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WO2018098955A1 - Air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method and device, and air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method and device, and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018098955A1
WO2018098955A1 PCT/CN2017/079013 CN2017079013W WO2018098955A1 WO 2018098955 A1 WO2018098955 A1 WO 2018098955A1 CN 2017079013 W CN2017079013 W CN 2017079013W WO 2018098955 A1 WO2018098955 A1 WO 2018098955A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
evaporator
air conditioner
drain
cleaning
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/079013
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭周衡
张�浩
刘奇伟
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2018098955A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018098955A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F25B47/02Defrosting cycles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28GCLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G15/00Details
    • F28G15/003Control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28GCLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G9/00Cleaning by flushing or washing, e.g. with chemical solvents
    • F28G9/005Cleaning by flushing or washing, e.g. with chemical solvents of regenerative heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/22Cleaning ducts or apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/54Heating and cooling, simultaneously or alternatively
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2347/00Details for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion
    • F25B2347/02Details of defrosting cycles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method, device and air conditioner.
  • Household appliances are exemplified by air conditioners, which provide cooling or heating effects to the indoor environment through heat exchange in a cold or hot environment to provide a comfortable indoor environment.
  • air conditioners which provide cooling or heating effects to the indoor environment through heat exchange in a cold or hot environment to provide a comfortable indoor environment.
  • the air conditioner acts for a long time, the evaporator of the indoor unit becomes dirty, causing bacteria to blow into the indoor environment, causing the indoor air to deteriorate and the air conditioner to have poor comfort.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method, device and air conditioner, which aim to solve the problem that the evaporator of the indoor unit becomes dirty and the air is blown into the indoor environment.
  • the wind carries bacteria, which makes the indoor environment air worse and the air conditioner has poor comfort.
  • the present invention provides an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method, comprising the steps of:
  • the compressor is controlled to enter the cooling mode, and the water pump is controlled to periodically start the first preset time, and the second preset time is stopped, and the water of the water pump is driven into the evaporator through the water pipe;
  • the compressor is controlled to enter a heating mode to melt the ice formed on the evaporator into the water receiving tray to clean the evaporator;
  • the method further includes:
  • the water pump is turned off, the water in the water tray is drained, and the evaporator is cleaned.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the compressor is turned off, the rotation speed of the water pump is lowered, and the lower portion of the evaporator is controlled to be washed with water.
  • control compressor is turned on to enter the cooling mode, and the water pump is controlled to be periodically turned on for a first preset time. After the second preset time is stopped, the method further includes:
  • controlling the compressor to enter the heating mode and discharging the water in the water tray to the outside of the air conditioner further comprises:
  • discharging the water in the water tray to the outside of the air conditioner comprises:
  • the method further includes: setting values of the first preset time and the second preset time according to the current environment humidity, the temperature, the air conditioning operation mode, and the rotation speed of the water pump.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device, including:
  • the control module is configured to control the compressor to enter the cooling mode when the evaporator is cleaned, and control the watering pump to periodically start the first preset time, stop the second preset time, and the water of the water pump is driven into the evaporation through the water pipe Device
  • the control module is further configured to control the compressor to enter a heating mode after the icing on the evaporator meets the preset condition, to melt the ice formed on the evaporator into the water receiving tray, and clean the evaporator;
  • a cleaning module for draining water from the water tray to the outside of the air conditioner.
  • the evaporator is circulated and cleaned under the control of the control module and the cleaning module;
  • the control module is further configured to: after the cycle cleaning times reach a preset threshold, turn off the water pump;
  • the cleaning module is further configured to drain the water in the water tray and end the evaporator cleaning.
  • control module is further configured to close the compressor after the circulating cleaning reaches a certain time, reduce the rotation speed of the water adding water pump, and control the water washing of the lower portion of the evaporator.
  • the device further comprises:
  • the judging module is configured to judge the icing on the evaporator after the preset number of times of the preset period of the water pump reaches a preset number, or after the preset time of the cooling operation, or when the evaporator coil temperature reaches the preset temperature threshold Meet the preset conditions.
  • control module is further configured to increase the rotation speed of the water pump and control the water supply pipe to flush the evaporator; the control module is also used for
  • the cleaning module is further configured to open a drain valve to discharge water in the water tray through the drain port to the outside of the air conditioner; or
  • control module is further configured to set values of the first preset time and the second preset time according to the current environment humidity, the temperature, the air conditioning operation mode, and the rotation speed of the water pump.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner comprising the air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device as described above.
  • the method further includes: an evaporator, a water tank, a water tank, a water adding water pump, and a water adding pipe, wherein the bottom of the evaporator is provided with a water receiving tray, the water tank is in communication with the water tank, and the water adding water pump is disposed in the water tank One end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water adding water pump, and the other end is opposite to the evaporator, and water is sprayed to the evaporator to evaporate water in the room.
  • the invention sprays the water in the water tank to the evaporator through the water pump, turns on the compressor to cool and then heats, freezes and freezes the sputum and water on the evaporator, and then heats and melts, and then the evaporator
  • the stolen goods are taken away to improve the cleaning of the evaporator, improve the cleaning effect, improve the indoor environment, and thereby improve the comfort of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner water tank and a water tank according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2b is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing the first embodiment of the air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device of the present invention.
  • the invention provides an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method according to the present invention.
  • Step S10 when the evaporator is cleaned, controlling the compressor to enter the cooling mode, and controlling the watering pump to periodically start the first preset time, stopping the second preset time, and the water of the water pump is driven into the evaporator through the water pipe;
  • an air conditioner includes: an evaporator 1, a water tank 2, a water tank 3, a watering water pump 4, and a water supply pipe 5, and a bottom of the evaporator 1 is provided with a water receiving tray 11, the water tank 2 is connected to the water tank 3, the watering water pump 4 is disposed in the water tank 3, one end of the water supply pipe 5 is connected to the watering water pump 4, and the other end is opposite to the evaporator 1, to the evaporator 1 spray water to the room to evaporate water. Further, the water receiving tray 11 is provided with a drain port 14 to which the first drain pipe 15 is connected, and the first drain pipe 15 is provided with a drain valve 16.
  • the drain pipe 15 is connected to an outdoor or indoor drain.
  • the drain opening 14 is disposed at an end of the water receiving tray 11 away from the water outlet 12.
  • a drain port 14, a first drain pipe 15, and a drain valve 16 are disposed in the water receiving tray 11, and the water in the water receiving tray 11 is discharged to the outside through the drain port 14 and the first drain pipe 15, and the water receiving tray is controlled by the drain valve 16.
  • the water of 11 is discharged to the outside or stored in the water receiving tray 11.
  • the water is drained to the outside through the drain port 14, and the water left in the water receiving tray 11 is discharged in time to avoid water leakage inside the air conditioner.
  • the water in the water tray 11 can also be drained to the outside of the air conditioner by the drain pump 17 and the second drain pipe 18.
  • the water pump 4 When it is necessary to clean the evaporator 1 of the air conditioner, the water pump 4 is controlled to be turned on. After the water pump 4 is turned on, the water pump 4 pumps the water flowing into the water tank 3 into the water tank 5 into the water supply pipe 5. Determine whether the evaporator 1 needs to be cleaned by the running time of the air conditioner, and control the evaporator 1 of the air conditioner when the running time reaches the threshold (one month or one quarter, etc., or the continuous running time reaches 300 hours or 400 hours, etc.) Cleaning; or receiving the evaporator 1 cleaning command of the air conditioner to clean the evaporator 1 of the air conditioner.
  • the threshold one month or one quarter, etc., or the continuous running time reaches 300 hours or 400 hours, etc.
  • the water supply pipe 5 is controlled to inject water into the evaporator 1 to clean the evaporator 1.
  • the water supply pipe 5 is provided with a spray head facing one end of the evaporator 1, and sprays water to the evaporator 1 through the spray head to increase the contact area between the water and the evaporator 1, and increases the cleaning force of the evaporator 1 by spraying.
  • the water supply pipe 5 can also spray water against the central or middle-lower position of the evaporator 1. When the water is not sprayed against the upper end of the evaporator 1, the nozzle connected to the water supply pipe 5 needs to be sprayed. The amount of settings.
  • the specific setting is that the amount of water sprayed near the upper end is larger than the amount of water sprayed at the lower end.
  • the first preset time is first turned on by controlling the water pump 4, and the second preset time is stopped. During this period, the water sprayed into the evaporator 1 by the water pump 4 flows into the bottom end of the evaporator 1 without flowing in. Water tray 11.
  • the first preset time and the second preset time are preset, and the values of the first preset time and the second preset time are set according to the current environment humidity, the temperature, the air conditioning operation mode, and the rotation speed of the water pump. By setting the values of the first preset time and the second preset time, it is ensured that the water sprayed into the evaporator 1 by the water pump 4 completely stays on the evaporator 1.
  • the first preset time is set to be short before the compressor is turned on, and after the compressor is turned on for a period of time, for example, 5 minutes or 8 minutes, the evaporator temperature is low, and the water starts to freeze on the evaporator 1.
  • the first preset time may be set longer, and may be longer than the compressor opening period by 20s or 30s, etc.; or the water pump 4 may rotate at a lower speed than when the compressor is turned on for a period of time.
  • Step S20 after the icing on the evaporator meets the preset condition, controlling the compressor to enter the heating mode to melt the ice formed on the evaporator into the water receiving tray to clean the evaporator;
  • determining that the icing on the evaporator meets the preset conditions includes:
  • Step S21 after the preset number of times of the preset period of the water pump reaches the preset number of times, or after the preset time of the cooling operation, or when the evaporator coil temperature reaches the preset temperature threshold, it is determined that the icing on the evaporator satisfies the pre-condition Set conditions.
  • the preset number of times may be 2 or 3 times, etc.
  • the preset time may be 10 minutes or 15 minutes, etc.
  • the preset temperature threshold may be -5 degrees or -10 degrees or the like.
  • the compressor After the icing on the evaporator 1 satisfies the preset condition, the compressor is controlled to enter the heating mode to melt the ice formed on the evaporator 1 into the water receiving tray 11, and to clean the evaporator 1.
