WO2018025298A1 - Packaged beverage - Google Patents
Packaged beverage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018025298A1 WO2018025298A1 PCT/JP2016/072470 JP2016072470W WO2018025298A1 WO 2018025298 A1 WO2018025298 A1 WO 2018025298A1 JP 2016072470 W JP2016072470 W JP 2016072470W WO 2018025298 A1 WO2018025298 A1 WO 2018025298A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- beverage
- extract
- ppm
- beer
- taste
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a packaged beverage.
- Dipeptides in which two amino acids are bonded are attracting attention as functional substances. Dipeptides can add physical properties and new functions not found in simple amino acids, and are expected to have a range of applications beyond amino acids. Among them, diketopiperazine, which is a cyclic dipeptide, is known to have various physiological activities, and demand is expected to expand in the medical and pharmacological fields. Furthermore, cyclic dipeptides are attracting attention as a material blended in foods and drinks in the hope of their physiological activity, and various foods and drinks containing cyclic dipeptides have been recently proposed (Patent Document 1, 2).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a packaged beverage having a good flavor while containing a cyclic dipeptide.
- the extract content is appropriately balanced to provide an appropriate balance. It was found to be rich and improved in aftertaste and to have a good flavor.
- the present invention relates to a packaged beverage containing a heat-processed product-derived extract of a cyclic dipeptide-producing raw material, and other raw material-derived extracts other than the heat-processed product-derived extract, and containing 10 to 8700 ppm of the cyclic dipeptide contained in the heat-processed product-derived extract Because (A) Total extract in beverage (B) For extract derived from cyclic dipeptide, (A) and (B) mass ratio ((A) / (B)) is 3.6-6000 Regarding beverages.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a packaged beverage having a good taste, improved aftertaste, and good flavor while containing a cyclic dipeptide.
- the container-packed beverage according to the present invention contains a cyclic dipeptide.
- the cyclic dipeptide known ones can be used, and among them, cyclotryptophanyl tyrosine [Cyclo (Trp-Tyr)], cycloseryltyrosine [Cyclo (Ser- Tyr)], cycloprolyl tyrosine [Cyclo (Pro-Tyr)], cycloglycyltyrosine [Cyclo (Gly-Tyr)], cyclotyrosyltyrosine [Cyclo (Tyr-Tyr)], cyclophenylalanyltyrosine [Cyclo (Phe-Tyr)], cycloleucyltyrosine [Cyclo (Leu-Tyr)], cyclolysyltyrosine [Cyclo (Lys-Tyr)], cyclotryptophanyl tyrosine [Cy
- cyclic dipeptides other than tyrosine-containing cyclic dipeptides, for example, Cyclo (Ala-Ala), Cyclo (Pro-Pro), Cyclo (Gly-Pro), Cyclo (Gly-Phe), Cyclo (Gly -Leu), Cyclo (Gly-His), Cyclo (Ala-Glu), Cyclo (Arg-Val) and the like.
- the cyclic dipeptide used in the present invention can be prepared according to a method known in the art.
- the animal and plant derived peptide heat-treated product rich in cyclic dipeptides by subjecting the animal and plant derived peptide obtained by subjecting the raw material containing animal and plant derived protein to heat treatment as it is or preferably after further purification and further heat treatment Can be obtained.
- the means for purifying animal and plant derived peptides is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include filtration, centrifugation, concentration, ultrafiltration, lyophilization, and pulverization.
- a heat-treated product of these animal and plant-derived peptides or a purified product thereof is referred to as a “heat-treated product of a cyclic dipeptide production raw material”.
- the extract derived from it is called "the heat-processed product-derived extract of cyclic dipeptide production raw material.”
- Animal and plant-derived peptide in the present specification is not particularly limited, and is derived from, for example, one or more raw materials selected from the group consisting of soybeans, tea leaves, wheat, malt, coffee beans, whey, casein, placenta, and collagen. Can be used. That is, soybean peptide, tea peptide, wheat peptide, malt peptide, coffee bean peptide, milk peptide, placenta peptide, collagen peptide and the like can be used. Of these, malt peptide and soybean peptide are preferred in the present invention.
- the animal and plant-derived peptide may be a protein prepared from an animal or plant-derived protein or a raw material containing protein, or a commercially available product may be used.
- soybean peptide refers to a low molecular weight peptide obtained by subjecting soy protein to enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the molecular weight of the protein.
- Soybeans scientific name: Glycine max
- Glycine max used as a raw material can be used without limitation of varieties and production areas, and can be used in processed products such as pulverized products.
- As a commercially available soybean peptide for example, High Newt AM, High Newt DC, High Newt HK (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) and the like can be used.
- tea peptide refers to a low molecular weight peptide derived from tea obtained by subjecting a tea (including tea leaves and tea husk) extract to enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the protein.
- tea leaves used as the extraction raw material, tea leaves (scientific name: Camellia sinensis) manufactured tea leaves such as leaves and stems can be used for extraction and drinking.
- the form is not limited to large leaves or powders.
- the harvest time of tea leaves can also be selected appropriately according to the desired flavor.
- plant extract (tea extract) containing diketopiperazine at a high concentration in the examination so far can be produced without undergoing a fermentation process to suppress the formation of by-products and obtain a flavorful product. Has been revealed.
- tea leaves are steamed non-fermented tea (green tea) such as sencha,nadoha, hojicha, gyokuro, kabusecha, and strawberry tea, and unfermented tea such as keen fried tea such as Ureshino tea, Aoyagi tea and various Chinese teas. It is preferable to use it.
- green tea non-fermented tea
- unfermented tea such as keen fried tea
- “wheat peptide” refers to a low molecular weight peptide derived from wheat that is obtained by subjecting an extract obtained from wheat or a pulverized product thereof to enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the molecular weight of the protein.
- the barley used as a raw material can be used without restriction of varieties and production areas, and examples thereof include barley, wheat and rye.
- malt peptides those using malt as a raw material are particularly referred to as “malt peptides”.
- malt peptide barley malt obtained by germinating barley seeds is preferably used.
- barley malt may be simply referred to as malt.
- coffee bean peptide refers to a low molecular weight peptide derived from coffee beans obtained by subjecting an extract obtained from coffee beans or a pulverized product thereof to an enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the molecular weight of the protein.
- the coffee beans used as a raw material can be used without any restrictions such as varieties and production areas.
- milk peptide is a product obtained by decomposing milk protein, which is a component derived from natural milk, into a molecule in which at least several amino acids are bound. More specifically, it is obtained by hydrolyzing milk protein such as whey (whey protein) or casein with an enzyme such as proteinase, and filtering and sterilizing and / or concentrating and drying the filtrate. Examples include whey peptides and casein peptides. Examples of commercially available whey peptides include “Power Peptide (registered trademark)” (Meiji Co., Ltd.) and CU2500A (Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd.). Examples of commercially available casein peptides include “Phosphocasein Peptide” (Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd.). Meiji Food Materia).
- placenta is the placenta of mammals and has been used as a health food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical material in recent years because of its excellent functionality.
- placenta peptide refers to a placenta that has been solubilized and reduced in molecular weight by enzyme treatment or subcritical treatment.
- extracts obtained from plant placenta are used in health foods, cosmetics, etc. as having a physiological effect equivalent to placenta derived from placenta. be called.
- the “placenta peptide” in the present specification includes those obtained by subjecting plant placenta to enzyme treatment or subcritical treatment, solubilization and low molecular weight.
- placenta examples include “Pig placenta AL-20”, “Horse placenta AL-20” (Sankyo Rika Kogyo Co., Ltd.), “Plant placenta (melon placenta)” (Koei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and the like. .
- collagen peptide refers to a low molecular peptide obtained by subjecting collagen or a pulverized product thereof to enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the molecular weight of collagen.
- Collagen is a major protein in animal connective tissue and is the most abundant protein in mammalian bodies including humans.
- Commercially available collagen peptides include “Super Collagen Peptide SCP Series”, “Ikuos HDL Series (Fish)”, “Collagen Peptide 800F (Pig)” (above, Nitta Gelatin Inc.), “Nippi Peptide (Pig)”, “Nippi peptides (fish)”, “MDP-1” (Nippi, Inc.), and the like.
- the animal and plant derived peptide heat-treated product rich in cyclic dipeptide can be obtained by heat-treating the animal and plant derived peptide at a high temperature.
- the “high temperature heat treatment” is preferably performed at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher and a pressure exceeding the atmospheric pressure for a certain period of time.
- a pressure-resistant extraction device, a pressure cooker, an autoclave, or the like can be used according to conditions.
- the temperature in the high temperature heat treatment is desirably 100 ° C. or higher, preferably 100 ° C. to 170 ° C., more preferably 110 ° C. to 150 ° C., and still more preferably 120 ° C. to 140 ° C.
- this temperature shows the value which measured the outlet temperature of an extraction column, when using a pressure-resistant extraction device as a heating device, and measures the center temperature in a pressure vessel when using an autoclave as a heating device. Value.
- the pressure in the high-temperature heat treatment is desirably a pressure exceeding atmospheric pressure, preferably 0.101 MPa to 0.79 MPa, more preferably 0.101 MPa to 0.60 MPa, and even more preferably 0.101 MPa to 0.48 MPa. It is.
- the high temperature heat treatment time is preferably 15 minutes to 600 minutes, more preferably 30 minutes to 500 minutes, and even more preferably 60 minutes to 300 minutes from the viewpoint of obtaining a treated product containing a cyclic dipeptide.
- the high-temperature heat treatment conditions for the animal and plant derived peptides are not particularly limited as long as a processed product containing a cyclic dipeptide is obtained, but preferably [temperature: pressure: time] is [100 ° C. to 170 ° C .: 0.101 MPa to 0.001. 79 MPa: 15 minutes to 600 minutes], more preferably [110 ° C. to 150 ° C .: 0.101 MPa to 0.60 MPa: 30 minutes to 500 minutes], even more preferably [120 ° C. to 140 ° C .: 0.101 MPa to 0 48 MPa: 60 minutes to 300 minutes].
- the content (total content) of the cyclic dipeptide in the packaged beverage according to the present invention is 10 ppm or more, preferably 50 ppm or more, preferably 80 ppm or more, more preferably 100 ppm or more from the viewpoint of the physiologically active function required for the cyclic dipeptide.
- 500 ppm or more is more preferable, and from the viewpoint of the flavor derived from the cyclic dipeptide, it is 8700 ppm or less, 4500 ppm or less is preferable, 3300 ppm or less is more preferable, 1600 ppm or less is more preferable, and 650 ppm or less is more preferable.
- the content of the cyclic dipeptide in the packaged beverage according to the present invention is 10 to 8700 ppm, and 10 to 4500 ppm, 10 to 3300 ppm, 10 to 1600 ppm, 10 to 650 ppm, 10 to 500 ppm, 10 to 500 ppm are preferable ranges.
- the content (total content) of the tyrosine-containing cyclic dipeptide is preferably 1 to 400 ppm, from the viewpoint of imparting a uric acid value reducing effect, more preferably 5 to 400 ppm, still more preferably 10 to 400 ppm, More preferred is 50 to 400 ppm.
- the content of the cyclic dipeptide can be measured according to a known method. For example, it can be measured using LC-MS / MS or a saccharimeter. In the present specification, the content of the cyclic dipeptide refers to a value measured by LC-MS / MS.
- the detailed analysis conditions are as follows.
- the packaged beverage according to the present invention contains a heat-processed product-derived extract of a cyclic dipeptide-producing material and other material-derived extracts other than the heat-processed product-derived extract.
- the content of the extract is a mass ratio of (A) the total extract in the beverage and (B) the extract derived from the cyclic dipeptide from the viewpoint of realizing a flavor that has a rich taste, improved aftertaste, and good flavor.
- (A) / (B)) is in the range of 3.6 to 6000, preferably 4.0 to 5500, and more preferably 5.5 to 4500.
- the amount of the extract is the extract value (mass%) of the degassed sample measured according to the “Beer Analysis Method (revised November 1, 2004) 7.2” established by the International Technical Committee of the Brewery Association (BCOJ).
- the amount of the total extract in the beverage is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)), but preferably 0.05 to 6% by mass. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 4% by mass, and still more preferably 1 to 3% by mass.
- the amount of extract derived from (B) cyclic dipeptide is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)), but preferably 0.0029 to 0.9 mass. %, More preferably 0.029 to 0.4 mass%, still more preferably 0.05 to 0.2 mass%.
- the content of the heat-treated product-derived extract of the cyclic dipeptide-producing raw material in the container-packed beverage is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)). It can be 0.01 to 3% by mass in the beverage.
- the other raw material derived from the other raw material-derived extract other than the heat-treated extract is not particularly limited as long as it is other than the cyclic dipeptide production raw material, but water-soluble dietary fiber, acidulant, sweetener, coloring It is preferable that it contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a fragrance, a mineral, a seasoning, a bitter, and a fragrance, and is a water-soluble food from the viewpoint of realizing a flavor that has a rich taste, an improved aftertaste, and a good flavor. It is preferable that it contains a fiber.
- the content of the other raw material-derived extracts is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)), but preferably 0.04% by mass or more. More preferably 0.5% by mass or more, further preferably 1% by mass or more, preferably 5.99% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or less, and further preferably Is 3% by mass or less.
- water-soluble dietary fiber examples include indigestible dextrin, polydextrose, guar gum degradation product, pectin, glucomannan, alginic acid, laminarin, fucoidin, carrageenan, etc., which are difficult from the viewpoint of versatility such as stability and safety.
- Digestible dextrin and polydextrose are preferred.
- the content of the water-soluble dietary fiber in the packaged beverage is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)), but preferably 0.04 to 5.9. % By mass, more preferably 0.5 to 4% by mass, and still more preferably 1 to 3% by mass.
- acidulants include citric acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, pyruvic acid, succinic acid, and fumaric acid, and are not particularly limited, but can be freely selected from the viewpoint of realizing a target product design. can do.
- a container-packed drink is an aspect of a beer taste drink.
- a container-packed drink is an aspect of a beer taste drink.
- in terms of citric acid 200 ppm or more is preferable, 550 ppm or more is more preferable, 700 ppm or more is more preferable, and from the viewpoint of acidity, 15000 ppm or less is preferable, and 5500 ppm or less is preferable. Is more preferable, and 2000 ppm or less is still more preferable.
