WO2018016796A1 - Secondary food grinding fermentation extinction device integrated multi-purpose dishwasher having dish stand with function of sink bowl and cooking work support plate - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a secondary food grinding fermentation extinction device integrated multi-purpose dishwasher having a dish stand with functions of a sink bowl and a cooking work support plate and, more particularly, to a secondary food grinding fermentation extinction device integrated multi-purpose dishwasher comprising: an upper door installed in an upper end of a case so as to be openable and closable vertically; a washing tank positioned inside the case for washing dishes and collecting food waste; and a secondary food grinding fermentation extinction device disposed at a lower portion of the washing tank for grinding and fermenting the food waste transferred from the washing tank, wherein the inside of the washing tank is provided with a dish stand on which a plurality of dishes are mounted and of which the upper end is selectively covered, and wherein a sink bowl, a dishwasher and a food fermentation processor are integrated into a single device to thereby significantly reduce time taken by food processing and to be able to collectively process kitchen labor.

Description

All-in-one multi-purpose dishwasher with a food grinder with a sink and a dish supporter

The present invention relates to a multi-purpose dishwasher integrated food secondary ignition enzyme destroyer, more specifically, it can function as a sink and cooking work support plate, dish washing function, food waste treatment function in one device, food generated during washing The garbage is automatically processed by collecting the falling down, and relates to a multi-purpose dishwasher integrated food waste crushing enzyme destructor that can be disposed of immediately after the cooking operation to put food waste into the inlet.

The amount of food waste is increasing day by day as the industry develops and the level of culture improves to enrich the diet. Nationwide, 14,000 tons of food waste is discarded in one day, which is 27% of total household waste.

These food wastes contain large amounts of water, which easily decay, and when embedded in soil, leachate is generated and contaminates soil and groundwater, and when discharged into rivers, various kinds of gases and odors due to decay can cause serious environmental problems. It is not easy to incinerate due to the large amount of water.

In particular, the food waste generated at home or restaurants are not only diverse but also bulky, resulting in labor loss and economic loss due to disposal, and shortening the service life of a landfill.

Accordingly, in recent years, various attempts have been made to utilize food waste as feed or fertilizer, but there is no proper treatment method because the efficiency is too inefficient compared to the treatment cost.

In addition, the conventional sink (sink) performs only the dishwashing and cooking platform functions, and does not have other functions, taking up only the bulk in the kitchen, conventional dishwasher is a front door-washing dishwasher, discarded food waste and then bent back There is a problem that the operation is put in or out of the tableware is very uncomfortable and unhealthy.

Furthermore, since the conventional food fermentation processor is fermented without a grinding process, it is difficult to remove salts and odors and takes a long time for fermentation, and it is difficult to process food waste newly generated during fermentation.

Therefore, the conventional sink, dishwasher, and food fermentation processor all have significant problems and require technical development. In particular, there are no kitchen appliances in which the sink, the dishwasher, and the food waste processing device are integrated.

That is, the user has no choice but to perform cooking work, food waste disposal, and dish washing in different spaces, resulting in a long work line, a decrease in the space utilization of the kitchen, and an increase in labor.

The matters described as the background art are only for the purpose of improving the understanding of the background of the present invention, and should not be taken as acknowledging that they correspond to the related art already known to those skilled in the art.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, by fusing the sink, dishwasher and food waste shredding enzyme decay into a single device to significantly reduce the time taken by food waste treatment and collectively handle kitchen labor It is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-purpose dishwasher integrated with food secondary crushing enzyme destructor.

In addition, the present invention is another object to provide a multi-purpose food dish washer integrated food waste crushing enzyme destroyer by increasing the food waste processing capacity and significantly reduced the fermentation time by crushing the food waste over two times. .

Technical problems to be achieved by the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the present invention. .

The configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object, the upper door is installed to be opened and closed up and down at the top of the case; A washing tank located inside the case to wash dishes and collect food waste generated during washing; A food secondary crushing enzyme destructor disposed at a lower portion of the washing tank and in which food wastes delivered from the washing tank are crushed and fermented; It includes, the inside of the washing tank, a plurality of dishes are placed, characterized in that the table top is optionally installed to cover the top.

In addition, in the food secondary crushing enzyme destructor integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention, the dish holder includes a plurality of horizontal upper rods, horizontal lower rods and vertical rods, one side of the horizontal upper rod up and down The first work support plate is installed to be rotatable based on the sliding movement and the lower locking portion, and the second work support plate is preferably installed on the other side of the horizontal upper rod to be rotatable based on the sliding movement up and down and the lower locking portion.

