WO2018139615A1 - めっき鋼線、スチールコード及びゴム-めっき鋼線複合体 - Google Patents
めっき鋼線、スチールコード及びゴム-めっき鋼線複合体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018139615A1 WO2018139615A1 PCT/JP2018/002589 JP2018002589W WO2018139615A1 WO 2018139615 A1 WO2018139615 A1 WO 2018139615A1 JP 2018002589 W JP2018002589 W JP 2018002589W WO 2018139615 A1 WO2018139615 A1 WO 2018139615A1
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- steel wire
- mass
- plated steel
- plating film
- coating layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0607—Wires
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0007—Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/005—Reinforcements made of different materials, e.g. hybrid or composite cords
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/565—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of zinc
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/0666—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the wires being characterised by an anti-corrosive or adhesion promoting coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0007—Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal
- B60C2009/0014—Surface treatments of steel cords
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plated steel wire, a steel cord, and a rubber-plated steel wire composite.
- rubber products such as tires and conveyors are reinforced with brass plating (copper-zinc alloy plating) on the surface, and the surface of the brass plating film layer is further coated with rubber.
- Steel cords plated steel cords in which a plurality of steel wires are twisted are used. The causes of shortening the life of rubber products reinforced with these steel cords are corrosion of steel wires and corrosion fatigue caused by corrosion.
- Rubbers used for tires, conveyors and the like are permeable to water and oxygen, and rubber products use various additives in order to give the rubber the desired performance. Therefore, when water is contained in the rubber product, the steel wire is exposed to a corrosive environment and corrodes.
- Techniques for improving the corrosion resistance of steel wires include a technique for hot-plating Zn with sacrificial anticorrosive ability on a steel wire that is the base material of a steel cord (for example, Patent Document 1), and hot-dip plating of a Zn-Al alloy.
- a technique for example, Patent Document 2 has been proposed.
- plating of Zn, Al, Cr, which is a metal having a higher ionization tendency than iron is applied to at least one steel wire located inside the outermost layer strand of the steel cord.
- the technique to apply is proposed (for example, patent document 3).
- Patent No. 4921879 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-018590 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-196937 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-33235 JP-A-4-183893
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a high effect of improving the corrosion resistance of the steel wire due to the amount of adhesion of the hot-plated steel wire to the steel wire. It was difficult to do, and there was a problem that the weight of the plated steel wire was greatly increased by plating. Thickening of the plating film not only increases the cost of plating, but, for example, when a steel cord made of hot-dip plated steel wire is used to reinforce the tire, the weight of the tire increases due to the thickness of the plating film. As a result, the fuel consumption of the automobile is deteriorated, so that it is not preferable to increase the plating film thickness.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to suppress the occurrence of corrosion of steel wire and its progress, even if the plating film thickness is reduced, Provided are a steel wire and a rubber-plated steel wire composite (rubber-steel cord composite) using a plated steel wire capable of fine wire processing, which can suppress adhesion deterioration with rubber and corrosion fatigue. There is.
- the present inventors diligently investigated the corrosion of the steel wire subjected to Zn plating.
- the corrosion of the steel wire can be sufficiently suppressed by hot dip Zn plating, the plating film itself is insufficient in corrosion resistance, so the plating film is worn out early and the adhesion with rubber is deteriorated. It was found that fatigue progresses and leads to early steel cord breakage.
- the present inventors when electroplating capable of reducing the thickness of the plating film, when the Zn alloy plating having excellent corrosion resistance of the plating film is applied to the steel wire, the electric Zn It has been found that a hard intermetallic compound may be present in the alloy plating film layer.
- intermetallic compounds Since intermetallic compounds have poor plastic deformability, they cannot sufficiently follow the elongation of the base steel wire during the drawing of the plated steel wire. A crack is generated, and such a crack becomes a starting point of peeling of the plating film from the steel wire or fatigue fracture. Specifically, as shown in FIG.
- the present inventors can be formed using electroplating capable of reducing the plating film thickness, and while suppressing the corrosion of the base steel wire, the corrosion resistance of the plating film layer.
- Zn alloy plating which is superior to the above, it was conceived that suppressing the presence of intermetallic compounds is effective in suppressing the occurrence and progression of steel wire corrosion even if the plating film thickness is reduced. .
- the present invention as described below was completed.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- a coating layer that is located on the surface of the steel wire and includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, P, Sn, Mn, and Fe, and Zn
- the content of the element selected from the element group in the coating layer is 0.1% by mass or more, and the natural immersion potential at 35 ° C. of the coating layer is lower than ⁇ 0.5 V vs. NHE.
- the coating layer does not contain an intermetallic compound consisting of Zn and at least one element selected from the element group, or when the coating layer contains the intermetallic compound, the intermetallic compound
- the plating steel wire whose length along the major axis direction in the section of the major axis direction of the steel wire of a compound is 1 micrometer or less.
- M M (Co) + M (Cr) + ⁇ M (Cu) / 2 ⁇ + ⁇ M (Ni) /1.5 ⁇ + ⁇ M (P) / 4 ⁇ + M (Mn) + M (Fe).
- M (Co) is the content (mass%) of Co contained in the coating layer
- M (Cr) is the content (mass%) of Cr contained in the coating layer.
- M (Cu) is the content (mass%) of Cu contained in the coating layer
- M (Ni) is the content (mass%) of Ni contained in the coating layer
- M (P) is The content (% by mass) of P contained in the coating layer
- M (Mn) is the content (% by mass) of Mn contained in the coating layer
- M (Fe) is contained in the coating layer. Fe content (% by mass).
- the surface of the steel wire is provided with a highly corrosion-resistant Zn alloy plating film layer having a sacrificial anti-corrosion ability with respect to the steel wire, so that even if the plating film thickness is thin, the base steel wire It is possible to achieve both corrosion prevention and suppression of corrosion of the plating film layer. As a result, according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the adhesion deterioration between the steel cord and the rubber and to suppress the corrosion fatigue of the steel cord. In addition, according to the present invention, since the plating film layer can be formed by electroplating, the plating film thickness can be reduced, and the weight of the plated steel wire by the plating film layer is not increased.
