WO2018174155A1 - 薬液供給器具 - Google Patents
薬液供給器具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018174155A1 WO2018174155A1 PCT/JP2018/011400 JP2018011400W WO2018174155A1 WO 2018174155 A1 WO2018174155 A1 WO 2018174155A1 JP 2018011400 W JP2018011400 W JP 2018011400W WO 2018174155 A1 WO2018174155 A1 WO 2018174155A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cap
- interior
- exterior
- mouth
- solution supply
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000008155 medical solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/1412—Containers with closing means, e.g. caps
- A61J1/1418—Threaded type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/1475—Inlet or outlet ports
- A61J1/1481—Inlet or outlet ports with connection retaining means, e.g. thread or snap-fit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/003—Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/023—Neck construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/42—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices with pads or like contents-applying means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
- B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
- B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
- B65D50/041—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one the closure comprising nested inner and outer caps or an inner cap and an outer coaxial annular member, which can be brought into engagement to enable removal by rotation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2215/00—Child-proof means
- B65D2215/02—Child-proof means requiring the combination of simultaneous actions
Definitions
- This invention relates to the chemical
- Patent Document 1 discloses a chemical solution storage device that includes a container that is formed in a cylindrical shape and stores a chemical solution, an interior cap that can be connected to the mouth of the container, and an exterior cap that covers the interior cap. It is disclosed. The interior cap and the exterior cap have a ratchet mechanism as a child resistant mechanism.
- a plurality of ratchet teeth are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the interior cap at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of ratchet teeth that can be engaged with each ratchet tooth are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the exterior cap.
- the ratchet pawl portions are provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction. Each ratchet claw portion is engaged with each ratchet tooth portion when the outer cap is pushed toward the inner cap.
- the outer cap is rotated with respect to the mouth of the container in a state where the outer cap is pushed toward the inner cap (each ratchet claw is engaged with each ratchet tooth).
- the outer cap and the inner cap integrally rotate relative to the mouth of the container.
- the exterior cap rotates relative to the interior cap. That is, in this chemical solution storage device, the outer cap and the inner cap are removed from the container only when the outer cap is pushed toward the inner cap and the outer cap is rotated with respect to the mouth of the container. (Opened).
- the chemical container as described in Patent Document 1 may be opened even by an infant or child. This can also occur in a chemical solution supply device for supplying a chemical solution.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a chemical supply device that can more reliably prevent erroneous opening by an infant or child.
- the present inventors have compared the force with which the outer cap is pushed toward the container when the axial direction of the container and the axial direction of the mouth (cap) match.
- it is easy to act For example, when an external force is applied to the exterior cap in a direction in which the exterior cap opens in a state where the exterior cap is pressed against the table by hand (the ratchet mechanism is engaged) against the chemical solution supply device placed on the table. The container is opened. This is an operation that can be performed with one hand, and this has been found to be a cause of erroneous opening by infants and children. Therefore, the present inventors can more reliably prevent an accidental opening by an infant or child by tilting the pushing direction of the outer cap with respect to the axial direction of the container (can avoid unintentional engagement of the ratchet mechanism) ).
- the present invention is a chemical solution supply device, which is formed in a cylindrical shape and can store a chemical solution, and is connected to the storage portion and formed in a cylindrical shape and has a male screw portion.
- a container having a mouth portion, an inner cap having a shape capable of being screwed into the male screw portion of the mouth portion and capable of closing the opening of the mouth portion, and provided outside the inner cap.
- An external cap, and the internal cap and the external cap have a ratchet mechanism, and the ratchet mechanism is configured so that the external cap is in the state in which the external cap is pushed toward the internal cap.
- the outer cap and the inner cap are rotated together when the outer cap is rotated, and the outer cap is pushed toward the inner cap.
- the outer cap is rotated relative to the inner cap when the outer cap is rotated with respect to the mouth in a state where the outer cap is not in a state where the axial direction of the mouth is relative to the axial direction of the housing
- a chemical supply device that is inclined at a predetermined angle.
