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WO2017114097A1 - Wireless access point configuration method and system, base station and user terminal thereof - Google Patents

Wireless access point configuration method and system, base station and user terminal thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017114097A1
WO2017114097A1 PCT/CN2016/108547 CN2016108547W WO2017114097A1 WO 2017114097 A1 WO2017114097 A1 WO 2017114097A1 CN 2016108547 W CN2016108547 W CN 2016108547W WO 2017114097 A1 WO2017114097 A1 WO 2017114097A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
access point
information
wireless access
user terminal
base station
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/108547
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建中
Original Assignee
深圳市金立通信设备有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市金立通信设备有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市金立通信设备有限公司
Publication of WO2017114097A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017114097A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20Selecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for configuring a wireless access point, a system thereof, a base station, and a user terminal.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for configuring a wireless access point, a system thereof, a base station, and a user terminal, which can improve the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for configuring a wireless access point, which may include:
  • Channel quality parameter of the point
  • the access point information of each wireless access point includes a Service Set Identifier (SSID) and a Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID) of each wireless access point. And at least one of the above three types of Homogenous Extended Service Set Identifier (HESSID).
  • SSID Service Set Identifier
  • BSSID Basic Service Set Identifier
  • HESSID Homogenous Extended Service Set Identifier
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for configuring a wireless access point, which may include:
  • the base station Transmitting the measurement result to a base station, so that the base station determines mobile information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, so that the base station is based on the mobile terminal information and the at least one wireless access point Access point information of the wireless access point, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point movement set;
  • the access point information of each wireless access point includes at least one of an SSID, a BSSID, and a HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station, which may include:
  • a mobile information acquiring module configured to obtain a measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determine, according to the measurement result, the mobile terminal, where the measurement result includes at least one wireless access in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band region Channel quality parameters of each wireless access point in the point;
  • a mobile set generation module configured to perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on mobile information of the user terminal and access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point, To generate an access point move set;
  • a mobile set sending module configured to send the access point move set to the user terminal, so that the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set
  • the access point information of each wireless access point includes the information of each wireless access point. At least one of the SSID, the BSSID, and the HESSID.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a user terminal, which may include:
  • a result generating module configured to measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band region to generate a measurement result
  • a result sending module configured to send the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station determines mobile information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, so that the base station is based on the mobile terminal information and the at least one wireless Access point information of each wireless access point in the access point, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point movement set;
  • a mobile set configuration module configured to receive and configure the access point movement set sent by the base station
  • the access point information of each wireless access point includes at least one of an SSID, a BSSID, and a HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a configuration system for a wireless access point, which may include the base station provided by the foregoing third aspect and the user terminal provided by the foregoing fourth aspect.
  • the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result.
  • Mobile information of the user terminal performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set
  • the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an example of a method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile information acquiring unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile set generating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second mobile set grouping unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of still another base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a first result generating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for configuring a wireless access point may be applied to a scenario in which an access point mobility set is configured for a user terminal in a served cell, for example, the base station acquires a measurement result sent by the user terminal, and according to the measurement a result of determining mobile information of the user terminal, where the measurement result includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band region, the base station is based on the user Transmitting, by the mobile information of the terminal and the access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point, the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set, the base station Sending the access point move set to the user terminal, The user terminal receives and configures the scenario of the access point movement set, and obtains the mobile terminal information of the user terminal based on the channel quality parameter between the user terminal and the wireless access point, so that the base station can quickly locate the mobile terminal.
  • the user terminal is configured by generating an access point movement set based on the mobile information, so that the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set during the mobile process, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point. In turn, the continuity of the wireless service is ensured, and the processing efficiency of the wireless service is improved.
  • the user terminal may include a terminal device with a wireless Internet function, such as a computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, and a mobile Internet device (MID); the cell served by the base station may include an authorization.
  • a band area and an unlicensed band area where the licensed band area indicates an area where the radio network band used by the authorized communication carrier is located, that is, an area covered by the LTE network, for example, a 3G network, a 4G network, etc.
  • the unlicensed band area Indicates the area where the unauthorized wireless network band is located, that is, the area covered by the wireless LAN.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the embodiment of the present invention describes a specific process of a method for configuring a wireless access point from a base station side, and the method may include the following steps S101 to S103.
  • the base station may obtain the measurement result sent by the user terminal, where the measurement result may include a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band region, preferably, The user terminal may pre-measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band area to generate a measurement result, and the user terminal sends the measurement result to the base station
  • the base station receives the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determines movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, where the movement information may include a moving direction and a moving track.
  • the moving direction described in the text can be expressed by an index.
  • the 360 degrees of the east, west, and north can be divided into equal parts according to the reference coordinate axis, and different angles are described by different indexes. .
  • the mobile party The invention may be otherwise described, and the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the movement trajectory described throughout this document may be a distribution of a series of APs along a movement path of the user terminal, or a tracking area along a movement path of the user terminal, or a position measurement. A series of changes in position coordinates.
  • the moving track may have other description manners, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the base station may establish a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal in advance.
  • the base station may establish a connection connection with the wireless local area network terminal isomorphic Xw interface through the Xw interface to implement the base station and the wireless A communication connection between the local area network terminals is established, wherein the Xw interface is a fixed communication interface between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal.
  • the base station acquires access point information of at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band region to the wireless local area network terminal based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal.
  • the base station may perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile information of the user terminal and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate a connection Into the move set.
  • the base station may select, in the at least one wireless access point, an access point of each of the one or more wireless access points on the moving track according to the moving direction.
  • the information is grouped into an access point move set.
  • the access point mobility set described in this document includes access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point, and the access point information of each wireless access point may include However, it is not limited to at least one of the SSID, the BSSID, and the HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
  • the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal, and preferably, the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal by means of broadcast signaling.
  • the access point mobility set may be sent to the user terminal by using unicast signaling, where the broadcast signaling is preferably System Information Block (SIB) signaling, etc., the unicast
  • SIB System Information Block
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the user terminal may receive the broadcasted set of access points or receive the unicast
  • the access point moves the set and configures the access point move set.
  • the advantage of increasing the access point mobility set is that when the user terminal moves between multiple wireless access point ranges within the mobile set, the access point moves to the access network side (for example, E- The UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is transparent, and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (e.g., eNB or eNodeB) of the above movement.
  • E- The UTRAN Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the base station e.g., eNB or eNodeB
  • one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time.
  • the user terminal When the user terminal performs handover between the wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobility set, the user terminal does not need to be controlled by the base station, that is, signaling interaction with the base station is not required, thereby saving signaling overhead; When switching between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, it needs to be controlled by the base station.
  • the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result.
  • Mobile information of the user terminal performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set
  • the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention describes a specific process of a method for configuring a wireless access point from a base station side, and the method may include the following steps S201 to S208.
  • S201 Acquire location information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band area, and send the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal.
  • the base station may establish a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal in advance, and preferably, the base a process of establishing a communication connection between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal by using a connection between the XW interface and the WLAN terminal, wherein the Xw interface is the base station and the A fixed communication interface between wireless LAN terminals. And obtaining, by the base station, location information of each wireless access point in at least one wireless access point in an unlicensed frequency band region, based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, where each wireless The location information of the access point is preferably the latitude and longitude of each of the wireless access points.
  • the location information may further include a sequence number (Identity, ID) of each of the wireless access points, where each The IDs of the wireless access points may be identifiers configured for each of the wireless access points in advance, and the base station may send the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal, preferably, the The base station may send the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal by using RRC signaling.
  • ID Identity
  • the base station may send the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal, preferably, the The base station may send the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal by using RRC signaling.
  • the user terminal receives location information of each of the wireless access points sent by the base station, and may generate and carry each wireless access point based on the location information of each wireless access point. And a measurement result of the channel quality parameter, where the measurement result may include a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed band region. Further, the user terminal may acquire the channel quality parameter currently associated with each wireless access point every preset time period to generate a measurement result, and the user terminal may generate a measurement result when The measurement result is sent to the base station.
  • the base station may further acquire, according to a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, access point information of the at least one wireless access point to the wireless local area network terminal, where each wireless access
  • the access point information of the point may include, but is not limited to, the SSID, BSSID, HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
  • 3GPP introduces access network The Access Network Discovery And Selection Function (ANDSF), the ANDSF can respond to the request of the user terminal to access the network selection, and formulate an optimal network selection strategy according to the information reported by the user terminal and the preference of the user to select the network.
  • the user terminal discovers the available wireless access points and assists the user terminal in selecting the wireless access point, thereby implementing effective traffic distribution.
  • the ANDSF's network selection strategy does not take into account the channel quality and load conditions of the wireless network. Therefore, in order to solve the aforementioned problems, the following three solutions are proposed:
  • the radio access network can provide auxiliary information to the user terminal accessing the wireless access point through the public channel or the dedicated channel, and the user terminal can use the auxiliary information provided by the RAN and the wireless measured by the user terminal.
  • the RAN provides the network selection and the traffic data shunting rules.
  • the RAN provides the user terminal with the parameter threshold to be used in the traffic distribution rule through the public channel or the dedicated channel.
  • the user terminal can use the shunting rule provided by the RAN.
  • the service data is offloaded to the 3GPP or the WLAN.
  • the RAN can provide auxiliary information to the user terminal accessing the wireless access point through the public channel or the dedicated channel. If the ANDSF is supported, the user terminal can obtain the auxiliary information provided by the RAN, the wireless local area network information measured by the user terminal, and the The policy obtained by the ANDSF or the predefined policy, the service data is offloaded to the 3GPP or the wireless local area network; if the ANDSF is not supported, the user terminal can offload the service data to the 3GPP or the wireless local area network according to the offloading rule provided by the RAN.
  • the base station in the RAN can only obtain the access point information of the at least one wireless access point by using an Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM) device or a pre-configured mode.
  • OAM Operation Administration and Maintenance
  • the latest state of at least one wireless access point connected to the WLAN terminal further improves the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensures the timeliness of service data offloading.
  • the base station may acquire, according to the preset time period, a measurement result sent by the user terminal, where it is required that the user terminal may acquire multiple measurement results in advance, and then perform the multiple measurements.
  • the result is arranged in chronological order, and the plurality of measurement results that are arranged are sent to the base station, and the base station can obtain the plurality of measurement results that are sent by the user terminal.
  • the base station may compare, in time sequence, the change status of the channel quality parameter of each of the obtained two adjacent measurement results, where the change status may be the adjacent two The change value of the channel quality parameter of each wireless access point in the measurement result.
  • the base station may determine, according to a change state of a channel quality parameter of each wireless access point, motion information of the user terminal, where the motion information may include a moving direction and a moving track.
  • the base station may estimate a current moving direction and a moving trajectory of the user terminal according to a change value of a channel quality parameter of each of the neighboring two measurement results.
  • the user terminal may send the priority information of the user terminal to the base station, where the base station acquires the priority information sent by the user terminal, where the priority information may include a first priority or The second priority, if the priority information acquired by the base station is the first priority, it indicates that the user terminal does not perform the process of adding value of the service requirement, and only needs to satisfy the basic service service, and can be transferred to the execution.
  • Step S206 If the priority information acquired by the base station is the second priority, it indicates that the user terminal performs the processing of the service requirement value in advance, and needs to provide the exclusive service service to the user terminal with the second priority. It is possible to proceed to step S207.
  • the step of acquiring the priority information of the user terminal may not be performed in the order of the steps provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the user terminal may access the cell served by the base station simultaneously
  • the base station sends the priority information of the user terminal.
  • the priority information is also sent together when the measurement result is sent.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the execution order of the step.
  • each of the at least one first wireless access point on the moving track The access point information of the first wireless access point is grouped into a first type of access point movement set;
  • the base station may perform at least one first wireless connection on the moving track according to the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point.
  • the access point information group of each of the first wireless access points in the ingress is a first type of access point mobility set. It can be understood that the base station can connect the at least one first wireless access point. Entry information Become a first type of access point mobility set, by grouping all the first wireless access points on the mobile track into a first type of access point movement set, so that the user terminals belong to the same access point mobile set
  • the base station does not need to be controlled by the base station, that is, there is no need to perform signaling interaction with the base station, which saves signaling overhead.
  • the priority information is the second priority
  • at least one second wireless on the moving track is performed according to the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point, and using a preset number threshold.
  • the access point information of each second wireless access point in the access point is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point movement set;
  • the base station may follow the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point, and adopt a preset number threshold to be on the moving track.
  • the access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point mobility set, that is, a second wireless access per preset number of thresholds
  • the access point information of the point is grouped into a second type of access point movement set, for example, the access point information of each second wireless access point is grouped into one second type of access point movement set.
  • the user terminal needs to be controlled by the base station when switching between the wireless access points that do not belong to the same access point mobile set. Therefore, the user terminal of the second priority class is added to the grouping condition of the preset number threshold. Performing packet processing of the wireless access point can ensure precise control of the user terminal and ensure continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
  • the access point load value of the wireless access point may be added as a grouping condition, and the base station may be in the at least one wireless access point according to the Transmitting direction, acquiring access point information of each third wireless access point in the at least one third wireless access point on the moving track, the base station is based on the connection of each third wireless access point
  • the at least one third wireless access point acquires at least one second wireless access point whose access point load value meets a preset load threshold, and it can be understood that the access point load value satisfies the preset.
  • the load threshold wireless access point may be represented as a currently idle wireless access point.
  • the access point load value meets a preset load threshold.
  • the access point load value may be less than a preset load threshold.
  • the base station performs grouping processing on the access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point by using a preset number threshold to generate a second type of access point mobility set.
  • the packet processing condition of the access point load value is used to perform packet processing of the wireless access point, and the user terminal can be guaranteed.
  • the processing efficiency of the wireless service is further improved while the continuity of the wireless service in the mobile process.
  • the advantage of adding an access point mobility set is that when the user terminal moves between multiple wireless access point ranges within the mobile set, the access point moves to the access network side (for example, The E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is transparent, and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (such as an eNB or an eNodeB) of the above movement.
  • the E-UTRAN Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the base station such as an eNB or an eNodeB
  • one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time.
  • the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal.
  • the base station may send the first type of access point mobility set to the location by means of broadcast signaling.
  • the user terminal may also send the second type of access point mobility set to the user terminal by means of unicast signaling, and the broadcast signaling is preferably SIB signaling, etc., the unicast signal Let RRC signaling, which is preferably unicast.
  • the user terminal may receive the broadcasted first set of access point mobility sets, or receive the unicast second type access point mobility set, and configure the first type of access point A mobile set or a second type of access point move set. Specifically receiving the first type of access point mobility set or the second type of access point mobility set is determined by the priority information of the user terminal.
  • the capabilities may include the ability of the user terminal to accept signaling.
  • User terminals of a certain capability may not be able to support the acceptance of unicast signaling.
  • the user terminal may generate a report about its own capability, and the capability report may include whether the user terminal has information supporting unicast signaling capability.
  • the base station may query the capabilities of the user terminal, and the user terminal generates a corresponding capability report based on the query and sends the capability report to the base station.
  • the user terminal can be within the coverage of multiple base stations (eg, eNodeBs).
  • One of the base stations may be selected to serve the user terminal.
  • the base station of the service can be selected based on various criteria such as received power, path loss, signal to noise ratio (SNR), and the like.
  • the base station is a base station designated to serve the user terminal on the downlink and/or uplink.
  • a base station as used herein generally refers to a base station serving the user terminal.
  • the historical mobile information and the generated information of the user terminal may be correspondingly stored in the base station.
  • a historical access point movement set that is, the movement information of the history of the user terminal determined by the base station and the history generated for the historical movement information before the movement information obtained this time
  • the specific historical mobile information determining process, and the historical access point mobile set generating process refer to the related description of the mobile information determining process and the access point moving set generating process in the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein.
  • the base station may further detect whether the mobile information at least partially matches the stored historical mobile information, and the at least partial matching described in the text herein indicates the current moving direction and the mobile terminal of the user terminal.
  • the route indicated by the trajectory is similar to at least a part of the route indicated by the historical movement information, for example, the home route is a route indicated by the historical movement information, and if the route indicated by the current mobile information exists in the home route, The mobile information is partially matched with the historical mobile information.
  • the base station may acquire the historical mobile information that is partially matched with the mobile information, and then acquire the history corresponding to the historical mobile information.
  • the access point moves the set, and sends the historical access point move set to the user terminal, where the user terminal can receive and directly configure the historical access point move set, and correspondingly store historical mobile information and history Into the point move set, and when the current mobile information is obtained, the historical mobile information is used to move the current
  • the information is partially matched and detected, and the grouping process of the access point moving set is not needed again, and the historical resources are effectively utilized, thereby improving the configuration efficiency of the access point moving set, and at the same time, since only partial matching is needed to completely predict the mobile information,
  • the measurement time of the channel quality parameter of the user terminal is saved.
  • the mobile terminal's mobile information (including the moving direction and/or the moving trajectory) follows a certain pattern, for example, from home to office, or from the office to the home, with regularity.
  • the planning of the regional road is usually determined, and the movement information of the user terminal in the already determined road is predictable. Therefore, the total number of certain patterns described may not be too much, and the corresponding stored access point movement set will not be too many. Based on the above considerations, long-term, repeated detection or measurement may become unnecessary.
  • the user terminal may be considered to be in compliance with the previous Certain mode.
  • the stored historical mobile information may be partially matched according to the current mobile information of the user terminal, and if the matching is performed, the historical access point mobile set corresponding to the historical mobile information may be quickly determined to determine the user terminal. Current access point move set.
  • the partial matching method may not be able to guarantee the accuracy of the route prediction very well. Therefore, for example, the user terminal may re-measure after a period of time. For example, the user terminal may obtain a measurement result every first preset time period, where the first preset time period is greater than the preset. The time period, so that the base station can correct the route corresponding to the current mobile information in time, and perform the grouping process of the access point movement set.
  • the stored historical movement information may be completely matched according to current movement information (including a moving direction and/or a moving trajectory) of the user terminal, or within a predetermined error threshold range, if If the match is complete, the historical access point move set corresponding to the historical mobile information determines the current access point move set of the user terminal.
  • the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result.
  • Mobile information of the user terminal performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set
  • the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service;
  • the latest state of at least one wireless access point connected to the wireless local area network terminal can be obtained in a timely and dynamic manner, thereby further improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensuring the timeliness of service data distribution.
  • the packet processing of the wireless access point is performed by adding a predetermined number of thresholds to ensure accurate control of the user terminal and ensure continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention describes a specific process of a method for configuring a wireless access point from a user terminal, and the method may include the following steps S301 to S303.
  • the user terminal may pre-measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band to generate a measurement result, where the measurement result may include the user terminal and the unauthorized Channel quality parameters for each of the at least one wireless access point in the band region.
  • the user terminal sends the measurement result to the base station
  • the base station receives the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determines mobile information of the user terminal according to the measurement result
  • the movement information may include a moving direction and a moving trajectory.
  • the base station may establish a communication connection with the WLAN terminal in advance.
  • the base station may establish a connection connection with the wireless LAN terminal isomorphic Xw interface through the Xw interface to implement the connection between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal.
  • the communication connection is established, wherein the Xw interface is a fixed communication interface between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal.
  • the base station acquires access point information of at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band region to the wireless local area network terminal based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal.
  • the base station may perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile information of the user terminal and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate a connection Into the move set.
  • the base station may select, in the at least one wireless access point, an access point of each of the one or more wireless access points on the moving track according to the moving direction.
  • the information is grouped into an access point move set.
  • the access point mobility set described in this document includes access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point, and the access point information of each wireless access point may include However, it is not limited to at least one of the SSID, the BSSID, and the HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
  • S303 Receive and configure the access point mobility set sent by the base station.
  • the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal, and preferably, the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal by means of broadcast signaling.
  • the access point mobility set may be sent to the user terminal by means of unicast signaling, where the broadcast signaling is preferably SIB signaling, etc., and the unicast signaling is preferably a unicast RRC letter. make.
  • the user terminal may receive the broadcasted access point mobility set or receive the unicast access point mobility set, and configure the access point mobility set.
  • the advantage of increasing the access point mobility set is that when the user terminal moves between multiple wireless access point ranges within the mobile set, the access point moves to the access network side (for example, E- The UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is transparent, and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (e.g., eNB or eNodeB) of the above movement.
  • E- The UTRAN Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the base station e.g., eNB or eNodeB
  • one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time.
  • the user terminal When the user terminal performs handover between the wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobility set, the user terminal does not need to be controlled by the base station, that is, signaling interaction with the base station is not required, thereby saving signaling overhead; When switching between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, it needs to be controlled by the base station.
  • the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result.
  • Mobile information of the user terminal performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set
  • the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention describes a specific process of a method for configuring a wireless access point from a user terminal, and the method may include the following steps S401 to S406.
  • S401 Receive location information of each wireless access point in at least one wireless access point in an unlicensed frequency band area sent by the base station.
  • S402. Generate, according to the location information of each wireless access point, a measurement result that carries a channel quality parameter with each of the wireless access points.
  • the base station may establish a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal in advance.
  • the base station may establish a connection connection with the wireless local area network terminal through the Xw interface to implement the base station and the wireless local area network terminal.
  • the communication connection is established, wherein the Xw interface is a fixed communication interface between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal.
  • the location information may further include an ID of each of the wireless access points, where each wireless access point The ID may be an identifier that is configured in advance for each of the wireless access points, and the base station may send the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal.
  • the base station may adopt RRC signaling. Sending location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal.
  • the user terminal receives location information of each of the wireless access points sent by the base station, and may generate and carry each wireless access point based on the location information of each wireless access point. And a measurement result of the channel quality parameter, where the measurement result may include a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed band region.
  • the base station may further acquire, according to a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, access point information of the at least one wireless access point to the wireless local area network terminal, where each wireless access
  • the access point information of the point may include, but is not limited to, the SSID, BSSID, HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
  • the user terminal acquires access point information of the at least one wireless access point sent by the base station.
  • the user terminal may acquire the channel quality parameter currently associated with each wireless access point every preset time period to generate a measurement result, and the user terminal may generate a measurement result when The measurement result is sent to the base station.
  • the base station may obtain a measurement result sent by the user terminal every the preset time period, and it should be noted that the user terminal may Acquiring a plurality of measurement results in advance, and arranging the plurality of measurement results in chronological order, and transmitting the plurality of measurement results that are arranged to the base station, where the base station can obtain the arrangement sent by the user terminal The plurality of measurements.
  • the base station may compare the change status of the channel quality parameter of each of the obtained two adjacent measurement results in time sequence, and the change status may be in the two adjacent measurement results. a change value of the channel quality parameter of each wireless access point.
  • the base station may determine movement information of the user terminal based on a change state of a channel quality parameter of each of the wireless access points, where the motion information may include a moving direction and a moving track.
  • the base station may estimate a current moving direction and a moving trajectory of the user terminal according to a change value of a channel quality parameter of each of the neighboring two measurement results.
  • the user terminal may send the priority information of the user terminal to the base station, where the base station acquires the priority information sent by the user terminal, where the priority information may include a first priority or The second priority, if the priority information acquired by the base station is the first priority, it indicates that the user terminal does not perform the process of adding value of the service requirement, and only needs to satisfy the basic service service, and can be transferred to the execution.
  • Step S405 If the priority information acquired by the base station is the second priority, it indicates that the user terminal performs the processing of the service requirement value in advance, and needs to provide a dedicated service service to the user terminal having the second priority. It is possible to proceed to step S406.
  • the step of transmitting the priority information of the user terminal to the base station may not be performed in the sequence of steps provided by the embodiment of the present invention, where the user terminal may access the cell served by the base station.
  • the priority information of the user terminal is sent to the base station; the priority information may be sent together when the measurement result is sent, and the execution sequence of the step is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station may be in the at least one wireless access point according to the moving direction, and to be in the at least one first wireless access point on the moving track.
  • the access point information packet of each first wireless access point is a first type of access point mobility set. It can be understood that the base station can set the access point information of each of the first wireless access points. Generating as a first type of access point mobility set, by grouping all the first wireless access points on the mobile track into a first type of access point movement set, so that the user terminals move in the same access point Concentrated wireless connection When switching between in-points, it is not necessary to be controlled by the base station, that is, no signaling interaction with the base station is required, and signaling overhead is saved.
  • the base station may follow the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point, and adopt at least one of the moving trajectory by using a preset number threshold.
  • the access point information of each second wireless access point of the two wireless access points is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point movement set, that is, the connection of the second wireless access point for each preset number of thresholds
  • the in-point information packet is a second type of access point mobility set, for example, the access point information of each second wireless access point is grouped into one second type of access point mobility set, because the user terminal When switching between wireless access points that are not in the same access point mobility set, the base station needs to be controlled. Therefore, for the second priority user terminal, the wireless connection is performed by adding a predetermined number of threshold grouping conditions.
  • the packet processing of the in-point can ensure precise control of the user terminal and ensure the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
  • the access point load value of the wireless access point may be added as a grouping condition, and the base station may be in the at least one wireless access point according to the Transmitting direction, acquiring access point information of each third wireless access point in the at least one third wireless access point on the moving track, the base station is based on the connection of each third wireless access point
  • the at least one third wireless access point acquires at least one second wireless access point whose access point load value meets a preset load threshold, and it can be understood that the access point load value satisfies the preset.
  • the load threshold wireless access point may be represented as a currently idle wireless access point.
  • the access point load value meets a preset load threshold.
  • the access point load value may be less than a preset load threshold.
  • the base station performs grouping processing on the access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point by using a preset number threshold to generate a second type of access point mobility set.
  • the advantage of adding an access point mobility set is that when the user terminal moves between multiple wireless access point ranges within the mobile set, the access point moves to the access network side (for example, The E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is transparent, and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (such as an eNB or an eNodeB) of the above movement.
  • the E-UTRAN Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the base station such as an eNB or an eNodeB
  • one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time.
  • the priority information is the first priority
  • the priority information is the second priority
  • the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal.
  • the base station may send the first type of access point mobility set to the location by means of broadcast signaling.
  • the user terminal may also send the second type of access point mobility set to the user terminal by means of unicast signaling, and the broadcast signaling is preferably SIB signaling, etc., the unicast signal Let RRC signaling, which is preferably unicast.
  • the user terminal may receive the broadcasted first set of access point mobility sets, or receive the unicast second type access point mobility set, and configure the first type of access point A mobile set or a second type of access point move set.
  • the user terminal may receive and configure a first type of access point mobility set output by the base station by using broadcast signaling; when the priority information is In the second priority, the user terminal may receive and configure a second type of access point mobility set that the base station outputs by using unicast signaling.
  • the capabilities may include the ability of the user terminal to accept signaling.
  • User terminals of a certain capability may not be able to support the acceptance of unicast signaling.
  • the user terminal may generate a report about its own capability, and the capability report may include whether the user terminal has information supporting unicast signaling capability.
  • the base station may query the capabilities of the user terminal, and the user terminal generates a corresponding capability report based on the query and sends the capability report to the base station.
  • the user terminal can be within the coverage of multiple base stations (eg, eNodeBs).
  • One of the base stations may be selected to serve the user terminal.
  • the base station of the service can be selected based on various criteria such as received power, path loss, signal to noise ratio (SNR), and the like.
  • the base station is a base station designated to serve the user terminal on the downlink and/or uplink.
  • a base station as used herein generally refers to a base station serving the user terminal.
  • the historical mobile information of the user terminal and the generated historical access point movement set may be correspondingly stored in the base station, that is, the base station determines before the mobile information obtained this time.
  • the historical mobile information of the user terminal, and the access point movement set of the history generated for the historical mobile information, the specific historical mobile information determining process and the historical access point moving set generating process may refer to the implementation of the present invention. The related descriptions of the mobile information determining process and the access point moving set generating process are not described herein.
  • the base station may further detect whether the mobile information at least partially matches the stored historical mobile information, and the at least partial matching described in the text herein indicates the current moving direction and the mobile terminal of the user terminal.
  • the route indicated by the trajectory is similar to at least a part of the route indicated by the historical movement information, for example, the home route is a route indicated by the historical movement information, and if the route indicated by the current mobile information exists in the home route, The mobile information is partially matched with the historical mobile information.
  • the base station may acquire the historical mobile information that is partially matched with the mobile information, and then acquire the history corresponding to the historical mobile information.
  • the access point moves the set, and sends the historical access point move set to the user terminal, where the user terminal can receive and directly configure the historical access point move set, and correspondingly store historical mobile information and history Into the point move set, and when the current mobile information is obtained, the historical mobile information is used to move the current
  • the information is partially matched and detected, and the grouping process of the access point moving set is not needed again, and the historical resources are effectively utilized, thereby improving the configuration efficiency of the access point moving set, and at the same time, since only partial matching is needed to completely predict the mobile information,
  • the measurement time of the channel quality parameter of the user terminal is saved.
  • the mobile terminal's mobile information (including the moving direction and/or the moving trajectory) follows a certain pattern, for example, from home to office, or from the office to the home, with regularity.
  • the planning of the regional road is usually determined, and the movement information of the user terminal in the already determined road is predictable. Therefore, the total number of certain patterns described may not be too much, and the corresponding stored access point movement set will not be too many. Based on the above considerations, long-term, repeated detection or measurement may become unnecessary.
  • the user terminal may be considered to be in compliance with the previous Certain mode.
  • the stored historical mobile information may be partially matched according to the current mobile information of the user terminal, and if the matching is performed, the historical access point mobile set corresponding to the historical mobile information may be quickly determined to determine the user terminal. Current access point move set.
