WO2017150072A1 - 太陽電池モジュール用シート、および太陽電池モジュール - Google Patents
太陽電池モジュール用シート、および太陽電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017150072A1 WO2017150072A1 PCT/JP2017/003946 JP2017003946W WO2017150072A1 WO 2017150072 A1 WO2017150072 A1 WO 2017150072A1 JP 2017003946 W JP2017003946 W JP 2017003946W WO 2017150072 A1 WO2017150072 A1 WO 2017150072A1
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- solar cell
- cell module
- infrared
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- layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/40—Optical elements or arrangements
- H10F77/42—Optical elements or arrangements directly associated or integrated with photovoltaic cells, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
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- B32B23/20—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising esters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
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- H10F19/804—Materials of encapsulations
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
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- H10F19/85—Protective back sheets
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solar cell module sheet and a solar cell module.
- a solar cell module has a configuration in which a cover material, a front side sealing material, a solar cell that performs photoelectric conversion, a back side sealing material, and a back sheet for a solar cell module are stacked in order from the light receiving surface side. .
- seat for ensuring insulation and the tape for fixing a photovoltaic cell are used everywhere in the inside of a solar cell module.
- the external appearance of the solar cell is black, it is preferred that various sheets used for the solar cell module are black in order not to impair the external appearance when the solar cell module is installed outdoors.
- Patent Document 1 As measures against the above problems, there are a method using a perylene pigment shown in Patent Document 1 instead of carbon black, and a method using a combination of a plurality of pigments and white sheets having bubbles as shown in Patent Document 2. It is disclosed.
- JP2011-249670A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-15414
- Patent Document 1 can maintain black design while reducing light absorption, the reflection performance in the infrared region is still insufficient, and the power generation efficiency when a solar cell module is obtained. Inferiority is a problem. Further, in the method described in Patent Document 2, although the reflection performance in the infrared region can be improved by the white sheet containing bubbles, the reflection performance in the infrared region is still insufficient.
- the present invention provides a solar cell module sheet that improves the problems of the related art and is excellent in reflectivity of light in the infrared region while being black, and a solar cell module excellent in power generation efficiency and appearance. Let that be the issue.
- the present invention has the following configuration.
- a solar cell module sheet comprising 5% by mass to 40% by mass of an incompatible polymer with respect to 100% by mass of all components.
- the infrared transmission layer contains a phthalocyanine blue pigment and / or a dioxazine purple pigment, and a diketopyrrolopyrrole red pigment, according to any one of (1) to (4) Sheet for solar cell module.
- the incompatible polymer may be poly-3-methylphthalene-1, poly-4-methylpentene-1, polyvinyl-t-butane, 1,4-trans-poly-2,3-dimethylbutadiene, polyvinylcyclohexane , Polystyrene, polymethylstyrene, polydimethylstyrene, polyfluorostyrene, poly-2-methyl-4-fluorostyrene, polyvinyl-t-butyl ether, cellulose triacetate, cellulose tripropionate, polyvinyl fluoride, amorphous polyolefin, cyclic olefin
- the solar cell module sheet according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the sheet is at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer resin and polychlorotrifluoroethylene.
- a solar cell module in which a cover material, a front side sealing material, a solar battery cell, a back side sealing material, and a back sheet for a solar cell module are located in this order from the light receiving surface side, and (1) to (6 The solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein the infrared transmission layer is positioned closer to the light receiving surface than the infrared reflection layer.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a solar cell module sheet excellent in reflectivity of light in the infrared region while being black, and a solar cell module excellent in power generation efficiency and appearance.
- the sheet for solar cell module of the present invention has an infrared transmission layer and an infrared reflection layer mainly composed of a polyester resin, and has an average reflectance of 20% or less in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 600 nm.
- the insoluble polymer is contained in an amount of 5% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of all components constituting the infrared reflective layer.
- the sheet for a solar cell module of the present invention has an infrared transmission layer and an average reflectance in a wavelength region of 400 nm to 600 nm of 20% or less from the viewpoint of achieving both designability and power generation efficiency when a solar cell module is used. It is important to be.
- the infrared transmission layer refers to a layer having an average transmittance of 50% or more when irradiated with light having a wavelength range of 800 nm to 1,200 nm.
- the average transmittance means that the measurement wavelength range is 800 nm to 1200 nm, the amount of light transmitted through the layer (hereinafter also referred to as transmitted light amount) and the amount of light emitted from the light source (hereinafter also referred to as reference light amount). Is the average transmittance obtained by dividing the transmitted light amount by the reference light amount and multiplying by 100.
- the average reflectance in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 600 nm means the average reflectance when the solar cell module sheet is irradiated with light in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 600 nm from the infrared transmission layer side.
- the average reflectance refers to an average relative reflectance measured using a white plate of barium sulfate as a reference.
- the infrared transmission layer is located closer to the light receiving surface than the infrared reflection layer described later when the solar cell module is formed. Therefore, when the solar cell module sheet has an infrared transmission layer, when the solar cell module is formed, the reduction of the light in the infrared region (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as infrared rays) reaching the infrared reflection layer is reduced. Can do. As a result, a decrease in power generation efficiency of the solar cell module is reduced.
- the average reflectance in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 600 nm when the average reflectance in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 600 nm is lowered, the color when observed with the naked eye becomes dark. Moreover, a photovoltaic cell usually has a black appearance. Therefore, by setting the average reflectance in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 600 nm of the solar cell module sheet to 20% or less, the difference in color when the infrared transmission layer of the solar cell module sheet and the solar cell are overlapped is obtained. Can be reduced. As a result, when a solar cell module is used, a sense of unity is produced in the hue when observed from the light receiving surface side, and the design is improved.
- the average reflectance in the wavelength region of 400 nm to 600 nm is preferably 20% or less, and preferably 10%. The following is more preferable. Further, the lower the average reflectance in the wavelength region of 400 nm to 600 nm, the closer the appearance when the solar cell module sheet is observed from the infrared transmission layer side (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the infrared transmission layer appearance) is closer to black, There is no particular limitation on the lower limit of the average reflectance in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 600 nm, but about 0.5% is sufficient.
