Haupt-)Effekt durch erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. deren Salze vorteilhafterweise moduliert werden kann. Dabei kann beispielsweise ein wärmender, scharfer oder kühlender Effekt verstärkt werden, während ein adstringierender Effekt abgeschwächt werden kann. Flavor compositions according to the invention which are particularly advantageous are the combinations of compounds of the formula (I) or their salts with one or more other trigeminal (sharp, warming, pungent, biting, scratching, cooling, anesthetic, tingling, astringent) substances whose trigeminal (main) effect can be advantageously modulated by compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof according to the invention. In this case, for example, a warming, sharp or cooling effect can be enhanced, while an astringent effect can be attenuated.
Bevorzugt ist daher eine erfindungsgemäße Aromakomposition wie hierin beschrieben, zudem umfassend einen oder mehrere nicht der Formel (I) entsprechende Stoffe mit unangenehmer, insbesondere bitterer Geschmacksqualität, oder einer adstringierenden, bitteren, trockenen, staubigen, mehligen, kalkigen und/oder metallischen Note, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: f) Xanthinalkaloide, Xanthine (Coffein, Theobromin, Theophyllin und Methylxanthine), Alkaloide (Chinin, Brucin, Strychnin, Nicotin), phenolische Glycoside (z.B. Salicin, Arbutin), Flavonoidglycoside (z.B. Neohespereidin, Hesperidin, Naringin, Quercitrin, Rutin, Hyperosid, Quercetin-3-O-glucosid, Myricetin-3-O-glycoside), Chalcone oder Chalconglycoside (z.B. Phloridzin, Phloridzinxyloside), hydrolisierbare Tannine (Gallus- oder Elagsäureester von Kohlenhydraten, z.B. Pentagalloylglucose, Tanninsäuren), nichthydrolisierbare Tannine (ggfs. galloylierte Catechine, Gallocatechine, Epigallocatechine oder Epicatechine und deren Oligomeren, z.B. Proanthyocyanidine oder Procyanidine, Thearubigenin), Flavone (z.B. Quercetin, Taxifolin, Myricetin), Phenole wie z.B. Salicin, Polyphenole (z.B. gamma-Oryzanol, Kaffeesäure oder deren Ester (z. B.
Chlorogensäure und Isomere)), terpenoide Bitter- und Gerbstoffe (z.B. Limonoide wie Limonin oder Nomilin aus Zitrusfrüchten, Lupolone und Humolone aus Hopfen, Iridoide, Secoiridoide), Absinthin aus Wermut, Amarogentin aus Enzian, metallische Salze (insbesondere Kalium-, Magnesium- und Calciumsalze, Kaliumchlorid, Kaliumgluconat, Kaliumcarbonat, Kaliumsulfat, Kaliumlactat, Kaliumglutamat, Kaliumsuccinat, Kaliummalat, Natriumsulfat, Magnesiumsulfat, Aluminiumsalze, Zinksalze, Zinnsalze, Eisen-(ll)-salze, Eisen-(lll)-salze, Chrom- (ll)-picolinat), pharmazeutische Wirkstoffe (z.B. Fluorchinolon-Antibiotika, Paracetamol, Aspirin, beta-Lactam-Antibiotika, Ambroxol, Propylthiouracil [PROP], Guaifenesin), Vitamine (beispielsweise Vitamin H, Vitamine aus der B-Reihe wie Vitamin B1 , B2, B6, B12, Niacin, Panthotensäure), Denatoniumbenzoat, Sucraloseoctaacetat, Eisensalze, Aluminiumsalze, Zinksalze, Harnstoff, ungesättigte Fettsäuren, insbesondere ungesättigte Fettsäuren in Emulsionen, bitter/adstringierend schmeckende Aminosäuren (z.B. Leucin, Isoleucin, Valin, Tryptophan, Prolin, Histidin, Tyrosin, Lysin oder Phenylalanin) und bitter oder adstringierend schmeckende Peptide oder Proteine (insbesondere Peptide mit einer Aminosäure aus der Gruppe Leucin, Isoleucin, Valin, Tryptophan, Prolin oder Phenylalanin am N- oder C-Terminus), Saponine, insbes. Sojasaponine, Isoflavonoide (insbes. Genistein, Daidzein, Genistin, Daidzin, deren Glycoside und acylierten Glycoside); g) Stoffe mit einem nicht unangenehmen Primärgeschmack (beispielsweise süß, salzig, würzig, sauer) und/oder -geruch, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der Süßstoffe oder Zuckeraustauschstoffe, vorzugsweise Kaliumsalze (insbesondere Kaliumchlorid, Kaliumgluconat, Kaliumcarbonat, Kaliumsulfat, Kaliumlactat, Kaliumglutamat, Kaliumsuccinat, Kaliummalat), Aspartam, Acesulfam K, Neotam, Superaspartam, Saccharin, Sucralose, Tagatose, Monellin, Stevioside, Rebaudioside, Rebaudiosid A, Rebaudiosid B, Rebaudiosid C, Rebaudiosid D, Rebaudiosid X, Rubusoside, Hernandulcin, Thaumatin, Miraculin, Glycyrrhizin, Glycyrrhetinsäure, Balansin A oder Balansin B, oder deren Derivate, Cyclamat oder die pharmazeutisch akzeptablen Salze der vorgenannten Verbindungen. Preference is therefore given to an aroma composition according to the invention as described herein, moreover comprising one or more non-formula (I) substances with unpleasant, especially bitter taste quality, or an astringent, bitter, dry, dusty, floury, calcareous and / or metallic note, preferably selected from the group consisting of: f) xanthine alkaloids, xanthines (caffeine, theobromine, theophylline and methylxanthines), alkaloids (quinine, brucine, strychnine, nicotine), phenolic glycosides (eg salicin, arbutin), flavonoid glycosides (eg neohespereidin, hesperidin, naringin , Quercitrin, rutin, hyperoside, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, myricetin-3-O-glycosides), chalcone or chalcone glycosides (eg phloridzin, phloridzinxyloside), hydrolyzable tannins (carbohydrate gallic or elagic esters, eg pentagalloyl glucose, tannic acids), nonhydrolisable tannins (possibly galloylated catechins, gallocatechins, epigallocatechins or epicatechins and the like) nd their oligomers, eg proanthocyanidins or procyanidins, thearubigenin), flavones (eg quercetin, taxifolin, myricetin), phenols such as salicin, polyphenols (eg gamma-oryzanol, caffeic acid or their esters (eg. B. Chlorogenic acid and isomers)), terpenoid bitter and tannin (eg limonoids such as limonin or nomiline from citrus fruits, lupolones and humolones from hops, iridoids, Secoiridoide), Absinthe from vermouth, Amarogentin from gentian, metallic salts (especially potassium, magnesium and Calcium salts, potassium chloride, potassium gluconate, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium lactate, potassium glutamate, potassium succinate, potassium malate, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, aluminum salts, zinc salts, tin salts, iron (II) salts, iron (III) salts, chromium (II) picolinate), pharmaceutical agents (eg, fluoroquinolone antibiotics, paracetamol, aspirin, beta-lactam antibiotics, ambroxol, propylthiouracil [PROP], guaifenesin), vitamins (for example, vitamin H, B-series vitamins such as vitamin B1, B2, B6 , B12, niacin, pantothenic acid), denatonium benzoate, sucralose octaacetate, iron salts, aluminum salts, zinc salts, urea, unsaturated fatty acids, in particular unsaturated fatty acids in emulsions, bitter / astringent tasting amino acids (eg leucine, isoleucine, valine, tryptophan, proline, histidine, tyrosine, lysine or phenylalanine) and bitter or astringent tasting peptides or proteins (especially peptides with an amino acid from the group leucine, isoleucine, valine, tryptophan, proline or Phenylalanine at the N- or C-terminus), saponins, esp. Soy aspirins, isoflavonoids (esp. Genistein, daidzein, genistin, daidzin, their glycosides and acylated glycosides); g) Substances having a non-unpleasant primary taste (for example sweet, salty, spicy, sour) and / or odor, preferably selected from the group of sweeteners or sugar substitutes, preferably potassium salts (especially potassium chloride, potassium gluconate, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium lactate, potassium glutamate, Potassium succinate, potassium malate), aspartame, acesulfame K, neotame, superaspartame, saccharin, sucralose, tagatose, monellin, stevioside, rebaudioside, rebaudioside A, rebaudioside B, rebaudioside C, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside X, rubusoside, hernandulcin, thaumatin, miraculin, glycyrrhizin , Glycyrrhetinsäure, balansin A or Balansin B, or their derivatives, cyclamate or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the aforementioned compounds.
Ein weiterer Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft eine pharmazeutische Zubereitung, der Ernährung, der Mundhygiene oder dem Genuss dienende Zubereitung, umfassend Another aspect of the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation comprising nutrition, oral hygiene or pleasure preparation
(A) eine erfindungsgemäße Verbindung oder Mischung (wie hierin beschrieben),
vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon in der Zubereitung, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, im Bereich von 0,05 bis 500 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0, 1 bis 200 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1 bis 50 mg/kg, und/oder (A) a compound or mixture of the invention (as described herein), preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of the formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof in the preparation, based on the total weight of the preparation, in the range of 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0, 1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg, and / or
(B) eine Verbindung der Formel (I), wie hierin definiert, oder ein physiologisch akzeptables Salz davon, wie hierin definiert, oder eine Mischung wie hierin definiert, vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon in der Zubereitung, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der(B) a compound of formula (I) as defined herein or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as defined herein or a mixture as defined herein, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of formula (I) and / or Salt (s) thereof in the preparation, based on the total weight of the
Zubereitung, im Bereich von 0,05 bis 500 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0, 1 bis 200 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1 bis 50 mg/kg, und/oder Preparation, in the range of 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0, 1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg, and / or
(C) eine erfindungsgemäße Aromakomposition (wie hierin beschrieben), vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder(C) an aroma composition according to the invention (as described herein), preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of the formula (I) and / or
Salz(en) davon in der Zubereitung, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, im Bereich von 0,05 bis 500 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0, 1 bis 200 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1 bis 50 mg/kg. Salt (s) thereof in the preparation, based on the total weight of the preparation, in the range of 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0, 1 to 200 mg / kg, particularly preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg.
Bevorzugt ist eine erfindungsgemäße Zubereitung wie hierin beschrieben, zudem umfassend einen oder mehrere übliche Grund-, Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffe in einer Menge von, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, 5 bis 99,9999 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 10 bis 80 Gew.-%, und/oder Wasser in einer Menge, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, bis zu 99,9999 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise in einer Menge von 5 bis 80 Gew.-%. Preference is given to a preparation according to the invention as described herein, additionally comprising one or more customary bases, auxiliaries and additives in an amount of, based on the total weight of the preparation, from 5 to 99.9999% by weight, preferably from 10 to 80% by weight. %, and / or water in an amount, based on the total weight of the preparation, of up to 99.9999% by weight, preferably in an amount of from 5 to 80% by weight.
Bevorzugt ist zudem eine erfindungsgemäße Zubereitung wie hierin beschrieben, wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon in der Zubereitung ausreicht, um
(a) bei Gebrauch oder Verzehr der Zubereitung sensorisch einen wärmenden und/oder scharfen Effekt auf der Zunge oder im Mundraum hervorzurufen, und/oder Also preferred is a preparation according to the invention as described herein, wherein the total amount of compound (s) of the formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof in the preparation is sufficient (a) Sensitively induce a warming and / or sharp effect on the tongue or in the oral cavity during use or consumption of the preparation, and / or
(b) einen unangenehmen Geschmackseindruck, vorzugsweise eines anderen in der Zubereitung enthaltenen Stoffes, insbesondere einen Geschmackseindruck ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus adstringierend, bitter, trocken, staubig, mehlig, kalkig und metallisch, zu vermindern oder zu maskieren, und/oder (B) an unpleasant taste impression, preferably another substance contained in the preparation, in particular a taste impression selected from the group consisting of astringent, bitter, dry, dusty, floury, chalky and metallic, to reduce or mask, and / or
(c) einen angenehmen Geschmackseindruck, vorzugsweise eines anderen in der Zubereitung enthaltenen Stoffes, insbesondere eines Geschmackseindrucks ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus wärmend, scharf und kühlend, zu verstärken. (C) a pleasant taste impression, preferably another substance contained in the preparation, in particular a taste impression selected from the group consisting of warming, hot and cooling to reinforce.
Bevorzugt ist ferner eine erfindungsgemäße Zubereitung, die neben Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. deren Salzen (wie oben definiert) zumindest eine weitere Substanz zum Verändern, Maskieren oder Vermindern des unangenehmen Geschmackseindrucks eines unangenehm schmeckenden Stoffes oder Stoffgemisches umfasst. Entsprechend liegt dann eine Kombination von zumindest zwei Geschmackskorrigenzien vor. Preference is furthermore given to a preparation according to the invention which, in addition to compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof (as defined above), comprises at least one further substance for altering, masking or reducing the unpleasant taste impression of an unpleasant tasting substance or mixture of substances. Accordingly, then there is a combination of at least two Geschmackskorrigemzien.
Der Ernährung oder dem Genuss dienende Zubereitungen im Sinne der Erfindung sind z.B. Backwaren (z.B. Brot, Trockenkekse, Kuchen, sonstiges Gebäck), Süßwaren (z.B. Schokoladen, Schokoladenriegelprodukte, sonstige Riegelprodukte, Fruchtgummi, Hart- und Weichkaramellen, Kaugummi), alkoholische oder nicht-alkoholische Getränke (z.B. Kakao, Kaffee, Grüntee, Schwarztee, mit (Grün-, Schwarz-)Tee-Extrakten angereicherte (Grün-, Schwarz-)Tee-Getränke, Rooibos-Tee, andere Kräutertee, Wein, weinhaltige Getränke, Bier, bierhaltige Getränke, Liköre, Schnäpse, Weinbrände, fruchthaltige Limonaden, isotonische Getränke, Erfrischungsgetränke, Nektare, Obst- und Gemüsesäfte, Frucht- oder Gemüsesaftzubereitungen), Instantgetränke (z.B. Instant- Kakao-Getränke, Instant-Tee-Getränke, Instant-Kaffeegetränke), Fleischprodukte (z.B. Schinken, Frischwurst- oder Rohwurstzubereitungen, gewürzte oder marinierte Frischoder Pökelfleischprodukte), Eier oder Eiprodukte (Trockenei, Eiweiß, Eigelb), Getreideprodukte (z.B. Frühstückscerealien, Müsliriegel, vorgegarte Fertigreis-Produkte), Milchprodukte (z.B. Vollfett- oder fettreduzierte oder fettfreie Milchgetränke, Milchreis, Joghurt, Kefir, Frischkäse, Weichkäse, Hartkäse, Trockenmilchpulver, Molke, Butter, Buttermilch, teilweise oder ganz hydrolisierte Milchprotein-haltige Produkte), Produkte
aus Sojaprotein oder anderen Sojabohnen-Fraktionen (z.B. Sojamilch und daraus gefertigte Produkte, isoliertes oder enzymatisch behandeltes Sojaprotein enthaltende Getränke, Sojamehl enthaltende Getränke, Sojalecithin-haltige Zubereitungen, fermentierte Produkte wie Tofu oder Tempe oder daraus gefertigte Produkte und Mischungen mit Fruchtzubereitungen und fakultativ Aromen), Fruchtzubereitungen (z.B. Konfitüren, Fruchteis, Fruchtsoßen, Fruchtfüllungen), Gemüsezubereitungen (z.B. Ketchup, Soßen, Trockengemüse, Tiefkühlgemüse, vorgegarte Gemüse, eingekochte Gemüse), Knabberartikel (z.B. gebackene oder frittierte Kartoffelchips oder Kartoffelteigprodukte, Extrudate auf Mais- oder Erdnussbasis), Produkte auf Fett- und Ölbasis oder Emulsionen derselben (z.B. Mayonnaise, Remoulade, Dressings, jeweils Vollfett- oder fettreduziert), sonstige Fertiggerichte und Suppen (z.B. Trockensuppen, Instant-Suppen, vorgegarte Suppen), Gewürze, Würzmischungen sowie insbesondere Aufstreuwürzungen (englisch: Seasonings), die beispielsweise im Snackbereich Anwendung finden, Süßstoffzubereitungen, -tabletten oder -Sachets, sonstige Zubereitung zum Süßen oder Weißen von Getränken oder anderen Nahrungsmitteln. Die Zubereitungen im Sinne der Erfindung können auch als Halbfertigware zur Herstellung weiterer der Ernährung oder dem Genuss dienenden Zubereitungen dienen. For the purposes of the invention, nutrition or pleasure-serving preparations are, for example, baked goods (eg bread, dry biscuits, cakes, other pastries), confectionery (for example chocolates, chocolate bar products, other bar products, fruit gums, hard and soft caramels, chewing gum), alcoholic or non-alcoholic beverages. alcoholic beverages (eg cocoa, coffee, green tea, black tea, (green, black) tea extracts enriched with green, black tea, rooibos tea, other herbal tea, wine, wine-based beverages, beer, beer-containing Beverages, liqueurs, schnapps, brandies, fruit-based sodas, isotonic drinks, soft drinks, nectars, fruit and vegetable juices, fruit or vegetable juice preparations), instant drinks (eg instant cocoa drinks, instant tea drinks, instant coffee drinks), meat products (Eg ham, fresh sausage or raw sausage preparations, spiced or marinated fresh or pickled meat products), eggs or egg products (dry egg, egg white, egg yolk), Get rice products (eg breakfast cereals, granola bars, pre-cooked finished rice products), dairy products (eg full-fat or reduced-fat milk drinks, rice pudding, yoghurt, kefir, cream cheese, soft cheese, hard cheese, dried milk powder, whey, butter, buttermilk, partly or completely hydrolyzed milk protein) containing products), products from soy protein or other soybean fractions (eg soymilk and products made therefrom, soy protein containing beverages containing isolated or enzymatically, soy lecithin containing preparations, fermented products such as tofu or tempe or products made thereof and mixtures with fruit preparations and optional flavors) , Fruit preparations (eg jams, fruit ice cream, fruit sauces, fruit fillings), vegetable preparations (eg ketchup, sauces, dried vegetables, frozen vegetables, pre-cooked vegetables, cooked vegetables), snacks (eg baked or fried potato chips or potato dough products, corn or peanut based extrudates), products on fat and oil base or emulsions thereof (eg mayonnaise, remoulade, dressings, each full-fat or reduced fat), other ready meals and soups (eg dry soups, instant soups, pre-cooked soups), spices, seasonings and especially Aufstreuwürzungen (englis ch: Seasonings), which are used for example in the snack area, sweetener preparations, tablets or sachets, other preparation for sweetening or whitening of beverages or other foods. The preparations according to the invention can also serve as semi-finished goods for the production of further preparations serving for nutrition or enjoyment.
Pharmazeutische Zubereitungen umfassen einen pharmazeutischen Wirkstoff. Vorteilhafte pharmazeutische Wirkstoffe sind beispielsweise steroidale entzündungshemmende Substanzen vom Kortikosteroiden-Typ wie z. B. Hydrocortison, Hydrocortison-Derivate wie Hydrocortison-17-butyrat, Dexamethason, Dexamethasonphosphat, Methylprednisolon oder Cortison. Vorteilhafte nichtsteroidale pharmazeutische Wirkstoffe sind beispielsweise Entzündungshemmer wie Oxicame wie Piroxicam oder Tenoxicam; Salicylate wie Aspirin® (Acetylsalicylsäure), Disalcid, Solprin oder Fendosal; Essigsäure-Derivate wie Diclofenac, Fenclofenac, Indomethacin, Sulindac, Tolmetin, oder Clindanac; Fenamate wie Mefenamic, Meclofenamic, Flufenamic oder Niflumic; Propionsäure-Derivate wie Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Flurbiprofen, Benoxaprofen oder Pyrazole wie Phenylbutazon, Oxyphenylbutazon, Febrazon oder Azapropazon. Besonders bevorzugte pharmazeutische Zubereitungen sind nicht verschreibungspflichtige Produkte und frei verkäufliche Arzneimittel, sogenannte OTC ("over the counter")-Präparate, enthaltend Wirkstoffe wie Paracetamol, Acetylsalicylsäure oder Ibuprofen, Vitamine (beispielsweise Vitamin H, Vitamine aus der B-Reihe wie Vitamin B1 , B2, B6, B12, Niacin, Panthotensäure, vorzugsweise in Form von (Brause-)Tabletten oder Kapseln), Mineralien (vorzugsweise in Form von (Brause-)Tabletten oder Kapseln) wie Eisensalze, Zinksalze, Selensalze, Produkte
enthaltend Wirkstoffe oder Extrakte von Spitzwegerich (z.B. in Hustensirup) oder Johanniskraut. Pharmaceutical preparations comprise a pharmaceutically active substance. Advantageous pharmaceutical agents are, for example, corticosteroids steroidal anti-inflammatory substances such. Hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone derivatives such as hydrocortisone 17-butyrate, dexamethasone, dexamethasone phosphate, methylprednisolone or cortisone. Advantageous non-steroidal pharmaceutical active ingredients are, for example, anti-inflammatory agents such as oxicams such as piroxicam or tenoxicam; Salicylates such as Aspirin® (acetylsalicylic acid), disalcide, solprin or fendosal; Acetic acid derivatives such as diclofenac, fenclofenac, indomethacin, sulindac, tolmetin, or clindanac; Fenamates such as Mefenamic, Meclofenamic, Flufenamic or Niflumic; Propionic acid derivatives such as ibuprofen, naproxen, flurbiprofen, benoxaprofen or pyrazoles such as phenylbutazone, oxyphenylbutazone, febrazone or azapropazone. Particularly preferred pharmaceutical preparations are non-prescription products and over-the-counter drugs, so-called OTC (over-the-counter) preparations containing active ingredients such as paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid or ibuprofen, vitamins (for example vitamin H, B-series vitamins such as vitamin B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin, pantothenic acid, preferably in the form of (effervescent) tablets or capsules), minerals (preferably in the form of (effervescent) tablets or capsules) such as iron salts, zinc salts, selenium salts, products containing active substances or extracts of ribwort (eg in cough syrup) or St. John's wort.