  • the user terminal may re-measure after a period of time, for example, the use.
  • the user terminal may obtain a measurement result every first preset time period, where the first preset time period is greater than the preset time period, so that the base station can correct the current mobile information corresponding route in time. And perform the grouping process of the access point move set.
  • the stored historical movement information may be completely matched according to current movement information (including a moving direction and/or a moving trajectory) of the user terminal, or within a predetermined error threshold range, if If the match is complete, the historical access point move set corresponding to the historical mobile information determines the current access point move set of the user terminal.
  • the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result.
  • Mobile information of the user terminal performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set
  • the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service;
  • the latest state of at least one wireless access point connected to the wireless local area network terminal can be obtained in a timely and dynamic manner, thereby further improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensuring the timeliness of service data distribution.
  • the packet processing of the wireless access point is performed by adding a predetermined number of thresholds to ensure accurate control of the user terminal and ensure continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
  • the area where the ellipse A is located is represented as an authorized band area
  • the area where the ellipse B1 and the ellipse B2 are located is represented as an unlicensed band area
  • the base station FIG. 5 shows the LET eNB
  • the base station can acquire the wireless with the wireless local area terminal based on the Xw interface.
  • Location information and access point information of multiple wireless access points connected to the local area network terminal and in the unlicensed frequency band area as shown in FIG. 5, including #1, #2, #3, #4, #5,# 6. #7, #8, #9, and #10, location information of 10 wireless access points and access point information (including location information of unidentified wireless access points and access point information).
  • the base station may send the location information and the access point information of each wireless access point to the user terminals UE1 and UE2, and the UE1 and the UE2 may respectively generate the carried and the location based on the location information of each wireless access point.
  • the measurement result of the channel quality parameter of each wireless access point is described, and the measurement result is sent to the base station.
  • the priority information of UE1 is the first priority
  • the two adjacent measurement results sent to the base station are respectively [(#3, -20dB), (#2, -30dB), (#1, -40dB) And [(#3, -25dB), (#2, -25dB), (#1, -35dB)]
  • the base station may be based on each of the two adjacent measurement results of UE1
  • the change state of the channel quality parameter calculate the moving direction and the moving trajectory of the UE1, as indicated by the arrow of the UE1 as shown in FIG.
  • the base station may group the three wireless access points #1, #2, #3 into one a type of access point mobility set (shown by a dashed oval), the base station may send the first type of access point mobility set to the UE1, and the UE1 may receive and configure the first type of access point mobility set;
  • the priority information of UE2 is the second priority
  • the two adjacent measurement results sent to the base station are respectively [(#8, -20dB), (#7, -30dB), (#6, -40dB) And [(#8, -25dB), (#7, -25dB), (#6, -35dB)]
  • the base station may be based on each of the two adjacent measurement results of UE2
  • the change state of the channel quality parameter calculate the moving direction and the moving trajectory of the UE2, as shown by the arrow of the UE2 shown in FIG.
  • the base station may group the three wireless access points #6, #7, #8 into three a second type of access point mobility set (shown by a solid circle), the base station may send the three second types of access point mobility sets to the UE2, and the UE1 may receive and configure the three second types of connections. Into the move set.
  • the base station obtains, by acquiring, a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band region.
  • the mobile terminal information is determined according to the measurement result, and the at least one wireless access point is grouped according to the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point of the at least one wireless access point,
  • the access point mobility set is finally sent to the user terminal, and the user terminal receives and configures the access point mobility set.
  • the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service;
  • the latest state of at least one wireless access point connected to the wireless local area network terminal can be obtained in a timely and dynamic manner, thereby further improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensuring the timeliness of service data distribution.
  • the packet processing of the wireless access point is performed by adding a predetermined number of thresholds to ensure accurate control of the user terminal and ensure continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 6 to FIG. It should be noted that the base station shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 10 is used to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown. For specific technical details not disclosed, please refer to the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 1 of the embodiment of the present invention may include: a mobile information acquiring unit 11, a mobile set generating unit 12, and a mobile set transmitting unit 13.
  • the mobile information acquiring unit 11 is configured to acquire a measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determine movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result;
  • the mobile information acquiring unit 11 may acquire a measurement node sent by the user terminal.
  • the measurement result may include a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band region.
  • the user terminal may measure and unlicensed the frequency band in advance.
  • a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the area to generate a measurement result
  • the user terminal transmitting the measurement result to the base station 1
  • the mobile information acquiring unit 11 receives the Determining the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determining movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, where the movement information may include a moving direction and a moving track.
  • the moving direction described in the text can be expressed by an index.
  • the 360 degrees of the east, west, and north can be divided into equal parts according to the reference coordinate axis, and different angles are described by different indexes. .
  • the moving direction may have other description manners, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the movement trajectory described throughout this document may be a distribution of a series of APs along a movement path of the user terminal, or a tracking area along a movement path of the user terminal, or a position measurement. A series of changes in position coordinates.
  • the moving track may have other description manners, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the mobile set generating unit 12 is configured to perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile information of the user terminal and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point. To generate an access point move set;
  • the base station 1 may establish a communication connection with a wireless local area network terminal in advance.
  • the base station 1 may establish a connection process with the wireless local area network terminal by constructing an Xw interface through the Xw interface to implement the base station 1 Establishing a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, wherein the Xw interface is a fixed communication interface between the base station 1 and the wireless local area network terminal.
  • the base station 1 acquires access point information of at least one wireless access point in an unlicensed frequency band region to the wireless local area network terminal based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal.
  • the mobile set generation unit 12 may perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile information of the user terminal and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point. To generate an access point move set.
  • the mobile set generating unit 12 may, in the at least one wireless access point, each wireless access point of one or more wireless access points on the moving track according to the moving direction.
  • the access point information is grouped into an access point move set.
  • the access point mobility set described in this document includes access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point, and the access point information of each wireless access point may include but not It is limited to at least one of the SSID, the BSSID, and the HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
  • a mobile set sending unit 13 configured to send the access point move set to the user terminal
  • the mobile set sending unit 13 may send the access point mobile set to the user terminal.
  • the mobile set sending unit 13 may use the access point to broadcast the signaling point. Sending the mobile set to the user terminal, or sending the access point mobility set to the user terminal by means of unicast signaling, where the broadcast signaling is preferably SIB signaling, etc., the unicast The signaling is preferably unicast RRC signaling.
  • the user terminal may receive the broadcasted access point mobility set or receive the unicast access point mobility set, and configure the access point mobility set.
  • the advantage of increasing the access point mobility set is that when the user terminal moves between multiple wireless access point ranges within the mobile set, the access point moves to the access network side (for example, E- The UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is transparent, and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (e.g., eNB or eNodeB) of the above movement.
  • E- The UTRAN Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the base station e.g., eNB or eNodeB
  • one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time.
  • the user terminal When the user terminal performs handover between the wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobility set, the user terminal does not need to be controlled by the base station, that is, signaling interaction with the base station is not required, thereby saving signaling overhead; When switching between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, it needs to be controlled by the base station.
  • the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result.
  • Mobile information of the user terminal performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set
  • the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 1 of the embodiment of the present invention may include: a mobile information acquiring unit 11, a mobile set generating unit 12, a mobile set transmitting unit 13, a result generating unit 14, and a priority information acquiring unit 15.
  • the result generating unit 14 is configured to acquire location information of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band area, and send the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal;
  • the base station 1 may establish a communication connection with a wireless local area network terminal in advance.
  • the base station 1 may establish a connection process with the wireless local area network terminal by constructing an Xw interface through the Xw interface to implement the base station 1 Establishing a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, wherein the Xw interface is a fixed communication interface between the base station 1 and the wireless local area network terminal.
  • the result generating unit 14 acquires, according to a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, location information of each wireless access point in at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band area to the wireless local area network terminal, The location information of each wireless access point is preferably the latitude and longitude of each of the wireless access points.
  • the location information may further include an ID of each of the wireless access points, where each wireless connection
  • the ID of the ingress point may be an identifier configured for each of the wireless access points in advance
  • the result generating unit 14 may send the location information of each of the wireless access points to the user terminal, preferably, the The result generating unit 14 may transmit the location information of each of the wireless access points to the user terminal by using RRC signaling.
  • the user terminal receives the location information of each of the wireless access points sent by the base station 1, and may generate and carry each wireless access point based on the location information of each wireless access point.
  • the measurement result of the channel quality parameter, the measurement result may include a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed band region. Further, the user terminal may acquire the channel quality parameter currently associated with each wireless access point every preset time period to generate a measurement result, and the user terminal may generate a measurement result when The measurement result is sent to the base station 1.
  • the base station 1 may further acquire access point information of the at least one wireless access point to the wireless local area network terminal based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, where each wireless connection
  • the access point information of the ingress point may include, but is not limited to, the SSID of each of the wireless access points, BSSID, HESSID.
  • 3GPP introduces ANDSF, and the ANDSF can respond to the request of the user terminal to access the network selection, according to the user terminal.
  • the location of the report and the preference of the user to select the network formulate an optimal network selection strategy, assist the user terminal to discover the available wireless access points, and assist the user terminal to select the wireless access point, thereby effectively diverting the service data.
  • the ANDSF's network selection strategy does not take into account the channel quality and load conditions of the wireless network. Therefore, in order to solve the aforementioned problems, the following three solutions are proposed:
  • the RAN may provide auxiliary information to the user terminal accessing the wireless access point through a public channel or a dedicated channel, and the user terminal may use the auxiliary information provided by the RAN, the wireless local area network information measured by the user terminal, and the policy obtained from the ANDSF or Pre-defined policies to offload business data to 3GPP or wireless LAN;
  • the RAN provides the network selection and the traffic data shunting rules.
  • the RAN provides the user terminal with the parameter threshold to be used in the traffic distribution rule through the public channel or the dedicated channel.
  • the user terminal can use the shunting rule provided by the RAN.
  • the service data is offloaded to the 3GPP or the WLAN.
  • the RAN can provide auxiliary information to the user terminal accessing the wireless access point through the public channel or the dedicated channel. If the ANDSF is supported, the user terminal can obtain the auxiliary information provided by the RAN, the wireless local area network information measured by the user terminal, and the The policy obtained by the ANDSF or the predefined policy, the service data is offloaded to the 3GPP or the wireless local area network; if the ANDSF is not supported, the user terminal can offload the service data to the 3GPP or the wireless local area network according to the offloading rule provided by the RAN.
  • the base station 1 in the RAN acquires the access point information of the at least one wireless access point
  • the base station 1 can only acquire through the OAM device or the pre-configured mode, and when there is a new wireless connection.
  • the base station 1 cannot obtain the latest state of the current wireless access point in time and dynamically. Therefore, by establishing a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, at least one wireless connection with the wireless local area network terminal can be obtained in time and dynamically.
  • the latest state of the access point further improves the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensures the timeliness of service data offloading.
  • the mobile information acquiring unit 11 is configured to acquire the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and according to the The measurement result determines movement information of the user terminal;
  • the mobile information acquiring unit 11 may obtain the measurement result sent by the user terminal, where the measurement result may include the wireless access point of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band area.
  • Channel quality parameter preferably, the user terminal may pre-measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band area to generate a measurement result, and the user terminal will The measurement result is sent to the base station 1.
  • the mobile information acquiring unit 11 receives the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determines mobile information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, where the mobile information may include mobile Direction and movement trajectory.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile information acquiring unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile information acquiring unit 11 may include:
  • the result obtaining unit 111 is configured to acquire a measurement result sent by the user terminal every preset time period;
  • the result obtaining unit 111 may obtain a measurement result sent by the user terminal every the preset time period. It should be noted that the user terminal may acquire multiple measurement results in advance, and then The plurality of measurement results are arranged in chronological order, and the plurality of measurement results that are arranged are sent to the base station 1, and the result obtaining unit 111 may obtain the plurality of measurements after the arrangement sent by the user terminal. result.
  • the state obtaining unit 112 is configured to respectively compare, according to a chronological order, a change state of a channel quality parameter of each of the acquired two adjacent measurement results.
  • the state obtaining unit 112 may compare the change states of the channel quality parameters of each of the obtained two adjacent measurement results in time sequence, and the change state may be the A change value of a channel quality parameter of each of the wireless access points in the two adjacent measurement results.
  • the information calculation unit 113 is configured to determine, according to a change status of the channel quality parameter of each wireless access point, movement information of the user terminal;
  • the information calculation unit 113 may determine, according to a change state of a channel quality parameter of each wireless access point, motion information of the user terminal, where the motion information may include a moving direction and a moving track.
  • the information calculation unit 113 may estimate the user terminal according to a change value of a channel quality parameter of each of the adjacent two measurement results. Current direction of movement and movement trajectory.
  • the priority information obtaining unit 15 is configured to acquire priority information of the user terminal
  • the user terminal may send the priority information of the user terminal to the base station 1, and the priority information acquiring unit 15 acquires the priority information sent by the user terminal, the priority information.
  • the first priority or the second priority may be included. If the priority information acquired by the priority information acquiring unit 15 is the first priority, it indicates that the user terminal does not perform the service demand value addition, If the priority information obtained by the priority information acquiring unit 15 is the second priority, it indicates that the user terminal performs the processing of the value increase of the service in advance, and needs to have the second priority.
  • Level user terminals provide exclusive business services
  • the mobile set generating unit 12 is configured to perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile information of the user terminal and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point. To generate an access point move set;
  • the base station 1 acquires access point information of at least one wireless access point in an unlicensed frequency band region to the wireless local area network terminal based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal.
  • the mobile set generation unit 12 may perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile information of the user terminal and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point. To generate an access point move set.
  • the mobile set generating unit 12 may, in the at least one wireless access point, each wireless access point of one or more wireless access points on the moving track according to the moving direction.
  • the access point information is grouped into an access point move set.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile set generating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile set generation unit 12 may include:
  • a first mobile set grouping unit 121 configured to: when the priority information is the first priority, at least one of the moving tracks in the at least one wireless access point according to the moving direction
  • the access point information group of each of the first wireless access points in a wireless access point is a first type of access point movement set;
  • the first mobility set grouping unit 121 may be in the moving track according to the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point.
  • the access point information group of each of the at least one first wireless access point is a first type of access point movement set. It can be understood that the first mobility set grouping unit 121 can Generating the access point information of the at least one first wireless access point into a first type of access point mobility set, by grouping all the first wireless access points on the mobile track into a first type of access
  • the inbound mobility set is such that the user terminal does not need to be controlled by the base station 1 when performing handover between the wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobility set, that is, without signaling interaction with the base station 1, saving The signaling overhead.
  • a second mobile set grouping unit 122 configured to: when the priority information is the second priority, follow the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point, and adopt a preset number threshold to be in the moving
  • the access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point on the track is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point movement set;
  • the second mobility set grouping unit 122 may follow the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point, and adopt a preset number threshold.
  • the access point information of each second wireless access point in the at least one second wireless access point on the moving track is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point movement set, that is, each preset number
  • the access point information of the second wireless access point of the threshold is grouped into a second type of access point mobility set, for example, grouping the access point information of each second wireless access point into one second type.
  • the access point mobility set needs to be controlled by the base station 1 when the user terminal switches between the wireless access points that do not belong to the same access point mobility set, so the user terminal for the second priority passes
  • the packet processing condition of the wireless access point is performed by adding the packet condition of the preset number threshold, so that precise control of the user terminal can be ensured, and the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process is ensured.
  • the access point load value of the wireless access point may be added as the grouping condition.
  • the second mobility set grouping unit 122 may include:
  • the access point information acquiring unit 1221 is configured to: when the priority information is the second priority, acquire at least one of the moving trajectories according to the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point. Access point information of each third wireless access point of the three wireless access points;
  • the access point acquiring unit 1222 is configured to acquire, according to the access point information of each third wireless access point, the access point load value in the at least one third wireless access point that meets a preset load threshold. At least one second wireless access point;
  • a third mobile set grouping unit 1223 configured to use the preset number threshold to the at least one second
  • the access point information of each second wireless access point in the wireless access point is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point movement set;
  • the access point information acquiring unit 1221 may acquire, on the moving track, the moving direction according to the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point.
  • Access point information of each of the at least one third wireless access point, the access point obtaining unit 1222 is based on the access point information of each of the third wireless access points, Obtaining, by the at least one third wireless access point, the at least one second wireless access point that the access point load value meets a preset load threshold.
  • the access point load value satisfies a preset load threshold.
  • the ingress point may be represented as a currently idle wireless access point.
  • the access point load value meets a preset load threshold.
  • the access point load value may be less than a preset load threshold.
  • the third mobility set grouping unit 1223 performs grouping processing on the access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point by using a preset number threshold to generate a second type of connection. Into the move set. By performing packet processing of the access point by adding the packet condition of the access point load value, the processing efficiency of the wireless service can be further improved while ensuring the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
  • the advantage of adding an access point mobility set is that when the user terminal moves between multiple wireless access point ranges within the mobile set, the access point moves to the access network side (for example, The E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is transparent, and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (such as an eNB or an eNodeB) of the above movement.
  • the E-UTRAN Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the base station such as an eNB or an eNodeB
  • one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time.
  • a mobile set sending unit 13 configured to send the access point move set to the user terminal
  • the mobile set sending unit 13 may send the access point mobile set to the user terminal.
  • the mobile set sending unit 13 may use the first type by means of broadcast signaling.
  • the access point mobility set is sent to the user terminal, or the second type of access point mobility set may also be sent to the user terminal by means of unicast signaling, and the broadcast signaling is preferably an SIB.
  • the unicast signaling is preferably unicast RRC signaling.
  • the user terminal may receive the first type of access point mobility set broadcasted or receive the second type of unicast
  • the access point moves the set and configures the first type of access point move set or the second type of access point move set. Specifically receiving the first type of access point mobility set or the second type of access point mobility set is determined by the priority information of the user terminal.
  • the capabilities may include the ability of the user terminal to accept signaling.
  • User terminals of a certain capability may not be able to support the acceptance of unicast signaling.
  • the user terminal may generate a report about its own capability, and the capability report may include whether the user terminal has information supporting unicast signaling capability.
  • the base station may query the capabilities of the user terminal, and the user terminal generates a corresponding capability report based on the query and sends the capability report to the base station.
  • the user terminal can be within the coverage of multiple base stations (eg, eNodeBs).
  • One of the base stations may be selected to serve the user terminal.
  • the base station of the service can be selected based on various criteria such as received power, path loss, signal to noise ratio (SNR), and the like.
  • the base station is a base station designated to serve the user terminal on the downlink and/or uplink.
  • a base station as used herein generally refers to a base station serving the user terminal.
  • the base station 1 may further include:
  • a storage unit configured to correspond to historical mobile information of the storage user terminal and the generated historical access point movement set
  • the storage unit may store historical movement information of the user terminal and the generated historical access point movement set, that is, the base station 1 determines before the mobile information obtained this time.
  • the historical mobile information of the user terminal, and the access point movement set of the history generated for the historical mobile information, the specific historical mobile information determining process and the historical access point moving set generating process may refer to the implementation of the present invention. The related descriptions of the mobile information determining process and the access point moving set generating process are not described herein.
  • a history information detecting unit configured to detect and acquire the historical mobile information that is partially matched with the mobile information
  • a history information sending unit configured to acquire the historical access point movement set corresponding to the historical movement information, and send the historical access point movement set to the user terminal;
  • the historical information detecting unit may further detect whether the mobile information is related to the stored historical mobile information unit. Sub-matching, the partial matching indicates that the current moving direction of the user terminal and the route indicated by the moving trajectory are similar to a part of the route indicated by the historical moving information, for example, the home route is the route indicated by the historical mobile information, if the current If the route indicated by the mobile information exists in the home route, the mobile information is partially matched with the historical mobile information. At this time, the historical information detecting unit may acquire a part that matches the mobile information.
  • the history information transmitting unit acquires the historical access point movement set corresponding to the historical movement information, and sends the historical access point movement set to the user terminal, the user terminal
  • the historical access point movement set may be received and directly configured, and the historical movement information and the historical access point movement set are correspondingly stored, and when the current movement information is acquired, the historical movement information is used to perform partial matching detection on the current movement information. There is no need to perform the grouping process of the access point move set again, and the historical resources are effectively utilized.
  • a mobile access point set allocation efficiency, while only partial matches due to the movement prediction information is complete, saving the user terminal to measure the channel quality parameter.
  • the user terminal can obtain a measurement result every first preset time period, because the partial matching manner cannot ensure the accuracy of the route prediction.
  • the first preset time period is greater than the preset. The time period, so that the base station 1 can correct the route corresponding to the current mobile information in time, and perform the grouping process of the access point movement set.
  • the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result.
  • Mobile information of the user terminal performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set
  • the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service;
  • the latest state of at least one wireless access point connected to the wireless local area network terminal can be obtained in a timely and dynamic manner, thereby further improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensuring the timeliness of service data distribution.
  • Sex by moving all the tracks on the track A wireless access point is grouped into a first type of access point mobility set, so that when the user terminal switches between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, the base station may not need to be controlled by the base station, that is, No need to perform signaling interaction with the base station, which saves signaling overhead; performing packet processing of the wireless access point by adding a predetermined number of threshold packet conditions, can ensure accurate control of the user terminal, and ensure that the user terminal is in the process of moving Continuity of the wireless service; the packet processing of the access point by adding the packet condition of the access point load value can further improve the continuity of the wireless service while ensuring the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process Processing efficiency.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station includes at least one processor 1101, such as a CPU, an input device 1103, an output device 1104, a memory 1105, and at least one communication bus 1102.
  • the communication bus 1102 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the memory 1105 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the memory 805 can also optionally be at least one storage device located remotely from the aforementioned processor 1101.
  • the processor 1101 can be combined with the base station described in FIG. 6 to FIG. 10, a set of program codes is stored in the memory 1105, and the processor 1101 calls the program code stored in the memory 1105 for performing the following operations:
  • the access point information of each wireless access point includes the service set identification number SSID, the basic service set identification number BSSID, and the homogeneous extended basic service set identification number HESSID of each of the wireless access points. At least one of them.
  • the processor 1101 calls a program code stored in the memory 1105. Before performing the control of the input device 1104 to obtain the measurement result sent by the user terminal, the following operations are also performed:
  • Controlling by the input device 1104, location information of each wireless access point in at least one wireless access point in an unlicensed frequency band region, and transmitting the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal, so that The user terminal generates a measurement result carrying a channel quality parameter with each of the wireless access points based on the location information of each of the wireless access points.
  • the processor 1101 calls the program code stored in the memory 1105 to perform control of the input device 1104 to acquire the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determines the movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result.
  • the processor 1101 invokes program code stored in the memory 1105 to perform mobile information based on the user terminal and an access point of each of the at least one wireless access point.
  • Information before performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobility set, further performing the following operations:
  • the priority information includes a first priority or a second priority.
  • the processor 1101 invokes program code stored in the memory 1105 to perform mobile information based on the user terminal and an access point of each of the at least one wireless access point.
  • Information when performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobility set, performing the following operations:
  • each of the at least one first wireless access point on the moving track is first in the at least one wireless access point according to the moving direction.
  • the access point information of the wireless access point is grouped into a first type of access point movement set;
  • the priority information is the second priority
  • the at least one wireless access point Transmitting direction and using a preset number threshold, grouping access point information of each second wireless access point in the at least one second wireless access point on the moving track to generate a second type Access point move set.
  • the processor 1101 invokes a program code stored in the memory 1105 to perform the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point according to the moving direction, and adopts a preset number threshold.
  • the access point information of each second wireless access point of the at least one second wireless access point is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point mobility set, and the following operations are specifically performed:
  • the access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point is grouped by using a preset number threshold to generate a second type of access point movement set.
  • the processor 1101 invokes the program code stored in the memory 1105 to perform the following operations when the output device 1103 sends the access point move set to the user terminal:
  • the output device 1103 is controlled to transmit the second type of access point move set to the user terminal by using unicast signaling.
  • the processor 1101 calls the program code stored in the memory 1105 to perform control of the input device 1104 to acquire the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determines the movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result. Previously, the following actions were also taken:
  • the processor 1101 calls the program code stored in the memory 1105 to perform control of the input device 1104 to acquire the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determines the movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result. After that, also do the following:
  • the device 1103 transmits the historical access point move set to the user terminal.
  • the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result.
  • Mobile information of the user terminal performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set
  • the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service;
  • the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service;
  • By grouping all the first wireless access points on the moving track into a first type of access point movement set so that the user terminal switches between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, Controlled by the base station, that is, without signaling interaction with the base station, saving signaling overhead; performing packet processing of the wireless access point by adding a predetermined number of threshold packet conditions, thereby ensuring accurate control of the user terminal And guarantee the continuity of the wireless service of the user
  • the user terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 12 to FIG. It should be noted that the user terminal shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 14 is used to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the embodiment related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown. In part, specific technical details are not disclosed, please refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal 2 of the embodiment of the present invention may include: a first result generating unit 21, a result sending unit 22, and a moving set configuration unit 23.
  • the first result generating unit 21 is configured to measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band region to generate a measurement result;
  • the first result generating unit 21 may measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band area in advance to generate a measurement result, where the measurement result may include Channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal 2 and the unlicensed band area.
  • a sending unit 22 configured to send the measurement result to a base station
  • the result sending unit 22 sends the measurement result to the base station, and the base station receives the measurement result sent by the user terminal 2, and calculates the user terminal 2 according to the measurement result.
  • the mobile information may include a moving direction and a moving trajectory.
  • the base station may establish a communication connection with the WLAN terminal in advance.
  • the base station may establish a connection connection with the wireless LAN terminal isomorphic Xw interface through the Xw interface to implement the connection between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal.
  • the communication connection is established, wherein the Xw interface is a fixed communication interface between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal.
  • the base station acquires access point information of at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band region to the wireless local area network terminal based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal.
  • the base station may perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile information of the user terminal 2 and the access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point to generate Access point move set.
  • the base station may select, in the at least one wireless access point, an access point of each of the one or more wireless access points on the moving track according to the moving direction. The information is grouped into an access point move set.
  • the access point mobility set described in this document includes access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point, and the access point information of each wireless access point may include However, it is not limited to at least one of the SSID, the BSSID, and the HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
  • a mobile set configuration unit 23 configured to receive and configure the access point mobility set sent by the base station;
  • the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal 2.
  • the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user by means of broadcast signaling.
  • the terminal 2 may also send the access point mobility set to the user terminal 2 by means of unicast signaling, the broadcast signaling is preferably SIB signaling, etc., and the unicast signaling is preferably a single Broadcast RRC signaling.
  • the mobility set configuration unit 23 may receive the broadcasted access point mobility set or receive the unicast access point mobility set and configure the access point mobility set.
  • the advantage of increasing the access point mobility set is that the user terminal is inside the mobile set.
  • the access point mobility set is transparent to the access network side (for example, E-UTRAN, ie, Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network), and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (for example, an eNB or eNodeB) The above move.
  • the base station for example, an eNB or eNodeB
  • one wireless local area network terminal there may be one or more access point mobility sets, and multiple wireless access points under one access point mobility set share one wireless local area network terminal.
  • one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time.
  • the user terminal When the user terminal performs handover between the wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobility set, the user terminal does not need to be controlled by the base station, that is, signaling interaction with the base station is not required, thereby saving signaling overhead; When switching between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, it needs to be controlled by the base station.
  • the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result.
  • Mobile information of the user terminal performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set
  • the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal 2 of the embodiment of the present invention may include: a first result generating unit 21, a result sending unit 22, a moving set configuration unit 23, and a priority information transmitting unit 24.
  • the first result generating unit 21 is configured to measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band region to generate a measurement result;
  • the first result generating unit 21 may measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band area in advance to generate a measurement result, where the measurement result may include The user terminal 2 and at least one wireless connection in the unlicensed frequency band region Channel quality parameters for each wireless access point in the ingress.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a first result generating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first result generating unit 21 may include:
  • the information receiving unit 211 is configured to receive location information of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band area sent by the base station;
  • the second result generating unit 212 is configured to generate, according to the location information of each wireless access point, a measurement result that carries a channel quality parameter with each of the wireless access points;
  • the base station may establish a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal in advance.
  • the base station may establish a connection connection with the wireless local area network terminal isomorphic Xw interface through the Xw interface to implement the base station and the wireless local area network.
  • a communication connection between the terminals is established, wherein the Xw interface is a fixed communication interface between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal.
  • the location information may further include an ID of each of the wireless access points, where each wireless access point The ID may be an identifier configured in advance for each of the wireless access points, and the base station may send the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal 2.
  • the base station may adopt an RRC letter. The location information of each of the wireless access points is sent to the user terminal 2.
  • the information receiving unit 211 receives location information of each of the wireless access points that is sent by the base station, and the second result generating unit 212 may generate and carry the information based on the location information of each wireless access point.
  • a measurement result of the channel quality parameter of each wireless access point where the measurement result may include a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal 2 and the unlicensed band region .
  • the base station may further acquire, according to a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, access point information of the at least one wireless access point to the wireless local area network terminal, where each wireless access
  • the access point information of the point may include, but is not limited to, the SSID, BSSID, HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
  • the user terminal 2 acquires access point information of the at least one wireless access point sent by the base station.
  • a sending unit 22 configured to send the measurement result to a base station
  • the result sending unit 22 may acquire the channel quality parameter currently associated with each wireless access point every preset time period to generate a measurement result, and the result sending unit 22 may generate one.