- the content of the acidulant is in a suitable range such as 200 ppm to 15000 ppm, preferably 550 ppm to 5500 ppm, more preferably 700 ppm to 1500 ppm in terms of citric acid.
- the citric acid conversion amount is an amount converted from the acidity of each acidulant based on the acidity of citric acid.
- the citric acid conversion amount corresponding to 100 ppm of lactic acid is The citric acid equivalent corresponding to 120 ppm and phosphoric acid 100 ppm is converted to 200 ppm, and the citric acid equivalent corresponding to malic acid 100 ppm is converted to 125 ppm.
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- any of a natural sweetener and a synthetic sweetener can be used.
- peptide sweeteners such as neotame, aritem and the like
- glycoside sweeteners such as stevia (stevia) Including stevia derivatives such as enzyme-treated stevia to which glucose is added by enzymatic treatment of the extract and stevia, and rebaudioside A having the highest sweetness among the sweet components of stevia), licorice extract, etc .
- sucrose derivatives For example, sucralose; synthetic sweeteners such as acesulfame K, saccharin and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the sweetener in the packaged beverage is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)). be able to.
- the sweetness of the packaged beverage is preferably 0.06 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, still more preferably 0.2 or more from the viewpoint of imparting richness, and 4 or less from the viewpoint of preferable sweetness quality. Is preferably 3, or less, more preferably 2 or less, and still more preferably 1 or less. That is, the sweetness degree of the packaged beverage according to the present invention is preferably 0.06 to 4, more preferably 0.06 to 3, further preferably 0.1 to 2, and further preferably 0.2 to 1. It is.
- sweetness means the degree of sweetness based on the sweetness of sucrose, and the sweetness of each sweetening substance is widely known to those skilled in the art. For example, when the sweetness level of a 1% by weight sucrose solution is 1, the sweetness level of acesulfame K is about 200 and sucralose is 600.
- Coloring agents include caramel color.
- Examples of minerals include sodium, magnesium, potassium and calcium.
- seasonings include amino acids.
- bittering agents include iso-alpha acid, naringin, hop extract, citrus extract, nigaki extract, coffee extract, tea extract, bitter gourd extract, lotus germ extract, beetle aloe extract, nigamomogi extract, etc.
- a hop extract is preferable from the viewpoint of imparting a beer-taste feeling.
- the content of the bitter agent in the packaged beverage is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)), but is preferably 0.04 to 5.9% by mass. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 4% by mass, and further preferably 1 to 3% by mass.
- fragrance fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, isoamyl acetate and the like can be mentioned, and there is no particular limitation as long as it is a component necessary for realizing the targeted design flavor.
- the content of the flavor in the packaged beverage is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)), but is preferably 0.04 to 5.9% by mass. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 4% by mass, and still more preferably 1 to 3% by mass.
- the container-packed drink according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a container-packed drink, and it may be sealed or unsealed.
- Examples of the container for filling a beverage include a bottle, a can, a barrel, a plastic bottle, a paper pack, and a pouch.
- Examples of the type of beverage to be filled include beer-taste beverages, alcoholic beverages such as Chuhai, non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages, carbonated beverages, fruit juice beverages, soft drinks, and nutritional drinks.
- a beer-taste beverage containing alcohol can be mentioned, but the beverage of this embodiment is a general beer taste except that the cyclic dipeptide is used and the extract is adjusted. It can be produced in the same way as a beverage.
- the alcohol at this time refers to ethanol, and the ethanol content is preferably 1% to 10% by volume, but is not particularly limited.
- the origin of the alcohol contained in the beer-taste beverage is not limited to fermentation and non-fermentation.
- the manufacturing process of a general beer taste drink is shown.
- Common beer-taste beverages may or may not use malt as a raw material and can be produced as follows.
- a beer-taste beverage containing alcohol produced using malt as a raw material first contains, in addition to wheat such as malt, other raw materials such as cereals, starches, sugars, or coloring agents and water as necessary. If necessary, an enzyme such as amylase is added to the mixture for gelatinization and saccharification, followed by filtration to obtain a saccharified solution. Boil the saccharified solution and remove solids such as coagulated protein in the clarification tank. As an alternative to this saccharified solution, warm water or the like may be added to the malt extract and boiled. Known conditions may be used as conditions in the saccharification process, boiling process, solid content removal process, and the like. Known conditions may be used as conditions in the fermentation / storage process.
- the addition amount can be adjusted as necessary.
- the obtained fermentation liquid is filtered, and carbon dioxide gas is added to the obtained filtrate.
- the container is filled and the target beer-taste drink is obtained through a sterilization process.
- addition of an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be performed in any step until filling.
- the addition of the heat-treated product of the cyclic dipeptide production raw material and the adjustment of the extract may be performed in any step up to filling.
- a beer-taste beverage containing alcohol produced without using malt as a raw material is a liquid sugar containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source as an amino acid-containing material other than wheat or malt, a pigment, etc., mixed with warm water, Use a liquid sugar solution.
- the liquid sugar solution is boiled.
- Known conditions may be used as conditions in the fermentation / storage process.
- the addition amount can be adjusted as needed.
- the obtained fermentation liquid is filtered, and carbon dioxide gas is added to the obtained filtrate. Then, the container is filled and the target beer-taste drink is obtained through a sterilization process.
- addition of an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be performed in any step until filling.
- addition of the heat-treated product of the cyclic dipeptide production raw material and the adjustment of the extract may be performed in any step up to filling.
- the non-fermented and alcohol-containing beer-taste beverage is not limited to the use of malt, and may be one in which the alcohol content of the final product is adjusted by adding raw material alcohol or the like.
- the addition of the raw material alcohol may be performed in any process from the saccharification process to the filling process.
- an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be added in any step until filling.
- the addition of the heat-treated product of the cyclic dipeptide production raw material and the adjustment of the extract may be performed in any step up to filling.
- a non-fermented and alcohol-containing beer-taste beverage can also be prepared by adding alcohol to the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage described below. Examples of the alcohol to be added include neutral spirits.
- a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage can be mentioned as one aspect of the packaged beverage according to the present invention.
- the beverage of this embodiment is a general non-alcohol beer taste except that the cyclic dipeptide is used and the extract is adjusted. It can be produced in the same way as a beverage.
- the manufacturing process of a general non-fermented non-alcohol beer taste drink is shown.
- non-alcohol beer-taste beverages such as non-alcohol beer can be easily produced.
- General non-fermented non-alcohol beer-taste beverages may or may not use malt as a raw material and can be produced as follows.
- a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage produced using malt as a raw material is first mixed with a mixture containing water such as malt and other ingredients such as cereals, starches, sugars, or colorants and water as required. If necessary, an enzyme such as amylase is added to allow gelatinization and saccharification, followed by filtration to obtain a saccharified solution. Boil the saccharified solution and remove solids such as coagulated protein in the clarification tank. As an alternative to this saccharified solution, warm water or the like may be added to the malt extract and boiled. Known conditions may be used as conditions in the saccharification process, boiling process, solid content removal process, and the like. After boiling, the obtained wort is filtered, and carbon dioxide gas is added to the obtained filtrate.
- an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be added in any step until filling.
- the addition of the heat-treated product of the cyclic dipeptide production raw material and the adjustment of the extract may be performed in any step up to filling.
- a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage that does not use malt as a raw material
- first optionally, a liquid sugar containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source as an amino acid-containing material other than wheat or malt, a pigment, etc., together with hot water Mix to make a raw material solution.
- the raw material solution may be boiled. Carbon dioxide gas is added to the raw material solution after boiling. Then, the container is filled and the target non-alcohol beer-taste drink is obtained through a sterilization process.
- the addition of aroma components such as acidulant, fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, and isoamyl acetate may be performed in any step until filling.
- the addition of the heat-treated product of the cyclic dipeptide production raw material and the adjustment of the extract may be performed in any step up to filling.
- beer-taste beverage refers to a carbonated beverage having a beer-like flavor. That is, the beer-taste beverage of this specification includes all beer-flavored carbonated beverages unless otherwise specified.
- the “non-alcohol beer-taste beverage” is a beer-taste beverage having an alcohol content of less than 1%, and preferably contains substantially no alcohol.
- the drink of the aspect which does not contain alcohol substantially does not exclude the drink containing the trace amount alcohol which cannot be detected. Beverages having an alcohol content of 0.0% due to rounding, especially beverages having an alcohol content of 0.00% due to rounding, are included in non-alcohol beer-taste beverages.
- alcohol content means the content of ethanol and does not include aliphatic alcohol.
- the alcohol content of the beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment means the alcohol content (v / v%) in the beverage, and can be measured by any known method. Can be measured. Specifically, a sample obtained by removing carbon dioxide from a beverage by filtration or ultrasonic waves is prepared, the sample is subjected to direct-fire distillation, and the density of the obtained distillate at 15 ° C. is measured. Converted using “Table 2 Table of Alcohol Content, Density (15 ° C) and Specific Gravity (15/15 ° C) Conversion Table”, which is an appendix to the 19th National Tax Agency Instructions, revised on June 22, 2007 Can be obtained. When the alcohol concentration is a low concentration of less than 1.0%, a commercially available alcohol measuring device or gas chromatography may be used.
- an aliphatic alcohol may be added.
- the aliphatic alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it is a known one, but an aliphatic alcohol having 4 to 5 carbon atoms is preferable.
- preferred aliphatic alcohols include those having 4 carbon atoms such as 2-methyl-1-propanol and 1-butanol, and those having 5 carbon atoms such as 3-methyl-1-butanol and 1-pentane. Examples include butanol and 2-pentanol. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the aliphatic alcohol having 4 to 5 carbon atoms is preferably 0.0002 to 0.0007% by mass, and more preferably 0.0003 to 0.0006% by mass.
- the content of the aliphatic alcohol can be measured using a headspace gas chromatographic method.
- the non-alcohol beer-taste beverages are preferably low in calories in accordance with recent low calorie preferences. Therefore, the number of calories in the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect is preferably less than 5 kcal / 100 mL, more preferably less than 4 kcal / 100 mL, and even more preferably less than 3 kcal / 100 mL.
- the number of calories contained in the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect is basically calculated according to “Analytical Methods for Nutritional Components, etc. in Nutrition Labeling Standards” published in relation to the health promotion method. That is, as a general rule, the amount of each quantified nutrient component is converted into an energy conversion factor (protein: 4 kcal / g, lipid: 9 kcal / g, carbohydrate: 4 kcal / g, dietary fiber: 2 kcal / g, alcohol: 7 kcal / g, organic acid: 3 kcal / g).
- an energy conversion factor protein: 4 kcal / g, lipid: 9 kcal / g, carbohydrate: 4 kcal / g, dietary fiber: 2 kcal / g, alcohol: 7 kcal / g, organic acid: 3 kcal / g.
- the specific method for measuring the amount of each nutritional component contained in the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect may be according to various analytical methods described in the health promotion method “Analytical method for nutritional components and the like in nutrition labeling standards”. Or if you ask the Japan Food Analysis Center, you can know the amount of heat and / or the amount of each nutrient.
- the saccharide contained in the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment refers to a saccharide based on the nutrition labeling standard for food (2003, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Notification No. 176).
- the saccharide refers to a product obtained by removing protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, alcohol and water from food.
- the amount of carbohydrate in food is calculated by subtracting the amount of protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, and moisture from the weight of the food.
- the amounts of protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, and moisture are measured by the methods listed in the nutrition labeling standards.
- the amount of protein is measured by the nitrogen quantitative conversion method
- the amount of lipid is measured by the ether extraction method, chloroform / methanol mixed solution extraction method, gel bell method, acid decomposition method or rosese gottling method
- ash content is measured by ashing method with magnesium acetate
- water content is Karl Fischer method
- the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect has a low sugar content in accordance with the recent low sugar taste. Therefore, the sugar content of the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment is preferably less than 0.5 g / 100 mL, more preferably 0.4 g / 100 mL or less, and still more preferably 0.3 g / 100 mL or less. Moreover, although a minimum in particular is not set, Usually, it is about 0.1g / 100mL, for example, may be 0.15g / 100mL or more, and may be 0.2g / 100mL or more.
- the beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment includes yeast extract, plant extract saponin substances such as soybean saponin and quillaja saponin, plant protein and peptide containing substances such as corn and soybean, protein substances such as bovine serum albumin, ascorbic acid and the like. Antioxidants can be used as needed as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the pH of the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment is preferably 3.0 to 5.0, more preferably 3.5 to 4.5, and still more preferably 3.5 to 4 from the viewpoint of improving the flavor of the beverage. .0.
- Examples 1-7, Comparative Examples 1-4 A collagen peptide heat-treated product as a heat-treated product of the cyclic dipeptide-producing material and an indigestible dextrin as other materials were mixed with warm water so as to obtain the extract shown in Table 2, and the solution was boiled. Filtration was performed, and carbon dioxide gas was added to the obtained filtrate to obtain a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage. The pH was as shown in Table 2. In Example 10 and Comparative Example 4, beer-taste beverages containing alcohol were obtained by further adding neutral spirits. The alcohol content was as shown in Table 2.
- Example 8 It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that polydextrose was added instead of indigestible dextrin as other raw materials.
- Example 9 It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that wort was added instead of indigestible dextrin as other raw materials.
- Examples 11-14 It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a heat-treated product of soybean peptide was added in place of the heat-treated product of collagen peptide as the heat-treated product of cyclic dipeptide generating material so as to obtain the extract shown in Table 3.
- the average score for comprehensive evaluation is preferably 2.0 or more, and more preferably 3.0 or more.
- the container-packed beverage of the present invention has a delicious taste while containing a cyclic dipeptide, and can provide a new taste as a luxury product.
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Abstract
A packaged beverage which comprises an extract derived from a thermally treated product of a starting material capable of producing a cyclic dipeptide and an extract derived from a starting material other than the extract derived from the thermally treated product and in which the content of the cyclic dipeptide contained in the extract derived from the thermally treated product is 10-8700 ppm, wherein the ratio by mass (A)/(B) [wherein: (A) represents the total amount of the extracts in the beverage; and (B) represents the amount of the extract derived from the cyclic dipeptide] is 3.6-6000. The packaged beverage according to the present invention contains the cyclic dipeptide and yet has a delicious flavor and can provide a novel taste as a luxury beverage.
