WO2018137776A1 - Modulares kugelbahnsystem - Google Patents
Modulares kugelbahnsystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018137776A1 WO2018137776A1 PCT/EP2017/051820 EP2017051820W WO2018137776A1 WO 2018137776 A1 WO2018137776 A1 WO 2018137776A1 EP 2017051820 W EP2017051820 W EP 2017051820W WO 2018137776 A1 WO2018137776 A1 WO 2018137776A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ball track
- module
- ball
- module element
- base plate
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F7/00—Indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, discs or blocks
- A63F7/22—Accessories; Details
- A63F7/36—Constructional details not covered by groups A63F7/24 - A63F7/34, i.e. constructional details of rolling boards, rims or play tables, e.g. frame, game boards, guide tracks
- A63F7/3622—Specially shaped rolling boards for the balls, e.g. ball tracks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F7/00—Indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, discs or blocks
- A63F7/22—Accessories; Details
- A63F7/36—Constructional details not covered by groups A63F7/24 - A63F7/34, i.e. constructional details of rolling boards, rims or play tables, e.g. frame, game boards, guide tracks
- A63F2007/3655—Collapsible, foldable or rollable parts
- A63F2007/3662—Collapsible, foldable or rollable parts modular, e.g. with connections between modules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F11/00—Game accessories of general use, e.g. score counters, boxes
- A63F11/0025—Tools
- A63F2011/0032—Hammers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F11/00—Game accessories of general use, e.g. score counters, boxes
- A63F11/0025—Tools
- A63F2011/0039—Levers or crowbars
Definitions
- the invention relates to a game in the form of a modular ball track system.
- EP 1 150 753 B1 US Pat. No. 4,713,038 and British Patent Application GB 2 285 755 A.
- Modular ball track systems are already known, for example from German Utility Model DE 20 2004 007 574 U1.
- the invention has for its object to provide a ball track system that allows over known ball track systems a variant rich web design, which is also uncomplicated in its handling, especially with regard to a construction and dismantling of a ball track, and ultimately can be produced inexpensively in a large series ,
- Both main embodiments of the modular ball track system according to the invention have in common that they comprise a plurality of modular elements, all of which in plan view have the outer shape of one and the same regular polygon.
- Each module element has an upper side, a lower side opposite the upper side, and a number of side surfaces corresponding to its number of corners.
- On its upper side each module element forms at least one section of a ball track, which passes through a side face of the module element.
- the at least one section of the ball track formed on the upper side of each module element begins (or ends) on the one side surface of the module element in such a way that the ball track can be continued through another ball track section of an adjacent module element.
- the section of the ball track formed on the upper side of the module element is a recessed section, ie the ball track section is embedded in the upper side of the module element.
- each module element of the plurality of module elements is disc-shaped, ie, a height of each module element is significantly less than an extension of the module element in the other two spatial directions.
- the regular polygon is a regular hexagon, but in deviation thereof, embodiments are possible in which the regular polygon z. As a square, a diamond, a triangle, a pentagon, an octagon, etc. is.
- a belonging to the first main embodiment of the modular ball track system base plate has a plurality of regularly arranged recesses for receiving a respective socket, the plurality of recesses are arranged on the base plate in a grid and a grid of the grid corresponds to the incircle diameter of the outer shape of the module elements forming, regular polygon , Module elements that are inserted into immediately adjacent recesses of the base plate, abut each other with one side surface flush.
- the ball track sections formed on the upper sides of the module elements thus form a coherent ball track, without connecting elements being required between the individual module elements and without the individual module elements having to be fastened to one another.
- each module element has on its underside a recess for receiving a socket and belonging to the second main embodiment base plate has a plurality of regularly arranged socket for cooperation with one recess, wherein the plurality of socket on the base plate turn in a grid are arranged and a grid of the grid corresponds to the circle diameter of the outer shape of the module elements forming regular polygon.
- module elements which are plugged into directly adjacent plug-in bases of the base plate abut each other flush with one side surface in each case.
- the resulting advantages correspond to those of the first main embodiment.
- the distance between two on the base plate immediately adjacent recesses or socket is called.
- An advantage of both main embodiments of the modular ball track system according to the invention is that all module elements have the same outer shape, for example a regular hexagon, and the same outer dimensions to have. This allows for an inexpensive production, for. B. by a plastic injection molding process, and on the other hand leads to an immense variety of possible combinations of the modular elements on the base plate due to the pitch corresponding to the In Vietnamese tartr the selected, the outer shape of the module elements forming, regular polygon. The selected pitch and the same outer shape and size of the module elements also has the consequence that, despite the large number of possible combinations, a desired combination of modular elements for realizing a desired ball track can be performed in a straightforward manner.
- each module element has a plug-in base which protrudes from the underside of the module element and can be plugged into one of the recesses of the base plate
- each module element has on its underside a recess with which it rests on one of the base plate arranged plug-in socket is pluggable.
- the functional elements plug socket and recess are designed so that in the interconnected state results in a slight clamping action, which holds the respective parts together.
- each plug-in socket can be independent of the outer shape of the regular polygon forming the module elements.
- the regular polygon may be a hexagon and the socket may have a circular cylindrical shape, wherein the recess for receiving a respective plug socket is then also circular.