  • the measurement result is transmitted to the base station.
  • the base station may acquire a measurement result sent by the user terminal 2 every predetermined time period. It should be noted that the user terminal 2 may acquire multiple measurement results in advance, and then the multiple measurement results. The plurality of measurement results are sent to the base station, and the base station can acquire the plurality of measurement results that are sent by the user terminal 2 in the chronological order.
  • the base station may compare the change status of the channel quality parameter of each of the obtained two adjacent measurement results in time sequence, and the change status may be in the two adjacent measurement results. a change value of the channel quality parameter of each wireless access point.
  • the base station may calculate motion information of the user terminal 2 based on a change state of a channel quality parameter of each of the wireless access points, where the motion information may include a moving direction and a moving track.
  • the base station may estimate a current moving direction and a moving trajectory of the user terminal 2 according to a change value of a channel quality parameter of each of the neighboring two measurement results.
  • a priority information sending unit 24 configured to send priority information of the user terminal 2 to the base station;
  • the priority information sending unit 24 may send the priority information of the user terminal 2 to the base station, where the base station acquires the priority information sent by the user terminal 2, and the priority information The first priority or the second priority may be included. If the priority information acquired by the base station is the first priority, it indicates that the user terminal 2 does not perform the service demand value addition, and only needs to satisfy the basic service. If the priority information obtained by the base station is the second priority, it indicates that the user terminal 2 performs the processing of the service requirement value in advance, and needs to provide exclusive access to the user terminal 2 with the second priority. Business services.
  • the base station may be in the at least one wireless access point according to the moving direction, and to be in the at least one first wireless access point on the moving track.
  • the access point information packet of each first wireless access point is a first type of access point mobility set. It can be understood that the base station can set the access point information of each of the first wireless access points. Generated as a first type of access point move set, by grouping all the first wireless access points on the mobile track into a first type of access point move set, so that the user terminal 2 belongs to the same access point Mobile centralized wireless
  • the control of the base station is not required, that is, the signaling interaction with the base station is not required, and the signaling overhead is saved.
  • the base station may follow the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point, and adopt at least one of the moving trajectory by using a preset number threshold.
  • the access point information of each second wireless access point of the two wireless access points is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point movement set, that is, the connection of the second wireless access point for each preset number of thresholds
  • the in-point information packet is a second type of access point mobility set, for example, the access point information of each second wireless access point is grouped into one second type of access point mobility set, because the user terminal 2, when switching between wireless access points that do not belong to the same access point mobile set, need to be controlled by the base station, so the user terminal 2 of the second priority is added by adding a predetermined number of threshold grouping conditions.
  • the packet processing of the wireless access point can ensure precise control of the user terminal 2 and ensure the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal 2 during the movement.
  • the user terminal 2 with the priority information being the second priority may also join the access point load value of the wireless access point as a grouping condition, and the base station may follow the at least one wireless access point.
  • the access point information is obtained by acquiring, by the at least one third wireless access point, at least one second wireless access point whose access point load value meets a preset load threshold, and it can be understood that the access point load value satisfies the pre-
  • the wireless access point with the load threshold may be represented as a currently idle wireless access point.
  • the load value of the access point meets a preset load threshold, and the load value of the access point may be less than a preset load threshold.
  • the base station performs grouping processing on the access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point by using a preset number threshold to generate a second type of access point mobility set.
  • the advantage of adding an access point mobility set is that when the user terminal moves between multiple wireless access point ranges within the mobile set, the access point moves to the access network side (for example, The E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is transparent, and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (such as an eNB or an eNodeB) of the above movement.
  • the E-UTRAN Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the base station such as an eNB or an eNodeB
  • one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time.
  • a mobile set configuration unit 23 configured to receive and configure the access point mobility set sent by the base station;
  • the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal 2.
  • the base station may send the first type of access point mobile set by means of broadcast signaling.
  • the second type of access point mobility set may be sent to the user terminal 2 by means of unicast signaling, and the broadcast signaling is preferably SIB signaling, etc.
  • the unicast signaling is preferably unicast RRC signaling.
  • the move set configuration unit 23 may receive the broadcasted first set of access point move sets, or receive the unicast the second type of access point move set, and configure the first type of An access point move set or a second type of access point move set.
  • the mobility set configuration unit 23 may receive and configure a first type of access point mobility set output by the base station by using broadcast signaling;
  • the mobility set configuration unit 23 may receive and configure a second type of access point mobility set that the base station outputs using unicast signaling.
  • the capabilities may include the ability of the user terminal to accept signaling.
  • User terminals of a certain capability may not be able to support the acceptance of unicast signaling.
  • the user terminal may generate a report about its own capability, and the capability report may include whether the user terminal has information supporting unicast signaling capability.
  • the base station may query the capabilities of the user terminal, and the user terminal generates a corresponding capability report based on the query and sends the capability report to the base station.
  • the user terminal can be within the coverage of multiple base stations (eg, eNodeBs).
  • One of the base stations may be selected to serve the user terminal.
  • the base station of the service can be selected based on various criteria such as received power, path loss, signal to noise ratio (SNR), and the like.
  • the base station is a base station designated to serve the user terminal on the downlink and/or uplink.
  • a base station as used herein generally refers to a base station serving the user terminal.
  • the user terminal 2 may further include:
  • a history information configuration unit configured to: when the base station detects and acquires historical mobile information that is partially matched with the mobile information, receives and configures, by the base station, corresponding to the historical mobile information Historical access point move set;
  • the historical mobile information of the user terminal 2 and the generated historical access point movement set may be correspondingly stored in the base station, that is, the base station determines before the mobile information obtained this time.
  • the historical mobile information of the user terminal 2, and the access point movement set of the history generated by the historical mobile information, the specific historical mobile information determining process, and the historical access point moving set generating process may be referred to the implementation of the present invention.
  • the related descriptions of the mobile information determining process and the access point moving set generating process are not described herein.
  • the base station may further detect whether the mobile information is partially matched with the stored historical mobile information, where the partial matching indicates the current moving direction of the user terminal 2 and the route and history indicated by the moving track.
  • a part of the route indicated by the movement information is similar, for example, the home route is a route indicated by the historical movement information, and if the route indicated by the current mobile information exists in the home route, the mobile information and the location are The historical mobile information part is matched, and the base station may acquire the historical mobile information that is partially matched with the mobile information, and then acquire the historical access point mobile set corresponding to the historical mobile information, and
  • the historical access point movement set is sent to the user terminal 2, and the history information configuration unit may receive and directly configure the historical access point movement set, by correspondingly storing historical movement information and a historical access point movement set.
  • the historical mobile information is used to partially match the current mobile information.
  • the measurement does not need to perform the grouping process of the access point moving set again, effectively utilizes the historical resources, improves the configuration efficiency of the access point movement set, and at the same time, saves the user terminal by only partially matching to completely predict the mobile information. 2 Measurement time of channel quality parameters.
  • the user terminal 2 can obtain a measurement result every first preset time period, because the partial matching manner cannot ensure the accuracy of the route prediction.
  • the first preset time period is greater than the foregoing The time period is set, so that the base station can correct the route corresponding to the current mobile information in time, and perform the grouping process of the access point movement set.
  • the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result.
  • Mobile information of the user terminal performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set
  • the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set.
  • the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service;
  • the latest state of at least one wireless access point connected to the wireless local area network terminal can be obtained in a timely and dynamic manner, thereby further improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensuring the timeliness of service data distribution.
  • the packet processing of the wireless access point is performed by adding a predetermined number of thresholds to ensure accurate control of the user terminal and ensure continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal includes at least one processor 1501, such as a CPU, an input device 1503, an output device 1504, a memory 1505, and at least one communication bus 1502.
  • the communication bus 1502 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the memory 1505 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the memory 1505 can also optionally be at least one storage device located remotely from the processor 1501.
  • the processor 1501 can be combined with the user terminal described in FIG. 12 to FIG. 14, a set of program codes is stored in the memory 1505, and the processor 1501 calls the program code stored in the memory 1505 for performing the following operations:
  • the access point information of each wireless access point includes at least one of an SSID, a BSSID, and a HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
  • the processor 1501 invokes the program code stored in the memory 1505 to perform measurement and channel quality parameters for each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band region to generate a measurement.
  • the results do the following:
  • the processor 1501 calls the program code stored in the memory 1505 to perform control to output the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station determines the user terminal according to the measurement result.
  • moving information do the following:
  • Controlling by the output device 1504, a measurement result to the base station every preset time period, so that the base station compares the channel quality of each of the obtained two adjacent measurement results in time sequence. a change state of the parameter, causing the base station to determine mobile information of the user terminal based on a change state of a channel quality parameter of each wireless access point;
  • the moving information includes a moving direction and a moving track.
  • the processor 1501 invokes program code stored in the memory 1505 and also performs the following operations:
  • the output device 1504 is configured to send priority information of the user terminal to the base station, where the priority information includes a first priority or a second priority.
  • processor 1501 calls the program code stored in the memory 1505 to perform control of the input device 1503 to receive and configure the access point movement set sent by the base station, the following operations are specifically performed:
  • the input device 1503 is controlled to receive and configure a first type of access point mobility set output by the base station by using broadcast signaling;
  • the input device 1503 is controlled to receive and configure a second type of access point movement set that is output by the base station by using unicast signaling;
  • the first type of access point mobility set is that the base station is in the at least one wireless access point according to the moving direction, and will be in at least one first wireless access point on the moving track. After the access point information of each first wireless access point is grouped, the generated access point moves the set; the second type of access point mobile set is the base station in the at least one wireless access point Generating the generated access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point on the moving track according to the moving direction and using a preset number threshold Access point move set.
  • the processor 1501 calls the program code stored in the memory 1505 to perform control to output the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station determines the user terminal according to the measurement result. After moving the information, do the following:
  • the base station When the base station detects and acquires historical mobile information that is partially matched with the mobile information, it receives and configures a historical access point movement set corresponding to the historical mobile information sent by the base station.
  • the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result.
  • Mobile information of the user terminal performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set
  • the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service;
  • the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service;
  • By grouping all the first wireless access points on the moving track into a first type of access point movement set so that the user terminal switches between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, Controlled by the base station, that is, without signaling interaction with the base station, saving signaling overhead; performing packet processing of the wireless access point by adding a predetermined number of threshold packet conditions, thereby ensuring accurate control of the user terminal And guarantee the continuity of the wireless service of the user
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a configuration system of a wireless access point, which may include a base station and a user terminal, where the base station may be the base station 1 of the embodiment shown in any of FIG. 6 to FIG.
  • the user terminal 2 of the embodiment shown in any of the embodiments of FIG. 12; or the base station may be the base station of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, and the user terminal may be the user terminal of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result.
  • Mobile information of the user terminal performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set
  • the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service;
  • the latest state of at least one wireless access point connected to the wireless local area network terminal can be obtained in a timely and dynamic manner, thereby further improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensuring the timeliness of service data distribution.
  • the packet processing of the wireless access point is performed by adding a predetermined number of thresholds to ensure accurate control of the user terminal and ensure continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
  • the module or unit in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
  • a general-purpose integrated circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
  • modules or units in the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

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Abstract

Disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention are a wireless access point configuration method and a system, a base station, and a user terminal thereof, wherein the method comprising: obtaining a measurement result transmitted from the user terminal, and determining mobile information of the user terminal based on the measurement result, the measurement result comprising quality parameters of a channel between the user terminal and each of at least one wireless access point in a non-authorized frequency band; based on the mobile information of the user terminal and the access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point, grouping the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobility set; and sending the access point mobility set to the user terminal, and the user terminal receiving and configuring the access point mobility set. By adopting the invention, the connection efficiency of the wireless access point can be improved, the continuity of the wireless service can be ensured and the processing efficiency of the wireless service can be improved.

Description

一种无线接入点的配置方法及其系统、基站、用户终端Method for configuring wireless access point and system thereof, base station and user terminal
本申请要求于2015年12月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201511020453.1,发明名称为“一种无线接入点的配置方法及其系统、基站、用户终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201511020453.1, filed on December 30, 2015, entitled "A Wireless Access Point Configuration Method and System, Base Station, User Terminal", The entire contents of this application are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种无线接入点的配置方法及其系统、基站、用户终端。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for configuring a wireless access point, a system thereof, a base station, and a user terminal.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术不断的开发和完善,无线用户数量的急剧增长,以及高清晰多媒体流业务的快速涌现,由于用户对网络的速率以及网络覆盖连续性的要求越来越高,使得日益增长的无线网络需求与有限的授权频段之间的矛盾日益凸显。为了缓解授权频段区域的网络压力,可以考虑利用资源相对丰富的非授权频段区域部署无线局域网络,以对无线业务数据进行分流,实现了长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)网络和无线局域网络的融合。With the continuous development and improvement of communication technologies, the rapid increase in the number of wireless users, and the rapid emergence of high-definition multimedia streaming services, the increasing demand for network speed and network coverage continuity has led to the growing wireless The contradiction between network demand and limited licensed frequency bands has become increasingly prominent. In order to alleviate the network pressure in the licensed band area, it may be considered to deploy a wireless local area network by using a resource-rich unlicensed band area to offload wireless service data, and implement a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network and a wireless local area network. Fusion.
现有的用户终端在与非授权频段区域的无线接入点进行连接时,需要由用户手动选择需要连接的无线接入点,并且随着用户终端的移动,在切换无线接入点的过程中容易导致无线业务的中断,影响了连接无线接入点的效率,无法保证无线业务的连续性,影响了无线业务的处理效率。When an existing user terminal is connected to a wireless access point in an unlicensed band area, the user needs to manually select a wireless access point to be connected, and in the process of switching the wireless access point as the user terminal moves. It is easy to cause the interruption of wireless services, affecting the efficiency of connecting wireless access points, ensuring the continuity of wireless services, and affecting the processing efficiency of wireless services.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种无线接入点的配置方法及其系统、基站、用户终端,可以提升与无线接入点的连接效率,进而保证无线业务的连续性,提升无线业务的处理效率。The embodiments of the present invention provide a method for configuring a wireless access point, a system thereof, a base station, and a user terminal, which can improve the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service.
本发明实施例第一方面提供了一种无线接入点的配置方法,可包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for configuring a wireless access point, which may include:
获取用户终端发送的测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息,所述测量结果包括所述用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数; Obtaining a measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determining, according to the measurement result, the mobile terminal, where the measurement result includes each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band area. Channel quality parameter of the point;
基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集;And performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point movement set based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point ;
将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,以使所述用户终端接收并配置所述接入点移动集;Sending the access point move set to the user terminal, so that the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set;
其中,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息包括所述每个无线接入点的服务集识别号(Service Set Identifier,SSID)、基本服务集识别号(Basic Service Set Identifier,BSSID)、同质扩展基本服务集识别号(Homogenous Extended Service Set Identifier,HESSID)以上三者中的至少一者。The access point information of each wireless access point includes a Service Set Identifier (SSID) and a Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID) of each wireless access point. And at least one of the above three types of Homogenous Extended Service Set Identifier (HESSID).
本发明实施例第二方面提供了一种无线接入点的配置方法,可包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for configuring a wireless access point, which may include:
测量与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果;Measuring channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band region to generate a measurement result;
将所述测量结果发送至基站,以使所述基站根据所述测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,使所述基站基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集;Transmitting the measurement result to a base station, so that the base station determines mobile information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, so that the base station is based on the mobile terminal information and the at least one wireless access point Access point information of the wireless access point, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point movement set;
接收并配置所述基站发送的所述接入点移动集;Receiving and configuring the access point movement set sent by the base station;
其中,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息包括所述每个无线接入点的SSID、BSSID、HESSID以上三者中的至少一者。The access point information of each wireless access point includes at least one of an SSID, a BSSID, and a HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
本发明实施例第三方面提供了一种基站,可包括:A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station, which may include:
移动信息获取模块,用于获取用户终端发送的测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息,所述测量结果包括所述用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数;a mobile information acquiring module, configured to obtain a measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determine, according to the measurement result, the mobile terminal, where the measurement result includes at least one wireless access in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band region Channel quality parameters of each wireless access point in the point;
移动集生成模块,用于基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集;a mobile set generation module, configured to perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on mobile information of the user terminal and access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point, To generate an access point move set;
移动集发送模块,用于将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,以使所述用户终端接收并配置所述接入点移动集;a mobile set sending module, configured to send the access point move set to the user terminal, so that the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set;
其中,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息包括所述每个无线接入点的 SSID、BSSID、HESSID以上三者中的至少一者。The access point information of each wireless access point includes the information of each wireless access point. At least one of the SSID, the BSSID, and the HESSID.
本发明实施例第四方面提供了一种用户终端,可包括:A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a user terminal, which may include:
结果生成模块,用于测量与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果;a result generating module, configured to measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band region to generate a measurement result;
结果发送模块,用于将所述测量结果发送至基站,以使所述基站根据所述测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,使所述基站基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集;a result sending module, configured to send the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station determines mobile information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, so that the base station is based on the mobile terminal information and the at least one wireless Access point information of each wireless access point in the access point, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point movement set;
移动集配置模块,用于接收并配置所述基站发送的所述接入点移动集;a mobile set configuration module, configured to receive and configure the access point movement set sent by the base station;
其中,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息包括所述每个无线接入点的SSID、BSSID、HESSID以上三者中的至少一者。The access point information of each wireless access point includes at least one of an SSID, a BSSID, and a HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
本发明实施例第五方面提供了一种无线接入点的配置系统,可包括上述第三方面提供的基站以及上述第四方面提供的用户终端。A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a configuration system for a wireless access point, which may include the base station provided by the foregoing third aspect and the user terminal provided by the foregoing fourth aspect.
在本发明实施例中,基站通过获取用户终端发送的包含有用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,并根据测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,基于用户终端的移动信息和至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集,最终将所述接入点移动集发送至用户终端,用户终端接收并配置接入点移动集。通过基于用户终端与无线接入点间的信道质量参数获取用户终端的移动信息,使得基站可以快速定位用户终端的移动状态,通过基于移动信息生成接入点移动集,为用户终端进行配置,使得用户终端在移动过程中可以在接入点移动集自动检测并连接无线接入点,提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,进而保证了无线业务的连续性,提升了无线业务的处理效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result. Mobile information of the user terminal, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set And finally transmitting the access point move set to the user terminal, and the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set. Obtaining the mobile terminal information of the user terminal based on the channel quality parameter between the user terminal and the wireless access point, so that the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可 以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. In the field of ordinary people, without creative efforts, Other drawings are obtained in accordance with these figures.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种无线接入点的配置方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的另一种无线接入点的配置方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线接入点的配置方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线接入点的配置方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种无线接入点的配置方法的举例示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an example of a method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是本发明实施例提供的另一种基站的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是本发明实施例提供的移动信息获取单元的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile information acquiring unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例提供的移动集生成单元的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile set generating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例提供的第二移动集分组单元的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second mobile set grouping unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例提供的又一种基站的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of still another base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施例提供的一种用户终端的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13是本发明实施例提供的另一种用户终端的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14是本发明实施例提供的第一结果生成单元的结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a first result generating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15是本发明实施例提供的又一种用户终端的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的无线接入点的配置方法可以应用于对所服务的小区内的用户终端配置接入点移动集的场景,例如:基站获取用户终端发送的测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息,所述测量结果包括所述用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,所述基站基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集,所述基站将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端, 所述用户终端接收并配置所述接入点移动集的场景等,通过基于用户终端与无线接入点间的信道质量参数获取用户终端的移动信息,使得基站可以快速定位用户终端的移动状态,通过基于移动信息生成接入点移动集,为用户终端进行配置,使得用户终端在移动过程中可以在接入点移动集自动检测并连接无线接入点,提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,进而保证了无线业务的连续性,提升了无线业务的处理效率。The method for configuring a wireless access point according to the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to a scenario in which an access point mobility set is configured for a user terminal in a served cell, for example, the base station acquires a measurement result sent by the user terminal, and according to the measurement a result of determining mobile information of the user terminal, where the measurement result includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band region, the base station is based on the user Transmitting, by the mobile information of the terminal and the access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point, the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set, the base station Sending the access point move set to the user terminal, The user terminal receives and configures the scenario of the access point movement set, and obtains the mobile terminal information of the user terminal based on the channel quality parameter between the user terminal and the wireless access point, so that the base station can quickly locate the mobile terminal. The user terminal is configured by generating an access point movement set based on the mobile information, so that the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set during the mobile process, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point. In turn, the continuity of the wireless service is ensured, and the processing efficiency of the wireless service is improved.
本发明实施例涉及的用户终端可以包括计算机、平板电脑、智能手机、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑以及移动互联网设备(MID)等具备无线上网功能的终端设备;所述基站所服务的小区内可以包括授权频段区域和非授权频段区域,所述授权频段区域表示授权通信运营商所采用的无线网络频段所在的区域,即LTE网络覆盖的区域,例如:3G网络、4G网络等,所述非授权频段区域表示未经授权的无线网络频段所在的区域,即无线局域网覆盖的区域。The user terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a terminal device with a wireless Internet function, such as a computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, and a mobile Internet device (MID); the cell served by the base station may include an authorization. a band area and an unlicensed band area, where the licensed band area indicates an area where the radio network band used by the authorized communication carrier is located, that is, an area covered by the LTE network, for example, a 3G network, a 4G network, etc., the unlicensed band area Indicates the area where the unauthorized wireless network band is located, that is, the area covered by the wireless LAN.
下面将结合附图1-附图4,对本发明实施例提供的无线接入点的配置方法进行详细介绍。A method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.
请参见图1,为本发明实施例提供了一种无线接入点的配置方法的流程示意图。如图1所示,本发明实施例从基站侧阐述无线接入点的配置方法的具体流程,该方法可以包括以下步骤S101-步骤S103。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the embodiment of the present invention describes a specific process of a method for configuring a wireless access point from a base station side, and the method may include the following steps S101 to S103.
S101,获取用户终端发送的测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息;S101. Acquire a measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determine, according to the measurement result, movement information of the user terminal.
具体的,基站可以获取用户终端发送的测量结果,所述测量结果可以包括所述用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,优选的,所述用户终端可以预先测量与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果,所述用户终端将所述测量结果发送至所述基站,所述基站接收所述用户终端发送的所述测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息,所述移动信息可以包括移动方向和移动轨迹。示例性的,本文通篇所述的移动方向可以用索引(index)的方式来表示,可以将东西南北360度基于参考坐标轴划分成等份的角度,不同的角度用不同的索引来进行描述。需要说明的是,该移动方 向还可以有其他的描述方式,本发明在此并不做限定。示例性的,本文通篇所述的移动轨迹可以是沿着用户终端移动路径的一连串AP的分布,或者是沿着用户终端移动路径的跟踪区域(tracking areas),或者是经过位置测量后得到的位置坐标的一连串变化。需要说明的是,该移动轨迹还可以有其他的描述方式,本发明在此并不做限定。Specifically, the base station may obtain the measurement result sent by the user terminal, where the measurement result may include a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band region, preferably, The user terminal may pre-measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band area to generate a measurement result, and the user terminal sends the measurement result to the base station The base station receives the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determines movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, where the movement information may include a moving direction and a moving track. Exemplarily, the moving direction described in the text can be expressed by an index. The 360 degrees of the east, west, and north can be divided into equal parts according to the reference coordinate axis, and different angles are described by different indexes. . It should be noted that the mobile party The invention may be otherwise described, and the invention is not limited thereto. Exemplarily, the movement trajectory described throughout this document may be a distribution of a series of APs along a movement path of the user terminal, or a tracking area along a movement path of the user terminal, or a position measurement. A series of changes in position coordinates. It should be noted that the moving track may have other description manners, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
S102,基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集;S102. Perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point. Mobile set
具体的,所述基站可以预先与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,优选的,所述基站可以通过Xw接口与所述无线局域网终端同构Xw接口连接建立的过程,以实现所述基站与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接建立,其中,所述Xw接口为所述基站与所述无线局域网终端间的固定通信接口。所述基站基于与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接,向所述无线局域网终端获取处于非授权频段区域中至少一个无线接入点的接入点信息。所述基站可以基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集。优选的,所述基站可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的一个或多个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息分组为接入点移动集。Specifically, the base station may establish a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal in advance. Preferably, the base station may establish a connection connection with the wireless local area network terminal isomorphic Xw interface through the Xw interface to implement the base station and the wireless A communication connection between the local area network terminals is established, wherein the Xw interface is a fixed communication interface between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal. And the base station acquires access point information of at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band region to the wireless local area network terminal based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal. The base station may perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile information of the user terminal and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate a connection Into the move set. Preferably, the base station may select, in the at least one wireless access point, an access point of each of the one or more wireless access points on the moving track according to the moving direction. The information is grouped into an access point move set.
需要说明的是,本文通篇所述接入点移动集包括至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息可以包括但不限于所述每个无线接入点的SSID、BSSID、HESSID以上三者中的至少一者。It should be noted that, the access point mobility set described in this document includes access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point, and the access point information of each wireless access point may include However, it is not limited to at least one of the SSID, the BSSID, and the HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
S103,将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,以使所述用户终端接收并配置所述接入点移动集;S103. Send the access point move set to the user terminal, so that the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set.
具体的,所述基站可以将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,优选的,所述基站可以通过广播信令的方式将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,或者还可以通过单播信令的方式将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,所述广播信令优选为系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)信令等,所述单播信令优选为单播的无线资源控制协议(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令。所述用户终端可以接收所广播的所述接入点移动集或者接收所单播的所 述接入点移动集,并配置所述接入点移动集。Specifically, the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal, and preferably, the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal by means of broadcast signaling. Alternatively, the access point mobility set may be sent to the user terminal by using unicast signaling, where the broadcast signaling is preferably System Information Block (SIB) signaling, etc., the unicast The signaling is preferably unicast Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling. The user terminal may receive the broadcasted set of access points or receive the unicast The access point moves the set and configures the access point move set.
需要说明的是,增加接入点移动集的好处是,用户终端在移动集内部的多个无线接入点范围之间进行移动时,该接入点移动集对接入网侧(例如E-UTRAN,即Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)是透明的,用户终端无需通知基站(例如eNB或eNodeB)上述移动。在一个无线局域网终端所管理的范围内,可能存在1个或多个接入点移动集,1个接入点移动集下的多个无线接入点共享一个无线局域网终端。示例性的,一个用户终端每次可连接至多一个接入点移动集并进行通信。用户终端在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站的控制,即无需与所述基站进行信令交互,节省了信令开销;而在不属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,则需要受到所述基站的控制。It should be noted that the advantage of increasing the access point mobility set is that when the user terminal moves between multiple wireless access point ranges within the mobile set, the access point moves to the access network side (for example, E- The UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is transparent, and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (e.g., eNB or eNodeB) of the above movement. Within the scope managed by one wireless local area network terminal, there may be one or more access point mobility sets, and multiple wireless access points under one access point mobility set share one wireless local area network terminal. Illustratively, one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time. When the user terminal performs handover between the wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobility set, the user terminal does not need to be controlled by the base station, that is, signaling interaction with the base station is not required, thereby saving signaling overhead; When switching between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, it needs to be controlled by the base station.
在本发明实施例中,基站通过获取用户终端发送的包含有用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,并根据测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,基于用户终端的移动信息和至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集,最终将所述接入点移动集发送至用户终端,用户终端接收并配置接入点移动集。通过基于用户终端与无线接入点间的信道质量参数获取用户终端的移动信息,使得基站可以快速定位用户终端的移动状态,通过基于移动信息生成接入点移动集,为用户终端进行配置,使得用户终端在移动过程中可以在接入点移动集自动检测并连接无线接入点,提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,进而保证了无线业务的连续性,提升了无线业务的处理效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result. Mobile information of the user terminal, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set And finally transmitting the access point move set to the user terminal, and the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set. Obtaining the mobile terminal information of the user terminal based on the channel quality parameter between the user terminal and the wireless access point, so that the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service.
请参见图2,为本发明实施例提供了另一种无线接入点的配置方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,本发明实施例本发明实施例从基站侧阐述无线接入点的配置方法的具体流程,该方法可以包括以下步骤S201-步骤S208。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the embodiment of the present invention describes a specific process of a method for configuring a wireless access point from a base station side, and the method may include the following steps S201 to S208.
S201,获取非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的位置信息,并将所述每个无线接入点的位置信息发送至用户终端;S201. Acquire location information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band area, and send the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal.
具体的,基站可以预先与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,优选的,所述基 站可以通过Xw接口与所述无线局域网终端同构Xw接口连接建立的过程,以实现所述基站与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接建立,其中,所述Xw接口为所述基站与所述无线局域网终端间的固定通信接口。所述基站基于与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接,向所述无线局域网终端获取处于非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的位置信息,所述每个无线接入点的位置信息优选为所述每个无线接入点的经纬度,进一步的,所述位置信息中还可以包含所述每个无线接入点的序列号(Identity,ID),所述每个无线接入点的ID可以为预先为所述每个无线接入点所配置的标识,所述基站可以将所述每个无线接入点的位置信息发送至用户终端,优选的,所述基站可以采用RRC信令将所述每个无线接入点的位置信息发送至所述用户终端。Specifically, the base station may establish a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal in advance, and preferably, the base a process of establishing a communication connection between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal by using a connection between the XW interface and the WLAN terminal, wherein the Xw interface is the base station and the A fixed communication interface between wireless LAN terminals. And obtaining, by the base station, location information of each wireless access point in at least one wireless access point in an unlicensed frequency band region, based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, where each wireless The location information of the access point is preferably the latitude and longitude of each of the wireless access points. Further, the location information may further include a sequence number (Identity, ID) of each of the wireless access points, where each The IDs of the wireless access points may be identifiers configured for each of the wireless access points in advance, and the base station may send the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal, preferably, the The base station may send the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal by using RRC signaling.
