WO2018011823A1 - Sel de (1s,2r,4s)-1,2-amino-n, n-diméthylcyclohexane-4-carboxamide protégé par des amines - Google Patents
Sel de (1s,2r,4s)-1,2-amino-n, n-diméthylcyclohexane-4-carboxamide protégé par des amines Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018011823A1 WO2018011823A1 PCT/IN2017/050286 IN2017050286W WO2018011823A1 WO 2018011823 A1 WO2018011823 A1 WO 2018011823A1 IN 2017050286 W IN2017050286 W IN 2017050286W WO 2018011823 A1 WO2018011823 A1 WO 2018011823A1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229960000622 edoxaban Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- HGVDHZBSSITLCT-JLJPHGGASA-N Edoxaban Chemical compound N([C@H]1CC[C@@H](C[C@H]1NC(=O)C=1SC=2CN(C)CCC=2N=1)C(=O)N(C)C)C(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 HGVDHZBSSITLCT-JLJPHGGASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- -1 t- butyloxycarbonyl(Boc) group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-MHPPCMCBSA-N [(4r)-7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-MHPPCMCBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical class C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 abstract description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- PSMMNJNZVZZNOI-SJILXJHISA-N edoxaban tosylate hydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.N([C@H]1CC[C@@H](C[C@H]1NC(=O)C=1SC=2CN(C)CCC=2N=1)C(=O)N(C)C)C(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 PSMMNJNZVZZNOI-SJILXJHISA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIXYARPXLBNXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)CCC(C(N)=O)CC1 PIXYARPXLBNXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 C*(C(CC1)C2)C1(CS(O)(=O)=O)C2=O Chemical compound C*(C(CC1)C2)C1(CS(O)(=O)=O)C2=O 0.000 description 2
- MCSCBNNXUZEKEC-XHNCKOQMSA-M CC(C)(C)OC(N[C@H](C[C@H](CC1)C([O-])=O)[C@H]1N)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N[C@H](C[C@H](CC1)C([O-])=O)[C@H]1N)=O MCSCBNNXUZEKEC-XHNCKOQMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JBCOYDRQCPJFHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C(C1CCCCC1)=O Chemical compound CN(C)C(C1CCCCC1)=O JBCOYDRQCPJFHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-ZETCQYMHSA-N C[C@@H](c1ccccc1)N Chemical compound C[C@@H](c1ccccc1)N RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylamine hydrochloride Natural products CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LSQWUGYWDZRKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)amino]-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 LSQWUGYWDZRKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940011622 savaysa Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUSWCWPCANWBFG-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (1s)-cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC=CC1 VUSWCWPCANWBFG-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003562 2,2-dimethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003660 2,3-dimethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003469 3-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- URPHLHADYVVAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4h-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC2=C1SC(C(O)=O)=N2 URPHLHADYVVAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWIYEBIMFPQYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4h-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1N(C)CCC2=C1SC(C(O)=O)=N2 ZWIYEBIMFPQYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/24—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/02—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C309/19—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the synthesis of active pharmaceutical agents and more specifically to the preparation of an amine -protected (lS,2R,4S)-l,2-amino-N,N- dimethylcyclohexane-4-carboxamide)camphor sulfonate, which may be an intermediate used in the synthesis of Edoxaban and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, or salt of solvates thereof. Further, the present invention further provides methods for the synthesis of this intermediate with improved purity.
- Edoxaban exhibits an inhibitory effect on activated blood coagulation factor X (FXa) and as such, is an oral anticoagulant drug used to prevent or treat thrombotic diseases.
- Edoxaban is marketed in the United States as SAVAYSA® and LIXIANA®by Daiichi Sankyo.
- Edoxaban is chemically known as N'-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-[(lS,2R,4S)-4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-2-[(5- methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-[l,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carbonyl)amino]cyclohexyl]oxamide and is represented by the formula below:
- Edoxaban tosylate monohydrate which is represented below as Formula 1:
- Edoxaban (and salts/solvates thereof) may be prepared by a variety of methods.