- the shape of each plug-in socket and the shape of each recess for receiving a plug-in base recess are chosen such that insertion of two juxtaposed module elements in or on the base plate is possible only in a position in which these module elements each with one Side surface flush with each other.
- each floor pedestal and each receptacle are designed so that an interaction of these two functional elements is possible only in one of the number of corners of the selected regular polygon corresponding positions, in such a way that juxtaposed modular elements, each with a side surface flush with each other.
- Particularly preferred embodiments of the ball track system according to the invention in which the shape of each plug-in socket and the shape of each for receiving a respective plug-in socket having the same shape as the outer shape of the module elements forming, regular polygon, but with a smaller incircle diameter.
- the socket and the recess for receiving the socket have a matching shape of a regular hexagon, the outer dimensions are smaller due to the smaller In Vietnamese bemessers than the outer dimension of the hexagon, which is the outer shape of the module elements forms.
- the correspondence between the outer shape of the module elements and the shape of the plug-in base or the recesses used to receive a respective plug-in base facilitates an intuitive combination of the individual ones
- preferred embodiments in addition to the multiplicity of module elements, also include connecting rails for bridging a distance between two respective module elements not directly adjacent to one another, each connecting rail forming a section of the ball track.
- Each connecting rail preferably has two spars which form the ball track section and are arranged parallel to one another, each having a free end on both sides and which are fixed to one another by a plurality of struts extending transversely to the spars below the ball track.
- connecting rails have a ladder-like appearance.
- the free ends of the spars are preferably hook-like bent down to hang the connecting rails in the module elements, as will be explained in more detail below.
- the spars preferably have a cylindrical, in particular circular cylindrical cross section, so that a ball can roll well on the mutually parallel spars of a connecting rail.
- the struts extending transversely to the spars can be arranged so that they are not touched by a ball rolling on a connecting rail, which reduces the frictional resistance which a ball has to overcome when unrolling.
- rails and struts having connecting rails are designed so that each strut is located near the free ends of the spars and is extended on both sides of the ball track up to form guardrails, which at the ends of the connecting rail, the risk of jumping down a ball of reduce the connecting rail.
- each bar provided on its upper side near its free end with a ramp-like increase, so that a rolling on the connecting rail ball is slightly raised in the region of the end of the connecting rail to trouble-free from the connecting rail in the on top of a module element trained ball track section to be able to enter. In this way, it is prevented that due to possible differences in level when passing from a connecting rail to a module element shocks are exerted on a rolling ball, which could lead to the jumping out of the ball from the ball track.
- the Moduleiemente are preferably designed so that each module element immediately adjacent to the or each point at which a trained on its top ball track section passes through a side surface of the module element, a pair of both sides in the ball track embedded Einh Kunststoffötechnische for Has connecting rails.
- these suspension openings for example, the hook-like downwardly bent free ends of the spars of the connecting rails described above can be introduced.
- these suspension openings are designed to allow the connecting rails a predetermined amount of movement in the longitudinal direction of the ball track. In this way, connecting rails of constant length can not only connect module elements located on one and the same plane, but also modular elements arranged at different heights.
- preferred embodiments of the present invention Kugelbahnsysteme include column elements with a predetermined height, each column either on its underside a plug socket of the Moduliemente corresponding socket and on its upper side a recess corresponding to the recesses for receiving a socket in the base plate corresponding recess has to be compatible with the first main embodiment described above, or on its underside one of the recess of the module elements corresponding recess and at its top one of the sockets of the base plate
- An inventive ball track system preferably comprises pillar elements with different predetermined heights, z. B. column elements whose height corresponds to a height unit and column elements whose height corresponds to half a height unit.
- Preferred embodiments of inventive ball track systems further comprise at least one intermediate plate, wherein the intermediate plate has a plurality of regularly arranged recesses for receiving a respective plug socket, which in the form and arrangement of the recesses of the base plate for
- each recess of the intermediate plate is provided on its underside with a plug socket of the module elements corresponding socket.
- Intermediate plate is compatible with the first main embodiment described above.
- the intermediate plate on a plurality of regularly arranged plug socket, which correspond in shape and arrangement of the sockets of the base plate to cooperate with a respective recess, each plug socket of the intermediate plate is provided on its underside with a recess of the module elements corresponding recess.
- Such an embodiment of the intermediate plate is compatible with the second main embodiment described above.
- the intermediate plates described above, in interaction with the column elements described above, make it possible to realize intermediate levels arranged above the base plate, on which parts of the ball track are located.
- the or each intermediate plate made of transparent material, so that such an intermediate level allows a view of underlying sections of the ball track.
- Several intermediate plates allow the realization of an areal larger intermediate level at the same level or the realization of several intermediate levels at different levels. The variability of a ball track system according to the invention is further increased in this way.
- the base plate of a ball track system is preferably formed from a plurality of ground plate segments which can be hooked together in the base plate plane.
- dovetailed protrusions and recesses may be provided at the edges of the base plate segments which cooperate with corresponding dovetailed recesses and protrusions on another base plate segment.
- a division of the base plate into base plate segments facilitates packaging and transport. According to the ball track systems and also allows to increase the area of a base plate arbitrarily.
- a ball track system according to the invention may for example comprise a plurality of module elements, on the upper side of which a first curved ball track section and a second curved ball track section are formed, the first ball track section being more curved than the second ball track section.
