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WO2018133193A1 - Indoor planter utilizing fan to accelerate air flow - Google Patents

Indoor planter utilizing fan to accelerate air flow Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018133193A1
WO2018133193A1 PCT/CN2017/077718 CN2017077718W WO2018133193A1 WO 2018133193 A1 WO2018133193 A1 WO 2018133193A1 CN 2017077718 W CN2017077718 W CN 2017077718W WO 2018133193 A1 WO2018133193 A1 WO 2018133193A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
inner cylinder
air flow
fan
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/077718
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄好芳
Original Assignee
中山市众成包装制品有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710044507.0A external-priority patent/CN106678976B/en
Priority claimed from CN201720074747.0U external-priority patent/CN206540244U/en
Application filed by 中山市众成包装制品有限公司 filed Critical 中山市众成包装制品有限公司
Publication of WO2018133193A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018133193A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an indoor planter for accelerating air flow by using a fan, mainly for indoor air purification.
  • the existing indoor planters on the market can release oxygen by absorbing indoor CO2, but for the current area with severe air quality index PM2.5, the purification function is far from enough, and the different harmful particles in the air are still There is indoors, so it is necessary to continue to improve the function.
  • indoor planters because of the poor ventilation of the roots of the planted plants, and the poor permeability of the soil, are difficult to stretch, oxygen and its nutrients are difficult to absorb, and photosynthesis is insufficient; causing it to absorb indoor CO2 and release oxygen and negative ions. The ability to decline.
  • the indoor air quality is also related to the indoor environment. For example, formaldehyde, ammonia, chlorine, benzene and other harmful substances remain after decoration, which also affects the quality of the air. If the planting equipment can better solve the problem of toxic gas residue decomposition, the air The quality is also very good.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an indoor planter for accelerating air flow by using a fan, which solves the problems of poor ventilation, poor air permeability, insufficient photosynthesis and insufficient indoor air purification capacity of plant roots planted in the prior art. .
  • the utility model solves the problem that the prior art planter has poor processing ability for PM2.5 in the air.
  • An indoor planter for accelerating air flow by using a fan comprising: a container body for planting a plant, the container body being provided with a container mouth for the plant to grow toward the outer boundary of the container body; and a chamber communicating with the container mouth, the capacity a soil can be placed in the chamber for plant root growth; a water storage seat located below the chamber and communicating with the chamber to provide moisture to the chamber; wherein the container body comprises an inner tube and an outer tube sleeved outside the inner tube
  • the inner cylinder includes an inner cylinder side wall and an inner cylinder bottom wall disposed at a lower end of the inner cylinder side wall, the upper end of the inner cylinder is open to form the container opening, and the inner cylinder side wall and the inner cylinder bottom wall enclose the chamber.
  • the inner tube side wall is surrounded by a wall, and the wall is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes;
  • the outer tube includes an outer tube side wall, the outer tube side wall sleeve is outside the inner tube side wall, and the outer tube side wall and the inner tube side wall There is a certain space between them to form an air flow path, which forms a flow path inlet at the bottom;
  • an electric fan is installed beside the container body, and an air fan is used to blow air from the flow path inlet to the air flow path or use electricity.
  • the fan draws air from the air flow path from the runner inlet, in the air
  • the flow path creates a positive or negative pressure that forces air to form a directional flow from the inlet, filter cavity, chamber and vessel ports.
  • the side wall of the inner cylinder is composed of at least two layers of walls spaced apart from each other, and a filter cavity for placing an air filter medium is formed between two adjacent walls, and each of the walls is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes.
  • the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder described above are connected at the top by a connecting top plate, and the connecting top plate closes the top of the air flow passage.
  • the side wall of the inner cylinder described above is composed of three layers of walls spaced apart from each other to form two filtering cavities; or the side wall of the inner cylinder is composed of four layers of walls spaced apart from each other to form three filtering cavities.
  • the air filter medium inside the filter cavity described above is activated carbon.
  • the inner side of the connecting top plate described above is provided with an annular bending portion which projects into the chamber.
  • a layer of air filter medium is laid on top of the soil inside the chamber, and the layer of air filter medium reaches an annular bend connecting the top plate.
  • the outer cylinder described above further comprises an outer cylinder bottom plate, a plurality of air inlets are arranged at the edge of the outer cylinder bottom plate, and a water retaining wall is arranged around the air inlet port, and the water retaining wall and the outer cylinder side wall enclose an intake passage, and the block
  • the water wall, the bottom of the side wall of the outer cylinder and the bottom plate of the outer cylinder are enclosed as a water storage seat, and the inlet passage is connected with the inlet of the flow passage.
  • the bottom wall of the inner cylinder includes an inner cylinder bottom plate and a water absorption cylinder extending from the middle of the inner cylinder bottom plate to the water storage seat, and a water absorption cavity is formed in the middle of the water absorption cylinder, the water absorption cavity is connected with the chamber, and the bottom of the suction tube is provided with water. hole.
  • a plurality of vent holes are provided in the bottom plate of the inner cylinder described above.
  • the outer cylinder support described above is mounted on a base, and a wind is formed in the middle of the base
  • the fan cavity is installed in the fan cavity.
  • the base is provided with a guiding plate, and an air guiding groove is formed between the guiding plate and the outer tube bottom plate, and an outlet of the air guiding groove is connected with an air inlet port on the bottom plate; The entrance of the slot is facing the fan.
  • Each of the wall walls of the inner cylinder side described above is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes, and the plurality of air inlet holes are arranged in an array in the circumferential direction and the vertical direction.
  • the shape of the container body described above is circular or rectangular, and the outer contour shape of the wall of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is circular or rectangular.
  • connection top plate described above is provided with a water supply port, and the water supply port is plugged with a plug, and a water flow channel is arranged at a corresponding position on the inner tube below the water supply port, and the bottom end outlet of the water flow channel is in communication with the water storage seat.
  • the bottom of the outer side wall of the bottom portion is provided with a notch, and the outside air enters the fan cavity through the gap.
  • the planting equipment of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the container body of the planter of the present invention comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder sleeved outside the inner cylinder;
  • the inner cylinder includes an inner cylinder side wall and an inner cylinder bottom wall provided at a lower end of the inner cylinder side wall, the inner cylinder The upper end is open to form the container mouth, and the inner cylinder side wall and the inner cylinder bottom wall enclose the chamber, and the inner cylinder side wall is composed of at least two layers of walls spaced apart from each other, and the adjacent two walls are formed a filter cavity for placing an air filter medium, the wall of each layer is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes;
  • the outer tube includes a side wall of the outer tube, the side wall of the outer tube is sleeved outside the side wall of the inner tube, and the side wall and the inner tube of the outer tube A space is formed between the side walls to form an air flow passage, and the air flow passage forms a flow passage inlet at the bottom; an electric fan is installed beside the container body, and an
  • the soil contains many microorganisms.
  • the soil originally has the function of adsorbing gas.
  • the roots of the plants in the soil have the function of absorption and filtration.
  • the microorganisms in the soil and the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium supply the root nutrients of the plants, they turn and decompose some toxic gases (decomposition).
  • Indoor residual formaldehyde, ammonia, chlorine, benzene and other harmful substances) so the use of soil plus activated carbon circulating air has a natural air quality.
  • the side wall of the inner cylinder is composed of at least two layers of walls spaced apart from each other, and a filter cavity for placing an air filter medium is formed between the adjacent two walls.
  • the air filter medium is activated carbon, which can further purify the indoor air, effectively Improve indoor PM2.5 air quality. After the experiment, in a 10 square meter room, after 4 hours of purification, the indoor PM2.5 indicator dropped by 80%.