- the central axis of the mouth portion is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the axial direction of the housing portion. Therefore, in order to push the exterior cap toward the interior cap or the mouth portion with one hand, the pushing force It is necessary to apply an external force against the housing to the accommodating part. For this reason, in order to remove the interior cap and the exterior cap from the mouth portion, the holding portion is grasped with one hand and the exterior cap is pushed toward the interior cap or the mouth portion with the other hand (the ratchet mechanism is engaged). In such a state, it is necessary to perform an operation of rotating the exterior cap in the opening direction with respect to the mouth portion. Therefore, erroneous opening by an infant or child is suppressed.
- the housing portion has a body portion whose dimension in the first direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the housing portion is larger than the dimension in the second direction perpendicular to both the axial direction and the first direction. It is preferable that the mouth portion is open so as to face either one of the first directions.
- the container has a neck portion provided between the storage portion and the mouth portion, and the outer diameter of the exterior cap is larger than the outer diameter of the neck portion.
- the interior cap includes an internal cap body having the female screw portion and a shape that closes the opening of the mouth portion, and a locking portion provided on an outer surface of the interior cap body.
- the interior cap body has an inner surface for disposing the locking portion, and the locking portion extends from the inner surface to the exterior cap side along the axial direction of the interior cap body.
- the exterior cap is provided on the inner surface of the exterior cap body, and is engaged with the locking portion. And a latched portion that constitutes the ratchet mechanism together with the latching portion, and the exterior cap body has an outer arrangement surface for arranging the latched portion.
- the locked portion has a shape that protrudes from the outer arrangement surface toward the interior cap along the axial direction of the exterior cap body, and the engagement portion is configured so that the exterior cap body is the interior cap body.
- the inner arrangement surface has a shape orthogonal to the axial direction of the interior cap body, and an angle formed between the pressed surface when opened and the inner arrangement surface is 1.57 times the predetermined angle.
- the outer arrangement surface has a shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the exterior cap body, and the angle formed by the opening pressing surface and the outer arrangement surface is 1. of the predetermined angle. It is preferably 57 times or more and 10 times or less.
- an angle formed by the closed pressed surface and the inner arrangement surface is 0.86 times or more and 7.33 times or less of the predetermined angle
- the closed pressing surface and the outer arrangement surface are Is preferably 0.86 times to 7.33 times the predetermined angle.
- the exterior cap and the interior cap can be securely closed with respect to the mouth. Even when the pressing surface at the time of closing wears, the ease of closing is maintained.
- the interior cap body has an interior peripheral wall having the female screw portion, an interior upper wall connected to an upper end portion of the interior peripheral wall, and an inner surface of the interior upper wall toward the mouth portion.
- a contact ring that is formed in an annular shape around the central axis of the inner peripheral wall and seals the inside of the container by abutting against the mouth portion or an inner stopper attached to the mouth portion, The contact ring is preferably provided at a position separated from the locking portion in the radial direction of the inner peripheral wall.
- the inner arrangement surface is formed at a portion outside the contact ring in the radial direction of the inner peripheral wall of the outer surface of the inner peripheral wall.
- the torque acting from the exterior cap body to the interior cap body is larger than when the locking portion is provided on the outer surface of the interior cap body in the radial direction of the interior peripheral wall of the interior ring. Therefore, the exterior cap and the interior cap can be easily opened and closed.
- the locking portion is provided at a position separated from the female screw portion in the axial direction of the interior peripheral wall.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 6. It is an enlarged view of the latching
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 9.
- FIG. 1 It is an enlarged view of the to-be-latched part of FIG. It is a figure which shows the state which the pressing surface at the time of opening of a to-be-latched part presses the to-be-pressed surface at the time of opening of a latching
- a chemical solution supply device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- This chemical solution supply device 1 is for supplying a chemical solution to a supply part such as skin, and is provided with a so-called child resistant mechanism (child proof mechanism) for preventing an accidental opening by an infant or a child. It is.
- a so-called child resistant mechanism child proof mechanism
- medical solution supply instrument 1 is not limited, below, for convenience, the up-down direction is defined based on FIG.
- the chemical solution supply device 1 includes a container 10, an inner plug 20, an interior cap 30, and an exterior cap 60.
- the inner cap 30 and the outer cap 60 have a ratchet mechanism as the child resistant function.
- the ratchet mechanism rotates the exterior cap 60 and the interior cap 30 integrally when the exterior cap 60 is rotated while the exterior cap 60 is pushed toward the interior cap 30, and the exterior cap 60 is The outer cap 60 is rotated relative to the inner cap 30 when the outer cap 60 is rotated in a state where the outer cap 60 is not pushed toward the cap 30. Details of the ratchet mechanism will be described later.