Description
本発明は、容器詰飲料に関する。
The present invention relates to a packaged beverage.
アミノ酸が二つ結合した「ジペプチド」が機能性物質として注目されている。ジペプチドは単体アミノ酸にない物理的性質や新たな機能を付加することが可能であり、アミノ酸以上の応用範囲を有するものとして期待されている。なかでも、環状のジペプチドであるジケトピペラジンは、様々な生理活性を有することが知られており、医療・薬理分野において需要が拡大することが予想されている。さらに、環状ジペプチドは、その生理活性作用を期待して、飲食品に配合される素材としても注目を集めており、近年、環状ジペプチドを含有する飲食品が種々提案されている(特許文献1、2参照)。
“Dipeptides” in which two amino acids are bonded are attracting attention as functional substances. Dipeptides can add physical properties and new functions not found in simple amino acids, and are expected to have a range of applications beyond amino acids. Among them, diketopiperazine, which is a cyclic dipeptide, is known to have various physiological activities, and demand is expected to expand in the medical and pharmacological fields. Furthermore, cyclic dipeptides are attracting attention as a material blended in foods and drinks in the hope of their physiological activity, and various foods and drinks containing cyclic dipeptides have been recently proposed (Patent Document 1, 2).
しかしながら、環状ジペプチドを10ppm以上のように高含有量で容器詰飲料に配合すると、後味が悪くなるなど、容器詰飲料の風味を損なう場合があることがわかった。
However, it has been found that when a cyclic dipeptide is blended in a packaged beverage at a high content of 10 ppm or more, the flavor of the packaged beverage may be impaired, for example, the aftertaste is deteriorated.
本発明の課題は、環状ジペプチドを含有しつつも、風味の良好な容器詰飲料を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a packaged beverage having a good flavor while containing a cyclic dipeptide.
本発明者らが鋭意研究を進めたところ、容器詰飲料中に環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物由来エキス以外にその他の原料由来エキスを含有させてエキス分を適切なバランスとすることで、味わいが豊かで後味が改善され、風味が良好となることを見出した。
As a result of diligent research by the present inventors, in addition to the heat-processed product-derived extract of the cyclic dipeptide-producing material in the container-packed beverage, the extract content is appropriately balanced to provide an appropriate balance. It was found to be rich and improved in aftertaste and to have a good flavor.
本発明は、環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物由来エキスと、前記熱処理物由来エキス以外のその他の原料由来エキスを含有し、前記熱処理物由来エキスに含まれる環状ジペプチドを10~8700ppm含有する容器詰飲料であって、
(A)飲料中の全エキス分
(B)環状ジペプチド由来のエキス分
について、(A)と(B)の質量比((A)/(B))が3.6~6000である、容器詰飲料に関する。 The present invention relates to a packaged beverage containing a heat-processed product-derived extract of a cyclic dipeptide-producing raw material, and other raw material-derived extracts other than the heat-processed product-derived extract, and containing 10 to 8700 ppm of the cyclic dipeptide contained in the heat-processed product-derived extract Because
(A) Total extract in beverage (B) For extract derived from cyclic dipeptide, (A) and (B) mass ratio ((A) / (B)) is 3.6-6000 Regarding beverages.
(A)飲料中の全エキス分
(B)環状ジペプチド由来のエキス分
について、(A)と(B)の質量比((A)/(B))が3.6~6000である、容器詰飲料に関する。 The present invention relates to a packaged beverage containing a heat-processed product-derived extract of a cyclic dipeptide-producing raw material, and other raw material-derived extracts other than the heat-processed product-derived extract, and containing 10 to 8700 ppm of the cyclic dipeptide contained in the heat-processed product-derived extract Because
(A) Total extract in beverage (B) For extract derived from cyclic dipeptide, (A) and (B) mass ratio ((A) / (B)) is 3.6-6000 Regarding beverages.
本発明によれば、環状ジペプチドを含有しつつも、味わいが豊かで後味が改善され、風味の良好な容器詰飲料を提供することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a packaged beverage having a good taste, improved aftertaste, and good flavor while containing a cyclic dipeptide.
本発明にかかる容器詰飲料(以下単に「飲料」ともいう)は、環状ジペプチドを含む。環状ジペプチドとしては、公知のものを使用することができ、このうち、尿酸値低減効果を付与する観点から、シクロトリプトファニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Trp-Tyr)〕、シクロセリルチロシン〔Cyclo(Ser-Tyr)〕、シクロプロリルチロシン〔Cyclo(Pro-Tyr)〕、シクログリシルチロシン〔Cyclo(Gly-Tyr)〕、シクロチロシルチロシン〔Cyclo(Tyr-Tyr)〕、シクロフェニルアラニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Phe-Tyr)〕、シクロロイシルチロシン〔Cyclo(Leu-Tyr)〕、シクロリシルチロシン〔Cyclo(Lys-Tyr)〕、シクロヒスチジルチロシン〔Cyclo(His-Tyr)〕、シクロアラニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Ala-Tyr)〕、シクログルタミルチロシン〔Cyclo(Glu-Tyr)〕、シクロチロシルバリン〔Cyclo(Tyr-Val)〕、シクロイソロイシルチロシン〔Cyclo(Ile-Tyr)〕、シクロトレオニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Thr-Tyr)〕、シクロアスパルチルチロシン〔Cyclo(Asp-Tyr)〕、シクロアスパラギニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Asn-Tyr)〕、シクログルタミニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Gln-Tyr)〕、シクロアルギニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Arg-Tyr)〕、およびシクロメチオニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Met-Tyr)〕からなる群より選択される1種以上のチロシン含有環状ジペプチドを含む態様が好ましい。その他、チロシン含有環状ジペプチド以外の環状ジペプチドも種々のものがあり、例えば、Cyclo(Ala-Ala)、Cyclo(Pro-Pro)、Cyclo(Gly-Pro)、Cyclo(Gly-Phe)、Cyclo(Gly-Leu)、Cyclo(Gly-His)、Cyclo(Ala-Glu)、Cyclo(Arg-Val)などが挙げられる。
The container-packed beverage according to the present invention (hereinafter also simply referred to as “beverage”) contains a cyclic dipeptide. As the cyclic dipeptide, known ones can be used, and among them, cyclotryptophanyl tyrosine [Cyclo (Trp-Tyr)], cycloseryltyrosine [Cyclo (Ser- Tyr)], cycloprolyl tyrosine [Cyclo (Pro-Tyr)], cycloglycyltyrosine [Cyclo (Gly-Tyr)], cyclotyrosyltyrosine [Cyclo (Tyr-Tyr)], cyclophenylalanyltyrosine [Cyclo (Phe-Tyr)], cycloleucyltyrosine [Cyclo (Leu-Tyr)], cyclolysyltyrosine [Cyclo (Lys-Tyr)], cyclohistidyltyrosine [Cyclo (His-Tyr)], cycloalanyltyrosine [Cyclo (Ala-Tyr)], Cycloglutamyltyrosine [Cyclo (Glu-Tyr)], Cyclotyrosylvaline [Cyclo (Tyr-Val)], Cycloisoleucyltyrosine [Cyclo (Ile-Tyr)], Cyclothreo Nyltyrosine (Cyclo (Thr-Tyr)), cycloaspartyl tyrosy (Cyclo (Asp-Tyr)), cycloasparaginyl tyrosine (Cyclo (Asn-Tyr)), cycloglutaminyl tyrosine (Cyclo (Gln-Tyr)), cycloarginyl tyrosine (Cyclo (Arg-Tyr)), And an embodiment comprising one or more tyrosine-containing cyclic dipeptides selected from the group consisting of cyclomethionyl tyrosine [Cyclo (Met-Tyr)]. In addition, there are various cyclic dipeptides other than tyrosine-containing cyclic dipeptides, for example, Cyclo (Ala-Ala), Cyclo (Pro-Pro), Cyclo (Gly-Pro), Cyclo (Gly-Phe), Cyclo (Gly -Leu), Cyclo (Gly-His), Cyclo (Ala-Glu), Cyclo (Arg-Val) and the like.
本発明で用いる環状ジペプチドは、当該分野で公知の方法に従って調製することができる。例えば、動植物由来タンパク質を含む原料に熱処理を施して得られる動植物由来ペプチドをそのままで、あるいは、好ましくは精製処理した上でさらに高温加熱処理することで、環状ジペプチドを豊富に含む動植物由来ペプチド熱処理物を得ることができる。動植物由来ペプチドを精製する手段としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、濾過、遠心分離、濃縮、限外濾過、凍結乾燥、粉末化等が挙げられる。本明細書においては、これら動植物由来ペプチドの加熱処理物またはその精製物を、「環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物」という。また、それに由来するエキスを「環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物由来エキス」という。
The cyclic dipeptide used in the present invention can be prepared according to a method known in the art. For example, the animal and plant derived peptide heat-treated product rich in cyclic dipeptides by subjecting the animal and plant derived peptide obtained by subjecting the raw material containing animal and plant derived protein to heat treatment as it is or preferably after further purification and further heat treatment Can be obtained. The means for purifying animal and plant derived peptides is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include filtration, centrifugation, concentration, ultrafiltration, lyophilization, and pulverization. In the present specification, a heat-treated product of these animal and plant-derived peptides or a purified product thereof is referred to as a “heat-treated product of a cyclic dipeptide production raw material”. Moreover, the extract derived from it is called "the heat-processed product-derived extract of cyclic dipeptide production raw material."
本明細書における「動植物由来ペプチド」は特に限定されないが、例えば、大豆、茶葉、麦、麦芽、コーヒー豆、ホエイ、カゼイン、プラセンタ、およびコラーゲンからなる群より選択される1種以上の原料に由来するものを用いることができる。即ち、大豆ペプチド、茶ペプチド、麦ペプチド、麦芽ペプチド、コーヒー豆ペプチド、乳ペプチド、プラセンタペプチド、コラーゲンペプチド等を用いることができる。これらのうち、本発明では麦芽ペプチド及び大豆ペプチドが好ましい。動植物由来ペプチドは、動植物由来のタンパク質又はタンパク質を含む原料から調製したものを用いてもよく、或いは市販品を用いてもよい。
“Animal and plant-derived peptide” in the present specification is not particularly limited, and is derived from, for example, one or more raw materials selected from the group consisting of soybeans, tea leaves, wheat, malt, coffee beans, whey, casein, placenta, and collagen. Can be used. That is, soybean peptide, tea peptide, wheat peptide, malt peptide, coffee bean peptide, milk peptide, placenta peptide, collagen peptide and the like can be used. Of these, malt peptide and soybean peptide are preferred in the present invention. The animal and plant-derived peptide may be a protein prepared from an animal or plant-derived protein or a raw material containing protein, or a commercially available product may be used.
本明細書でいう「大豆ペプチド」とは、大豆タンパク質に酵素処理や熱処理を施し、タンパク質を低分子化することによって得られる低分子ペプチドをいう。原料となる大豆(学名:Glycine max)は品種や産地などの制限なく用いることができ、粉砕品などの加工品段階のものを用いることもできる。市販の大豆ペプチドとしては、例えば、ハイニュートAM、ハイニュートDC、ハイニュートHK(以上、不二精油社製)などを用いることができる。
As used herein, “soy peptide” refers to a low molecular weight peptide obtained by subjecting soy protein to enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the molecular weight of the protein. Soybeans (scientific name: Glycine max) used as a raw material can be used without limitation of varieties and production areas, and can be used in processed products such as pulverized products. As a commercially available soybean peptide, for example, High Newt AM, High Newt DC, High Newt HK (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) and the like can be used.
本明細書でいう「茶ペプチド」とは、茶(茶葉や茶殻を含む)抽出物に酵素処理や熱処理を施し、タンパク質を低分子化することによって得られる茶由来の低分子ペプチドをいう。抽出原料となる茶葉としては、茶樹(学名:Camellia sinensis)を用いて製造された茶葉の葉、茎など、抽出して飲用可能な部位を使用することができる。また、その形態も大葉、粉状など制限されない。茶葉の収穫期についても、所望する香味に合わせて適宜選択できる。さらに、これまでの検討でジケトピペラジンを高濃度に含有する植物エキス(茶エキス)は、発酵過程を経ずに製造することで副生成物の生成を抑え、香味のよいものが得られることが明らかになっている。したがって、茶葉は、煎茶、番茶、ほうじ茶、玉露、かぶせ茶、甜茶等の蒸し製の不発酵茶(緑茶)や、嬉野茶、青柳茶、各種中国茶等の釜炒茶等の不発酵茶を用いることが好ましい。
As used herein, “tea peptide” refers to a low molecular weight peptide derived from tea obtained by subjecting a tea (including tea leaves and tea husk) extract to enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the protein. As tea leaves used as the extraction raw material, tea leaves (scientific name: Camellia sinensis) manufactured tea leaves such as leaves and stems can be used for extraction and drinking. Also, the form is not limited to large leaves or powders. The harvest time of tea leaves can also be selected appropriately according to the desired flavor. Furthermore, plant extract (tea extract) containing diketopiperazine at a high concentration in the examination so far can be produced without undergoing a fermentation process to suppress the formation of by-products and obtain a flavorful product. Has been revealed. Therefore, tea leaves are steamed non-fermented tea (green tea) such as sencha, bancha, hojicha, gyokuro, kabusecha, and strawberry tea, and unfermented tea such as keen fried tea such as Ureshino tea, Aoyagi tea and various Chinese teas. It is preferable to use it.
本明細書でいう「麦ペプチド」とは、麦又はその粉砕物から得られる抽出物に酵素処理や熱処理を施し、タンパク質を低分子化することによって得られる麦由来の低分子ペプチドをいう。原料となる麦は、品種や産地などの制限なく用いることができ、大麦、小麦、ライ麦などが挙げられる。本明細書においては、麦ペプチドのうち、麦芽を原料としたものを特に「麦芽ペプチド」と称する。麦芽ペプチドとしては、大麦の種子を発芽させた大麦麦芽が好適に用いられる。なお、本明細書では大麦麦芽のことを単に麦芽と表記することもある。
As used herein, “wheat peptide” refers to a low molecular weight peptide derived from wheat that is obtained by subjecting an extract obtained from wheat or a pulverized product thereof to enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the molecular weight of the protein. The barley used as a raw material can be used without restriction of varieties and production areas, and examples thereof include barley, wheat and rye. In the present specification, among malt peptides, those using malt as a raw material are particularly referred to as “malt peptides”. As the malt peptide, barley malt obtained by germinating barley seeds is preferably used. In the present specification, barley malt may be simply referred to as malt.
