WO2018047903A1 - アクリル系粘着剤組成物、粘着剤及び粘着シート - Google Patents
アクリル系粘着剤組成物、粘着剤及び粘着シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018047903A1 WO2018047903A1 PCT/JP2017/032257 JP2017032257W WO2018047903A1 WO 2018047903 A1 WO2018047903 A1 WO 2018047903A1 JP 2017032257 W JP2017032257 W JP 2017032257W WO 2018047903 A1 WO2018047903 A1 WO 2018047903A1
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- meth
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- acrylic
- ester monomer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a pressure-sensitive adhesive and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising the above-mentioned acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and in particular, exhibits excellent thermal stability and moist heat resistance, and exhibits a low dielectric constant,
- the present invention relates to an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition suitable for thick coating.
- touch panels that combine liquid crystal displays and position input devices have become widely used in mobile devices such as TVs, monitors for personal computers, notebook computers, mobile phones, and tablet terminals.
- capacitive touch panels have increased. is doing.
- the touch panel is usually composed of a liquid crystal display, a transparent conductive film substrate (ITO substrate), and a protective film (glass), and a transparent adhesive sheet is used for bonding these members.
- a low dielectric constant pressure-sensitive adhesive for example, obtained by polymerizing a monomer component containing as a main component an alkyl (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms at the terminal of the ester group (meth)
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive using an acrylic polymer see Patent Document 1, a methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer having a long-chain alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms in the alkyl ester moiety, and 1 to 9 carbon atoms in the alkyl ester moiety
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive using a copolymer of a monomer mixture (A) containing monomers each containing a specific amount of an alkyl methacrylate monomer having a specific alkyl group is known. Yes.
- Solventless adhesives that use photopolymerizable unsaturated monomers as dilution monomers instead of solvents used for viscosity adjustment, etc. are used, for example, acrylic resins with dilution monomers and curing components
- a solventless active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a polyfunctional compound is known (see Patent Document 3).
- the method using a diluted monomer has a problem that durability at a high temperature decreases due to an unreacted monomer remaining in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesives that do not use dilution monomers are used among solventless pressure-sensitive adhesives.
- the hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive can obtain a thick-film pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that is more efficiently excellent in durability at high temperatures.
- JP 2012-246477 A Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-40237 JP 2009-57550 A
- the alkyl (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group is easy to extract hydrogen at the branching position, an acrylic resin using a large amount of the alkyl (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group has improved thermal stability.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive described in Patent Document 1 is not sufficient in terms of thermal stability when used as a hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the acrylic resin described in Patent Document 2 uses a large amount of methacrylate having a small number of carbon atoms as a monomer of the acrylic resin, the glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin is high, and the hot melt method is used.
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that is excellent in thermal stability and heat-and-moisture resistance and that exhibits a low dielectric constant can be obtained and is also suitable for thick coating.
- the present inventors as a result, in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, as a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer, a long-chain and straight-chain alkyl having a certain number of carbon atoms or more.
- an acrylic resin obtained by copolymerizing a copolymer component containing a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer having a group as a main component and further containing a specific amount of a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer It has been found that a pressure-sensitive adhesive having excellent thermal stability and heat-and-moisture resistance and a low dielectric constant can be obtained, and an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition suitable for thick coating can be obtained.
- the gist of the present invention is an acrylic resin (A) which is a copolymer of a copolymer component containing a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a1) and a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2).
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2) is a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2-1) having a linear alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms.
- An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing 50 to 94% by weight of (a2-1).
- the present invention also provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising the above-mentioned acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is an acrylic resin that is a copolymer of a copolymer component containing a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a1) and a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2).
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising (A), wherein the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2) has a linear alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2) -1), and the copolymerization component is a (meth) acrylic acid having a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a1) of 5 to 15% by weight and a linear alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms
- the alkyl ester monomer (a2-1) is contained in an amount of 50 to 94% by weight.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive made of this acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has no yellowing of the resin due to heating, has excellent thermal stability, exhibits a low dielectric constant, and further has moisture resistance. Excellent heat resistance, shock absorption, and step following ability. And it is useful as an adhesive used especially for bonding of the optical member which comprises a touchscreen, an image display apparatus, etc.
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2) in the copolymerization component the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer having a linear alkyl group and the alkyl (meth) acrylate having a branched chain-containing alkyl group
- the content ratio of the ester monomer is 100/0 to 70/30 by weight, the thermal stability is more excellent.
- the acrylic resin (A) has a weight average molecular weight of 150,000 to 1,500,000, it is more excellent in heat and moisture resistance, shock absorption, and step following ability.
- the acrylic resin (A) when the acrylic resin (A) has an active energy ray crosslinkable structure site, the acrylic resin (A) can be efficiently cured (crosslinked) and the cohesive force can be increased.
- the active energy ray crosslinkable structure portion is a benzophenone-based crosslinkable structure
- the reactivity is excellent and the cohesive force can be further increased.
- (meth) acryl means acryl or methacryl
- (meth) acryloyl means acryloyl or methacryloyl
- (meth) acrylate means acrylate or methacrylate. It is a resin obtained by polymerizing a monomer component containing at least one (meth) acrylic monomer.
- the “sheet” conceptually includes a sheet, a film, and a tape.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention comprises a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a1) of 5 to 15% by weight and a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2). It contains an acrylic resin (A) which is a copolymer of a copolymerization component containing 50 to 94% by weight of a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2-1) having a chain alkyl group.
- the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a1) is usually a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic group having 5 to 12, preferably 5 to 10 and particularly preferably 5 to 8 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of heat and heat resistance.
- Acid ester monomers and specific examples include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 5-hydroxypentyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 8 -Hydroxyalkyl ester of acrylic acid such as hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified monomer such as caprolactone-modified 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, oxy such as diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, etc.
- Lukylene-modified monomers other primary hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as 2-acryloyloxyethyl-2-hydroxyethylphthalic acid, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, hydroxyethylacrylamide; 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2- Secondary hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate and 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate; and tertiary hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as 2,2-dimethyl 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a1) in the copolymer component is preferably 5 to 15% by weight, particularly preferably 8 to 14% by weight, based on the total copolymer component. More preferably, it is 10 to 13% by weight.
