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WO2018205495A1 - 一种屈膝坐便器 - Google Patents

一种屈膝坐便器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018205495A1
WO2018205495A1 PCT/CN2017/105222 CN2017105222W WO2018205495A1 WO 2018205495 A1 WO2018205495 A1 WO 2018205495A1 CN 2017105222 W CN2017105222 W CN 2017105222W WO 2018205495 A1 WO2018205495 A1 WO 2018205495A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
knee
defecation
foot
bending
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/105222
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
闫珑骢
闫殿军
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闫珑骢
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 闫珑骢 filed Critical 闫珑骢
Publication of WO2018205495A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018205495A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K17/00—Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
    • A47K17/02—Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests; Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables
    • A47K17/028—Foot- or knee-rests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K17/00—Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
    • A47K17/02—Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests; Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of defecation sanitary ware, in particular to a knee-bending toilet which is convenient for human body defecation.
  • the existing defecation wares mainly include toilets and squatting pans.
  • the existing toilet seat is naturally placed on the ground when the legs are in use, so that the rectum is bent at 90 degrees, and the rectal angle is not as large as possible to facilitate the physiological requirements of defecation when the body is defecation, no matter how to adjust the body posture when sitting. For example, a straight sitting body and a leg at 90 degrees, or leaning the body forward to the thigh so that the angle formed by the body and the thigh can not effectively increase the angle of the rectum. Therefore, the use of a common toilet will prolong the time of defecation and increase the difficulty of defecation, and it is not suitable for people with constipation symptoms.
  • the anorectal angle Since there is a U-shaped puborectalis muscle in the rectum of the human body, it surrounds the rectum from one side of the pubis and connects to the other side of the pubis, forming a ring, which just pulls the rectum hook, so that the rectum is pulled by the U-shaped pubic bone to form an angle. This is the anorectal angle.
  • the anorectal angle When the human body is sitting in the normal position, the anorectal angle is generally 80°-90°, and the anorectal angle can reach 110° when the human body is in the lower jaw position.
  • the rectum is at a maximum of about 110 degrees during defecation
  • the rectal angle is conducive to smooth bowel movements, but the squatting apparatus is not suitable for elderly, frail, disabled, young and some people who are not suitable for a long time, and can not better meet the requirements of hygiene and aesthetics.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a knee-bending toilet, which solves the technical problems of long defecation time and difficulty in defecation of the existing toilet by the technical solution provided by the utility model, and also solves the problem that the existing squatting pan is not applicable.
  • a knee-bending toilet comprising a foot position formed around the periphery of the toilet, the height of the foot position is lower than the height of the toilet, so that the user sits After the toilet is placed, its feet can be placed on the foot position.
  • the foot positions are formed on both sides of the toilet.
  • the foot position is formed at a front end of the toilet.
  • the foot positions surround the front and sides of the toilet and form a saddle or horseshoe shape.
  • an anti-slip structure is formed on the upper end surface of the foot position.
  • the foot position is integrated with the toilet.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the human body can raise a certain position when defecation, so that the knees are naturally bent, and the angle of the anorectal angle is enlarged, so that the rectum is formed as straight as possible.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a structural view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a structural view of the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the existing toilet seat is placed on the ground when the legs are naturally used, so that the rectum is bent at 90 degrees.
  • the shape of the rectum is not as good as the rectal angle of the human body.
  • the existing squatting device can make the rectum at the maximum rectal angle during defecation, which is conducive to smooth bowel movement, but the squatting apparatus is not suitable for the year. Old and frail, etc., who are not suitable for a long time.
  • the present embodiment provides a knee-bending toilet including a foot position 20 formed around the periphery of the toilet 10 , wherein the height of the foot position 20 is lower than the height of the toilet 10 After the user sits on the toilet bowl 10, his feet can be placed on the footrest 20.
  • the knee-bending toilet provided by the embodiment adds a suitable height of the foot position around the toilet, so that the human body can sit on the knees while sitting on the toilet, and the basic posture of the toilet to keep the toilet can be retained, and the user will both feet. Placed on the foot of the foot, it can meet the advantages of the physiological structure of the human body when defecation, while the seated toilet is comfortable, hygienic and more suitable for the needs of special people.
  • the foot position 20 can be formed on both sides of the toilet 10.
  • the user can place the feet on the foot positions 20 on both sides of the toilet 10 to form a knee.
  • the half-squat and half-squatting bowel movement posture allows the user to get closer to the squat during defecation, which improves the user's comfort.
  • the rectal physiology is more straight, the anorectal angle is the largest, and the bowel movement is smoother; or, see the figure. 3-4, the foot position 20 can be formed at the front end of the toilet bowl 10.
  • the user places the feet on the front end of the toilet bowl 10 to form a bowel movement posture in which the knees are bent, and the rectum physiological position is more straight.
  • the anorectal angle is larger, and the bowel movement is smoother, so that it can satisfy the users with injuries to the legs.
  • the utility of the toilet is improved; see Fig. 5, or alternatively, the footrests 20 are formed around the front and sides of the toilet 10 to form a saddle or horseshoe shape.
  • the toilet provided in this embodiment has an anti-slip structure formed on the upper end surface of the footrest 20.
  • the footrest 20 is integrated with the toilet bowl 10.
  • the height difference between the foot position and the toilet is about 15cm-30cm, and the height difference of the foot position 20 makes the foot position increase when the human body performs defecation. It is about 30°, which makes the human body form a physiological position of squatting.
  • the anorectal angle can reach the maximum angle of 100°-110°, which ensures the smoothness of human defecation.
  • the foot position 20 needs to be about 20cm-30cm higher than the ground.
  • the height between the foot position 20 and the ground needs to be set according to the height of the people used. The height difference can be applied to people of different heights, further improving the sitting position. The practicality of the toilet.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)

