WO2017206685A1 - Method and apparatus for updating health database of optical time domain reflectometer - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for updating health database of optical time domain reflectometer Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017206685A1 WO2017206685A1 PCT/CN2017/083867 CN2017083867W WO2017206685A1 WO 2017206685 A1 WO2017206685 A1 WO 2017206685A1 CN 2017083867 W CN2017083867 W CN 2017083867W WO 2017206685 A1 WO2017206685 A1 WO 2017206685A1
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 215
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000253 optical time-domain reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 51
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/071—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using a reflected signal, e.g. using optical time domain reflectometers [OTDR]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/077—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
- H04B10/0773—Network aspects, e.g. central monitoring of transmission parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
- H04B10/0793—Network aspects, e.g. central monitoring of transmission parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of optical fiber technologies, for example, to a health library update method and apparatus for an optical time domain reflectometer.
- optical fiber subscriber access network (FTTx) broadband access scheme uses passive optical network (xPON) technology, which has the characteristics of high bandwidth, anti-interference, easy expansion, and long access distance, and is widely used.
- xPON passive optical network
- the service guarantee problem of the FTTx broadband access system that followed has become increasingly prominent.
- the monitoring and fault location of massive fiber has become a difficult point.
- optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) technology has the ability to accurately locate fiber fault points, it has been favored by operators.
- the OTDR fault point precise positioning process may include: when the optical distribution network (ODN) fiber link is healthy, start the OTDR test, save the curve and event list as the OTDR health reference data; when the ODN fiber link is faulty
- ODN optical distribution network
- the fault test result is compared with the health library to find the difference point, so as to obtain the exact location of the fault point. It can be seen that the health library plays a role of comparison benchmark in fault location. Therefore, if the health library is inaccurate, it will directly affect the accuracy of fault location.
- the traditional OTDR health database update method is manually updated or periodically updated.
- Manual update is not able to know in real time when manual update is involved due to human factors. Therefore, the regular update is generally used as a supplement to start the timer every other period. Time automatically updates all health libraries. However, this timing update method will cause the health library that has not changed to be updated, thus adding a lot of unnecessary operation overhead.
- embodiments of the present disclosure provide a health pool update method and apparatus for an optical time domain reflectometer, device configuration information of an optical time domain reflectometer, and resource configuration information of an optical network unit. Automatically trigger the update of the health library when changes occur, avoiding the inability to The new health library and the launch of unnecessary health library tests create a waste of resources.
- a health library update method for an optical time domain reflectometer for a passive optical network connected to an optical time domain reflectometer, the method comprising:
- the method further includes: periodically acquiring device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network;
- Updating the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result includes: receiving a test result file reported by the optical time domain reflectometer, and updating the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result file.
- performing the testing and receiving the test result file include:
- the optical time domain reflectometer is controlled to test the optical wiring network under all the ports according to a preset sequence, and receives the corresponding report reported by the optical time domain reflectometer. Test result files for each of the ports described.
- performing the testing and receiving the test result file include:
- the alarm information of the port to be tested of the optical line terminal is obtained, where the optical network unit corresponding to the port to be tested is in the current period.
- the resource configuration information is inconsistent with the resource configuration information of the previous week;
- the updating the health repository of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result file includes:
- a health library updating apparatus for an optical time domain reflectometer which is applied to a passive optical network connected with an optical time domain reflectometer, comprising:
- a health library test module configured to control the optical time domain reflectometer pair when device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and/or resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network are changed The passive optical network is tested;
- the health library update module is configured to update the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result of the health library test module.
- the device further includes an information acquiring module, configured to periodically acquire device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network;
- the health library test module is further configured to receive a test result file reported by the optical time domain reflectometer;
- the health library update module is configured to update the health repository of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result file.
- the health library test module includes:
- the first obtaining unit is configured to acquire, when the device configuration information acquired in the current period is different from the device configuration information acquired in the previous period, the alarm information of all ports of the optical line terminal connected to the optical time domain reflectometer;
- a first testing unit configured to control the optical time domain reflectometer to test the optical wiring network under all the ports in a preset order when no alarm occurs on all of the ports, and receive the A test result file corresponding to each of the ports reported by the optical time domain reflectometer.
- the health library test module includes:
- the second obtaining unit is configured to: when the resource configuration information acquired in the current period is inconsistent with the resource configuration information acquired in the previous period, obtain the alarm information of the port to be tested of the optical line terminal, where the port corresponding to the to-be-tested port is The resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the current period is inconsistent with the resource configuration information in the previous week;
- a second test unit configured to: when the alarm to be tested does not generate an alarm, control the optical time domain reflectometer to test the optical wiring network under the port to be tested, and receive the optical time domain reflection The test result file corresponding to the port to be tested reported by the meter.
- the health library update module may be configured to:
- test result file is parsed, event and curve data are obtained, and corresponding data in the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer is covered.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the above method.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including:
- At least one processor At least one processor
- the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the method described above.
- the health library updating method of the optical time domain reflectometer of the embodiment of the present disclosure by periodically acquiring device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network, thereby configuring information and /
- the passive optical network is tested by the optical time domain reflectometer, and the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer is updated according to the test result file obtained during the test. Therefore, the embodiments of the present disclosure can automatically trigger the update of the health library when the device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and the resource configuration information of the optical network unit change, thereby avoiding the inability to update the health library in real time and starting an unnecessary health library test. The problem of wasting resources.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of updating a health library of an optical time domain reflectometer according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a topological structural view showing a passive optical network applied in the first embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a health library update method of an optical time domain reflectometer according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a health library updating apparatus of an optical time domain reflectometer according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a health library updating apparatus for an optical time domain reflectometer according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a health library update method for an optical time domain reflectometer includes:
- Step 101 Periodically acquire device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure are applied to a passive optical network to which an optical time domain reflectometer is connected.
- the topology connection structure of the passive optical network is as shown in FIG. 2.
- each passive optical network (PON) port of the optical line terminal (OLT) corresponds to a test port connected to the optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) device, and the optical distribution is connected under the OTDR device.
- the OTDR device is topologically located in the middle of the PON device and the ODN.
- the ODN has optical physical devices such as a splitter, an optical network unit (ONU), and a connector.
- the control and operation and maintenance of the above-mentioned passive optical network are performed by the gateway device, and a health library of the OTDR is set in the gateway device, and the health library is used as a comparison reference in fault location.
- the OTDR health database is not stable.
- the health database needs to be updated in the following two scenarios: On the one hand, when the ODN optical network changes normally, such as disassembling the ONU. Or, due to maintenance, the fiber is replaced and the length of the fiber is changed.
- the OTDR health library needs to be updated in real time.
- the OTDR device itself changes, such as replacing the device software version or replacing the optical module. Etc. At this time, there will be some changes in the performance of the replaced OTDR device, so that the health library built on the original OTDR device is no longer applicable, and thus the OTDR health library needs to be updated.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure determines whether the update of the OTDR health database needs to be performed by periodically acquiring the device configuration information of the OTDR and the resource configuration information of the ONU.
- the device configuration information of the OTDR includes the software version number of the OTDR and the application registration code (SN) serial number.
- the resource configuration information of the ONU includes ONU ranging, ONU ID, ONU authentication value, and physical address (MAC).
- Step 102 When the device configuration information and/or the resource configuration information changes, control the optical time domain reflectometer to test the passive optical network, and receive the report by the optical time domain reflectometer. Test result file.
