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WO2017185943A1 - Communication method and network elements used in communication method - Google Patents

Communication method and network elements used in communication method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017185943A1
WO2017185943A1 PCT/CN2017/078714 CN2017078714W WO2017185943A1 WO 2017185943 A1 WO2017185943 A1 WO 2017185943A1 CN 2017078714 W CN2017078714 W CN 2017078714W WO 2017185943 A1 WO2017185943 A1 WO 2017185943A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
network element
ims
aggregation
user equipment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/078714
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任革林
张学辉
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2017185943A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017185943A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40Network security protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1073Registration or de-registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/04Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an aggregation network element and other network elements used in a communication method and a communication method.
  • IMS Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • PS Packet Switched Domain
  • CS Circuit Switched Domain
  • the present invention provides a network element used in a communication method and a communication method, so that other communication networks can trigger the service provided by the IMS network simply and quickly.
  • the present invention provides a communication method, including: an aggregation network element receives a first call request message sent by a first user equipment in a first communication network, where the first call request message is used for the first A user equipment calls a second user equipment, and the first communication network is registered by the aggregation network element to an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network as a registered user of the IMS network, and the aggregation network element and the IMS are Communicating; the aggregation network element routes the first call request message to the second user equipment by using a first network element in the IMS network, where the first network element is used for the IMS network Registered users provide IMS services.
  • IMS Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem
  • the call request message of the user equipment in the communication network of the user registered as the IMS network may be routed to the called user via the aggregation network element and the network element serving the user equipment, thereby making the user
  • the device can depart from the services in the IMS network.
  • the method further includes: the aggregation network element registering the first communication network to the IMS network.
  • the communication network is registered by the aggregation network element as a user of the IMS network, so that the user equipment of the communication network can trigger the service of the IMS network.
  • the aggregation network element registers the first communication network with the IMS network, including: the aggregation network element is between the first communication network and the aggregation network element. Link status changed from failed to normal Initiating a registration process to a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) in the IMS network; the aggregation network element receives a registration response message sent by the HSS, where the registration response message carries the first network The information of the element is recorded by the first network element and the first network element, wherein the first network element passes the first network element in the IMS network Before the call request message is routed to the second user equipment, the method further includes: determining, by the aggregation network element, the first network element according to the correspondence between the first user equipment and the first network element.
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • the aggregation network element initiates the registration process of the communication network according to the link status, and the communication network can be called the registered user of the IMS network when the link status is normal; after the registration is successful, the aggregation network element records
  • the aggregation network element can determine the network element that provides the service for the user equipment, so that the network element is User equipment provides services.
  • the method further includes: the aggregation network element receiving a second call request message sent by a second network element of the IMS network, where the second call request message is used as a third
  • the user equipment calls a fourth user equipment in the second communication network, where the second communication network is registered to the IMS network by using the aggregation network element, and the second communication network passes the aggregation network element and the IMS network Communication, the second network element is configured to provide an IMS service for a registered user of the IMS network; the aggregation network element routes the third call request to the fourth user equipment by using the second communication network.
  • the aggregation network element may route a call request message of any user in the IMS network to a communication network of a user who has registered as an IMS network.
  • the communication method further includes: when the link state between the second communication network and the aggregation network element is changed from a failure to a normal, the aggregation network element sends the IMS to the IMS.
  • the HSS in the network initiates a registration process; the aggregation network element receives the registration response message sent by the HSS, and the registration response message carries information of the third network element; the aggregation network element records the third user equipment and the Corresponding relationship of the third network element, wherein the method further includes: before the aggregation network element routes the second call request message to the fourth user equipment by using a third network element in the IMS network, the method further includes The aggregation network element determines the third network element according to the correspondence between the third user equipment and the third network element.
  • the method further includes: the aggregation network element configuring, for the third user equipment, a calling number for displaying on the fourth user equipment, where the fourth call is The calling number is carried in the request message.
  • the first network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF
  • the first communication network is any one of the following communication networks: a public switched telephone network PSTN, a public land mobile network PLMN, Next Generation Network NGN, IMS Network, and Evolved Packet Core (EPC) network.
  • PSTN public switched telephone network
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • NGN Next Generation Network
  • IMS Network IMS Network
  • EPC Evolved Packet Core
  • the method further includes: the aggregation network element queries a second aggregation network element of the second IMS network by using the first network element, so that the IMS network and the second IMS The network communicates through the connection between the aggregation network element and the second aggregation network element.
  • the present invention provides a communication method, including: a first network element in an IMS network receives a call request message, where the call request message is used to call a first user equipment of a second user equipment of a first communication network
  • the first communication network is a registered user of the IMS network; the first network element sends an aggregation network element query request message to the second network element in the IMS network, where the aggregation network element query request message carries Information of the second user equipment, the The second network element is configured with a corresponding relationship between the at least one user equipment and the aggregation network element; the first network element receives the aggregation network element query result message sent by the second network element, and the aggregation network element query request message carries The information of the first aggregation network element, where the first aggregation network element is an aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment determined by the second network element according to the at least one correspondence relationship.
  • the network element in the IMS network may determine, by the user equipment, the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment of the user equipment, so that the call request message of the user equipment may be routed to the aggregation through the aggregation network element.
  • the first network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF
  • the second network element is an Enhanced Name Server (ENS), the first communication network.
  • ENS Enhanced Name Server
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
  • PSTN Public Land Mobile Network
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • NGN Next Generation Network
  • IMS Network IMS Network
  • EPC Network EPC Network
  • the present invention provides a communication method, including: a first network element in an IMS network of an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem receives an aggregation network element query request message sent by a second network element in the IMS network,
  • the aggregation network element query request message carries information of the user equipment, and the communication network to which the user equipment belongs is a registered user of the IMS network, and the first network element is configured with a correspondence between multiple user equipments and an aggregation network element.
  • the second network element is configured to provide an IMS service for the user equipment; the first network element determines, according to the corresponding relationship and information about the user equipment, a first aggregation network element, where the first communication network passes Registering, by the first aggregation network element, the IMS network as a registered user of the IMS network, and communicating with the IMS network by using the first aggregation network element; the first network element is sent to the second network The element sends the aggregation network element query result message, and the aggregation network element query result message carries the information of the aggregation network element.
  • the network element in the IMS network may determine, by the user equipment, the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment of the user equipment, so that the call request message of the user equipment may be routed to the aggregation through the aggregation network element.
  • the first network element is an ENS
  • the second network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF
  • the communication network is any one of the following communication networks: a public switched telephone Network PSTN, Public Land Mobile Network PLMN, Next Generation Network NGN, IMS Network, and EPC Network.
  • the present invention provides a communication method, including: a network element receiving a call request message sent by a user equipment in a communication network; and the network element routing the call message to an aggregation network element by using data transformation,
  • the communication network is registered as a user of the IMS network by the aggregation network element.
  • the complexity of the routing data configured on the convergence point can be reduced.
  • the communication network is a PSTN, a PLMN, an NGN, an IMS, or an EPC.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an aggregation network element, where the aggregation network element includes a module for performing the communication method of the first aspect.
  • the present invention provides a network element in an IMS network, the network element being used to execute a module of the communication method of the second aspect.
  • the present invention provides a network element in an IMS network, the network element being used to execute a module of the communication method of the third aspect.
  • the present invention provides a network element in a communication network, the network element being used to execute a module of the communication method of the fourth aspect.
  • the present invention provides an IMS, where the IMS includes the aggregation network element in the fifth aspect or the network element in the sixth aspect or the seventh aspect.
  • the present invention provides an aggregation network element, where the aggregation network element includes a memory, a processor, a receiver, and a transmitter.
  • the memory is for storing programs
  • the processor is for executing programs
  • the receiver and transmitter are for communicating with other network elements.
  • the processor and its receiver and transmitter perform the method of the first aspect when the program is executed.
  • the present invention provides a network element in an IMS, the network element including a memory, a processor, a receiver, and a transmitter.
  • the memory is for storing programs
  • the processor is for executing programs
  • the receiver and transmitter are for communicating with other network elements.
  • the processor and its receiver and transmitter perform the method of the second aspect when the program is executed.
  • the present invention provides a network element in an IMS, the network element including a memory, a processor, a receiver, and a transmitter.
  • the memory is for storing programs
  • the processor is for executing programs
  • the receiver and transmitter are for communicating with other network elements.
  • the processor and its receiver and transmitter perform the method of the third aspect when the program is executed.
  • the present invention provides a network element in a communication network, the network element comprising a memory, a processor receiver and a transmitter.
  • the memory is for storing programs
  • the processor is for executing programs
  • the receiver and transmitter are for communicating with other network elements.
  • the processor and its receiver and transmitter perform the method of the fourth aspect when the program is executed.
  • the present invention provides a computer readable medium storing program code for aggregating network element execution, the program code comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect.
  • the present invention provides a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a network element in an IMS, the program code comprising instructions for performing the method of the second aspect .
  • the present invention provides a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a network element in an IMS, the program code comprising instructions for performing aspects of the third aspect .
  • the present invention provides a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a network element in a communication network, the program code comprising means for performing aspects of the fourth aspect instruction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic architectural diagram of a network to which a communication method of an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic architectural diagram of a network composed of an IMS network and other communication networks.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic architectural diagram of a network to which a communication method of an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for an aggregation network element to register a communication network as a user of an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an aggregation network element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element in a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an aggregation network element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element in a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic architecture diagram of an IMS network is first introduced in conjunction with FIG. It should be understood that the architecture shown in FIG. 1 is only an exemplary description.
  • the IMS network involved in the implementation of the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention may include more or fewer network elements, that is, the IMS network involved in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network element in FIG. 1 may be hardware, or may be a functionally divided software or a structure of the above two.
  • the network architecture illustrated in Figure 1 consists of an IMS network and other networks interconnected with the IMS network.
  • the IMS network can be divided into five parts: the service layer, the session control and media resource layer, the interworking layer, the operation support layer, and the access and bearer control layer.
  • the business layer is mainly composed of various application servers (ASs) and resource servers, and provides various services (such as games, conferences, instant messages, etc.) and business capabilities (groups, media resources, etc.).
  • ASs application servers
  • resource servers such as games, conferences, instant messages, etc.
  • services such as games, conferences, instant messages, etc.
  • business capabilities groups, media resources, etc.
  • Operators can combine business capabilities into different services according to their own needs, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly launching services.
  • the session control and media resource layer mainly complete functions such as registration, authentication, session path control, service triggering, topology hiding, routing, resource control, and interworking.
  • the access gateway control function (Access Gateway Control Functio, AGCF) and services are mainly used.
  • S-CSCF Serving-Call Session Control Function
  • I-CSCF Interrogating-Call Session Control Function
  • MRFC Multimedia Resource Function Controller
  • HSS User Subscriber Server
  • P-CSCF Proxy-Call Session Control Function
  • the access and bearer control layer is connected to the access network, and mainly provides a Service Based Local Policy (SBLP) and a Quality of Service (QoS) resource based on Service Based Bear Control (SBBC). Control, control the resources of the access network through the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF).
  • SBLP Service Based Local Policy
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • SBBC Service Based Bear Control
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • the interworking layer completes the interworking between the IMS network and the networks such as the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), and the Next Generation Network (NGN).
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • NTN Next Generation Network
  • the interworking of the network can be completed by the Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF).
  • the signaling conversion can be completed by the Signaling Gateway (SG), and the media is converted by the IP Multimedia-Media Gateway.
  • IM-MGW IM-MGW can also have built-in SG function.
  • the operation support layer mainly provides functions such as network management, subscription data storage, and billing, such as unified operation and addressing, and is composed of functional entities such as an element management system (EMS) and a domain name server (DNS).
  • EMS element management system
  • DNS domain name server
  • the other networks in FIG. 1 may be communication networks such as PSTN, PLMN, NGN, IMS network, or EPC.
  • FIG. 2 is merely an exemplary illustration, and the system architecture capable of implementing the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the system architecture shown in FIG. 2.
  • a system capable of implementing the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention includes an IMS network 210, a communication network 220 communicating with the IMS network, and a communication network 240, and a communication communication network between each communication network and the IMS network.
  • the convergence point 230 and the convergence point 250 are fixed.
  • the IMS network 210 in FIG. 2 may be the IMS network in FIG. 1, and the communication network 220 and the communication network 240 in FIG. 2 may be the PSTN, PLMN, NGN, IMS network, or EPC in FIG.
  • the architecture shown in FIG. 2 is merely an exemplary illustration, that is, the system architecture applied in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the system architecture shown in FIG. 2.
  • the aggregation point 230 or the convergence point 250 may also aggregate the communication network 220.
  • the IMS network 210 can also communicate with communication networks that are aggregated through other aggregation points, and the like.
  • embodiments of the present invention propose a new communication method to enable the communication network 220 or the communication network 240 to trigger the service provided by the IMS network 210 simply and quickly.
  • the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention needs to introduce a new functional network element in the IMS network 210, which may be referred to as an aggregation network element.
  • the aggregation network element may multiplex the existing network element in the IMS network to implement the function of the aggregation network element in the embodiment of the present invention, or may be a new network element in the IMS network.
  • the aggregation network element may not belong to the IMS network, but only the network element that communicates between the communication network (or convergence point) and the IMS network.
  • FIG. 3 After the aggregation network element is introduced in the IMS network, the system architecture of the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the same reference numerals in FIG. 3 as those in FIG. 2 denote the same meanings, and are not described herein again for the sake of brevity.
  • communication network 210 and aggregation point 230 communicate with the IMS network through aggregation network element 211 in IMS network 210.
  • Communication network 240 and aggregation point 250 communicate with the IMS network through aggregation network element 212 in IMS network 210.
  • the aggregation network element 211 and/or the aggregation network element 212 can be an AGCF in the IMS network.
  • the communication network with which it communicates and the convergence point between them are taken as a whole, or the convergence point between the communication network and the communication network to the aggregation network element is taken as a network to the IMS.
  • Network registration makes this network as a whole called a registered user of the IMS network. If there is no aggregation point, the communication network is registered as a user of the IMS as a whole. All users in this network as a whole can trigger the services, capabilities or services provided in the IMS network. That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, a large network transformation amount is not required, so that users in other communication networks can trigger services and the like in the IMS network.
  • the communication network and the aggregation point may be registered by the aggregation network element as users of the IMS network.
  • a schematic flowchart of a method for registering a communication network as an IMS user according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG. It should be understood that the steps or operations illustrated in FIG. 4 are merely examples, and that other operations of the present invention or variations of the various operations in FIG. 4 may be performed. Moreover, the various steps in FIG. 4 may be performed in a different order than that presented in FIG. 4, and it is possible that not all operations in FIG. 4 are to be performed.
  • the aggregation network element monitors a link state between the aggregation network element and the convergence point. If there is no aggregation point between the communication network and the aggregation network element, the aggregation network element monitors the link status between the communication network and the communication network. The link status can generally be classified as either failed or normal.
  • the aggregation network element When the aggregation network element detects that the link status changes from failure to normal, the aggregation network element initiates a registration process to the HSS in the IMS network.
  • the HSS determines an S-CSCF in the IMS network that can provide services for users in the communication network, and a service (capability or service) that the user in the communication network can trigger in the IMS network.
  • the HSS sends the information of the determined S-CSCF in S406 to the aggregation network element.
  • the aggregation network element After receiving the message of the S-CSCF sent by the HSS, the aggregation network element records the correspondence between the S-CSCF and the user equipment in the communication network (or may be referred to as a binding relationship).
  • the method for registering a communication network as an IMS user in the embodiment of the present invention the communication network (and the convergence point) as a whole, is registered as a user of the IMS network, so that the user in the communication network can trigger the service in the IMS network as the user of the IMS. .
  • the network element that can provide services for users in the communication network in the IMS network is not limited to the S-CSCF. Therefore, in the registration process, the HSS may determine other network elements, that is, the aggregation network element, for the user equipment. The record may be the correspondence between other network elements and user equipment.
  • the user equipment in the communication network can have two account opening methods in the IMS network, one is a wildcard account opening, and the other is a single user account opening.
  • the aggregation network element may initiate a logout process to the HSS. After the logout is successful, the aggregation NE can delete the mapping between the user equipment and the S-CSCF in the recorded communication network.
  • the communication network registered as the IMS network by the aggregation network element may be any type of voice communication network.
  • the communication network may be a voice communication network such as PSTN, PLMN, NGN, IMS network or EPC. That is to say, the implementation of the present invention can unify all voice communication networks and change the chaos caused by the coexistence of multiple types of networks.
  • a multi-layer communication network can also be aggregated in the communication network that communicates with the aggregation network element. Regardless of how many levels of communication networks are aggregated in the communication network, these communication networks can be registered as a whole by the aggregation network element as a user of the IMS network.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates steps or operations of the communication method, but these steps or operations are merely examples, and embodiments of the present invention may perform other operations or variations of the various operations in FIG. 5. Moreover, the various steps in FIG. 5 may be performed in a different order than that presented in FIG. 5, and it is possible that not all operations in FIG. 5 are to be performed.
  • the communication network 501 sends a call request message of the first user equipment in the communication network 501 to the aggregation network element 502, where the call request message is used to call the second user equipment in the communication network 502.
  • the aggregation network element may be an internal network element of the IMS network.
  • Communication network 501 may be a user registered by the aggregation network element 502 to the IMS network
  • communication network 506 may be a user registered by the aggregation network element 505 to the IMS network.
