WO2017114502A1 - Method of adjusting parameter of positive pressure ventilation treatment, adjustment system and treatment system - Google Patents
Method of adjusting parameter of positive pressure ventilation treatment, adjustment system and treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017114502A1 WO2017114502A1 PCT/CN2016/113723 CN2016113723W WO2017114502A1 WO 2017114502 A1 WO2017114502 A1 WO 2017114502A1 CN 2016113723 W CN2016113723 W CN 2016113723W WO 2017114502 A1 WO2017114502 A1 WO 2017114502A1
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- waveform
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of positive pressure ventilation therapy machine, and more particularly to a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment method for a positive pressure ventilation therapy machine, and a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment capable of realizing the method System, and positive pressure ventilation therapy system supporting this method.
- the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine is a medical device that provides mechanical ventilation to a patient through a mask in a non-invasive manner, and is mainly used for the treatment of patients with sleep apnea syndrome, severe snoring and respiratory insufficiency.
- the basic treatment principle of positive pressure ventilation therapy machine is to maintain airway patency, eliminate sleep apnea, improve sleep quality, improve patient's sleep quality, assist patients with respiratory insufficiency, and improve ventilation by applying continuous positive air flow to the upper airway of the patient. the amount. Therefore, the patient or the medical staff needs to adjust the treatment parameters of the treatment machine according to the actual situation of the patient.
- the adjustment method of the treatment parameters supported by the existing treatment machine is: entering the setting menu through a specific button, and sequentially selecting the treatment parameters to be modified in the setting menu. Set the item and modify the value of the corresponding treatment parameter in the setting item, then exit the setting menu after modifying all the treatment parameters.
- the main problem with this kind of adjustment method is that the modification of the treatment parameters is not intuitive, and it is difficult for the patient or the medical staff to clearly know the meaning of certain treatment parameters, such as the inspiratory pressure triggering the sensitivity position, so it is difficult for the patient or the medical staff.
- Appropriate modification of the treatment parameters especially in the case of more and/or associated treatment parameters that need to be modified, increases the operational difficulty of the treatment machine.
- the present invention provides a method for adjusting a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter, which comprises:
- the current value of the treatment parameter associated with the corresponding waveform is updated to the calculated value.
- the method further comprises:
- the display device While displaying the waveform of the output amount changing with time by the display device, the display device is also displayed by the display device The current value of the waveform-related treatment parameter.
- the method further comprises:
- the current value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform is updated to the calculation. The value obtained.
- the detecting whether the waveform has been adjusted comprises at least one of the following:
- the method further comprises:
- the present invention also provides a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment system, which comprises:
- a treatment parameter acquisition module for obtaining a current value of the treatment parameter
- a waveform output module configured to draw a waveform according to a current value of the treatment parameter and display a change in output amount with time by a display device, for the user to adjust the waveform
- Adjusting a detection module configured to detect whether the waveform has been adjusted, and if so, outputting a waveform parameter of the adjusted waveform
- An adjustment calculation module configured to calculate a value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform according to the adjusted waveform
- An update module is configured to update the current value of the treatment parameter associated with the corresponding waveform to the calculated value.
- the output module is further configured to display a current value of the treatment parameter related to the waveform through the display device while displaying a waveform of the output amount changing with time by the display device.
- the system further comprises:
- the adjustment validity judging module is configured to determine, after the adjustment calculation module calculates the value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform, whether the calculated value is within the corresponding effective range, and if so, the update module is to be The current value of the corresponding waveform-related treatment parameter is updated to the calculated value.
- the system further comprises:
- the adjustment locking module is configured to cause the adjustment detection module to ignore any operation of adjusting the waveform after receiving the lock adjustment signal.
- the present invention also provides a positive pressure ventilation treatment system including positive pressure communication a gas therapy machine, a display device, an input device, and a positive pressure ventilation therapy parameter adjustment system for performing the above method, the input device for receiving an operation of adjusting a waveform displayed by the display device by the user; the positive pressure The ventilation therapy parameter adjustment system transmits the latest value of the treatment parameter to the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine in real time through a wired or wireless connection, so that the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine adjusts the corresponding output according to the latest value of the treatment parameter .
- the present invention also provides a program, including a readable code, when the readable code is run on a device, causing the device to perform a positive pressure ventilation therapy parameter adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention. .
- the present invention also provides a readable medium in which a program as described in the embodiment of the present invention is stored.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that in the prior art, there is a problem that the modification of the treatment parameters of the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine is not intuitive, and thus it is difficult for the patient or even the medical staff to appropriately modify the treatment parameters. Therefore, the technical task to be achieved by the present invention or the technical problem to be solved is not thought of or expected by those skilled in the art, so the present invention is a new technical solution.
- An advantageous effect of the present invention is that the positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment method, the adjustment system and the treatment system of the present invention support the user to modify the treatment parameter by adjusting the waveform of the output volume with time, wherein the waveform can be very intuitively Reflecting the corresponding output changes with time, therefore, the user can intuitively adjust the corresponding waveform according to the requirements of the output, and then modify the relevant treatment parameters by adjusting the waveform without understanding the output of each treatment parameter.
- the effect which is relatively advanced in the prior art, by directly modifying the treatment parameters to obtain a desired output, can significantly improve the intuitiveness, effectiveness, and convenience of the modification, thereby reducing the error rate during adjustment.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for adjusting a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the output pressure and air flow rate of a single horizontal positive pressure ventilation as a function of time
- Figure 3 is a waveform of output pressure and airflow flow over time of bi-level positive pressure ventilation
- FIG. 4 is a waveform after effectively dragging the effective adjustment point of the waveform shown in FIG. 2;
- Figure 5 is a flow chart showing another embodiment of a method for adjusting a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter according to the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a block schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment system according to the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a block schematic diagram showing another embodiment of a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment system according to the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a block schematic diagram of an embodiment of a positive pressure ventilation treatment system in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 9 shows a block diagram of a computing device for performing a positive pressure ventilation therapy parameter adjustment method in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 10 shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing a positive pressure ventilation therapy parameter adjustment method in accordance with the present invention.
- the present invention provides a method for adjusting the positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter. As shown in FIG. 1, the method of the present invention includes the following steps. :
- Step S1 Obtain the current value of the treatment parameter.
- the current value of the treatment parameter is updated in real time according to the adjustment of the treatment parameter by the user.
- a list of treatment parameters may be maintained, and corresponding treatment parameters are recorded in the list.
- the current value such that when updating the value of the treatment parameter, simply change the current value in the list to the updated value, and when the current value of the treatment parameter is obtained, it can be directly looked up from the list.
- the current value of the treatment parameter at the time of starting up can be obtained according to the setting by sending a request for obtaining the value of the treatment parameter to the corresponding positive pressure ventilation therapy machine by means of wired or wireless connection.
- the initial value of the treatment parameter from the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine; or, to find the latest value of the treatment parameter at the last shutdown as the initial value of the treatment parameter in the stored treatment parameter list; or, to obtain the default value of the treatment parameter
- the numerical value is used as the initial value of the treatment parameter, and the like, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the treatment parameters will vary according to different positive pressure ventilation modes, for example, for single-level positive pressure ventilation, the treatment parameters include, but are not limited to, treatment pressure and expiratory decompression; for bi-level positive pressure ventilation, the Treatment parameters include, but are not limited to, inspiratory pressure, expiratory pressure, expiratory decompression, inspiratory time, expiratory time, ascending time from expiratory pressure to inspiratory pressure, ascending time from inspiratory pressure to expiratory pressure, Inspiratory pressure trigger sensitivity, and exhalation pressure trigger sensitivity.
- Step S2 Draw a waveform according to the current value of the treatment parameter and display the output amount with time by the display device for the user to adjust the waveform.
- the output is a variable for reflecting the positive pressure ventilation condition, including the output pressure, and may also include air flow, aeration, and the like.
- Figure 2 is the waveform of output pressure and airflow of single-level positive pressure ventilation with time.
- Figure 3 is the waveform of output pressure and airflow of bi-level positive-pressure ventilation with time.
- the vertical axis on the left represents the flow value.
- the vertical axis on the right side represents the pressure value
- the horizontal axis represents the time
- the broken line represents the waveform of the output pressure as a function of time (hereinafter referred to as the pressure waveform)
- the solid line represents the waveform of the flow of the air flow with time (hereinafter referred to as the flow waveform).
- Step S3 It is detected whether the above waveform has been adjusted, and if so, step S4 is performed, and if not, step S3 is continued.
- Whether the detected waveform has been adjusted in this step may include at least one of the following methods:
- Method 1 Detect whether the effective adjustment point on the waveform has been effectively dragged, and if so, determine that the waveform has been adjusted.
- an effective adjustment point that is easy for the user to understand and operate, and a corresponding effective drag mode can be set according to the output amount corresponding to the waveform.
- all the points of the suction section L1 can be set as an effective adjustment point for adjusting the output pressure value, and the corresponding effective drag mode is set to generate upward. Or drag down, so that as long as it detects that the user drags any point of the inspiratory segment L1 up or down by mouse, finger, touch pen, etc., it can be determined that the user adjusts the pressure waveform and can according to the drag end point.
