WO2019056293A1 - Wearable device wearing state detection method, apparatus and wearable device - Google Patents
Wearable device wearing state detection method, apparatus and wearable device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019056293A1 WO2019056293A1 PCT/CN2017/102903 CN2017102903W WO2019056293A1 WO 2019056293 A1 WO2019056293 A1 WO 2019056293A1 CN 2017102903 W CN2017102903 W CN 2017102903W WO 2019056293 A1 WO2019056293 A1 WO 2019056293A1
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- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6844—Monitoring or controlling distance between sensor and tissue
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of wearable device technologies, and in particular, to a wearable state detecting method, apparatus, and wearable device for a wearable device.
- Wearable devices are the general term for applying wearable technology to intelligently design everyday wear and develop wearable smart devices, such as smart watches, smart headphones and smart bracelets. Wearable devices are typically powered by small or micro-batteries, so standby or working hours are not too long; in addition, some human-detection-related features of wearable devices, such as step counting, heart rate detection, and calorie expenditure detection, are only available. Effective data is available when the user wears it. Therefore, in order to save power and prolong the use time of the wearable device, and to improve the accuracy of the test data related to the wear, many wearable devices currently have a wear detection function, which can automatically determine the wearable state of the wearable device, and then wear according to the wearable device. State optimization related functions.
- the wearing state detecting method of the wearable device further detects the infrared reflection original value of the human skin when detecting that the distance between the wearable device and the human body surface is not less than a threshold value when the wearable device leaves the surface of the object.
- the green light reflects the original value or the like to determine whether the human body wears the wearable device to improve the accuracy of the wearing state detection result of the wearable device.
- the intensity of the reflected light ie, the original value of the reflection
- the above method has a high false detection rate, which leads to wearability.
- the accuracy of the device wearing status detection result is not high enough.
- the present invention provides a wear state detecting method, apparatus, and wearable device for a wearable device for improving the accuracy of the wearing state detection result of the wearable device.
- the present invention provides a method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device, including:
- N being an integer greater than or equal to 2;
- the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold, it is determined whether the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths conforms to the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin. Size relationship
- the wearing state of the wearable device is determined.
- the N different wavelengths of light are emitted to the detected object, and Obtaining, according to the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light reflected by the detected object, the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light having the at least one wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold, respectively, according to the light of the N different wavelengths respectively Whether the magnitude relationship of the intensity of the reflected light conforms to the magnitude relationship of the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin to determine the wearing state of the wearable device, and can reduce whether the intensity of the reflected light is within a preset light intensity threshold.
- the false detection rate of whether the wearable device is close to the human skin, thereby improving the accuracy of the wearing state detection result of the wearable device.
- determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the determination result includes:
- the wearable device is in the wearing state.
- determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the determination result includes:
- the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is in accordance with the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, it is determined whether the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of at least one wavelength conforms to the heart rate.
- the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the determination result includes:
- the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- the foregoing method further includes:
- the wearable device If the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not exceed the light intensity threshold, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- the light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light and the red light
- the relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is less than the red light.
- the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light or,
- the light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light and the infrared light
- the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light; or
- the light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light, the red light, and the infrared light.
- the magnitude of the light intensity corresponding to the reflected light of the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light. And, the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light.
- the method further includes:
- the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- Determining the reflection of a single wavelength of light by first emitting light of a single wavelength to the detected object and acquiring acceleration of the wearable device before emitting N different wavelengths of light to the object to be detected When the light intensity exceeds the light intensity threshold or the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold, N different wavelengths of light are emitted, thereby saving power and extending the wearable time of the wearable device.
- the light of a single wavelength is infrared light.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a wearing state detecting apparatus, including:
- the light intensity detecting module is configured to emit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, and obtain a light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
- a wearing state determining module configured to determine, if the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold, determine whether the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths respectively corresponds to the skin The magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the corresponding reflected light; and determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the judgment result.
- the wearing state determining module is specifically configured to:
- the wearable device is in the wearing state.
- the wearing state detecting device further includes:
- the heart rate judging module is configured to determine whether there is light of at least one wavelength if the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths matches the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin.
- the waveform of the reflected light conforms to the heart rate characteristic
- the wearing state determining module is configured to determine that the wearable device is in a wearing state if the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength conforms to the heart rate characteristic;
- the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- the wearing state determining module is specifically configured to:
- the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- the wearing state determining module is further configured to:
- the wearable device If the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not exceed the light intensity threshold, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- the light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light and the red light
- the relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is less than the red light.
- the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light or,
- the light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light and the infrared light
- the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light; or
- the light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light, the red light, and the infrared light.
- the magnitude of the light intensity corresponding to the reflected light of the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light. And, the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light.
- the wearing state detecting device further includes: an acceleration detecting module;
- the light intensity detecting module is further configured to:
- the acceleration detecting module is configured to collect acceleration of the wearable device
- the wearing state determining module is further configured to determine that the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold or the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold.
- the light intensity detecting module comprises an LED and a light detector, wherein the LED is used to emit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, and the light detector is configured to receive light of each wavelength after being detected.
- the object reflects the corresponding reflected light and acquires the intensity of the reflected light.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a wearable device, comprising the wearing state detecting device according to any one of the foregoing second aspects.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light intensity detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of relationship between light intensity of infrared reflected light and distance between skin and light intensity detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of relationship between light intensity of reflected light of three kinds of light and distance between the detected object and the light intensity detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light of the three kinds of light and the distance between the detected object and the light intensity detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a wearing state of another wearable device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearing state detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another wearing state detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light intensity detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the light intensity detecting apparatus includes a light emitting diode (LED) and a photodiode (PD).
- the light is emitted to the object to be detected by the LED, and the emitted light is reflected by the detected object and then received by the PD.
- the PD can also be replaced by another optical detector.
- the PD is taken as an example for exemplary description.
- the light emitted by the light intensity detecting device includes other visible lights such as green light, red light, and infrared light.
- 2 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the intensity of infrared reflected light and the distance between the skin and the light intensity detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 shows the wrist skin of two subjects. Different distances A graph of the intensity data of infrared reflected light.
- the horizontal axis represents the distance between the light intensity detecting device and the skin
- the vertical axis represents the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light.
- infrared light is emitted to the same position of the wrist skin of the two subjects, and the distance between the light intensity detecting device and the skin is gradually changed, and the light intensity of the reflected light at each distance is recorded, and the subject remains during the test. Static to prevent the wrist from shaking.
- the measured light intensity of the infrared reflected light differs greatly.
- the above test is exemplified by infrared light.
- the light intensity characteristics of the reflected light of other light are similar to those of the infrared reflected light.
- the final result is The measured light intensity of the reflected light differs greatly.
- the method can be judged. In the process of whether the wearable device is close to the human skin, it is easy to be misdetected, and the accuracy of the wearing state detection result of the wearable device is not high enough.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of relationship between light intensity of reflected light of three kinds of light and distance between the detected object and the light intensity detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the horizontal axis represents the light intensity detecting device from a distance The number of sampling points collected in chronological order during the process of gradually approaching the skin, and the vertical axis indicates the intensity of the reflected light.
- the intensity and distance of the reflected light are not always linear.
- the intensity of the reflected light received by the PD gradually increases;
- the intensity of the reflected light has an inflection point, and thereafter the intensity of the reflected light decreases as the distance decreases.
- the relationship between the intensity of the reflected light and the distance has an inflection point. It can be seen that the highest point of the light intensity of the reflected light does not represent the position closest to the skin.
- the intensity of the reflected light is significantly weaker than the highest light intensity; at this time, since the light intensity is weak and is close to the object to be detected, it is detected.
- Factors such as the absorption rate of the object began to play a significant role.
- the object to be detected is a special object such as skin
- the light intensity of the reflected light of different wavelengths is significantly different due to the difference in absorption and reflectance.
- 4 is a schematic diagram showing another relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light of the three kinds of light and the distance between the detected object and the light intensity detecting device according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the horizontal axis represents the light intensity detecting device from the far side.
- the number of sampling points collected in chronological order during the process of gradually approaching the non-biological tissue and then gradually approaching the skin from a distance, and the vertical axis indicates the intensity of the reflected light.
- three different wavelengths of light such as green light, red light, and infrared light
- the reflection of light of different wavelengths for the skin is shown.
- the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the light is expressed as: the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light ⁇ the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light, and the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light ⁇ the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light Light intensity; for non-biological tissues, the main manifestations are: the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light > the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light, and the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light > the reflected light corresponding to the red light The light is strong.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a wearable state detecting method, device, and wearable device, which are mainly used by using biological tissue and non-biological tissue.
- the difference between the light absorption and the reflection of the wavelength, the light of different wavelengths is emitted to the object to be detected, and the light intensity of the reflected light of the light of at least one wavelength reaches the light intensity threshold, and further according to the light intensity of each reflected light.
- the relationship distinguishes between biological tissue and non-biological tissue, thereby achieving wear state detection of the wearable device.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method provided in this embodiment may include the following steps:
- N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; in a specific implementation, the size of N can be selected according to requirements, for example, N is selected to be 2 to save power; and N is selected to be 3 to improve detection accuracy.
- the objects to be detected include biological tissues such as skin and non-biological tissues.
- the wearable device can emit N different wavelengths of light, such as visible light such as green light, red light, and infrared light, to the detected object through the N LEDs.
- N different wavelengths of light such as visible light such as green light, red light, and infrared light
- the light intensity detecting device emits light of different wavelengths to the detected object through the LED
- the light reflected by the detected object can be received by the PD device thereon, and converted into an electrical signal and sent to the wearable device.
- the processor can determine the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength according to the electrical signal.
- the wearing state of the wearable device is determined.
- the detected object is different or the distance of the detected object from the light intensity detecting device is different, and the intensity of the reflected light reflected back is different. According to the intensity of the reflected light, the type of the detected object and the detected object can be determined. The proximity of the object to the light intensity detecting device.
- the wearable device when the wearable device is in an unworn state, the light intensity detecting device is not blocked by the detected object, that is, the detected object is farther from the light intensity detecting device, and the light intensity of the reflected light received by the light intensity detecting device at this time It is relatively small; when the wearable device is in the wearing state, when the light intensity detecting device is blocked by the detected object, that is, the detected object is relatively close to the light intensity detecting device, and the light intensity of the reflected light received by the light intensity detecting device at this time It will be bigger.
- the degree of proximity of the light intensity detecting device to the object to be detected can be determined, thereby determining the wearing state of the wearable device.
