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WO2018155512A1 - Drain structure and siphon drain system - Google Patents

Drain structure and siphon drain system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018155512A1
WO2018155512A1 PCT/JP2018/006297 JP2018006297W WO2018155512A1 WO 2018155512 A1 WO2018155512 A1 WO 2018155512A1 JP 2018006297 W JP2018006297 W JP 2018006297W WO 2018155512 A1 WO2018155512 A1 WO 2018155512A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
drainage
drain
drain trap
siphon
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/006297
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀司 豊田
Original Assignee
株式会社ブリヂストン
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ブリヂストン filed Critical 株式会社ブリヂストン
Priority to CN201880013583.8A priority Critical patent/CN110337517B/en
Priority to US16/487,106 priority patent/US20190376266A1/en
Priority to JP2019501386A priority patent/JP7014766B2/en
Publication of WO2018155512A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018155512A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/122Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/24Overflow devices for basins or baths
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/122Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
    • E03C1/1222Arrangements of devices in domestic waste water pipe-line systems
    • E03C1/1225Arrangements of devices in domestic waste water pipe-line systems of air admittance valves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/28Odour seals
    • E03C1/284Odour seals having U-shaped trap
    • E03C1/288Odour seals having U-shaped trap having non-return valves against return of waste water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/28Odour seals
    • E03C1/294Odour seals with provisions against loss of water lock
    • E03C1/295Odour seals with provisions against loss of water lock using air-supply valves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C2001/1206Pipes with specific features for influencing flow characteristics

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a drainage structure and a siphon drainage system.
  • Japanese Patent No. 4927450 discloses a drainage system in which a temporary storage tank for drainage is connected between a watering device such as a bathtub or a washing place and a siphon drain pipe.
  • This temporary storage tank is arrange
  • the drain pipe of the bathtub is connected to the drain trap of the washing place, and the water of the bathtub is drained through the drain pipe of the washing place.
  • the siphon drain pipe has a pipe diameter smaller than that of the conventional gradient pipe, the drainage from the bathtub may overflow to the wash place through the drain trap of the wash place until the siphon force is generated in the siphon drain pipe. For this reason, the temporary storage tank like the above-mentioned conventional example is devised.
  • the temporary storage tank needs to have a certain height, and it is necessary to secure an underfloor space according to this height. For this reason, when providing a temporary storage tank, it was difficult to lower the floor.
  • This disclosure is intended to provide a drainage structure and a siphon drainage system capable of further lowering the floor.
  • the drainage structure includes a first watering device that serves as a drainage drainage after drainage is stored, a second watering device that serves as a continuous drainage without storage, and the first watering device.
  • the first drain trap provided in the drainage section of the second drainage trap, the second drainage trap provided in the drainage section of the second watering device, the downstream portion of the first drainage trap, and the downstream of the second drainage trap
  • a first bypass pipe that is connected to a side portion and at least a part of a pipe line is located above both the first drain trap and the second drain trap, and the first drain trap and the first bypass pipe.
  • a first siphon drain pipe connected to the downstream side of the second siphon drain pipe, and a second siphon drain pipe connected to the downstream side of the second drain trap and the first bypass pipe.
  • the siphon drainage system has a drainage stack arranged in the vertical direction of the building and a drainage structure, and the first siphon drainage pipe and the second siphon drainage pipe are laterally drawn to let the drainage flow laterally.
  • a pipe and a soot pipe connected to the drainage stack and allowing the drainage from the horizontal pulling pipe to flow downward.
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows typically the drainage structure which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows typically the drainage structure which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows typically the waste_water
  • FIG. It is a perspective view which shows typically the waste_water
  • FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the drainage structure which concerns on 5th Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the drainage structure which concerns on 6th Embodiment.
  • a siphon drainage system 10 includes a drainage stack 14 and a drainage structure 16.
  • the drainage stack 14 penetrates the through hole 25 of the floor slab 24 of the building 15.
  • the drainage stack 14 is provided with a drainage joint 28 for connecting the drainage pipes 31B and 32B, which will be described later. It is comprised so that the waste_water
  • the structure of the connection part of each piping, such as a pipe joint, is abbreviate
  • the drainage structure 16 includes a bathtub 11 which is an example of a first watering device, a washing place 12 which is an example of a second watering device, a first drain trap 21, a second drain trap 22, and a first bypass pipe 18. And a first siphon drain pipe 31 and a second siphon drain pipe 32.
  • the bathtub 11 is an example of a watering device that stores and uses the water 20, and the drainage becomes a reservoir drainage drained after the storage.
  • the washing place 12 is an example of a watering device, and the drainage is continuous drainage without storing water.
  • the bathtub 11 and the washing place 12 are adjacent to each other with a gap S therebetween.
  • the bathtub 11 and the washing place 12 may be integrated with each other as illustrated, or may be separate from each other.
  • the first drain trap 21 and the second drain trap 22 are so-called sealed traps for preventing the backflow of odor or gas.
  • the first drain trap 21 is provided in the drain part 41 of the bathtub 11.
  • the second drain trap 22 is provided in the drain section 42 of the washing place 12.
  • the first bypass pipe 18 is a pipe body that connects a drain pipe 51 that is an example of a downstream part of the first drain trap 21 and a drain pipe 52 that is an example of a downstream part of the second drain trap 22.
  • the first bypass pipe 18 is provided in the gap S between the bathtub 11 and the washing place 12 so as not to be visible to the user during normal use. By providing the first bypass pipe 18 in the gap S, the space can be used effectively. In addition, you may provide the 1st bypass pipe 18 in other parts, such as between a bathroom and the wall of a building (not shown).
  • At least a part of the pipe line in the first bypass pipe 18, for example, the uppermost part 18 ⁇ / b> H is located above both the first drain trap 21 and the second drain trap 22.
  • “above both the first drain trap 21 and the second drain trap 22” means above the upper surface 21 A of the first drain trap 21 and above the upper surface 22 A of the second drain trap 22.
  • the first bypass pipe 18 is formed, for example, in an inverted U shape, and has a vertical pipe section 18A on the first drain trap 21 side, a vertical pipe section 18B on the second drain trap 22 side, and a connection section between the vertical pipe sections 18A and 18B. 18D.
  • the connecting portion 18D extends in the horizontal direction, for example.
  • the uppermost portion 18 ⁇ / b> H is a bottom surface of the pipe line, and the bottom surface is located above both the first drain trap 21 and the second drain trap 22.
  • the highest position is the uppermost portion 18H.
  • the uppermost part 18H was mentioned as at least a part of the pipe line of the first bypass pipe 18, parts other than the uppermost part 18H are located above both the first drainage trap 21 and the second drainage trap 22. You may do it.
  • the drain pipe 51 extends in the lateral direction from the first drain trap 21 and joins the vertical pipe section 18A of the first bypass pipe 18, and the vertical pipe section 51B extends downward from the lower end of the vertical pipe section 18A.
  • the lower horizontal pipe portion 51C extends in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the vertical pipe portion 51B.
  • the drain pipe 52 extends from the second drain trap 22 in the lateral direction and joins the vertical pipe section 18B of the first bypass pipe 18 and the vertical pipe extends downward from the lower end of the vertical pipe section 18B. It has a part 52B and a lower horizontal pipe part 52C extending in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the vertical pipe part 52B.
  • the structure of the drain pipes 51 and 52 is not restricted to this, What is necessary is just a structure which can drain from the 1st drain trap 21 and the 2nd drain trap 22, respectively.
  • An intake valve 30 is provided in the first bypass pipe 18.
  • the intake valve 30 is a component that allows air from outside to pass through the first bypass pipe 18 and prevents the drainage and air from passing through the first bypass pipe 18 to the outside.
  • the intake valve 30 is provided, for example, at the upper end of the extension 18C of the vertical pipe 18A. If this extension 18C is included, it can be said that the first bypass pipe 18 is formed in the shape of a mirror character in which the h-shape is inverted. When the first bypass pipe 18 is viewed from the opposite side, it becomes h-shaped.
  • the intake valve 30 may be provided in the connection portion 18D in the first bypass pipe 18. Further, the extension portion 18C and the intake valve 30 may be provided above the vertical pipe portion 18B.
  • the height position of the uppermost portion 18H of the pipe line in the first bypass pipe 18 is equal to or higher than the height position of the standard head H of the water 20 stored in the bathtub 11.
  • the standard of the water head H is, for example, the bottom of the bathtub 11.
  • the standard head H corresponds to the amount of hot water stored in the bathtub 11 when a person takes a bath, and corresponds to the amount of hot water that does not overflow from the bathtub 11 when a person sits in the bathtub 11, for example.
  • the uppermost portion 18H is the maximum height at which no overflow occurs between the vertical pipe portions 18A and 18B in the first bypass pipe 18, and corresponds to the height of the bottom surface of the connection portion 18D.
  • the first siphon drain pipe 31 is connected to the downstream side of the first drain trap 21 and the first bypass pipe 18.
  • the second siphon drain pipe 32 is connected to the downstream side of the second drain trap 22 and the first bypass pipe 18.
  • the first siphon drain pipe 31 is connected to the end of the lower horizontal pipe portion 51 ⁇ / b> C of the drain pipe 51.
  • the first siphon drain pipe 31 includes a horizontal pipe 31A for flowing the waste water in the lateral direction, and a dredger pipe 31B connected to the drainage stack 14 and for flowing the drain water from the horizontal pipe 31A downward.