- the method for setting the average reflectance in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 600 nm to 20% or less is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a method of containing an infrared transmission colorant described later in the infrared transmission layer is mentioned. It is done. More specifically, by increasing the content of the infrared transmission colorant in the infrared transmission layer, the average reflectance in the wavelength region of 400 nm to 600 nm can be lowered, and the content of the infrared transmission colorant in the infrared transmission layer can be reduced. By reducing the average reflectance, the average reflectance in the wavelength region of 400 nm to 600 nm can be increased.
- the infrared transmission layer contains an infrared transmission colorant from the viewpoint of achieving both designability and power generation efficiency when the solar cell module is used.
- the infrared transmission colorant is a measurement wavelength region of 800 nm to 1200 nm when a sheet containing 95% by mass of polyethylene terephthalate, 5% by mass of colorant and having a thickness of 75 ⁇ m with respect to 100% by mass of all components.
- the infrared transmitting colorant can bring the appearance closer to black without impairing the properties (infrared transparency) of the infrared transmitting layer.
- the infrared transmitting colorant include perylene pigments, phthalocyanine blue pigments, dioxazine purple pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole red pigments, azo pigments, and the like.
- the content of the infrared transmitting colorant in the infrared transmitting layer constitutes the infrared transmitting layer from the viewpoint of achieving both a design property when a solar cell module is formed, and a film forming property and economical efficiency when manufacturing a solar cell module sheet.
- the content is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and more preferably 1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
- the thickness of the infrared transmitting layer is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, but it is preferably 2 ⁇ m or more and more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of making the appearance of the infrared transmitting layer closer to black.
- the content of the infrared transmitting colorant in the infrared transmitting layer is equal, the larger the thickness of the infrared transmitting layer, the closer the appearance becomes black. Therefore, although there is no upper limit to the thickness of the infrared transmission layer, about 100 ⁇ m is sufficient from the viewpoint of obtaining the effects of the present invention.
- the content of the infrared transmission colorant in the infrared transmission layer is equal, not the absolute amount of the infrared transmission colorant, but the content of the infrared transmission colorant when all the components constituting the infrared transmission layer are 100% by mass. Means the amount is equal.
- the infrared transmitting colorant in the present invention may be used alone or as a mixture of a plurality of components.
- the content of the infrared transmitting colorant is calculated by adding all infrared transmitting colorants, not each component.
- the infrared transmission layer contains a perylene pigment from the viewpoint of designability and power generation efficiency when the solar cell module is used.
- Perylene pigments are black pigments but do not have high infrared absorptivity like carbon black. Therefore, by setting it as such an aspect, it becomes possible to make the external appearance close
- the kind of perylene pigment in the solar cell module sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and examples thereof include compounds represented by any one of the following general formulas (I) to (III) Can be used.
- perylene pigment may use only 1 type, or may mix and use multiple types.
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different from each other, and are a butyl group, a phenylethyl group, a methoxyethyl group, or a 4-methoxyphenylmethyl group.
- R 4 and R 5 are the same or different from each other, and include a phenylene group, a 3-methoxyphenylene group, a 4-methoxyphenylene group, a 4-ethoxyphenylene group, an alkylphenylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and a hydroxyphenylene group.
- R 6 and R 7 are the same or different from each other, and include a phenylene group, a 3-methoxyphenylene group, a 4-methoxyphenylene group, a 4-ethoxyphenylene group, an alkylphenylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and a hydroxyphenylene group.
- perylene pigment commercially available products such as “Palogen” (registered trademark) Black S 0084 ”,“ Lumogen ”(registered trademark) Black FK 4280” (all of which are manufactured by BASF) are used. be able to.
- ““ Paliogen ”(registered trademark) Black S 0084” is a perylene pigment in which R 2 and R 3 in the general formula (I) are phenylethyl groups
- ““ Lumogen ”(registered trademark) Black FK 4280” is used.
- the infrared transmission layer is composed of a phthalocyanine blue pigment and / or a dioxazine purple pigment, and a diketopyrrolopyrrole type. It is preferable to contain a red pigment.
- the phthalocyanine blue pigment is a pigment having a phthalocyanine skeleton, and specifically, Pigment Blue 15, Pigment Blue 15: 1, Pigment Blue 15: 2, Pigment Blue 15: 3, Pigment Blue 15: 4, Pigment Blue. 15: 6, Pigment Blue 16, Pigment Blue 17: 1, Pigment Blue 75, Pigment Blue 79, Pigment Green 7, and the like.
- the dioxazine-based purple pigment is a pigment having a dioxazine skeleton, and specific examples thereof include Pigment Violet 23 and Pigment Violet 37.
- the diketopyrrolopyrrole red pigment is a pigment having a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton, and specific examples thereof include Pigment Red 254, Pigment Red 255, Pigment Red 264, and Pigment Red 272.
- Pigment Red 254 and / or Pigment Red 264 from the viewpoint of weather resistance and color when used as a solar cell module.
- Phthalocyanine blue pigment, dioxazine purple pigment, and diketopyrrolopyrrole red pigment are a combination of phthalocyanine blue pigment and diketopyrrolopyrrole red pigment, a combination of dioxazine purple pigment and diketopyrrolopyrrole red pigment, Any combination of phthalocyanine blue pigment, dioxazine violet pigment, and diketopyrrolopyrrole red pigment may be used in any manner as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired. .
- phthalocyanine blue pigment it can be used together with the perylene pigment described above.
- only one type of phthalocyanine blue pigment may be used, or a plurality of types may be mixed and used.
- dioxazine-based purple pigments and diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigments The same applies to dioxazine-based purple pigments and diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigments.
- an infrared reflective layer mainly composed of a polyester resin.
- the polyester resin refers to a diol or a derivative thereof (hereinafter, these may be collectively referred to as a diol), a dicarboxylic acid, a hydroxycarboxylic acid, or a derivative thereof (hereinafter collectively referred to as a dicarboxylic acid or the like).