- the container 10 has a housing part 11, a neck part 15, and a mouth part 16.
- the accommodating part 11 can accommodate a chemical solution.
- the accommodating part 11 has a bottom wall 12, a body part 13, and a reduced diameter part 14.
- the trunk portion 13 stands from the edge of the bottom wall 12 and is formed in a cylindrical shape. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the size of the body portion 13 in the first direction (vertical direction in FIG. 3) orthogonal to the axial direction of the body portion 13 is both the axial direction and the first direction of the body portion 13. It is larger than the dimension of the trunk
- the reduced diameter portion 14 is connected to the upper end portion of the body portion 13.
- the reduced diameter portion 14 has a shape that gradually decreases in diameter as the distance from the body portion 13 increases (goes upward).
- the neck portion 15 is connected to the upper end portion of the reduced diameter portion 14.
- the mouth portion 16 is connected to the upper end portion of the neck portion 15 and is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- a male screw portion 17 is formed in the mouth portion 16.
- the central axis of the mouth portion 16 is inclined by a predetermined angle ⁇ with respect to the central axis of the accommodating portion 11.
- the predetermined angle ⁇ is set to 60 degrees.
- the predetermined angle ⁇ is preferably set to 15 to 75 degrees from the viewpoint of preventing erroneous opening by an infant or child.
- the straight line formed when the axial direction of the mouth portion 16 is projected onto the projection plane when the container 10 is viewed from above is parallel to the first direction.
- the inner plug 20 is attached to the mouth portion 16.
- the inner plug 20 includes an inner plug main body 21 that is press-fitted into the mouth portion 16, a sponge portion 23 that is covered with the inner plug main body 21 and made of a urethane sponge, and sandwiches the sponge portion 23 together with the inner plug main body 21.
- the inner plug body 21 urges the sponge portion 23 toward the interior cap 30 (in the upper right direction in FIG. 4) and has an urging portion 22 having a shape that closes the chemical outlet 21 a formed in the inner plug body 21.
- the sandwiching portion 24 sandwiches the edge portion of the sponge portion 23 together with the inner plug main body 21.
- the interior cap 30 can be detachably connected to the mouth portion 16 and seals the inside of the container 10 while being connected to the mouth portion 16.
- the interior cap 30 is made of synthetic resin.
- the interior cap 30 includes an interior cap body 32 and a plurality of locking portions 50 that are formed on the outer surface of the interior cap body 32 and constitute a part of the ratchet mechanism.
- the interior cap body 32 has a female screw part 37 that can be screwed into the male screw part 17 and a shape that can close the opening of the mouth part 16.
- the interior cap body 32 includes an interior peripheral wall 34 having an internal thread portion 37, an interior upper wall 42, and a contact ring 44.
- the interior peripheral wall 34 has a large outer diameter portion 36 formed in a cylindrical shape, and a small outer diameter portion 38 having an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the large outer diameter portion 36.
- the female screw portion 37 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the large outer diameter portion 36.
- the small outer diameter portion 38 is connected to the upper end portion of the large outer diameter portion 36.
- an inner arrangement surface 40 is formed at the boundary between the large outer diameter portion 36 and the small outer diameter portion 38 in the outer surface of the interior peripheral wall 34.
- the inner arrangement surface 40 has a shape orthogonal to the axial direction of the interior peripheral wall 34.
- a minute thread groove 39 may also be formed on the inner surface of the small outer diameter portion 38. The minute screw groove 39 is not screwed with the male screw portion 17 of the mouth portion 16.
- the protruding dimension from the inner surface of the large outer diameter portion 36 of the female screw portion 37 is 0.95 mm, whereas the protruding dimension from the inner surface of the small outer diameter portion 38 of the micro screw groove 39 is 0. About 1 mm.
- the interior upper wall 42 is connected to the upper end of the interior peripheral wall 34.
- the interior upper wall 42 is formed in a disk shape.
- the interior upper wall 42 has a shape that bulges outward in the axial direction of the interior peripheral wall 34 (upward in FIG. 6).