  • the second siphon drain pipe 32 has a horizontal pipe 32A for flowing the waste water in the lateral direction, and a dredge pipe 32B connected to the drainage stack 14 and for flowing the drain water from the horizontal pipe 32A downward.
  • the lower ends of the pipes 31B and 32B are connected to the drainage joint 28.
  • the first siphon drain pipe 31 is arranged in parallel on the back side of the second siphon drain pipe 32.
  • the apron 40 constituting the side surface of the washing place 12 on the bathtub 11 side may be configured to be detachable. In this case, the drainage structure 16 can be easily maintained by removing the apron 40.
  • the first bypass pipe 18 is formed in an inverted U shape, and the uppermost portion 18H of the pipe line is located above both the first drain trap 21 and the second drain trap 22, so that the first bypass pipe 18 flows into the first bypass pipe 18.
  • the drained water does not easily flow to the second drain trap 22 side.
  • the height position of the uppermost portion 18H of the pipe line in the first bypass pipe 18 is equivalent to the height position of the standard head H of the water stored in the bathtub 11, from the vertical pipe portion 18A. Overflow to the vertical pipe portion 18B is unlikely to occur. In addition, overflow of the extent that the sealing water of the second drain trap 22 is not broken may occur.
  • the drainage structure 16 it is possible to prevent the drainage drainage from the bathtub 11 from overflowing into the washing place 12 without using a conventional temporary storage tank.
  • the drainage from the washing place 12 is continuous drainage without storing water.
  • the waste water from the washing place 12 flows through the second drain trap 22 to the second siphon drain pipe 32 through the upper horizontal pipe section 52A, vertical pipe section 52B, and lower horizontal pipe section 52C of the drain pipe 52 (arrow F). direction). Since the air in the pipe line in the first bypass pipe 18 is pushed out to the first drain trap 21 side through the first bypass pipe 18 (arrow G direction), drainage from the washing place 12 is performed smoothly. In the case of continuous drainage, since there is almost no water head, drainage does not flow into the vertical pipe portion 18B of the first bypass pipe 18.
  • drainage from the bathtub 11 can flow to the drainage stack 14 through the horizontal pulling pipe 31 ⁇ / b> A and the vertical pipe 31 ⁇ / b> B of the first siphon drainage pipe 31. Further, in the siphon drainage system 10, drainage from the washing place 12 can flow to the drainage stack 14 through the horizontal pulling pipe 32 ⁇ / b> A and the soot pipe 32 ⁇ / b> B of the second siphon drainage pipe 32.
  • a conventional temporary storage tank is not required, so that the installation location of the bathtub 11 or the like where the drainage drains is performed can be further reduced. Flooring is possible.
  • the drainage structure 26 includes auxiliary chambers 71 and 72 in at least one of the downstream portion of the first drain trap 21 and the downstream portion of the second drain trap 22, for example, both. Yes.
  • the auxiliary chamber 71 is provided at a downstream portion of the first drain trap 21.
  • the auxiliary chamber 72 is provided at a downstream portion of the second drain trap 22.
  • the auxiliary chambers 71 and 72 are, for example, large diameter portions (inner diameter enlarged portions) provided in the drain pipes 51 and 52, respectively.
  • the height dimensions of the auxiliary chambers 71 and 72 are set to be smaller than that of the conventional temporary storage tank, and the auxiliary chambers 71 and 72 are arranged in a space necessary for the arrangement of the first drain trap 21, the second drain trap 22, and the drain pipes 51 and 52. The size is possible. Therefore, no extra underfloor space is required for installing the auxiliary chambers 71 and 72.
  • the auxiliary chambers 71 and 72 are both arranged on the upstream side of the first bypass pipe 18, but either one or both of the auxiliary chambers 71 and 72 are on the downstream side of the first bypass pipe 18. It may be arranged.
  • a vent pipe 74 serving as a substitute for the intake valve 30 (FIG. 2) is connected to the first bypass pipe 18.
  • the ventilation pipe 74 extends to the outside of the building, for example, and the end 74A is open to the atmosphere.
  • the drainage structure 46 includes other drainage traps 83 and 84, siphon drainage pipes 93 and 94, individual ventilation pipes 103 and 104, a header 80, and a combined circulation pipe 90. is doing.
  • the other drain trap 83 is provided for a drain (not shown) of a washing machine which is an example of another watering device.
  • the other drain trap 84 is provided with respect to the washstand which is an example of another watering device.
  • the other drain traps 83 and 84 are so-called sealed traps for preventing the backflow of odor and gas.
  • a drain pipe 113 is connected to the downstream side of the other drain trap 83.
  • the siphon drain pipe 93 is connected to the downstream side of the drain pipe 113.
  • a drain pipe 114 is connected to the downstream side of the other drain trap 84.
  • the siphon drain pipe 94 is connected to the downstream side of the drain pipe 114.
  • the individual vent pipe 103 has one end connected to a downstream portion (drain pipe 113) of another drain trap 83. Further, one end of the individual vent pipe 104 is connected to a downstream portion (drain pipe 114) of another drain trap 84. The other ends of the individual vent pipes 103 and 104 are connected to the header 80, respectively.
  • the header 80 is a pipe joint to which the vent pipe 74 and the individual vent pipes 103 and 104 are connected.
  • the combined air pipe 90 is connected to the header 80 and is open to the atmosphere.
  • the common air pipe 90 extends, for example, to the outside of a building, and the end 90A is open to the atmosphere.
  • the first siphon drain pipe 31 is connected to the downstream side of the drain pipe 51 extending from the first drain trap 21.
  • a second siphon drain pipe 32 is connected to the downstream side of the drain pipe 52 extending from the second drain trap 22. That is, the drainage path from the first drain trap 21 and the drain path from the second drain trap 22 are independent of each other.
  • the drainage structure 66 according to the present reference example is further provided with intake valves 111 and 112 in the first reference example.
  • a branch pipe 121 extending upward is connected to the drain pipe 51.
  • the intake valve 111 is provided at the upper end of the branch pipe 121.
  • a branch pipe 122 extending upward is connected to the drain pipe 52.
  • the intake valve 112 is provided at the upper end of the branch pipe 122.
  • the configuration of the intake valves 111 and 112 is the same as that of the intake valve 30 of the first embodiment.
  • the intake valve 111 is added to the drain pipe 51, outside air is taken in from the intake valve 111 when draining from the first drain trap 21.
  • the intake valve 112 is added to the drain pipe 52, outside air is taken in from the intake valve 112 when draining from the second drain trap 22. Therefore, the drainage from the first drain trap 21 and the drainage from the second drain trap 22 are easy to flow.
  • the drainage structure 76 has a second bypass pipe 218.
  • the second bypass pipe 218 connects the first drain trap 21 side and the second drain trap 22 side of the first bypass pipe 18 at a position lower than the uppermost portion of the first bypass pipe 18.
  • the bottom surface of the pipe line in the second bypass pipe 218 is disposed lower than the upper surface 22H of the second drain trap 22. Further, the bottom surface of the pipe line in the second bypass pipe 218 is disposed higher than the bottom surface 52D of the upper horizontal pipe portion 52A of the drain pipe 52.
  • the second bypass pipe 218 extends in the lateral direction, for example.
  • the second bypass pipe 218 may be inclined or curved with respect to the horizontal direction.
  • the highest position of the bottom surface is lower than the upper surface 22H of the second drain trap 22 and the upper horizontal pipe portion 52A. It is arranged higher than the bottom surface 52D.
  • a first check valve 19 is provided at, for example, the connecting portion 18D in the first bypass pipe 18.
  • the first check valve 19 is configured to allow the flow from the second drain trap 22 side to the first drain trap 21 side and not allow the flow on the opposite side.
  • the position of the first check valve 19 is not limited to the connecting portion 18D, and may be provided, for example, in the vertical pipe portion 18B. Further, the first check valve 19 may be configured to allow the flow from the first drain trap 21 side to the second drain trap 22 side to some extent.
  • the second bypass pipe 218 is provided with a second check valve 219.
  • the second check valve 219 is configured to allow the flow from the second drain trap 22 side to the first drain trap 21 side and not allow the flow on the opposite side.
  • the second check valve 219 may be configured to allow the flow from the first drain trap 21 side to the second drain trap 22 side to some extent.
  • the bottom surface of the pipe line in the second bypass pipe 218 is disposed lower than the upper surface 22H of the second drain trap 22. Therefore, when the drainage is likely to overflow from the second drain trap 22, the drainage flows to the second bypass pipe 218, so that the drainage can be prevented from overflowing from the second drain trap 22.
  • the second check valve 219 is provided in the second bypass pipe 218, the flow from the first drain trap 21 side to the second drain trap 22 side through the second bypass pipe 218 is suppressed. Further, since the first check valve 19 is provided at the connection portion 18D of the first bypass pipe 18, the second drain trap from the first drain trap 21 side through the first bypass pipe 18 when draining from the bathtub 11 is performed. The flow to the 22 side, that is, the overflow from the vertical pipe portion 18A to the vertical pipe portion 18B is further less likely to occur.
  • the drainage structure 86 is configured such that the first check valve 19 of the first bypass pipe 18 in the fifth embodiment is omitted.