- the wearable device after obtaining the light intensity of the corresponding reflected light after the light of each wavelength is reflected by the detected object, it is first determined whether the light intensity of each reflected light exceeds a light intensity threshold, if at least one wavelength exists. If the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light exceeds the light intensity threshold, the detected object is closer to the light intensity detecting device, and the wearable device may be in a wearing state; if the N different wavelengths of light respectively correspond to the reflected light light If the intensity does not exceed the light intensity threshold, the detected object is far from the light intensity detecting device, and the wearable device is determined to be in an unworn state.
- the light intensity thresholds of the N different wavelengths of light may be the same, that is, the light of the N medium wavelength adopts the same light intensity threshold; the light intensity thresholds of the N different wavelengths of light may also be different, that is, the light of the N medium wavelength Different light intensity thresholds are used respectively.
- the value of the light intensity threshold may be determined according to the minimum value of the light intensity of the reflected light when the wearable device is in the wearing state, and the specific value is not particularly limited in this embodiment.
- the biological tissue and the non-biological tissue have different light absorption and reflection at different wavelengths, and have certain regularity.
- the light intensity corresponding to the reflected light corresponding to the light having the at least one wavelength is determined to exceed the light.
- the wearing state of the wearable device is further determined by the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths.
- the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light of the light of different wavelengths is expressed as: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light ⁇ the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light, and The intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light ⁇ the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light; for the non-biological tissue, the magnitude of the intensity of the reflected light of the different wavelengths is mainly expressed as: the reflected light corresponding to the green light Light intensity> The intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light, and the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light> the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light.
- the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths can be obtained.
- the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin is matched, and it is determined whether the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths matches the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin. As a result, the wearing state of the wearable device is determined.
- the magnitude relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is in accordance with the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, and the wearable device is determined to be in a wearing state; otherwise, the wearable device is determined to be in an unworn state. .
- the wearing state detecting method of the wearable device provided by the embodiment is different in that the light absorption and the reflection of different wavelengths are different between the biological tissue and the non-biological tissue, and the light intensity of the same type of the detected object has similar magnitude characteristics. Transmitting N different wavelengths of light to the object to be detected, and acquiring the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object, and the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light having at least one wavelength exceeds When the light intensity threshold is used, it is determined whether the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is in accordance with the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin; and determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the determination result The false detection rate of whether the wearable device is close to the human skin is determined by whether the light intensity of the reflected light is within a preset light intensity threshold, and the accuracy of the wearing state detection result of the wearable device is improved.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a wearing state of another wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This embodiment is a specific implementation manner of step S103 in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 5 .
- the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light of the different wavelengths of light is expressed as: the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light ⁇ the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light, and The intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light ⁇ the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light.
- the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin can be determined according to the relationship and the type of light selected.
- the first type the light of the N different wavelengths includes at least: green light and red light; and the relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the reflected light corresponding to the red light Light intensity.
- N different wavelengths of light include at least: green light and infrared light; and the intensity relationship of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light.
- the third type: N different wavelengths of light include at least: green light, red light, and infrared light; the magnitude of the light intensity corresponding to the reflected light of the skin includes: the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the corresponding light of the red light The intensity of the reflected light is greater, and the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light.
- N different wavelengths of light may also include other visible light, such as ultraviolet light, blue light, etc., and the magnitude relationship of the light intensity corresponding to the skin corresponding to the skin is adaptively adjusted.
- the type of light when the type of light is selected, light having a different light intensity relationship of the reflected light reflected by the biological tissue and the non-biological tissue should be selected. For example, when the red light and the infrared light are reflected by the biological tissue and the non-biological tissue, the light intensity of the reflected light has the same magnitude relationship, that is, the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light ⁇ the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light, then the light is selected. When you type, you cannot choose only these two kinds of light.
- the object to be detected is the skin, and it can be determined that the wearable device is worn at this time.
- the wearable device is worn.
- the living body may include: a human body and an animal body.
- the human body is exemplarily described as an example.
- the wearable device can illuminate the screen and perform related functions such as step counting, heart rate detection, and calorie consumption detection.
- the detected object is not the skin, that is, the detected problem is a non-biological tissue.
- the wearable device can enter the power saving mode, and can also send the location information to a contact that has a specific contact with the wearable device.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- This embodiment is another specific implementation manner of step S103 in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 5 .
- step S201 For the step, reference may be made to the description of the step S201 corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , and details are not described herein again.
- the waveform of the reflected light received from the human body is shaken with the pulse of the human body, and the waveform is regular, and the frequency is substantially the same as the human heart rate.
- the embodiment when determining the magnitude relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths and the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, further detecting Whether the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths of light conforms to the heart rate characteristic, that is, whether the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is regular, and the frequency is within the range of the human heart rate.
- the wearable device is worn on the human body, and the wearable device can be determined to be in the wearing state.
- the wearable device If the magnitude of the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not match the magnitude of the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, or if the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is not If the heart rate feature is met, the wearable device is not worn on the human body, and the wearable device can be determined to be in an unworn state.
- the method for detecting the wearing state of the wearable device provides that the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is consistent with the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin. In the case of the size relationship, it is further detected whether the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths conforms to the heart rate characteristic to determine the wearing state of the wearable device, so that the accuracy of the wearing state detection result can be further improved.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is further optimized for the foregoing embodiment. On the basis of all the above embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, before transmitting N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, the method further includes:
- a single wavelength of light is emitted to the detected object.
- one of the N LEDs may be selected to emit a single wavelength of light to the object to be detected.
- the N LEDs include infrared LEDs
- the infrared LEDs can be selected to emit a single wavelength of light, that is, the single wavelength of light is infrared light to save power.
- step S102 after the light intensity detecting device emits light of a single wavelength to the detected object through the LED, the light reflected by the detected object can be received by the PD device thereon, and converted into an electrical signal and sent to the wearable device.
- the processor in the processor; the processor can determine the light intensity c of the reflected light according to the electrical signal.
- the wearable device when the wearable device is worn on a human body, its acceleration increases. It is thus possible to initially determine the wearing state of the wearable device by the acceleration of the wearable device.
- the wearable device can collect the acceleration a of the wearable device in three directions perpendicular to each other by the acceleration sensor.
- step S404 Determine whether the light intensity c of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold Tc, and whether the acceleration a exceeds the acceleration threshold value Ta; if the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold (c>Tc Or, if the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold (a>Ta), step S405 is performed; otherwise (a ⁇ Ta, and c ⁇ Tc), step S406 is performed.
- S405. Transmit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, and acquire the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object.
- the wearable device when the wearable device is in an unworn state, the light intensity check The intensity of the reflected light received by the measuring device is relatively small; when the wearable device is in the wearing state, the intensity of the reflected light received by the light intensity detecting device is relatively large, and the acceleration is also increased.
- the wearing state of the wearable device may be initially determined by whether the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold and whether the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold, and the wearable device may be in a wearing state, that is, at a single wavelength.
- step S405 is performed to perform multi-wavelength detection; when the wearable device is in an unworn state, that is, the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of a single wavelength
- step S405 is not performed to save power.
- the acceleration threshold may be three thresholds corresponding to the accelerations in the three directions, or may be a threshold corresponding to the acceleration in the three directions, which may be set according to requirements, and is not limited in this embodiment. .
- Steps S401-S402 may be performed before S403, may be performed after S403, or may be performed simultaneously with S403.
- the example is not particularly limited.
- the method for detecting the wearing state of the wearable device before transmitting the N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, first emitting light of a single wavelength to the detected object, and collecting the acceleration of the wearable device, determining a single When the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold or the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold, N different wavelengths of light are emitted, thereby saving power and extending the use time of the wearable device.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This embodiment is a more specific implementation manner of a method for detecting a wearing state of the wearable device in the foregoing embodiment.
- the wearing state detecting method of the wearable device provided by the embodiment includes the following steps:
- the light of the single wavelength is emitted to the object to be detected, and the light intensity c of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength is reflected by the object to be detected.
- step S403 For the step, refer to the description of step S403 corresponding to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
- step S503 Determine whether the light intensity c of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold Tc. Whether the acceleration a exceeds the acceleration threshold value Ta; if the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold value (a>Ta), step S504 is performed after step S504 is performed; if the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the single wavelength light exceeds the light intensity threshold value (c>Tc), Then, after step S504 is performed, step S506 is performed; if the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength does not exceed the light intensity threshold and the acceleration does not exceed the acceleration threshold (a ⁇ Ta, and c ⁇ Tc), step S509 is performed.
- the wearable device may be in a wearing state, and then the subsequent multi-wavelength detection is performed; if the single-wavelength light corresponds to the reflected light When the light intensity does not exceed the second light intensity threshold and the acceleration does not exceed the acceleration threshold, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- step S504 may be performed to perform step S506 to shorten the processing process and save power; Step S504 is followed by step S505 to improve the reliability of the determination.
- step c504 is executed after c>Tc, and then step S506 is performed for exemplary description.
- the detected object is closer to the light intensity detecting device, and the wearable device may be in a wearing state; if N different wavelengths of light are respectively If the intensity of the corresponding reflected light does not exceed the light intensity threshold, the detected object is far from the light intensity detecting device, and the wearable device is determined to be in an unworn state.
- step S301 For the step, refer to the description of step S301 corresponding to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
- step S302 For the step, reference may be made to the description of the step S302 corresponding to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
- step S303 For the step, refer to the description of step S303 corresponding to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
- the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of a single wavelength does not exceed the threshold of the light intensity and the acceleration does not exceed the acceleration threshold, or the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not exceed the light intensity threshold, or N
- the magnitude relationship of the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of different wavelengths does not match the magnitude of the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, or the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not conform to the heart rate characteristic. It means that the wearable device is not worn on the human body, and it can be determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearing state detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wearing state detecting apparatus 100 of the present embodiment includes: a light intensity detecting module 10 and a wearing state determining module 20, wherein :
- the light intensity detecting module 10 is configured to emit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, and acquire the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
- the wearing state determining module 20 is configured to determine, if the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold, determine whether the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is consistent with The magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin; and determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the judgment result.
- the light intensity detecting module 10 can transmit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object through the LED, and then receive the reflected light corresponding to the light reflected by the detected object through the PD, and obtain the reflected light. Light intensity.
- the wearing state detecting device is applied to the wearable device, wherein the LED and the PD may be independent devices in the wearable device, or may be integrated.
- the processor that processes the light detected by the photodetector can be implemented as a separate processing device, integrated with the LED and photodetector, or integrated into the processor of the wearable device.
- the light intensity detecting module 10 includes an LED and a photodetector, and the LED is configured to emit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, and the photodetector is configured to receive the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object. Corresponding reflected light and obtaining the light intensity of the reflected light.
- the wearing state determining module 20 is specifically configured to:
- the wearable device is in the wearing state.