  • the communication network 501 and the communication network 506 may be the same network. In this case, the aggregation network element 502 and the aggregation network element 505 are the same aggregation network element.
  • the call request message may be sent by the communication network 501 directly to the aggregation network element 502, or may be a convergence point (such as a gateway office and/or a long distance office) between the communication network 501 and the aggregation network element 502, which is routed from the communication network 501 to Converged network element 502.
  • a convergence point such as a gateway office and/or a long distance office
  • the call request message may be an “Invite message”; if the communication between the communication network and the aggregation network element is The protocol is an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) protocol, and the call request message may be a “setup message”; if the communication protocol between the communication network and the aggregation network element is an ISDN User Part (ISUP) The protocol, the call request message may be "Identity and Access Management (IAM); if the communication protocol between the communication network and the aggregation network element is a Telephone User Part (TUP) protocol, The call request message may be an "IAM message”; if the communication protocol between the communication network and the aggregation network element is the V5.2 protocol, the call request message may be an "establish message”.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • the aggregation network element 502 After receiving the call request message of the second user equipment by the first user equipment, the aggregation network element 502 records the user equipment and the IMS network in the communication network 502 according to the registration of the communication network 502 as the user of the IMS network.
  • the corresponding relationship of the S-CSCF determines the S-CSCF 503 corresponding to the first user equipment in the IMS network.
  • the S-CSCF 503 corresponding to the first user equipment is an S-CSCF in the plurality of S-CSCFs of the IMS network that can provide services (services or capabilities) for the first user equipment.
  • the aggregation network element 502 After determining, by the first user equipment, the S-CSCF 503, the aggregation network element 502 routes the call request message of the first user equipment to the S-CSCF 503.
  • the S-CSCF 503 After receiving the call request message sent by the aggregation network element 502, the S-CSCF 503 sends an aggregation network element query message to the ENS 504 in the IMS, requesting the ENS to query the convergence network corresponding to the second user equipment of the first user equipment call. yuan. The correspondence between multiple aggregation network elements and user equipments in the registered communication network is recorded in the ENS.
  • the aggregate network element query request message sent by the S-CSCF 503 to the ENS 504 may be a call request message received by the S-CSCF 503 from the aggregation network element 502, or may be another message carrying the second user equipment information.
  • the network element for recording the corresponding relationship between the aggregation network element and the user equipment in the IMS network and the querying the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment according to the corresponding relationship is not limited to the ENS in the IMS network.
  • the ENS 504 queries the aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment as the aggregation network element 505 according to the corresponding relationship between the aggregation network element and the user equipment.
  • the ENS 504 queries the aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment to be the aggregation network element 505, and feeds back the information of the aggregation network element 505 to the S-CSCF 503, that is, informs the S-CSCF 503 of the aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment. It is an aggregation network element 505.
  • the S-CSCF 503 obtains the aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment that is the first user equipment call from the ENS, the aggregation network element is the aggregation network element 505, and the call request message of the first user equipment to the second user equipment is routed to the convergence.
  • the aggregation network element 505 may route the call request message to the communication network 506, and then continue to route the call request message in the communication network 506 until the The call request message arrives at the second user equipment.
  • the aggregation network element 505 When there is a convergence point (such as a tandem office and/or a long distance office) between the communication network 506 and the aggregation network element 505, the aggregation network element The 505 first routes the call message to the aggregation point, and the aggregation point routes the call request message to the communication network 506.
  • a convergence point such as a tandem office and/or a long distance office
  • the second user equipment that is called by the first user equipment in the communication network 501 may not be the user equipment in the communication network of the user who has registered as the IMS network, but may be the ordinary in the IMS network. user.
  • the aggregation network element 502 routes the call request message of the first user equipment to the S-CSCF 503, and the S-CSCF 503 may not request the ENS to query the aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment, but directly request the call. The message is routed to the second user equipment.
  • the user equipment of the second user equipment in the call communication network 506 may not be the user equipment in the communication network of the user who has registered as the IMS network, but may be an ordinary user in the IMS network.
  • the call request message for calling the second user equipment is not routed from the aggregation network element to the S-CSCF, but may be routed to the S-CSCF by other means, and then the S-CSCF requests the ENS to query the corresponding corresponding to the second user equipment. Aggregate network elements to continue the follow-up process.
  • the user equipment in the communication network 501 calls the user equipment in the communication network 506 or the user equipment in the communication network 506 calls the user equipment in the communication network 501, since the communication network 501 and the communication network 506 are Registered users of the IMS network, and thus the user equipment in the communication network 501 and the communication network 506 can use the capabilities in the IMS network like other ordinary registered users in the IMS network.
  • the user equipment in the communication network 501 and the communication network 506 can trigger the supplementary service and/or the intelligent service on the application server (AS) in the IMS network; the charging bill can also be sent through the AS; The capabilities of monitoring, operation and maintenance, performance statistics, message tracking, and service delivery in the IMS network.
  • AS application server
  • the aggregation network element 505 may configure a calling number for the first user equipment according to requirements. Then, when the call request message is routed to the communication network 506, the configured calling number can be sent to the communication network 506 together, such that the second user equipment displays the main message on the second user equipment after receiving the call request message.
  • the calling number is the calling number configured by the aggregation network element 505 for the first user equipment.
  • the aggregation network element 505 may not configure a new calling number for the first user equipment.
  • the real number of the first user equipment is displayed on the second user equipment, that is, the network where the first user equipment is located is The number of its configuration.
  • the communication between the user equipment in the communication network 220 and the user equipment in the communication network 240 may also use the communication in the network architecture as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the manner of communication between the user equipment in network 220 and the user equipment in communication network 240 For example, when the communication network 220 and the communication network 240 are the same communication network, when the first user equipment in the communication network calls the second user equipment, the call request message can be directly routed to the second user equipment through the convergence point, instead of Route to the aggregation network element. This makes the communication network networking more flexible and the evolution will be smoother.
  • the call request message needs to pass through one or more convergence points (such as sinks) between the communication network 240 and the IMS network.
  • the route and/or the long distance office are routed separately. That is to say, complex routing data needs to be configured on these aggregation points to route the call request message of the user equipment in the communication network 240 to the IMS network.
  • the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention is applied, that is, in the network architecture shown in FIG. 3, when a call request message of a user equipment in the communication network 240 is routed to the aggregation network element 212 through one or more aggregation points, due to the call request Message
  • the route needs to be routed to the aggregation network element 212, and the path of the aggregation point to the aggregation network element is determined. Therefore, the aggregation points need not be configured with complicated routing data, but only need to configure these aggregation points to the aggregation network element.
  • the routing data between 212 and the nearest one can be.
  • the aggregation points can be routed to the next aggregation point by routing the data to the aggregation network element 212.
  • the second IMS network may also include its own The aggregation network element (for the convenience of subsequent description, the IMS network becomes the second aggregation network element).
  • the IMS network 210 and the second IMS network can communicate with each other through the aggregation network element 212 and the second aggregation network element, and different through the fixed aggregation point 250, thereby saving Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) resources.
  • TDM Time Division Multiplexing
  • the foregoing describes the network architecture of the embodiment of the present invention, the method for the aggregation network element to register the communication network as the user of the IMS network, the communication method under the network architecture and the communication method of the convergence point according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the following describes the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network element that implements the above method.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an aggregation network element 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the aggregation network element 600 shown in FIG. 6 is capable of implementing the various steps performed by the aggregation in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the receiving module 610 is configured to receive a first call request message sent by the first user equipment in the first communications network, where the first call request message is used to call the second user equipment for the first user equipment, where A communication network is registered by the aggregation network element to the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network as a registered user of the IMS network, and communicates with the IMS through the aggregation network element.
  • IMS Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem
  • the sending module 620 is configured to route the first call request message to the second user equipment by using a first network element in the IMS network, where the first network element is used to register the IMS network The user provides IMS services.
  • the call request message of the user equipment in the communication network of the user registered as the IMS network may be routed to the called user via the aggregation network element and the network element serving the user equipment, so that the user equipment can be Departure from the services in the IMS network.
  • the aggregation network element further includes a registration module, configured to register the first communication network to the IMS network.
  • the registration module is specifically configured to: when the link state between the first communication network and the aggregation network element changes from a failure to a normal, to the IMS network
  • the subscription user server HSS initiates a registration process, and receives a registration response message sent by the HSS, where the registration response message carries information of the first network element, and records a correspondence between the first user equipment and the first network element.
  • the aggregation network element further includes a determining module, configured to determine the first network element according to the corresponding relationship between the first user equipment and the first network element.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive a second call request message sent by a second network element of the IMS network, where the second call request message is used to call a third user equipment.
  • the second communication network is registered to the IMS network by the aggregation network element, and the second communication network communicates with the IMS network by using the aggregation network element,
  • the second network element is configured to provide an IMS service for a registered user of the IMS network;
  • the sending module is further configured to route the third call request to the fourth user equipment by using the second communication network.
  • the method further includes: a configuration module, configured to configure, for the third user equipment, a calling number for displaying on the fourth user equipment, where the fourth call request Carrying the caller in the message number.
  • a configuration module configured to configure, for the third user equipment, a calling number for displaying on the fourth user equipment, where the fourth call request Carrying the caller in the message number.
  • the first network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF
  • the first communication network is any one of the following communication networks: a public switched telephone network PSTN, a public land mobile network PLMN, Next Generation Network NGN, IMS Network, and Evolved Packet Core EPC Network.
  • the aggregation network element further includes a querying module, configured to query, by the first network element, a second aggregation network element of the second IMS network, so that the IMS network and the second The IMS network communicates through a connection between the aggregation network element and the second aggregation network element.
  • a querying module configured to query, by the first network element, a second aggregation network element of the second IMS network, so that the IMS network and the second The IMS network communicates through a connection between the aggregation network element and the second aggregation network element.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element 700 in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network element 700 shown in FIG. 7 is capable of implementing the various steps performed by the S-CSCF in FIG.
  • the receiving module 710 is configured to receive a call request message, where the call request message is used to call the first user equipment of the second user equipment of the first communication network, where the first communication network is a registered user of the IMS network.
  • a 720 sending module configured to send an aggregation network element query request message to a second network element in the IMS network, where the aggregation network element query request message carries information about the second user equipment, where the second network element is The mapping between the at least one user equipment and the aggregation network element is configured.
  • the receiving module 720 is further configured to receive, by the second network element, an aggregate network element query result message, where the aggregate network element query request message carries information of the first aggregation network element, where the first aggregation network element is the first The aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment determined by the second network element according to the at least one corresponding relationship.
  • the network element in the IMS network may determine, by the user equipment, the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment that the user equipment calls, so that the call request message of the user equipment may be routed to the network element through the convergence network element.
  • Communication network for IMS network communication may be determined, by the user equipment, the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment that the user equipment calls, so that the call request message of the user equipment may be routed to the network element through the convergence network element.
  • the first network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF
  • the second network element is an enhanced domain name server ENS
  • the first communication network is any one of the following communications.
  • Network Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN, Public Land Mobile Network PLMN, Next Generation Network NGN, IMS Network, and EPC Network.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element 800 in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network element 800 shown in Figure 8 is capable of implementing the various steps performed by ENS in Figure 5.
  • the receiving module 810 is configured to receive an aggregation network element query request message sent by the second network element in the IMS network, where the aggregation network element query request message carries information of the user equipment, where the communication network to which the user equipment belongs is For the registered user of the IMS network, the first network element is configured with a corresponding relationship between multiple user equipments and an aggregation network element, and the second network element is used to provide an IMS service for the user equipment.
  • a determining module 820 configured to determine, according to the correspondence relationship and information about the user equipment, a first aggregation network element, where the first communication network is registered to the IMS network by using the first aggregation network element as the IMS A registered user of the network and communicates with the IMS network through the first aggregation network element.
  • the sending module 830 sends an aggregation network element query result message, where the aggregate network element query result message carries the information of the aggregation network element.
  • the network element in the IMS network may determine, by the user equipment, the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment that the user equipment calls, so that the call request message of the user equipment may be routed to the network element through the convergence network element.
  • Communication network for IMS network communication may be determined, by the user equipment, the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment that the user equipment calls, so that the call request message of the user equipment may be routed to the network element through the convergence network element.
  • the first network element is an ENS
  • the second network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF
  • the communication network is any one of the following communication networks: a public switched telephone Network PSTN, public land Mobile network PLMN, next generation network NGN, IMS network, and EPC network.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element 900 in a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network element 900 includes a receiving module 910 and a transmitting module 920.
  • the receiving module 910 is configured to receive a call request message sent by a user equipment in a communication network.
  • the sending module 920 is configured to route the call message to the aggregation network element by using data transformation, and the communication network is registered by the aggregation network element as a user of the IMS network.
  • the network element 900 can reduce the complexity of the routing data configured on the aggregation point by routing the call request message through data transformation.
  • the communication network is a PSTN, a PLMN, an NGN, an IMS, or an EPC.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an aggregation network element 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the aggregation network element 1000 includes a memory 1010, a processor 1020, a receiver 1030, and a transmitter 1040.
  • the memory 1010 is for storing programs.
  • the processor 1020 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1010.
  • Receiver 1030 is used. Receiving a first call request message sent by the first user equipment in the first communication network, where the first call request message is used to call the second user equipment for the first user equipment, where the first communication network passes the
  • the aggregation network element registers with the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network as a registered user of the IMS network, and communicates with the IMS through the aggregation network element.
  • IMS Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem
  • the transmitter 1040 is configured to, when the processor 1020 executes the program, routing the first call request message to the second user equipment by using a first network element in the IMS network, where the first network element is used by An IMS service is provided for registered users of the IMS network.
  • the call request message of the user equipment in the communication network of the user registered as the IMS network may be routed to the called user via the aggregation network element and the network element serving the user equipment, so that the user equipment can be Departure from the services in the IMS network.
  • the aggregation network element 1000 of FIG. 10 can implement the steps performed by the aggregation network element in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, and details are not described herein for brevity.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element 1100 in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network element 1100 includes a memory 1110, a processor 1120, a receiver 1130, and a transmitter 1140.
  • the memory 1110 is for storing programs.
  • the processor 1120 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1110.
  • Receiver 1130 is used. Receiving a call request message, the call request message is used to call a second user equipment of the first communication network for the first user equipment, where the first communication network is a registered user of the IMS network.
  • the sender 1140 is configured to send an aggregation network element query request message to the second network element in the IMS network, where the aggregation network element query request message carries information about the second user equipment, where the second network element is configured. There is a correspondence between at least one user equipment and an aggregation network element.
  • the receiver 1130 is further configured to receive, by the second network element, an aggregation network element query result message, where the aggregation network element query request message carries information of the first aggregation network element, where the first aggregation network element is the first The aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment determined by the second network element according to the at least one corresponding relationship.
  • the network element in the IMS network may determine, by the user equipment, the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment that the user equipment calls, so that the call request message of the user equipment may be routed to the network element through the convergence network element.
  • IMS Communication network for network communication.
  • the network element 1100 of FIG. 11 can implement the steps performed by the S-CSCF in FIG. 5, and details are not described herein for brevity.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element 1200 in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network element 1200 includes a memory 1210, a processor 1220, a receiver 1230, and a transmitter 1240.
  • the memory 1210 is for storing programs.
  • the processor 1220 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1210.
  • the receiver 1230 is configured to receive an aggregation network element query request message sent by the second network element in the IMS network, where the aggregation network element query request message carries information of the user equipment, where the communication network to which the user equipment belongs is A registered user of the IMS network, where the first network element is configured with a corresponding relationship between multiple user equipments and an aggregation network element, and the second network element is used to provide an IMS service for the user equipment.
  • the processor 1220 is configured to determine, according to the correspondence relationship and information about the user equipment, a first aggregation network element, where the first communication network is registered to the IMS network by using the first aggregation network element as the IMS network. Registered user, and communicates with the IMS network through the first aggregation network element;
  • the sender 1240 is configured to send an aggregation network element query result message, where the aggregation network element query result message carries information of the aggregation network element.
  • the network element in the IMS network may determine, by the user equipment, the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment that the user equipment calls, so that the call request message of the user equipment may be routed to the network element through the convergence network element.
  • Communication network for IMS network communication may be determined, by the user equipment, the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment that the user equipment calls, so that the call request message of the user equipment may be routed to the network element through the convergence network element.
  • the network element 1200 of FIG. 12 can implement the steps performed by the ENS in FIG. 5, and details are not described herein for brevity.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element 1300 in a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network element 1300 includes a memory 1310, a processor 1320, a receiver 1330, and a transmitter 1340.
  • the memory 1310 is for storing programs.
  • the processor 1320 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1310.
  • the receiver 1330 is configured to receive a call request message sent by a user equipment in a communication network.
  • the transmitter 1340 is configured to route the call message to the aggregation network element by using data modification, and the communication network is registered by the aggregation network element as a user of the IMS network.
  • the network element 1300 can reduce the complexity of the routing data configured on the convergence point by routing the call request message through the data transformation.
  • the communication network may be a PSTN, a PLMN, an NGN, an IMS or an EPC.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, of the unit Partitioning is only a logical function partitioning. In actual implementation, there may be another way of dividing. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