  • the compressor enters the heating mode, the ice formed on the evaporator 1 can be melted, and the waste on the evaporator 1 can be taken away to clean the evaporator 1.
  • step S30 the water in the water tray is discharged to the outside of the air conditioner.
  • Discharging the water in the water tray 11 to the outside of the air conditioner includes: opening the drain valve 16, discharging the water in the water receiving tray 11 to the outside of the air conditioner through the drain port 14; or opening the drain pump 17, and receiving the water
  • the water in the tray 11 is discharged to the outside of the air conditioner through its drain pump 17 and the second drain pipe 18; or the drain valve 16 and the drain pump 17 are opened, and the water in the water receiving tray 11 is discharged to the outside of the air conditioner.
  • the evaporator 1 is cycled according to step S10, step S20 and step S30; after the number of cycles of cleaning reaches a preset threshold, the watering pump 4 is turned off, the water in the water tray 11 is drained, and the evaporator cleaning is ended.
  • the preset threshold may be 5 times or 8 times, etc., after the circulating cleaning evaporator 1 reaches the preset threshold, it means that the evaporator 1 is cleaned, the watering pump 4 is turned off, the compressor is turned on, and the water in the water receiving tray 11 is turned off. Drain and complete the evaporator 1 cleaning operation.
  • the operation of the water pump 4 is stopped, and the water in the water tray 11 is drained.
  • the certain time may be 30 minutes or 45 minutes, etc., and the cleaning degree of the air conditioner evaporator 1 is obtained by the cycle cleaning time.
  • the evaporator 1 in the air conditioner is cleaned and the cleaning is finished. process.
  • the compressor in order to improve the cleaning degree of the evaporator 1, after the circulating cleaning reaches a certain time, the compressor is turned off, the rotation speed of the water adding water pump 4 is lowered, and the lower portion of the evaporator 1 is controlled to be washed by the water pump 4
  • the rotation speed is lowered, the impact force on the evaporator 1 is lowered, that is, the water is left along the evaporator to the bottom of the evaporator 1, and the longer the stay in the evaporator 1, the better the cleaning effect.
  • the water receiving tray 11 is connected to the outside of the air conditioner, that is, the cleaned water is discharged to the outside of the air conditioner, and the dirty water circulation cleaning of the evaporator 1 is avoided to cause the evaporator to be evaporated. 1 cleaning is not clean.
  • the water in the water tank 2 is sprayed to the evaporator 1 through the water pump 4, and the compressor is first cooled and then heated, and the waste and water on the evaporator 1 are condensed together by cooling and freezing, and then heated and melted.
  • the waste on the evaporator 1 is taken away to clean the evaporator 1, improve the cleaning effect, improve the indoor environment, and thereby improve the comfort of the air conditioner.
  • control compressor enters a heating mode and discharges water in the water tray to the outside of the air conditioner, and further includes:
  • Step S40 increasing the rotation speed of the water pump, and controlling the water supply pipe to flush against the evaporator;
  • step S50 after the ice on the evaporator is completely melted, the rotation speed of the water pump is restored to increase the previous rotation speed.
  • the rotation speed of the water pump is increased, that is, the impact of the water on the evaporator 1 is increased, and the water can be washed away more effectively.
  • the rotation speed of the water pump is restored to increase the previous rotation speed. While ensuring the cleaning effect of the evaporator 1, it saves resources and avoids the waste of resources caused by the long-term high-speed operation of the water pump 4.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device.
  • the device includes: a control module 10, a determination module 20, and a cleaning module 30.
  • the control module 10 is configured to control the compressor to enter the cooling mode when the evaporator is cleaned, and control the water pump to periodically start the first preset time, stop the second preset time, and add the water of the water pump through the water pipe. Drive into the evaporator;
  • an air conditioner includes: an evaporator 1, a water tank 2, a water tank 3, a watering water pump 4, and a water supply pipe 5.
  • the bottom of the evaporator 1 is provided with a water receiving tray 11,
  • the water tank 2 is in communication with the water tank 3, the watering water pump 4 is disposed in the water tank 3, one end of the water supply pipe 5 is connected to the watering water pump 4, and the other end is opposite to the evaporator 1, to the evaporation
  • the water spray of the device 1 adds water to the room.
  • the water receiving tray 11 is provided with a drain port 14 to which the first drain pipe 15 is connected, and the first drain pipe 15 is provided with a drain valve 16.
  • the drain pipe 15 is connected to an outdoor or indoor drain.
  • the drain opening 14 is disposed at an end of the water receiving tray 11 away from the water outlet 12.
  • a drain port 14, a first drain pipe 15, and a drain valve 16 are disposed in the water receiving tray 11, and the water in the water receiving tray 11 is discharged to the outside through the drain port 14 and the first drain pipe 15, and the water receiving tray is controlled by the drain valve 16.
  • the water of 11 is discharged to the outside or stored in the water receiving tray 11.
  • the water is drained to the outside through the drain port 14, and the water left in the water receiving tray 11 is discharged in time to avoid water leakage inside the air conditioner.
  • the water in the water tray 11 can also be drained to the outside of the air conditioner by the drain pump 17 and the second drain pipe 18.
  • the water pump 4 When it is necessary to clean the evaporator 1 of the air conditioner, the water pump 4 is controlled to be turned on. After the water pump 4 is turned on, the water pump 4 pumps the water flowing into the water tank 3 into the water tank 5 into the water supply pipe 5. Determine whether the evaporator 1 needs to be cleaned by the running time of the air conditioner, and control the evaporator 1 of the air conditioner when the running time reaches the threshold (one month or one quarter, etc., or the continuous running time reaches 300 hours or 400 hours, etc.) Cleaning; or receiving the evaporator 1 cleaning command of the air conditioner to clean the evaporator 1 of the air conditioner.
  • the threshold one month or one quarter, etc., or the continuous running time reaches 300 hours or 400 hours, etc.
  • the water supply pipe 5 is controlled to inject water into the evaporator 1 to clean the evaporator 1.
  • the water supply pipe 5 is provided with a spray head facing one end of the evaporator 1, and sprays water to the evaporator 1 through the spray head to increase the contact area between the water and the evaporator 1, and increases the cleaning force of the evaporator 1 by spraying.
  • the water supply pipe 5 can also spray water against the central or middle-lower position of the evaporator 1. When the water is not sprayed against the upper end of the evaporator 1, the nozzle connected to the water supply pipe 5 needs to be sprayed. The amount of settings.
  • the specific setting is that the amount of water sprayed near the upper end is larger than the amount of water sprayed at the lower end.
  • the first preset time is first turned on by controlling the water pump 4, and the second preset time is stopped. During this period, the water sprayed into the evaporator 1 by the water pump 4 flows into the bottom end of the evaporator 1 without flowing in. Water tray 11.
  • the first preset time and the second preset time are preset, and the values of the first preset time and the second preset time are set according to the current environment humidity, the temperature, the air conditioning operation mode, and the rotation speed of the water pump. By setting the values of the first preset time and the second preset time, it is ensured that the water sprayed into the evaporator 1 by the water pump 4 completely stays on the evaporator 1.
  • the first preset time is set to be short before the compressor is turned on, and after the compressor is turned on for a period of time, for example, 5 minutes or 8 minutes, the evaporator temperature is low, and the water starts to freeze on the evaporator 1.
  • the first preset time may be set longer, and may be longer than the compressor opening period by 20s or 30s, etc.; or the water pump 4 may rotate at a lower speed than when the compressor is turned on for a period of time.
  • the control module 10 is further configured to control the compressor to enter a heating mode after the icing on the evaporator meets the preset condition, to melt the ice formed on the evaporator into the water receiving tray, and clean the evaporator;
  • the judging module 20 is configured to judge the evaporator on the evaporator after the preset number of times of the preset period of the water pump reaches the preset number of times, or after the preset time of the cooling operation, or when the evaporator coil temperature reaches the preset temperature threshold
  • the icing meets the preset conditions.
  • the preset number of times may be 2 or 3 times, etc.
  • the preset time may be 10 minutes or 15 minutes, etc.
  • the preset temperature threshold may be -5 degrees or -10 degrees or the like.
  • the compressor After the icing on the evaporator 1 satisfies the preset condition, the compressor is controlled to enter the heating mode to melt the ice formed on the evaporator 1 into the water receiving tray 11, and to clean the evaporator 1.
  • the compressor enters the heating mode, the ice formed on the evaporator 1 can be melted, and the waste on the evaporator 1 can be taken away to clean the evaporator 1.
  • the cleaning module 30 is configured to drain water in the water tray to the outside of the air conditioner.
  • Discharging the water in the water tray 11 to the outside of the air conditioner includes: opening the drain valve 16, discharging the water in the water receiving tray 11 to the outside of the air conditioner through the drain port 14; or opening the drain pump 17, and receiving the water
  • the water in the tray 11 is discharged to the outside of the air conditioner through its drain pump 17; or the drain valve 16 and the drain pump 17 are opened, and the water in the water receiving tray 11 is discharged to the outside of the air conditioner.
  • the evaporator 1 is circulated and cleaned under the operation of the control module 10 and the cleaning module 30; after the number of cycles of cleaning reaches a preset threshold, the water pump 4 is turned off, the water in the water tray 11 is drained, and the evaporator is cleaned.
  • the preset threshold may be 5 times or 8 times, etc., after the circulating cleaning evaporator 1 reaches the preset threshold, it means that the evaporator 1 is cleaned, the watering pump 4 is turned off, the compressor is turned on, and the water in the water receiving tray 11 is turned off. Drain and complete the evaporator 1 cleaning operation.
  • the operation of the water pump 4 is stopped, and the water in the water tray 11 is drained.
  • the certain time may be 30 minutes or 45 minutes, etc., and the cleaning degree of the air conditioner evaporator 1 is obtained by the cycle cleaning time.
  • the evaporator 1 in the air conditioner is cleaned and the cleaning is finished. process.