Die Zubereitungen im Sinne der Erfindung, welche auch unangenehm schmeckende Stoffe oder Stoffgemische enthalten können (vgl. hierzu oben), können auch in Form von Kapseln, Tabletten (nichtüberzogene sowie überzogene Tabletten, z.B. magensaftresistente Überzüge), Dragees, Granulaten, Pellets, Feststoffmischungen, Dispersionen in flüssigen Phasen, als Emulsionen, als Pulver, als Lösungen, als Pasten oder als andere schluck- oder kaubare Zubereitungen vorliegen sowie als Zubereitung mit funktionellen Inhaltsstoffen, als Nahrungsergänzungsmittel oder als bilanzierte Diäten. Der Mundpflege dienende Zubereitungen im Sinne der Erfindung sind insbesondere Mund- und/oder Zahnpflegemittel wie Zahnpasten, Zahngele, Zahnpulver, Mundwässer, Kaugummis und andere Mundpflegemittel. The preparations according to the invention, which may also contain unpleasant-tasting substances or substance mixtures (cf., above), may also be in the form of capsules, tablets (non-coated and coated tablets, eg enteric coatings), dragees, granules, pellets, solid mixtures, Dispersions in liquid phases, as emulsions, as powders, as solutions, as pastes or as other swallowable or chewable preparations and as a preparation with functional ingredients, as dietary supplements or as balanced diets. The oral care preparations according to the invention are in particular oral and / or dental care such as toothpastes, tooth gums, tooth powder, mouthwash, chewing gum and other oral care products.
Zahnpflegemittel (als Basis für der Mundpflege dienende Zubereitungen), umfassen im Allgemeinen ein abrasives System (Schleif- oder Poliermittel), wie z.B. Kieselsäuren, Calciumcarbonate, Calciumphosphate, Alumiuniumoxide und/oder Hydroxylapatite, oberflächenaktive Substanzen wie z.B. Natriumlaurylsulfat, Natriumlaurylsarcosinat und/oder Cocamidopropylbetain, Feuchthaltemittel wie z.B. Glycerin und/oder Sorbit, Verdickungsmittel, wie z.B. Carboxymethylcellulose, Polyethylenglycole, Carrageenan und/oder Laponite®, Süßstoffe, wie z.B. Saccharin, andere Geschmackskorrigenzien für unangenehme Geschmackseindrücke, Geschmackskorrigenzien für weitere, in der Regel nicht unangenehme Geschmackseindrücke, geschmacksmodulierende Stoffe (z.B. Inositolphosphat, Nucleotide wie Guanosinmonophosphat, Adenosinmonophosphat oder andere Stoffe wie Natriumglutamat oder 2-Phenoxypropionsäure), Kühlwirkstoffe wie z.B. Menthol, Mentholderivate (z.B. L-Menthol, L-Menthyllactat, L-Menthylalkylcarbonate, Menthonketale, Menthancarbonsäureamide), 2,2,2-Trialkylessigsäureamiden (z.B. 2,2- Diisopropylpropionsäuremethylamid), Methylendioxyzimtsäure-N,N-diphenylamid, Methylendioxyzimtsäure-N-ethyl-N-phenylamid, Methylendioxyzimtsäure-N-pyridyl-N- phenylamid, Icilin-Derivate, Stabilisatoren und aktive Wirkstoffe, wie z.B. Natriumfluorid, Natriummonofluorphosphat, Zinndifluorid, quartären Ammoniumfluoriden, Zinkeitrat, Zinksulfat, Zinnpyrophosphat, Zinndichlorid, Mischungen verschiedener Pyrophosphate, Triclosan, Cetylpyridiniumchlorid, Aluminiumlactat, Kaliumeitrat, Kaliumnitrat, Kaliumchlorid, Strontiumchlorid, Wasserstoffperoxid, Aromen und/oder Natriumbicarbonat oder Geruchskorrigenzien.
Kaugummis (als weiteres Beispiel für die Mundpflege dienende Zubereitungen), umfassen im allgemeinen eine Kaugummibase, d.h. eine beim Kauen plastisch werdende Kaumasse, Zucker verschiedener Arten, Zuckeraustauschstoffe, Süßstoffe, Zuckeralkohole, andere Geschmackskorrigenzien für unangenehme Geschmackseindrücke, Geschmackskorrigenzien für weitere, in der Regel nicht unangenehme Geschmackseindrücke, geschmacksmodulierende Stoffe (z.B. Inositolphosphat, Nucleotide wie Guanosinmonophosphat, Adenosinmonophosphat oder andere Stoffe wie Natriumglutamat oder 2-Phenoxypropionsäure), die im vorherigen Abschnitt genannten Kühlwirkstoffe, Feuchthaltemittel, Verdicker, Emulgatoren, Aromen und Stabilisatoren oder Geruchskorrigenzien. Dentifrices (as a base for oral care preparations) generally comprise an abrasive system (abrasives or abrasives) such as silicas, calcium carbonates, calcium phosphates, aluminas and / or hydroxyapatites, surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sarcosinate and / or cocamidopropyl betaine. Humectants such as glycerol and / or sorbitol, thickening agents, such as carboxymethylcellulose, polyethylene glycols, carrageenan and / or Laponite®, sweeteners, such as saccharin, other flavoring agents for unpleasant taste sensations, taste-correcting agents for further, generally not unpleasant taste impressions, taste-modulating substances ( eg inositol phosphate, nucleotides such as guanosine monophosphate, adenosine monophosphate or other substances such as monosodium glutamate or 2-phenoxypropionic acid), cooling agents such as menthol, menthol derivatives (eg L-menthol, L-menthyl lactate, L-menthyl alkyl carbonates, menthone ketone le, menthane carboxylic acid amides), 2,2,2-trialkylacetic acid amides (eg 2,2-diisopropylpropionic acid methylamide), methylenedioxycinnamic acid N, N-diphenylamide, methylenedioxycinnamic acid N-ethyl-N-phenylamide, methylenedioxycinnamic acid N-pyridyl-N-phenylamide, iciline Derivatives, stabilizers and active agents such as sodium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate, tin difluoride, quaternary ammonium fluoride, zinc nitrate, zinc sulfate, tin pyrophosphate, tin dichloride, mixtures of various pyrophosphates, triclosan, cetylpyridinium chloride, aluminum lactate, potassium citrate, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride, strontium chloride, hydrogen peroxide, flavors and / or sodium bicarbonate or odor precursors. Chewing gums (as another example of oral care preparations) generally comprise a chewing gum base, ie chewing gum that becomes plastic upon chewing, sugars of various types, sugar substitutes, sweeteners, sugar alcohols, other taste senses for unpleasant taste sensations, taste scores for others, as a rule unpleasant taste impressions, taste modulating substances (eg inositol phosphate, nucleotides such as guanosine monophosphate, adenosine monophosphate or other substances such as sodium glutamate or 2-phenoxypropionic acid), the cooling agents, humectants, thickeners, emulsifiers, flavors and stabilizers or odor precursors mentioned in the previous section.
Beispiele üblicher Grund-, Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffe für erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen sind Gemische frischer oder prozessierter, pflanzlicher oder tierischer Grund- oder Rohstoffe (z.B. rohes, gebratenes, getrocknetes, fermentiertes, geräuchertes und/oder gekochtes Fleisch, Knochen, Knorpel, Fisch, Gemüse, Früchte, Kräuter, Nüsse, Gemüse- oder Fruchtsäfte oder -pasten oder deren Gemische), verdauliche oder nicht verdauliche Kohlenhydrate (z.B. Saccharose, Maltose, Fructose, Glucose, Dextrine, Amylose, Amylopektin, Inulin, Xylane, Cellulose), Zuckeralkohole (z.B. Sorbit), natürliche oder gehärtete Fette (z.B. Talg, Schmalz, Palmfett, Kokosfett, gehärtetes Pflanzenfett), Öle (z.B. Sonnenblumenöl, Erdnussöl, Maiskeimöl, Olivenöl, Fischöl, Sojaöl, Sesamöl), Fettsäuren oder deren Salze (z.B. Kaliumstearat), proteinogene oder nicht-proteinogene Aminosäuren und verwandte Verbindungen (z.B. Taurin), Peptide, native oder prozessierte Proteine (z.B. Gelatine), Enzyme (z.B. Peptidasen), Nukleinsäuren, Nucleotide, andere als die erfindungsgemäß verwendeten Geschmackskorrigenzien für unangenehme Geschmackseindrücke (z. B. Hesperetin, Phloretin oder andere gemäß US 2008/0227867 zu verwendende Hydroxychalkonderivate sowie gegebenenfalls die dort beschriebenen Lactone), Geschmackskorrigenzien für weitere, in der Regel nicht unangenehme Geschmackseindrücke, geschmacksmodulierende Stoffe (z.B. Inositolphosphat, Nucleotide wie Guanosinmonophosphat, Adenosinmonophosphat oder andere Stoffe wie Natriumglutamat oder 2-Phenoxypropionsäure), Emulgatoren (z.B. Lecithine, Diacylglycerole), Stabilisatoren (z.B. Carageenan, Alginat), Konservierungsstoffe (z.B. Benzoesäure, Sorbinsäure), Antioxidantien (z.B. Tocopherol, Ascorbinsäure), Chelatoren (z.B. Citronensäure), organische oder anorganische Säuerungsmittel (z.B. Äpfelsäure, Essigsäure, Citronensäure, Weinsäure, Phosphorsäure, Milchsäure), zusätzliche Bitterstoffe (z.B. Chinin, Coffein, Limonin, Amarogentin, Humolone, Lupolone, Catechine, Tannine), Süßstoffe (z.B. Saccharin, Cyclamat, Aspartam, Neotam, Stevioside, Rebaudioside, Acesulfam K,
Neohesperidindihydrochalkon, Thaumatin, Superaspartam), mineralische Salze (z.B. Natriumchlorid, Kaliumchlorid, Magnesiumchlorid, Natriumphosphate), die enzymatische Bräunung verhindernde Stoffe (z.B. Sulfit, Ascorbinsäure), ätherische Öle, Pflanzenextrakte, natürliche oder synthetische Farbstoffe oder Farbpigmente (z.B. Carotinoide, Flavonoide, Anthocyane, Chlorophyll und deren Derivate), Gewürze, synthetische, natürliche oder naturidentische Aromastoffe oder Riechstoffe sowie Geruchskorrigenzien. Examples of customary bases, auxiliaries and additives for preparations according to the invention are mixtures of fresh or processed, vegetable or animal raw materials or raw materials (for example raw, roasted, dried, fermented, smoked and / or cooked meat, bones, cartilage, fish, vegetables, Fruits, herbs, nuts, vegetable or fruit juices or pastes or mixtures thereof), digestible or non-digestible carbohydrates (eg sucrose, maltose, fructose, glucose, dextrins, amylose, amylopectin, inulin, xylans, cellulose), sugar alcohols (eg sorbitol ), natural or hydrogenated fats (eg tallow, lard, palm fat, coconut fat, hydrogenated vegetable fat), oils (eg sunflower oil, peanut oil, corn oil, olive oil, fish oil, soybean oil, sesame oil), fatty acids or their salts (eg potassium stearate), proteinogenic or not proteinogenic amino acids and related compounds (eg taurine), peptides, native or processed proteins (eg gelatin), enzymes (eg peptidases), Nuk lineinsic acids, nucleotides, flavoring agents other than those used according to the invention for unpleasant taste impressions (e.g. B. hesperetin, phloretin or other according to US 2008/0227867 to use hydroxychalkone derivatives and optionally the lactones described therein), taste for other, usually not unpleasant taste impressions, taste modulating substances (eg inositol phosphate, nucleotides such as guanosine monophosphate, adenosine monophosphate or other substances such as sodium glutamate or 2-phenoxypropionic acid), emulsifiers (eg lecithins, diacylglycerols), stabilizers (eg carageenan, alginate), preservatives (eg benzoic acid, sorbic acid), antioxidants (eg tocopherol, ascorbic acid), chelators (eg citric acid), organic or inorganic acidulants (eg Malic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, phosphoric acid, lactic acid), additional bitter substances (eg quinine, caffeine, limonin, amarogentin, humolone, lupolone, catechins, tannins), sweeteners (eg saccharin, cyclamate, aspartame, neotame, steviosides, rebaudiosides, acesulfame K Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, thaumatin, superaspartame), mineral salts (eg sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium phosphates), the enzymatic browning preventive substances (eg sulfite, ascorbic acid), essential oils, plant extracts, natural or synthetic dyes or color pigments (eg carotenoids, flavonoids, anthocyanins , Chlorophyll and their derivatives), spices, synthetic, natural or nature-identical flavorings or fragrances, as well as odor precursors.
Ein weiterer Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer pharmazeutischen Zubereitung, einer der Ernährung, der Mundhygiene oder dem Genuss dienenden Zubereitung, vorzugsweise einer Zubereitung wie hierin beschrieben, umfassend folgende Schritte: i) Bereitstellen A further aspect of the present invention relates to a process for preparing a pharmaceutical preparation, a nutrition, oral hygiene or pleasure preparation, preferably a preparation as described herein, comprising the following steps: i) providing
(A) einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung oder Mischung (wie hierin beschrieben), vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon so ausgewählt ist, dass die Gesamtmenge in der herzustellenden Zubereitung, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, im Bereich von 0,05 bis 500 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0, 1 bis 200 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1 bis 50 mg/kg, und/oder (A) a compound or mixture according to the invention (as described herein), preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof is selected such that the total amount in the preparation to be prepared, based on the total weight of the preparation is in the range of 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0.1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg, and / or
(B) einer Verbindung der Formel (I), wie hierin definiert, oder eines physiologisch akzeptablen Salz davon, wie hierin definiert, oder einer Mischung wie hierin definiert, vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon so ausgewählt ist, dass die Gesamtmenge in der herzustellenden Zubereitung, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, im Bereich von 0,05 bis 500 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0, 1 bis 200 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1 bis(B) a compound of formula (I) as defined herein or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as defined herein or a mixture as defined herein, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of formula (I) and / or Salt (s) thereof is selected such that the total amount in the preparation to be prepared, based on the total weight of the preparation, is in the range from 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range from 0.1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to
50 mg/kg, und/oder
(C) einer erfindungsgemäßen Aromakomposition (wie hierin beschrieben), vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon so ausgewählt ist, dass die Gesamtmenge in der herzustellenden Zubereitung, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, im Bereich von 0,05 bis 500 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0, 1 bis 200 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1 bis 50 mg/kg, ii) Bereitstellen eines oder mehrerer weiterer Bestandteile der herzustellenden Zubereitung, und iii) Inkontaktbringen oder Mischen der in Schritt ii) bereitgestellten weiteren Bestandteile mit dem/den in Schritt i) bereitgestellten Bestandteil(en), vorzugsweise in einer sensorisch wirksamen Menge. 50 mg / kg, and / or (C) an aroma composition according to the invention (as described herein), preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof is selected such that the total amount in the preparation to be prepared, based on the total weight the preparation is in the range of 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0, 1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg, ii) providing one or more further components of and iii) contacting or mixing the further constituents provided in step ii) with the constituent (s) provided in step i), preferably in a sensorially effective amount.
Die beschriebenen erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen werden vorzugsweise hergestellt, indem eine oder mehrere erfindungsgemäße Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) oder erfindungsgemäße Mischungen wie hierin beschrieben oder eine (oder mehrere) erfindungsgemäße Aromakomposition(en) wie hierin beschrieben als Feststoff oder als Lösung in eine der Ernährung, der Mundpflege oder dem Genuss dienende oder orale pharmazeutische Basis-Zubereitung eingearbeitet werden. Vorteilhafterweise können als Lösung vorliegende erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen auch z.B. durch Sprühtrocknung in eine feste Zubereitung überführt werden. The described preparations according to the invention are preferably prepared by reacting one or more compounds of formula (I) according to the invention or mixtures according to the invention as described herein or one (or more) flavoring composition (s) according to the invention as described herein as a solid or as a solution in one of Nutrition, oral care or pleasure or oral pharmaceutical base preparation are incorporated. Advantageously, preparations according to the invention which are present as a solution may also be used, for example. be converted by spray drying in a solid preparation.
Ein weiterer Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft eine Zusammensetzung enthaltend oder bestehend aus einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung oder Mischung wie hierin beschrieben und einer oder mehrerer Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) A further aspect of the present invention relates to a composition comprising or consisting of a compound or mixture according to the invention as described herein and one or more compound (s) of the formula (I)
(I),
wobei (I) in which
(i) R H oder OMe darstellt und R2 einen verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkoxyrest mit 1 bis 6 C-Atomen oder OH darstellt, oder (i) R is H or OMe and R 2 is a branched or unbranched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6 C atoms or OH, or
(ii) R und R2 zusammen eine Methylendioxy-Verknüpfung bilden, (ii) R and R 2 together form a methylenedioxy linkage,
X1 und X2 jeweils C-Atome darstellen, die über eine Einfachbindung, eine Doppelbindung oder über einen Cyclopropanring verknüpft sind, X 1 and X 2 are each C atoms which are linked via a single bond, a double bond or via a cyclopropane ring,
oder eines physiologisch akzeptablen Salzes davon, wobei die phenolische Hydroxygruppe, falls vorhanden, in Formel (I) deprotoniert ist, vorzugsweise wobei eine oder mehrere Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) ausgewählt ist bzw. sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, is deprotonated in formula (I), preferably wherein one or more compound (s) of formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of
(E)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (1 ) (E) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (1)
1 1
(E)-3-(1 ,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (2) (E) -3- (1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) -1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (2)
2 2
(E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (18)
(E) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-ones (18)
18, 18
und/oder and or
eine oder mehrere Verbindung(en) der Formel (V) one or more compound (s) of the formula (V)
(i) R und R2 unabhängig voneinander ein Wasserstoffatom oder einen Alkylrest mit 1-2 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellen, (i) R and R 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having 1-2 carbon atoms,
R3 und R4 unabhängig voneinander ein Wasserstoffatom oder einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkylrest mit 1 bis 5 Kohlenstoffatomen, einen Phenylrest, einen Alkylphenylrest oder einen Phenylalkylrest oder einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkenylrest mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen oder einen Alkenylphenylrest oder einen Phenylalkenylrest darstellen, oder R 3 and R 4 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl radical, an alkylphenyl radical or a phenylalkyl radical or a linear or branched alkenyl radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkenylphenyl radical or a phenylalkenyl radical, or
(ii) R und R3 zusammen mit den sie verknüpfenden Kohlenstoffatomen einen Cyclohexylring bilden, der optional mit einem zusätzlichen Rest R5 substituiert ist, wobei R5 ein Alkylrest mit 1-2 Kohlenstoffatomen ist, (ii) R and R 3 together with the carbon atoms linking them form a cyclohexyl ring which is optionally substituted by an additional radical R 5 , where R 5 is an alkyl radical having 1-2 carbon atoms,
R2 ein Wasserstoffatom oder einen Alkylrest mit 1-2 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellt, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having 1-2 carbon atoms,
R4 ein Wasserstoffatom oder einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkylrest mit 1 bis 5 Kohlenstoffatomen, einen Phenylrest, einen Alkylphenylrest oder einen Phenylalkylrest oder einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkenylrest mit 2 bis 4
Kohlenstoffatomen oder einen Alkenylphenylrest oder einen Phenylalkenylrest darstellt, oder eines physiologisch akzeptablen Salzes davon, R 4 is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl radical, an alkylphenyl radical or a phenylalkyl radical or a linear or branched alkenyl radical having 2 to 4 Represents carbon atoms or an alkenylphenyl radical or a phenylalkenyl radical, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof,
vorzugsweise wobei eine oder mehrere Verbindung(en) der Formel (V) ausgewählt ist bzw. sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus preferably wherein one or more compound (s) of formula (V) is selected from the group consisting of
19 19
3-Phenylpropyl-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)acetat (20) 3-phenylpropyl-2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -acetate (20)
20. 20th
Für bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen der vorangehend beschriebenen erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen gilt wiederum das oben im Zusammenhang mit erfindungsgemäßen Verwendungen oder erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder Mischungen davon oder erfindungsgemäßen Aromakompositionen, Zubereitungen oder Verfahren Gesagte entsprechend. For preferred embodiments of the compositions according to the invention described above, in turn, the statements made above in connection with uses according to the invention or compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention or mixtures thereof or aroma compositions, preparations or processes according to the invention apply correspondingly.