  • the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are connected at the top by the connecting top plate, the connecting top plate closes the top of the air flow channel, and the inner side of the connecting top plate is provided with a circular bending portion, the annular bending portion extends into the chamber, and the inside of the chamber Laying a layer of air filter medium on the top of the soil, the layer of air filter medium reaches the annular bend connecting the top plate, so that the air can be further purified, and the annular bend portion prevents the air from entering and exiting the filter cavity without being filtered;
  • the outer cylinder further comprises an outer cylinder bottom plate, a plurality of air inlets are arranged at the edge of the outer cylinder bottom plate, and a water retaining wall is arranged around the air inlet port, the water retaining wall and the outer cylinder side wall enclose an intake passage, and the water retaining wall
  • the bottom of the outer tube sidewall and the outer cylinder bottom plate are enclosed as a water storage seat, and the inlet passage is connected with the flow passage inlet, the structure and structure are reasonable, the number of parts is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is low.
  • Each wall of the inner wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes, and a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged in an array in the circumferential direction and the vertical direction, so that the air can flow sufficiently for better purification.
  • the outer cylinder support is mounted on a base, a fan cavity is formed in the middle of the base, the fan is installed in the fan cavity, a guiding plate is arranged on the bottom, and a guiding plate is formed between the guiding plate and the outer cylinder bottom plate.
  • the air trough, the outlet of the air guiding trough is in communication with the air inlet on the bottom plate; the inlet of the air guiding trough is facing the fan, and the structure of the structure is more reasonable and the structure is more compact.
  • the water supply port is arranged on the connection top plate, and the water supply port is plugged with a plug.
  • the water flow channel is arranged at the corresponding position on the inner tube below the water supply port.
  • the bottom end outlet of the water flow channel is connected with the water storage seat, and the water supply is convenient and not shallow. Water.
  • the shape of the container body is circular or rectangular, and the outer contour shape of the wall of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is circular or rectangular, the structure is simple, the manufacturing is easy, and the appearance is beautiful.
  • the bottom of the outer side wall of the bottom is provided with a notch, and the outside air enters the fan cavity through the notch, and the structure is reasonable and compact.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first angle of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a second angle of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of an angle of the inner cylinder according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing another angle of the inner cylinder according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of an angle of an outer cylinder according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view showing another angle of the outer cylinder according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a plan view of the outer cylinder of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing an outer cylinder according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a plan view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of a plant after planting in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of a first angle of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view of a second angle of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 17;
  • Figure 19 is an exploded view of the inner cylinder of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • an indoor planter that utilizes a fan to accelerate air flow includes a container body 100 for planting a plant, the container body 100 being provided with a container for the plant 200 to grow toward the outer boundary of the container body 100.
  • Port 101; a chamber 102 communicating with the container port 101, a chamber 102 can be placed in the soil for the plant roots 201 to grow; a water storage seat 28 located below the chamber 102 and communicating with the chamber 102 to provide moisture to the chamber 102;
  • the container body 100 includes an inner cylinder 1 and an outer cylinder 2 sleeved outside the inner cylinder 1; the inner cylinder 1 includes an inner cylinder side wall 11 and an inner cylinder bottom wall 12 disposed at a lower end of the inner cylinder side wall 11, the inner cylinder The upper end is open to form the container opening 101.
  • the inner cylinder side wall 11 and the inner cylinder bottom wall 12 enclose the chamber 102.
  • the inner cylinder side wall 11 is composed of at least two layers of walls 110 spaced apart from each other by a certain distance.
  • a filter cavity 111 is formed between the two walls 110 for placing an air filter medium, and each of the walls 110 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 112;
  • the outer tube 2 includes an outer tube side wall 21, and the outer tube side wall 21 is sleeved Outside the inner tube side wall 11, a space is defined between the outer tube side wall 21 and the inner tube side wall 11 to form an air flow path 22, which forms a flow path inlet 23 at the bottom; next to the container body 100
  • the electric fan 3 is installed, the air is blown from the flow path inlet 23 to the air flow path 22 by the electric fan 3, or the air of the air flow path 22 is taken away from the flow path inlet 23 by the electric fan 3, and the air flow path 22 is formed in the air flow path 22.
  • Pressure or negative pressure forces air to form a directional flow from the air intake opening 112, the filtering cavity 111, the chamber 102, and the container opening 101.
  • connection top plate 4 The inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2 described above are connected at the top by the connection top plate 4, and the connection top plate 4 closes the top of the air flow passage 22.
  • the inner cylinder side wall 11 has three layers of walls 110 spaced apart from each other to form a filter cavity 111;
  • the air filter medium inside the filter cavity 111 is activated carbon.
  • An annular bent portion 41 is disposed on the inner side of the connecting top plate 4, and the annular bent portion 41 projects into the chamber 102.
  • the top of the soil inside the chamber 102 is laid with a layer of air filter medium, and the layer of air filter medium reaches the annular bent portion 41 connecting the top plate 4.
  • the outer cylinder 2 described above further includes an outer cylinder bottom plate 25, and a plurality of air inlets 251 are provided at the edge of the outer cylinder bottom plate 25, and a water retaining wall 26, a water retaining wall 26 and an outer cylinder side wall are disposed around the air inlet 251 21 encloses an intake passage 27, and the water retaining wall 26, the bottom of the outer cylinder side wall 21, and the outer cylinder bottom plate 25 enclose a water storage seat 28, and the intake passage 27 communicates with the flow passage inlet 23.
  • a transparent water gauge 29 is mounted on the bottom of the outer tube side wall 21, and the water level can be viewed through the transparent water gauge 29 to add water in time.
  • the inner cylinder bottom wall 12 includes an inner cylinder bottom plate 121 and a water absorption cylinder 122 extending from the middle of the inner cylinder bottom plate 121 to the water storage seat 28.
  • the water absorption cylinder 123 forms a water absorption cavity 123 therebetween, and the water absorption cavity 123 and the chamber 102 is connected, and a water inlet hole 124 is disposed at the bottom of the water absorption tube 122.
  • a plurality of vent holes 125 are formed in the inner cylinder bottom plate 121.
  • the outer cylinder 2 is mounted on a base 5, and a fan cavity 51 is formed in the middle of the base 5.
  • the fan 3 is mounted in the fan cavity 51.
  • the bottom portion 5 is provided with a guiding plate 52, and an air guiding groove 54 is formed between the guiding plate 52 and the outer cylinder bottom plate 25.
  • the air port 251 is in communication; the inlet of the air guiding groove 54 is opposite to the fan 3.
  • the guide plate 52 is provided with an overflow groove 521. When the water inside the water storage seat 28 overflows, it flows into the overflow groove 521 provided in the guide plate 52, and does not flow out of the outside of the planter.
  • Each of the wall 110 of the inner cylinder side wall 11 described above is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 112, and the plurality of air inlet holes 112 are arranged in an array in the circumferential direction and the vertical direction.
  • the shape of the container body 100 described above is circular, and the outer contour shape of the outer wall 2 and the wall 110 of the inner cylinder 1 is circular.
  • the connecting top plate 4 is provided with a water filling port 42.
  • the water filling port 42 is plugged with a plug 6.
  • the water flow channel 14 is disposed at a corresponding position on the inner tube 1 below the water filling port 42, and the bottom end outlet of the water flow channel 14 and the water storage seat 28 connected. Water can be added to the water inlet 42 by opening the plug 6, and the water reaches the water storage block 28 through the water supply port 42 and the water flow path 14.
  • the bottom of the outer side wall 50 of the base 5 described above is provided with a notch 53 through which the outside air enters the fan cavity 51.
  • Fig. 14 which is a schematic diagram of the principle of the present invention
  • the arrow on the way is a path of air flow
  • the container body 100 is laid with soil 73, and a layer of air filter medium 72 is laid above the soil 73, and the layer of air filter medium 72 reaches the connection.
  • the annular bending portion 41 of the top plate 4 the air filter medium inside the filter cavity 111 is activated carbon 71, and the air is filtered through the soil 73, a layer of air filter medium 72 and activated carbon 71 to purify the air, thereby effectively improving the indoor air quality.