Provides are the present invention are a communication method and network elements used in the communication method. The communication method comprises: a convergence network element receives a first call request message sent by equipment of a first user in a first communication network, the first call request message is used to call equipment of a second user for the equipment of the first user; the first communication network is registered to an IMS network by means of the convergence network element as an IMS network registered user, and communicates with the IMS by means of the convergence network element; the convergence network element routes the first call request message to the equipment of the second user by means of a first network element in the IMS network, the first network element being used to provide IMS services for a registered user of the IMS network. The technical solutions of embodiments of the present invention allow other communication networks to easily and quickly trigger the services provided by an IMS network.

Description

通信方法和通信方法中使用的网元Network element used in communication method and communication method

本申请要求于2016年4月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610265489.4、发明名称为“通信方法和通信方法中使用的网元”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201610265489.4, entitled "Communication Method and Network Element Used in Communication Method", filed on April 26, 2016, the entire contents of In this application.

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及通信方法和通信方法中使用的汇聚网元及其他网元。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an aggregation network element and other network elements used in a communication method and a communication method.

背景技术Background technique

互联网协议多媒体子系统(Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem,IMS)是第三代移动通信网络提出的支持互联网协议(Internet Protocol,IP)多媒体业务的子系统,它独立于接入技术且基于IP通道,是一种全新的多媒体业务形式。IMS是一个分组交换域(Packet Switched Domain,PS)上的多媒体控制/呼叫控制平台,IMS使得PS具有电路交换域(Circuit Switched Domain,CS)的部分功能,支持会话类和非会话类的多媒体业务。IMS与语音网络或数据网络等网络都可以互相通信。但是,由于IMS网络和与其通信的其他通信网络之间是对等关系(或称为并列关系),因此与其通信的通信网络下的用户如果想要触发IMS网络中提供的业务,则需要将这些通信网络割接到IMS网络上,这会导致网络改造量巨大。Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is a subsystem of the third generation mobile communication network that supports Internet Protocol (IP) multimedia services. It is independent of access technology and is based on IP channel. A new form of multimedia business. IMS is a multimedia control/call control platform on a Packet Switched Domain (PS). IMS enables PS to have some functions of Circuit Switched Domain (CS), supporting both session and non-session multimedia services. . Networks such as IMS and voice or data networks can communicate with each other. However, since the IMS network and other communication networks with which it communicates are peer-to-peer (or parallel), users under the communication network with which they communicate need to trigger the services provided in the IMS network. The communication network is cut onto the IMS network, which leads to a huge amount of network transformation.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明提供一种通信方法和通信方法中使用的网元,使得其他通信网络能够简单快速地触发IMS网络提供的业务。The present invention provides a network element used in a communication method and a communication method, so that other communication networks can trigger the service provided by the IMS network simply and quickly.

第一方面,本发明提供了一种通信方法,包括:汇聚网元接收第一通信网络中的第一用户设备发送的第一呼叫请求消息,所述第一呼叫请求消息用于为所述第一用户设备呼叫第二用户设备,所述第一通信网络通过所述汇聚网元注册到互联网协议多媒体子系统IMS网络作为所述IMS网络的注册用户,并通过所述汇聚网元与所述IMS通信;所述汇聚网元通过所述IMS网络中的第一网元将所述第一呼叫请求消息路由到所述第二用户设备,其中所述第一网元用于为所述IMS网络的注册用户提供IMS服务。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a communication method, including: an aggregation network element receives a first call request message sent by a first user equipment in a first communication network, where the first call request message is used for the first A user equipment calls a second user equipment, and the first communication network is registered by the aggregation network element to an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network as a registered user of the IMS network, and the aggregation network element and the IMS are Communicating; the aggregation network element routes the first call request message to the second user equipment by using a first network element in the IMS network, where the first network element is used for the IMS network Registered users provide IMS services.

本发明实施例的通信方法,注册为IMS网络的用户的通信网络中的用户设备的呼叫请求消息可以经由汇聚网元和为该用户设备提供服务的网元路由到被呼叫用户,从而使得该用户设备可以出发IMS网络中的业务。In the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention, the call request message of the user equipment in the communication network of the user registered as the IMS network may be routed to the called user via the aggregation network element and the network element serving the user equipment, thereby making the user The device can depart from the services in the IMS network.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述汇聚网元将所述第一通信网络注册到所述IMS网络。In a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: the aggregation network element registering the first communication network to the IMS network.

本发明实施例中,由汇聚网元将通信网络注册为IMS网络的用户,以便于该通信网络的用户设备可以触发IMS网络的业务。In the embodiment of the present invention, the communication network is registered by the aggregation network element as a user of the IMS network, so that the user equipment of the communication network can trigger the service of the IMS network.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述汇聚网元将所述第一通信网络注册到所述IMS网络,包括:所述汇聚网元在所述第一通信网络与所述汇聚网元间的链路状态由失败变更为正常 时,向所述IMS网络中的归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)发起注册流程;所述汇聚网元接收所述HSS发送的注册响应消息,所述注册响应消息携带所述第一网元的信息;所述汇聚网元记录所述第一用户设备与所述第一网元的对应关系,其中,所述汇聚网元通过所述IMS网络中的第一网元将所述第一呼叫请求消息路由到所述第二用户设备之前,所述方法还包括:所述汇聚网元根据所述第一用户设备与所述第一网元的对应关系,确定所述第一网元。In a possible implementation, the aggregation network element registers the first communication network with the IMS network, including: the aggregation network element is between the first communication network and the aggregation network element. Link status changed from failed to normal Initiating a registration process to a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) in the IMS network; the aggregation network element receives a registration response message sent by the HSS, where the registration response message carries the first network The information of the element is recorded by the first network element and the first network element, wherein the first network element passes the first network element in the IMS network Before the call request message is routed to the second user equipment, the method further includes: determining, by the aggregation network element, the first network element according to the correspondence between the first user equipment and the first network element.

本发明实施例中,由汇聚网元根据链路状态来发起通信网络的注册流程,可以保证链路状态正常时,通信网络即可以称为IMS网络的注册用户;注册成功后,汇聚网元记录用户设备与为用户设备提供服务的网元的对应关系,使得用户设备的呼叫请求消息路由到汇聚网元时,汇聚网元可以确定为该用户设备提供服务的网元,以便于该网元为用户设备提供服务。In the embodiment of the present invention, the aggregation network element initiates the registration process of the communication network according to the link status, and the communication network can be called the registered user of the IMS network when the link status is normal; after the registration is successful, the aggregation network element records When the user equipment is associated with the network element that provides the service for the user equipment, the aggregation network element can determine the network element that provides the service for the user equipment, so that the network element is User equipment provides services.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述汇聚网元接收所述IMS网络的第二网元发送的第二呼叫请求消息,所述第二呼叫请求消息用于为第三用户设备呼叫第二通信网络中的第四用户设备,所述第二通信网络通过所述汇聚网元注册到所述IMS网络,所述第二通信网络通过所述汇聚网元与所述IMS网络通信,所述第二网元用于为所述IMS网络的注册用户提供IMS服务;所述汇聚网元通过所述第二通信网络将所述第三呼叫请求路由到所述第四用户设备。In a possible implementation, the method further includes: the aggregation network element receiving a second call request message sent by a second network element of the IMS network, where the second call request message is used as a third The user equipment calls a fourth user equipment in the second communication network, where the second communication network is registered to the IMS network by using the aggregation network element, and the second communication network passes the aggregation network element and the IMS network Communication, the second network element is configured to provide an IMS service for a registered user of the IMS network; the aggregation network element routes the third call request to the fourth user equipment by using the second communication network.

本发明实施例中,汇聚网元可以将IMS网络中的任意用户的呼叫请求一消息路由到已注册成为IMS网络的用户的通信网络。In the embodiment of the present invention, the aggregation network element may route a call request message of any user in the IMS network to a communication network of a user who has registered as an IMS network.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述汇聚网元在所述第二通信网络与所述汇聚网元间的链路状态由失败变更为正常时,向所述IMS网络中的HSS发起注册流程;所述汇聚网元接收所述HSS发送的注册响应消息,所述注册响应消息携带第三网元的信息;所述汇聚网元记录所述第三用户设备与所述第三网元的对应关系,其中,所述汇聚网元通过所述IMS网络中的第三网元将所述第二呼叫请求消息路由到所述第四用户设备之前,所述方法还包括:所述汇聚网元根据所述第三用户设备与所述第三网元的对应关系,确定所述第三网元。In a possible implementation manner, the communication method further includes: when the link state between the second communication network and the aggregation network element is changed from a failure to a normal, the aggregation network element sends the IMS to the IMS. The HSS in the network initiates a registration process; the aggregation network element receives the registration response message sent by the HSS, and the registration response message carries information of the third network element; the aggregation network element records the third user equipment and the Corresponding relationship of the third network element, wherein the method further includes: before the aggregation network element routes the second call request message to the fourth user equipment by using a third network element in the IMS network, the method further includes The aggregation network element determines the third network element according to the correspondence between the third user equipment and the third network element.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述汇聚网元为所述第三用户设备配置用于在所述第四用户设备上显示的主叫号码,其中所述第四呼叫请求消息中携带所述主叫号码。In a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: the aggregation network element configuring, for the third user equipment, a calling number for displaying on the fourth user equipment, where the fourth call is The calling number is carried in the request message.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一网元为服务-呼叫会话控制功能S-CSCF,所述第一通信网络为以下任意一种通信网络:公共交换电话网络PSTN、公共陆地移动网络PLMN、下一代网络NGN、IMS网络和演进型分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core,EPC)网络。In a possible implementation manner, the first network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF, and the first communication network is any one of the following communication networks: a public switched telephone network PSTN, a public land mobile network PLMN, Next Generation Network NGN, IMS Network, and Evolved Packet Core (EPC) network.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述汇聚网元通过所述第一网元查询第二IMS网络的第二汇聚网元,以便所述IMS网络和所述第二IMS网络通过所述汇聚网元与所述第二汇聚网元之间的连接进行通信。In a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: the aggregation network element queries a second aggregation network element of the second IMS network by using the first network element, so that the IMS network and the second IMS The network communicates through the connection between the aggregation network element and the second aggregation network element.

第二方面,本发明提供了一种通信方法,包括:IMS网络中的第一网元接收呼叫请求消息,所述呼叫请求消息用于为第一用户设备呼叫第一通信网络的第二用户设备,所述第一通信网络为所述IMS网络的注册用户;所述第一网元向所述IMS网络中的第二网元发送汇聚网元查询请求消息,所述汇聚网元查询请求消息携带所述第二用户设备的信息,所述 第二网元上配置有至少一个用户设备与汇聚网元的对应关系;所述第一网元接收所述第二网元发送的汇聚网元查询结果消息,所述汇聚网元查询请求消息携带第一汇聚网元的信息,所述第一汇聚网元为所述第二网元根据所述至少一个对应关系确定的所述第二用户设备对应的汇聚网元。In a second aspect, the present invention provides a communication method, including: a first network element in an IMS network receives a call request message, where the call request message is used to call a first user equipment of a second user equipment of a first communication network The first communication network is a registered user of the IMS network; the first network element sends an aggregation network element query request message to the second network element in the IMS network, where the aggregation network element query request message carries Information of the second user equipment, the The second network element is configured with a corresponding relationship between the at least one user equipment and the aggregation network element; the first network element receives the aggregation network element query result message sent by the second network element, and the aggregation network element query request message carries The information of the first aggregation network element, where the first aggregation network element is an aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment determined by the second network element according to the at least one correspondence relationship.

本发明实施例的通信方法中,IMS网络中的网元可以为用户设备确定其呼叫的用户设备对应的汇聚网元,从而可以使得用户设备的呼叫请求消息经由该汇聚网元路由到通过该汇聚网元与IMS网络通信的通信网络。In the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention, the network element in the IMS network may determine, by the user equipment, the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment of the user equipment, so that the call request message of the user equipment may be routed to the aggregation through the aggregation network element. A communication network in which a network element communicates with an IMS network.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一网元为服务-呼叫会话控制功能S-CSCF,所述第二网元为增强域名服务器(Enhanced Name Server,ENS),所述第一通信网络为以下任意一种通信网络:公共交换电话网络PSTN、公共陆地移动网络PLMN、下一代网络NGN、IMS网络和EPC网络。In a possible implementation, the first network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF, and the second network element is an Enhanced Name Server (ENS), the first communication network. It is any of the following communication networks: Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN, Public Land Mobile Network PLMN, Next Generation Network NGN, IMS Network, and EPC Network.