- Step 102 can be divided into the following two cases:
- the optical time domain reflectometer is controlled to test the passive optical network, and the test result file reported by the optical time domain reflectometer is received, including:
- the optical time domain reflectometer is controlled to test the optical wiring network under all the ports according to a preset sequence, and receives the corresponding report reported by the optical time domain reflectometer. Test result files for each of the ports described.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure acquires the device configuration information of the OTDR according to the preset period, and compares the device configuration information of the OTDR acquired in the current period with the device configuration information of the OTDR obtained in the previous period.
- the device configuration information of the OTDR has changed.
- the health database of the OTDR needs to be updated. For example, if the software version number or SN serial number of the OTDR is changed, the OTDR device itself has changed, such as replacing the software version of the device or replacing the optical module.
- the health library built on the original OTDR device is no longer used. Applicable, so in this case, the ODN fiber network under all PON ports connected to the OTDR needs to be tested.
- the OLT of the OLT is required to obtain an OLT connected to the OTDR after the device configuration information of the OTDR is changed.
- Alarm information for all PON ports and at all PONs When no alarm occurs on the port, the ODN optical network connected to all PON ports is tested by the OTDR to generate a test result file corresponding to each PON port.
- the preset sequence of testing the ODN fiber network under all PON ports of the OLT may be performed according to the sequence number of each PON port, or the priority of each PON port may be preset, and the priority order is used as a test sequence.
- the optical time domain reflectometer is controlled to test the passive optical network, and the test result file reported by the optical time domain reflectometer is received, including:
- the alarm information of the port to be tested of the optical line terminal is obtained, where the optical network unit corresponding to the port to be tested is in the current period.
- the resource configuration information is inconsistent with the resource configuration information of the previous week;
- the embodiment of the present disclosure acquires the resource configuration information of the ONU according to the preset period, and compares the ONU resource configuration information acquired in the current period with the ONU resource configuration information acquired in the previous period. If not, the current period is indicated. If the resource configuration information of the ONU changes, the OTDR health database needs to be updated at this time. For example, if the ONU information of a PON port is changed, such as adding or subtracting an ONU, or the ONU ranging, ID, authentication value, and MAC address are different, the optical fiber may be replaced due to disassembly and assembly of the ONU. If the length of the fiber is changed and the ODN fiber network changes, the OTDR health library needs to be updated.
- Step 103 Update the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result file.
- Step 103 can include:
- test result file is parsed, event and curve data are obtained, and corresponding data in the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer is covered.
- optical physical devices such as Splitter, ONU, and connector on the ODN.
- the OTDR tests the ODN optical network under a certain PON port of the OLT, it controls the OTDR. Suitable test parameters (light wavelength, pulse width, test distance, refractive index, test duration, etc.) perform the test procedure.
- the OTDR can emit test light pulses to the fiber under the PON port. The test light pulse will be scattered and reflected by the Splitter and ONU bends or other similar devices, and some of the scattering and reflection will be returned to the OTDR, returning.
- the useful information is measured by the OTDR detector and identified as an event to generate a test result file.
- the test result file After parsing the test result file, it will get the event list and performance indicator parameters of each event, such as event type, location, insertion loss, return loss, and reflection peak.
- the original data in the corresponding position in the OTDR health library has no effect, so the obtained event and curve data can directly cover the corresponding data in the OTDR health library to save storage. space.
- Step 301 Obtain OTDR device configuration information periodically.
- Step 302 Periodically obtain resource configuration information of ONUs under all PON ports of the OLT.
- Step 303 Compare the OTDR device configuration information acquired in the current period with the device configuration information acquired in the previous period.
- step 304 it is determined whether the configuration information of the OTDR device acquired in the current period is consistent with the device configuration information obtained in the previous cycle. If yes, step 309 is performed. If not, step 305 is performed;
- Step 305 Obtain alarm information of all PON ports of the OLT connected to the OTDR.
- Step 306 it is determined that all the PON ports do not generate an alarm, if no alarm is generated, step 307 is performed; if an alarm is generated, step 316 is performed;
- Step 307 Test an ODN optical network under all PON ports.
- Step 308 generating a test result file corresponding to all PON ports, and then performing step 315;
- Step 309 Compare the ONU resource configuration information acquired in the current period with the resource configuration information acquired in the previous period;
- Step 310 Determine the ONU resource configuration information acquired in the current period and the resources acquired in the previous period. Whether the configuration information is consistent, if yes, go to step 316, if not, go to step 311;
- Step 311 Obtain alarm information of a PON port whose ONU resource configuration information changes.
- Step 312 Determine whether an alarm is generated on the PON port whose ONU resource configuration information has changed. If no alarm is generated, go to step 313. If an alarm is generated, go to step 316.
- Step 313 Test the ODN optical network under the PON port where the ONU resource configuration information changes.
- Step 314 generating a test result file corresponding to the PON port, and then performing step 315;
- Step 315 Update the OTDR health database according to the test result file.
- Step 316 the process ends.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure can effectively update the health database in real time when the state of the ODN link or the OTDR device changes, by acquiring the ONU resource configuration information and the device configuration information of the OTDR, thereby avoiding the inability to update the health database in real time.
- the problem of waste of resources caused by starting unnecessary health library testing, and then changing the network service guarantee from manual to on-site processing to intelligent, remote processing ensures the accurate consistency of the health library, so that when the fiber failure occurs, the fault point can be Accurate positioning, greatly improving the efficiency of troubleshooting, improving the efficiency of network service guarantee, reducing the probability of network failures, shortening the troubleshooting and recovery time, and saving a lot of manpower and material resources for network operation and maintenance.
- a health library updating device for an optical time domain reflectometer which is applied to a passive optical network connected with an optical time domain reflectometer, as shown in FIG. 4, the device 400 include:
- the information acquiring module 401 is configured to periodically acquire device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network;
- the health library testing module 402 is configured to control the optical time domain reflectometer to test the passive optical network when the device configuration information and/or the resource configuration information changes, and receive the light The test result file reported by the time domain reflectometer;
- the health library update module 403 is configured to update the health repository of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result file.
- the health library test module 402 can include:
- the first obtaining unit 4021 is configured to acquire, when the device configuration information acquired in the current period is different from the device configuration information acquired in the previous period, the alarm information of all ports of the optical line terminal connected to the optical time domain reflectometer;
- the first testing unit 4022 is configured to, when a failure occurs in all the ports, control the optical time domain reflectometer to test the optical wiring network under all the ports according to a preset sequence, and receive the A test result file corresponding to each of the ports reported by the optical time domain reflectometer.
- the health library test module 402 can include:
- the second obtaining unit 4023 is configured to: when the resource configuration information acquired in the current period is inconsistent with the resource configuration information acquired in the previous period, obtain the alarm information of the port to be tested of the optical line terminal, where the port is to be tested.
- the resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the current period is inconsistent with the resource configuration information of the previous week;
- the second testing unit 4024 is configured to: when the alarm to be tested does not generate an alarm, control the optical time domain reflectometer to test the optical wiring network under the port to be tested, and receive the optical time domain The test result file reported by the reflectometer corresponding to the port to be tested.
- the health database update module 403 can be configured to:
- test result file is parsed, event and curve data are obtained, and corresponding data in the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer is covered.
- the health library updating device of the optical time domain reflectometer of the embodiment of the present disclosure periodically acquires device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network through the information acquiring module 401, thereby triggering health
- the library test module 402 tests the passive optical network through the optical time domain reflectometer when the device configuration information and/or the resource configuration information changes, and triggers the health database update module 403 to obtain the test result file obtained during the test process. Update the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer. Therefore, the health library updating device of the optical time domain reflectometer of the embodiment of the present disclosure can automatically trigger the update of the health library when the device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and the resource configuration information of the optical network unit change, thereby avoiding real-time failure. Updating health libraries and launching unnecessary health library tests creates a waste of resources.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of the above embodiments.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device.