所述用户终端接收所述基站发送的所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,并可以基于所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,生成携带有与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,所述测量结果可以包括所述用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数。进一步的,所述用户终端可以每隔预设时间段获取一次当前与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成一个测量结果,所述用户终端可以在生成一个测量结果时,将该测量结果发送至所述基站。The user terminal receives location information of each of the wireless access points sent by the base station, and may generate and carry each wireless access point based on the location information of each wireless access point. And a measurement result of the channel quality parameter, where the measurement result may include a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed band region. Further, the user terminal may acquire the channel quality parameter currently associated with each wireless access point every preset time period to generate a measurement result, and the user terminal may generate a measurement result when The measurement result is sent to the base station.
需要说明的是,所述基站还可以基于与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接,向所述无线局域网终端获取所述至少一个无线接入点的接入点信息,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息可以包括但不限于所述每个无线接入点的SSID、BSSID、HESSID。It should be noted that, the base station may further acquire, according to a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, access point information of the at least one wireless access point to the wireless local area network terminal, where each wireless access The access point information of the point may include, but is not limited to, the SSID, BSSID, HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
现有第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)与无线局域网互操作主要集中在核心网层面,无法考虑无线网络负载,容易造成网络负荷不均匀,例如:3GPP引入了接入网发现和选择功能(Access Network Discovery And Selection Function,ANDSF),ANDSF可以响应用户终端接入网络选择的请求,根据用户终端上报的位置以及用户选网偏好等信息,制定最优的网络选择策略,协助用户终端发现周围可用的无线接入点,并辅助用户终端进行无线接入点的选择,从而实现业务数据的有效分流。然而,ANDSF的选网策略未考虑到无线网络的信道质量以及负载情况。因此,为了解决前述问题, 提出了以下三种方案:Existing Third Generation Partnership Project (3 rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP ) and wireless local area network interoperability mainly concentrated in the core network level, can not be considered a wireless network load, likely to cause uneven network load, such as: 3GPP introduces access network The Access Network Discovery And Selection Function (ANDSF), the ANDSF can respond to the request of the user terminal to access the network selection, and formulate an optimal network selection strategy according to the information reported by the user terminal and the preference of the user to select the network. The user terminal discovers the available wireless access points and assists the user terminal in selecting the wireless access point, thereby implementing effective traffic distribution. However, the ANDSF's network selection strategy does not take into account the channel quality and load conditions of the wireless network. Therefore, in order to solve the aforementioned problems, the following three solutions are proposed:
1、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)可以通过公共通道或专用通道向接入无线接入点的用户终端提供辅助信息,用户终端可以根据RAN提供的辅助信息、用户终端测量到的无线局域网信息,以及从ANDSF获得的策略或者预定义的策略,将业务数据分流至3GPP或无线局域网中;1. The radio access network (RAN) can provide auxiliary information to the user terminal accessing the wireless access point through the public channel or the dedicated channel, and the user terminal can use the auxiliary information provided by the RAN and the wireless measured by the user terminal. LAN information, and policies obtained from ANDSF or predefined policies, offload traffic data to 3GPP or WLAN;
2、RAN提供网络选择和业务数据的分流规则,RAN通过公共通道或专用通道向用户终端提供分流规则中需要使用的参数门限,当不存在ANDSF的策略时,用户终端可以依据RAN提供的分流规则将业务数据分流至3GPP或无线局域网中,当同时存在ANDSF的策略时,优先采用ANDSF的策略;2. The RAN provides the network selection and the traffic data shunting rules. The RAN provides the user terminal with the parameter threshold to be used in the traffic distribution rule through the public channel or the dedicated channel. When there is no ANDSF policy, the user terminal can use the shunting rule provided by the RAN. The service data is offloaded to the 3GPP or the WLAN. When the policy of the ANDSF exists at the same time, the policy of the ANDSF is preferentially adopted;
3、RAN可以通过公共通道或专用通道向接入无线接入点的用户终端提供辅助信息,如果支持ANDSF,则用户终端可以根据RAN提供的辅助信息、用户终端测量到的无线局域网信息,以及从ANDSF获得的策略或者预定义的策略,将业务数据分流至3GPP或无线局域网中;如果不支持ANDSF,则用户终端可以依据RAN提供的分流规则将业务数据分流至3GPP或无线局域网中。3. The RAN can provide auxiliary information to the user terminal accessing the wireless access point through the public channel or the dedicated channel. If the ANDSF is supported, the user terminal can obtain the auxiliary information provided by the RAN, the wireless local area network information measured by the user terminal, and the The policy obtained by the ANDSF or the predefined policy, the service data is offloaded to the 3GPP or the wireless local area network; if the ANDSF is not supported, the user terminal can offload the service data to the 3GPP or the wireless local area network according to the offloading rule provided by the RAN.
然而,基于目前的三种方案,RAN中的所述基站在获取至少一个无线接入点的接入点信息时,只能通过操作维护管理(Operation Administration and Maintenance,OAM)设备或预配置方式进行获取,而当有新的无线接入点加入时,所述基站无法及时、动态的获得当前无线接入点的最新状态,因此,通过与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,可以及时、动态的获得与无线局域网终端相连的至少一个无线接入点的最新状态,进一步提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,保证了业务数据分流的时效性。However, based on the current three schemes, the base station in the RAN can only obtain the access point information of the at least one wireless access point by using an Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM) device or a pre-configured mode. Obtaining, when a new wireless access point joins, the base station cannot obtain the latest state of the current wireless access point in time and dynamically. Therefore, by establishing a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, the base station can obtain the timely and dynamic access. The latest state of at least one wireless access point connected to the WLAN terminal further improves the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensures the timeliness of service data offloading.
S202,每隔预设时间段获取用户终端发送的一个测量结果;S202. Acquire a measurement result sent by the user terminal every preset time period.
具体的,所述基站可以每隔所述预设时间段获取所述用户终端发送的一个测量结果,需要说明的是,所述用户终端可以预先获取多个测量结果,再将所述多个测量结果按照时间顺序进行排列,将排列后的所述多个测量结果发送至所述基站,所述基站可以获取所述用户终端发送的排列后的所述多个测量结果。Specifically, the base station may acquire, according to the preset time period, a measurement result sent by the user terminal, where it is required that the user terminal may acquire multiple measurement results in advance, and then perform the multiple measurements. The result is arranged in chronological order, and the plurality of measurement results that are arranged are sent to the base station, and the base station can obtain the plurality of measurement results that are sent by the user terminal.
S203,按照时间顺序分别对比所获取的相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态; S203. Compare, according to a time sequence, a change state of a channel quality parameter of each of the obtained two neighboring measurement results.
具体的,所述基站可以按照时间顺序分别对比所获取的相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,所述变化状态可以为所述相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化值。Specifically, the base station may compare, in time sequence, the change status of the channel quality parameter of each of the obtained two adjacent measurement results, where the change status may be the adjacent two The change value of the channel quality parameter of each wireless access point in the measurement result.
S204,基于所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,确定所述用户终端的移动信息;S204. Determine mobility information of the user terminal based on a change status of a channel quality parameter of each wireless access point.
具体的,所述基站可以基于所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,确定所述用户终端的移动信息,所述移动信息可以包括移动方向和移动轨迹。优选的,所述基站可以根据所述相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化值,估算所述用户终端当前的移动方向以及移动轨迹。Specifically, the base station may determine, according to a change state of a channel quality parameter of each wireless access point, motion information of the user terminal, where the motion information may include a moving direction and a moving track. Preferably, the base station may estimate a current moving direction and a moving trajectory of the user terminal according to a change value of a channel quality parameter of each of the neighboring two measurement results.
S205,获取所述用户终端的优先级信息;S205. Acquire priority information of the user terminal.
具体的,所述用户终端可以向所述基站发送所述用户终端的优先级信息,所述基站获取所述用户终端发送的所述优先级信息,所述优先级信息可以包括第一优先级或第二优先级,若所述基站获取的所述优先级信息为第一优先级,则表明所述用户终端未进行业务需求增值的办理,只需满足基本的业务服务即可,可以转入执行步骤S206;若所述基站获取的所述优先级信息为第二优先级,则表明所述用户终端预先进行业务需求增值的办理,需要对具备第二优先级的用户终端提供专属的业务服务,可以转入执行步骤S207。Specifically, the user terminal may send the priority information of the user terminal to the base station, where the base station acquires the priority information sent by the user terminal, where the priority information may include a first priority or The second priority, if the priority information acquired by the base station is the first priority, it indicates that the user terminal does not perform the process of adding value of the service requirement, and only needs to satisfy the basic service service, and can be transferred to the execution. Step S206: If the priority information acquired by the base station is the second priority, it indicates that the user terminal performs the processing of the service requirement value in advance, and needs to provide the exclusive service service to the user terminal with the second priority. It is possible to proceed to step S207.
需要说明的是,获取所述用户终端的优先级信息的步骤可以不按照本发明实施例提供的步骤顺序执行,所述用户终端可以在接入到所述基站所服务的小区的同时,向所述基站发送所述用户终端的优先级信息;也可以在发送所述测量结果时,一同发送所述优先级信息,本发明实施例不对该步骤的执行顺序进行限制。It should be noted that the step of acquiring the priority information of the user terminal may not be performed in the order of the steps provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the user terminal may access the cell served by the base station simultaneously The base station sends the priority information of the user terminal. The priority information is also sent together when the measurement result is sent. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the execution order of the step.
S206,当所述优先级信息为第一优先级时,在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第一无线接入点中每个第一无线接入点的接入点信息分组为第一类型的接入点移动集;S206. When the priority information is the first priority, in the at least one wireless access point, according to the moving direction, each of the at least one first wireless access point on the moving track The access point information of the first wireless access point is grouped into a first type of access point movement set;
具体的,当所述优先级信息为第一优先级时,所述基站可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第一无线接入点中每个第一无线接入点的接入点信息分组为第一类型的接入点移动集,可以理解的是,所述基站可以将所述至少一个第一无线接入点的接入点信息生 成为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,通过将移动轨迹上的所有第一无线接入点分组为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,使得用户终端在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站的控制,即无需与所述基站进行信令交互,节省了信令开销。Specifically, when the priority information is the first priority, the base station may perform at least one first wireless connection on the moving track according to the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point. The access point information group of each of the first wireless access points in the ingress is a first type of access point mobility set. It can be understood that the base station can connect the at least one first wireless access point. Entry information Become a first type of access point mobility set, by grouping all the first wireless access points on the mobile track into a first type of access point movement set, so that the user terminals belong to the same access point mobile set When switching between the wireless access points, the base station does not need to be controlled by the base station, that is, there is no need to perform signaling interaction with the base station, which saves signaling overhead.
S207,当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,并采用预设数量阈值将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集;S207. When the priority information is the second priority, at least one second wireless on the moving track is performed according to the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point, and using a preset number threshold. The access point information of each second wireless access point in the access point is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point movement set;
具体的,当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,所述基站可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,并采用预设数量阈值将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集,即将每预设数量阈值的第二无线接入点的接入点信息分组为一个第二类型的接入点移动集,例如:将每1个第二无线接入点的接入点信息分组为1个第二类型的接入点移动集,由于用户终端在不属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,需要受到所述基站的控制,因此针对第二优先级的用户终端,通过加入预设数量阈值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以保证对用户终端的精确控制,并且保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性。Specifically, when the priority information is the second priority, the base station may follow the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point, and adopt a preset number threshold to be on the moving track. The access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point mobility set, that is, a second wireless access per preset number of thresholds The access point information of the point is grouped into a second type of access point movement set, for example, the access point information of each second wireless access point is grouped into one second type of access point movement set. The user terminal needs to be controlled by the base station when switching between the wireless access points that do not belong to the same access point mobile set. Therefore, the user terminal of the second priority class is added to the grouping condition of the preset number threshold. Performing packet processing of the wireless access point can ensure precise control of the user terminal and ensure continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
进一步的,针对优先级信息为第二优先级的用户终端,还可以加入无线接入点的接入点负载值作为分组条件,所述基站可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,获取在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第三无线接入点中每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息,所述基站基于所述每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息,在所述至少一个第三无线接入点中获取接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值的至少一个第二无线接入点,可以理解的是,接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值的无线接入点可以表示为当前较为空闲的无线接入点,优选的,所述接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值具体可以为所述接入点负载值小于预设负载阈值。所述基站采用预设数量阈值对所述至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集。通过加入接入点负载值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以在保证用户终端 在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性的同时,进一步提升无线业务的处理效率。Further, for the user terminal whose priority information is the second priority, the access point load value of the wireless access point may be added as a grouping condition, and the base station may be in the at least one wireless access point according to the Transmitting direction, acquiring access point information of each third wireless access point in the at least one third wireless access point on the moving track, the base station is based on the connection of each third wireless access point The at least one third wireless access point acquires at least one second wireless access point whose access point load value meets a preset load threshold, and it can be understood that the access point load value satisfies the preset. The load threshold wireless access point may be represented as a currently idle wireless access point. Preferably, the access point load value meets a preset load threshold. Specifically, the access point load value may be less than a preset load threshold. And the base station performs grouping processing on the access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point by using a preset number threshold to generate a second type of access point mobility set. The packet processing condition of the access point load value is used to perform packet processing of the wireless access point, and the user terminal can be guaranteed. The processing efficiency of the wireless service is further improved while the continuity of the wireless service in the mobile process.
在本发明实施例中,增加接入点移动集的好处是,用户终端在移动集内部的多个无线接入点范围之间进行移动时,该接入点移动集对接入网侧(例如E-UTRAN,即Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)是透明的,用户终端无需通知基站(例如eNB或eNodeB)上述移动。在一个无线局域网终端所管理的范围内,可能存在1个或多个接入点移动集,1个接入点移动集下的多个无线接入点共享一个无线局域网终端。示例性的,一个用户终端每次可连接至多一个接入点移动集并进行通信。In the embodiment of the present invention, the advantage of adding an access point mobility set is that when the user terminal moves between multiple wireless access point ranges within the mobile set, the access point moves to the access network side (for example, The E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is transparent, and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (such as an eNB or an eNodeB) of the above movement. Within the scope managed by one wireless local area network terminal, there may be one or more access point mobility sets, and multiple wireless access points under one access point mobility set share one wireless local area network terminal. Illustratively, one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time.
S208,将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端。S208. Send the access point move set to the user terminal.
具体的,所述基站可以将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,优选的,所述基站可以通过广播信令的方式将所述第一类型的接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,或者还可以通过单播信令的方式将所述第二类型的接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,所述广播信令优选为SIB信令等,所述单播信令优选为单播的RRC信令。所述用户终端可以接收所广播的所述第一类型的接入点移动集,或者接收所单播的所述第二类型的接入点移动集,并配置所述第一类型的接入点移动集或第二类型的接入点移动集。具体接收第一类型的接入点移动集或第二类型的接入点移动集由所述用户终端的优先级信息决定。Specifically, the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal. Preferably, the base station may send the first type of access point mobility set to the location by means of broadcast signaling. The user terminal may also send the second type of access point mobility set to the user terminal by means of unicast signaling, and the broadcast signaling is preferably SIB signaling, etc., the unicast signal Let RRC signaling, which is preferably unicast. The user terminal may receive the broadcasted first set of access point mobility sets, or receive the unicast second type access point mobility set, and configure the first type of access point A mobile set or a second type of access point move set. Specifically receiving the first type of access point mobility set or the second type of access point mobility set is determined by the priority information of the user terminal.
具体的,为了适应物联网的发展,未来的用户终端可能存在多种类型,不同类型的用户终端之间的能力不同,该能力可以包括该用户终端可以接受信令的能力。某种能力的用户终端可能不能支持单播信令的接受方式。需要说明的是,用户终端可以生成关于自身能力的报告,该能力报告可以包括该用户终端是否具有支持单播信令能力的信息。基站可以对用户终端关于的能力进行询问,用户终端基于该询问生成相应的能力报告并将该能力报告发送给基站。用户终端可以处于多个基站(例如:eNodeB)的覆盖范围内。可以在这些基站中选择一个基站以服务所述用户终端。可以基于诸如接收功率、路径损耗、信噪比(SNR)等各种标准来选择服务的基站。所述基站是被指定为在下行链路上和/或上行链路上服务所述用户终端的基站。本文中所说的基站,通常指的是服务于该用户终端的基站。Specifically, in order to adapt to the development of the Internet of Things, there may be multiple types of future user terminals, and different types of user terminals have different capabilities, and the capabilities may include the ability of the user terminal to accept signaling. User terminals of a certain capability may not be able to support the acceptance of unicast signaling. It should be noted that the user terminal may generate a report about its own capability, and the capability report may include whether the user terminal has information supporting unicast signaling capability. The base station may query the capabilities of the user terminal, and the user terminal generates a corresponding capability report based on the query and sends the capability report to the base station. The user terminal can be within the coverage of multiple base stations (eg, eNodeBs). One of the base stations may be selected to serve the user terminal. The base station of the service can be selected based on various criteria such as received power, path loss, signal to noise ratio (SNR), and the like. The base station is a base station designated to serve the user terminal on the downlink and/or uplink. A base station as used herein generally refers to a base station serving the user terminal.
可选的,所述基站中可以对应存储有所述用户终端的历史移动信息和所生 成的历史接入点移动集,即在本次获得的所述移动信息之前,所述基站确定过的所述用户终端的历史的移动信息,以及针对该历史移动信息所生成过的历史的接入点移动集,具体的历史移动信息确定过程以及历史接入点移动集生成过程可以参见本发明实施例对移动信息确定过程以及接入点移动集生成过程的相关描述,在此不进行赘述。Optionally, the historical mobile information and the generated information of the user terminal may be correspondingly stored in the base station. a historical access point movement set, that is, the movement information of the history of the user terminal determined by the base station and the history generated for the historical movement information before the movement information obtained this time For the inbound mobility set, the specific historical mobile information determining process, and the historical access point mobile set generating process, refer to the related description of the mobile information determining process and the access point moving set generating process in the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein.
所述基站在获取到所述移动信息时,可以进一步检测所述移动信息是否与存储的历史移动信息至少部分匹配,本文通篇所描述的所述至少部分匹配表示用户终端当前的移动方向与移动轨迹所指示的路线与历史移动信息所指示的路线的至少一部分相似,例如:回家路线为历史移动信息所指示的路线,若当前的移动信息所指示的路线存在于所述回家路线中,则说明所述移动信息与所述历史移动信息部分匹配,此时,所述基站可以获取与所述移动信息部分匹配的所述历史移动信息,再获取与所述历史移动信息对应的所述历史接入点移动集,并将所述历史接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,所述用户终端可以接收并直接配置所述历史接入点移动集,通过对应存储历史移动信息以及历史接入点移动集,并在获取到当前移动信息时,采用历史移动信息对当前移动信息进行部分匹配检测,无需再次进行接入点移动集的分组过程,有效的利用历史资源,提升了接入点移动集的配置效率,同时,由于只需部分匹配以对移动信息进行完整预测,节约了用户终端对信道质量参数的测量时间。需要说明的是,通常,用户终端的移动信息(包括移动方向和/或移动轨迹)都遵从一定的模式(pattern),例如从家中到办公室,或者从办公室到家中,具有规律性。另外,通常区域道路的规划是已经确定的,用户终端在已经确定的道路中的移动信息是可以进行预测的。因此,所述的一定的模式(pattern)的总的数量可能也不会太多,则相应的存储的接入点移动集的分组也不会太多。基于上述考虑,长时间、重复的检测或者测量可能变得没有必要,优选的,只需要确定用户终端当前的移动信息部分的与历史移动信息匹配,则就可以认为该用户终端是在遵从之前的一定的模式。具体的,可以根据用户终端的当前移动信息对存储的历史移动信息来进行部分的匹配,如果能够匹配则可较快的将该历史移动信息所对应的历史接入点移动集确定该用户终端的当前接入点移动集。When acquiring the mobile information, the base station may further detect whether the mobile information at least partially matches the stored historical mobile information, and the at least partial matching described in the text herein indicates the current moving direction and the mobile terminal of the user terminal. The route indicated by the trajectory is similar to at least a part of the route indicated by the historical movement information, for example, the home route is a route indicated by the historical movement information, and if the route indicated by the current mobile information exists in the home route, The mobile information is partially matched with the historical mobile information. At this time, the base station may acquire the historical mobile information that is partially matched with the mobile information, and then acquire the history corresponding to the historical mobile information. The access point moves the set, and sends the historical access point move set to the user terminal, where the user terminal can receive and directly configure the historical access point move set, and correspondingly store historical mobile information and history Into the point move set, and when the current mobile information is obtained, the historical mobile information is used to move the current The information is partially matched and detected, and the grouping process of the access point moving set is not needed again, and the historical resources are effectively utilized, thereby improving the configuration efficiency of the access point moving set, and at the same time, since only partial matching is needed to completely predict the mobile information, The measurement time of the channel quality parameter of the user terminal is saved. It should be noted that, generally, the mobile terminal's mobile information (including the moving direction and/or the moving trajectory) follows a certain pattern, for example, from home to office, or from the office to the home, with regularity. In addition, the planning of the regional road is usually determined, and the movement information of the user terminal in the already determined road is predictable. Therefore, the total number of certain patterns described may not be too much, and the corresponding stored access point movement set will not be too many. Based on the above considerations, long-term, repeated detection or measurement may become unnecessary. Preferably, only if it is determined that the current mobile information part of the user terminal matches the historical movement information, then the user terminal may be considered to be in compliance with the previous Certain mode. Specifically, the stored historical mobile information may be partially matched according to the current mobile information of the user terminal, and if the matching is performed, the historical access point mobile set corresponding to the historical mobile information may be quickly determined to determine the user terminal. Current access point move set.
当然,部分匹配的方式也有可能无法很好的保证路线预测的准确性,因此, 示例性的,所述用户终端可以过一段时间之后再重新进行测量,例如,所述用户终端可以每隔第一预设时间段获取一个测量结果,所述第一预设时间段大于上述预设时间段,以此来使所述基站可以及时对当前的移动信息对应的路线进行修正,并执行接入点移动集的分组过程。Of course, the partial matching method may not be able to guarantee the accuracy of the route prediction very well. Therefore, For example, the user terminal may re-measure after a period of time. For example, the user terminal may obtain a measurement result every first preset time period, where the first preset time period is greater than the preset. The time period, so that the base station can correct the route corresponding to the current mobile information in time, and perform the grouping process of the access point movement set.
作为本发明的另一实施例,可以根据用户终端的当前移动信息(包括移动方向和/或移动轨迹)对存储的历史移动信息来进行完整的匹配,或者在一预定的误差阈值范围内,如果能够完整匹配则将该历史移动信息所对应的历史接入点移动集确定该用户终端的当前接入点移动集。As another embodiment of the present invention, the stored historical movement information may be completely matched according to current movement information (including a moving direction and/or a moving trajectory) of the user terminal, or within a predetermined error threshold range, if If the match is complete, the historical access point move set corresponding to the historical mobile information determines the current access point move set of the user terminal.
在本发明实施例中,基站通过获取用户终端发送的包含有用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,并根据测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,基于用户终端的移动信息和至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集,最终将所述接入点移动集发送至用户终端,用户终端接收并配置接入点移动集。通过基于用户终端与无线接入点间的信道质量参数获取用户终端的移动信息,使得基站可以快速定位用户终端的移动状态,通过基于移动信息生成接入点移动集,为用户终端进行配置,使得用户终端在移动过程中可以在接入点移动集自动检测并连接无线接入点,提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,进而保证了无线业务的连续性,提升了无线业务的处理效率;通过与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,可以及时、动态的获得与无线局域网终端相连的至少一个无线接入点的最新状态,进一步提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,保证了业务数据分流的时效性;通过将移动轨迹上的所有第一无线接入点分组为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,使得用户终端在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站的控制,即无需与所述基站进行信令交互,节省了信令开销;通过加入预设数量阈值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以保证对用户终端的精确控制,并且保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性;通过加入接入点负载值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以在保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性的同时,进一步提升无线业务的处理效率。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result. Mobile information of the user terminal, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set And finally transmitting the access point move set to the user terminal, and the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set. Obtaining the mobile terminal information of the user terminal based on the channel quality parameter between the user terminal and the wireless access point, so that the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service; By establishing a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, the latest state of at least one wireless access point connected to the wireless local area network terminal can be obtained in a timely and dynamic manner, thereby further improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensuring the timeliness of service data distribution. By grouping all of the first wireless access points on the mobile track into a first type of access point move set, such that when the user terminal switches between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, Can be controlled by the base station, that is, without performing with the base station The interaction is saved, and the signaling overhead is saved. The packet processing of the wireless access point is performed by adding a predetermined number of thresholds to ensure accurate control of the user terminal and ensure continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process. By performing packet processing of the access point by adding the packet condition of the access point load value, the processing efficiency of the wireless service can be further improved while ensuring the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
请参见图3,为本发明实施例提供了又一种无线接入点的配置方法的流程示意图。如图3所示,本发明实施例从用户终端侧阐述无线接入点的配置方法的具体流程,该方法可以包括以下步骤S301-步骤S303。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the embodiment of the present invention describes a specific process of a method for configuring a wireless access point from a user terminal, and the method may include the following steps S301 to S303.
S301,测量与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果;S301. Measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band area to generate a measurement result.
具体的,用户终端可以预先测量与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果,所述测量结果可以包括所述用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数。Specifically, the user terminal may pre-measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band to generate a measurement result, where the measurement result may include the user terminal and the unauthorized Channel quality parameters for each of the at least one wireless access point in the band region.
S302,将所述测量结果发送至基站;S302. Send the measurement result to a base station.
具体的,所述用户终端将所述测量结果发送至所述基站,所述基站接收所述用户终端发送的所述测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息,所述移动信息可以包括移动方向和移动轨迹。Specifically, the user terminal sends the measurement result to the base station, the base station receives the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determines mobile information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, The movement information may include a moving direction and a moving trajectory.
所述基站可以预先与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,优选的,所述基站可以通过Xw接口与所述无线局域网终端同构Xw接口连接建立的过程,以实现所述基站与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接建立,其中,所述Xw接口为所述基站与所述无线局域网终端间的固定通信接口。所述基站基于与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接,向所述无线局域网终端获取处于非授权频段区域中至少一个无线接入点的接入点信息。所述基站可以基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集。优选的,所述基站可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的一个或多个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息分组为接入点移动集。The base station may establish a communication connection with the WLAN terminal in advance. Preferably, the base station may establish a connection connection with the wireless LAN terminal isomorphic Xw interface through the Xw interface to implement the connection between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal. The communication connection is established, wherein the Xw interface is a fixed communication interface between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal. And the base station acquires access point information of at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band region to the wireless local area network terminal based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal. The base station may perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile information of the user terminal and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate a connection Into the move set. Preferably, the base station may select, in the at least one wireless access point, an access point of each of the one or more wireless access points on the moving track according to the moving direction. The information is grouped into an access point move set.
需要说明的是,本文通篇所述接入点移动集包括至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息可以包括但不限于所述每个无线接入点的SSID、BSSID、HESSID以上三者中的至少一者。It should be noted that, the access point mobility set described in this document includes access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point, and the access point information of each wireless access point may include However, it is not limited to at least one of the SSID, the BSSID, and the HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
S303,接收并配置所述基站发送的所述接入点移动集;S303. Receive and configure the access point mobility set sent by the base station.
具体的,所述基站可以将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,优选的,所述基站可以通过广播信令的方式将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端, 或者还可以通过单播信令的方式将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,所述广播信令优选为SIB信令等,所述单播信令优选为单播的RRC信令。所述用户终端可以接收所广播的所述接入点移动集或者接收所单播的所述接入点移动集,并配置所述接入点移动集。Specifically, the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal, and preferably, the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal by means of broadcast signaling. Alternatively, the access point mobility set may be sent to the user terminal by means of unicast signaling, where the broadcast signaling is preferably SIB signaling, etc., and the unicast signaling is preferably a unicast RRC letter. make. The user terminal may receive the broadcasted access point mobility set or receive the unicast access point mobility set, and configure the access point mobility set.
需要说明的是,增加接入点移动集的好处是,用户终端在移动集内部的多个无线接入点范围之间进行移动时,该接入点移动集对接入网侧(例如E-UTRAN,即Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)是透明的,用户终端无需通知基站(例如eNB或eNodeB)上述移动。在一个无线局域网终端所管理的范围内,可能存在1个或多个接入点移动集,1个接入点移动集下的多个无线接入点共享一个无线局域网终端。示例性的,一个用户终端每次可连接至多一个接入点移动集并进行通信。用户终端在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站的控制,即无需与所述基站进行信令交互,节省了信令开销;而在不属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,则需要受到所述基站的控制。It should be noted that the advantage of increasing the access point mobility set is that when the user terminal moves between multiple wireless access point ranges within the mobile set, the access point moves to the access network side (for example, E- The UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is transparent, and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (e.g., eNB or eNodeB) of the above movement. Within the scope managed by one wireless local area network terminal, there may be one or more access point mobility sets, and multiple wireless access points under one access point mobility set share one wireless local area network terminal. Illustratively, one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time. When the user terminal performs handover between the wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobility set, the user terminal does not need to be controlled by the base station, that is, signaling interaction with the base station is not required, thereby saving signaling overhead; When switching between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, it needs to be controlled by the base station.