- a waveform parameter of the adjusted waveform is determined.
- the adjusted waveform parameter is an output pressure value
- the treatment pressure in the treatment parameter can be determined by the output pressure value.
- the point on the middle position of the exhalation section L2 (the intermediate position can correspond to a range) can be set as an effective adjustment for adjusting the expiratory pressure reduction setting.
- Point and set the corresponding effective drag mode to generate a downward drag, so as long as it detects that the user drags down the effective adjustment point for adjusting the expiratory pressure reduction setting by a mouse, a finger, a touch pen or the like, It can be determined that the user adjusts the pressure waveform, and the minimum value of the expiratory decompression can be determined according to the end point of the drag.
- FIG. 4 shows the waveform diagram of adjusting the expiratory decompression setting by the pressure waveform, wherein the left side of the figure is vertical.
- the axis represents the flow value
- the right vertical axis represents the pressure value
- the horizontal axis represents the time.
- the dotted line is the pressure waveform
- the solid line is the flow waveform.
- all the points on the horizontal line of the inhalation section or all the points except the end points a and b on the horizontal line of the inhalation section can be set to be used for adjustment.
- the end point a on the horizontal line of the inspiratory section can be an effective adjustment point for adjusting the rise time of the exhalation air pressure to the suction air pressure, and set the corresponding effective drag mode to generate a leftward or rightward drag.
- the user drags the point a to the left or right by a mouse, a finger, a touch pen, or the like, it can be determined that the user adjusts the pressure waveform, and the rising section of the adjusted waveform can be determined according to the dragging end point.
- the slope determines the rise time of the expiratory pressure to the inspiratory pressure based on the adjusted waveform.
- the end point b on the horizontal line of the inspiratory section can be an effective adjustment point for adjusting the inhalation pressure to the falling time of the expiratory pressure, and set the corresponding effective drag mode to generate a leftward or rightward drag.
- the user drags the point b to the left or right by a mouse, a finger, a touch pen, or the like, it can be determined that the user adjusts the pressure waveform, and the descending segment of the adjusted waveform can be determined according to the end point of the drag.
- the slope determines the drop time of the suction pressure to the expiratory pressure based on the adjusted waveform.
- the end points d, f on the horizontal axis to be effective adjustment points for adjusting the inspiratory time and the exhalation time, respectively, and to set the corresponding effective drag mode to drag left or right, so that As long as it is detected that the user drags the points d and e to the left or right by a mouse, a finger, a touch pen, etc., it can be determined that the user adjusts the pressure waveform, and the inhalation time of the adjusted waveform can be determined according to the end point of the drag. Exhale time.
- the point on the middle position of the exhalation section (the intermediate position can correspond to a range) to be an effective adjustment point for adjusting the expiratory pressure reduction setting, and set the corresponding effective drag mode as the generation direction. Drag down, so that as long as the user is detected to drag down by a mouse, a finger, a touch pen, etc., for example, a point e, it can be determined that the user adjusts the pressure waveform, and the minimum of expiratory decompression can be determined according to the end point of the drag. value.
- the method of the present invention may further include: highlighting the set effective adjustment point on the waveform by the display device, the highlighting
- the manner of the present invention is, for example, a method of changing colors, highlighting, superimposing a circle, and the like, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Method 2 Check whether the waveform is replaced with other similar waveforms pre-stored in the waveform library. If yes, it is determined that the waveform has been adjusted. Among them, the similar waveforms in other similar waveforms represent waveforms corresponding to the same output, and other similar waveforms. The other indicates that there is at least one different waveform parameter between the replacement waveform and the replaced waveform.
- This embodiment requires a waveform library to be created in advance, and a waveform with a higher usage rate is stored in the waveform library according to medical practice for the user to select.
- the waveform adjusted by the user through the mode 1 can be stored in the waveform gallery. In order to enable mode two to support user customization mode.
- Step S4 Calculate the value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform according to the adjusted waveform.
- the value of the treatment parameter associated therewith can also be determined by the waveform.
- step S4 may specifically include the following steps:
- Step S401 Acquire waveform parameters of the adjusted waveform.
- Step S402 Calculate the value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform according to the waveform parameter of the adjusted waveform.
- Step S5 The current value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform is updated to the calculated value, and then step S1 is performed.
- step S5 After the adjustment of the treatment parameter is completed by step S5, the latest value of the treatment parameter can be sent to the positive pressure ventilation treatment machine by the following step S6, so that the positive pressure ventilation treatment machine can achieve the adjustment of the corresponding output amount.
- Step S6 The latest value of the updated treatment parameter is sent to the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine by means of a wired or wireless connection.
- the wired connection is, for example, a network cable or various data lines, such as a WIFI connection, a Bluetooth connection, a Near Field Communication (NFC), and the like.
- the method of the present invention supports the user to modify the treatment parameter by adjusting the waveform of the output amount changing with time.
- the waveform can reflect the corresponding output amount with time
- the user can intuitively Adjusting the corresponding waveform for the requirement of the output, and then modifying the relevant treatment parameters by adjusting the waveform without understanding the meaning of each treatment parameter, which is compared with the prior art to obtain the output that meets the requirements by directly modifying the treatment parameters.
- the method obviously improves the intuitiveness, effectiveness and convenience of the modification, thereby reducing the error rate during the adjustment.
- the method of the present invention may further include: While the device displays the waveform of the output as a function of time, the current value of the treatment parameter associated with the waveform is also displayed by the display device.
- the waveform can be displayed on the right side of the screen by the display device, and the current value of the treatment parameter associated with the waveform can be displayed on the left side of the screen.
- step S7 is specifically: determining whether the calculated value is within the corresponding effective range, and if yes, performing step S5, otherwise the adjustment of the waveform will be ignored, wherein the effective range may be according to the corresponding treatment A reasonable range setting of the parameters.
- the method of the present invention may further comprise the step of ignoring any operation of adjusting the waveform after receiving the lock adjustment signal,
- the lock adjustment signal is triggered, for example, by the user via the lock screen button, which means that after triggering the lock adjustment signal, the user will not be able to make any adjustments to the waveform unless the lock is released.
- the present invention also provides a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment system capable of realizing the method.
- the system 1 includes a treatment parameter acquisition module 101 and an output.
- the module 102, the adjustment detection module 103, the adjustment calculation module 104 and the update module 105, the treatment parameter acquisition module 101 is configured to acquire a current value of the treatment parameter;
- the output module 102 is configured to draw according to the current value of the treatment parameter, and pass the display device Displaying a waveform of the output amount as a function of time for the user to adjust the waveform;
- the adjustment detecting module 103 is configured to detect whether the waveform has been adjusted, and if so, output a waveform parameter of the adjusted waveform;
- the adjustment calculation module 104 And a method for calculating a value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform according to the waveform parameter of the adjusted waveform;
- the update module 105 is configured to update the current value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform to the calculated value.
- the adjustment detection module 103 is specifically configured to detect whether the waveform has been adjusted by at least one of the following manners, that is, if it is detected that the effective adjustment point on the waveform has been effectively dragged, it is determined that the waveform has been adjusted; If it is detected that the waveform has been replaced with other similar waveforms pre-stored in the waveform library, it is determined that the waveform has been adjusted.
- the output module 102 can also be used to display the current value of the treatment parameter related to the waveform through the display device while displaying the waveform of the output amount changing with time by the display device.
- the system 1 of the present invention may further include an adjustment validity determining module 106, and the adjustment validity determining module 106 is configured to determine the calculation after the adjustment calculation module 104 calculates the value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform. Whether the obtained value is within the corresponding valid range, and if so, causes the update module 105 to update the current value of the treatment parameter associated with the corresponding waveform to the calculated value.
- the system 1 of the present invention may further comprise an adjustment locking module (not shown) for causing the adjustment detection module 103 to ignore any operation for adjusting the waveform after receiving the lock adjustment signal.
- an adjustment locking module (not shown) for causing the adjustment detection module 103 to ignore any operation for adjusting the waveform after receiving the lock adjustment signal.
- the present invention also provides a positive pressure ventilation treatment system that enables a user to intuitively modify treatment parameters, as shown in FIG. 8, which includes a positive pressure ventilation treatment machine 2, a display device 3, an input device 4, and Positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment system for performing positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment method of the present invention
- the positive pressure ventilation treatment The parameter adjustment system may adopt the above system 1, and the input device 4 is configured to receive an operation of adjusting a waveform displayed by the display device 3, and the input device 4 may include a mouse and/or a touch screen, and the positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment system is wired. Or the wireless connection sends the latest value of the treatment parameter to the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine in real time, so that the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine adjusts the corresponding output according to the latest value of the treatment parameter.
- the positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment system, the display device 3 and the input device 4 may be integrated with the positive pressure ventilation treatment machine 2 to form an integrated machine, or may be separately configured with respect to the positive pressure ventilation treatment machine 2.