第三方面,本发明提供了一种通信方法,包括:互联网协议多媒体子系统IMS网络中的第一网元接收所述IMS网络中的第二网元发送的汇聚网元查询请求消息,所述汇聚网元查询请求消息携带用户设备的信息,所述用户设备所属的通信网络为所述IMS网络的注册用户,所述第一网元上配置有多个用户设备与汇聚网元的对应关系,所述第二网元用于为所述用户设备提供IMS服务;所述第一网元根据所述对应关系和所述用户设备的信息确定与第一汇聚网元,所述第一通信网络通过所述第一汇聚网元注册到所述IMS网络作为所述IMS网络的注册用户,并通过所述第一汇聚网元与所述IMS网络通信;所述第一网元向所述第二网元发送汇聚网元查询结果消息,所述汇聚网元查询结果消息携带所述汇聚网元的信息。In a third aspect, the present invention provides a communication method, including: a first network element in an IMS network of an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem receives an aggregation network element query request message sent by a second network element in the IMS network, The aggregation network element query request message carries information of the user equipment, and the communication network to which the user equipment belongs is a registered user of the IMS network, and the first network element is configured with a correspondence between multiple user equipments and an aggregation network element. The second network element is configured to provide an IMS service for the user equipment; the first network element determines, according to the corresponding relationship and information about the user equipment, a first aggregation network element, where the first communication network passes Registering, by the first aggregation network element, the IMS network as a registered user of the IMS network, and communicating with the IMS network by using the first aggregation network element; the first network element is sent to the second network The element sends the aggregation network element query result message, and the aggregation network element query result message carries the information of the aggregation network element.

本发明实施例的通信方法中,IMS网络中的网元可以为用户设备确定其呼叫的用户设备对应的汇聚网元,从而可以使得用户设备的呼叫请求消息经由该汇聚网元路由到通过该汇聚网元与IMS网络通信的通信网络。In the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention, the network element in the IMS network may determine, by the user equipment, the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment of the user equipment, so that the call request message of the user equipment may be routed to the aggregation through the aggregation network element. A communication network in which a network element communicates with an IMS network.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一网元为ENS,所述第二网元为服务-呼叫会话控制功能S-CSCF,所述通信网络为以下任意一种通信网络:公共交换电话网络PSTN、公共陆地移动网络PLMN、下一代网络NGN、IMS网络和EPC网络。In a possible implementation manner, the first network element is an ENS, the second network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF, and the communication network is any one of the following communication networks: a public switched telephone Network PSTN, Public Land Mobile Network PLMN, Next Generation Network NGN, IMS Network, and EPC Network.

第四方面,本发明提供了一种通信方法,包括:网元接收通信网络中的用户设备发送的呼叫请求消息;所述网元通过数据改造,将所述呼叫消息路由到汇聚网元,所述通信网络通过所述汇聚网元注册为IMS网络的用户。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a communication method, including: a network element receiving a call request message sent by a user equipment in a communication network; and the network element routing the call message to an aggregation network element by using data transformation, The communication network is registered as a user of the IMS network by the aggregation network element.

本发明实施例的通信方法中,可以降低汇聚点上配置的路由数据的复杂度。In the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention, the complexity of the routing data configured on the convergence point can be reduced.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信网络为PSTN、PLMN、NGN、IMS或EPC。In a possible implementation manner, the communication network is a PSTN, a PLMN, an NGN, an IMS, or an EPC.

第五方面,本发明实施例提供了一种汇聚网元,所述汇聚网元包括用于执行第一方面的通信方法的模块。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an aggregation network element, where the aggregation network element includes a module for performing the communication method of the first aspect.

第六方面,本发明提供了一种IMS网络中的网元,所述网元用于执行第二方面的通信方法的模块。In a sixth aspect, the present invention provides a network element in an IMS network, the network element being used to execute a module of the communication method of the second aspect.

第七方面,本发明提供了一种IMS网络中的网元,所述网元用于执行第三方面的通信方法的模块。In a seventh aspect, the present invention provides a network element in an IMS network, the network element being used to execute a module of the communication method of the third aspect.

第八方面,本发明提供了一种通信网络中的网元,所述网元用于执行第四方面的通信方法的模块。 In an eighth aspect, the present invention provides a network element in a communication network, the network element being used to execute a module of the communication method of the fourth aspect.

第九方面,本发明提供了IMS,所述IMS包括第五方面中的汇聚网元或第六方面、或第七方面中的网元。In a ninth aspect, the present invention provides an IMS, where the IMS includes the aggregation network element in the fifth aspect or the network element in the sixth aspect or the seventh aspect.

第十方面,本发明提供了一种汇聚网元,所述汇聚网元包括存储器、处理器、接收器和发送器。所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于执行程序,所述接收器和发送器用于与其他网元通信。当所述程序被执行时,所述处理器及其接收器和发送器执行第一方面的方法。In a tenth aspect, the present invention provides an aggregation network element, where the aggregation network element includes a memory, a processor, a receiver, and a transmitter. The memory is for storing programs, the processor is for executing programs, and the receiver and transmitter are for communicating with other network elements. The processor and its receiver and transmitter perform the method of the first aspect when the program is executed.

第十一方面,本发明提供了一种IMS中的网元,所述网元包括存储器、处理器、接收器和发送器。所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于执行程序,所述接收器和发送器用于与其他网元通信。当所述程序被执行时,所述处理器及其所述接收器和发送器执行第二方面的方法。In an eleventh aspect, the present invention provides a network element in an IMS, the network element including a memory, a processor, a receiver, and a transmitter. The memory is for storing programs, the processor is for executing programs, and the receiver and transmitter are for communicating with other network elements. The processor and its receiver and transmitter perform the method of the second aspect when the program is executed.

第十二方面,本发明提供了一种IMS中的网元,所述网元包括存储器、处理器、接收器和发送器。所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于执行程序,所述接收器和发送器用于与其他网元通信。当所述程序被执行时,所述处理器及其所述接收器和发送器执行第三方面的方法。In a twelfth aspect, the present invention provides a network element in an IMS, the network element including a memory, a processor, a receiver, and a transmitter. The memory is for storing programs, the processor is for executing programs, and the receiver and transmitter are for communicating with other network elements. The processor and its receiver and transmitter perform the method of the third aspect when the program is executed.

第十三方面,本发明提供了一种通信网络中的网元,所述网元包括存储器、处理器接收器和发送器。所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于执行程序,所述接收器和发送器用于与其他网元通信。当所述程序被执行时,所述处理器及其所述接收器和发送器执行第四方面的方法。In a thirteenth aspect, the present invention provides a network element in a communication network, the network element comprising a memory, a processor receiver and a transmitter. The memory is for storing programs, the processor is for executing programs, and the receiver and transmitter are for communicating with other network elements. The processor and its receiver and transmitter perform the method of the fourth aspect when the program is executed.

第十四方面,本发明提供一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质存储用于汇聚网元执行的程序代码,所述程序代码包括用于执行第一方面中的方法的指令。In a fourteenth aspect, the present invention provides a computer readable medium storing program code for aggregating network element execution, the program code comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect.

第十五方面,本发明提供一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质存储用于IMS中的网元执行的程序代码,所述程序代码包括用于执行第二方面中的方法的指令。In a fifteenth aspect, the present invention provides a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a network element in an IMS, the program code comprising instructions for performing the method of the second aspect .

第十六方面,本发明提供一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质存储用于IMS中的网元执行的程序代码,所述程序代码包括用于执行第三方面中的方面的指令。In a sixteenth aspect, the present invention provides a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a network element in an IMS, the program code comprising instructions for performing aspects of the third aspect .

第十七方面,本发明提供一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质存储用于通信网络中的网元执行的程序代码,所述程序代码包括用于执行第四方面中的方面的指令。In a seventeenth aspect, the present invention provides a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a network element in a communication network, the program code comprising means for performing aspects of the fourth aspect instruction.

附图说明DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

图1是应用本发明实施例的通信方法的网络的示意性架构图。1 is a schematic architectural diagram of a network to which a communication method of an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

图2是IMS网络与其他通信网络组成的网络的示意性架构图。2 is a schematic architectural diagram of a network composed of an IMS network and other communication networks.

图3是应用本发明实施例的通信方法的网络的示意性架构图。3 is a schematic architectural diagram of a network to which a communication method of an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

图4是本发明实施例的汇聚网元将通信网络注册为IMS网络的用户的方法的示意性流程图。4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for an aggregation network element to register a communication network as a user of an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图5是本发明实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图6是本发明实施例的汇聚网元的示意性结构图。 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an aggregation network element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图7是本发明实施例的IMS网络中的网元的示意性结构图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图8是本发明实施例的IMS网络中的网元的示意性结构图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图9是本发明实施例的通信网络中的网元的示意性结构图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element in a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图10是本发明实施例的汇聚网元的示意性结构图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an aggregation network element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图11是本发明实施例的IMS网络中的网元的示意性结构图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图12是本发明实施例的IMS网络中的网元的示意性结构图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图13是本发明实施例的通信网络中的网元的示意性结构图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element in a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

为了便于理解,先结合图1介绍IMS网络的示意性架构图。应理解,图1所示的架构只是示例性说明,实施本发明实施例的通信方法所涉及的IMS网络中可以包括更多或更少的网元,即本发明实施例中涉及的IMS网络并不限于图1所示的IMS架构中。此外,图1中的网元可以是硬件,也可以是从功能上划分的软件或者以上二者的结构。For ease of understanding, a schematic architecture diagram of an IMS network is first introduced in conjunction with FIG. It should be understood that the architecture shown in FIG. 1 is only an exemplary description. The IMS network involved in the implementation of the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention may include more or fewer network elements, that is, the IMS network involved in the embodiment of the present invention. Not limited to the IMS architecture shown in FIG. In addition, the network element in FIG. 1 may be hardware, or may be a functionally divided software or a structure of the above two.

图1所述的网络架构由IMS网络和与该IMS网络互联互通的其他网络组成。其中、IMS网络可以分为五部分:业务层、会话控制与媒体资源层、互通层、运营支撑层和接入与承载控制层。The network architecture illustrated in Figure 1 consists of an IMS network and other networks interconnected with the IMS network. The IMS network can be divided into five parts: the service layer, the session control and media resource layer, the interworking layer, the operation support layer, and the access and bearer control layer.

业务层主要由各种不同的应用服务器(Application Server,AS)与资源服务器组成,提供各种业务(如游戏、会议、即时消息等)及业务能力(群组、媒体资源等)。The business layer is mainly composed of various application servers (ASs) and resource servers, and provides various services (such as games, conferences, instant messages, etc.) and business capabilities (groups, media resources, etc.).

运营商可以根据自己的需要将业务能力组合成各种不同的业务,以实现快速推出业务的目的。Operators can combine business capabilities into different services according to their own needs, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly launching services.

会话控制与媒体资源层主要完成注册、鉴权、会话路径控制、业务触发、拓扑隐藏、路由选择、资源控制、互通等功能,主要由接入网关控制功能(Access Gateway Control Functio,AGCF)、服务-呼叫会话控制功能(Serving-Call Session Control Function,S-CSCF)、问询-呼叫会话控制功能(Interrogating-Call Session Control Function,I-CSCF)、多媒体资源功能控制器(Multimedia Resource Function Controller,,MRFC)、用户归属服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)和代理-呼叫会话控制功能(Proxy-Call Session Control Function,P-CSCF)等功能实体组成。The session control and media resource layer mainly complete functions such as registration, authentication, session path control, service triggering, topology hiding, routing, resource control, and interworking. The access gateway control function (Access Gateway Control Functio, AGCF) and services are mainly used. -Serving-Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF), Interrogating-Call Session Control Function (I-CSCF), Multimedia Resource Function Controller, MRFC), User Subscriber Server (HSS) and Proxy-Call Session Control Function (P-CSCF).

接入与承载控制层与接入网相连,主要提供基于本地策略服务(Service Based Local Policy,SBLP)、基于承载控制服务(Service Based Bear Control,SBBC)的服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)资源控制,通过策略与计费规则功能(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)控制接入网的资源。The access and bearer control layer is connected to the access network, and mainly provides a Service Based Local Policy (SBLP) and a Quality of Service (QoS) resource based on Service Based Bear Control (SBBC). Control, control the resources of the access network through the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF).

互通层完成IMS网络与Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN、公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)、下一代网络(Next Generation Network,NGN)等网络的互通。The interworking layer completes the interworking between the IMS network and the networks such as the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), and the Next Generation Network (NGN).

IMS网络与公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Network,PSTN)、PLMN等网 络的互通可以由媒体网关控制功能(Media Gateway Control Function,MGCF)完成,信令的转换可以由信号网关(Signaling Gateway,SG)完成,媒体的转换由互联网协议多媒体网关(IP Multimedia-Media Gateway,IM-MGW)完成,IM-MGW也可以内置SG功能。IMS network and public switched telephone network (PSTN), PLMN and other networks The interworking of the network can be completed by the Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF). The signaling conversion can be completed by the Signaling Gateway (SG), and the media is converted by the IP Multimedia-Media Gateway. IM-MGW), IM-MGW can also have built-in SG function.

运营支撑层主要提供网管、签约数据存放、计费等统一操作、寻址等功能,由节点管理系统(Element Management System,EMS)、域名服务器(Domain Name Server,DNS)等功能实体组成。The operation support layer mainly provides functions such as network management, subscription data storage, and billing, such as unified operation and addressing, and is composed of functional entities such as an element management system (EMS) and a domain name server (DNS).

图1中的其他网络可以是PSTN、PLMN、NGN、IMS网络或EPC等通信网络。The other networks in FIG. 1 may be communication networks such as PSTN, PLMN, NGN, IMS network, or EPC.

接下来再结合图2从整体上描述能够实施本发明实施例的通信方法的系统架构的示例图。应理解,图2所示的系统架构只是示例性说明,能够实施本发明实施例的通信方法的系统架构并不限于图2所示的系统架构中。Next, an exemplary diagram of a system architecture capable of implementing the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention will be described as a whole in conjunction with FIG. It should be understood that the system architecture shown in FIG. 2 is merely an exemplary illustration, and the system architecture capable of implementing the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the system architecture shown in FIG. 2.

如图2所示,能够实施本发明实施例的通信方法的系统包括IMS网络210、与IMS网络通信的通信网络220和通信网络240,以及每个通信网络与IMS网络间用于汇聚通信网络的固定汇聚点230和汇聚点250。如2中的IMS网络210可以是图1中的IMS网络,图2中的通信网络220和通信网络240可以是图1中的PSTN、PLMN、NGN、IMS网络或EPC等。As shown in FIG. 2, a system capable of implementing the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention includes an IMS network 210, a communication network 220 communicating with the IMS network, and a communication network 240, and a communication communication network between each communication network and the IMS network. The convergence point 230 and the convergence point 250 are fixed. The IMS network 210 in FIG. 2 may be the IMS network in FIG. 1, and the communication network 220 and the communication network 240 in FIG. 2 may be the PSTN, PLMN, NGN, IMS network, or EPC in FIG.