- the content is too small, the moist heat whitening resistance tends to be lowered, and when the content is too large, the dielectric constant tends to be increased.
- the free acid contained in the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a1) is preferably 1.0% or less, particularly preferably 0.5% or less, and further preferably 0.1% or less. When there is too much this content, there exists a tendency for the corrosion of a metal-type to-be-adhered body to advance easily, when a heat stability falls and it is set as an adhesive sheet.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2) include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, iso-butyl (meth) acrylate, and tert-butyl (meth) ) Acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) ) Acrylate, isotridecyl (meth) acrylate, isomyristyl (meth) acrylate, cetyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, isostearyl (meth)
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2-1) having a linear alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms as the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2).
- decyl (meth) acrylate (10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group) lauryl (meth) acrylate (12 carbon atoms), tridecyl (meth) acrylate (13 carbon atoms), hexadecyl (meth) acrylate (16 carbon atoms) ), Stearyl (meth) acrylate (carbon number 18), behenyl (meth) acrylate (carbon number 22), and the like.
- decyl (meth) acrylate (10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group) lauryl (meth) acrylate (12 carbon atoms), tridecyl (meth) acrylate (13 carbon atoms), hexadecyl (meth) acrylate (16 carbon atoms) ), Ste
- the dielectric constant can be lowered and the glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin (A) can be lowered.
- alkyl methacrylate is preferably used, and stearyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, and tridecyl methacrylate are particularly preferable.
- the content of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2-1) having a linear alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms is 50 to 94% by weight, preferably 60 to 94% by weight based on the entire copolymerization component. 83% by weight, particularly preferably 70 to 80% by weight. If the content is too small, the dielectric constant tends to increase or the thermal stability of the acrylic resin (A) tends to decrease.
- the inclusion of the methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2-2) having an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms as the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2) improves the cohesive force.
- the alkyl group of the methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2-2) having an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms may be a linear alkyl group or a branched chain-containing alkyl group.
- Examples of the methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2-2) having an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms include iso-butyl methacrylate (carbon number 4 of alkyl group), tert-butyl methacrylate (carbon number 4), 2- Examples include ethylhexyl methacrylate (carbon number 8). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, monomers having a tertiary carbon in the alkyl group can efficiently extract hydrogen during photocrosslinking to increase cohesion, and other monomers improve cohesion by having a high glass transition temperature. It is something that can be done.
- tert-butyl methacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate can be used because cohesion can be increased while keeping the dielectric constant low. It is preferable to use it.
- the content of the methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2-2) having an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably 1 to It is 18% by weight, more preferably 5 to 15% by weight.
- the content is too small, the cohesive force tends to decrease, and when the content is too large, the thermal stability decreases and the handling property tends to deteriorate.
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2) in the copolymer component the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer having a linear alkyl group and the (meth) acrylic having a branched chain-containing alkyl group are used.
- the content ratio of the acid alkyl ester monomer is preferably 100/0 to 70/30 by weight, particularly preferably 100/0 to 80/20, and more preferably 90/10 to 85/15.
- a branched chain-containing monomer having a tertiary carbon in the alkyl group or a branched chain having a tert-butyl group is used as a copolymerization component from the viewpoint of efficiently increasing the cohesive force while keeping the dielectric constant low. It is preferable to contain a small amount of a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2) having a branched chain-containing alkyl group, such as a containing monomer.
- a branched chain-containing monomer having a tertiary carbon in the alkyl group can efficiently extract hydrogen during photocrosslinking and increase cohesion.
- a tert-butyl group such as tert-butyl (meth) acrylate can be used.
- the branched chain-containing monomer has an ability to improve cohesion by increasing the glass transition temperature.
- iso-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and tert-butyl (meth) acrylate may be used as the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2) having a branched chain-containing alkyl group.
- Particularly preferred is 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate or tert-butyl (meth) acrylate.
- the acrylic resin (A) used in the present invention has an active energy ray crosslinkable structure site in that the acrylic resin can be efficiently cured (crosslinked) and the cohesive force can be increased.
- the active energy ray crosslinkable structural site is a structural site that can react with a part of the acrylic resin (A) or other curing component contained in the acrylic resin composition to form a crosslinked structure by irradiation with active energy rays. It is.
- the active energy ray crosslinkable structure site is preferably a benzophenone-based crosslinkable structure in terms of high reactivity and excellent cohesive strength.
- an active energy ray crosslinkable structure site-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a3) as a copolymerization component of the acrylic resin (A).
- an active energy ray crosslinkable structure site-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a3) containing an active energy ray-crosslinkable structure site it is more efficient to contain a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having a benzophenone structure by active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams.
- active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams.
- specific examples include 4- (meth) acryloyloxybenzophenone.
- the content of the active energy ray crosslinkable structure site-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a3) is preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight with respect to the entire copolymer component, and in particular, the benzophenone structure
- the content of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having is preferably from 0.01 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 2% by weight, more preferably based on the entire copolymer component. 0.2 to 1% by weight.
- the holding power when forming a crosslinked structure with active energy rays tends to decrease, and furthermore, in order to create a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that can be processed, when forming the crosslinked structure, the active energy A large amount of dose is required, and a large amount of energy is required at the time of preparing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, which tends to make it difficult to produce efficiently.
- the cohesion force of the whole system will rise too much, and there exists a tendency for adhesive force to fall.
- copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a4) examples include, for example, phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenyldiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3 -Aromatic rings such as phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxypolyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol- (meth) acrylate, orthophenylphenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, nonylphenol ethylene oxide adduct (meth) acrylate, etc.
- cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyloxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butylcyclohexyl Alicyclic ring-containing monomers such as xylethyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate; 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-methoxybutyl ( (Meth) acrylate, 2-butoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol ( (Meth) acrylate, meth
- a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups such as propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and divinylbenzene can also be used in combination.
- the content of the other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a4) is preferably 0 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably 0 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0%, based on the entire copolymerization component. ⁇ 5% by weight. If the content is too large, the thermal stability tends to decrease or the adhesive strength tends to decrease.