- the electronic device include:
- At least one processor 60 which is exemplified by a processor 60 in FIG. 6; and a memory 61, may further include a communication interface 62 and a bus 63.
- the processor 60, the communication interface 62, and the memory 61 can complete communication with each other through the bus 63.
- Communication interface 62 can be used for information transfer.
- Processor 60 may invoke logic instructions in memory 61 to perform the methods of the above-described embodiments.
- logic instructions in the memory 61 described above may be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the memory 61 is used as a computer readable storage medium for storing software programs, computer executable programs, and program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the processor 60 executes the function application and the data processing by executing the software programs, the instructions, and the modules stored in the memory 61, that is, the health library update method in the foregoing method embodiments.
- the memory 61 may include a storage program area and an storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 61 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
- the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including one or more instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network) The device or the like) performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the foregoing storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
- the health library updating method and device for the optical time domain reflectometer provided by the present application can automatically trigger the update of the health library when the device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and the resource configuration information of the optical network unit change, thereby avoiding the inability to update in real time.
- the health library and the launch of unnecessary health library tests cause waste of resources.
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Abstract
The present application provides a method and apparatus for updating a health database of an optical time domain reflectometer, applicable to a passive optical network connected to the optical time domain reflectometer. The method comprises: controlling, when device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and/or resource configuration information of an optical network unit in the passive optical network changes, the optical time domain reflectometer to test the passive optical network, and updating a health database of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result. The solution of the present invention can automatically trigger updating of the health database when the device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and the resource configuration information of the optical network unit change, and thus avoid the problem of resource waste caused by not updating the health database in real time and enabling unnecessary health database test.
Description
本申请涉及光纤技术领域,例如涉及一种光时域反射仪的健康库更新方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of optical fiber technologies, for example, to a health library update method and apparatus for an optical time domain reflectometer.
近年来,随着宽带增值类业务日益增多,用户对带宽的需求越来越高。光纤用户接入网(FTTx)宽带接入方案采用无源光网络(xPON)技术,具有高带宽、抗干扰、易拓展、接入距离长等特点,被广泛应用。然而,随之而来的FTTx宽带接入系统的服务保障问题也日益突显。其中,海量光纤的监控与故障定位成为一个难点。由于光时域反射仪(OTDR)技术拥有光纤故障点精确定位能力,得到了运营商的青睐。In recent years, with the increasing number of broadband value-added services, users are increasingly demanding bandwidth. The optical fiber subscriber access network (FTTx) broadband access scheme uses passive optical network (xPON) technology, which has the characteristics of high bandwidth, anti-interference, easy expansion, and long access distance, and is widely used. However, the service guarantee problem of the FTTx broadband access system that followed has become increasingly prominent. Among them, the monitoring and fault location of massive fiber has become a difficult point. Because optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) technology has the ability to accurately locate fiber fault points, it has been favored by operators.
其中,OTDR的故障点精确定位过程可以包括:当光配线网(ODN)光纤链路健康时,启动OTDR测试,将曲线和事件列表保存下来,作为OTDR健康参考数据;当ODN光纤链路故障时,再次启动OTDR测试,将故障测试结果与健康库进行对比分析,找到差异点,从而获得故障点精确位置。由此可知,健康库在故障定位中起着对比基准的作用,因而若健康库不准确,将会直接影响故障定位的精确性。The OTDR fault point precise positioning process may include: when the optical distribution network (ODN) fiber link is healthy, start the OTDR test, save the curve and event list as the OTDR health reference data; when the ODN fiber link is faulty When the OTDR test is started again, the fault test result is compared with the health library to find the difference point, so as to obtain the exact location of the fault point. It can be seen that the health library plays a role of comparison benchmark in fault location. Therefore, if the health library is inaccurate, it will directly affect the accuracy of fault location.
另外,目前传统的OTDR健康库更新方法为手动更新或定期更新两种,手动更新由于涉及到人为因素,无法实时获知何时进行手动更新,所以一般采用定时更新作为补充,启动定时器每隔一段时间自动更新全部健康库。然而,这种定时更新方式会使得没有发生变化的健康库也会被更新,因而增加了很多不必要的操作开销。In addition, the traditional OTDR health database update method is manually updated or periodically updated. Manual update is not able to know in real time when manual update is involved due to human factors. Therefore, the regular update is generally used as a supplement to start the timer every other period. Time automatically updates all health libraries. However, this timing update method will cause the health library that has not changed to be updated, thus adding a lot of unnecessary operation overhead.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服相关技术中存在的上述问题,本公开的实施例提供了一种光时域反射仪的健康库更新方法及装置,能够在光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和光网络单元的资源配置信息发生变化时自动触发健康库的更新,避免了无法实时更
新健康库以及启动不必要的健康库测试造成资源浪费的问题。In order to overcome the above problems in the related art, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a health pool update method and apparatus for an optical time domain reflectometer, device configuration information of an optical time domain reflectometer, and resource configuration information of an optical network unit. Automatically trigger the update of the health library when changes occur, avoiding the inability to
The new health library and the launch of unnecessary health library tests create a waste of resources.
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problem, the present disclosure adopts the following technical solutions:
依据本公开实施例的一个方面,提供了一种光时域反射仪的健康库更新方法,应用于连接有光时域反射仪的无源光网络,该方法包括:According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a health library update method for an optical time domain reflectometer is provided for a passive optical network connected to an optical time domain reflectometer, the method comprising:
当所述光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和/或所述无源光网络中光网络单元的资源配置信息发生变化时,控制所述光时域反射仪对所述无源光网络进行测试,根据测试结果更新所述光时域反射仪的健康库。Controlling the optical time domain reflectometer to test the passive optical network when device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and/or resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network changes And updating the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result.
其中,上述方案中,所述方法还包括:周期性获取所述光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和所述无源光网络中光网络单元的资源配置信息;In the above solution, the method further includes: periodically acquiring device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network;
所述根据测试结果更新光时域反射仪的健康库,包括:接收所述光时域反射仪上报的测试结果文件,根据所述测试结果文件更新所述光时域反射仪的健康库。Updating the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result includes: receiving a test result file reported by the optical time domain reflectometer, and updating the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result file.
其中,上述方案中,进行所述测试以及接收所述测试结果文件,包括:Wherein, in the above solution, performing the testing and receiving the test result file include:
在当前周期获取的设备配置信息与上一周期获取的设备配置信息不一致时,获取与所述光时域反射仪连接的光线路终端的所有端口的告警信息;Obtaining alarm information of all ports of the optical line terminal connected to the optical time domain reflectometer when the device configuration information acquired in the current period is inconsistent with the device configuration information acquired in the previous period;
当所有所述端口均未发生告警时,按照预设顺序,控制所述光时域反射仪对所有所述端口下的光配线网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的对应于每一个所述端口的测试结果文件。When no alarm occurs on all the ports, the optical time domain reflectometer is controlled to test the optical wiring network under all the ports according to a preset sequence, and receives the corresponding report reported by the optical time domain reflectometer. Test result files for each of the ports described.