应理解,图2所示的架构只是示例性说明,即本发明实施例中应用的系统架构并不限于图2所示的系统架构中。如图2中通信网络220或通信网络240与IMS之间可以存在多个汇聚点(如汇接局和/长途局)或没有汇聚点,如汇聚点230或汇聚点250还可以汇聚通信网络220以外的其他通信网络,IMS网络210还可以与通过其他汇聚点汇聚的通信网络通信等。It should be understood that the architecture shown in FIG. 2 is merely an exemplary illustration, that is, the system architecture applied in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the system architecture shown in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 2, there may be multiple aggregation points (such as a gateway office and/or a long distance office) or no aggregation point between the communication network 220 or the communication network 240 and the IMS. For example, the aggregation point 230 or the convergence point 250 may also aggregate the communication network 220. In addition to other communication networks, the IMS network 210 can also communicate with communication networks that are aggregated through other aggregation points, and the like.

正如背景技术中所述的,由于IMS网络210和通信网络220及通信网络220之间是对等关系,因此通信网络220或通信网络240下的用户如果想要触发IMS网络中提供的业务,则需要将通信网络220或通信网络240割接到IMS网络210上,这会导致网络改造量巨大。因此本发明实施例提出了一种新的通信方法,以使得通信网络220或通信网络240能够简单快速地触发IMS网络210提供的业务。As described in the background, since the IMS network 210 and the communication network 220 and the communication network 220 are in a peer-to-peer relationship, if the user under the communication network 220 or the communication network 240 wants to trigger the service provided in the IMS network, then The communication network 220 or communication network 240 needs to be handed over to the IMS network 210, which can result in a significant amount of network transformation. Therefore, embodiments of the present invention propose a new communication method to enable the communication network 220 or the communication network 240 to trigger the service provided by the IMS network 210 simply and quickly.

本发明实施例的通信方法需要在IMS网络210中引入新的功能网元,可以将其称之为汇聚网元。该汇聚网元可以复用IMS网络中现有的网元来实现本发明实施例中的汇聚网元的功能,也可以是IMS网络中新增的网元。当然,该汇聚网元可以不属于IMS网络,而只是通信网络(或汇聚点)与IMS网络之间通信的网元。The communication method of the embodiment of the present invention needs to introduce a new functional network element in the IMS network 210, which may be referred to as an aggregation network element. The aggregation network element may multiplex the existing network element in the IMS network to implement the function of the aggregation network element in the embodiment of the present invention, or may be a new network element in the IMS network. Of course, the aggregation network element may not belong to the IMS network, but only the network element that communicates between the communication network (or convergence point) and the IMS network.

在IMS网络中引入汇聚网元后,实施本发明实施例的通信方法的系统架构如图3所示。图3中与图2中相同的附图标记表示相同的含义,为了简便,此处不再赘述。After the aggregation network element is introduced in the IMS network, the system architecture of the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3. The same reference numerals in FIG. 3 as those in FIG. 2 denote the same meanings, and are not described herein again for the sake of brevity.

如图3所示,通信网络210与汇聚点230通过IMS网络210中的汇聚网元211与IMS网络通信,通信网络240与汇聚点250通过IMS网络210中的汇聚网元212与IMS网络通信。汇聚网元211和/或汇聚网元212可以是IMS网络中的AGCF。As shown in FIG. 3, communication network 210 and aggregation point 230 communicate with the IMS network through aggregation network element 211 in IMS network 210. Communication network 240 and aggregation point 250 communicate with the IMS network through aggregation network element 212 in IMS network 210. The aggregation network element 211 and/or the aggregation network element 212 can be an AGCF in the IMS network.

本发明实施例的通信方法中,主要是将与其通信的通信网络和它们之间的汇聚点作为一个整体,或者说将通信网络和通信网络至汇聚网元间的汇聚点作为一个网络,向IMS网络注册,使得这个网络作为一个整体称为IMS网络的注册用户。若没有汇聚点,则将通信网络作为整体注册为IMS的用户。作为整体的这个网络中的所有用户都可以触发IMS网络中提供的业务、能力或服务。即本发明实施例中,不需要大的网络改造量即可以使得其他通信网络中的用户可以触发IMS网络中的业务等。 In the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention, the communication network with which it communicates and the convergence point between them are taken as a whole, or the convergence point between the communication network and the communication network to the aggregation network element is taken as a network to the IMS. Network registration makes this network as a whole called a registered user of the IMS network. If there is no aggregation point, the communication network is registered as a user of the IMS as a whole. All users in this network as a whole can trigger the services, capabilities or services provided in the IMS network. That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, a large network transformation amount is not required, so that users in other communication networks can trigger services and the like in the IMS network.

本发明实施例中,可以由汇聚网元将通信网络和汇聚点注册为IMS网络的用户。下面结合图4介绍本发明实施例的将通信网络注册为IMS用户的方法的示意性流程图。应理解,图4示出的步骤或操作仅是示例,本发明实施例还可以执行其他操作或者图4中的各个操作的变形。此外,图4中的各个步骤可以按照与图4呈现的不同的顺序来执行,并且有可能并非要执行图4中的全部操作。In the embodiment of the present invention, the communication network and the aggregation point may be registered by the aggregation network element as users of the IMS network. A schematic flowchart of a method for registering a communication network as an IMS user according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG. It should be understood that the steps or operations illustrated in FIG. 4 are merely examples, and that other operations of the present invention or variations of the various operations in FIG. 4 may be performed. Moreover, the various steps in FIG. 4 may be performed in a different order than that presented in FIG. 4, and it is possible that not all operations in FIG. 4 are to be performed.

S402,汇聚网元监测其与汇聚点之间的链路状态。若通信网络与汇聚网元之间没有汇聚点,则汇聚网元监测其与通信网络之间的链路状态。该链路状态一般可以分为失败或正常。S402. The aggregation network element monitors a link state between the aggregation network element and the convergence point. If there is no aggregation point between the communication network and the aggregation network element, the aggregation network element monitors the link status between the communication network and the communication network. The link status can generally be classified as either failed or normal.

S404,当汇聚网元监测到链路状态由失败变为正常时,汇聚网元向IMS网络中的HSS发起注册流程。S404. When the aggregation network element detects that the link status changes from failure to normal, the aggregation network element initiates a registration process to the HSS in the IMS network.

S406,当注册成功后,HSS会确定IMS网络中能够为通信网络中的用户提供服务的S-CSCF,以及通信网络中的用户能够在IMS网络中触发的业务(能力或服务)。S406, when the registration is successful, the HSS determines an S-CSCF in the IMS network that can provide services for users in the communication network, and a service (capability or service) that the user in the communication network can trigger in the IMS network.

S408,HSS向汇聚网元发送S406中的确定的S-CSCF的信息。S408. The HSS sends the information of the determined S-CSCF in S406 to the aggregation network element.

S410,汇聚网元接收到HSS发送的S-CSCF的消息后,记录该S-CSCF与通信网络中的用户设备的对应关系(或可以称为绑定关系)。S410: After receiving the message of the S-CSCF sent by the HSS, the aggregation network element records the correspondence between the S-CSCF and the user equipment in the communication network (or may be referred to as a binding relationship).

本发明实施例的将通信网络注册为IMS用户的方法,将通信网络(及汇聚点)作为整体,注册成为IMS网络的用户,使得通信网络中的用户可以作为IMS的用户触发IMS网络中的业务。The method for registering a communication network as an IMS user in the embodiment of the present invention, the communication network (and the convergence point) as a whole, is registered as a user of the IMS network, so that the user in the communication network can trigger the service in the IMS network as the user of the IMS. .

本发明实施例中,IMS网络中能够为通信网络中的用户提供服务的网元不限于S-CSCF,因此,注册过程中,HSS为用户设备确定的可以是其他的网元,即汇聚网元记录的可以是其他网元与用户设备的对应关系。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network element that can provide services for users in the communication network in the IMS network is not limited to the S-CSCF. Therefore, in the registration process, the HSS may determine other network elements, that is, the aggregation network element, for the user equipment. The record may be the correspondence between other network elements and user equipment.

本发明实施中,将通信网络注册成为IMS用户时,通信网络中的用户设备在IMS网络中可以有两种开户方式,一种是通配开户,另一种是单用户开户。In the implementation of the present invention, when the communication network is registered as an IMS user, the user equipment in the communication network can have two account opening methods in the IMS network, one is a wildcard account opening, and the other is a single user account opening.

可选地,当汇聚网络监测到其与通信网络(或汇聚点)之间的链路状态为失败时,汇聚网元可以向HSS发起注销流程。注销成功后,汇聚网元可以删除其记录的通信网络中的用户设备与S-CSCF的对应关系。Optionally, when the aggregation network detects that the link state between the network and the communication network (or the aggregation point) is a failure, the aggregation network element may initiate a logout process to the HSS. After the logout is successful, the aggregation NE can delete the mapping between the user equipment and the S-CSCF in the recorded communication network.

可选地,本发明实施例中,通过汇聚网元注册成为IMS网络的通信网络可以是任何类型的语音通信网络。如该通信网络可以是PSTN、PLMN、NGN、IMS网络或EPC等语音通信网络。也就是说,本发明实施可以统一所有的语音通信网络,改变现在多种类型网络并存导致的混乱现象。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the communication network registered as the IMS network by the aggregation network element may be any type of voice communication network. For example, the communication network may be a voice communication network such as PSTN, PLMN, NGN, IMS network or EPC. That is to say, the implementation of the present invention can unify all voice communication networks and change the chaos caused by the coexistence of multiple types of networks.

而且,本发明实施例中,与汇聚网元通信的通信网络中还可以汇聚多层次的通信网络。不论通信网络中汇聚多少层级的通信网络,这些通信网络均可以作为一个整体由汇聚网元注册成为IMS网络的用户。Moreover, in the embodiment of the present invention, a multi-layer communication network can also be aggregated in the communication network that communicates with the aggregation network element. Regardless of how many levels of communication networks are aggregated in the communication network, these communication networks can be registered as a whole by the aggregation network element as a user of the IMS network.

下面结合图5介绍通信网络注册成为IMS网络的用户后,本发明实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。应理解,图5示出了通信方法的步骤或操作,但这些步骤或操作仅是示例,本发明实施例还可以执行其他操作或者图5中的各个操作的变形。此外,图5中的各个步骤可以按照与图5呈现的不同的顺序来执行,并且有可能并非要执行图5中的全部操作。A schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below after the communication network is registered as a user of the IMS network. It should be understood that FIG. 5 illustrates steps or operations of the communication method, but these steps or operations are merely examples, and embodiments of the present invention may perform other operations or variations of the various operations in FIG. 5. Moreover, the various steps in FIG. 5 may be performed in a different order than that presented in FIG. 5, and it is possible that not all operations in FIG. 5 are to be performed.

S510,通信网络501向汇聚网元502发送通信网络501中的第一用户设备的呼叫请求消息,该呼叫请求消息用于呼叫通信网络502中的第二用户设备。 S510. The communication network 501 sends a call request message of the first user equipment in the communication network 501 to the aggregation network element 502, where the call request message is used to call the second user equipment in the communication network 502.

汇聚网元可以是IMS网络的内部网元。通信网络501可以是由汇聚网元502注册到IMS网络的用户,通信网络506可以是由汇聚网元505注册到IMS网络的用户。通信网络501和通信网络506可以是同一个网络,此时,汇聚网元502和汇聚网元505是同一个汇聚网元。The aggregation network element may be an internal network element of the IMS network. Communication network 501 may be a user registered by the aggregation network element 502 to the IMS network, and communication network 506 may be a user registered by the aggregation network element 505 to the IMS network. The communication network 501 and the communication network 506 may be the same network. In this case, the aggregation network element 502 and the aggregation network element 505 are the same aggregation network element.

呼叫请求消息可以是通信网络501直接向汇聚网元502发送的,也可以是通信网络501与汇聚网元502之间的汇聚点(如汇接局和/或长途局)从通信网络501路由到汇聚网元502的。The call request message may be sent by the communication network 501 directly to the aggregation network element 502, or may be a convergence point (such as a gateway office and/or a long distance office) between the communication network 501 and the aggregation network element 502, which is routed from the communication network 501 to Converged network element 502.

具体而言,若通信网络与汇聚网元之间的通信协议为会话初始协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP),则呼叫请求消息可以为“Invite消息”;若通信网络与汇聚网元之间的通信协议为综合业务数字网(Integrated Services Digital Network,ISDN)协议,则呼叫请求消息可以为“setup消息”;若通信网络与汇聚网元之间的通信协议为ISDN用户部分(ISDN User Part,ISUP)协议,则该呼叫请求消息可以为“身份识别与访问管理(Identity and Access Management,IAM);若若通信网络与汇聚网元之间的通信协议为电话用户部分(Telephone User Part,TUP)协议,则呼叫请求消息可以为“IAM消息”;若通信网络与汇聚网元之间的通信协议为V5.2协议,则呼叫请求消息可以为“establish消息”。Specifically, if the communication protocol between the communication network and the aggregation network element is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), the call request message may be an “Invite message”; if the communication between the communication network and the aggregation network element is The protocol is an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) protocol, and the call request message may be a “setup message”; if the communication protocol between the communication network and the aggregation network element is an ISDN User Part (ISUP) The protocol, the call request message may be "Identity and Access Management (IAM); if the communication protocol between the communication network and the aggregation network element is a Telephone User Part (TUP) protocol, The call request message may be an "IAM message"; if the communication protocol between the communication network and the aggregation network element is the V5.2 protocol, the call request message may be an "establish message".

S512,汇聚网元502接收到第一用户设备呼叫第二用户设备的呼叫请求消息后,根据其将通信网络502注册成为IMS网络的用户时,记录的通信网络502中的用户设备与IMS网络中的S-CSCF的对应关系,确定IMS网络中与第一用户设备对应的S-CSCF 503。与第一用户设备对应的S-CSCF 503即为IMS网络的多个S-CSCF中可以为第一用户设备提供业务(服务或能力)的S-CSCF。S512. After receiving the call request message of the second user equipment by the first user equipment, the aggregation network element 502 records the user equipment and the IMS network in the communication network 502 according to the registration of the communication network 502 as the user of the IMS network. The corresponding relationship of the S-CSCF determines the S-CSCF 503 corresponding to the first user equipment in the IMS network. The S-CSCF 503 corresponding to the first user equipment is an S-CSCF in the plurality of S-CSCFs of the IMS network that can provide services (services or capabilities) for the first user equipment.

S514,汇聚网元502为第一用户设备确定S-CSCF 503后,将第一用户设备的呼叫请求消息路由到S-CSCF 503。S514. After determining, by the first user equipment, the S-CSCF 503, the aggregation network element 502 routes the call request message of the first user equipment to the S-CSCF 503.

S516,S-CSCF 503接收到汇聚网元502发送的呼叫请求消息后,向IMS中的ENS 504发送汇聚网元查询消息,请求ENS查询第一用户设备呼叫的第二用户设备所对应的汇聚网元。ENS中记录有多个汇聚网元与注册的通信网络中的用户设备之间的对应关系。S516. After receiving the call request message sent by the aggregation network element 502, the S-CSCF 503 sends an aggregation network element query message to the ENS 504 in the IMS, requesting the ENS to query the convergence network corresponding to the second user equipment of the first user equipment call. yuan. The correspondence between multiple aggregation network elements and user equipments in the registered communication network is recorded in the ENS.

S-CSCF 503向ENS 504发送的汇聚网元查询请求消息可以是S-CSCF 503从汇聚网元502接收的呼叫请求消息,也可以是其他携带了第二用户设备信息的消息。The aggregate network element query request message sent by the S-CSCF 503 to the ENS 504 may be a call request message received by the S-CSCF 503 from the aggregation network element 502, or may be another message carrying the second user equipment information.