- the present invention in a state in which the length of the intermetallic compound existing in the plating film layer along the major axis direction in the cross section in the major axis direction of the steel wire is longer than a predetermined length.
- FIG. 1 It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the cross-section when the example of the plated steel wire 1 which concerns on embodiment of this invention is cut
- FIG. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the partial cross section structure at the time of cut
- FIG. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the partial cross-section structure at the time of cut
- FIG. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically an example of the manufacturing process of the plated steel wire 1 which concerns on the same embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view schematically showing a cross-sectional structure when an example of the plated steel wire 1 according to the present embodiment is cut in the radial direction of the steel wire 11, and FIG. 2 and FIG. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the partial cross section structure at the time of cut
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view schematically showing a cross-sectional structure when an example of the plated steel wire 1 according to the present embodiment is cut in the radial direction of the steel wire 11, and FIG. 2 and FIG. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the partial cross section structure at the time of cut
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view schematically showing a cross-sectional structure when an example of the plated steel wire 1 according to the present embodiment is cut in the radial direction of the steel wire 11, and FIG. 2 and
- the plated steel wire 1 has an alloy plating film layer made of a predetermined alloy on the surface of a steel wire (for example, an ultrafine steel wire) 11.
- 13 is a plated steel wire (for example, ultra fine plated steel wire) 1 provided with 13.
- the unevenness that may exist on the surface of the steel wire 11 is not shown for convenience of drawing.
- a wire having a tensile strength of 1000 MPa or more is preferably used, and a wire having 2800 MPa or more is more preferable.
- a plated steel wire steel cord
- the upper limit of the tensile strength of the steel wire 11 is not particularly limited, and the higher the better.
- the tensile strength of the steel wire 11 can be measured by a tensile test based on JIS Z2241 (1998). In the case of a steel cord, it can be measured by a tensile test in accordance with JIS G3510 (1992).
- the steel wire 11 having the above-described tensile strength a high carbon steel wire having a carbon content of approximately 0.8% by mass or more can be given.
- the wire diameter of the steel wire 11 is not particularly limited.
- the wire diameter (diameter) is about 0.05 mm to 0.4 mm.
- the plating film layer 13 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the plating film layer 13 according to the present embodiment is located on the surface of the steel wire 11, and is an element group composed of Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, P, Sn, Mn, and Fe. And at least one element selected from Zn and Zn. Moreover, the plating film layer 13 may contain impurities. Here, the impurity is not intentionally added as a component of the plating film layer 13 but is mixed into the raw material or in the manufacturing process. Al, Mg, Si, Ti, B, S, N, C, Nb, Pb, Cd, Ca, Pb, Y, La, Ce, Sr, Sb, O, F, Cl, Zr, Ag, W and the like can be mentioned. Even if the impurities are present in total and about 1% by mass with respect to the mass of the entire plating film layer 13, the effect obtained by the plating film layer 13 as described below is not impaired.
- the plating is performed.
- the corrosion resistance of the coating layer 13 itself can be improved.
- the effect of improving the corrosion resistance of the plating film layer 13 can be further increased by making the total content of each element selected from the element group of the plating film layer 13 larger than 0.5% by mass, By making it 1.0 mass% or more, the effect of improving the corrosion resistance of the plating film layer 13 can be made extremely high.
- the natural immersion potential at 35 ° C. of the plating film layer 13 according to the present embodiment is lower than ⁇ 0.5 V vs. NHE. Specifically, when the natural immersion potential at 35 ° C. of the plating film layer 13 becomes nobler than ⁇ 0.5 V vs. NHE, the potential difference from the steel becomes too small. It becomes difficult and the steel wire 11 corrodes. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in order to suppress corrosion of the steel wire 11, the natural immersion potential of the plating film layer 13 at 35 ° C. is preferably ⁇ 0.5 V vs. NHE. Further, the natural immersion potential of the plating film layer 13 at 35 ° C. is more preferably ⁇ 0.6 V vs. NHE or less, more preferably ⁇ 0.7 V vs.
- the natural immersion potential of the plating film layer 13 at 35 ° C. is ⁇ 0.8 vs. It is preferable that it is NHE or more. Further, the natural immersion potential at 35 ° C. of the plating film layer 13 is more preferably ⁇ 0.78 V vs. NHE or more, more preferably ⁇ 0.77 V vs. NHE or more. Thus, the workability in the plated steel wire 11 can be further improved, and corrosion fatigue can be further avoided.
- the natural immersion potential of the steel wire 11 and the plating film layer 13 can be confirmed by reading the potential when immersed in a 3.0 mass% NaCl solution saturated with air in an environment of 35 ° C. for 60 seconds. .
- the rubber is dissolved and removed with a solvent capable of dissolving the rubber such as N-methyl-pyrrolidinone. Then, it can be measured by exposing the plated steel wire 1.
- a solvent capable of dissolving the rubber such as N-methyl-pyrrolidinone
- the plating film layer 13 includes at least one element selected from the element group (Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, P, Sn, Mn, and Fe),
- the intermetallic compound 15 which consists of Zn may be included, and it is preferable that the plating film layer 13 does not contain the said intermetallic compound 15 as FIG. 2 shows.
- the length of the intermetallic compound 15 along the long axis direction in the cross section in the long axis direction of the steel wire 11 is 1 ⁇ m or less. To do.
- the intermetallic compound 15 does not continuously exist in the plating film layer 1 ⁇ m or more along the major axis direction in the form of layers or particles.
