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WO2017128900A1 - 智能型即热式饮用水加热装置 - Google Patents

智能型即热式饮用水加热装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017128900A1
WO2017128900A1 PCT/CN2016/111861 CN2016111861W WO2017128900A1 WO 2017128900 A1 WO2017128900 A1 WO 2017128900A1 CN 2016111861 W CN2016111861 W CN 2016111861W WO 2017128900 A1 WO2017128900 A1 WO 2017128900A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
balance
water level
level probe
tank
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/111861
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冯海涛
Original Assignee
冯海涛
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 冯海涛 filed Critical 冯海涛
Publication of WO2017128900A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017128900A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/128Preventing overheating
    • F24H15/132Preventing the operation of water heaters with low water levels, e.g. dry-firing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/174Supplying heated water with desired temperature or desired range of temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/246Water level
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/335Control of pumps, e.g. on-off control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
    • F24H9/2028Continuous-flow heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/281Input from user

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an instant drinking water heating device, in particular to an intelligent instant drinking water heating device, which can automatically control the operation of a water pump and an instant pipe heater.
  • the existing instant drinking water heating device has various structures and styles, and generally includes a casing, a balance water tank disposed on the casing, a hot pipe heater and a water pump, and the balance water tank is provided with a water inlet and The water outlet, the water inlet is connected to the water pump, and the water outlet is connected to the hot water pipe heater; during operation, the water pump draws the water into the balance water tank, and then is heated by the hot pipe heater to be discharged for the user to drink; however, the above
  • the traditional instant drinking water heating device still has the following deficiencies: (1) The water level is too low (water shortage) or too high (overflow) in the balance water tank, causing the hot-type pipeline heater to dry. (Lack of water) or pump pumping (overflow), therefore, automatic adjustment and intelligent control of the balance tank water level in the instant drinking water heating device cannot be realized.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art described above, and to provide an intelligent instant drinking water heating device which is simple in structure, reasonable in structure, simple in installation, and accurate in controlling the water level in the water tank.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in this way.
  • the intelligent instant drinking water heating device comprises a casing, a balance water tank disposed on the casing, a hot pipe heater and a water pump, the balance water tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet is connected with a water pump and a water outlet.
  • the hot pipe heater is connected, wherein the balance water tank is provided with a water shortage water level probe and a balance water level probe, and the water shortage water level probe and the balance water level probe are both electrical conductors, and the water shortage water level probe and the instant water pipeline
  • the heater is electrically connected, and the balance water level probe is electrically connected with the water pump; this is a hot drinking water heating device, which utilizes the water level rise or fall principle by setting a water shortage water level probe and a balance water level probe in the balance water tank.
  • Control protection that is, the hot pipe heater when the water level in the water tank is too low (water shortage)
  • the balance water level probe is connected with one of the water shortage water level probes to automatically control the water pump to open or stop, and maintain a stable equilibrium water level.
  • the structure is simple and reasonable. The process requirements for installation are low.
  • the water shortage water level probe and/or the balance water level probe are installed on the upper part of the balance water tank, that is, the water shortage water level probe and/or the balance water level probe can be inserted into the balance water tank from the upper or top of the balance water tank. Just fine.
  • the balance water level probe is arranged on the balance water tank in an active manner, so that the height of the balance water level probe in the balance water tank is adjustable to meet different requirements of different users for the balance water level of the balance water tank, mainly: balance
  • the equilibrium water level in the water tank will affect the outlet water temperature, because when the hot pipeline heater is working, the water passing through is heated rapidly, so that the water in the pipeline boils, and when the direct boiling force is large enough, the heated water is pushed out and heated.
  • the outlet of the pipeline heater, and the height of the outlet is generally close to the equilibrium water level in the balance tank (or balance:), so that the heated water in the hot-pipe heater is sufficient in the balance tank.
  • the balance water level probe comprises a manual adjustment portion and a height adjustable portion, the height adjustable portion extends into the balance water tank, the manual adjustment portion is connected to the height adjustable portion at one end, and the balance water tank is exposed at the other end; the user can manually adjust The height adjustment part can be lifted and lowered, where the manual adjustment part is equivalent to the handle (non-conductor), and the height adjustable part is the electric conductor; for example, the manual adjustment part is a spiral handle, and the spiral handle spiral is on the top of the balance tank. And connect the conductor probe that extends into the height adjustable portion of the balance tank.