其中,上述方案中,进行所述测试以及接收所述测试结果文件,包括:Wherein, in the above solution, performing the testing and receiving the test result file include:
在当前周期获取的资源配置信息与上一周期获取的资源配置信息不一致时,获取光线路终端的待测试端口的告警信息,其中,与所述待测试端口对应的光网络单元在当前周期内的资源配置信息与上一周期内的资源配置信息不一致;When the resource configuration information acquired in the current period is inconsistent with the resource configuration information acquired in the previous period, the alarm information of the port to be tested of the optical line terminal is obtained, where the optical network unit corresponding to the port to be tested is in the current period. The resource configuration information is inconsistent with the resource configuration information of the previous week;
当所述待测试端口未发生告警时,控制所述光时域反射仪对所述待测试端口下的光配线网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的对应于所述待测试端口的测试结果文件。Controlling, by the optical time domain reflectometer, the optical wiring network under the port to be tested, and receiving the report that the optical time domain reflectometer reports corresponding to the to-be-tested port Test the test result file of the port.
其中,上述方案中,所述根据所述测试结果文件更新所述光时域反射仪的健康库,包括:In the above solution, the updating the health repository of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result file includes:
解析所述测试结果文件,获得事件和曲线数据,并覆盖所述光时域反射仪
的健康库中的对应数据。Parsing the test result file, obtaining event and curve data, and overwriting the optical time domain reflectometer
Corresponding data in the health library.
依据本公开实施例的另一个方面,还提供了一种光时域反射仪的健康库更新装置,应用于连接有光时域反射仪的无源光网络,包括:According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a health library updating apparatus for an optical time domain reflectometer, which is applied to a passive optical network connected with an optical time domain reflectometer, comprising:
健康库测试模块,被配置为当所述光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和/或所述无源光网络中光网络单元的资源配置信息发生变化时,控制所述光时域反射仪对所述无源光网络进行测试;a health library test module configured to control the optical time domain reflectometer pair when device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and/or resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network are changed The passive optical network is tested;
健康库更新模块,被配置为根据所述健康库测试模块的测试结果更新所述光时域反射仪的健康库。The health library update module is configured to update the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result of the health library test module.
其中,上述方案中,所述装置还包括信息获取模块,被配置为周期性获取所述光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和所述无源光网络中光网络单元的资源配置信息;In the above solution, the device further includes an information acquiring module, configured to periodically acquire device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network;
所述健康库测试模块,还被配置为接收所述光时域反射仪上报的测试结果文件;The health library test module is further configured to receive a test result file reported by the optical time domain reflectometer;
所述健康库更新模块,被配置为根据所述测试结果文件更新所述光时域反射仪的健康库。The health library update module is configured to update the health repository of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result file.
其中,上述方案中,所述健康库测试模块包括:Wherein, in the above solution, the health library test module includes:
第一获取单元,被配置为在当前周期获取的设备配置信息与上一周期获取的设备配置信息不一致时,获取与所述光时域反射仪连接的光线路终端的所有端口的告警信息;The first obtaining unit is configured to acquire, when the device configuration information acquired in the current period is different from the device configuration information acquired in the previous period, the alarm information of all ports of the optical line terminal connected to the optical time domain reflectometer;
第一测试单元,被配置为当所有所述端口均未发生告警时,按照预设顺序,控制所述光时域反射仪对所有所述端口下的光配线网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的对应于每一个所述端口的测试结果文件。a first testing unit configured to control the optical time domain reflectometer to test the optical wiring network under all the ports in a preset order when no alarm occurs on all of the ports, and receive the A test result file corresponding to each of the ports reported by the optical time domain reflectometer.
其中,上述方案中,所述健康库测试模块包括:Wherein, in the above solution, the health library test module includes:
第二获取单元,被配置为在当前周期获取的资源配置信息与上一周期获取的资源配置信息不一致时,获取光线路终端的待测试端口的告警信息,其中,与所述待测试端口对应的光网络单元在当前周期内的资源配置信息与上一周期内的资源配置信息不一致;
The second obtaining unit is configured to: when the resource configuration information acquired in the current period is inconsistent with the resource configuration information acquired in the previous period, obtain the alarm information of the port to be tested of the optical line terminal, where the port corresponding to the to-be-tested port is The resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the current period is inconsistent with the resource configuration information in the previous week;
第二测试单元,被配置为当所述待测试端口未发生告警时,控制所述光时域反射仪对所述待测试端口下的光配线网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的对应于所述待测试端口的测试结果文件。a second test unit, configured to: when the alarm to be tested does not generate an alarm, control the optical time domain reflectometer to test the optical wiring network under the port to be tested, and receive the optical time domain reflection The test result file corresponding to the port to be tested reported by the meter.
其中,上述方案中,所述健康库更新模块可以被配置为:Wherein, in the above solution, the health library update module may be configured to:
解析所述测试结果文件,获得事件和曲线数据,并覆盖所述光时域反射仪的健康库中的对应数据。The test result file is parsed, event and curve data are obtained, and corresponding data in the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer is covered.
本公开实施例还提供了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the above method.
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including:
至少一个处理器;以及At least one processor;
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器执行上述的方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the method described above.
本公开实施例的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure are:
本公开实施例的光时域反射仪的健康库更新方法,通过周期性获取光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和无源光网络中光网络单元的资源配置信息,从而在该设备配置信息和/或资源配置信息发生变化时,通过光时域反射仪对无源光网络进行测试,并根据测试过程中获得的测试结果文件,对光时域反射仪的健康库进行更新。因此,本公开的实施例能够在光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和光网络单元的资源配置信息发生变化时自动触发健康库的更新,避免了无法实时更新健康库以及启动不必要的健康库测试造成资源浪费的问题。The health library updating method of the optical time domain reflectometer of the embodiment of the present disclosure, by periodically acquiring device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network, thereby configuring information and / When the resource configuration information changes, the passive optical network is tested by the optical time domain reflectometer, and the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer is updated according to the test result file obtained during the test. Therefore, the embodiments of the present disclosure can automatically trigger the update of the health library when the device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and the resource configuration information of the optical network unit change, thereby avoiding the inability to update the health library in real time and starting an unnecessary health library test. The problem of wasting resources.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1表示本公开第一实施例的光时域反射仪的健康库更新方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart showing a method of updating a health library of an optical time domain reflectometer according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2表示本公开第一实施例中所应用的无源光网络的拓扑结构图;2 is a topological structural view showing a passive optical network applied in the first embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3表示本公开第一实施例的光时域反射仪的健康库更新方法的实施方式流程图;
3 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a health library update method of an optical time domain reflectometer according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4表示本公开第二实施例的光时域反射仪的健康库更新装置的结构框图之一;4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a health library updating apparatus of an optical time domain reflectometer according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5表示本公开第二实施例的光时域反射仪的健康库更新装置的结构框图之二;以及5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a health library updating apparatus for an optical time domain reflectometer according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6表示本公开实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown in the drawings, the embodiments Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more fully understood and the scope of the disclosure will be fully disclosed.
第一实施例First embodiment
依据本公开实施例的一个方面,提供了一种光时域反射仪的健康库更新方法,如图1所示,该方法包括:According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a health library update method for an optical time domain reflectometer is provided. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
步骤101:周期性获取光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和无源光网络中光网络单元的资源配置信息。Step 101: Periodically acquire device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network.