- the intermetallic compound continuously exists that no phase other than the intermetallic compound phase such as a pure metal phase exists between the intermetallic compounds, and one or a plurality of intermetallic compounds are in the major axis direction of the steel wire 11. It means that 1 ⁇ m or more exists along the major axis direction in the cross section. At this time, a case where a plurality of intermetallic compounds exist adjacent to each other is also considered continuous.
- the phases of the intermetallic compound include Zn—Co ⁇ 2 phase, ⁇ 1 phase, ⁇ phase, ⁇ 1 phase, Zn—Cr ⁇ phase, Zn—Cu ⁇ phase, ⁇ ′ shown in the phase diagram.
- Phase, ⁇ layer, ⁇ phase, Zn—Ni ⁇ phase, ⁇ phase, ⁇ 1 phase, ⁇ phase, Zn—P Zn 3 P 2 phase, ZnP 2 phase, Zn—Mn ⁇ layer, ⁇ phase, ⁇ Examples include a single phase, a ⁇ phase, an ⁇ phase, a Zn—Fe ⁇ layer, a ⁇ 1 phase, a ⁇ phase, and a ⁇ 1 phase.
- a ternary alloy phase or the like may also be included. Further, when heat treatment is performed to remove electrodeposition stress existing in the plating film layer 13, an alloy of an element contained in the plating film layer 13 and Fe contained in the steel wire 11 may be formed. However, the intermetallic compound here does not include an alloy with Fe contained in such a steel wire 11. Such an Fe alloy is present at the interface between the steel wire 11 and the plating film layer 13.
- the plating film when the plated steel wire 1 is finely processed by not allowing the intermetallic compound 15 to continuously exist in the major axis direction of the steel wire 11 in the layered or particulate form in the plated film layer 13.
- the peeling and cracking of the layer 13 can be suppressed.
- the intermetallic compound 15 is hard and has poor deformability, when such an intermetallic compound is continuously present in the plating film layer longer than 1 ⁇ m, the steel wire 11 has a small diameter. Since the intermetallic compound 15 cannot follow the deformation of the steel during the strong processing such as wire drawing up to, cracks and cracks are generated at locations where the intermetallic compound 15 is present in the plating film layer 13.
- the intermetallic compound 15 is not continuously present in the plating film layer 13 in a layered or particulate form.
- the length of the intermetallic compound 15 along the long axis direction in the cross section in the long axis direction of the steel wire 11 is preferably as small as possible, and is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or less. It is more preferable that the thickness be 0.02 ⁇ m or less. Furthermore, it is more preferable that the intermetallic compound 15 is not present in the plating film layer 13.
- the measurement of the presence or absence of the intermetallic compound 15 in the plating film layer 13 was performed by cutting out a cross-section sample with a cryo CP (Cross Section Polisher), which is a means by which the plating film layer 13 is not easily damaged by heat, and FE-SEM-EDX. This can be performed by cross-sectional observation using a field emission scanning electron microscope with an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer.
- cryo CP Cross Section Polisher
- Whether or not the intermetallic compound 15 is continuously present in the plating film layer 13 is prepared by preparing a cross section of the sample using the above-mentioned cryo CP, conducting elemental analysis by FE-TEM-EDX, It can be determined by comparing with the composition of the compound phase. Furthermore, the length of the metal compound discriminated in this way can be obtained from the image of the sample cross section.
- the plating film layer 13 includes one type of element selected from the element group (Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, P, Mn, and Fe), in the plating film layer 13, Co is 0.1 mass% or more and 6 mass% or less, Cr is 0.1 mass% or more and 5 mass% or less, Cu is 0.1 mass% or more and 13 mass% or less, Ni is 0.1 mass% or more and 9 mass% or less. % Or less, P is 0.1 to 24% by mass, Mn is preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass, and Fe is preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass.
- Co is 0.1 mass% or more and 6 mass% or less
- Cr is 0.1 mass% or more and 5 mass% or less
- Cu is 0.1 mass% or more and 13 mass% or less
- Ni is 0.1 mass% or more and 9 mass% or less.
- P is 0.1 to 24% by mass
- Mn is preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass
- Fe is preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass.
- Co is more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, further preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 4% by mass or less, and further preferably 3% by mass or less.
- Cr is more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, further preferably 1.0% by mass or more, more preferably 4% by mass or less, and further preferably 3% by mass or less.
- Ni is more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, further preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and further preferably 4% by mass or less.
- P is more preferably 1% by mass or more, further preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 13% by mass or less, and further preferably 9% by mass or less.
- Mn is more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, further preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 4% by mass or less, and further preferably 2% by mass or less.
- Fe is more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, further preferably 0.7% by mass or more, more preferably 4% by mass or less, and further preferably 3% by mass or less.
- the Sn content in the plating film layer 13 is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. In this way, the natural immersion potential at 35 ° C. can be reduced to ⁇ 0.5 V vs. NHE or less, and even if the plating film layer 13 is thin, the corrosion protection of the steel wire 11 and the plating film layer 13 are achieved. It is possible to achieve both suppression of corrosion.
- Sn contained in the plating film layer 13 1 mass% or more is more preferable, 3 mass% or more is further more preferable, 35 mass% or less is more preferable, and 15 mass% or less is further more preferable.
- the plating film layer 13 when the plating film layer 13 according to the present embodiment includes two or more elements selected from the element group (Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, P, Mn, and Fe), the plating film layer 13 includes: It is preferable that the element is contained so that M represented by the formula (1) is 0 or more and 6 or less. By doing in this way, the production
- M M (Co) + M (Cr) + ⁇ M (Cu) / 2 ⁇ + ⁇ M (Ni) /1.5 ⁇ + ⁇ M (P) / 4 ⁇ + M (Mn) + M (Fe).
- M (Co) is the content (mass%) of Co contained in the coating layer
- M (Cr) is the content (mass%) of Cr contained in the coating layer.