本明細書でいう「コーヒー豆ペプチド」とは、コーヒー豆又はその粉砕物から得られる抽出物に酵素処理や熱処理を施し、タンパク質を低分子化することによって得られるコーヒー豆由来の低分子ペプチドをいう。原料となるコーヒー豆は、品種や産地などの制限なく用いることができる。
The term “coffee bean peptide” as used herein refers to a low molecular weight peptide derived from coffee beans obtained by subjecting an extract obtained from coffee beans or a pulverized product thereof to an enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the molecular weight of the protein. Say. The coffee beans used as a raw material can be used without any restrictions such as varieties and production areas.
本明細書でいう「乳ペプチド」とは、天然の乳由来の成分である乳蛋白質をアミノ酸が少なくとも数個結合した分子に分解したものである。より具体的には、ホエイ(乳清タンパク質)又はカゼイン等の乳蛋白質をプロテナーゼ等の酵素により加水分解し、これを濾過して得られる濾液を殺菌及び/又は濃縮して乾燥することにより得られるホエイペプチド、カゼインペプチド等が挙げられる。市販のホエイペプチドとしては、たとえば「パワーペプチド(登録商標)」(株式会社明治)、CU2500A(森永乳業株式会社)、市販のカゼインペプチドとしては、「ホスホカゼインペプチド」(太陽化学株式会社、株式会社明治フードマテリア)などがある。
As used herein, “milk peptide” is a product obtained by decomposing milk protein, which is a component derived from natural milk, into a molecule in which at least several amino acids are bound. More specifically, it is obtained by hydrolyzing milk protein such as whey (whey protein) or casein with an enzyme such as proteinase, and filtering and sterilizing and / or concentrating and drying the filtrate. Examples include whey peptides and casein peptides. Examples of commercially available whey peptides include “Power Peptide (registered trademark)” (Meiji Co., Ltd.) and CU2500A (Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd.). Examples of commercially available casein peptides include “Phosphocasein Peptide” (Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd.). Meiji Food Materia).
プラセンタとは哺乳類の胎盤のことであり、その優れた機能性から、近年、健康食品、化粧品、医薬品素材として用いられている。本明細書において「プラセンタペプチド」とは、プラセンタを酵素処理、又は亜臨界処理により可溶化、低分子化したものをいう。また、本来の意味とは異なるが、植物の胎座から得られる抽出物が胎盤由来のプラセンタと同等の生理学的効果を有するものとして健康食品、化粧品等に利用されており、これらは植物プラセンタと呼ばれる。本明細書における「プラセンタペプチド」には、植物プラセンタに酵素処理、又は亜臨界処理等を施し、可溶化、低分子化したものも含まれる。市販のプラセンタとしては、「豚プラセンタAL-20」「馬プラセンタAL-20」(以上、三共理化工業株式会社)、「植物プラセンタ(メロン胎座)」(香栄興業株式会社)などが挙げられる。
The placenta is the placenta of mammals and has been used as a health food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical material in recent years because of its excellent functionality. In the present specification, “placenta peptide” refers to a placenta that has been solubilized and reduced in molecular weight by enzyme treatment or subcritical treatment. In addition, although different from the original meaning, extracts obtained from plant placenta are used in health foods, cosmetics, etc. as having a physiological effect equivalent to placenta derived from placenta. be called. The “placenta peptide” in the present specification includes those obtained by subjecting plant placenta to enzyme treatment or subcritical treatment, solubilization and low molecular weight. Examples of commercially available placenta include “Pig placenta AL-20”, “Horse placenta AL-20” (Sankyo Rika Kogyo Co., Ltd.), “Plant placenta (melon placenta)” (Koei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and the like. .
本明細書でいう「コラーゲンペプチド」とは、コラーゲン又はその粉砕物を酵素処理や熱処理を施し、コラーゲンを低分子化することによって得られる低分子ペプチドをいう。コラーゲンは動物の結合組織の主要なタンパク質であり、ヒトを含めた哺乳類の身体に最も大量に含まれるタンパク質である。市販のコラーゲンペプチドとしては、「スーパーコラーゲンペプチドSCPシリーズ」、「イクオスHDLシリーズ(魚)」、「コラーゲンペプチド800F(豚)」(以上、新田ゼラチン株式会社)、「ニッピペプタイド(豚)」、「ニッピペプタイド(魚)」、「MDP-1」(以上、株式会社ニッピ)などが挙げられる。
As used herein, “collagen peptide” refers to a low molecular peptide obtained by subjecting collagen or a pulverized product thereof to enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the molecular weight of collagen. Collagen is a major protein in animal connective tissue and is the most abundant protein in mammalian bodies including humans. Commercially available collagen peptides include “Super Collagen Peptide SCP Series”, “Ikuos HDL Series (Fish)”, “Collagen Peptide 800F (Pig)” (above, Nitta Gelatin Inc.), “Nippi Peptide (Pig)”, “Nippi peptides (fish)”, “MDP-1” (Nippi, Inc.), and the like.
上述した通り、動植物由来ペプチドを高温加熱処理することで、環状ジペプチドを豊富に含む動植物由来ペプチド熱処理物を得ることができる。本明細書において「高温加熱処理」としては、100℃以上の温度かつ大気圧を超える圧力下で一定時間処理することが好ましい。高温高圧処理装置としては、耐圧性抽出装置や圧力鍋、オートクレーブなどを条件に合わせて用いることができる。
As described above, the animal and plant derived peptide heat-treated product rich in cyclic dipeptide can be obtained by heat-treating the animal and plant derived peptide at a high temperature. In the present specification, the “high temperature heat treatment” is preferably performed at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher and a pressure exceeding the atmospheric pressure for a certain period of time. As the high-temperature and high-pressure treatment device, a pressure-resistant extraction device, a pressure cooker, an autoclave, or the like can be used according to conditions.
高温加熱処理における温度は、100℃以上であるのが望ましく、好ましくは100℃~170℃、より好ましくは110℃~150℃、さらにより好ましくは120℃~140℃である。なお、この温度は、加熱装置として耐圧性抽出装置を用いた場合には抽出カラムの出口温度を測定した値を示し、加熱装置としてオートクレーブを用いた場合には、圧力容器内の中心温度を測定した値を示す。
The temperature in the high temperature heat treatment is desirably 100 ° C. or higher, preferably 100 ° C. to 170 ° C., more preferably 110 ° C. to 150 ° C., and still more preferably 120 ° C. to 140 ° C. In addition, this temperature shows the value which measured the outlet temperature of an extraction column, when using a pressure-resistant extraction device as a heating device, and measures the center temperature in a pressure vessel when using an autoclave as a heating device. Value.
高温加熱処理における圧力は、大気圧を超える圧力であるのが望ましく、好ましくは0.101MPa~0.79MPa、より好ましくは0.101MPa~0.60MPa、さらにより好ましくは0.101MPa~0.48MPaである。
The pressure in the high-temperature heat treatment is desirably a pressure exceeding atmospheric pressure, preferably 0.101 MPa to 0.79 MPa, more preferably 0.101 MPa to 0.60 MPa, and even more preferably 0.101 MPa to 0.48 MPa. It is.
高温加熱処理時間は、環状ジペプチドを含む処理物を得る観点から、好ましくは15分~600分、より好ましくは30分~500分、さらにより好ましくは60分~300分である。
The high temperature heat treatment time is preferably 15 minutes to 600 minutes, more preferably 30 minutes to 500 minutes, and even more preferably 60 minutes to 300 minutes from the viewpoint of obtaining a treated product containing a cyclic dipeptide.
また、動植物由来ペプチドの高温加熱処理条件は、環状ジペプチドを含む処理物が得られる限り特に限定されないが、好ましくは[温度:圧力:時間]が[100℃~170℃:0.101MPa~0.79MPa:15分~600分]、より好ましくは[110℃~150℃:0.101MPa~0.60MPa:30分~500分]、さらにより好ましくは[120℃~140℃:0.101MPa~0.48MPa:60分~300分]である。
In addition, the high-temperature heat treatment conditions for the animal and plant derived peptides are not particularly limited as long as a processed product containing a cyclic dipeptide is obtained, but preferably [temperature: pressure: time] is [100 ° C. to 170 ° C .: 0.101 MPa to 0.001. 79 MPa: 15 minutes to 600 minutes], more preferably [110 ° C. to 150 ° C .: 0.101 MPa to 0.60 MPa: 30 minutes to 500 minutes], even more preferably [120 ° C. to 140 ° C .: 0.101 MPa to 0 48 MPa: 60 minutes to 300 minutes].
なお、得られた動植物由来ペプチド熱処理物に対して、所望により、濾過、遠心分離、濃縮、限外濾過、凍結乾燥、粉末化等の精製処理を行ってもよい。また、動植物由来ペプチド熱処理物中の特定の環状ジペプチドが所望の含有量に満たなければ、不足する特定の環状ジペプチドについては他の動動植物由来ペプチドや市販品、合成品を用いて適宜追加することもできる。
In addition, you may perform refinement | purification processes, such as filtration, centrifugation, concentration, ultrafiltration, lyophilization | freeze-drying, and pulverization, with respect to the obtained heat-processed peptide derived from animals and plants. In addition, if the specific cyclic dipeptide in the heat-treated peptide derived from animals and plants does not satisfy the desired content, the specific cyclic dipeptide that is deficient should be appropriately added using other animals and plants derived peptides, commercial products, or synthetic products. You can also.
本発明にかかる容器詰飲料中の環状ジペプチドの含有量(総含有量)は、環状ジペプチドに求める生理活性機能の観点から10ppm以上であり、50ppm以上が好ましく、80ppm以上が好ましく、100ppm以上がより好ましく、500ppm以上がさらに好ましく、また、環状ジペプチド由来の香味の観点から8700ppm以下であり、4500ppm以下が好ましく、3300ppm以下がより好ましく、1600ppm以下がさらに好ましく、650ppm以下がさらに好ましい。すなわち、本発明にかかる容器詰飲料中の環状ジペプチドの含有量は、10~8700ppmであり、好適範囲として、10~4500ppm、10~3300ppm、10~1600ppm、10~650ppm、10~500ppm、10~100ppm、10~80ppm、10~50ppm、50~8700ppm、50~4500ppm、50~3300ppm、50~1600ppm、50~650ppm、50~500ppm、50~100ppm、50~80ppm、80~8700ppm、80~4500ppm、80~3300ppm、80~1600ppm、80~650ppm、80~500ppm、80~100ppm、100~8700ppm、100~4500ppm、100~3300ppm、100~1600ppm、100~650ppm、100~500ppm、500~8700ppm、500~4500ppm、500~3300ppm、500~1600ppm、500~650ppm、650~8700ppm、650~4500ppm、650~3300ppm、650~1600ppm、1600~8700ppm、1600~4500ppm、1600~3300ppm、3300~8700ppm、3300~4500ppm、4500~8700ppmなどが挙げられる。また、このうち、チロシン含有環状ジペプチドの含有量(総含有量)が1~400ppmであると、尿酸値低減効果を付与する観点から好ましく、5~400ppmがより好ましく、10~400ppmがさらに好ましく、50~400ppmがさらに好ましい。
The content (total content) of the cyclic dipeptide in the packaged beverage according to the present invention is 10 ppm or more, preferably 50 ppm or more, preferably 80 ppm or more, more preferably 100 ppm or more from the viewpoint of the physiologically active function required for the cyclic dipeptide. Preferably, 500 ppm or more is more preferable, and from the viewpoint of the flavor derived from the cyclic dipeptide, it is 8700 ppm or less, 4500 ppm or less is preferable, 3300 ppm or less is more preferable, 1600 ppm or less is more preferable, and 650 ppm or less is more preferable. That is, the content of the cyclic dipeptide in the packaged beverage according to the present invention is 10 to 8700 ppm, and 10 to 4500 ppm, 10 to 3300 ppm, 10 to 1600 ppm, 10 to 650 ppm, 10 to 500 ppm, 10 to 500 ppm are preferable ranges. 100 ppm, 10 to 80 ppm, 10 to 50 ppm, 50 to 8700 ppm, 50 to 4500 ppm, 50 to 3300 ppm, 50 to 1600 ppm, 50 to 650 ppm, 50 to 500 ppm, 50 to 100 ppm, 50 to 80 ppm, 80 to 8700 ppm, 80 to 4500 ppm, 80-3300ppm, 80-1600ppm, 80-650ppm, 80-500ppm, 80-100ppm, 100-8700ppm, 100-4500ppm, 100-3300ppm, 100-1 00ppm, 100-650ppm, 100-500ppm, 500-8700ppm, 500-4500ppm, 500-3300ppm, 500-1600ppm, 500-650ppm, 650-8700ppm, 650-4500ppm, 650-3300ppm, 650-1600ppm, 1600-8700ppm, 1600-4500 ppm, 1600-3300 ppm, 3300-8700 ppm, 3300-4500 ppm, 4500-8700 ppm and the like. Among these, the content (total content) of the tyrosine-containing cyclic dipeptide is preferably 1 to 400 ppm, from the viewpoint of imparting a uric acid value reducing effect, more preferably 5 to 400 ppm, still more preferably 10 to 400 ppm, More preferred is 50 to 400 ppm.
環状ジペプチドの含有量は、公知の方法に従って測定することができる。例えば、LC-MS/MS又は糖度計を用いて測定することができる。本明細書において、環状ジペプチドの含有量は、LC-MS/MSで測定された値を指す。分析詳細条件については以下の通り。
The content of the cyclic dipeptide can be measured according to a known method. For example, it can be measured using LC-MS / MS or a saccharimeter. In the present specification, the content of the cyclic dipeptide refers to a value measured by LC-MS / MS. The detailed analysis conditions are as follows.