- the contact ring 44 protrudes inward (rightward in FIGS. 5 and 7) from the lower surface (inner surface) of the interior upper wall 42, and is formed in an annular shape around the central axis of the interior upper wall 42. As shown in FIG. 5, the contact ring 44 seals the inside of the container 10 by contacting the upper surface of the sandwiching portion 24 of the inner plug 20 with the female screw portion 37 screwed into the male screw portion 17.
- Each locking part 50 is formed on the inner arrangement surface 40.
- Each locking portion 50 has a shape protruding from the inner arrangement surface 40 toward the exterior cap 60 (upward in FIG. 6).
- the plurality of locking portions 50 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the interior peripheral wall 34.
- each locking portion 50 is provided at a position separated from the contact ring 44 in the radial direction of the interior peripheral wall 34.
- Each locking portion 50 is provided at a position spaced from the female screw portion 37 in the axial direction of the interior peripheral wall 34.
- each locking portion 50 is an inner arrangement surface formed between the contact ring 44 and the female screw portion 37 in the axial direction of the interior peripheral wall 34 and outside the contact ring 44 in the radial direction of the interior peripheral wall 34. 40.
- each locking portion 50 has an open pressed surface 51 and a closed pressed surface 52. This point will be described later.
- the exterior cap 60 is attached to the outside of the interior cap 30.
- the exterior cap 60 can be displaced in the axial direction of the interior cap 30 with respect to the interior cap 30.
- the exterior cap 60 is made of synthetic resin.
- the outer cap 60 includes an outer cap main body 62 and a plurality of locked portions 80 that are formed on the inner surface of the outer cap main body 62 and constitute the ratchet mechanism together with the locking portions 50.
- the exterior cap body 62 has a shape that covers the interior cap body 32.
- the exterior cap main body 62 includes an exterior peripheral wall 64 and an exterior upper wall 72.
- the outer peripheral wall 64 has a large inner diameter portion 66 formed in a cylindrical shape, and a small inner diameter portion 68 having an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the large inner diameter portion 66. As shown in FIG. 9 and the like, a knurl 65 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall 64. As shown in FIG. 1, the outer diameter of the exterior peripheral wall 64 is larger than the outer diameter of the neck portion 15.
- the small inner diameter portion 68 is connected to the upper end portion of the large inner diameter portion 66.
- an outer arrangement surface 70 is formed at the boundary between the large inner diameter portion 66 and the small inner diameter portion 68 in the inner surface of the exterior peripheral wall 64.
- the outer arrangement surface 70 has a shape orthogonal to the axial direction of the outer peripheral wall 64.
- the exterior upper wall 72 is connected to the upper end of the exterior peripheral wall 64.
- the exterior upper wall 72 is formed in a disc shape.
- the exterior upper wall 72 has a shape that bulges outward in the axial direction of the exterior peripheral wall 64 (upward in FIG. 9).
- a display unit 73 is formed on the upper surface of the exterior upper wall 72.
- the display unit 73 has a shape protruding upward from the upper surface of the exterior upper wall 72.
- Each locked portion 80 has a shape that can be engaged with each locking portion 50.
- Each locked portion 80 is formed on the outer arrangement surface 70.
- Each locked portion 80 has a shape protruding from the outer arrangement surface 70 toward the interior cap 30 (to the right in FIG. 10).
- the plurality of locked portions 80 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral wall 64.
- the number of the locked portions 80 is the same as the number of the locking portions 50.
- Each locked portion 80 has an opening pressing surface 81 and a closing pressing surface 82.
- Each of the pressing surfaces 81 and 82 will be described together with the pressed surface 51 when the cap 30 is opened and the pressed surface 52 when the cap 30 is closed.
- the pressed surface 51 when opened is the This is the portion that is pressed by the pressing surface 81 when opened.
- the closed pressed surface 52 is a portion that is pressed by the closed pressing surface 82 of the locked portion 80 when the outer cap body 62 is rotated in the closed state in the closing direction (clockwise). Even if the exterior cap body 62 is rotated while the exterior cap body 62 is not pushed toward the interior cap body 32, the pressing surfaces 81 and 82 do not press the pressed surfaces 51 and 52. .
- the first angle ⁇ 1 which is the angle formed between the pressed surface 51 at the time of opening and the inner arrangement surface 40, is usually 90 ° to 150 °, preferably 110 ° to 150 °, and the predetermined angle. It is set to be 1.57 times to 10 times, more preferably 1.57 times to 3.75 times ⁇ , and further preferably 1.57 times to 3.5 times ⁇ .