  • the PM2.5 indicator has been significantly reduced.
  • the soil contains many microorganisms, the soil originally has the function of adsorbing gas, the plants in the soil
  • the root has absorption and filtration function.
  • the microorganisms in the soil and the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are supplied to the root nutrients of the plant, they are converted into some toxic gases (decomposing harmful formaldehyde such as formaldehyde, ammonia, chlorine, benzene, etc.), so the soil is added.
  • Activated carbon circulating air has a natural air quality.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • This embodiment is basically the same as the structure of the first embodiment. The difference is that the shape of the container body 100 is rectangular, and the outer contour shape of the outer wall 2 and the wall 110 of the inner cylinder 1 is rectangular, as shown in FIGS. 15 to 19, Two fans 3, the inner cylinder side wall 11 has four layers of walls 110 spaced apart from each other to form three filter cavities. A filter cavity 111 is formed between adjacent two walls 110 for placing an air filter medium, and each of the walls 110 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 112.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • This embodiment is a modification of the structure of the first embodiment, and the difference is that only the structure of the inner cylinder 1 is modified, and the inner cylinder 1 includes an inner cylinder side wall 11 and an inner cylinder provided at a lower end of the inner cylinder side wall 11
  • the bottom wall 12, the upper end of the inner cylinder 1 is open to form the container opening 101, the inner cylinder side wall 11 and the inner cylinder bottom wall 12 enclose the chamber 102, and the inner cylinder side wall 11 is composed of only one layer of the wall 110 (cancel the original In the structure of the filter cavity 111 of the first embodiment, the wall 110 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 112;
  • the outer tube 2 includes an outer tube side wall 21, and the outer tube side wall 21 is sleeved outside the inner tube side wall 11, A space is formed between the side wall 21 of the cylinder and the side wall 11 of the inner cylinder to form an air flow passage 22, and the air flow passage 22 forms a flow passage inlet 23 at the bottom; an electric fan 3 is installed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

An indoor planter utilizing a fan to accelerate air flow comprises a container (100) having a mouth (101) and a chamber (102), and a reservoir base (28) disposed under the chamber (102). The container (100) comprises an inner drum (1) and an outer drum (2) disposed outside the inner drum (1). The sidewall (11) of the inner drum consists of two walls (110). A filter chamber (111) is formed between the two walls (110). Each wall (110) has several air inlets (112) thereon. An airflow passage (22) is formed between the sidewall (21) of the outer drum and the sidewall (11) of the inner drum. An electric fan (3) is installed beside the container (100). Positive or negative pressure formed in the airflow passage (22), by either blowing air from a passage entrance (23) to the airflow passage (22) by means of the electric fan (3) or drawing air in the airflow passage (22) away from the passage entrance (23) by means of the electric fan (3), forces the air to form a directional air flow among the air inlets (112), the filter chamber (111), the chamber (102) and the mouth (101). The invention accelerates air ventilation for the roots of plants in the planter, improves air permeability of soil and has eight times the air purification capacity of a conventional planter.

Description

一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器Indoor planter for accelerating air flow using a fan 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,主要用于室内空气净化。The invention relates to an indoor planter for accelerating air flow by using a fan, mainly for indoor air purification.
背景技术Background technique
现有的市场上的室内种植器通过种植植物虽然可以通过吸收室内CO2、释放出氧气,但对于目前空气质量指数PM2.5严重的区域,其净化功能远远不够,空气中不同的有害微粒还是存在室内,因此有待继续完善功能。另外,室内种植器,因其种植植物根部通风性差,而且土壤的透气性亦差,根本很难舒展,氧气及其养分难以吸收,光合作用不充分;导致其吸收室内CO2和释放出氧气和负离子的能力下降。The existing indoor planters on the market can release oxygen by absorbing indoor CO2, but for the current area with severe air quality index PM2.5, the purification function is far from enough, and the different harmful particles in the air are still There is indoors, so it is necessary to continue to improve the function. In addition, indoor planters, because of the poor ventilation of the roots of the planted plants, and the poor permeability of the soil, are difficult to stretch, oxygen and its nutrients are difficult to absorb, and photosynthesis is insufficient; causing it to absorb indoor CO2 and release oxygen and negative ions. The ability to decline.
众所周知,植物通过吸入二氧化碳,释放氧气或者吸入二氧化硫等有毒气体达到净化空气的目的,而“空气负离子”则是个比较新鲜的词,其实它的浓度也是空气质量指标之一,室内的植植物一般产生负离子的能力很弱,原因是植物叶面一般正常只会吸附二氧化碳,森林产生负离子时是风吹动叶面的尖点产生摩擦并发出负氧离子,反观科学家在静止的叶面周围测试不到负离子,室内,由于空气流动较弱,故产生负离子的能力较弱,不能很好改善空气质量;It is well known that plants absorb air by inhaling carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen or inhaling toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide. The "air negative ion" is a relatively new term. In fact, its concentration is also one of the air quality indicators. The ability of negative ions is very weak, because the leaf surface of the plant is generally normal only to absorb carbon dioxide. When the forest produces negative ions, the wind blows the tip of the leaf surface to generate friction and emit negative oxygen ions. In contrast, the scientists can not test around the stationary leaf surface. Negative ions, indoors, due to weak air flow, the ability to generate negative ions is weak, and air quality cannot be improved very well;
室内的空气质量还与室内的环境有关,如装修后残留的甲醛、氨气、氯气、苯等有害物质,也影响空气的质量,如果种植设备能较好解决有毒气体残留分解的问题,对空气的质量也很有好处。The indoor air quality is also related to the indoor environment. For example, formaldehyde, ammonia, chlorine, benzene and other harmful substances remain after decoration, which also affects the quality of the air. If the planting equipment can better solve the problem of toxic gas residue decomposition, the air The quality is also very good.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,用以解决现有技术中种植器种植植物根部通风性差,透气性亦差,光合作用不充分,室内空气净化能力不足的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an indoor planter for accelerating air flow by using a fan, which solves the problems of poor ventilation, poor air permeability, insufficient photosynthesis and insufficient indoor air purification capacity of plant roots planted in the prior art. .
本发明的进一步目的是提供一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植 器,用以解决现有技术中种植器对空气中PM2.5的处理能力较差的问题。It is a further object of the present invention to provide an indoor planting that utilizes a fan to accelerate air flow. The utility model solves the problem that the prior art planter has poor processing ability for PM2.5 in the air.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:
一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,包括:用于种植植物的容器体,该容器体设有可供植物朝向容器体之外界生长的容器口;与该容器口连通的容室,容室里面可放置土壤供植物根部生长;位于容室下方且与容室连通以向容室提供水分的储水座;其特征在于:该容器体包括内筒和套于内筒之外的外筒;该内筒包括内筒侧壁和设于内筒侧壁下端的内筒底壁,该内筒上端敞开而形成该容器口,该内筒侧壁和内筒底壁围成该容室,内筒侧壁由墙壁围成,该墙壁上都设有若干进气孔;该外筒包括外筒侧壁,外筒侧壁套在内筒侧壁外,外筒侧壁与内筒侧壁之间隔开有一定的空间而形成空气流道,该空气流道在底部形成流道入口;在容器体旁边安装电风扇,利用电风扇将空气从流道入口吹入到空气流道或者利用电风扇从流道入口将空气流道的空气抽走,在空气流道形成正压或者负压,迫使空气从进气孔、过滤空腔、容室和容器口形成定向流动。An indoor planter for accelerating air flow by using a fan, comprising: a container body for planting a plant, the container body being provided with a container mouth for the plant to grow toward the outer boundary of the container body; and a chamber communicating with the container mouth, the capacity a soil can be placed in the chamber for plant root growth; a water storage seat located below the chamber and communicating with the chamber to provide moisture to the chamber; wherein the container body comprises an inner tube and an outer tube sleeved outside the inner tube The inner cylinder includes an inner cylinder side wall and an inner cylinder bottom wall disposed at a lower end of the inner cylinder side wall, the upper end of the inner cylinder is open to form the container opening, and the inner cylinder side wall and the inner cylinder bottom wall enclose the chamber. The inner tube side wall is surrounded by a wall, and the wall is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes; the outer tube includes an outer tube side wall, the outer tube side wall sleeve is outside the inner tube side wall, and the outer tube side wall and the inner tube side wall There is a certain space between them to form an air flow path, which forms a flow path inlet at the bottom; an electric fan is installed beside the container body, and an air fan is used to blow air from the flow path inlet to the air flow path or use electricity. The fan draws air from the air flow path from the runner inlet, in the air The flow path creates a positive or negative pressure that forces air to form a directional flow from the inlet, filter cavity, chamber and vessel ports.