(LC-MS/MS分析条件)
LC装置 SHIMADZU UFLC XR
カラム Agilent technologies Zorbax SB-AQ 1.8μm 2.1 x 150mm
カラム温度 40℃
移動相 A:0.1% ギ酸、B:メタノールのグラジエント分析
流速 総量0.2mL/min
注入量 2μL
検出器 AB Sciex 4000 Q TRAP(登録商標) - Turbo Spray (ESI) -Scheduled MRM (multiple reaction monitoring)
ノズル位置 上4mm、横7mm
MRM detection windou 40 sec, Target Scan Time 0.5 sec
[Positive mode]Scheduled MRM にて分析
イオンソース部条件 CUR20.0, CAD6, IS 5500, TEM 700, GS1 70, GS2 70 (LC-MS / MS analysis conditions)
LC device SHIMADZU UFLC XR
Column Agilent technologies Zorbax SB-AQ 1.8μm 2.1 x 150mm
Column temperature 40 ° C
Mobile phase A: 0.1% formic acid, B: Methanol gradient analysis flow rate Total amount 0.2 mL / min
Injection volume 2μL
Detector AB Sciex 4000 Q TRAP (R)-Turbo Spray (ESI) -Scheduled MRM (multiple reaction monitoring)
Nozzle position 4mm above, 7mm wide
MRM detection windou 40 sec, Target Scan Time 0.5 sec
[Positive mode] Analysis with Scheduled MRM Ion source section conditions CUR20.0, CAD6, IS 5500, TEM 700, GS1 70, GS2 70
LC装置 SHIMADZU UFLC XR
カラム Agilent technologies Zorbax SB-AQ 1.8μm 2.1 x 150mm
カラム温度 40℃
移動相 A:0.1% ギ酸、B:メタノールのグラジエント分析
流速 総量0.2mL/min
注入量 2μL
検出器 AB Sciex 4000 Q TRAP(登録商標) - Turbo Spray (ESI) -Scheduled MRM (multiple reaction monitoring)
ノズル位置 上4mm、横7mm
MRM detection windou 40 sec, Target Scan Time 0.5 sec
[Positive mode]Scheduled MRM にて分析
イオンソース部条件 CUR20.0, CAD6, IS 5500, TEM 700, GS1 70, GS2 70 (LC-MS / MS analysis conditions)
LC device SHIMADZU UFLC XR
Column Agilent technologies Zorbax SB-AQ 1.8μm 2.1 x 150mm
Column temperature 40 ° C
Mobile phase A: 0.1% formic acid, B: Methanol gradient analysis flow rate Total amount 0.2 mL / min
Injection volume 2μL
Detector AB Sciex 4000 Q TRAP (R)-Turbo Spray (ESI) -Scheduled MRM (multiple reaction monitoring)
Nozzle position 4mm above, 7mm wide
MRM detection windou 40 sec, Target Scan Time 0.5 sec
[Positive mode] Analysis with Scheduled MRM Ion source section conditions CUR20.0, CAD6, IS 5500, TEM 700, GS1 70, GS2 70
本発明にかかる容器詰飲料は、環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物由来エキスおよび前記熱処理物由来エキス以外のその他の原料由来エキスを含有する。エキス分の含有量は、味わいが豊かで後味が改善され、風味が良好となる香味実現の観点から、(A)飲料中の全エキス分と(B)環状ジペプチド由来のエキス分の質量比((A)/(B))が3.6~6000となる範囲であり、好ましくは4.0~5500であり、より好ましくは5.5~4500である。エキス分の量は、脱ガスしたサンプルをビール酒造組合国際技術委員会(BCOJ)が定める「ビール分析法(2004年11月1日改訂版)7.2エキスに従い測定したエキス値(質量%)をいう。」
The packaged beverage according to the present invention contains a heat-processed product-derived extract of a cyclic dipeptide-producing material and other material-derived extracts other than the heat-processed product-derived extract. The content of the extract is a mass ratio of (A) the total extract in the beverage and (B) the extract derived from the cyclic dipeptide from the viewpoint of realizing a flavor that has a rich taste, improved aftertaste, and good flavor. (A) / (B)) is in the range of 3.6 to 6000, preferably 4.0 to 5500, and more preferably 5.5 to 4500. The amount of the extract is the extract value (mass%) of the degassed sample measured according to the “Beer Analysis Method (revised November 1, 2004) 7.2” established by the International Technical Committee of the Brewery Association (BCOJ). "
(A)飲料中の全エキス分の量は、前記質量比((A)/(B))の範囲内であれば特に限定されるものではないが、好ましくは0.05~6質量%であり、より好ましくは0.5~4質量%であり、さらに好ましくは1~3質量%である。
(A) The amount of the total extract in the beverage is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)), but preferably 0.05 to 6% by mass. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 4% by mass, and still more preferably 1 to 3% by mass.
(B)環状ジペプチド由来のエキス分の量は、前記質量比((A)/(B))の範囲内であれば特に限定されるものではないが、好ましくは0.0029~0.9質量%であり、より好ましくは0.029~0.4質量%であり、さらに好ましくは0.05~0.2質量%である。
The amount of extract derived from (B) cyclic dipeptide is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)), but preferably 0.0029 to 0.9 mass. %, More preferably 0.029 to 0.4 mass%, still more preferably 0.05 to 0.2 mass%.
容器詰飲料中の環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物由来エキスの含有量は、前記質量比((A)/(B))の範囲内であれば特に限定されるものではないが、好ましくは容器詰飲料中0.01~3質量%とすることができる。
The content of the heat-treated product-derived extract of the cyclic dipeptide-producing raw material in the container-packed beverage is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)). It can be 0.01 to 3% by mass in the beverage.
熱処理物由来エキス以外のその他の原料由来エキスにかかる、その他の原料としては、前記環状ジペプチド生成原料以外であれば特に限定されるものではないが、水溶性食物繊維、酸味料、甘味料、着色料、ミネラル、調味料、苦味料、および香料からなる群より選択される1以上を含むものであることが好ましく、味わいが豊かで後味が改善され、風味が良好となる香味実現の観点から水溶性食物繊維を含むものであることが好ましい。
The other raw material derived from the other raw material-derived extract other than the heat-treated extract is not particularly limited as long as it is other than the cyclic dipeptide production raw material, but water-soluble dietary fiber, acidulant, sweetener, coloring It is preferable that it contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a fragrance, a mineral, a seasoning, a bitter, and a fragrance, and is a water-soluble food from the viewpoint of realizing a flavor that has a rich taste, an improved aftertaste, and a good flavor. It is preferable that it contains a fiber.
容器詰飲料中、その他の原料由来エキスの含有量は、前記質量比((A)/(B))の範囲内であれば特に限定されるものではないが、好ましくは0.04質量%以上であり、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは1質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは5.99質量%以下であり、より好ましくは4質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは3質量%以下である。
In the packaged beverage, the content of the other raw material-derived extracts is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)), but preferably 0.04% by mass or more. More preferably 0.5% by mass or more, further preferably 1% by mass or more, preferably 5.99% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or less, and further preferably Is 3% by mass or less.
水溶性食物繊維としては、難消化性デキストリン、ポリデキストロース、グアーガム分解物、ペクチン、グルコマンナン、アルギン酸、ラミナリン、フコイジン、カラギーナンなどが挙げられ、安定性や安全性などの汎用性の観点から、難消化性デキストリン、ポリデキストロースが好ましい。
Examples of water-soluble dietary fiber include indigestible dextrin, polydextrose, guar gum degradation product, pectin, glucomannan, alginic acid, laminarin, fucoidin, carrageenan, etc., which are difficult from the viewpoint of versatility such as stability and safety. Digestible dextrin and polydextrose are preferred.
容器詰飲料中の水溶性食物繊維の含有量は、前記質量比((A)/(B))の範囲内であれば特に限定されるものではないが、好ましくは0.04~5.99質量%であり、より好ましくは0.5~4質量%であり、さらに好ましくは1~3質量%である。
The content of the water-soluble dietary fiber in the packaged beverage is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)), but preferably 0.04 to 5.9. % By mass, more preferably 0.5 to 4% by mass, and still more preferably 1 to 3% by mass.
酸味料としては、クエン酸、乳酸、リン酸、リンゴ酸、ピルビン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸などが挙げられ、特に限定されるものではないが、狙いとする商品設計実現の観点から自由に選択することができる。
Examples of acidulants include citric acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, pyruvic acid, succinic acid, and fumaric acid, and are not particularly limited, but can be freely selected from the viewpoint of realizing a target product design. can do.
容器詰飲料中の酸味料の含有量は、前記質量比((A)/(B))の範囲内であれば特に限定されるものではないが、例えば容器詰飲料がビールテイスト飲料の態様である場合には、クエン酸換算で、ビールテイスト感の付与の観点から、200ppm以上が好ましく、550ppm以上がより好ましく、700ppm以上がさらに好ましく、また、酸味の観点から、15000ppm以下が好ましく、5500ppm以下がより好ましく、2000ppm以下がさらに好ましい。従って、本態様において、酸味料の含有量は、クエン酸換算で、200ppm~15000ppm、好ましくは550ppm~5500ppm、より好ましくは700ppm~1500ppmなどの好適範囲が挙げられる。なお、本明細書において、クエン酸換算量とは、クエン酸の酸味度を基準として各酸味料の酸味度から換算される量のことであり、例えば、乳酸100ppmに相当するクエン酸換算量は120ppm、リン酸100ppmに相当するクエン酸換算量は200ppm、リンゴ酸100ppmに相当するクエン酸換算量は125ppmとして換算する。容器詰飲料中の酸味料の含有量については、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)等により分析して算出されたものを指す。
Although the content of the sour agent in a container-packed drink will not be specifically limited if it is in the range of the said mass ratio ((A) / (B)), For example, a container-packed drink is an aspect of a beer taste drink. In some cases, in terms of citric acid, 200 ppm or more is preferable, 550 ppm or more is more preferable, 700 ppm or more is more preferable, and from the viewpoint of acidity, 15000 ppm or less is preferable, and 5500 ppm or less is preferable. Is more preferable, and 2000 ppm or less is still more preferable. Therefore, in this embodiment, the content of the acidulant is in a suitable range such as 200 ppm to 15000 ppm, preferably 550 ppm to 5500 ppm, more preferably 700 ppm to 1500 ppm in terms of citric acid. In addition, in this specification, the citric acid conversion amount is an amount converted from the acidity of each acidulant based on the acidity of citric acid. For example, the citric acid conversion amount corresponding to 100 ppm of lactic acid is The citric acid equivalent corresponding to 120 ppm and phosphoric acid 100 ppm is converted to 200 ppm, and the citric acid equivalent corresponding to malic acid 100 ppm is converted to 125 ppm. About content of the sour agent in a container-packed drink, the thing calculated by analyzing by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) etc. is pointed out.
甘味料としては、天然甘味料及び合成甘味料のいずれの高甘味度甘味料も使用することができ、例えば、ペプチド系甘味料、例えばネオテーム、アリテーム等;配糖体系甘味料、例えばステビア(ステビア抽出物およびステビアを酵素処理してブドウ糖を付加した酵素処理ステビア等のステビア誘導体及びステビアの甘味成分の中で最も甘味質のよいレバウディオサイドAを含む)、カンゾウ抽出物等;ショ糖誘導体、例えばスクラロース等;合成甘味料、例えばアセスルファムK、サッカリン等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で又は2種以上組み合せて用いることができる。
As the sweetener, any of a natural sweetener and a synthetic sweetener can be used. For example, peptide sweeteners such as neotame, aritem and the like; glycoside sweeteners such as stevia (stevia) Including stevia derivatives such as enzyme-treated stevia to which glucose is added by enzymatic treatment of the extract and stevia, and rebaudioside A having the highest sweetness among the sweet components of stevia), licorice extract, etc .; sucrose derivatives For example, sucralose; synthetic sweeteners such as acesulfame K, saccharin and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
容器詰飲料中の甘味料の含有量は、前記質量比((A)/(B))の範囲内であれば特に限定されるものではないが、以下の甘味度となるような量とすることができる。容器詰飲料の甘味度は、コクの付与の観点から、0.06以上が好ましく、0.1以上がより好ましく、0.2以上がさらに好ましく、また、好ましい甘味の質の観点から、4以下が好ましく、3以下がより好ましく、2以下がさらに好ましく、1以下がさらに好ましい。すなわち、本発明にかかる容器詰飲料の甘味度は、好ましくは0.06~4であり、より好ましくは0.06~3、さらに好ましくは0.1~2、さらに好ましくは0.2~1である。ここで、「甘味度」とは、ショ糖の甘味を基準としたときの甘味の程度を意味しており、各甘味付与物質の甘味度は当業者に広く知られている。たとえば、ショ糖1重量%溶液の甘味度を1とした場合、アセスルファムKの甘味度は約200であり、スクラロースは600である。
The content of the sweetener in the packaged beverage is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)). be able to. The sweetness of the packaged beverage is preferably 0.06 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, still more preferably 0.2 or more from the viewpoint of imparting richness, and 4 or less from the viewpoint of preferable sweetness quality. Is preferably 3, or less, more preferably 2 or less, and still more preferably 1 or less. That is, the sweetness degree of the packaged beverage according to the present invention is preferably 0.06 to 4, more preferably 0.06 to 3, further preferably 0.1 to 2, and further preferably 0.2 to 1. It is. Here, “sweetness” means the degree of sweetness based on the sweetness of sucrose, and the sweetness of each sweetening substance is widely known to those skilled in the art. For example, when the sweetness level of a 1% by weight sucrose solution is 1, the sweetness level of acesulfame K is about 200 and sucralose is 600.
着色料としては、カラメル色素などが挙げられる。
Coloring agents include caramel color.
ミネラルとしては、ナトリウム、マグネシウム、カリウムおよびカルシウムなどが挙げられる。
ミ ネ ラ ル Examples of minerals include sodium, magnesium, potassium and calcium.
調味料としては、アミノ酸などが挙げられる。
Examples of seasonings include amino acids.
苦味料としては、イソα酸、ナリンギン、ホップ抽出物、柑橘抽出物、ニガキ抽出物、コーヒー抽出物、茶抽出物、ゴーヤ抽出物、ハス胚芽抽出物、キダチアロエ抽出物、ニガヨモギ抽出物などが挙げられ、例えば容器詰飲料がビールテイスト飲料の態様である場合には、ビールテイスト感を付与する観点から、ホップ抽出物が好ましい。
Examples of bittering agents include iso-alpha acid, naringin, hop extract, citrus extract, nigaki extract, coffee extract, tea extract, bitter gourd extract, lotus germ extract, beetle aloe extract, nigamomogi extract, etc. For example, when the container-packed beverage is an aspect of a beer-taste beverage, a hop extract is preferable from the viewpoint of imparting a beer-taste feeling.