- the teachings of the present invention may also be embodied as a computer program product of a computer readable storage medium, comprising computer program code which, when executed by a processor, enables a processor to be implemented in accordance with a method of an embodiment of the present invention
- the positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment method described in the embodiments herein can be any tangible medium such as a floppy disk, CD-ROM, DVD, hard drive, or even network media.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a computing device that can implement a positive pressure ventilation therapy parameter adjustment method in accordance with the present invention, such as a computing device including a cloud platform device, a server, a ventilator device, and the like.
- the computing device conventionally includes a processor 910 and a program product or readable medium in the form of a memory 920.
- the processor can include a processing unit of the cloud platform.
- the memory 920 may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), an EPROM, or a ROM, such as a storage device of a cloud platform.
- Memory 920 has a memory space 930 for program code 931 for performing any of the method steps described above.
- storage space 930 for program code may include various program code 931 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively.
- These program codes can be read from or written to one or more program products.
- These program products include program code carriers such as memory cards.
- Such a program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG.
- the storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similarly arranged to memory 920 in the computing device of FIG.
- the program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form.
- the storage unit includes readable code 931', ie, code that can be read by a processor, such as 910, which, when executed by a computing device, causes the computing device to perform various steps in the methods described above. .
- FIG. 1 the flowcharts in Figures 1, 5, and the block diagrams in Figures 6, 7, and 8 illustrate the functionality and operation of possible implementations of methods, or computer program products, in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.
- Each block of the flowcharts and block diagrams can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of code that comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing a predetermined logical function.
- the functions noted in the blocks may also occur in a different order than that illustrated in the drawings. For example, two successively represented blocks may in fact be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
- steps S1 and S2 and steps S3 and S4 may be different execution sequences, and the positive pressure ventilation therapy parameter adjustment system sends the latest values of the treatment parameters to positive pressure ventilation therapy in real time.
- the data acquisition and display functions of steps S1, S2, and S3 are performed in real time; and only when the displayed waveform is adjusted, steps S4 and S5 are performed to perform real-time on the values of the treatment parameters related to the adjusted waveform. Update.
- each block of the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation. Or it can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
- Various embodiments of the present invention support the user to modify the treatment parameters by adjusting the waveform of the output amount as a function of time.
- the waveform can reflect the corresponding output amount with time, the user can intuitively
- the corresponding waveform is adjusted according to the requirement of the output, and the modification of the relevant treatment parameters is realized by adjusting the waveform without understanding the influence of each treatment parameter on the output, which is obtained by directly modifying the treatment parameters compared with the prior art.
- the way the output is output can significantly improve the intuitiveness, effectiveness, and convenience of the modification, thereby reducing the error rate during adjustment.
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Abstract
A method of adjusting a parameter of positive pressure ventilation treatment, adjustment system and treatment system. the method comprises: obtaining a current value of a treatment parameter; drawing, according to the current value, a waveform of an output volume that varies with time, and displaying the waveform of the output volume for a user to adjust the waveform; detecting whether the waveform has been adjusted; if so, computing, according to the adjusted waveform, a value of the treatment parameter associated with the waveform, and updating the current value to the computed value. A user can adjust, according to a requirement of an output volume, a corresponding waveform, thereby realizing modification to an associated treatment parameter by adjusting the waveform without knowing the actual meaning of each treatment parameter, increasing modification directness, effectiveness, and simplicity.
Description
本发明涉及正压通气治疗机技术领域,更具体地,本发明涉及一种用于正压通气治疗机的正压通气治疗参数调节方法、能够实现该种方法的一种正压通气治疗参数调节系统、及支持该种方法的正压通气治疗系统。The invention relates to the technical field of positive pressure ventilation therapy machine, and more particularly to a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment method for a positive pressure ventilation therapy machine, and a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment capable of realizing the method System, and positive pressure ventilation therapy system supporting this method.
正压通气治疗机是一种通过面罩以无创方式向患者提供机械通气的医疗设备,其主要用于睡眠呼吸暂停综合征、严重打鼾与呼吸功能不全患者的治疗。正压通气治疗机的基本治疗原理是,通过对患者的上气道施加持续的正压气流,维持气道通畅,消除睡眠呼吸暂停,改善患者睡眠质量,辅助呼吸功能不全患者的通气,提高通气量。因此,患者或者医护人员需要根据患者的实际情况调节治疗机的治疗参数,现有治疗机支持的治疗参数调节方法为:通过特定按键进入设置菜单,在设置菜单中依次选中需要修改的治疗参数的设置项,并修改设置项中对应治疗参数的数值,然后在完成全部治疗参数的修改后,退出设置菜单。The positive pressure ventilation therapy machine is a medical device that provides mechanical ventilation to a patient through a mask in a non-invasive manner, and is mainly used for the treatment of patients with sleep apnea syndrome, severe snoring and respiratory insufficiency. The basic treatment principle of positive pressure ventilation therapy machine is to maintain airway patency, eliminate sleep apnea, improve sleep quality, improve patient's sleep quality, assist patients with respiratory insufficiency, and improve ventilation by applying continuous positive air flow to the upper airway of the patient. the amount. Therefore, the patient or the medical staff needs to adjust the treatment parameters of the treatment machine according to the actual situation of the patient. The adjustment method of the treatment parameters supported by the existing treatment machine is: entering the setting menu through a specific button, and sequentially selecting the treatment parameters to be modified in the setting menu. Set the item and modify the value of the corresponding treatment parameter in the setting item, then exit the setting menu after modifying all the treatment parameters.
该种调节方法存在的主要问题为:治疗参数的修改不直观,患者甚至医护人员很难明确地知道某些治疗参数的含义,例如吸气压力触发灵敏度档位,因此,患者或者医护人员很难做到治疗参数的恰当修改,尤其是在需要修改的治疗参数较多和/或相互关联的情况下,这便增加了治疗机的操作难度。The main problem with this kind of adjustment method is that the modification of the treatment parameters is not intuitive, and it is difficult for the patient or the medical staff to clearly know the meaning of certain treatment parameters, such as the inspiratory pressure triggering the sensitivity position, so it is difficult for the patient or the medical staff. Appropriate modification of the treatment parameters, especially in the case of more and/or associated treatment parameters that need to be modified, increases the operational difficulty of the treatment machine.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例解决的一个技术问题是治疗参数的修改不直观。One technical problem solved by the embodiments of the present invention is that the modification of the treatment parameters is not intuitive.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种正压通气治疗参数调节方法,其包括:In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a method for adjusting a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter, which comprises:
获取治疗参数的当前数值;Get the current value of the treatment parameter;
根据所述治疗参数的当前数值绘制、并通过显示装置显示输出量随时间变化的波形,以供用户调节所述波形;Draw a waveform according to the current value of the treatment parameter and display the output amount as a function of time by the display device for the user to adjust the waveform;
检测所述波形是否已被调节,如是,则:Detect if the waveform has been adjusted, and if so, then:
根据调节后的波形计算与对应波形相关的治疗参数的数值;以及,Calculating the value of the treatment parameter associated with the corresponding waveform based on the adjusted waveform; and,
将与对应波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值更新为计算后的数值。The current value of the treatment parameter associated with the corresponding waveform is updated to the calculated value.
优选的是,所述方法还包括:Preferably, the method further comprises:
在通过显示装置显示输出量随时间变化的波形的同时,还通过显示装置显示与所
述波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值。While displaying the waveform of the output amount changing with time by the display device, the display device is also displayed by the display device
The current value of the waveform-related treatment parameter.
优选的是,所述方法还包括:Preferably, the method further comprises:
在根据调节后的波形计算得到与对应波形相关的治疗参数的数值后,先判断计算得到的数值是否在对应的有效范围内,如是,再将与对应波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值更新为计算得到的数值。After calculating the value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform according to the adjusted waveform, it is first determined whether the calculated value is within the corresponding effective range, and if so, the current value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform is updated to the calculation. The value obtained.
优选的是,所述检测所述波形是否已被调节包括以下至少一种方式:Preferably, the detecting whether the waveform has been adjusted comprises at least one of the following:
检测所述波形上的有效调节点是否已被有效拖动,如是,则确定所述波形已被调节;Detecting whether an effective adjustment point on the waveform has been effectively dragged, and if so, determining that the waveform has been adjusted;
检测所述波形是否已被替换为波形图库中预先存储的其他同类波形,如是,则确定所述波形已被调节。It is detected whether the waveform has been replaced with other similar waveforms pre-stored in the waveform library, and if so, it is determined that the waveform has been adjusted.