- a resin obtained by condensation polymerization As hereinafter, among the components incorporated into the polymer chain by condensation polymerization, those derived from diol and the like may be referred to as components such as diol, and those derived from dicarboxylic acid and the like may be referred to as components such as dicarboxylic acid.
- the polyester resin as a main component means that the polyester resin in the layer exceeds 50% by mass when all components constituting the layer are 100% by mass.
- the infrared reflective layer refers to a layer having an average reflectance of 70% or more when irradiated with light having a wavelength range of 800 nm to 1,200 nm.
- the average reflectance refers to an average relative reflectance measured using a white plate of barium sulfate as a reference.
- the dicarboxylic acid and the diol for obtaining the polyester resin may be a single component or a plurality of components.
- a polyester resin in which each of dicarboxylic acid and the diol is a single component is referred to as a homopolyester resin
- a polyester resin in which at least one of the dicarboxylic acid and the diol is a plurality of components is referred to as a copolyester resin.
- dicarboxylic acid examples include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, and derivatives thereof.
- diol examples include ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, cyclohexane dimethanol, diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, polyalkylene glycol, and derivatives thereof.
- the polyester resin in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polymethylene terephthalate, polytetramethylene terephthalate, polyethylene-p-oxybenzoate, poly-1 1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate, polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, and the like can be used alone or in combination.
- polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate alone or in combination and most preferably polyethylene terephthalate alone.
- polyethylene terephthalate contains 55 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less of ethylene glycol component in 100 mol% of diol or other components, and 55 mol% or more of terephthalic acid component in 100 mol% or less of dicarboxylic acid components.
- polyethylene naphthalate means that ethylene glycol component is contained in 55 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less in 100 mol% of diol or the like, and 2,6-naphthalene is contained in 100 mol% of dicarboxylic acid or the like.
- the content of the polyester resin in the layer is calculated by adding up all the polyester resins.
- additives such as an antioxidant and an antistatic agent can be added to the polyester resin.
- the infrared reflective layer contains 5% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less of an incompatible polymer with respect to 100% by mass of all components constituting the infrared reflective layer.
- the incompatible polymer refers to a resin that is incompatible with the polyester resin as the main component.
- the polyester resin is stretched from the incompatible polymer at the time of film-forming stretching, and the polyester Since a space is formed at the interface between the resin and the incompatible polymer, air bubbles are sufficiently formed in the infrared reflection layer, so that the infrared reflection performance of the obtained sheet is improved.
- the infrared reflective layer contains 40% by mass or less of an incompatible polymer with respect to 100% by mass of all components constituting the infrared reflective layer, the sheet can maintain sufficient mechanical strength, and film formation stability. Is maintained.
- the content of the incompatible polymer in the infrared reflecting layer is preferably 8% by mass or more and 35% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of all components constituting the infrared reflecting layer.
- the incompatible polymer is poly-3-methylphthalene-1, poly-4-methylpentene-1, Polyvinyl-t-butane, 1,4-trans-poly-2,3-dimethylbutadiene, polyvinylcyclohexane, polystyrene, polymethylstyrene, polydimethylstyrene, polyfluorostyrene, poly-2-methyl-4-fluorostyrene, polyvinyl
- the cyclic olefin copolymer resin is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and at least one cyclic olefin.
- the cyclic olefin is preferably a bicycloalkene and / or a tricycloalkene.
- poly-4-methylpentene-1 is sometimes simply referred to as polymethylpentene.
- the incompatible polymer is preferably a polymer having a melting point of 180 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of improving the infrared reflection performance of the solar cell module sheet.
- the melting point of the incompatible polymer is 180 ° C. or higher, bubbles formed in the infrared reflecting layer are densified. Therefore, the infrared reflection performance of the solar cell module sheet can be improved, and a decrease in mechanical strength can be suppressed.
- the infrared reflection layer contains an incompatible polymer dispersion aid (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a dispersion aid).
- a dispersion aid When the infrared reflective layer contains a dispersion aid, bubbles formed in the infrared reflective layer are densified. Therefore, the infrared reflection performance of the solar cell module sheet can be improved, and a decrease in mechanical strength can be suppressed.
- the dispersion aid is a compound having an effect of promoting the dispersion of the incompatible polymer.
- the dispersion aid is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention, but is preferably a thermoplastic polyester elastomer or a polyalkylene glycol from the viewpoint of densification of bubbles formed in the infrared reflective layer. Glycol is more preferable, and polyethylene glycol is even more preferable. In order to improve the dispersibility of the incompatible polymer, a copolymer of polybutylene terephthalate and polytetramethylene glycol may be further used.
- the content of the dispersion aid in the infrared reflecting layer is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, but from the viewpoint of achieving both improvement of infrared reflection performance and dispersibility of the incompatible polymer and maintenance of the mechanical properties of the sheet,
- the content is preferably 3% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less.
- the dispersion diameter becomes extremely small, and the number of bubble layers per thickness of the infrared reflection layer increases. Therefore, the infrared reflection performance of the solar cell module sheet can be improved, and a decrease in mechanical strength can be suppressed.
- the content of the dispersion aid exceeds 40% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of all components constituting the infrared reflective layer, the effect of further reducing the dispersion diameter may not be obtained.
- the dispersion aid can be added in advance to the infrared reflective layer forming polymer to prepare a master polymer (master chip).
- the infrared reflective layer may contain inorganic particles for the purpose of improving the weather resistance when a solar cell module is used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the content of the inorganic particles in the infrared reflective layer is preferably 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, and preferably 10% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of all components of the infrared reflective layer. More preferred.
- the infrared reflective layer contains 5% by mass or more of inorganic particles with respect to 100% by mass of all components, the weather resistance when the solar cell module is obtained is improved.
- the infrared reflective layer contains 20% by mass or less of inorganic particles with respect to 100% by mass of all components, the characteristics of the infrared reflective layer forming polymer are sufficiently maintained.
- the inorganic particles are not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, for example, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, zinc carbonate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, magnesium oxide, barium sulfate, zinc sulfide, calcium phosphate, Alumina, mica, mica titanium, talc, clay, kaolin, lithium fluoride, calcium fluoride, and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a titanium oxide from a viewpoint of a weather resistance and stability, and it is more preferable to use a rutile type titanium oxide.