本公开的实施例应用于连接有光时域反射仪的无源光网络,该无源光网络的拓扑连接结构如图2所示。其中,在该无源光网络中,光线路终端(OLT)的每个无源光网络(PON)端口都对应连接光时域反射仪(OTDR)设备的一个测试端口,OTDR设备下连接光配线网络(ODN),OTDR设备在拓扑上处于PON设备与ODN中间位置。其中,ODN上有分光器(Splitter)、光网络单元(ONU)、连接头等光物理器件。Embodiments of the present disclosure are applied to a passive optical network to which an optical time domain reflectometer is connected. The topology connection structure of the passive optical network is as shown in FIG. 2. Wherein, in the passive optical network, each passive optical network (PON) port of the optical line terminal (OLT) corresponds to a test port connected to the optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) device, and the optical distribution is connected under the OTDR device. In the line network (ODN), the OTDR device is topologically located in the middle of the PON device and the ODN. Among them, the ODN has optical physical devices such as a splitter, an optical network unit (ONU), and a connector.
上述无源光网络的控制与运维由网关设备执行,且在该网关设备中设置有OTDR的健康库,该健康库在故障定位中作为对比基准。其中,在上述无源光网络的实际工程运维中,OTDR健康库并非稳定不变的,在如下两种场景下需要更新健康库:一方面,ODN光纤网络发生正常变化时,比如拆装ONU,或由于维修导致更换光纤、改变光纤长度,需要实时更新OTDR的健康库;另一方面,OTDR设备本身发生变化时,比如更换了设备软件版本,或更换了光模块
等,此时由于更换后的OTDR设备性能会有一些变化,导致建立在原OTDR设备上的健康库不再适用,因而也需要更新OTDR健康库。The control and operation and maintenance of the above-mentioned passive optical network are performed by the gateway device, and a health library of the OTDR is set in the gateway device, and the health library is used as a comparison reference in fault location. In the actual engineering operation and maintenance of the above passive optical network, the OTDR health database is not stable. The health database needs to be updated in the following two scenarios: On the one hand, when the ODN optical network changes normally, such as disassembling the ONU. Or, due to maintenance, the fiber is replaced and the length of the fiber is changed. The OTDR health library needs to be updated in real time. On the other hand, when the OTDR device itself changes, such as replacing the device software version or replacing the optical module.
Etc. At this time, there will be some changes in the performance of the replaced OTDR device, so that the health library built on the original OTDR device is no longer applicable, and thus the OTDR health library needs to be updated.
因此,本公开的实施例,通过周期性获取OTDR的设备配置信息和ONU的资源配置信息,来判断是否需要进行OTDR健康库的更新。其中,OTDR的设备配置信息包括OTDR的软件版本号和申请注册码(SN)序列号。ONU的资源配置信息包括ONU测距、ONU ID、ONU认证值和物理地址(MAC)。Therefore, the embodiment of the present disclosure determines whether the update of the OTDR health database needs to be performed by periodically acquiring the device configuration information of the OTDR and the resource configuration information of the ONU. The device configuration information of the OTDR includes the software version number of the OTDR and the application registration code (SN) serial number. The resource configuration information of the ONU includes ONU ranging, ONU ID, ONU authentication value, and physical address (MAC).
步骤102:当所述设备配置信息和/或所述资源配置信息发生变化时,控制所述光时域反射仪对所述无源光网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的测试结果文件。Step 102: When the device configuration information and/or the resource configuration information changes, control the optical time domain reflectometer to test the passive optical network, and receive the report by the optical time domain reflectometer. Test result file.
步骤102可以分为如下两种情况:Step 102 can be divided into the following two cases:
情况一:Case 1:
当所述设备配置信息发生变化时,控制所述光时域反射仪对所述无源光网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的测试结果文件,包括:When the device configuration information is changed, the optical time domain reflectometer is controlled to test the passive optical network, and the test result file reported by the optical time domain reflectometer is received, including:
在当前周期获取的设备配置信息与上一周期获取的设备配置信息不一致时,获取与所述光时域反射仪连接的光线路终端的所有端口的告警信息;Obtaining alarm information of all ports of the optical line terminal connected to the optical time domain reflectometer when the device configuration information acquired in the current period is inconsistent with the device configuration information acquired in the previous period;
当所有所述端口均未发生告警时,按照预设顺序,控制所述光时域反射仪对所有所述端口下的光配线网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的对应于每一个所述端口的测试结果文件。When no alarm occurs on all the ports, the optical time domain reflectometer is controlled to test the optical wiring network under all the ports according to a preset sequence, and receives the corresponding report reported by the optical time domain reflectometer. Test result files for each of the ports described.
即,本公开的实施例会按照预先设置的周期获取OTDR的设备配置信息,并将当前周期获取的OTDR的设备配置信息与上一周期获取的OTDR的设备配置信息进行对比,若不一致,则说明在当前周期内,OTDR的设备配置信息发生了改变,则此时需要对OTDR的健康库进行更新。例如,若发现OTDR的软件版本号或SN序列号有变化,则说明OTDR设备本身发生了变化,比如更换了设备软件版本,或更换了光模块等,导致建立在原OTDR设备上的健康库不再适用,因而此种情况下,需要对连接OTDR的所有PON端口下的ODN光纤网络进行测试。That is, the embodiment of the present disclosure acquires the device configuration information of the OTDR according to the preset period, and compares the device configuration information of the OTDR acquired in the current period with the device configuration information of the OTDR obtained in the previous period. During the current period, the device configuration information of the OTDR has changed. In this case, the health database of the OTDR needs to be updated. For example, if the software version number or SN serial number of the OTDR is changed, the OTDR device itself has changed, such as replacing the software version of the device or replacing the optical module. The health library built on the original OTDR device is no longer used. Applicable, so in this case, the ODN fiber network under all PON ports connected to the OTDR needs to be tested.
其中,健康库作为故障分析的对比基准,需要OLT的所有PON端口均未发生告警,所以,本公开的实施例,在判断出OTDR的设备配置信息发生变化后,需要获取与OTDR相连接的OLT的所有PON端口的告警信息,并在所有PON
端口均未发生告警时,通过OTDR对所有PON端口下连接的ODN光纤网络进行测试,从而生成对应于各个PON端口的测试结果文件。The OLT of the OLT is required to obtain an OLT connected to the OTDR after the device configuration information of the OTDR is changed. Alarm information for all PON ports and at all PONs
When no alarm occurs on the port, the ODN optical network connected to all PON ports is tested by the OTDR to generate a test result file corresponding to each PON port.
另外,对OLT所有PON端口下的ODN光纤网络进行测试的预设顺序,可以按照各个PON端口的序号顺序,或者预先设置各个PON端口的优先级,并将该优先级顺序作为测试顺序。In addition, the preset sequence of testing the ODN fiber network under all PON ports of the OLT may be performed according to the sequence number of each PON port, or the priority of each PON port may be preset, and the priority order is used as a test sequence.
情况二:Case 2:
当所述资源配置信息发生变化时,控制所述光时域反射仪对所述无源光网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的测试结果文件,包括:When the resource configuration information is changed, the optical time domain reflectometer is controlled to test the passive optical network, and the test result file reported by the optical time domain reflectometer is received, including:
在当前周期获取的资源配置信息与上一周期获取的资源配置信息不一致时,获取光线路终端的待测试端口的告警信息,其中,与所述待测试端口对应的光网络单元在当前周期内的资源配置信息与上一周期内的资源配置信息不一致;When the resource configuration information acquired in the current period is inconsistent with the resource configuration information acquired in the previous period, the alarm information of the port to be tested of the optical line terminal is obtained, where the optical network unit corresponding to the port to be tested is in the current period. The resource configuration information is inconsistent with the resource configuration information of the previous week;
当所述待测试端口未发生告警时,控制所述光时域反射仪对所述待测试端口下的光配线网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的对应于所述待测试端口的测试结果文件。Controlling, by the optical time domain reflectometer, the optical wiring network under the port to be tested, and receiving the report that the optical time domain reflectometer reports corresponding to the to-be-tested port Test the test result file of the port.