上述内筒侧壁至少由2层相互间隔一定距离的墙壁组成,相邻两个墙壁之间形成可以放置空气过滤介质的过滤空腔,每层墙壁上都设有若干进气孔The side wall of the inner cylinder is composed of at least two layers of walls spaced apart from each other, and a filter cavity for placing an air filter medium is formed between two adjacent walls, and each of the walls is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes.
上述所述的内筒和外筒在顶部通过连接顶板连接起来,连接顶板将空气流道的顶部封闭。The inner cylinder and the outer cylinder described above are connected at the top by a connecting top plate, and the connecting top plate closes the top of the air flow passage.
上述所述的内筒侧壁有3层相互间隔一定距离的墙壁组成,形成2个过滤空腔;或者内筒侧壁有4层相互间隔一定距离的墙壁组成,形成3个过滤空腔。The side wall of the inner cylinder described above is composed of three layers of walls spaced apart from each other to form two filtering cavities; or the side wall of the inner cylinder is composed of four layers of walls spaced apart from each other to form three filtering cavities.
上述所述的过滤空腔里面的空气过滤介质是活性炭。The air filter medium inside the filter cavity described above is activated carbon.
上述所述的连接顶板的内侧设置环形弯折部,该环形弯折部伸入到容室里面。The inner side of the connecting top plate described above is provided with an annular bending portion which projects into the chamber.
上述所述的容室里面的土壤的顶部铺设一层空气过滤介质,该层空气过滤介质到达连接顶板的环形弯折部。A layer of air filter medium is laid on top of the soil inside the chamber, and the layer of air filter medium reaches an annular bend connecting the top plate.
上述所述的外筒还包括外筒底板,在外筒底板的边缘设置若干个进气口,在进气口的周围设置挡水墙,挡水墙与外筒侧壁围成进气通道,挡水墙、外筒侧壁的底部和外筒底板围成储水座,进气通道与流道入口连通。The outer cylinder described above further comprises an outer cylinder bottom plate, a plurality of air inlets are arranged at the edge of the outer cylinder bottom plate, and a water retaining wall is arranged around the air inlet port, and the water retaining wall and the outer cylinder side wall enclose an intake passage, and the block The water wall, the bottom of the side wall of the outer cylinder and the bottom plate of the outer cylinder are enclosed as a water storage seat, and the inlet passage is connected with the inlet of the flow passage.
上述所述的内筒底壁包括内筒底板和从内筒底板中间往储水座延伸的吸水筒,吸水筒中间形成吸水空腔,该吸水空腔与容室连通,吸水筒底部设置进水孔。The bottom wall of the inner cylinder includes an inner cylinder bottom plate and a water absorption cylinder extending from the middle of the inner cylinder bottom plate to the water storage seat, and a water absorption cavity is formed in the middle of the water absorption cylinder, the water absorption cavity is connected with the chamber, and the bottom of the suction tube is provided with water. hole.
上述所述的内筒底板上设置若干个透气孔。A plurality of vent holes are provided in the bottom plate of the inner cylinder described above.
上述所述的外筒支承安装在一个底座上,所述的底座中间形成一个风 扇容腔,风扇安装在风扇容腔里面。The outer cylinder support described above is mounted on a base, and a wind is formed in the middle of the base The fan cavity is installed in the fan cavity.
上述所述的底座上设置有一块导引板,导引板与外筒底板之间形成引风槽,所述的引风槽的出口与底板上的空气进气口连通;所述的引风槽的入口正对风扇。The base is provided with a guiding plate, and an air guiding groove is formed between the guiding plate and the outer tube bottom plate, and an outlet of the air guiding groove is connected with an air inlet port on the bottom plate; The entrance of the slot is facing the fan.
上述所述的内筒侧壁的每层墙壁上都设有若干进气孔,若干进气孔沿周向和垂直方向阵列排列。Each of the wall walls of the inner cylinder side described above is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes, and the plurality of air inlet holes are arranged in an array in the circumferential direction and the vertical direction.
上述所述的容器体的形状是圆形或者矩形,外筒和内筒的墙壁的截面外轮廓形状是圆形或者矩形。The shape of the container body described above is circular or rectangular, and the outer contour shape of the wall of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is circular or rectangular.
上述所述的连接顶板上设置有加水口,加水口上用塞子塞住,在加水口下方的内筒上对应位置设置水流通道,水流通道的底端出口与储水座连通。The connection top plate described above is provided with a water supply port, and the water supply port is plugged with a plug, and a water flow channel is arranged at a corresponding position on the inner tube below the water supply port, and the bottom end outlet of the water flow channel is in communication with the water storage seat.
上述所述底部的外侧壁的底部设置缺口,外部空气通过缺口进入风扇容腔。The bottom of the outer side wall of the bottom portion is provided with a notch, and the outside air enters the fan cavity through the gap.
本发明所述的种植设备,与现有技术相比,有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the planting equipment of the present invention has the following advantages:
1)本发明的种植器的容器体包括内筒和套于内筒之外的外筒;,该内筒包括内筒侧壁和设于内筒侧壁下端的内筒底壁,该内筒上端敞开而形成该容器口,该内筒侧壁和内筒底壁围成该容室,内筒侧壁至少由有2层相互间隔一定距离的墙壁组成,相邻两个墙壁之间形成可以放置空气过滤介质的过滤空腔,该每层墙壁上都设有若干进气孔;该外筒包括外筒侧壁,外筒侧壁套在内筒侧壁外,外筒侧壁与内筒侧壁之间隔开有一定的空间而形成空气流道,该空气流道在底部形成流道入口;在容器体旁边安装电风扇,利用电风扇将空气从流道入口吹入到空气流道或者利用电风扇从流道入口将空气流道的空气抽走,在空气流道形成正压或者负压,迫使空气从进气孔、过滤空腔、容室和容器口形成定向流动,这样可以大大加快种植器种植植物根部通风性,很好改善土壤的透气性,植物根部生长很舒展,氧气及其养分容易吸收,光合作用充分,能使植物根部满负荷生长;吸收室内CO2和释放出氧气和负离子的能力大幅提升,室内空气净化能力大大增强,据实验统计:采用本发明种植器种植的植物的空气净化能力是一般种植器的8倍。1) The container body of the planter of the present invention comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder sleeved outside the inner cylinder; the inner cylinder includes an inner cylinder side wall and an inner cylinder bottom wall provided at a lower end of the inner cylinder side wall, the inner cylinder The upper end is open to form the container mouth, and the inner cylinder side wall and the inner cylinder bottom wall enclose the chamber, and the inner cylinder side wall is composed of at least two layers of walls spaced apart from each other, and the adjacent two walls are formed a filter cavity for placing an air filter medium, the wall of each layer is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes; the outer tube includes a side wall of the outer tube, the side wall of the outer tube is sleeved outside the side wall of the inner tube, and the side wall and the inner tube of the outer tube A space is formed between the side walls to form an air flow passage, and the air flow passage forms a flow passage inlet at the bottom; an electric fan is installed beside the container body, and an air fan is used to blow air from the flow path inlet to the air flow path or The electric fan is used to draw air from the air flow passage from the inlet of the flow passage, and a positive pressure or a negative pressure is formed in the air flow passage, forcing the air to form a directional flow from the air inlet hole, the filter cavity, the chamber and the container mouth, which can greatly Accelerate planter plant roots ventilation, improve soil Gas, plant roots grow very stretched, oxygen and its nutrients are easily absorbed, photosynthesis is sufficient, can make plant roots full load growth; the ability to absorb indoor CO2 and release oxygen and negative ions is greatly enhanced, indoor air purification capacity is greatly enhanced, according to Experimental Statistics: The plants grown using the planter of the present invention have an air purification capacity eight times that of a typical planter.