- the wearing state detecting device provided in this embodiment may perform the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principle is similar to the technical effect, and details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another wearing state detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is a further optimization of the wearable device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, and is based on the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, in this embodiment, the wearing state detecting apparatus 200 further includes:
- the heart rate determination module 30 is configured to determine whether there is light corresponding to at least one wavelength if the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths matches the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin.
- the reflected light waveform conforms to the heart rate characteristic
- the wearing state determining module 20 is configured to determine that the wearable device is in a wearing state if the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength conforms to the heart rate characteristic;
- the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- the wearing state determining module 20 is specifically configured to:
- the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- the wearing state determining module 20 is further configured to:
- the wearable device If the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not exceed the light intensity threshold, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- the light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light and the red light
- the relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light. Less than the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light; or,
- the light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light and the infrared light
- the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light; or
- N different wavelengths of light include at least green, red, and infrared light, and reflected light corresponding to the skin
- the relationship between the intensity of the light intensity includes that the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light, and the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light.
- the wearing state detecting device 200 further includes: an acceleration detecting module 40;
- the light intensity detecting module 10 is further configured to:
- the acceleration detecting module 40 is configured to collect acceleration of the wearable device
- the wearing state determining module 20 is further configured to determine that the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold or the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold.
- the acceleration detecting module 40 may acquire an acceleration signal through the acceleration sensor, and obtain an acceleration of the wearable device according to the acceleration signal.
- the wearing state detecting device provided in this embodiment may perform the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principle is similar to the technical effect, and details are not described herein again.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a wearable device, including the wearing state detecting device according to any of the embodiments of FIG. 10 and FIG.
- the wearable device provided in this embodiment may perform the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principle is similar to the technical effect, and details are not described herein again.
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Abstract
Disclosed is a wearing state detection method of a wearable device comprising: transmitting N kinds of lights with different wavelengths to the object to be tested; obtaining the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength reflected by the object to be tested; if the intensity of a reflected light corresponding to the light of at least one wavelength exceeds a light intensity threshold, determining whether the relationship of the light intensities of the reflected lights corresponding to the N kinds of lights with different wavelengths matches the relationship of the light intensities of the reflected lights corresponding to the skin; and determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the determined result. The invention may improve the accuracy of detecting the wearing state of the wearable device. Also disclosed are a wearing state detection device (100) and a wearable device.
Description
本发明涉及可穿戴设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法、装置和可穿戴设备。The present invention relates to the field of wearable device technologies, and in particular, to a wearable state detecting method, apparatus, and wearable device for a wearable device.
可穿戴设备是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的智能设备的总称,例如:智能手表、智能耳机和智能手环等。可穿戴设备一般使用小型或微型电池供电,因此待机或工作时间不会太长;另外,可穿戴设备的一些与人体检测有关的功能,例如:计步、心率检测和热量消耗检测等,都只有在用户佩戴时才能得到有效的数据。因此,为了节省电量延长可穿戴设备的使用时间,也为了提高与佩戴有关的测试数据的准确性,目前很多可穿戴设备都具有佩戴检测功能,能自动判断可穿戴设备的佩戴状态,进而根据佩戴状态优化相关功能。Wearable devices are the general term for applying wearable technology to intelligently design everyday wear and develop wearable smart devices, such as smart watches, smart headphones and smart bracelets. Wearable devices are typically powered by small or micro-batteries, so standby or working hours are not too long; in addition, some human-detection-related features of wearable devices, such as step counting, heart rate detection, and calorie expenditure detection, are only available. Effective data is available when the user wears it. Therefore, in order to save power and prolong the use time of the wearable device, and to improve the accuracy of the test data related to the wear, many wearable devices currently have a wear detection function, which can automatically determine the wearable state of the wearable device, and then wear according to the wearable device. State optimization related functions.
现有技术中,一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法是在检测到可穿戴设备与人体表面的距离不小于可穿戴设备离开物体表面时的阈值时,进一步检测人体皮肤的红外反射原始值与绿光反射原始值等来判断人体是否佩戴可穿戴设备,以提高可穿戴设备佩戴状态检测结果的准确性。In the prior art, the wearing state detecting method of the wearable device further detects the infrared reflection original value of the human skin when detecting that the distance between the wearable device and the human body surface is not less than a threshold value when the wearable device leaves the surface of the object. The green light reflects the original value or the like to determine whether the human body wears the wearable device to improve the accuracy of the wearing state detection result of the wearable device.
但是,反射光的光强(即反射原始值)易受皮肤的解剖结构、光强检测装置到皮肤的距离、身体抖动等因素的影响,因而上述方法误检率较高,进而导致了可穿戴设备佩戴状态检测结果的准确率不够高。However, the intensity of the reflected light (ie, the original value of the reflection) is susceptible to the anatomical structure of the skin, the distance from the light intensity detecting device to the skin, and the body shake. Therefore, the above method has a high false detection rate, which leads to wearability. The accuracy of the device wearing status detection result is not high enough.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法、装置和可穿戴设备,用于提高可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测结果的准确率。In view of this, the present invention provides a wear state detecting method, apparatus, and wearable device for a wearable device for improving the accuracy of the wearing state detection result of the wearable device.
为了实现上述目的,第一方面,本发明提供一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法,包括:
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device, including:
向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光,N为大于等于2的整数;Transmitting N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, N being an integer greater than or equal to 2;
获取每种波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强;Obtaining a light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object;
若存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值,则判断N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系是否符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系;If the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold, it is determined whether the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths conforms to the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin. Size relationship
根据判断结果,确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态。According to the judgment result, the wearing state of the wearable device is determined.
通过利用生物组织与非生物组织对不同波长的光吸收与反射不同,且同一类别的被检测对象反射光的光强的大小关系相似的特性,向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光,并获取每种波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强,在存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值时,根据N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系是否符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系来确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态,可以降低利用反射光的光强是否在预设光强阈值内来判断可穿戴设备与人体皮肤是否接近的误检率,进而提高可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测结果的准确率。By using the biological tissue and the non-biological tissue to have different light absorption and reflection of different wavelengths, and the same kind of characteristics of the light intensity of the reflected light of the detected object are similar, the N different wavelengths of light are emitted to the detected object, and Obtaining, according to the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light reflected by the detected object, the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light having the at least one wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold, respectively, according to the light of the N different wavelengths respectively Whether the magnitude relationship of the intensity of the reflected light conforms to the magnitude relationship of the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin to determine the wearing state of the wearable device, and can reduce whether the intensity of the reflected light is within a preset light intensity threshold. The false detection rate of whether the wearable device is close to the human skin, thereby improving the accuracy of the wearing state detection result of the wearable device.
作为本发明一种可选的实施方式,根据判断结果,确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态,具体包括:As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the determination result includes:
若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则确定可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态。If the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths conforms to the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, it is determined that the wearable device is in the wearing state.
作为本发明一种可选的实施方式,根据判断结果,确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态,具体包括:As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the determination result includes:
若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则判断是否存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的波形符合心率特征;If the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is in accordance with the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, it is determined whether the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of at least one wavelength conforms to the heart rate. feature;
若存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的波形符合心率特征,则确定可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态;Determining that the wearable device is in a wearing state if the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength conforms to the heart rate characteristic;
若N种不同波长的光对应的反射光的波形均不符合心率特征,则确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the waveforms of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths do not conform to the heart rate characteristic, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
通过在确定N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系时,进一步检测N种不同波长的光的波形是否符合心率特征来确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态,可以进一步提高佩戴
状态检测结果的准确率。When it is determined that the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths matches the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, it is further detected whether the waveform of the light of the N different wavelengths conforms to the heart rate characteristic. Determine the wearing state of the wearable device, which can further improve wearing
The accuracy of the status detection results.
作为本发明一种可选的实施方式,根据判断结果,确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态,具体包括:As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the determination result includes:
若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系不符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not conform to the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
作为本发明一种可选的实施方式,上述方法还包括:As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the foregoing method further includes:
若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强均不超过光强阈值,则确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not exceed the light intensity threshold, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
作为本发明一种可选的实施方式,N种不同波长的光至少包括绿光和红光,与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红光对应的反射光的光强;或者,As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light and the red light, and the relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is less than the red light. The light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light; or,
N种不同波长的光至少包括绿光和红外光,与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红外光对应的反射光的光强;或者,The light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light and the infrared light, and the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light; or
N种不同波长的光至少包括绿光、红光和红外光,与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红光对应的反射光的光强,并且,绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红外光对应的反射光的光强。The light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light, the red light, and the infrared light. The magnitude of the light intensity corresponding to the reflected light of the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light. And, the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light.
作为本发明一种可选的实施方式,在向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光之前,方法还包括:As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, before the N different wavelengths of light are emitted to the detected object, the method further includes:
向被检测对象发射单一波长的光;Transmitting a single wavelength of light to the object to be detected;
获取单一波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强;Obtaining a light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength after being reflected by the detected object;
采集可穿戴设备的加速度;Collecting the acceleration of the wearable device;
判断单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强是否超过光强阈值,加速度是否超过加速度阈值;Determining whether the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold, and whether the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold;
若单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值或者加速度超过加速度阈值,则执行步骤向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光;If the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold or the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold, performing steps to emit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object;
若单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强不超过光强阈值并且加速度不超过加速度阈值,则确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength does not exceed the light intensity threshold and the acceleration does not exceed the acceleration threshold, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
通过在向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光之前,先向被检测对象发射单一波长的光和采集可穿戴设备的加速度,在确定单一波长的光对应的反射
光的光强超过光强阈值或加速度超过加速度阈值时,再发射N种不同波长的光,从而可以节省电量,延长可穿戴设备的使用时间。Determining the reflection of a single wavelength of light by first emitting light of a single wavelength to the detected object and acquiring acceleration of the wearable device before emitting N different wavelengths of light to the object to be detected
When the light intensity exceeds the light intensity threshold or the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold, N different wavelengths of light are emitted, thereby saving power and extending the wearable time of the wearable device.
作为本发明一种可选的实施方式,单一波长的光为红外光。As an alternative embodiment of the invention, the light of a single wavelength is infrared light.
通过采用红外光,可以节省电量。By using infrared light, you can save power.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种佩戴状态检测装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wearing state detecting apparatus, including:
光强检测模块,用于向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光,并获取每种波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强,N为大于等于2的整数;The light intensity detecting module is configured to emit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, and obtain a light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
佩戴状态确定模块,用于若存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值,则判断N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系是否符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系;并根据判断结果,确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态。a wearing state determining module, configured to determine, if the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold, determine whether the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths respectively corresponds to the skin The magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the corresponding reflected light; and determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the judgment result.
作为本发明一种可选的实施方式,佩戴状态确定模块具体用于:As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the wearing state determining module is specifically configured to:
若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则确定可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态。If the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths conforms to the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, it is determined that the wearable device is in the wearing state.