Zudem gilt das im Rahmen einer hierin beschriebenen Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung Gesagte selbstverständlich jeweils auch für andere hierin beschriebene Ausführungsformen. Dementsprechend sind die hierin beschriebenen Ausführungsformen beliebig - soweit für den Fachmann sinnvoll - miteinander kombinierbar. In addition, the comments made in the context of an embodiment of the present invention described herein are of course also applicable to other embodiments described herein. Accordingly, the embodiments described herein are arbitrary - as far as appropriate for the skilled worker - combined.
Des Weiteren gilt das im Rahmen einer hierin beschriebenen Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung Gesagte insbesondere auch für die Verbindungen (2) und (18) und deren Verwendung und umgekehrt.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand von ausgewählten Beispielen näher erläutert. Sofern nicht anders angegeben, beziehen sich alle Angaben auf das Gewicht.
Furthermore, what is said in the context of an embodiment of the present invention described herein also applies in particular to the compounds (2) and (18) and their use and vice versa. The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to selected examples. Unless otherwise indicated, all data are by weight.
BEISPIELE EXAMPLES
Beispiel 1 : Synthese von trigeminalen Amiden Example 1: Synthesis of trigeminal amides
Methode A: Synthese von erfindungsgemäßen Zimtsäureamiden Method A: Synthesis of cinnamic acid amides according to the invention
Alkoxylierte Zimtsäure (2.0 g, 10.4 mmol) und /V-Methylformanilid (MFA) (1 Tropfen) wurde in CH2CI2 (50 mL) gelöst, auf 0 °C gekühlt und mit Oxalylchlorid (1.8 mL, 20.8 mmol, 2.0 Äq.) versetzt. Das Reaktionsgemisch wurde für 2 h bei RT und 1 h bei 40 °C gerührt und im Vakuum eingeengt. Triethylamin (5.8 mL, 41.6 mmol, 4.0 Äq.) und jeweiliges Amin wurden in CH2CI2 (50 mL) gelöst und auf 0 °C gekühlt. Das Rohprodukt wurde in CH2CI2 (10 mL) gelöst und langsam zu getropft. Das Reaktionsgemisch wurde für 16 h bei RT gerührt. Die Reaktion wurde durch die Zugabe von NaHC03-Lösung beendet. Die wässrige Phase wurde mit CH2CI2 (3*) extrahiert, die vereinte organische Phase über Na2S04 getrocknet und im Vakuum eingeengt. Das Rohprodukt wurde umkristallisiert (Hexan/EtOAc) oder alternativ säulenchromatografisch gereinigt, um das saubere Produkt zu erhalten. Methode B: Synthese von erfindungsgemäßen 3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propansäureamiden Alkoxylated cinnamic acid (2.0 g, 10.4 mmol) and / V-methylformanilide (MFA) (1 drop) was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (50 mL), cooled to 0 ° C and treated with oxalyl chloride (1.8 mL, 20.8 mmol, 2.0 eq .). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at RT and for 1 h at 40 ° C and concentrated in vacuo. Triethylamine (5.8 mL, 41.6 mmol, 4.0 eq.) And respective amine were dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (50 mL) and cooled to 0 ° C. The crude product was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL) and slowly added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h at RT. The reaction was stopped by the addition of NaHCO 3 solution. The aqueous phase was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 *), the combined organic phase dried over Na 2 S0 4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was recrystallized (hexane / EtOAc) or, alternatively, purified by column chromatography to obtain the neat product. Method B: Synthesis of 3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) propanoic acid amides of the invention
3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propansäure (2.0 g, 10.3 mmol) und /V-Methylformanilid (MFA) (1 Tropfen) wurden in CH2CI2 (50 mL) gelöst, auf 0 °C gekühlt und mit Oxalylchlorid (1.77 mL, 20.6 mmol, 2.0 Äq.) versetzt. Das Reaktionsgemisch wurde 2 h bei RT und 1 h bei 40 °C gerührt und im Vakuum eingeengt. Triethylamin (5.7 mL, 41.2 mmol, 4.0 Äq.) und entsprechendes Amin (1.1 g, 10.3 mmol, 1.0 Äq.) wurden in CH2CI2 (50 mL) gelöst und auf 0 °C gekühlt. Das Rohprodukt wurde in CH2CI2 (10 mL) gelöst und langsam zur Lösung zu getropft. Das Reaktionsgemisch wurde bei RT für 16 h gerührt. Die Reaktion wurde durch die Zugabe von NaHC03-Lösung beendet. Die wässrige Phase wurde mit CH2CI2 (3*) extrahiert, die vereinte organische Phase über Na2S04 getrocknet und im Vakuum eingeengt. Das saubere Produkt wurde nach säulenchromatographischer Reinigung erhalten. 3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) propanoic acid (2.0 g, 10.3 mmol) and / V-methylformanilide (MFA) (1 drop) were dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (50 mL), cooled to 0 ° C and treated with oxalyl chloride (1.77 mL , 20.6 mmol, 2.0 eq.). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at RT and for 1 h at 40 ° C and concentrated in vacuo. Triethylamine (5.7 mL, 41.2 mmol, 4.0 eq.) And appropriate amine (1.1 g, 10.3 mmol, 1.0 eq.) Were dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (50 mL) and cooled to 0 ° C. The crude product was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL) and slowly added dropwise to the solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 16 h. The reaction was stopped by the addition of NaHCO 3 solution. The aqueous phase was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 *), the combined organic phase dried over Na 2 S0 4 and concentrated in vacuo. The clean product was obtained after purification by column chromatography.
Methode C: Synthese von erfindungsgemäßen p-Cumarsäureamiden Method C: Synthesis of p-Cumaric Acid Amides According to the Invention
Die p-Cumarsäure (4.0 g, 24.4 mmol) wurde zusammen mit HOBt (3.3 g, 24.4 mmol, 1.0 Äq.) und EDC HCI (5.2 g, 27.3 mmol, 1.1 Äq.), entsprechendem Amin (2.8 g, 26.8 g, 1.1 Äq.) und Triethylamin (TEA) (10.1 mL, 73.1 mmol, 3.0 Äq.) in 1 ,4-Dioxan gelöst (150 mL) und unter N2 über Nacht bei RT gerührt. Das Lösungsmittel wurde anschließend im Vakuum entfernt, mit EtOAc und 10%iger wässrige HCI-Lösung verdünnt, getrennt und
die wässrige Phase mit EtOAc (3*) extrahiert. Die vereinigte organische Phase wurde nacheinander mit ges. wässriger NaHC03-Lösung (2*) und Brine (1 *) gewaschen, über MgS04 getrocknet, filtriert und das Lösungsmittel im Vakuum entfernt. Das Rohprodukt wurde mit 30 mL 25% wässriger NaOH-Lösung für 2 h bei 45 °C verseift und nach Extraktion mit Methyl-ieri-butylether (MTBE) (3*) die wässrige Phase durch nach Zugabe von 10% wäss. HCl auf pH 7 eingestellt. Das ausgefallene Produkt wurde abgesaugt und mit H20 gewaschen. The p-coumaric acid (4.0 g, 24.4 mmol) was combined with HOBt (3.3 g, 24.4 mmol, 1.0 eq.) And EDC HCl (5.2 g, 27.3 mmol, 1.1 eq.), Corresponding amine (2.8 g, 26.8 g, 1.1 eq.) And triethylamine (TEA) (10.1 mL, 73.1 mmol, 3.0 eq.) Dissolved in 1, 4-dioxane (150 mL) and stirred at RT under N 2 overnight. The solvent was then removed in vacuo, diluted with EtOAc and 10% aqueous HCl solution, separated and extract the aqueous phase with EtOAc (3 *). The combined organic phase was washed successively with sat. aqueous NaHC0 3 solution (2 *) and brine (1 *), dried over MgS0 4 , filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. The crude product was saponified with 30 mL of 25% aqueous NaOH solution for 2 h at 45 ° C and after extraction with methyl ieri-butyl ether (MTBE) (3 *), the aqueous phase by after addition of 10% aq. HCl adjusted to pH 7. The precipitated product was filtered off with suction and washed with H 2 0.
Methode D: Synthese von erfindungsgemäßen cyclopropanierten Amiden NaH wurde in DMSO (Konzentration: ca. 3 mL mmol) vorgelegt. Trimethylsulfoxoniumiodid wurde in DMSO (Konzentration: ca. 3 mL/mmol) gelöst und bei Raumtemperatur (RT) unter Stickstoff langsam zugegeben. Die Reaktionsmischung wurde für 30 min bei RT gerührt (H2-Entwicklung beendet). Anschließend wurde eine Lösung aus entsprechendem Amid (Eigensynthese aus Methode A) in DMSO (Konzentration: ca. 6 mL/mmol) langsam zu getropft. Es wurde für 3 h bei RT gerührt und anschließend für 8 h auf 60 °C erhitzt. Nach dem Abkühlen wurde vorsichtig mit Wasser auf etwa das doppelte Volumen verdünnt und damit die Reaktion gestoppt. Es wurde 3* mit EtOAc, extrahiert, die organische Phase mit Wasser und Brine gewaschen, über MgS04 getrocknet und das Lösungsmittel im Vakuum entfernt. Das saubere Produkt wurde nach säulenchromatographischer Reinigung erhalten. Method D: Synthesis of Cyclopropanated Amides According to the Invention NaH was initially charged in DMSO (concentration: about 3 mL mmol). Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide was dissolved in DMSO (concentration: ca. 3 mL / mmol) and slowly added at room temperature (RT) under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at RT (H 2 evolution ended). Subsequently, a solution of corresponding amide (own synthesis from method A) in DMSO (concentration: about 6 mL / mmol) was slowly added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at RT for 3 h and then heated at 60 ° C. for 8 h. After cooling, it was carefully diluted with water to about twice the volume and thus the reaction was stopped. It was extracted 3 * with EtOAc, the organic phase washed with water and brine, dried over MgS0 4 and the solvent removed in vacuo. The clean product was obtained after purification by column chromatography.
(£)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1 -thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1 -on (15)
(£) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (15)
Methode A, 40% Ausbeute. H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 7.64 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.49-7.43 (m, 2H), 6.91-6.86 (m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1 H), 3.99 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (s, 4H), 2.70-2.65 (m, 4H), 1.82-1.74 (m, 2H), 1.54-1.45 (m, 2H), 0.98 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H). 3C-NMR (151 MHz, CDCI3): 5 = 166.00, 160.58, 143.09, 129.35 (2C), 127.62, 1 14.75 (2C), 1 14.14, 67.81 , 48.67, 44.99, 31.22, 28.19, 27.41 , 19.22, 13.84.
GC/MS: m/z (%) = 305 [M+] (48), 244 (5), 203 (100), 147 (90), 1 19 (30), 91 (21 ), 65 (8), 41 (10), 29 (1 1 ). Method A, 40% yield. H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.64 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.43 (m, 2H), 6.91-6.86 (m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1 H), 3.99 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (s, 4H), 2.70-2.65 (m, 4H), 1.82-1.74 (m, 2H), 1.54-1.45 (m, 2H), 0.98 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H). 3C-NMR (151 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 5 = 166.00, 160.58, 143.09, 129.35 (2C), 127.62, 1 14.75 (2C), 1 14.14, 67.81, 48.67, 44.99, 31.22, 28.19, 27.41, 19.22, 13.84 , GC / MS: m / z (%) = 305 [M + ] (48), 244 (5), 203 (100), 147 (90), 1 19 (30), 91 (21), 65 (8) , 41 (10), 29 (1 1).
(£)-3-(4-Pentoxyphenyl)-1 -thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1 -on (3)
(£) -3- (4-pentoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (3)
Methode A, 50% Ausbeute. H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 7.64 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 2H), 6.91-6.86 (m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1 H), 3.98 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.95 (s, 4H), 2.71-2.64 (m, 4H), 1.83-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.43 (m, 2H), 1.43-1.35 (m, 2H), 0.93 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). 3C-NMR (151 MHz, CDCI3): 5 = 165.99, 160.57, 143.09, 129.34 (2C), 127.60, 1 14.74 (2C), 1 14.12, 68.12, 48.63, 44.94, 28.88, 28.17, 27.40 (2C), 22.45, 14.02. Method A, 50% yield. H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.64 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 2H), 6.91-6.86 (m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1 H), 3.98 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.95 (s, 4H), 2.71-2.64 (m, 4H), 1.83-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.43 (m, 2H), 1.43-1.35 (m, 2H), 0.93 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). 3C-NMR (151 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 5 = 165.99, 160.57, 143.09, 129.34 (2C), 127.60, 1 14.74 (2C), 1 14.12, 68.12, 48.63, 44.94, 28.88, 28.17, 27.40 (2C), 22.45, 14.02.
GC/MS: m/z (%) = 319 [M+] (45), 258 (5), 232 (4), 217 (100), 177 (48), 147 (95), 130 (4), 1 19 (30), 107 (20), 91 (20), 65 (6), 55 (4), 43 (12). GC / MS: m / z (%) = 319 [M + ] (45), 258 (5), 232 (4), 217 (100), 177 (48), 147 (95), 130 (4), 1 19 (30), 107 (20), 91 (20), 65 (6), 55 (4), 43 (12).
(£)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on (14) (£) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (14)
Methode A, 30% Ausbeute. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 7.64 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.49-7.42 (m, 2H), 6.92-6.85 (m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1 H), 3.96 (s, 4H), 3.74 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.75-2.63 (m, 4H), 2.17- 2.02 (m, 1 H), 1.03 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 6H). Method A, 30% yield. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.64 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.42 (m, 2H), 6.92-6.85 (m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J = 15.3Hz, 1H), 3.96 (s, 4H), 3.74 (d, J = 6.5Hz, 2H), 2.75-2.63 (m, 4H), 2.17-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.03 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 6H).
C-NMR (101 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 166.01 , 160.70, 143.10, 129.34 (2C), 127.60, 1 14.78 (2C), 114.12, 74.50, 48.37, 44.92, 28.25, 28.07, 27.34, 19.23 (2C). GC/MS: mlz (%) = 315 [M+] (48), 249 (4), 218 (3), 203 (60), 163 (25), 147 (100), 130 (3), 1 19 (22), 91 (18), 57 (5), 41 (6).
(£)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on (17)
C-NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 166.01, 160.70, 143.10, 129.34 (2C), 127.60, 1 14.78 (2C), 114.12, 74.50, 48.37, 44.92, 28.25, 28.07, 27.34, 19.23 (2C) , GC / MS: mlz (%) = 315 [M + ] (48), 249 (4), 218 (3), 203 (60), 163 (25), 147 (100), 130 (3), 1 19 (22), 91 (18), 57 (5), 41 (6). (£) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (17)
Methode A, 70 % Ausbeute. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 7.64 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.43 (m, 2H), 6.94-6.85 (m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.95 (s, 4H), 2.77-2.59 (m, 4H), 1.43 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 3C-NMR (101 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 165.97, 160.34, 143.03, 129.36 (2C), 127.68, 114.72 (2C), 114.20, 63.58, 48.64, 45.06, 28.13, 27.37, 14.75. Method A, 70% yield. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.64 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.43 (m, 2H), 6.94-6.85 (m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.95 (s, 4H), 2.77-2.59 (m, 4H), 1.43 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 3C-NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 165.97, 160.34, 143.03, 129.36 (2C), 127.68, 114.72 (2C), 114.20, 63.58, 48.64, 45.06, 28.13, 27.37, 14.75.
GC/MS: mlz (%) = 277 [M+] (30), 216(3), 175(100), 135 (41), 119(22), 91 (21), 65(10), 42 (4), 29 (3). GC / MS: mlz (%) = 277 [M + ] (30), 216 (3), 175 (100), 135 (41), 119 (22), 91 (21), 65 (10), 42 ( 4), 29 (3).
(£)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-piperidyl]prop-2-en-1-one (13)
Methode A, 90% Ausbeute. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 7.63 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.44 (m, 2H), 6.91-6.85 (m, 2H), 6.77 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 4.06 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.53 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.90 (s, 2H), 1.84 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 3H), 1.82-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.42 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.30-1.17 (m, 2H). 3C-NMR (101 MHz, CDCI3): δ= 165.80, 160.19, 142.40, 129.29 (2C), 127.93, 114.76, 114.69 (2C), 67.38, 63.57, 39.27-45.14 (2C), 38.95, 28.99 (2C), 14.76. (£) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1- [4- (hydroxymethyl) -1-piperidyl] prop-2-en-1-one (13) Method A, 90% yield. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.63 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.44 (m, 2H), 6.91-6.85 (m, 2H), 6.77 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 4.06 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.53 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.90 (s, 2H), 1.84 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 3H), 1.82-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.42 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.30-1.17 (m, 2H). 3C-NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 165.80, 160.19, 142.40, 129.29 (2C), 127.93, 114.76, 114.69 (2C), 67.38, 63.57, 39.27-45.14 (2C), 38.95, 28.99 (2C) , 14.76.
GC/MS: mlz (%) = 289 [M+] (48), 260 (2), 232(1), 175(100), 147 (48), 119(28), 91 (22), 65 (5), 44 (6), 28 (20).
(£)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1 -(1 -piperidyl)prop-2-en-1 -one (11)
GC / MS: mlz (%) = 289 [M + ] (48), 260 (2), 232 (1), 175 (100), 147 (48), 119 (28), 91 (22), 65 ( 5), 44 (6), 28 (20). (£) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1 - (1-piperidyl) prop-2-en-1 -one (11)
Methode A, 40% Ausbeute. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 7.62 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 2H), 6.90-6.85 (m, 2H), 6.77 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.06 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.66-3.58 (m, 4H), 1.69-1.64 (m, 2H), 1.61 (q, J= 5.7 Hz, 4H), 1.42 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 3C-NMR (101 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 165.69, 160.10, 142.06, 129.23 (2C), 128.05, 115.00,114.67 (2C), 63.55, 45.51 (2C), 26.20 (2C), 24.69, 14.77. Method A, 40% yield. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.62 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 2H), 6.90-6.85 (m, 2H), 6.77 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (q, J = 7.0Hz, 2H), 3.66-3.58 (m, 4H), 1.69-1.64 (m, 2H), 1.61 (q, J = 5.7Hz, 4H), 1.42 ( t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 3 C-NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 165.69, 160.10, 142.06, 129.23 (2C), 128.05, 115.00.114.67 (2C), 63.55, 45.51 (2C), 26.20 (2C), 24.69, 14.77.
GC/MS: mlz (%) = 259 [M+] (79), 242 (6), 230 (15), 214 (2), 202 (3), 188 (1), 175 (100), 162(1), 147 (55), 138(13), 119(36), 102 (4), 91 (31), 65(12), 56(4), 41 (5), 29 (6). GC / MS: mlz (%) = 259 [M + ] (79), 242 (6), 230 (15), 214 (2), 202 (3), 188 (1), 175 (100), 162 ( 1), 147 (55), 138 (13), 119 (36), 102 (4), 91 (31), 65 (12), 56 (4), 41 (5), 29 (6).
(£)-3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1 -thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1 -on (9)
(£) -3- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (9)
Methode A, 20% Ausbeute. H-NMR(400 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 7.63 (d, J= 15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (ddd, J = 8.2, 2.0, 0.5 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (d, J= 15.3 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (t, J = 4.7 Hz, 4H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 2.71-2.65 (m, 4H). 3C-NMR(101 MHz, CDCI3): ö = 165.87, 150.66, 149.15, 143.26, 128.13, 121.84, 114.61, 111.11, 109.95, 55.99, 55.98, 48.54, 44.91, 27.98, 27.75. Method A, 20% yield. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.63 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (ddd, J = 8.2, 2.0, 0.5 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (t, J = 4.7 Hz, 4H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 2.71-2.65 (m, 4H). 3 C-NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 165.87, 150.66, 149.15, 143.26, 128.13, 121.84, 114.61, 111.11, 109.95, 55.99, 55.98, 48.54, 44.91, 27.98, 27.75.
GC/MS: mlz(%) = 293 [M+] (62), 232 (2), 206 (2), 191 (100), 163 (12), 151 (28), 132 (5), 119 (4), 102 (5), 91 (4), 42 (4).