- module elements can often be combined with each other to realize stronger or weaker curved ball track curves or to realize desired direction changes of a ball track.
- a ball track system may comprise at least one module element with a central opening, which communicates with the at least one ball track section formed on the upper side of the module element and can receive a functional insert which is assigned to the at least one section of the ball track.
- a functional insert can receive a ball rolling up on the ball track section and drop it down through a hole to another plane of the ball track when the central opening is designed as a passage opening.
- a functional insert may be formed as a launching ramp, from which a ball begins to roll down a constructed ball track.
- a module element with a central opening for accommodating a functional insert also enables a more rational production of module elements with different functions, since the module element itself can each have the same design and the different function is realized only by the functional insert inserted into the central opening.
- Preferred embodiments of a ball track system according to the invention further comprise modular elements in which the at least one ball track section formed on top of the module element includes an action element such as a switch, loop, ball lift mechanism, spin, funnel, etc.
- an action element such as a switch, loop, ball lift mechanism, spin, funnel, etc.
- Such action elements make it possible to realize particularly exciting ball track courses.
- an inventive ball track system will comprise several balls of the same size and weight. However, it is alternatively or additionally also possible to provide balls of the same size and different weights in order to also be able to produce a different course of play by means of the balls themselves.
- balls with different magnetic properties may belong to a ball track system according to the invention, whereby likewise the course of the game can be influenced.
- balls according to the invention can also comprise an integrated RFID chip in order to be able to interact in this way with electrical or electronic components of the ball track systems according to the invention.
- sensors can be present which can distinguish the balls on the basis of the RFID chip contained in them so as to be able to influence the course of play as a function of specific balls by means of likewise existing actuators.
- a detained on a module element ball z. B. only be released when certain balls are detected on other module elements.
- an electronic time measurement can be made to determine which ball reaches a given target the fastest.
- Module elements with electronic equipment can be used to implement modular elements with the following characteristics: o Turnouts with electronic switching of the switch position.
- Module elements where the ball falls to a lower level and barriers can be electronically opened in a targeted or timed manner.
- o Module elements in which a ball is accelerated can be triggered targeted or timed.
- o Module start button with button starts an electronic time measurement when triggering the balls.
- o Module elements detect the incoming balls via a color sensor and record the order of the incoming balls.
- o Module elements stop timing when a certain number of balls or balls have entered certain colors (adjustable).
- Module elements can read out RFID tags. As a result, they can specifically determine individual spheres and react differently. Module elements that detect via an optical or electrical sensor (a contact is closed) when a ball passes through the module element or rolls into the module element.
- Module elements contain light barriers for speed measurement.
- Module elements can contain a built-in sound output: sound is played when a previously defined condition occurs (for example, a sphere passes through the module element, or a sphere hits at the destination).
- Module elements may include a built-in light source (typically LED).
- Luminous source illuminates when a previously defined condition occurs (e.g., ball passes through the module element or a ball hits at the target).
- the light source can glow in different colors.
- Module elements may have their own power supply (e.g., via rechargeable or non-rechargeable and replaceable batteries).
- Module elements can have an integrated processor, with which they can independently evaluate incoming signals and trigger reactions.
- Module elements may have a radio module with which they can communicate with each other and / or with a central unit.
- the central unit can have its own power supply and can communicate via radio with all electronic module elements with radio module.
- the properties of the electronic module elements can be adjusted via the central unit.
- a logical link between electronic module elements can be established via the central unit. (Example: Weiche does not turn around until a defined ball has landed in the target.)
- the central unit can be controlled via input elements (eg buttons, switches).
- the output element can be a built-in speaker or built-in display,
- the central unit can connect via radio with a smart device (smartphone, tablet, PC). All settings of the central unit (for example, parameterization and programming of the electronic module elements) can be made via the smart device.
- Electronic module elements can have a radio module with which they can communicate directly with a smart device (smartphone, tablet, PC) with suitable software (app).
- a radio Via radio, the typical parameters of each module element can be set in the module elements (depending on the module element, eg trigger condition, waiting times, logical functions ).
- the electronic module elements report their status and status changes to the central unit or to a smart device or directly to other electronic module elements.
- Electronic module elements can have switches or buttons on the module element, via which typical parameters of the module element can be set directly on the module element.