  • overflow is generated between the vertical pipe portions 18 ⁇ / b> A and 18 ⁇ / b> B in the first bypass pipe 18 by appropriately setting the height of the uppermost portion 18 ⁇ / b> H. I can not. Therefore, by omitting the first check valve 19 as in the present embodiment, the configuration can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.
  • the first watering device may be a device such as a washing machine that drains water.
  • the washing place 12 was mentioned as an example of the 2nd watering device, the 2nd watering device may be a device in which drainage becomes continuous drainage, such as a wash basin, a kitchen, and a dishwasher.
  • the drain pipe 51 is given as an example of the downstream part of the first drain trap 21 to which the first bypass pipe 18 is connected, the downstream part is not limited to this.
  • the drain pipe 52 was mentioned as an example of the downstream part of the 2nd drain trap 22 to which the 1st bypass pipe 18 is connected, a downstream part is not restricted to this.
  • the first bypass pipe 18 may be directly connected to at least one of the first drain trap 21 and the second drain trap 22.
  • the intake valve 30 is provided in the first bypass pipe 18, the intake valve 30 may be omitted if the sealing water of the first drain trap 21 and the second drain trap 22 is not broken.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a drain structure, comprising: a tub (first water-use area apparatus) in which drainage is reservoir drainage that is drained after storage; a wash place (second water-use area apparatus) in which drainage is continuous drainage without storage; a first drain trap provided to a drain part of the tub; a second drain trap provided to the wash place; a first bypass pipe connecting a drain pipe (downstream-side site) of the first drain trap and a drain pipe (downstream-side site) of the second drain trap, at least a portion of the pipe line of the first bypass pipe being positioned above both the first drain trap and second drain trap; a first siphon drain pipe connected to the downstream side of the first bypass pipe and the first drain trap; and a second siphon drain pipe connected to the downstream side of the first bypass pipe and the second drain trap.

Description

排水構造及びサイホン排水システムDrainage structure and siphon drainage system
 本開示は、排水構造及びサイホン排水システムに関する。 This disclosure relates to a drainage structure and a siphon drainage system.
 特許第4927450号公報には、浴槽や洗い場等の水廻り器具と、サイホン排水管との間に、排水の一時貯留槽が接続された排水システムが開示されている。この一時貯留槽は、スラブと床面との間の床下空間に配置されている。また、浴槽の排水管は、洗い場の排水トラップに接続されており、浴槽の水は、洗い場の排水管を通じて排水されるようになっている。 Japanese Patent No. 4927450 discloses a drainage system in which a temporary storage tank for drainage is connected between a watering device such as a bathtub or a washing place and a siphon drain pipe. This temporary storage tank is arrange | positioned in the underfloor space between a slab and a floor surface. The drain pipe of the bathtub is connected to the drain trap of the washing place, and the water of the bathtub is drained through the drain pipe of the washing place.
 浴槽からの排水時、浴槽の水は溜め流し排水となるため、大量の排水が排水管に流れることとなる。サイホン排水管は、配管の径が従来の勾配配管よりも小さいため、サイホン排水管にサイホン力が発生するまで、浴槽からの排水が洗い場の排水トラップを通じて洗い場へ溢れるおそれがある。このため、上記した従来例のような一時貯留槽が考案されている。 When draining from the bathtub, the water in the bathtub becomes a drained drainage, so a large amount of drainage flows into the drain pipe. Since the siphon drain pipe has a pipe diameter smaller than that of the conventional gradient pipe, the drainage from the bathtub may overflow to the wash place through the drain trap of the wash place until the siphon force is generated in the siphon drain pipe. For this reason, the temporary storage tank like the above-mentioned conventional example is devised.
 しかしながら、一時貯留槽の容量確保のため、一時貯留槽にはある程度の高さが必要であり、この高さに応じて床下空間を確保する必要がある。このため、一時貯留槽を設ける場合には低床化が難しかった。 However, in order to secure the capacity of the temporary storage tank, the temporary storage tank needs to have a certain height, and it is necessary to secure an underfloor space according to this height. For this reason, when providing a temporary storage tank, it was difficult to lower the floor.
 本開示は、更なる低床化が可能な排水構造及びサイホン排水システムを提供することを目的とする。 This disclosure is intended to provide a drainage structure and a siphon drainage system capable of further lowering the floor.
 排水構造は、排水が、貯水後に排水される溜め流し排水となる第1の水廻り器具と、排水が、貯水のない連続排水となる第2の水廻り器具と、前記第1の水廻り器具の排水部に設けられた第1排水トラップと、前記第2の水廻り器具の排水部に設けられた第2排水トラップと、前記第1排水トラップの下流側部位と前記第2排水トラップの下流側部位とを接続し、管路の少なくとも一部が前記第1排水トラップ及び前記第2排水トラップの双方よりも上方に位置する第1バイパス管と、前記第1排水トラップ及び前記第1バイパス管の下流側に接続された第1サイホン排水管と、前記第2排水トラップ及び前記第1バイパス管の下流側に接続された第2サイホン排水管と、を有する。 The drainage structure includes a first watering device that serves as a drainage drainage after drainage is stored, a second watering device that serves as a continuous drainage without storage, and the first watering device. The first drain trap provided in the drainage section of the second drainage trap, the second drainage trap provided in the drainage section of the second watering device, the downstream portion of the first drainage trap, and the downstream of the second drainage trap A first bypass pipe that is connected to a side portion and at least a part of a pipe line is located above both the first drain trap and the second drain trap, and the first drain trap and the first bypass pipe. A first siphon drain pipe connected to the downstream side of the second siphon drain pipe, and a second siphon drain pipe connected to the downstream side of the second drain trap and the first bypass pipe.
 サイホン排水システムは、建物の上下方向に配設される排水立て管と、排水構造と、を有し、前記第1サイホン排水管及び前記第2サイホン排水管は、排水を横方向へ流す横引き管と、前記排水立て管に接続され前記横引き管からの排水を下方へ流す竪管とをそれぞれ有する。 The siphon drainage system has a drainage stack arranged in the vertical direction of the building and a drainage structure, and the first siphon drainage pipe and the second siphon drainage pipe are laterally drawn to let the drainage flow laterally. A pipe and a soot pipe connected to the drainage stack and allowing the drainage from the horizontal pulling pipe to flow downward.
 本開示に係る排水構造及びサイホン排水システムによれば、更なる低床化が可能なサイホン排水システムを提供することができる。 According to the drainage structure and siphon drainage system according to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a siphon drainage system capable of further lowering the floor.
第1実施形態に係るサイホン排水システムの概要を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the outline | summary of the siphon drainage system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る排水構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the drainage structure concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る排水構造において、浴槽からの排水時の初期段階を示す断面図である。In the drainage structure concerning a 1st embodiment, it is a sectional view showing the initial stage at the time of drainage from a bathtub. サイホン力発生後の排水状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the waste_water | drain state after siphon force generation | occurrence | production. 第1実施形態に係る排水構造において、洗い場からの排水状態を示す断面図である。In the drainage structure concerning a 1st embodiment, it is a sectional view showing the drainage state from a washing place. 第1実施形態における排水構造において、浴槽のエプロンを着脱可能とした構成を示す分解斜視図である。In the drainage structure in 1st Embodiment, it is an exploded perspective view which shows the structure which made the apron of the bathtub removable. 第2実施形態に係る排水構造を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically the drainage structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態に係る排水構造を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically the drainage structure which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第4実施形態に係る排水構造を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically the drainage structure which concerns on 4th Embodiment. 参考例1に係る排水構造を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically the waste_water | drain structure which concerns on the reference example 1. FIG. 参考例2に係る排水構造を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically the waste_water | drain structure which concerns on the reference example 2. FIG. 第5実施形態に係る排水構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the drainage structure which concerns on 5th Embodiment. 第6実施形態に係る排水構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the drainage structure which concerns on 6th Embodiment.
 以下、本発明を実施するための形態を図面に基づき説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[第1実施形態]
 図1において、本実施形態に係るサイホン排水システム10は、排水立て管14と、排水構造16とを有している。
[First Embodiment]
In FIG. 1, a siphon drainage system 10 according to the present embodiment includes a drainage stack 14 and a drainage structure 16.
 排水立て管14は、建物15の床スラブ24の貫通穴25を貫通している。この排水立て管14には、後述する竪管31B,32Bを連結する排水継手28が設けられており、上部の排水立て管14からの排水と、後述する浴槽11や洗い場12等の水廻り器具からの排水とを合流させるように構成されている。なお、図1では、管継手等、各配管の接続部分の構成が適宜省略されて示されている。 The drainage stack 14 penetrates the through hole 25 of the floor slab 24 of the building 15. The drainage stack 14 is provided with a drainage joint 28 for connecting the drainage pipes 31B and 32B, which will be described later. It is comprised so that the waste_water | drain from may join. In addition, in FIG. 1, the structure of the connection part of each piping, such as a pipe joint, is abbreviate | omitted suitably and shown.
(排水構造)
 排水構造16は、第1の水廻り器具の一例たる浴槽11と、第2の水廻り器具の一例たる洗い場12と、第1排水トラップ21と、第2排水トラップ22と、第1バイパス管18と、第1サイホン排水管31と、第2サイホン排水管32とを有している。
(Drainage structure)
The drainage structure 16 includes a bathtub 11 which is an example of a first watering device, a washing place 12 which is an example of a second watering device, a first drain trap 21, a second drain trap 22, and a first bypass pipe 18. And a first siphon drain pipe 31 and a second siphon drain pipe 32.