在本发明实施例中,基站通过获取用户终端发送的包含有用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,并根据测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,基于用户终端的移动信息和至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集,最终将所述接入点移动集发送至用户终端,用户终端接收并配置接入点移动集。通过基于用户终端与无线接入点间的信道质量参数获取用户终端的移动信息,使得基站可以快速定位用户终端的移动状态,通过基于移动信息生成接入点移动集,为用户终端进行配置,使得用户终端在移动过程中可以在接入点移动集自动检测并连接无线接入点,提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,进而保证了无线业务的连续性,提升了无线业务的处理效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result. Mobile information of the user terminal, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set And finally transmitting the access point move set to the user terminal, and the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set. Obtaining the mobile terminal information of the user terminal based on the channel quality parameter between the user terminal and the wireless access point, so that the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service.
请参见图4,为本发明实施例提供了又一种无线接入点的配置方法的流程示意图。如图4所示,本发明实施例从用户终端侧阐述无线接入点的配置方法的具体流程,该方法可以包括以下步骤S401-步骤S406。 FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the embodiment of the present invention describes a specific process of a method for configuring a wireless access point from a user terminal, and the method may include the following steps S401 to S406.
S401,接收基站发送的非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的位置信息;S401. Receive location information of each wireless access point in at least one wireless access point in an unlicensed frequency band area sent by the base station.
S402,基于所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,生成携带有与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果;S402. Generate, according to the location information of each wireless access point, a measurement result that carries a channel quality parameter with each of the wireless access points.
具体的,基站可以预先与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,优选的,所述基站可以通过Xw接口与所述无线局域网终端同构Xw接口连接建立的过程,以实现所述基站与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接建立,其中,所述Xw接口为所述基站与所述无线局域网终端间的固定通信接口。所述基站基于与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接,向所述无线局域网终端获取处于非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的位置信息,所述每个无线接入点的位置信息优选为所述每个无线接入点的经纬度,进一步的,所述位置信息中还可以包含所述每个无线接入点的ID,所述每个无线接入点的ID可以为预先为所述每个无线接入点所配置的标识,所述基站可以将所述每个无线接入点的位置信息发送至用户终端,优选的,所述基站可以采用RRC信令将所述每个无线接入点的位置信息发送至所述用户终端。Specifically, the base station may establish a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal in advance. Preferably, the base station may establish a connection connection with the wireless local area network terminal through the Xw interface to implement the base station and the wireless local area network terminal. The communication connection is established, wherein the Xw interface is a fixed communication interface between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal. And obtaining, by the base station, location information of each wireless access point in at least one wireless access point in an unlicensed frequency band region, based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, where each wireless The location information of the access point is preferably the latitude and longitude of each of the wireless access points. Further, the location information may further include an ID of each of the wireless access points, where each wireless access point The ID may be an identifier that is configured in advance for each of the wireless access points, and the base station may send the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal. Preferably, the base station may adopt RRC signaling. Sending location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal.
所述用户终端接收所述基站发送的所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,并可以基于所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,生成携带有与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,所述测量结果可以包括所述用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数。The user terminal receives location information of each of the wireless access points sent by the base station, and may generate and carry each wireless access point based on the location information of each wireless access point. And a measurement result of the channel quality parameter, where the measurement result may include a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed band region.
需要说明的是,所述基站还可以基于与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接,向所述无线局域网终端获取所述至少一个无线接入点的接入点信息,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息可以包括但不限于所述每个无线接入点的SSID、BSSID、HESSID。所述用户终端获取所述基站发送的所述至少一个无线接入点的接入点信息。It should be noted that, the base station may further acquire, according to a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, access point information of the at least one wireless access point to the wireless local area network terminal, where each wireless access The access point information of the point may include, but is not limited to, the SSID, BSSID, HESSID of each of the wireless access points. The user terminal acquires access point information of the at least one wireless access point sent by the base station.
S403,每隔预设时间段向基站发送一个测量结果;S403. Send a measurement result to the base station every preset time period.
具体的,所述用户终端可以每隔预设时间段获取一次当前与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成一个测量结果,所述用户终端可以在生成一个测量结果时,将该测量结果发送至所述基站。所述基站可以每隔所述预设时间段获取所述用户终端发送的一个测量结果,需要说明的是,所述用户终端可以 预先获取多个测量结果,再将所述多个测量结果按照时间顺序进行排列,将排列后的所述多个测量结果发送至所述基站,所述基站可以获取所述用户终端发送的排列后的所述多个测量结果。Specifically, the user terminal may acquire the channel quality parameter currently associated with each wireless access point every preset time period to generate a measurement result, and the user terminal may generate a measurement result when The measurement result is sent to the base station. The base station may obtain a measurement result sent by the user terminal every the preset time period, and it should be noted that the user terminal may Acquiring a plurality of measurement results in advance, and arranging the plurality of measurement results in chronological order, and transmitting the plurality of measurement results that are arranged to the base station, where the base station can obtain the arrangement sent by the user terminal The plurality of measurements.
所述基站可以按照时间顺序分别对比所获取的相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,所述变化状态可以为所述相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化值。所述基站可以基于所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,确定所述用户终端的移动信息,所述移动信息可以包括移动方向和移动轨迹。优选的,所述基站可以根据所述相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化值,估算所述用户终端当前的移动方向以及移动轨迹。The base station may compare the change status of the channel quality parameter of each of the obtained two adjacent measurement results in time sequence, and the change status may be in the two adjacent measurement results. a change value of the channel quality parameter of each wireless access point. The base station may determine movement information of the user terminal based on a change state of a channel quality parameter of each of the wireless access points, where the motion information may include a moving direction and a moving track. Preferably, the base station may estimate a current moving direction and a moving trajectory of the user terminal according to a change value of a channel quality parameter of each of the neighboring two measurement results.
S404,将所述用户终端的优先级信息发送至所述基站;S404. Send priority information of the user terminal to the base station.
具体的,所述用户终端可以向所述基站发送所述用户终端的优先级信息,所述基站获取所述用户终端发送的所述优先级信息,所述优先级信息可以包括第一优先级或第二优先级,若所述基站获取的所述优先级信息为第一优先级,则表明所述用户终端未进行业务需求增值的办理,只需满足基本的业务服务即可,可以转入执行步骤S405;若所述基站获取的所述优先级信息为第二优先级,则表明所述用户终端预先进行业务需求增值的办理,需要对具备第二优先级的用户终端提供专属的业务服务,可以转入执行步骤S406。Specifically, the user terminal may send the priority information of the user terminal to the base station, where the base station acquires the priority information sent by the user terminal, where the priority information may include a first priority or The second priority, if the priority information acquired by the base station is the first priority, it indicates that the user terminal does not perform the process of adding value of the service requirement, and only needs to satisfy the basic service service, and can be transferred to the execution. Step S405: If the priority information acquired by the base station is the second priority, it indicates that the user terminal performs the processing of the service requirement value in advance, and needs to provide a dedicated service service to the user terminal having the second priority. It is possible to proceed to step S406.
需要说明的是,将所述用户终端的优先级信息发送至所述基站的步骤可以不按照本发明实施例提供的步骤顺序执行,所述用户终端可以在接入到所述基站所服务的小区的同时,向所述基站发送所述用户终端的优先级信息;也可以在发送所述测量结果时,一同发送所述优先级信息,本发明实施例不对该步骤的执行顺序进行限制。It should be noted that the step of transmitting the priority information of the user terminal to the base station may not be performed in the sequence of steps provided by the embodiment of the present invention, where the user terminal may access the cell served by the base station. At the same time, the priority information of the user terminal is sent to the base station; the priority information may be sent together when the measurement result is sent, and the execution sequence of the step is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
当所述优先级信息为第一优先级时,所述基站可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第一无线接入点中每个第一无线接入点的接入点信息分组为第一类型的接入点移动集,可以理解的是,所述基站可以将所述每个第一无线接入点的接入点信息生成为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,通过将移动轨迹上的所有第一无线接入点分组为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,使得用户终端在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接 入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站的控制,即无需与所述基站进行信令交互,节省了信令开销。When the priority information is the first priority, the base station may be in the at least one wireless access point according to the moving direction, and to be in the at least one first wireless access point on the moving track. The access point information packet of each first wireless access point is a first type of access point mobility set. It can be understood that the base station can set the access point information of each of the first wireless access points. Generating as a first type of access point mobility set, by grouping all the first wireless access points on the mobile track into a first type of access point movement set, so that the user terminals move in the same access point Concentrated wireless connection When switching between in-points, it is not necessary to be controlled by the base station, that is, no signaling interaction with the base station is required, and signaling overhead is saved.
当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,所述基站可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,并采用预设数量阈值将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集,即将每预设数量阈值的第二无线接入点的接入点信息分组为一个第二类型的接入点移动集,例如:将每1个第二无线接入点的接入点信息分组为1个第二类型的接入点移动集,由于用户终端在不属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,需要受到所述基站的控制,因此针对第二优先级的用户终端,通过加入预设数量阈值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以保证对用户终端的精确控制,并且保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性。When the priority information is the second priority, the base station may follow the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point, and adopt at least one of the moving trajectory by using a preset number threshold. The access point information of each second wireless access point of the two wireless access points is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point movement set, that is, the connection of the second wireless access point for each preset number of thresholds The in-point information packet is a second type of access point mobility set, for example, the access point information of each second wireless access point is grouped into one second type of access point mobility set, because the user terminal When switching between wireless access points that are not in the same access point mobility set, the base station needs to be controlled. Therefore, for the second priority user terminal, the wireless connection is performed by adding a predetermined number of threshold grouping conditions. The packet processing of the in-point can ensure precise control of the user terminal and ensure the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
进一步的,针对优先级信息为第二优先级的用户终端,还可以加入无线接入点的接入点负载值作为分组条件,所述基站可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,获取在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第三无线接入点中每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息,所述基站基于所述每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息,在所述至少一个第三无线接入点中获取接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值的至少一个第二无线接入点,可以理解的是,接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值的无线接入点可以表示为当前较为空闲的无线接入点,优选的,所述接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值具体可以为所述接入点负载值小于预设负载阈值。所述基站采用预设数量阈值对所述至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集。通过加入接入点负载值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以在保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性的同时,进一步提升无线业务的处理效率。Further, for the user terminal whose priority information is the second priority, the access point load value of the wireless access point may be added as a grouping condition, and the base station may be in the at least one wireless access point according to the Transmitting direction, acquiring access point information of each third wireless access point in the at least one third wireless access point on the moving track, the base station is based on the connection of each third wireless access point The at least one third wireless access point acquires at least one second wireless access point whose access point load value meets a preset load threshold, and it can be understood that the access point load value satisfies the preset. The load threshold wireless access point may be represented as a currently idle wireless access point. Preferably, the access point load value meets a preset load threshold. Specifically, the access point load value may be less than a preset load threshold. And the base station performs grouping processing on the access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point by using a preset number threshold to generate a second type of access point mobility set. By performing packet processing of the access point by adding the packet condition of the access point load value, the processing efficiency of the wireless service can be further improved while ensuring the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
在本发明实施例中,增加接入点移动集的好处是,用户终端在移动集内部的多个无线接入点范围之间进行移动时,该接入点移动集对接入网侧(例如E-UTRAN,即Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)是透明的,用户终端无需通知基站(例如eNB或eNodeB)上述移动。在一个无线局域网终端所管理的范围内,可能存在1个或多个接入点移动集,1个接入点移动集下 的多个无线接入点共享一个无线局域网终端。示例性的,一个用户终端每次可连接至多一个接入点移动集并进行通信。In the embodiment of the present invention, the advantage of adding an access point mobility set is that when the user terminal moves between multiple wireless access point ranges within the mobile set, the access point moves to the access network side (for example, The E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is transparent, and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (such as an eNB or an eNodeB) of the above movement. Within the scope managed by a wireless LAN terminal, there may be one or more access point mobility sets, and one access point mobility set Multiple wireless access points share a single wireless LAN terminal. Illustratively, one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time.
S405,当所述优先级信息为第一优先级时,接收并配置所述基站采用广播信令输出的第一类型的接入点移动集;S405. When the priority information is the first priority, receive and configure a first type of access point mobility set that is sent by the base station by using broadcast signaling.
S406,当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,接收并配置所述基站采用单播信令输出的第二类型的接入点移动集;S406. When the priority information is the second priority, receive and configure a second type of access point mobility set that is output by the base station by using unicast signaling.
具体的,所述基站可以将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,优选的,所述基站可以通过广播信令的方式将所述第一类型的接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,或者还可以通过单播信令的方式将所述第二类型的接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,所述广播信令优选为SIB信令等,所述单播信令优选为单播的RRC信令。所述用户终端可以接收所广播的所述第一类型的接入点移动集,或者接收所单播的所述第二类型的接入点移动集,并配置所述第一类型的接入点移动集或第二类型的接入点移动集。进一步的,当所述优先级信息为第一优先级时,所述用户终端可以接收并配置所述基站采用广播信令输出的第一类型的接入点移动集;当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,所述用户终端可以接收并配置所述基站采用单播信令输出的第二类型的接入点移动集。Specifically, the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal. Preferably, the base station may send the first type of access point mobility set to the location by means of broadcast signaling. The user terminal may also send the second type of access point mobility set to the user terminal by means of unicast signaling, and the broadcast signaling is preferably SIB signaling, etc., the unicast signal Let RRC signaling, which is preferably unicast. The user terminal may receive the broadcasted first set of access point mobility sets, or receive the unicast second type access point mobility set, and configure the first type of access point A mobile set or a second type of access point move set. Further, when the priority information is the first priority, the user terminal may receive and configure a first type of access point mobility set output by the base station by using broadcast signaling; when the priority information is In the second priority, the user terminal may receive and configure a second type of access point mobility set that the base station outputs by using unicast signaling.
具体的,为了适应物联网的发展,未来的用户终端可能存在多种类型,不同类型的用户终端之间的能力不同,该能力可以包括该用户终端可以接受信令的能力。某种能力的用户终端可能不能支持单播信令的接受方式。需要说明的是,用户终端可以生成关于自身能力的报告,该能力报告可以包括该用户终端是否具有支持单播信令能力的信息。基站可以对用户终端关于的能力进行询问,用户终端基于该询问生成相应的能力报告并将该能力报告发送给基站。用户终端可以处于多个基站(例如:eNodeB)的覆盖范围内。可以在这些基站中选择一个基站以服务所述用户终端。可以基于诸如接收功率、路径损耗、信噪比(SNR)等各种标准来选择服务的基站。所述基站是被指定为在下行链路上和/或上行链路上服务所述用户终端的基站。本文中所说的基站,通常指的是服务于该用户终端的基站。Specifically, in order to adapt to the development of the Internet of Things, there may be multiple types of future user terminals, and different types of user terminals have different capabilities, and the capabilities may include the ability of the user terminal to accept signaling. User terminals of a certain capability may not be able to support the acceptance of unicast signaling. It should be noted that the user terminal may generate a report about its own capability, and the capability report may include whether the user terminal has information supporting unicast signaling capability. The base station may query the capabilities of the user terminal, and the user terminal generates a corresponding capability report based on the query and sends the capability report to the base station. The user terminal can be within the coverage of multiple base stations (eg, eNodeBs). One of the base stations may be selected to serve the user terminal. The base station of the service can be selected based on various criteria such as received power, path loss, signal to noise ratio (SNR), and the like. The base station is a base station designated to serve the user terminal on the downlink and/or uplink. A base station as used herein generally refers to a base station serving the user terminal.
可选的,所述基站中可以对应存储有所述用户终端的历史移动信息和所生成的历史接入点移动集,即在本次获得的所述移动信息之前,所述基站确定过 的所述用户终端的历史的移动信息,以及针对该历史移动信息所生成过的历史的接入点移动集,具体的历史移动信息确定过程以及历史接入点移动集生成过程可以参见本发明实施例对移动信息确定过程以及接入点移动集生成过程的相关描述,在此不进行赘述。Optionally, the historical mobile information of the user terminal and the generated historical access point movement set may be correspondingly stored in the base station, that is, the base station determines before the mobile information obtained this time. The historical mobile information of the user terminal, and the access point movement set of the history generated for the historical mobile information, the specific historical mobile information determining process and the historical access point moving set generating process may refer to the implementation of the present invention. The related descriptions of the mobile information determining process and the access point moving set generating process are not described herein.
所述基站在获取到所述移动信息时,可以进一步检测所述移动信息是否与存储的历史移动信息至少部分匹配,本文通篇所描述的所述至少部分匹配表示用户终端当前的移动方向与移动轨迹所指示的路线与历史移动信息所指示的路线的至少一部分相似,例如:回家路线为历史移动信息所指示的路线,若当前的移动信息所指示的路线存在于所述回家路线中,则说明所述移动信息与所述历史移动信息部分匹配,此时,所述基站可以获取与所述移动信息部分匹配的所述历史移动信息,再获取与所述历史移动信息对应的所述历史接入点移动集,并将所述历史接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,所述用户终端可以接收并直接配置所述历史接入点移动集,通过对应存储历史移动信息以及历史接入点移动集,并在获取到当前移动信息时,采用历史移动信息对当前移动信息进行部分匹配检测,无需再次进行接入点移动集的分组过程,有效的利用历史资源,提升了接入点移动集的配置效率,同时,由于只需部分匹配以对移动信息进行完整预测,节约了用户终端对信道质量参数的测量时间。需要说明的是,通常,用户终端的移动信息(包括移动方向和/或移动轨迹)都遵从一定的模式(pattern),例如从家中到办公室,或者从办公室到家中,具有规律性。另外,通常区域道路的规划是已经确定的,用户终端在已经确定的道路中的移动信息是可以进行预测的。因此,所述的一定的模式(pattern)的总的数量可能也不会太多,则相应的存储的接入点移动集的分组也不会太多。基于上述考虑,长时间、重复的检测或者测量可能变得没有必要,优选的,只需要确定用户终端当前的移动信息部分的与历史移动信息匹配,则就可以认为该用户终端是在遵从之前的一定的模式。具体的,可以根据用户终端的当前移动信息对存储的历史移动信息来进行部分的匹配,如果能够匹配则可较快的将该历史移动信息所对应的历史接入点移动集确定该用户终端的当前接入点移动集。When acquiring the mobile information, the base station may further detect whether the mobile information at least partially matches the stored historical mobile information, and the at least partial matching described in the text herein indicates the current moving direction and the mobile terminal of the user terminal. The route indicated by the trajectory is similar to at least a part of the route indicated by the historical movement information, for example, the home route is a route indicated by the historical movement information, and if the route indicated by the current mobile information exists in the home route, The mobile information is partially matched with the historical mobile information. At this time, the base station may acquire the historical mobile information that is partially matched with the mobile information, and then acquire the history corresponding to the historical mobile information. The access point moves the set, and sends the historical access point move set to the user terminal, where the user terminal can receive and directly configure the historical access point move set, and correspondingly store historical mobile information and history Into the point move set, and when the current mobile information is obtained, the historical mobile information is used to move the current The information is partially matched and detected, and the grouping process of the access point moving set is not needed again, and the historical resources are effectively utilized, thereby improving the configuration efficiency of the access point moving set, and at the same time, since only partial matching is needed to completely predict the mobile information, The measurement time of the channel quality parameter of the user terminal is saved. It should be noted that, generally, the mobile terminal's mobile information (including the moving direction and/or the moving trajectory) follows a certain pattern, for example, from home to office, or from the office to the home, with regularity. In addition, the planning of the regional road is usually determined, and the movement information of the user terminal in the already determined road is predictable. Therefore, the total number of certain patterns described may not be too much, and the corresponding stored access point movement set will not be too many. Based on the above considerations, long-term, repeated detection or measurement may become unnecessary. Preferably, only if it is determined that the current mobile information part of the user terminal matches the historical movement information, then the user terminal may be considered to be in compliance with the previous Certain mode. Specifically, the stored historical mobile information may be partially matched according to the current mobile information of the user terminal, and if the matching is performed, the historical access point mobile set corresponding to the historical mobile information may be quickly determined to determine the user terminal. Current access point move set.
当然,部分匹配的方式也有可能无法很好的保证路线预测的准确性,因此,示例性的,所述用户终端可以过一段时间之后再重新进行测量,例如,所述用 户终端可以每隔第一预设时间段获取一个测量结果,所述第一预设时间段大于上述预设时间段,以此来使所述基站可以及时对当前的移动信息对应的路线进行修正,并执行接入点移动集的分组过程。Of course, the manner of partial matching may not guarantee the accuracy of the route prediction well. Therefore, for example, the user terminal may re-measure after a period of time, for example, the use. The user terminal may obtain a measurement result every first preset time period, where the first preset time period is greater than the preset time period, so that the base station can correct the current mobile information corresponding route in time. And perform the grouping process of the access point move set.
作为本发明的另一实施例,可以根据用户终端的当前移动信息(包括移动方向和/或移动轨迹)对存储的历史移动信息来进行完整的匹配,或者在一预定的误差阈值范围内,如果能够完整匹配则将该历史移动信息所对应的历史接入点移动集确定该用户终端的当前接入点移动集。As another embodiment of the present invention, the stored historical movement information may be completely matched according to current movement information (including a moving direction and/or a moving trajectory) of the user terminal, or within a predetermined error threshold range, if If the match is complete, the historical access point move set corresponding to the historical mobile information determines the current access point move set of the user terminal.
在本发明实施例中,基站通过获取用户终端发送的包含有用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,并根据测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,基于用户终端的移动信息和至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集,最终将所述接入点移动集发送至用户终端,用户终端接收并配置接入点移动集。通过基于用户终端与无线接入点间的信道质量参数获取用户终端的移动信息,使得基站可以快速定位用户终端的移动状态,通过基于移动信息生成接入点移动集,为用户终端进行配置,使得用户终端在移动过程中可以在接入点移动集自动检测并连接无线接入点,提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,进而保证了无线业务的连续性,提升了无线业务的处理效率;通过与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,可以及时、动态的获得与无线局域网终端相连的至少一个无线接入点的最新状态,进一步提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,保证了业务数据分流的时效性;通过将移动轨迹上的所有第一无线接入点分组为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,使得用户终端在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站的控制,即无需与所述基站进行信令交互,节省了信令开销;通过加入预设数量阈值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以保证对用户终端的精确控制,并且保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性;通过加入接入点负载值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以在保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性的同时,进一步提升无线业务的处理效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result. Mobile information of the user terminal, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set And finally transmitting the access point move set to the user terminal, and the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set. Obtaining the mobile terminal information of the user terminal based on the channel quality parameter between the user terminal and the wireless access point, so that the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service; By establishing a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, the latest state of at least one wireless access point connected to the wireless local area network terminal can be obtained in a timely and dynamic manner, thereby further improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensuring the timeliness of service data distribution. By grouping all of the first wireless access points on the mobile track into a first type of access point move set, such that when the user terminal switches between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, Can be controlled by the base station, that is, without performing with the base station The interaction is saved, and the signaling overhead is saved. The packet processing of the wireless access point is performed by adding a predetermined number of thresholds to ensure accurate control of the user terminal and ensure continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process. By performing packet processing of the access point by adding the packet condition of the access point load value, the processing efficiency of the wireless service can be further improved while ensuring the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
下面将引用一具体例子对本发明实施例提供的无线接入点的配置方法进 行详细介绍。The following describes a method for configuring a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed description of the line.
请参见图5,椭圆A所在区域表示为授权频段区域,椭圆B1和椭圆B2所在区域表示为非授权频段区域,基站(图5示LET eNB)可以与无线局域网终端基于Xw接口获取与所述无线局域网终端相连接的且处于非授权频段区域的多个无线接入点的位置信息以及接入点信息,如图5所示,包括#1、#2、#3、#4、#5、#6、#7、#8、#9和#10,10个无线接入点的位置信息以及接入点信息(还包括未标识的无线接入点的位置信息以及接入点信息)。Referring to FIG. 5, the area where the ellipse A is located is represented as an authorized band area, and the area where the ellipse B1 and the ellipse B2 are located is represented as an unlicensed band area, and the base station (FIG. 5 shows the LET eNB) can acquire the wireless with the wireless local area terminal based on the Xw interface. Location information and access point information of multiple wireless access points connected to the local area network terminal and in the unlicensed frequency band area, as shown in FIG. 5, including #1, #2, #3, #4, #5,# 6. #7, #8, #9, and #10, location information of 10 wireless access points and access point information (including location information of unidentified wireless access points and access point information).
所述基站可以将每个无线接入点的位置信息及接入点信息发送至用户终端UE1和UE2,UE1和UE2可以分别基于所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,生成携带有与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,并将测量结果发送至所述基站。The base station may send the location information and the access point information of each wireless access point to the user terminals UE1 and UE2, and the UE1 and the UE2 may respectively generate the carried and the location based on the location information of each wireless access point. The measurement result of the channel quality parameter of each wireless access point is described, and the measurement result is sent to the base station.
针对UE1,UE1的优先级信息为第一优先级,其向基站发送的相邻两个测量结果分别为【(#3,-20dB),(#2,-30dB),(#1,-40dB)】以及【(#3,-25dB),(#2,-25dB),(#1,-35dB)】,所述基站可以基于UE1相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,计算UE1的移动方向和移动轨迹,如图5所示UE1的箭头指向,所述基站可以将#1、#2、#3三个无线接入点分组为一个第一类型的接入点移动集(虚线椭圆示出),基站可以将该第一类型的接入点移动集发送至UE1,UE1可以接收并配置该第一类型的接入点移动集;For UE1, the priority information of UE1 is the first priority, and the two adjacent measurement results sent to the base station are respectively [(#3, -20dB), (#2, -30dB), (#1, -40dB) And [(#3, -25dB), (#2, -25dB), (#1, -35dB)], the base station may be based on each of the two adjacent measurement results of UE1 The change state of the channel quality parameter, calculate the moving direction and the moving trajectory of the UE1, as indicated by the arrow of the UE1 as shown in FIG. 5, the base station may group the three wireless access points #1, #2, #3 into one a type of access point mobility set (shown by a dashed oval), the base station may send the first type of access point mobility set to the UE1, and the UE1 may receive and configure the first type of access point mobility set;
针对UE2,UE2的优先级信息为第二优先级,其向基站发送的相邻两个测量结果分别为【(#8,-20dB),(#7,-30dB),(#6,-40dB)】以及【(#8,-25dB),(#7,-25dB),(#6,-35dB)】,所述基站可以基于UE2相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,计算UE2的移动方向和移动轨迹,如图5所示UE2的箭头指向,所述基站可以将#6、#7、#8三个无线接入点分别分组为三个第二类型的接入点移动集(实线圆圈示出),基站可以将该三个第二类型的接入点移动集发送至UE2,UE1可以接收并配置该三个第二类型的接入点移动集。For UE2, the priority information of UE2 is the second priority, and the two adjacent measurement results sent to the base station are respectively [(#8, -20dB), (#7, -30dB), (#6, -40dB) And [(#8, -25dB), (#7, -25dB), (#6, -35dB)], the base station may be based on each of the two adjacent measurement results of UE2 The change state of the channel quality parameter, calculate the moving direction and the moving trajectory of the UE2, as shown by the arrow of the UE2 shown in FIG. 5, the base station may group the three wireless access points #6, #7, #8 into three a second type of access point mobility set (shown by a solid circle), the base station may send the three second types of access point mobility sets to the UE2, and the UE1 may receive and configure the three second types of connections. Into the move set.
在本发明实施例中,基站通过获取用户终端发送的包含有用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量 结果,并根据测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,基于用户终端的移动信息和至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集,最终将所述接入点移动集发送至用户终端,用户终端接收并配置接入点移动集。通过基于用户终端与无线接入点间的信道质量参数获取用户终端的移动信息,使得基站可以快速定位用户终端的移动状态,通过基于移动信息生成接入点移动集,为用户终端进行配置,使得用户终端在移动过程中可以在接入点移动集自动检测并连接无线接入点,提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,进而保证了无线业务的连续性,提升了无线业务的处理效率;通过与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,可以及时、动态的获得与无线局域网终端相连的至少一个无线接入点的最新状态,进一步提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,保证了业务数据分流的时效性;通过将移动轨迹上的所有第一无线接入点分组为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,使得用户终端在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站的控制,即无需与所述基站进行信令交互,节省了信令开销;通过加入预设数量阈值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以保证对用户终端的精确控制,并且保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性;通过加入接入点负载值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以在保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性的同时,进一步提升无线业务的处理效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station obtains, by acquiring, a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band region. As a result, the mobile terminal information is determined according to the measurement result, and the at least one wireless access point is grouped according to the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point of the at least one wireless access point, To generate an access point mobility set, the access point mobility set is finally sent to the user terminal, and the user terminal receives and configures the access point mobility set. Obtaining the mobile terminal information of the user terminal based on the channel quality parameter between the user terminal and the wireless access point, so that the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service; By establishing a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, the latest state of at least one wireless access point connected to the wireless local area network terminal can be obtained in a timely and dynamic manner, thereby further improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensuring the timeliness of service data distribution. By grouping all of the first wireless access points on the mobile track into a first type of access point move set, such that when the user terminal switches between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, Can be controlled by the base station, that is, without performing with the base station The interaction is saved, and the signaling overhead is saved. The packet processing of the wireless access point is performed by adding a predetermined number of thresholds to ensure accurate control of the user terminal and ensure continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process. By performing packet processing of the access point by adding the packet condition of the access point load value, the processing efficiency of the wireless service can be further improved while ensuring the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
下面将结合附图6-附图10,对本发明实施例提供的基站进行详细介绍。需要说明的是,附图6-附图10所示的基站,用于执行本发明图1和图2所示实施例的方法,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分,具体技术细节未揭示的,请参照本发明图1和图2所示的实施例。The base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 6 to FIG. It should be noted that the base station shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 10 is used to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown. For specific technical details not disclosed, please refer to the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2 of the present invention.