- the content is 0 to 0.1% by weight based on the entire copolymerization component. It is preferably 0 to 0.07% by weight, more preferably 0 to 0.05% by weight. When there is too much this content, there exists a possibility of corroding or deteriorating the metal or metal oxide of adherends, such as an ITO film
- the acrylic resin (A) used in the present invention comprises the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a1) and a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer having a linear alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms ( It can be produced by using a2-1) as an essential component and appropriately selecting and polymerizing the above optional polymerization components.
- a polymerization method of the acrylic resin (A) for example, conventionally known polymerization methods such as solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, bulk polymerization, and emulsion polymerization can be used. In the present invention, the polymerization is performed by solution polymerization. It is preferable that the acrylic resin (A) can be produced safely and stably with an arbitrary monomer composition.
- an example of the preferable manufacturing method of acrylic resin (A) used by this invention is shown.
- a copolymer component and a polymerization initiator are mixed or dropped in an organic solvent, and solution polymerization is performed to obtain an acrylic resin (A) solution.
- Organic solvent examples include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate, and methyl alcohol.
- Aliphatic alcohols such as ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, aliphatic ethers such as dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, etc.
- Examples thereof include aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons and cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran.
- these solvents a solvent having a boiling point of 70 ° C. or less is used in that a solvent-free acrylic resin can be efficiently produced by distilling off the solvent from the acrylic resin solution obtained by solution polymerization. preferable.
- Examples of the organic solvent having a boiling point of 70 ° C. or lower include hydrocarbons such as n-hexane (67 ° C.), aliphatic alcohols such as methanol (65 ° C.), and methyl acetate (54 ° C.). Esters, ketones such as acetone (56 ° C), aliphatic ethers such as diethyl ether (35 ° C), aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride (40 ° C), tetrahydrofuran (66 ° C) In particular, acetone and methyl acetate are preferably used from the viewpoint of versatility and safety, and acetone is particularly preferable. In addition, the numerical value in () described following each said organic solvent name is a boiling point.
- the acrylic resin (A) used in the present invention it is preferable to carry out the polymerization at a relatively low temperature using an organic solvent having a boiling point of 70 ° C. or lower as a reaction solvent for solution polymerization.
- an organic solvent having a boiling point of 70 ° C. or lower as a reaction solvent for solution polymerization.
- the polymerization initiator tends to remain. If the polymerization initiator remains, gelation of the acrylic resin (A) tends to occur in the step of distilling off the solvent from the acrylic resin (A) solution described later.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used is usually 0.001 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 8 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 6 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the copolymer component. Parts, more preferably 1 to 4 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1.5 to 3 parts by weight, most preferably 2 to 2.5 parts by weight. If the amount of the polymerization initiator used is too small, the polymerization rate of the acrylic resin (A) will decrease, the residual monomer will increase, or the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin (A) will tend to increase. If the amount is too large, gelation of the acrylic resin (A) tends to occur in the step of distilling off the solvent from the acrylic resin (A) solution described later.
- the acrylic resin (A) of the present invention in order to reduce the amount of the residual polymerization initiator, it is preferable to perform additional heating in order to thermally decompose the polymerization initiator.
- the temperature at which the solvent is distilled off by heating is preferably 60 to 150 ° C., and in particular, the reaction solution after polymerization of the acrylic resin (A) is maintained at 60 to 80 ° C. And then distilling the solvent at 80 to 150 ° C. is preferable in that the amount of the remaining solvent is extremely reduced. In addition, from the point which suppresses gelatinization of acrylic resin (A), it is preferable not to perform the temperature in the case of solvent distillation at 150 degreeC or more.
- the acrylic resin (A) used in the present invention preferably has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of ⁇ 100 to 50 ° C., particularly ⁇ 50 to 20 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 20 to 0 ° C. preferable. If the glass transition temperature is too high, the melt viscosity of the acrylic resin (A) becomes high, so that the heating temperature required at the time of coating becomes high, which may impair the stability of the acrylic resin (A). There is a tendency for the step following ability and the adhesive strength to decrease. If the glass transition temperature is too low, the thermal durability tends to decrease.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- ⁇ Measurement condition Measuring instrument: DVA-225 (made by IT-Measurement Control) Deformation mode: Shear Strain: 0.1% Measurement temperature: -100 ⁇ 20 °C Measurement frequency: 1Hz
- the acrylic resin (A) has a melt viscosity (mPa ⁇ s) at 100 ° C. of preferably 1,000 to 10,000,000 mPa ⁇ s, particularly preferably 50,000 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s, Preferably, it is 200,000 to 600,000 mPa ⁇ s. If the viscosity is too low, the durability tends to decrease due to a decrease in molecular weight. If the viscosity is too high, the handleability tends to decrease and coating tends to be difficult.
- mPa ⁇ s melt viscosity
- said viscosity is the value which measured the load 30kg, the orifice diameter 1.0mm, die
- the solvent content and the amount of residual monomer in the acrylic resin (A) were obtained by diluting the acrylic resin (A) 20 times with toluene, and using a gas chromatograph / mass fragment detector (GC: 7890A GCsystem manufactured by Agilent Technologies, MSD: a value measured using Agilent Technologies 5975inert).
- GC gas chromatograph / mass fragment detector
- auxiliary agents for these photopolymerization initiators (B) include triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, 4,4′-dimethylaminobenzophenone (Michler ketone), 4,4′-diethylaminobenzophenone, 2-dimethylaminoethylbenzoic acid.
- active energy ray-curable monomers such as a monofunctional monomer and a polyfunctional monomer
- active energy ray-curable monomers can be further contained.
- the active energy ray-curable monomer is preferably a polyfunctional monomer containing two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may be blended with other pressure-sensitive adhesives as necessary, or a crosslinking agent, a crosslinking accelerator, a silane coupling agent, an antistatic agent, a tackifier, or a functional dye.
- a conventionally known additive such as may be blended.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer using the same is provided on a base sheet, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on a release sheet, and an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It is preferably used as an optical member with an adhesive layer provided on the member.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition itself of the present invention or may be formed by curing (crosslinking) the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention. Examples of the curing method include a method of curing with active energy rays. By irradiating with active energy rays, the acrylic resin (A) in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is cross-linked at least either within the molecule or between the molecules. Form a structure.
- rays such as far ultraviolet rays, ultraviolet rays, near ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, electromagnetic waves such as X-rays and ⁇ rays, electron beams, proton rays, neutron rays, etc. can be used. Curing by ultraviolet irradiation is advantageous because of the availability of the irradiation device and the price.