  • the compressor in order to improve the cleaning degree of the evaporator 1, after the circulating cleaning reaches a certain time, the compressor is turned off, the rotation speed of the water adding water pump 4 is lowered, and the lower portion of the evaporator 1 is controlled to be washed by the water pump 4
  • the rotation speed is lowered, the impact force on the evaporator 1 is lowered, that is, the water is left along the evaporator to the bottom of the evaporator 1, and the longer the stay in the evaporator 1, the better the cleaning effect.
  • the water receiving tray 11 is connected to the outside of the air conditioner, that is, the cleaned water is discharged to the outside of the air conditioner, and the dirty water circulation cleaning of the evaporator 1 is avoided to cause the evaporator to be evaporated. 1 cleaning is not clean.
  • the water in the water tank 2 is sprayed to the evaporator 1 through the water pump 4, and the compressor is first cooled and then heated, and the waste and water on the evaporator 1 are condensed together by cooling and freezing, and then heated and melted.
  • the waste on the evaporator 1 is taken away to clean the evaporator 1, improve the cleaning effect, improve the indoor environment, and thereby improve the comfort of the air conditioner.
  • control module 10 is further configured to increase the rotational speed of the water pump and control the water supply pipe to flush against the evaporator; the control module 10 is also used to
  • the rotation speed of the water pump is increased, that is, the impact of the water on the evaporator 1 is increased, and the water can be washed away more effectively.
  • the rotation speed of the water pump is restored to increase the previous rotation speed. While ensuring the cleaning effect of the evaporator 1, it saves resources and avoids the waste of resources caused by the long-term high-speed operation of the water pump 4.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner including a compressor, an evaporator, a water tank, a water tank, a water pump, a water supply pipe, and a water receiving tray, the air conditioner evaporator
  • the cleaning control device operates on the air conditioner, and the evaporator of the air conditioner is ice-washed by controlling the compressor, the evaporator, the water tank, the water tank, the water pump, the water supply pipe, and the water receiving tray.
  • the air conditioner of the embodiment sprays the water in the water tank to the evaporator through the water pump, turns on the compressor to cool and then heats, and freezes and freezes the sputum and water on the evaporator, and then heats and melts.
  • the waste on the evaporator is taken away to clean the evaporator, improve the cleaning effect, improve the indoor environment, and thereby improve the comfort of the air conditioner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

An air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method and device, and an air conditioner. The control method comprises the steps of: A. during cleaning of an evaporator (1), controlling a compressor to be started and enter a refrigerating mode, and controlling a water adding pump (4) to be started for a first preset time and stopped for a second preset time periodically, water of the water adding pump (4) being introduced into the evaporator (1) through a water adding pipe (5); B. after ice on the evaporator (1) meets a preset condition, controlling the compressor to enter a heating mode, so that the ice on the evaporator (1) is melted to flow into a water receiving disc (11), and the evaporator (1) is cleaned; and C. water in the water receiving disc (11) is drained out of an air conditioner. The cleaning control method can improve the cleaning effect and the indoor environment, thereby improving the comfort of an air conditioner.

Description

空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法、装置及空调器  Air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method, device and air conditioner
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法、装置及空调器。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method, device and air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着科学技术的不断发展,越来越多的家电设备进入人们的日常生活和工作当中。家电设备以空调器为例,空调器可以在冷或者热的环境下,通过换热为室内环境提供制冷或者制热效果,以提供舒适的室内环境。然而,在随着空调器作用时间长,室内机的蒸发器会变脏,导致吹入室内环境的风带有细菌,使得室内环境空气变差,空调器舒适度差。At present, with the continuous development of science and technology, more and more home appliances have entered people's daily life and work. Household appliances are exemplified by air conditioners, which provide cooling or heating effects to the indoor environment through heat exchange in a cold or hot environment to provide a comfortable indoor environment. However, as the air conditioner acts for a long time, the evaporator of the indoor unit becomes dirty, causing bacteria to blow into the indoor environment, causing the indoor air to deteriorate and the air conditioner to have poor comfort.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本发明的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and does not constitute an admission that the above is prior art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法、装置及空调器,旨在解决目前在随着空调器作用时间长,室内机的蒸发器会变脏,导致吹入室内环境的风带有细菌,使得室内环境空气变差,空调器舒适度差的问题。The main object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method, device and air conditioner, which aim to solve the problem that the evaporator of the indoor unit becomes dirty and the air is blown into the indoor environment. The wind carries bacteria, which makes the indoor environment air worse and the air conditioner has poor comfort.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的一种空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法,包括步骤:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method, comprising the steps of:
A、在蒸发器清洗时,控制压缩机开启进入制冷模式,并控制加水水泵周期性的开启第一预设时间,停止第二预设时间,加水水泵的水通过加水管打入蒸发器;A. When the evaporator is cleaned, the compressor is controlled to enter the cooling mode, and the water pump is controlled to periodically start the first preset time, and the second preset time is stopped, and the water of the water pump is driven into the evaporator through the water pipe;
B、在蒸发器上的结冰满足预设条件后,控制压缩机进入制热模式,以将蒸发器上所结的冰融化流入接水盘,清洗蒸发器; B. After the icing on the evaporator meets the preset condition, the compressor is controlled to enter a heating mode to melt the ice formed on the evaporator into the water receiving tray to clean the evaporator;
C、将接水盘中的水排至空调器外部。C. Discharge the water in the water tray to the outside of the air conditioner.
优选地,所述C之后,还包括:Preferably, after the C, the method further includes:
按照A、B和C循环清洗蒸发器;Rinse the evaporator in accordance with A, B and C cycles;
在循环清洗次数达到预设阈值后,关闭加水水泵,将接水盘中的水排空,结束蒸发器清洗。After the cycle cleaning times reach the preset threshold, the water pump is turned off, the water in the water tray is drained, and the evaporator is cleaned.
优选地,所述按照A、B和C循环清洗蒸发器之后,还包括:Preferably, after the cycle cleaning of the evaporator according to A, B and C, the method further comprises:
在循环清洗达到一定时间后,关闭压缩机,降低加水水泵的转速,控制对蒸发器的下部进行水洗。After the cycle cleaning reaches a certain time, the compressor is turned off, the rotation speed of the water pump is lowered, and the lower portion of the evaporator is controlled to be washed with water.
优选地,所述控制压缩机开启进入制冷模式,并控制加水水泵周期性的开启第一预设时间,停止第二预设时间之后,还包括:Preferably, the control compressor is turned on to enter the cooling mode, and the water pump is controlled to be periodically turned on for a first preset time. After the second preset time is stopped, the method further includes:
在加水水泵预设周期的运行次数达到预设次数后,或在制冷运行预设时间后,或在蒸发器盘管温度达到预设温度阈值时,判断蒸发器上的结冰满足预设条件。After the preset number of times of the water pump is reached for a preset number of times, or after the preset time of the cooling operation, or when the evaporator coil temperature reaches the preset temperature threshold, it is judged that the icing on the evaporator satisfies the preset condition.
优选地,所述控制压缩机进入制热模式与将接水盘中的水排至空调器外部之间,还包括:Preferably, the controlling the compressor to enter the heating mode and discharging the water in the water tray to the outside of the air conditioner further comprises:
提高加水水泵的转速,控制加水管对着蒸发器冲洗;Increase the rotation speed of the water pump and control the water supply pipe to flush against the evaporator;
在蒸发器上所结的冰完全融化后,恢复加水水泵的转速至提高之前的转速。After the ice on the evaporator is completely melted, the speed of the water pump is restored to increase the previous speed.
优选地,将接水盘中的水排至空调器外部包括:Preferably, discharging the water in the water tray to the outside of the air conditioner comprises:
打开排水阀,将接水盘中的水通过其排水口排至空调器外部;或者Open the drain valve and drain the water from the drain pan to the outside of the air conditioner through its drain port; or
打开排水泵,将接水盘中的水通过其排水泵排至空调器外部;或者Open the drain pump and drain the water from the drain pan to the outside of the air conditioner through its drain pump; or
打开排水阀和排水泵,将接水盘中的水排至空调器外部。Open the drain valve and drain pump and drain the water from the drain to the outside of the air conditioner.
优选地,所述方法,还包括:根据当前环境内湿度、温度、空调运行模式和加水水泵的转速设置第一预设时间和第二预设时间的值。Preferably, the method further includes: setting values of the first preset time and the second preset time according to the current environment humidity, the temperature, the air conditioning operation mode, and the rotation speed of the water pump.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种空调器蒸发器清洗控制装置,包括:In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device, including:
控制模块,用于在蒸发器清洗时,控制压缩机开启进入制冷模式,并控制加水水泵周期性的开启第一预设时间,停止第二预设时间,加水水泵的水通过加水管打入蒸发器;The control module is configured to control the compressor to enter the cooling mode when the evaporator is cleaned, and control the watering pump to periodically start the first preset time, stop the second preset time, and the water of the water pump is driven into the evaporation through the water pipe Device
所述控制模块,还用于在蒸发器上的结冰满足预设条件后,控制压缩机进入制热模式,以将蒸发器上所结的冰融化流入接水盘,清洗蒸发器;The control module is further configured to control the compressor to enter a heating mode after the icing on the evaporator meets the preset condition, to melt the ice formed on the evaporator into the water receiving tray, and clean the evaporator;
清洗模块,用于将接水盘中的水排至空调器外部。A cleaning module for draining water from the water tray to the outside of the air conditioner.
优选地,在控制模块和清洗模块控制下循环清洗蒸发器;Preferably, the evaporator is circulated and cleaned under the control of the control module and the cleaning module;
所述控制模块,还用于在循环清洗次数达到预设阈值后,关闭加水水泵;The control module is further configured to: after the cycle cleaning times reach a preset threshold, turn off the water pump;
所述清洗模块,还用于将接水盘中的水排空,结束蒸发器清洗。The cleaning module is further configured to drain the water in the water tray and end the evaporator cleaning.