- M (Cu) is the content (mass%) of Cu contained in the coating layer
- M (Ni) is the content (mass%) of Ni contained in the coating layer
- M (P) is The content (% by mass) of P contained in the coating layer
- M (Mn) is the content (% by mass) of Mn contained in the coating layer
- M (Fe) is contained in the coating layer. Fe content (% by mass).
- the content of Zn contained in the coating layer 13 is such that the natural immersion potential of the coating layer 13 at 35 ° C. is lower than ⁇ 0.5 V vs.
- the element group (Co, Cr, Cu, It is not particularly limited as long as it contains at least one element selected from Ni, P, Mn, and Fe) and Zn, and does not include an intermetallic compound whose length along the major axis direction of the steel wire 11 exceeds 1 ⁇ m.
- the Zn content (mass%) is the largest among the elements contained in the coating layer 13, and may be, for example, 50% or more, 60% or more, 65% or more, 70% or more, or 80% or more. .
- the average thickness of the plating film layer 13 according to this embodiment in the circumferential direction of the steel wire 11 in the plated steel wire 1 is 0.02 ⁇ m or more. By setting it as such plating film thickness, the base steel wire 11 can be effectively anticorrosive and the suppression of the corrosion fatigue resulting from corrosion can be achieved effectively.
- the upper limit of the said thickness of the plating film layer 13 is not specifically limited, In order to suppress the weight of the plating steel wire 1 whole, it is preferable to set it as 4.0 micrometers or less.
- the thickness of the plating film layer 13 is more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 3.0 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or more and 1.2 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the plating film layer 13 includes such an Fe alloy layer.
- a base plating layer (not shown) is provided between the steel wire 11 and the plating film layer 13, and elements included in the base plating layer or Fe included in the steel wire 11 and the plating film layer 13 are included.
- the thickness of the plating film layer 13 includes such an alloy layer.
- the plating film layer 13 according to the present embodiment may have defects such as cracks and pinholes and defects.
- the composition of the plating film layer 13 after being embedded in the rubber is such that a C cross-section is prepared using means that prevents the plating film layer 13 such as cryo-CP from being damaged, and FE-SEM-EDX, FE-EPMA, or TEM-EDS. It can be measured by elemental analysis. Moreover, the thickness of the plating film layer 13 can be obtained by measuring the thicknesses of the thickest part and the thinnest part on the circumference of the obtained cross section and taking the average.
- the steel cord is not limited to twisting a plurality of the above-described plated steel wires 1, but the plated steel wire 1 is disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the steel cord that is more likely to be corroded, and the steel You may twist together so that another steel wire may be arranged in the central part of a cord. By doing in this way, the steel cord which is hard to corrode and has high strength can be obtained.
- a rubber-plated steel wire composite having a desired performance can be obtained by embedding the above-described plated steel wire 1 or a steel cord formed by twisting the plated steel wire 1 in a rubber composition.
- the steel cord described above is sandwiched between a rubber material and a sheet-like rubber prepared by mixing raw materials containing carbon black, sulfur, zinc oxide, and other various additives to form a reinforced belt structure.
- the tire constituent members are bonded together to form a green tire, set in a vulcanizer, pressed and heated, and the rubber and the plated steel wire are bonded simultaneously with crosslinking for expressing the strength of the rubber. This makes it possible to produce a rubber-plated steel wire composite represented by a tire.
- the type of the rubber composition in which the above-described plated steel wire 1 or the above-described steel cord is embedded is not particularly limited.
- generally known natural rubber or synthetic rubber is used alone, or two or more types are mixed.
- Synthetic rubbers include, for example, diene rubbers such as butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber, chlorosulphonated polyethylene, acrylic rubber.
- olefin rubber such as urethane rubber, fluorine rubber, polysulfide rubber, and the like can be used.
- a compounding agent that is usually used in the rubber industry in order to improve and adjust the performance of the rubber can be appropriately blended with the rubber composition in a normal compounding amount.
- the compounding agent include fillers such as carbon black and silica, softeners such as aroma oil, guanidines such as diphenylguanidine, thiazoles such as mercaptobenzothiazole, N, N′-dicyclohexene, and the like.
- Vulcanization accelerators such as sulfenamides such as xyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, thiurams such as tetramethylthiuram disulfide, vulcanization accelerators such as zinc oxide, poly (2,2,4- And anti-aging agents such as amines such as trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline) and phenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine.
- sulfenamides such as xyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide
- thiurams such as tetramethylthiuram disulfide
- vulcanization accelerators such as zinc oxide
- poly (2,2,4- And anti-aging agents such as amines such as trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline) and phenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine.
- a film is not particularly limited as long as it has a desired characteristic.
- Cu film, Sn film, Cr film and alloys thereof, phosphate film, chromate film, silane coupling agent, organic A resin film etc. can be mentioned.
- membrane can also be applied.
- the resin component of the organic resin film examples include an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, a polyester resin, a phenol resin, a polyether sulfone resin, a melamine alkyd resin, an acrylic resin, a polyamide resin, and a polyimide resin.
- Resins, silicone resins, polyvinyl acetate resins, polyolefin resins, polystyrene resins, vinyl chloride resins, vinyl acetate resins, natural rubber resins, synthetic rubber resins, and the like can be used.
- a silanol group or the like may be introduced into the various resins.
- these resins may be used alone, a mixture of these resins may be used, or a laminated structure of these resins may be formed.
- pigments and the like may be included to improve the properties of these resins.
- a plated steel wire 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, a steel cord in which the plated steel wire 1 is twisted, and a rubber-plated steel wire composite in which the plated steel wire 1 or the steel cord is embedded
- a steel cord in which the plated steel wire 1 is twisted and a rubber-plated steel wire composite in which the plated steel wire 1 or the steel cord is embedded
- the composition of the plating film layer 13 and the natural immersion potential are specified as described above.