作为本发明一种可选的实施方式,佩戴状态检测装置还包括:As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the wearing state detecting device further includes:
心率判断模块,用于若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则判断是否存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的波形符合心率特征;The heart rate judging module is configured to determine whether there is light of at least one wavelength if the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths matches the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin. The waveform of the reflected light conforms to the heart rate characteristic;
佩戴状态确定模块,具体用于若存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的波形符合心率特征,则确定可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态;The wearing state determining module is configured to determine that the wearable device is in a wearing state if the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength conforms to the heart rate characteristic;
若N种不同波长的光对应的反射光的波形均不符合心率特征,则确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the waveforms of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths do not conform to the heart rate characteristic, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
作为本发明一种可选的实施方式,在根据判断结果,确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态方面,佩戴状态确定模块具体用于:As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, in determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the determination result, the wearing state determining module is specifically configured to:
若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系不符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not conform to the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
作为本发明一种可选的实施方式,佩戴状态确定模块还用于:As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the wearing state determining module is further configured to:
若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强均不超过光强阈值,则确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。
If the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not exceed the light intensity threshold, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
作为本发明一种可选的实施方式,N种不同波长的光至少包括绿光和红光,与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红光对应的反射光的光强;或者,As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light and the red light, and the relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is less than the red light. The light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light; or,
N种不同波长的光至少包括绿光和红外光,与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红外光对应的反射光的光强;或者,The light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light and the infrared light, and the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light; or
N种不同波长的光至少包括绿光、红光和红外光,与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红光对应的反射光的光强,并且,绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红外光对应的反射光的光强。The light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light, the red light, and the infrared light. The magnitude of the light intensity corresponding to the reflected light of the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light. And, the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light.
作为本发明一种可选的实施方式,佩戴状态检测装置还包括:加速度检测模块;As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the wearing state detecting device further includes: an acceleration detecting module;
在向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光之前,光强检测模块还用于:Before emitting N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, the light intensity detecting module is further configured to:
向被检测对象发射单一波长的光;Transmitting a single wavelength of light to the object to be detected;
获取单一波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强;Obtaining a light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength after being reflected by the detected object;
加速度检测模块用于采集可穿戴设备的加速度;The acceleration detecting module is configured to collect acceleration of the wearable device;
佩戴状态确定模块还用于确定单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值或者加速度超过加速度阈值。The wearing state determining module is further configured to determine that the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold or the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold.
作为本发明一种可选的实施方式,光强检测模块包括LED及光检测器,LED用于向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光,光检测器用于接收每种波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光,并获取反射光的光强。As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the light intensity detecting module comprises an LED and a light detector, wherein the LED is used to emit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, and the light detector is configured to receive light of each wavelength after being detected. The object reflects the corresponding reflected light and acquires the intensity of the reflected light.
上述第二方面以及第二方面的各可能的实施方式所提供的可穿戴设备,其有益效果可以参见上述第一方面和第一方面的各可能的实施方式所带来的有益效果,在此不再赘述。The benefits of the wearable device provided by the above second aspect and the possible embodiments of the second aspect can be seen in the beneficial effects of the first aspect and the possible embodiments of the first aspect, and are not Let me repeat.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种可穿戴设备,包括上述第二方面任一实施方式所述的佩戴状态检测装置。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wearable device, comprising the wearing state detecting device according to any one of the foregoing second aspects.
上述第三方面以及第二方面的各可能的实施方式所提供的可穿戴设备,其有益效果可以参见上述第二方面和第二方面的各可能的实施方式所带来的有益效果,在此不再赘述。The benefits of the wearable device provided by the above third aspect and the possible embodiments of the second aspect can be seen in the beneficial effects of the second aspect and the possible implementation manners of the second aspect, which are not Let me repeat.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种光强检测装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light intensity detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的红外反射光的光强与皮肤到光强检测装置之间的距离的一种关系示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of relationship between light intensity of infrared reflected light and distance between skin and light intensity detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的三种光的反射光的光强与被检测对象到光强检测装置之间的距离的一种关系示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of relationship between light intensity of reflected light of three kinds of light and distance between the detected object and the light intensity detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的三种光的反射光的光强与被检测对象到光强检测装置之间的距离的另一种关系示意图;4 is a schematic diagram showing another relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light of the three kinds of light and the distance between the detected object and the light intensity detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a wearing state of another wearable device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本发明实施例提供的又一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本发明实施例提供的又一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本发明实施例提供的又一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法的流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种佩戴状态检测装置的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearing state detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例提供的另一种佩戴状态检测装置的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another wearing state detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下面结合附图详细说明本发明的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种光强检测装置的结构示意图,如图1所示,光强检测装置中包括发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)和光电二极管(Photo-Diode,PD),通过LED向被检测对象发射光,发射的光经被检测对象反射后再由PD接收。其中,PD也可以采用其他光检测器替换,本实施例中具体以PD为例进行示例性说明。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light intensity detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the light intensity detecting apparatus includes a light emitting diode (LED) and a photodiode (PD). The light is emitted to the object to be detected by the LED, and the emitted light is reflected by the detected object and then received by the PD. The PD can also be replaced by another optical detector. In this embodiment, the PD is taken as an example for exemplary description.
光强检测装置发射的光包括绿光、红光、红外光等其他可见光。图2为本发明实施例提供的红外反射光的光强与皮肤到光强检测装置之间的距离的一种关系示意图,如图2所示,图2为两个被测者的手腕皮肤处不同距离的
红外反射光的光强数据形成的曲线图。其中,横轴表示光强检测装置与皮肤的距离,纵轴表示反射光的光强的大小。测试过程中,向两个被测者的手腕皮肤的同一位置发射红外光,并逐渐改变光强检测装置与皮肤的距离,记录每次距离的反射光的光强,测试过程中被测者保持静止防止手腕晃动。从图2可以看出,在光强检测装置与两个被测者的皮肤距离相同的情况下,所测得的红外反射光的光强相差较大。上述测试是以红外光为例进行示例性说明,其他光的反射光的光强特性与红外反射光的光强类似,在光强检测装置与不同被测者的皮肤距离相同的情况下,最终所测得的反射光的光强相差较大。The light emitted by the light intensity detecting device includes other visible lights such as green light, red light, and infrared light. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the intensity of infrared reflected light and the distance between the skin and the light intensity detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 shows the wrist skin of two subjects. Different distances
A graph of the intensity data of infrared reflected light. Here, the horizontal axis represents the distance between the light intensity detecting device and the skin, and the vertical axis represents the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light. During the test, infrared light is emitted to the same position of the wrist skin of the two subjects, and the distance between the light intensity detecting device and the skin is gradually changed, and the light intensity of the reflected light at each distance is recorded, and the subject remains during the test. Static to prevent the wrist from shaking. As can be seen from Fig. 2, in the case where the light intensity detecting device and the skin of the two subjects are the same, the measured light intensity of the infrared reflected light differs greatly. The above test is exemplified by infrared light. The light intensity characteristics of the reflected light of other light are similar to those of the infrared reflected light. When the light intensity detecting device has the same skin distance from different subjects, the final result is The measured light intensity of the reflected light differs greatly.
因而,相关技术中通过检测红外和绿光的反射光的光强是否在预设光强阈值内来判断可穿戴设备与人体皮肤是否接近,进而判断人体是否佩戴可穿戴设备的方法,在判断可穿戴设备与人体皮肤是否接近的过程中很容易发生误检,进而导致可穿戴设备佩戴状态检测结果的准确率不够高。Therefore, in the related art, by detecting whether the intensity of the reflected light of the infrared and the green light is within a preset light intensity threshold to determine whether the wearable device is close to the human skin, and thereby determining whether the human body wears the wearable device, the method can be judged. In the process of whether the wearable device is close to the human skin, it is easy to be misdetected, and the accuracy of the wearing state detection result of the wearable device is not high enough.
图3为本发明实施例提供的三种光的反射光的光强与被检测对象到光强检测装置之间的距离的一种关系示意图,其中,横轴表示将光强检测装置从远处逐渐靠近皮肤的过程中按时间顺序采集的采样点序号,纵轴表示反射光的光强的大小。如图3所示,在一定条件下,反射光的光强与距离并不是一直呈线性关系,当被检测对象逐渐接近光强检测装置时,PD接收到的反射光的光强逐渐增强;但是当接近到一定距离内后,反射光的光强出现拐点,此后反射光的光强随着距离的减小而减小。从图3中可以看出,在P点,反射光的光强与距离的关系出现拐点。由此可见,反射光的光强最高点并不代表最接近皮肤的位置。3 is a schematic diagram of relationship between light intensity of reflected light of three kinds of light and distance between the detected object and the light intensity detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the horizontal axis represents the light intensity detecting device from a distance The number of sampling points collected in chronological order during the process of gradually approaching the skin, and the vertical axis indicates the intensity of the reflected light. As shown in Fig. 3, under certain conditions, the intensity and distance of the reflected light are not always linear. When the detected object gradually approaches the light intensity detecting device, the light intensity of the reflected light received by the PD gradually increases; When approaching a certain distance, the intensity of the reflected light has an inflection point, and thereafter the intensity of the reflected light decreases as the distance decreases. As can be seen from Fig. 3, at point P, the relationship between the intensity of the reflected light and the distance has an inflection point. It can be seen that the highest point of the light intensity of the reflected light does not represent the position closest to the skin.
另外,从附图3还可以看出,当离被检测对象较近时,反射光的光强明显弱于最高光强;此时由于光强较弱,且离被检测对象较近,被检测对象的吸收率等因素开始发挥显著作用。当被检测对象为皮肤等特殊物体时,由于吸收和反射率的差异,不同波长的反射光的光强存在明显差异。图4为本发明实施例提供的三种光的反射光的光强与被检测对象到光强检测装置之间的距离的另一种关系示意图,其中,横轴表示将光强检测装置从远处逐渐靠近非生物组织后再从远处逐渐靠近皮肤的过程中按时间顺序采集的采样点序号,纵轴表示反射光的光强的大小。如图4所示,对皮肤与非生物组织发射三种不同波长的光(如绿光、红光、红外光),对于皮肤,不同波长的光的反射
光的光强的大小关系均表现为:绿光对应的反射光的光强<红光对应的反射光的光强,并且,绿光对应的反射光的光强<红外光对应的反射光的光强;对于非生物组织,主要表现为:绿光对应的反射光的光强>红外光对应的反射光的光强,并且,绿光对应的反射光的光强>红光对应的反射光的光强。In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 3, when the object is relatively close to the object to be detected, the intensity of the reflected light is significantly weaker than the highest light intensity; at this time, since the light intensity is weak and is close to the object to be detected, it is detected. Factors such as the absorption rate of the object began to play a significant role. When the object to be detected is a special object such as skin, the light intensity of the reflected light of different wavelengths is significantly different due to the difference in absorption and reflectance. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light of the three kinds of light and the distance between the detected object and the light intensity detecting device according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the horizontal axis represents the light intensity detecting device from the far side. The number of sampling points collected in chronological order during the process of gradually approaching the non-biological tissue and then gradually approaching the skin from a distance, and the vertical axis indicates the intensity of the reflected light. As shown in Figure 4, three different wavelengths of light (such as green light, red light, and infrared light) are emitted to the skin and abiotic tissues, and the reflection of light of different wavelengths for the skin is shown.
The magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the light is expressed as: the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light < the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light, and the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light < the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light Light intensity; for non-biological tissues, the main manifestations are: the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light > the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light, and the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light > the reflected light corresponding to the red light The light is strong.
基于此,为了提高可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测结果的准确率,本发明实施例提供一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法、装置和可穿戴设备,主要通过利用生物组织与非生物组织对不同波长的光吸收与反射的差异,向被检测对象发射不同波长的光,在至少一种波长的光的反射光的光强达到光强阈值的基础上,进一步根据各反射光的光强的大小关系来区分生物组织与非生物组织,从而实现可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测。Based on this, in order to improve the accuracy of the wearing state detection result of the wearable device, the embodiment of the present invention provides a wearable state detecting method, device, and wearable device, which are mainly used by using biological tissue and non-biological tissue. The difference between the light absorption and the reflection of the wavelength, the light of different wavelengths is emitted to the object to be detected, and the light intensity of the reflected light of the light of at least one wavelength reaches the light intensity threshold, and further according to the light intensity of each reflected light. The relationship distinguishes between biological tissue and non-biological tissue, thereby achieving wear state detection of the wearable device.
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法的流程示意图,如图5所示,本实施例提供的方法可以包括如下步骤:FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method provided in this embodiment may include the following steps:
S101、向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光。S101. Transmit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object.
其中,N为大于等于2的整数;在具体实现时,N的大小可以根据需要选择,例如,选择N为2,以节省电能;选择N为3,以提高检测准确率。被检测对象包括生物组织(如皮肤)和非生物组织。Where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; in a specific implementation, the size of N can be selected according to requirements, for example, N is selected to be 2 to save power; and N is selected to be 3 to improve detection accuracy. The objects to be detected include biological tissues such as skin and non-biological tissues.
具体的,可穿戴设备可以通过N个LED向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光,例如:绿光、红光、红外光等可见光。Specifically, the wearable device can emit N different wavelengths of light, such as visible light such as green light, red light, and infrared light, to the detected object through the N LEDs.
S102、获取每种波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强。S102. Acquire a light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object.
具体的,光强检测装置通过LED向被检测对象发射不同波长的光之后,可以通过其上的PD器件接收被检测对象反射回的光,并将其转化为电信号发送给可穿戴设备中的处理器;处理器可以根据该电信号确定各波长的光对应的反射光的光强。Specifically, after the light intensity detecting device emits light of different wavelengths to the detected object through the LED, the light reflected by the detected object can be received by the PD device thereon, and converted into an electrical signal and sent to the wearable device. a processor; the processor can determine the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength according to the electrical signal.
S103、若存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值,则判断N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系是否符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系;并根据判断结果,确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态。S103. If the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold, determine whether the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths conforms to the reflected light corresponding to the skin. The relationship between the magnitude of the light intensity; and based on the judgment result, the wearing state of the wearable device is determined.
被检测对象不同或者被检测对象距离光强检测装置的距离不同,反射回的反射光的光强也会有所不同,根据反射光的光强的大小可以确定出被检测对象的类别和被检测对象与光强检测装置的远近程度。
The detected object is different or the distance of the detected object from the light intensity detecting device is different, and the intensity of the reflected light reflected back is different. According to the intensity of the reflected light, the type of the detected object and the detected object can be determined. The proximity of the object to the light intensity detecting device.
具体的,当可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态时,光强检测装置前未被被检测对象遮挡,即被检测对象距离光强检测装置比较远,此时光强检测装置接收到的反射光的光强会比较小;当可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态时,光强检测装置前被被检测对象遮挡时,即被检测对象距离光强检测装置比较近,此时光强检测装置接收到的反射光的光强会比较大。通过设定一光强阈值,即可判断光强检测装置与被检测对象的远近程度,进而确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态。Specifically, when the wearable device is in an unworn state, the light intensity detecting device is not blocked by the detected object, that is, the detected object is farther from the light intensity detecting device, and the light intensity of the reflected light received by the light intensity detecting device at this time It is relatively small; when the wearable device is in the wearing state, when the light intensity detecting device is blocked by the detected object, that is, the detected object is relatively close to the light intensity detecting device, and the light intensity of the reflected light received by the light intensity detecting device at this time It will be bigger. By setting a light intensity threshold, the degree of proximity of the light intensity detecting device to the object to be detected can be determined, thereby determining the wearing state of the wearable device.
本实施例中,在获取到每种波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强后,先判断各反射光的光强是否超过一光强阈值,若存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值,则说明被检测对象距离光强检测装置较近,可穿戴设备有可能处于佩戴状态;若述N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强均不超过光强阈值,则说明被检测对象距离光强检测装置较远,此时确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。其中,N种不同波长的光对应的光强阈值可以相同,即N中波长的光采用同一个光强阈值;N种不同波长的光对应的光强阈值也可以不同,即N中波长的光分别采用不同的光强阈值。光强阈值的大小可以根据可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态时,反射光的光强的最小值确定,具体数值本实施例不做特别限定。In this embodiment, after obtaining the light intensity of the corresponding reflected light after the light of each wavelength is reflected by the detected object, it is first determined whether the light intensity of each reflected light exceeds a light intensity threshold, if at least one wavelength exists. If the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light exceeds the light intensity threshold, the detected object is closer to the light intensity detecting device, and the wearable device may be in a wearing state; if the N different wavelengths of light respectively correspond to the reflected light light If the intensity does not exceed the light intensity threshold, the detected object is far from the light intensity detecting device, and the wearable device is determined to be in an unworn state. The light intensity thresholds of the N different wavelengths of light may be the same, that is, the light of the N medium wavelength adopts the same light intensity threshold; the light intensity thresholds of the N different wavelengths of light may also be different, that is, the light of the N medium wavelength Different light intensity thresholds are used respectively. The value of the light intensity threshold may be determined according to the minimum value of the light intensity of the reflected light when the wearable device is in the wearing state, and the specific value is not particularly limited in this embodiment.
通过图4可知,生物组织与非生物组织对不同波长的光吸收与反射不同,且有一定的规律,本实施例中,在确定存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值时,进一步通过N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系来确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态。It can be seen from FIG. 4 that the biological tissue and the non-biological tissue have different light absorption and reflection at different wavelengths, and have certain regularity. In this embodiment, the light intensity corresponding to the reflected light corresponding to the light having the at least one wavelength is determined to exceed the light. When the threshold is strong, the wearing state of the wearable device is further determined by the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths.
具体的,不同类别的被检测对象(生物组织与非生物组织)对不同波长的光吸收与反射不同,其各自对应的反射光的光强的大小关系不同,且对于同一类别的被检测对象,反射光的光强的大小关系相似。如图4中,对于皮肤(生物组织),不同波长的光的反射光的光强的大小关系均表现为:绿光对应的反射光的光强<红光对应的反射光的光强,并且,绿光对应的反射光的光强<红外光对应的反射光的光强;对于非生物组织,不同波长的光的反射光的光强的大小关系主要表现为:绿光对应的反射光的光强>红外光对应的反射光的光强,并且,绿光对应的反射光的光强>红光对应的反射光的光强。Specifically, different types of detected objects (biological tissue and non-biological tissue) have different light absorption and reflection for different wavelengths, and the respective light intensity of the corresponding reflected light has different magnitude relationships, and for the same type of detected object, The magnitude of the intensity of the reflected light is similar. As shown in FIG. 4, for the skin (biological tissue), the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light of the light of different wavelengths is expressed as: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light < the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light, and The intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light <the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light; for the non-biological tissue, the magnitude of the intensity of the reflected light of the different wavelengths is mainly expressed as: the reflected light corresponding to the green light Light intensity> The intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light, and the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light> the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light.
本实施例中,在获取到每种波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强后,可以将N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系
与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系进行匹配,判断N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系是否符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,根据判断结果确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态。例如:N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,确定可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态;否则确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。In this embodiment, after the light intensity of the corresponding reflected light is reflected by the detected object, the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths can be obtained.
The magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin is matched, and it is determined whether the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths matches the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin. As a result, the wearing state of the wearable device is determined. For example, the magnitude relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is in accordance with the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, and the wearable device is determined to be in a wearing state; otherwise, the wearable device is determined to be in an unworn state. .
本实施例提供的可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法,通过利用生物组织与非生物组织对不同波长的光吸收与反射不同,且同一类别的被检测对象反射光的光强的大小关系相似的特性,向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光,并获取每种波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强,在存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值时,判断N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系是否符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系;并根据判断结果,确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态,可以降低利用反射光的光强是否在预设光强阈值内来判断可穿戴设备与人体皮肤是否接近的误检率,提高可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测结果的准确率。The wearing state detecting method of the wearable device provided by the embodiment is different in that the light absorption and the reflection of different wavelengths are different between the biological tissue and the non-biological tissue, and the light intensity of the same type of the detected object has similar magnitude characteristics. Transmitting N different wavelengths of light to the object to be detected, and acquiring the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object, and the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light having at least one wavelength exceeds When the light intensity threshold is used, it is determined whether the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is in accordance with the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin; and determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the determination result The false detection rate of whether the wearable device is close to the human skin is determined by whether the light intensity of the reflected light is within a preset light intensity threshold, and the accuracy of the wearing state detection result of the wearable device is improved.
图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法的流程示意图,本实施例是上述图5所示实施例中步骤S103的一种具体的实现方式。在上述图5所示实施例的基础上,如图6所示,本实施例中,步骤S103中判断N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系是否符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系;并根据判断结果,确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态具体可以包括如下步骤:FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a wearing state of another wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is a specific implementation manner of step S103 in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 5 . On the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, as shown in FIG. 6, in the embodiment, it is determined in step S103 whether the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths corresponds to the skin. Determining the relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light and determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the judgment result may specifically include the following steps:
S201、判断N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系是否符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系;若是,则执行步骤S202;若否,则执行步骤S203。S201: Determine whether the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths conforms to the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin; if yes, execute step S202; if no, execute step S203.