优选地,所述控制模块,还用于在循环清洗达到一定时间后,关闭压缩机,降低加水水泵的转速,控制对蒸发器的下部进行水洗。Preferably, the control module is further configured to close the compressor after the circulating cleaning reaches a certain time, reduce the rotation speed of the water adding water pump, and control the water washing of the lower portion of the evaporator.
优选地,所述装置还包括:Preferably, the device further comprises:
判断模块,用于在加水水泵预设周期的运行次数达到预设次数后,或在制冷运行预设时间后,或在蒸发器盘管温度达到预设温度阈值时,判断蒸发器上的结冰满足预设条件。The judging module is configured to judge the icing on the evaporator after the preset number of times of the preset period of the water pump reaches a preset number, or after the preset time of the cooling operation, or when the evaporator coil temperature reaches the preset temperature threshold Meet the preset conditions.
优选地,所述控制模块,还用于提高加水水泵的转速,控制加水管对着蒸发器冲洗;控制模块还用于Preferably, the control module is further configured to increase the rotation speed of the water pump and control the water supply pipe to flush the evaporator; the control module is also used for
在蒸发器上所结的冰完全融化后,恢复加水水泵的转速至提高之前的转速。After the ice on the evaporator is completely melted, the speed of the water pump is restored to increase the previous speed.
优选地,所述清洗模块,还用于打开排水阀,将接水盘中的水通过其排水口排至空调器外部;或者Preferably, the cleaning module is further configured to open a drain valve to discharge water in the water tray through the drain port to the outside of the air conditioner; or
打开排水泵,将接水盘中的水通过其排水泵排至空调器外部;或者Open the drain pump and drain the water from the drain pan to the outside of the air conditioner through its drain pump; or
打开排水阀和排水泵,将接水盘中的水排至空调器外部。Open the drain valve and drain pump and drain the water from the drain to the outside of the air conditioner.
优选地,所述控制模块,还用于根据当前环境内湿度、温度、空调运行模式和加水水泵的转速设置第一预设时间和第二预设时间的值。Preferably, the control module is further configured to set values of the first preset time and the second preset time according to the current environment humidity, the temperature, the air conditioning operation mode, and the rotation speed of the water pump.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种空调器,包括如上所述的空调器蒸发器清洗控制装置。Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an air conditioner comprising the air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device as described above.
优选地,还包括:蒸发器、水箱、水槽、加水水泵及加水管,所述蒸发器的底部设置有接水盘,所述水箱与所述水槽连通,所述加水水泵设置在所述水槽内,所述加水管的一端连通所述加水水泵,另一端对着所述蒸发器,向所述蒸发器喷水对室内蒸发加水。Preferably, the method further includes: an evaporator, a water tank, a water tank, a water adding water pump, and a water adding pipe, wherein the bottom of the evaporator is provided with a water receiving tray, the water tank is in communication with the water tank, and the water adding water pump is disposed in the water tank One end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water adding water pump, and the other end is opposite to the evaporator, and water is sprayed to the evaporator to evaporate water in the room.
本发明将水箱中的水通过加水水泵喷洒至蒸发器,开启压缩机先制冷再制热,通过制冷结冰,将蒸发器上的赃物和水凝结在一起,再加热融化,将蒸发器上的赃物带走,实现对蒸发器的清洗,提高清洗效果,提高室内环境,进而提高空调器舒适度。The invention sprays the water in the water tank to the evaporator through the water pump, turns on the compressor to cool and then heats, freezes and freezes the sputum and water on the evaporator, and then heats and melts, and then the evaporator The stolen goods are taken away to improve the cleaning of the evaporator, improve the cleaning effect, improve the indoor environment, and thereby improve the comfort of the air conditioner.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法的第一实施例的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method according to the present invention;
图2a为本发明一实施例中空调器水箱和水槽的结构示意图;2a is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner water tank and a water tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2b为本发明另一实施例中空调器的结构示意图;2b is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法的第二实施例的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method according to the present invention;
图4为本发明空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法的第三实施例的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method according to the present invention;
图5为本发明空调器蒸发器清洗控制装置的第一实施例的模块示意图。Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing the first embodiment of the air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
本发明提供一种空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法。The invention provides an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method.
参照图1,图1为本发明空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法的第一实施例的流程示意图。1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method according to the present invention.
步骤S10,在蒸发器清洗时,控制压缩机开启进入制冷模式,并控制加水水泵周期性的开启第一预设时间,停止第二预设时间,加水水泵的水通过加水管打入蒸发器;Step S10, when the evaporator is cleaned, controlling the compressor to enter the cooling mode, and controlling the watering pump to periodically start the first preset time, stopping the second preset time, and the water of the water pump is driven into the evaporator through the water pipe;
参考图2a、2b,本发明实施例的空调器包括:蒸发器1、水箱2、水槽3、加水水泵4及加水管5,所述蒸发器1的底部设置有接水盘11,所述水箱2与所述水槽3连通,所述加水水泵4设置在所述水槽3内,所述加水管5的一端连通所述加水水泵4,另一端对着所述蒸发器1,向所述蒸发器1喷水对室内蒸发加水。进一步地,所述接水盘11设置有排水口14,所述排水口14连接有第一排水管15,所述第一排水管15上设置有排水阀16。所述排水管15接到室外或者室内排水处。可选地,为了方便管路铺设,所述排水口14设置在接水盘11远离所述出水口12的一端。在接水盘11设置排水口14、第一排水管15和排水阀16,通过排水口14、第一排水管15将接水盘11中的水排向室外,通过排水阀16控制接水盘11的水排至室外或者存储在接水盘11中。通过排水口14排水至室外,及时将接水盘11中遗留的水排出去,避免造成空调器内部积水漏水的情况。在本发明另一实施例中,也可以通过排水泵17和第二排水管18将接水盘11中的水排至空调器外部。Referring to FIGS. 2a and 2b, an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an evaporator 1, a water tank 2, a water tank 3, a watering water pump 4, and a water supply pipe 5, and a bottom of the evaporator 1 is provided with a water receiving tray 11, the water tank 2 is connected to the water tank 3, the watering water pump 4 is disposed in the water tank 3, one end of the water supply pipe 5 is connected to the watering water pump 4, and the other end is opposite to the evaporator 1, to the evaporator 1 spray water to the room to evaporate water. Further, the water receiving tray 11 is provided with a drain port 14 to which the first drain pipe 15 is connected, and the first drain pipe 15 is provided with a drain valve 16. The drain pipe 15 is connected to an outdoor or indoor drain. Optionally, in order to facilitate the laying of the pipeline, the drain opening 14 is disposed at an end of the water receiving tray 11 away from the water outlet 12. A drain port 14, a first drain pipe 15, and a drain valve 16 are disposed in the water receiving tray 11, and the water in the water receiving tray 11 is discharged to the outside through the drain port 14 and the first drain pipe 15, and the water receiving tray is controlled by the drain valve 16. The water of 11 is discharged to the outside or stored in the water receiving tray 11. The water is drained to the outside through the drain port 14, and the water left in the water receiving tray 11 is discharged in time to avoid water leakage inside the air conditioner. In another embodiment of the present invention, the water in the water tray 11 can also be drained to the outside of the air conditioner by the drain pump 17 and the second drain pipe 18.
在需要对空调器的蒸发器1清洗时,控制加水水泵4开启,在加水水泵4开启后,加水水泵4将水箱3流入水槽3中的水打入加水管5。通过空调器运行时间来判断是否需要对蒸发器1清洗,在运行时间达到阈值(一个月或一个季度等,或连续运行时长达到300小时或400小时等)时,控制对空调器的蒸发器1清洗;或者接收空调器的蒸发器1清洗指令,对空调器的蒸发器1进行清洗。在控制加水水泵4向加水管5打入水后,控制加水管5往蒸发器1注入水以清洗蒸发器1。优选地,所述加水管5对着蒸发器1的一端设置有喷头,通过喷头喷洒水至蒸发器1,提高水与蒸发器1的接触面积,通过喷入加大对蒸发器1的清洗力度。可以理解的是,所述加水管5还可以是对着所述蒸发器1的中部或中下部位置喷水,在不是对着蒸发器1的上端喷水时,加水管5连接的喷头需喷洒量的设置。具体的设置为,靠近上端的喷水量大于下端喷水量。在蒸发器1清洗时,控制压缩机开启,并控制加水水泵4周期性的开启第一预设时间,停止第二预设时间,加水水泵4的水通过加水管5打入蒸发器1。即,一个周期为加水水泵4开启运行第一预设时间,在开启达到第一预设时间后,停止运行第二预设时间,在停止运行达到第二预设时间后,进入第二个周期,先开启第一预设时间,再停止运行第二预设时间,如此反复直至结束加水。通过控制加水水泵4先开启第一预设时间,停止运行第二预设时间,在这个周期内,加水水泵4喷入蒸发器1上的水正好流入蒸发器1的底端,而不会流入接水盘11。所述第一预设时间和第二预设时间预先设置,根据当前环境内湿度、温度、空调运行模式和加水水泵的转速来设置第一预设时间和第二预设时间的值。通过设置第一预设时间和第二预设时间的值,保证加水水泵4喷入蒸发器1的水完全停留在蒸发器1上。优选地,在压缩机开启前期,第一预设时间设置较短,在压缩机开启一段时间,例如,5分钟或8分钟后,蒸发器温度较低,水在蒸发器1上开始结冰,此时第一预设时间可以设置长些,相对压缩机开启前期可以长20s或30s等;或者是加水水泵4在压缩机开启前期的转速低于在开启一段时间的转速。When it is necessary to clean the evaporator 1 of the air conditioner, the water pump 4 is controlled to be turned on. After the water pump 4 is turned on, the water pump 4 pumps the water flowing into the water tank 3 into the water tank 5 into the water supply pipe 5. Determine whether the evaporator 1 needs to be cleaned by the running time of the air conditioner, and control the evaporator 1 of the air conditioner when the running time reaches the threshold (one month or one quarter, etc., or the continuous running time reaches 300 hours or 400 hours, etc.) Cleaning; or receiving the evaporator 1 cleaning command of the air conditioner to clean the evaporator 1 of the air conditioner. After the water pump 4 is controlled to draw water into the water supply pipe 5, the water supply pipe 5 is controlled to inject water into the evaporator 1 to clean the evaporator 1. Preferably, the water supply pipe 5 is provided with a spray head facing one end of the evaporator 1, and sprays water to the evaporator 1 through the spray head to increase the contact area between the water and the evaporator 1, and increases the cleaning force of the evaporator 1 by spraying. . It can be understood that the water supply pipe 5 can also spray water against the central or middle-lower position of the evaporator 1. When the water is not sprayed against the upper end of the evaporator 1, the nozzle connected to the water supply pipe 5 needs to be sprayed. The amount of settings. The specific setting is that the amount of water sprayed near the upper end is larger than the amount of water sprayed at the lower end. When the evaporator 1 is cleaned, the compressor is controlled to be turned on, and the water pump 4 is controlled to be periodically turned on for a first predetermined time, and the second preset time is stopped, and the water of the water pump 4 is driven into the evaporator 1 through the water supply pipe 5. That is, one cycle is the first preset time when the water pump 4 is turned on, and after the first preset time is reached, the second preset time is stopped, and after the stop operation reaches the second preset time, the second cycle is entered. First, the first preset time is turned on, and then the second preset time is stopped, and thus the water is added until the end. The first preset time is first turned on by controlling the water pump 4, and the second preset time is stopped. During this period, the water sprayed into the evaporator 1 by the water pump 4 flows into the bottom end of the evaporator 1 without flowing in. Water tray 11. The first preset time and the second preset time are preset, and the values of the first preset time and the second preset time are set according to the current environment humidity, the temperature, the air conditioning operation mode, and the rotation speed of the water pump. By setting the values of the first preset time and the second preset time, it is ensured that the water sprayed into the evaporator 1 by the water pump 4 completely stays on the evaporator 1. Preferably, the first preset time is set to be short before the compressor is turned on, and after the compressor is turned on for a period of time, for example, 5 minutes or 8 minutes, the evaporator temperature is low, and the water starts to freeze on the evaporator 1. At this time, the first preset time may be set longer, and may be longer than the compressor opening period by 20s or 30s, etc.; or the water pump 4 may rotate at a lower speed than when the compressor is turned on for a period of time.