- the content of the inorganic particles is calculated by adding all the inorganic particles.
- the inorganic particles preferably have a number average secondary particle size measured by a laser diffraction method described in JIS Z8825: 2013 of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 7 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 3 ⁇ m or less. .
- the number average secondary particle size of the inorganic particles is 0.05 ⁇ m or more, the dispersibility in the infrared reflecting layer is maintained, and the resulting sheet becomes more homogeneous.
- the number average secondary particle size of the inorganic particles is 7 ⁇ m or less, the size of the formed bubbles is reduced, and the infrared reflection performance of the solar cell module sheet is improved.
- the sheet for a solar cell module of the present invention preferably has an average reflectance of 85% or more in a wavelength range of 800 nm to 1,200 nm from the viewpoint of power generation performance when a solar cell module is used.
- Light (infrared rays) having a wavelength range of 800 nm to 1,200 nm contributes to the power generation of the solar cell module. Therefore, when the average reflectance in the wavelength range of 800 nm to 1,200 nm is 85% or more, it is possible to further improve the power generation performance when a solar cell module is obtained.
- the method for setting the average reflectance in the wavelength range of 800 nm to 1,200 nm to 85% or more is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired.
- the content of the incompatible polymer in the infrared reflecting layer is reduced. Examples thereof include a method of adjusting and a method of adjusting the thickness of the infrared reflecting layer.
- the number of bubble layers increases by increasing the number of bubble nuclei, so that the average reflectance in the wavelength region of 800 nm to 1,200 nm is increased. Can be improved. Further, as described later, by increasing the thickness of the infrared reflecting layer within a certain range, the average reflectance in the wavelength region of 800 nm to 1,200 nm can be improved.
- the thickness of the infrared reflective layer is preferably 50 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 75 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 125 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the thickness of the infrared reflective layer is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. However, if it exceeds 300 ⁇ m, further improvement in reflection performance cannot be expected, and therefore it is sufficient if it is about 300 ⁇ m.
- the solar cell module sheet of the present invention preferably contains a light stabilizer in the infrared reflective layer from the viewpoint of improving the weather resistance when the solar cell module is used.
- the content of the light stabilizer is preferably from 0.1 to 5% by mass, more preferably from 0.5 to 5% by mass, based on 100% by mass of all the components of the infrared reflective layer, and from 1 to 5% by mass. % Is particularly preferred.
- the weather resistance is improved when the content of the light stabilizer is 0.1% by mass or more based on 100% by mass of all components of the infrared reflective layer, and when the content of the light stabilizer is 5% by mass or less, Reduction in power generation efficiency due to coloring can be suppressed.
- the light stabilizer in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention, but has excellent heat resistance, good compatibility with the above-mentioned polyester resin, can be uniformly dispersed, and is less colored so that the polyester resin and the infrared reflective layer It is preferable to select one that does not adversely affect the reflection characteristics.
- various light stabilizers such as salicylic acid-based, benzophenone-based, benzotriazole-based, cyanoacrylate-based, and triazine-based ultraviolet absorbers, and hindered amine-based ultraviolet stabilizers are applicable. More specific application examples are as follows.
- Salicylic acid ultraviolet absorbers pt-butylphenyl salicylate, p-octylphenyl salicylate, etc.
- Benzophenone UV absorbers 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-sulfobenzophenone, 2,2'-4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, bis (2-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-benzoylphenyl) methane and the like.
- Benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3) ', 5'-di-t-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-t-butyl-5'methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy- 3 ′, 5′-di-t-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-di-t-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-t-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-di-t-amylphenyl) benzoto Azole, 2,2′methylenebis [4- (1,1,3,3-
- Cyanoacrylate-based ultraviolet absorber ethyl-2-cyano-3,3'-diphenylacrylate and the like.
- Triazine UV absorber 2- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -4,6-bis- (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis [2-hydroxy- 4-butoxyphenyl] -6- (2,4-dibutoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine and the like.
- UV absorbers other than the above 2-ethoxy-2′-ethyl oxazac acid bisanilide, 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5-[(hexyl) oxy ] -Phenol, 2- (4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5-hydroxyphenyl and the like.
- Hindered amine UV stabilizer bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) separate, dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6- Tetramethylpiperidine polycondensate and the like.
- UV stabilizers other than the above: nickel bis (octylphenyl) sulfide, [2-thiobis (4-t-octylphenolate)]-n-butylamine nickel, nickel complex-3,5-di-t-butyl-4- Hydroxybenzyl-phosphate monoethylate, nickel-dibutyldithiocarbamate, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3 ′, 5′-di-tert-butyl-4′-hydroxybenzoate, 2,4-di-t- Butylphenyl-3 ′, 5′-di-t-butyl-4′-hydroxybenzoate and the like.
- 2,2′-4,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone and bis (2-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-benzoylphenyl) are used from the viewpoint of excellent compatibility with the polyester resin.
- 2- (4,6-diphenyl) It is preferred to use at least one of -1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5-[(hexyl) oxy] -phenol. In terms of performance, it is preferable to use a triazine ultraviolet absorber.
- the light stabilizer can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content shall be calculated by adding all the light stabilizers.
- the layer configuration of the solar cell module sheet of the present invention is easy between the infrared transmitting layer and the infrared reflecting layer, even if the infrared transmitting layer and the infrared reflecting layer are in contact with each other unless the effects of the present invention are impaired.
- the power generation efficiency of the solar cell module may be reduced. It is more preferable that it is an aspect in contact.
- the laminating method for obtaining the solar cell module sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a coextrusion method, a coating method, a dry laminating method, a melt laminating method and the like are preferable. Can be used.
- the co-extrusion method is a single extruder (extruder A) that uses infrared transmission layer materials such as resin and infrared transmission colorant constituting the infrared transmission layer (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as infrared transmission layer materials).
- extruder A that uses infrared transmission layer materials such as resin and infrared transmission colorant constituting the infrared transmission layer (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as infrared transmission layer materials).