优选的是,所述方法还包括:Preferably, the method further comprises:
在接收到锁定调节信号后,忽略任何对所述波形进行调节的操作。After receiving the lock adjustment signal, any operation to adjust the waveform is ignored.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供了一种正压通气治疗参数调节系统,其包括:In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention also provides a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment system, which comprises:
治疗参数获取模块,用于获取治疗参数的当前数值;a treatment parameter acquisition module for obtaining a current value of the treatment parameter;
波形输出模块,用于根据所述治疗参数的当前数值绘制、并通过显示装置显示输出量随时间变化的波形,以供用户调节所述波形;a waveform output module, configured to draw a waveform according to a current value of the treatment parameter and display a change in output amount with time by a display device, for the user to adjust the waveform;
调节检测模块,用于检测所述波形是否已被调节,如是,则输出调节后的波形的波形参数;Adjusting a detection module, configured to detect whether the waveform has been adjusted, and if so, outputting a waveform parameter of the adjusted waveform;
调节计算模块,用于根据所述调节后的波形计算与对应波形相关的治疗参数的数值;以及,An adjustment calculation module, configured to calculate a value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform according to the adjusted waveform; and
更新模块,用于将与对应波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值更新为计算后的数值。An update module is configured to update the current value of the treatment parameter associated with the corresponding waveform to the calculated value.
优选的是,所述输出模块还用于在通过显示装置显示输出量随时间变化的波形的同时,通过显示装置显示与所述波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值。Preferably, the output module is further configured to display a current value of the treatment parameter related to the waveform through the display device while displaying a waveform of the output amount changing with time by the display device.
优选的是,所述系统还包括:Preferably, the system further comprises:
调节有效性判断模块,用于在所述调节计算模块计算得到与对应波形相关的治疗参数的数值后,判断计算得到的数值是否在对应的有效范围内,如是,再使所述更新模块将与对应波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值更新为计算得到的数值。The adjustment validity judging module is configured to determine, after the adjustment calculation module calculates the value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform, whether the calculated value is within the corresponding effective range, and if so, the update module is to be The current value of the corresponding waveform-related treatment parameter is updated to the calculated value.
优选的是,所述系统还包括:Preferably, the system further comprises:
调节锁定模块,用于在接收到锁定调节信号后,使所述调节检测模块忽略任何对所述波形进行调节的操作。The adjustment locking module is configured to cause the adjustment detection module to ignore any operation of adjusting the waveform after receiving the lock adjustment signal.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供了一种正压通气治疗系统,其包括正压通
气治疗机、显示装置、输入装置、及用于执行上述方法的正压通气治疗参数调节系统,所述输入装置用于接收用户对所述显示装置显示的波形进行调节的操作;所述正压通气治疗参数调节系统通过有线或者无线连接将治疗参数的最新数值实时发送至所述正压通气治疗机,以使所述正压通气治疗机根据所述治疗参数的最新数值进行对应输出量的调节。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention also provides a positive pressure ventilation treatment system including positive pressure communication
a gas therapy machine, a display device, an input device, and a positive pressure ventilation therapy parameter adjustment system for performing the above method, the input device for receiving an operation of adjusting a waveform displayed by the display device by the user; the positive pressure The ventilation therapy parameter adjustment system transmits the latest value of the treatment parameter to the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine in real time through a wired or wireless connection, so that the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine adjusts the corresponding output according to the latest value of the treatment parameter .
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供了一种程序,包括可读代码,当所述可读代码在设备上运行时,导致设备执行根据本发明实施例所述的正压通气治疗参数调节方法。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention also provides a program, including a readable code, when the readable code is run on a device, causing the device to perform a positive pressure ventilation therapy parameter adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention. .
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供了一种可读介质,其中存储了如本发明实施例所述的程序。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a readable medium in which a program as described in the embodiment of the present invention is stored.
本发明的发明人发现,在现有技术中,存在正压通气治疗机的治疗参数修改不直观、进而导致患者甚至医护人员很难对治疗参数进行恰当修改的问题。因此,本发明所要实现的技术任务或者所要解决的技术问题是本领域技术人员从未想到的或者没有预期到的,故本发明是一种新的技术方案。The inventors of the present invention have found that in the prior art, there is a problem that the modification of the treatment parameters of the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine is not intuitive, and thus it is difficult for the patient or even the medical staff to appropriately modify the treatment parameters. Therefore, the technical task to be achieved by the present invention or the technical problem to be solved is not thought of or expected by those skilled in the art, so the present invention is a new technical solution.
本发明的一个有益效果在于,本发明的正压通气治疗参数调节方法、调节系统及治疗系统支持用户通过调节输出量随时间变化的波形的方式修改治疗参数,在此,由于波形能够非常直观地反映对应输出量随时间变化的情况,因此,用户能够直观地根据对输出量的要求调节对应的波形,进而通过对波形的调节实现相关治疗参数的修改,而无需了解各治疗参数对输出量的影响,这相对现有技术的通过直接修改治疗参数获得满足要求的输出量的方式明显能够提高修改直观性、有效性和便捷性,从而减小调节时的出错率。An advantageous effect of the present invention is that the positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment method, the adjustment system and the treatment system of the present invention support the user to modify the treatment parameter by adjusting the waveform of the output volume with time, wherein the waveform can be very intuitively Reflecting the corresponding output changes with time, therefore, the user can intuitively adjust the corresponding waveform according to the requirements of the output, and then modify the relevant treatment parameters by adjusting the waveform without understanding the output of each treatment parameter. The effect, which is relatively advanced in the prior art, by directly modifying the treatment parameters to obtain a desired output, can significantly improve the intuitiveness, effectiveness, and convenience of the modification, thereby reducing the error rate during adjustment.
通过以下参照附图对本发明的示例性实施例的详细描述,本发明的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt;
被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本发明的实施例,并且连同其说明一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in FIG
图1为根据本发明正压通气治疗参数调节方法一种实施方式的流程图;1 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for adjusting a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter according to the present invention;
图2为单水平正压通气的输出压力和气流流量随时间变化的波形;Figure 2 is a graph showing the output pressure and air flow rate of a single horizontal positive pressure ventilation as a function of time;
图3为双水平正压通气的输出压力和气流流量随时间变化的波形;Figure 3 is a waveform of output pressure and airflow flow over time of bi-level positive pressure ventilation;
图4为对图2所示波形的有效调节点进行有效拖动后的波形;4 is a waveform after effectively dragging the effective adjustment point of the waveform shown in FIG. 2;
图5为根据本发明正压通气治疗参数调节方法另一种实施方式的流程图;Figure 5 is a flow chart showing another embodiment of a method for adjusting a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter according to the present invention;
图6为根据本发明正压通气治疗参数调节系统的一种实施结构的方框原理图;Figure 6 is a block schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment system according to the present invention;
图7为根据本发明正压通气治疗参数调节系统的另一种实施结构的方框原理图;
Figure 7 is a block schematic diagram showing another embodiment of a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment system according to the present invention;
图8为根据本发明正压通气治疗系统一种实施结构的方框原理图;Figure 8 is a block schematic diagram of an embodiment of a positive pressure ventilation treatment system in accordance with the present invention;
图9示出了用于执行根据本发明的正压通气治疗参数调节方法的计算设备的框图;Figure 9 shows a block diagram of a computing device for performing a positive pressure ventilation therapy parameter adjustment method in accordance with the present invention;
图10示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本发明的正压通气治疗参数调节方法的程序代码的存储单元。Figure 10 shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing a positive pressure ventilation therapy parameter adjustment method in accordance with the present invention.
现在将参照附图来详细描述本发明的各种示例性实施例。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本发明的范围。Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention unless otherwise specified.
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。The following description of the at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but the techniques, methods and apparatus should be considered as part of the specification, where appropriate.
在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的值。In all of the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values are to be construed as illustrative only and not as a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it is not required to be further discussed in the subsequent figures.
本发明为了解决正压通气治疗参数的修改存在的修改不直观、专业性要求较高的问题,提供了一种正压通气治疗参数的调节方法,如图1所示,本发明方法包括如下步骤:In order to solve the problem that the modification of the positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter is not intuitive and the professional requirement is high, the present invention provides a method for adjusting the positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter. As shown in FIG. 1, the method of the present invention includes the following steps. :
步骤S1:获取治疗参数的当前数值。Step S1: Obtain the current value of the treatment parameter.
该治疗参数的当前数值是根据用户对治疗参数的调节进行实时更新的,为了便于进行治疗参数的管理、获取、及更新,可维护一个治疗参数列表,并在该列表中记录对应各治疗参数的当前数值,这样,在更新治疗参数的数值时,只需将列表中的当前数值修改为更新后的数值,而在获取治疗参数的当前数值时,便可直接从列表中查找。The current value of the treatment parameter is updated in real time according to the adjustment of the treatment parameter by the user. In order to facilitate management, acquisition, and update of the treatment parameter, a list of treatment parameters may be maintained, and corresponding treatment parameters are recorded in the list. The current value, such that when updating the value of the treatment parameter, simply change the current value in the list to the updated value, and when the current value of the treatment parameter is obtained, it can be directly looked up from the list.