- FIG. 1 shows: a spatial representation of an exemplary module element of a ball track system according to the invention obliquely from above, the module element of Figure 1 in a side view, the module element of Figure 1 in a perspective view obliquely from below, consisting of several base plate segments base plate of a ball track system according to the invention, a base plate segment of Figure 4 in an enlarged view, a spatial representation of a connecting rail of a ball track system according to the invention for bridging a distance between module elements, the upper end of the connecting rail in Figure 6 in an enlarged view, and 8b, the interaction of the connecting rail of Figure 6 with the module element of Figure 1 in two different states , a pillar element of a ball track according to the invention in a spatial representation obliquely from above, the pillar element of Figure 9 in longitudinal section, an intermediate plate of a Kugelbahnsys invention tems in a spatial representation
- FIGS. 13a to 13d show various functional inserts which extend into the module element
- FIG. 14 shows another module element in a spatial representation obliquely from above
- FIG. 15 a still further module element in connection with a destination rail in a spatial representation
- FIG. 16 shows a module element with switch function in plan view
- FIG. 17 shows a module element with a vortex function in a spatial representation of FIG
- FIG. 18 shows a module element with a start function in a spatial representation of FIG
- FIG. 19 shows a module element with a Gauss gun function in a spatial representation obliquely from above
- FIG. 20 shows a module element with a ball lifting function in conjunction with two adjoining module elements
- FIG. 21 shows a module element with a stronger ball lifting function in conjunction with two adjoining module elements
- FIG. 22 shows a module element with a barrier function in conjunction with three adjoining module elements
- FIG. 23 shows a module element with a centrifugal or catapult function in conjunction with two adjoining module elements
- FIG. 24 shows a module element with an acceleration function in conjunction with two adjoining module elements
- FIG. 25 shows a module element for releasing a ball by means of another ball
- FIG. 26 shows a module element having a firing function in conjunction with two adjoining module elements
- FIG. 27 shows a module element with a three-way splitting function in conjunction with four adjoining module elements
- FIG. 28 shows a module element with a bell function
- FIG. 29 shows a module element with a roundabout function in conjunction with two adjoining module elements
- FIG. 30 shows a module element with a looping
- FIG. 31 shows a module element with a bridge function
- FIG. 32 shows a module element with a checkered flag function
- FIG. 33 shows a module element with a splash function
- FIG. 34 shows a module element with a robber conductor function
- FIG. 35 shows a module element with an avalanche function
- FIG. 36 shows a module element with a collecting and relaying function
- FIG. 37 shows a module element with an impulse function
- FIGS. 1 to 3 there is shown in various views an exemplary module element 12 of a modular ball track system comprising a plurality of such module elements, all of which have the illustrated outer shape of a regular hexagon of equal size and each forming on its top one or more ball track sections can be combined by juxtaposing the modular elements.
- the exemplary module element 12 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 has, like all other module elements of the modular ball track system, an upper side 14, an underside 16 opposite the upper side, and six lateral surfaces 18.
- a first ball track section 20 begins in the left side surface 18 of the module element 12 in FIG. 1 and extends in a curved shape as far as the side surface 18 of the module element 12 immediately above in FIG
- a second ball track section 22 begins in a left, lower side face 18 of the module element 12 shown in FIG. 1 and runs in a weaker curvature up to a second but right side face 18 of the module element 12. It is understood that the beginning and the end of the Ball track sections 20, 22 only depends on the direction in which a ball passes through the corresponding ball track section. The beginning of a ball track section can therefore at the same time be the end of the ball bah na section, depending on the direction in which the ball passes through the ball track section.
- the exemplary module element 12 and all other modular elements of the modular ball track system are overall disk-shaped, ie, the shape of the module.
- a socket 24 protruding from the bottom 16 of the exemplary module element 12 and also from all other modular elements of the modular ball track system, a socket 24, which also has the shape of a regular hexagon in the illustrated embodiment, whose sides are parallel extend to the side surfaces 18 of the external shape of the module element 12 forming hexagon.
- the exemplary module element 12 is a part produced by a plastic injection molding method, for which reason the underside 16 is largely open.
- reinforcing ribs 26 extending between the side surfaces 18 forming outer walls 28 and the socket 24 forming inner walls 30 extend.
- the modular ball track system further includes a base plate 32 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 with a multiplicity of regularly arranged, here hexagonal ger recesses 34, each of which serves to receive a respective plug socket 24.
- the recesses 34 are arranged on the base plate 32 in a honeycomb-shaped grid, wherein the grid dimension s of the grid corresponds to the inscribed circle of the outer shape of the module elements forming regular hexagon, ie the diameter of the largest circle, in which the outer shape of the module elements forming hexagon can be inscribed.
- module elements such as the exemplary module element 12 can thus be inserted into recesses 34 of the base plate 32, wherein module elements which are inserted into recesses 34 of the base plate 32 immediately adjacent to one another abut one another flush with one of their side surfaces 18 in such a way that a formed on a module element Kugelba h nabterrorism can pass almost seamlessly into a formed on an adjacent module element ball track section.
- the radius of incircumference d of each recess 34 is smaller than the incircle diameter of the hexagon forming the outer shape of a module element, which corresponds to the grid dimension s.
- the base plate 32 shown in Figure 4 is composed of a plurality of base plate segments 36, one of which is shown in an enlarged view in Figure 5.
- each base plate segment 36 is provided at its edges with dovetailed projections 38 and dovetailed recesses 40, by means of which the individual base plate segments 36 can be hooked together.
- the illustrated embodiment of the projections 38 and the recesses 40 is merely exemplary. In other, not shown embodiments of base plate segments, the projections and recesses may have a different shape and there may be present on each edge of a base plate segment both projections and recesses.
- the base plate segments 36 of the embodiment shown here ⁇ example of a strong cardboard, as used for example for the production of conventional puzzles use, however, the base plate segments may also consist of a different material, such as plastic, metal or wood.
- modular elements such as the exemplary modular element 12 on the base plate 32 may become spherical. lane can be combined by the individual module elements are placed next to each other according to a desired course of the ball track on the base plate 32.
- the modular elements do not necessarily have to be arranged directly next to one another on the base plate 32, because the modular ball track system according to the present invention further comprises connecting rails 42, which are shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
- the modular ball track system may also comprise connecting rails of a different length, for example three different lengths of connecting rails whose length to each other has a ratio of 1: 2: 3, ie the longest connecting rail three times as long as the shortest connecting rail.