 浴槽11は、水20を貯めて使用される水廻り器具の一例であり、排水が、貯水後に排水される溜め流し排水となる。洗い場12は、水廻り器具の一例であり、排水が、貯水のない連続排水となる。浴槽11と洗い場12は、間隙Sを空けて互いに隣り合っている。浴槽11と洗い場12とは、図示されるように互いに一体であってもよく、また互いに別体であってもよい。 The bathtub 11 is an example of a watering device that stores and uses the water 20, and the drainage becomes a reservoir drainage drained after the storage. The washing place 12 is an example of a watering device, and the drainage is continuous drainage without storing water. The bathtub 11 and the washing place 12 are adjacent to each other with a gap S therebetween. The bathtub 11 and the washing place 12 may be integrated with each other as illustrated, or may be separate from each other.
 第1排水トラップ21及び第2排水トラップ22は、汚臭やガス等の逆流を防止するためのいわゆる封水式トラップである。第1排水トラップ21は、浴槽11の排水部41に設けられている。第2排水トラップ22は、洗い場12の排水部42に設けられている。 The first drain trap 21 and the second drain trap 22 are so-called sealed traps for preventing the backflow of odor or gas. The first drain trap 21 is provided in the drain part 41 of the bathtub 11. The second drain trap 22 is provided in the drain section 42 of the washing place 12.
 第1バイパス管18は、第1排水トラップ21の下流側部位の一例たる排水管51と、第2排水トラップ22の下流側部位の一例たる排水管52とを接続する管体である。第1バイパス管18は、浴槽11と洗い場12との間の間隙Sに、通常使用時に使用者からは見えないように設けられている。第1バイパス管18を間隙Sに設けることで、スペースを有効利用できる。なお、第1バイパス管18を、浴室と建物の壁との間等(図示せず)、他の部位に設けてもよい。 The first bypass pipe 18 is a pipe body that connects a drain pipe 51 that is an example of a downstream part of the first drain trap 21 and a drain pipe 52 that is an example of a downstream part of the second drain trap 22. The first bypass pipe 18 is provided in the gap S between the bathtub 11 and the washing place 12 so as not to be visible to the user during normal use. By providing the first bypass pipe 18 in the gap S, the space can be used effectively. In addition, you may provide the 1st bypass pipe 18 in other parts, such as between a bathroom and the wall of a building (not shown).
 第1バイパス管18における管路の少なくとも一部、例えば最上部18Hは、第1排水トラップ21及び第2排水トラップ22の双方よりも上方に位置している。ここで、「第1排水トラップ21及び第2排水トラップ22の双方よりも上方」とは、第1排水トラップ21の上面21Aより上方、かつ第2排水トラップ22の上面22Aより上方を意味する。第1バイパス管18は、例えば逆U字形に形成され、第1排水トラップ21側の縦管部18Aと、第2排水トラップ22側の縦管部18Bと、縦管部18A,18Bの接続部18Dとを有している。接続部18Dは、例えば水平方向に延びている。最上部18Hとは、この管路の底面であり、該底面が、第1排水トラップ21及び第2排水トラップ22の双方よりも上方に位置している。接続部18Dにおける管路の底面の高さが一定でない場合には、最も高い位置が最上部18Hとなる。なお、第1バイパス管18の管路の少なくとも一部として、最上部18Hを挙げたが、最上部18H以外の部位が、第1排水トラップ21及び第2排水トラップ22の双方よりも上方に位置していてもよい。 At least a part of the pipe line in the first bypass pipe 18, for example, the uppermost part 18 </ b> H is located above both the first drain trap 21 and the second drain trap 22. Here, “above both the first drain trap 21 and the second drain trap 22” means above the upper surface 21 A of the first drain trap 21 and above the upper surface 22 A of the second drain trap 22. The first bypass pipe 18 is formed, for example, in an inverted U shape, and has a vertical pipe section 18A on the first drain trap 21 side, a vertical pipe section 18B on the second drain trap 22 side, and a connection section between the vertical pipe sections 18A and 18B. 18D. The connecting portion 18D extends in the horizontal direction, for example. The uppermost portion 18 </ b> H is a bottom surface of the pipe line, and the bottom surface is located above both the first drain trap 21 and the second drain trap 22. When the height of the bottom surface of the pipe line in the connecting portion 18D is not constant, the highest position is the uppermost portion 18H. In addition, although the uppermost part 18H was mentioned as at least a part of the pipe line of the first bypass pipe 18, parts other than the uppermost part 18H are located above both the first drainage trap 21 and the second drainage trap 22. You may do it.
 排水管51は、第1排水トラップ21から横方向に延び第1バイパス管18の縦管部18Aに合流する上横管部51Aと、縦管部18Aの下端から下方へ延びる縦管部51Bと、縦管部51Bの下端から横方向に延びる下横管部51Cとを有している。同様に、排水管52は、第2排水トラップ22から横方向に延び第1バイパス管18の縦管部18Bに合流する上横管部52Aと、縦管部18Bの下端から下方へ延びる縦管部52Bと、縦管部52Bの下端から横方向に延びる下横管部52Cとを有している。なお、排水管51,52の構成はこれに限られず、第1排水トラップ21及び第2排水トラップ22からそれぞれ排水可能な構成であればよい。 The drain pipe 51 extends in the lateral direction from the first drain trap 21 and joins the vertical pipe section 18A of the first bypass pipe 18, and the vertical pipe section 51B extends downward from the lower end of the vertical pipe section 18A. The lower horizontal pipe portion 51C extends in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the vertical pipe portion 51B. Similarly, the drain pipe 52 extends from the second drain trap 22 in the lateral direction and joins the vertical pipe section 18B of the first bypass pipe 18 and the vertical pipe extends downward from the lower end of the vertical pipe section 18B. It has a part 52B and a lower horizontal pipe part 52C extending in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the vertical pipe part 52B. In addition, the structure of the drain pipes 51 and 52 is not restricted to this, What is necessary is just a structure which can drain from the 1st drain trap 21 and the 2nd drain trap 22, respectively.
 第1バイパス管18には、吸気弁30が設けられている。この吸気弁30は、外部からの空気を第1バイパス管18へ通過させると共に、第1バイパス管18から外部へ排水及び空気を通過させないための部品である。吸気弁30は、例えば縦管部18Aの延長部18Cの上端に設けられている。この延長部18Cを含めると、第1バイパス管18はh字を反転させた鏡文字の形に形成されているともいえる。第1バイパス管18を反対側から見ると、h字形となる。なお、吸気弁30は、第1バイパス管18における接続部18Dに設けられていてもよい。また、延長部18C及び吸気弁30を縦管部18Bの上方に設けてもよい。 An intake valve 30 is provided in the first bypass pipe 18. The intake valve 30 is a component that allows air from outside to pass through the first bypass pipe 18 and prevents the drainage and air from passing through the first bypass pipe 18 to the outside. The intake valve 30 is provided, for example, at the upper end of the extension 18C of the vertical pipe 18A. If this extension 18C is included, it can be said that the first bypass pipe 18 is formed in the shape of a mirror character in which the h-shape is inverted. When the first bypass pipe 18 is viewed from the opposite side, it becomes h-shaped. The intake valve 30 may be provided in the connection portion 18D in the first bypass pipe 18. Further, the extension portion 18C and the intake valve 30 may be provided above the vertical pipe portion 18B.
 第1バイパス管18における管路の最上部18Hの高さ位置は、浴槽11に貯められた水20の標準的な水頭Hの高さ位置と同等以上であることが望ましい。水頭Hの基準は、例えば、浴槽11の底である。標準的な水頭Hとは、人の入浴時に浴槽11内に貯めるお湯の量に相当し、例えば人が浴槽11内で座ったときに浴槽11から溢れない程度のお湯の量に相当する。最上部18Hは、第1バイパス管18における縦管部18A,18B間で越流が生じない最大の高さであり、接続部18Dの底面の高さに相当する。 It is desirable that the height position of the uppermost portion 18H of the pipe line in the first bypass pipe 18 is equal to or higher than the height position of the standard head H of the water 20 stored in the bathtub 11. The standard of the water head H is, for example, the bottom of the bathtub 11. The standard head H corresponds to the amount of hot water stored in the bathtub 11 when a person takes a bath, and corresponds to the amount of hot water that does not overflow from the bathtub 11 when a person sits in the bathtub 11, for example. The uppermost portion 18H is the maximum height at which no overflow occurs between the vertical pipe portions 18A and 18B in the first bypass pipe 18, and corresponds to the height of the bottom surface of the connection portion 18D.
 図2において、第1サイホン排水管31は、第1排水トラップ21及び第1バイパス管18の下流側に接続されている。また、第2サイホン排水管32は、第2排水トラップ22及び第1バイパス管18の下流側に接続されている。 2, the first siphon drain pipe 31 is connected to the downstream side of the first drain trap 21 and the first bypass pipe 18. The second siphon drain pipe 32 is connected to the downstream side of the second drain trap 22 and the first bypass pipe 18.