In addition, it is preferable that the first work support plate and the second work support plate rotate in the food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention to completely close the upper part of the horizontal upper rod.

The first work support plate and the second work support plate can be cooked with food and cutting boards.

In addition, in the food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the washing tank is combined with a large filter plate formed with a plurality of through holes, the horizontal upper rod, horizontal lower rod and the second work support plate The food waste inlet of the same size as the large filter plate is preferably formed.

In addition, it is preferable that a plurality of inclined surfaces that are inclined downward at a predetermined angle are formed between the lower end of the washing tank and the large filter plate in the food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.

On the other hand, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the secondary food crushing enzyme integrated multi-purpose dishwasher, cutting board formed bent inward along the upper edge of the washing tank; It is preferable to further include.

In addition, in the food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the upper door is installed so that the upper propeller is rotatable to spray the washing water supplied through the upper door water supply pipe into the washing tank. The upper door water supply pipe has a water supply pipe coupled to the upper door and a water supply connector coupled to the washing tank, wherein the water supply pipe is connected to the upper propeller and the water supply connector is connected to the water collector to receive water.

In addition, the food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed hinge is coupled to the side of the case and the spring and the wire rope is installed fixed hinge; And a rotation hinge fixedly coupled to the side of the upper door, the rotation hinge of which one end is rotatably connected to the fixed hinge. Further comprising, the rotary hinge is connected to the wire rope is preferably pressed to rotate toward the top.

In addition, the multi-purpose dish washer integrated food dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention, is installed at the bottom of the washing tank to prevent the drainage of the sewage odor and food waste fermentation odor while preventing the washing water drained inside the washing tank. And a damping valve for allowing food waste to be delivered to the food secondary crushing enzyme breaker; It is preferable to further include.

In addition, in the food secondary crushing enzyme destruction unit-integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention, the food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer, a crushing unit for crushing the food waste delivered from the washing tank for two times; And a food separation transporter for distributing the food wastes pulverized by the crushing unit to a first fermentation vessel or a second fermentation vessel disposed below. It is preferable to include.

In addition, in the food secondary crushing enzyme-integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention, the food separation transporter is connected to the first conveying tube and the second fermentation tube is connected to the grinding portion and the first fermentation barrel A transfer body having a second transfer pipe; And a rotation device installed to be rotatable inside the transfer body and partitioned into a communication part and a closing part. Includes, when the communication unit of the rotating device is rotated in the direction of the first conveying pipe or the second conveying pipe, it is preferable that the food waste is discharged to the first conveying pipe or the second conveying pipe, respectively.

In addition, a pair of limit switches are mounted on the food separation transporter in the food secondary crushing enzyme destructor integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the upper part of the rotary device rotates together with the rotary device to limit the switch. It is preferable that the switch contact portion which is in contact with is coupled.

In addition, the first fermentation barrel and the second fermentation barrel in the food secondary crushing enzyme-integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively, the food waste delivered from the food separation transport is introduced and a plurality of holes are formed Fermentation barrel; And a fermentation casing is wrapped around the fermentation inner tube and the water level sensor for sending a signal that the fermentation is in progress in the limit switch of the food separation transport is installed, the food waste fermented by the exhaust drainage device and the water through the combined drain pipe on one side; It is preferable to include.

Furthermore, in the food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed so as to be rotatable between the drain pipe of the fermentation barrel and the exhaust drainage device for opening or closing the drain pipe; It is preferable to further include.

In addition, the exhaust drainage device in the food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer-integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention, the drainage pipe is connected to the drain blocking device for draining the waste water washed; Two inflow pipes through which the liquefied water produced by fermentation in the first and second fermentation tubes enters; And an exhaust pipe provided with an exhaust fan for discharging the fermentation odor inside the food secondary crushing enzyme-extinguisher to the sewer. It includes, the drain pipe, the inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe is preferably formed integrally.

In addition, in the food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer-integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention, the inside of the fermentation barrel is installed to be rotatable, the agitator is configured to communicate the inside of the fermentation temperature control and fermentation It is desirable to be able to supply air for odor discharge and to clean the inside of the fermentation tank.

The present invention having the configuration described above has the effect of significantly reducing kitchen labor and significantly increasing kitchen storage space by fusion of a sink, dishwasher, and food secondary crushing enzyme decay unit.

In addition, the present invention can close the upper portion of the dish holder with a pair of work support plate has the advantage that the dishwasher can not only function to wash the dishes, but also can function as a sink and cooking work support plate.

In addition, the present invention by connecting the food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer to the lower portion of the washing tank so that the food waste can be processed immediately after the cooking operation or by automatically processing the food waste after washing dishes, the collection and transport of food waste It is effective in reducing discomfort.