(£)-3-(4-lsopentyloxyphenyl)-1 -thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1 -on (8) GC / MS: mlz (%) = 293 [M + ] (62), 232 (2), 206 (2), 191 (100), 163 (12), 151 (28), 132 (5), 119 ( 4), 102 (5), 91 (4), 42 (4). (£) -3- (4-isopentyloxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (8)
Methode A, quant. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 7.64 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.41 (m, 2H), 6.93-6.84 (m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (s, 4H), 2.71-2.63 (m, 4H), 1.83 (dh, J= 13.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.69 (q, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 0.97 (d, J=6.6Hz, 6H). 3C-NMR (101 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 165.98, 160.55, 143.07, 129.34 (2C), 127.63, 114.75 (2C), 114.15, 66.51, 48.53, 44.93, 37.89, 27.49 (2C), 25.04, 22.57 (2C). Method A, quant. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.64 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.41 (m, 2H), 6.93-6.84 (m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (s, 4H), 2.71-2.63 (m, 4H), 1.83 (ie, J = 13.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.69 (q , J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 0.97 (d, J = 6.6Hz, 6H). 3C-NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 165.98, 160.55, 143.07, 129.34 (2C), 127.63, 114.75 (2C), 114.15, 66.51, 48.53, 44.93, 37.89, 27.49 (2C), 25.04, 22.57 ( 2C).
GC/MS: mlz (%) = 319 [M+] (35), 258 (4), 232 (3), 217 (81), 177 (39), 155 (5), 147 (100), 130 (3), 119(27), 107 (21), 91 (18), 65 (6), 43 (22). GC / MS: mlz (%) = 319 [M + ] (35), 258 (4), 232 (3), 217 (81), 177 (39), 155 (5), 147 (100), 130 ( 3), 119 (27), 107 (21), 91 (18), 65 (6), 43 (22).
(£)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16)
(£) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16)
Methode A, quant. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 7.63 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.39 (m, 2H), 6.91-6.83 (m,2H), 6.70 (d, J= 15.3 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (hept, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (s, 4H), 2.71-2.63 (m, 4H), 1.35 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 6H). Method A, quant. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.63 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.39 (m, 2H), 6.91-6.83 (m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (hept, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (s, 4H), 2.71-2.63 (m, 4H), 1.35 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 6H).
C-NMR (101 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 165.99, 159.36, 143.06, 129.38 (2C), 127.52, 115.86 (2C), 114.12, 69.97, 45.47, 45.06, 27.61 (2C), 21.98 (2C). C-NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 165.99, 159.36, 143.06, 129.38 (2C), 127.52, 115.86 (2C), 114.12, 69.97, 45.47, 45.06, 27.61 (2C), 21.98 (2C).
GC/MS: m/z(%) = 291 [M+] (29), 276 (1), 249 (5), 230 (1), 216 (1), 202 (1), 189 (30), 175 (2), 155(6), 147(100), 130 (2), 119(22), 107 (14), 91 (19), 75 (2), 65 (9), 56 (3), 42 (6).
3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1 -thiomorpholinopropan-1 -on (5)
GC / MS: m / z (%) = 291 [M + ] (29), 276 (1), 249 (5), 230 (1), 216 (1), 202 (1), 189 (30) 175 (2), 155 (6), 147 (100), 130 (2), 119 (22), 107 (14), 91 (19), 75 (2), 65 (9), 56 (3), 42 (6). 3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinopropan-1-one (5)
Methode B, 40% Ausbeute. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 7.16-7.07 (m, 2H), 6.85-6.80 (m, 2H), 4.01 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.90-3.85 (m, 2H), 3.69-3.63 (m, 2H), 2.91 (dd, J = 8.8, 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.61-2.54 (m, 4H), 2.49-2.45 (m, 2H), 1.40 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 3C-NMR (101 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 170.78, 157.44, 133.00, 129.35 (2C), 114.57 (2C), 63.47, 48.26, 44.30, 35.44, 30.64, 27.76, 27.39, 14.88. Method B, 40% yield. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 7.16-7.07 (m, 2H), 6.85-6.80 (m, 2H), 4.01 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.90-3.85 (m, 2H ), 3.69-3.63 (m, 2H), 2.91 (dd, J = 8.8, 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.61-2.54 (m, 4H), 2.49-2.45 (m, 2H), 1.40 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 3C-NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 170.78, 157.44, 133.00, 129.35 (2C), 114.57 (2C), 63.47, 48.26, 44.30, 35.44, 30.64, 27.76, 27.39, 14.88.
GC/MS: m/z(%) = 279 [M+] (85), 264 (2), 246 (3), 232 (44), 219 (5), 203 (3), 193 (8), 176 (9), 148 (100), 135 (100), 120 (32), 107 (92), 102 (19), 91 (15), 77 (20), 65 (8), 56 (21),GC / MS: m / z (%) = 279 [M + ] (85), 264 (2), 246 (3), 232 (44), 219 (5), 203 (3), 193 (8), 176 (9), 148 (100), 135 (100), 120 (32), 107 (92), 102 (19), 91 (15), 77 (20), 65 (8), 56 (21),
42 (17). 42 (17).
(£)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1 -thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1 -on (7)
(£) -3- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (7)
Methode C, 70% Ausbeute. H-NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-c/6): δ= 9.84 (s, 1H), 7.57-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, J= 15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J= 15.3 Hz, 1H), 6.80-6.75 (m, 2H), 3.87 (d, J= 38.7 Hz, 4H), 2.60 (s, 4H). 3C-NMR (101 MHz, DMSO-c/6): δ= 164.89, 158.87, 141.97, 129.73 (2C), 126.06, 115.42 (2C), 114.21, 47.71, 44.20, 27.20, 26.70. Method C, 70% yield. H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c / 6 ): δ = 9.84 (s, 1H), 7.57-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 6.80-6.75 (m, 2H), 3.87 (d, J = 38.7 Hz, 4H), 2.60 (s, 4H). 3C-NMR (101 MHz, DMSO-c / 6 ): δ = 164.89, 158.87, 141.97, 129.73 (2C), 126.06, 115.42 (2C), 114.21, 47.71, 44.20, 27.20, 26.70.
GC/MS: m/z(%) = 249 [M+] (21), 207 (1), 188 (1), 147 (100), 119 (22), 102 (3), 91 (21), 75(1), 65(11), 56(2), 42 (2).
[2-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)cyclopropyl]-thiomorpholino-methanon (6) GC / MS: m / z (%) = 249 [M + ] (21), 207 (1), 188 (1), 147 (100), 119 (22), 102 (3), 91 (21) 75 (1), 65 (11), 56 (2), 42 (2). [2- (4-Isobutoxyphenyl) cyclopropyl] thiomorpholino-methanone (6)
Methode D, 6% Ausbeute. H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c/6): δ = 7.05-6.99 (m, 2H), 6.84-6.79 (m, 2H), 3.90 (s, 4H), 3.69 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.63 (t, J = 4.7 Hz, 4H), 2.41 (ddd, J = 9.0, 6.3, 4.2 Hz, 1 H), 2.06 (dt, J = 13.3, 6.7 Hz, 1 H), 1.83 (ddd, J = 8.2, 5.3, 4.3 Hz, 1 H), 1.63 (ddd, J = 9.0, 5.3, 4.3 Hz, 1 H), 1.23 (ddd, J = 8.2, 6.3, 4.3 Hz, 1 H), 1.01 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 6H). 3C-NMR (101 MHz, DMSO-c/6): δ = 170.62, 157.97, 132.38, 127.10 (2C), 1 14.61 , 77.21 , 74.55, 48.44, 45.00, 28.27/28.06, 27.29 (2C), 24.95, 23.14, 19.26 (2C), 15.55. Method D, 6% yield. H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c / 6 ): δ = 7.05-6.99 (m, 2H), 6.84-6.79 (m, 2H), 3.90 (s, 4H), 3.69 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.63 (t, J = 4.7 Hz, 4H), 2.41 (ddd, J = 9.0, 6.3, 4.2 Hz, 1 H), 2.06 (dt, J = 13.3, 6.7 Hz, 1 H), 1.83 (ddd , J = 8.2, 5.3, 4.3 Hz, 1 H), 1.63 (ddd, J = 9.0, 5.3, 4.3 Hz, 1 H), 1.23 (ddd, J = 8.2, 6.3, 4.3 Hz, 1 H), 1.01 ( d, J = 6.7 Hz, 6H). 3C-NMR (101 MHz, DMSO-c / 6 ): δ = 170.62, 157.97, 132.38, 127.10 (2C), 1 14.61, 77.21, 74.55, 48.44, 45.00, 28.27 / 28.06, 27.29 (2C), 24.95, 23.14 , 19.26 (2C), 15.55.
GC/MS: m/z (%) = 319 [M+] (25), 304 (2), 264 (4), 216 (18), 160 (100), 133 (33), 105 (1 1 ), 87 (5), 70 (5), 57 (10), 41 (9). GC / MS: m / z (%) = 319 [M + ] (25), 304 (2), 264 (4), 216 (18), 160 (100), 133 (33), 105 (1 1) , 87 (5), 70 (5), 57 (10), 41 (9).
Beispiel 2: Verkostung von erfindungsgemäßen bzw. erfindungsgemäß einzusetzenden Amiden Example 2: Tasting of inventive or inventively used amides
Die zu verkostende Substanz wurde in Ethanol gelöst und die ethanolische Lösung dann mit 5%iger Zuckerlosung verdünnt (Endkonzentration: 5 ppm). Zur Verkostung wurde von 3 Prüfern der Mundraum jeweils mit ca. 5 mL der Zuckerlösung gespült und die Lösung wieder ausgespuckt. Die Schärfe wurde auf einer Skala 1 (sehr schwach) - 9 (sehr stark) eingeschätzt und das Profil bewertet. a) Profil (E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on (14): Scharf, brennend, auch nasale Effekte; Einschätzung der Schärfe: 7. b) Profil (E)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on (15): Brennend, wärmend, etwas später einsetzende Schärfe; Einschätzung der Schärfe: 3. The substance to be tasted was dissolved in ethanol and the ethanolic solution was then diluted with 5% sugar solution (final concentration: 5 ppm). For the tasting, the mouth area was rinsed with approx. 5 mL of the sugar solution by 3 examiners and the solution spit out again. The sharpness was rated on a scale of 1 (very weak) - 9 (very strong) and the profile rated. a) profile (E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (14): sharp, burning, even nasal effects; Assessment of sharpness: 7. b) Profile (E) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (15): Burning, warming, somewhat later onset of sharpness; Assessment of sharpness: 3.
c) Profil (E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on (17): Schnelles Einsetzen der Schärfe, tingling; Einschätzung der Schärfe: 4.
d) Profil (E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (18): Schärfe, sich aufbauend wärmend, tingling; Einschätzung der Schärfe: 4. e) Profil (E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16): Scharf, wärmend, pfeffrige Schärfe; Einschätzung der Schärfe: 8-9. c) profile (E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (17): rapid onset of sharpness, tingling; Assessment of sharpness: 4. d) profile (E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (18): sharpness, building warming, tingling; Assessment of sharpness: 4. e) Profile (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16): Sharp, warming, peppery pungency; Assessment of sharpness: 8-9.
Beispiel 3: Isointensität von erfindungsgemäßen Amiden im Vergleich zu Nonivamid und einem Capsicum-Extrakt Example 3 Isointensity of amides according to the invention in comparison to nonivamide and a capsicum extract
Die zu verkostende Substanz wurde in Ethanol gelöst und die ethanolische Lösung dann mit 5%iger Zuckerlösung verdünnt (Endkonzentration: 10 ppm). Zum Vergleich wurden Capsicum-Extrakt mit 1.000.000 SHU (0.3-10 ppm) und Nonivamid (0.1-1 ppm) in 5%iger Zuckerlösung in aufsteigender Konzentration vorbereitet. Zur Verkostung wurde von 4 Prüfern der Mundraum jeweils mit ca. 5 mL der Verkostungslösung gespült und die Lösung wieder ausgespuckt und gegen die Referenzreihen bewertet. The substance to be tasted was dissolved in ethanol and the ethanolic solution was then diluted with 5% sugar solution (final concentration: 10 ppm). For comparison, capsicum extract containing 1,000,000 SHU (0.3-10 ppm) and nonivamide (0.1-1 ppm) in 5% sugar solution in ascending concentration were prepared. For the tasting, the oral cavity was rinsed by 4 examiners each with approx. 5 mL of the tasting solution and the solution was spit out again and evaluated against the reference series.
Die Schärfe von 2 ppm (E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16) ist vergleichbar mit der von 0.4 ppm Nonivamid. The sharpness of 2 ppm of (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16) is comparable to that of 0.4 ppm of nonivamide.
Die Schärfe von 2 ppm (E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on (14) ist vergleichbar mit der von 4 ppm Capsicum-Extrakt 1.000.000 SHU. The sharpness of 2 ppm of (E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (14) is comparable to that of 4 ppm Capsicum extract 1,000,000 SHU.
Beispiel 4: Schwellenwerte von erfindungsgemäßen Amiden Die Schwellenwerte wurden nach der Methode ASTM E 679 - 91 ("Standard Practice for Determination of Odor and Taste Thresholds By a Forced-Choice Ascending Concentration Series Method of Limitsl ") bestimmt. Es handelt sich um die jeweilige Flavor Reizschwelle auf Vittel® Wasser. Example 4: Threshold values of amides according to the invention The threshold values were determined according to the method ASTM E 679-91 ("Standard Practice for Determination of Odor and Key Thresholds by a Forced-Choice Ascending Concentration Series Method of Limitsl"). It is the respective Flavor Threshold on Vittel ® water.
Der Schwellenwert von (E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16) in Wasser liegt zum Beispiel bei 660 ppb. For example, the threshold of (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16) in water is 660 ppb.
Der Schwellenwert von (E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on (14) in Wasser liegt bei 707 ppb.
Beispiel 5: Schärfeprofil von (E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1 -thiomorpholino-prop-2- en-1 -οη (16) im Vergleich zu Nonivamid, Ethyl-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy- phenyl)acetat (19) und 3-Phenylpropyl-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)acetat (20) The threshold of (E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (14) in water is 707 ppb. Example 5: Sharpness profile of (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-oo (16) as compared to nonivamide, ethyl 2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy - phenyl) acetate (19) and 3-phenylpropyl-2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -acetate (20)
Zur Erstellung eines Zeit-Intensitäts-Profils wurde der Mundraum von geschulten Panelisten (n = 8-10) mit einem Schluck einer Probelösung (5 mL einer 5% Zuckerlösung) gespült. Dann wurde die Intensität der Eigenschaft Schärfe in definierten Zeitabständen anhand einer Skala ohne feste Einteilung bewertet. Die zu vergleichenden Verkostungslösungen enthaltend (E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en- 1-on (16) mit 3 ppm, Nonivamid mit 0.5 ppm, Ethyl-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)acetat (19) mit 30 ppm oder 3-Phenylpropyl-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)acetat (20) mit 3 ppm wurden dabei codiert und in gemischter Reihung platziert. Zwischen den beiden Verkostungsproben mit Brot und Wasser wieder neutralisiert und mit 5 mL 5%ige Zuckerlösung vorgespült. To create a time-intensity profile, the mouth was rinsed by trained panelists (n = 8-10) with a sip of a sample solution (5 mL of a 5% sugar solution). Then the intensity of the property sharpness was evaluated at defined time intervals on the basis of a scale without fixed graduation. The tasting solutions to be compared containing (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16) at 3 ppm, nonivamide at 0.5 ppm, ethyl 2- (4-hydroxy 3-methoxy-phenyl) -acetate (19) with 30 ppm or 3-phenylpropyl-2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -acetate (20) at 3 ppm were coded and placed in mixed order. Neutralized with bread and water again between the two tasting samples and pre-rinsed with 5 mL of 5% sugar solution.
Deutlich zu erkennen ist das schnellere Einsetzen der Schärfe von (E)-3-(4- lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16) gegenüber Nonivamid bei ähnlicher Gesamtintensität sowie die deutlich schnellere Abnahme der Schärfe. Die Schärfe wird dabei vornehmlich auf der Zunge wahrgenommen, wohingegen die Schärfe von Nonivamid sich im gesamten Rachenraum ausbreitet. (E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1- thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16) zeigt gegenüber Ethyl-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy- phenyl)acetat (19) eine deutliche Schärfe und leichtes Brennen. Nach etwa 1 Minute nach dem Spülen des Mundraumes setzt ein wärmender Effekt ein. Ethyl-2-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxy-phenyl)acetat (19) hingegen zeigt vordergründlich einen wärmenden Effekt. 3- Phenylpropyl-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)acetat (20) zeigt eine sehr spontan einsetzende beißende Schärfe, welche später in ein brennendes Gefühl übergeht. Clearly recognizable is the faster onset of sharpness of (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16) over nonivamide at similar total intensity and the much faster decrease in sharpness , The sharpness is perceived primarily on the tongue, whereas the sharpness of nonivamide spreads throughout the pharynx. (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16) shows ethyl 2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) acetate (19) distinct sharpness and light burning. After about 1 minute after rinsing the mouth, a warming effect sets in. Ethyl 2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) acetate (19), on the other hand, has a warming effect on the surface. 3-Phenylpropyl-2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -acetate (20) shows a very spontaneous onset of pungency, which later turns into a burning sensation.
Beispiel 6: Wärmender Effekt von erfindungsgemäßen bzw. erfindungsgemäß einzusetzenden Amiden im Vergleich zu Vanillylbutylether Example 6: Warming effect of inventive or inventively used amides compared to vanillyl butyl ether
Es wurden Testlösungen mit 1.5 ppm der erfindungsgemäßen Amide in einer 5%igen Zuckerlösung sensorisch bewertet und mit einer Testlösung von 10 ppm Vanillylbutylether verglichen. (E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on (17) und (E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (18) hatten einen milderen Wärmeeffekt im Vergleich zu Vanillylbutylether. (E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1- thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on (14) hatte einen deutlicheren Wärmeeffekt als Vanillylbutylether. (E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16)
zeigte einen Wärmeeffekt ähnlich zu Vanillylbutylether, der aber länger anhielt. (E)-3-(4- Butoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on (15) zeigte ebenfalls einen langanhaltenden Wärmeeffekt, der aber vergleichsweise später eintrat. Test solutions containing 1.5 ppm of the amides according to the invention in a 5% sugar solution were evaluated by sensors and compared with a test solution of 10 ppm of vanillyl butyl ether. (E) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (17) and (E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1 -one (18) had a milder heat effect compared to vanillyl butyl ether. (E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (14) had a clearer thermal effect than vanillyl butyl ether. (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16) showed a thermal effect similar to vanillyl butyl ether, but lasted longer. (E) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (15) also showed a long-lasting thermal effect, but occurred comparatively later.
Anwendunqsbeispiel 1 : Typisch scharfe Aromakompositionen, enthaltend erfindungsgemäßen Amide APPLICATION EXAMPLE 1: Typical sharp aroma compositions containing amides according to the invention
Es wurden vermischt (alle Angaben, soweit nicht anders vermerkt, in Gew-%): It was mixed (all information, unless otherwise stated, in% by weight):
Die Inhaltsstoffe (Stoffe bzw. Lösungen) werden in den oben angegebenen Mengenverhältnissen gemischt und dann mit Propylenglycol aufgenommen und durch leichtes Erwärmen vollständig gelöst.
Anwendunqsbeispiel 2: Sprühgetrocknete Aromakompositionen, enthaltend die erfindungsgemäßen Amide The ingredients (substances or solutions) are mixed in the proportions given above and then taken up with propylene glycol and completely dissolved by gentle warming. APPLICATION EXAMPLE 2 Spray-Dried Aroma Compositions Containing the Amides According to the Invention
Es wurden vermischt (alle Angaben, soweit nicht anders vermerkt, in Gew-%): It was mixed (all information, unless otherwise stated, in% by weight):
Die beiden Bestandteile werden in einer Mischung aus Ethanol und demineralisiertenn Wasser gelöst und anschließend sprühgetrocknet.
The two components are dissolved in a mixture of ethanol and demineralized water and then spray dried.
Anwendunqsbeispiel 3: Herstellung von Mundwasser-Aromen unter Verwendung der oben beschriebenen Geschmackstoffe: Application Example 3 Production of Mouthwash Flavorings Using the Flavorings Described Above:
Es wurden vermischt (alle Angaben, soweit nicht anders vermerkt, in Gew-%): It was mixed (all information, unless otherwise stated, in% by weight):
Anwendunqsbeispiel 4: Herstellung von Aromen mit Pfefferminzgeschmack unter Verwendung von erfindungsgemäßen Substanzen: Application Example 4: Preparation of peppermint flavored flavors using substances according to the invention:
Es wurden vermischt (alle Angaben, soweit nicht anders vermerkt, in Gew-%): It was mixed (all information, unless otherwise stated, in% by weight):
Die Aromakompositionen wurden in nachfolgend beschriebenen Anwendungsbeispielen eingesetzt.