其中,治疗参数在开机时的当前数值,也即治疗参数的初始数值,可以根据设定通过以下方式获取:通过有线或者无线连接的方式向对应的正压通气治疗机发送获取治疗参数数值的请求,以从正压通气治疗机处获得治疗参数的初始数值;或者,在存储的治疗参数列表中查找上一次关机时治疗参数的最新数值作为治疗参数的初始数值;又或者,获取治疗参数的默认数值作为治疗参数的初始数值等,本发明实施例对此不作具体限制。Wherein, the current value of the treatment parameter at the time of starting up, that is, the initial value of the treatment parameter, can be obtained according to the setting by sending a request for obtaining the value of the treatment parameter to the corresponding positive pressure ventilation therapy machine by means of wired or wireless connection. To obtain the initial value of the treatment parameter from the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine; or, to find the latest value of the treatment parameter at the last shutdown as the initial value of the treatment parameter in the stored treatment parameter list; or, to obtain the default value of the treatment parameter The numerical value is used as the initial value of the treatment parameter, and the like, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
该治疗参数根据不同的正压通气方式将有所不同,例如,对于单水平正压通气方式,该治疗参数包括但不局限于治疗压力和呼气减压;对于双水平正压通气方式,该
治疗参数包括但不局限于吸气压力、呼气压力、呼气减压、吸气时间、呼气时间、呼气压到吸气压的上升时间、吸气压到呼气压的下降时间、吸气压力触发灵敏度、及呼气压力触发灵敏度等。The treatment parameters will vary according to different positive pressure ventilation modes, for example, for single-level positive pressure ventilation, the treatment parameters include, but are not limited to, treatment pressure and expiratory decompression; for bi-level positive pressure ventilation, the
Treatment parameters include, but are not limited to, inspiratory pressure, expiratory pressure, expiratory decompression, inspiratory time, expiratory time, ascending time from expiratory pressure to inspiratory pressure, ascending time from inspiratory pressure to expiratory pressure, Inspiratory pressure trigger sensitivity, and exhalation pressure trigger sensitivity.
步骤S2:根据治疗参数的当前数值绘制、并通过显示装置显示输出量随时间变化的波形,以供用户调节该波形。Step S2: Draw a waveform according to the current value of the treatment parameter and display the output amount with time by the display device for the user to adjust the waveform.
该输出量为用于反映正压通气情况的变量,其包括输出压力,还可以包括气流流量、通气量等。The output is a variable for reflecting the positive pressure ventilation condition, including the output pressure, and may also include air flow, aeration, and the like.
图2为单水平正压通气的输出压力和气流流量随时间变化的波形,图3为双水平正压通气的输出压力和气流流量随时间变化的波形,图中的左侧竖轴代表流量值,右侧竖轴代表压力值,横轴代表时间,虚线为输出压力随时间变化的波形(以下简称为压力波形),实线为气流流量随时间变化的波形(以下简称为流量波形)。用户根据这些波形便可以直观地观察对应的输出量是否满足使用需求,进而使得用户能够根据使用需求直观地调节对应波形。Figure 2 is the waveform of output pressure and airflow of single-level positive pressure ventilation with time. Figure 3 is the waveform of output pressure and airflow of bi-level positive-pressure ventilation with time. The vertical axis on the left represents the flow value. The vertical axis on the right side represents the pressure value, the horizontal axis represents the time, the broken line represents the waveform of the output pressure as a function of time (hereinafter referred to as the pressure waveform), and the solid line represents the waveform of the flow of the air flow with time (hereinafter referred to as the flow waveform). Based on these waveforms, the user can visually observe whether the corresponding output meets the usage requirements, thereby enabling the user to intuitively adjust the corresponding waveform according to the usage requirements.
步骤S3:检测上述波形是否已被调节,如是,则执行步骤S4,如否,则继续执行步骤S3。Step S3: It is detected whether the above waveform has been adjusted, and if so, step S4 is performed, and if not, step S3 is continued.
该步骤中检测波形是否已被调节可包括以下至少一种方式:Whether the detected waveform has been adjusted in this step may include at least one of the following methods:
方式一:检测波形上的有效调节点是否已被有效拖动,如是,则确定所述波形已被调节。Method 1: Detect whether the effective adjustment point on the waveform has been effectively dragged, and if so, determine that the waveform has been adjusted.
在此,可以根据波形对应的输出量设定便于用户理解和操作的有效调节点、及对应的有效拖动方式。Here, an effective adjustment point that is easy for the user to understand and operate, and a corresponding effective drag mode can be set according to the output amount corresponding to the waveform.
以图2中虚线所示的压力波形为例,可以将吸气段L1的所有点均设定为是用于调节输出压力值的有效调节点,并设定对应的有效拖动方式为产生向上或者向下拖动,这样,只要检测到用户通过鼠标、手指、触摸笔等向上或者向下拖动吸气段L1的任意点时,便可确定用户调节了压力波形,并可根据拖动终点确定调节后的波形的波形参数,对于该有效调节点,被调节的波形参数为输出压力值,而通过该输出压力值即可确定治疗参数中的治疗压力。Taking the pressure waveform shown by the broken line in FIG. 2 as an example, all the points of the suction section L1 can be set as an effective adjustment point for adjusting the output pressure value, and the corresponding effective drag mode is set to generate upward. Or drag down, so that as long as it detects that the user drags any point of the inspiratory segment L1 up or down by mouse, finger, touch pen, etc., it can be determined that the user adjusts the pressure waveform and can according to the drag end point. A waveform parameter of the adjusted waveform is determined. For the effective adjustment point, the adjusted waveform parameter is an output pressure value, and the treatment pressure in the treatment parameter can be determined by the output pressure value.
仍然以图2中虚线所示的压力波形为例,可以将呼气段L2的中间位置(该中间位置可以对应一个范围)上的点设定为是用于调节呼气减压设置的有效调节点,并设定对应的有效拖动方式为产生向下拖动,这样,只要检测到用户通过鼠标、手指、触摸笔等向下拖动用于调节呼气减压设置的有效调节点时,便可确定用户调节了压力波形,并可根据拖动终点确定呼气减压的最小值,图4示出了通过压力波形调节呼气减压设置的波形图,其中,图中的左侧竖轴代表流量值,右侧竖轴代表压力值,横轴代表时
间,虚线为压力波形,实线为流量波形。Still taking the pressure waveform shown by the broken line in FIG. 2 as an example, the point on the middle position of the exhalation section L2 (the intermediate position can correspond to a range) can be set as an effective adjustment for adjusting the expiratory pressure reduction setting. Point and set the corresponding effective drag mode to generate a downward drag, so as long as it detects that the user drags down the effective adjustment point for adjusting the expiratory pressure reduction setting by a mouse, a finger, a touch pen or the like, It can be determined that the user adjusts the pressure waveform, and the minimum value of the expiratory decompression can be determined according to the end point of the drag. FIG. 4 shows the waveform diagram of adjusting the expiratory decompression setting by the pressure waveform, wherein the left side of the figure is vertical. The axis represents the flow value, the right vertical axis represents the pressure value, and the horizontal axis represents the time.
In between, the dotted line is the pressure waveform, and the solid line is the flow waveform.