即,本公开的实施例会按照预先设置的周期获取ONU的资源配置信息,并将当前周期获取的ONU资源配置信息与上一周期获取的ONU资源配置信息进行对比,若不一致,则说明在当前周期内,ONU的资源配置信息发生了改变,则此时需要对OTDR的健康库进行更新。例如,发现某个PON端口下的ONU信息有变化,比如新增或减少一个ONU,或者ONU测距、ID、认证值、MAC地址不同,则说明可能由于拆装ONU,或维修导致更换光纤、改变光纤长度而导致ODN光纤网络发生了变化,则需要更新OTDR健康库。That is, the embodiment of the present disclosure acquires the resource configuration information of the ONU according to the preset period, and compares the ONU resource configuration information acquired in the current period with the ONU resource configuration information acquired in the previous period. If not, the current period is indicated. If the resource configuration information of the ONU changes, the OTDR health database needs to be updated at this time. For example, if the ONU information of a PON port is changed, such as adding or subtracting an ONU, or the ONU ranging, ID, authentication value, and MAC address are different, the optical fiber may be replaced due to disassembly and assembly of the ONU. If the length of the fiber is changed and the ODN fiber network changes, the OTDR health library needs to be updated.
其中,在对OUN资源配置信息发生变化的PON端口下的ODN光纤网络进行OTDR测试时,需要判断该PON端口是否产生了告警信息,在未产生告警时,通过OTDR对该PON端口下的ODN光纤网络进行测试,从而获得对应于该PON端口的测试结果文件。When performing an OTDR test on the ODN fiber network under the PON port where the OUN resource configuration information changes, it is necessary to determine whether the PON port generates an alarm message. When no alarm is generated, the ODN fiber under the PON port is passed through the OTDR. The network performs testing to obtain a test result file corresponding to the PON port.
步骤103:根据所述测试结果文件更新所述光时域反射仪的健康库。Step 103: Update the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result file.
步骤103可以包括:Step 103 can include:
解析所述测试结果文件,获得事件和曲线数据,并覆盖所述光时域反射仪的健康库中的对应数据。
The test result file is parsed, event and curve data are obtained, and corresponding data in the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer is covered.
在如图2所示的无源光网络拓扑图中,ODN上有Splitter、ONU、连接头等光物理器件,当OTDR对OLT的某一PON端口下的ODN光纤网络进行测试时,通过控制OTDR使用合适的测试参数(光波长、脉宽、测试距离、光折射率、测试时长等)执行测试过程。OTDR可以向该PON端口下的光纤发射测试光脉冲,该测试光脉冲会由于Splitter和ONU弯曲或其它类似的器件而产生散射和反射,其中的一部分的散射和反射就会返回到OTDR中,返回的有用信息由OTDR的探测器来测量,并将其识别为事件,从而生成测试结果文件。In the passive optical network topology diagram shown in Figure 2, there are optical physical devices such as Splitter, ONU, and connector on the ODN. When the OTDR tests the ODN optical network under a certain PON port of the OLT, it controls the OTDR. Suitable test parameters (light wavelength, pulse width, test distance, refractive index, test duration, etc.) perform the test procedure. The OTDR can emit test light pulses to the fiber under the PON port. The test light pulse will be scattered and reflected by the Splitter and ONU bends or other similar devices, and some of the scattering and reflection will be returned to the OTDR, returning. The useful information is measured by the OTDR detector and identified as an event to generate a test result file.
其中,将测试结果文件解析后会,则会得到事件列表及每个事件的性能指标参数,如:事件类型、位置、插损、回损、反射峰值等。另外,当获取到测试结果文件的解析结果后,OTDR健康库中在对应位置处的原始数据已没有作用,因而可直接将获得的事件和曲线数据覆盖OTDR健康库中的对应数据,以节省存储空间。After parsing the test result file, it will get the event list and performance indicator parameters of each event, such as event type, location, insertion loss, return loss, and reflection peak. In addition, after obtaining the analysis result of the test result file, the original data in the corresponding position in the OTDR health library has no effect, so the obtained event and curve data can directly cover the corresponding data in the OTDR health library to save storage. space.
由上述可知,本公开实施例的时域反射仪的健康库更新方法的实施过程,可如图3所示。即:It can be seen from the above that the implementation process of the health database update method of the time domain reflectometer of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be as shown in FIG. 3. which is:
步骤301、定期获取OTDR设备配置信息;Step 301: Obtain OTDR device configuration information periodically.
步骤302、定期获取OLT的所有PON端口下的ONU的资源配置信息;Step 302: Periodically obtain resource configuration information of ONUs under all PON ports of the OLT.
步骤303、对比当前周期获取的OTDR设备配置信息与上一周期获取的设备配置信息;Step 303: Compare the OTDR device configuration information acquired in the current period with the device configuration information acquired in the previous period.
步骤304、判断当前周期获取的OTDR设备配置信息与上一周期获取的设备配置信息是否一致,若一致,则执行步骤309,若不一致,则执行步骤305;In step 304, it is determined whether the configuration information of the OTDR device acquired in the current period is consistent with the device configuration information obtained in the previous cycle. If yes, step 309 is performed. If not, step 305 is performed;
步骤305、获取与OTDR相连的OLT的所有PON端口的告警信息;Step 305: Obtain alarm information of all PON ports of the OLT connected to the OTDR.
步骤306、判断所有PON端口是否均未产生告警,若均未产生告警,则执行步骤307;若产生告警,则执行步骤316; Step 306, it is determined that all the PON ports do not generate an alarm, if no alarm is generated, step 307 is performed; if an alarm is generated, step 316 is performed;
步骤307、对所有PON端口下的ODN光纤网络进行测试;Step 307: Test an ODN optical network under all PON ports.
步骤308、生成对应于所有PON端口的测试结果文件,进而执行步骤315; Step 308, generating a test result file corresponding to all PON ports, and then performing step 315;
步骤309、对比当前周期获取的ONU资源配置信息与上一周期获取的资源配置信息;Step 309: Compare the ONU resource configuration information acquired in the current period with the resource configuration information acquired in the previous period;
步骤310、判断当前周期获取的ONU资源配置信息与上一周期获取的资源
配置信息是否一致,若一致,则执行步骤316,若不一致,则执行步骤311;Step 310: Determine the ONU resource configuration information acquired in the current period and the resources acquired in the previous period.
Whether the configuration information is consistent, if yes, go to step 316, if not, go to step 311;
步骤311、获取ONU资源配置信息发生变化的PON端口的告警信息;Step 311: Obtain alarm information of a PON port whose ONU resource configuration information changes.
步骤312、判断ONU资源配置信息发生变化的PON端口的是否产生了告警,若未产生告警,则执行步骤313;若产生告警,则执行步骤316;Step 312: Determine whether an alarm is generated on the PON port whose ONU resource configuration information has changed. If no alarm is generated, go to step 313. If an alarm is generated, go to step 316.
步骤313、对ONU资源配置信息发生变化的PON端口下的ODN光纤网络进行测试;Step 313: Test the ODN optical network under the PON port where the ONU resource configuration information changes.
步骤314、生成对应于该PON端口的测试结果文文件,进而执行步骤315; Step 314, generating a test result file corresponding to the PON port, and then performing step 315;
步骤315、根据测试结果文件更新OTDR健康库;Step 315: Update the OTDR health database according to the test result file.
步骤316、流程结束。 Step 316, the process ends.