具体的,如图4所示,对于皮肤,不同波长的光的反射光的光强的大小关系均表现为:绿光对应的反射光的光强<红光对应的反射光的光强,并且,绿光对应的反射光的光强<红外光对应的反射光的光强。与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系可以根据此关系和选择的光的种类来确定。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, for the skin, the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light of the different wavelengths of light is expressed as: the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light < the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light, and The intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light <the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light. The magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin can be determined according to the relationship and the type of light selected.
下面列举几种可能的实现方式:
Here are a few possible implementations:
第一种:N种不同波长的光至少包括:绿光和红光;与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红光对应的反射光的光强。The first type: the light of the N different wavelengths includes at least: green light and red light; and the relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the reflected light corresponding to the red light Light intensity.
第二种:N种不同波长的光至少包括:绿光和红外光;与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红外光对应的反射光的光强;The second type: N different wavelengths of light include at least: green light and infrared light; and the intensity relationship of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light. Light intensity
第三种:N种不同波长的光至少包括:绿光、红光和红外光;与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红光对应的反射光的光强,并且,绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红外光对应的反射光的光强。The third type: N different wavelengths of light include at least: green light, red light, and infrared light; the magnitude of the light intensity corresponding to the reflected light of the skin includes: the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the corresponding light of the red light The intensity of the reflected light is greater, and the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light.
需要说明的是,上面只是进行示例性说明,N种不同波长的光也可以包括其他可见光,如紫外光、蓝光等,与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系则对应的进行适应性调整。另外,在选择光的种类时,应选择被生物组织和非生物组织反射后反射光的光强大小关系不同的光。例如:红光和红外光被生物组织和非生物组织反射后反射光的光强大小关系相同,即红光对应的反射光的光强<红外光对应的反射光的光强,则在选择光的种类时,不能只选择这两种光。It should be noted that the above description is only for illustrative purposes. N different wavelengths of light may also include other visible light, such as ultraviolet light, blue light, etc., and the magnitude relationship of the light intensity corresponding to the skin corresponding to the skin is adaptively adjusted. . Further, when the type of light is selected, light having a different light intensity relationship of the reflected light reflected by the biological tissue and the non-biological tissue should be selected. For example, when the red light and the infrared light are reflected by the biological tissue and the non-biological tissue, the light intensity of the reflected light has the same magnitude relationship, that is, the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light <the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light, then the light is selected. When you type, you cannot choose only these two kinds of light.
S202、确定可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态。S202. Determine that the wearable device is in a wearing state.
若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则说明被检测对象为皮肤,此时可以确定可穿戴设备被佩戴在生物体上,即可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态。其中,生物体可以包括:人体、动物体,为了便于说明,后续以人体为例进行示例性说明。If the magnitude relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is in accordance with the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, the object to be detected is the skin, and it can be determined that the wearable device is worn at this time. On the living body, the wearable device is worn. The living body may include: a human body and an animal body. For convenience of explanation, the human body is exemplarily described as an example.
此时,可穿戴设备可以点亮屏幕,执行相关功能,如计步、心率检测和热量消耗检测等。At this point, the wearable device can illuminate the screen and perform related functions such as step counting, heart rate detection, and calorie consumption detection.
S203、确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。S203. Determine that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系不符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则说明被检测对象不为皮肤,即被检测问题为非生物组织,此时可以确定可穿戴设备未被佩戴在人体上,即可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。此时,可穿戴设备可以进入省电模式,也可以向预先设置的与可穿戴设备有特定联系的联系人发送位置信息。
If the magnitude relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not match the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, the detected object is not the skin, that is, the detected problem is a non-biological tissue. At this time, it can be determined that the wearable device is not worn on the human body, that is, the wearable device is in an unworn state. At this time, the wearable device can enter the power saving mode, and can also send the location information to a contact that has a specific contact with the wearable device.
图7为本发明实施例提供的又一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法的流程示意图,本实施例是上述图5所示实施例中步骤S103的另一种具体的实现方式。在上述图5所示实施例的基础上,如图7所示,本实施例中,步骤S103中判断N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系是否符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系;并根据判断结果,确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态具体可以包括如下步骤:FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment is another specific implementation manner of step S103 in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 5 . On the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, as shown in FIG. 7, in the embodiment, it is determined in step S103 whether the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths corresponds to the skin. Determining the relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light and determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the judgment result may specifically include the following steps:
S301、判断N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系是否符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系;若是,则执行步骤S302;若否,则执行步骤S304。S301: Determine whether the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths conforms to the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin; if yes, execute step S302; if no, execute step S304.
该步骤可参考上述图6所示实施例对应步骤S201的描述,在此不再赘述。For the step, reference may be made to the description of the step S201 corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , and details are not described herein again.
S302、判断是否存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的波形符合心率特征;若是,则执行步骤S303;若否,则执行步骤S304。S302. Determine whether the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength conforms to the heart rate characteristic; if yes, execute step S303; if no, execute step S304.
具体的,可穿戴设备被佩戴在人体上时,从人体接收的反射光的波形会随着人体的脉搏而抖动,其波形规律,且频率与人体心率大致相同。Specifically, when the wearable device is worn on the human body, the waveform of the reflected light received from the human body is shaken with the pulse of the human body, and the waveform is regular, and the frequency is substantially the same as the human heart rate.
为了进一步提高检测结果的准确率,本实施例中,在确定N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系时,进一步检测N种不同波长的光对应的反射光的波形是否符合心率特征,即检测N种不同波长的光对应的反射光的波形是否规律,且频率在人体心率范围内。In order to further improve the accuracy of the detection result, in the embodiment, when determining the magnitude relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths and the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, further detecting Whether the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths of light conforms to the heart rate characteristic, that is, whether the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is regular, and the frequency is within the range of the human heart rate.
S303、确定可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态。S303. Determine that the wearable device is in a wearing state.
若存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的波形符合心率特征,则说明可穿戴设备被佩戴在人体上,此时可以确定可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态。If the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength conforms to the heart rate characteristic, the wearable device is worn on the human body, and the wearable device can be determined to be in the wearing state.
S304、确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。S304. Determine that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系不符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,或者,若N种不同波长的光对应的反射光的波形均不符合心率特征,则说明可穿戴设备未被佩戴在人体上,此时可以确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the magnitude of the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not match the magnitude of the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, or if the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is not If the heart rate feature is met, the wearable device is not worn on the human body, and the wearable device can be determined to be in an unworn state.
本实施例提供的可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法,在确定N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的
大小关系时,进一步检测N种不同波长的光对应的反射光的波形是否符合心率特征来确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态,从而可以进一步提高佩戴状态检测结果的准确率。The method for detecting the wearing state of the wearable device according to the embodiment provides that the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is consistent with the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin.
In the case of the size relationship, it is further detected whether the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths conforms to the heart rate characteristic to determine the wearing state of the wearable device, so that the accuracy of the wearing state detection result can be further improved.
图8为本发明实施例提供的又一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法的流程示意图,本实施例是对上述实施例的进一步优化。在上述所有实施例的基础上,如图8所示,本实施例中,在向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光之前,方法还包括:FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is further optimized for the foregoing embodiment. On the basis of all the above embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, before transmitting N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, the method further includes:
S401、向被检测对象发射单一波长的光。S401. A single wavelength of light is emitted to the detected object.
具体的,可以选择N个LED的其中一个LED来向被检测对象发射单一波长的光。若N个LED中包括红外LED,此时可以选择红外LED发射单一波长的光,即单一波长的光为红外光,以节省电能。Specifically, one of the N LEDs may be selected to emit a single wavelength of light to the object to be detected. If the N LEDs include infrared LEDs, the infrared LEDs can be selected to emit a single wavelength of light, that is, the single wavelength of light is infrared light to save power.
S402、获取单一波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强c。S402. Acquire a light intensity c of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength after being reflected by the detected object.
与步骤S102类似,光强检测装置通过LED向被检测对象发射单一波长的光之后,可以通过其上的PD器件接收被检测对象反射回的光,并将其转化为电信号发送给可穿戴设备中的处理器;处理器可以根据该电信号确定反射光的光强c。Similar to step S102, after the light intensity detecting device emits light of a single wavelength to the detected object through the LED, the light reflected by the detected object can be received by the PD device thereon, and converted into an electrical signal and sent to the wearable device. The processor in the processor; the processor can determine the light intensity c of the reflected light according to the electrical signal.
S403、采集可穿戴设备的加速度a。S403. Acquire an acceleration a of the wearable device.
具体的,当可穿戴设备被佩戴在人体上时,其加速度会增大。因而可以通过可穿戴设备的加速度来初步确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态。Specifically, when the wearable device is worn on a human body, its acceleration increases. It is thus possible to initially determine the wearing state of the wearable device by the acceleration of the wearable device.
在具体采集时,可穿戴设备可以通过加速度传感器来采集可穿戴设备在相互垂直的三个方向上的加速度a。At the time of specific collection, the wearable device can collect the acceleration a of the wearable device in three directions perpendicular to each other by the acceleration sensor.
S404、判断单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强c是否超过光强阈值Tc,加速度a是否超过加速度阈值Ta;若单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值(c>Tc),或者,加速度超过加速度阈值(a>Ta),则执行步骤S405;否则(a≤Ta,且c≤Tc)执行步骤S406。S404: Determine whether the light intensity c of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold Tc, and whether the acceleration a exceeds the acceleration threshold value Ta; if the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold (c>Tc Or, if the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold (a>Ta), step S405 is performed; otherwise (a≤Ta, and c≤Tc), step S406 is performed.
S405、向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光,并获取每种波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强。S405. Transmit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, and acquire the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object.
S406、确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。S406. Determine that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
如步骤S103和S403中所述,当可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态时,光强检
测装置接收到的反射光的光强会比较小;当可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态时,光强检测装置接收到的反射光的光强会比较大,加速度也会增大。此时可以先通过单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强是否超过光强阈值以及加速度是否超过加速度阈值来初步判断可穿戴设备的佩戴状态,在可穿戴设备可能处于佩戴状态,即在单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值或加速度超过加速度阈值时再执行步骤S405进行多波长检测;在可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态,即在单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强不超过光强阈值且加速度不超过加速度阈值时,不执行步骤S405,以节省电量。As described in steps S103 and S403, when the wearable device is in an unworn state, the light intensity check
The intensity of the reflected light received by the measuring device is relatively small; when the wearable device is in the wearing state, the intensity of the reflected light received by the light intensity detecting device is relatively large, and the acceleration is also increased. At this time, the wearing state of the wearable device may be initially determined by whether the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold and whether the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold, and the wearable device may be in a wearing state, that is, at a single wavelength. When the light intensity corresponding to the reflected light exceeds the light intensity threshold or the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold, step S405 is performed to perform multi-wavelength detection; when the wearable device is in an unworn state, that is, the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of a single wavelength When the light intensity threshold is not exceeded and the acceleration does not exceed the acceleration threshold, step S405 is not performed to save power.