Anwendunqsbeispiel 5: Alkoholreduziertes Getränk The aroma compositions were used in the application examples described below. Application Example 5: Alcohol-reduced beverage
Herstellung eines Biermix-Getränkes mit reduziertem Alkoholgehalt oder ohne Alkohol. Alle Angaben sind in Gew-%. Production of a beer mix drink with reduced alcohol content or without alcohol. All information is in% by weight.
Bestandteil A* B C D E F G H I Component A * B C D E F G H I
Zuckersirup 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Sugar syrup 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Bier (4.9% vol.) 50 - - - - - - - -Beer (4.9% vol.) 50 - - - - - - - -
Bier (alkohol- und Beer (alcoholic and
- - 50 - 50 - 50 - 50 kalorienreduziert, - - 50 - 50 - 50 - 50 calorie reduced,
2.8% vol.) 2.8% vol.)
Bier (alkoholfrei, 0%) - 50 - 50 - 50 - 50 -Beer (non-alcoholic, 0%) - 50 - 50 - 50 - 50 -
Zitronensäure 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15Citric Acid 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Ascorbinsäure 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Ascorbic acid 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Grapefruitsaft 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Grapefruit juice 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Grapefruitaroma 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 Grapefruit flavor 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Aromakomposition aroma composition
(Anwendungsbeispiel - 0.20 0.20 - - - - - - (Application example - 0.20 0.20 - - - - - -
1A) 1A)
Aromakomposition aroma composition
(Anwendungsbeispiel - - - 0.20 0.20 - - - - (Application example - - - 0.20 0.20 - - - -
1 B) 1 B)
Aromakomposition aroma composition
(Anwendungsbeispiel - - - - - 0.20 0.20 - - (Application example - - - - - 0.20 0.20 - -
1 E) 1 E)
Aromakomposition aroma composition
(Anwendungsbeispiel - - - - - - - 0.20 0.20 (Application example - - - - - - - 0.20 0.20
1 H) ad ad ad ad ad ad ad ad ad1 H) ad ad ad ad ad ad ad
Wasser water
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Kohlensäure 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Carbonic acid 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
*nicht erfindungsgemäß * not according to the invention
Anwendunqsbeispiel 6: Anwendungen in einer Zahnpasta (.Silica opaque') Alle Angaben, soweit nicht anders vermerkt, in Gew-%. Application example 6: Applications in a toothpaste ('Silica opaque') All data, unless otherwise stated, in% by weight.
Bestandteil A B C D E F G H I K Component A B C D E F G H I K
26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.526.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5
Entionisiertes Wasser 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Deionized water 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
44.9 44.9 44.9 44.9 44.944.9 44.9 44.9 44.9 44.9
Sorbitol 70% 45 75 45 75 45 75 45 75 45 75 Sorbitol 70% 45 75 45 75 45 75 45 75 45 75
Solbrol M Na-Salz 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 Solbrol M Na-salt 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Trinatriumphosphat 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 Trisodium phosphate 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Saccharin 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 Saccharin 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Natriummonofluorphosphat 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 Sodium monofluorophosphate 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12
PEG 1500 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 PEG 1500 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Sident 9 (Abrasive Sident 9 (Abrasive
Silica) 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Silica) 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Sident 22 S (Dickende Sident 22 S (Thick
Silica) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Silica) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Natriumcarboxymethyl- cellulose 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
Titan (IV) oxid 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 Titanium (IV) oxide 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
Natriumlaurylsulfat sodium lauryl sulfate
(SLS) 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 (SLS) 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
Pellitorin-Lösung PLM Pellitorin Solution PLM
(enthaltend 10% 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Pellitorin) - 5 - 5 - 5 - 5 - 5
Aroma Typ (containing 10% 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 pellitorine) - 5 - 5 - 5 - 5 - 5 Aroma type
Pfefferminze peppermint
(Anwendungsbeispiel (Example
4A) 1.00 1.00 4A) 1.00 1.00
Aroma Typ Aroma type
Pfefferminze peppermint
(Anwendungsbeispiel (Example
4B) 1.00 1.00 4B) 1.00 1.00
Aroma Typ Aroma type
Pfefferminze peppermint
(Anwendungsbeispiel (Example
4C) 1.00 1.00 4C) 1.00 1.00
Aroma Typ Aroma type
Pfefferminze peppermint
(Anwendungsbeispiel (Example
4G) 1.00 1.00 4G) 1.00 1.00
Aroma Typ Aroma type
Pfefferminze peppermint
(Anwendungsbeispiel (Example
4H) - - - - - - - 1.00 1.00 4H) - - - - - - - 1.00 1.00
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Anwendunqsbeispiel 7: Anwendung in einer Zahnpasta (Calciumcarbonat-Base) Alle Angaben, soweit nicht anders vermerkt, in Gew-%. Application example 7: Application in a toothpaste (calcium carbonate base) All data, unless otherwise stated, in% by weight.
Bestandteil A B C D E F G H I K Component A B C D E F G H I K
27.4 27.4 27.4 26.4 27.427.4 27.4 27.4 26.4 27.4
Entionisiertes Wasser 27.5 8 27.5 8 27.5 8 26.5 8 27.5 8 Deionized water 27.5 8 27.5 8 27.5 8 26.5 8 27.5 8
Saccharin 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20Saccharin 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Solbrol M Natriumsalz 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20Solbrol M sodium salt 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Natriummonofluorphosphat 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80Sodium monofluorophosphate 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Sorbitol 70% 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
Calciumcarbonat 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35Sorbitol 70% 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 Calcium carbonate 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
Sident 22 S Sident 22 S
(Verdickende Silica) 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50(Thickening Silica) 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50
Natriumcarboxy- methylcellulose 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
Titandioxid 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50Titanium Dioxide 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
Natriumlaurylsulfat 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Sodium lauryl sulfate 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Pellitorin-Lösung PLM Pellitorin Solution PLM
(enthaltend 10% (containing 10%
Pellitorin) - 0.02 - 0.02 - 0.02 - 0.02 - 0.02 Pellitorin) - 0.02 - 0.02 - 0.02 - 0.02 - 0.02
Aroma Typ Pfefferminze Aroma type peppermint
(Anwendungsbeispiel (Example
4D) 1.00 1.00 - - - - - - - - 4D) 1.00 1.00 - - - - - - - -
Aroma Typ Pfefferminze Aroma type peppermint
(Anwendungsbeispiel (Example
4E) - - 1.00 1.00 - - - - - - 4E) - - 1.00 1.00 - - - - - -
Aroma Typ Pfefferminze Aroma type peppermint
(Anwendungsbeispiel (Example
4F) - - - - 1.00 1.00 - - - - 4F) - - - - 1.00 1.00 - - - -
Aroma Typ Pfefferminze Aroma type peppermint
(Anwendungsbeispiel (Example
4H) - - - - - - 2.00 2.00 - - 4H) - - - - - - 2.00 2.00 - -
Aroma Typ Pfefferminze Aroma type peppermint
(Anwendungsbeispiel 41) - - - - - - - - 1.00 1.00 (Application Example 41) - - - - - - - - 1.00 1.00
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Durch die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen wird ein schnell einsetzendes angenehmes Schärfeprofil mit wärmenden Aspekten erreicht. Zusätzlich wird ein verstärkter mundwässernder Effekt erzielt.
Anwendunqsbeispiel 8: Anwendung in einem zuckerfreien Kaugummi By the use of the compounds according to the invention, a rapidly onset of pleasant sharpness profile with warming aspects is achieved. In addition, an enhanced mouthwashing effect is achieved. Application Example 8: Use in a sugarless chewing gum
Die Teile A bis D werden gemischt und intensiv geknetet. Die erhaltene Rohmasse kann dann z.B. in Form von dünnen Streifen zu verzehrfertigen Kaugummis verarbeitet werden.
Parts A to D are mixed and kneaded intensively. The raw mass obtained can then be processed for example in the form of thin strips to ready-to-eat chewing gum.
Anwendunqsbeispiel 9: Mundwasser („ready to use" ohne Alkohol) Application Example 9: Mouthwash ("ready to use" without alcohol)
Alle Angaben, soweit nicht anders vermerkt, in Gew-%. All information, unless otherwise stated, in% by weight.
Bestandteil A B c D E F G H I K Component A B c D E F G H I K
Cremophor RH 455 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80Cremophor RH 455 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
Entionisiertes deionized
87.57 87.5575 87.57 87.5575 87.57 87.5575 87.57 87.5575 87.57 87.5575 Wasser 87.57 87.5575 87.57 87.5575 87.57 87.5575 87.57 87.5575 87.57 87.5575 Water
Sorbitol 70% 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Sorbitol 70% 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Natriumfluorid 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18Sodium fluoride 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
Natriumsaccharin sodium
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 450 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 450
Solbrol M Solbrol M
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 Natriumsalz 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 sodium salt
Pellitorin-Lösung Pellitorine solution
PLM (enthaltend - 0.0125 - 0.0125 - 0.0125 - 0.0125 - 0.0125 10% Pellitorin) PLM (containing - 0.0125 - 0.0125 - 0.0125 - 0.0125 - 0.0125 10% pellitorin)
Mundwasser Aroma Mouthwash flavor
(Anwendungsbeispiel 0.20 0.20 - - - - - - - - 3A) (Application example 0.20 0.20 - - - - - - - - 3A)
Mundwasser Aroma Mouthwash flavor
(Anwendungsbeispiel - - 0.20 0.20 - - - - - - 3B) (Application Example - - 0.20 0.20 - - - - - - 3B)
Mundwasser Aroma Mouthwash flavor
(Anwendungsbeispiel - - - - 0.20 0.20 - - - - 3C) (Application example - - - - 0.20 0.20 - - - - 3C)
Mundwasser Aroma Mouthwash flavor
(Anwendungsbeispiel - - - - - - 0.20 0.20 - - 3F) (Application example - - - - - - 0.20 0.20 - - 3F)
Mundwasser Aroma Mouthwash flavor
(Anwendungsbeispiel - - - - - - - - 0.20 0.20 3H) (Application example - - - - - - - - 0.20 0.20 3H)
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Anwendunqsbeispiel 10: Zahncreme und Mundwasser als 2-in-1 Produkt Alle Angaben sind in Gew-%. Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Application Example 10: Toothpaste and Mouthwash as 2-in-1 Product All data are in% by weight.
Bestandteil A B C D E F G Component A B C D E F G
Ethanol, 96%ig 5 5 5 5 5 5 5Ethanol, 96% 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Sorbitol, 70 %ig in Wasser 40 40 40 40 40 40 40Sorbitol, 70% in water 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Glycerin 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Glycerol 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Saccharin 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20Saccharin 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Na-Monofluorphosphat 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76Na monofluorophosphate 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76
Solbrol M, Na-Salz 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15Solbrol M, Na salt 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Abrasivkieselsäure (Sident 9) 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Abrasive silica (Sident 9) 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Verdickungskieselsäure (Sident 22S) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Thickening silica (Sident 22S) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Na-Carboxymethylcellulose 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30Na carboxymethylcellulose 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Natriumlaurylsulfat 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20Sodium lauryl sulfate 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Grüner Farbstoff (1 %ig in Wasser) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 Green dye (1% in water) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
Wasser dest. 9.39 9.39 9.39 9.39 8.89 8.89 8.89Water dist. 9.39 9.39 9.39 9.39 8.89 8.89 8.89
Aromakomposition aroma composition
0.50 - - - - - - (Anwendungsbeispiel 3A) 0.50 - - - - - - (Application Example 3A)
Aromakomposition aroma composition
- 0.50 - - - - - (Anwendungsbeispiel 3B) - 0.50 - - - - - (Application Example 3B)
Aromakomposition aroma composition
- - 0.50 - - - - (Anwendungsbeispiel 3C) - - 0.50 - - - - (Application Example 3C)
Aromakomposition aroma composition
- - - 0.50 - - - (Anwendungsbeispiel 3D) - - - 0.50 - - - (Application Example 3D)
Aromakomposition aroma composition
- - - - 1.00 - - (Anwendungsbeispiel 3F)
Aromakomposition - - - - 1.00 - - (Application Example 3F) aroma composition
- - - - - 1.00 - (Anwendungsbeispiel 3G) - - - - - 1.00 - (Application Example 3G)
Aromakomposition aroma composition
- - - - - - 1.00 (Anwendungsbeispiel 3H) - - - - - - 1.00 (Application Example 3H)
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Anwendunqsbeispiel 11 : Anwendung in Kombination mit einem scharfen Pflanzenextrakt als Alkoholverstärker Verqleichsprobe Likörbase 10%vol Application Example 11: Use in Combination with a Pungent Plant Extract as an Alcohol Enhancer Comparative Sample Liqueur Base 10% vol
7.39 kg Alkohol, p.A.-Ware 7.39 kg alcohol, p.A. goods
20 kg Invertzuckersirup, 66.5 % Trockenmasse 20 kg invert sugar syrup, 66.5% dry matter
72.61 kg Wasser 72.61 kg of water
Summe 100 kg Total 100 kg
Likorbase 5,5%vol Likorbase 5.5% vol
4.06 kg Alkohol, p.A.-Ware 4.06 kg alcohol, p.A. goods
20 kg Invertzuckersirup, 66.5 % Trockenmasse 20 kg invert sugar syrup, 66.5% dry matter
75.94 kg Wasser 75.94 kg of water
Summe 100 kg Total 100 kg
Version A: Likörbase 5.5 %vol + 0.3 % einer 10 %igen Lösung eines Paradieskörnerextrakts in Ethanol Version A: Liqueur base 5.5% vol + 0.3% of a 10% solution of a paradise grain extract in ethanol
Version B: Likörbase 5.5 %vol + 0.075% einer 10 %igen Lösung eines Paradieskörnerextrakts in Ethanol + 0.02% einer Lösung von (E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)- 1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on (14) 1 %ig in Ethanol (entspricht 2 ppm). Version B: Liqueur base 5.5% vol + 0.075% of a 10% solution of a paradise grain extract in ethanol + 0.02% of a solution of (E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (14 ) 1% in ethanol (equivalent to 2 ppm).
Version C: Likörbase 5.5 %vol + 0.075% einer 10 %igen Lösung eines Paradieskörnerextrakts in Ethanol + 0.015% einer Lösung von (E)-3-(4-
lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16) 1 %ig in Ethanol (entspricht 1.5 ppm). Version C: Liqueur Base 5.5% vol + 0.075% of a 10% solution of a Paradise Grain Extract in ethanol + 0.015% of a solution of (E) -3- (4- isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16) 1% in ethanol (equivalent to 1.5 ppm).
Bei Versionen B und C wird sensorisch die Alkoholschärfe der Vergleichsprobe besser imitiert als in Version A. Version A und die Vergleichsprobe sind sensorisch sehr ähnlich zu bewerten. For versions B and C, the alcoholic strength of the comparison sample is better mimicked than in version A. Version A and the comparison sample are very sensory-like.
Anwendunqsbeispiel 12: Fußbalsam Application Example 12: Foot balm
Herstellung: Die Komponenten der Phasen A und B getrennt voneinander auf ca. 80 °C erwärmen. Phase B in Phase A unter Homogenisieren einrühren. Unter Rühren abkühlen
auf ca. 40 °C, die Phasen C und D hinzugeben und kurz nachhomogenisieren. Unter Rühren auf Raumtemperatur abkühlen. Preparation: Heat the components of phases A and B separately from each other to approx. 80 ° C. Stir phase B into phase A while homogenizing. Cool with stirring to approx. 40 ° C, add phases C and D and briefly post-homogenize. Cool to room temperature while stirring.
Anwendunqsbeispiel 13: Zuckerfreie Hartkaramelle Application Example 13: Sugar-free hard caramel
Zunächst wurde Palatinit mit Wasser gemischt. Die Mischung wurde dann bei 165 °C aufgeschmolzen und anschließend auf 1 15°C abgekühlt. Dann wurden das Pfefferminzaroma und die Aromazubereitung (Anwendungsbeispiel 1 ) zugegeben. Nach dem Durchmischen wurden die Mischungen in Formen gegossen, nach dem Erstarren aus den Formen entfernt und anschließend einzeln verpackt. First, Palatinit was mixed with water. The mixture was then melted at 165 ° C and then cooled to 1 15 ° C. Then, the peppermint flavor and the aroma preparation (Use Example 1) were added. After mixing, the mixtures were poured into molds, removed from the molds after solidification and then individually packaged.
Anwendunqsbeispiel 14: Würzmischunq, Typ„Pfeffer" APPLICATION EXAMPLE 14: Spice Mix, Type "Pepper"
A = Vergleichszubereitung A = comparative preparation
B, C, D, E, F, G = erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen B, C, D, E, F, G = preparations according to the invention
Alle Angaben sind in Gew-%. All information is in% by weight.
Bestandteil A* B C D E F G Component A * B C D E F G
Milchprotein 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80Milk protein 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Johannisbrotkernmehl 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00Locust bean gum 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Maisstärke 24.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00Corn starch 24.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00
Kochsalz 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00
Paprikapulver 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00Common salt 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 Paprika 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
Tomatenpulver 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00Tomato powder 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
Saccharose 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 Sucrose 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
Knoblauchpulver 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50Garlic powder 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
Gehärtetes hardened
Pflanzenfett 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00Vegetable fat 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
Fettpulver 1 1.00 1 1.00 1 1.00 1 1.00 1 1.00 1 1.00 1 1.00Grease powder 1 1.00 1 1.00 1 1.00 1 1.00 1 1.00 1 1.00 1 1.00
Natriumglutamat 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 Sodium glutamate 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00
Lebensmittelfarbstoff Rote Bete und Food color beetroot and
Paprika 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00Paprika 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Aroma Typ Aroma type
„Pfeffer" 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 "Pepper" 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Aroma Typ„Pizza" 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20Aroma Type "Pizza" 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Aroma Typ Aroma type
„Tomate" 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40"Tomato" 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Extrakt aus Extract
schwarzem Pfeffer 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10black pepper 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Aromakomposition aroma composition
(Anwendungsbeispiel 1A) - 1.00 - - - - -(Application Example 1A) - 1.00 - - - - -
Aromakomposition aroma composition
(Anwendungsbeispiel 1 B) - - 1.00 - - - -(Application Example 1 B) - - 1.00 - - - -
Aromakomposition aroma composition
(Anwendungsbeispiel 1 C) - - - 1.00 - - -(Application Example 1 C) - - - 1.00 - - -
Aromakomposition aroma composition
(Anwendungsbeispiel 1 D) - - - - 1.00 - -(Application Example 1 D) - - - - 1.00 - -
Aromakomposition aroma composition
(Anwendungsbeispiel 1 E) - - - - - 1.00 -
Aromakomposition (Application Example 1 E) - - - - - 1.00 - aroma composition
(Anwendungsbeispiel 1 G) - - - - - - 1.00(Application Example 1 G) - - - - - - 1.00
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
*nicht erfindungsgemäß * not according to the invention
Anwendunqsbeispiel 15: Würzmischunq für Kartoffelchips Application Example 15: Spice mix for potato chips
A = Vergleichszubereitung A = comparative preparation
B, C, D, E, F, G = erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen B, C, D, E, F, G = preparations according to the invention
Alle Angaben sind in Gew-%. All information is in% by weight.
Bestandteil A* B C D E F G Component A * B C D E F G
Natriumglutamat 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 Sodium glutamate 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50
Käsepulver 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 Cheese powder 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Knoblauchpulver 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 Garlic Powder 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Molkenpulver 38.86 36.86 36.86 36.86 36.86 36.86 36.86 Whey powder 38.86 36.86 36.86 36.86 36.86 36.86 36.86
Würzextraktöl 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 Wort extract oil 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Paprikapulver 9.80 9.80 9.80 9.80 9.80 9.80 9.80 Paprika powder 9.80 9.80 9.80 9.80 9.80 9.80 9.80
Kochsalz 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 Common salt 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00
Tomatenpulver 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 Tomato powder 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00
Trockenaroma 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 Dry aroma 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50
Siliciumdioxid 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Silica 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Pflanzenöl 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Vegetable oil 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Zwiebelpulver 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 Onion powder 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Sahne Aromakonzentrat 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Cream Aroma Concentrate 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Käse Aroma 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Cheese Flavor 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Tomaten Aroma- 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
konzentrat Tomato Flavor 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 concentrate
Sprühgetrocknete 2.00 Spray dried 2.00
Zusammensetzung composition
gemäß according to
Anwendungsbeispiel 2A Application example 2A
Sprühgetrocknete 2.00 Spray dried 2.00
Zusammensetzung composition
gemäß according to
Anwendungsbeispiel 2B Application example 2B
Sprühgetrocknete 2.00 Spray dried 2.00
Zusammensetzung composition
gemäß according to
Anwendungsbeispiel 2C Application example 2C
Sprühgetrocknete 2.00 Spray dried 2.00
Zusammensetzung composition
gemäß according to
Anwendungsbeispiel 2D Example of use 2D
Sprühgetrocknete 2.00Spray dried 2.00
Zusammensetzung composition
gemäß according to
Anwendungsbeispiel 2E Application example 2E
Sprühgetrocknete 2.00Spray dried 2.00
Zusammensetzung composition
gemäß according to
Anwendungsbeispiel 2G Application example 2G
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
*nicht erfindungsgemäß * not according to the invention
6 g der Würzmischung wurden auf 94 g Kartoffelchips aufgezogen.