请参见图6,为本发明实施例提供了一种基站的结构示意图。如图6所示,本发明实施例的所述基站1可以包括:移动信息获取单元11、移动集生成单元12和移动集发送单元13。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the base station 1 of the embodiment of the present invention may include: a mobile information acquiring unit 11, a mobile set generating unit 12, and a mobile set transmitting unit 13.
移动信息获取单元11,用于获取用户终端发送的测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息;The mobile information acquiring unit 11 is configured to acquire a measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determine movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result;
具体实现中,所述移动信息获取单元11可以获取用户终端发送的测量结 果,所述测量结果可以包括所述用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,优选的,所述用户终端可以预先测量与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果,所述用户终端将所述测量结果发送至所述基站1,所述移动信息获取单元11接收所述用户终端发送的所述测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息,所述移动信息可以包括移动方向和移动轨迹。示例性的,本文通篇所述的移动方向可以用索引(index)的方式来表示,可以将东西南北360度基于参考坐标轴划分成等份的角度,不同的角度用不同的索引来进行描述。需要说明的是,该移动方向还可以有其他的描述方式,本发明在此并不做限定。示例性的,本文通篇所述的移动轨迹可以是沿着用户终端移动路径的一连串AP的分布,或者是沿着用户终端移动路径的跟踪区域(tracking areas),或者是经过位置测量后得到的位置坐标的一连串变化。需要说明的是,该移动轨迹还可以有其他的描述方式,本发明在此并不做限定。In a specific implementation, the mobile information acquiring unit 11 may acquire a measurement node sent by the user terminal. The measurement result may include a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band region. Preferably, the user terminal may measure and unlicensed the frequency band in advance. a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the area to generate a measurement result, the user terminal transmitting the measurement result to the base station 1, and the mobile information acquiring unit 11 receives the Determining the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determining movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, where the movement information may include a moving direction and a moving track. Exemplarily, the moving direction described in the text can be expressed by an index. The 360 degrees of the east, west, and north can be divided into equal parts according to the reference coordinate axis, and different angles are described by different indexes. . It should be noted that the moving direction may have other description manners, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Exemplarily, the movement trajectory described throughout this document may be a distribution of a series of APs along a movement path of the user terminal, or a tracking area along a movement path of the user terminal, or a position measurement. A series of changes in position coordinates. It should be noted that the moving track may have other description manners, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
移动集生成单元12,用于基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集;The mobile set generating unit 12 is configured to perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile information of the user terminal and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point. To generate an access point move set;
具体实现中,所述基站1可以预先与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,优选的,所述基站1可以通过Xw接口与所述无线局域网终端同构Xw接口连接建立的过程,以实现所述基站1与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接建立,其中,所述Xw接口为所述基站1与所述无线局域网终端间的固定通信接口。所述基站1基于与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接,向所述无线局域网终端获取处于非授权频段区域中至少一个无线接入点的接入点信息。所述移动集生成单元12可以基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集。优选的,所述移动集生成单元12可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的一个或多个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息分组为接入点移动集。In a specific implementation, the base station 1 may establish a communication connection with a wireless local area network terminal in advance. Preferably, the base station 1 may establish a connection process with the wireless local area network terminal by constructing an Xw interface through the Xw interface to implement the base station 1 Establishing a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, wherein the Xw interface is a fixed communication interface between the base station 1 and the wireless local area network terminal. The base station 1 acquires access point information of at least one wireless access point in an unlicensed frequency band region to the wireless local area network terminal based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal. The mobile set generation unit 12 may perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile information of the user terminal and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point. To generate an access point move set. Preferably, the mobile set generating unit 12 may, in the at least one wireless access point, each wireless access point of one or more wireless access points on the moving track according to the moving direction. The access point information is grouped into an access point move set.
需要说明的是,本文通篇所述接入点移动集包括至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息可以包括但不 限于所述每个无线接入点的SSID、BSSID、HESSID以上三者中的至少一者。It should be noted that, the access point mobility set described in this document includes access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point, and the access point information of each wireless access point may include but not It is limited to at least one of the SSID, the BSSID, and the HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
移动集发送单元13,用于将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端;a mobile set sending unit 13 configured to send the access point move set to the user terminal;
具体实现中,所述移动集发送单元13可以将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,优选的,所述移动集发送单元13可以通过广播信令的方式将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,或者还可以通过单播信令的方式将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,所述广播信令优选为SIB信令等,所述单播信令优选为单播的RRC信令。所述用户终端可以接收所广播的所述接入点移动集或者接收所单播的所述接入点移动集,并配置所述接入点移动集。In a specific implementation, the mobile set sending unit 13 may send the access point mobile set to the user terminal. Preferably, the mobile set sending unit 13 may use the access point to broadcast the signaling point. Sending the mobile set to the user terminal, or sending the access point mobility set to the user terminal by means of unicast signaling, where the broadcast signaling is preferably SIB signaling, etc., the unicast The signaling is preferably unicast RRC signaling. The user terminal may receive the broadcasted access point mobility set or receive the unicast access point mobility set, and configure the access point mobility set.
需要说明的是,增加接入点移动集的好处是,用户终端在移动集内部的多个无线接入点范围之间进行移动时,该接入点移动集对接入网侧(例如E-UTRAN,即Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)是透明的,用户终端无需通知基站(例如eNB或eNodeB)上述移动。在一个无线局域网终端所管理的范围内,可能存在1个或多个接入点移动集,1个接入点移动集下的多个无线接入点共享一个无线局域网终端。示例性的,一个用户终端每次可连接至多一个接入点移动集并进行通信。用户终端在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站的控制,即无需与所述基站进行信令交互,节省了信令开销;而在不属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,则需要受到所述基站的控制。It should be noted that the advantage of increasing the access point mobility set is that when the user terminal moves between multiple wireless access point ranges within the mobile set, the access point moves to the access network side (for example, E- The UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is transparent, and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (e.g., eNB or eNodeB) of the above movement. Within the scope managed by one wireless local area network terminal, there may be one or more access point mobility sets, and multiple wireless access points under one access point mobility set share one wireless local area network terminal. Illustratively, one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time. When the user terminal performs handover between the wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobility set, the user terminal does not need to be controlled by the base station, that is, signaling interaction with the base station is not required, thereby saving signaling overhead; When switching between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, it needs to be controlled by the base station.
在本发明实施例中,基站通过获取用户终端发送的包含有用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,并根据测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,基于用户终端的移动信息和至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集,最终将所述接入点移动集发送至用户终端,用户终端接收并配置接入点移动集。通过基于用户终端与无线接入点间的信道质量参数获取用户终端的移动信息,使得基站可以快速定位用户终端的移动状态,通过基于移动信息生成接入点移动集,为用户终端进行配置,使得用户终端在移动过程中可以在接入点移动集自动检测并连接无线接入点,提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,进而保证了无线业务的连续性,提升了无线业务的处理效率。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result. Mobile information of the user terminal, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set And finally transmitting the access point move set to the user terminal, and the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set. Obtaining the mobile terminal information of the user terminal based on the channel quality parameter between the user terminal and the wireless access point, so that the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service.
请参见图7,为本发明实施例提供了另一种基站的结构示意图。如图7所示,本发明实施例的所述基站1可以包括:移动信息获取单元11、移动集生成单元12、移动集发送单元13、结果生成单元14和优先级信息获取单元15。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the base station 1 of the embodiment of the present invention may include: a mobile information acquiring unit 11, a mobile set generating unit 12, a mobile set transmitting unit 13, a result generating unit 14, and a priority information acquiring unit 15.
结果生成单元14,用于获取非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的位置信息,并将所述每个无线接入点的位置信息发送至用户终端;The result generating unit 14 is configured to acquire location information of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band area, and send the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal;
具体实现中,所述基站1可以预先与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,优选的,所述基站1可以通过Xw接口与所述无线局域网终端同构Xw接口连接建立的过程,以实现所述基站1与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接建立,其中,所述Xw接口为所述基站1与所述无线局域网终端间的固定通信接口。所述结果生成单元14基于与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接,向所述无线局域网终端获取处于非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的位置信息,所述每个无线接入点的位置信息优选为所述每个无线接入点的经纬度,进一步的,所述位置信息中还可以包含所述每个无线接入点的ID,所述每个无线接入点的ID可以为预先为所述每个无线接入点所配置的标识,所述结果生成单元14可以将所述每个无线接入点的位置信息发送至用户终端,优选的,所述结果生成单元14可以采用RRC信令将所述每个无线接入点的位置信息发送至所述用户终端。In a specific implementation, the base station 1 may establish a communication connection with a wireless local area network terminal in advance. Preferably, the base station 1 may establish a connection process with the wireless local area network terminal by constructing an Xw interface through the Xw interface to implement the base station 1 Establishing a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, wherein the Xw interface is a fixed communication interface between the base station 1 and the wireless local area network terminal. The result generating unit 14 acquires, according to a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, location information of each wireless access point in at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band area to the wireless local area network terminal, The location information of each wireless access point is preferably the latitude and longitude of each of the wireless access points. Further, the location information may further include an ID of each of the wireless access points, where each wireless connection The ID of the ingress point may be an identifier configured for each of the wireless access points in advance, and the result generating unit 14 may send the location information of each of the wireless access points to the user terminal, preferably, the The result generating unit 14 may transmit the location information of each of the wireless access points to the user terminal by using RRC signaling.
所述用户终端接收所述基站1发送的所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,并可以基于所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,生成携带有与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,所述测量结果可以包括所述用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数。进一步的,所述用户终端可以每隔预设时间段获取一次当前与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成一个测量结果,所述用户终端可以在生成一个测量结果时,将该测量结果发送至所述基站1。The user terminal receives the location information of each of the wireless access points sent by the base station 1, and may generate and carry each wireless access point based on the location information of each wireless access point. The measurement result of the channel quality parameter, the measurement result may include a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed band region. Further, the user terminal may acquire the channel quality parameter currently associated with each wireless access point every preset time period to generate a measurement result, and the user terminal may generate a measurement result when The measurement result is sent to the base station 1.
需要说明的是,所述基站1还可以基于与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接,向所述无线局域网终端获取所述至少一个无线接入点的接入点信息,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息可以包括但不限于所述每个无线接入点的SSID、 BSSID、HESSID。It should be noted that the base station 1 may further acquire access point information of the at least one wireless access point to the wireless local area network terminal based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, where each wireless connection The access point information of the ingress point may include, but is not limited to, the SSID of each of the wireless access points, BSSID, HESSID.
现有3GPP与无线局域网互操作主要集中在核心网层面,无法考虑无线网络负载,容易造成网络负荷不均匀,例如:3GPP引入了ANDSF,ANDSF可以响应用户终端接入网络选择的请求,根据用户终端上报的位置以及用户选网偏好等信息,制定最优的网络选择策略,协助用户终端发现周围可用的无线接入点,并辅助用户终端进行无线接入点的选择,从而实现业务数据的有效分流。然而,ANDSF的选网策略未考虑到无线网络的信道质量以及负载情况。因此,为了解决前述问题,提出了以下三种方案:The existing interoperability between 3GPP and WLAN is mainly concentrated at the core network level. The wireless network load cannot be considered, and the network load is uneven. For example, 3GPP introduces ANDSF, and the ANDSF can respond to the request of the user terminal to access the network selection, according to the user terminal. The location of the report and the preference of the user to select the network, formulate an optimal network selection strategy, assist the user terminal to discover the available wireless access points, and assist the user terminal to select the wireless access point, thereby effectively diverting the service data. . However, the ANDSF's network selection strategy does not take into account the channel quality and load conditions of the wireless network. Therefore, in order to solve the aforementioned problems, the following three solutions are proposed:
1、RAN可以通过公共通道或专用通道向接入无线接入点的用户终端提供辅助信息,用户终端可以根据RAN提供的辅助信息、用户终端测量到的无线局域网信息,以及从ANDSF获得的策略或者预定义的策略,将业务数据分流至3GPP或无线局域网中;1. The RAN may provide auxiliary information to the user terminal accessing the wireless access point through a public channel or a dedicated channel, and the user terminal may use the auxiliary information provided by the RAN, the wireless local area network information measured by the user terminal, and the policy obtained from the ANDSF or Pre-defined policies to offload business data to 3GPP or wireless LAN;
2、RAN提供网络选择和业务数据的分流规则,RAN通过公共通道或专用通道向用户终端提供分流规则中需要使用的参数门限,当不存在ANDSF的策略时,用户终端可以依据RAN提供的分流规则将业务数据分流至3GPP或无线局域网中,当同时存在ANDSF的策略时,优先采用ANDSF的策略;2. The RAN provides the network selection and the traffic data shunting rules. The RAN provides the user terminal with the parameter threshold to be used in the traffic distribution rule through the public channel or the dedicated channel. When there is no ANDSF policy, the user terminal can use the shunting rule provided by the RAN. The service data is offloaded to the 3GPP or the WLAN. When the policy of the ANDSF exists at the same time, the policy of the ANDSF is preferentially adopted;
3、RAN可以通过公共通道或专用通道向接入无线接入点的用户终端提供辅助信息,如果支持ANDSF,则用户终端可以根据RAN提供的辅助信息、用户终端测量到的无线局域网信息,以及从ANDSF获得的策略或者预定义的策略,将业务数据分流至3GPP或无线局域网中;如果不支持ANDSF,则用户终端可以依据RAN提供的分流规则将业务数据分流至3GPP或无线局域网中。3. The RAN can provide auxiliary information to the user terminal accessing the wireless access point through the public channel or the dedicated channel. If the ANDSF is supported, the user terminal can obtain the auxiliary information provided by the RAN, the wireless local area network information measured by the user terminal, and the The policy obtained by the ANDSF or the predefined policy, the service data is offloaded to the 3GPP or the wireless local area network; if the ANDSF is not supported, the user terminal can offload the service data to the 3GPP or the wireless local area network according to the offloading rule provided by the RAN.
然而,基于目前的三种方案,RAN中的所述基站1在获取至少一个无线接入点的接入点信息时,只能通过OAM设备或预配置方式进行获取,而当有新的无线接入点加入时,所述基站1无法及时、动态的获得当前无线接入点的最新状态,因此,通过与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,可以及时、动态的获得与无线局域网终端相连的至少一个无线接入点的最新状态,进一步提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,保证了业务数据分流的时效性。However, based on the current three schemes, when the base station 1 in the RAN acquires the access point information of the at least one wireless access point, the base station 1 can only acquire through the OAM device or the pre-configured mode, and when there is a new wireless connection. When the inbound node joins, the base station 1 cannot obtain the latest state of the current wireless access point in time and dynamically. Therefore, by establishing a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, at least one wireless connection with the wireless local area network terminal can be obtained in time and dynamically. The latest state of the access point further improves the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensures the timeliness of service data offloading.
移动信息获取单元11,用于获取用户终端发送的测量结果,并根据所述 测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息;The mobile information acquiring unit 11 is configured to acquire the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and according to the The measurement result determines movement information of the user terminal;
具体实现中,所述移动信息获取单元11可以获取用户终端发送的测量结果,所述测量结果可以包括所述用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,优选的,所述用户终端可以预先测量与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果,所述用户终端将所述测量结果发送至所述基站1,所述移动信息获取单元11接收所述用户终端发送的所述测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息,所述移动信息可以包括移动方向和移动轨迹。In a specific implementation, the mobile information acquiring unit 11 may obtain the measurement result sent by the user terminal, where the measurement result may include the wireless access point of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band area. Channel quality parameter, preferably, the user terminal may pre-measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band area to generate a measurement result, and the user terminal will The measurement result is sent to the base station 1. The mobile information acquiring unit 11 receives the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determines mobile information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, where the mobile information may include mobile Direction and movement trajectory.
具体的,请一并参见图8,为本发明实施例提供了移动信息获取单元的结构示意图。如图8所示,所述移动信息获取单元11可以包括:Specifically, please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile information acquiring unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the mobile information acquiring unit 11 may include:
结果获取单元111,用于每隔预设时间段获取用户终端发送的一个测量结果;The result obtaining unit 111 is configured to acquire a measurement result sent by the user terminal every preset time period;
具体实现中,所述结果获取单元111可以每隔所述预设时间段获取所述用户终端发送的一个测量结果,需要说明的是,所述用户终端可以预先获取多个测量结果,再将所述多个测量结果按照时间顺序进行排列,将排列后的所述多个测量结果发送至所述基站1,所述结果获取单元111可以获取所述用户终端发送的排列后的所述多个测量结果。In a specific implementation, the result obtaining unit 111 may obtain a measurement result sent by the user terminal every the preset time period. It should be noted that the user terminal may acquire multiple measurement results in advance, and then The plurality of measurement results are arranged in chronological order, and the plurality of measurement results that are arranged are sent to the base station 1, and the result obtaining unit 111 may obtain the plurality of measurements after the arrangement sent by the user terminal. result.
状态获取单元112,用于按照时间顺序分别对比所获取的相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态;The state obtaining unit 112 is configured to respectively compare, according to a chronological order, a change state of a channel quality parameter of each of the acquired two adjacent measurement results.
具体实现中,所述状态获取单元112可以按照时间顺序分别对比所获取的相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,所述变化状态可以为所述相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化值。In a specific implementation, the state obtaining unit 112 may compare the change states of the channel quality parameters of each of the obtained two adjacent measurement results in time sequence, and the change state may be the A change value of a channel quality parameter of each of the wireless access points in the two adjacent measurement results.
信息计算单元113,用于基于所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,确定所述用户终端的移动信息;The information calculation unit 113 is configured to determine, according to a change status of the channel quality parameter of each wireless access point, movement information of the user terminal;
具体实现中,所述信息计算单元113可以基于所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,确定所述用户终端的移动信息,所述移动信息可以包括移动方向和移动轨迹。优选的,所述信息计算单元113可以根据所述相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化值,估算所述用户终端 当前的移动方向以及移动轨迹。In a specific implementation, the information calculation unit 113 may determine, according to a change state of a channel quality parameter of each wireless access point, motion information of the user terminal, where the motion information may include a moving direction and a moving track. Preferably, the information calculation unit 113 may estimate the user terminal according to a change value of a channel quality parameter of each of the adjacent two measurement results. Current direction of movement and movement trajectory.
优先级信息获取单元15,用于获取所述用户终端的优先级信息;The priority information obtaining unit 15 is configured to acquire priority information of the user terminal;
具体实现中,所述用户终端可以向所述基站1发送所述用户终端的优先级信息,所述优先级信息获取单元15获取所述用户终端发送的所述优先级信息,所述优先级信息可以包括第一优先级或第二优先级,若所述优先级信息获取单元15获取的所述优先级信息为第一优先级,则表明所述用户终端未进行业务需求增值的办理,只需满足基本的业务服务即可;若所述优先级信息获取单元15获取的所述优先级信息为第二优先级,则表明所述用户终端预先进行业务需求增值的办理,需要对具备第二优先级的用户终端提供专属的业务服务,In a specific implementation, the user terminal may send the priority information of the user terminal to the base station 1, and the priority information acquiring unit 15 acquires the priority information sent by the user terminal, the priority information. The first priority or the second priority may be included. If the priority information acquired by the priority information acquiring unit 15 is the first priority, it indicates that the user terminal does not perform the service demand value addition, If the priority information obtained by the priority information acquiring unit 15 is the second priority, it indicates that the user terminal performs the processing of the value increase of the service in advance, and needs to have the second priority. Level user terminals provide exclusive business services,
移动集生成单元12,用于基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集;The mobile set generating unit 12 is configured to perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile information of the user terminal and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point. To generate an access point move set;
具体实现中,所述基站1基于与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接,向所述无线局域网终端获取处于非授权频段区域中至少一个无线接入点的接入点信息。所述移动集生成单元12可以基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集。优选的,所述移动集生成单元12可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的一个或多个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息分组为接入点移动集。In a specific implementation, the base station 1 acquires access point information of at least one wireless access point in an unlicensed frequency band region to the wireless local area network terminal based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal. The mobile set generation unit 12 may perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile information of the user terminal and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point. To generate an access point move set. Preferably, the mobile set generating unit 12 may, in the at least one wireless access point, each wireless access point of one or more wireless access points on the moving track according to the moving direction. The access point information is grouped into an access point move set.
具体的,请一并参见图9,为本发明实施例提供了移动集生成单元的结构示意图。如图9所示,所述移动集生成单元12可以包括:Specifically, please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile set generating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the mobile set generation unit 12 may include:
第一移动集分组单元121,用于当所述优先级信息为第一优先级时,在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第一无线接入点中每个第一无线接入点的接入点信息分组为第一类型的接入点移动集;a first mobile set grouping unit 121, configured to: when the priority information is the first priority, at least one of the moving tracks in the at least one wireless access point according to the moving direction The access point information group of each of the first wireless access points in a wireless access point is a first type of access point movement set;
具体实现中,当所述优先级信息为第一优先级时,所述第一移动集分组单元121可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第一无线接入点中每个第一无线接入点的接入点信息分组为第一类型的接入点移动集,可以理解的是,所述第一移动集分组单元121可以 将所述至少一个第一无线接入点的接入点信息生成为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,通过将移动轨迹上的所有第一无线接入点分组为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,使得用户终端在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站1的控制,即无需与所述基站1进行信令交互,节省了信令开销。In a specific implementation, when the priority information is the first priority, the first mobility set grouping unit 121 may be in the moving track according to the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point. The access point information group of each of the at least one first wireless access point is a first type of access point movement set. It can be understood that the first mobility set grouping unit 121 can Generating the access point information of the at least one first wireless access point into a first type of access point mobility set, by grouping all the first wireless access points on the mobile track into a first type of access The inbound mobility set is such that the user terminal does not need to be controlled by the base station 1 when performing handover between the wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobility set, that is, without signaling interaction with the base station 1, saving The signaling overhead.
第二移动集分组单元122,用于当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,并采用预设数量阈值将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集;a second mobile set grouping unit 122, configured to: when the priority information is the second priority, follow the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point, and adopt a preset number threshold to be in the moving The access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point on the track is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point movement set;
具体实现中,当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,所述第二移动集分组单元122可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,并采用预设数量阈值将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集,即将每预设数量阈值的第二无线接入点的接入点信息分组为一个第二类型的接入点移动集,例如:将每1个第二无线接入点的接入点信息分组为1个第二类型的接入点移动集,由于用户终端在不属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,需要受到所述基站1的控制,因此针对第二优先级的用户终端,通过加入预设数量阈值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以保证对用户终端的精确控制,并且保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性。In a specific implementation, when the priority information is the second priority, the second mobility set grouping unit 122 may follow the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point, and adopt a preset number threshold. The access point information of each second wireless access point in the at least one second wireless access point on the moving track is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point movement set, that is, each preset number The access point information of the second wireless access point of the threshold is grouped into a second type of access point mobility set, for example, grouping the access point information of each second wireless access point into one second type. The access point mobility set needs to be controlled by the base station 1 when the user terminal switches between the wireless access points that do not belong to the same access point mobility set, so the user terminal for the second priority passes The packet processing condition of the wireless access point is performed by adding the packet condition of the preset number threshold, so that precise control of the user terminal can be ensured, and the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process is ensured.
针对优先级信息为第二优先级的用户终端,还可以加入无线接入点的接入点负载值作为分组条件,具体的,请一并参见图10,所述第二移动集分组单元122可以包括:For the user terminal whose priority information is the second priority, the access point load value of the wireless access point may be added as the grouping condition. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the second mobility set grouping unit 122 may include:
接入点信息获取单元1221,用于当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,获取在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第三无线接入点中每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息;The access point information acquiring unit 1221 is configured to: when the priority information is the second priority, acquire at least one of the moving trajectories according to the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point. Access point information of each third wireless access point of the three wireless access points;
接入点获取单元1222,用于基于所述每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息,在所述至少一个第三无线接入点中获取接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值的至少一个第二无线接入点;The access point acquiring unit 1222 is configured to acquire, according to the access point information of each third wireless access point, the access point load value in the at least one third wireless access point that meets a preset load threshold. At least one second wireless access point;
第三移动集分组单元1223,用于采用预设数量阈值对所述至少一个第二 无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集;a third mobile set grouping unit 1223, configured to use the preset number threshold to the at least one second The access point information of each second wireless access point in the wireless access point is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point movement set;
具体实现中,当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,所述接入点信息获取单元1221可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,获取在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第三无线接入点中每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息,所述接入点获取单元1222基于所述每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息,在所述至少一个第三无线接入点中获取接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值的至少一个第二无线接入点,可以理解的是,接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值的无线接入点可以表示为当前较为空闲的无线接入点,优选的,所述接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值具体可以为所述接入点负载值小于预设负载阈值。所述第三移动集分组单元1223采用预设数量阈值对所述至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集。通过加入接入点负载值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以在保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性的同时,进一步提升无线业务的处理效率。In a specific implementation, when the priority information is the second priority, the access point information acquiring unit 1221 may acquire, on the moving track, the moving direction according to the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point. Access point information of each of the at least one third wireless access point, the access point obtaining unit 1222 is based on the access point information of each of the third wireless access points, Obtaining, by the at least one third wireless access point, the at least one second wireless access point that the access point load value meets a preset load threshold. It can be understood that the access point load value satisfies a preset load threshold. The ingress point may be represented as a currently idle wireless access point. Preferably, the access point load value meets a preset load threshold. Specifically, the access point load value may be less than a preset load threshold. The third mobility set grouping unit 1223 performs grouping processing on the access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point by using a preset number threshold to generate a second type of connection. Into the move set. By performing packet processing of the access point by adding the packet condition of the access point load value, the processing efficiency of the wireless service can be further improved while ensuring the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
在本发明实施例中,增加接入点移动集的好处是,用户终端在移动集内部的多个无线接入点范围之间进行移动时,该接入点移动集对接入网侧(例如E-UTRAN,即Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)是透明的,用户终端无需通知基站(例如eNB或eNodeB)上述移动。在一个无线局域网终端所管理的范围内,可能存在1个或多个接入点移动集,1个接入点移动集下的多个无线接入点共享一个无线局域网终端。示例性的,一个用户终端每次可连接至多一个接入点移动集并进行通信。In the embodiment of the present invention, the advantage of adding an access point mobility set is that when the user terminal moves between multiple wireless access point ranges within the mobile set, the access point moves to the access network side (for example, The E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is transparent, and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (such as an eNB or an eNodeB) of the above movement. Within the scope managed by one wireless local area network terminal, there may be one or more access point mobility sets, and multiple wireless access points under one access point mobility set share one wireless local area network terminal. Illustratively, one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time.
移动集发送单元13,用于将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端;a mobile set sending unit 13 configured to send the access point move set to the user terminal;
具体实现中,所述移动集发送单元13可以将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,优选的,所述移动集发送单元13可以通过广播信令的方式将所述第一类型的接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,或者还可以通过单播信令的方式将所述第二类型的接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,所述广播信令优选为SIB信令等,所述单播信令优选为单播的RRC信令。所述用户终端可以接收所广播的所述第一类型的接入点移动集,或者接收所单播的所述第二类型的 接入点移动集,并配置所述第一类型的接入点移动集或第二类型的接入点移动集。具体接收第一类型的接入点移动集或第二类型的接入点移动集由所述用户终端的优先级信息决定。In a specific implementation, the mobile set sending unit 13 may send the access point mobile set to the user terminal. Preferably, the mobile set sending unit 13 may use the first type by means of broadcast signaling. The access point mobility set is sent to the user terminal, or the second type of access point mobility set may also be sent to the user terminal by means of unicast signaling, and the broadcast signaling is preferably an SIB. For signaling, etc., the unicast signaling is preferably unicast RRC signaling. The user terminal may receive the first type of access point mobility set broadcasted or receive the second type of unicast The access point moves the set and configures the first type of access point move set or the second type of access point move set. Specifically receiving the first type of access point mobility set or the second type of access point mobility set is determined by the priority information of the user terminal.
具体的,为了适应物联网的发展,未来的用户终端可能存在多种类型,不同类型的用户终端之间的能力不同,该能力可以包括该用户终端可以接受信令的能力。某种能力的用户终端可能不能支持单播信令的接受方式。需要说明的是,用户终端可以生成关于自身能力的报告,该能力报告可以包括该用户终端是否具有支持单播信令能力的信息。基站可以对用户终端关于的能力进行询问,用户终端基于该询问生成相应的能力报告并将该能力报告发送给基站。用户终端可以处于多个基站(例如:eNodeB)的覆盖范围内。可以在这些基站中选择一个基站以服务所述用户终端。可以基于诸如接收功率、路径损耗、信噪比(SNR)等各种标准来选择服务的基站。所述基站是被指定为在下行链路上和/或上行链路上服务所述用户终端的基站。本文中所说的基站,通常指的是服务于该用户终端的基站。Specifically, in order to adapt to the development of the Internet of Things, there may be multiple types of future user terminals, and different types of user terminals have different capabilities, and the capabilities may include the ability of the user terminal to accept signaling. User terminals of a certain capability may not be able to support the acceptance of unicast signaling. It should be noted that the user terminal may generate a report about its own capability, and the capability report may include whether the user terminal has information supporting unicast signaling capability. The base station may query the capabilities of the user terminal, and the user terminal generates a corresponding capability report based on the query and sends the capability report to the base station. The user terminal can be within the coverage of multiple base stations (eg, eNodeBs). One of the base stations may be selected to serve the user terminal. The base station of the service can be selected based on various criteria such as received power, path loss, signal to noise ratio (SNR), and the like. The base station is a base station designated to serve the user terminal on the downlink and/or uplink. A base station as used herein generally refers to a base station serving the user terminal.