- the connecting rail 42 is formed essentially from two a portion of the ball track forming, mutually parallel bars 44 with here circular cylindrical cross-section, the bars 44 by a plurality (three here) below the ball track transverse to the bars 44 extending struts 46 together ladder-like construct are connected.
- Each bar 44 has two hook-like downwardly-bent free ends 48.
- the connecting bar 42 can be hooked into a pair of hooking apertures 50 which in the exemplary module element 12 (and also in any other module element) at the beginning each formed on a module element ball track section are formed (see Figure 1).
- the Einhhurö réelleen 50 are on both sides of the ball track immediately adjacent to that point in the ball track, at the ball bah nabexcellent a side surface 18 of the module element 12 passes through.
- FIGS. 8a and 8b show a configuration in which the connecting rail 42 connects a module element 12 to a further module element (not shown) located in the same plane
- FIG. 8b shows a configuration in which the connecting rail 42 has a higher module element 12 with a lower module element (FIG. not shown) connects.
- Connecting rails 42 thus serve to bridge a distance between each two not directly juxtaposed module elements that can be located either on the same level or on different levels.
- each strut 46 located near the free ends 48 of the spars 44 is laterally extended and pulled up onto it Form near the transition from a connecting rail 42 on a module element on both sides of the ball track guardrails 52, where a ball can optionally support (see Figure 7).
- each spar 44 is further provided in a region near each free end on its upper side with a ramp-like elevation 54, which one on the connecting rail 42nd Rolling ball just before their transfer to a module element lifts something.
- the connecting rails 42 can be realized in the embodiment shown advantageous as plastic injection molded parts.
- the ball track system comprises column elements, of which a column element 56 is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the pillar elements 56 have the outer shape of a regular hexagon with a slightly smaller diameter of the circle relative to the modular elements. So that the column elements 56 can be combined freely with module elements and the base plate 32, each column element 56 has on its upper side a recess 34 'whose arrangement and dimensions of a recess 34 of the base plate 32 correspond. In this recess 34 'thus fits the socket 24 of a module element 12.
- each column member 56 on its underside a plug-in base 24', which corresponds in shape, arrangement and dimension of the socket 24 of the module element 12.
- module elements can be arranged at many different heights.
- the Ball track system column elements with different heights contain, for example, column members whose height h is only half as large as the column member 56 shown in Figures 9 and 10.
- an intermediate plate 58 which, like the base plate 32, has a multiplicity of regularly arranged, hexagonal recesses 34 "for receiving one plug socket 24, 24 'each.”
- the recesses 34 "of the intermediate plate 58 are arranged in the same honeycomb-shaped grid as the one shown in FIG Recesses 34 of the base plate 32 and have the same pitch s.
- a plug-in base 24" is formed, which, for example, fits into the recess 34 'of a column element 56.
- intermediate plate 58 By supporting an intermediate plate 58 by means of a plurality of columns each made up of column elements 56 on the base plate 32, intermediate planes of the ball track can be realized which make the course of the ball track more interesting and exciting.
- the illustrated intermediate plate 58 is advantageously made of transparent plastic.
- FIG. 12 shows a module element 12 'whose peripheral shape and dimension correspond to the module element 12 shown in FIG. 1, but which has a central opening 60, which is designed here as a passage opening and with a plurality of ball track sections 20 formed on the upper side 14 of the module element 12' 'is in communication and serves to receive a functional insert, which is associated with at least one of the ball track sections 20'.
- a functional insert which is associated with at least one of the ball track sections 20'.
- Figure 13a shows a trough-shaped functional insert 62, which may serve as a target, for example, to reach all balls. The balls reaching the target then collect in the functional insert 62.
- FIG. 13b shows a ramp-shaped functional insert 62 ', which can serve, for example, to catch balls from a higher level and by a ball Outlet 64 to one of the ball track sections 20 'forward.
- the functional insert 62 ' can serve as the starting point of a ball track.
- FIG. 13c shows a functional insert 62 "which receives a ball rolling over a ball track section 20 'of the module element 12' and guides it into the central passage opening 60 of the module element 12 'so that this ball falls from a higher plane into an underlying plane.
- Figure 13d shows a functional insert 62 "'which communicates with each of the three ball track sections 20' of the module element 12 'and has three troughs 66 in each of which a ball (not shown) can be placed at the top centrally on the functional insert 62 "', for example using the previously described functional insert 62" in a module element 12' arranged on an overlying plane, the three spheres located in the recesses 66 "spray" in the direction of the three ball track sections 20 'of the module element 12 'of it.
- the functional inserts 62, 62 ', 62 "and 62"' described above are only examples. Many other functional assignments are possible. Also, the central opening 60 of the module element 12 'does not necessarily have to be configured as a passage opening, but may instead have a bottom (not shown) if a passage of a ball downwards is not required.
- FIG. 14 shows a further module element 12 ", which differs from the module element 12 shown in FIG. 1 only in that the two ball track sections 20 'and 22' formed on its upper side 14 intersect.
- FIG. 15 shows a module element 12 "'which leads three ball track sections 20", 21 and 22 "to a common exit, on which a target entry rail 68 similar to the connecting rail 42 is suspended from Figure 6.