步骤S20,在蒸发器上的结冰满足预设条件后,控制压缩机进入制热模式,以将蒸发器上所结的冰融化流入接水盘,清洗蒸发器;Step S20, after the icing on the evaporator meets the preset condition, controlling the compressor to enter the heating mode to melt the ice formed on the evaporator into the water receiving tray to clean the evaporator;
具体的,参考图3,判断蒸发器上的结冰满足预设条件包括:Specifically, referring to FIG. 3, determining that the icing on the evaporator meets the preset conditions includes:
步骤S21,在加水水泵预设周期的运行次数达到预设次数后,或在制冷运行预设时间后,或在蒸发器盘管温度达到预设温度阈值时,判断蒸发器上的结冰满足预设条件。所述预设次数可以是2次或3次等,所述预设时间可以是10分钟或15分钟等,所述预设温度阈值可以是-5度或-10度等。在加水水泵4开启,压缩机开启制冷后,检测加水水泵4运行了几个周期,在达到预设次数后,判断蒸发器1上的结冰满足预设条件;或,在加水水泵4开启,压缩机开启制冷后,开始计时,在制冷运行预设时间后,判断蒸发器1上的结冰满足预设条件;或,在加水水泵4开启,压缩机开启制冷后,检测蒸发器1盘管温度,在蒸发器盘管温度达到预设温度阈值时,判断蒸发器上的结冰满足预设条件。在蒸发器1上的结冰满足预设条件后,控制压缩机进入制热模式,以将蒸发器1上所结的冰融化流入接水盘11,清洗蒸发器1。压缩机进入制热模式时,可以将蒸发器1上所结的冰融化,带走蒸发器1上的赃物,清洗蒸发器1。Step S21, after the preset number of times of the preset period of the water pump reaches the preset number of times, or after the preset time of the cooling operation, or when the evaporator coil temperature reaches the preset temperature threshold, it is determined that the icing on the evaporator satisfies the pre-condition Set conditions. The preset number of times may be 2 or 3 times, etc., and the preset time may be 10 minutes or 15 minutes, etc., and the preset temperature threshold may be -5 degrees or -10 degrees or the like. After the water pump 4 is turned on and the compressor is turned on, the water pump 4 is detected to run for several cycles. After the preset number of times is reached, it is judged that the icing on the evaporator 1 satisfies the preset condition; or, when the water pump 4 is turned on, After the compressor is turned on, the timing starts. After the preset time of the cooling operation, it is judged that the icing on the evaporator 1 satisfies the preset condition; or, after the water pump 4 is turned on, the compressor is turned on, and the evaporator 1 coil is detected. Temperature, when the evaporator coil temperature reaches the preset temperature threshold, it is judged that the icing on the evaporator satisfies the preset condition. After the icing on the evaporator 1 satisfies the preset condition, the compressor is controlled to enter the heating mode to melt the ice formed on the evaporator 1 into the water receiving tray 11, and to clean the evaporator 1. When the compressor enters the heating mode, the ice formed on the evaporator 1 can be melted, and the waste on the evaporator 1 can be taken away to clean the evaporator 1.
步骤S30,将接水盘中的水排至空调器外部。In step S30, the water in the water tray is discharged to the outside of the air conditioner.
所述将接水盘11中的水排至空调器外部包括:打开排水阀16,将接水盘11中的水通过其排水口14排至空调器外部;或者打开排水泵17,将接水盘11中的水通过其排水泵17和第二排水管18排至空调器外部;或者打开排水阀16和排水泵17,将接水盘11中的水排至空调器外部。Discharging the water in the water tray 11 to the outside of the air conditioner includes: opening the drain valve 16, discharging the water in the water receiving tray 11 to the outside of the air conditioner through the drain port 14; or opening the drain pump 17, and receiving the water The water in the tray 11 is discharged to the outside of the air conditioner through its drain pump 17 and the second drain pipe 18; or the drain valve 16 and the drain pump 17 are opened, and the water in the water receiving tray 11 is discharged to the outside of the air conditioner.
进一步地,按照步骤S10、步骤S20和步骤S30循环清洗蒸发器1;在循环清洗次数达到预设阈值后,关闭加水水泵4,将接水盘11中的水排空,结束蒸发器清洗。所述预设阈值可以是5次或8次等,在循环清洗蒸发器1达到预设阈值后,意味着蒸发器1清洗干净,关闭加水水泵4,压缩机,将接水盘11中的水排空,完成蒸发器1清洗操作。在一实施例中,也可以是在循环清洗的持续时间达到一定时间后,停止加水水泵4的运行,并将接水盘11中的水排空。所述一定时间可以是30分钟或45分钟等,通过循环清洗的时间来得到空调器蒸发器1的干净程度,在达到一定时间时,代表空调器中蒸发器1洗的已经清洗干净,结束清洗过程。在一优选实施例中,为了提高蒸发器1的清洗干净程度,在循环清洗达到一定时间后,关闭压缩机,降低加水水泵4的转速,控制对蒸发器1的下部进行水洗,因加水水泵4转速降低,对蒸发器1的冲击力会降低,也就是说,水会顺着蒸发器留到蒸发器1底部,停留在蒸发器1的时间会越长,清洗效果会越好。本实施例的蒸发器1清洗过程,在融化清洗时,接水盘11是连通空调器外部,即,将清洗的水排至空调器外部,避免清洗过蒸发器1的脏水循环清洗导致蒸发器1清洗不干净的问题。Further, the evaporator 1 is cycled according to step S10, step S20 and step S30; after the number of cycles of cleaning reaches a preset threshold, the watering pump 4 is turned off, the water in the water tray 11 is drained, and the evaporator cleaning is ended. The preset threshold may be 5 times or 8 times, etc., after the circulating cleaning evaporator 1 reaches the preset threshold, it means that the evaporator 1 is cleaned, the watering pump 4 is turned off, the compressor is turned on, and the water in the water receiving tray 11 is turned off. Drain and complete the evaporator 1 cleaning operation. In an embodiment, after the duration of the cycle cleaning reaches a certain time, the operation of the water pump 4 is stopped, and the water in the water tray 11 is drained. The certain time may be 30 minutes or 45 minutes, etc., and the cleaning degree of the air conditioner evaporator 1 is obtained by the cycle cleaning time. When the certain time is reached, the evaporator 1 in the air conditioner is cleaned and the cleaning is finished. process. In a preferred embodiment, in order to improve the cleaning degree of the evaporator 1, after the circulating cleaning reaches a certain time, the compressor is turned off, the rotation speed of the water adding water pump 4 is lowered, and the lower portion of the evaporator 1 is controlled to be washed by the water pump 4 When the rotation speed is lowered, the impact force on the evaporator 1 is lowered, that is, the water is left along the evaporator to the bottom of the evaporator 1, and the longer the stay in the evaporator 1, the better the cleaning effect. In the cleaning process of the evaporator 1 of the embodiment, during the melt cleaning, the water receiving tray 11 is connected to the outside of the air conditioner, that is, the cleaned water is discharged to the outside of the air conditioner, and the dirty water circulation cleaning of the evaporator 1 is avoided to cause the evaporator to be evaporated. 1 cleaning is not clean.