具体的,加速度阈值可以是三个方向上的加速度分别对应的三个阈值,也可以是三个方向上的加速度合成一个后对应的一个阈值,具体可根据需要设置,本实施例不做特别限定。Specifically, the acceleration threshold may be three thresholds corresponding to the accelerations in the three directions, or may be a threshold corresponding to the acceleration in the three directions, which may be set according to requirements, and is not limited in this embodiment. .
需要说明的是,步骤S401-S402与步骤S403之间没有严格的执行顺序关系,步骤S401-S402可以在S403之前执行,也可以在S403之后执行,还可以与S403同时执行,对此,本实施例不做特别限定。It should be noted that there is no strict execution order relationship between steps S401-S402 and step S403. Steps S401-S402 may be performed before S403, may be performed after S403, or may be performed simultaneously with S403. The example is not particularly limited.
本实施例提供的可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法,在向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光之前,先向被检测对象发射单一波长的光,并采集可穿戴设备的加速度,在确定单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值或者加速度超过加速度阈值时,再发射N种不同波长的光,从而可以节省电量,延长可穿戴设备的使用时间。The method for detecting the wearing state of the wearable device provided by the embodiment, before transmitting the N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, first emitting light of a single wavelength to the detected object, and collecting the acceleration of the wearable device, determining a single When the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold or the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold, N different wavelengths of light are emitted, thereby saving power and extending the use time of the wearable device.
图9为本发明实施例提供的又一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法的流程示意图,本实施例是上述实施例中可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法的一种更为具体的实现方式。在上述所有实施例的基础上,如图9所示,本实施例提供的可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法,包括如下步骤:FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a wearing state of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is a more specific implementation manner of a method for detecting a wearing state of the wearable device in the foregoing embodiment. On the basis of all the above embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9, the wearing state detecting method of the wearable device provided by the embodiment includes the following steps:
S501、向被检测对象发射单一波长的光,获取单一波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强c。S501. The light of the single wavelength is emitted to the object to be detected, and the light intensity c of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength is reflected by the object to be detected.
该步骤可参考上述实施例对应步骤S401和S402的描述,在此不再赘述。For the step, refer to the descriptions of the corresponding steps S401 and S402 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
S502、采集可穿戴设备的加速度a。S502. Acquire an acceleration a of the wearable device.
该步骤可参考上述实施例对应步骤S403的描述,在此不再赘述。For the step, refer to the description of step S403 corresponding to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
S503、判断单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强c是否超过光强阈值Tc,
加速度a是否超过加速度阈值Ta;若加速度超过加速度阈值(a>Ta),则执行步骤S504后执行步骤S505;若单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值(c>Tc),则执行步骤S504后执行步骤S506;若单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强不超过光强阈值且加速度不超过加速度阈值(a≤Ta,且c≤Tc),则执行步骤S509。S503. Determine whether the light intensity c of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold Tc.
Whether the acceleration a exceeds the acceleration threshold value Ta; if the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold value (a>Ta), step S504 is performed after step S504 is performed; if the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the single wavelength light exceeds the light intensity threshold value (c>Tc), Then, after step S504 is performed, step S506 is performed; if the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength does not exceed the light intensity threshold and the acceleration does not exceed the acceleration threshold (a≤Ta, and c≤Tc), step S509 is performed.
若单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值或者加速度超过加速度阈值,说明可穿戴设备可能处于佩戴状态,此时再进行后续的多波长检测;若单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强不超过第二光强阈值且加速度不超过加速度阈值时,此时确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the single-wavelength light exceeds the light intensity threshold or the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold, the wearable device may be in a wearing state, and then the subsequent multi-wavelength detection is performed; if the single-wavelength light corresponds to the reflected light When the light intensity does not exceed the second light intensity threshold and the acceleration does not exceed the acceleration threshold, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
需要说明的是,步骤S503中若单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值(c>Tc),可以执行步骤S504后执行步骤S506,以缩短处理过程,节省电能;也可以执行步骤S504后执行步骤S505,以提高判断可靠性。本实施例中是以c>Tc时执行步骤S504后执行步骤S506进行示例性说明。It should be noted that, in step S503, if the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold (c>Tc), step S504 may be performed to perform step S506 to shorten the processing process and save power; Step S504 is followed by step S505 to improve the reliability of the determination. In the embodiment, step c504 is executed after c>Tc, and then step S506 is performed for exemplary description.
S504、向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光,并获取每种波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强。S504, transmitting N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, and acquiring light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object.
该步骤可参考上述实施例对应步骤S101和S102的描述,在此不再赘述。For the step, refer to the descriptions of the corresponding steps S101 and S102 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
S505、判断是否存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值,若是,则执行步骤S506;若否,则执行步骤S509。S505. Determine whether the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold. If yes, execute step S506; if no, execute step S509.
若存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值,则说明被检测对象距离光强检测装置较近,可穿戴设备有可能处于佩戴状态;若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强均不超过光强阈值,则说明被检测对象距离光强检测装置较远,此时确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold, the detected object is closer to the light intensity detecting device, and the wearable device may be in a wearing state; if N different wavelengths of light are respectively If the intensity of the corresponding reflected light does not exceed the light intensity threshold, the detected object is far from the light intensity detecting device, and the wearable device is determined to be in an unworn state.
S506、判断N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系是否符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系;若是,则执行步骤S507;若否,则执行步骤S509。S506. Determine whether the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths of light corresponds to the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin; if yes, execute step S507; if no, execute step S509.
该步骤可参考上述实施例对应步骤S301的描述,在此不再赘述。For the step, refer to the description of step S301 corresponding to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
S507、判断是否存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的波形符合心率特征;若是,则执行步骤S508;若否,则执行步骤S509。S507. Determine whether the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength conforms to the heart rate characteristic; if yes, execute step S508; if no, execute step S509.
该步骤可参考上述实施例对应步骤S302的描述,在此不再赘述。For the step, reference may be made to the description of the step S302 corresponding to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
S508、确定可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态。
S508. Determine that the wearable device is in a wearing state.
该步骤可参考上述实施例对应步骤S303的描述,在此不再赘述。For the step, refer to the description of step S303 corresponding to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
S509、确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。S509. Determine that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
若单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强不超过光强阈值且加速度不超过加速度阈值,或者,N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强均不超过光强阈值,或者N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系不符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,或者,N种不同波长的光对应的反射光的波形均不符合心率特征,则说明可穿戴设备未被佩戴在人体上,此时可以确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of a single wavelength does not exceed the threshold of the light intensity and the acceleration does not exceed the acceleration threshold, or the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not exceed the light intensity threshold, or N The magnitude relationship of the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of different wavelengths does not match the magnitude of the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, or the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not conform to the heart rate characteristic. It means that the wearable device is not worn on the human body, and it can be determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种佩戴状态检测装置的结构示意图,如图10所示,本实施例提供的佩戴状态检测装置100包括:光强检测模块10和佩戴状态确定模块20,其中:FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearing state detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the wearing state detecting apparatus 100 of the present embodiment includes: a light intensity detecting module 10 and a wearing state determining module 20, wherein :
光强检测模块10,用于向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光,并获取每种波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强,N为大于等于2的整数;The light intensity detecting module 10 is configured to emit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, and acquire the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
佩戴状态确定模块20,用于若存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值,则判断N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系是否符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系;并根据判断结果,确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态。The wearing state determining module 20 is configured to determine, if the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold, determine whether the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is consistent with The magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin; and determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the judgment result.
在具体实现时,光强检测模块10可以通过LED向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光,然后通过PD接收每种波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光,并获取反射光的光强。In a specific implementation, the light intensity detecting module 10 can transmit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object through the LED, and then receive the reflected light corresponding to the light reflected by the detected object through the PD, and obtain the reflected light. Light intensity.
本实施例中,佩戴状态检测装置应用于可穿戴设备,其中,LED和PD可以是可穿戴设备中独立的器件,也可以集成在一起。对光检测器检测的光进行处理的处理器可以采用独立的处理器件实现,也可以与LED和光检测器集成在一起,还可以集成在可穿戴设备的处理器中。本实施例中,光强检测模块10包括LED及光检测器,LED用于向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光,光检测器用于接收每种波长的光经过所述被检测对象反射后对应的反射光,并获取所述反射光的光强。In this embodiment, the wearing state detecting device is applied to the wearable device, wherein the LED and the PD may be independent devices in the wearable device, or may be integrated. The processor that processes the light detected by the photodetector can be implemented as a separate processing device, integrated with the LED and photodetector, or integrated into the processor of the wearable device. In this embodiment, the light intensity detecting module 10 includes an LED and a photodetector, and the LED is configured to emit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, and the photodetector is configured to receive the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object. Corresponding reflected light and obtaining the light intensity of the reflected light.
作为一种具体的实施方式,佩戴状态确定模块20具体用于:
As a specific implementation manner, the wearing state determining module 20 is specifically configured to:
若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则确定可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态。If the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths conforms to the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, it is determined that the wearable device is in the wearing state.
本实施例提供的佩戴状态检测装置可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理与技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The wearing state detecting device provided in this embodiment may perform the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principle is similar to the technical effect, and details are not described herein again.
图11为本发明实施例提供的另一种佩戴状态检测装置的结构示意图,本实施例是对上述图10所示实施例中可穿戴设备的进一步优化,在上述图10所示实施例的基础上,如图11所示,本实施例中,佩戴状态检测装置200还包括:FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another wearing state detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is a further optimization of the wearable device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, and is based on the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, in this embodiment, the wearing state detecting apparatus 200 further includes:
心率判断模块30,用于若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则判断是否存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的波形符合心率特征;The heart rate determination module 30 is configured to determine whether there is light corresponding to at least one wavelength if the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths matches the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin. The reflected light waveform conforms to the heart rate characteristic;
佩戴状态确定模块20,具体用于若存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的波形符合心率特征,则确定可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态;The wearing state determining module 20 is configured to determine that the wearable device is in a wearing state if the waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength conforms to the heart rate characteristic;
若N种不同波长的光对应的反射光的波形均不符合心率特征,则确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the waveforms of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths do not conform to the heart rate characteristic, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
作为本发明实施例一种具体的实施方式,在根据判断结果,确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态方面,佩戴状态确定模块20具体用于:As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, in the determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the determination result, the wearing state determining module 20 is specifically configured to:
若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系不符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not conform to the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
作为本发明实施例一种可选的实施方式,佩戴状态确定模块20还用于:As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the wearing state determining module 20 is further configured to:
若N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强均不超过光强阈值,则确定可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths does not exceed the light intensity threshold, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
作为本发明实施例一种可选的实施方式,N种不同波长的光至少包括绿光和红光,与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红光对应的反射光的光强;或者,As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light and the red light, and the relationship between the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light. Less than the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light; or,
N种不同波长的光至少包括绿光和红外光,与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红外光对应的反射光的光强;或者,The light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light and the infrared light, and the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light; or
N种不同波长的光至少包括绿光、红光和红外光,与皮肤对应的反射光
的光强的大小关系包括:绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红光对应的反射光的光强,并且,绿光对应的反射光的光强小于红外光对应的反射光的光强。N different wavelengths of light include at least green, red, and infrared light, and reflected light corresponding to the skin
The relationship between the intensity of the light intensity includes that the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light, and the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light.