2)土壤中含很多微生物,土壤本来具有吸附气体作用,在土壤中的植物根部有吸收过滤功能,土壤中的微生物与氮磷钾等元素供给植物根部养份时转变分解一些有毒的气体(分解室内残留的甲醛、氨气、氯气、苯等有害物质),所以利用土壤加活性碳循环空气具有天然的空气质量。2) The soil contains many microorganisms. The soil originally has the function of adsorbing gas. The roots of the plants in the soil have the function of absorption and filtration. When the microorganisms in the soil and the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium supply the root nutrients of the plants, they turn and decompose some toxic gases (decomposition). Indoor residual formaldehyde, ammonia, chlorine, benzene and other harmful substances), so the use of soil plus activated carbon circulating air has a natural air quality.
3)利用电风扇使空气流动大大加快,风吹动植物叶面的尖点产生摩擦 并发出大量负氧离子,有效提高空气质量。3) Using an electric fan to greatly increase the air flow, the wind blows the sharp points of the foliage of the plant to produce friction And a large number of negative oxygen ions are emitted to effectively improve the air quality.
4)内筒侧壁至少由有2层相互间隔一定距离的墙壁组成,相邻两个墙壁之间形成可以放置空气过滤介质的过滤空腔,空气过滤介质是活性炭,可以进一步净化室内空气,有效改善室内PM2.5空气质量。经过实验,在一个10平方米的房间,经过4小时的净化,室内的PM2.5指标下降80%。4) The side wall of the inner cylinder is composed of at least two layers of walls spaced apart from each other, and a filter cavity for placing an air filter medium is formed between the adjacent two walls. The air filter medium is activated carbon, which can further purify the indoor air, effectively Improve indoor PM2.5 air quality. After the experiment, in a 10 square meter room, after 4 hours of purification, the indoor PM2.5 indicator dropped by 80%.
3)内筒和外筒在顶部通过连接顶板连接起来,连接顶板将空气流道的顶部封闭,连接顶板的内侧设置环形弯折部,该环形弯折部伸入到容室里面,容室里面的土壤的顶部铺设一层空气过滤介质,该层空气过滤介质到达连接顶板的环形弯折部,这样可以进一步净化空气,环形弯折部避免空气未经过滤就进出过滤空腔;3) The inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are connected at the top by the connecting top plate, the connecting top plate closes the top of the air flow channel, and the inner side of the connecting top plate is provided with a circular bending portion, the annular bending portion extends into the chamber, and the inside of the chamber Laying a layer of air filter medium on the top of the soil, the layer of air filter medium reaches the annular bend connecting the top plate, so that the air can be further purified, and the annular bend portion prevents the air from entering and exiting the filter cavity without being filtered;
5)外筒还包括外筒底板,在外筒底板的边缘设置若干个进气口,在进气口的周围设置挡水墙,挡水墙与外筒侧壁围成进气通道,挡水墙、外筒侧壁的底部和外筒底板围成储水座,进气通道与流道入口连通,结构结构,布局合理,减少零件数量,制造成本低。5) The outer cylinder further comprises an outer cylinder bottom plate, a plurality of air inlets are arranged at the edge of the outer cylinder bottom plate, and a water retaining wall is arranged around the air inlet port, the water retaining wall and the outer cylinder side wall enclose an intake passage, and the water retaining wall The bottom of the outer tube sidewall and the outer cylinder bottom plate are enclosed as a water storage seat, and the inlet passage is connected with the flow passage inlet, the structure and structure are reasonable, the number of parts is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is low.
6)内筒底板和从内筒底板中间往储水座延伸的吸水筒,吸水筒中间形成吸水空腔,该吸水空腔与容室连通,吸水筒底部设置进水孔,结构简单合理,上述所述的底板上设置若干个透气孔,透气孔位于储水座上方,水汽可以对土壤进行冷却。6) an inner cylinder bottom plate and a water absorption cylinder extending from the middle of the inner cylinder bottom plate to the water storage seat, a water absorption cavity is formed in the middle of the water absorption cylinder, the water absorption cavity is connected with the chamber, and the water inlet hole is arranged at the bottom of the water absorption cylinder, and the structure is simple and reasonable, the above The bottom plate is provided with a plurality of venting holes, and the venting holes are located above the water storage seat, and the water vapor can cool the soil.
7)内筒侧壁的每层墙壁上都设有若干进气孔,若干进气孔沿周向和垂直方向阵列排列,可以使空气充分流动,得到更好的净化。7) Each wall of the inner wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes, and a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged in an array in the circumferential direction and the vertical direction, so that the air can flow sufficiently for better purification.
8)外筒支承安装在一个底座上,所述的底座中间形成一个风扇容腔,风扇安装在风扇容腔里面,底部上设置有一块导引板,导引板与外筒底板之间形成引风槽,所述的引风槽的出口与底板上的空气进气口连通;所述的引风槽的入口正对风扇,这样的结构布局更加合理,结构更加紧凑。8) The outer cylinder support is mounted on a base, a fan cavity is formed in the middle of the base, the fan is installed in the fan cavity, a guiding plate is arranged on the bottom, and a guiding plate is formed between the guiding plate and the outer cylinder bottom plate. The air trough, the outlet of the air guiding trough is in communication with the air inlet on the bottom plate; the inlet of the air guiding trough is facing the fan, and the structure of the structure is more reasonable and the structure is more compact.
9)连接顶板上设置有加水口,加水口上用塞子塞住,在加水口下方的内筒上对应位置设置水流通道,水流通道的底端出口与储水座连通,加水方便,不会浅出水。9) The water supply port is arranged on the connection top plate, and the water supply port is plugged with a plug. The water flow channel is arranged at the corresponding position on the inner tube below the water supply port. The bottom end outlet of the water flow channel is connected with the water storage seat, and the water supply is convenient and not shallow. Water.
10)容器体的形状是圆形或者矩形,外筒和内筒的墙壁的截面外轮廓形状是圆形或者矩形,结构简单,制造容易,外形美观。10) The shape of the container body is circular or rectangular, and the outer contour shape of the wall of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is circular or rectangular, the structure is simple, the manufacturing is easy, and the appearance is beautiful.