- One such method involves use of an intermediate as depicted below, wherein PG is an amine protecting group (herein referred to as amine-protected (lS,2R,4S)-l,2-amino-N,N-dimethylcyclohexane-4- carboxamide)
- U.S. Patent No. 8,686,189 discloses this Boc-protected intermediate as well, along withacid addition salts thereof.
- U.S. Patent No. 8,357,808 discloses a process for the preparation of Edoxabanusingan oxalate salt ofthe Boc-protected intermediate:
- the present invention provides methods for the preparationof a substantiallypure camphor sulfonate salt ofamine- protected( 1 S,2R,4S)- 1 ,2-amino-N,N-dimethylcyclohexane-4-carboxamide (represented by formula (X) below).
- the present invention provides methods for the preparation of camphor sulfonate salt of aBoc-protected [(lR,2S,5S)-l,2-amino-5 [(dimethylamino)carbonyl]cyclohexane]intermediate (( 1 S,2R,4S)- 1 -amino-2-(boc-amino)-N,N dimethylcyclohexane-4-carboxamide), depicted below, with high purity.
- the present invention provides a compound of formula (X), wherein PG is an amine protecting group:
- the amine protecting group is a t-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) group.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of formula (X), which may include the steps of: a) treating formula (Vll)with a base in a solventto obtain formula (VIII)
- PG is an amine protecting group
- the amine protecting group is a t-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) group.
- the base may be, for example (but not limited to), sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and lithium hydroxide.
- the solvent may be, for example, a ketone solvent, an ester solvent, acetonitrile, or mixtures thereof.
- suitable ketone solvents include, but are not limited to, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, and mixtures thereof.
- ester solvents include, but are not limited to, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, and mixtures thereof.
- formula (X) may be further converted to Edoxaban, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, or a combination thereof.
- the present invention provides a compound of formula (Villa), wherein PG is an amine protecting group
- the amine protecting group is a t-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) group.
- formula (Villa) may be prepared by a process that includes treating formula (VII) with a base followed by (S)-(alpha)-phenylethylamine in the presence of a solvent
- the base may be, for example (but not limited to), sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and lithium hydroxide.
- the solvent may be, for example, a ketone solvent, an ester solvent, acetonitrile, or mixtures thereof.
- suitable ketone solvents include, but are not limited to, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, and mixtures thereof.
- ester solvents include, but are not limited to, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, and mixtures thereof.
- Formula (Villa) may be further converted to formula (IX).
- this conversion may be carried out in a solvent.
- suitable solvents include, but are not limited to chlorinated solvents, ketone solvents, ester solvents, toluene, acetonitrile, and mixtures thereof.
- suitable chlorinated solvents include, but are not limited to, methylene dichloride, chloroform, and mixtures thereof.
- suitable ketone solvents include, but are not limited to, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, and mixtures thereof.
- ester solvents include, but are not limited to, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, and mixtures thereof.
- This conversion may be carried out with a suitable base, for example (though not limited to), triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, diisopropylamine, or N-methylmorpholine.
- formula (IX) may be further converted to formula (X) by a process that includes the following steps: a) reducing the azide of formula (IX);and
- PG amine protecting group
- Edoxaban pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and solvated salts thereof, prepared by methods disclosed herein may be incorporated into a pharmaceutical dosage form that optionally includes further excipients.
- the present invention provides formula (X):
- PG is an amine -protecting group.
- suitable amine protecting groups as well as suitable conditions for protecting and deprotecting, can be found in prior art, such as J. F. W. McOmie, "Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry", Plenum Press, London and New York 1973; T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", Third edition, Wiley, New York 1999; "The Peptides”; Volume 3 (editors: E. Gross and J. Meienhofer), Academic Press, London and New York 1981 ; in “Methoden der organischenChemie", Houben-Weyl, 4th edition, Vol.