- the first angle ⁇ 1 is set to twice the predetermined angle ⁇ , that is, 120 degrees.
- the second angle ⁇ 2, which is an angle formed by the closed pressed surface 52 and the inner arrangement surface 40, is preferably 60 to 110 degrees and 0.86 times or more and 7.33 times or less of the predetermined angle ⁇ .
- the second angle ⁇ 2 is set to 1.5 times the predetermined angle ⁇ , that is, 90 degrees.
- the third angle ⁇ 3 which is the angle formed between the opening pressing surface 81 and the outer arrangement surface 70, is usually 90 ° to 150 °, preferably 110 ° to 150 °, and the predetermined angle ⁇ . Of 1.57 times to 10 times, more preferably 1.57 times to 3.75 times, and even more preferably 1.57 times to 3.5 times.
- the third angle ⁇ 3 is set to twice the predetermined angle ⁇ , that is, 120 degrees.
- the fourth angle ⁇ 4 which is an angle formed by the closing pressing surface 82 and the outer arrangement surface 70, is preferably 60 degrees to 110 degrees, and is 0.86 times to 7.33 times the predetermined angle ⁇ .
- the fourth angle ⁇ 4 is set to 1.3 times the predetermined angle ⁇ , that is, 75 degrees.
- the body 13 or the reduced diameter portion 14 is grasped with one hand, and the outer cap 60 is grasped with the other hand. Then, the outer cap 60 is pushed toward the inner cap 30 (mouth portion 16). Thereby, the ratchet mechanism is engaged. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, the lower end portion of each locked portion 80 abuts on the inner arrangement surface 40.
- the operation of pushing the exterior cap 60 so that the ratchet mechanism is engaged is performed by the exterior cap 60 and It is difficult for infants and children who do not know how to remove the interior cap 30.
- the exterior cap 60 is rotated counterclockwise with respect to the mouth portion 16 in a pushed state in which the exterior cap 60 is pushed toward the interior cap 30 (with the ratchet mechanism engaged). Then, since the opening pressing surface 81 of each locked portion 80 presses the opening pressed surface 51 of each locking portion 50, the exterior cap 60 and the interior cap 30 are integrally left with respect to the mouth portion 16. Relative rotation around. Accordingly, the caps 30 and 60 are removed from the container 10.
- the outer cap 60 is attached to the inner cap 30 or the mouth with one hand.
- an external force that resists the pushing force needs to be applied to the accommodating portion 11.
- the housing portion 11 is held with one hand, and the exterior cap 60 is pushed toward the interior cap 30 or the mouth portion 16 with the other hand.
- the state the state in which the ratchet mechanism is engaged
- the mouth portion 16 is open so as to face one side of the longitudinal direction (the first direction) of the body portion 13 in a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the body portion 13, the body portion with one hand. It becomes easy to apply a force to push the outer cap 60 toward the inner cap 30 with the other hand while holding the portion 13. For this reason, the intended removal of the exterior cap 60 and the interior cap 30 by an adult who knows how to remove the exterior cap 60 and the interior cap 30 from the container 10 is facilitated.
- the outer diameter of the outer cap 60 is larger than the outer diameter of the neck portion 15, it is possible to suppress a finger gripping the outer cap 60 from interfering with the neck portion 15. Therefore, the opening / closing operation of the exterior cap 60 is facilitated.
- the first angle ⁇ 1 is 90 degrees to 150 degrees and 1.57 times to 10 times the predetermined angle ⁇
- the third angle ⁇ 3 is 90 degrees to 150 degrees and 1 of the predetermined angle ⁇ . Since it is 57 times or more and 10 times or less, the intentional removal of the exterior cap 60 and the interior cap 30 is further facilitated.
- the axial direction of the mouth portion 16 is inclined by a predetermined angle ⁇ with respect to the axial direction of the housing portion 11, so that it is difficult to apply a force for pushing the outer cap body 62 toward the inner cap body 32.