In addition, the present invention by installing the upper door to automatically open and close the upper end of the case, anyone can easily open or close the upper door, completely eliminates the inconvenience and health problems from the work of bending or inserting the tableware by bending the waist It is effective.

In addition, the present invention has a structure capable of crushing food waste in two times and a food separation transporter for distributing food waste in two fermentation bins, which significantly reduces the fermentation time of food waste and at the same time treats food waste. There is an effect of increasing the capacity.

Furthermore, the present invention divides the fermentation barrel into a fermentation inner barrel and a fermentation outer barrel having a plurality of through holes, and installs a drainage blocking device between the drainage pipe and the exhaust drainage device of the fermentation barrel. Less than discharge into the sewer) is effective.

1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a food secondary crushing enzyme destructor integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB ′ of FIG. 1.

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the upper door according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a view showing the internal configuration of the food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a view showing the appearance of a dish holder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a view showing a washing tank and its lower parts according to an embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a partially enlarged view showing a fixed hinge and a rotating hinge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a view showing the appearance of the food secondary crushing enzyme breaker according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10 is a perspective view showing a state of the crushing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC ′ of FIG. 10.

12 is a perspective view showing a state of the food separation transport according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a perspective view showing a state of the rotary device of the food separation transport according to an embodiment of the present invention.

14 is a view showing a fermentation vat and its peripheral components according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Food secondary crushing enzyme-integrated multi-purpose dishwasher having a sink and a dish supporter function according to the present invention, the upper door is installed to be opened and closed up and down at the top of the case, the inside of the case It includes a washing tank in which the dishes are washed and the food waste generated during the washing, and a food secondary crushing enzyme determinator disposed under the washing tank and crushed and fermented from the washing tank, wherein the plurality of dishes Is mounted and optionally characterized in that the table top is installed to cover the top.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily practice the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

In order to clearly describe the present invention, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.

Also, the terms or words used in the specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the common or dictionary meanings, and the inventors should properly define the concept of terms in order to explain their invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can.

1 is a perspective view showing a state of the secondary food crushing enzyme integrated multi-purpose dish washer according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA 'of Figure 1, Figure 3 Sectional drawing along the BB 'line.

Food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention, the upper door 100 is installed to be opened and closed up and down at the upper end of the case 110, the inside of the case 110 The washing tank 200 to wash the dishes and the food waste generated during the washing, and the food waste secondary ignition decay unit 300 disposed in the lower portion of the washing tank 200 and the food waste delivered from the washing tank is crushed and fermented Characterized in that.

As shown, the case 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed in a cuboid shape as a whole to form the appearance of the food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer integrated dishwasher, one side of the case 110 is the upper end of the case It is rotatably coupled to the upper door 100 that can be opened and closed vertically is mounted.

The inside of the case 110 provides a washing space for washing dishes and a washing tank 200 in which food waste is collected, and a dish holder 210 formed in a lattice structure is disposed inside the washing tank.

In detail, the case 110 may include a front plate constituting the front part of the case, a back plate constituting the rear part of the case, and a pair of side plates. The front plate may be formed to open and close the front door to check or replace the internal parts.

The front plate of the case 110 is also provided with a PCB case 111 for installing a PCB substrate to control a variety of parts, including the dishwasher and food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer 300 according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the upper door according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the upper door 100 is made of an outer plate and an inner plate, is connected to the case 110 by a rotary hinge 120 to be described later can be opened and closed vertically, the front door of the upper door 100 An operating unit 130 for operating each component of the invention is installed.

The operation unit 130 is composed of a plurality of operation buttons 131 and the status display window 132, the operation button 131 is again a power button, an additional button of the washing machine, a selection button, the operation / stop button of the washing machine, the upper It is divided into door open button, damping valve open / close button, food waste selector button and start / stop button.

The state display window 132, the cooking state, saving state, basic state, weak state, strong state, current reservation time, washing step, rinsing step, drying step, the state of the fermentation vessel, dishwasher and food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer The current state of the 300 may be variously displayed.

In addition, the inside of the operation unit 130, a control unit including a PCB substrate for instructing the operation of the respective parts to recognize the operation of the operation button 131 and to display the current state on the status display window 132 is installed desirable.

A pair of upper propellers 140 are rotatably installed on the lower surface of the upper door 100 to spray the washing water supplied through the upper door water supply pipe 141 into the washing tank 200.