可选的,所述基站1还可以包括:Optionally, the base station 1 may further include:
存储单元,用于对应存储用户终端的历史移动信息和所生成的历史接入点移动集;a storage unit, configured to correspond to historical mobile information of the storage user terminal and the generated historical access point movement set;
具体实现中,所述存储单元中可以对应存储有所述用户终端的历史移动信息和所生成的历史接入点移动集,即在本次获得的所述移动信息之前,所述基站1确定过的所述用户终端的历史的移动信息,以及针对该历史移动信息所生成过的历史的接入点移动集,具体的历史移动信息确定过程以及历史接入点移动集生成过程可以参见本发明实施例对移动信息确定过程以及接入点移动集生成过程的相关描述,在此不进行赘述。In a specific implementation, the storage unit may store historical movement information of the user terminal and the generated historical access point movement set, that is, the base station 1 determines before the mobile information obtained this time. The historical mobile information of the user terminal, and the access point movement set of the history generated for the historical mobile information, the specific historical mobile information determining process and the historical access point moving set generating process may refer to the implementation of the present invention. The related descriptions of the mobile information determining process and the access point moving set generating process are not described herein.
历史信息检测单元,用于检测并获取与所述移动信息部分匹配的所述历史移动信息;a history information detecting unit, configured to detect and acquire the historical mobile information that is partially matched with the mobile information;
历史信息发送单元,用于获取与所述历史移动信息对应的所述历史接入点移动集,并将所述历史接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端;a history information sending unit, configured to acquire the historical access point movement set corresponding to the historical movement information, and send the historical access point movement set to the user terminal;
具体实现中,所述历史信息检测单元在所述移动信息获取单元11获取到所述移动信息时,可以进一步检测所述移动信息是否与存储的历史移动信息部 分匹配,所述部分匹配表示用户终端当前的移动方向与移动轨迹所指示的路线与历史移动信息所指示的路线的一部分相似,例如:回家路线为历史移动信息所指示的路线,若当前的移动信息所指示的路线存在于所述回家路线中,则说明所述移动信息与所述历史移动信息部分匹配,此时,所述历史信息检测单元可以获取与所述移动信息部分匹配的所述历史移动信息,所述历史信息发送单元获取与所述历史移动信息对应的所述历史接入点移动集,并将所述历史接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,所述用户终端可以接收并直接配置所述历史接入点移动集,通过对应存储历史移动信息以及历史接入点移动集,并在获取到当前移动信息时,采用历史移动信息对当前移动信息进行部分匹配检测,无需再次进行接入点移动集的分组过程,有效的利用历史资源,提升了接入点移动集的配置效率,同时,由于只需部分匹配以对移动信息进行完整预测,节约了用户终端对信道质量参数的测量时间。In a specific implementation, when the mobile information acquiring unit 11 acquires the mobile information, the historical information detecting unit may further detect whether the mobile information is related to the stored historical mobile information unit. Sub-matching, the partial matching indicates that the current moving direction of the user terminal and the route indicated by the moving trajectory are similar to a part of the route indicated by the historical moving information, for example, the home route is the route indicated by the historical mobile information, if the current If the route indicated by the mobile information exists in the home route, the mobile information is partially matched with the historical mobile information. At this time, the historical information detecting unit may acquire a part that matches the mobile information. The history information transmitting unit acquires the historical access point movement set corresponding to the historical movement information, and sends the historical access point movement set to the user terminal, the user terminal The historical access point movement set may be received and directly configured, and the historical movement information and the historical access point movement set are correspondingly stored, and when the current movement information is acquired, the historical movement information is used to perform partial matching detection on the current movement information. There is no need to perform the grouping process of the access point move set again, and the historical resources are effectively utilized. A mobile access point set allocation efficiency, while only partial matches due to the movement prediction information is complete, saving the user terminal to measure the channel quality parameter.
当然,由于部分匹配的方式无法很好的保证路线预测的准确性,因此,所述用户终端可以每隔第一预设时间段获取一个测量结果,所述第一预设时间段大于上述预设时间段,以此来使所述基站1可以及时对当前的移动信息对应的路线进行修正,并执行接入点移动集的分组过程。Of course, the user terminal can obtain a measurement result every first preset time period, because the partial matching manner cannot ensure the accuracy of the route prediction. The first preset time period is greater than the preset. The time period, so that the base station 1 can correct the route corresponding to the current mobile information in time, and perform the grouping process of the access point movement set.
在本发明实施例中,基站通过获取用户终端发送的包含有用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,并根据测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,基于用户终端的移动信息和至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集,最终将所述接入点移动集发送至用户终端,用户终端接收并配置接入点移动集。通过基于用户终端与无线接入点间的信道质量参数获取用户终端的移动信息,使得基站可以快速定位用户终端的移动状态,通过基于移动信息生成接入点移动集,为用户终端进行配置,使得用户终端在移动过程中可以在接入点移动集自动检测并连接无线接入点,提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,进而保证了无线业务的连续性,提升了无线业务的处理效率;通过与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,可以及时、动态的获得与无线局域网终端相连的至少一个无线接入点的最新状态,进一步提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,保证了业务数据分流的时效性;通过将移动轨迹上的所有第 一无线接入点分组为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,使得用户终端在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站的控制,即无需与所述基站进行信令交互,节省了信令开销;通过加入预设数量阈值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以保证对用户终端的精确控制,并且保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性;通过加入接入点负载值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以在保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性的同时,进一步提升无线业务的处理效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result. Mobile information of the user terminal, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set And finally transmitting the access point move set to the user terminal, and the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set. Obtaining the mobile terminal information of the user terminal based on the channel quality parameter between the user terminal and the wireless access point, so that the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service; By establishing a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, the latest state of at least one wireless access point connected to the wireless local area network terminal can be obtained in a timely and dynamic manner, thereby further improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensuring the timeliness of service data distribution. Sex; by moving all the tracks on the track A wireless access point is grouped into a first type of access point mobility set, so that when the user terminal switches between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, the base station may not need to be controlled by the base station, that is, No need to perform signaling interaction with the base station, which saves signaling overhead; performing packet processing of the wireless access point by adding a predetermined number of threshold packet conditions, can ensure accurate control of the user terminal, and ensure that the user terminal is in the process of moving Continuity of the wireless service; the packet processing of the access point by adding the packet condition of the access point load value can further improve the continuity of the wireless service while ensuring the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process Processing efficiency.
请参见图11,为本发明实施例提供了又一种基站的结构示意图。如图11所示,该基站包括:至少一个处理器1101,例如CPU,输入设备1103、输出设备1104,存储器1105,至少一个通信总线1102。其中,通信总线1102用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。其中,存储器1105可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。存储器805可选的还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器1101的存储装置。其中处理器1101可以结合图6-图10所描述的基站,存储器1105中存储一组程序代码,且处理器1101调用存储器1105中存储的程序代码,用于执行以下操作:FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the base station includes at least one processor 1101, such as a CPU, an input device 1103, an output device 1104, a memory 1105, and at least one communication bus 1102. Among them, the communication bus 1102 is used to implement connection communication between these components. The memory 1105 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory. The memory 805 can also optionally be at least one storage device located remotely from the aforementioned processor 1101. The processor 1101 can be combined with the base station described in FIG. 6 to FIG. 10, a set of program codes is stored in the memory 1105, and the processor 1101 calls the program code stored in the memory 1105 for performing the following operations:
控制所述输入设备1104获取用户终端发送的测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息,所述测量结果包括所述用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数;Controlling the input device 1104 to obtain the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determining the mobile terminal information according to the measurement result, where the measurement result includes the user terminal and at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band region. Channel quality parameters for each of the wireless access points;
基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集;And performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point movement set based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point ;
控制所述输出设备1103将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,以使所述用户终端接收并配置所述接入点移动集;Controlling the output device 1103 to send the access point move set to the user terminal, so that the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set;
其中,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息包括所述每个无线接入点的服务集识别号SSID、基本服务集识别号BSSID、同质扩展基本服务集识别号HESSID以上三者中的至少一者。The access point information of each wireless access point includes the service set identification number SSID, the basic service set identification number BSSID, and the homogeneous extended basic service set identification number HESSID of each of the wireless access points. At least one of them.
在可选的实施例中,所述处理器1101调用存储器1105中存储的程序代码 执行控制所述输入设备1104获取用户终端发送的测量结果之前,还执行以下操作:In an optional embodiment, the processor 1101 calls a program code stored in the memory 1105. Before performing the control of the input device 1104 to obtain the measurement result sent by the user terminal, the following operations are also performed:
控制所述输入设备1104获取非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的位置信息,并将所述每个无线接入点的位置信息发送至用户终端,以使所述用户终端基于所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,生成携带有与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果。Controlling, by the input device 1104, location information of each wireless access point in at least one wireless access point in an unlicensed frequency band region, and transmitting the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal, so that The user terminal generates a measurement result carrying a channel quality parameter with each of the wireless access points based on the location information of each of the wireless access points.
在可选的实施例中,所述处理器1101调用存储器1105中存储的程序代码执行控制所述输入设备1104获取用户终端发送的测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息时,具体执行以下操作:In an optional embodiment, the processor 1101 calls the program code stored in the memory 1105 to perform control of the input device 1104 to acquire the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determines the movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result. When you do the following:
控制所述输入设备1104每隔预设时间段获取用户终端发送的一个测量结果;Controlling the input device 1104 to acquire a measurement result sent by the user terminal every preset time period;
按照时间顺序分别对比所获取的相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态;Comparing, respectively, the change states of the channel quality parameters of each of the obtained two adjacent measurement results in the chronological order;
基于所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,确定所述用户终端的移动信息,所述移动信息包括移动方向和移动轨迹。And determining, according to a change state of the channel quality parameter of each wireless access point, movement information of the user terminal, where the movement information includes a moving direction and a moving track.
在可选的实施例中,所述处理器1101调用存储器1105中存储的程序代码执行基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集之前,还执行以下操作:In an optional embodiment, the processor 1101 invokes program code stored in the memory 1105 to perform mobile information based on the user terminal and an access point of each of the at least one wireless access point. Information, before performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobility set, further performing the following operations:
获取所述用户终端的优先级信息,所述优先级信息包括第一优先级或第二优先级。Obtaining priority information of the user terminal, where the priority information includes a first priority or a second priority.
在可选的实施例中,所述处理器1101调用存储器1105中存储的程序代码执行基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集时,具体执行以下操作:In an optional embodiment, the processor 1101 invokes program code stored in the memory 1105 to perform mobile information based on the user terminal and an access point of each of the at least one wireless access point. Information, when performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobility set, performing the following operations:
当所述优先级信息为第一优先级时,在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第一无线接入点中每个第一无线接入点的接入点信息分组为第一类型的接入点移动集;When the priority information is the first priority, each of the at least one first wireless access point on the moving track is first in the at least one wireless access point according to the moving direction. The access point information of the wireless access point is grouped into a first type of access point movement set;
当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所 述移动方向,并采用预设数量阈值将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集。When the priority information is the second priority, according to the at least one wireless access point Transmitting direction, and using a preset number threshold, grouping access point information of each second wireless access point in the at least one second wireless access point on the moving track to generate a second type Access point move set.
在可选的实施例中,所述处理器1101调用存储器1105中存储的程序代码执行在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,并采用预设数量阈值将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集时,具体执行以下操作:In an optional embodiment, the processor 1101 invokes a program code stored in the memory 1105 to perform the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point according to the moving direction, and adopts a preset number threshold. The access point information of each second wireless access point of the at least one second wireless access point is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point mobility set, and the following operations are specifically performed:
在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,获取在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第三无线接入点中每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息;Acquiring, in the at least one wireless access point, access point information of each third wireless access point in the at least one third wireless access point on the moving track according to the moving direction;
基于所述每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息,在所述至少一个第三无线接入点中获取接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值的至少一个第二无线接入点;Obtaining, according to the access point information of each third wireless access point, at least one second wireless access point that the access point load value meets a preset load threshold in the at least one third wireless access point;
采用预设数量阈值对所述至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集。The access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point is grouped by using a preset number threshold to generate a second type of access point movement set.
在可选的实施例中,所述处理器1101调用存储器1105中存储的程序代码执行控制所述输出设备1103将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端时,具体执行以下操作:In an optional embodiment, the processor 1101 invokes the program code stored in the memory 1105 to perform the following operations when the output device 1103 sends the access point move set to the user terminal:
控制所述输出设备1103采用广播信令将所述第一类型的接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端;或者,Controlling, by the output device 1103, the first type of access point move set to be sent to the user terminal by using broadcast signaling; or
控制所述输出设备1103采用单播信令将所述第二类型的接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端。The output device 1103 is controlled to transmit the second type of access point move set to the user terminal by using unicast signaling.
在可选的实施例中,所述处理器1101调用存储器1105中存储的程序代码执行控制所述输入设备1104获取用户终端发送的测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息之前,还执行以下操作:In an optional embodiment, the processor 1101 calls the program code stored in the memory 1105 to perform control of the input device 1104 to acquire the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determines the movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result. Previously, the following actions were also taken:
对应存储用户终端的历史移动信息和所生成的历史接入点移动集。Corresponding to storing historical mobile information of the user terminal and the generated historical access point movement set.
在可选的实施例中,所述处理器1101调用存储器1105中存储的程序代码执行控制所述输入设备1104获取用户终端发送的测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息之后,还执行以下操作:In an optional embodiment, the processor 1101 calls the program code stored in the memory 1105 to perform control of the input device 1104 to acquire the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determines the movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result. After that, also do the following:
检测并获取与所述移动信息部分匹配的所述历史移动信息;Detecting and acquiring the historical movement information that is partially matched with the movement information;
获取与所述历史移动信息对应的所述历史接入点移动集,并控制所述输出 设备1103将所述历史接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端。Obtaining the historical access point movement set corresponding to the historical movement information, and controlling the output The device 1103 transmits the historical access point move set to the user terminal.
在本发明实施例中,基站通过获取用户终端发送的包含有用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,并根据测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,基于用户终端的移动信息和至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集,最终将所述接入点移动集发送至用户终端,用户终端接收并配置接入点移动集。通过基于用户终端与无线接入点间的信道质量参数获取用户终端的移动信息,使得基站可以快速定位用户终端的移动状态,通过基于移动信息生成接入点移动集,为用户终端进行配置,使得用户终端在移动过程中可以在接入点移动集自动检测并连接无线接入点,提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,进而保证了无线业务的连续性,提升了无线业务的处理效率;通过将移动轨迹上的所有第一无线接入点分组为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,使得用户终端在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站的控制,即无需与所述基站进行信令交互,节省了信令开销;通过加入预设数量阈值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以保证对用户终端的精确控制,并且保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性;通过加入接入点负载值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以在保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性的同时,进一步提升无线业务的处理效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result. Mobile information of the user terminal, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set And finally transmitting the access point move set to the user terminal, and the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set. Obtaining the mobile terminal information of the user terminal based on the channel quality parameter between the user terminal and the wireless access point, so that the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service; By grouping all the first wireless access points on the moving track into a first type of access point movement set, so that the user terminal switches between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, Controlled by the base station, that is, without signaling interaction with the base station, saving signaling overhead; performing packet processing of the wireless access point by adding a predetermined number of threshold packet conditions, thereby ensuring accurate control of the user terminal And guarantee the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process; Grouping condition while the load point value of packet processing of the wireless access point, a user terminal can ensure continuity during movement of the radio service, to further enhance the processing efficiency of the radio traffic.
下面将结合附图12-附图14,对本发明实施例提供的用户终端进行详细介绍。需要说明的是,附图12-附图14所示的用户终端,用于执行本发明图3和图4所示实施例的方法,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分,具体技术细节未揭示的,请参照本发明图3和图4所示的实施例。The user terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 12 to FIG. It should be noted that the user terminal shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 14 is used to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the embodiment related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown. In part, specific technical details are not disclosed, please refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 of the present invention.
请参见图12,为本发明实施例提供了一种用户终端的结构示意图。如图12所示,本发明实施例的所述用户终端2可以包括:第一结果生成单元21、结果发送单元22和移动集配置单元23。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the user terminal 2 of the embodiment of the present invention may include: a first result generating unit 21, a result sending unit 22, and a moving set configuration unit 23.
第一结果生成单元21,用于测量与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果; The first result generating unit 21 is configured to measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band region to generate a measurement result;
具体实现中,所述第一结果生成单元21可以预先测量与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果,所述测量结果可以包括所述用户终端2与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数。In a specific implementation, the first result generating unit 21 may measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band area in advance to generate a measurement result, where the measurement result may include Channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal 2 and the unlicensed band area.
结果发送单元22,用于将所述测量结果发送至基站;a sending unit 22, configured to send the measurement result to a base station;
具体实现中,所述结果发送单元22将所述测量结果发送至所述基站,所述基站接收所述用户终端2发送的所述测量结果,并根据所述测量结果计算所述用户终端2的移动信息,所述移动信息可以包括移动方向和移动轨迹。In a specific implementation, the result sending unit 22 sends the measurement result to the base station, and the base station receives the measurement result sent by the user terminal 2, and calculates the user terminal 2 according to the measurement result. The mobile information may include a moving direction and a moving trajectory.
所述基站可以预先与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,优选的,所述基站可以通过Xw接口与所述无线局域网终端同构Xw接口连接建立的过程,以实现所述基站与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接建立,其中,所述Xw接口为所述基站与所述无线局域网终端间的固定通信接口。所述基站基于与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接,向所述无线局域网终端获取处于非授权频段区域中至少一个无线接入点的接入点信息。所述基站可以基于所述用户终端2的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集。优选的,所述基站可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的一个或多个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息分组为接入点移动集。The base station may establish a communication connection with the WLAN terminal in advance. Preferably, the base station may establish a connection connection with the wireless LAN terminal isomorphic Xw interface through the Xw interface to implement the connection between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal. The communication connection is established, wherein the Xw interface is a fixed communication interface between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal. And the base station acquires access point information of at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band region to the wireless local area network terminal based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal. The base station may perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile information of the user terminal 2 and the access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point to generate Access point move set. Preferably, the base station may select, in the at least one wireless access point, an access point of each of the one or more wireless access points on the moving track according to the moving direction. The information is grouped into an access point move set.
需要说明的是,本文通篇所述接入点移动集包括至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息可以包括但不限于所述每个无线接入点的SSID、BSSID、HESSID以上三者中的至少一者。It should be noted that, the access point mobility set described in this document includes access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point, and the access point information of each wireless access point may include However, it is not limited to at least one of the SSID, the BSSID, and the HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
移动集配置单元23,用于接收并配置所述基站发送的所述接入点移动集;a mobile set configuration unit 23, configured to receive and configure the access point mobility set sent by the base station;
具体实现中,所述基站可以将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端2,优选的,所述基站可以通过广播信令的方式将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端2,或者还可以通过单播信令的方式将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端2,所述广播信令优选为SIB信令等,所述单播信令优选为单播的RRC信令。所述移动集配置单元23可以接收所广播的所述接入点移动集或者接收所单播的所述接入点移动集,并配置所述接入点移动集。In a specific implementation, the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal 2. Preferably, the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user by means of broadcast signaling. The terminal 2 may also send the access point mobility set to the user terminal 2 by means of unicast signaling, the broadcast signaling is preferably SIB signaling, etc., and the unicast signaling is preferably a single Broadcast RRC signaling. The mobility set configuration unit 23 may receive the broadcasted access point mobility set or receive the unicast access point mobility set and configure the access point mobility set.
需要说明的是,增加接入点移动集的好处是,用户终端在移动集内部的多 个无线接入点范围之间进行移动时,该接入点移动集对接入网侧(例如E-UTRAN,即Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)是透明的,用户终端无需通知基站(例如eNB或eNodeB)上述移动。在一个无线局域网终端所管理的范围内,可能存在1个或多个接入点移动集,1个接入点移动集下的多个无线接入点共享一个无线局域网终端。示例性的,一个用户终端每次可连接至多一个接入点移动集并进行通信。用户终端在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站的控制,即无需与所述基站进行信令交互,节省了信令开销;而在不属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,则需要受到所述基站的控制。It should be noted that the advantage of increasing the access point mobility set is that the user terminal is inside the mobile set. When moving between the wireless access point ranges, the access point mobility set is transparent to the access network side (for example, E-UTRAN, ie, Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network), and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (for example, an eNB or eNodeB) The above move. Within the scope managed by one wireless local area network terminal, there may be one or more access point mobility sets, and multiple wireless access points under one access point mobility set share one wireless local area network terminal. Illustratively, one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time. When the user terminal performs handover between the wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobility set, the user terminal does not need to be controlled by the base station, that is, signaling interaction with the base station is not required, thereby saving signaling overhead; When switching between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, it needs to be controlled by the base station.
在本发明实施例中,基站通过获取用户终端发送的包含有用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,并根据测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,基于用户终端的移动信息和至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集,最终将所述接入点移动集发送至用户终端,用户终端接收并配置接入点移动集。通过基于用户终端与无线接入点间的信道质量参数获取用户终端的移动信息,使得基站可以快速定位用户终端的移动状态,通过基于移动信息生成接入点移动集,为用户终端进行配置,使得用户终端在移动过程中可以在接入点移动集自动检测并连接无线接入点,提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,进而保证了无线业务的连续性,提升了无线业务的处理效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result. Mobile information of the user terminal, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set And finally transmitting the access point move set to the user terminal, and the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set. Obtaining the mobile terminal information of the user terminal based on the channel quality parameter between the user terminal and the wireless access point, so that the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service.
请参见图13,为本发明实施例提供了另一种用户终端的结构示意图。如图13所示,本发明实施例的所述用户终端2可以包括:第一结果生成单元21、结果发送单元22、移动集配置单元23和优先级信息发送单元24。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the user terminal 2 of the embodiment of the present invention may include: a first result generating unit 21, a result sending unit 22, a moving set configuration unit 23, and a priority information transmitting unit 24.
第一结果生成单元21,用于测量与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果;The first result generating unit 21 is configured to measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band region to generate a measurement result;
具体实现中,所述第一结果生成单元21可以预先测量与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果,所述测量结果可以包括所述用户终端2与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接 入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数。In a specific implementation, the first result generating unit 21 may measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band area in advance to generate a measurement result, where the measurement result may include The user terminal 2 and at least one wireless connection in the unlicensed frequency band region Channel quality parameters for each wireless access point in the ingress.
具体的,请一并参见图14,为本发明实施例提供了第一结果生成单元的结构示意图。如图14所示,所述第一结果生成单元21可以包括:Specifically, please refer to FIG. 14 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a first result generating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the first result generating unit 21 may include:
信息接收单元211,用于接收基站发送的非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的位置信息;The information receiving unit 211 is configured to receive location information of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band area sent by the base station;
第二结果生成单元212,用于基于所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,生成携带有与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果;The second result generating unit 212 is configured to generate, according to the location information of each wireless access point, a measurement result that carries a channel quality parameter with each of the wireless access points;
具体实现中,基站可以预先与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,优选的,所述基站可以通过Xw接口与所述无线局域网终端同构Xw接口连接建立的过程,以实现所述基站与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接建立,其中,所述Xw接口为所述基站与所述无线局域网终端间的固定通信接口。所述基站基于与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接,向所述无线局域网终端获取处于非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的位置信息,所述每个无线接入点的位置信息优选为所述每个无线接入点的经纬度,进一步的,所述位置信息中还可以包含所述每个无线接入点的ID,所述每个无线接入点的ID可以为预先为所述每个无线接入点所配置的标识,所述基站可以将所述每个无线接入点的位置信息发送至用户终端2,优选的,所述基站可以采用RRC信令将所述每个无线接入点的位置信息发送至所述用户终端2。In a specific implementation, the base station may establish a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal in advance. Preferably, the base station may establish a connection connection with the wireless local area network terminal isomorphic Xw interface through the Xw interface to implement the base station and the wireless local area network. A communication connection between the terminals is established, wherein the Xw interface is a fixed communication interface between the base station and the wireless local area network terminal. And obtaining, by the base station, location information of each wireless access point in at least one wireless access point in an unlicensed frequency band region, based on a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, where each wireless The location information of the access point is preferably the latitude and longitude of each of the wireless access points. Further, the location information may further include an ID of each of the wireless access points, where each wireless access point The ID may be an identifier configured in advance for each of the wireless access points, and the base station may send the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal 2. Preferably, the base station may adopt an RRC letter. The location information of each of the wireless access points is sent to the user terminal 2.
所述信息接收单元211接收所述基站发送的所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,所述第二结果生成单元212可以基于所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,生成携带有与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,所述测量结果可以包括所述用户终端2与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数。The information receiving unit 211 receives location information of each of the wireless access points that is sent by the base station, and the second result generating unit 212 may generate and carry the information based on the location information of each wireless access point. a measurement result of the channel quality parameter of each wireless access point, where the measurement result may include a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal 2 and the unlicensed band region .
需要说明的是,所述基站还可以基于与所述无线局域网终端间的通信连接,向所述无线局域网终端获取所述至少一个无线接入点的接入点信息,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息可以包括但不限于所述每个无线接入点的SSID、BSSID、HESSID。所述用户终端2获取所述基站发送的所述至少一个无线接入点的接入点信息。It should be noted that, the base station may further acquire, according to a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, access point information of the at least one wireless access point to the wireless local area network terminal, where each wireless access The access point information of the point may include, but is not limited to, the SSID, BSSID, HESSID of each of the wireless access points. The user terminal 2 acquires access point information of the at least one wireless access point sent by the base station.
结果发送单元22,用于将所述测量结果发送至基站; a sending unit 22, configured to send the measurement result to a base station;
具体实现中,所述结果发送单元22可以每隔预设时间段获取一次当前与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成一个测量结果,所述结果发送单元22可以在生成一个测量结果时,将该测量结果发送至所述基站。所述基站可以每隔所述预设时间段获取所述用户终端2发送的一个测量结果,需要说明的是,所述用户终端2可以预先获取多个测量结果,再将所述多个测量结果按照时间顺序进行排列,将排列后的所述多个测量结果发送至所述基站,所述基站可以获取所述用户终端2发送的排列后的所述多个测量结果。In a specific implementation, the result sending unit 22 may acquire the channel quality parameter currently associated with each wireless access point every preset time period to generate a measurement result, and the result sending unit 22 may generate one. When the result is measured, the measurement result is transmitted to the base station. The base station may acquire a measurement result sent by the user terminal 2 every predetermined time period. It should be noted that the user terminal 2 may acquire multiple measurement results in advance, and then the multiple measurement results. The plurality of measurement results are sent to the base station, and the base station can acquire the plurality of measurement results that are sent by the user terminal 2 in the chronological order.
所述基站可以按照时间顺序分别对比所获取的相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,所述变化状态可以为所述相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化值。所述基站可以基于所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,计算所述用户终端2的移动信息,所述移动信息可以包括移动方向和移动轨迹。优选的,所述基站可以根据所述相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化值,估算所述用户终端2当前的移动方向以及移动轨迹。The base station may compare the change status of the channel quality parameter of each of the obtained two adjacent measurement results in time sequence, and the change status may be in the two adjacent measurement results. a change value of the channel quality parameter of each wireless access point. The base station may calculate motion information of the user terminal 2 based on a change state of a channel quality parameter of each of the wireless access points, where the motion information may include a moving direction and a moving track. Preferably, the base station may estimate a current moving direction and a moving trajectory of the user terminal 2 according to a change value of a channel quality parameter of each of the neighboring two measurement results.
优先级信息发送单元24,用于将所述用户终端2的优先级信息发送至所述基站;a priority information sending unit 24, configured to send priority information of the user terminal 2 to the base station;
具体实现中,所述优先级信息发送单元24可以向所述基站发送所述用户终端2的优先级信息,所述基站获取所述用户终端2发送的所述优先级信息,所述优先级信息可以包括第一优先级或第二优先级,若所述基站获取的所述优先级信息为第一优先级,则表明所述用户终端2未进行业务需求增值的办理,只需满足基本的业务服务即可;若所述基站获取的所述优先级信息为第二优先级,则表明所述用户终端2预先进行业务需求增值的办理,需要对具备第二优先级的用户终端2提供专属的业务服务。In a specific implementation, the priority information sending unit 24 may send the priority information of the user terminal 2 to the base station, where the base station acquires the priority information sent by the user terminal 2, and the priority information The first priority or the second priority may be included. If the priority information acquired by the base station is the first priority, it indicates that the user terminal 2 does not perform the service demand value addition, and only needs to satisfy the basic service. If the priority information obtained by the base station is the second priority, it indicates that the user terminal 2 performs the processing of the service requirement value in advance, and needs to provide exclusive access to the user terminal 2 with the second priority. Business services.