 具体的には、図1において、第1サイホン排水管31は、排水管51の下横管部51Cの末端に接続されている。また、第1サイホン排水管31は、排水を横方向へ流す横引き管31Aと、排水立て管14に接続され横引き管31Aからの排水を下方へ流す竪管31Bとを有している。また、第2サイホン排水管32は、排水を横方向へ流す横引き管32Aと、排水立て管14に接続され横引き管32Aからの排水を下方へ流す竪管32Bとを有している。竪管31B,32Bの下端は、排水継手28に接続されている。なお、図1において、第1サイホン排水管31は、第2サイホン排水管32の奥側に並列に配置されている。 Specifically, in FIG. 1, the first siphon drain pipe 31 is connected to the end of the lower horizontal pipe portion 51 </ b> C of the drain pipe 51. In addition, the first siphon drain pipe 31 includes a horizontal pipe 31A for flowing the waste water in the lateral direction, and a dredger pipe 31B connected to the drainage stack 14 and for flowing the drain water from the horizontal pipe 31A downward. Further, the second siphon drain pipe 32 has a horizontal pipe 32A for flowing the waste water in the lateral direction, and a dredge pipe 32B connected to the drainage stack 14 and for flowing the drain water from the horizontal pipe 32A downward. The lower ends of the pipes 31B and 32B are connected to the drainage joint 28. In FIG. 1, the first siphon drain pipe 31 is arranged in parallel on the back side of the second siphon drain pipe 32.
 図6に示されるように、排水構造16においては、洗い場12の浴槽11側の側面を構成するエプロン40を着脱可能に構成してもよい。この場合、エプロン40を取り外すことにより、排水構造16のメンテナンスを容易に行うことが可能となる。 As shown in FIG. 6, in the drainage structure 16, the apron 40 constituting the side surface of the washing place 12 on the bathtub 11 side may be configured to be detachable. In this case, the drainage structure 16 can be easily maintained by removing the apron 40.
(作用)
 本実施形態は、上記のように構成されており、以下その作用について説明する。図3において、本実施形態に係る排水構造16では、浴槽11からの排水は、貯水後に排水される溜め流し排水となるため、洗い場12からの排水と比較して、多くの排水が一度に排水される。浴槽11からの排水は、第1排水トラップ21を通って排水管51の上横管部51A、縦管部51B、下横管部51Cを通じて、第1サイホン排水管31へ流れて行く(矢印A方向)。第1サイホン排水管31においてサイホン力が発生するまで、余剰の排水は第1バイパス管18に流入する(矢印B方向)。第1バイパス管18内の空気は、排水の流入に伴い第2排水トラップ22側へ押し出される(矢印C方向)。
(Function)
This embodiment is configured as described above, and the operation thereof will be described below. In FIG. 3, in the drainage structure 16 according to the present embodiment, the drainage from the bathtub 11 becomes a drainage drainage drained after storage, so that a lot of drainage is drained at a time compared to the drainage from the washing place 12. Is done. Drainage from the bathtub 11 flows through the first drain trap 21 to the first siphon drain pipe 31 through the upper horizontal pipe section 51A, the vertical pipe section 51B, and the lower horizontal pipe section 51C of the drain pipe 51 (arrow A). direction). Excess drainage flows into the first bypass pipe 18 (in the direction of arrow B) until a siphon force is generated in the first siphon drain pipe 31. The air in the first bypass pipe 18 is pushed out to the second drain trap 22 side with the inflow of drainage (in the direction of arrow C).
 第1バイパス管18は逆U字形に形成されており、管路の最上部18Hが第1排水トラップ21及び第2排水トラップ22の双方よりも上方に位置するので、第1バイパス管18に流入した排水は第2排水トラップ22側には流れ難い。特に、第1バイパス管18における管路の最上部18Hの高さ位置が、浴槽11に貯められた水の標準的な水頭Hの高さ位置と同等である場合には、縦管部18Aから縦管部18Bへの越流は生じ難い。なお、第2排水トラップ22の封水が破られない程度の越流は、生じてもよい。 The first bypass pipe 18 is formed in an inverted U shape, and the uppermost portion 18H of the pipe line is located above both the first drain trap 21 and the second drain trap 22, so that the first bypass pipe 18 flows into the first bypass pipe 18. The drained water does not easily flow to the second drain trap 22 side. In particular, when the height position of the uppermost portion 18H of the pipe line in the first bypass pipe 18 is equivalent to the height position of the standard head H of the water stored in the bathtub 11, from the vertical pipe portion 18A. Overflow to the vertical pipe portion 18B is unlikely to occur. In addition, overflow of the extent that the sealing water of the second drain trap 22 is not broken may occur.
 図4において、第1サイホン排水管31にサイホン力が発生すると、浴槽11からの排水及び第1バイパス管18に流入していた排水が、第1サイホン排水管31を通じて速やかに排出され(矢印A方向)、浴槽11の水位が低下して行く(矢印D方向)。このとき、吸気弁30から第1バイパス管18に外気が取り込まれるので(矢印E方向)、第2排水トラップ22側に負圧が作用することが抑制される。このため、第2排水トラップ22の封水が破られることはない。 In FIG. 4, when a siphon force is generated in the first siphon drain pipe 31, the drainage from the bathtub 11 and the drainage flowing into the first bypass pipe 18 are quickly discharged through the first siphon drain pipe 31 (arrow A). Direction), the water level of the bathtub 11 decreases (arrow D direction). At this time, since outside air is taken into the first bypass pipe 18 from the intake valve 30 (in the direction of arrow E), the negative pressure is suppressed from acting on the second drain trap 22 side. For this reason, the sealed water of the second drain trap 22 is not broken.
 このように、排水構造16によれば、従来のような一時貯留槽を用いなくても、浴槽11からの溜め流し排水が洗い場12へ溢れることを抑制できる。 As described above, according to the drainage structure 16, it is possible to prevent the drainage drainage from the bathtub 11 from overflowing into the washing place 12 without using a conventional temporary storage tank.
 一方、図5において、洗い場12からの排水は、貯水のない連続排水となる。洗い場12からの排水は、第2排水トラップ22を通って排水管52の上横管部52A、縦管部52B、下横管部52Cを通じて、第2サイホン排水管32へ流れて行く(矢印F方向)。第1バイパス管18における管路内の空気は、第1バイパス管18を通じて第1排水トラップ21側へ押し出されるので(矢印G方向)、洗い場12からの排水がスムーズに行われる。連続排水の場合には水頭が殆どないため、第1バイパス管18の縦管部18Bに排水が流入しない。第2サイホン排水管32にサイホン力が発生すると、洗い場12からの排水が、第2サイホン排水管32を通じて速やかに排出される(矢印A方向)。このとき、洗い場12のみからの排水であれば、第1バイパス管18に負圧が生じることは殆どないが、浴槽11との同時排水時など、第1バイパス管18に負圧が生じた場合には、吸気弁30を外気が取り込まれるので、第1排水トラップ21及び第2排水トラップ22の封水が破られることはない。 On the other hand, in FIG. 5, the drainage from the washing place 12 is continuous drainage without storing water. The waste water from the washing place 12 flows through the second drain trap 22 to the second siphon drain pipe 32 through the upper horizontal pipe section 52A, vertical pipe section 52B, and lower horizontal pipe section 52C of the drain pipe 52 (arrow F). direction). Since the air in the pipe line in the first bypass pipe 18 is pushed out to the first drain trap 21 side through the first bypass pipe 18 (arrow G direction), drainage from the washing place 12 is performed smoothly. In the case of continuous drainage, since there is almost no water head, drainage does not flow into the vertical pipe portion 18B of the first bypass pipe 18. When the siphon force is generated in the second siphon drain pipe 32, the waste water from the washing place 12 is quickly discharged through the second siphon drain pipe 32 (in the direction of arrow A). At this time, if it is drainage from only the washing place 12, negative pressure is hardly generated in the first bypass pipe 18, but when negative pressure is generated in the first bypass pipe 18 at the time of simultaneous drainage with the bathtub 11, etc. Since the outside air is taken in through the intake valve 30, the sealed water in the first drain trap 21 and the second drain trap 22 is not broken.
 図1において、本実施形態に係るサイホン排水システム10では、第1サイホン排水管31が有する横引き管31A及び竪管31Bを通じて、浴槽11からの排水を排水立て管14へ流すことができる。また、このサイホン排水システム10では、第2サイホン排水管32が有する横引き管32A及び竪管32Bを通じて、洗い場12からの排水を排水立て管14へ流すことができる。 In FIG. 1, in the siphon drainage system 10 according to the present embodiment, drainage from the bathtub 11 can flow to the drainage stack 14 through the horizontal pulling pipe 31 </ b> A and the vertical pipe 31 </ b> B of the first siphon drainage pipe 31. Further, in the siphon drainage system 10, drainage from the washing place 12 can flow to the drainage stack 14 through the horizontal pulling pipe 32 </ b> A and the soot pipe 32 </ b> B of the second siphon drainage pipe 32.
 このように、本実施形態に係る排水構造16及びサイホン排水システム10によれば、従来のような一時貯留槽が不要となるので、溜め流し排水が行われる浴槽11等の設置場所の更なる低床化が可能となる。 As described above, according to the drainage structure 16 and the siphon drainage system 10 according to the present embodiment, a conventional temporary storage tank is not required, so that the installation location of the bathtub 11 or the like where the drainage drains is performed can be further reduced. Flooring is possible.