Abstract

一种便于人体排便的屈膝式坐便器（10），包括环绕坐便器（10）周边形成的垫脚位（20），垫脚位（20）的高度低于坐便器（10）的高度，令用户坐于坐便器（10）上后，其双脚可置于垫脚位（20）上。解决了现有坐便器（10）排便时间长以及排便难度大的技术问题，同时还解决了现有蹲便器不适用于年老体弱等不适应久蹲的人群的技术问题。

Description

一种屈膝坐便器 技术领域
本实用新型涉及排便洁具技术领域，尤其涉及一种便于人体排便的屈膝式坐便器。
背景技术
现有的排便洁具主要有坐便器和蹲便器两种。
现有的坐便器在使用时双腿自然踏于地面的坐姿使直肠处于90度的弯曲状，不符合人体排便时直肠角尽量较大利于排便的生理要求，不论如何调整坐便时的身体姿势，比如直坐身体与腿部呈90度，或将身体前倾至大腿部使身体与大腿形成的夹角都不能有效使直肠弯曲角度增大。因此，使用普通的坐便器会延长排便时间和加大排便难度，对有便秘症状的人群不适用。
由于人体直肠部位有一根U型耻骨直肠肌，它从一侧耻骨出发环绕直肠后连接另一侧耻骨，形成一个环，正好把直肠钩拉住，使得直肠被U型耻骨钩拉后形成一个角度，这就是肛肠角。人体在普通端坐的姿势时，肛肠角一般呈80°-90°，而人体在下蹲的姿势时肛肠角可达110°，直肠越直排便越顺畅，因此使用现有的蹲便器可以使人体在排便时直肠处于约110度的最大 化的直肠角度，有利于排便通畅，但蹲便器不适用于年老、体弱、残疾、幼小和一些不适应久蹲的人群，且不能更好的满足卫生，美观的要求。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的发明目的在于提供一种屈膝式坐便器，采用本实用新型提供的技术方案解决了现有坐便器排便时间长以及排便难度大的技术问题，同时还解决了现有蹲便器不适用于年老体弱等不适应久蹲的人群的技术问题。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种屈膝坐便器，包括环绕所述坐便器周边形成的垫脚位，所述垫脚位的高度低于所述坐便器的高度，令用户坐于所述坐便器上后，其双脚可置于所述垫脚位上。
优选的，所述垫脚位形成于所述坐便器的两侧。
或者，所述垫脚位形成于所述坐便器的前端。
又或者，所述垫脚位围绕在所述坐便器的前部和两侧，且形成马鞍形或马蹄形。
优选的，在所述垫脚位的上端面形成防滑结构。
优选的，所述垫脚位与所述坐便器一体化设置。
由上可见，应用本实用新型实施例的技术方案，有如下有益效果：本实 用新型通过在坐便器的周边形成有高度低于坐便器的垫脚位，使人体在排便时双脚可以抬高一定位置，使双膝自然弯曲，扩大肛肠角角度，使直肠尽量形成较直的形状，以达到排便顺畅的效果。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定，在附图中：
图1为本实用新型实施例结构一示意图；
图2为本实用新型实施例结构一使用状态图；
图3为本实用新型实施例结构二示意图；
图4为本实用新型实施例结构二使用状态图；
图5为本实用新型实施例结构三示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图以及具体实施例来详细说明本实用新型，在此实用新型的示意性实施例以及说明用来解释本实用新型，但并不作为对本实用新型的限定。
现有的坐便器在使用时双腿自然踏于地面的坐姿使直肠处于90度的弯曲 状，不符合人体排便时直肠角尽量较大利于排便的生理要求；现有的蹲便器虽然能够使人体在排便时直肠处于最大化的直肠角度，有利于排便通畅，但蹲便器不适用于年老体弱等不适应久蹲的人群。
请参见图1，为了解决上述技术问题，本实施例提供了一种屈膝坐便器，该坐便器包括环绕坐便器10周边形成的垫脚位20，其中垫脚位20的高度低于坐便器10的高度，令用户坐于坐便器10上后，其双脚可置于垫脚位20上。
本实施例提供的屈膝坐便器通过在坐便器周边增加一个合适高度的垫脚位，使得人体在坐便时双腿曲膝蹲坐，即可保留坐便器保持坐便的基本姿势，用户将双脚放置于垫脚位上，又能达到符合人体排便时的生理结构的优点，同时又有座式排便器的舒适、卫生及更适合特殊人群需求的特征。
具体的，请参见图1-2，垫脚位20可以形成于坐便器10的两侧，在使用时，用户能够将双脚放置在位于坐便器10两侧的垫脚位20上，形成双膝尽量弯曲半蹲半坐的排便姿势，令用户在排便时更能接近蹲便，提高了用户的使用舒适度，此时直肠生理曲位更加直，肛肠角最大，排便更加顺畅；或者，请参见图3-4，垫脚位20可以形成于坐便器10的前端，在使用时，用户将双脚放置在位于坐便器10的前端，形成双膝弯曲的排便姿势，此时直肠生理曲位更加直，肛肠角较大，排便更加顺畅，使之能够满足双腿存在伤疾的用户， 提高了该坐便器的实用性；请参见图5，又或者，垫脚位20围绕形成于坐便器10的前部和两侧，形成马鞍形或马蹄形。