综上所述,本公开的实施例通过获取ONU资源配置信息以及OTDR的设备配置信息,当ODN链路或OTDR设备状态发生变化时能够实时有效地更新健康库,避免了无法实时更新健康库以及启动不必要的健康库测试造成资源浪费的问题,进而将网络服务保障从人工、现场处理变为智能,远程处理,保证了健康库的准确一致性,使得当光纤故障发生时,能够对故障点进行精确定位,大大提高排障效率,提升网络服务保障效率,有利于降低网络故障发生几率,缩短故障处理和恢复时间,大量节约网络运维的人力和物力投入。In summary, the embodiment of the present disclosure can effectively update the health database in real time when the state of the ODN link or the OTDR device changes, by acquiring the ONU resource configuration information and the device configuration information of the OTDR, thereby avoiding the inability to update the health database in real time. The problem of waste of resources caused by starting unnecessary health library testing, and then changing the network service guarantee from manual to on-site processing to intelligent, remote processing, ensures the accurate consistency of the health library, so that when the fiber failure occurs, the fault point can be Accurate positioning, greatly improving the efficiency of troubleshooting, improving the efficiency of network service guarantee, reducing the probability of network failures, shortening the troubleshooting and recovery time, and saving a lot of manpower and material resources for network operation and maintenance.
第二实施例Second embodiment
依据本公开实施例的另一个方面,还提供了一种光时域反射仪的健康库更新装置,应用于连接有光时域反射仪的无源光网络,如图4所示,该装置400包括:According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a health library updating device for an optical time domain reflectometer, which is applied to a passive optical network connected with an optical time domain reflectometer, as shown in FIG. 4, the device 400 include:
信息获取模块401,被配置为周期性获取光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和无源光网络中光网络单元的资源配置信息;The information acquiring module 401 is configured to periodically acquire device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network;
健康库测试模块402,被配置为当所述设备配置信息和/或所述资源配置信息发生变化时,控制所述光时域反射仪对所述无源光网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的测试结果文件;The health library testing module 402 is configured to control the optical time domain reflectometer to test the passive optical network when the device configuration information and/or the resource configuration information changes, and receive the light The test result file reported by the time domain reflectometer;
健康库更新模块403,被配置为根据所述测试结果文件更新所述光时域反射仪的健康库。The health library update module 403 is configured to update the health repository of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result file.
如图5所示,所述健康库测试模块402可以包括:
As shown in FIG. 5, the health library test module 402 can include:
第一获取单元4021,被配置为在当前周期获取的设备配置信息与上一周期获取的设备配置信息不一致时,获取与所述光时域反射仪连接的光线路终端的所有端口的告警信息;The first obtaining unit 4021 is configured to acquire, when the device configuration information acquired in the current period is different from the device configuration information acquired in the previous period, the alarm information of all ports of the optical line terminal connected to the optical time domain reflectometer;
第一测试单元4022,被配置为当所有所述端口均未发生告警时,按照预设顺序,控制所述光时域反射仪对所有所述端口下的光配线网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的对应于每一个所述端口的测试结果文件。The first testing unit 4022 is configured to, when a failure occurs in all the ports, control the optical time domain reflectometer to test the optical wiring network under all the ports according to a preset sequence, and receive the A test result file corresponding to each of the ports reported by the optical time domain reflectometer.
如图5所示,所述健康库测试模块402可以包括:As shown in FIG. 5, the health library test module 402 can include:
第二获取单元4023,被配置为在当前周期获取的资源配置信息与上一周期获取的资源配置信息不一致时,获取光线路终端的待测试端口的告警信息,其中,与所述待测试端口对应的光网络单元在当前周期内的资源配置信息与上一周期内的资源配置信息不一致;The second obtaining unit 4023 is configured to: when the resource configuration information acquired in the current period is inconsistent with the resource configuration information acquired in the previous period, obtain the alarm information of the port to be tested of the optical line terminal, where the port is to be tested. The resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the current period is inconsistent with the resource configuration information of the previous week;
第二测试单元4024,被配置为当所述待测试端口未发生告警时,控制所述光时域反射仪对所述待测试端口下的光配线网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的对应于所述待测试端口的测试结果文件。The second testing unit 4024 is configured to: when the alarm to be tested does not generate an alarm, control the optical time domain reflectometer to test the optical wiring network under the port to be tested, and receive the optical time domain The test result file reported by the reflectometer corresponding to the port to be tested.
所述健康库更新模块403可以被配置为:The health database update module 403 can be configured to:
解析所述测试结果文件,获得事件和曲线数据,并覆盖所述光时域反射仪的健康库中的对应数据。The test result file is parsed, event and curve data are obtained, and corresponding data in the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer is covered.
本公开实施例的光时域反射仪的健康库更新装置,通过信息获取模块401周期性获取光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和无源光网络中光网络单元的资源配置信息,从而触发健康库测试模块402在该设备配置信息和/或资源配置信息发生变化时,通过光时域反射仪对无源光网络进行测试,进而触发健康库更新模块403根据测试过程中获得的测试结果文件,对光时域反射仪的健康库进行更新。因此,本公开实施例的光时域反射仪的健康库更新装置,能够在光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和光网络单元的资源配置信息发生变化时自动触发健康库的更新,避免了无法实时更新健康库以及启动不必要的健康库测试造成资源浪费的问题。The health library updating device of the optical time domain reflectometer of the embodiment of the present disclosure periodically acquires device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network through the information acquiring module 401, thereby triggering health The library test module 402 tests the passive optical network through the optical time domain reflectometer when the device configuration information and/or the resource configuration information changes, and triggers the health database update module 403 to obtain the test result file obtained during the test process. Update the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer. Therefore, the health library updating device of the optical time domain reflectometer of the embodiment of the present disclosure can automatically trigger the update of the health library when the device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and the resource configuration information of the optical network unit change, thereby avoiding real-time failure. Updating health libraries and launching unnecessary health library tests creates a waste of resources.
本公开实施例还提供了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述任一实施例中的方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of the above embodiments.
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备的结构示意图。参见图6,该电子设备
包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device. Referring to Figure 6, the electronic device
include:
至少一个处理器(processor)60,图6中以一个处理器60为例;和存储器(memory)61,还可以包括通信接口(Communications Interface)62和总线63。其中,处理器60、通信接口62、存储器61可以通过总线63完成相互间的通信。通信接口62可以用于信息传输。处理器60可以调用存储器61中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例的方法。At least one processor 60, which is exemplified by a processor 60 in FIG. 6; and a memory 61, may further include a communication interface 62 and a bus 63. The processor 60, the communication interface 62, and the memory 61 can complete communication with each other through the bus 63. Communication interface 62 can be used for information transfer. Processor 60 may invoke logic instructions in memory 61 to perform the methods of the above-described embodiments.
此外,上述的存储器61中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。Furthermore, the logic instructions in the memory 61 described above may be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
存储器61作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器60通过运行存储在存储器61中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例中的健康库更新方法。The memory 61 is used as a computer readable storage medium for storing software programs, computer executable programs, and program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 60 executes the function application and the data processing by executing the software programs, the instructions, and the modules stored in the memory 61, that is, the health library update method in the foregoing method embodiments.
存储器61可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器61可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。The memory 61 may include a storage program area and an storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 61 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。The technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including one or more instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network) The device or the like) performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The foregoing storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. A medium that can store program code, or a transitory storage medium.
以上所述的是本公开的实施方式,应当指出对于本技术领域的普通人员来说,在不脱离本公开实施例的前提下还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和
润饰也在本公开的保护范围内。The above is an embodiment of the present disclosure, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and refinements without departing from the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Retouching is also within the scope of this disclosure.