- the first angle ⁇ 1 is 90 degrees to 150 degrees and 1.57 to 10 times
- the third angle ⁇ 3 is 90 degrees to 150 degrees and 1.57 times to 10 times
- the second angle ⁇ 2 is 60 ° to 110 ° and 0.86 times to 7.33 times the predetermined angle ⁇
- the fourth angle ⁇ 4 is 60 ° to 110 ° and the predetermined angle. Since it is 0.86 times or more and 7.33 times or less of ⁇ , the exterior cap 60 and the interior cap 30 can be reliably closed with respect to the mouth portion 16. Further, even when the closing pressing surface 82 is worn, the ease of closing is maintained.
- the contact ring 44 is provided at a position separated from each locking portion 50 in the radial direction of the interior peripheral wall 34, in other words, the contact ring 44 and each locking portion 50 are connected to the axis of the interior peripheral wall 34. Since it is provided at a position that does not overlap in the direction, the contact ring 44 is prevented from sinking due to the locking portion 50 when the interior cap 30 is molded of synthetic resin. Therefore, the sealing property of the container 10 is ensured.
- each locking portion 50 is provided at a position spaced from the female screw portion 37 in the axial direction of the interior peripheral wall 34, in other words, each locking portion 50 and the female screw portion 37 has a diameter of the internal peripheral wall 34. Since it is provided at a position that does not overlap in the direction, the occurrence of sink marks in the internal thread portion 37 due to the locking portion 50 is suppressed when the interior cap 30 is formed of synthetic resin.
- the inner arrangement surface 40 is formed in a portion outside the contact ring 44 in the radial direction of the inner peripheral wall 34 in the outer surface of the inner peripheral wall 34. For this reason, compared with the case where the latching
- a biasing unit that biases the outer cap 60 away from the inner cap 30 in a state where no external force is applied to the outer cap 60 may be provided. In this way, erroneous opening (unintentional engagement of the ratchet mechanism) by an infant or child is more reliably suppressed.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
10 容器
11 収容部
13 胴部
15 首部
16 口部
17 雄ねじ部
20 中栓
30 内装キャップ
32 内装キャップ本体
34 内装周壁
36 大外径部
37 雌ねじ部
38 小外径部
40 内配置面
42 内装上壁
44 コンタクトリング
50 係止部(ラチェット機構)
51 開時被押圧面
52 閉時被押圧面
60 外装キャップ
62 外装キャップ本体
64 外装周壁
66 大内径部
68 小内径部
70 外配置面
72 外装上壁
80 被係止部(ラチェット機構)
81 開時押圧面
82 閉時押圧面
Claims (9)
- 薬液供給器具であって、
筒状に形成されており薬液を収容可能な収容部と、前記収容部に接続されており円筒状に形成されているとともに雄ねじ部を有する口部と、を有する容器と、
前記口部の前記雄ねじ部に螺合可能な雌ねじ部を有するとともに前記口部の開口を閉塞可能な形状を有する内装キャップと、
前記内装キャップの外側に設けられた外装キャップと、を備え、
前記内装キャップ及び前記外装キャップは、ラチェット機構を有し、
前記ラチェット機構は、前記外装キャップが前記内装キャップに向けて押し込まれた状態で当該外装キャップが前記口部に対して回転操作されたときに前記外装キャップ及び前記内装キャップを一体的に回転させ、かつ、前記外装キャップが前記内装キャップに向けて押し込まれていない状態で当該外装キャップが前記口部に対して回転操作されたときに前記外装キャップを前記内装キャップに対して相対回転させ、
前記口部の軸方向は、前記収容部の軸方向に対して所定角度傾斜している、薬液供給器具。 - 請求項1に記載の薬液供給器具において、
前記収容部は、当該収容部の軸方向と直交する第1方向の寸法の方が前記軸方向及び前記第1方向の双方に直交する第2方向の寸法よりも大きな形状を有する胴部を有し、
前記口部は、前記第1方向のいずれか一方を向くように開口している、薬液供給器具。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の薬液供給器具において、
前記容器は、前記収容部と前記口部との間に設けられた首部を有し、
前記外装キャップの外径は、前記首部の外径よりも大きい、薬液供給器具。 - 請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の薬液供給器具において、
前記内装キャップは、
前記雌ねじ部を有するとともに前記口部の開口を塞ぐ形状を有する内装キャップ本体と、
前記内装キャップ本体の外面に設けられた係止部と、を有し、
前記内装キャップ本体は、前記係止部を配置するための内配置面を有し、