The upper door water supply pipe 141 is composed of a water supply pipe 141a and a water supply connector (141b of FIG. 1) coupled to the upper door 100, and the water supply pipe 141a is connected to the upper propeller 140 and the water supply connector 141b. ) Is connected to the water collector 240, which will be described later, to receive water. The feed pipe and feed connector are ordered by the lip seal, rotate 90 degrees, and open and close the connecting shaft feed hole.

In addition, the inside of the upper door 100 is provided with a drying unit 150 for discharging the air inside the washing tank to the outside of the upper door and a detergent container 160 for supplying detergent to the washing tank, the rotary hinge 120 and It is preferable that a pair of door lock devices 263 are installed at adjacent portions.

In the illustrated embodiment, a pair of upper propellers 140 are installed on the lower surface of the upper door, but various channels are installed in consideration of the overall size of the dishwasher, the capacity of the washing tank, and the washing power required to wash the dishes. Can be.

Figure 5 is a view showing the internal configuration of the food secondary crushing enzyme destructor integrated multi-purpose dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a view showing a dish holder according to an embodiment of the present invention One drawing.

As shown, it is preferable that a plurality of dishes are mounted inside the washing tank 200, and the dish holder 210 is installed so that the top may be selectively covered. The dish holder 210 may include a sink and cooking bowl. In addition to being used as a work support plate, it also serves to wash dishes.

Specifically, the dish holder 210 is formed of a round bar made of stainless steel, and arranged side by side, a plurality of horizontal upper rods 211 on which tableware is placed, and a plurality of horizontal lower rods 212 arranged in a grid form and between an upper end and a lower end. It includes a plurality of vertical rods 213 for connecting.

On one side (front in the illustrated embodiment) of the horizontal upper rod 211, the upper and lower sliding movements and the locking portion formed on the lower end (in the drawing shown is covered by the first working support plate, but the locking portion of the second work support plate to be described later The first work support plate 214 is installed so as to be rotatable based on the same shape), and the other side (rear in the illustrated embodiment) of the horizontal upper rod 211 slides up and down like the first work support plate. The second work support plate 215 is installed to be rotatable based on the moving portion 215a formed at the lower end.

A user can completely close the upper part of the horizontal upper bar by rotating downward in the direction of the center of the horizontal upper bar 211 while pulling up the first work supporting plate 214 and the second working supporting plate 215. Wash bath 200 may be used as the sink and cooking tray.

In addition, the first work support plate 214 and the second work support plate 215 may be placed on the cooking material and cutting board.

Reference numeral 213a is a dustproof rubber, 214a is a dustproof rubber fastening hole, 214b is a handle.

In addition, it is preferable that the food waste inlet 215b having the same size as the large filter plate 202 described later is formed on the horizontal upper rod 211, the horizontal lower rod 212, and the second work support plate 215. The food waste inlet 215b serves as a hole for injecting by-products (food waste) after the user trims the food, or the washing water supplied from the platform 250 coupled to the rear of the washing tank is introduced into the washing tank 200. It plays a role.

7 is a view showing a washing tank and its lower parts according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the washing tank 200 is coupled to a large filter plate 202 formed with a plurality of through holes at the bottom, the lower portion of the large filter plate to prevent the washing water in the washing tank drained during the washing process and food waste A damping valve 230 is installed to be delivered to the secondary food crushing enzyme destructor 300.

At this time, the damping valve 230 is disposed in the lower portion further down from the bottom of the washing tank 200 so that the food waste on the tableware can be collected after washing once, and after the food waste is put in the damping valve is automatically Closed.

The damping valve 230 is automatically opened and closed when the upper door 100 is opened and closed, and is opened to inject food waste down after the completion of the first washing step, and is related to whether the upper door is opened or closed. Without a large amount of food waste, it is necessary to open force, so the damping valve opening and closing button is opened when the operation.

Between the bottom surface of the washing tank 200 and the large filter plate 202, a plurality of inclined surfaces 203 are inclined downward at a predetermined angle so that food wastes can be collected into the large filter plate 202 more easily. The through hole of the large filter plate filters out food waste.

The food waste inlet 215b having the same size as the large filter plate 202 is formed in the horizontal upper rod 211, the horizontal lower rod 212, and the second work support plate 215, so that the food waste is directly damped valve 230. To be transmitted in the

The cutting board 200 is bent toward the inside of the washing tank 200 is formed to be inwardly to improve the user's work convenience, the user puts the cutting board on the cutting board 201 after the cooking work The leftover food waste can be immediately put into the food waste inlet 215b to be ground and fermented.

In addition, a pair of lower propellers 220 are installed on the bottom surface of the washing tank 200 to facilitate dish washing, and a water collector 240 is coupled to an independent part of the washing tank 200 to accommodate washing water. And redistribute after heating.