应注意,IMS网络中用于记录汇聚网元与用户设备的对应关系及根据该对应关系查询用户设备对应的汇聚网元的网元并不限定于IMS网络中的ENS,此处只是举例。It should be noted that the network element for recording the corresponding relationship between the aggregation network element and the user equipment in the IMS network and the querying the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment according to the corresponding relationship is not limited to the ENS in the IMS network.

S518,ENS 504根据其上记录的汇聚网元与用户设备的对应关系查询第二用户设备对应的汇聚网元为汇聚网元505。S518. The ENS 504 queries the aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment as the aggregation network element 505 according to the corresponding relationship between the aggregation network element and the user equipment.

S520,ENS 504查询到第二用户设备对应的汇聚网元为汇聚网元505后,向S-CSCF 503反馈汇聚网元505的信息,即告知S-CSCF 503第二用户设备对应的汇聚网元是汇聚网元505。S520, the ENS 504 queries the aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment to be the aggregation network element 505, and feeds back the information of the aggregation network element 505 to the S-CSCF 503, that is, informs the S-CSCF 503 of the aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment. It is an aggregation network element 505.

S522,S-CSCF 503从ENS处获取到第一用户设备呼叫的第二用户设备对应的汇聚网元是汇聚网元505后,将第一用户设备呼叫第二用户设备的呼叫请求消息路由到汇聚网元505。S522. After the S-CSCF 503 obtains the aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment that is the first user equipment call from the ENS, the aggregation network element is the aggregation network element 505, and the call request message of the first user equipment to the second user equipment is routed to the convergence. Network element 505.

S524,汇聚网元505接收到第一用户设备呼叫第二用户设备的呼叫请求消息后,即可以将该呼叫请求消息路由到通信网络506,然后通信网络506中继续路由该呼叫请求消息,直到该呼叫请求消息到达第二用户设备。S524. After receiving the call request message of the first user equipment and calling the second user equipment, the aggregation network element 505 may route the call request message to the communication network 506, and then continue to route the call request message in the communication network 506 until the The call request message arrives at the second user equipment.

当通信网络506与汇聚网元505之间存在汇聚点(如汇接局和/长途局),则汇聚网元 505先将呼叫消息路由到汇聚点,再由汇聚点将呼叫请求消息路由到通信网络506。When there is a convergence point (such as a tandem office and/or a long distance office) between the communication network 506 and the aggregation network element 505, the aggregation network element The 505 first routes the call message to the aggregation point, and the aggregation point routes the call request message to the communication network 506.

相应地,当通信网络506中的第二用户设备呼叫通信网络501中的第一用户设备时,具体流程与上述步骤相似,此处不再赘述。Correspondingly, when the second user equipment in the communication network 506 calls the first user equipment in the communication network 501, the specific procedure is similar to the above steps, and details are not described herein again.

可选地,本发明实施例中,通信网络501中的第一用户设备呼叫的第二用户设备可以不是已注册成为IMS网络的用户的通信网络中的用户设备,而可以是IMS网络中的普通用户。此时,汇聚网元502将第一用户设备的呼叫请求消息路由到S-CSCF 503,S-CSCF 503可以不向ENS请求查询第二用户设备对应的汇聚网元,而是直接将该呼叫请求消息路由给第二用户设备。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second user equipment that is called by the first user equipment in the communication network 501 may not be the user equipment in the communication network of the user who has registered as the IMS network, but may be the ordinary in the IMS network. user. At this time, the aggregation network element 502 routes the call request message of the first user equipment to the S-CSCF 503, and the S-CSCF 503 may not request the ENS to query the aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment, but directly request the call. The message is routed to the second user equipment.

可选地,本发明实施例中,呼叫通信网络506中的第二用户设备的用户设备也可以不是已注册成为IMS网络的用户的通信网络中的用户设备,而可以是IMS网络中的普通用户。此时,呼叫第二用户设备的呼叫请求消息不是从汇聚网元路由到S-CSCF,而是可以通过其他方式路由到S-CSCF,然后该S-CSCF向ENS请求查询第二用户设备对应的汇聚网元,以继续后续流程。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment of the second user equipment in the call communication network 506 may not be the user equipment in the communication network of the user who has registered as the IMS network, but may be an ordinary user in the IMS network. . At this time, the call request message for calling the second user equipment is not routed from the aggregation network element to the S-CSCF, but may be routed to the S-CSCF by other means, and then the S-CSCF requests the ENS to query the corresponding corresponding to the second user equipment. Aggregate network elements to continue the follow-up process.

本发明实施例中,不论是通信网络501中的用户设备呼叫通信网络506中的用户设备,还是通信网络506中的用户设备呼叫通信网络501中的用户设备,由于通信网络501和通信网络506是IMS网络的注册用户,因此通信网络501和通信网络506中的用户设备可以向IMS网络中的其他普通注册用户一样使用IMS网络中的能力。In the embodiment of the present invention, whether the user equipment in the communication network 501 calls the user equipment in the communication network 506 or the user equipment in the communication network 506 calls the user equipment in the communication network 501, since the communication network 501 and the communication network 506 are Registered users of the IMS network, and thus the user equipment in the communication network 501 and the communication network 506 can use the capabilities in the IMS network like other ordinary registered users in the IMS network.

如通信网络501和通信网络506中的用户设备可以触发IMS网络中的应用服务器(Application Server,AS)上的补充业务和/或智能业务;还可以通过该AS出计费话单;还可以使用IMS网络中的监听、运维、性能统计、消息跟踪、业务发放等能力。For example, the user equipment in the communication network 501 and the communication network 506 can trigger the supplementary service and/or the intelligent service on the application server (AS) in the IMS network; the charging bill can also be sent through the AS; The capabilities of monitoring, operation and maintenance, performance statistics, message tracking, and service delivery in the IMS network.

可选地,本发明实施例中,汇聚网元505接收到第一用户设备呼叫通信网络506中的第二用户设备的呼叫请求消息后,可以根据需求为第一用户设备配置一个主叫号码,然后在向通信网络506路由该呼叫请求消息时,可以将其配置地主叫号码一起发送给通信网络506,这样,第二用户设备接收到该呼叫请求消息后,在第二用户设备上显示的主叫号码即为汇聚网元505为第一用户设备配置地主叫号码。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the call request message of the second user equipment in the first user equipment call communication network 506, the aggregation network element 505 may configure a calling number for the first user equipment according to requirements. Then, when the call request message is routed to the communication network 506, the configured calling number can be sent to the communication network 506 together, such that the second user equipment displays the main message on the second user equipment after receiving the call request message. The calling number is the calling number configured by the aggregation network element 505 for the first user equipment.

当然,汇聚网元505也可以不为第一用户设备配置新的主叫号码,此时,第二用户设备上显示的即为第一用户设备的真实号码,即第一用户设备所在的网络为其配置的号码。Of course, the aggregation network element 505 may not configure a new calling number for the first user equipment. In this case, the real number of the first user equipment is displayed on the second user equipment, that is, the network where the first user equipment is located is The number of its configuration.

可选地,如图3所示的本发明实施例的网络架构中,通信网络220中的用户设备与通信网络240中的用户设备之间也可以使用如图2所示的网络架构中的通信网络220中的用户设备与通信网络240中的用户设备之间的通信方式。如当通信网络220与通信网络240是同一个通信网络时,该通信网络中的第一用户设备呼叫第二用户设备时,可以直接通过汇聚点将呼叫请求消息路由到第二用户设备,而不用路由到汇聚网元。这使得通信网络组网将更加灵活、演进将更加平滑。Optionally, in the network architecture of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the communication between the user equipment in the communication network 220 and the user equipment in the communication network 240 may also use the communication in the network architecture as shown in FIG. 2. The manner of communication between the user equipment in network 220 and the user equipment in communication network 240. For example, when the communication network 220 and the communication network 240 are the same communication network, when the first user equipment in the communication network calls the second user equipment, the call request message can be directly routed to the second user equipment through the convergence point, instead of Route to the aggregation network element. This makes the communication network networking more flexible and the evolution will be smoother.

如图2所示的网络架构中,通信网络240中的用户设备向IMS网络中的用户设备发起呼叫时,呼叫请求消息需要经过通信网络240到IMS网络间的一个或多个汇聚点(如汇接局和/或长途局)分别路由。也就是说,这些汇聚点上需要配置有复杂的路由数据,才能将通信网络240中的用户设备的呼叫请求消息路由到IMS网络。In the network architecture shown in FIG. 2, when a user equipment in the communication network 240 initiates a call to a user equipment in the IMS network, the call request message needs to pass through one or more convergence points (such as sinks) between the communication network 240 and the IMS network. The route and/or the long distance office are routed separately. That is to say, complex routing data needs to be configured on these aggregation points to route the call request message of the user equipment in the communication network 240 to the IMS network.

应用本发明实施例的通信方法,即在图3所示的网络架构下,通信网络240中的用户设备的呼叫请求消息经过一个或多个汇聚点路由到汇聚网元212时,由于该呼叫请求消息 的最终需要路由到汇聚网元212,且这些汇聚点到汇聚网元的路径是确定的,因此,这些汇聚点将可以不用配置复杂的路由数据,而是只需要配置这些汇聚点到汇聚网元212之间、最近的一个汇聚点的路由数据即可。这样,当呼叫请求消息路由到这些汇聚点时,这些汇聚点通过数据改造,就能将呼叫请求消息路由到下一个汇聚点,从而路由到汇聚网元212。The communication method of the embodiment of the present invention is applied, that is, in the network architecture shown in FIG. 3, when a call request message of a user equipment in the communication network 240 is routed to the aggregation network element 212 through one or more aggregation points, due to the call request Message The route needs to be routed to the aggregation network element 212, and the path of the aggregation point to the aggregation network element is determined. Therefore, the aggregation points need not be configured with complicated routing data, but only need to configure these aggregation points to the aggregation network element. The routing data between 212 and the nearest one can be. Thus, when a call request message is routed to these aggregation points, the aggregation points can be routed to the next aggregation point by routing the data to the aggregation network element 212.

当如图3所示的本发明实施例的网络架构中的通信网络240为IMS网络(为了后续描述方便,将该IMS网络成为第二IMS网络)时,第二IMS网络中也可以包括自己的汇聚网元(为了后续描述方便,将该IMS网络成为第二汇聚网元)。这样IMS网络210与第二IMS网络之间可以通过汇聚网元212和第二汇聚网元来通信,而不同通过固定的汇聚点250,从而可以节省时分复用(Time Division Multiplexing,TDM)资源,当然也使得整个网络架构更加扁平化。When the communication network 240 in the network architecture of the embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 3 is an IMS network (for the convenience of subsequent description, the IMS network becomes the second IMS network), the second IMS network may also include its own The aggregation network element (for the convenience of subsequent description, the IMS network becomes the second aggregation network element). In this way, the IMS network 210 and the second IMS network can communicate with each other through the aggregation network element 212 and the second aggregation network element, and different through the fixed aggregation point 250, thereby saving Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) resources. Of course, the entire network architecture is also flatter.

上面介绍了本发明实施例的网络架构、汇聚网元将通信网络注册为IMS网络的用户的方法、本发明实施例的网络架构下的通信方法及汇聚点的通信方法,下面介绍本发明实施例中实现上述方法的网元。The foregoing describes the network architecture of the embodiment of the present invention, the method for the aggregation network element to register the communication network as the user of the IMS network, the communication method under the network architecture and the communication method of the convergence point according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the following describes the embodiment of the present invention. The network element that implements the above method.

图6为本发明一个实施例的汇聚网元600的示意性结构图。图6所示的汇聚网元600能够实现图4和图5中由汇聚执行的各个步骤。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an aggregation network element 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The aggregation network element 600 shown in FIG. 6 is capable of implementing the various steps performed by the aggregation in FIGS. 4 and 5.

接收模块610,用于接收第一通信网络中的第一用户设备发送的第一呼叫请求消息,所述第一呼叫请求消息用于为所述第一用户设备呼叫第二用户设备,所述第一通信网络通过所述汇聚网元注册到互联网协议多媒体子系统IMS网络作为所述IMS网络的注册用户,并通过所述汇聚网元与所述IMS通信。The receiving module 610 is configured to receive a first call request message sent by the first user equipment in the first communications network, where the first call request message is used to call the second user equipment for the first user equipment, where A communication network is registered by the aggregation network element to the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network as a registered user of the IMS network, and communicates with the IMS through the aggregation network element.

发送模块620,用于通过所述IMS网络中的第一网元将所述第一呼叫请求消息路由到所述第二用户设备,其中所述第一网元用于为所述IMS网络的注册用户提供IMS服务。The sending module 620 is configured to route the first call request message to the second user equipment by using a first network element in the IMS network, where the first network element is used to register the IMS network The user provides IMS services.

本发明实施例中,注册为IMS网络的用户的通信网络中的用户设备的呼叫请求消息可以经由汇聚网元和为该用户设备提供服务的网元路由到被呼叫用户,从而使得该用户设备可以出发IMS网络中的业务。In the embodiment of the present invention, the call request message of the user equipment in the communication network of the user registered as the IMS network may be routed to the called user via the aggregation network element and the network element serving the user equipment, so that the user equipment can be Departure from the services in the IMS network.

可选地,作为一个实施例,所述汇聚网元还包括注册模块,用于元将所述第一通信网络注册到所述IMS网络。Optionally, as an embodiment, the aggregation network element further includes a registration module, configured to register the first communication network to the IMS network.

可选地,作为一个实施例,所述注册模块具体用于:在所述第一通信网络与所述汇聚网元间的链路状态由失败变更为正常时,向所述IMS网络中的归属签约用户服务器HSS发起注册流程;接收所述HSS发送的注册响应消息,所述注册响应消息携带所述第一网元的信息;记录所述第一用户设备与所述第一网元的对应关系,其中,所述汇聚网元还包括确定模块,用于根据所述第一用户设备与所述第一网元的对应关系,确定所述第一网元。Optionally, as an embodiment, the registration module is specifically configured to: when the link state between the first communication network and the aggregation network element changes from a failure to a normal, to the IMS network The subscription user server HSS initiates a registration process, and receives a registration response message sent by the HSS, where the registration response message carries information of the first network element, and records a correspondence between the first user equipment and the first network element. The aggregation network element further includes a determining module, configured to determine the first network element according to the corresponding relationship between the first user equipment and the first network element.

可选地,作为一个实施例,所述接收模块还用于接收所述IMS网络的第二网元发送的第二呼叫请求消息,所述第二呼叫请求消息用于为第三用户设备呼叫第二通信网络中的第四用户设备,所述第二通信网络通过所述汇聚网元注册到所述IMS网络,所述第二通信网络通过所述汇聚网元与所述IMS网络通信,所述第二网元用于为所述IMS网络的注册用户提供IMS服务;所述发送模块还用于通过所述第二通信网络将所述第三呼叫请求路由到所述第四用户设备。Optionally, as an embodiment, the receiving module is further configured to receive a second call request message sent by a second network element of the IMS network, where the second call request message is used to call a third user equipment. a fourth user equipment in the second communication network, the second communication network is registered to the IMS network by the aggregation network element, and the second communication network communicates with the IMS network by using the aggregation network element, The second network element is configured to provide an IMS service for a registered user of the IMS network; the sending module is further configured to route the third call request to the fourth user equipment by using the second communication network.

可选地,作为一个实施例,所述方法还包括配置模块,用于为所述第三用户设备配置用于在所述第四用户设备上显示的主叫号码,其中所述第四呼叫请求消息中携带所述主叫 号码。Optionally, as an embodiment, the method further includes: a configuration module, configured to configure, for the third user equipment, a calling number for displaying on the fourth user equipment, where the fourth call request Carrying the caller in the message number.