以图3中虚线所示的压力波形为例,可以将吸气段水平线上的所有点,或者将吸气段水平线上的除端点a、b外的所有点,均设定为是用于调节吸气压力的有效调节点,并设定对应的有效拖动方式为产生向上或者向下拖动,这样,只要检测到用户通过鼠标、手指、触摸笔等向上或者向下拖动例如是点c时,便可确定用户调节了压力波形,并可根据拖动终点确定调节后的波形的吸气压力值。还可以将吸气段水平线上的端点a设定为是用于调节呼气压到吸气压的上升时间的有效调节点,并设定对应的有效拖动方式为产生向左或者向右拖动,这样,只要检测到用户通过鼠标、手指、触摸笔等向左或者向右拖动点a时,便可确定用户调节了压力波形,并可根据拖动终点确定调节后的波形的上升段斜率,进而根据调节后的波形确定呼气压到吸气压的上升时间。还可以将吸气段水平线上的端点b设定为是用于调节吸气压到呼气压的下降时间的有效调节点,并设定对应的有效拖动方式为产生向左或者向右拖动,这样,只要检测到用户通过鼠标、手指、触摸笔等向左或者向右拖动点b时,便可确定用户调节了压力波形,并可根据拖动终点确定调节后的波形的下降段斜率,进而根据调节后的波形确定吸气压到呼气压的下降时间。还可以将横轴上的端点d、f设定为是分别用于调节吸气时间和呼气时间的有效调节点,并设定对应的有效拖动方式为向左或者向右拖动,这样,只要检测到用户通过鼠标、手指、触摸笔等向左或者向右拖动点d、e时,便可确定用户调节了压力波形,并可根据拖动终点确定调节后的波形的吸气时间、呼气时间。还可以将呼气段的中间位置(该中间位置可以对应一个范围)上的点设定为是用于调节呼气减压设置的有效调节点,并设定对应的有效拖动方式为产生向下拖动,这样,只要检测到用户通过鼠标、手指、触摸笔等向下拖动例如是点e时,便可确定用户调节了压力波形,并可根据拖动终点确定呼气减压的最小值。另外,还可以针对图3所示的压力波形设定对应吸气压力触发灵敏度、呼气压力触发灵敏度等设置的有效调节点及有效拖动方式。Taking the pressure waveform shown by the broken line in FIG. 3 as an example, all the points on the horizontal line of the inhalation section or all the points except the end points a and b on the horizontal line of the inhalation section can be set to be used for adjustment. The effective adjustment point of the inspiratory pressure, and set the corresponding effective drag mode to generate an upward or downward drag, so as to detect that the user drags up or down by a mouse, a finger, a touch pen, etc., for example, a point c At this time, it can be determined that the user adjusts the pressure waveform, and the inspiratory pressure value of the adjusted waveform can be determined according to the end point of the drag. It is also possible to set the end point a on the horizontal line of the inspiratory section to be an effective adjustment point for adjusting the rise time of the exhalation air pressure to the suction air pressure, and set the corresponding effective drag mode to generate a leftward or rightward drag. In this way, as long as it is detected that the user drags the point a to the left or right by a mouse, a finger, a touch pen, or the like, it can be determined that the user adjusts the pressure waveform, and the rising section of the adjusted waveform can be determined according to the dragging end point. The slope, in turn, determines the rise time of the expiratory pressure to the inspiratory pressure based on the adjusted waveform. It is also possible to set the end point b on the horizontal line of the inspiratory section to be an effective adjustment point for adjusting the inhalation pressure to the falling time of the expiratory pressure, and set the corresponding effective drag mode to generate a leftward or rightward drag. In this way, as long as it is detected that the user drags the point b to the left or right by a mouse, a finger, a touch pen, or the like, it can be determined that the user adjusts the pressure waveform, and the descending segment of the adjusted waveform can be determined according to the end point of the drag. The slope, in turn, determines the drop time of the suction pressure to the expiratory pressure based on the adjusted waveform. It is also possible to set the end points d, f on the horizontal axis to be effective adjustment points for adjusting the inspiratory time and the exhalation time, respectively, and to set the corresponding effective drag mode to drag left or right, so that As long as it is detected that the user drags the points d and e to the left or right by a mouse, a finger, a touch pen, etc., it can be determined that the user adjusts the pressure waveform, and the inhalation time of the adjusted waveform can be determined according to the end point of the drag. Exhale time. It is also possible to set the point on the middle position of the exhalation section (the intermediate position can correspond to a range) to be an effective adjustment point for adjusting the expiratory pressure reduction setting, and set the corresponding effective drag mode as the generation direction. Drag down, so that as long as the user is detected to drag down by a mouse, a finger, a touch pen, etc., for example, a point e, it can be determined that the user adjusts the pressure waveform, and the minimum of expiratory decompression can be determined according to the end point of the drag. value. In addition, it is also possible to set an effective adjustment point and an effective drag mode corresponding to the setting of the inspiratory pressure trigger sensitivity and the expiratory pressure trigger sensitivity for the pressure waveform shown in FIG. 3.
在此,为了便于用户获知各有效调节点,以使用户能够快速地进行有效调节,本发明的方法还可以包括:通过显示装置在所述波形上突出显示设定的有效调节点,该突出显示的方式例如是改变颜色、加亮、叠加圆圈等方式,本发明实施例对此不做限制。Here, in order to facilitate the user to know the effective adjustment points so that the user can quickly perform effective adjustment, the method of the present invention may further include: highlighting the set effective adjustment point on the waveform by the display device, the highlighting The manner of the present invention is, for example, a method of changing colors, highlighting, superimposing a circle, and the like, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
方式二:检测波形是否被替换为波形图库中预先存储的其他同类波形,如是,则确定所述波形已被调节,其中,其他同类波形中的同类表示对应相同输出量的波形,其他同类波形中的其他表示替换波形与被替换波形之间至少存在一个不同的波形参数。
Method 2: Check whether the waveform is replaced with other similar waveforms pre-stored in the waveform library. If yes, it is determined that the waveform has been adjusted. Among them, the similar waveforms in other similar waveforms represent waveforms corresponding to the same output, and other similar waveforms. The other indicates that there is at least one different waveform parameter between the replacement waveform and the replaced waveform.
该实施例要求预先建立一个波形图库,并根据医学实践将使用率较高的波形存储在该波形图库中,以供用户选择。在此,在结合使用上述方式一和方式二的实施例中,如果用户通过方式一调节后的波形的使用时间达到了设定时间,则可将用户通过方式一调节后的波形存储在波形图库中,以使方式二支持用户定制模式。This embodiment requires a waveform library to be created in advance, and a waveform with a higher usage rate is stored in the waveform library according to medical practice for the user to select. Here, in the embodiment in which the first mode and the second mode are used in combination, if the user uses the adjusted waveform to use the adjusted time to reach the set time, the waveform adjusted by the user through the mode 1 can be stored in the waveform gallery. In order to enable mode two to support user customization mode.
步骤S4:根据调节后的波形计算与对应波形相关的治疗参数的数值。Step S4: Calculate the value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform according to the adjusted waveform.
由于输出量的波形是根据至少一个治疗参数确定的,因此,反过来,通过波形也能够确定与其相关的治疗参数的数值。Since the waveform of the output is determined based on at least one of the treatment parameters, the value of the treatment parameter associated therewith can also be determined by the waveform.
又由于治疗参数是通过波形参数体现的,因此,该步骤S4在实施时可具体包括如下步骤:In addition, the step S4 may specifically include the following steps:
步骤S401:获取调节后的波形的波形参数。Step S401: Acquire waveform parameters of the adjusted waveform.
步骤S402:根据调节后的波形的波形参数计算与对应波形相关的治疗参数的数值。Step S402: Calculate the value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform according to the waveform parameter of the adjusted waveform.
步骤S5:将与对应波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值更新为计算后的数值,之后执行步骤S1。Step S5: The current value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform is updated to the calculated value, and then step S1 is performed.
在通过步骤S5完成治疗参数的调节后,便可通过以下步骤S6将治疗参数的最新数值发送至正压通气治疗机,以使正压通气治疗机实现对应输出量的调节。After the adjustment of the treatment parameter is completed by step S5, the latest value of the treatment parameter can be sent to the positive pressure ventilation treatment machine by the following step S6, so that the positive pressure ventilation treatment machine can achieve the adjustment of the corresponding output amount.
步骤S6:通过有线或者无线连接的方式将被更新的治疗参数的最新数值发送至正压通气治疗机。Step S6: The latest value of the updated treatment parameter is sent to the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine by means of a wired or wireless connection.
该有线连接例如是网线或者各种数据线,该无线连接例如是WIFI连接、蓝牙连接、近距离无线通讯连接(Near Field Communication,NFC)等。The wired connection is, for example, a network cable or various data lines, such as a WIFI connection, a Bluetooth connection, a Near Field Communication (NFC), and the like.
由此可见,本发明方法支持用户通过调节输出量随时间变化的波形的方式修改治疗参数,在此,由于波形能够非常直观地反映对应输出量随时间变化的情况,因此,用户能够直观地根据对输出量的要求调节对应的波形,进而通过对波形的调节实现相关治疗参数的修改,而无需了解各治疗参数的含义,这相对现有技术的通过直接修改治疗参数获得满足要求的输出量的方式明显能够提高修改直观性、有效性和便捷性,从而减小调节时的出错率。It can be seen that the method of the present invention supports the user to modify the treatment parameter by adjusting the waveform of the output amount changing with time. Here, since the waveform can reflect the corresponding output amount with time, the user can intuitively Adjusting the corresponding waveform for the requirement of the output, and then modifying the relevant treatment parameters by adjusting the waveform without understanding the meaning of each treatment parameter, which is compared with the prior art to obtain the output that meets the requirements by directly modifying the treatment parameters. The method obviously improves the intuitiveness, effectiveness and convenience of the modification, thereby reducing the error rate during the adjustment.
为了使用户能够直观地看到与波形相关的治疗参数的具体数值,进而直观地反映治疗参数跟随波形发生变化情况,在本发明的一个具体实施例中,本发明方法还可以包括:在通过显示装置显示输出量随时间变化的波形的同时,还通过显示装置显示与所述波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值。例如可通过显示装置在屏幕右侧显示波形,并在屏幕左侧显示与该波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值。In order to enable the user to visually see the specific values of the treatment parameters related to the waveform, and thus visually reflect the change of the treatment parameters following the waveform, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the method of the present invention may further include: While the device displays the waveform of the output as a function of time, the current value of the treatment parameter associated with the waveform is also displayed by the display device. For example, the waveform can be displayed on the right side of the screen by the display device, and the current value of the treatment parameter associated with the waveform can be displayed on the left side of the screen.
为了提高本发明方法的使用安全性,在本发明的一个具体实施例中,如图5所示,本发明方法在执行上述步骤S4后,先执行以下步骤S7,再根据步骤S7的判断结果确
定是否执行上述步骤S5,该步骤S7具体为:判断计算得到的数值是否在对应的有效范围内,如是,则执行步骤S5,否则将忽略对波形的调节,其中,该有效范围可根据对应治疗参数的合理范围设定。In order to improve the security of the method of the present invention, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, after performing the above step S4, the method of the present invention first performs the following step S7, and then according to the judgment result of step S7.