The lower propeller 220 is connected to the lower propeller feed pipe receives the washing water and operates almost similarly to the upper propeller 140 except that the overall shape is straight.

The water collector 240 is connected to a washing tank and includes a water collector body in which washing water is accommodated, a heater for heating the received washing water, a circulation pump and a drain pump, and a temperature sensor and a water level sensor. The water collector 240 includes four water inlets, two of which are connected to the water supply connector connected to the lower propeller 220, and the other two are connected to the water supply connector connected to the upper propeller 140.

The water level sensor installed in the water collector 240 serves to stop the drainage pump when the drainage pump is drained and smashes up to the water level sensor position, and the temperature sensor serves to control the hot water to be maintained at a constant temperature for a predetermined time.

On the other hand, the platform 250 is coupled to the rear of the washing tank (200). The platform 250 includes a water supply port 251 for supplying the washing water into the washing tank and first and second drain holes 252 for draining the waste water after washing, and a communication passage is formed therein so that the washing water flows therein. do.

The water supply port 251 of the platform 250 is connected to the water supply valve, the first drain port 252 is connected to the drain pump of the water collector 240, and the second drain port is drained to drain the fermented water discharged from the fermentation container. Is connected to the device 360.

The washing water discharged through the platform 250 is first introduced into the platform through the first drain when the drain pump of the collector 240 is operated, and then proceeds in the direction of the second drain, and finally the exhaust drainage device 360 ) And drained.

At this time, the drainage speed control plate is installed in the direction of the first drain hole of the platform 250, the backflow prevention rod is installed on the upper communication passage. The drainage speed control plate is free to enter the wash water into the platform, but on the contrary prevents the escape, the backflow prevention bar serves to prevent the discharged wash water flows back toward the water supply port.

8 is a partially enlarged view showing a fixed hinge and a rotating hinge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, a pair of fixed hinges 260 is fixedly coupled to the side of the case 110, the spring and the wire rope 261 to transfer the force when opening the upper door is hooked to the fixed hinge 260 It forms a set with the hook hanger (262) hanging. One end of the wire rope 261 is hooked to the hook hanger (262) and passes through a plurality of pulleys, the other end is caught by the rotary hinge (120).

A pair of rotary hinges 120 are fixedly coupled to the inner plate side of the upper door 100, and the rotary hinges 120 are rotatably connected to the fixed hinges 260 so that one end thereof is rotatable vertically. do.

The rotary hinge 120 is always pressed by the wire rope 261 so that it rotates sailing the upper part, so when the user presses the upper door open button of the outer door 100, the upper door is applied to the force transmitted by the spring and the wire rope. Open automatically.

The door hinge device 263 is installed at each of the rotary hinges 120 so that the upper door 100 can be kept open and closed. Even when a force above a certain level is applied when the upper door is opened or closed, ± 90 degrees The stopper 121 is formed so as not to be opened or closed.

It is preferable that the shaft reinforcement portion 264 is installed in the hinge shaft in which the rotary hinge 120 is rotated in the left and right direction, and the shaft reinforcement portion 264 is fixed to the hinge 260 and the rotation hinge 120 installed on both sides. ) So as not to shake left and right, and the upper door water supply pipe 141 is fixed to bundle the hinge portion, the upper door water supply pipe 141 and the inner plate of the upper door 100 integrally, even when the upper propeller 140 rotates and sprinkles. Do not shake the whole part.

In addition, when the user closes the upper door 100 when the micro door is installed and closes the upper door 100 opened at 90 degrees, the door reinforcing device 263 is recognized and locked even when the user pulls the upper door slightly forward. Can be released.

In conjunction with this, the shaft reinforcement unit 264 is a micro switch to recognize the opening and closing of the upper door 100 to install a switch for controlling the opening and closing of the damping valve, the start of water supply, the stop of operation and the passage of communication lines and wires May be formed.

Figure 9 is a view showing the appearance of the food secondary crushing enzyme breaker according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the second food crushing enzyme destroyer 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the food waste delivered from the washing tank crushing unit 310, crushed by the crushing unit 2 It includes a food separation transporter 320 for distributing the food waste to the first fermentation vat 330 or the second fermentation vat 340 disposed below.

10 is a perspective view illustrating a pulverization unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC ′ of FIG. 10.

The crushing unit 310 is composed of a primary grinding chamber 311, a cutter 312, a fixed grinder 313 and a rotary grinder 314, by grinding the food waste delivered from the washing tank for two times to separate the food waste. It serves to deliver to the transmitter (320).