  • the balance water level probe may also include an electric adjustment portion and a height adjustable portion, the height adjustable portion extends into the balance water tank, the electric adjustment portion is connected to the height adjustable portion, and the control button of the electric adjustment portion is disposed on the housing.
  • the control button of the electric adjustment part can be a light touch key, or a sensing key or other keys, and the user can directly control the height adjustable part through the control key, so that the part can achieve height adjustment in the balance water tank; similarly, the height The adjustable part is the electrical conductor and will not be repeated here.
  • the balanced water level probe includes three high-, medium-, and low-balanced water level probes, and the three balanced water level probes are respectively inserted into the balance water tank from the upper or top of the balance water tank, and inserted into the balance water tank.
  • the distance between the bottom end of the balance water level probe and the bottom wall of the balance water tank is different.
  • the distance value is divided into high, medium and low according to the distance value.
  • Balanced water level probes these three balanced water level probes allow users to choose different balance water levels in the tank by simple selection, avoiding the use of relatively complex balanced water level probe height adjustment structures. Of course, users are choosing this
  • the three balance water level probes are used, they can be controlled by the control keys (the balance water level probe is turned on), and the control keys can be light touch keys, sensor keys or other keys.
  • the water shortage water level probe includes a first water shortage water level probe and a second water shortage water level probe, and a distance exists between the two water shortage water level probes; that is, if the level reaches a certain height
  • the two water-deficient water level probes are connected.
  • two or one of the water-deficient water level probes are suspended in the balance water tank, that is, the power is cut off, where the hot-tube heater is powered off. Prevent the water level from being too low and cause dry burning.
  • the first water shortage water level probe and the second water shortage water level probe are respectively disposed at an upper portion or a top portion of the balance water tank and extend toward the bottom of the balance water tank, that is, the water shortage water level probe is simply inserted from the top or the upper portion of the balance water tank. Just balance the water tank.
  • the balance water tank is a metal water tank, and the metal water tank is used as a first water shortage water level probe or a second water shortage water level probe; this side is required to be disconnected between one of the water shortage water level probes and the metal water tank.
  • the open shape requires the water level to rise to conduct the conduction of both, so that the same can achieve the purpose of this patent.
  • the balance water tank is further provided with a buffer block for avoiding fluctuation of the water level, and the buffer block is located below the water shortage water level probe and/or the balance water level probe; since the water in the balance water tank is drawn by the water pump Therefore, under the action of the water pump, the water level of the balance water tank has a certain fluctuation (upward impulse).
  • the buffer block is added in the balance water tank to achieve a relatively stable water level in the balance water tank.
  • This is a hot drinking water heating device, which uses water shortage or water level probes in the balance water tank to adjust the water level to rise or fall, and the water is turned on or off (two)
  • the water shortage water level probe and the balance water level probe (with one of the water shortage water level probes) can realize the automatic control protection of the water shortage level and the balance water level in the balance water tank, that is, the water level in the balance water tank is too low.
  • the hot pipe heater is turned off to prevent dry burning; while the water level in the balance water tank reaches the equilibrium water level probe, the balance water level probe is connected to one of the water shortage water level probes, and the water pump is automatically controlled to be turned on or off to maintain
  • the stable balance water level has a simple and reasonable structure and requires less installation process.
  • the balance water level probe can be set to a height adjustable structure in the balance water tank, such as manual adjustment and electric adjustment, to achieve balanced water level adjustment, thereby controlling the outlet water temperature; of course, it is also possible to add multiple Balanced water level probes, such as high, medium and low balance water level probes, the user can simply select (connect) the balanced water level probe to achieve a simple selection of three balanced water levels to control the three outlet water temperature values.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the intelligent instant drinking water heating device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the second embodiment of the intelligent instant drinking water heating device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the third embodiment of the intelligent instant drinking water heating device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the fourth embodiment of the intelligent instant drinking water heating device of the present invention.