- R P is a -C(R PI ) 3 , wherein each R PI is hydrogen or optionally substituted aryl, provided that at least one R PI is not hydrogen;
- Optionally substituted as used herein means the reference group is substituted by one or more groups (e.g., 1 to 5, or 1 to 3, or 1 to 2 groups, or 1 group) that are each independently halo, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, cyano, tri(Ci_ 3 alkyl)silyl (e.g., trimethylsilyl).
- groups e.g., 1 to 5, or 1 to 3, or 1 to 2 groups, or 1 group
- amine protecting groups include, carbonyls (e.g., methyl carbamate, 9- fluorenylmethyoxycarbonyl (Fmoc), trichloroethoxycarbonyl (Troc), t-butoxycarbonyl (BOC), 2-trimethylsilylethyloxycarbonyl (Teoc), allyloxycarbonyl (Alloc), p-methoxybenzyl carbonyl (Moz), and carboxybenzyl (Cbz)), sulfonyls (e.g., p-toluenesufonyl (Ts), trimethylsilylethanesulfoyl (Ses), t-butylsulfonyl (Bus), 4-methoxyphenylsulfonyl, 4- nitrobenzenesulfonyl (nosyl)), trityl (trt), benzyl (Bn), 3,4-dimethyls
- alkenyl means a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon containing from 2 to 10 carbons, unless otherwise specified, and containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond.
- alkenyl include, but are not limited to, ethenyl, 2- propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 3-butenyl, 4-pentenyl, 5-hexenyl, 2-heptenyl, 2-methyl-l- heptenyl, 3-decenyl, and 3, 7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl.
- alkoxy as used herein, means an alkyl group, as defined herein, appended to the parent molecular moiety through an oxygen atom.
- Representative examples of alkoxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 2-propoxy, butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, and hexyloxy.
- alkyl as used herein, means a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified.
- Representative examples of alkyl include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec -butyl, isobutyl, t- butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, 3-methylhexyl, 2,2-dimethylpentyl, 2,3- dimethylpentyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, and n-decyl.
- aryl means a monocyclic (i.e., phenyl), bicyclic, or tricyclic ring fused or bridged system containing at least one phenyl ring.
- Non-phenyl rings that are part of a bicyclic or tricyclic ring system may be fully or partially saturated, may contain one or more heteroatoms, each selected from N, S, and O, and may be optionally substituted with one or two oxo and/or thio groups.
- aryl groups include phenyl, napthyl, anthracenyl, and fluorenyl.
- arylalkyl as used herein, means an aryl group, as defined herein, appended to the parent molecular moiety through an alkyl group, as defined herein.
- Representative examples of arylalkylin include, but are not limited to, benzyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, fluorenylmethyl and 2-naphth-2-ylethyl.
- halo or halogen as used herein, means -CI, -Br, -I, or -F.
- haloalkyl as used herein, means at least one halogen, as defined herein, appended to the parent molecular moiety through an alkyl group, as defined herein.
- Representative examples of haloalkyl include, but are not limited to, chloromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, perfluorononyl, and 2-chloro-3-fluoropentyl.
- heteroaryl means a monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic ring system containing at least one heteroaromatic ring. Any additional rings that are part of a bicyclic or tricyclic ring system may be fully or partially saturated or may be aromatic rings, and each may optionally contain one or more heteroatoms, each selected from N, S, and O.
- monocyclic and bicyclic heteroaryl include, but are not limited to, furyl, imidazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, tetrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, triazolyl, triazinyl,benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzoxadiazolyl, benzoxathiadiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, cinnolinyl, dihydroquinolinyl, furopyridinyl, indazolyl, indolyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthyridinyl, quinolinyl, purinyl, and tetrahydr
- heteroarylalkyl as used herein, means a heteroaryl, as defined herein, appended to the parent molecular moiety through an alkyl group, as defined herein.