- a raw material for an infrared reflective layer such as a polyester resin or an incompatible polymer (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a raw material for an infrared reflective layer) is supplied to another extruder (extruder B), and a T-die two-layer die
- the melt is extruded from the extruder A and the extruder B one layer at a time, and the layer obtained from the extruder A is an infrared transmitting layer, and the layer obtained from the extruder B is an infrared reflecting layer.
- the coating method refers to a method in which a coating containing a raw material for an infrared transmission layer is applied to a film corresponding to the infrared reflection layer, and the infrared transmission layer and the infrared reflection layer are laminated.
- the dry laminating method refers to a method of laminating a film formed from a raw material of an infrared transmitting layer using a T-die extruder or the like with a film corresponding to the infrared reflecting layer with an adhesive.
- the melt lamination method refers to a method in which a composition obtained by melting the raw material of the infrared transmission layer is directly melt-extruded and laminated on a film corresponding to the infrared reflection layer.
- the resin constituting the infrared transmission layer can be appropriately selected in consideration of the adhesion with the laminating method and the solar cell module sealing material described later.
- the above-mentioned polyester resin acrylic resin such as poly (meth) acrylic resin, polyolefin resin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, fluorine-based resin such as polyvinyl fluoride and polyvinylidene fluoride, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer alone Or can be used in combination.
- the method for producing the solar cell module sheet of the present invention will be specifically described by taking as an example the production of a solar cell module sheet mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate by the coextrusion method.
- the aspect of the present invention is not limited to this.
- Polyethylene terephthalate, polymethylpentene (incompatible polymer), polyethylene glycol (dispersion aid), polybutylene terephthalate and polytetramethylene glycol copolymer (dispersion aid) are mixed as a composition for obtaining an infrared reflecting layer. To do.
- the composition thus obtained is dried, supplied to an extruder A heated to a temperature of 270 to 300 ° C., and extruded to a T-die two-layer die.
- an infrared transmitting colorant such as a perylene pigment and polyethylene terephthalate are mixed as a composition for obtaining an infrared transmitting layer.
- the composition thus obtained is dried, supplied to an extruder B heated to a temperature of 270 to 300 ° C., and similarly extruded to a T-die two-layer die.
- composition obtained from the extruder A and the extruder B is extruded one layer at a time using a T-die two-layer die, thereby obtaining a sheet-like material in which the infrared reflection layer and the infrared transmission layer are laminated.
- This sheet-like material is brought into close contact with a drum having a surface temperature of 10 to 60 ° C. by electrostatic force to be cooled and solidified to obtain a non-oriented sheet. Then, the obtained unstretched film is guided to a roll group heated to a temperature of 80 to 120 ° C., longitudinally stretched 2.0 to 5.0 times in the longitudinal direction, and cooled by a roll group having a temperature of 20 to 50 ° C. Thus, a uniaxially oriented sheet is obtained. Subsequently, both ends of the obtained uniaxially oriented sheet are guided to a tenter while being gripped by clips, and are stretched in the width direction by 2.0 to 5.0 times in an atmosphere heated to a temperature of 90 to 140 ° C. .
- the longitudinal direction refers to the direction in which the sheet travels during sheet manufacture
- the width direction refers to the direction that is parallel to the sheet conveyance surface and orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- the stretching ratio is 2.0 to 5.0 times in the longitudinal and lateral directions, and the area ratio (longitudinal stretching ratio x lateral stretching ratio) is preferably 9 to 16 times. If the area magnification is less than 9 times, the infrared reflection performance of the obtained sheet may be lowered. Conversely, if the area magnification exceeds 16 times, the sheet may be easily broken during stretching.
- heat setting is performed at a temperature of 150 to 230 ° C. in a tenter, and after uniform cooling, it is cooled to room temperature and wound.
- the solar cell module sheet of the present invention is obtained.
- the solar cell module of the present invention is a solar cell module in which a cover material, a front side sealing material, a solar cell, a back side sealing material, and a back sheet for a solar cell module are located in this order from the light receiving surface side.
- the sheet for solar cell module of the invention is provided, and the infrared transmission layer is located closer to the light receiving surface than the infrared reflection layer.
- the solar cell module of the present invention is a solar cell module in which a cover material, a front side sealing material, a solar cell, a back side sealing material, and a back sheet for a solar cell module are located in this order from the light receiving surface side. It is important to have the solar cell module sheet of the invention. When the solar cell module has the solar cell module sheet of the present invention, the design can be improved without impairing the power generation efficiency.
- the infrared transmitting layer is located on the light receiving surface side of the infrared reflecting layer from the viewpoint of design.
- the solar cell module is observed from the light receiving surface side when the infrared transmitting layer is positioned on the light receiving surface side of the infrared reflecting layer, the color of the solar cell portion and the solar cell module sheet portion of the present invention The difference in taste is reduced and the design of the solar cell module is improved.
- the solar cell module backsheet is the solar cell module sheet of the present invention.
- the solar cell module back sheet covers the entire back surface (surface opposite to the light receiving surface) of the solar cell module. Therefore, by using the solar cell module sheet of the present invention so that the infrared transmitting layer is on the light receiving surface side, the design can be improved without impairing the power generation efficiency of the solar cell module.
- the thickness of the solar cell module in such an aspect is in the range of 475 ⁇ m to 12.5 cm.
- the mechanical strength of a solar cell module may become inadequate that the thickness of a solar cell module is less than 475 micrometers.
- the thickness of the solar cell module exceeds 12.5 cm, there is a concern that the weight of the solar cell module increases and the workability when installing the solar cell module is deteriorated.
- FIG. 1 to 3 are schematic cross-sectional views of a solar cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention cut along a plane perpendicular to the light receiving surface.
- FIG. 1 shows an example in which the solar cell module sheet of the present invention is used as a solar cell module backsheet.
- FIG. 2 shows an example in which the solar cell module sheet of the present invention is used as an insulating sheet.
- FIG. 3 shows an example in which the solar cell module sheet of the present invention is used as a misalignment prevention tape for preventing misalignment of solar cells.