本申请提供的光时域反射仪的健康库更新方法及装置,能够在光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和光网络单元的资源配置信息发生变化时自动触发健康库的更新,避免了无法实时更新健康库以及启动不必要的健康库测试造成资源浪费的问题。
The health library updating method and device for the optical time domain reflectometer provided by the present application can automatically trigger the update of the health library when the device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and the resource configuration information of the optical network unit change, thereby avoiding the inability to update in real time. The health library and the launch of unnecessary health library tests cause waste of resources.
Claims (11)
- 一种光时域反射仪的健康库更新方法,应用于连接有光时域反射仪的无源光网络;所述方法包括:A health library updating method for an optical time domain reflectometer is applied to a passive optical network connected with an optical time domain reflectometer; the method comprises:当所述光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和/或所述无源光网络中光网络单元的资源配置信息发生变化时,控制所述光时域反射仪对所述无源光网络进行测试,根据测试结果更新所述光时域反射仪的健康库。Controlling the optical time domain reflectometer to test the passive optical network when device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and/or resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network changes And updating the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 1 wherein所述方法还包括:周期性获取所述光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和所述无源光网络中光网络单元的资源配置信息;The method further includes: periodically acquiring device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and resource configuration information of an optical network unit in the passive optical network;所述根据测试结果更新光时域反射仪的健康库,包括:接收所述光时域反射仪上报的测试结果文件,根据所述测试结果文件更新所述光时域反射仪的健康库。Updating the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result includes: receiving a test result file reported by the optical time domain reflectometer, and updating the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result file.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,进行所述测试以及接收所述测试结果文件,包括:The method of claim 2, wherein performing the testing and receiving the test result file comprises:在当前周期获取的设备配置信息与上一周期获取的设备配置信息不一致时,获取与所述光时域反射仪连接的光线路终端的所有端口的告警信息;Obtaining alarm information of all ports of the optical line terminal connected to the optical time domain reflectometer when the device configuration information acquired in the current period is inconsistent with the device configuration information acquired in the previous period;当所有所述端口均未发生告警时,按照预设顺序,控制所述光时域反射仪对所有所述端口下的光配线网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的对应于每一个所述端口的测试结果文件。When no alarm occurs on all the ports, the optical time domain reflectometer is controlled to test the optical wiring network under all the ports according to a preset sequence, and receives the corresponding report reported by the optical time domain reflectometer. Test result files for each of the ports described.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,进行所述测试以及接收所述测试结果文件,包括:The method of claim 2, wherein performing the testing and receiving the test result file comprises:在当前周期获取的资源配置信息与上一周期获取的资源配置信息不一致时,获取光线路终端的待测试端口的告警信息,其中,与所述待测试端口对应的光 网络单元在当前周期内的资源配置信息与上一周期内的资源配置信息不一致;When the resource configuration information acquired in the current period is inconsistent with the resource configuration information acquired in the previous period, the alarm information of the port to be tested of the optical line terminal is obtained, where the light corresponding to the port to be tested is The resource configuration information of the network unit in the current period is inconsistent with the resource configuration information in the previous period;当所述待测试端口未发生告警时,控制所述光时域反射仪对所述待测试端口下的光配线网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的对应于所述待测试端口的测试结果文件。Controlling, by the optical time domain reflectometer, the optical wiring network under the port to be tested, and receiving the report that the optical time domain reflectometer reports corresponding to the to-be-tested port Test the test result file of the port.
- 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述测试结果文件更新所述光时域反射仪的健康库,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the updating the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result file comprises:解析所述测试结果文件,获得事件和曲线数据,并覆盖所述光时域反射仪的健康库中的对应数据。The test result file is parsed, event and curve data are obtained, and corresponding data in the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer is covered.
- 一种光时域反射仪的健康库更新装置,应用于连接有光时域反射仪的无源光网络;所述装置包括:A health library updating device for an optical time domain reflectometer is applied to a passive optical network connected with an optical time domain reflectometer; the device comprises:健康库测试模块,被配置为当所述光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和/或所述无源光网络中光网络单元的资源配置信息发生变化时,控制所述光时域反射仪对所述无源光网络进行测试;a health library test module configured to control the optical time domain reflectometer pair when device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and/or resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network are changed The passive optical network is tested;健康库更新模块,被配置为根据所述健康库测试模块的测试结果更新所述光时域反射仪的健康库。The health library update module is configured to update the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result of the health library test module.
- 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein所述装置还包括信息获取模块,被配置为周期性获取所述光时域反射仪的设备配置信息和所述无源光网络中光网络单元的资源配置信息;The device further includes an information acquiring module configured to periodically acquire device configuration information of the optical time domain reflectometer and resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the passive optical network;所述健康库测试模块,还被配置为接收所述光时域反射仪上报的测试结果文件;The health library test module is further configured to receive a test result file reported by the optical time domain reflectometer;所述健康库更新模块,被配置为根据所述测试结果文件更新所述光时域反射仪的健康库。The health library update module is configured to update the health repository of the optical time domain reflectometer according to the test result file.
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述健康库测试模块包括: The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the health library test module comprises:第一获取单元,被配置为在当前周期获取的设备配置信息与上一周期获取的设备配置信息不一致时,获取与所述光时域反射仪连接的光线路终端的所有端口的告警信息;The first obtaining unit is configured to acquire, when the device configuration information acquired in the current period is different from the device configuration information acquired in the previous period, the alarm information of all ports of the optical line terminal connected to the optical time domain reflectometer;第一测试单元,被配置为当所有所述端口均未发生告警时,按照预设顺序,控制所述光时域反射仪对所有所述端口下的光配线网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的对应于每一个所述端口的测试结果文件。a first testing unit configured to control the optical time domain reflectometer to test the optical wiring network under all the ports in a preset order when no alarm occurs on all of the ports, and receive the A test result file corresponding to each of the ports reported by the optical time domain reflectometer.
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述健康库测试模块包括:The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the health library test module comprises:第二获取单元,被配置为在当前周期获取的资源配置信息与上一周期获取的资源配置信息不一致时,获取光线路终端的待测试端口的告警信息,其中,与所述待测试端口对应的光网络单元在当前周期内的资源配置信息与上一周期内的资源配置信息不一致;The second obtaining unit is configured to: when the resource configuration information acquired in the current period is inconsistent with the resource configuration information acquired in the previous period, obtain the alarm information of the port to be tested of the optical line terminal, where the port corresponding to the to-be-tested port is The resource configuration information of the optical network unit in the current period is inconsistent with the resource configuration information in the previous week;第二测试单元,被配置为当所述待测试端口未发生告警时,控制所述光时域反射仪对所述待测试端口下的光配线网络进行测试,并接收所述光时域反射仪上报的对应于所述待测试端口的测试结果文件。a second test unit, configured to: when the alarm to be tested does not generate an alarm, control the optical time domain reflectometer to test the optical wiring network under the port to be tested, and receive the optical time domain reflection The test result file corresponding to the port to be tested reported by the meter.
- 根据权利要求7至9任一项所述的装置,其中,所述健康库更新模块被配置为:The apparatus of any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the health library update module is configured to:解析所述测试结果文件,获得事件和曲线数据,并覆盖所述光时域反射仪的健康库中的对应数据。The test result file is parsed, event and curve data are obtained, and corresponding data in the health library of the optical time domain reflectometer is covered.
- 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行权利要求1-5中任一项的方法。 A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of claims 1-5.
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