可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一网元为服务-呼叫会话控制功能S-CSCF,所述第一通信网络为以下任意一种通信网络:公共交换电话网络PSTN、公共陆地移动网络PLMN、下一代网络NGN、IMS网络和演进型分组核心EPC网络。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF, and the first communication network is any one of the following communication networks: a public switched telephone network PSTN, a public land mobile network PLMN, Next Generation Network NGN, IMS Network, and Evolved Packet Core EPC Network.

可选地,作为一个实施例,所述汇聚网元还包括查询模块,用于通过所述第一网元查询第二IMS网络的第二汇聚网元,以便所述IMS网络和所述第二IMS网络通过所述汇聚网元与所述第二汇聚网元之间的连接进行通信。Optionally, as an embodiment, the aggregation network element further includes a querying module, configured to query, by the first network element, a second aggregation network element of the second IMS network, so that the IMS network and the second The IMS network communicates through a connection between the aggregation network element and the second aggregation network element.

图7为本发明一个实施例的IMS网络中的网元700的示意性结构图。图7所示的网元700能够实现图5中由S-CSCF执行的各个步骤。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element 700 in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention. The network element 700 shown in FIG. 7 is capable of implementing the various steps performed by the S-CSCF in FIG.

接收模块710,用于接收呼叫请求消息,所述呼叫请求消息用于为第一用户设备呼叫第一通信网络的第二用户设备,所述第一通信网络为所述IMS网络的注册用户。The receiving module 710 is configured to receive a call request message, where the call request message is used to call the first user equipment of the second user equipment of the first communication network, where the first communication network is a registered user of the IMS network.

720发送模块,用于向所述IMS网络中的第二网元发送汇聚网元查询请求消息,所述汇聚网元查询请求消息携带所述第二用户设备的信息,所述第二网元上配置有至少一个用户设备与汇聚网元的对应关系。a 720 sending module, configured to send an aggregation network element query request message to a second network element in the IMS network, where the aggregation network element query request message carries information about the second user equipment, where the second network element is The mapping between the at least one user equipment and the aggregation network element is configured.

接收模块720还用于接收所述第二网元发送的汇聚网元查询结果消息,所述汇聚网元查询请求消息携带第一汇聚网元的信息,所述第一汇聚网元为所述第二网元根据所述至少一个对应关系确定的所述第二用户设备对应的汇聚网元。The receiving module 720 is further configured to receive, by the second network element, an aggregate network element query result message, where the aggregate network element query request message carries information of the first aggregation network element, where the first aggregation network element is the first The aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment determined by the second network element according to the at least one corresponding relationship.

本发明实施例中,IMS网络中的网元可以为用户设备确定其呼叫的用户设备对应的汇聚网元,从而可以使得用户设备的呼叫请求消息经由该汇聚网元路由到通过该汇聚网元与IMS网络通信的通信网络。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network element in the IMS network may determine, by the user equipment, the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment that the user equipment calls, so that the call request message of the user equipment may be routed to the network element through the convergence network element. Communication network for IMS network communication.

可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一网元为服务-呼叫会话控制功能S-CSCF,所述第二网元为增强域名服务器ENS,所述第一通信网络为以下任意一种通信网络:公共交换电话网络PSTN、公共陆地移动网络PLMN、下一代网络NGN、IMS网络和EPC网络。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF, the second network element is an enhanced domain name server ENS, and the first communication network is any one of the following communications. Network: Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN, Public Land Mobile Network PLMN, Next Generation Network NGN, IMS Network, and EPC Network.

图8为本发明一个实施例的IMS网络中的网元800的示意性结构图。图8所示的网元800能够实现图5中由ENS执行的各个步骤。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element 800 in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention. The network element 800 shown in Figure 8 is capable of implementing the various steps performed by ENS in Figure 5.

接收模块810,用于接收所述IMS网络中的第二网元发送的汇聚网元查询请求消息,所述汇聚网元查询请求消息携带用户设备的信息,所述用户设备所属的通信网络为所述IMS网络的注册用户,所述第一网元上配置有多个用户设备与汇聚网元的对应关系,所述第二网元用于为所述用户设备提供IMS服务。The receiving module 810 is configured to receive an aggregation network element query request message sent by the second network element in the IMS network, where the aggregation network element query request message carries information of the user equipment, where the communication network to which the user equipment belongs is For the registered user of the IMS network, the first network element is configured with a corresponding relationship between multiple user equipments and an aggregation network element, and the second network element is used to provide an IMS service for the user equipment.

确定模块820,用于根据所述对应关系和所述用户设备的信息确定与第一汇聚网元,所述第一通信网络通过所述第一汇聚网元注册到所述IMS网络作为所述IMS网络的注册用户,并通过所述第一汇聚网元与所述IMS网络通信。a determining module 820, configured to determine, according to the correspondence relationship and information about the user equipment, a first aggregation network element, where the first communication network is registered to the IMS network by using the first aggregation network element as the IMS A registered user of the network and communicates with the IMS network through the first aggregation network element.

发送模块830,发送汇聚网元查询结果消息,所述汇聚网元查询结果消息携带所述汇聚网元的信息。The sending module 830 sends an aggregation network element query result message, where the aggregate network element query result message carries the information of the aggregation network element.

本发明实施例中,IMS网络中的网元可以为用户设备确定其呼叫的用户设备对应的汇聚网元,从而可以使得用户设备的呼叫请求消息经由该汇聚网元路由到通过该汇聚网元与IMS网络通信的通信网络。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network element in the IMS network may determine, by the user equipment, the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment that the user equipment calls, so that the call request message of the user equipment may be routed to the network element through the convergence network element. Communication network for IMS network communication.

可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一网元为ENS,所述第二网元为服务-呼叫会话控制功能S-CSCF,所述通信网络为以下任意一种通信网络:公共交换电话网络PSTN、公共陆地 移动网络PLMN、下一代网络NGN、IMS网络和EPC网络。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first network element is an ENS, the second network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF, and the communication network is any one of the following communication networks: a public switched telephone Network PSTN, public land Mobile network PLMN, next generation network NGN, IMS network, and EPC network.

图9为本发明一个实施例的通信网络中的网元900的示意性结构图。网元900包括接收模块910和发送模块920。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element 900 in a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention. The network element 900 includes a receiving module 910 and a transmitting module 920.

接收模块910用于接收通信网络中的用户设备发送的呼叫请求消息。The receiving module 910 is configured to receive a call request message sent by a user equipment in a communication network.

发送模块920用于通过数据改造,将所述呼叫消息路由到汇聚网元,所述通信网络通过所述汇聚网元注册为IMS网络的用户。The sending module 920 is configured to route the call message to the aggregation network element by using data transformation, and the communication network is registered by the aggregation network element as a user of the IMS network.

本发明实施例中,网元900通过数据改造路由呼叫请求消息,可以降低汇聚点上配置的路由数据的复杂度。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network element 900 can reduce the complexity of the routing data configured on the aggregation point by routing the call request message through data transformation.

可选地,作为一个实施例,所述通信网络为PSTN、PLMN、NGN、IMS或EPC。Optionally, as an embodiment, the communication network is a PSTN, a PLMN, an NGN, an IMS, or an EPC.

图10是本发明实施例的汇聚网元1000的示意性结构图。汇聚网元1000包括存储器1010、处理器1020、接收器1030和发送器1040。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an aggregation network element 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The aggregation network element 1000 includes a memory 1010, a processor 1020, a receiver 1030, and a transmitter 1040.

存储器1010用于存储程序。The memory 1010 is for storing programs.

处理器1020用于执行存储器1010中存储的程序。The processor 1020 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1010.

接收器1030用于。接收第一通信网络中的第一用户设备发送的第一呼叫请求消息,所述第一呼叫请求消息用于为所述第一用户设备呼叫第二用户设备,所述第一通信网络通过所述汇聚网元注册到互联网协议多媒体子系统IMS网络作为所述IMS网络的注册用户,并通过所述汇聚网元与所述IMS通信。Receiver 1030 is used. Receiving a first call request message sent by the first user equipment in the first communication network, where the first call request message is used to call the second user equipment for the first user equipment, where the first communication network passes the The aggregation network element registers with the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network as a registered user of the IMS network, and communicates with the IMS through the aggregation network element.

发送器1040用于在处理器1020执行程序时,通过所述IMS网络中的第一网元将所述第一呼叫请求消息路由到所述第二用户设备,其中所述第一网元用于为所述IMS网络的注册用户提供IMS服务。The transmitter 1040 is configured to, when the processor 1020 executes the program, routing the first call request message to the second user equipment by using a first network element in the IMS network, where the first network element is used by An IMS service is provided for registered users of the IMS network.

本发明实施例中,注册为IMS网络的用户的通信网络中的用户设备的呼叫请求消息可以经由汇聚网元和为该用户设备提供服务的网元路由到被呼叫用户,从而使得该用户设备可以出发IMS网络中的业务。In the embodiment of the present invention, the call request message of the user equipment in the communication network of the user registered as the IMS network may be routed to the called user via the aggregation network element and the network element serving the user equipment, so that the user equipment can be Departure from the services in the IMS network.

图10的汇聚网元1000能够实现图4和图5中由汇聚网元执行的各个步骤,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。The aggregation network element 1000 of FIG. 10 can implement the steps performed by the aggregation network element in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, and details are not described herein for brevity.

图11是本发明实施例的IMS网络中的网元1100的示意性结构图。网元1100包括存储器1110、处理器1120、接收器1130和发送器1140。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element 1100 in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention. The network element 1100 includes a memory 1110, a processor 1120, a receiver 1130, and a transmitter 1140.

存储器1110用于存储程序。The memory 1110 is for storing programs.

处理器1120用于执行存储器1110中存储的程序。The processor 1120 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1110.

接收器1130用于。接收呼叫请求消息,所述呼叫请求消息用于为第一用户设备呼叫第一通信网络的第二用户设备,所述第一通信网络为所述IMS网络的注册用户。Receiver 1130 is used. Receiving a call request message, the call request message is used to call a second user equipment of the first communication network for the first user equipment, where the first communication network is a registered user of the IMS network.

发送器1140用于向所述IMS网络中的第二网元发送汇聚网元查询请求消息,所述汇聚网元查询请求消息携带所述第二用户设备的信息,所述第二网元上配置有至少一个用户设备与汇聚网元的对应关系。The sender 1140 is configured to send an aggregation network element query request message to the second network element in the IMS network, where the aggregation network element query request message carries information about the second user equipment, where the second network element is configured. There is a correspondence between at least one user equipment and an aggregation network element.

接收器1130还用于接收所述第二网元发送的汇聚网元查询结果消息,所述汇聚网元查询请求消息携带第一汇聚网元的信息,所述第一汇聚网元为所述第二网元根据所述至少一个对应关系确定的所述第二用户设备对应的汇聚网元。The receiver 1130 is further configured to receive, by the second network element, an aggregation network element query result message, where the aggregation network element query request message carries information of the first aggregation network element, where the first aggregation network element is the first The aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment determined by the second network element according to the at least one corresponding relationship.

本发明实施例中,IMS网络中的网元可以为用户设备确定其呼叫的用户设备对应的汇聚网元,从而可以使得用户设备的呼叫请求消息经由该汇聚网元路由到通过该汇聚网元与IMS 网络通信的通信网络。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network element in the IMS network may determine, by the user equipment, the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment that the user equipment calls, so that the call request message of the user equipment may be routed to the network element through the convergence network element. IMS Communication network for network communication.

图11的网元1100能够实现图5中由S-CSCF执行的各个步骤,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。The network element 1100 of FIG. 11 can implement the steps performed by the S-CSCF in FIG. 5, and details are not described herein for brevity.

图12是本发明实施例的IMS网络中的网元1200的示意性结构图。网元1200包括存储器1210、处理器1220、接收器1230和发送器1240。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element 1200 in an IMS network according to an embodiment of the present invention. The network element 1200 includes a memory 1210, a processor 1220, a receiver 1230, and a transmitter 1240.

存储器1210用于存储程序。The memory 1210 is for storing programs.

处理器1220用于执行存储器1210中存储的程序。The processor 1220 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1210.

接收器1230用于接收所述IMS网络中的第二网元发送的汇聚网元查询请求消息,所述汇聚网元查询请求消息携带用户设备的信息,所述用户设备所属的通信网络为所述IMS网络的注册用户,所述第一网元上配置有多个用户设备与汇聚网元的对应关系,所述第二网元用于为所述用户设备提供IMS服务。The receiver 1230 is configured to receive an aggregation network element query request message sent by the second network element in the IMS network, where the aggregation network element query request message carries information of the user equipment, where the communication network to which the user equipment belongs is A registered user of the IMS network, where the first network element is configured with a corresponding relationship between multiple user equipments and an aggregation network element, and the second network element is used to provide an IMS service for the user equipment.

处理器1220用于根据所述对应关系和所述用户设备的信息确定与第一汇聚网元,所述第一通信网络通过所述第一汇聚网元注册到所述IMS网络作为所述IMS网络的注册用户,并通过所述第一汇聚网元与所述IMS网络通信;The processor 1220 is configured to determine, according to the correspondence relationship and information about the user equipment, a first aggregation network element, where the first communication network is registered to the IMS network by using the first aggregation network element as the IMS network. Registered user, and communicates with the IMS network through the first aggregation network element;

发送器1240用于发送汇聚网元查询结果消息,所述汇聚网元查询结果消息携带所述汇聚网元的信息。The sender 1240 is configured to send an aggregation network element query result message, where the aggregation network element query result message carries information of the aggregation network element.

本发明实施例中,IMS网络中的网元可以为用户设备确定其呼叫的用户设备对应的汇聚网元,从而可以使得用户设备的呼叫请求消息经由该汇聚网元路由到通过该汇聚网元与IMS网络通信的通信网络。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network element in the IMS network may determine, by the user equipment, the aggregation network element corresponding to the user equipment that the user equipment calls, so that the call request message of the user equipment may be routed to the network element through the convergence network element. Communication network for IMS network communication.

图12的网元1200能够实现图5中由ENS执行的各个步骤,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。The network element 1200 of FIG. 12 can implement the steps performed by the ENS in FIG. 5, and details are not described herein for brevity.

图13是本发明实施例的通信网络中的网元1300的示意性结构图。网元1300包括存储器1310、处理器1320、接收器1330和发送器1340。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element 1300 in a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention. The network element 1300 includes a memory 1310, a processor 1320, a receiver 1330, and a transmitter 1340.

存储器1310用于存储程序。The memory 1310 is for storing programs.

处理器1320用于执行存储器1310中存储的程序。The processor 1320 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1310.

接收器1330用于接收通信网络中的用户设备发送的呼叫请求消息。The receiver 1330 is configured to receive a call request message sent by a user equipment in a communication network.

发送器1340用于通过数据改造,将所述呼叫消息路由到汇聚网元,所述通信网络通过所述汇聚网元注册为IMS网络的用户。The transmitter 1340 is configured to route the call message to the aggregation network element by using data modification, and the communication network is registered by the aggregation network element as a user of the IMS network.

本发明实施例中,网元1300通过数据改造路由呼叫请求消息,可以降低汇聚点上配置的路由数据的复杂度。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network element 1300 can reduce the complexity of the routing data configured on the convergence point by routing the call request message through the data transformation.