本实施例通过将水箱2中的水通过加水水泵4喷洒至蒸发器1,开启压缩机先制冷再制热,通过制冷结冰,将蒸发器1上的赃物和水凝结在一起,再加热融化,将蒸发器1上的赃物带走,实现对蒸发器1的清洗,提高清洗效果,提高室内环境,进而提高空调器舒适度。In this embodiment, the water in the water tank 2 is sprayed to the evaporator 1 through the water pump 4, and the compressor is first cooled and then heated, and the waste and water on the evaporator 1 are condensed together by cooling and freezing, and then heated and melted. The waste on the evaporator 1 is taken away to clean the evaporator 1, improve the cleaning effect, improve the indoor environment, and thereby improve the comfort of the air conditioner.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,参考图4,所述控制压缩机进入制热模式与将接水盘中的水排至空调器外部之间,还包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 4, the control compressor enters a heating mode and discharges water in the water tray to the outside of the air conditioner, and further includes:
步骤S40,提高加水水泵的转速,控制加水管对着蒸发器冲洗;Step S40, increasing the rotation speed of the water pump, and controlling the water supply pipe to flush against the evaporator;
步骤S50,在蒸发器上所结的冰完全融化后,恢复加水水泵的转速至提高之前的转速。In step S50, after the ice on the evaporator is completely melted, the rotation speed of the water pump is restored to increase the previous rotation speed.
在制热融化蒸发器1上所凝结的冰,从而带走蒸发器1上的赃物时,提高加水水泵的转速,即,加大水对蒸发器1的冲击力,进而可以更加有效的冲走蒸发器1上的赃物。在蒸发器1上所结的冰完全融化后,恢复加水水泵的转速至提高之前的转速。在保证蒸发器1清洗效果的同时,节省资源,避免长期高转速运行加水水泵4导致资源浪费的情况。When the ice condensed on the heating and melting evaporator 1 takes away the dirt on the evaporator 1, the rotation speed of the water pump is increased, that is, the impact of the water on the evaporator 1 is increased, and the water can be washed away more effectively. The waste on the evaporator 1. After the ice formed on the evaporator 1 is completely melted, the rotation speed of the water pump is restored to increase the previous rotation speed. While ensuring the cleaning effect of the evaporator 1, it saves resources and avoids the waste of resources caused by the long-term high-speed operation of the water pump 4.
基于上述方法,本发明还提出一种空调器蒸发器清洗控制装置,参考图5,所述装置包括:控制模块10、判断模块20和清洗模块30。Based on the above method, the present invention also provides an air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device. Referring to FIG. 5, the device includes: a control module 10, a determination module 20, and a cleaning module 30.
所述控制模块10,用于在蒸发器清洗时,控制压缩机开启进入制冷模式,并控制加水水泵周期性的开启第一预设时间,停止第二预设时间,加水水泵的水通过加水管打入蒸发器;The control module 10 is configured to control the compressor to enter the cooling mode when the evaporator is cleaned, and control the water pump to periodically start the first preset time, stop the second preset time, and add the water of the water pump through the water pipe. Drive into the evaporator;
参考图2a和图2b,本发明实施例的空调器包括:蒸发器1、水箱2、水槽3、加水水泵4及加水管5,所述蒸发器1的底部设置有接水盘11,所述水箱2与所述水槽3连通,所述加水水泵4设置在所述水槽3内,所述加水管5的一端连通所述加水水泵4,另一端对着所述蒸发器1,向所述蒸发器1喷水对室内蒸发加水。进一步地,所述接水盘11设置有排水口14,所述排水口14连接有第一排水管15,所述第一排水管15上设置有排水阀16。所述排水管15接到室外或者室内排水处。可选地,为了方便管路铺设,所述排水口14设置在接水盘11远离所述出水口12的一端。在接水盘11设置排水口14、第一排水管15和排水阀16,通过排水口14、第一排水管15将接水盘11中的水排向室外,通过排水阀16控制接水盘11的水排至室外或者存储在接水盘11中。通过排水口14排水至室外,及时将接水盘11中遗留的水排出去,避免造成空调器内部积水漏水的情况。在本发明另一实施例中,也可以通过排水泵17和第二排水管18将接水盘11中的水排至空调器外部。Referring to FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b, an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an evaporator 1, a water tank 2, a water tank 3, a watering water pump 4, and a water supply pipe 5. The bottom of the evaporator 1 is provided with a water receiving tray 11, The water tank 2 is in communication with the water tank 3, the watering water pump 4 is disposed in the water tank 3, one end of the water supply pipe 5 is connected to the watering water pump 4, and the other end is opposite to the evaporator 1, to the evaporation The water spray of the device 1 adds water to the room. Further, the water receiving tray 11 is provided with a drain port 14 to which the first drain pipe 15 is connected, and the first drain pipe 15 is provided with a drain valve 16. The drain pipe 15 is connected to an outdoor or indoor drain. Optionally, in order to facilitate the laying of the pipeline, the drain opening 14 is disposed at an end of the water receiving tray 11 away from the water outlet 12. A drain port 14, a first drain pipe 15, and a drain valve 16 are disposed in the water receiving tray 11, and the water in the water receiving tray 11 is discharged to the outside through the drain port 14 and the first drain pipe 15, and the water receiving tray is controlled by the drain valve 16. The water of 11 is discharged to the outside or stored in the water receiving tray 11. The water is drained to the outside through the drain port 14, and the water left in the water receiving tray 11 is discharged in time to avoid water leakage inside the air conditioner. In another embodiment of the present invention, the water in the water tray 11 can also be drained to the outside of the air conditioner by the drain pump 17 and the second drain pipe 18.
在需要对空调器的蒸发器1清洗时,控制加水水泵4开启,在加水水泵4开启后,加水水泵4将水箱3流入水槽3中的水打入加水管5。通过空调器运行时间来判断是否需要对蒸发器1清洗,在运行时间达到阈值(一个月或一个季度等,或连续运行时长达到300小时或400小时等)时,控制对空调器的蒸发器1清洗;或者接收空调器的蒸发器1清洗指令,对空调器的蒸发器1进行清洗。在控制加水水泵4向加水管5打入水后,控制加水管5往蒸发器1注入水以清洗蒸发器1。优选地,所述加水管5对着蒸发器1的一端设置有喷头,通过喷头喷洒水至蒸发器1,提高水与蒸发器1的接触面积,通过喷入加大对蒸发器1的清洗力度。可以理解的是,所述加水管5还可以是对着所述蒸发器1的中部或中下部位置喷水,在不是对着蒸发器1的上端喷水时,加水管5连接的喷头需喷洒量的设置。具体的设置为,靠近上端的喷水量大于下端喷水量。在蒸发器1清洗时,控制压缩机开启,并控制加水水泵4周期性的开启第一预设时间,停止第二预设时间,加水水泵4的水通过加水管5打入蒸发器1。即,一个周期为加水水泵4开启运行第一预设时间,在开启达到第一预设时间后,停止运行第二预设时间,在停止运行达到第二预设时间后,进入第二个周期,先开启第一预设时间,再停止运行第二预设时间,如此反复直至结束加水。通过控制加水水泵4先开启第一预设时间,停止运行第二预设时间,在这个周期内,加水水泵4喷入蒸发器1上的水正好流入蒸发器1的底端,而不会流入接水盘11。所述第一预设时间和第二预设时间预先设置,根据当前环境内湿度、温度、空调运行模式和加水水泵的转速来设置第一预设时间和第二预设时间的值。通过设置第一预设时间和第二预设时间的值,保证加水水泵4喷入蒸发器1的水完全停留在蒸发器1上。优选地,在压缩机开启前期,第一预设时间设置较短,在压缩机开启一段时间,例如,5分钟或8分钟后,蒸发器温度较低,水在蒸发器1上开始结冰,此时第一预设时间可以设置长些,相对压缩机开启前期可以长20s或30s等;或者是加水水泵4在压缩机开启前期的转速低于在开启一段时间的转速。When it is necessary to clean the evaporator 1 of the air conditioner, the water pump 4 is controlled to be turned on. After the water pump 4 is turned on, the water pump 4 pumps the water flowing into the water tank 3 into the water tank 5 into the water supply pipe 5. Determine whether the evaporator 1 needs to be cleaned by the running time of the air conditioner, and control the evaporator 1 of the air conditioner when the running time reaches the threshold (one month or one quarter, etc., or the continuous running time reaches 300 hours or 400 hours, etc.) Cleaning; or receiving the evaporator 1 cleaning command of the air conditioner to clean the evaporator 1 of the air conditioner. After the water pump 4 is controlled to draw water into the water supply pipe 5, the water supply pipe 5 is controlled to inject water into the evaporator 1 to clean the evaporator 1. Preferably, the water supply pipe 5 is provided with a spray head facing one end of the evaporator 1, and sprays water to the evaporator 1 through the spray head to increase the contact area between the water and the evaporator 1, and increases the cleaning force of the evaporator 1 by spraying. . It can be understood that the water supply pipe 5 can also spray water against the central or middle-lower position of the evaporator 1. When the water is not sprayed against the upper end of the evaporator 1, the nozzle connected to the water supply pipe 5 needs to be sprayed. The amount of settings. The specific setting is that the amount of water sprayed near the upper end is larger than the amount of water sprayed at the lower end. When the evaporator 1 is cleaned, the compressor is controlled to be turned on, and the water pump 4 is controlled to be periodically turned on for a first predetermined time, and the second preset time is stopped, and the water of the water pump 4 is driven into the evaporator 1 through the water supply pipe 5. That is, one cycle is the first preset time when the water pump 4 is turned on, and after the first preset time is reached, the second preset time is stopped, and after the stop operation reaches the second preset time, the second cycle is entered. First, the first preset time is turned on, and then the second preset time is stopped, and thus the water is added until the end. The first preset time is first turned on by controlling the water pump 4, and the second preset time is stopped. During this period, the water sprayed into the evaporator 1 by the water pump 4 flows into the bottom end of the evaporator 1 without flowing in. Water tray 11. The first preset time and the second preset time are preset, and the values of the first preset time and the second preset time are set according to the current environment humidity, the temperature, the air conditioning operation mode, and the rotation speed of the water pump. By setting the values of the first preset time and the second preset time, it is ensured that the water sprayed into the evaporator 1 by the water pump 4 completely stays on the evaporator 1. Preferably, the first preset time is set to be short before the compressor is turned on, and after the compressor is turned on for a period of time, for example, 5 minutes or 8 minutes, the evaporator temperature is low, and the water starts to freeze on the evaporator 1. At this time, the first preset time may be set longer, and may be longer than the compressor opening period by 20s or 30s, etc.; or the water pump 4 may rotate at a lower speed than when the compressor is turned on for a period of time.