- This target entry rail 68 is not used to bridge a gap between The sequence of the balls received by the target entry rail 68 results in the finish placement of the balls.
- modular elements will be explained, which in addition to the at least one ball track section, which is formed on its upper side, include an action element.
- FIG. 16 shows a plan view of a module element 70 with switch function.
- two ball track sections 71, 72 are formed, which together have a Y-shaped configuration.
- a switch element 74 is rotatably mounted on the upper side 14 of the module element 70 above the Y-shaped part of the ball track and has a long guide arm 76 directed toward the foot of the Y and two short control arms 78 directed towards the legs of the Y.
- reproduced position of the switch element 74 is passed at the foot of the Y incoming ball of the Leitarm 76 of the switch element 74 in the right ball track section 72 and meets there on the right of the two control arms 78.
- FIG. 17 shows a module element 80 with a so-called swirl function.
- the module element 80 is provided with a funnel-shaped region 82 which has a central opening 84 at the bottom. Balls entering the module element 80 via the ball track sections 20 'initially move in a spiral-like manner in the funnel-shaped region 82 and then drop out of the module element 80 through the central opening 84.
- FIG. 18 shows a module element 86 with a start function for three balls.
- three ball seats 88 are formed on the upper side of the module element 86 in a central region, in each of which a ball (not shown) can be placed.
- An override the balls, normal to the top of the module element 86 resiliently mounted trigger member 90 prevents in an upper position in which it is urged by the spring, a rolling out of the balls 88 arranged balls by a respective threshold 92, which from the associated Ball track section 20 'protrudes upwards.
- the thresholds 92 are lowered so far that in the ball seats 88 located balls can roll at the same time.
- FIG. 19 shows a module element 94 with a so-called Gaussian gun function.
- a ball track section 96 extending transversely across the module element 94 is blocked by a disk-shaped magnet 98 arranged transversely to the ball track section 96 and received in a bridge-shaped holder 100.
- a disk-shaped magnet 98 On either side of the magnet 98, one or two balls of magnetic material may be placed, which are prevented from rolling by the magnetic force. If another ball then rolls into the ball track section 96 from one side and strikes the balls already located there, a ball on the side of the magnet 98 opposite to the impact is released by the impulse of the impinging ball.
- FIG. 20 shows a module element 102 with a ball lifting function.
- a ball track section 104 is formed with a ramp 106 whose level is higher than the beginning of the ball track section 104.
- a lever 110 is rotatably mounted on a holder 108 bridging over the ball track section 104.
- the lever 110 is provided at its bottom in Figure 20 arranged end with a trigger 112 having a short, in the position shown downwardly projecting arm 113 and at right angles to it in the direction of a rolling ball extending, long arm 114.
- a weight 116 is attached at the opposite end of the lever 110. In the initial position of the lever 110 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 21 shows another module element 118 with a more pronounced ball lifting function.
- a lever 110 ' is rotatably mounted on a holder 108' and provided with a weight 116 '.
- a cup 120 for receiving a ball.
- the free edge of this cup 120 abuts against a resiliently mounted in the ball track portion 20 'trigger bar 122 and is thereby prevented from rotating.
- a ball rolling in the ball track section 20 ' presses down the release rail 122 with its weight as it rolls into the cup 120, so that the lever 110' can rotate freely.
- the weight 116 ' rotates the lever 110' in a clockwise direction, whereby the ball located in the cup 120 is conveyed to the elevated level of the ball track portion 20 '.
- FIG. 22 shows a module element 124 with a barrier function.
- an arcuate barrier element 126 spans a ball track section 125 formed on the upper side 14 of the module element 124.
- the barrier element 126 of one ball blocks the passage to the part of the ball track section 125 located on the other side of the barrier element.
- the barrier formed by the aforementioned two parts is rotatably mounted at 130. Device a ball on the spoon-shaped trigger 128, it pushes him down with their weight and raises the barrier element 126 at the same time, whereby a first ball in the ball track 125 initially held ball free passage is granted.
- FIG. 23 shows a module element 132 with a centrifugal or catapult function.
- the function of this module element 132 is similar to that of the module element 118 described with reference to Figure 21, however, the module element 132 has only one-sided lever 110 "with the cup 120. This lever 110" is biased by a rubber ring 134 for clockwise rotation. As soon as a ball rolling in the cup 120 has depressed the trigger bar 122, the lever 110 "instantaneously rotates clockwise due to the elastic bias of the rubber ring 134 and catapults the ball in the cup 120 to the right.
- FIG. 24 shows a module element 136 whose function is similar to that of the module element 102 described with reference to FIG.
- Figure 25 shows a module element 138 with a ball release function by another ball. Similar to the module element 102, a lever 140 is rotatably mounted, but this lever 140 has two arms 141, 142 disposed at right angles to each other. A first arm 141 is disposed above a drain ramp 143 of the module member 138 and has a circular opening whose diameter corresponds to the diameter of a ball used. As shown, a ball can be held in this way by the first arm 141 at the upper end of the drain ramp 143. A second arm 142 of the lever 140 directed vertically downwards in Figure 25 carries a trigger 144. A ball rolling in the module element 138 strikes the trigger 144, causing the lever 140 to rotate slightly counterclockwise, thereby locking it to the first arm 141 Ball releases.