- optical member examples include a liquid crystal display, a transparent conductive film substrate (ITO substrate), and a protective film (glass) that constitute a touch panel and an image display device.
- ITO substrate transparent conductive film substrate
- glass protective film
- the gel fraction is a measure of the degree of crosslinking (curing degree), and is calculated, for example, by the following method. That is, a 200-mesh SUS metal mesh is used to wrap a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (without a release sheet) in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on a polymer sheet (eg, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the weight percentage of the insoluble pressure-sensitive adhesive component remaining in the wire mesh is immersed in toluene maintained at 23 ° C. for 24 hours, and is defined as a gel fraction. However, the weight of the substrate is subtracted.
- the acrylic resin [A-1] solution obtained above was used in a flask in which the solvent could be distilled out of the system by using a toroidal connecting tube, at a jacket temperature of 80 ° C. for 1 hour, and further The pressure was reduced to 10 kPa, and the jacket temperature was maintained at 90 ° C. for 2 hours to distill off the solvent.
- the acrylic resin [A-1] (weight average molecular weight: 339000, volatile content: 0.9%, A glass transition temperature of ⁇ 8.9 ° C.) was obtained.
- Example 1 The acrylic resin [A-1] obtained above was sandwiched between two polyester release sheets (thickness: 176 ⁇ m) and pressed while heating at 100 ° C. so that the thickness of the adhesive layer was 175 ⁇ m.
- the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained by performing ultraviolet irradiation with a high-pressure mercury UV irradiation apparatus at a peak illuminance of 150 mW / cm 2 and an integrated exposure amount of 1000 mJ / cm 2 (500 mJ / cm 2 ⁇ 2 passes).
- the release sheet on one side is peeled off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained above, and pressed onto an easy-adhesion-treated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness 125 ⁇ m), and the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer Gave a PET film with an adhesive layer of 175 ⁇ m.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Example 1 In Example 1, except that the acrylic resin [A-1] was changed to the acrylic resin [A′-1], the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and adhesive of Comparative Example 1 were used in the same manner as in Example 1. A PET film with an agent layer was obtained.
- UV irradiation was performed with a UV irradiation apparatus at a peak illuminance of 150 mW / cm 2 and an integrated exposure amount of 2000 mJ / cm 2 (1000 mJ / cm 2 ⁇ 2 passes), and left for 30 minutes at 23 ° C. ⁇ 50% RH Thereafter, the 180 ° peel strength (N / 25 mm) was measured at a peel rate of 300 mm / min at room temperature (23 ° C.).
- haze value Using the obtained test piece, haze value, total light transmittance, color difference b * value, and YI value were measured. [Haze value and total light transmittance]
- diffuse transmittance and total light transmittance are measured using HAZE MATER NDH2000 (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.), and the obtained diffuse transmittance and total light transmittance value are substituted into the following formula.
- the haze value was calculated. This machine conforms to JIS K7361-1.
- Rate of increase (%) (haze value after test ⁇ haze value before test) / haze value before test ⁇ 100
- alkali-free glass Corning Corp., Eagle XG
- autoclaved 50 ° C. ⁇ 0.5 MPa ⁇ 20 minutes
- a thermal stability test for 168 hours was performed in an atmosphere of 150 ° C.
- a b * value after the thermal stability test was measured, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the b * value was measured by the same method as the measurement of the optical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. (Evaluation) ⁇ ... b * value immediately after thermal stability test is 0.5 or less ⁇ ... b * value immediately after thermal stability test is greater than 0.5
- the release sheet on one side is peeled off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and pressed onto an untreated PET film (thickness 50 ⁇ m), and then the other release sheet is peeled off and the same untreated PET film as above.
- an adhesive layer having a configuration of “PET film / adhesive layer / PET film”.
- the PET film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is cut into 7 cm ⁇ 7 cm, and irradiated with ultraviolet rays at a peak illuminance of 150 mW / cm 2 and an integrated exposure amount of 2000 mJ / cm 2 (1000 mJ / cm 2 ⁇ 2 passes) using a high-pressure mercury UV irradiation apparatus. Went.
- the test piece for dielectric constant measurement using an HP4284A Precision LCR meter (manufactured by Agilent), the test piece is sandwiched between electrodes in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. ⁇ 50% RH and an electric field is applied at a frequency of 100 Hz to measure the capacitance.
- the relative dielectric constant of the adhesive layer at 100 KHz is 3.0 or less.
- ⁇ ... The relative dielectric constant of the adhesive layer at 100 KHz is greater than 3.0.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets using the pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions of Examples 1 and 2 were excellent in a well-balanced thermal stability and heat-and-moisture resistance while being low dielectric.
- Comparative Example 1 in which the content of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a1) is small, the heat and moisture resistance was poor.
- Comparative Example 2 in which the content of the linear (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (a2-1) having an alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms is small, the thermal stability is poor and the relative dielectric constant is also low. It was expensive.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be applied by thick coating, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive using the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is excellent in thermal stability without yellowing of the resin due to heating and exhibiting a low dielectric constant.
- it since it is also excellent in moisture and heat resistance, shock absorption, and step followability, it is particularly useful as an adhesive used for bonding optical members that constitute touch panels, image display devices, etc., and for sealing organic EL displays. .