- Representative examples of heteroarylalkyl include, but are not limited to, furylmethyl, imidazolylmethyl, pyridinylethyl, pyridinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, and thienylmethyl.
- t-butyloxycarbonyl(Boc) protecting group is found to be particularly useful as an amine -protecting group.
- formula (X) may be prepared by a process that includes the steps of: a) treating formula (Vll)with a base to obtain formula VIII)
- formula (VIII) may formed by treating formula (VII) with a base.
- suitable bases include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and lithium hydroxide.
- This reaction may be carried out in a suitable solvent, for example, an organic solvent.
- suitable organic solvents include, but are not limited to, acetonitrile,ketones, esters, or mixtures thereof.
- suitable ketones include, but are not limited to, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and mixtures thereof.
- suitable esters include, but are not limited to,ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, and mixtures thereof.
- formula (VIII) may be converted to formula (IX). This may be carried out using a "direct conversion” or a "two-step conversion.”
- formula (VIII) may be converted directly to formula (IX) bytreating formula (VIII) with a base.
- suitable bases include, but are not limited to,triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, diisopropylamine, and N-methylmorpholine.
- This reaction may be carried out in a suitable solvent.
- suitable solvents include, but are not limited to, chlorinated solvents, ketone solvents, ester solvents, toluene, acetonitrile, or mixtures thereof.
- suitable chlorinated solvents include, but are not limited to,methylene dichloride, chloroform, and mixtures thereof.
- ketone solvents include, but are not limited to, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and mixtures thereof.
- suitable estersolvents include, but are not limited to, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, and mixtures thereof.
- formula (VIII) may be converted to formula (IX) by first converting formula (VIII) to formula (Villa). This may be carried out by treating formula (VIII) with (S)-(alpha)- phenylethylamine. This may be carried out in a suitable solvent, for example (but not limited to), acetonitrile, a ketone solvent, an ester solvent, or mixtures thereof.
- suitable ketones include but are not limited to, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and mixtures thereof.
- esters include, but are not limited to,ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate,and mixtures thereof.
- formula (Villa) may be converted to formula (IX). This may be performed using a base.
- suitable bases include, but are not limited to, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, diisopropylamine,andN-methylmorpholine. This reaction may be carried out in a solvent.
- Suitable solvents include, but are not limited to, acetonitrile, toluene, chlorinated solvents (e.g., methylene dichloride, chloroform, and mixtures thereof), ketones (e.g., acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and mixtures thereof), esters (e.g., ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, and mixtures thereof), and mixtures thereof.
- chlorinated solvents e.g., methylene dichloride, chloroform, and mixtures thereof
- ketones e.g., acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and mixtures thereof
- esters e.g., ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, and mixtures thereof
- Formula (IX) may then be reduced.
- Reduction may be carried out by methods well known in the art.
- this reduction may be achieved by hydrogenationaccording to methods and reaction conditions well known to one of skill in the art.
- hydrogenation may be carried out by bubbling hydrogen into the reaction mixture containing palladium on carbon (Pd/C) in an alcoholic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable organic solvents include, but are not limited to,acetonitrile, ketones, esters, and mixtures thereof.
- suitable ketones include, but are not limited to, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and mixtures thereof.
- suitable esters include, but are not limited to, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, and mixtures thereof.
- formula (X) may be converted to Edoxaban, salts, solvates, or solvated salts thereof.
- formula (X) may becondensed with ethyl2-[5- chloropyridin-2-ylamino]-2-oxoacetate to get formula XI.
- formula Xl Upon condensation with 5-methyl- 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo-[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, formula Xlmay be converted toEdoxaban free base.
- Edoxaban tosylate monohydrate may then be formed by treatingEdoxaban free base with p-toluenesulfonic acid. This set of reactions is depicted as Scheme I below:
- mesylate is used as a hydroxy protecting group.