Whether to perform the above step S5, the step S7 is specifically: determining whether the calculated value is within the corresponding effective range, and if yes, performing step S5, otherwise the adjustment of the waveform will be ignored, wherein the effective range may be according to the corresponding treatment A reasonable range setting of the parameters.
同样是为了提高本发明方法的使用安全性,在本发明的一个具体实施例中,本发明方法还可以包括在接收到锁定调节信号后,忽略任何对所述波形进行调节的操作的步骤,该锁定调节信号例如由用户通过锁屏按钮触发,这说明在触发锁定调节信号后,用户将无法对波形进行任何调节,除非锁定被解除。Also in order to improve the safety of use of the method of the present invention, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the method of the present invention may further comprise the step of ignoring any operation of adjusting the waveform after receiving the lock adjustment signal, The lock adjustment signal is triggered, for example, by the user via the lock screen button, which means that after triggering the lock adjustment signal, the user will not be able to make any adjustments to the waveform unless the lock is released.
在上述正压通气治疗参数调节方法的基础上,本发明还提供了一种能够实现该方法的正压通气治疗参数调节系统,如图6所示,该系统1包括治疗参数获取模块101、输出模块102、调节检测模块103、调节计算模块104和更新模块105,该治疗参数获取模块101用于获取治疗参数的当前数值;该输出模块102用于根据治疗参数的当前数值绘制、并通过显示装置显示输出量随时间变化的波形,以供用户调节所述波形;该调节检测模块103用于检测所述波形是否已被调节,如是,则输出调节后的波形的波形参数;该调节计算模块104用于根据调节后的波形的波形参数计算与对应波形相关的治疗参数的数值;该更新模块105则用于将与对应波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值更新为计算后的数值。Based on the above-mentioned positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment method, the present invention also provides a positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment system capable of realizing the method. As shown in FIG. 6, the system 1 includes a treatment parameter acquisition module 101 and an output. The module 102, the adjustment detection module 103, the adjustment calculation module 104 and the update module 105, the treatment parameter acquisition module 101 is configured to acquire a current value of the treatment parameter; the output module 102 is configured to draw according to the current value of the treatment parameter, and pass the display device Displaying a waveform of the output amount as a function of time for the user to adjust the waveform; the adjustment detecting module 103 is configured to detect whether the waveform has been adjusted, and if so, output a waveform parameter of the adjusted waveform; the adjustment calculation module 104 And a method for calculating a value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform according to the waveform parameter of the adjusted waveform; the update module 105 is configured to update the current value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform to the calculated value.
上述调节检测模块103具体可用于通过以下至少一种方式检测所述波形是否已被调节,即如果检测到所述波形上的有效调节点已被有效拖动,则确定所述波形已被调节;如果检测到所述波形已被替换为波形图库中预先存储的其他同类波形,则确定所述波形已被调节。The adjustment detection module 103 is specifically configured to detect whether the waveform has been adjusted by at least one of the following manners, that is, if it is detected that the effective adjustment point on the waveform has been effectively dragged, it is determined that the waveform has been adjusted; If it is detected that the waveform has been replaced with other similar waveforms pre-stored in the waveform library, it is determined that the waveform has been adjusted.
上述输出模块102还可用于在通过显示装置显示输出量随时间变化的波形的同时,通过显示装置显示与所述波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值。The output module 102 can also be used to display the current value of the treatment parameter related to the waveform through the display device while displaying the waveform of the output amount changing with time by the display device.
如图7所示,本发明系统1还可以进一步包括调节有效性判断模块106,该调节有效性判断模块106用于在调节计算模块104计算得到与对应波形相关的治疗参数的数值后,判断计算得到的数值是否在对应的有效范围内,如是,再使更新模块105将与对应波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值更新为计算得到的数值。As shown in FIG. 7, the system 1 of the present invention may further include an adjustment validity determining module 106, and the adjustment validity determining module 106 is configured to determine the calculation after the adjustment calculation module 104 calculates the value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform. Whether the obtained value is within the corresponding valid range, and if so, causes the update module 105 to update the current value of the treatment parameter associated with the corresponding waveform to the calculated value.
本发明系统1还可以进一步包括调节锁定模块(图中未示出),该调节锁定模块用于在接收到锁定调节信号后,使上述调节检测模块103忽略任何对所述波形进行调节的操作。The system 1 of the present invention may further comprise an adjustment locking module (not shown) for causing the adjustment detection module 103 to ignore any operation for adjusting the waveform after receiving the lock adjustment signal.
另外,本发明还提供了一种使得用户能够对治疗参数进行直观修改的正压通气治疗系统,如图8所示,其包括正压通气治疗机2、显示装置3、输入装置4、及用于执行本发明正压通气治疗参数调节方法的正压通气治疗参数调节系统,该正压通气治疗
参数调节系统可以采用上述系统1,输入装置4用于接收用户对显示装置3显示的波形进行调节的操作,该输入装置4可以包括鼠标和/或触摸屏,该正压通气治疗参数调节系统通过有线或者无线连接将所述治疗参数的最新数值实时发送至正压通气治疗机,以使正压通气治疗机根据治疗参数的最新数值进行对应输出量的调节。In addition, the present invention also provides a positive pressure ventilation treatment system that enables a user to intuitively modify treatment parameters, as shown in FIG. 8, which includes a positive pressure ventilation treatment machine 2, a display device 3, an input device 4, and Positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment system for performing positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment method of the present invention, the positive pressure ventilation treatment
The parameter adjustment system may adopt the above system 1, and the input device 4 is configured to receive an operation of adjusting a waveform displayed by the display device 3, and the input device 4 may include a mouse and/or a touch screen, and the positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment system is wired. Or the wireless connection sends the latest value of the treatment parameter to the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine in real time, so that the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine adjusts the corresponding output according to the latest value of the treatment parameter.
上述正压通气治疗参数调节系统、显示装置3和输入装置4可以与正压通气治疗机2集成在一起,形成一体机,也可以相对正压通气治疗机2单独配置。The positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment system, the display device 3 and the input device 4 may be integrated with the positive pressure ventilation treatment machine 2 to form an integrated machine, or may be separately configured with respect to the positive pressure ventilation treatment machine 2.
本发明的教导还可以实现为一种计算机可读存储介质的计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序代码,当计算机程序代码由处理器执行时,其使得处理器能够按照本发明实施方式的方法来实现如本文实施方式所述的正压通气治疗参数调节方法。计算机存储介质可以为任何有形媒介,例如软盘、CD-ROM、DVD、硬盘驱动器、甚至网络介质等。The teachings of the present invention may also be embodied as a computer program product of a computer readable storage medium, comprising computer program code which, when executed by a processor, enables a processor to be implemented in accordance with a method of an embodiment of the present invention The positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment method described in the embodiments herein. The computer storage medium can be any tangible medium such as a floppy disk, CD-ROM, DVD, hard drive, or even network media.
例如,图9示出了可以实现根据本发明的正压通气治疗参数调节方法的计算设备,例如计算设备包括云平台的设备、服务器、呼吸机设备等。该计算设备传统上包括处理器910和以存储器920形式的程序产品或者可读介质。例如处理器可以包括云平台的处理单元。存储器920可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM或者ROM之类的电子存储器,如云平台的存储设备。存储器920具有用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码931的存储空间930。例如,用于程序代码的存储空间930可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码931。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个程序产品中。这些程序产品包括诸如存储卡之类的程序代码载体。这样的程序产品通常为如参考图10所述的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图9的计算设备中的存储器920类似布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常,存储单元包括可读代码931’,即可以由例如诸如910之类的处理器读取的代码,这些代码当由计算设备运行时,导致该计算设备执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。For example, FIG. 9 illustrates a computing device that can implement a positive pressure ventilation therapy parameter adjustment method in accordance with the present invention, such as a computing device including a cloud platform device, a server, a ventilator device, and the like. The computing device conventionally includes a processor 910 and a program product or readable medium in the form of a memory 920. For example, the processor can include a processing unit of the cloud platform. The memory 920 may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), an EPROM, or a ROM, such as a storage device of a cloud platform. Memory 920 has a memory space 930 for program code 931 for performing any of the method steps described above. For example, storage space 930 for program code may include various program code 931 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively. These program codes can be read from or written to one or more program products. These program products include program code carriers such as memory cards. Such a program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG. The storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similarly arranged to memory 920 in the computing device of FIG. The program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form. Typically, the storage unit includes readable code 931', ie, code that can be read by a processor, such as 910, which, when executed by a computing device, causes the computing device to perform various steps in the methods described above. .