容器詰飲料中の苦味料の含有量は、前記質量比((A)/(B))の範囲内であれば特に限定されるものではないが、好ましくは0.04~5.99質量%であり、より好ましくは0.5~4質量%であり、さらに好ましくは1~3質量%である。
The content of the bitter agent in the packaged beverage is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)), but is preferably 0.04 to 5.9% by mass. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 4% by mass, and further preferably 1 to 3% by mass.
香料としては、脂肪酸エステル、酢酸エチル、酢酸イソアミルなどが挙げられ、狙いの設計香味を実現するために必要な成分であれば特に限定されるものではない。
As the fragrance, fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, isoamyl acetate and the like can be mentioned, and there is no particular limitation as long as it is a component necessary for realizing the targeted design flavor.
容器詰飲料中の香料の含有量は、前記質量比((A)/(B))の範囲内であれば特に限定されるものではないが、好ましくは0.04~5.99質量%であり、より好ましくは0.5~4質量%であり、さらに好ましくは1~3質量%である。
The content of the flavor in the packaged beverage is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the mass ratio ((A) / (B)), but is preferably 0.04 to 5.9% by mass. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 4% by mass, and still more preferably 1 to 3% by mass.
本発明にかかる容器詰飲料は、容器詰めされた飲料であれば特に限定されるものではなく、密封か、非密封かを問わない。飲料を充填する容器としては、例えば、ビン、缶、樽、ペットボトル、紙パック、パウチなどが挙げられる。充填される飲料の種類としては、例えば、ビールテイスト飲料、チューハイなどのアルコール飲料、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料、炭酸飲料、果汁飲料、清涼飲料、栄養ドリンクなどが挙げられる。
The container-packed drink according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a container-packed drink, and it may be sealed or unsealed. Examples of the container for filling a beverage include a bottle, a can, a barrel, a plastic bottle, a paper pack, and a pouch. Examples of the type of beverage to be filled include beer-taste beverages, alcoholic beverages such as Chuhai, non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages, carbonated beverages, fruit juice beverages, soft drinks, and nutritional drinks.
本発明にかかる容器詰飲料の一態様として、アルコールを含有するビールテイスト飲料が挙げられるが、本態様の飲料は、環状ジペプチドを用いる点およびエキス分を調整する点以外は、一般的なビールテイスト飲料と同様にして製造できる。また、このときのアルコールとはエタノールを指し、エタノール含量としては容量比で1%~10%が好ましいが、特に限定されるものではない。さらに、該ビールテイスト飲料に含まれるアルコール分の由来としては、醗酵、非醗酵に限定されるものではない。以下に、一般的なビールテイスト飲料の製造工程を示す。一般的なビールテイスト飲料は麦芽を原料として使用するものとしないものとがあり、以下のように製造することができる。
As one aspect of the container-packed beverage according to the present invention, a beer-taste beverage containing alcohol can be mentioned, but the beverage of this embodiment is a general beer taste except that the cyclic dipeptide is used and the extract is adjusted. It can be produced in the same way as a beverage. The alcohol at this time refers to ethanol, and the ethanol content is preferably 1% to 10% by volume, but is not particularly limited. Furthermore, the origin of the alcohol contained in the beer-taste beverage is not limited to fermentation and non-fermentation. Below, the manufacturing process of a general beer taste drink is shown. Common beer-taste beverages may or may not use malt as a raw material and can be produced as follows.
麦芽を原料として使用して製造されるアルコールを含有するビールテイスト飲料は、まず、麦芽等の麦の他、必要に応じて他の穀物、でんぷん、糖類、又は着色料などの原料及び水を含む混合物に、必要に応じてアミラーゼなどの酵素を添加し、糊化、糖化を行なわせ、ろ過し、糖化液とする。糖化液を煮沸し、清澄タンクにて凝固タンパク質などの固形分を取り除く。この糖化液の代替として、麦芽エキスに温水等を加えて煮沸してもよい。糖化工程、煮沸工程、固形分除去工程などにおける条件は、知られている条件を用いればよい。醗酵・貯酒工程などにおける条件は、知られている条件を用いればよい。また、酵母によって環状ジペプチドの資化が起こった場合には、必要に応じて添加量を調整することができる。得られた醗酵液を濾過し、得られた濾過液に炭酸ガスを加える。その後、容器に充填し殺菌工程を経て目的のビールテイスト飲料を得る。このとき、前記各工程においてビールテイスト飲料としてより好ましい風味を得るために、脂肪酸エステルや酢酸エチル、酢酸イソアミルといった香気成分の添加を充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。前記各工程において環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物の添加やエキス分の調整は、充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。
A beer-taste beverage containing alcohol produced using malt as a raw material first contains, in addition to wheat such as malt, other raw materials such as cereals, starches, sugars, or coloring agents and water as necessary. If necessary, an enzyme such as amylase is added to the mixture for gelatinization and saccharification, followed by filtration to obtain a saccharified solution. Boil the saccharified solution and remove solids such as coagulated protein in the clarification tank. As an alternative to this saccharified solution, warm water or the like may be added to the malt extract and boiled. Known conditions may be used as conditions in the saccharification process, boiling process, solid content removal process, and the like. Known conditions may be used as conditions in the fermentation / storage process. Moreover, when utilization of cyclic dipeptide occurs by yeast, the addition amount can be adjusted as necessary. The obtained fermentation liquid is filtered, and carbon dioxide gas is added to the obtained filtrate. Then, the container is filled and the target beer-taste drink is obtained through a sterilization process. At this time, in order to obtain a more preferable flavor as a beer-taste beverage in each of the above steps, addition of an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be performed in any step until filling. In each of the above steps, the addition of the heat-treated product of the cyclic dipeptide production raw material and the adjustment of the extract may be performed in any step up to filling.
麦芽を原料として使用せずに製造されるアルコールを含有するビールテイスト飲料は、炭素源を含有する液糖、麦又は麦芽以外のアミノ酸含有材料としての窒素源、色素等を、温水と共に混合し、液糖溶液とする。該液糖溶液は、煮沸する。醗酵・貯酒工程などにおける条件は、知られている条件を用いればよい。また、酵母によって環状ジペプチドの資化によって含有量が変化した場合には、必要に応じて添加量を調整することができる。得られた醗酵液を濾過し、得られた濾過液に炭酸ガスを加える。その後、容器に充填し殺菌工程を経て目的のビールテイスト飲料を得る。このとき、前記各工程においてビールテイスト飲料としてより好ましい風味を得るために、脂肪酸エステルや酢酸エチル、酢酸イソアミルといった香気成分の添加を充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。前記各工程において環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物の添加やエキス分の調整は、充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。
A beer-taste beverage containing alcohol produced without using malt as a raw material is a liquid sugar containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source as an amino acid-containing material other than wheat or malt, a pigment, etc., mixed with warm water, Use a liquid sugar solution. The liquid sugar solution is boiled. Known conditions may be used as conditions in the fermentation / storage process. Moreover, when content changes by utilization of cyclic dipeptide by yeast, the addition amount can be adjusted as needed. The obtained fermentation liquid is filtered, and carbon dioxide gas is added to the obtained filtrate. Then, the container is filled and the target beer-taste drink is obtained through a sterilization process. At this time, in order to obtain a more preferable flavor as a beer-taste beverage in each of the above steps, addition of an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be performed in any step until filling. In each of the above steps, the addition of the heat-treated product of the cyclic dipeptide production raw material and the adjustment of the extract may be performed in any step up to filling.
非醗酵かつアルコールを含有するビールテイスト飲料は、麦芽を使用するしないに限らず、原料用アルコールなどを加えることにより最終製品のアルコール分を調整したものでもよい。原料用アルコールの添加は、糖化工程から充填工程までのどの工程で行ってもよい。前記各工程においてビールテイスト飲料としてより好ましい風味を得るために、脂肪酸エステルや酢酸エチル、酢酸イソアミルといった香気成分の添加を充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。また、前記各工程において環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物の添加やエキス分の調整は、充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。また、非醗酵かつアルコールを含有するビールテイスト飲料は、後述するノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料にアルコールを添加することによっても調製できる。添加されるアルコールとしては、ニュートラルスピリッツなどが挙げられる。
The non-fermented and alcohol-containing beer-taste beverage is not limited to the use of malt, and may be one in which the alcohol content of the final product is adjusted by adding raw material alcohol or the like. The addition of the raw material alcohol may be performed in any process from the saccharification process to the filling process. In order to obtain a more preferable flavor as a beer-taste beverage in each of the above steps, an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be added in any step until filling. Further, in each of the above steps, the addition of the heat-treated product of the cyclic dipeptide production raw material and the adjustment of the extract may be performed in any step up to filling. A non-fermented and alcohol-containing beer-taste beverage can also be prepared by adding alcohol to the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage described below. Examples of the alcohol to be added include neutral spirits.
本発明にかかる容器詰飲料の一態様として、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料が挙げられるが、本態様の飲料は、環状ジペプチドを用いる点およびエキス分を調整する点以外は、一般的なノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料と同様にして製造できる。以下に、一般的な非発酵のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の製造工程を示す。酵母による発酵工程を有さないことにより、ノンアルコールビール等のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料を容易に製造することができる。一般的な非発酵のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料は麦芽を原料として使用するものとしないものとがあり以下のように製造することができる。
A non-alcohol beer-taste beverage can be mentioned as one aspect of the packaged beverage according to the present invention. The beverage of this embodiment is a general non-alcohol beer taste except that the cyclic dipeptide is used and the extract is adjusted. It can be produced in the same way as a beverage. Below, the manufacturing process of a general non-fermented non-alcohol beer taste drink is shown. By not having a fermentation process with yeast, non-alcohol beer-taste beverages such as non-alcohol beer can be easily produced. General non-fermented non-alcohol beer-taste beverages may or may not use malt as a raw material and can be produced as follows.
麦芽を原料として使用して製造されるノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料は、まず、麦芽等の麦の他、必要に応じて他の穀物、でんぷん、糖類、又は着色料などの原料及び水を含む混合物に、必要に応じてアミラーゼなどの酵素を添加し、糊化、糖化を行なわせ、ろ過し、糖化液とする。糖化液を煮沸し、清澄タンクにて凝固タンパク質などの固形分を取り除く。この糖化液の代替として、麦芽エキスに温水等を加えて煮沸してもよい。糖化工程、煮沸工程、固形分除去工程などにおける条件は、知られている条件を用いればよい。煮沸後、得られた麦汁を濾過し、得られた濾過液に炭酸ガスを加える。その後、容器に充填し殺菌工程を経て目的のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料を得る。前記各工程においてビールテイスト飲料としてより好ましい風味を得るために、脂肪酸エステルや酢酸エチル、酢酸イソアミルといった香気成分の添加を充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。前記各工程において環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物の添加やエキス分の調整は、充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。
A non-alcohol beer-taste beverage produced using malt as a raw material is first mixed with a mixture containing water such as malt and other ingredients such as cereals, starches, sugars, or colorants and water as required. If necessary, an enzyme such as amylase is added to allow gelatinization and saccharification, followed by filtration to obtain a saccharified solution. Boil the saccharified solution and remove solids such as coagulated protein in the clarification tank. As an alternative to this saccharified solution, warm water or the like may be added to the malt extract and boiled. Known conditions may be used as conditions in the saccharification process, boiling process, solid content removal process, and the like. After boiling, the obtained wort is filtered, and carbon dioxide gas is added to the obtained filtrate. Then, the container is filled and the target non-alcohol beer-taste drink is obtained through a sterilization process. In order to obtain a more preferable flavor as a beer-taste beverage in each of the above steps, an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be added in any step until filling. In each of the above steps, the addition of the heat-treated product of the cyclic dipeptide production raw material and the adjustment of the extract may be performed in any step up to filling.
麦芽を原料として使用しないノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料を製造する場合には、まず、任意に、炭素源を含有する液糖、麦又は麦芽以外のアミノ酸含有材料としての窒素源、色素等を、温水と共に混合し、原料溶液とする。該原料溶液は、煮沸してもよい。煮沸後の原料溶液に対して、炭酸ガスを加える。その後、容器に充填し殺菌工程を経て目的のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料を得る。前記各工程においてビールテイスト飲料としてより好ましい風味を得るために、酸味料、脂肪酸エステルや酢酸エチル、酢酸イソアミルといった香気成分の添加を充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。前記各工程において環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物の添加やエキス分の調整は、充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。
When producing a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage that does not use malt as a raw material, first, optionally, a liquid sugar containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source as an amino acid-containing material other than wheat or malt, a pigment, etc., together with hot water Mix to make a raw material solution. The raw material solution may be boiled. Carbon dioxide gas is added to the raw material solution after boiling. Then, the container is filled and the target non-alcohol beer-taste drink is obtained through a sterilization process. In order to obtain a more preferable flavor as a beer-taste beverage in each of the above steps, the addition of aroma components such as acidulant, fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, and isoamyl acetate may be performed in any step until filling. In each of the above steps, the addition of the heat-treated product of the cyclic dipeptide production raw material and the adjustment of the extract may be performed in any step up to filling.
本明細書における「ビールテイスト飲料」とは、ビール様の風味をもつ炭酸飲料をいう。つまり、本明細書のビールテイスト飲料は、特に断わりがない場合、ビール風味の炭酸飲料を全て包含する。このうち、「ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料」とは、アルコール度数が1%未満のビールテイスト飲料であり、好ましくは、アルコールを実質的に含まない。ここで、アルコールを実質的に含まない態様の飲料は、検出できない程度の極微量のアルコールを含有する飲料を除くものではない。アルコール度数が四捨五入により0.0%となる飲料、中でも、アルコール度数が四捨五入により0.00%となる飲料は、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料に包含される。本態様のビールテイスト飲料の種類としては、例えば、ノンアルコールのビールテイスト飲料、ビールテイストの清涼飲料などが含まれる。なお、ここでの「アルコール度数(アルコール含有量)」はエタノールの含有量を意味し、脂肪族アルコールは含まれない。
In this specification, “beer-taste beverage” refers to a carbonated beverage having a beer-like flavor. That is, the beer-taste beverage of this specification includes all beer-flavored carbonated beverages unless otherwise specified. Among these, the “non-alcohol beer-taste beverage” is a beer-taste beverage having an alcohol content of less than 1%, and preferably contains substantially no alcohol. Here, the drink of the aspect which does not contain alcohol substantially does not exclude the drink containing the trace amount alcohol which cannot be detected. Beverages having an alcohol content of 0.0% due to rounding, especially beverages having an alcohol content of 0.00% due to rounding, are included in non-alcohol beer-taste beverages. As a kind of beer taste drink of this mode, a non-alcohol beer taste drink, a beer taste soft drink, etc. are contained, for example. Here, “alcohol content (alcohol content)” means the content of ethanol and does not include aliphatic alcohol.