The primary grinding chamber 311 is provided with a plurality of fixed grinding blades (311a) spaced apart from each other, and the inside of the primary grinding chamber is connected to the rotary shaft of the grinder motor 315 disposed below the rotatable number A disk-shaped cutter 312 having a cutting blade 312a of is installed.

The food waste introduced into the primary grinding chamber 311 is first finely pulverized by the fixed grinding blade 311a and the cutting blade 312a of the cutter 312 and discharged to the lower portion. A fixed grinder 313 is coupled to the lower portion of the primary grinding chamber 311 so that the first crushed food waste is input, and the inside of the fixed grinder 313 is rotatable in connection with a rotary shaft of the grinder motor 315. Grinder 314 is installed.

On the lower inner circumferential surface of the fixed grinder 313, a plurality of fixed protrusions having irregularities spaced apart from each other are formed, and a plurality of waste outlets are formed through the upper portion of the fixed grinder.

The fixed grinder 313 may be formed in various forms according to the shape of the rotary grinder 314, the shape of the primary grinding chamber and the processing capacity of the crushed food waste, and in the illustrated embodiment, the fixed grinder 313 It is formed in the form of a funnel becomes smaller and smaller diameter has a structure in which food waste can be easily concentrated down.

The waste discharge port formed in the upper portion of the fixed grinder 313 is formed by penetrating the upper circumference of the fixed grinder in the horizontal direction and discharges the food waste that is secondarily crushed by the fixed protrusion of the fixed grinder and the rotary protrusion of the rotary grinder. Play a role.

The rotary grinder 314 is formed in a rhombic shape of the side cross-section thereof, and a plurality of rotary protrusions spaced apart from each other are formed at the bottom of the rhombic rotary grinder. As such, the rotary grinder is formed in a lozenge shape, and the upper part of the rotary grinder is formed in a flat pattern without the rotary protrusion, so that the food waste put into the fixed grinder is more easily fixed with the rotary protrusion disposed below the rotary grinder. It may be dense between the fixing projections of the grinder.

That is, the food waste introduced into the primary grinding chamber 311 is first crushed by the fixed grinding blade 311a and the cutting blade 312a and transferred to the lower portion, and is fixed to the fixed grinder 313 and the rotary grinder 314. The secondary switch is crushed and delivered to the food separation transporter 320, the limit switch of the food separation transporter received a signal from the water level sensor of the fermentation tank in the fermentation proceeds by opening the rotary device to the empty fermentation tank to the first fermentation tank 330 or Dropped into one of the second fermentation barrel (340).

An outer annular grinding water supply pipe 316 is installed outside the grinding unit 310, and the grinding water supply pipe 316 is connected to the central valve of the water supply valve, so that water is automatically supplied until 20 seconds after grinding according to the control system. The pulverized product is completely introduced into the fermentation vessel and the crushed portion is cleaned.

12 is a perspective view showing a state of the food separation transporter according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 13 is a perspective view showing a state of the rotating device of the food separation transporter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The food separation transporter 320 distributes the food waste crushed by the crushing unit 310 to the first fermentation keg 330 or the second fermentation keg 340, and efficiently distributes two fermentation keg. It can be used to significantly increase the food waste disposal capacity and at the same time significantly reduce the problem of delay of fermentation time.

As shown, the food separation transporter 320 is connected to the crushing unit 310 through the inlet 321a formed on one side, the transport body having a first transport pipe (321b) and the second transport pipe (321c) 321 and a rotating device 322 is installed to be rotatable through the rotating motor 323 inside the transfer body.

The rotary device 322 opens the food transport path toward the empty fermentation barrel by a limit switch of the food separation transporter receiving a signal from the water level sensor of the fermentation vessel in which fermentation is in progress.

The transfer body 321 has a shape in which the inlet 321a, the first transfer pipe 321b and the second transfer pipe 321c extend in the form of a trivet as a whole, and the first transfer pipe 321b has a first fermentation tube. 330 is in communication with the second transfer pipe 321c is in communication with the second fermentation barrel (340).

In addition, the end of the first transfer pipe 321b and the second transfer pipe 321c introduced into the first fermentation barrel 330 and the second fermentation barrel 340 is installed when the crushed food is transported by installing a socket. If there is no transfer, the closing silicone tube can be fitted so that the fermentation odor does not flow back to the grind.

The rotating device 322 is divided into a communicating portion 322a and a closing portion 322b, when the communicating portion 322a is rotated in the direction of the first transfer pipe 321b or the second transfer pipe 321c, Food waste is discharged through the first transport pipe or the second transport pipe.