11)底部的外侧壁的底部设置缺口,外部空气通过缺口进入风扇容腔,结构合理紧凑。11) The bottom of the outer side wall of the bottom is provided with a notch, and the outside air enters the fan cavity through the notch, and the structure is reasonable and compact.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例一的第一个角度的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first angle of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一的第二个角度的立体图;Figure 2 is a perspective view of a second angle of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一的分解图;Figure 3 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一的内筒的一个角度的立体图;Figure 4 is a perspective view of an angle of the inner cylinder according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例一的内筒的另一个角度的立体图;Figure 5 is a perspective view showing another angle of the inner cylinder according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6是为本发明的内筒的横截面剖视图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder of the present invention;
图7是为本发明实施例一的外筒的一个角度的立体图;Figure 7 is a perspective view of an angle of an outer cylinder according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例一的外筒的另一个角度的立体图;Figure 8 is a perspective view showing another angle of the outer cylinder according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例一的外筒俯视图;Figure 9 is a plan view of the outer cylinder of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图10是图9的A-A剖视图;Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 9;
图11为本发明实施例一的外筒的立体剖视图;Figure 11 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing an outer cylinder according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例一的俯视图;Figure 12 is a plan view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图13是图12的B-B剖视图;Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 12;
图14是本发明实施例一种植植物后的结构原理图。Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of a plant after planting in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图15为本发明实施例二的第一个角度的立体图;Figure 15 is a perspective view of a first angle of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图16为本发明实施例二的第二个角度的立体图;Figure 16 is a perspective view of a second angle of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图17为本发明实施例二的俯视图;Figure 17 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
图18为图17的C-C剖视图;Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 17;
图19为本发明实施例二的内筒的分解图;Figure 19 is an exploded view of the inner cylinder of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图20为本发明实施例三的结构剖视图。Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
如图1至图14所示,一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,包括用于种植植物的容器体100,该容器体100设有可供植物200朝向容器体100之外界生长的容器口101;与该容器口101连通的容室102,容室 102里面可放置土壤供植物根部201生长;位于容室102下方且与容室102连通以向容室102提供水分的储水座28;As shown in FIGS. 1 through 14, an indoor planter that utilizes a fan to accelerate air flow includes a container body 100 for planting a plant, the container body 100 being provided with a container for the plant 200 to grow toward the outer boundary of the container body 100. Port 101; a chamber 102 communicating with the container port 101, a chamber 102 can be placed in the soil for the plant roots 201 to grow; a water storage seat 28 located below the chamber 102 and communicating with the chamber 102 to provide moisture to the chamber 102;
该容器体100包括内筒1和套于内筒1之外的外筒2;该内筒1包括内筒侧壁11和设于内筒侧壁11下端的内筒底壁12,该内筒1上端敞开而形成该容器口101,该内筒侧壁11和内筒底壁12围成该容室102,内筒侧壁11至少由有2层相互间隔一定距离的墙壁110组成,相邻两个墙壁110之间形成可以放置空气过滤介质的过滤空腔111,每层墙壁110上都设有若干进气孔112;该外筒2包括外筒侧壁21,外筒侧壁21套在内筒侧壁11外,外筒侧壁21与内筒侧壁11之间隔开有一定的空间而形成空气流道22,该空气流道22在底部形成流道入口23;在容器体100旁边安装电风扇3,利用电风扇3将空气从流道入口23吹入到空气流道22或者利用电风扇3从流道入口23将空气流道22的空气抽走,在空气流道22形成正压或者负压,迫使空气从进气孔112、过滤空腔111、容室102和容器口101形成定向流动。The container body 100 includes an inner cylinder 1 and an outer cylinder 2 sleeved outside the inner cylinder 1; the inner cylinder 1 includes an inner cylinder side wall 11 and an inner cylinder bottom wall 12 disposed at a lower end of the inner cylinder side wall 11, the inner cylinder The upper end is open to form the container opening 101. The inner cylinder side wall 11 and the inner cylinder bottom wall 12 enclose the chamber 102. The inner cylinder side wall 11 is composed of at least two layers of walls 110 spaced apart from each other by a certain distance. A filter cavity 111 is formed between the two walls 110 for placing an air filter medium, and each of the walls 110 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 112; the outer tube 2 includes an outer tube side wall 21, and the outer tube side wall 21 is sleeved Outside the inner tube side wall 11, a space is defined between the outer tube side wall 21 and the inner tube side wall 11 to form an air flow path 22, which forms a flow path inlet 23 at the bottom; next to the container body 100 The electric fan 3 is installed, the air is blown from the flow path inlet 23 to the air flow path 22 by the electric fan 3, or the air of the air flow path 22 is taken away from the flow path inlet 23 by the electric fan 3, and the air flow path 22 is formed in the air flow path 22. Pressure or negative pressure forces air to form a directional flow from the air intake opening 112, the filtering cavity 111, the chamber 102, and the container opening 101.
上述所述的内筒1和外筒2在顶部通过连接顶板4连接起来,连接顶板4将空气流道22的顶部封闭。The inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2 described above are connected at the top by the connection top plate 4, and the connection top plate 4 closes the top of the air flow passage 22.
上述所述内筒侧壁11有3层相互间隔一定距离的墙壁110组成,形成1个过滤空腔111;The inner cylinder side wall 11 has three layers of walls 110 spaced apart from each other to form a filter cavity 111;
上述所述过滤空腔111里面的空气过滤介质是活性炭。The air filter medium inside the filter cavity 111 is activated carbon.
上述所述连接顶板4的内侧设置环形弯折部41,该环形弯折部41伸入到容室102里面。An annular bent portion 41 is disposed on the inner side of the connecting top plate 4, and the annular bent portion 41 projects into the chamber 102.
上述所述的容室102里面的土壤的顶部铺设一层空气过滤介质,该层空气过滤介质到达连接顶板4的环形弯折部41。The top of the soil inside the chamber 102 is laid with a layer of air filter medium, and the layer of air filter medium reaches the annular bent portion 41 connecting the top plate 4.
上述所述的外筒2还包括外筒底板25,在外筒底板25的边缘设置若干个进气口251,在进气口251的周围设置挡水墙26,挡水墙26与外筒侧壁21围成进气通道27,挡水墙26、外筒侧壁21的底部和外筒底板25围成储水座28,进气通道27与流道入口23连通。外筒侧壁21的底部安装透明水尺29,通过透明水尺29可以观看储水座28的多小,以便及时加水。The outer cylinder 2 described above further includes an outer cylinder bottom plate 25, and a plurality of air inlets 251 are provided at the edge of the outer cylinder bottom plate 25, and a water retaining wall 26, a water retaining wall 26 and an outer cylinder side wall are disposed around the air inlet 251 21 encloses an intake passage 27, and the water retaining wall 26, the bottom of the outer cylinder side wall 21, and the outer cylinder bottom plate 25 enclose a water storage seat 28, and the intake passage 27 communicates with the flow passage inlet 23. A transparent water gauge 29 is mounted on the bottom of the outer tube side wall 21, and the water level can be viewed through the transparent water gauge 29 to add water in time.
上述所述的内筒底壁12包括内筒底板121和从内筒底板121中间往储水座28延伸的吸水筒122,吸水筒122中间形成吸水空腔123,该吸水空腔123与容室102连通,吸水筒122底部设置进水孔124。内筒底板121上设置若干个透气孔125。The inner cylinder bottom wall 12 includes an inner cylinder bottom plate 121 and a water absorption cylinder 122 extending from the middle of the inner cylinder bottom plate 121 to the water storage seat 28. The water absorption cylinder 123 forms a water absorption cavity 123 therebetween, and the water absorption cavity 123 and the chamber 102 is connected, and a water inlet hole 124 is disposed at the bottom of the water absorption tube 122. A plurality of vent holes 125 are formed in the inner cylinder bottom plate 121.
上述所述的外筒2支承安装在一个底座5上,所述的底座5中间形成一个风扇容腔51,风扇3安装在风扇容腔51里面。 The outer cylinder 2 is mounted on a base 5, and a fan cavity 51 is formed in the middle of the base 5. The fan 3 is mounted in the fan cavity 51.
上述所述的底部5上设置有一块导引板52,导引板52与外筒底板25之间形成引风槽54,所述的引风槽54的出口与外筒底板25上的空气进气口251连通;所述的引风槽54的入口正对风扇3。导引板52设置有溢流槽521,当储水座28里面的水过满溢出时,会流到导引板52设置的溢流槽521里面,不会流出种植器外部。The bottom portion 5 is provided with a guiding plate 52, and an air guiding groove 54 is formed between the guiding plate 52 and the outer cylinder bottom plate 25. The outlet of the air guiding groove 54 and the air on the outer cylinder bottom plate 25 enter. The air port 251 is in communication; the inlet of the air guiding groove 54 is opposite to the fan 3. The guide plate 52 is provided with an overflow groove 521. When the water inside the water storage seat 28 overflows, it flows into the overflow groove 521 provided in the guide plate 52, and does not flow out of the outside of the planter.