作为本发明实施例一种可选的实施方式,佩戴状态检测装置200还包括:加速度检测模块40;As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the wearing state detecting device 200 further includes: an acceleration detecting module 40;
在向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光之前,光强检测模块10还用于:Before emitting N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, the light intensity detecting module 10 is further configured to:
向被检测对象发射单一波长的光;Transmitting a single wavelength of light to the object to be detected;
获取单一波长的光经过被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强;Obtaining a light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength after being reflected by the detected object;
加速度检测模块40用于采集可穿戴设备的加速度;The acceleration detecting module 40 is configured to collect acceleration of the wearable device;
佩戴状态确定模块20还用于确定单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值或者加速度超过加速度阈值。The wearing state determining module 20 is further configured to determine that the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold or the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold.
在具体实现时,加速度检测模块40可以通过加速度传感器采集加速度信号,根据加速度信号获得可穿戴设备的加速度。In a specific implementation, the acceleration detecting module 40 may acquire an acceleration signal through the acceleration sensor, and obtain an acceleration of the wearable device according to the acceleration signal.
本实施例提供的佩戴状态检测装置可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理与技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The wearing state detecting device provided in this embodiment may perform the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principle is similar to the technical effect, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例还提供一种可穿戴设备,包括图10和图11任一实施例所述的佩戴状态检测装置。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a wearable device, including the wearing state detecting device according to any of the embodiments of FIG. 10 and FIG.
本实施例提供的可穿戴设备可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理与技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The wearable device provided in this embodiment may perform the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principle is similar to the technical effect, and details are not described herein again.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.
Claims (17)
- 一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法,其特征在于,包括:A wearing state detecting method for a wearable device, comprising:向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光,所述N为大于等于2的整数;Transmitting N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, the N being an integer greater than or equal to 2;获取每种波长的光经过所述被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强;Obtaining a light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object;若存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值,则判断所述N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系是否符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系;If the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold, determining whether the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths respectively corresponds to the reflected light corresponding to the skin. The relationship between the intensity of light;根据判断结果,确定所述可穿戴设备的佩戴状态。According to the judgment result, the wearing state of the wearable device is determined.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据判断结果,确定所述可穿戴设备的佩戴状态,具体包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the determination result comprises:若所述N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则确定所述可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态。And determining, if the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is in accordance with the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, determining that the wearable device is in a wearing state.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据判断结果,确定所述可穿戴设备的佩戴状态,具体包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the determination result comprises:若所述N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则判断是否存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的波形符合心率特征;If the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths of light corresponds to the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, it is determined whether there is a waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of at least one wavelength. Conforms to heart rate characteristics;若存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的波形符合心率特征,则确定所述可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态;Determining that the wearable device is in a wearing state if a waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength conforms to the heart rate characteristic;若所述N种不同波长的光对应的反射光的波形均不符合心率特征,则确定所述可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the waveforms of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths of light do not conform to the heart rate feature, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据判断结果,确定所述可穿戴设备的佩戴状态,具体包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the wearing state of the wearable device according to the determination result comprises:若所述N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系不符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则确定所述可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths of light does not conform to the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:若所述N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强均不超过所述光强阈值,则确定所述可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。And determining, if the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths of light does not exceed the light intensity threshold, determining that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述N种不同波 长的光至少包括绿光和红光,所述与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:所述绿光对应的反射光的光强小于所述红光对应的反射光的光强;或者,Method according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that said N different waves The long light includes at least green light and red light, and the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light ;or,所述N种不同波长的光至少包括绿光和红外光,所述与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:所述绿光对应的反射光的光强小于所述红外光对应的反射光的光强;或者,The light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light and the infrared light, and the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the corresponding light of the infrared light The intensity of the reflected light; or,所述N种不同波长的光至少包括绿光、红光和红外光,所述与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:所述绿光对应的反射光的光强小于所述红光对应的反射光的光强,并且,所述绿光对应的反射光的光强小于所述红外光对应的反射光的光强。The light of the N different wavelengths includes at least green light, red light, and infrared light, and the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is less than the red light The light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light, and the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light.
- 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein before the transmitting the N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, the method further comprises:向所述被检测对象发射单一波长的光;Transmitting a single wavelength of light to the object to be detected;获取所述单一波长的光经过所述被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强;Obtaining a light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength after being reflected by the detected object;采集所述可穿戴设备的加速度;Collecting acceleration of the wearable device;判断所述单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强是否超过所述光强阈值,所述加速度是否超过加速度阈值;Determining whether the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold, and whether the acceleration exceeds an acceleration threshold;若所述单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过所述光强阈值或者所述加速度超过所述加速度阈值,则执行步骤向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光;If the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold or the acceleration exceeds the acceleration threshold, performing steps to emit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object;若所述单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强不超过所述光强阈值并且所述加速度不超过所述加速度阈值,则确定所述可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。And determining that the wearable device is in an unworn state if the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the single-wavelength light does not exceed the light intensity threshold and the acceleration does not exceed the acceleration threshold.
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述单一波长的光为红外光。The method of claim 7 wherein said single wavelength of light is infrared light.
- 一种佩戴状态检测装置,其特征在于,包括:A wearing state detecting device, comprising:光强检测模块,用于向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光,并获取每种波长的光经过所述被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强,所述N为大于等于2的整数;The light intensity detecting module is configured to emit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, and obtain light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object, wherein the N is greater than or equal to 2. Integer佩戴状态确定模块,用于若存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过光强阈值,则判断所述N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系是否符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系;并根据判断结果,确定可穿戴设备的佩戴状态。 a wearing state determining module, configured to determine, if the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold, determine whether the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths respectively meets The magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin; and determining the wearing state of the wearable device based on the determination result.
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述佩戴状态确定模块具体用于:The device according to claim 9, wherein the wearing state determining module is specifically configured to:若所述N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则确定所述可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态。And determining, if the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths is in accordance with the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, determining that the wearable device is in a wearing state.
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 9, wherein the device further comprises:心率判断模块,用于若所述N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则判断是否存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的波形符合心率特征;The heart rate judging module is configured to determine whether there is at least one wavelength of light if the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the N different wavelengths matches the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin. The waveform of the corresponding reflected light conforms to the heart rate characteristic;所述佩戴状态确定模块,具体用于若存在至少一种波长的光对应的反射光的波形符合心率特征,则确定所述可穿戴设备处于佩戴状态;The wearing state determining module is specifically configured to determine that the wearable device is in a wearing state if a waveform of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the at least one wavelength conforms to the heart rate characteristic;若所述N种不同波长的光对应的反射光的波形均不符合心率特征,则确定所述可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the waveforms of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths of light do not conform to the heart rate feature, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述佩戴状态确定模块具体用于:The device according to claim 9, wherein the wearing state determining module is specifically configured to:若所述N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强的大小关系不符合与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系,则确定所述可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。If the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths of light does not conform to the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin, it is determined that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- 根据权利要求9-12任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述佩戴状态确定模块还用于:The device according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the wearing state determining module is further configured to:若所述N种不同波长的光分别对应的反射光的光强均不超过所述光强阈值,则确定所述可穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。And determining, if the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the N different wavelengths of light does not exceed the light intensity threshold, determining that the wearable device is in an unworn state.
- 根据权利要求9-13任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述N种不同波长的光至少包括绿光和红光,所述与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:所述绿光对应的反射光的光强小于所述红光对应的反射光的光强;或者,The device according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein the N different wavelengths of light include at least green light and red light, and the magnitude relationship of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin comprises: The intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the red light; or所述N种不同波长的光至少包括绿光和红外光,所述与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:所述绿光对应的反射光的光强小于所述红外光对应的反射光的光强;或者,The light of the N different wavelengths includes at least the green light and the infrared light, and the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the corresponding light of the infrared light The intensity of the reflected light; or,所述N种不同波长的光至少包括绿光、红光和红外光,所述与皮肤对应的反射光的光强的大小关系包括:所述绿光对应的反射光的光强小于所述红 光对应的反射光的光强,并且,所述绿光对应的反射光的光强小于所述红外光对应的反射光的光强。The light of the N different wavelengths includes at least green light, red light, and infrared light, and the magnitude of the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the skin includes: the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is less than the red light The light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light, and the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the green light is smaller than the light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the infrared light.
- 根据权利要求9-14任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:加速度检测模块;The device according to any one of claims 9 to 14, wherein the device further comprises: an acceleration detecting module;在所述向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光之前,所述光强检测模块还用于:Before the transmitting the N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, the light intensity detecting module is further configured to:向所述被检测对象发射单一波长的光;Transmitting a single wavelength of light to the object to be detected;获取所述单一波长的光经过所述被检测对象反射后对应的反射光的光强;Obtaining a light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength after being reflected by the detected object;所述加速度检测模块用于采集所述可穿戴设备的加速度;The acceleration detecting module is configured to collect acceleration of the wearable device;所述佩戴状态确定模块还用于确定所述单一波长的光对应的反射光的光强超过所述光强阈值或者所述加速度超过加速度阈值。The wearing state determining module is further configured to determine that a light intensity of the reflected light corresponding to the light of the single wavelength exceeds the light intensity threshold or the acceleration exceeds an acceleration threshold.
- 根据权利要求9-15任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述光强检测模块包括发光二极管LED及光检测器,The device according to any one of claims 9-15, wherein the light intensity detecting module comprises a light emitting diode LED and a light detector,所述LED用于向被检测对象发射N种不同波长的光,所述光检测器用于接收每种波长的光经过所述被检测对象反射后对应的反射光,并获取所述反射光的光强。The LED is configured to emit N different wavelengths of light to the detected object, and the photodetector is configured to receive the reflected light corresponding to the light of each wavelength after being reflected by the detected object, and acquire the light of the reflected light. Strong.
- 一种可穿戴设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求9-16任一项所述的佩戴状态检测装置。 A wearable device comprising the wearing state detecting device according to any one of claims 9-16.
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