- the solar cell module 1 when using the sheet
- the solar cell module backsheet 2 corresponding to the solar cell module sheet of the invention has an infrared transmission layer 3 and an infrared reflection layer 4.
- one or a plurality of solar cells 8 are connected in series or in parallel using a conductive material, and the adjacent solar cells 8 between the front side sealing material 6 and the back side sealing material 5 are connected. It is installed so that there is a gap between them (FIG. 1).
- the solar cell module sheet of the present invention when used as an insulating sheet, in order to prevent conduction between the front side extraction electrode 10 and the back side extraction electrode 11, a gap between the front side extraction electrode 10 and the back side extraction electrode 11 is used.
- a mode in which the insulating sheet 12 is positioned is preferable.
- the solar cell module 1 has a cover material 7, a front side sealing material 6, and solar cells 8 from the light receiving surface side.
- the misalignment prevention tape 9, the back side sealing material 5, and the solar cell module backsheet 2 are positioned in this order, and the misalignment prevention tape 9 is arranged so that the infrared transmission layer 3 is on the light receiving surface side. It is arranged on the light receiving surface side. Since the misalignment prevention tape 9 needs to be bonded to the solar battery cell 8, the infrared ray transmitting layer 3 is provided with an adhesive layer 13 containing an existing adhesive such as rubber, acrylic, silicone, and urethane. It is preferable to use it by laminating.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive can be preferably used from the viewpoint of heat resistance and weather resistance.
- the solar cell module of this invention has the sheet
- the cover material used in the present invention is a material located on the outermost surface of the solar cell module, and is a portion directly irradiated with sunlight.
- the cover material is transparent to sunlight, mechanically resistant to electrical insulation, snow and wind pressure, weather resistance to acid rain, long-term temperature, humidity and ultraviolet rays, and sand dust and solar cell module construction. Scratch resistance is required.
- the material of the cover material known materials such as glass and resin molded products can be used.
- the resin molded product include polyolefin resin, poly (meth) acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, and fluororesin.
- glass and polycarbonate are preferably used from the viewpoints of strength and weather resistance.
- the thickness of the cover material is preferably in the range of 50 ⁇ m or more and 10 cm or less from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and weight reduction. If the thickness of the cover material is less than 50 ⁇ m, the mechanical strength may be insufficient. Moreover, when the thickness of a cover material exceeds 10 cm, there exists a possibility that the weight of a solar cell module will increase and the workability at the time of installing a solar cell module may deteriorate.
- ionomer resin EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin) may be used as a front side sealing material and a back side sealing material (hereinafter collectively referred to as a sealing material) used in solar cell modules.
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin
- a sealing material used in solar cell modules.
- Polyvinyl butyral silicone resin
- polyurethane resin polyurethane resin
- modified polyolefin resin modified polyolefin resin.
- the same material or different materials may be used.
- the thickness of the front side sealing material and the back side sealing material before the solar cell module is preferably 200 ⁇ m or more and 1 cm or less.
- the thickness of the front-side sealing material and / or the back-side sealing material is less than 200 ⁇ m, there is a concern that the solar battery cell may be broken by the pressure due to the loading or heating of various members for manufacturing the solar battery module. If the thickness of the material and / or the back-side sealing material exceeds 1 cm, the weight of the solar cell module increases more than necessary, and there is a concern that the workability when installing the solar cell module deteriorates.
- Solar cells are photovoltaic elements that convert light energy from sunlight into electrical energy. Solar cells are connected in series or in parallel with a gap between the front-side sealing material and the back-side sealing material. Connected and arranged.
- the type of solar cell is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a single crystal silicon type, a polycrystalline silicon type, an amorphous silicon type, a compound type, and an organic thin film type can be preferably used.
- the thickness of the sheet for solar cell module was measured according to JIS C2151: 2006.
- seat for solar cell modules was cut
- FE-SEM field emission scanning electron microscope
- the measurement was performed once with the barium sulfate sub-white plate attached to the apparatus as a reference, with a slit of 12 nm, a sampling pitch of 1 nm, and a high scanning speed. The obtained value was made into the average reflectance of the sheet
- Black design property A sheet for a solar cell module was cut out at 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm and used as a sample. The obtained sample was placed on a standard white plate for calibrating the apparatus so that the measurement surface was on the infrared transmission layer side, and the color tone L *, a using a handheld spectral color difference meter “NF333” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd. * And b * were measured. The measurement was performed with a D light source and a viewing angle of 2 °, and the black designability was calculated according to the following formula. The black design property is black as the value is small.
- Black design property (L * 2 + a * 2 + b * 2 ) 1/2 The value of the black design property was determined according to the following, and A and B were determined to be acceptable.
- Black design is less than 30: A Black design is 30 or more and less than 60: B Black design property is 60 or more: C.
- the longitudinal direction of the wiring material protruding from the cell of the produced 1-cell string and the longitudinal direction of the takeout electrode (copper foil A-SPS 0.23 ⁇ 6.0 manufactured by Hitachi Cable Ltd.) cut into 180 mm are shown. Placed vertically, the flux was applied to the portion where the wiring material and the extraction electrode overlapped, and solder welding was performed, thereby producing strings with extraction electrodes.
- 190 mm ⁇ 190 mm glass (3.2 mm thick white plate heat-treated glass for solar cells manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) as a cover material
- 190 mm ⁇ 190 mm ethylene vinyl acetate (Sanvik Inc., sealing material 0.5 mm, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) Thickness)
- strings with extraction electrodes 190mm x 190mm ethylene vinyl acetate (Sanvik, 0.5mm thick sealing material) as the back side sealing material
- infrared transmission layer between ethylene vinyl acetate and infrared reflection layer The solar cell module sheets cut into 190 mm ⁇ 190 mm, which were installed so as to be positioned, were laminated in this order.
- the obtained laminate was set so that the glass was in contact with the hot plate of the vacuum laminator, vacuum lamination was performed under the conditions of a hot plate temperature of 145 ° C., a vacuum drawing of 4 minutes, a press of 1 minute, and a holding time of 10 minutes, A solar cell module was obtained. At this time, the strings with extraction electrodes were set so that the glass surface was on the cell surface side.