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Abstract
Description
タッチパネルは、通常、液晶ディスプレイ、透明電導膜基板(ITO基板)、保護フィルム(ガラス)から構成され、これらの部材の貼り合せには透明粘着シートが用いられている。
しかしながら、希釈モノマーを使用する方法では、粘着剤層中に残存する未反応のモノマーにより、高温での耐久性が低下するという問題があった。
そのため、無溶媒型粘着剤のなかでも、希釈モノマーを用いないホットメルト型の粘着剤が用いられるようになっている。上記ホットメルト型の粘着剤は、より効率的に高温での耐久性に優れる厚膜の粘着剤層を得ることができるものである。
また、特許文献2に記載されたアクリル系樹脂は、アクリル系樹脂の単量体として、炭素数の少ないメタクリレートを多く用いるものであるため、アクリル系樹脂のガラス転移温度が高く、ホットメルト法でシートに加工する際に、取扱いが難しく、そのために、分子量を高くすることも難しく、粘着剤の信頼性に劣るものであった。
また、アクリル系樹脂のモノマー成分として水酸基含有モノマーの含有量を多くすると、粘着剤の耐湿熱性は向上するものの、高温条件下においてエステル交換反応等副反応が起こりやすくなり、分子量の増大やゲル化を起こす傾向があり、ホットメルト型粘着剤として使用する場合には、熱安定性に劣るものであった。
なお、本発明において、(メタ)アクリルとはアクリルあるいはメタクリルを、(メタ)アクリロイルとはアクリロイルあるいはメタクリロイルを、(メタ)アクリレートとはアクリレートあるいはメタクリレートをそれぞれ意味するものであり、アクリル系樹脂とは(メタ)アクリル系モノマーを少なくとも1種含有するモノマー成分を重合して得られる樹脂である。また、「シート」とは、シート、フィルム、テープを概念的に包含するものである。
本発明のアクリル系粘着剤組成物は、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(a1)を5~15重量%、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマー(a2)として、炭素数10~24の直鎖のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマー(a2-1)を50~94重量%含む共重合成分の共重合物であるアクリル系樹脂(A)を含有する。
これらは単独で用いてもよいし2種以上を併用してもよい。
かかる含有量が少なすぎると、耐湿熱白化性が低下する傾向があり、多すぎると誘電率が高くなる傾向がある。
かかる含有量が多すぎると、熱安定性の低下や、粘着シートとした際に金属系被着体の腐食が進行し易くなる傾向がある。
これらは単独で用いてもよいし2種以上を併用してもよい。
かかる含有量が少なすぎると、誘電率が高くなったり、アクリル系樹脂(A)の熱安定性が低下する傾向がある。
これらは単独で用いてもよいし2種以上を併用してもよい。
これらのうち、アルキル基中に3級炭素を有するモノマーは、光架橋時の水素引き抜きを効率よく行い凝集力を高めることができ、その他のモノマーはガラス転移温度が高いことで凝集力を向上させることができるものである。
かかる含有量が少なすぎると、凝集力が低下する傾向があり、多すぎると熱安定性の低下やハンドリング性が悪化する傾向がある。
分岐鎖含有アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマーの含有割合が多すぎると樹脂の熱安定性が低下する傾向があり、直鎖のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマーの含有割合が多すぎると粘着物性が低下する傾向がある。
アルキル基中に3級炭素を有する分岐鎖含有モノマーは、光架橋時の水素引き抜きを効率よく行い凝集力を高めることができるものであり、tert-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート等のtert-ブチル基を有する分岐鎖含有モノマーは、ガラス転移温度を高めることで凝集力を向上させることができるものである。
なかでも、分岐鎖含有アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマー(a2)として、iso-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、tert-ブチル(メタ)アクリレートを用いることが好ましく、特に好ましくは、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレートまたはtert-ブチル(メタ)アクリレートである。
(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマー(a2)の含有量が少なすぎると、粘着力が不足する傾向にある。
活性エネルギー線架橋性構造部位は、活性エネルギー線照射により、アクリル系樹脂(A)の一部分、または、アクリル系樹脂組成物中に含まれるその他硬化成分と反応し、架橋構造を形成し得る構造部位である。
本発明において活性エネルギー線架橋性構造部位としては、ベンゾフェノン系架橋構造であることが、反応性が高く、凝集力向上に優れる点で好ましい。
活性エネルギー線架橋性構造部位含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(a3)としては、ベンゾフェノン構造を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーを含有することが、紫外線、電子線等の活性エネルギー線により効率的な架橋構造形成が可能となる点で好ましく、具体的には、4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシベンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。
その他の共重合可能なエチレン性不飽和モノマー(a4)としては、例えば、フェニル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニルジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシポリエチレングリコール-ポリプロピレングリコール-(メタ)アクリレート、オルトフェニルフェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノールエチレンオキサイド付加物(メタ)アクリレート等の芳香環含有モノマー;シクロへキシル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシルオキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、tert-ブチルシクロヘキシルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレート等の脂環含有モノマー;2-メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、3-メトキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ブトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ブトキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシトリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシジプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、オクトキシポリエチレングリコール-ポリプロピレングリコール-モノ(メタ)アクリレート、ラウロキシポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ステアロキシポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート等のエーテル鎖含有モノマー;(メタ)アクリル酸、β-カルボキシエチルアクリレート等のアクリル酸ダイマー、クロトン酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、フマル酸、シトラコン酸、グルタコン酸、イタコン酸、N-グリコール酸、ケイ皮酸等のカルボキシル基含有モノマー;(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(n-ブトキシアルキル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチルアミノアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド等のアミド基含有モノマー;ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレートやその4級化物等のアミノ基含有モノマー;その他、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、ステアリン酸ビニル、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、アルキルビニルエーテル、ビニルトルエン、ビニルピリジン、ビニルピロリドン、イタコン酸ジアルキルエステル、フマル酸ジアルキルエステル、アリルアルコール、アクリルクロライド、メチルビニルケトン、N-アクリルアミドメチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、アリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ジメチルアリルビニルケトン等が挙げられる。