所述控制模块10,还用于在蒸发器上的结冰满足预设条件后,控制压缩机进入制热模式,以将蒸发器上所结的冰融化流入接水盘,清洗蒸发器;The control module 10 is further configured to control the compressor to enter a heating mode after the icing on the evaporator meets the preset condition, to melt the ice formed on the evaporator into the water receiving tray, and clean the evaporator;
所述判断模块20,用于在加水水泵预设周期的运行次数达到预设次数后,或在制冷运行预设时间后,或在蒸发器盘管温度达到预设温度阈值时,判断蒸发器上的结冰满足预设条件。所述预设次数可以是2次或3次等,所述预设时间可以是10分钟或15分钟等,所述预设温度阈值可以是-5度或-10度等。在加水水泵4开启,压缩机开启制冷后,检测加水水泵4运行了几个周期,在达到预设次数后,判断蒸发器1上的结冰满足预设条件;或,在加水水泵4开启,压缩机开启制冷后,开始计时,在制冷运行预设时间后,判断蒸发器1上的结冰满足预设条件;或,在加水水泵4开启,压缩机开启制冷后,检测蒸发器1盘管温度,在蒸发器盘管温度达到预设温度阈值时,判断蒸发器上的结冰满足预设条件。在蒸发器1上的结冰满足预设条件后,控制压缩机进入制热模式,以将蒸发器1上所结的冰融化流入接水盘11,清洗蒸发器1。压缩机进入制热模式时,可以将蒸发器1上所结的冰融化,带走蒸发器1上的赃物,清洗蒸发器1。The judging module 20 is configured to judge the evaporator on the evaporator after the preset number of times of the preset period of the water pump reaches the preset number of times, or after the preset time of the cooling operation, or when the evaporator coil temperature reaches the preset temperature threshold The icing meets the preset conditions. The preset number of times may be 2 or 3 times, etc., and the preset time may be 10 minutes or 15 minutes, etc., and the preset temperature threshold may be -5 degrees or -10 degrees or the like. After the water pump 4 is turned on and the compressor is turned on, the water pump 4 is detected to run for several cycles. After the preset number of times is reached, it is judged that the icing on the evaporator 1 satisfies the preset condition; or, when the water pump 4 is turned on, After the compressor is turned on, the timing starts. After the preset time of the cooling operation, it is judged that the icing on the evaporator 1 satisfies the preset condition; or, after the water pump 4 is turned on, the compressor is turned on, and the evaporator 1 coil is detected. Temperature, when the evaporator coil temperature reaches the preset temperature threshold, it is judged that the icing on the evaporator satisfies the preset condition. After the icing on the evaporator 1 satisfies the preset condition, the compressor is controlled to enter the heating mode to melt the ice formed on the evaporator 1 into the water receiving tray 11, and to clean the evaporator 1. When the compressor enters the heating mode, the ice formed on the evaporator 1 can be melted, and the waste on the evaporator 1 can be taken away to clean the evaporator 1.
所述清洗模块30,用于将接水盘中的水排至空调器外部。The cleaning module 30 is configured to drain water in the water tray to the outside of the air conditioner.
所述将接水盘11中的水排至空调器外部包括:打开排水阀16,将接水盘11中的水通过其排水口14排至空调器外部;或者打开排水泵17,将接水盘11中的水通过其排水泵17排至空调器外部;或者打开排水阀16和排水泵17,将接水盘11中的水排至空调器外部。Discharging the water in the water tray 11 to the outside of the air conditioner includes: opening the drain valve 16, discharging the water in the water receiving tray 11 to the outside of the air conditioner through the drain port 14; or opening the drain pump 17, and receiving the water The water in the tray 11 is discharged to the outside of the air conditioner through its drain pump 17; or the drain valve 16 and the drain pump 17 are opened, and the water in the water receiving tray 11 is discharged to the outside of the air conditioner.
进一步地,在控制模块10和清洗模块30的操作下循环清洗蒸发器1;在循环清洗次数达到预设阈值后,关闭加水水泵4,将接水盘11中的水排空,结束蒸发器清洗。所述预设阈值可以是5次或8次等,在循环清洗蒸发器1达到预设阈值后,意味着蒸发器1清洗干净,关闭加水水泵4,压缩机,将接水盘11中的水排空,完成蒸发器1清洗操作。在一实施例中,也可以是在循环清洗的持续时间达到一定时间后,停止加水水泵4的运行,并将接水盘11中的水排空。所述一定时间可以是30分钟或45分钟等,通过循环清洗的时间来得到空调器蒸发器1的干净程度,在达到一定时间时,代表空调器中蒸发器1洗的已经清洗干净,结束清洗过程。在一优选实施例中,为了提高蒸发器1的清洗干净程度,在循环清洗达到一定时间后,关闭压缩机,降低加水水泵4的转速,控制对蒸发器1的下部进行水洗,因加水水泵4转速降低,对蒸发器1的冲击力会降低,也就是说,水会顺着蒸发器留到蒸发器1底部,停留在蒸发器1的时间会越长,清洗效果会越好。本实施例的蒸发器1清洗过程,在融化清洗时,接水盘11是连通空调器外部,即,将清洗的水排至空调器外部,避免清洗过蒸发器1的脏水循环清洗导致蒸发器1清洗不干净的问题。Further, the evaporator 1 is circulated and cleaned under the operation of the control module 10 and the cleaning module 30; after the number of cycles of cleaning reaches a preset threshold, the water pump 4 is turned off, the water in the water tray 11 is drained, and the evaporator is cleaned. . The preset threshold may be 5 times or 8 times, etc., after the circulating cleaning evaporator 1 reaches the preset threshold, it means that the evaporator 1 is cleaned, the watering pump 4 is turned off, the compressor is turned on, and the water in the water receiving tray 11 is turned off. Drain and complete the evaporator 1 cleaning operation. In an embodiment, after the duration of the cycle cleaning reaches a certain time, the operation of the water pump 4 is stopped, and the water in the water tray 11 is drained. The certain time may be 30 minutes or 45 minutes, etc., and the cleaning degree of the air conditioner evaporator 1 is obtained by the cycle cleaning time. When the certain time is reached, the evaporator 1 in the air conditioner is cleaned and the cleaning is finished. process. In a preferred embodiment, in order to improve the cleaning degree of the evaporator 1, after the circulating cleaning reaches a certain time, the compressor is turned off, the rotation speed of the water adding water pump 4 is lowered, and the lower portion of the evaporator 1 is controlled to be washed by the water pump 4 When the rotation speed is lowered, the impact force on the evaporator 1 is lowered, that is, the water is left along the evaporator to the bottom of the evaporator 1, and the longer the stay in the evaporator 1, the better the cleaning effect. In the cleaning process of the evaporator 1 of the embodiment, during the melt cleaning, the water receiving tray 11 is connected to the outside of the air conditioner, that is, the cleaned water is discharged to the outside of the air conditioner, and the dirty water circulation cleaning of the evaporator 1 is avoided to cause the evaporator to be evaporated. 1 cleaning is not clean.
本实施例通过将水箱2中的水通过加水水泵4喷洒至蒸发器1,开启压缩机先制冷再制热,通过制冷结冰,将蒸发器1上的赃物和水凝结在一起,再加热融化,将蒸发器1上的赃物带走,实现对蒸发器1的清洗,提高清洗效果,提高室内环境,进而提高空调器舒适度。In this embodiment, the water in the water tank 2 is sprayed to the evaporator 1 through the water pump 4, and the compressor is first cooled and then heated, and the waste and water on the evaporator 1 are condensed together by cooling and freezing, and then heated and melted. The waste on the evaporator 1 is taken away to clean the evaporator 1, improve the cleaning effect, improve the indoor environment, and thereby improve the comfort of the air conditioner.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,参考图5,所述控制模块10,还用于提高加水水泵的转速,控制加水管对着蒸发器冲洗;控制模块10还用于In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 5, the control module 10 is further configured to increase the rotational speed of the water pump and control the water supply pipe to flush against the evaporator; the control module 10 is also used to
在蒸发器上所结的冰完全融化后,恢复加水水泵的转速至提高之前的转速。After the ice on the evaporator is completely melted, the speed of the water pump is restored to increase the previous speed.
在制热融化蒸发器1上所凝结的冰,从而带走蒸发器1上的赃物时,提高加水水泵的转速,即,加大水对蒸发器1的冲击力,进而可以更加有效的冲走蒸发器1上的赃物。在蒸发器1上所结的冰完全融化后,恢复加水水泵的转速至提高之前的转速。在保证蒸发器1清洗效果的同时,节省资源,避免长期高转速运行加水水泵4导致资源浪费的情况。When the ice condensed on the heating and melting evaporator 1 takes away the dirt on the evaporator 1, the rotation speed of the water pump is increased, that is, the impact of the water on the evaporator 1 is increased, and the water can be washed away more effectively. The waste on the evaporator 1. After the ice formed on the evaporator 1 is completely melted, the rotation speed of the water pump is restored to increase the previous rotation speed. While ensuring the cleaning effect of the evaporator 1, it saves resources and avoids the waste of resources caused by the long-term high-speed operation of the water pump 4.