- the obtained solar cell module was subjected to measurement of the maximum power generation amount according to the standard state of JIS C8914: 2005, and was defined as the power generation amount of the solar cell module.
- B1 to B4 correspond to infrared transmission colorants, and B5 and B6 do not correspond.
- C1 Polyethylene terephthalate 75% by mass, polybutylene terephthalate and polytetramethylene glycol copolymer (PBT / PTMG) (trade name: “Hytrel” (registered trademark) manufactured by Toray DuPont)
- C2 Polyethylene terephthalate copolymer (PET / I / PEG) containing 10 mol% of isophthalic acid component in all dicarboxylic components and 5 mol% of polyethylene glycol component having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 in all diol components.
- Example 1 Each component was adjusted and mixed so that A1 was 95% by mass and B1 was 5% by mass when the total components constituting the composition were 100% by mass, and a composition for obtaining an infrared transmitting layer was obtained. .
- This composition was dried under reduced pressure at a temperature of 180 ° C. for 3 hours, and then supplied to an extruder A heated to a temperature of 270 to 300 ° C.
- each component is adjusted and mixed so that A1 is 75% by mass, C1 is 5% by mass, C2 is 10% by mass, and D1 is 10% by mass when all the components constituting the composition are 100% by mass.
- the composition for obtaining an infrared reflective layer was obtained. The composition was dried at a temperature of 180 ° C. for 3 hours and then fed to an extruder B heated to a temperature of 270 to 300 ° C.
- the composition was discharged in a sheet form from the extruder A and solidified by cooling with a cooling drum having a surface temperature of 25 ° C. to obtain a non-oriented film.
- This was longitudinally stretched 3.4 times in the longitudinal direction by a roll group heated to a temperature of 85 to 98 ° C., and cooled by a roll group having a temperature of 21 ° C. to obtain a uniaxially oriented film.
- the both ends of the uniaxially oriented film were guided to a tenter while being gripped with clips, and transversely stretched 3.6 times in the width direction in an atmosphere heated to a temperature of 120 ° C.
- heat setting was performed at a temperature of 200 ° C. in the tenter, and after cooling uniformly to 25 ° C., an infrared transmission layer sheet having a total thickness of 50 ⁇ m was obtained.
- a composition for obtaining an infrared transmission layer and a composition for obtaining an infrared reflection layer are extruded from Extruder A and Extruder B into a sheet so that the thickness ratio is 50:75.
- a solar cell module sheet having a total thickness of 125 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as the infrared transmitting layer except that the layers were laminated through the die. Furthermore, using the obtained infrared transmission layer and the solar cell module sheet, a solar cell module was obtained by the method described in “(5) Production of solar cell module and power generation amount”. The evaluation results of the solar cell module sheet and the solar cell module are shown in Table 1.
- Examples 2 to 12, Comparative Examples 1 to 5 Except that the composition of each layer (composition of the composition for obtaining each layer) and the layer thickness were as described in Tables 1 and 2, the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed, except that the infrared transmission layer sheet, the solar cell module sheet, And the solar cell module was obtained. The composition (mass%) of each layer was calculated with all components constituting each layer as 100 mass%. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a sheet for a solar cell module that is black and excellent in light reflectivity in the infrared region. Moreover, the solar cell module excellent in power generation efficiency and external appearance can be obtained by using the sheet
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Abstract
Description
また、上記ペリレン系顔料としては、「“Paliogen”(登録商標) Black S 0084」、「“Lumogen”(登録商標) Black FK 4280」、(以上、いずれもBASF社製)等の市販品を用いることができる。ここで、「“Paliogen”(登録商標) Black S 0084」は一般式(I)のR2、R3がフェニルエチル基であるペリレン系顔料であり、「“Lumogen”(登録商標) Black FK 4280」は一般式(III)のR6、R7がフェニレン基であるペリレン系顔料である。
実施例中に示す測定や評価は次に示すような条件で行った。
太陽電池モジュール用シートの厚みは、JIS C2151:2006に準じて測定した。太陽電池モジュール用シートを、ミクロトームを用いて厚み方向に切断し、切片サンプルを得た。その切片サンプルの断面を、日立製作所製電界放射型走査電子顕微鏡(FE-SEM)S-800を用いて、200倍の倍率で3点撮像し、3点の撮像から層の厚みの平均値を採寸し各層の厚みと各層の厚みの合計である総厚みを算出した。