- the embodiment of the present invention it is possible to realize the suppression of the adhesion deterioration between the plated steel wire 1 or the steel cord and the rubber and the suppression of the corrosion fatigue of the plated steel wire 1 or the steel cord. Furthermore, in embodiment of this invention, the length along the said major axis direction in the cross section of the major axis direction of the steel wire 11 of the intermetallic compound 15 which exists in the plating film layer 13 becomes longer than predetermined length. In such a state, the intermetallic compound 15 is not present. As a result, according to the embodiment of the present invention, peeling and cracking of the plating film layer 13 at the time of thin wire processing of the plated steel wire 1 can be suppressed, and fatigue rupture caused by these can also be suppressed.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view schematically showing an example of a manufacturing process of the plated steel wire 1 and the steel cord according to the present embodiment.
- a steel wire having a diameter of 5.5 mm is manufactured by hot rolling. Further, after pickling the obtained steel wire and removing the scale (descaling), the steel wire having a diameter of 5.5 mm is made into a coil shape having a diameter of 1.0 to 1.8 mm by dry drawing.
- the above-described plating film layer 13 is formed on the surface of the pickled steel wire.
- a known electroplating method can be used.
- the electroplating bath a sulfuric acid bath, a chloride bath, a cyanide bath, a pyrophosphoric acid bath, a boric acid bath, a citric acid bath, other complex baths, and combinations thereof can be used.
- one or more single ions or complex ions selected from Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, P, Sn, Mn, and Fe are added to the plating bath, so that Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, P, Sn, Mn, and Fe can be formed.
- compositions, temperature, flow rate, current density during plating, energization pattern, and the like of the electroplating bath may be appropriately selected so as to obtain a desired plating composition, and are not particularly limited.
- the thickness of the plating film layer 13 can be controlled by adjusting the current value and the time within the range of the current density with a desired composition.
- heat treatment may be performed to remove electrodeposition stress in the plating film layer 13 and improve workability during wet wire drawing.
- Fe of the base steel wire 11 may excessively diffuse into the plating film layer 13 and form an intermetallic compound excessively at a high temperature for a long time. Is preferably 250 ° C. to 400 ° C., more preferably 250 ° C. to 350 ° C.
- maintain at the temperature of 250 degreeC or more less than 30 second is good, less than 15 second is preferable, and less than 10 second is more preferable.
- the plating film layer 13 is formed as described above, the plated steel wire that has been subjected to the electroplating process is again wound into a coil shape. Thereafter, wet wire drawing using a wet lubricant is performed while feeding the plated steel wire wound in a coil shape, so that the plating has a desired wire diameter and strength, for example, a diameter of 0.1 to 0.4 mm. A steel wire 1 is obtained.
- the plating film layer 13 may be formed after wet wire drawing. However, in order to avoid strength reduction of the steel wire, it is preferable not to perform heat treatment after wet drawing.
- a Cu film, Sn film, Cr film and An alloy film, an organic resin film, or the like may be formed.
- a known method can be used as a method for forming these upper layer films.
- a Cu film, a Sn film, a Cr film, and an alloy film thereof can be formed by an electroplating method, and a phosphate film can be formed by dipping or spraying, and can be a chromate film or a trivalent chromium-treated film.
- it can be formed by a coating method or an electrolytic method.
- a silane coupling treatment film, a urethane resin film, an epoxy resin film, or an acrylic resin film can be formed by a coating method or the like.
- the application method is not particularly limited, and an immersion method, a spray method, or the like can be used.
- the above-mentioned upper layer film is preferably formed after the final wire drawing when forming an upper layer film having low extensibility such as a phosphate film, a chromate film, a trivalent chromium-treated film, or a resin.
- an upper layer film having low extensibility such as a phosphate film, a chromate film, a trivalent chromium-treated film, or a resin.
- Cu alloy films brass plating (Cu—Zn) and Cu—Sn plating are highly malleable and also serve as a lubricating film during final wire drawing by wet. It is desirable to do it before.
- the plated steel wire 1 obtained as described above is subjected to a stranded wire process. A plurality of the plated steel wires 1 are twisted and wound at a predetermined pitch. In this way, the steel cord according to the present embodiment can be obtained.
- the above-mentioned plated steel wire 1 or steel cord is coated with a rubber composition by a known method.
- the plated steel wire 1 or the steel cord coated with the rubber composition is vulcanized at 170 ° C. to 220 ° C. for several minutes to several hours.
- the vulcanizing agent used for the vulcanization treatment known ones can be used. For example, sulfur and its related elements (Se, Te), sulfur-containing organic compounds, organic peroxides, metal oxides (MgO, PbO, ZnO, etc.), organic polyvalent amines, modified phenolic resins, isocyanates and the like can be used.
- a vulcanization accelerator is added in addition to the vulcanizing agent in order to shorten the vulcanization time, lower the vulcanization temperature, reduce the amount of vulcanizing agent, and improve the quality of rubber products. May be.
- the rubber-plated steel wire composite according to this embodiment can be formed.
- the corrosion prevention of the base steel wire 11 and the suppression of the corrosion of the plating film layer 13 are both achieved, and the rubber It is possible to obtain a plated steel wire 1, a steel cord, and a rubber-plated steel wire composite capable of suppressing the peeling of the steel plate and the corrosion of the base steel wire 11.
- the plating film layer 13 is made free of an intermetallic compound having a length along the major axis direction in the major axis direction of the steel wire 11 exceeding 1 ⁇ m.
- the plated steel wire 1, the steel cord and the rubber-plating A steel wire composite can be obtained.
- the obtained steel wire was continuously subjected to electrolytic degreasing with an alkaline solution and electrolytic pickling with sulfuric acid, and plating shown in Table 1 below was performed.
- Zn plating film (Table 1, No. 1), Zn—Co plating film (Table 1, No. 3 to 7), Zn—Ni plating film (Table 1, No. 17 to 21), Zn—P plating film (Table 1, No. 1) 22-27), Zn-Mn plating film (Table 1, No. 33-37), Zn-Fe plating film (Table 1, No. 38-42), Zn-Co-Ni plating film (Table 1, No. 43- 44), Zn—Ni—P plating film (No.