A pair of limit switches 324 are mounted on portions of the food separation transporter 320 adjacent to the first transport pipe 321b and the second transport pipe 321c, respectively, and rotate above the rotary device 322. A switch contact 325 is engaged that rotates with the device 322 and contacts the limit switch 324.

That is, when the food waste is crushed, when the rotary motor 323 rotates in the forward direction according to the signal of the limit switch 324, the food waste is discharged to the first fermentation barrel 330, the rotary motor 323 is rotated in the reverse direction When the food waste is discharged to the second fermentation barrel (340).

The size and angle of the communication portion and the closed portion of the rotating device 322 is set to a size and an angle that can properly open and close the inlet of the first and second fermentation barrel, the first fermentation barrel 330 and the second fermentation barrel 340 At the upper end of the transfer pipe toward)), it is preferable that a fermentation solution inlet 326 is connected to the solenoid pump inlet for injecting the fermentation broth and a hose so that the fermentation broth can be introduced.

14 is a view showing a fermentation vat and its peripheral components according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the first fermentation keg 330 and the second fermentation keg 340 is the food waste conveyed from the food separation transporter 320 is put into the fermentation inner barrel 331 and the plurality of through-holes are formed and the fermentation barrel 331 ) And a fermentation outer barrel 332 for sending food waste and water fermented to the exhaust and drainage device 360 through the drain pipe 333 coupled to one side.

The fermentation barrel 331 is provided with a stirrer 331a so as to be rotatable to facilitate the fermentation of food waste, and the drain blocking device 350 so as to be rotatable between the fermentation outer cylinder 332 and the exhaust drainage device 360. ) Is installed to open or close the drain pipe (333).

The stirrer 331a may be through the round bar to adjust the fermentation temperature and supply air for discharging the fermentation odor and at the same time supply water for cleaning the inside of the fermentor.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 9, the upper end of the first fermentation cylinder 330, the heat supply pipe 335 is installed can supply the heated air to the interior of the agitator 331a, accordingly, the interior of the fermentation barrel is always It is possible to maintain a temperature suitable for fermentation.

The fermentation outer cylinder 332 receives the liquefied water after fermentation in the fermentation inner cylinder 331 and delivers to the exhaust water drainage device 360, the fermentation broth coupled to the upper portion of the first fermentation barrel 330 and the second fermentation barrel 340 The solenoid pump 334 pumps the fermentation broth to feed the fermentation broth into the top hole of the food separation transporter 320.

In the illustrated embodiment, the first fermentation barrel 330 and the second fermentation barrel 340 are each independently installed, but divided into one partition in the middle in consideration of the size of the secondary crushing enzyme enzyme digestion, etc. It can also be used.

The drainage blocking device 350 allows the food waste to be discharged to the sewer only less than 20% of the solids weight based on Article 33 of the Korean Sewerage Act. Serves to prevent this from happening.

In the illustrated embodiment, the drain blocking device 350 is shown as a rotatable device by the synchronous motor 351, but may be replaced with a reducer socket which can install filtering (filtering network) according to the use method.

The exhaust and drainage device 360 includes a drainage pipe 361 through which the washed waste water is drained, two inflow pipes 362 through which the liquefied water made by fermentation in the first and second fermentation vessels 330 and 340 enter, and the inside of the machine. The exhaust pipe 363 provided with an exhaust fan for discharging the fermentation odor of the fermentation odor is formed integrally.

On the other hand, food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to completely block the inflow of the fermentation odor, combining the rubber pads on the top of the first fermentation and the second fermentation barrel and transport food separation Combining the rubber pad to the part where the machine operates, it blocks the fermentation odor that flows from the fermentation bin to the inside of food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer, and simultaneously operates the exhaust fan to discharge the fermentation odor to the sewer.

The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible in the art without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be clear to those of ordinary knowledge.

Claims (16)