本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料のアルコール度数は、飲料中のアルコール分の含有量(v/v%)を意味し、公知のいずれの方法によっても測定することができるが、例えば、振動式密度計によって測定することができる。具体的には、飲料から濾過又は超音波によって炭酸ガスを抜いた試料を調製し、そして、その試料を直火蒸留し、得られた留液の15℃における密度を測定し、国税庁所定分析法(平19国税庁訓令第6号、平成19年6月22日改訂)の付表である「第2表 アルコール分と密度(15℃)及び比重(15/15℃)換算表」を用いて換算して求めることができる。アルコール度が1.0%未満の低濃度の場合は、市販のアルコール測定装置や、ガスクロマトグラフィーを用いても良い。
The alcohol content of the beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment means the alcohol content (v / v%) in the beverage, and can be measured by any known method. Can be measured. Specifically, a sample obtained by removing carbon dioxide from a beverage by filtration or ultrasonic waves is prepared, the sample is subjected to direct-fire distillation, and the density of the obtained distillate at 15 ° C. is measured. Converted using “Table 2 Table of Alcohol Content, Density (15 ° C) and Specific Gravity (15/15 ° C) Conversion Table”, which is an appendix to the 19th National Tax Agency Instructions, revised on June 22, 2007 Can be obtained. When the alcohol concentration is a low concentration of less than 1.0%, a commercially available alcohol measuring device or gas chromatography may be used.
本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料に、酒感を付与する観点から、脂肪族アルコールを添加してもよい。脂肪族アルコールとしては、公知のものであれば特に制限されないが、炭素数4~5の脂肪族アルコールが好ましい。本態様において、好ましい脂肪族アルコールとしては、炭素数4のものとして、2-メチル-1-プロパノール、1-ブタノール等が、炭素数5のものとして、3-メチル-1-ブタノール、1-ペンタノール、2-ペンタノール等が挙げられる。これらは1種又は2種以上の組み合せで用いることができる。炭素数4~5の脂肪族アルコールの含有量は好ましくは0.0002~0.0007質量%であり、より好ましくは0.0003~0.0006質量%である。本明細書において、脂肪族アルコールの含有量は、ヘッドスペースガスクロマトグラフ法を用いて測定することができる。
From the viewpoint of imparting a sense of alcohol to the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect, an aliphatic alcohol may be added. The aliphatic alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it is a known one, but an aliphatic alcohol having 4 to 5 carbon atoms is preferable. In this embodiment, preferred aliphatic alcohols include those having 4 carbon atoms such as 2-methyl-1-propanol and 1-butanol, and those having 5 carbon atoms such as 3-methyl-1-butanol and 1-pentane. Examples include butanol and 2-pentanol. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the aliphatic alcohol having 4 to 5 carbon atoms is preferably 0.0002 to 0.0007% by mass, and more preferably 0.0003 to 0.0006% by mass. In the present specification, the content of the aliphatic alcohol can be measured using a headspace gas chromatographic method.
(カロリー)
本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料のうち、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料については、近年の低カロリー嗜好に合わせて、低カロリーであることが望ましい。従って、本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料のカロリー数は、好ましくは5kcal/100mL未満、より好ましくは4kcal/100mL未満、更に好ましくは3kcal/100mL未満である。 (calorie)
Of the beer-taste beverages according to this aspect, the non-alcohol beer-taste beverages are preferably low in calories in accordance with recent low calorie preferences. Therefore, the number of calories in the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect is preferably less than 5 kcal / 100 mL, more preferably less than 4 kcal / 100 mL, and even more preferably less than 3 kcal / 100 mL.
本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料のうち、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料については、近年の低カロリー嗜好に合わせて、低カロリーであることが望ましい。従って、本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料のカロリー数は、好ましくは5kcal/100mL未満、より好ましくは4kcal/100mL未満、更に好ましくは3kcal/100mL未満である。 (calorie)
Of the beer-taste beverages according to this aspect, the non-alcohol beer-taste beverages are preferably low in calories in accordance with recent low calorie preferences. Therefore, the number of calories in the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect is preferably less than 5 kcal / 100 mL, more preferably less than 4 kcal / 100 mL, and even more preferably less than 3 kcal / 100 mL.
本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料に含まれるカロリー数は、基本的に健康増進法に関連して公表されている「栄養表示基準における栄養成分等の分析方法等について」に従って算出する。すなわち、原則として、定量した各種栄養成分の量に、それぞれの成分のエネルギー換算係数(タンパク質:4kcal/g、脂質:9kcal/g、糖質:4kcal/g、食物繊維:2kcal/g、アルコール:7kcal/g、有機酸:3kcal/g)を乗じたものの総和として算出することができる。詳細は、「栄養表示基準における栄養成分等の分析方法等について」を参照されたい。
The number of calories contained in the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect is basically calculated according to “Analytical Methods for Nutritional Components, etc. in Nutrition Labeling Standards” published in relation to the health promotion method. That is, as a general rule, the amount of each quantified nutrient component is converted into an energy conversion factor (protein: 4 kcal / g, lipid: 9 kcal / g, carbohydrate: 4 kcal / g, dietary fiber: 2 kcal / g, alcohol: 7 kcal / g, organic acid: 3 kcal / g). For details, refer to “Analytical Methods for Nutritional Components, etc. in Nutrition Labeling Standards”.
本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料に含まれる各栄養成分量の具体的な測定手法は、健康増進法「栄養表示基準における栄養成分等の分析方法等について」に記載の各種分析法に従えばよい。または、財団法人 日本食品分析センターに依頼すれば、このような熱量及び/又は各栄養成分量を知ることができる。
The specific method for measuring the amount of each nutritional component contained in the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect may be according to various analytical methods described in the health promotion method “Analytical method for nutritional components and the like in nutrition labeling standards”. Or if you ask the Japan Food Analysis Center, you can know the amount of heat and / or the amount of each nutrient.
(糖質)
本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料に含まれる糖質とは、食品の栄養表示基準(平成15年厚生労働省告示第176号)に基づく糖質をいう。具体的には、糖質は、食品から、タンパク質、脂質、食物繊維、灰分、アルコール分及び水分を除いたものをいう。また、食品中の糖質の量は、当該食品の重量から、タンパク質、脂質、食物繊維、灰分及び水分の量を控除することにより算定される。この場合に、タンパク質、脂質、食物繊維、灰分及び水分の量は、栄養表示基準に掲げる方法により測定する。具体的には、タンパク質の量は窒素定量換算法で測定し、脂質の量はエーテル抽出法、クロロホルム・メタノール混液抽出法、ゲルベル法、酸分解法またはレーゼゴットリーブ法で測定し、食物繊維の量は高速液体クロマトグラフ法またはプロスキー法で測定し、灰分の量は酢酸マグネシウム添加灰化法、直接灰化法または硫酸添加灰化法で測定し、水分の量はカールフィッシャー法、乾燥助剤法、減圧過熱乾燥法、常圧加熱乾燥法またはプラスチックフィルム法で測定する。 (Sugar)
The saccharide contained in the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment refers to a saccharide based on the nutrition labeling standard for food (2003, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Notification No. 176). Specifically, the saccharide refers to a product obtained by removing protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, alcohol and water from food. In addition, the amount of carbohydrate in food is calculated by subtracting the amount of protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, and moisture from the weight of the food. In this case, the amounts of protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, and moisture are measured by the methods listed in the nutrition labeling standards. Specifically, the amount of protein is measured by the nitrogen quantitative conversion method, and the amount of lipid is measured by the ether extraction method, chloroform / methanol mixed solution extraction method, gel bell method, acid decomposition method or rosese gottlieb method, and the amount of dietary fiber Is measured by high performance liquid chromatograph method or Prosky method, ash content is measured by ashing method with magnesium acetate, direct ashing method or ashing method with sulfuric acid, and water content is Karl Fischer method, drying aid Measured by a method, a vacuum heating drying method, a normal pressure heating drying method, or a plastic film method.
本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料に含まれる糖質とは、食品の栄養表示基準(平成15年厚生労働省告示第176号)に基づく糖質をいう。具体的には、糖質は、食品から、タンパク質、脂質、食物繊維、灰分、アルコール分及び水分を除いたものをいう。また、食品中の糖質の量は、当該食品の重量から、タンパク質、脂質、食物繊維、灰分及び水分の量を控除することにより算定される。この場合に、タンパク質、脂質、食物繊維、灰分及び水分の量は、栄養表示基準に掲げる方法により測定する。具体的には、タンパク質の量は窒素定量換算法で測定し、脂質の量はエーテル抽出法、クロロホルム・メタノール混液抽出法、ゲルベル法、酸分解法またはレーゼゴットリーブ法で測定し、食物繊維の量は高速液体クロマトグラフ法またはプロスキー法で測定し、灰分の量は酢酸マグネシウム添加灰化法、直接灰化法または硫酸添加灰化法で測定し、水分の量はカールフィッシャー法、乾燥助剤法、減圧過熱乾燥法、常圧加熱乾燥法またはプラスチックフィルム法で測定する。 (Sugar)
The saccharide contained in the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment refers to a saccharide based on the nutrition labeling standard for food (2003, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Notification No. 176). Specifically, the saccharide refers to a product obtained by removing protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, alcohol and water from food. In addition, the amount of carbohydrate in food is calculated by subtracting the amount of protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, and moisture from the weight of the food. In this case, the amounts of protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, and moisture are measured by the methods listed in the nutrition labeling standards. Specifically, the amount of protein is measured by the nitrogen quantitative conversion method, and the amount of lipid is measured by the ether extraction method, chloroform / methanol mixed solution extraction method, gel bell method, acid decomposition method or rosese gottlieb method, and the amount of dietary fiber Is measured by high performance liquid chromatograph method or Prosky method, ash content is measured by ashing method with magnesium acetate, direct ashing method or ashing method with sulfuric acid, and water content is Karl Fischer method, drying aid Measured by a method, a vacuum heating drying method, a normal pressure heating drying method, or a plastic film method.
本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料は、近年の低糖質嗜好に合わせて、低糖質であることが望ましい。従って、本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料の糖質の含有量は、好ましくは0.5g/100mL未満、より好ましくは0.4g/100mL以下、更に好ましくは0.3g/100mL以下である。また、下限は特に設定されないが、通常、0.1g/100mL程度であり、例えば、0.15g/100mL以上であっても、0.2g/100mL以上であってもよい。
It is desirable that the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect has a low sugar content in accordance with the recent low sugar taste. Therefore, the sugar content of the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment is preferably less than 0.5 g / 100 mL, more preferably 0.4 g / 100 mL or less, and still more preferably 0.3 g / 100 mL or less. Moreover, although a minimum in particular is not set, Usually, it is about 0.1g / 100mL, for example, may be 0.15g / 100mL or more, and may be 0.2g / 100mL or more.
本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料は、酵母エキス、大豆サポニンやキラヤサポニン等の植物抽出サポニン系物質、コーンや大豆などの植物タンパク質およびペプチド含有物、ウシ血清アルブミン等のタンパク質系物質、アスコルビン酸等の酸化防止剤を、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で必要に応じて用いることができる。
The beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment includes yeast extract, plant extract saponin substances such as soybean saponin and quillaja saponin, plant protein and peptide containing substances such as corn and soybean, protein substances such as bovine serum albumin, ascorbic acid and the like. Antioxidants can be used as needed as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
かくして本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料が得られる。本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料のpHは、飲料の風味を良好にする観点から、3.0~5.0が好ましく、3.5~4.5がより好ましく、さらに好ましくは3.5~4.0である。
Thus, the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect is obtained. The pH of the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment is preferably 3.0 to 5.0, more preferably 3.5 to 4.5, and still more preferably 3.5 to 4 from the viewpoint of improving the flavor of the beverage. .0.
以下、実施例を示して本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記実施例に制限されるものではない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
熱処理物の調製
以下の加熱処理方法に従い、各種原料の加熱処理を行った。加熱処理物に含まれる環状ジペプチドをLC-MS/MS法により分析した結果を表1に示す。
表1に示す各種原料について、原料3gに、それぞれ15mlの蒸留水を加え、オートクレーブ(トミー精工社製)に入れて、135℃、0.31MPa、3時間高温高圧処理を加えた。処理後の液体10mlを超純水で50倍希釈して膜処理したものをLC-MS/MSに供し、各種環状ジペプチド濃度を求めた。LC-MS/MSの処理条件詳細は、前記の分析条件に示したとおりである。 Preparation of heat-treated product According to the following heat treatment method, various raw materials were heat-treated. Table 1 shows the results of analyzing the cyclic dipeptide contained in the heat-treated product by the LC-MS / MS method.
About each raw material shown in Table 1, 15 ml of distilled water was added to 3 g of the raw material, and the mixture was placed in an autoclave (manufactured by Tommy Seiko Co., Ltd.) and subjected to high temperature and high pressure treatment at 135 ° C., 0.31 MPa for 3 hours. 10 ml of the treated liquid was diluted 50-fold with ultrapure water and subjected to membrane treatment, and subjected to LC-MS / MS to determine various cyclic dipeptide concentrations. The details of the LC-MS / MS process conditions are as shown in the above analysis conditions.
以下の加熱処理方法に従い、各種原料の加熱処理を行った。加熱処理物に含まれる環状ジペプチドをLC-MS/MS法により分析した結果を表1に示す。
表1に示す各種原料について、原料3gに、それぞれ15mlの蒸留水を加え、オートクレーブ(トミー精工社製)に入れて、135℃、0.31MPa、3時間高温高圧処理を加えた。処理後の液体10mlを超純水で50倍希釈して膜処理したものをLC-MS/MSに供し、各種環状ジペプチド濃度を求めた。LC-MS/MSの処理条件詳細は、前記の分析条件に示したとおりである。 Preparation of heat-treated product According to the following heat treatment method, various raw materials were heat-treated. Table 1 shows the results of analyzing the cyclic dipeptide contained in the heat-treated product by the LC-MS / MS method.