6 g of the seasoning mixture were grown on 94 g potato chips.
Anwendunqsbeispiel 16: Anwendung in einem Grünteegetränk Application Example 16: Application in a green tea beverage
Das Grünteekonzentrat wird im Fall von Getränk A mit der 1 %igen Lösung (E)-3-(4- lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on (14) in Propylenglycol und im Fall von Getränk B mit der 1 %igen Lösung (E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2- en-1-οη (16) in Propylenglycol vermischt. Anschließend wird mit demineralisiertem Wasser aufgefüllt und erneut gründlich durchmischt. Dann wird das Produkt filtriert, verbrauchsfertig verpackt und bei 1 18°C sterilisiert. Der Geschmack der Getränke A und B wird durch ein Panel ausgebildeter Testpersonen als deutlich bevorzugt gegenüber dem nicht aromatisierten Grünteekonzentrat bewertet. Die Bitterkeit und Adstringenz wird durch die Zugabe der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen reduziert. The green tea concentrate is in the case of drink A with the 1% solution of (E) -3- (4-lsobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (14) in propylene glycol and in the case of beverage B with the 1% solution of (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16) in propylene glycol. Then it is filled up with demineralized water and thoroughly mixed again. Then the product is filtered, packed ready for use and sterilized at 1 18 ° C. The taste of drinks A and B is evaluated by a panel of trained panelists as clearly preferred over the unflavoured green tea concentrate. The bitterness and astringency is reduced by the addition of the compounds of the invention.
Anwendunqsbeispiel 17: Verwendung in einem Eistee-Getränk (Schwarztee) Application Example 17: Use in an Iced Tea Drink (Black Tea)
Die erfindungsgemäßen Amide wurden jeweils 10 % oder 1 % in Ethanol vorgelöst. Schwarztee-Extrakt wurde in Wasser gelöst und zusammen mit Zucker, einer Aromazubereitung (Pfirsichgeschmack), sowie den ethanolischen Lösungen der erfindungsgemäßen Amide in einem Becherglas verrührt.
Inhaltsstoff Einsatz in Gew.-% The amides according to the invention were in each case pre-dissolved in ethanol at 10% or 1%. Black tea extract was dissolved in water and stirred together with sugar, a flavoring preparation (peach flavor), and the ethanolic solutions of the amides according to the invention in a beaker. Ingredient Use in% by weight
A B c D A B c D
Schwarztee-Extrakt 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 Black Tea Extract 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Wasser 89.51 89.5 89.49 89.515Water 89.51 89.5 89.49 89.515
Aromazubereitung (Typ Pfirsich) 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 Aroma preparation (peach type) 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
Zucker 7 7 7 7 Sugar 7 7 7 7
Citronensäure (kristallin) 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 Citric acid (crystalline) 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Ascorbinsäure 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20Ascorbic acid 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
1 % in Ethanol 1% in ethanol
0.02 - - - 0.02 - - -
(E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on (E) -3- (4-lsobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one
(14) (14)
1 % in Ethanol 1% in ethanol
- 0.03 - - - 0.03 - -
(E)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on (E) -3- (4-butoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one
(15) (15)
1 % in Ethanol 1% in ethanol
- - 0.04 - - - 0.04 -
(E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on (E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one
(17) (17)
1 % in Ethanol 1% in ethanol
- - - 0.015 - - - 0.015
(E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1- on (16) (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16)
Total 100 100 100 100 Total 100 100 100 100
Anwendunqsbeispiel 18: Anwendung in einer Boullion A = Vergleichszubereitung B, C, D, E = erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen Alle Angaben sind in Gew-%.
Example of Application 18: Application in a Boullion A = Comparative Preparation B, C, D, E = Preparations According to the Invention All data are in% by weight.
*nicht erfindungsgemäß * not according to the invention
15 g der jeweiligen Pulvermischung wurden mit je 1000 mL heißem Wasser aufgegossen. 15 g of the respective powder mixture were poured with 1000 ml of hot water.
Anwendunqsbeispiel 19: Instantsuppe, Typ Lauch-Creme A = Vergleichszubereitung B, C, D, E, F = erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen
Alle Angaben sind in Gew-%. Example of Use 19: Instant soup, type leek cream A = Comparative preparation B, C, D, E, F = Preparations according to the invention All information is in% by weight.
Bestandteil A* B c D E F Component A * B c D E F
Kartoffelstärke 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00Potato starch 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Fettpulver 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00Fat powder 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Lactose 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 Lactose 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Maltodextrin 1 1.73 1 1.72 1 1.725 1 1.67 1 1.722 1 1.727 Maltodextrin 1 1.73 1 1.72 1 1.725 1 1.67 1 1.722 1 1.727
Kochsalz 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00Cooking salt 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
Natriumglutamat 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00Sodium glutamate 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Spinatpulver 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 Spinach powder 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Grünes Lauchpulver 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00Green leek powder 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Citronensäure, als Citric acid, as
0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 Pulver 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 powder
Gehärtetes hardened
3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 Pflanzenfett 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 Vegetable fat
Gefriergetrockneter freeze-dried
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Lauch 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Leeks
Huhnaroma 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Chicken flavor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Würzmischung Typ Seasoning mix type
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 „grüner Lauch", Pulver 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 "green leek", powder
Würzmischung, Typ Seasoning mix, type
0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 „gekochte Zwiebel" 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 "cooked onion"
H ef e-Wü rzmisch u ng , H ef e-W
Typ „Gemüsebrühe", 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 Pulver Type "vegetable stock", 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 powder
Curcuma-Extrakt 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07Turmeric Extract 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
(E)-3-(4- lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-(E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-
- 0.01 - - 0.006 thiomorpholinoprop-2- en-1-οη (14)
(E)-3-(4-- 0.01 - - 0.006 thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (14) (E) -3- (4-
Butoxyphenyl)-1-Butoxyphenyl) -1-
- - 0.005 - - thiomorpholinoprop-2- en-1-οη (15) - - 0.005 - - thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (15)
(E)-3-(4-(E) -3- (4-
Ethoxyphenyl)-1-Ethoxyphenyl) -1-
- - - 0.06 0.002 - - - 0.06 0.002
thiomorpholinoprop-2- en-1-οη (17) thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one (17)
(E)-3-(4- lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-(E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-
0.003 thiomorpholino-prop-2- en-1-οη (16) 0.003 thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16)
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100Total 100 100 100 100 100 100
*nicht erfindungsgemäß * not according to the invention
5 g der jeweiligen Pulvermischung wurden mit je 100 mL heißem Wasser aufgegossen, um eine verzehrfertige Suppe zu erhalten. 5 g of the respective powder mixture were poured with 100 ml of hot water to obtain a ready-to-eat soup.
Anwendunqsbeispiel 20: Instantsuppe, Typ Hühnersuppe mit Nudeln A = Vergleichszubereitung B, C, D, E, F = erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen Application example 20: instant soup, type chicken soup with noodles A = comparative preparation B, C, D, E, F = preparations according to the invention
Alle Angaben sind in Gew-%. All information is in% by weight.
Bestandteil A* B C D E F Component A * B C D E F
Stärke 16.16 16.15 16.12 16.13 16.1 1 16.155Strength 16.16 16.15 16.12 16.13 16.1 1 16.155
Kochsalz 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00Cooking salt 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00
Saccharose, sucrose,
3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 raffiniert 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 refined
Natriumglutamat 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20Sodium glutamate 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20
Natriuminosinat / Sodium inositol /
Natriumguanylat im 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 Verhältnis 1 : 1
Säurehydrolysier-Sodium guanylate in 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 ratio 1: 1 Säurehydrolysier-
8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 tes Pflanzenprotein 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 tes vegetable protein
Fettpulver 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00Fat powder 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Gemüsefett, sprüh¬Vegetable fat, spray
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 getrocknet 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 dried
Gefriergetrocknetes freeze-dried
Hühnerfleisch, in 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 Stückchen Chicken, in 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 pieces
Suppen-Nudeln 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 Soup noodles 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00
Maltodextrin 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00Maltodextrin 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
Chinesisches Chinese
Gemüse, gefrier4.60 4.60 4.60 4.60 4.60 4.60 getrocknet Vegetables, freezer4.60 4.60 4.60 4.60 4.60 4.60 dried
Huhnaroma 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00Chicken flavor 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
Lebensmittelfarb¬Lebensmittelfarb¬
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 stoff Riboflavin 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 substance Riboflavin
(E)-3-(4- lsobutoxyphenyl)-1- (E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-
- 0.01 - - 0.04 - thiomorpholinoprop - 0.01 - - 0.04 - thiomorpholinoprop
-2-en-1-on (14) -2-en-1-on (14)
(E)-3-(4-(E) -3- (4-
Butoxyphenyl)-1-Butoxyphenyl) -1-
- - 0.04 - 0.01 - thiomorpholinoprop - - 0.04 - 0.01 - thiomorpholinoprop
-2-en-1-on (15) -2-en-1-on (15)
(E)-3-(4-(E) -3- (4-
Ethoxyphenyl)-1-Ethoxyphenyl) -1-
- - - 0.03 - - thiomorpholinoprop - - - 0.03 - - thiomorpholinoprop
-2-en-1-on (17) -2-en-1-on (17)
(E)-3-(4-(E) -3- (4-
Isopropoxyphenyl)-Isopropoxyphenyl) -
- - - - - 0.005 1-thiomorpholino- prop-2-en-1-on (16) - - - - - 0.005 1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16)
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100Total 100 100 100 100 100 100
*nicht erfindungsgemäß
4.60 g der jeweiligen Pulvermischung wurden 10 Minuten in je 100 mL Wasser gekocht, um eine verzehrfertige Suppe zu erhalten. * not according to the invention 4.60 g of the respective powder mixture were boiled for 10 minutes in 100 ml of water to obtain a ready-to-eat soup.
Anwendunqsbeispiel 21 : Herstellung von dunklen Chilli-Schokoladen unter Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Substanzen. Application Example 21: Preparation of dark chilli chocolates using the substances according to the invention.
Alle Angaben, soweit nicht anders vermerkt, in Gew-%. All information, unless otherwise stated, in% by weight.
A = Vergleichszubereitung dunkle Schokolade A = comparative preparation dark chocolate
B = kalorienreduzierte dunkle Schokolade B = calorie-reduced dark chocolate
C = kalorienreduzierte dunkle Schokolade D = kalorienreduzierte dunkle Schokolade C = calorie-reduced dark chocolate D = low-calorie dark chocolate
E = kalorienreduzierte Vollmilchschokolade F = dunkle Schokolade G = dunkle Schokolade E = calorie-reduced milk chocolate F = dark chocolate G = dark chocolate
Bestandteil A* B C D E F G Component A * B C D E F G
Kakaobutter 14.49 12.99 13.41 9.48 14.00 14.48 14.498 Cocoa butter 14.49 12.99 13.41 9.48 14.00 14.48 14.498
Cacaomasse 41.00 39.00 42.00 44.00 23.00 41.00 41.00Cacaomasse 41.00 39.00 42.00 44.00 23.00 41.00 41.00
Erythritol - 47.45 - - - - -Erythritol - 47.45 - - - - -
Maltitol, kristallin - - - 23.00 - -Maltitol, crystalline - - - 23.00 - -
Inulin - - - 23.00 - -Inulin - - - 23.00 - -
Sorbitol - - 44.00 - - - -Sorbitol - - 44.00 - - - -
Lactitol - - - - 38.55 - -Lactitol - - - - 38.55 - -
Polydextrose - - - - 9.70 - -Polydextrose - - - - 9.70 - -
Vollmilchpulver - - - - 14.00 - -Whole milk powder - - - - 14.00 - -
Sucrose 43.98 - - - - 44.00 44.00Sucrose 43.98 - - - - 44.00 44.00
Lecitin 0.48 0.48 0.40 0.48 0.50 0.48 0.48Lecithin 0.48 0.48 0.40 0.48 0.50 0.48 0.48
Vanillin 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.20 0.02 0.02
Aspartam - 0.03 0.06 - 0.03 - - Vanillin 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.20 0.02 0.02 Aspartame - 0.03 0.06 - 0.03 - -
Capsicum-Extrakt (1.000.000 Capsicum extract (1,000,000
0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 - 0.01 - SHU) 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 - 0.01 - SHU)
(E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1- thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on - 0.01 - 0.01 0.01 (E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one - 0.01 - 0.01 0.01
(14) (14)
(E)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1- thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on - - 0.01 - 0.01 (E) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one - - 0.01 - 0.01
(15) (15)
(E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1- 0.01 thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-on - - - - -(E) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1- [0.01] thiomorpholinoprop-2-en-1-one - - - - -
(17) (17)
(E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1- 0.002 thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1- - - - - - on (16) (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-0.002 thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1- - - - - on (16)
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
*nicht erfindungsgemäß * not according to the invention
Die in den vorstehenden Anwendungsbeispielen gefundenen Effekte lassen sich - gegebenenfalls durch vom Fachmann unschwer vorzunehmende Modifikationen - auf alle Produkte der jeweiligen Produktgruppe, d.h. insbesondere auf Zahnpasten, Kaugummis, Mundwässer, Halsbonbons, Gelatinekapseln, Kaubonbons und Tee in Beuteln übertragen. Dabei ist es für den Fachmann aufgrund der vorliegenden Beschreibung unschwer erkennbar, dass ohne großen Aufwand die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen und Mischungen - eventuell unter geringfügigen Modifikationen - untereinander austauschbar sind. Das bedeutet, dass die in den Produkten der Anwendungsbeispiele verwendete erfindungsgemäße Verbindung als Platzhalter auch für die anderen erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen und Mischungen aufgefasst werden muss. Auch die Konzentration der verwendeten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung oder Mischung ist für den Fachmann leicht erkenntlich variierbar. Außerdem sind die produktspezifischen weiteren Bestandteile in dem jeweiligen Anwendungsbeispiel für den Fachmann leicht nachvollziehbar ebenfalls gegen weitere produkttypische Bestandteile austauschbar bzw.
durch solche ergänzbar. Eine Vielzahl solcher produktspezifischen Bestandteile ist in der oben stehenden Beschreibung offenbart.
The effects found in the above application examples can be transferred to all products of the respective product group, ie in particular toothpastes, chewing gums, mouthwashes, throat drops, gelatine capsules, chewy candies and tea in sachets, if appropriate by modifications which are easy to carry out by the person skilled in the art. It is readily apparent to those skilled in the art due to the present description that the compounds and mixtures of the invention - possibly with minor modifications - without great effort interchangeable. This means that the compound according to the invention used in the products of the application examples must also be understood as a placeholder for the other compounds and mixtures according to the invention. The concentration of the compound or mixture used according to the invention is easily recognizable by those skilled in the art. In addition, the product-specific further constituents in the respective application example are easily comprehensible to the person skilled in the art and can also be exchanged for other product-typical constituents or supplemented by such. A variety of such product specific ingredients are disclosed in the above description.
Claims
Patentansprüche: claims:
Verwendung einer Verbindung der Formel (I) Use of a compound of the formula (I)
(I), (I)
R H oder OMe darstellt und R2 einen verzweigten oder unverzweigti Alkoxyrest mit 1 bis 6 C-Atomen oder OH darstellt, oder R 1 is H or O and R 2 is a branched or unbranched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6 C atoms or OH, or
(ii) R und R2 zusammen eine Methylendioxy-Verknüpfung bilden, (ii) R and R 2 together form a methylenedioxy linkage,
X1 und X2 jeweils C-Atome darstellen, die über eine Einfachbindung, eine Doppelbindung oder über einen Cyclopropanring verknüpft sind, und X 1 and X 2 each represent C atoms linked via a single bond, a double bond or via a cyclopropane ring, and
Y = S, (CH2)n mit n = 1-3, vorzugsweise mit n= 1 , oder Y = S, (CH 2 ) n with n = 1-3, preferably with n = 1, or
Y = ^CHCH2OH ist> oder eines physiologisch akzeptablen Salzes davon, wobei die phenolische Hydroxygruppe, falls vorhanden, in Formel (I) deprotoniert ist, oder einer Mischung umfassend eine oder mehrere unterschiedliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder physiologisch akzeptable Salze davon, wobei jeweils die phenolische Hydroxygruppe, falls vorhanden, in Formel (I) deprotoniert ist, oder bestehend aus mehreren unterschiedlichen Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder physiologisch
akzeptablen Salzen davon, wobei jeweils die phenolische Hydroxygruppe, falls vorhanden, in Formel (I) deprotoniert ist, Y = ^ CHCH 2 OH is > or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, is deprotonated in formula (I), or a mixture comprising one or more different compounds of formula (I) and / or physiologically acceptable Salts thereof, wherein each of the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, is deprotonated in formula (I), or consisting of several different compounds of formula (I) and / or physiological acceptable salts thereof, wherein in each case the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, is deprotonated in formula (I),
als Aromastoff. as a flavoring.
Verwendung nach Anspruch 1 , als Aromastoff bzw. Scharfstoff mit einem wärme- und/oder schärfeerzeugenden Effekt und/oder als Aromastoff zum Vermindern oder Maskieren eines unangenehmen Geschmackseindrucks, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus adstringierend, bitter, trocken, staubig, mehlig, kalkig und metallisch, und/oder als Aromastoff zum Verstärken eines angenehmen Geschmackseindrucks, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus wärmend, scharf und kühlend. Use according to claim 1, as a flavoring agent or sharp material having a heat and / or sharpness-generating effect and / or as a flavoring agent for reducing or masking an unpleasant taste impression, preferably selected from the group consisting of astringent, bitter, dry, dusty, floury, calcareous and metallic, and / or as a flavoring agent for enhancing a pleasant taste sensation, preferably selected from the group consisting of warming, pungent and cooling.
Verwendung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Verbindung der Formel (I) bzw. eine, mehrere oder sämtliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) in der Mischung ausgewählt ist bzw. sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Use according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the compound of formula (I) or one, several or all compounds of formula (I) in the mixture is selected from the group consisting of
(E)-3-(4-Pentoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (3) (E) -3- (4-pentoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (3)
3 3
(E)-3-(1 ,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (4)
(E) -3- (1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (4)
4
3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-propan-1-on (5)
4 3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-propan-1-one (5)
5 5
[2-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)cyclopropyl]-thiomorpholino-methanon (6)
[2- (4-Isobutoxyphenyl) cyclopropyl] thiomorpholino-methanone (6)
6 6
(E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (7)
(E) -3- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (7)
7 7
(E)-3-(4-lsopentyloxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (8)
(E) -3- (4-isopentyl-oxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (8)
8 8th
(E)-3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (9)
(E) -3- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (9)
9
(E)-3-(1 ,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-(1-piperidyl)prop-2-en-1-on (10)9 (E) -3- (1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) -1- (1-piperidyl) prop-2-en-1-one (10)
10 10
(E)-3-Phenyl-1 -(1 -piperidyl)prop-2-en-1 -on (11 ) (E) -3-phenyl-1 - (1-piperidyl) prop-2-en-1-one (11)
11 11
(E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-(1-piperidyl)prop-2-en-1-on (12) (E) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1- (1-piperidyl) prop-2-en-1-one (12)
12 12
(E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-piperidyl]prop-2-en-1-on (13) (E) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1- [4- (hydroxymethyl) -1-piperidyl] prop-2-en-1-one (13)
13 13
(E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (14)
(E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (14)
14
(E)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (15) 14 (E) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (15)
15 15
(E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16) (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16)
(E)-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (17) (E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (17)
17 17
4. Verwendung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei für die Verbindung der Formel (I) bzw. eine, mehrere oder sämtliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) 4. Use according to one of the preceding claims, wherein for the compound of the formula (I) or one, several or all compounds of the formula (I)
(I), unabhängig voneinander gilt: (I), independently of each other:
R stellt H und R2 einen verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkoyxrest mit 1 bis 5, vorzugsweise 1 bis 4 C-Atomen, dar, R represents H and R 2 represents a branched or unbranched Alkoyxrest having 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 4 C-atoms,
X1 und X2 stellen jeweils C-Atome dar, die über eine Doppelbindung verknüpft sind,
NX3 =
, wobei Y = S darstellt, vorzugsweise wobei die Verbindung der Formel (I) bzw. eine, mehrere oder sämtliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) in der Mischung ausgewählt ist bzw. sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus X 1 and X 2 each represent C atoms which are linked via a double bond, NX 3 = where Y = S, preferably wherein the compound of the formula (I) or one, several or all compounds of the formula (I) in the mixture is selected from the group consisting of
(E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (14) (E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (14)
14 14
(E)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (15) (E) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (15)
15 15
(E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16) (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16)
(E)-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (17) (E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (17)
17
17
5. Verwendung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche in einer pharmazeutischen, einer der Ernährung, der Mundhygiene oder dem Genuss dienenden Zubereitung, vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon in der Zubereitung ausreicht, um Use according to any one of the preceding claims in a pharmaceutical, nutritional, oral hygiene or pleasure preparation, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof in the preparation is sufficient , around
(a) bei Gebrauch oder Verzehr der Zubereitung sensorisch einen wärmenden und/oder scharfen Effekt auf der Zunge oder im Mundraum hervorzurufen, und/oder (a) Sensitively induce a warming and / or sharp effect on the tongue or in the oral cavity during use or consumption of the preparation, and / or
(b) einen unangenehmen Geschmackseindruck, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus adstringierend, bitter, trocken, staubig, mehlig, kalkig und metallisch, zu vermindern oder zu maskieren, und/oder (b) an unpleasant taste sensation, preferably selected from the group consisting of astringent, bitter, dry, dusty, floury, chalky and metallic, to reduce or mask, and / or
(c) einen angenehmen Geschmackseindruck, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend auswärmend, scharf und kühlend, zu verstärken, vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon in der Zubereitung nicht ausreicht, um einen wärmenden und/oder scharfen Effekt auf der Zunge oder im Mundraum hervorzurufen, aber ausreicht, um einen unangenehmen Geschmackseindruck eines unangenehm schmeckenden Stoffes oder Stoffgemisches zu maskieren oder zu vermindern. (c) to enhance a pleasing flavor impression, preferably selected from the group consisting of warming, pungent and cooling, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of the formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof is insufficient in the preparation, to cause a warming and / or sharp effect on the tongue or in the oral cavity, but sufficient to mask or lessen an unpleasant taste impression of an unpleasant tasting substance or mixture of substances.