  • the intelligent instant drinking water heating device comprises a casing 1 and a balance water tank 2 disposed on the casing 1 , that is, a hot pipe heater 3 and a water pump 4 , and a balance water tank 2, the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 are provided, the water inlet 21 is connected to the water pump 4, and the water outlet 22 is connected to the hot water pipe heater 3, wherein the balance water tank 2 is provided with a water shortage water level probe 5 and a balance water level probe. 6.
  • the water shortage water level probe 5 and the balance water level probe 6 are both electrical conductors, and the water shortage water level probe 5 is electrically connected to the instant heat pipe heater 3, and the balance water level probe 6 is electrically connected to the water pump 4; wherein The water shortage water level probe 5 and/or the balance water level probe 6 are installed at the upper portion of the balance water tank 2.
  • the balance water level probe 6 is disposed on the balance water tank 2 in an active manner to adjust the height of the balance water level probe 6 in the balance water tank 2; the balance water level probe 6 includes a manual adjustment portion 61 and a height adjustable portion 62, and a height The adjustable portion 62 extends into the balance water tank 2, and the manual adjustment portion 61 is connected to the height adjustable portion 62 at one end and the balance water tank 2 at the other end.
  • the water shortage water level probe 5 includes a first water shortage water level probe 51 and a second water shortage water level probe 52, and a distance exists between the two water shortage water level probes 51 and 52.
  • the first water shortage level probe 51 and the second water shortage level probe 52 are respectively disposed at an upper portion or a top portion of the balance water tank 2 and extend toward the bottom of the balance water tank 2.
  • the balance water tank 2 can also be a metal water tank, and the metal water tank serves as the first water shortage water level probe 51 or the second water shortage water level probe 52.
  • the power switch is turned on, the water pump 4 starts pumping water, and the water level in the balance water tank 2 is full (may be two).
  • the water level probe 5 is lacking, the two water shortage water level probes 5 are turned on by water, and the conduction signal is given.
  • the main board of the power supply (not shown), the main board receives the signal, activates the relay (not seen), that is, the heating of the hot pipe heater 3; on the contrary, if the balance When the water level in the water tank 2 is lower than the position of the two (or one) water shortage water level probes 51, 52, that is, the water level in the balance water tank 2 is too low, and the water shortage between the two water shortage water level probes 51, 52 (water shortage) Block), that is, the hot pipe heater 3 is not working, so as to avoid dry burning.
  • the water pump 4 If the water pump 4 is continuously pumping water, the water will be full to the equilibrium water level probe 6. At this time, the balance water level probe 6 and one of the water shortage water level probes 51, 52 are turned on by water, and the conduction signal is transmitted to the main board, so that the main board controls the water pump 4 Turn it on or off.
  • Embodiment 2 As shown in FIG. 2, this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, except that the balance water level probe 6 includes an electric adjustment portion 63 and a height adjustable portion 64, and the height adjustable portion 64. Extending into the balance water tank 2, the electric adjustment portion 63 is connected to the height adjustable portion 64, and the control key of the electric adjustment portion 63 is disposed on the casing 1. The working principle of this scheme is similar to that of the first embodiment described above, and is not repeated here. Detailed.
  • Embodiment 3 As shown in FIG. 3, this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, and the difference is only:
  • the balance water level probe 6 includes three high-, medium-, and low-balanced water level probes 611, 612, and 613, and the three balance water level probes 611, 612, and 613 are respectively inserted into the balance water tank 2 from the upper or top portion of the balance water tank 2, and The distance between the bottom end of the three balance water level probes 611, 612, 613 inserted into the balance water tank 2 and the bottom wall of the balance water tank 2 is different, and the three balance water level probes of high, medium and low are respectively distinguished according to the distance values from large to small. 611, 612, 613.
  • the working principle of this scheme is similar to that of the first embodiment described above, and the detailed description will not be repeated here.