- Edoxaban may be converted to a number of other pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which are well-known in the art. Methods for converting compounds into their acid salt forms are also well known in the art, and may be carried out, for example, by reacting a free base moiety on Edoxabanwith a suitable reagent.
- suitable acids include, for example, inorganic acids or organic acids.
- suitable inorganic acids include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and perchloric acid.
- Suitable organic acids include, for example, acetic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, and malonic acid.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable salt may alternatively be prepared by other methods well known in the art, for example, ion exchange.
- Suitable salts include, for example, adipate, alginate, ascorbate, aspartate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bisulfate, borate, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, citrate, cyclopentanepropionate, digluconate, dodecylsulfate, ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate, glucoheptonate, glycerophosphate, gluconate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonate, lactobionate, lactate, laurate, lauryl sulfate, (R,S)-malate, (S)-malate, maleate, malonate, methanesulfonate, 2- naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oleate,
- Edoxaban or salts, solvates, or solvated salts thereof may be prepared using formula VIII by way of Scheme 3 below, where the amine -protecting group, introduced in formula V, is a t-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) and the hydroxy protecting group, introduced in formula VI, is a mesylate (Ms) group: (SM-)-cycloriexene carboxylic acid
- formula (X) When prepared by methods disclosed herein, formula (X) may be prepared with high purity. In some embodiments, when prepared by the methods disclosed herein, formula (X) may display a purity of more than 99% and enantiomeric excess (ee)of greater than 99.5%. Preparation of the formula (X) intermediate with high purity and yield may, in some embodiments, result in increased purity and yield of subsequent intermediate (e.g., formula (XI)) and increased purity and yield of the final Edoxaban and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, or solvated salts thereof.
- Mobile phase-B Transfer about 800 mL of Acetonitrile by using a 1000 mL measuring cylinder and 200 mL of Methanol by using a 250 mL (or) 500 mL measuring cylinder into a mobile phase bottle, mix thoroughly to form a uniform mixture of Acetonitrile : Methanol (80:20) v/v and degassed.
- the Edoxabanand pharmaceutical salts, solvates, or solvated salts thereof disclosed herein and prepared by the disclosed methods may be used to formulate an oral dosage form, such as a tablet or a capsule.
- an oral dosage form such as a tablet or a capsule.
- the Edoxaban or pharmaceutical salts thereof of the present invention may be useful to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients withnon-valvular atrial fibrillation, in the treatment of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or any combination thereof.
- the Edoxaban and pharmaceutical salts, solvates, or solvated salts thereof may be formulated into a tablet which may contain inactive ingredients such as mannitol, pregelatinized starch, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium stearate, talc, carnauba wax, or mixtures thereof.
- the tablet may, in some embodiments, be coated with a film that includes additional excipients, artificial colors, and flavors.
- a coating may containhypromellose, titanium dioxide, talc, polyethylene glycol 8000, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red, and mixtures thereof.
- the tablets may contain Edoxaban, pharmaceutical salts, solvates, or solvated salts thereof at an effective amount of between 15 mg and 60 mg.
- the tablets have 15 mg, 30 mg, or 60 mg of effective Edoxaban.
- an effective amount refers to the amount of active Edoxabanincluded within the dosage form.
- the salt when a salt of Edoxabanis used, the salt may be included in the dosage form at a higher weight to achieve the nominal effective concentration. For example, 20.2 mg of Edoxaban tosylate monohydrate may be included in a dosage form, resulting in a dosage form with an effective amount of 15 mg Edoxaban.
- Formula (II) (lOg) was dissolved in ethanol (50 ml). Potassium carbonate (6.59 g) was added to this solution at 75 °C. The mixture was heated to maintain the temperature at 75 °C for 2 hours and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The precipitate was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. A mixture of ethyl acetate (80 ml) and water (20 ml) was added to the obtained residue and the aqueous and organic layers were separated. The organic layer was then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate (5g) and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtainformula(III) as a pale yellow oil (5.5 g).