- Zn—Ni—Fe—Co plating film (No. 49 in Table 1)
- Zn—Ni—Fe—Co plating film (No. 49 in Table 1)
- Zn sulfate heptahydrate and Co sulfate H 7 water are Zn sulfate heptahydrate and Co sulfate H 7 water.
- Plating film layer after wire drawing of concentration and pH of Japanese hydrate, Ni sulfate sulfate, Na hypophosphite monohydrate, Mn sulfate monohydrate and Fe (II) sulfate heptahydrate Mean thickness and Co concentration, Ni concentration, P concentration, Mn concentration, Fe concentration in the plating film Using a plating bath adjusted to have the thickness and concentration shown in Table 1, the current density was adjusted and formed.
- the Zn—Cr plating film (Table 1, No. 8 to 11) and the Zn—Cr—Fe plating film (Table 1, No. 45 to 46) are composed of Zn sulfate heptahydrate and Cr (III) chloride hexahydrate.
- the Zn-Cu plating film (Table 1, No. 2, 12-16) and the Zn-Sn plating film (Table 1, No. 28-32) are the concentrations of Zn pyrophosphate trihydrate and Cu pyrophosphate tetrahydrate. And a plating bath in which the average thickness of the plated film layer after wire drawing and the Cu concentration and Sn concentration of the plated film layer were adjusted so that the thickness and concentration in Table 1 were the same as in Table 1, and the current density was adjusted and formed. .
- the obtained steel wire was continuously subjected to electrolytic degreasing with an alkaline solution and electrolytic pickling with sulfuric acid, and plating shown in Table 2 below was performed.
- Zn—Co—Fe plating film (Table 2, No. 50 to 51, 62 to 63), Zn—Cr—Fe plating film (Table 2, No. 52 to 53, 64 to 65), Zn—Cu—Fe plating film ( Table 2, No. 54 to 55, 66 to 67), Zn—Ni—Fe coating (Table 2, No. 56 to 57, 68 to 69), Zn—P—Fe plating coating (Table 2, No. 58 to 59, 70) 71) and Zn—Sn—Fe plating films (Table 2, Nos.
- Zn-Co plating film, Zn-Cr plating film, Zn-Cu plating film, Zn-Ni plating film, Zn-P plating film, Zn-Sn plating film are the same as the Zn-Co plating film of Table 1 above. Electrodeposition after forming by the method was formed by diffusing Fe from matrix steel wire subjected to a heat treatment to improve the workability at the time of wet-drawing is removed.
- heat treatment for removing electrodeposition stress and improving workability during wet wire drawing is performed by using an IH (Induction Heating) furnace at an output of 15 kW for 3 seconds, and after raising the temperature to 300 ° C., the heat treatment is performed. Chilled.
- IH Induction Heating
- the obtained plated steel wire was drawn by wet drawing using a wet lubricant so that the wire diameter was 0.1 to 0.4 mm to produce a plated steel wire.
- the composition of the plating film layer, the presence or absence of intermetallic compounds and the continuity, and the thickness of the plating film layer were determined using FE-SEM-EDX for a cross-sectional sample prepared by cryo CP using a sample taken from the plated steel wire. Obtained by observation and measurement. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
- the length of the intermetallic compound along the long axis direction in the cross section in the long axis direction of the steel wire is 1 ⁇ m or less. Was discontinuous, and when it was more than 1 ⁇ m, it was determined as continuous.
- the natural immersion potential of the obtained plated steel wire was read when immersed in a 3.0 mass% NaCl solution saturated with air in a 35 ° C. environment using a silver-silver chloride electrode as a reference electrode. .
- the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
- the wire drawing workability is the number of times of rupture when a steel wire having a diameter of 1.8 mm and the above-described plating film layer is wet-drawn to a diameter of 0.4 mm according to a standard pass schedule. It was evaluated by. The one that was able to be drawn without break was A, the one that was broken once was B, the one that was broken twice or more was C, and the one that was B or more was acceptable. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- each sample for evaluation was evaluated for adhesion before and after deterioration using a sample that was cut with a cutter at the center of the sample so that the steel cord was exposed in a direction perpendicular to the steel cord.
- the initial adhesion was evaluated based on the maximum pulling force by measuring the pulling force when the steel cord was pulled out of the rubber composition in an evaluation sample that had been cut by a tensile tester.
- the maximum drawing force is less than 60% of brass plating
- C is evaluated
- B is 60% or more and less than 100% of brass plating
- B is evaluated
- B 100% or more of brass plating
- the adhesion after deterioration was measured by measuring the pulling force when the steel cord was pulled out from the rubber composition in the evaluation sample subjected to the cutting process after the deterioration process, and the pulling force before the deterioration process was set to 100.
- the pulling force after the deterioration treatment was less than 50, C was evaluated, B was evaluated to be 50 or more and less than 75, and A was evaluated to be 75 or more.