An upper door installed to open and close at an upper end of the case; A washing tank positioned inside the case to wash dishes and collect food waste; And A food secondary crushing enzyme-depleting unit disposed under the washing tank and crushed and fermented from food waste delivered from the washing tank; Including; The inside of the washing tank, a plurality of dishes are mounted, and a second dish crusher enzyme multi-purpose dish washer characterized in that the dish holder having a cooking work support plate is optionally covered with the top. According to claim 1, wherein the dish holder, Including a plurality of horizontal upper rods, horizontal lower rods, and vertical rods, One side of the horizontal upper rod is provided with a first work support plate to be rotatable up and down and rotated based on the lower engaging portion, The other side of the horizontal upper rod, food secondary crushing enzyme destructor integrated multi-purpose dishwasher, characterized in that the second work support plate is installed to be rotatable based on the sliding movement up and down on the lower end. The method of claim 2, The first work support plate and the second work support plate is rotated to completely close the upper portion of the horizontal upper rod food secondary crushing enzyme integrated multi-purpose dishwasher. The method of claim 2, The bottom of the washing tank is combined with a large filter plate formed with a plurality of through holes, The horizontal upper rod, the horizontal lower rod and the second work support plate is a food waste inlet integrated multipurpose dishwasher, characterized in that the food waste inlet of the same size as the large filter plate is formed. The method of claim 4, wherein Food waste secondary crushing enzyme integrated multi-purpose dishwasher, characterized in that a plurality of inclined surface is inclined downward at a predetermined angle between the bottom of the washing tank and the large filter plate. The method of claim 1, A cutting board bent portion bent inward along the upper edge of the washing tub; Food secondary crushing enzyme destructor integrated multi-purpose dishwasher further comprising a. The method of claim 1, An upper propeller is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the upper door to spray the washing water supplied through the upper door water supply pipe into the washing tank. The upper door water supply pipe has a water supply pipe coupled to the upper door and a water supply connector coupled to the washing tank, wherein the water supply pipe is connected to the upper propeller and the water supply connector is connected to the water collector to receive water. All-purpose dishwasher with integrated fermenter. The method of claim 1, Fixed hinges fixed to both sides of the case and provided with a spring and a wire rope; And A rotating hinge fixedly coupled to both sides of the upper door together with the shaft reinforcing part, one end of which is rotatably connected to the fixed hinge; Include more, The rotary hinge is connected to the spring and the wire rope is pressurized to rotate toward the upper portion of the food secondary crushing enzyme destructor integrated multi-purpose dishwasher. The method of claim 1, A damping valve installed at the bottom of the washing tank to prevent drainage of the washing water inside the washing tank and to prevent backflow of the sewage odor and the fermentation odor, and to allow food waste to be delivered to the food secondary crushing enzyme destructor; Food secondary crushing enzyme destructor integrated multi-purpose dishwasher further comprising a. The method according to claim 1, wherein the food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer, A crushing unit in which the food waste delivered from the washing tank is crushed in two steps; And A food separation transporter for distributing the food waste pulverized by the crushing unit to a first fermentation container or a second fermentation container disposed below the food waste; Food secondary crushing enzyme destructor integrated multi-purpose dishwasher comprising a. The method of claim 10, wherein the food separation transport, A transfer body having a first transfer pipe connected to the crushing unit and communicating with a first fermentation barrel and a second transfer tube communicating with a second fermentation barrel; And A rotating device installed to be rotatable inside the transfer body and partitioned into a communicating part and a closing part; Including; When the communication unit of the rotating device is rotated in the direction of the first conveying pipe or the second conveying pipe, the food waste is discharged to the first conveying pipe or the second conveying pipe, respectively, characterized in that the food secondary crushing enzyme destroyer integrated multi-purpose dish washer. The method of claim 11, The food separation transport is equipped with a pair of limit switch, The upper portion of the rotary device is a multi-purpose dishwasher with food secondary crushing enzyme destructor, characterized in that the switch contact portion that can be rotated with the rotary device in contact with the limit switch is coupled. The method of claim 10, wherein the first and second fermentation barrels, respectively, Fermentation inner barrel in which the food waste delivered from the food separation transport is input and a plurality of through-holes are formed; And A fermentation outer tube which surrounds the fermentation inner tube and sends food waste and water fermented to the exhaust water drainage apparatus through a drain pipe coupled to one side; Food secondary crushing enzyme destructor integrated multi-purpose dishwasher comprising a. The method of claim 13, A drain blocking device rotatably installed between the drain pipe of the fermentation outer cylinder and the exhaust drainage device to open or close the drain pipe; Food secondary crushing enzyme destructor integrated multi-purpose dishwasher further comprising a. The method of claim 14, wherein the exhaust drainage device, A drainage pipe connected with the drainage blocking device for draining the washed wastewater; Two inflow pipes through which the liquefied water produced by fermentation in the first and second fermentation tubes enters; And An exhaust pipe provided with an exhaust fan for discharging the fermentation odor inside the food secondary crushing enzyme-extinguisher to the sewer; Including; The drainage pipe, the inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe is a secondary food crushing enzyme destructor integrated multipurpose dishwasher, characterized in that formed integrally. The method of claim 13, Inside the fermentation barrel is installed so that the stirrer is rotatable, The stirrer is configured to communicate with the inside of the secondary food crushing enzyme digester integrated multi-purpose dishwasher, characterized in that the supply of water for the fermentation temperature control and the fermentation odor discharge and the water supply for cleaning the inside of the fermentation tank.

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