これらは単独で用いてもよいし2種以上を併用してもよい。
かかる含有量が多すぎると熱安定性が低下したり、粘着力が低下する傾向がある。
アクリル系樹脂(A)の重合方法としては、例えば、溶液重合、懸濁重合、塊状重合、乳化重合等の従来公知の重合方法を用いることができるが、本発明においては、溶液重合で製造することが、安全に、安定的に、任意のモノマー組成でアクリル系樹脂(A)を製造できる点で好ましい。
以下、本発明で用いられるアクリル系樹脂(A)の好ましい製造方法の一例を示す。
上記重合反応に用いられる有機溶媒としては、例えば、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、n-ヘキサン等の脂肪族炭化水素類、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル類、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、n-プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール等の脂肪族アルコール類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類、ジメチルエーテル、ジエチルエーテル等の脂肪族エーテル類、塩化メチレン、塩化エチレン等の脂肪族ハロゲン化炭化水素類、テトラヒドロフラン等の環状エーテル類等が挙げられる。これらの溶媒の中でも、溶液重合により得られるアクリル系樹脂溶液から溶媒を留去して、無溶媒型のアクリル系樹脂を効率よく製造できる点で、沸点が70℃以下である溶媒を用いることが好ましい。
なお、上記各有機溶媒名に続いて記載された( )内の数値は沸点である。
上記重合反応に用いられる重合開始剤としては、通常のラジカル重合開始剤であるアゾ系重合開始剤や過酸化物系重合開始剤等を用いることができ、アゾ系重合開始剤としては、例えば、2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルブチロニトリル)、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、(1-フェニルエチル)アゾジフェニルメタン、2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)、2,2’-アゾビス(2-シクロプロピルプロピオニトリル)、2,2’-アゾビス(4-メトキシ-2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)等が挙げられ、過酸化物系重合開始剤としては、例えば、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、ジ-tert-ブチルパーオキサイド、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド、ラウロイルパーオキサイド、tert-ブチルペルオキシピバレート、tert-ヘキシルペルオキシピバレート、tert-ヘキシルペルオキシネオデカノエート、ジイソプロピルペルオキシカーボネート、ジイソブチリルペルオキシド等が挙げられる。
これらは単独で用いるか、または2種以上を併用することができる。
なお、上記各化合物名に続いて記載された( )内の数値は各化合物の10時間半減期温度である。
溶液重合の重合条件については、従来公知の重合条件にしたがって重合すればよく、例えば、溶媒中に、(メタ)アクリル系モノマーを含有する共重合成分、重合開始剤を混合あるいは滴下し所定の重合条件にて重合することができる。
なお、重合反応は、除熱がしやすい点で溶媒を還流しながら行うことが好ましい。
上記のアクリル系樹脂(A)溶液は、溶媒を多少含んだ状態でも本発明のアクリル系粘着剤組成物に用いることが可能であるが、本発明ではアクリル系粘着剤組成物から溶媒を実質的に全て留去し、無溶媒型粘着剤として利用することにより、より優れた効果を発揮する。そのため、通常、得られたアクリル系樹脂(A)溶液から溶媒を留去する。
アクリル系樹脂(A)溶液から溶媒を留去する工程は、公知一般の方法で行うことができ、溶媒を留去する方法としては、加熱することにより溶媒を留去する方法や、減圧することにより溶媒を留去する方法等があるが、溶媒の留去を効率的に行う点から、減圧下で加熱することにより留去する方法が好ましい。
かくして本発明に用いるアクリル系樹脂(A)を製造することができる。
なお、上記アクリル系樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量は、製造完了時の重量平均分子量であり、製造後に加熱等がされていないアクリル系樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量である。
後述する活性エネルギー線照射前の粘着シートから離型シートを剥離し、複数の粘着シートを積層して、未架橋状態で厚さ約650μmの粘着シートを作成する。作成したシートの動的粘弾性を以下条件にて測定し、損失正接(損失弾性率G”/貯蔵弾性率G’=tanδ)が最大となった温度を読み取り、アクリル系樹脂のTgとする。
〔測定条件〕
測定機器:DVA-225(アイティ-計測制御社製)
変形モード:せん断
歪み:0.1%
測定温度:-100~20℃
測定周波数:1Hz
これらは単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上併用してもよい。
活性エネルギー線硬化性モノマーとしては、1分子内に2つ以上のエチレン性不飽和基を含有する多官能モノマーが好ましく、例えば、ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、(ポリ)エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、(ポリ)プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチロールメタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、イソシアヌル酸エチレンオキサイド変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、アリル(メタ)アクリレート、ビニル(メタ)アクリレート、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。なお、上記多官能性モノマーは単独で、または2種以上を併用することができる。
本発明のアクリル系粘着剤組成物は、これを用いてなる粘着剤層を基材シート上に設けた粘着シート、粘着剤層を離型シート上に設けた両面粘着シート、粘着剤層を光学部材上に設けた粘着剤層付き光学部材として用いられることが好ましい。
なお、上記粘着剤層は、本発明のアクリル系粘着剤組成物そのものであっても、本発明のアクリル系粘着剤組成物が硬化(架橋)されてなるものであってもよい。
硬化方法としては、活性エネルギー線により硬化する方法が挙げられ、活性エネルギー線を照射することにより、アクリル系粘着剤組成物中のアクリル系樹脂(A)が分子内及び分子間の少なくとも一方で架橋構造を形成する。
まず、アクリル系粘着剤組成物を加熱により溶融した状態で基材シートの片面もしくは両面に塗工し、その後冷却する方法や、アクリル系粘着剤組成物を加熱により溶融させ、Tダイ等により基材シート上に押出しラミネートする方法等で基材シート上の片面もしくは両面に所定の厚みとなるように粘着剤層を形成する。ついで、必要に応じて上記粘着剤層面に離型シートを貼り合わせることにより粘着シートを作製することができる。