[第2実施形態]
 図7において、本実施形態に係る排水構造26は、第1排水トラップ21の下流側部位及び第2排水トラップ22の下流側部位の少なくとも一方、例えば双方に、補助チャンバ71,72を有している。補助チャンバ71は、第1排水トラップ21の下流側部位に設けられている。補助チャンバ72は、第2排水トラップ22の下流側部位に設けられている。
[Second Embodiment]
In FIG. 7, the drainage structure 26 according to the present embodiment includes auxiliary chambers 71 and 72 in at least one of the downstream portion of the first drain trap 21 and the downstream portion of the second drain trap 22, for example, both. Yes. The auxiliary chamber 71 is provided at a downstream portion of the first drain trap 21. The auxiliary chamber 72 is provided at a downstream portion of the second drain trap 22.
 補助チャンバ71,72は、例えば排水管51,52にそれぞれ設けられた大径部(内径拡大部)である。補助チャンバ71,72の高さ寸法は、従来の一時貯留槽よりも小さく設定されており、第1排水トラップ21、第2排水トラップ22及び排水管51,52の配置に必要な空間内に配置可能な大きさとされる。したがって、補助チャンバ71,72の設置のために床下空間を余分に必要とすることはない。 The auxiliary chambers 71 and 72 are, for example, large diameter portions (inner diameter enlarged portions) provided in the drain pipes 51 and 52, respectively. The height dimensions of the auxiliary chambers 71 and 72 are set to be smaller than that of the conventional temporary storage tank, and the auxiliary chambers 71 and 72 are arranged in a space necessary for the arrangement of the first drain trap 21, the second drain trap 22, and the drain pipes 51 and 52. The size is possible. Therefore, no extra underfloor space is required for installing the auxiliary chambers 71 and 72.
 図示の例では、補助チャンバ71,72は何れも第1バイパス管18の上流側に配置されているが、補助チャンバ71,72の何れか一方又は双方が、第1バイパス管18の下流側に配置されていてもよい。 In the illustrated example, the auxiliary chambers 71 and 72 are both arranged on the upstream side of the first bypass pipe 18, but either one or both of the auxiliary chambers 71 and 72 are on the downstream side of the first bypass pipe 18. It may be arranged.
 この排水構造26では、補助チャンバ71,72により、第1バイパス管18の容量を超えた余剰の排水を受け入れることができる。浴槽11(図1)から汲み上げた水を洗い場12(図1)で使用した場合、通常時よりも大量の水が洗い場12から排出される。このような場合でも、補助チャンバ71,72で排水を受け入れることで、洗い場12からの排水が滞ることを抑制できる。また、浴槽11からの、より大量の溜め流し排水に対応することができる。 In this drainage structure 26, surplus drainage exceeding the capacity of the first bypass pipe 18 can be received by the auxiliary chambers 71 and 72. When the water pumped up from the bathtub 11 (FIG. 1) is used in the washing place 12 (FIG. 1), a larger amount of water is discharged from the washing place 12 than usual. Even in such a case, the drainage from the washing place 12 can be suppressed by receiving the drainage in the auxiliary chambers 71 and 72. Moreover, it can respond to a larger amount of drainage from the bathtub 11.
 他の部分については、第1実施形態と同様であるので、同一の部分には図面に同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。 The other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment, so the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings and the description thereof is omitted.
[第3実施形態]
 図8において、本実施形態に係る排水構造36では、第1バイパス管18に、吸気弁30(図2)の代わりとなる通気管74が接続されている。通気管74は、例えば建物の屋外まで延び、末端74Aが大気に開放されている。
[Third Embodiment]
In FIG. 8, in the drainage structure 36 according to the present embodiment, a vent pipe 74 serving as a substitute for the intake valve 30 (FIG. 2) is connected to the first bypass pipe 18. The ventilation pipe 74 extends to the outside of the building, for example, and the end 74A is open to the atmosphere.
 この排水構造36では、吸気弁30(図2)の代わりに通気管74が設けられているので、吸気弁30の配置スペースが不要となる。 In this drainage structure 36, since the ventilation pipe 74 is provided instead of the intake valve 30 (FIG. 2), the space for arranging the intake valve 30 is not required.
 第1サイホン排水管31にサイホン力が発生した際、通気管74から第1バイパス管18に外気が取り込まれるので、第2排水トラップ22の封水が破られることはない。第2サイホン排水管32にサイホン力が発生した際にも、通気管74から第1バイパス管18に外気が取り込まれるので、第1排水トラップ21の封水が破られることはない。 When the siphon force is generated in the first siphon drain pipe 31, since the outside air is taken into the first bypass pipe 18 from the vent pipe 74, the sealed water of the second drain trap 22 is not broken. Even when a siphon force is generated in the second siphon drain pipe 32, since the outside air is taken into the first bypass pipe 18 from the vent pipe 74, the sealed water of the first drain trap 21 is not broken.
 他の部分については、第1実施形態と同様であるので、同一の部分には図面に同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。 The other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment, so the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings and the description thereof is omitted.
[第4実施形態]
 図9において、本実施形態に係る排水構造46は、他の排水トラップ83,84と、サイホン排水管93,94と、個別通気管103,104と、ヘッダ80と、合流通気管90とを有している。
[Fourth Embodiment]
In FIG. 9, the drainage structure 46 according to this embodiment includes other drainage traps 83 and 84, siphon drainage pipes 93 and 94, individual ventilation pipes 103 and 104, a header 80, and a combined circulation pipe 90. is doing.
 他の排水トラップ83は、他の水廻り器具の一例たる洗濯機の排水部(図示せず)に対して設けられる。他の排水トラップ84は、他の水廻り器具の一例たる洗面台に対して設けられる。他の排水トラップ83,84は、汚臭やガス等の逆流を防止するためのいわゆる封水式トラップである。 The other drain trap 83 is provided for a drain (not shown) of a washing machine which is an example of another watering device. The other drain trap 84 is provided with respect to the washstand which is an example of another watering device. The other drain traps 83 and 84 are so-called sealed traps for preventing the backflow of odor and gas.
 他の排水トラップ83の下流側には、排水管113が接続されている。サイホン排水管93は、排水管113の下流側に接続されている。また、他の排水トラップ84の下流側には、排水管114が接続されている。サイホン排水管94は、排水管114の下流側に接続されている。 A drain pipe 113 is connected to the downstream side of the other drain trap 83. The siphon drain pipe 93 is connected to the downstream side of the drain pipe 113. Further, a drain pipe 114 is connected to the downstream side of the other drain trap 84. The siphon drain pipe 94 is connected to the downstream side of the drain pipe 114.
 個別通気管103は、一端が他の排水トラップ83の下流側部位(排水管113)に接続されている。また、個別通気管104は、一端が他の排水トラップ84の下流側部位(排水管114)に接続されている。個別通気管103,104の他端は、それぞれヘッダ80に接続されている。 The individual vent pipe 103 has one end connected to a downstream portion (drain pipe 113) of another drain trap 83. Further, one end of the individual vent pipe 104 is connected to a downstream portion (drain pipe 114) of another drain trap 84. The other ends of the individual vent pipes 103 and 104 are connected to the header 80, respectively.
 ヘッダ80は、通気管74及び個別通気管103,104が接続された管継手である。合流通気管90は、ヘッダ80に接続されると共に、大気に開放されている。具体的には、合流通気管90は、例えば建物の屋外まで延び、末端90Aが大気に開放されている。 The header 80 is a pipe joint to which the vent pipe 74 and the individual vent pipes 103 and 104 are connected. The combined air pipe 90 is connected to the header 80 and is open to the atmosphere. Specifically, the common air pipe 90 extends, for example, to the outside of a building, and the end 90A is open to the atmosphere.
 この排水構造46では、吸気弁30(図2)の代わりに通気管74及び個別通気管103,104が設けられているので、吸気弁30の配置スペースが不要となる。また、通気管74及び個別通気管103,104をヘッダ80に集合させ、合流通気管90を通じて大気に開放する構成としている。したがって、通気管74や個別通気管103,104をそれぞれ屋外まで延ばす必要がない。これにより、一括で吸排気ができると共に、通気管74や個別通気管103,104を個々に大気に開放して配置する場合と比較して、部品点数を減らすことができる。 In this drainage structure 46, since the ventilation pipe 74 and the individual ventilation pipes 103 and 104 are provided instead of the intake valve 30 (FIG. 2), the space for arranging the intake valve 30 becomes unnecessary. Further, the ventilation pipe 74 and the individual ventilation pipes 103 and 104 are assembled in the header 80 and are opened to the atmosphere through the combined circulation pipe 90. Therefore, it is not necessary to extend the vent pipe 74 and the individual vent pipes 103 and 104 to the outdoors. Thereby, intake / exhaust can be performed in a lump, and the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where the ventilation pipe 74 and the individual ventilation pipes 103 and 104 are individually opened to the atmosphere.
 他の部分については、第1実施形態と同様であるので、同一の部分には図面に同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。 The other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment, so the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings and the description thereof is omitted.
[参考例1]
 図10において、本参考例に係る排水構造56では、第1排水トラップ21から延びる排水管51の下流側に、第1サイホン排水管31が接続されている。また、第2排水トラップ22から延びる排水管52の下流側に、第2サイホン排水管32が接続されている。つまり、第1排水トラップ21からの排水経路と、第2排水トラップ22からの排水経路とが、互いに独立している。
[Reference Example 1]
In FIG. 10, in the drainage structure 56 according to this reference example, the first siphon drain pipe 31 is connected to the downstream side of the drain pipe 51 extending from the first drain trap 21. A second siphon drain pipe 32 is connected to the downstream side of the drain pipe 52 extending from the second drain trap 22. That is, the drainage path from the first drain trap 21 and the drain path from the second drain trap 22 are independent of each other.