可选地,所述通信网络可以为PSTN、PLMN、NGN、IMS或EPC。Alternatively, the communication network may be a PSTN, a PLMN, an NGN, an IMS or an EPC.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的 划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, of the unit Partitioning is only a logical function partitioning. In actual implementation, there may be another way of dividing. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (19)

一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, comprising: 汇聚网元接收第一通信网络中的第一用户设备发送的第一呼叫请求消息,所述第一呼叫请求消息用于为所述第一用户设备呼叫第二用户设备,所述第一通信网络通过所述汇聚网元注册到互联网协议多媒体子系统IMS网络作为所述IMS网络的注册用户,并通过所述汇聚网元与所述IMS通信;Receiving, by the first network device, a first call request message sent by the first user equipment in the first communication network, where the first call request message is used to call the second user equipment, the first communication network Registering, by the aggregation network element, an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network as a registered user of the IMS network, and communicating with the IMS by using the aggregation network element; 所述汇聚网元通过所述IMS网络中的第一网元将所述第一呼叫请求消息路由到所述第二用户设备,其中所述第一网元用于为所述IMS网络的注册用户提供IMS服务。The aggregation network element routes the first call request message to the second user equipment by using a first network element in the IMS network, where the first network element is used as a registered user of the IMS network Provide IMS services. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: 所述汇聚网元将所述第一通信网络注册到所述IMS网络。The aggregation network element registers the first communication network to the IMS network. 根据权利要求2所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述汇聚网元将所述第一通信网络注册到所述IMS网络,包括:The communication method according to claim 2, wherein the aggregation network element registers the first communication network to the IMS network, including: 所述汇聚网元在所述第一通信网络与所述汇聚网元间的链路状态由失败变更为正常时,向所述IMS网络中的归属签约用户服务器HSS发起注册流程;When the link state between the first communication network and the aggregation network element changes from failure to normal, the aggregation network element initiates a registration process to the home subscription user server HSS in the IMS network; 所述汇聚网元接收所述HSS发送的注册响应消息,所述注册响应消息携带所述第一网元的信息;Receiving, by the aggregation network element, a registration response message sent by the HSS, where the registration response message carries information about the first network element; 所述汇聚网元记录所述第一用户设备与所述第一网元的对应关系,Recording, by the aggregation network element, a correspondence between the first user equipment and the first network element, 其中,所述汇聚网元通过所述IMS网络中的第一网元将所述第一呼叫请求消息路由到所述第二用户设备之前,所述方法还包括:The method further includes: before the first network element in the IMS network, the first call request message is sent to the second user equipment, the method further includes: 所述汇聚网元根据所述第一用户设备与所述第一网元的对应关系,确定所述第一网元。The aggregation network element determines the first network element according to the correspondence between the first user equipment and the first network element. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method further comprises: 所述汇聚网元接收所述IMS网络的第二网元发送的第二呼叫请求消息,所述第二呼叫请求消息用于为第三用户设备呼叫第二通信网络中的第四用户设备,所述第二通信网络通过所述汇聚网元注册到所述IMS网络,所述第二通信网络通过所述汇聚网元与所述IMS网络通信,所述第二网元用于为所述IMS网络的注册用户提供IMS服务;The aggregation network element receives a second call request message sent by the second network element of the IMS network, where the second call request message is used to call the third user equipment of the fourth user equipment in the second communication network. The second communication network is registered to the IMS network by the aggregation network element, the second communication network communicates with the IMS network by using the aggregation network element, and the second network element is used for the IMS network Registered users provide IMS services; 所述汇聚网元通过所述第二通信网络将所述第三呼叫请求路由到所述第四用户设备。The aggregation network element routes the third call request to the fourth user equipment by using the second communication network. 根据权利要求4所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The communication method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises: 所述汇聚网元为所述第三用户设备配置用于在所述第四用户设备上显示的主叫号码,其中所述第四呼叫请求消息中携带所述主叫号码。The aggregation network element is configured to configure, by the third user equipment, a calling number that is displayed on the fourth user equipment, where the fourth call request message carries the calling number. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, comprising: 互联网协议多媒体子系统IMS网络中的第一网元接收呼叫请求消息,所述呼叫请求消息用于为第一用户设备呼叫第一通信网络的第二用户设备,所述第一通信网络为所述IMS网络的注册用户;The first network element in the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network receives a call request message, where the call request message is used to call the first user equipment of the second user equipment of the first communication network, where the first communication network is Registered user of the IMS network; 所述第一网元向所述IMS网络中的第二网元发送汇聚网元查询请求消息,所述汇聚网元查询请求消息携带所述第二用户设备的信息,所述第二网元上配置有至少一个用户设备与汇聚网元的对应关系;The first network element sends an aggregation network element query request message to the second network element in the IMS network, where the aggregation network element query request message carries the information of the second user equipment, where the second network element Configuring a correspondence between at least one user equipment and an aggregation network element; 所述第一网元接收所述第二网元发送的汇聚网元查询结果消息,所述汇聚网元查询请求消息携带第一汇聚网元的信息,所述第一汇聚网元为所述第二网元根据所述至少一个对应关 系确定的所述第二用户设备对应的汇聚网元。The first network element receives the aggregation network element query result message sent by the second network element, where the aggregation network element query request message carries the information of the first aggregation network element, where the first aggregation network element is the first The second network element is based on the at least one corresponding The determined aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment. 根据权利要求6所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述第一网元为服务-呼叫会话控制功能S-CSCF,所述第二网元为增强域名服务器ENS,所述第一通信网络为以下任意一种通信网络:公共交换电话网络PSTN、公共陆地移动网络PLMN、下一代网络NGN、IMS网络和EPC网络。The communication method according to claim 6, wherein the first network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF, and the second network element is an enhanced domain name server ENS, and the first communication network is Any of the following communication networks: public switched telephone network PSTN, public land mobile network PLMN, next generation network NGN, IMS network, and EPC network. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, comprising: 互联网协议多媒体子系统IMS网络中的第一网元接收所述IMS网络中的第二网元发送的汇聚网元查询请求消息,所述汇聚网元查询请求消息携带用户设备的信息,所述用户设备所属的通信网络为所述IMS网络的注册用户,所述第一网元上配置有多个用户设备与汇聚网元的对应关系,所述第二网元用于为所述用户设备提供IMS服务;The first network element in the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network receives the aggregate network element query request message sent by the second network element in the IMS network, where the aggregate network element query request message carries information of the user equipment, where the user The communication network to which the device belongs is a registered user of the IMS network, the first network element is configured with a correspondence between multiple user equipments and an aggregation network element, and the second network element is used to provide an IMS for the user equipment. service; 所述第一网元根据所述对应关系和所述用户设备的信息确定与第一汇聚网元,所述第一通信网络通过所述第一汇聚网元注册到所述IMS网络作为所述IMS网络的注册用户,并通过所述第一汇聚网元与所述IMS网络通信;Determining, by the first network element, the first aggregation network element according to the correspondence relationship and the information about the user equipment, where the first communication network is registered to the IMS network by using the first aggregation network element as the IMS a registered user of the network, and communicates with the IMS network through the first aggregation network element; 所述第一网元向所述第二网元发送汇聚网元查询结果消息,所述汇聚网元查询结果消息携带所述汇聚网元的信息。The first network element sends an aggregation network element query result message to the second network element, where the aggregation network element query result message carries the information of the aggregation network element. 根据权利要求8所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述第一网元为ENS,所述第二网元为服务-呼叫会话控制功能S-CSCF,所述通信网络为以下任意一种通信网络:公共交换电话网络PSTN、公共陆地移动网络PLMN、下一代网络NGN、IMS网络和EPC网络。The communication method according to claim 8, wherein the first network element is ENS, the second network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF, and the communication network is any one of the following communication Network: Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN, Public Land Mobile Network PLMN, Next Generation Network NGN, IMS Network, and EPC Network. 一种汇聚网元,其特征在于,包括:An aggregation network element, comprising: 接收模块,用于接收第一通信网络中的第一用户设备发送的第一呼叫请求消息,所述第一呼叫请求消息用于为所述第一用户设备呼叫第二用户设备,所述第一通信网络通过所述汇聚网元注册到互联网协议多媒体子系统IMS网络作为所述IMS网络的注册用户,并通过所述汇聚网元与所述IMS通信;a receiving module, configured to receive a first call request message sent by the first user equipment in the first communications network, where the first call request message is used to call the second user equipment for the first user equipment, where the first The communication network is registered by the aggregation network element to the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network as a registered user of the IMS network, and communicates with the IMS through the aggregation network element; 发送模块,用于通过所述IMS网络中的第一网元将所述第一呼叫请求消息路由到所述第二用户设备,其中所述第一网元用于为所述IMS网络的注册用户提供IMS服务。a sending module, configured to route the first call request message to the second user equipment by using a first network element in the IMS network, where the first network element is used for a registered user of the IMS network Provide IMS services. 根据权利要求10所述的汇聚网元,其特征在于,所述汇聚网元还包括注册模块,用于元将所述第一通信网络注册到所述IMS网络。The aggregation network element according to claim 10, wherein the aggregation network element further comprises a registration module, configured to register the first communication network to the IMS network. 根据权利要求11所述的汇聚网元,其特征在于,所述注册模块具体用于:The aggregation network element according to claim 11, wherein the registration module is specifically configured to: 在所述第一通信网络与所述汇聚网元间的链路状态由失败变更为正常时,向所述IMS网络中的归属签约用户服务器HSS发起注册流程;And when a link state between the first communication network and the aggregation network element is changed from a failure to a normal state, a registration process is initiated to the home subscription user server HSS in the IMS network; 接收所述HSS发送的注册响应消息,所述注册响应消息携带所述第一网元的信息;Receiving a registration response message sent by the HSS, where the registration response message carries information of the first network element; 记录所述第一用户设备与所述第一网元的对应关系,Recording a correspondence between the first user equipment and the first network element, 其中,所述汇聚网元还包括确定模块,用于根据所述第一用户设备与所述第一网元的对应关系,确定所述第一网元。The aggregation network element further includes a determining module, configured to determine the first network element according to the corresponding relationship between the first user equipment and the first network element. 根据权利要求10至12中任一项所述的汇聚网元,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于接收所述IMS网络的第二网元发送的第二呼叫请求消息,所述第二呼叫请求消息用于为第三用户设备呼叫第二通信网络中的第四用户设备,所述第二通信网络通过所述汇聚网元注册到所述IMS网络,所述第二通信网络通过所述汇聚网元与所述IMS网络通信,所述第二网元用于为所述IMS网络的注册用户提供IMS服务;The aggregation network element according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the receiving module is further configured to receive a second call request message sent by the second network element of the IMS network, the second The call request message is used to call a third user equipment in the second communication network, where the second communication network is registered to the IMS network by using the aggregation network element, and the second communication network passes the The aggregation network element is in communication with the IMS network, and the second network element is configured to provide an IMS service for a registered user of the IMS network; 所述发送模块还用于通过所述第二通信网络将所述第三呼叫请求路由到所述第四用户设 备。The sending module is further configured to route the third call request to the fourth user set by using the second communication network Ready. 根据权利要求13所述的汇聚网元,其特征在于,所述方法还包括配置模块,用于为所述第三用户设备配置用于在所述第四用户设备上显示的主叫号码,其中所述第四呼叫请求消息中携带所述主叫号码。The aggregation network element according to claim 13, wherein the method further comprises: a configuration module, configured to configure, for the third user equipment, a calling number for display on the fourth user equipment, where The calling number is carried in the fourth call request message. 一种互联网协议多媒体子系统IMS网络中的网元,其特征在于,包括:A network element in an IMS network of an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem, comprising: 接收模块,用于接收呼叫请求消息,所述呼叫请求消息用于为第一用户设备呼叫第一通信网络的第二用户设备,所述第一通信网络为所述IMS网络的注册用户;a receiving module, configured to receive a call request message, where the call request message is used to call a first user equipment of a first user equipment, where the first communication network is a registered user of the IMS network; 发送模块,用于向所述IMS网络中的第二网元发送汇聚网元查询请求消息,所述汇聚网元查询请求消息携带所述第二用户设备的信息,所述第二网元上配置有至少一个用户设备与汇聚网元的对应关系;a sending module, configured to send an aggregation network element query request message to the second network element in the IMS network, where the aggregation network element query request message carries the information of the second user equipment, where the second network element is configured Corresponding relationship between at least one user equipment and the aggregation network element; 所述接收模块还用于接收所述第二网元发送的汇聚网元查询结果消息,所述汇聚网元查询请求消息携带第一汇聚网元的信息,所述第一汇聚网元为所述第二网元根据所述至少一个对应关系确定的所述第二用户设备对应的汇聚网元。The receiving module is further configured to receive, by the second network element, an aggregation network element query result message, where the aggregation network element query request message carries information of the first aggregation network element, where the first aggregation network element is The aggregation network element corresponding to the second user equipment determined by the second network element according to the at least one corresponding relationship. 根据权利要求15所述的网元,其特征在于,所述第一网元为服务-呼叫会话控制功能S-CSCF,所述第二网元为增强域名服务器ENS,所述第一通信网络为以下任意一种通信网络:公共交换电话网络PSTN、公共陆地移动网络PLMN、下一代网络NGN、IMS网络和EPC网络。The network element according to claim 15, wherein the first network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF, and the second network element is an enhanced domain name server ENS, and the first communication network is Any of the following communication networks: public switched telephone network PSTN, public land mobile network PLMN, next generation network NGN, IMS network, and EPC network. 一种互联网协议多媒体子系统IMS网络中的网元,其特征在于,包括:A network element in an IMS network of an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem, comprising: 接收模块,用于接收所述IMS网络中的第二网元发送的汇聚网元查询请求消息,所述汇聚网元查询请求消息携带用户设备的信息,所述用户设备所属的通信网络为所述IMS网络的注册用户,所述第一网元上配置有多个用户设备与汇聚网元的对应关系,所述第二网元用于为所述用户设备提供IMS服务;a receiving module, configured to receive an aggregation network element query request message sent by a second network element in the IMS network, where the aggregation network element query request message carries information of the user equipment, where the communication network to which the user equipment belongs is a registered user of the IMS network, where the first network element is configured with a corresponding relationship between a plurality of user equipments and an aggregation network element, and the second network element is configured to provide an IMS service for the user equipment; 确定模块,用于根据所述对应关系和所述用户设备的信息确定与第一汇聚网元,所述第一通信网络通过所述第一汇聚网元注册到所述IMS网络作为所述IMS网络的注册用户,并通过所述第一汇聚网元与所述IMS网络通信;a determining module, configured to determine, according to the correspondence relationship and information about the user equipment, a first aggregation network element, where the first communication network is registered to the IMS network by using the first aggregation network element as the IMS network Registered user, and communicates with the IMS network through the first aggregation network element; 发送模块,用于向所述第二网元发送汇聚网元查询结果消息,所述汇聚网元查询结果消息携带所述汇聚网元的信息。The sending module is configured to send an aggregation network element query result message to the second network element, where the aggregation network element query result message carries the information of the aggregation network element. 根据权利要求17所述的网元,其特征在于,所述第一网元为ENS,所述第二网元为服务-呼叫会话控制功能S-CSCF,所述通信网络为以下任意一种通信网络:公共交换电话网络PSTN、公共陆地移动网络PLMN、下一代网络NGN、IMS网络和EPC网络。The network element according to claim 17, wherein the first network element is ENS, the second network element is a service-call session control function S-CSCF, and the communication network is any one of the following communication Network: Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN, Public Land Mobile Network PLMN, Next Generation Network NGN, IMS Network, and EPC Network. 一种互联网协议多媒体子系统IMS,其特征在于,包括权利要求要求10至14中任一项所述的汇聚网元或权利要求15至18中任一项所述的网元。 An Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem IMS, characterized by comprising the aggregation network element according to any one of claims 10 to 14 or the network element according to any one of claims 15 to 18.
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