また、基材シート上に粘着剤層を形成した後、必要に応じて活性エネルギー線照射処理を行ない、さらにエージングすることで粘着剤組成物が硬化(架橋)してなる粘着剤層を有する粘着シートを作製することができる。
さらに、離型シートに粘着剤層を形成し、反対側の粘着剤層面に離型シートを貼り合わせることにより、基材レスの両面粘着シートを作製することもできる。
得られた粘着シートや両面粘着シートは、使用時には、上記離型シートを粘着剤層から剥離して使用に供される。
また活性エネルギー線による硬化によって粘着剤層を形成する場合は、低照射量で、ゲル分率が上昇することが経済性と加工性の点から好ましい。具体的には積算光量1000mJ/cm2でゲル分率が10~90重量%となることが好ましく、特には30~85重量%が好ましく、さらには50~80重量%が好ましい。低照射量でのゲル分率が低すぎると、粘着層を形成するまでに多くの活性エネルギー線量を必要とするため、効率の良い製造が困難となる傾向にある。一方経済性のためゲル分率が低いまま粘着シートとする場合は、粘着シートの加工性が低下する傾向にある。
比誘電率が高すぎるとタッチパネルに搭載される電極間の静電容量が大きくなり、誤作動の原因となる傾向があり、低すぎると静電容量が小さくなり、検出感度が低下する傾向がある。
冷却器付きの2Lフラスコに、重合溶媒としてアセトン100部(沸点56℃)、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(ADVN:10時間半減期温度52℃)0.6部、あらかじめ混合したモノマー溶液(ステアリルメタクリレート(SMA:a2-1)50部(共重合成分全体に対して15%)、ラウリルメタクリレートとトリデシルメタクリレートの混合物(SLMA:a2-1)192部(共重合成分全体に対して57.6%)、2-エチルヘキシルメタクリレート(2EHMA:a2-2)50部(共重合成分全体に対して15%)、4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(4HBA:a1)40部(共重合成分全体に対して12%)、4-メタクリロイルオキシベンゾフェノン(MBP:a3)1.5部(共重合成分全体に対して0.4%)の混合溶液)の20%を入れ、フラスコ内で加熱還流し、前述のモノマー溶液の残り80%を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、1時間、3時間後にそれぞれADVN0.2部、0.6部を添加して反応させ、アクリル系樹脂[A-1]溶液を得た。
アクリル系樹脂の共重合成分を表1の通りとした以外は製造例1と同様にしてアクリル系樹脂[A-2]、[A’-1]、[A’-2]を製造した。
上記で得られたアクリル系樹脂[A-1]を、2枚のポリエステル系離型シート(厚み176μm)で挟み、粘着層の厚みが175μmとなるように100℃で加熱しながらプレスし、さらに高圧水銀UV照射装置にてピーク照度:150mW/cm2,積算露光量:1000mJ/cm2(500mJ/cm2×2パス)で紫外線照射を行うことで基材レス両面粘着シートを得た。
また、上記で得られた基材レス両面粘着シートの粘着剤層から一方の面の離型シートを剥がし、易接着処理ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(厚み125μm)に押圧し、粘着剤層の厚みが175μmの粘着剤層付きPETフィルムを得た。
上記実施例1において、アクリル系樹脂[A-1]をアクリル系樹脂[A-2]に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例2の基材レス両面粘着シートおよび粘着剤層付きPETフィルムを得た。
上記実施例1において、アクリル系樹脂[A-1]をアクリル系樹脂[A’-1]に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較例1の基材レス両面粘着シートおよび粘着剤層付きPETフィルムを得た。
上記実施例1において、アクリル系樹脂[A-1]をアクリル系樹脂[A’-2]に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較例2の基材レス両面粘着シートおよび粘着剤層付きPETフィルムを得た。
上記基材レス両面粘着シートを40mm×40mmに裁断した後、23℃×50%RHの条件下で30分放置した後、一方の離型シートを剥がし、粘着剤層側を50mm×100mmのSUSメッシュシート(200メッシュ)に貼り合あわせた後、もう一方の離型シートを剥離し、SUSメッシュシートの長手方向に対して中央部より折り返してサンプルを包み込んだ後、23℃に保持したトルエン250gの入った密封容器にて24時間浸漬した際の重量変化にてゲル分率(%)の測定を行った。
上記基材レス両面粘着シートを40mm×40mmに裁断した後、高圧水銀UV照射装置にてピーク照度:150mW/cm2,積算露光量:2000mJ/cm2(1000mJ/cm2×2パス)で紫外線照射を行い、23℃×50%RHの条件下で30分放置した後、一方の離型シートを剥がし、粘着剤層側を50mm×100mmのSUSメッシュシート(200メッシュ)に貼合した後、もう一方の離型シートを剥離し、SUSメッシュシートの長手方向に対して中央部より折り返してサンプルを包み込んだ後、23℃に保持したトルエン250gの入った密封容器にて24時間浸漬した際の重量変化にてゲル分率(%)の測定を行った。
上記粘着剤層付きPETフィルムについて、幅25mm×長さ100mmに裁断し、離型シートを剥離して、粘着剤層側を無アルカリガラス(コーニング社製「イーグルXG」、厚み1.1mm)に23℃×50%RHの雰囲気下で2kgゴムローラーを2往復させて加圧貼付し、オートクレーブで50℃×0.5MPa×20分の加圧加熱処理を行った後、PETフィルム側から高圧水銀UV照射装置にてピーク照度:150mW/cm2,積算露光量:2000mJ/cm2(1000mJ/cm2×2パス)で紫外線照射を行い、23℃×50%RHの条件下で30分放置した後、常温(23℃)で剥離速度300mm/minで180度剥離強度(N/25mm)を測定した。
上記基材レス両面粘着シートを25mm×25mmに裁断し、高圧水銀UV照射装置にてピーク照度:150mW/cm2,積算露光量:2000mJ/cm2(1000mJ/cm2×2パス)で紫外線照射を行った。その後、粘着剤層から一方の面の離型シートを剥がし、粘着剤層側を無アルカリガラス(コーニング社製「イーグルXG」、厚み1.1mm)に貼り合わせた後、オートクレーブ処理(50℃×0.5MPa×20分)を行い、23℃×50%RHの条件下で30分放置した。最後にもう一方の離型シートを剥がし「無アルカリガラス/粘着剤層」の構成を有する試験片を作製した。
[ヘイズ値及び全光線透過率]
ヘイズ値は、拡散透過率及び全光線透過率を、HAZE MATER NDH2000(日本電色工業社製)を用いて測定し、得られた拡散透過率と全光線透過率の値を下記式に代入して、ヘイズ値を算出した。なお、本機はJIS K7361-1に準拠している。
ヘイズ値(%)=(拡散透過率/全光線透過率)×100
[色差]
色差b*値は、JIS K7105に準拠して測定したものであり、測定は、分光色差計(SE6000:日本電色工業社製)を用いて、透過条件で行った。
[YI値]
YI値は、JIS K7373に準拠して測定したものであり、測定は、分光色差計(SE6000:日本電色工業社製)を用いて、透過条件で行った。
なお、実施例における、ヘイズ、全光線透過率、色差b*値、YI値の測定は、粘着剤層のみを、無アルカリガラス(全光線透過率=93%、ヘイズ=0.06%、b*値=0.16)に貼着し測定した値である。
上記粘着剤層付きPETフィルムを30mm×50mmに裁断し、離型シートを剥離して、粘着剤層側を無アルカリガラス(コーニング社製「イーグルXG」、厚み1.1mm)に貼り合わせた後、オートクレーブ処理(50℃×0.5MPa×20分)を行い、PETフィルム側から高圧水銀UV照射装置にてピーク照度:150mW/cm2,積算露光量:2000mJ/cm2(1000mJ/cm2×2パス)で紫外線照射を行い、23℃×50%RHの条件下で30分放置し、「無アルカリガラス/粘着剤層/PETフィルム」の構成を有する試験片を作製した。
(評価)
○・・・耐湿熱性試験後のヘイズ値が2.0%未満であり、
耐湿熱性試験前後でヘイズ値の上昇率が20%以下
△・・・耐湿熱性試験直後のヘイズ値が2.0%未満であり、
耐湿熱性試験前後でヘイズ値の上昇割合が20%よりも大きい。
×・・・耐湿熱性試験直後のヘイズ値が2.0%以上
なお、耐湿熱性試験前後のヘイズ値の上昇率(%)は、下記式で求められるものである。
上昇率(%)=(試験後ヘイズ値-試験前ヘイズ値)/試験前ヘイズ値×100