6. Verbindung der Formel (I) oder physiologisch akzeptables Salz davon, wobei die phenolische Hydroxygruppe, falls vorhanden, in Formel (I) deprotoniert ist, oder Mischung umfassend eine oder mehrere unterschiedliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder ein oder mehrere physiologisch akzeptable Salze davon, wobei die phenolische Hydroxygruppe, falls vorhanden, in Formel (I) jeweils deprotoniert ist, oder bestehend aus mehreren unterschiedlichen Verbindungen der Formel (I) und/oder physiologisch akzeptablen Salzen davon, wobei die phenolische Hydroxygruppe, falls vorhanden, in Formel (I) jeweils deprotoniert ist,
A compound of formula (I) or physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the phenolic hydroxy group, if any, is deprotonated in formula (I), or a mixture comprising one or more different compounds of formula (I) and / or one or more physiologically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, in each case deprotonated in formula (I), or consisting of several different compounds of formula (I) and / or physiologically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, in formula (I) is deprotonated in each case,
(I), wobei (I), where
(i) R H oder OMe darstellt und R2 einen verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkoxyrest mit 1 bis 6 C-Atomen oder OH darstellt, oder (i) R is H or OMe and R 2 is a branched or unbranched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6 C atoms or OH, or
(iii) R und R2 zusammen eine Methylendioxy-Verknüpfung bilden, (iii) R and R 2 together form a methylenedioxy linkage,
X1 und X2 jeweils C-Atome darstellen, die über eine Einfachbindung, eine Doppelbindung oder über einen Cyclopropanring verknüpft sind, und X 1 and X 2 each represent C atoms linked via a single bond, a double bond or via a cyclopropane ring, and
NX3 =NX 3 =
ist, vorzugsweise wobei is, preferably where
R H oder OMe darstellt und R2 einen verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkoxyrest mit 1 bis 5 C-Atomen darstellt, R 1 is H or O and R 2 is a branched or unbranched alkoxy radical having 1 to 5 C atoms,
X1 und X2 jeweils C-Atome darstellen, die über eine Einfachbindung, eine Doppelbindung oder über einen Cyclopropanring verknüpft sind, und
besonders bevorzugt wobei X 1 and X 2 each represent C atoms linked via a single bond, a double bond or via a cyclopropane ring, and particularly preferred
R H und R2 einen verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkoyxrest mit 1 bis 5, vorzugsweise 1 bis 4 C-Atomen, darstellt,
X1 und X2 jeweils C-Atome darstellen, die über eine Doppelbindung verknüpft sind, und
darstellt, wobei Y = S ist. RH and R 2 represent a branched or unbranched Alkoyxrest having 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 4 C-atoms, X 1 and X 2 are each C atoms linked via a double bond, and where Y = S.
Verbindung oder Mischung nach Anspruch 6, wobei die Verbindung der Formel (I) bzw. eine, mehrere oder sämtliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) in der Mischung ausgewählt ist bzw. sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus A compound or mixture according to claim 6, wherein the compound of formula (I) or one, several or all compounds of formula (I) in the mixture is selected from the group consisting of
(E)-3-(4-Pentoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (3) (E) -3- (4-pentoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (3)
3 3
(E)-3-(1 ,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (4)
(E) -3- (1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (4)
4 4
3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-propan-1-on (5) 3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-propan-1-one (5)
5 5
[2-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)cyclopropyl]-thiomorpholino-methanon (6) [2- (4-Isobutoxyphenyl) cyclopropyl] thiomorpholino-methanone (6)
6
(E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (7)
6 (E) -3- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (7)
7 7
(E)-3-(4-lsopentyloxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (8) (E) -3- (4-isopentyl-oxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (8)
8 8th
(E)-3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (9) (E) -3- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (9)
9 9
(E)-3-(1 ,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-(1-piperidyl)prop-2-en-1-on (10) (E) -3- (1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) -1- (1-piperidyl) prop-2-en-1-one (10)
10 10
(E)-3-Phenyl-1 -(1 -piperidyl)prop-2-en-1 -on (11 ) (E) -3-phenyl-1 - (1-piperidyl) prop-2-en-1-one (11)
11
(E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-(1-piperidyl)prop-2-en-1-on (12)11 (E) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1- (1-piperidyl) prop-2-en-1-one (12)
12 12
(E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-piperidyl]prop-2-en-1-on (13) (E) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1- [4- (hydroxymethyl) -1-piperidyl] prop-2-en-1-one (13)
13 13
(E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (14)
(E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (14)
14 14
(E)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (15) (E) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (15)
15 15
(E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16) (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16)
16
(E)-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (17) 16 (E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (17)
17, vorzugsweise wobei die Verbindung der Formel (I) bzw. eine, mehrere oder sämtliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) in der Mischung ausgewählt ist bzw. sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus 17, preferably wherein the compound of formula (I) or one, several or all compounds of formula (I) is selected in the mixture or are selected from the group consisting of
(E)-3-(4-Pentoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (3) (E) -3- (4-pentoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (3)
3 3
3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-propan-1-on (5) 3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-propan-1-one (5)
5 5
[2-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)cyclopropyl]-thiomorpholino-methanon (6) [2- (4-Isobutoxyphenyl) cyclopropyl] thiomorpholino-methanone (6)
6
(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (7)
6 (E) -3- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (7)
7 7
(E)-3-(4-lsopentyloxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (8) (E) -3- (4-isopentyl-oxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (8)
8 8th
(E)-3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (9) (E) -3- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (9)
9 9
(E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (14)
(E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (14)
14 14
(E)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (15) (E) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (15)
(E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16) (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16)
(E)-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (17) (E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (17)
besonders bevorzugt wobei die Verbindung der Formel (I) bzw. eine, mehrere oder sämtliche Verbindungen der Formel (I) in der Mischung ausgewählt ist bzw. sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus particularly preferably wherein the compound of the formula (I) or one, several or all compounds of the formula (I) is or are selected from the group consisting of
(E)-3-(4-lsobutoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (14) (E) -3- (4-isobutoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (14)
14 14
(E)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (15) (E) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (15)
15
(E)-3-(4-lsopropoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (16) 15 (E) -3- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (16)
(E)-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (17) (E) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-thiomorpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (17)
17 17
8. Aromakomposition 8. Aroma composition
(A) umfassend oder bestehend aus einer Verbindung oder Mischung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon in der Aromakomposition, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Aromakomposition, im Bereich von 500 bis 100.000 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 1.000 bis 40.000 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1.000 bis 15.000 mg/kg, und/oder (A) comprising or consisting of a compound or mixture according to claim 6 or 7, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of the formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof in the aroma composition, based on the total weight of the aroma composition, in the range of 500 to 100,000 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 1,000 to 40,000 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1,000 to 15,000 mg / kg, and / or
(B) umfassend eine Verbindung der Formel (I), wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 , 3 oder 4 definiert, oder ein physiologisch akzeptables Salz davon, wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 , 3 oder 4 definiert, oder umfassend oder bestehend aus einer Mischung wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 , 3 oder 4 definiert, vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon in der Aromakomposition, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Aromakomposition, im Bereich von 500 bis 100.000 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 1.000 bis 40.000 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1.000 bis 15.000 mg/kg.
(B) comprising a compound of formula (I) as defined in any one of claims 1, 3 or 4, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as defined in any of claims 1, 3 or 4, or comprising or consisting of a mixture as defined in any one of claims 1, 3 or 4, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof in the aroma composition, based on the total weight of the aroma composition, in the range of 500 to 100,000 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 1,000 to 40,000 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1,000 to 15,000 mg / kg.
9. Aromakomposition nach Anspruch 8, zudem umfassend einen oder mehrere weitere, nicht der Formel (I) entsprechende Aromastoffe, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus a) Wärme verursachende oder Scharfstoffe, bevorzugt ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: Capsaicinoiden, wie zum Beispiel Capsaicin, Dihydrocapsaicin oder Nonivamid; Gingerolen, wie zum Beispiel Gingerol- [6], Gingerol-[8], oder Gingerol-[10]; Shogaolen wie Shogaol-[6], Shogaol-[8], Shogaol-[10]; Gingerdionen, wie zum Beispiel Gingerdion-[6], Gingerdion-[8] oder Gingerdion-[10]; Paradolen, wie zum Beispiel Paradol-[6], Paradol-[8] oder Paradol-[10]; Dehydrogingerdionen, wie zum Beispiel Dehydrogingerdion-[6], Dehydrogingerdion-[8] oder Dehydrogingerdion-[10]; Piperin; Piperinderivate; Ethyl-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)acetat und 3- Phenylpropyl-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)acetat; b) als stechend oder beißend wahrnehmbare Stoffe, bevorzugt ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: aromatischen Isothiocyanaten, wie zum Beispiel Phenylethylisothiocyanat, Allylisothiocyanat, Cyclopropylisothiocyanat, Butylisothiocyanat, 3-Methylthiopropylisothiocyanat, 4- Hydroxybenzylisothiocyanat, 4-Methoxybenzylisothiocyanat; c) als kribbelnd (tingling) beschriebene Alkamide, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-isobutylamid (trans- Pellitorin) (insbesondere solche wie beschrieben in WO 2004/043906); 2E,4Z- Decadiensäure-N-isobutylamid (cis-Pellitorin) (insbesondere solche wie beschrieben in WO 2004/000787); 2Z,4Z- Decadiensäure-N- isobutylamid; 2Z,4E- Decadiensäure-N-isobutylamid; 2E,4E-Decadiensäure- N-([2S]-2-methylbutyl)amid; 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-([2S]-2- methylbutyl)amid; 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-([2R]-2-methylbutylamid); 2E,4Z- Decadiensäure-N-(2-methylbutyl)amid; 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-piperid (Achilleamid); 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-piperid (Sarmentin); 2E-Decensäure- N-isobutylamid; 3E-Decensäure-N-isobutylamid; 3E-Nonensäure-N- isobutylamid; 2E,6Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-isobutylamid (Spilanthol); 2E,6Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-([2S]-2-methylbutyl)amid (Homospilanthol); 2E,6Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-([2R]-2-methylbutyl)amid; 2E-Decen-4-insäure- N-isobutylamid; 2Z-Decen-4-insäure-N-isobutylamid; 2E,6Z,8E, 10E- Dodecatetraensäure-N-(2-methylpropyl)amid (alpha-Sanshool); 2E,6Z,8E, 10E-Dodecatetraensäure-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amid
(alpha-Hydroxysanshool); 2E,6E,8E, 10E-Dodecatetraensäure-N-(2-hydroxy- 2-methylpropyl)amid (gamma-Hydroxysanshool); 2E,4E,8Z, 10E, 12E- Tetradecapentaensäu re-N-(2-hyd roxy-2-m ethylpropyl )am id (gamma- Hydroxysanshool); 2E,4E,8E,10E,12E-Tetradecapentaensäure-N-(2- hyd roxy-2-m ethylpropyl)-am id (gam ma-Hyd roxyisosanshool );9. Aroma composition according to claim 8, further comprising one or more further, not the formula (I) corresponding flavoring agents, preferably selected from the group consisting of a) heat-causing or Scharfstoffe, preferably selected from the group consisting of: capsaicinoids, such as Capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin or nonivamide; Gingerols, such as gingerol [6], gingerol [8], or gingerol [10]; Shogaols such as Shogaol [6], Shogaol [8], Shogaol [10]; Gingerdions such as gingerdione [6], gingerdione [8] or gingerdione [10]; Paradoxes such as paradole [6], paradole [8] or paradole [10]; Dehydrogenation diones, such as dehydrogenatedione [6], dehydrogenatedione [8] or dehydrogenated dione [10]; piperine; piperidine derivatives; Ethyl 2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -acetate and 3-phenylpropyl-2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -acetate; b) substances which are perceptible as pungent or pungent, preferably selected from the group consisting of: aromatic isothiocyanates, such as, for example, phenylethyl isothiocyanate, allyl isothiocyanate, cyclopropyl isothiocyanate, butyl isothiocyanate, 3-methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate, 4-hydroxybenzyl isothiocyanate, 4-methoxybenzyl isothiocyanate; c) as tibiscus (tingling) described alkamides, preferably selected from the group consisting of 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid-N-isobutylamide (trans-pellitorin) (in particular those as described in WO 2004/043906); 2E, 4Z-decadienoic acid N-isobutylamide (cis-pellitorin) (especially those as described in WO 2004/000787); 2Z, 4Z-decadienoic acid N-isobutylamide; 2Z, 4E-decadienoic acid N-isobutylamide; 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N - ([2S] -2-methylbutyl) amide; 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N - ([2S] -2-methylbutyl) amide; 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid-N - ([2R] -2-methylbutylamide); 2E, 4Z-decadienoic acid N- (2-methylbutyl) amide; 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N-piperid (Achilleamide); 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N-piperid (Sarmentine); 2E-decenoic acid N-isobutylamide; 3E-decenoic acid N-isobutylamide; 3E-nonenoic acid N-isobutylamide; 2E, 6Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide (spilanthol); 2E, 6Z, 8E-Decatrienoic acid N - ([2S] -2-methylbutyl) amide (homospilanthol); 2E, 6Z, 8E-Decatriensäure-N - ([2R] -2-methylbutyl) amide; 2E-decene-4-amino acid N-isobutylamide; 2Z-decen-4-ynoic acid N-isobutylamide; 2E, 6Z, 8E, 10E-dodecatetraenoic acid N- (2-methylpropyl) amide (alpha-Sanshool); 2E, 6Z, 8E, 10E-dodecatetraenoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (Alpha-Hydroxysanshool); 2E, 6E, 8E, 10E-dodecatetraenoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (gamma-hydroxysanshool); 2E, 4E, 8Z, 10E, 12E-tetradecapentaenoic acid re-N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) on the id (gamma-hydroxysanshool); 2E, 4E, 8E, 10E, 12E-tetradecapentaenoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) -amide (gam ma-hydroxyisosanshool);
2E,4E,8Z, 10E, 12E-Tetradecapentaensäure-N-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)amid (gamma-Dehydrosanshool); 2E,4E,8Z, 10E, 12E-Tetradecapentaensäure-N- (2-methylpropyl)amid (gamma-Sanshool); 2E,4E,8Z, 1 1Z-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10E, 12E-tetradecapentaenoic acid N- (2-methyl-2-propenyl) amide (gamma dehydrosanshool); 2E, 4E, 8Z, 10E, 12E-tetradecapentaenoic acid N- (2-methylpropyl) amide (gamma-sanshool); 2E, 4E, 8Z, 1 1Z-
Tetradecatetraensäure-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amid (Bungeanool); 2E,4E,8Z, 1 1 E-Tetradecatetraensäure-N-(2-hydroxy-2-m ethylpropyl )amid (Isobungeanool); 2E,4E,8Z-Tetradecatriensäure-N-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)amid (Dihydrobungeanool) und 2E,4E -Tetradecadiensäure-N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amid (Tetrahydrobungeanool); d) Stoffe mit physiologischer Kühlwirkung, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der folgenden Liste: Menthol und Mentholderivate (z.B. L-Menthol, D-Menthol, racemisches Menthol, Isomenthol, Neoisomenthol, Neomenthol) Menthylether (z.B. (L-Menthoxy)-1 ,2-propandiol, (L-Menthoxy)-2-methyl-1 ,2- propandiol, L-Menthyl-methylether), Menthylester (z.B. Menthylformiat, Menthylacetat, Menthylisobutyrat, Menthyllactate, L-Menthyl-L-Iactat, L- Menthyl-D-Iactat, Menthyl-(2-methoxy)acetat, Menthyl-(2- methoxyethoxy)acetat, Menthylpyroglutamat), Menthylcarbonate (z.B. Menthylpropylenglycolcarbonat, Menthylethylenglycolcarbonat, Menthylglycerincarbonat oder deren Gemischen), die Halbester von Mentholen mit einer Dicarbonsäure oder deren Derivate (z.B. Mono- Menthylsuccinat, Mono-Menthylglutarat, Mono-Menthylmalonat, O- Menthylbernsteinsäureester-N,N-(dimethyl)amid, O-Menthylbernsteinsäure- esteramid), Menthancarbonsäureamide (z.B. Menthancarbonsäure-N- ethylamid [WS3], Menthancarbonsäure-N-(p-methoxyphenyl)amid [SC1], No(Menthancarbonyl)glycinethylester [WS5], Menthancarbonsäure-N-(4- cyanophenyl)amid, Menthancarbonsäure-N-(alkoxyalkyl)amide), Menthon und Menthonderivate (z.B. L-Menthonglycerinketal), 2,3-Dimethyl-2-(2- propyl)-butansäurederivate (z.B. 2,3-Dimethyl-2-(2-propyl)-butansäure-N- methylamid [WS23]), Isopulegol oder seine Ester (l-(-)-lsopulegol, l-(-)- Isopulegolacetat), Menthanderivate (z.B. p-Menthan-3,8-diol), Cubebol oder synthetische oder natürliche Mischungen, enthaltend Cubebol, Pyrrolidonderivate von Cycloalkyldionderivaten (z.B. 3-Methyl-2(1-
pyrrolidinyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-on) oder Tetrahydropyrimidin-2-οη (z.B. Icilin oder verwandte Verbindungen, wie in WO 2004/026840 beschrieben), weitere Kühl Wirkstoffe wie in WO201 1061330 beschrieben, insbesondere Derivate verschieden substituierter Zimt- und 2-Phenoxysäuren, besonders bevorzugt Methylendioxyzimtsäure-N,N-diphenylamid, Methylendioxy- zimtsäure-N-ethyl-N-phenylamid, Methylendioxyzimt-säure-N-pyridyl-N- phenylamid; Tetradecatetraenoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (bungeanol); 2E, 4E, 8Z, 1 1E-tetradecatetraenoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (isobungeanool); 2E, 4E, 8Z-tetradecatrienoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (dihydrotungeanool) and 2E, 4E-tetradecadienoic acid N- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) amide (tetrahydrobungseanol); d) substances having a physiological cooling effect, preferably selected from the following list: menthol and menthol derivatives (eg L-menthol, D-menthol, racemic menthol, isomenthol, neoisomenthol, neomenthol) menthyl ether (eg (L-menthoxy) -1,2-propanediol , (L-menthoxy) -2-methyl-1,2-propanediol, L-menthyl methyl ether), menthyl ester (eg menthyl formate, menthyl acetate, menthyl isobutyrate, menthyl lactate, L-menthyl-L-lactate, L-menthyl D-lactate , Menthyl (2-methoxy) acetate, menthyl (2-methoxyethoxy) acetate, menthyl pyroglutamate), menthyl carbonates (eg menthyl propylene glycol carbonate, menthyl ethylene glycol carbonate, menthyl glycerol carbonate or mixtures thereof), the half-esters of menthol with a dicarboxylic acid or its derivatives (eg mono-menthyl succinate , Mono-menthyl glutarate, mono-menthyl malonate, O-menthyl succinate N, N- (dimethyl) amide, O-menthyl succinic acid ester-amide), menthane carboxylic acid amides (eg, menthane carboxylic acid N-ethylamide [WS3], menthane carboxylic acid N- (p-methoxyphenyl) amide [SC1], no (menthane carbonyl) glycine ethyl ester [WS5], menthane carboxylic acid N- (4-cyanophenyl) amide, menthane carboxylic acid N- (alkoxyalkyl) amide), menthone and menthone derivatives (eg L-menthone-glycerol ketal), 2,3-dimethyl- 2- (2-propyl) -butanoic acid derivatives (eg 2,3-dimethyl-2- (2-propyl) -butanoic acid N-methylamide [WS23]), isopulegol or its esters (l - (-) - isopulegol, (-) - isopulegol acetate), menthane derivatives (eg p-menthane-3,8-diol), cubebol or synthetic or natural mixtures containing cubebol, pyrrolidone derivatives of cycloalkyldione derivatives (eg 3-methyl-2 (1) pyrrolidinyl) -2-cyclopenten-1-one) or tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one (eg icilin or related compounds, as described in WO 2004/026840), further cooling agents as described in WO201 1061330, in particular derivatives of variously substituted cinnamate and 2 Phenoxy acids, particularly preferably methylenedioxycinnamic acid-N, N-diphenylamide, methylenedioxycinnamic acid N-ethyl-N-phenylamide, methylenedioxyzinc acid N-pyridyl-N-phenylamide;
Stoffe mit adstringierender Wirkung, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der folgenden Liste: Catechine wie z.B. Epicatechine, Gallocatechine, Epigallocatechine sowie deren jeweiligen Gallussäureester, z.B. Epigallocatechingallat oder Epicatechingallat, deren Oligomere (Procyanidine, Proanthocyanidine, Prodelphinidine, Procyanirine, Thearubigenine, Theogalline) sowie deren C- und O-Glycoside; Dihydroflavonoide wie Dihydromyricetin, Taxifolin, sowie deren C- und O- Glycoside, Flavonole wie Myricetin, Quercetin sowie deren C- und O- Glycoside wie Quercetrin, Rutin, Gallussäaureester von Kohlenhydraten wie Tannin, Pentagalloylglucose oder deren Reaktionsprodukte wie Elligatannin, Aluminiumsalze, z.B. Alaun. Astringent substances, preferably selected from the following list: catechins, e.g. Epicatechins, gallocatechins, epigallocatechins, and their respective gallic acid esters, e.g. Epigallocatechin gallate or epicatechingallate, their oligomers (procyanidins, proanthocyanidins, prodelphinidines, procyanirins, thearubigenins, theogallines) and their C- and O-glycosides; Dihydroflavonoids such as dihydromyricetine, taxifolin, as well as their C- and O-glycosides, flavonols such as myricetin, quercetin and their C- and O-glycosides such as quercetrin, rutin, gallic acid esters of carbohydrates such as tannin, pentagalloylglucose or their reaction products such as elligatannin, aluminum salts, e.g. Alum.