  • the balance water tank 2 is further provided with a buffer block 7 for avoiding water level fluctuation, and the buffer block 7 is located at the water shortage water level probe 5 and / Or balance the water level probe 6; because the water in the balance water tank 2 is drawn by the water pump 4, the balance water tank 2 under the action of the water pump 4, the water level has a certain fluctuation (upward impulse), in order to avoid affecting the equilibrium water level,
  • the buffer block 7 is added to the balance water tank 2 to achieve a relatively stable water level in the balance water tank 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

一种智能型即热式饮用水加热装置,包括壳体(1),以及设置在壳体(1)上的平衡水箱(2)、即热式管道加热器(3)和水泵(4)。平衡水箱(2)设置有进水口(21)和出水口(22),进水口(21)连接水泵(4),出水口(22)连接即热式管道加热器(3)。平衡水箱(2)上设置有缺水水位探头(5)和平衡水位探头(6),缺水水位探头(5)和平衡水位探头(6)均为导电体,且缺水水位探头(5)与即热式管道加热器(3)电性连接,平衡水位探头(6)与水泵(4)电性连接。该即热式饮用水加热装置可实现平衡水箱内缺水水位和平衡水位的自动控制保护。

Description

智能型即热式饮用水加热装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种即热式饮用水加热装置,特别是涉及一种智能型即热式饮用水加热装置,可自动控制水泵和即热式管道加热器的工作。
背景技术
目前,现有的即热式饮用水加热装置,其结构和款式多样,一般包括壳体,以及设置在壳体上的平衡水箱、即热式管道加热器和水泵,平衡水箱设置有进水口和出水口,进水口连接水泵,出水口连接即热管道加热器;工作时,水泵将水抽入至平衡水箱内,再经即热式管道加热器加热后排出,以供用户饮用;然而,上述传统的即热式饮用水加热装置,仍存在以下不足之处:(1)平衡水箱内容易出现水位过低(缺水)或过高(溢出)的现象,造成即热式管道加热器干烧(缺水)或水泵不停抽水工作(溢出),因此,无法实现即热式饮用水加热装置内的平衡水箱水位的自动调节、智能化控制。
虽然也有部分即热式饮用水加热装置,会在平衡水箱内增设简单的浮球,或利用浮力原理触碰开关的水位装置,这种设计,由于需要使用多个配件,以配合水位浮动时触碰水位装置(开关),实现其通断动作,但是,由于使用多个配件,其安装复杂,而且要求精确度较高,生产工艺较难,在实际生产时,往往由于配件之间安装的精确度存在差异,造成水位控制不准确,质量参差不齐,故此,在本领域中一直是个技术难题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术存在的诸多不足,而提供一种结构简单、合理,安装简易,平衡水箱内的水位控制准确的智能型即热式饮用水加热装置。
本发明的目的是这样实现的。
智能型即热式饮用水加热装置,包括壳体,以及设置在壳体上的平衡水箱、即热式管道加热器和水泵,平衡水箱设置有进水口和出水口,进水口连接水泵,出水口连接即热管道加热器,其特征是,所述平衡水箱上设置有缺水水位探头和平衡水位探头,缺水水位探头和平衡水位探头均为导电体,且缺水水位探头与即热式管道加热器电性连接,平衡水位探头与水泵电性连接;此款即热式饮用水加热装置,通过在平衡水箱内设置导电体的缺水水位探头和平衡水位探头,利用水位上升或下降的原理,通过水接通或断开(两个)缺水水位探头,以及接通或断开平衡水位探头(与其中一个缺水水位探头),即可实现平衡水箱内缺水水位和平衡水位的自动控制保护,即:平衡水箱内的水位过低(缺水)时即热式管道加热器 断电防止干烧;而平衡水箱内的水位达到平衡水位探头时,平衡水位探头与其中一个缺水水位探头接通,自动控制水泵开启或停止,保持稳定的平衡水位,其结构简单、合理,对安装的工艺要求较低。