太陽電池モジュール用シートを5cm×5cmで切り出し、サンプルとした。得られたサンプルを、測定光の入射面が赤外線透過層側となるように配置し、島津製作所製分光光度計(UV-3150 UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer)に付属の積分球を用いた基本構成で基準光に対して波長400nm~600nm、および800nm~1,200nmにおける相対平均反射率の測定を行った。測定は、装置付属の硫酸バリウムの副白板を基準とし、スリットを12nm、サンプリングピッチを1nm、スキャンスピードを高速として1回行った。得られた値を太陽電池モジュール用シートの平均反射率とした。
着色剤を含有する層を5cm×5cmで切り出し、サンプルとした。得られたサンプルを、測定光の入射面がモジュール内に位置した際に受光面側となるように配置し、島津製作所製分光光度計(UV-3150 UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer)に付属の積分球を用いた基本構成で基準光に対して波長800nm~1,200nmにおける透過率の測定を行った。測定は、スリットを12nm、サンプリングピッチを1nm、スキャンスピードを高速として1回行った。得られた波長800nm~1,200nmにおける各波長の透過率の値の平均値を平均透過率とした。
太陽電池モジュール用シートを5cm×5cmで切り出し、サンプルとした。得られたサンプルを、測定面が赤外線透過層側となるように、装置校正用の標準白色板の上に配置し、日本電色社製ハンディ分光色差計“NF333”により色調としてL*、a*、b*を測定した。測定はD光源、視野角2°で行い、以下の式に従い黒色意匠性を算出した。黒色意匠性は値が小さいほど、黒色である。
黒色意匠性の値は以下に準じて判定し、A、Bを合格とした。
黒色意匠性が30以上60未満:B
黒色意匠性が60以上:C 。
多結晶シリコン型太陽電池セル(ジンテック社製 G156M3)の表面と裏面の銀電極部分に、ディスペンサーでフラックス(HOZAN社製 H722)を塗布し、表面と裏面の銀電極の上に、155mmの長さに切断した配線材(日立電線社製 銅箔SSA-SPS0.2×1.5(20))を、表面側のセルの片端から10mm離れたところが配線材の端に、そして裏面側は表面側と対称になるように乗せ、セル裏面側から半田ごてを接触させて表面と裏面を同時に半田溶着し、1セルストリングスを作製した。
(A1)
チップ状のポリエチレンテレフタレート。
(B1)
ペリレン系顔料(BASF社製 商品名:“Peliogen”(登録商標) Black L 0086)
(B2)
フタロシアニン系青色顔料(東京化成工業社製 商品名:Pigment Blue15:3)
(B3)
ジケトピロロピロール系赤色顔料(東京化成工業社製 商品名:Pigment Red 255)
(B4)
ジオキサジン系紫色顔料(大日精化社製 商品名:NX-042バイオレット)
(B5)
カーボンブラック(三菱化学社製 商品名:#45L)
(B6)
チタンブラック(三菱マテリアル電子化成社製 商品名:チタンブラック13S)
B1~B4は赤外線透過着色剤に該当し、B5、B6は該当しない。
(C1)
ポリエチレンテレフタレートが75質量%、ポリブチレンテレフタレートとポリテトラメチレングリコールの共重合体(PBT/PTMG)(東レデュポン社製 商品名:“ハイトレル”(登録商標))
(C2)
全ジカルボン等成分中にイソフタル酸成分を10mol%含み、全ジオール等成分中に数平均分子量1,000のポリエチレングリコール成分を5mol%含むポリエチレンテレフタレート共重合体(PET/I/PEG) 。
(D1)
ポリメチルペンテン 。
組成物を構成する全成分を100質量%としたときに、A1が95質量%、B1が5質量%となるように各成分を調整混合し、赤外線透過層を得るための組成物を得た。この組成物を180℃の温度で3時間減圧乾燥した後、270~300℃の温度に加熱された押出機Aに供給した。一方、組成物を構成する全成分を100質量%としたときに、A1が75質量%、C1が5質量%、C2が10質量%、D1が10質量%となるように各成分を調整混合し、赤外線反射層を得るための組成物を得た。この組成物を180℃の温度で3時間乾燥させた後、270~300℃の温度に加熱された押出機Bに供給した。
各層の組成(各層を得るための組成物の組成)と層厚みを表1、表2に記載の通りとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、赤外線透過層シート、太陽電池モジュール用シート、及び太陽電池モジュールを得た。各層の組成(質量%)は、各層を構成する全成分を100質量%として算出した。
その評価結果を表1と表2に示す。
2:太陽電池モジュール用バックシート
3:赤外線透過層
4:赤外線反射層
5:裏側封止材
6:表側封止材
7:カバー材
8:太陽電池セル
9:位置ずれ防止テープ
10:表側取り出し電極
11:裏側取り出し電極
12:絶縁シート
13:粘着剤層
Claims (8)
- 赤外線透過層と、ポリエステル樹脂を主成分とする赤外線反射層とを有し、
波長域400nm~600nmにおける平均反射率が20%以下であり、
赤外線反射層が、赤外線反射層を構成する全成分100質量%に対し、非相溶ポリマーを5質量%以上40質量%以下含むことを特徴とする、太陽電池モジュール用シート。 - 波長域800nm~1,200nmにおける平均反射率が85%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール用シート。
- 前記赤外線透過層が、赤外線透過着色剤を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の太陽電池モジュール用シート。
- 前記赤外線透過層が、ペリレン系顔料を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の太陽電池モジュール用シート。
- 前記赤外線透過層が、フタロシアニン系青色顔料および/またはジオキサジン系紫色顔料、およびジケトピロロピロール系赤色顔料を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の太陽電池モジュール用シート。
- 前記非相溶ポリマーが、ポリ-3-メチルフテン-1、ポリ-4-メチルペンテン-1、ポリビニル-t-ブタン、1,4-トランス-ポリ-2,3-ジメチルブタジエン、ポリビニルシクロヘキサン、ポリスチレン、ポリメチルスチレン、ポリジメチルスチレン、ポリフルオロスチレン、ポリ-2-メチル-4-フルオロスチレン、ポリビニル-t-ブチルエーテル、セルローストリアセテート、セルローストリプロピオネート、ポリビニルフルオライド、非晶ポリオレフィン、環状オレフィン共重合樹脂、およびポリクロロトリフルオロエチレンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つのポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の太陽電池モジュール用シート。
- 受光面側から、カバー材、表側封止材、太陽電池セル、裏側封止材、及び太陽電池モジュール用バックシートがこの順に位置する太陽電池モジュールであって、
請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の太陽電池モジュール用シートを有し、
かつ、前記赤外線透過層が、前記赤外線反射層よりも受光面側に位置することを特徴とする、太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記太陽電池モジュール用バックシートが、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の太陽電池モジュール用シートであることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
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US16/081,736 US20190097070A1 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2017-02-03 | Sheet for solar battery module, and solar battery module |
JP2017511786A JPWO2017150072A1 (ja) | 2016-03-04 | 2017-02-03 | 太陽電池モジュール用シート、および太陽電池モジュール |
KR1020187023678A KR20180119572A (ko) | 2016-03-04 | 2017-02-03 | 태양 전지 모듈용 시트 및 태양 전지 모듈 |
CN201780014624.0A CN108780821A (zh) | 2016-03-04 | 2017-02-03 | 太阳能电池组件用片以及太阳能电池组件 |
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TW201800258A (zh) | 2018-01-01 |
JPWO2017150072A1 (ja) | 2018-12-27 |
KR20180119572A (ko) | 2018-11-02 |
CN108780821A (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
US20190097070A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
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