为了提高该坐便器的使用安全性，本实施例提供的坐便器在垫脚位20的上端面形成有防滑结构。为了令该坐便器实现加工生产以及安装的简便性，垫脚位20与坐便器10一体化设置。
为了使用户在使用过程中能够达到舒适的姿势，垫脚位与坐便器之间的高度差约为15cm-30cm，该高度差的垫脚位20使得人体进行排便时，脚踏位置提高使双膝弯曲成30°左右，使人体形成蹲便的生理体位，人体在下蹲的姿势时肛肠角可以达到100°-110°的最大角度，保障了人体排便的顺畅度。同时，该垫脚位20需高于地面约20cm-30cm，垫脚位20与地面之间的高度需根据使用的人群身高不同设定，上述高度差能够适用于不同高度的人群，进一步提高了该坐便器的实用性。
以上对本实用新型实施例所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型实施例的原理以及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只适用于帮助理解本实用新型实施例的原理；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本实用新型实施例，在具体实施方式以及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种屈膝坐便器，其特征在于：包括环绕所述坐便器周边形成的垫脚位，所述垫脚位的高度低于所述坐便器的高度，令用户坐于所述坐便器上后，其双脚可置于所述垫脚位上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种屈膝坐便器，其特征在于：所述垫脚位形成于所述坐便器的两侧。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种屈膝坐便器，其特征在于：所述垫脚位形成于所述坐便器的前端。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种屈膝坐便器，其特征在于：所述垫脚位围绕在所述坐便器的前部和两侧，且形成马鞍形或马蹄形。
  5. 根据权利要求2或3或4所述的一种屈膝坐便器，其特征在于：在所属垫脚位的上端面形成有防滑结构。
  6. 根据权利要求2或3或4所述的一种屈膝坐便器，其特征在于：所述垫脚位与所述坐便器一体化设置。
PCT/CN2017/105222 2017-05-10 2017-10-01 一种屈膝坐便器 WO2018205495A1 (zh)

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CN201720513794.0 2017-05-10

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2320683Y (zh) * 1998-04-04 1999-05-26 姜晓帆 坐蹲两用马桶
CN201474058U (zh) * 2009-09-09 2010-05-19 胡津铭 蹲式坐便器
CN202990068U (zh) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-12 周金排 蹲坐式马桶
CN203924286U (zh) * 2014-06-18 2014-11-05 周辉 一种蹲坐便器
CN204207703U (zh) * 2014-08-15 2015-03-18 万洪欣 一种蹲坐姿保健便器
CN204983083U (zh) * 2015-06-19 2016-01-20 韩全杰 一种坐便器

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2320683Y (zh) * 1998-04-04 1999-05-26 姜晓帆 坐蹲两用马桶
CN201474058U (zh) * 2009-09-09 2010-05-19 胡津铭 蹲式坐便器
CN202990068U (zh) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-12 周金排 蹲坐式马桶
CN203924286U (zh) * 2014-06-18 2014-11-05 周辉 一种蹲坐便器
CN204207703U (zh) * 2014-08-15 2015-03-18 万洪欣 一种蹲坐姿保健便器
CN204983083U (zh) * 2015-06-19 2016-01-20 韩全杰 一种坐便器

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