- FIG. 26 shows a module element 146 with a firing function for another sphere.
- a firing device 148 with a spring-biased piston 150 is arranged on the module element 146.
- a ball located in front of the piston 150 is then fired into the subsequent ball track section.
- FIG. 27 shows a module element 154 having a three-way split function. Similar to the module element 70 described with reference to FIG. 16, the module element 154 also has ball track sections with an overall Y-shaped profile. However, in addition, the ball track section formed by the foot of the Y extends over the entire module element 154, so that a ball rolling into the foot of the Y can be passed in three different directions. This is done by means of two right and left of the central ball track arranged switch elements 156, 157, each having a long guide arm 158, 158 'and a short control arm 159, 159', which are angled as shown are arranged. The rotatable switch elements 156, 157 are shown in FIG.
- FIG. 28 shows a module element 160 with a bell function.
- a bell 162 is arranged on the module element 160 such that the edge of the bell cap protrudes into a ball track section 162 which is formed on the upper side 14 of the module element 160.
- a bullet track section 162 passing ball strikes against the bell 162, so that a bell sound sounds.
- FIG. 29 shows a module element 164 with a circular traffic function.
- an annularly extending ball track section 165 is formed on the module element 164, which is in communication with two outputs 166, 167.
- a ball entering the circular ball path section 165 through an exit 166 is thus guided in a circle and leaves the module element 164 through the other exit 167.
- FIG. 30 shows a module element 168 on which a looping ball track section 170 is formed.
- FIG. 31 shows a module element 172 with a bridge function.
- the module element 172 is provided on its upper side 14 with a ball track section 173 extending in a straight line over the entire module element and furthermore has a ball track section 174 crossing the ball track section 173 in a bridge-like manner.
- FIG. 32 shows a module element 176 with a checkered flag function.
- a check flag 178 spanning the module element 176 is rotatably mounted on both sides of a target funnel 179, at the lowest point of which a trigger 180 is located.
- a ball rolls into the target hopper 179 its weight presses the trigger 180 down, causing the pivoted check flag 178 to pivot upward from its position shown in Figure 32 to indicate that a bullet has reached the target.
- FIG. 33 shows a module element 182 with a so-called splash function. The function of this module element 182 corresponds to the function of the functional insert 62 "'described with reference to FIG. 13d.
- FIG. 34 shows a module element 184 with a so-called robber conductor function.
- a first ball track section 185 is formed, which ends below a ball track section 185 bridge-like spanning Kugelba h na section 186.
- Located in the bridge-like ball track section 186 just above the ball track section 185 is a circular hole 187 in which a ball crossing the bridge-like ball track section 186 normally hangs. However, if there is a ball at the end of the ball track section 185, it fills the hole 187 so far that a ball crossing the bridge-like ball track section 186 can continue to roll.
- a ball rolling into the ball track section 185 when a ball is already in the hole 187, causes that ball to be "released” from the ball rolling in the ball section 185 and allowed to continue rolling.
- FIG. 35 shows a module element 188 with a so-called avalanche function.
- a hopper 190 with a spout 192 is attached to the module element 188, which leads to an output of the module element 188.
- Two inputs of the module element 188 are each provided with a trigger 194, which can be depressed by the weight of a ball rolling in.
- a lock (not shown) located in the spout 192 is unlocked by depressing the trigger 194 so that all the balls in the hopper 190 fall down and roll through the spout 192 into the subsequent ball track.
- FIG. 36 shows a module element 196 with a collecting and relaying function.
- the module element 196 is provided with a rotatably eccentrically mounted cup 198, in which in Figure 36 from the left balls can fall from a higher level of the ball track.
- the cup 198 overcomes its dead center position and tilts to the other side, whereby the balls collected in it are discharged into the adjoining ball track cut located at a lower level.
- FIG. 37 shows a module element 200 with an impulse function.
- a longitudinally extending rod 202 is arranged on the module element 200, which protrudes beyond the module element 200 in both directions and extends into adjacent ball track sections. When one end of the rod 202 is hit by a ball, its pulse propagates through the rod 202 to its opposite end and can be transmitted to a ball in contact with the opposite end.