还应当理解,图1、5中的流程图、图6、7、8中的框图,图示了按照本发明各种实施例的方法、或计算机程序产品的可能实现的功能和操作。流程图和框图的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现预定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。例如,步骤S1和S2与步骤S3和S4可以是不同的执行序列,在正压通气治疗参数调节系统将治疗参数的最新数值实时发送至正压通气治疗
机时,实时地执行步骤S1、S2和S3的数据获取和显示功能;而只有在显示的波形被调节时,才执行步骤S4和S5而对与调整后的波形相关的治疗参数的数值进行实时更新。It should also be understood that the flowcharts in Figures 1, 5, and the block diagrams in Figures 6, 7, and 8 illustrate the functionality and operation of possible implementations of methods, or computer program products, in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. Each block of the flowcharts and block diagrams can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of code that comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing a predetermined logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may also occur in a different order than that illustrated in the drawings. For example, two successively represented blocks may in fact be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. For example, steps S1 and S2 and steps S3 and S4 may be different execution sequences, and the positive pressure ventilation therapy parameter adjustment system sends the latest values of the treatment parameters to positive pressure ventilation therapy in real time.
When the machine is in time, the data acquisition and display functions of steps S1, S2, and S3 are performed in real time; and only when the displayed waveform is adjusted, steps S4 and S5 are performed to perform real-time on the values of the treatment parameters related to the adjusted waveform. Update.
也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。It is also noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation. Or it can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
本发明的各种实施方式支持用户通过调节输出量随时间变化的波形的方式修改治疗参数,在此,由于波形能够非常直观地反映对应输出量随时间变化的情况,因此,用户能够直观地根据对输出量的要求调节对应的波形,进而通过对波形的调节实现相关治疗参数的修改,而无需了解各治疗参数对输出量的影响,这相对现有技术的通过直接修改治疗参数获得满足要求的输出量的方式明显能够提高修改直观性、有效性和便捷性,从而减小调节时的出错率。Various embodiments of the present invention support the user to modify the treatment parameters by adjusting the waveform of the output amount as a function of time. Here, since the waveform can reflect the corresponding output amount with time, the user can intuitively The corresponding waveform is adjusted according to the requirement of the output, and the modification of the relevant treatment parameters is realized by adjusting the waveform without understanding the influence of each treatment parameter on the output, which is obtained by directly modifying the treatment parameters compared with the prior art. The way the output is output can significantly improve the intuitiveness, effectiveness, and convenience of the modification, thereby reducing the error rate during adjustment.
已经出于示出和描述的目的给出了本发明的说明书,但是其并不意在是穷举的或者限制于所公开形式的发明。本领域技术人员在阅读了本公开内容后,还可以想到很多修改和变体。上文描述的各种实施方式可以单独使用或者在各种组合中使用,除非上下文明确指出。The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to Numerous modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art after reading this disclosure. The various embodiments described above can be used alone or in various combinations unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分相互参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,但本领域技术人员应当清楚的是,上述各实施例可以根据需要单独使用或者相互结合使用。另外,对于系统实施例而言,由于其是与方法实施例相对应,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的对应部分的说明即可。以上所描述的系统实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的。The various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, but the field It should be clear to the skilled person that the above embodiments can be used individually or in combination with each other as needed. In addition, for the system embodiment, since it corresponds to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the corresponding part of the method embodiment. The system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and the modules illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate.
虽然已经通过例子对本发明的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上例子仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本发明的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本发明的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改。本发明的范围由所附权利要求来限定。
While the invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is understood that It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (12)
- 一种正压通气治疗参数调节方法,其特征在于,包括:A positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment method, characterized in that it comprises:获取治疗参数的当前数值;Get the current value of the treatment parameter;根据所述治疗参数的当前数值绘制、并通过显示装置显示输出量随时间变化的波形,以供用户调节所述波形;Draw a waveform according to the current value of the treatment parameter and display the output amount as a function of time by the display device for the user to adjust the waveform;检测所述波形是否已被调节,如是,则:Detect if the waveform has been adjusted, and if so, then:根据调节后的波形计算得到与对应波形相关的治疗参数的数值;以及,Calculating the value of the treatment parameter associated with the corresponding waveform based on the adjusted waveform; and,将与对应波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值更新为计算后的数值。The current value of the treatment parameter associated with the corresponding waveform is updated to the calculated value.
- 根据权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 wherein the method further comprises:在通过显示装置显示输出量随时间变化的波形的同时,还通过显示装置显示与所述波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值。While displaying the waveform of the output amount as a function of time by the display device, the current value of the treatment parameter associated with the waveform is also displayed by the display device.
- 根据权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 wherein the method further comprises:在根据调节后的波形计算得到与对应波形相关的治疗参数的数值后,先判断计算得到的数值是否在对应的有效范围内,如是,再将与对应波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值更新为计算得到的数值。After calculating the value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform according to the adjusted waveform, it is first determined whether the calculated value is within the corresponding effective range, and if so, the current value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform is updated to the calculation. The value obtained.
- 根据权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于,所述检测所述波形是否已被调节包括以下至少一种方式:The method of claim 1 wherein said detecting whether said waveform has been adjusted comprises at least one of the following:检测所述波形上的有效调节点是否已被有效拖动,如是,则确定所述波形已被调节;Detecting whether an effective adjustment point on the waveform has been effectively dragged, and if so, determining that the waveform has been adjusted;检测所述波形是否已被替换为波形图库中预先存储的其他同类波形,如是,则确定所述波形已被调节。It is detected whether the waveform has been replaced with other similar waveforms pre-stored in the waveform library, and if so, it is determined that the waveform has been adjusted.
- 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:在接收到锁定调节信号后,忽略任何对所述波形进行调节的操作。After receiving the lock adjustment signal, any operation to adjust the waveform is ignored.
- 一种正压通气治疗参数调节系统,其特征在于,包括:A positive pressure ventilation treatment parameter adjustment system, comprising:治疗参数获取模块,用于获取治疗参数的当前数值;a treatment parameter acquisition module for obtaining a current value of the treatment parameter;输出模块,用于根据所述治疗参数的当前数值绘制、并通过显示装置显示输出量随时间变化的波形,以供用户调节所述波形;An output module, configured to draw a waveform according to a current value of the treatment parameter and display a change in output amount with time by a display device, for the user to adjust the waveform;调节检测模块,用于检测所述波形是否已被调节,如是,则输出调节后的波形的波形参数;Adjusting a detection module, configured to detect whether the waveform has been adjusted, and if so, outputting a waveform parameter of the adjusted waveform;调节计算模块,用于根据所述调节后的波形计算与对应波形相关的治疗参数的数值;以及, An adjustment calculation module, configured to calculate a value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform according to the adjusted waveform; and更新模块,用于将与对应波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值更新为计算后的数值。An update module is configured to update the current value of the treatment parameter associated with the corresponding waveform to the calculated value.
- 根据权利要求6所述系统,其特征在于,所述输出模块还用于在通过显示装置显示输出量随时间变化的波形的同时,通过显示装置显示与所述波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值。The system of claim 6 wherein said output module is further operative to display a current value of the treatment parameter associated with said waveform by said display device while displaying a waveform of the output amount that varies over time by the display device.
- 根据权利要求6所述系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括:The system of claim 6 wherein said system further comprises:调节有效性判断模块,用于在所述调节计算模块计算得到与对应波形相关的治疗参数的数值后,判断计算得到的数值是否在对应的有效范围内,如是,再使所述更新模块将与对应波形相关的治疗参数的当前数值更新为计算得到的数值。The adjustment validity judging module is configured to determine, after the adjustment calculation module calculates the value of the treatment parameter related to the corresponding waveform, whether the calculated value is within the corresponding effective range, and if so, the update module is to be The current value of the corresponding waveform-related treatment parameter is updated to the calculated value.
- 根据权利要求6、7或8所述系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括:The system of claim 6, 7 or 8, wherein the system further comprises:调节锁定模块,用于在接收到锁定调节信号后,使所述调节检测模块忽略任何对所述波形进行调节的操作。The adjustment locking module is configured to cause the adjustment detection module to ignore any operation of adjusting the waveform after receiving the lock adjustment signal.
- 一种正压通气治疗系统,其特征在于,包括正压通气治疗机、显示装置、输入装置、及用于执行权利要求1至5中任一项所述方法的正压通气治疗参数调节系统,A positive pressure ventilation treatment system, comprising: a positive pressure ventilation therapy machine, a display device, an input device, and a positive pressure ventilation therapy parameter adjustment system for performing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,所述输入装置用于接收用户对所述显示装置显示的波形进行调节的操作;所述正压通气治疗参数调节系统通过有线或者无线连接将治疗参数的最新数值实时发送至所述正压通气治疗机,以使所述正压通气治疗机根据所述治疗参数的最新数值进行对应输出量的调节。The input device is configured to receive an operation of adjusting a waveform displayed by the display device by the user; the positive pressure ventilation therapy parameter adjustment system transmits the latest value of the treatment parameter to the positive pressure ventilation therapy in real time through a wired or wireless connection The machine is configured to cause the positive pressure ventilation therapy device to adjust the corresponding output amount according to the latest value of the treatment parameter.
- 一种程序,包括可读代码,当所述可读代码在设备上运行时,导致设备执行根据权利要求1至5中任一所述的正压通气治疗参数调节方法。A program comprising readable code that, when run on a device, causes the device to perform a positive pressure ventilation therapy parameter adjustment method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
- 一种可读介质,其中存储了如权利要求11所述的程序。 A readable medium storing the program of claim 11.
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