 したがって、第1排水トラップ21からの溜め流し排水が行われても、その排水が第2排水トラップ22側へ流入することはない。このため、浴槽11からの溜め流し排水が洗い場12へ溢れることを抑制できる(図1)。 Therefore, even if drainage drainage from the first drain trap 21 is performed, the drainage does not flow into the second drain trap 22 side. For this reason, it can suppress that the drainage waste_water | drain from the bathtub 11 overflows into the washing place 12 (FIG. 1).
 他の部分については、第1実施形態と同様であるので、同一の部分には図面に同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。 The other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment, so the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings and the description thereof is omitted.
[参考例2]
 図11において、本参考例に係る排水構造66は、参考例1において、吸気弁111,112が更に設けられている。排水管51には、上方に延びる分岐管121が接続されている。吸気弁111は、該分岐管121の上端に設けられている。また、排水管52には、上方に延びる分岐管122が接続されている。また、吸気弁112は、該分岐管122の上端に設けられている。吸気弁111,112の構成は、第1実施形態の吸気弁30と同様である。
[Reference Example 2]
In FIG. 11, the drainage structure 66 according to the present reference example is further provided with intake valves 111 and 112 in the first reference example. A branch pipe 121 extending upward is connected to the drain pipe 51. The intake valve 111 is provided at the upper end of the branch pipe 121. A branch pipe 122 extending upward is connected to the drain pipe 52. The intake valve 112 is provided at the upper end of the branch pipe 122. The configuration of the intake valves 111 and 112 is the same as that of the intake valve 30 of the first embodiment.
 本参考例では、参考例1と同様に、第1排水トラップ21からの溜め流し排水が行われても、その排水が第2排水トラップ22側へ流入することはない。このため、浴槽11からの溜め流し排水が洗い場12へ溢れることを抑制できる(図1)。 In this reference example, similarly to the reference example 1, even if the reservoir drainage from the first drain trap 21 is performed, the drainage does not flow into the second drain trap 22 side. For this reason, it can suppress that the drainage waste_water | drain from the bathtub 11 overflows into the washing place 12 (FIG. 1).
 排水管51に吸気弁111が追加されているので、第1排水トラップ21からの排水時には、吸気弁111から外気が取り込まれる。また、排水管52に吸気弁112が追加されているので、第2排水トラップ22からの排水時には、吸気弁112から外気が取り込まれる。したがって、第1排水トラップ21から排水、及び第2排水トラップ22からの排水が、何れも流れ易くなる。 Since the intake valve 111 is added to the drain pipe 51, outside air is taken in from the intake valve 111 when draining from the first drain trap 21. In addition, since the intake valve 112 is added to the drain pipe 52, outside air is taken in from the intake valve 112 when draining from the second drain trap 22. Therefore, the drainage from the first drain trap 21 and the drainage from the second drain trap 22 are easy to flow.
 他の部分については、第1実施形態又は参考例1と同様であるので、同一の部分には図面に同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。 The other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment or reference example 1, and therefore the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.
[第5実施形態]
 図12において、本実施形態に係る排水構造76は、第2バイパス管218を有している。この第2バイパス管218は、第1バイパス管18の最上部より低い位置において第1バイパス管18における第1排水トラップ21側と第2排水トラップ22側とを接続している。第2バイパス管218における管路の底面は、第2排水トラップ22の上面22Hよりも低く配置されている。また、第2バイパス管218における管路の底面は、排水管52の上横管部52Aの底面52Dよりも高く配置されている。
[Fifth Embodiment]
In FIG. 12, the drainage structure 76 according to the present embodiment has a second bypass pipe 218. The second bypass pipe 218 connects the first drain trap 21 side and the second drain trap 22 side of the first bypass pipe 18 at a position lower than the uppermost portion of the first bypass pipe 18. The bottom surface of the pipe line in the second bypass pipe 218 is disposed lower than the upper surface 22H of the second drain trap 22. Further, the bottom surface of the pipe line in the second bypass pipe 218 is disposed higher than the bottom surface 52D of the upper horizontal pipe portion 52A of the drain pipe 52.
 第2バイパス管218は、例えば横方向に延びている。なお、第2バイパス管218は、水平方向に対して傾斜したり、湾曲していたりしてもよい。このように、第2バイパス管218における管路の底面の高さが一定でない場合には、底面のうち最も高い位置が、第2排水トラップ22の上面22Hよりも低く、上横管部52Aの底面52Dよりも高く配置されている。 The second bypass pipe 218 extends in the lateral direction, for example. The second bypass pipe 218 may be inclined or curved with respect to the horizontal direction. Thus, when the height of the bottom surface of the pipe line in the second bypass pipe 218 is not constant, the highest position of the bottom surface is lower than the upper surface 22H of the second drain trap 22 and the upper horizontal pipe portion 52A. It is arranged higher than the bottom surface 52D.
 第1バイパス管18における例えば接続部18Dには、第1逆止弁19が設けられている。第1逆止弁19は、第2排水トラップ22側から第1排水トラップ21側への流れを許容し、その反対側の流れを許容しないように構成されている。なお、第1逆止弁19の位置は接続部18Dに限られず、例えば縦管部18Bに設けられていてもよい。また、第1逆止弁19は、第1排水トラップ21側から第2排水トラップ22側への流れをある程度許容する構成であってもよい。 A first check valve 19 is provided at, for example, the connecting portion 18D in the first bypass pipe 18. The first check valve 19 is configured to allow the flow from the second drain trap 22 side to the first drain trap 21 side and not allow the flow on the opposite side. Note that the position of the first check valve 19 is not limited to the connecting portion 18D, and may be provided, for example, in the vertical pipe portion 18B. Further, the first check valve 19 may be configured to allow the flow from the first drain trap 21 side to the second drain trap 22 side to some extent.
 第2バイパス管218には、第2逆止弁219が設けられている。第2逆止弁219は、第2排水トラップ22側から第1排水トラップ21側への流れを許容し、その反対側の流れを許容しないように構成されている。なお、第2逆止弁219は、第1排水トラップ21側から第2排水トラップ22側への流れをある程度許容する構成であってもよい。 The second bypass pipe 218 is provided with a second check valve 219. The second check valve 219 is configured to allow the flow from the second drain trap 22 side to the first drain trap 21 side and not allow the flow on the opposite side. The second check valve 219 may be configured to allow the flow from the first drain trap 21 side to the second drain trap 22 side to some extent.
 洗い場12からの排水が第2排水トラップ22に入りきらずに満水になるような場合でも、本実施形態によれば、余剰の排水は第2バイパス管218を通って排水管51の縦管部51B、下横管部51Cを通じて、第1サイホン排水管31(図1)へ流れて行く(矢印H方向)。本実施形態では、第2バイパス管218における管路の底面が、排水管52の上横管部52Aの底面52Dよりも高く配置されている。したがって、洗い場12からの排水が常に第2バイパス管218へ流れることはなく、第2サイホン排水管32が速やかに満流になるので、サイホン起動が遅くなることはない。 Even when the drainage from the washing place 12 becomes full without entering the second drain trap 22, according to the present embodiment, excess drainage passes through the second bypass pipe 218 and the vertical pipe portion 51 </ b> B of the drain pipe 51. Then, it flows to the first siphon drain pipe 31 (FIG. 1) through the lower horizontal pipe portion 51C (in the direction of arrow H). In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of the pipe line in the second bypass pipe 218 is disposed higher than the bottom surface 52D of the upper horizontal pipe portion 52A of the drain pipe 52. Accordingly, the waste water from the washing place 12 does not always flow to the second bypass pipe 218, and the second siphon drain pipe 32 is quickly full, so that the siphon activation is not delayed.
 また、本実施形態では、第2バイパス管218における管路の底面が、第2排水トラップ22の上面22Hよりも低く配置されている。したがって、第2排水トラップ22から排水が溢れそうな場合に第2バイパス管218へ排水が流れるので、排水が第2排水トラップ22から溢れることを抑制できる。 In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of the pipe line in the second bypass pipe 218 is disposed lower than the upper surface 22H of the second drain trap 22. Therefore, when the drainage is likely to overflow from the second drain trap 22, the drainage flows to the second bypass pipe 218, so that the drainage can be prevented from overflowing from the second drain trap 22.
 更に、第2バイパス管218に第2逆止弁219が設けられているので、第2バイパス管218を通じた第1排水トラップ21側から第2排水トラップ22側への流れが抑制される。また、第1バイパス管18の接続部18Dに第1逆止弁19が設けられているので、浴槽11からの排水時に、第1バイパス管18を通じた第1排水トラップ21側から第2排水トラップ22側への流れ、つまり縦管部18Aから縦管部18Bへの越流がより一層生じ難くなる。 Furthermore, since the second check valve 219 is provided in the second bypass pipe 218, the flow from the first drain trap 21 side to the second drain trap 22 side through the second bypass pipe 218 is suppressed. Further, since the first check valve 19 is provided at the connection portion 18D of the first bypass pipe 18, the second drain trap from the first drain trap 21 side through the first bypass pipe 18 when draining from the bathtub 11 is performed. The flow to the 22 side, that is, the overflow from the vertical pipe portion 18A to the vertical pipe portion 18B is further less likely to occur.