Aromakomposition nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, zudem umfassend einen oder mehrere nicht der Formel (I) entsprechende Stoffe mit unangenehmer, insbesondere bitterer Geschmacksqualität, oder einer adstringierenden, bitteren, trockenen, staubigen, mehligen, kalkigen und/oder metallischen Note, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: f) Xanthinalkaloide, Xanthine (Coffein, Theobromin, Theophyllin und Methylxanthine), Alkaloide (Chinin, Brucin, Strychnin, Nicotin), phenolische Glycoside (z.B. Salicin, Arbutin), Flavonoidglycoside (z.B. Neohespereidin, Hesperidin, Naringin, Quercitrin, Rutin, Hyperosid, Quercetin-3-O-glucosid, Myricetin-3-O-glycoside), Chalcone oder Chalconglycoside (z.B. Phloridzin, Phloridzinxyloside), hydrolisierbare Tannine (Gallus- oder Elagsäureester von Kohlenhydraten, z.B. Pentagalloylglucose, Tanninsäuren), nichthydrolisierbare Tannine (ggfs. galloylierte Catechine, Gallocatechine, Epigallocatechine oder Epicatechine und deren Oligomeren, z.B. Proanthyocyanidine oder Procyanidine, Thearubigenin), Flavone (z.B. Quercetin, Taxifolin, Myricetin), Phenole wie z.B. Salicin, Polyphenole (z.B. gamma-
Oryzanol, Kaffeesäure oder deren Ester (z. B. Chlorogensäure und Isomere)), terpenoide Bitter- und Gerbstoffe (z.B. Limonoide wie Limonin oder Nomilin aus Zitrusfrüchten, Lupolone und Humolone aus Hopfen, Iridoide, Secoiridoide), Absinthin aus Wermut, Amarogentin aus Enzian, metallische Salze (insbesondere Kalium-, Magnesium- und Calciumsalze, Kaliumchlorid, Kaliumgluconat, Kaliumcarbonat, Kaliumsulfat, Kaliumlactat, Kaliumglutamat, Kaliumsuccinat, Kaliummalat, Natriumsulfat, Magnesiumsulfat, Aluminiumsalze, Zinksalze, Zinnsalze, Eisen-(ll)-salze, Eisen-(lll)-salze, Chrom-(ll)- picolinat), pharmazeutische Wirkstoffe (z.B. Fluorchinolon-Antibiotika, Paracetamol, Aspirin, beta-Lactam-Antibiotika, Ambroxol, Propylthiouracil [PROP], Guaifenesin), Vitamine (beispielsweise Vitamin H, Vitamine aus der B-Reihe wie Vitamin B1 , B2, B6, B12, Niacin, Panthotensäure), Denatoniumbenzoat, Sucraloseoctaacetat, Eisensalze, Aluminiumsalze, Zinksalze, Harnstoff, ungesättigte Fettsäuren, insbesondere ungesättigte Fettsäuren in Emulsionen, bitter/adstringierend schmeckende Aminosäuren (z.B. Leucin, Isoleucin, Valin, Tryptophan, Prolin, Histidin, Tyrosin, Lysin oder Phenylalanin) und bitter oder adstringierend schmeckende Peptide oder Proteine (insbesondere Peptide mit einer Aminosäure aus der Gruppe Leucin, Isoleucin, Valin, Tryptophan, Prolin oder Phenylalanin am N- oder C-Terminus), Saponine, insbes. Sojasaponine, Isoflavonoide (insbes. Genistein, Daidzein, Genistin, Daidzin, deren Glycoside und acylierten Glycoside); Aroma composition according to claim 8 or 9, further comprising one or more non-formula (I) substances having unpleasant, especially bitter taste quality, or an astringent, bitter, dry, dusty, floury, chalky and / or metallic note, preferably selected from Group consisting of: f) xanthine alkaloids, xanthines (caffeine, theobromine, theophylline and methylxanthines), alkaloids (quinine, brucine, strychnine, nicotine), phenolic glycosides (eg salicin, arbutin), flavonoid glycosides (eg neohespereidine, hesperidin, naringin, quercitrin, Rutin, hyperoside, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, myricetin-3-O-glycosides), chalcone or chalcone glycosides (eg phloridzin, phloridzinxyloside), hydrolyzable tannins (gallic or elagic acid esters of carbohydrates, eg pentagalloyl glucose, tannic acids), non-hydrolysable tannins ( optionally galloylated catechins, gallocatechins, epigallocatechins or epicatechins and their oligomers, eg proanthocyanidins o procyanidins, thearubigenin), flavones (eg quercetin, taxifolin, myricetin), phenols such as salicin, polyphenols (eg gamma) Oryzanol, caffeic acid or its esters (eg chlorogenic acid and isomers)), terpenoid bitter and tannins (eg limonoids such as limonin or nomiline from citrus fruits, Lupolone and Humolone from hops, iridoids, Secoiridoide), Absinthe from vermouth, Amarogentin from gentian , metallic salts (in particular potassium, magnesium and calcium salts, potassium chloride, potassium gluconate, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium lactate, potassium glutamate, potassium succinate, potassium malate, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, aluminum salts, zinc salts, tin salts, iron (II) salts, iron ( lll) salts, chromium (II) picolinate), pharmaceutical active ingredients (eg fluoroquinolone antibiotics, paracetamol, aspirin, beta-lactam antibiotics, ambroxol, propylthiouracil [PROP], guaifenesin), vitamins (for example vitamin H, vitamins B series such as vitamin B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin, pantothenic acid), denatonium benzoate, sucralose octaacetate, iron salts, aluminum salts, zinc salts, urea, unsaturated fatty acids, especially u Natty fatty acids in emulsions, bitter / astringent tasting amino acids (eg leucine, isoleucine, valine, tryptophan, proline, histidine, tyrosine, lysine or phenylalanine) and bitter or astringent tasting peptides or proteins (especially peptides with an amino acid from the group leucine, isoleucine , Valine, tryptophan, proline or phenylalanine at the N- or C-terminus), saponins, esp. Soy aspirins, isoflavonoids (esp. Genistein, daidzein, genistin, daidzin, their glycosides and acylated glycosides);
Stoffe mit einem nicht unangenehmen Primärgeschmack (beispielsweise süß, salzig, würzig, sauer) und/oder -geruch, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der Süßstoffe oder Zuckeraustauschstoffe, vorzugsweise Kaliumsalze (insbesondere Kaliumchlorid, Kaliumgluconat, Kaliumcarbonat, Kaliumsulfat, Kaliumlactat, Kaliumglutamat, Kaliumsuccinat, Kaliummalat), Aspartam, Acesulfam K, Neotam, Superaspartam, Saccharin, Sucralose, Tagatose, Monellin, Stevioside, Rebaudioside, Rebaudiosid A, Rebaudiosid B, Rebaudiosid C, Rebaudiosid D, Rebaudiosid X, Rubusoside, Hernandulcin, Thaumatin, Miraculin, Glycyrrhizin, Glycyrrhetinsäure, Balansin A oder Balansin B, oder
deren Derivate, Cyclamat oder die pharmazeutisch akzeptablen Salze der vorgenannten Verbindungen. 1. Pharmazeutische Zubereitung, der Ernährung, der Mundhygiene oder dem Genuss dienende Zubereitung, umfassend Substances having a non-unpleasant primary taste (for example sweet, salty, spicy, sour) and / or odor, preferably selected from the group of sweeteners or sugar substitutes, preferably potassium salts (in particular potassium chloride, potassium gluconate, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium lactate, potassium glutamate, potassium succinate, Potassium malate), aspartame, acesulfame K, neotame, superaspartame, saccharin, sucralose, tagatose, monellin, stevioside, rebaudioside, rebaudioside A, rebaudioside B, rebaudioside C, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside X, rubusoside, hernandulcin, thaumatin, miraculin, glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhetinic acid , Balansin A or Balansin B, or their derivatives, cyclamate or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the aforementioned compounds. A pharmaceutical preparation comprising nutrition, oral hygiene or pleasure preparation
(A) eine Verbindung oder Mischung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon in der Zubereitung, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, im Bereich von 0,05 bis 500 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0, 1 bis 200 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1 bis 50 mg/kg, und/oder (A) a compound or mixture according to claim 6 or 7, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of the formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof in the preparation, based on the total weight of the preparation, in the range of 0 , 05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0, 1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg, and / or
(B) eine Verbindung der Formel (I), wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 , 3 oder 4 definiert, oder ein physiologisch akzeptables Salz davon, wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 , 3 oder 4 definiert, oder eine Mischung wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 , 3 oder 4 definiert, vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon in der Zubereitung, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, im Bereich von 0,05 bis 500 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0, 1 bis 200 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1 bis 50 mg/kg, und/oder (B) A compound of formula (I) as defined in any one of claims 1, 3 or 4, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as defined in any one of claims 1, 3 or 4, or a mixture as in any of the claims 1, 3 or 4, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of the formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof in the preparation, based on the total weight of the preparation, in the range of 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0.1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg, and / or
(C) eine Aromakomposition nach Anspruch 8, 9 oder 10, vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon in der Zubereitung, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, im Bereich von 0,05 bis 500 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0, 1 bis 200 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1 bis 50 mg/kg.
(C) an aroma composition according to claim 8, 9 or 10, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of the formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof in the preparation, based on the total weight of the preparation, in the range of 0 , 05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0, 1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg.
12. Zubereitung nach Anspruch 1 1 , zudem umfassend einen oder mehrere übliche Grund-, Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffe in einer Menge von, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, 5 bis 99,9999 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 10 bis 80 Gew.-%, und/oder 12. Preparation according to claim 1 1, further comprising one or more conventional base, auxiliary and additives in an amount of, based on the total weight of the preparation, 5 to 99.9999 wt .-%, preferably 10 to 80 parts by weight. %, and or
Wasser in einer Menge, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, bis zu 99,9999 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise in einer Menge von 5 bis 80 Gew.-%. Water in an amount, based on the total weight of the preparation, up to 99.9999 wt .-%, preferably in an amount of 5 to 80 wt .-%.
13. Zubereitung nach Anspruch 1 1 oder 12, wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon in der Zubereitung ausreicht, um 13. A preparation according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the total amount of compound (s) of the formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof in the preparation is sufficient to
(a) bei Gebrauch oder Verzehr der Zubereitung sensorisch einen wärmenden und/oder scharfen Effekt auf der Zunge oder im Mundraum hervorzurufen, und/oder (a) Sensitively induce a warming and / or sharp effect on the tongue or in the oral cavity during use or consumption of the preparation, and / or
(b) einen unangenehmen Geschmackseindruck, vorzugsweise eines anderen in der Zubereitung enthaltenen Stoffes, insbesondere einen Geschmackseindruck ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus adstringierend, bitter, trocken, staubig, mehlig, kalkig und metallisch, zu vermindern oder zu maskieren, und/oder (B) an unpleasant taste impression, preferably another substance contained in the preparation, in particular a taste impression selected from the group consisting of astringent, bitter, dry, dusty, floury, chalky and metallic, to reduce or mask, and / or
(c) einen angenehmen Geschmackseindruck, vorzugsweise eines anderen in der Zubereitung enthaltenen Stoffes, insbesondere eines Geschmackseindrucks ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus wärmend, scharf und kühlend, zu verstärken. (C) a pleasant taste impression, preferably another substance contained in the preparation, in particular a taste impression selected from the group consisting of warming, hot and cooling to reinforce.
14. Verfahren zum Herstellen einer pharmazeutischen Zubereitung, einer der Ernährung, der Mundhygiene oder dem Genuss dienenden Zubereitung, vorzugsweise einer Zubereitung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 1 bis 13, umfassend folgende Schritte: i) Bereitstellen 14. A method for preparing a pharmaceutical preparation, a nutrition, oral hygiene or pleasure preparation, preferably a preparation according to any one of claims 1 1 to 13, comprising the following steps: i) provide
(A) einer Verbindung oder Mischung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7,
vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon so ausgewählt ist, dass die Gesamtmenge in der herzustellenden Zubereitung, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, im Bereich von 0,05 bis 500 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0, 1 bis 200 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1 bis 50 mg/kg, und/oder (A) a compound or mixture according to claim 6 or 7, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of the formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof is selected such that the total amount in the preparation to be prepared, based on the total weight of the preparation, in the range of 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0, 1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg, and / or
(B) einer Verbindung der Formel (I), wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 , 3 oder 4 definiert, oder eines physiologisch akzeptablen Salz davon, wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 , 3 oder 4 definiert, oder einer Mischung wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 , 3 oder 4 definiert, vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon so ausgewählt ist, dass die Gesamtmenge in der herzustellenden Zubereitung, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, im Bereich von 0,05 bis 500 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0, 1 bis 200 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1 bis 50 mg/kg, und/oder (B) a compound of formula (I) as defined in any one of claims 1, 3 or 4, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as defined in any of claims 1, 3 or 4, or a mixture as in any one of the claims 1, 3 or 4, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of the formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof is selected such that the total amount in the preparation to be prepared, based on the total weight of the preparation, in the range from 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0.1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg, and / or
(C) einer Aromakomposition nach Anspruch 8, 9 oder 10, vorzugsweise wobei die Gesamtmenge an Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) und/oder Salz(en) davon so ausgewählt ist, dass die Gesamtmenge in der herzustellenden Zubereitung, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, im Bereich von 0,05 bis 500 mg/kg liegt, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0, 1 bis 200 mg/kg, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1 bis 50 mg/kg, ii) Bereitstellen eines oder mehrerer weiterer Bestandteile der herzustellenden Zubereitung, und
iii) Inkontaktbringen oder Mischen der in Schritt ii) bereitgestellten weiteren Bestandteile mit dem/den in Schritt i) bereitgestellten Bestandteil(en), vorzugsweise in einer sensorisch wirksamen Menge. (C) an aroma composition according to claim 8, 9 or 10, preferably wherein the total amount of compound (s) of formula (I) and / or salt (s) thereof is selected so that the total amount in the preparation to be prepared, based on the Total weight of the preparation, in the range of 0.05 to 500 mg / kg, preferably in the range of 0, 1 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mg / kg, ii) providing one or more further ingredients the preparation to be prepared, and iii) contacting or mixing the further ingredients provided in step ii) with the ingredient (s) provided in step i), preferably in a sensory effective amount.
Zusammensetzung enthaltend oder bestehend aus einer Verbindung oder Mischung gemäß Anspruch 6 oder 7 und einer oder mehrerer Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) Composition containing or consisting of a compound or mixture according to claim 6 or 7 and one or more compound (s) of the formula (I)
(I), wobei (I), where
R H oder OMe darstellt und R2 einen verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkoxyrest mit 1 bis 6 C-Atomen oder OH darstellt, oder R 1 is H or OMe and R 2 is a branched or unbranched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6 C atoms or OH, or
R und R2 zusammen eine Methylendioxy-Verknüpfung bilden, R and R 2 together form a methylenedioxy linkage,
X1 und X2 jeweils C-Atome darstellen, die über eine Einfachbindung, eine Doppelbindung oder über einen Cyclopropanring verknüpft sind, und
oder eines physiologisch akzeptablen Salzes davon, wobei die phenolische Hydroxygruppe, falls vorhanden, in Formel (I) deprotoniert ist, vorzugsweise wobei eine oder mehrere Verbindung(en) der Formel (I) ausgewählt ist bzw. sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus X 1 and X 2 each represent C atoms linked via a single bond, a double bond or via a cyclopropane ring, and or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the phenolic hydroxy group, if present, is deprotonated in formula (I), preferably wherein one or more compound (s) of formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of
(E)-3-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (1 )
(E) -3- (4-Butoxyphenyl) -1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (1)
(E)-3-(1 ,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-on (2) (E) -3- (1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) -1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (2)
(E)-3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-one (18) (E) -3- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -1-morpholino-prop-2-en-1-ones (18)
18, 18
und/oder and or
eine oder mehrere Verbindung(en) der Formel (V) one or more compound (s) of the formula (V)
R R
R R
, 0 O , 0 o
R3 R 3
o O
H O Rj HOR j
(V), wobei (V), where
R und R2 unabhängig voneinander ein Wasserstoffatom oder Alkylrest mit 1-2 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellen, R and R 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or alkyl radical having 1-2 carbon atoms,
R3 und R4 unabhängig voneinander ein Wasserstoffatom oder einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkylrest mit 1 bis 5 Kohlenstoffatomen,
einen Phenylrest, einen Alkylphenylrest oder einen Phenylalkylrest oder einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkenylrest mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen oder einen Alkenylphenylrest oder einen Phenylalkenylrest darstellen, oder R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, represents a phenyl radical, an alkylphenyl radical or a phenylalkyl radical or a linear or branched alkenyl radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkenylphenyl radical or a phenylalkenyl radical, or
(ii) R und R3 zusammen mit den sie verknüpfenden Kohlenstoffatomen einen Cyclohexylring bilden, der optional mit einem zusätzlichen Rest R5 substituiert ist, wobei R5 ein Alkylrest mit 1-2 Kohlenstoffatomen ist, (ii) R and R 3 together with the carbon atoms linking them form a cyclohexyl ring which is optionally substituted by an additional radical R 5 , where R 5 is an alkyl radical having 1-2 carbon atoms,
R2 ein Wasserstoffatom oder einen Alkylrest mit 1-2 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellt, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having 1-2 carbon atoms,
R4 ein Wasserstoffatom oder einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkylrest mit 1 bis 5 Kohlenstoffatomen, einen Phenylrest, einen Alkylphenylrest oder einen Phenylalkylrest oder einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkenylrest mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen oder einen Alkenylphenylrest oder einen Phenylalkenylrest darstellt, oder eines physiologisch akzeptablen Salzes davon, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, an alkylphenyl group or a phenylalkyl group or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkenylphenyl group or a phenylalkenyl group, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof;
vorzugsweise wobei eine oder mehrere Verbindung(en) der Formel (V) ausgewählt ist bzw. sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus preferably wherein one or more compound (s) of formula (V) is selected from the group consisting of
19 19
3-Phenylpropyl-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)acetat (20) 3-phenylpropyl-2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -acetate (20)
O O O O
o O
H O H O
20.
20th
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