上述所述的内筒侧壁11的每层墙壁110上都设有若干进气孔112,若干进气孔112沿周向和垂直方向阵列排列。Each of the wall 110 of the inner cylinder side wall 11 described above is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 112, and the plurality of air inlet holes 112 are arranged in an array in the circumferential direction and the vertical direction.
上述所述的容器体100的形状是圆形,外筒2和内筒1的墙壁110的截面外轮廓形状是圆形。The shape of the container body 100 described above is circular, and the outer contour shape of the outer wall 2 and the wall 110 of the inner cylinder 1 is circular.
上述的连接顶板4上设置有加水口42,加水口42上用塞子6塞住,在加水口42下方的内筒1上对应位置设置水流通道14,水流通道14的底端出口与储水座28连通。可以通过打开塞子6,往加水口42添加水,水通过加水口42、水流通道14到达储水座28。The connecting top plate 4 is provided with a water filling port 42. The water filling port 42 is plugged with a plug 6. The water flow channel 14 is disposed at a corresponding position on the inner tube 1 below the water filling port 42, and the bottom end outlet of the water flow channel 14 and the water storage seat 28 connected. Water can be added to the water inlet 42 by opening the plug 6, and the water reaches the water storage block 28 through the water supply port 42 and the water flow path 14.
上述所述的底座5的外侧壁50的底部设置缺口53,外部空气通过缺口53进入风扇容腔51。The bottom of the outer side wall 50 of the base 5 described above is provided with a notch 53 through which the outside air enters the fan cavity 51.
如图14所示,是本发明的原理示意图,途中箭头是空气流动的路径,该容器体100铺设土壤73,在土壤73的上方铺设一层空气过滤介质72,该层空气过滤介质72到达连接顶板4的环形弯折部41,在过滤空腔111里面的空气过滤介质是活性炭71,空气经过土壤73、一层空气过滤介质72和活性炭71的过滤达到净化的目的,有效改善室内空气质量,将PM2.5的指标大幅降低。利用电风扇使空气流动大大加快,风吹动植物叶面的尖点产生摩擦并发出大量负氧离子,有效提高空气质量;土壤中含很多微生物,土壤本来具有吸附气体作用,在土壤中的植物根部有吸收过滤功能,土壤中的微生物与氮磷钾等元素供给植物根部养份时转变分解一些有毒的气体(分解室内残留的甲醛、氨气、氯气、苯等有害物质),所以利用土壤加活性碳循环空气具有天然的空气质量。As shown in Fig. 14, which is a schematic diagram of the principle of the present invention, the arrow on the way is a path of air flow, the container body 100 is laid with soil 73, and a layer of air filter medium 72 is laid above the soil 73, and the layer of air filter medium 72 reaches the connection. The annular bending portion 41 of the top plate 4, the air filter medium inside the filter cavity 111 is activated carbon 71, and the air is filtered through the soil 73, a layer of air filter medium 72 and activated carbon 71 to purify the air, thereby effectively improving the indoor air quality. The PM2.5 indicator has been significantly reduced. The use of electric fans to greatly increase the air flow, the wind blows the sharp points of the foliage of the plant to generate friction and emit a large amount of negative oxygen ions, effectively improving the air quality; the soil contains many microorganisms, the soil originally has the function of adsorbing gas, the plants in the soil The root has absorption and filtration function. When the microorganisms in the soil and the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are supplied to the root nutrients of the plant, they are converted into some toxic gases (decomposing harmful formaldehyde such as formaldehyde, ammonia, chlorine, benzene, etc.), so the soil is added. Activated carbon circulating air has a natural air quality.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
本实施例与实施例一结构基本相同,不同点是:容器体100的形状是矩形,外筒2和内筒1的墙壁110的截面外轮廓形状是矩形,如图15至19所示,采用两台风扇3,内筒侧壁11有4层相互间隔一定距离的墙壁110组成,形成3个过滤空腔。相邻两个墙壁110之间形成可以放置空气过滤介质的过滤空腔111,每层墙壁110上都设有若干进气孔112。 This embodiment is basically the same as the structure of the first embodiment. The difference is that the shape of the container body 100 is rectangular, and the outer contour shape of the outer wall 2 and the wall 110 of the inner cylinder 1 is rectangular, as shown in FIGS. 15 to 19, Two fans 3, the inner cylinder side wall 11 has four layers of walls 110 spaced apart from each other to form three filter cavities. A filter cavity 111 is formed between adjacent two walls 110 for placing an air filter medium, and each of the walls 110 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 112.
实施例三:Embodiment 3:
本实施例是对实施例一的结构的改动,其不同点是:只对内筒1的结构进行改动,该内筒1包括内筒侧壁11和设于内筒侧壁11下端的内筒底壁12,该内筒1上端敞开而形成该容器口101,该内筒侧壁11和内筒底壁12围成该容室102,内筒侧壁11只有1层墙壁110组成(取消原来实施例一的过滤空腔111的结构),墙壁110上都设有若干进气孔112;该外筒2包括外筒侧壁21,外筒侧壁21套在内筒侧壁11外,外筒侧壁21与内筒侧壁11之间隔开有一定的空间而形成空气流道22,该空气流道22在底部形成流道入口23;在容器体100旁边安装电风扇3,利用电风扇3将空气从流道入口23吹入到空气流道22或者利用电风扇3从流道入口23将空气流道22的空气抽走,在空气流道22形成正压或者负压,迫使空气从进气孔112、过滤空腔111、容室102和容器口101形成定向流动。This embodiment is a modification of the structure of the first embodiment, and the difference is that only the structure of the inner cylinder 1 is modified, and the inner cylinder 1 includes an inner cylinder side wall 11 and an inner cylinder provided at a lower end of the inner cylinder side wall 11 The bottom wall 12, the upper end of the inner cylinder 1 is open to form the container opening 101, the inner cylinder side wall 11 and the inner cylinder bottom wall 12 enclose the chamber 102, and the inner cylinder side wall 11 is composed of only one layer of the wall 110 (cancel the original In the structure of the filter cavity 111 of the first embodiment, the wall 110 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 112; the outer tube 2 includes an outer tube side wall 21, and the outer tube side wall 21 is sleeved outside the inner tube side wall 11, A space is formed between the side wall 21 of the cylinder and the side wall 11 of the inner cylinder to form an air flow passage 22, and the air flow passage 22 forms a flow passage inlet 23 at the bottom; an electric fan 3 is installed beside the container body 100, and an electric fan is used. 3, air is blown from the flow path inlet 23 into the air flow path 22 or the air of the air flow path 22 is taken away from the flow path inlet 23 by the electric fan 3, and a positive pressure or a negative pressure is formed in the air flow path 22, forcing the air from The intake aperture 112, the filter cavity 111, the chamber 102, and the container port 101 form a directional flow.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or the equivalents of the technical features are replaced. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,包括:An indoor planter that utilizes a fan to accelerate air flow, including:
    用于种植植物的容器体,该容器体设有可供植物朝向容器体之外界生长的容器口;与该容器口连通的容室,容室里面可放置土壤供植物根部生长;a container body for planting a plant, the container body is provided with a container mouth for growing the plant toward the outer boundary of the container body; a chamber communicating with the mouth of the container, wherein the soil can be placed in the chamber for plant root growth;
    位于容室下方且与容室连通以向容室提供水分的储水座;a water storage seat located below the chamber and communicating with the chamber to provide moisture to the chamber;
    其特征在于:It is characterized by:
    该容器体包括内筒和套于内筒之外的外筒;该内筒包括内筒侧壁和设于内筒侧壁下端的内筒底壁,该内筒上端敞开而形成该容器口,该内筒侧壁和内筒底壁围成该容室,内筒侧壁由墙壁围成,该墙壁上都设有若干进气孔;The container body comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder sleeved outside the inner cylinder; the inner cylinder comprises an inner cylinder side wall and an inner cylinder bottom wall disposed at a lower end of the inner cylinder side wall, the upper end of the inner cylinder being open to form the container mouth, The inner cylinder side wall and the inner cylinder bottom wall enclose the chamber, and the inner cylinder side wall is surrounded by a wall, and the wall is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes;
    该外筒包括外筒侧壁,外筒侧壁套在内筒侧壁外,外筒侧壁与内筒侧壁之间隔开有一定的空间而形成空气流道,该空气流道在底部形成流道入口;The outer cylinder comprises an outer cylinder sidewall, the outer cylinder sidewall is sleeved outside the inner cylinder sidewall, and a space is formed between the outer cylinder sidewall and the inner cylinder sidewall to form an air flow passage, and the air flow passage is formed at the bottom. Runner inlet