 他の部分については、第1実施形態と同様であるので、同一の部分には図面に同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。 The other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment, so the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings and the description thereof is omitted.
[第6実施形態]
 図13において、本実施形態に係る排水構造86は、第5実施形態における第1バイパス管18の第1逆止弁19を省略した構成とされている。第1バイパス管18では、第1実施形態で述べたように、最上部18Hの高さの設定を適切に行うことにより、第1バイパス管18における縦管部18A,18B間で越流が生じないようにできる。したがって、本実施形態のように第1逆止弁19を省略することで、構成を簡素化し、低コスト化が可能となる。
[Sixth Embodiment]
In FIG. 13, the drainage structure 86 according to the present embodiment is configured such that the first check valve 19 of the first bypass pipe 18 in the fifth embodiment is omitted. In the first bypass pipe 18, as described in the first embodiment, overflow is generated between the vertical pipe portions 18 </ b> A and 18 </ b> B in the first bypass pipe 18 by appropriately setting the height of the uppermost portion 18 </ b> H. I can not. Therefore, by omitting the first check valve 19 as in the present embodiment, the configuration can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.
[他の実施形態]
 以上、本発明の実施形態の一例について説明したが、本発明の実施形態は、上記に限定されるものでなく、上記以外にも、その主旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変形して実施可能であることは勿論である。
[Other Embodiments]
As mentioned above, although an example of embodiment of this invention was demonstrated, embodiment of this invention is not limited above, In addition to the above, in a range which does not deviate from the main point, it can implement variously. Of course there is.
 第1の水廻り器具の一例として浴槽11を挙げたが、第1の水廻り器具は、洗濯機等、排水が溜め流しとなる器具であってもよい。また、第2の水廻り器具の一例として洗い場12を挙げたが、第2の水廻り器具は、洗面台、台所、食洗機等、排水が連続排水となる器具であってもよい。 Although the bathtub 11 has been described as an example of the first watering device, the first watering device may be a device such as a washing machine that drains water. Moreover, although the washing place 12 was mentioned as an example of the 2nd watering device, the 2nd watering device may be a device in which drainage becomes continuous drainage, such as a wash basin, a kitchen, and a dishwasher.
 第1バイパス管18が接続される第1排水トラップ21の下流側部位の一例として、排水管51を挙げたが、下流側部位はこれに限られない。同様に、第1バイパス管18が接続される第2排水トラップ22の下流側部位の一例として、排水管52を挙げたが、下流側部位はこれに限られない。例えば、第1バイパス管18を第1排水トラップ21及び第2排水トラップ22の少なくとも一方に直接接続してもよい。 Although the drain pipe 51 is given as an example of the downstream part of the first drain trap 21 to which the first bypass pipe 18 is connected, the downstream part is not limited to this. Similarly, although the drain pipe 52 was mentioned as an example of the downstream part of the 2nd drain trap 22 to which the 1st bypass pipe 18 is connected, a downstream part is not restricted to this. For example, the first bypass pipe 18 may be directly connected to at least one of the first drain trap 21 and the second drain trap 22.
 第1バイパス管18に吸気弁30が設けられるものとしたが、第1排水トラップ21や第2排水トラップ22の封水が破られることがなければ、吸気弁30を省略してもよい。 Although the intake valve 30 is provided in the first bypass pipe 18, the intake valve 30 may be omitted if the sealing water of the first drain trap 21 and the second drain trap 22 is not broken.
 2017年2月24日に出願された日本国特許出願2017-33512号の開示は、その全体が参照により本明細書に取り込まれる。
 本明細書に記載されたすべての文献、特許出願、および技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、および技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。
The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-33512 filed on February 24, 2017 is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
All documents, patent applications, and technical standards mentioned in this specification are to the same extent as if each individual document, patent application, and technical standard were specifically and individually described to be incorporated by reference, Incorporated herein by reference.

Claims (10)

  1.  排水が、貯水後に排水される溜め流し排水となる第1の水廻り器具と、
     排水が、貯水のない連続排水となる第2の水廻り器具と、
     前記第1の水廻り器具の排水部に設けられた第1排水トラップと、
     前記第2の水廻り器具の排水部に設けられた第2排水トラップと、
     前記第1排水トラップの下流側部位と前記第2排水トラップの下流側部位とを接続し、管路の少なくとも一部が前記第1排水トラップ及び前記第2排水トラップの双方よりも上方に位置する第1バイパス管と、
     前記第1排水トラップ及び前記第1バイパス管の下流側に接続された第1サイホン排水管と、
     前記第2排水トラップ及び前記第1バイパス管の下流側に接続された第2サイホン排水管と、
     を有する排水構造。
    A first watering device that is drained and drained after storage;
    A second watering device in which drainage is continuous drainage without storing water;
    A first drain trap provided in the drainage section of the first watering device;
    A second drainage trap provided in the drainage section of the second watering device;
    The downstream part of the first drain trap and the downstream part of the second drain trap are connected, and at least a part of the pipeline is positioned above both the first drain trap and the second drain trap. A first bypass pipe;
    A first siphon drain pipe connected to the downstream side of the first drain trap and the first bypass pipe;
    A second siphon drain pipe connected downstream of the second drain trap and the first bypass pipe;
    Having drainage structure.
  2.  前記第1排水トラップの下流側部位及び前記第2排水トラップの下流側部位の少なくとも一方に、補助チャンバを有する請求項1に記載の排水構造。 The drainage structure according to claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary chamber in at least one of a downstream part of the first drain trap and a downstream part of the second drain trap.
  3.  前記第1バイパス管に吸気弁が設けられた請求項1又は請求項2に記載の排水構造。 The drainage structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an intake valve is provided in the first bypass pipe.
  4.  前記第1バイパス管に通気管が接続された請求項1又は請求項2に記載の排水構造。 The drainage structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a vent pipe is connected to the first bypass pipe.
  5.  他の水廻り器具に対して設けられた他の排水トラップと、
     前記他の排水トラップの下流側に接続されたサイホン排水管と、
     前記他の排水トラップの下流側部位に接続された個別通気管と、
     前記通気管及び前記個別通気管が接続されたヘッダと、
     前記ヘッダに接続されると共に大気に開放された合流通気管と、
     を有する請求項4に記載の排水構造。
    Other drain traps provided for other watering devices,
    A siphon drain pipe connected to the downstream side of the other drain trap;
    An individual vent pipe connected to a downstream portion of the other drain trap;
    A header to which the vent pipe and the individual vent pipe are connected;
    A combined trachea connected to the header and open to the atmosphere;
    The drainage structure according to claim 4 having
  6.  前記第1バイパス管の最上部より低い位置において前記第1バイパス管における前記第1排水トラップ側と前記第2排水トラップ側とを接続し、管路の底面が前記第2排水トラップの上面よりも低く配置された第2バイパス管を有する請求項1~請求項5の何れか1項に記載の排水構造。 The first drain trap side and the second drain trap side of the first bypass pipe are connected to each other at a position lower than the uppermost part of the first bypass pipe, and the bottom surface of the pipe line is higher than the upper surface of the second drain trap. The drainage structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a second bypass pipe disposed at a low level.
  7.  前記第2排水トラップと前記第2サイホン排水管とを接続する排水管を有し、
     前記第2バイパス管における管路の底面は、前記排水管の底面よりも高く配置されている請求項6に記載の排水構造。
    A drainage pipe connecting the second drainage trap and the second siphon drainage pipe;
    The drainage structure according to claim 6, wherein a bottom surface of the pipe line in the second bypass pipe is disposed higher than a bottom surface of the drain pipe.
  8.  前記第1バイパス管には、前記第2排水トラップ側から前記第1排水トラップ側への流れを許容し、その反対側の流れを許容しない第1逆止弁が設けられている請求項6又は請求項7に記載の排水構造。 The first bypass pipe is provided with a first check valve that allows a flow from the second drain trap side to the first drain trap side but does not allow a flow on the opposite side. The drainage structure according to claim 7.
  9.  前記第2バイパス管には、前記第2排水トラップ側から前記第1排水トラップ側への流れを許容し、その反対側の流れを許容しない第2逆止弁が設けられている請求項6~請求項8の何れか1項に記載の排水構造。 The second bypass pipe is provided with a second check valve that allows a flow from the second drain trap side to the first drain trap side but does not allow a flow on the opposite side. The drainage structure according to any one of claims 8 to 9.
  10.  建物の上下方向に配設される排水立て管と、
     請求項1~請求項9の何れか1項に記載の排水構造と、を有し、
     前記第1サイホン排水管及び前記第2サイホン排水管は、排水を横方向へ流す横引き管と、前記排水立て管に接続され前記横引き管からの排水を下方へ流す竪管とをそれぞれ有するサイホン排水システム。
    A drainage stack arranged in the vertical direction of the building,
    The drainage structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
    Each of the first siphon drain pipe and the second siphon drain pipe includes a horizontal pulling pipe that allows the drainage to flow in a lateral direction, and a vertical pipe that is connected to the drainage stack and allows the drainage from the horizontal pulling pipe to flow downward. Siphon drainage system.
PCT/JP2018/006297 2017-02-24 2018-02-21 Drain structure and siphon drain system WO2018155512A1 (en)

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