本发明还可以进一步采用以下技术方案:
作为更优选的方案,所述缺水水位探头和/或平衡水位探头安装在平衡水箱的上部,也就是说,缺水水位探头和/或平衡水位探头可从平衡水箱上部或顶部插入平衡水箱内即可。
作为进一步的方案,所述平衡水位探头以活动方式设置在平衡水箱上,以使平衡水箱内的平衡水位探头高度可调,以满足不同用户对平衡水箱的平衡水位的不同要求,主要是:平衡水箱内的平衡水位会影响出水温度,因为,即热式管道加热器工作时,对通过的水快速加热,使管道内的水沸腾,直接沸腾力足够大时,将加热的水推出即热式管道加热器的出水口,而出水口的高度与平衡水箱内的平衡水位高度一般较为接近(或称:相互平衡),以使即热式管道加热器内被加热的水在平衡水箱内有足够高的水位,沸腾时,容易将水推出,故此,平衡水箱的平衡水位越高,(即热式管道加热器内的热水很容易被推出)出水温度就越低,相反,平衡水箱内的平衡水位越低,(即热式管道加热器内的热水与出水口有一定高度差异,就越难被推出,必须有更大的沸腾力才能将热水推出)出水温度就越高,因此,用户可根据对出水温度的不同要求,通过调节平衡水位探头在平衡水箱内的高度,以实现对出水温度的调节。
进一步地,所述平衡水位探头包括手动调节部分和高度可调节部分,高度可调节部分延伸入平衡水箱内,手动调节部分一端连接高度可调节部分,另一端外露出平衡水箱;用户可通过手动调节部带动高度调节部分实现升降即可,这里的手动调节部分相当于手柄(非导电体),而高度可调节部分即为导电体;如:手动调节部分为螺旋手柄,螺旋手柄螺旋在平衡水箱顶部并连接延伸入平衡水箱内的高度可调节部分的导电体探头。
当然,所述平衡水位探头也可以包括电动调节部分和高度可调节部分,高度可调节部分延伸入平衡水箱内,电动调节部分连接高度可调节部分,且电动调节部分的控制键设置在壳体上;电动调节部分的控制键可以是轻触键,也可以是感应键或其它键,用户直接通过控制键即可控制高度可调节部分,使该部分在平衡水箱内实现高度调节;同理,高度可调节部分即为导电体,这里不再重复。
作为更具体之方案,所述平衡水位探头包括高、中、低三个平衡水位探头,三个平衡水位探头分别由平衡水箱的上部或顶部插入至平衡水箱内,且插入平衡水箱内的三个平衡水位探头的底端与平衡水箱底壁之间的距离不同,按距离数值由大至小分别区分高、中、低三 个平衡水位探头;这三个平衡水位探头,用户可以通过简单的选择,即可实现平衡水箱内平衡水位的不同选择,避免使用相对复杂的平衡水位探头高度调节的结构,当然,用户在选择这三个平衡水位探头时,可以通过控制键控制(接通其中的平衡水位探头),控制键可以是轻触键、感应键或其它按键。
作为更具体的方案,所述缺水水位探头包括第一缺水水位探头和第二缺水水位探头,且两个缺水水位探头之间存有距离;也就是说,如果水平达到一定高度时,将两个缺水水位探头连通,相反,若水平过低时,两个或其中一个缺水水位探头在平衡水箱内呈悬空状,即:断电,这里即热式管道加热器断电,防止水位过低而造成干烧。
所述第一缺水水位探头和第二缺水水位探头分别设置在平衡水箱的上部或顶部,并朝平衡水箱底部延伸,也就是说,缺水水位探头也是简单地由平衡水箱顶部或上部插入平衡水箱内即可。
作为其中的实施方案,所述平衡水箱为金属水箱,金属水箱作为第一缺水水位探头或第二缺水水位探头;这一方安要,由于其中一个缺水水位探头与金属水箱之间为断开状,需要水位上升才通接通两者导电,故此,其同样能实现本专利之目的。
作为更优选的方案,所述平衡水箱内还设置有避免水位波动的缓冲挡块,且缓冲挡块位于缺水水位探头和/或平衡水位探头的下方;由于平衡水箱内的水由水泵抽入,故此,平衡水箱在水泵作用下,其水位有一定波动(往上冲力),为避免影响平衡水位,在平衡水箱内增设该缓冲挡块,可实现平衡水箱内较为平稳的水位。
本发明的有益效果如下:
(1)此款即热式饮用水加热装置,通过在平衡水箱内设置导电体的缺水水位探头和平衡水位探头,利用水位上升或下降的原理,通过水接通或断开(两个)缺水水位探头,以及接通或断开平衡水位探头(与其中一个缺水水位探头),即可实现平衡水箱内缺水水位和平衡水位的自动控制保护,即:平衡水箱内的水位过低(缺水)时即热式管道加热器断电防止干烧;而平衡水箱内的水位达到平衡水位探头时,平衡水位探头与其中一个缺水水位探头接通,自动控制水泵开启或停止,保持稳定的平衡水位,其结构简单、合理,对安装的工艺要求较低。
(2)再有,平衡水位探头在平衡水箱内可设置为高度可调节结构,如:手动调节和电动调节,以实现平衡水位调节,从而控制出水温度之目的;当然,也可以通过增设多个平衡水位探头,如:高、中、低三个平衡水位探头,用户简单选择(接通)其中的平衡水位探头,即可实现简单的三个平衡水位的选择,从而控制三个出水温度值。
(3)更有的是,通过在平衡水箱内设置可避免水位波动的缓冲挡块,且缓冲挡块位于缺水水位探头和/或平衡水位探头的下方;由于平衡水箱内的水由水泵抽入,故此,平衡水箱在水泵作用下,其水位有一定波动(往上冲力),为避免影响平衡水位,在平衡水箱内增设该缓冲挡块,可实现平衡水箱内较为平稳的水位。
附图说明
图1为本发明的智能型即热式饮用水加热装置的实施例一示意图。
图2为本发明的智能型即热式饮用水加热装置的实施例二示意图。
图3为本发明的智能型即热式饮用水加热装置的实施例三示意图。
图4为本发明的智能型即热式饮用水加热装置的实施例四示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
实施例一:如图1所示,智能型即热式饮用水加热装置,包括壳体1,以及设置在壳体1上的平衡水箱2、即热式管道加热器3和水泵4,平衡水箱2设置有进水口21和出水口22,进水口21连接水泵4,出水口22连接即热管道加热器3,其特征是,所述平衡水箱2上设置有缺水水位探头5和平衡水位探头6,缺水水位探头5和平衡水位探头6均为导电体,且缺水水位探头5与即热式管道加热器3电性连接,平衡水位探头6与水泵4电性连接;其中,所述缺水水位探头5和/或平衡水位探头6安装在平衡水箱2的上部。
所述平衡水位探头6以活动方式设置在平衡水箱2上,以使平衡水箱2内的平衡水位探头6高度可调;所述平衡水位探头6包括手动调节部分61和高度可调节部分62,高度可调节部分62延伸入平衡水箱2内,手动调节部分61一端连接高度可调节部分62,另一端外露出平衡水箱2。
所述缺水水位探头5包括第一缺水水位探头51和第二缺水水位探头52,且两个缺水水位探头51、52之间存有距离。
所述第一缺水水位探头51和第二缺水水位探头52分别设置在平衡水箱2的上部或顶部,并朝平衡水箱2底部延伸。
当然,所述平衡水箱2也可以为金属水箱,金属水箱作为第一缺水水位探头51或第二缺水水位探头52。
工作原理:电源开关打开,水泵4启动抽水,平衡水箱2内的水位满到(可以是两个)缺水水位探头5时,两个缺水水位探头5通过水导通,导通信号给到电源主板(未视出),主板接到信号,启动继电器(未视出),即热式管道加热器3加热工作;相反,若平衡 水箱2内的水位低于两个(或其中一个)缺水水位探头51、52位置时,即:平衡水箱2内的水位过低,两个缺水水位探头51、52之间断电(缺水隔断),即热式管道加热器3断电不工作,以免缺水干烧。
若水泵4不断抽水时,水会满到平衡水位探头6,这时,平衡水位探头6与其中一个缺水水位探头51、52通过水导通,导通信号传送到主板,使主板控制水泵4开启或停止。
实施例二:如图2所示,该实施方式与上述实施例一相近似,不同之处仅为:所述平衡水位探头6包括电动调节部分63和高度可调节部分64,高度可调节部分64延伸入平衡水箱2内,电动调节部分63连接高度可调节部分64,且电动调节部分63的控制键设置在壳体1上;这个方案的工作原理与上述实施例一相近似,这里不再重复详述。
实施例三:如图3所示,该实施方式与上述实施例一相近似,不同之处仅为:
所述平衡水位探头6包括高、中、低三个平衡水位探头611、612、613,三个平衡水位探头611、612、613分别由平衡水箱2的上部或顶部插入至平衡水箱2内,且插入平衡水箱2内的三个平衡水位探头611、612、613的底端与平衡水箱2底壁之间的距离不同,按距离数值由大至小分别区分高、中、低三个平衡水位探头611、612、613。这个方案的工作原理与上述实施例一相近似,这里不再展开详述。