- FIG. 38 shows the module element 200 from FIG. 37 in a modified configuration. Again, a momentum transfer from one ball to another ball occurs through the bar 202, but this momentum transfer according to FIG. 38 is achieved by rotation of the bar 202.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (18)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES17703680T ES2817577T3 (es) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Sistema de pista de bolas modular |
LTEP17703680.3T LT3573728T (lt) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Modulinė rutulio tako sistema |
SI201730384T SI3573728T1 (sl) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Modularni sistem proge za krogle |
HUE17703680A HUE050605T2 (hu) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Moduláris golyópálya-rendszer |
NZ755600A NZ755600B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | Modular ball track system | |
CA3051029A CA3051029C (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Modular ball track system |
RU2019125563A RU2719694C1 (ru) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Модульная система кугельбана |
EP17703680.3A EP3573728B1 (de) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Modulares kugelbahnsystem |
JP2019562459A JP6856776B2 (ja) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | モジュール式ボールトラックシステム |
AU2017396363A AU2017396363B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Modular ball track system |
CN201780088585.9A CN110582330B (zh) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | 模块化球轨道系统 |
PCT/EP2017/051820 WO2018137776A1 (de) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Modulares kugelbahnsystem |
KR1020197025032A KR102193628B1 (ko) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | 모듈형 볼 트랙 시스템 |
US16/481,230 US10857452B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Modular ball track system |
DK17703680.3T DK3573728T3 (da) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Modulært kuglebanesystem |
PT177036803T PT3573728T (pt) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Sistema modular de pistas para esferas |
PL17703680T PL3573728T3 (pl) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Modułowy system torów dla kulek |
IL268247A IL268247B (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2019-07-24 | Modular ball track system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2017/051820 WO2018137776A1 (de) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Modulares kugelbahnsystem |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018137776A1 true WO2018137776A1 (de) | 2018-08-02 |
Family
ID=57984898
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2017/051820 WO2018137776A1 (de) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | Modulares kugelbahnsystem |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10857452B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3573728B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6856776B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102193628B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN110582330B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2017396363B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3051029C (de) |
DK (1) | DK3573728T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2817577T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE050605T2 (de) |
IL (1) | IL268247B (de) |
LT (1) | LT3573728T (de) |
PL (1) | PL3573728T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT3573728T (de) |
RU (1) | RU2719694C1 (de) |
SI (1) | SI3573728T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018137776A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020130560A (ja) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-31 | 株式会社 白川製作所 | 運動玩具 |
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USD928888S1 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2021-08-24 | Ravensburger Ag | Toy constructor piece |
TWD209404S (zh) * | 2020-01-27 | 2021-01-11 | 德商芮文斯堡股份有限公司 | 軌道系統玩具 |
CN111295979A (zh) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-19 | 蒋彩霞 | 一种具有高效分苗的农业用机械装置 |
JP1677108S (de) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-01-18 | ||
US11547949B2 (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2023-01-10 | Makeway Ltd | Universal modular marble course system |
DE102021112743A1 (de) | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-17 | ad hoc Film- und Fernsehproduktion GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Auslösen eines Öffnungs- oder Sperrmechanismus |
JP1705332S (ja) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-01-18 | 組立玩具 | |
RU209028U1 (ru) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-01-28 | Данила Евгеньевич Моргин | Настольная игра |
JP1732082S (ja) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-12-13 | 組立玩具 | |
JP1732085S (ja) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-12-13 | 組立玩具 | |
JP1732083S (ja) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-12-13 | 組立玩具 | |
US20230311015A1 (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-10-05 | Benjamin Michael Cedarberg | Unit based building block ball run system |
JP1746762S (ja) * | 2022-10-06 | 2023-06-20 | 組立玩具 |
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2017
- 2017-01-27 KR KR1020197025032A patent/KR102193628B1/ko active Active
- 2017-01-27 DK DK17703680.3T patent/DK3573728T3/da active
- 2017-01-27 AU AU2017396363A patent/AU2017396363B2/en active Active
- 2017-01-27 RU RU2019125563A patent/RU2719694C1/ru active
- 2017-01-27 US US16/481,230 patent/US10857452B2/en active Active
- 2017-01-27 CA CA3051029A patent/CA3051029C/en active Active
- 2017-01-27 EP EP17703680.3A patent/EP3573728B1/de active Active
- 2017-01-27 PL PL17703680T patent/PL3573728T3/pl unknown
- 2017-01-27 CN CN201780088585.9A patent/CN110582330B/zh active Active
- 2017-01-27 ES ES17703680T patent/ES2817577T3/es active Active
- 2017-01-27 LT LTEP17703680.3T patent/LT3573728T/lt unknown
- 2017-01-27 WO PCT/EP2017/051820 patent/WO2018137776A1/de unknown
- 2017-01-27 SI SI201730384T patent/SI3573728T1/sl unknown
- 2017-01-27 JP JP2019562459A patent/JP6856776B2/ja active Active
- 2017-01-27 HU HUE17703680A patent/HUE050605T2/hu unknown
- 2017-01-27 PT PT177036803T patent/PT3573728T/pt unknown
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 IL IL268247A patent/IL268247B/en unknown
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JP7471699B2 (ja) | 2019-02-19 | 2024-04-22 | 株式会社 白川製作所 | 運動玩具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2017396363B2 (en) | 2020-12-10 |
NZ755600A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
SI3573728T1 (sl) | 2020-10-30 |
LT3573728T (lt) | 2020-09-25 |
EP3573728A1 (de) | 2019-12-04 |
DK3573728T3 (da) | 2020-08-31 |
PT3573728T (pt) | 2020-09-10 |
KR20190141648A (ko) | 2019-12-24 |
CA3051029C (en) | 2022-09-13 |
CN110582330B (zh) | 2020-09-22 |
RU2719694C1 (ru) | 2020-04-21 |
ES2817577T3 (es) | 2021-04-07 |
PL3573728T3 (pl) | 2020-11-30 |
KR102193628B1 (ko) | 2020-12-21 |
US20200254329A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
CA3051029A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
US10857452B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
IL268247A (en) | 2019-09-26 |
JP6856776B2 (ja) | 2021-04-14 |
AU2017396363A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
IL268247B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
JP2020508186A (ja) | 2020-03-19 |
CN110582330A (zh) | 2019-12-17 |
EP3573728B1 (de) | 2020-08-05 |
HUE050605T2 (hu) | 2020-12-28 |
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