- Boc-anhydride was added to a mixture of formula (IV) (5g) in water (40ml) cooled with ice. The reaction mass was stirred at room temperature for 2hours. After completion of the reaction, ethyl acetate was added. The organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer then distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent and obtain an oily mass. The obtained oily mass was crystalized with hexanes to obtain formula (V) as a solid (4g).
- Triethylamine (74.83 g,0.738moles) was added to a solution of formula (VIII) (70g, 0.246 moles) in methylene dichloride (350 ml) and the solution was cooled to -5 to -10 °C.
- Pivaloyl chloride (29.66 g, 0.246moles) was then slowly added dropwise and the reaction was maintained at the same temperature for 90minutes.
- Dimethylamine hydrochloride (24.07g, 0.295moles) was then added lot wise and the reaction mixture was maintainedfor 4hours. After completion of the reaction, water (350ml) was added and the layers were separated. The organic layer was subjected to distillation under reduced pressure to remove organic solvent to obtain an oily mass.
- Triethylamine (52.34 g, 0.518 moles) was added to a solution of formula (Villa) (70 g,0.172moles)in methylene dichloride(350ml) and the solution was cooled to -5to-10°C.
- Pivaloyl chloride (24.87g,0.206moles) was slowly added dropwise and the reaction mass was maintained at the same temperature for 90minutes.
- Dimethylamine hydrochloride (16.90g, 0.206moles) was then added lotwise and the reaction mass was maintained at the same temperature for 4hours. After completion of the reaction, water (350ml) was added and the organic and aqueous layers were separated. The organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent and obtain an oily mass.
- Triethylamine 16.86 ml, 0.049 moles was added to a solution offormula (X) ( 10.0g,0.019moles) in acetonitrile (55ml) at 60 °C.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne des composés et des procédés pour la préparation d'Edoxaban. En particulier, un sel de sulfonate de camphre d'un [(1R,2S,5S)-1,2-amino-5-[(diméthylamino)-5-[(diméthylamino))carbonyl] cyclohexane, un intermédiaire qui peut être formé dans la synthèse d'Edoxaban, ainsi que des procédés pour sa préparation.
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JP2019501697A JP6831447B2 (ja) | 2016-07-13 | 2017-07-10 | アミン保護(1s,2r,4s)−1,2ーアミノ−n,n−ジメチルシクロヘキサン−4−カルボキサミドの塩 |
EP17768248.1A EP3484893A1 (fr) | 2016-07-13 | 2017-07-10 | Sel de (1s,2r,4s)-1,2-amino-n, n-diméthylcyclohexane-4-carboxamide protégé par des amines |
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IN201641023903 | 2016-07-13 |
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PCT/IN2017/050286 WO2018011823A1 (fr) | 2016-07-13 | 2017-07-10 | Sel de (1s,2r,4s)-1,2-amino-n, n-diméthylcyclohexane-4-carboxamide protégé par des amines |
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EP (1) | EP3484893A1 (fr) |
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CN109942600A (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-28 | 内蒙古京东药业有限公司 | 一种依度沙班的制备方法 |
WO2019158550A1 (fr) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-08-22 | Moehs Iberica, S.L. | Procédé de préparation de n-((1r,2s,5s)-2-((2-((5-chloropyridin-2-yl)amino)-2-oxoacétyl)amino)-5-(diméthylcarbamoyl)cyclohexyl)carbamate tert-butyle |
CN111393456A (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-10 | 内蒙古京东药业有限公司 | 一种由三氯乙酮鎓盐衍生物制备依度沙班的方法 |
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CN111763157A (zh) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-10-13 | 中山大学 | 一种手性氨基化合物及其制备方法和应用、及由其制备依度沙班中间体的制备方法 |
CN112321613A (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 江苏华阳制药有限公司 | 甲苯磺酸艾多沙班及其异构体的制备方法 |
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