    在容器体旁边安装电风扇,利用电风扇将空气从流道入口吹入到空气流道或者利用电风扇从流道入口将空气流道的空气抽走,在空气流道形成正压或者负压,迫使空气从进气孔、过滤空腔、容室和容器口形成定向流动。An electric fan is installed beside the container body, the air is blown from the inlet of the flow path into the air flow path by the electric fan, or the air of the air flow path is taken away from the inlet of the flow path by the electric fan, and a positive pressure or a negative pressure is formed in the air flow path. , forcing air to form a directional flow from the air intake, the filter cavity, the chamber, and the mouth of the container.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,其特征在于:内筒侧壁至少由2层相互间隔一定距离的墙壁组成,相邻两个墙壁之间形成可以放置空气过滤介质的过滤空腔,每层墙壁上都设有若干进气孔The indoor planter for accelerating air flow by using a fan according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the inner cylinder is composed of at least two layers of walls spaced apart from each other, and air can be placed between adjacent two walls. Filtration cavity of the filter medium, each wall has a plurality of air inlet holes
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,其特征在于:内筒和外筒在顶部通过连接顶板连接起来,连接顶板将空气流道的顶部封闭。An indoor planter for accelerating air flow by a fan according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are connected at the top by a connecting top plate, and the connecting top plate closes the top of the air flow passage.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,其特征在于:内筒侧壁有3层相互间隔一定距离的墙壁组成,形成2个过滤空腔;或者内筒侧壁有4层相互间隔一定距离的墙壁组成,形成3个过滤空腔。The indoor planter for accelerating air flow by using a fan according to claim 3, wherein the side wall of the inner cylinder is composed of three layers of walls spaced apart from each other to form two filtering cavities; or the inner cylinder side wall There are 4 layers of walls spaced apart from each other to form 3 filter cavities.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,其特征在于:过滤空腔里面的空气过滤介质是活性炭。 An indoor planter for accelerating air flow using a fan according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the air filter medium inside the filter cavity is activated carbon.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,其特征在于:连接顶板的内侧设置环形弯折部,该环形弯折部伸入到容室里面。An indoor planter for accelerating air flow by a fan according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an inner side of the connecting top plate is provided with an annular bending portion which projects into the chamber.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,其特征在于:容室里面的土壤的顶部铺设一层空气过滤介质,该层空气过滤介质到达连接顶板的环形弯折部。An indoor planter for accelerating air flow by using a fan according to claim 6, wherein a layer of air filter medium is laid on the top of the soil inside the chamber, and the layer of air filter medium reaches the annular bend portion connecting the top plate. .
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,其特征在于:所述的外筒还包括外筒底板,在外筒底板的边缘设置若干个进气口,在进气口的周围设置挡水墙,挡水墙与外筒侧壁围成进气通道,挡水墙、外筒侧壁的底部和外筒底板围成储水座,进气通道与流道入口连通。The indoor planter for accelerating air flow by using a fan according to claim 3, wherein the outer cylinder further comprises an outer cylinder bottom plate, and a plurality of air inlets are arranged at an edge of the outer cylinder bottom plate at the air inlet. The water retaining wall is arranged around the water retaining wall, and the water retaining wall and the outer tube side wall enclose an intake passage, and the water retaining wall, the bottom of the outer cylinder side wall and the outer cylinder bottom plate enclose a water storage seat, and the intake passage is connected with the flow passage inlet.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,其特征在于:所述的内筒底壁包括内筒底板和从内筒底板中间往储水座延伸的吸水筒,吸水筒中间形成吸水空腔,该吸水空腔与容室连通,吸水筒底部设置进水孔。The indoor planter for accelerating air flow by using a fan according to claim 8, wherein the inner cylinder bottom wall comprises an inner cylinder bottom plate and a water absorption cylinder extending from the middle of the inner cylinder bottom plate to the water storage seat, and the water absorption A water absorption cavity is formed in the middle of the cylinder, and the water absorption cavity is in communication with the chamber, and a water inlet hole is arranged at the bottom of the suction tube.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,其特征在于:内筒底板上设置若干个透气孔。An indoor planter for accelerating air flow by a fan according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of vent holes are provided in the bottom plate of the inner cylinder.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,其特征在于:外筒支承安装在一个底座上,所述的底座中间形成一个风扇容腔,风扇安装在风扇容腔里面。The indoor planter for accelerating air flow by using a fan according to claim 8, wherein the outer cylinder is supported and mounted on a base, and a fan cavity is formed in the middle of the base, and the fan is installed in the fan cavity. .
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,其特征在于:底座上设置有一块导引板,导引板与外筒底板之间形成引风槽,所述的引风槽的出口与底板上的空气进气口连通;所述的引风槽的入口正对风扇。An indoor planter for accelerating air flow by using a fan according to claim 11, wherein a guiding plate is disposed on the base, and an air guiding groove is formed between the guiding plate and the bottom plate of the outer tube, and the guiding The outlet of the air duct is in communication with the air inlet on the floor; the inlet of the air duct is facing the fan.
  13. 根据权利要求3所述的一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器, 其特征在于:内筒侧壁的每层墙壁上都设有若干进气孔,若干进气孔沿周向和垂直方向阵列排列。An indoor planter for accelerating air flow using a fan according to claim 3, The utility model is characterized in that: a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged on each wall of the inner cylinder sidewall, and the plurality of air inlet holes are arranged in an array in the circumferential direction and the vertical direction.
  14. 根据权利要求3所述的一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,其特征在于:容器体的形状是圆形或者矩形,外筒和内筒的墙壁的截面外轮廓形状是圆形或者矩形。An indoor planter for accelerating air flow by a fan according to claim 3, wherein the shape of the container body is circular or rectangular, and the outer contour of the wall of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is circular or rectangular. .
  15. 根据权利要求7所述的一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,其特征在于:连接顶板上设置有加水口,加水口上用塞子塞住,在加水口下方的内筒上对应位置设置水流通道,水流通道的底端出口与储水座连通。The indoor planter for accelerating air flow by using a fan according to claim 7, wherein the connecting top plate is provided with a water adding port, the water filling port is plugged with a plug, and the corresponding position is set on the inner tube below the water adding port. The water flow channel, the bottom end outlet of the water flow channel is in communication with the water storage seat.
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的一种利用风扇加速空气流动的室内种植器,其特征在于:底部的外侧壁的底部设置缺口,外部空气通过缺口进入风扇容腔。 The indoor planter for accelerating air flow by using a fan according to claim 11, wherein a bottom portion of the outer side wall of the bottom portion is provided with a notch, and the outside air enters the fan cavity through the gap.
PCT/CN2017/077718 2017-01-19 2017-03-22 Indoor planter utilizing fan to accelerate air flow WO2018133193A1 (en)

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CN201710044507.0A CN106678976B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Indoor planter utilizing fan to accelerate air flow
CN201710044507.0 2017-01-19
CN201720074747.0U CN206540244U (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 An indoor planter that uses a fan to accelerate air flow
CN201720074747.0 2017-01-19

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