前記係止部は、前記内装キャップ本体の軸方向に沿って前記内配置面から前記外装キャップ側に向かって突出する形状を有し、
前記外装キャップは、
前記内装キャップ本体を覆う形状を有する外装キャップ本体と、
前記外装キャップ本体の内面に設けられており、前記係止部に係合する形状を有するとともに、前記係止部とともに前記ラチェット機構を構成する被係止部と、を有し、
前記外装キャップ本体は、前記被係止部を配置するための外配置面を有し、
前記被係止部は、前記外装キャップ本体の軸方向に沿って前記外配置面から前記内装キャップに向かって突出する形状を有し、
前記係止部は、
前記外装キャップ本体が前記内装キャップ本体に向かって押し込まれた押し込み状態で当該外装キャップ本体が開く方向に回転操作されたときに前記被係止部により押圧される開時被押圧面と、
前記押し込み状態で前記外装キャップ本体が閉まる方向に回転操作されたときに前記被係止部により押圧される閉時被押圧面と、を有し、
前記被係止部は、
前記押し込み状態で前記外装キャップ本体が開く方向に回転操作されたときに前記開時被押圧面を押圧する開時押圧面と、
前記押し込み状態で前記外装キャップ本体が閉まる方向に回転操作されたときに前記閉時被押圧面を押圧する閉時押圧面と、を有する、薬液供給器具。 - 請求項4に記載の薬液供給器具において、
前記内配置面は、前記内装キャップ本体の軸方向に直交する形状を有し、
前記開時被押圧面と前記内配置面とのなす角は、前記所定角度の1.57倍以上10倍以下であり、
前記外配置面は、前記外装キャップ本体の軸方向に直交する形状を有し、
前記開時押圧面と前記外配置面とのなす角は、前記所定角度の1.57倍以上10倍以下である、薬液供給器具。 - 請求項5に記載の薬液供給器具において、
前記閉時被押圧面と前記内配置面とのなす角は、前記所定角度の0.86倍以上7.33倍以下であり、
前記閉時押圧面と前記外配置面とのなす角は、前記所定角度の0.86倍以上7.33倍以下である、薬液供給器具。 - 請求項4ないし6のいずれかに記載の薬液供給器具において、
前記内装キャップ本体は、
前記雌ねじ部を有する内装周壁と、
前記内装周壁の上端部に接続された内装上壁と、
前記内装上壁の内面から前記口部に向かって突出するとともに前記内装周壁の中心軸回りに円環状に形成され、前記口部又は前記口部に取り付けられる中栓に当接することによって前記容器内を密閉可能なコンタクトリングと、を有し、
前記コンタクトリングは、前記内装周壁の径方向について前記係止部から離間した位置に設けられている、薬液供給器具。 - 請求項7に記載の薬液供給器具において、
前記内配置面は、前記内装周壁の外面のうち前記内装周壁の径方向について前記コンタクトリングよりも外側の部位に形成されている、薬液供給器具。 - 請求項7又は8に記載の薬液供給器具において、
前記係止部は、前記内装周壁の軸方向について前記雌ねじ部から離間した位置に設けられている、薬液供給器具。
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CA3055714A CA3055714A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-03-22 | Liquid medicine supply device |
AU2018240850A AU2018240850B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-03-22 | Liquid medicine supply device |
US16/495,067 US11400017B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-03-22 | Liquid medicine supply device |
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JP2017057551A JP7021859B2 (ja) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | 薬液供給器具 |
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JP (1) | JP7021859B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018240850B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3055714A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI761472B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018174155A1 (ja) |
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US11291814B1 (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-04-05 | Ryan A. Swier | Apparatus for holding roll-on medications |
US12207722B2 (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2025-01-28 | Mitsubishi Pencil Company, Limited | Applicator |
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- 2018-03-22 AU AU2018240850A patent/AU2018240850B2/en active Active
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- 2018-03-22 US US16/495,067 patent/US11400017B2/en active Active
- 2018-03-22 CA CA3055714A patent/CA3055714A1/en active Pending
- 2018-03-23 TW TW107109974A patent/TWI761472B/zh active
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TW201838884A (zh) | 2018-11-01 |
AU2018240850B2 (en) | 2023-08-10 |
JP7021859B2 (ja) | 2022-02-17 |
AU2018240850A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
US11400017B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 |
TWI761472B (zh) | 2022-04-21 |
CA3055714A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
US20200093691A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
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