About each raw material shown in Table 1, 15 ml of distilled water was added to 3 g of the raw material, and the mixture was placed in an autoclave (manufactured by Tommy Seiko Co., Ltd.) and subjected to high temperature and high pressure treatment at 135 ° C., 0.31 MPa for 3 hours. 10 ml of the treated liquid was diluted 50-fold with ultrapure water and subjected to membrane treatment, and subjected to LC-MS / MS to determine various cyclic dipeptide concentrations. The details of the LC-MS / MS process conditions are as shown in the above analysis conditions.
表1に示す各種原料の詳細は以下のとおりである。
大豆ペプチド:ハイニュートAM(不二製油社製)
麦芽ペプチド:欧州産麦芽粉砕物の酵素剤処理物
茶ペプチド:鹿児島県産一番茶葉(品種:やぶきた)の酵素剤処理物
ホエイペプチド:CU2500A(森永乳業株式会社)
コラーゲンペプチド:MDP-1(株式会社ニッピ) Details of various raw materials shown in Table 1 are as follows.
Soy peptide: High Newt AM (Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.)
Malt peptide: Enzyme-treated product of European malt milled product Tea peptide: Ichiban tea leaf (variety: Yabukita) produced from Kagoshima Prefecture Whey peptide: CU2500A (Morinaga Dairy Co., Ltd.)
Collagen peptide: MDP-1 (Nippi Corporation)
大豆ペプチド:ハイニュートAM(不二製油社製)
麦芽ペプチド:欧州産麦芽粉砕物の酵素剤処理物
茶ペプチド:鹿児島県産一番茶葉(品種:やぶきた)の酵素剤処理物
ホエイペプチド:CU2500A(森永乳業株式会社)
コラーゲンペプチド:MDP-1(株式会社ニッピ) Details of various raw materials shown in Table 1 are as follows.
Soy peptide: High Newt AM (Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.)
Malt peptide: Enzyme-treated product of European malt milled product Tea peptide: Ichiban tea leaf (variety: Yabukita) produced from Kagoshima Prefecture Whey peptide: CU2500A (Morinaga Dairy Co., Ltd.)
Collagen peptide: MDP-1 (Nippi Corporation)
<ビールテイスト飲料の製造>
表2、3に示すビールテイスト飲料を以下のように調製した。 <Manufacture of beer-taste beverages>
The beer taste drinks shown in Tables 2 and 3 were prepared as follows.
表2、3に示すビールテイスト飲料を以下のように調製した。 <Manufacture of beer-taste beverages>
The beer taste drinks shown in Tables 2 and 3 were prepared as follows.
実施例1~7、10、比較例1~4
表2に記載のエキス分となるように、環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物としてコラーゲンペプチド熱処理物、その他の原料として難消化性デキストリンを温水と共に混合して、該溶液を煮沸した。濾過し、得られた濾過液に炭酸ガスを加え、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料を得た。pHは表2に示す通りであった。実施例10、比較例4ではさらにニュートラルスピリッツを添加することでアルコールを含有するビールテイスト飲料を得た。アルコール度数は表2に示す通りであった。 Examples 1-7, Comparative Examples 1-4
A collagen peptide heat-treated product as a heat-treated product of the cyclic dipeptide-producing material and an indigestible dextrin as other materials were mixed with warm water so as to obtain the extract shown in Table 2, and the solution was boiled. Filtration was performed, and carbon dioxide gas was added to the obtained filtrate to obtain a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage. The pH was as shown in Table 2. In Example 10 and Comparative Example 4, beer-taste beverages containing alcohol were obtained by further adding neutral spirits. The alcohol content was as shown in Table 2.
表2に記載のエキス分となるように、環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物としてコラーゲンペプチド熱処理物、その他の原料として難消化性デキストリンを温水と共に混合して、該溶液を煮沸した。濾過し、得られた濾過液に炭酸ガスを加え、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料を得た。pHは表2に示す通りであった。実施例10、比較例4ではさらにニュートラルスピリッツを添加することでアルコールを含有するビールテイスト飲料を得た。アルコール度数は表2に示す通りであった。 Examples 1-7, Comparative Examples 1-4
A collagen peptide heat-treated product as a heat-treated product of the cyclic dipeptide-producing material and an indigestible dextrin as other materials were mixed with warm water so as to obtain the extract shown in Table 2, and the solution was boiled. Filtration was performed, and carbon dioxide gas was added to the obtained filtrate to obtain a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage. The pH was as shown in Table 2. In Example 10 and Comparative Example 4, beer-taste beverages containing alcohol were obtained by further adding neutral spirits. The alcohol content was as shown in Table 2.
実施例8
その他の原料として難消化性デキストリンに代えて、ポリデキストロースを添加した以外は実施例4と同様の方法で調製した。 Example 8
It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that polydextrose was added instead of indigestible dextrin as other raw materials.
その他の原料として難消化性デキストリンに代えて、ポリデキストロースを添加した以外は実施例4と同様の方法で調製した。 Example 8
It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that polydextrose was added instead of indigestible dextrin as other raw materials.
実施例9
その他の原料として難消化性デキストリンに代えて、麦汁を添加した以外は実施例4と同様の方法で調製した。 Example 9
It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that wort was added instead of indigestible dextrin as other raw materials.
その他の原料として難消化性デキストリンに代えて、麦汁を添加した以外は実施例4と同様の方法で調製した。 Example 9
It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that wort was added instead of indigestible dextrin as other raw materials.
実施例11~14
表3に記載のエキス分となるように、環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物としてコラーゲンペプチド熱処理物に代えて、大豆ペプチド熱処理物を添加した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で調製した。 Examples 11-14
It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a heat-treated product of soybean peptide was added in place of the heat-treated product of collagen peptide as the heat-treated product of cyclic dipeptide generating material so as to obtain the extract shown in Table 3.
表3に記載のエキス分となるように、環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物としてコラーゲンペプチド熱処理物に代えて、大豆ペプチド熱処理物を添加した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で調製した。 Examples 11-14
It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a heat-treated product of soybean peptide was added in place of the heat-treated product of collagen peptide as the heat-treated product of cyclic dipeptide generating material so as to obtain the extract shown in Table 3.
<香味の評価>
各実施例、比較例のビールテイスト飲料の後味の良さ、豊かな味わい、香味改善効果(後味のキレの悪さ、味わいの乏しさに対する改善効果)、および総合評価について、専門パネリスト6名による評点法による官能試験によって以下のように評価し、評価点の平均点を算出した。ここで、豊かな味わいとは、味に複雑さを感じる状態を指す。香味改善効果とは、実施例1~9、11~14、比較例2、3のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料については比較例1の評価を1点とし、実施例10のアルコールを含有するビールテイスト飲料については比較例4の評価を1点とし、これを基準とした香味改善の程度を指す。総合評価の平均点は、2.0以上が好ましく、3.0以上がより好ましい。結果を表2、3に示す。
(後味の良さ)
「とても良い」=5点、「良い」=4点、「やや良い」=3点、「わずかに良い」=2点、「普通」=1点
(豊かな味わい)
「とてもあり」=5点、「あり」=4点、「ややあり」=3点、「わずかにあり」=2点、「なし」=1点
(香味改善効果)
「とてもあり」=5点、「あり」=4点、「ややあり」=3点、「わずかにあり」=2点、「なし」=1点
(総合評価)
「非常によい」=5点、「よい」=4点、「ややよい」=3点、「ふつう」=2点、「劣る」=1点 <Evaluation of flavor>
A scoring method by 6 panelists regarding the good taste of the beer-taste beverages of each example and comparative example, rich taste, flavor improvement effect (improvement of sharpness of aftertaste, poor taste taste), and comprehensive evaluation. The sensory test according to was evaluated as follows, and the average score was calculated. Here, rich taste refers to a state where the taste feels complicated. The flavor-improving effect means that the non-alcohol beer-taste beverages of Examples 1 to 9, 11 to 14, and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 are evaluated as Comparative Example 1, and the beer-taste beverage containing the alcohol of Example 10 About the evaluation of the comparative example 4 is made into 1 point, and the grade of the flavor improvement on the basis of this is pointed out. The average score for comprehensive evaluation is preferably 2.0 or more, and more preferably 3.0 or more. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
(Good aftertaste)
“Very good” = 5 points, “Good” = 4 points, “Slightly good” = 3 points, “Slightly good” = 2 points, “Normal” = 1 point (rich taste)
“Very present” = 5 points, “Yes” = 4 points, “Slightly” = 3 points, “Slightly” = 2 points, “No” = 1 point (flavor improvement effect)
“Very present” = 5 points, “Yes” = 4 points, “Somewhat” = 3 points, “Slightly” = 2 points, “No” = 1 point (overall evaluation)
“Very good” = 5 points, “Good” = 4 points, “Slightly good” = 3 points, “Normal” = 2 points, “Inferior” = 1 point
各実施例、比較例のビールテイスト飲料の後味の良さ、豊かな味わい、香味改善効果(後味のキレの悪さ、味わいの乏しさに対する改善効果)、および総合評価について、専門パネリスト6名による評点法による官能試験によって以下のように評価し、評価点の平均点を算出した。ここで、豊かな味わいとは、味に複雑さを感じる状態を指す。香味改善効果とは、実施例1~9、11~14、比較例2、3のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料については比較例1の評価を1点とし、実施例10のアルコールを含有するビールテイスト飲料については比較例4の評価を1点とし、これを基準とした香味改善の程度を指す。総合評価の平均点は、2.0以上が好ましく、3.0以上がより好ましい。結果を表2、3に示す。
(後味の良さ)
「とても良い」=5点、「良い」=4点、「やや良い」=3点、「わずかに良い」=2点、「普通」=1点
(豊かな味わい)
「とてもあり」=5点、「あり」=4点、「ややあり」=3点、「わずかにあり」=2点、「なし」=1点
(香味改善効果)
「とてもあり」=5点、「あり」=4点、「ややあり」=3点、「わずかにあり」=2点、「なし」=1点
(総合評価)
「非常によい」=5点、「よい」=4点、「ややよい」=3点、「ふつう」=2点、「劣る」=1点 <Evaluation of flavor>
A scoring method by 6 panelists regarding the good taste of the beer-taste beverages of each example and comparative example, rich taste, flavor improvement effect (improvement of sharpness of aftertaste, poor taste taste), and comprehensive evaluation. The sensory test according to was evaluated as follows, and the average score was calculated. Here, rich taste refers to a state where the taste feels complicated. The flavor-improving effect means that the non-alcohol beer-taste beverages of Examples 1 to 9, 11 to 14, and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 are evaluated as Comparative Example 1, and the beer-taste beverage containing the alcohol of Example 10 About the evaluation of the comparative example 4 is made into 1 point, and the grade of the flavor improvement on the basis of this is pointed out. The average score for comprehensive evaluation is preferably 2.0 or more, and more preferably 3.0 or more. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
(Good aftertaste)
“Very good” = 5 points, “Good” = 4 points, “Slightly good” = 3 points, “Slightly good” = 2 points, “Normal” = 1 point (rich taste)
“Very present” = 5 points, “Yes” = 4 points, “Slightly” = 3 points, “Slightly” = 2 points, “No” = 1 point (flavor improvement effect)
“Very present” = 5 points, “Yes” = 4 points, “Somewhat” = 3 points, “Slightly” = 2 points, “No” = 1 point (overall evaluation)
“Very good” = 5 points, “Good” = 4 points, “Slightly good” = 3 points, “Normal” = 2 points, “Inferior” = 1 point
各実施例、比較例から、コラーゲンペプチド熱処理物や、大豆ペプチド熱処理物を用いた場合、飲料中のエキス分の質量比((A)/(B))が所定の範囲では、後味が良く、豊かな味わいがあり、風味が良好であったことがわかる。
From each Example and Comparative Example, when using a collagen peptide heat-treated product or a soybean peptide heat-treated product, the mass ratio of the extract in the beverage ((A) / (B)) is within a predetermined range, and the aftertaste is good. It can be seen that there was a rich taste and the flavor was good.
本発明の容器詰飲料は、環状ジペプチドを含有しつつも、風味のよい味わいを有するものであり、嗜好品として新たなテイストを提供できる。
The container-packed beverage of the present invention has a delicious taste while containing a cyclic dipeptide, and can provide a new taste as a luxury product.
Claims (4)
- 環状ジペプチド生成原料の熱処理物由来エキスと、前記熱処理物由来エキス以外のその他の原料由来エキスを含有し、前記熱処理物由来エキスに含まれる環状ジペプチドを10~8700ppm含有する容器詰飲料であって、
(A)飲料中の全エキス分
(B)環状ジペプチド由来のエキス分
について、(A)と(B)の質量比((A)/(B))が3.6~6000である、容器詰飲料。 A packaged beverage containing a heat-treated product-derived extract of a cyclic dipeptide-producing raw material and other raw material-derived extracts other than the heat-treated product-derived extract, and containing 10 to 8700 ppm of cyclic dipeptide contained in the heat-treated product-derived extract,
(A) Total extract in beverage (B) For extract derived from cyclic dipeptide, (A) and (B) mass ratio ((A) / (B)) is 3.6-6000 Beverages. - 前記(A)飲料中の全エキス分が0.05~6質量%である、請求項1記載の容器詰飲料。 The container-packed beverage according to claim 1, wherein the total extract content in the beverage (A) is 0.05 to 6% by mass.
- 前記その他の原料が、水溶性食物繊維、酸味料、甘味料、着色料、ミネラル、調味料、苦味料、および香料からなる群より選択される1以上を含む、請求項1または2記載の容器詰飲料。 The container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the other raw material includes one or more selected from the group consisting of water-soluble dietary fiber, acidulant, sweetener, colorant, mineral, seasoning, bitter, and flavor. Stuffed beverage.
- 前記水溶性食物繊維の含有量が、0.04~5.99質量%である、請求項3記載の容器詰飲料。 The container-packed beverage according to claim 3, wherein the content of the water-soluble dietary fiber is 0.04 to 5.9% by mass.
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