上記基材レス両面粘着シートを30mm×50mmに裁断し、高圧水銀UV照射装置にてピーク照度:150mW/cm2,積算露光量:2000mJ/cm2(1000mJ/cm2×2パス)で紫外線照射を行った。その後、粘着剤層から一方の面の離型シートを剥がし、粘着剤層側を無アルカリガラス(コーニング社製「イーグルXG」、厚み1.1mm)に貼り合わせた後、もう一方の離型シートを剥がし、もう一方も無アルカリガラス(コーニング社製、イーグルXG)を貼り合わせ、オートクレーブ処理(50℃×0.5MPa×20分)を行い、「無アルカリガラス/粘着層/無アルカリガラス」の構成を有する試験片を作成した。
(評価)
○・・・熱安定性試験直後のb*値が0.5以下
×・・・熱安定性試験直後のb*値が0.5より大きい
上記基材レス両面粘着シートの粘着剤層から一方の面の離型シートを剥がし未処理PETフィルム(厚み50μm)に押圧した後、さらにもう一方の離型シートを剥がし上記と同じ未処理PETフィルムに押圧し、「PETフィルム/粘着剤層/PETフィルム」の構成を有する粘着剤層付きPETフィルムを得た。
上記粘着剤層付きPETフィルムを7cm×7cmに裁断し、高圧水銀UV照射装置にてピーク照度:150mW/cm2,積算露光量:2000mJ/cm2(1000mJ/cm2×2パス)で紫外線照射を行った。
上記誘電率測定用試験片について、HP4284AプレシジョンLCRメータ(Agilent社製)を用いて、23℃×50%RHの雰囲気下で試験片を電極間に挟み周波数100Hzで電場を与えて電気容量の測定を行い、電極間の電気容量変化から、粘着層の誘電率を算出した。その後、得られた誘電率から比誘電率を算出した。
(評価)
○・・・粘着層の100KHzにおける比誘電率が3.0以下
×・・・粘着層の100KHzにおける比誘電率が3.0より大きい
一方、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(a1)の含有量が少ない比較例1では、耐湿熱性に劣るものであった。
また、炭素数10~24のアルキル基を有する直鎖の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマー(a2-1)の含有量が少ない比較例2においては、熱安定性に劣り、また比誘電率も高いものであった。
Claims (10)
- 水酸基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(a1)及び(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマー(a2)を含有する共重合成分の共重合物であるアクリル系樹脂(A)を含む粘着剤組成物であって、
上記(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマー(a2)が、炭素数10~24の直鎖のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマー(a2-1)を含有し、
上記共重合成分が、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(a1)を5~15重量%、炭素数10~24の直鎖のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマー(a2-1)を50~94重量%含有することを特徴とするアクリル系粘着剤組成物。 - 上記共重合成分がさらに(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマー(a2)として炭素数4~8のアルキル基を有するメタクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマー(a2-2)を0.1~20重量%含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載のアクリル系粘着剤組成物。
- 上記共重合成分中の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマー(a2)において、直鎖のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマーと分岐鎖含有アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマーの含有割合が重量比で100/0~70/30であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のアクリル系粘着剤組成物。
- 上記アクリル系樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量が15万~150万であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のアクリル系粘着剤組成物。
- 上記アクリル系樹脂(A)が活性エネルギー線架橋性構造部位を有することを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のアクリル系粘着剤組成物。
- 上記活性エネルギー線架橋性構造部位がベンゾフェノン系架橋構造であることを特徴とする請求項5記載のアクリル系粘着剤組成物。
- 上記アクリル系樹脂(A)中の揮発分含有量が2重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のアクリル系粘着剤組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のアクリル系粘着剤組成物からなることを特徴とする粘着剤。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のアクリル系粘着剤組成物からなる粘着剤層を有することを特徴とする粘着シート。
- 上記粘着剤層が、アクリル系粘着剤組成物が活性エネルギー線により硬化されてなる粘着剤層であることを特徴とする請求項9記載の粘着シート。
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CN113227157A (zh) * | 2019-01-02 | 2021-08-06 | 迪睿合株式会社 | 光固化性树脂组合物以及图像显示装置的制造方法 |
CN113227157B (zh) * | 2019-01-02 | 2023-06-27 | 迪睿合株式会社 | 光固化性树脂组合物以及图像显示装置的制造方法 |
US20230050611A1 (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2023-02-16 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Pressure-sensitive adhesive layer |
US12221560B2 (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2025-02-11 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Pressure-sensitive adhesive layer |
JP7585685B2 (ja) | 2020-09-24 | 2024-11-19 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物、粘着剤および粘着シート |
WO2024195441A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-22 | 2024-09-26 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 粘着シート、離型フィルム付き粘着シート、フレキシブル画像表示装置構成部材用粘着シート、画像表示装置用積層体、フレキシブル画像表示装置、光硬化性粘着シート、及び粘着剤組成物 |
WO2025005046A1 (ja) * | 2023-06-30 | 2025-01-02 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物及び粘着シート |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2018047903A1 (ja) | 2019-06-24 |
KR20190045153A (ko) | 2019-05-02 |
TWI735646B (zh) | 2021-08-11 |
CN109563391B (zh) | 2021-04-13 |
KR102340259B1 (ko) | 2021-12-16 |
TW201817841A (zh) | 2018-05-16 |
CN109563391A (zh) | 2019-04-02 |
JP6958358B2 (ja) | 2021-11-02 |
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