基于上述空调器蒸发器清洗控制装置,本发明还提出一种空调器,所述空调器包括压缩机、蒸发器、水箱、水槽、加水水泵、加水管和接水盘,所述空调器蒸发器清洗控制装置运行在所述空调器,通过控制压缩机、蒸发器、水箱、水槽、加水水泵、加水管和接水盘对空调器的蒸发器冰洗。本实施例的空调器通过将水箱中的水通过加水水泵喷洒至蒸发器,开启压缩机先制冷再制热,通过制冷结冰,将蒸发器上的赃物和水凝结在一起,再加热融化,将蒸发器上的赃物带走,实现对蒸发器的清洗,提高清洗效果,提高室内环境,进而提高空调器舒适度。Based on the above air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device, the present invention also provides an air conditioner including a compressor, an evaporator, a water tank, a water tank, a water pump, a water supply pipe, and a water receiving tray, the air conditioner evaporator The cleaning control device operates on the air conditioner, and the evaporator of the air conditioner is ice-washed by controlling the compressor, the evaporator, the water tank, the water tank, the water pump, the water supply pipe, and the water receiving tray. The air conditioner of the embodiment sprays the water in the water tank to the evaporator through the water pump, turns on the compressor to cool and then heats, and freezes and freezes the sputum and water on the evaporator, and then heats and melts. The waste on the evaporator is taken away to clean the evaporator, improve the cleaning effect, improve the indoor environment, and thereby improve the comfort of the air conditioner.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法,其特征在于,包括步骤: An air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method, comprising the steps of:
    A、在蒸发器清洗时,控制压缩机开启进入制冷模式,并控制加水水泵周期性的开启第一预设时间,停止第二预设时间,加水水泵的水通过加水管打入蒸发器;A. When the evaporator is cleaned, the compressor is controlled to enter the cooling mode, and the water pump is controlled to periodically start the first preset time, and the second preset time is stopped, and the water of the water pump is driven into the evaporator through the water pipe;
    B、在蒸发器上的结冰满足预设条件后,控制压缩机进入制热模式,以将蒸发器上所结的冰融化流入接水盘,清洗蒸发器; B. After the icing on the evaporator meets the preset condition, the compressor is controlled to enter a heating mode to melt the ice formed on the evaporator into the water receiving tray to clean the evaporator;
    C、将接水盘中的水排至空调器外部。C. Discharge the water in the water tray to the outside of the air conditioner.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法,其特征在于,所述C之后,还包括:The air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method according to claim 1, wherein after the C, the method further comprises:
    按照A、B和C循环清洗蒸发器;Rinse the evaporator in accordance with A, B and C cycles;
    在循环清洗次数达到预设阈值后,关闭加水水泵,将接水盘中的水排空,结束蒸发器清洗。After the cycle cleaning times reach the preset threshold, the water pump is turned off, the water in the water tray is drained, and the evaporator is cleaned.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法,其特征在于,所述按照A、B和C循环清洗蒸发器之后,还包括:The air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method according to claim 2, wherein after the cycle cleaning of the evaporator according to A, B and C, the method further comprises:
    在循环清洗达到一定时间后,关闭压缩机,降低加水水泵的转速,控制对蒸发器的下部进行水洗。After the cycle cleaning reaches a certain time, the compressor is turned off, the rotation speed of the water pump is lowered, and the lower portion of the evaporator is controlled to be washed with water.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制压缩机开启进入制冷模式,并控制加水水泵周期性的开启第一预设时间,停止第二预设时间之后,还包括:The air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method according to claim 2, wherein the control compressor is turned on to enter a cooling mode, and the water pump is controlled to be periodically turned on for a first preset time, and after the second preset time is stopped. ,Also includes:
    在加水水泵预设周期的运行次数达到预设次数后,或在制冷运行预设时间后,或在蒸发器盘管温度达到预设温度阈值时,判断蒸发器上的结冰满足预设条件。After the preset number of times of the water pump is reached for a preset number of times, or after the preset time of the cooling operation, or when the evaporator coil temperature reaches the preset temperature threshold, it is judged that the icing on the evaporator satisfies the preset condition.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制压缩机进入制热模式与将接水盘中的水排至空调器外部之间,还包括:The air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method according to claim 2, wherein the controlling the compressor to enter the heating mode and discharging the water in the water tray to the outside of the air conditioner further comprises:
    提高加水水泵的转速,控制加水管对着蒸发器冲洗;Increase the rotation speed of the water pump and control the water supply pipe to flush against the evaporator;
    在蒸发器上所结的冰完全融化后,恢复加水水泵的转速至提高之前的转速。After the ice on the evaporator is completely melted, the speed of the water pump is restored to increase the previous speed.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法,其特征在于,将接水盘中的水排至空调器外部包括:The air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method according to claim 2, wherein discharging the water in the water tray to the outside of the air conditioner comprises:
    打开排水阀,将接水盘中的水通过其排水口排至空调器外部;或者Open the drain valve and drain the water from the drain pan to the outside of the air conditioner through its drain port; or
    打开排水泵,将接水盘中的水通过其排水泵排至空调器外部;或者Open the drain pump and drain the water from the drain pan to the outside of the air conditioner through its drain pump; or
    打开排水阀和排水泵,将接水盘中的水排至空调器外部。Open the drain valve and drain pump and drain the water from the drain to the outside of the air conditioner.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的空调器蒸发器清洗控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法,还包括:根据当前环境内湿度、温度、空调运行模式和加水水泵的转速设置第一预设时间和第二预设时间的值。The air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: setting a first preset time and a first time according to a humidity, a temperature, an air conditioning operation mode, and a rotation speed of the water pump in the current environment; The value of the second preset time.
  8. 一种空调器蒸发器清洗控制装置,其特征在于,包括:An air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device, comprising:
    控制模块,用于在蒸发器清洗时,控制压缩机开启进入制冷模式,并控制加水水泵周期性的开启第一预设时间,停止第二预设时间,加水水泵的水通过加水管打入蒸发器;The control module is configured to control the compressor to enter the cooling mode when the evaporator is cleaned, and control the watering pump to periodically start the first preset time, stop the second preset time, and the water of the water pump is driven into the evaporation through the water pipe Device
    所述控制模块,还用于在蒸发器上的结冰满足预设条件后,控制压缩机进入制热模式,以将蒸发器上所结的冰融化流入接水盘,清洗蒸发器;The control module is further configured to control the compressor to enter a heating mode after the icing on the evaporator meets the preset condition, to melt the ice formed on the evaporator into the water receiving tray, and clean the evaporator;
    清洗模块,用于将接水盘中的水排至空调器外部。A cleaning module for draining water from the water tray to the outside of the air conditioner.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的空调器蒸发器清洗控制装置,其特征在于,在控制模块和清洗模块控制下循环清洗蒸发器;The air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device according to claim 8, wherein the evaporator is circulated and cleaned under the control of the control module and the cleaning module;
    所述控制模块,还用于在循环清洗次数达到预设阈值后,关闭加水水泵;The control module is further configured to: after the cycle cleaning times reach a preset threshold, turn off the water pump;
    所述清洗模块,还用于将接水盘中的水排空,结束蒸发器清洗。The cleaning module is further configured to drain the water in the water tray and end the evaporator cleaning.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的空调器蒸发器清洗控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制模块,还用于在循环清洗达到一定时间后,关闭压缩机,降低加水水泵的转速,控制对蒸发器的下部进行水洗。The air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device according to claim 8, wherein the control module is further configured to: after the cycle cleaning reaches a certain time, shut down the compressor, reduce the rotation speed of the water pump, and control the evaporator. The lower part is washed with water.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的空调器蒸发器清洗控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device according to claim 9, wherein the device further comprises:
    判断模块,用于在加水水泵预设周期的运行次数达到预设次数后,或在制冷运行预设时间后,或在蒸发器盘管温度达到预设温度阈值时,判断蒸发器上的结冰满足预设条件。The judging module is configured to judge the icing on the evaporator after the preset number of times of the preset period of the water pump reaches a preset number, or after the preset time of the cooling operation, or when the evaporator coil temperature reaches the preset temperature threshold Meet the preset conditions.
  12. 如权利要求9所述的空调器蒸发器清洗控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制模块,还用于提高加水水泵的转速,控制加水管对着蒸发器冲洗;控制模块还用于The air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device according to claim 9, wherein the control module is further configured to increase the rotation speed of the water pump and control the water supply pipe to flush the evaporator; the control module is further used for
    在蒸发器上所结的冰完全融化后,恢复加水水泵的转速至提高之前的转速。After the ice on the evaporator is completely melted, the speed of the water pump is restored to increase the previous speed.
  13. 如权利要求9所述的空调器蒸发器清洗控制装置,其特征在于,所述清洗模块,还用于打开排水阀,将接水盘中的水通过其排水口排至空调器外部;或者The air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device according to claim 9, wherein the cleaning module is further configured to open a drain valve to discharge water in the water tray through the drain port to the outside of the air conditioner; or
    打开排水泵,将接水盘中的水通过其排水泵排至空调器外部;或者Open the drain pump and drain the water from the drain pan to the outside of the air conditioner through its drain pump; or
    打开排水阀和排水泵,将接水盘中的水排至空调器外部。Open the drain valve and drain pump and drain the water from the drain to the outside of the air conditioner.
  14. 如权利要求8所述的空调器蒸发器清洗控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制模块,还用于根据当前环境内湿度、温度、空调运行模式和加水水泵的转速设置第一预设时间和第二预设时间的值。The air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device according to claim 8, wherein the control module is further configured to set a first preset time according to a humidity, a temperature, an air conditioning operation mode, and a rotation speed of the water pump in the current environment. The value of the second preset time.
  15. 一种空调器,其特征在于,包括如权利要求8所述的空调器蒸发器清洗控制装置。An air conditioner comprising the air conditioner evaporator cleaning control device according to claim 8.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的空调器,其特征在于,还包括:蒸发器、水箱、水槽、加水水泵及加水管,所述蒸发器的底部设置有接水盘,所述水箱与所述水槽连通,所述加水水泵设置在所述水槽内,所述加水管的一端连通所述加水水泵,另一端对着所述蒸发器,向所述蒸发器喷水对室内蒸发加水。 The air conditioner according to claim 15, further comprising: an evaporator, a water tank, a water tank, a watering water pump, and a water supply pipe, wherein the bottom of the evaporator is provided with a water receiving tray, and the water tank is connected to the water tank The water adding water pump is disposed in the water tank, one end of the water adding pipe is connected to the water adding water pump, and the other end is opposite to the evaporator, and water is sprayed to the evaporator to evaporate water in the room.
PCT/CN2017/079013 2016-11-30 2017-03-31 Air conditioner evaporator cleaning control method and device, and air conditioner WO2018098955A1 (en)

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