- the deterioration treatment was performed by holding the evaluation sample for 300 hr in a constant temperature and humidity chamber with a relative humidity of 95% and a temperature of 80 ° C. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Corrosion fatigue is evaluated by subjecting the obtained plated steel wire to 20 mm immersion in a 0.1% NaCl aqueous solution by a stress-loading rotational bending fatigue test and conducting a corrosion fatigue test at a rotational speed of 3000 rpm. did. Corrosion fatigue was evaluated by expressing the number of revolutions until the fracture of the brass-plated steel wire as a life, and an index when the life is taken as 100, C being less than 100, B being 101 to 130, and A being more than 130. , B or higher was accepted. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- none of the comparative examples satisfied at least one of wire drawing workability, adhesion after deterioration, and corrosion fatigue. That is, with respect to the plated steel wire according to the comparative example, the steel cord including the plated steel wire, and the rubber-plated steel wire composite in which the plated steel wire or the steel cord is embedded in rubber, the wire drawing workability is good. In some cases, it can be said that the deterioration of adhesion to rubber and corrosion fatigue can be suppressed by suppressing the corrosion of the steel wire and the progress of the corrosion.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2017年1月26日に日本国に出願された特願2017-012448号に基づき、優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
[2]前記皮膜層はCoを6質量%以下含有する、[1]に記載のめっき鋼線。
[3]前記皮膜層はCrを5質量%以下含有する、[1]又は[2]に記載のめっき鋼線。
[4]前記皮膜層はCuを13質量%以下含有する、[1]~[3]のいずれか1つに記載のめっき鋼線。
[5]前記皮膜層はNiを9質量%以下含有する、[1]~[4]のいずれか1つに記載のめっき鋼線。
[6]前記皮膜層はPを24質量%以下含有する、[1]~[5]のいずれか1つに記載のめっき鋼線。
[7]前記皮膜層はSnを40質量%以下含有する、[1]~[6]のいずれか1つに記載のめっき鋼線。
[8]前記皮膜層はMnを5質量%以下含有する、[1]~[7]のいずれか1つに記載のめっき鋼線。
[9]前記皮膜層はFeを5質量%以下含有する、[1]~[8]のいずれか1つに記載のめっき鋼線。
[10]前記皮膜層は、以下の式(1)で表されるMが6以下になるように前記元素を含む、[1]~[9]のいずれか1つに記載のめっき鋼線。
M=M(Co)+M(Cr)+{M(Cu)/2}+{M(Ni)/1.5}+{M(P)/4}+M(Mn)+M(Fe)・・・(1)
上記式(1)において、M(Co)は前記皮膜層に含まれるCoの含有量(質量%)であり、M(Cr)は前記皮膜層に含まれるCrの含有量(質量%)であり、M(Cu)は前記皮膜層に含まれるCuの含有量(質量%)であり、M(Ni)は前記皮膜層に含まれるNiの含有量(質量%)であり、M(P)は前記皮膜層に含まれるPの含有量(質量%)であり、M(Mn)は前記皮膜層に含まれるMnの含有量(質量%)であり、M(Fe)は前記皮膜層に含まれるFeの含有量(質量%)である。
[11]前記皮膜層は、前記Mが0以上、3以下となるように前記元素を含む、[10]に記載のめっき鋼線。
[12]前記皮膜層の35℃における自然浸漬電位は、-0.8Vvs.NHE以上、-0.6Vvs.NHE以下である、[1]~[11]のいずれか1つに記載のめっき鋼線。
[13]前記皮膜層の前記鋼線の周方向の平均厚みは0.02μm以上4.0μm以下である、[1]~[12]のいずれか1つに記載のめっき鋼線。
[14][1]~[13]のいずれか1つに記載のめっき鋼線を含むスチールコード。
[15]ゴム中に、[1]~[13]のいずれか1つに記載のめっき鋼線、及び/又は、[14]に記載のスチールコードが埋設された、ゴム-めっき鋼線複合体。
以下に、本発明の実施形態に係るめっき鋼線1について、図1~図3を参照しながら詳細に説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係るめっき鋼線1の一例を鋼線11の径方向に切断した場合の断面構造を模式的に示した説明図であり、図2及び図3は、本実施形態に係るめっき鋼線1の一例を鋼線11の長軸方向に切断した場合の部分断面構造を模式的に示した説明図である。
本実施形態に係る鋼線11としては、引張り強度が1000MPa以上である線材を使用することが好ましく、2800MPa以上である線材を使用することはより好ましい。引張強度が1000MPaであれば、めっき鋼線(スチールコード)を、例えば、上述したタイヤやコンベア等のゴムを補強する補強材として好ましく用いることができる。なお、鋼線11の引張強度の上限は、特に限定されるものではなく、高ければ高いほど良い。ここで、鋼線11の引張強度は、JIS Z2241(1998年)に準拠した引張試験によって、測定することができる。また、スチールコードの場合には、JIS G3510(1992年)に準拠した引張試験によって、測定することができる。
本実施形態に係るめっき皮膜層13は、図1及び図2に示すように、鋼線11の表面上に位置し、Co、Cr、Cu、Ni、P、Sn、Mn及びFeからなる元素群から選択される少なくともいずれかの元素と、Znとを含む。また、めっき皮膜層13は、不純物を含んでもよい。ここで、不純物とは、めっき皮膜層13の成分として意識的に添加したものではなく、原料中に、或いは製造工程において混入されるものであり、Al、Mg、Si、Ti、B、S、N、C、Nb、Pb、Cd、Ca、Pb、Y、La、Ce、Sr、Sb、O、F、Cl、Zr、Ag、W等を挙げることができる。不純物が合計して、全めっき皮膜層13の質量に対して1質量%程度存在しても、以下に説明するような、めっき皮膜層13によって得られる効果は損なわれることはない。
M=M(Co)+M(Cr)+{M(Cu)/2}+{M(Ni)/1.5}+{M(P)/4}+M(Mn)+M(Fe)・・・(1)