作为更佳的实施方案,上述各实施例中,见图4所示,所述平衡水箱2内还设置有避免水位波动的缓冲挡块7,且缓冲挡块7位于缺水水位探头5和/或平衡水位探头6的下方;由于平衡水箱2内的水由水泵4抽入,故此,平衡水箱2在水泵4作用下,其水位有一定波动(往上冲力),为避免影响平衡水位,在平衡水箱2内增设该缓冲挡块7,可实现平衡水箱2内较为平稳的水位。

Claims (10)

  1. 智能型即热式饮用水加热装置,包括壳体(1),以及设置在壳体(1)上的平衡水箱(2)、即热式管道加热器(3)和水泵(4),平衡水箱(2)设置有进水口(21)和出水口(22),进水口(21)连接水泵(4),出水口(22)连接即热管道加热器(3),其特征是,所述平衡水箱(2)上设置有缺水水位探头(5)和平衡水位探头(6),缺水水位探头(5)和平衡水位探头(6)均为导电体,且缺水水位探头(5)与即热式管道加热器(3)电性连接,平衡水位探头(6)与水泵(4)电性连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述智能型即热式饮用水加热装置,其特征是,所述缺水水位探头(5)和/或平衡水位探头(6)安装在平衡水箱(2)的上部。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述智能型即热式饮用水加热装置,其特征是,所述平衡水位探头(6)以活动方式设置在平衡水箱(2)上,以使平衡水箱(2)内的平衡水位探头(6)高度可调。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述智能型即热式饮用水加热装置,其特征是,所述平衡水位探头(6)包括手动调节部分(61)和高度可调节部分(62),高度可调节部分(62)延伸入平衡水箱(2)内,手动调节部分(61)一端连接高度可调节部分(62),另一端外露出平衡水箱(2)。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述智能型即热式饮用水加热装置,其特征是,所述平衡水位探头(6)包括电动调节部分(63)和高度可调节部分(64),高度可调节部分(64)延伸入平衡水箱(2)内,电动调节部分(63)连接高度可调节部分(64),且电动调节部分(63)的控制键设置在壳体(1)上。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述智能型即热式饮用水加热装置,其特征是,所述平衡水位探头(6)包括高、中、低三个平衡水位探头(611、612、613),三个平衡水位探头(611、612、613)分别由平衡水箱(2)的上部或顶部插入至平衡水箱(2)内,且插入平衡水箱(2)内的三个平衡水位探头(611、612、613)的底端与平衡水箱(2)底壁之间的距离不同,按距离数值由大至小分别区分高、中、低三个平衡水位探头(611、612、613)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述智能型即热式饮用水加热装置,其特征是,所述缺水水位探头(5)包括第一缺水水位探头(51)和第二缺水水位探头(52),且两个缺水水位探头(51、52)之间存有距离。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述智能型即热式饮用水加热装置,其特征是,所述第一缺水水位探头(51)和第二缺水水位探头(52)分别设置在平衡水箱(2)的上部或顶部,并朝平衡水箱(2)底部延伸。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述智能型即热式饮用水加热装置,其特征是,所述平衡水箱(2)为金属水箱,金属水箱作为第一缺水水位探头(51)或第二缺水水位探头(52)。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述智能型即热式饮用水加热装置,其特征是,所述平衡水箱(2)内还设置有避免水位波动的缓冲挡块(7),且缓冲挡块(7)位于缺水水位探头(5)和/或平衡水位探头(6)的下方。
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CN105546802A (zh) * 2016-01-31 2016-05-04 佛山市四季茶香茶具有限公司 智能型即热式饮用水加热装置

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