上記式(1)において、M(Co)は前記皮膜層に含まれるCoの含有量(質量%)であり、M(Cr)は前記皮膜層に含まれるCrの含有量(質量%)であり、M(Cu)は前記皮膜層に含まれるCuの含有量(質量%)であり、M(Ni)は前記皮膜層に含まれるNiの含有量(質量%)であり、M(P)は前記皮膜層に含まれるPの含有量(質量%)であり、M(Mn)は前記皮膜層に含まれるMnの含有量(質量%)であり、M(Fe)は前記皮膜層に含まれるFeの含有量(質量%)である。
なお、前記皮膜層13に含まれるZnの含有量は、前記皮膜層13の35℃における自然浸漬電位が-0.5Vvs.NHEより卑であり、かつ、前記元素群(Co、Cr、Cu、Ni、P、Mn及びFe)から選択される少なくともいずれかの元素とZnとからなり、鋼線11の長軸方向に沿った長さが1μmを超える金属間化合物を含まなければ特に限定されない。通常は、Znの含有量(質量%)は、皮膜層13に含まれる元素の中では最も多く、例えば、50%以上、60%以上、65%以上、70%以上、又は80%以上でもよい。
上述しためっき鋼線1は、ゴムに埋設されるにあたり、複数本撚り合わせてスチールコードとすることが好ましい。めっき鋼線1を複数本撚り合わせることにより単独のめっき鋼線1を用いる場合に比べて、強度を増すことができ、さらに撓みや変形に対する強靭さを備えることができる。また、上記スチールコードにおいては、上述のめっき鋼線1を複数本撚り合わせることに限定されるものではなく、より腐食が生じやすいスチールコードの外周部に上記めっき鋼線1を配置し、当該スチールコードの中心部に他の鋼線を配置するように撚り合わせてもよい。このようにすることで、腐食し難く、且つ、強度の高いスチールコードを得ることができる。
上述しためっき鋼線1、または当該めっき鋼線1を撚り合わせてなるスチールコードをゴム組成物に埋設することで所望の性能を備えるゴム-めっき鋼線複合体を得ることができる。詳細には、上述したスチールコードを、ゴム組成物とカーボンブラック、硫黄、酸化亜鉛、その他各種添加剤を配合した原材料を練ったシート状ゴムに挟み込んで、補強ベルト構造とする。その後、タイヤ構成部材を貼り合わせてグリーンタイヤとしたものを加硫機にセットし、プレス及び加熱し、ゴムの強度を発現するための架橋と同時にゴムとめっき鋼線との接着を行う。これにより、タイヤに代表されるようなゴム-めっき鋼線複合体を製造することが可能となる。
以上、本発明の好適な実施形態に係るめっき鋼線1、スチールコード及びゴム-めっき鋼線複合体の構成について詳細に説明したが、続いて、めっき鋼線1、スチールコード、及びゴム-めっき鋼線複合体の製造方法について、図4を参照して説明する。図4は、本実施形態に係るめっき鋼線1及びスチールコードの製造プロセスの一例を模式的に示した説明図である。
11 鋼線
13 めっき皮膜層
15 金属間化合物
Claims (15)
- 鋼線の表面上に位置し、Co、Cr、Cu、Ni、P、Sn、Mn及びFeからなる元素群から選択される少なくともいずれかの元素と、Znとを含む皮膜層を備え、
前記皮膜層における前記元素群から選択される前記元素の含有量はそれぞれ0.1質量%以上であり、
前記皮膜層の35℃における自然浸漬電位は、-0.5Vvs.NHEより卑であり、
前記皮膜層は、前記元素群から選択される少なくともいずれかの元素と、Znとからなる金属間化合物を含まない、
もしくは、
前記皮膜層が前記金属間化合物を含む場合には、前記金属間化合物の、前記鋼線の長軸方向の断面における前記長軸方向に沿った長さは、1μm以下である、
めっき鋼線。 - 前記皮膜層はCoを6質量%以下含有する、請求項1に記載のめっき鋼線。
- 前記皮膜層はCrを5質量%以下含有する、請求項1又は2に記載のめっき鋼線。
- 前記皮膜層はCuを13質量%以下含有する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のめっき鋼線。
- 前記皮膜層はNiを9質量%以下含有する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のめっき鋼線。
- 前記皮膜層はPを24質量%以下含有する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のめっき鋼線。
- 前記皮膜層はSnを40質量%以下含有する、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のめっき鋼線。
- 前記皮膜層はMnを5質量%以下含有する、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のめっき鋼線。
- 前記皮膜層はFeを5質量%以下含有する、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のめっき鋼線。
- 前記皮膜層は、以下の式(1)で表されるMが6以下になるように前記元素を含む、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のめっき鋼線。
M=M(Co)+M(Cr)+{M(Cu)/2}+{M(Ni)/1.5}+{M(P)/4}+M(Mn)+M(Fe)・・・(1)
上記式(1)において、M(Co)は前記皮膜層に含まれるCoの含有量(質量%)であり、M(Cr)は前記皮膜層に含まれるCrの含有量(質量%)であり、M(Cu)は前記皮膜層に含まれるCuの含有量(質量%)であり、M(Ni)は前記皮膜層に含まれるNiの含有量(質量%)であり、M(P)は前記皮膜層に含まれるPの含有量(質量%)であり、M(Mn)は前記皮膜層に含まれるMnの含有量(質量%)であり、M(Fe)は前記皮膜層に含まれるFeの含有量(質量%)である。 - 前記皮膜層は、前記Mが0以上、3以下となるように前記元素を含む、請求項10に記載のめっき鋼線。
- 前記皮膜層の35℃における自然浸漬電位は、-0.8Vvs.NHE以上、-0.6Vvs.NHE以下である、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載のめっき鋼線。
- 前記皮膜層の前記鋼線の周方向の平均厚みは0.02μm以上4.0μm以下である、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載のめっき鋼線。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載のめっき鋼線を含むスチールコード。
- ゴム中に、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載のめっき鋼線、及び/又は、請求項14に記載のスチールコードが埋設された、ゴム-めっき鋼線複合体。
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EP18745430.1A EP3575449A4 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | PLATED STEEL WIRE, STEEL CABLE AND RUBBER-PLATED STEEL WIRE COMPOSITE |
KR1020197024046A KR20190103406A (ko) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | 도금 강선, 스틸 코드 및 고무-도금 강선 복합체 |
CN201880007950.3A CN110199056A (zh) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | 镀覆钢丝、钢丝帘线及橡胶-镀覆钢丝复合体 |
JP2018564672A JP6835104B2 (ja) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | めっき鋼線、スチールコード及びゴム−めっき鋼線複合体 |
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