当所述优先级信息为第一优先级时,所述基站可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第一无线接入点中每个第一无线接入点的接入点信息分组为第一类型的接入点移动集,可以理解的是,所述基站可以将所述每个第一无线接入点的接入点信息生成为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,通过将移动轨迹上的所有第一无线接入点分组为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,使得用户终端2在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线 接入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站的控制,即无需与所述基站进行信令交互,节省了信令开销。When the priority information is the first priority, the base station may be in the at least one wireless access point according to the moving direction, and to be in the at least one first wireless access point on the moving track. The access point information packet of each first wireless access point is a first type of access point mobility set. It can be understood that the base station can set the access point information of each of the first wireless access points. Generated as a first type of access point move set, by grouping all the first wireless access points on the mobile track into a first type of access point move set, so that the user terminal 2 belongs to the same access point Mobile centralized wireless When the switching between the access points is performed, the control of the base station is not required, that is, the signaling interaction with the base station is not required, and the signaling overhead is saved.
当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,所述基站可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,并采用预设数量阈值将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集,即将每预设数量阈值的第二无线接入点的接入点信息分组为一个第二类型的接入点移动集,例如:将每1个第二无线接入点的接入点信息分组为1个第二类型的接入点移动集,由于用户终端2在不属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,需要受到所述基站的控制,因此针对第二优先级的用户终端2,通过加入预设数量阈值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以保证对用户终端2的精确控制,并且保证用户终端2在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性。When the priority information is the second priority, the base station may follow the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point, and adopt at least one of the moving trajectory by using a preset number threshold. The access point information of each second wireless access point of the two wireless access points is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point movement set, that is, the connection of the second wireless access point for each preset number of thresholds The in-point information packet is a second type of access point mobility set, for example, the access point information of each second wireless access point is grouped into one second type of access point mobility set, because the user terminal 2, when switching between wireless access points that do not belong to the same access point mobile set, need to be controlled by the base station, so the user terminal 2 of the second priority is added by adding a predetermined number of threshold grouping conditions. The packet processing of the wireless access point can ensure precise control of the user terminal 2 and ensure the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal 2 during the movement.
进一步的,针对优先级信息为第二优先级的用户终端2,还可以加入无线接入点的接入点负载值作为分组条件,所述基站可以在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,获取在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第三无线接入点中每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息,所述基站基于所述每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息,在所述至少一个第三无线接入点中获取接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值的至少一个第二无线接入点,可以理解的是,接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值的无线接入点可以表示为当前较为空闲的无线接入点,优选的,所述接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值具体可以为所述接入点负载值小于预设负载阈值。所述基站采用预设数量阈值对所述至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集。通过加入接入点负载值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以在保证用户终端2在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性的同时,进一步提升无线业务的处理效率。Further, the user terminal 2 with the priority information being the second priority may also join the access point load value of the wireless access point as a grouping condition, and the base station may follow the at least one wireless access point. Obtaining, in the moving direction, access point information of each third wireless access point in the at least one third wireless access point on the moving track, where the base station is based on each of the third wireless access points The access point information is obtained by acquiring, by the at least one third wireless access point, at least one second wireless access point whose access point load value meets a preset load threshold, and it can be understood that the access point load value satisfies the pre- The wireless access point with the load threshold may be represented as a currently idle wireless access point. Preferably, the load value of the access point meets a preset load threshold, and the load value of the access point may be less than a preset load threshold. . And the base station performs grouping processing on the access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point by using a preset number threshold to generate a second type of access point mobility set. By performing packet processing of the access point by adding the packet condition of the access point load value, the processing efficiency of the wireless service can be further improved while ensuring the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal 2 during the mobile process.
在本发明实施例中,增加接入点移动集的好处是,用户终端在移动集内部的多个无线接入点范围之间进行移动时,该接入点移动集对接入网侧(例如E-UTRAN,即Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)是透明的,用户终端无需通知基站(例如eNB或eNodeB)上述移动。在一个无线局域网终 端所管理的范围内,可能存在1个或多个接入点移动集,1个接入点移动集下的多个无线接入点共享一个无线局域网终端。示例性的,一个用户终端每次可连接至多一个接入点移动集并进行通信。In the embodiment of the present invention, the advantage of adding an access point mobility set is that when the user terminal moves between multiple wireless access point ranges within the mobile set, the access point moves to the access network side (for example, The E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is transparent, and the user terminal does not need to notify the base station (such as an eNB or an eNodeB) of the above movement. At the end of a wireless LAN Within the scope managed by the endpoint, there may be one or more access point mobility sets, and multiple wireless access points under one access point mobility set share one wireless local area network terminal. Illustratively, one user terminal can connect to and communicate with at most one access point move set at a time.
移动集配置单元23,用于接收并配置所述基站发送的所述接入点移动集;a mobile set configuration unit 23, configured to receive and configure the access point mobility set sent by the base station;
具体实现中,所述基站可以将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端2,优选的,所述基站可以通过广播信令的方式将所述第一类型的接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端2,或者还可以通过单播信令的方式将所述第二类型的接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端2,所述广播信令优选为SIB信令等,所述单播信令优选为单播的RRC信令。所述移动集配置单元23可以接收所广播的所述第一类型的接入点移动集,或者接收所单播的所述第二类型的接入点移动集,并配置所述第一类型的接入点移动集或第二类型的接入点移动集。进一步的,当所述优先级信息为第一优先级时,所述移动集配置单元23可以接收并配置所述基站采用广播信令输出的第一类型的接入点移动集;当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,所述移动集配置单元23可以接收并配置所述基站采用单播信令输出的第二类型的接入点移动集。In a specific implementation, the base station may send the access point mobility set to the user terminal 2. Preferably, the base station may send the first type of access point mobile set by means of broadcast signaling. To the user terminal 2, the second type of access point mobility set may be sent to the user terminal 2 by means of unicast signaling, and the broadcast signaling is preferably SIB signaling, etc. The unicast signaling is preferably unicast RRC signaling. The move set configuration unit 23 may receive the broadcasted first set of access point move sets, or receive the unicast the second type of access point move set, and configure the first type of An access point move set or a second type of access point move set. Further, when the priority information is the first priority, the mobility set configuration unit 23 may receive and configure a first type of access point mobility set output by the base station by using broadcast signaling; When the level information is the second priority, the mobility set configuration unit 23 may receive and configure a second type of access point mobility set that the base station outputs using unicast signaling.
具体的,为了适应物联网的发展,未来的用户终端可能存在多种类型,不同类型的用户终端之间的能力不同,该能力可以包括该用户终端可以接受信令的能力。某种能力的用户终端可能不能支持单播信令的接受方式。需要说明的是,用户终端可以生成关于自身能力的报告,该能力报告可以包括该用户终端是否具有支持单播信令能力的信息。基站可以对用户终端关于的能力进行询问,用户终端基于该询问生成相应的能力报告并将该能力报告发送给基站。用户终端可以处于多个基站(例如:eNodeB)的覆盖范围内。可以在这些基站中选择一个基站以服务所述用户终端。可以基于诸如接收功率、路径损耗、信噪比(SNR)等各种标准来选择服务的基站。所述基站是被指定为在下行链路上和/或上行链路上服务所述用户终端的基站。本文中所说的基站,通常指的是服务于该用户终端的基站。Specifically, in order to adapt to the development of the Internet of Things, there may be multiple types of future user terminals, and different types of user terminals have different capabilities, and the capabilities may include the ability of the user terminal to accept signaling. User terminals of a certain capability may not be able to support the acceptance of unicast signaling. It should be noted that the user terminal may generate a report about its own capability, and the capability report may include whether the user terminal has information supporting unicast signaling capability. The base station may query the capabilities of the user terminal, and the user terminal generates a corresponding capability report based on the query and sends the capability report to the base station. The user terminal can be within the coverage of multiple base stations (eg, eNodeBs). One of the base stations may be selected to serve the user terminal. The base station of the service can be selected based on various criteria such as received power, path loss, signal to noise ratio (SNR), and the like. The base station is a base station designated to serve the user terminal on the downlink and/or uplink. A base station as used herein generally refers to a base station serving the user terminal.
可选的,所述用户终端2还可以包括:Optionally, the user terminal 2 may further include:
历史信息配置单元,用于当所述基站检测并获取到与所述移动信息部分匹配的历史移动信息时,接收并配置所述基站发送的与所述历史移动信息对应的 历史接入点移动集;a history information configuration unit, configured to: when the base station detects and acquires historical mobile information that is partially matched with the mobile information, receives and configures, by the base station, corresponding to the historical mobile information Historical access point move set;
具体实现中,所述基站中可以对应存储有所述用户终端2的历史移动信息和所生成的历史接入点移动集,即在本次获得的所述移动信息之前,所述基站确定过的所述用户终端2的历史的移动信息,以及针对该历史移动信息所生成过的历史的接入点移动集,具体的历史移动信息确定过程以及历史接入点移动集生成过程可以参见本发明实施例对移动信息确定过程以及接入点移动集生成过程的相关描述,在此不进行赘述。In a specific implementation, the historical mobile information of the user terminal 2 and the generated historical access point movement set may be correspondingly stored in the base station, that is, the base station determines before the mobile information obtained this time. The historical mobile information of the user terminal 2, and the access point movement set of the history generated by the historical mobile information, the specific historical mobile information determining process, and the historical access point moving set generating process may be referred to the implementation of the present invention. The related descriptions of the mobile information determining process and the access point moving set generating process are not described herein.
所述基站在获取到所述移动信息时,可以进一步检测所述移动信息是否与存储的历史移动信息部分匹配,所述部分匹配表示用户终端2当前的移动方向与移动轨迹所指示的路线与历史移动信息所指示的路线的一部分相似,例如:回家路线为历史移动信息所指示的路线,若当前的移动信息所指示的路线存在于所述回家路线中,则说明所述移动信息与所述历史移动信息部分匹配,此时,所述基站可以获取与所述移动信息部分匹配的所述历史移动信息,再获取与所述历史移动信息对应的所述历史接入点移动集,并将所述历史接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端2,所述历史信息配置单元可以接收并直接配置所述历史接入点移动集,通过对应存储历史移动信息以及历史接入点移动集,并在获取到当前移动信息时,采用历史移动信息对当前移动信息进行部分匹配检测,无需再次进行接入点移动集的分组过程,有效的利用历史资源,提升了接入点移动集的配置效率,同时,由于只需部分匹配以对移动信息进行完整预测,节约了用户终端2对信道质量参数的测量时间。When acquiring the mobile information, the base station may further detect whether the mobile information is partially matched with the stored historical mobile information, where the partial matching indicates the current moving direction of the user terminal 2 and the route and history indicated by the moving track. A part of the route indicated by the movement information is similar, for example, the home route is a route indicated by the historical movement information, and if the route indicated by the current mobile information exists in the home route, the mobile information and the location are The historical mobile information part is matched, and the base station may acquire the historical mobile information that is partially matched with the mobile information, and then acquire the historical access point mobile set corresponding to the historical mobile information, and The historical access point movement set is sent to the user terminal 2, and the history information configuration unit may receive and directly configure the historical access point movement set, by correspondingly storing historical movement information and a historical access point movement set. And when the current mobile information is obtained, the historical mobile information is used to partially match the current mobile information. The measurement does not need to perform the grouping process of the access point moving set again, effectively utilizes the historical resources, improves the configuration efficiency of the access point movement set, and at the same time, saves the user terminal by only partially matching to completely predict the mobile information. 2 Measurement time of channel quality parameters.
当然,由于部分匹配的方式无法很好的保证路线预测的准确性,因此,所述用户终端2可以每隔第一预设时间段获取一个测量结果,所述第一预设时间段大于上述预设时间段,以此来使所述基站可以及时对当前的移动信息对应的路线进行修正,并执行接入点移动集的分组过程。Of course, the user terminal 2 can obtain a measurement result every first preset time period, because the partial matching manner cannot ensure the accuracy of the route prediction. The first preset time period is greater than the foregoing The time period is set, so that the base station can correct the route corresponding to the current mobile information in time, and perform the grouping process of the access point movement set.
在本发明实施例中,基站通过获取用户终端发送的包含有用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,并根据测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,基于用户终端的移动信息和至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集,最终将所述接入点移动集发送至用户终 端,用户终端接收并配置接入点移动集。通过基于用户终端与无线接入点间的信道质量参数获取用户终端的移动信息,使得基站可以快速定位用户终端的移动状态,通过基于移动信息生成接入点移动集,为用户终端进行配置,使得用户终端在移动过程中可以在接入点移动集自动检测并连接无线接入点,提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,进而保证了无线业务的连续性,提升了无线业务的处理效率;通过与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,可以及时、动态的获得与无线局域网终端相连的至少一个无线接入点的最新状态,进一步提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,保证了业务数据分流的时效性;通过将移动轨迹上的所有第一无线接入点分组为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,使得用户终端在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站的控制,即无需与所述基站进行信令交互,节省了信令开销;通过加入预设数量阈值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以保证对用户终端的精确控制,并且保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性;通过加入接入点负载值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以在保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性的同时,进一步提升无线业务的处理效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result. Mobile information of the user terminal, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set And finally sending the access point move set to the user end End, the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set. Obtaining the mobile terminal information of the user terminal based on the channel quality parameter between the user terminal and the wireless access point, so that the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service; By establishing a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, the latest state of at least one wireless access point connected to the wireless local area network terminal can be obtained in a timely and dynamic manner, thereby further improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensuring the timeliness of service data distribution. By grouping all of the first wireless access points on the mobile track into a first type of access point move set, such that when the user terminal switches between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, Can be controlled by the base station, that is, without performing with the base station The interaction is saved, and the signaling overhead is saved. The packet processing of the wireless access point is performed by adding a predetermined number of thresholds to ensure accurate control of the user terminal and ensure continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process. By performing packet processing of the access point by adding the packet condition of the access point load value, the processing efficiency of the wireless service can be further improved while ensuring the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
请参见图15,为本发明实施例提供了又一种用户终端的结构示意图。如图15所示,该用户终端包括:至少一个处理器1501,例如CPU,输入设备1503、输出设备1504,存储器1505,至少一个通信总线1502。其中,通信总线1502用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。其中,存储器1505可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。存储器1505可选的还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器1501的存储装置。其中处理器1501可以结合图12-图14所描述的用户终端,存储器1505中存储一组程序代码,且处理器1501调用存储器1505中存储的程序代码,用于执行以下操作:FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the user terminal includes at least one processor 1501, such as a CPU, an input device 1503, an output device 1504, a memory 1505, and at least one communication bus 1502. Among them, the communication bus 1502 is used to implement connection communication between these components. The memory 1505 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory. The memory 1505 can also optionally be at least one storage device located remotely from the processor 1501. The processor 1501 can be combined with the user terminal described in FIG. 12 to FIG. 14, a set of program codes is stored in the memory 1505, and the processor 1501 calls the program code stored in the memory 1505 for performing the following operations:
测量与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果;Measuring channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band region to generate a measurement result;
控制所述输出设备1504将所述测量结果发送至基站,以使所述基站根据所述测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,使所述基站基于所述用户终端的移动 信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集;Controlling the output device 1504 to send the measurement result to a base station, so that the base station determines mobile information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, so that the base station is based on the mobile terminal And the access point information of each wireless access point of the at least one wireless access point, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point movement set;
控制所述输入设备1503接收并配置所述基站发送的所述接入点移动集;Controlling the input device 1503 to receive and configure the access point movement set sent by the base station;
其中,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息包括所述每个无线接入点的SSID、BSSID、HESSID以上三者中的至少一者。The access point information of each wireless access point includes at least one of an SSID, a BSSID, and a HESSID of each of the wireless access points.
在可选的实施例中,所述处理器1501调用存储器1505中存储的程序代码执行测量与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果时,具体执行以下操作:In an optional embodiment, the processor 1501 invokes the program code stored in the memory 1505 to perform measurement and channel quality parameters for each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band region to generate a measurement. When the results are performed, do the following:
控制所述输入设备1503接收基站发送的非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的位置信息;Controlling, by the input device 1503, location information of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band area sent by the base station;
基于所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,生成携带有与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果。And generating, according to the location information of each wireless access point, a measurement result carrying a channel quality parameter with each of the wireless access points.
在可选的实施例中,所述处理器1501调用存储器1505中存储的程序代码执行控制所述输出设备1504将所述测量结果发送至基站,以使所述基站根据所述测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息时,具体执行以下操作:In an optional embodiment, the processor 1501 calls the program code stored in the memory 1505 to perform control to output the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station determines the user terminal according to the measurement result. When moving information, do the following:
控制所述输出设备1504每隔预设时间段向基站发送一个测量结果,以使所述基站按照时间顺序分别对比所获取的相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,使所述基站基于所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,确定用户终端的移动信息;Controlling, by the output device 1504, a measurement result to the base station every preset time period, so that the base station compares the channel quality of each of the obtained two adjacent measurement results in time sequence. a change state of the parameter, causing the base station to determine mobile information of the user terminal based on a change state of a channel quality parameter of each wireless access point;
其中,所述移动信息包括移动方向和移动轨迹。The moving information includes a moving direction and a moving track.
在可选的实施例中,所述处理器1501调用存储器1505中存储的程序代码,还执行以下操作:In an alternative embodiment, the processor 1501 invokes program code stored in the memory 1505 and also performs the following operations:
控制所述输出设备1504将所述用户终端的优先级信息发送至所述基站,所述优先级信息包括第一优先级或第二优先级。The output device 1504 is configured to send priority information of the user terminal to the base station, where the priority information includes a first priority or a second priority.
在可选的实施例中,所述处理器1501调用存储器1505中存储的程序代码执行控制所述输入设备1503接收并配置所述基站发送的所述接入点移动集时,具体执行以下操作:In an optional embodiment, when the processor 1501 calls the program code stored in the memory 1505 to perform control of the input device 1503 to receive and configure the access point movement set sent by the base station, the following operations are specifically performed:
当所述优先级信息为第一优先级时,控制所述输入设备1503接收并配置所述基站采用广播信令输出的第一类型的接入点移动集; When the priority information is the first priority, the input device 1503 is controlled to receive and configure a first type of access point mobility set output by the base station by using broadcast signaling;
当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,控制所述输入设备1503接收并配置所述基站采用单播信令输出的第二类型的接入点移动集;When the priority information is the second priority, the input device 1503 is controlled to receive and configure a second type of access point movement set that is output by the base station by using unicast signaling;
其中,所述第一类型的接入点移动集为所述基站在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第一无线接入点中每个第一无线接入点的接入点信息分组后,所生成的接入点移动集;所述第二类型的接入点移动集为所述基站在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,并采用预设数量阈值将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理后,所生成的接入点移动集。The first type of access point mobility set is that the base station is in the at least one wireless access point according to the moving direction, and will be in at least one first wireless access point on the moving track. After the access point information of each first wireless access point is grouped, the generated access point moves the set; the second type of access point mobile set is the base station in the at least one wireless access point Generating the generated access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point on the moving track according to the moving direction and using a preset number threshold Access point move set.
在可选的实施例中,所述处理器1501调用存储器1505中存储的程序代码执行控制所述输出设备1504将所述测量结果发送至基站,以使所述基站根据所述测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息之后,还执行以下操作:In an optional embodiment, the processor 1501 calls the program code stored in the memory 1505 to perform control to output the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station determines the user terminal according to the measurement result. After moving the information, do the following:
当所述基站检测并获取到与所述移动信息部分匹配的历史移动信息时,接收并配置所述基站发送的与所述历史移动信息对应的历史接入点移动集。When the base station detects and acquires historical mobile information that is partially matched with the mobile information, it receives and configures a historical access point movement set corresponding to the historical mobile information sent by the base station.
在本发明实施例中,基站通过获取用户终端发送的包含有用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,并根据测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,基于用户终端的移动信息和至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集,最终将所述接入点移动集发送至用户终端,用户终端接收并配置接入点移动集。通过基于用户终端与无线接入点间的信道质量参数获取用户终端的移动信息,使得基站可以快速定位用户终端的移动状态,通过基于移动信息生成接入点移动集,为用户终端进行配置,使得用户终端在移动过程中可以在接入点移动集自动检测并连接无线接入点,提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,进而保证了无线业务的连续性,提升了无线业务的处理效率;通过将移动轨迹上的所有第一无线接入点分组为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,使得用户终端在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站的控制,即无需与所述基站进行信令交互,节省了信令开销;通过加入预设数量阈值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以保证对用户终端的精确控制,并且保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result. Mobile information of the user terminal, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set And finally transmitting the access point move set to the user terminal, and the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set. Obtaining the mobile terminal information of the user terminal based on the channel quality parameter between the user terminal and the wireless access point, so that the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service; By grouping all the first wireless access points on the moving track into a first type of access point movement set, so that the user terminal switches between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, Controlled by the base station, that is, without signaling interaction with the base station, saving signaling overhead; performing packet processing of the wireless access point by adding a predetermined number of threshold packet conditions, thereby ensuring accurate control of the user terminal And guarantee the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
本发明实施例还提供了一种无线接入点的配置系统,可以包括基站和用户终端,其中,所述基站可以为图6-图10任一所示实施例的基站1,所述用户终端可以为图12-图14任一所示实施例的用户终端2;或者,所述基站可以为图11所示实施例的基站,所述用户终端可以为图15所示实施例的用户终端。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a configuration system of a wireless access point, which may include a base station and a user terminal, where the base station may be the base station 1 of the embodiment shown in any of FIG. 6 to FIG. The user terminal 2 of the embodiment shown in any of the embodiments of FIG. 12; or the base station may be the base station of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, and the user terminal may be the user terminal of the embodiment shown in FIG.
在本发明实施例中,基站通过获取用户终端发送的包含有用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果,并根据测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,基于用户终端的移动信息和至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集,最终将所述接入点移动集发送至用户终端,用户终端接收并配置接入点移动集。通过基于用户终端与无线接入点间的信道质量参数获取用户终端的移动信息,使得基站可以快速定位用户终端的移动状态,通过基于移动信息生成接入点移动集,为用户终端进行配置,使得用户终端在移动过程中可以在接入点移动集自动检测并连接无线接入点,提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,进而保证了无线业务的连续性,提升了无线业务的处理效率;通过与无线局域网终端建立通信连接,可以及时、动态的获得与无线局域网终端相连的至少一个无线接入点的最新状态,进一步提升了与无线接入点的连接效率,保证了业务数据分流的时效性;通过将移动轨迹上的所有第一无线接入点分组为一个第一类型的接入点移动集,使得用户终端在属于同一个接入点移动集中的无线接入点间进行切换时,可以无需受到所述基站的控制,即无需与所述基站进行信令交互,节省了信令开销;通过加入预设数量阈值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以保证对用户终端的精确控制,并且保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性;通过加入接入点负载值的分组条件进行无线接入点的分组处理,可以在保证用户终端在移动过程中的无线业务的连续性的同时,进一步提升无线业务的处理效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station obtains a measurement result of a channel quality parameter that is sent by the user terminal and includes a channel quality parameter of each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band, and determines according to the measurement result. Mobile information of the user terminal, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point mobile set And finally transmitting the access point move set to the user terminal, and the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set. Obtaining the mobile terminal information of the user terminal based on the channel quality parameter between the user terminal and the wireless access point, so that the base station can quickly locate the mobile state of the user terminal, and generate the access point mobile set based on the mobile information to configure the user terminal, so that During the mobile process, the user terminal can automatically detect and connect the wireless access point in the access point mobility set, thereby improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point, thereby ensuring the continuity of the wireless service and improving the processing efficiency of the wireless service; By establishing a communication connection with the wireless local area network terminal, the latest state of at least one wireless access point connected to the wireless local area network terminal can be obtained in a timely and dynamic manner, thereby further improving the connection efficiency with the wireless access point and ensuring the timeliness of service data distribution. By grouping all of the first wireless access points on the mobile track into a first type of access point move set, such that when the user terminal switches between wireless access points belonging to the same access point mobile set, Can be controlled by the base station, that is, without performing with the base station The interaction is saved, and the signaling overhead is saved. The packet processing of the wireless access point is performed by adding a predetermined number of thresholds to ensure accurate control of the user terminal and ensure continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process. By performing packet processing of the access point by adding the packet condition of the access point load value, the processing efficiency of the wireless service can be further improved while ensuring the continuity of the wireless service of the user terminal during the mobile process.
本发明实施例中所述模块或单元,可以通过通用集成电路,例如CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器),或通过ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)来实现。The module or unit in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
本发明实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。 The steps in the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be sequentially adjusted, merged, and deleted according to actual needs.
本发明实施例终端中的模块或单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。The modules or units in the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the foregoing embodiments can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus equivalent changes made in the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (31)

  1. 一种无线接入点的配置方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for configuring a wireless access point, comprising:
    获取用户终端发送的测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息,所述测量结果包括所述用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数;Obtaining a measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determining, according to the measurement result, the mobile terminal, where the measurement result includes each of the at least one wireless access point in the user terminal and the unlicensed frequency band area. Channel quality parameter of the point;
    基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集;And performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point movement set based on the mobile terminal information and the access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point ;
    将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,以使所述用户终端接收并配置所述接入点移动集;Sending the access point move set to the user terminal, so that the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set;
    其中,所述接入点移动集包括至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息包括所述每个无线接入点的服务集识别号SSID、基本服务集识别号BSSID、同质扩展基本服务集识别号HESSID以上三者中的至少一者。The access point mobility set includes access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point, and the access point information of each wireless access point includes the each wireless access At least one of the service set identification number SSID, the basic service set identification number BSSID, and the homogeneous extended basic service set identification number HESSID of the point.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户终端发送的测量结果之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the obtaining the measurement result sent by the user terminal, the method further includes:
    获取非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的位置信息,并将所述每个无线接入点的位置信息发送至用户终端,以使所述用户终端基于所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,生成携带有与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果。Obtaining location information of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band area, and transmitting location information of each of the wireless access points to the user terminal, so that the user terminal is based on the The location information of each wireless access point generates a measurement result carrying a channel quality parameter with each of the wireless access points.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户终端发送的测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the measurement result sent by the user terminal and determining the movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result comprises:
    每隔预设时间段获取用户终端发送的一个测量结果;Obtaining a measurement result sent by the user terminal every preset time period;
    按照时间顺序分别对比所获取的相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态;Comparing, respectively, the change states of the channel quality parameters of each of the obtained two adjacent measurement results in the chronological order;
    基于所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,确定所述用户终端 的移动信息,所述移动信息包括移动方向和移动轨迹。Determining the user terminal based on a change state of a channel quality parameter of each wireless access point Mobile information including a moving direction and a moving trajectory.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集之前,还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein said at least one is based on mobile information of said user terminal and access point information of each of said at least one wireless access point Before the wireless access point performs packet processing to generate the access point mobility set, it also includes:
    获取所述用户终端的优先级信息,所述优先级信息包括第一优先级或第二优先级,所述第一优先级与所述第二优先级所表示的优先级程度不同。Obtaining priority information of the user terminal, where the priority information includes a first priority or a second priority, where the first priority is different from the priority indicated by the second priority.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein said at least one is based on mobile information of said user terminal and access point information of each of said at least one wireless access point The wireless access point performs packet processing to generate an access point mobility set, including:
    当所述优先级信息为第一优先级时,在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第一无线接入点中每个第一无线接入点的接入点信息分组为第一类型的接入点移动集;When the priority information is the first priority, each of the at least one first wireless access point on the moving track is first in the at least one wireless access point according to the moving direction. The access point information of the wireless access point is grouped into a first type of access point movement set;
    当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,并采用预设数量阈值将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集。When the priority information is the second priority, at least one second wireless access on the moving track is performed according to the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point, and using a preset number threshold The access point information of each second wireless access point in the point is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point mobility set.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,并采用预设数量阈值将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein said at least one second wireless on said moving track is said to follow said moving direction in said at least one wireless access point and using a predetermined number of thresholds The access point information of each second wireless access point in the access point is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point mobility set, including:
    在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,获取在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第三无线接入点中每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息;Acquiring, in the at least one wireless access point, access point information of each third wireless access point in the at least one third wireless access point on the moving track according to the moving direction;
    基于所述每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息,在所述至少一个第三无线接入点中获取接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值的至少一个第二无线接入点;Obtaining, according to the access point information of each third wireless access point, at least one second wireless access point that the access point load value meets a preset load threshold in the at least one third wireless access point;
    采用预设数量阈值对所述至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集。 The access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point is grouped by using a preset number threshold to generate a second type of access point movement set.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the sending the access point move set to the user terminal comprises:
    采用广播信令将所述第一类型的接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端;或者,Transmitting, by using broadcast signaling, the first type of access point mobility set to the user terminal; or
    采用单播信令将所述第二类型的接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端。The second type of access point move set is transmitted to the user terminal using unicast signaling.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户终端发送的测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the obtaining the measurement result sent by the user terminal and determining the movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, the method further includes:
    对应存储用户终端的历史移动信息和所生成的历史接入点移动集。Corresponding to storing historical mobile information of the user terminal and the generated historical access point movement set.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户终端发送的测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息之后,还包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the obtaining the measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determining the movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, further comprising:
    检测并获取与所述移动信息部分匹配的所述历史移动信息;Detecting and acquiring the historical movement information that is partially matched with the movement information;
    获取与所述历史移动信息对应的所述历史接入点移动集,并将所述历史接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端。Obtaining the historical access point movement set corresponding to the historical movement information, and transmitting the historical access point movement set to the user terminal.
  10. 一种无线接入点的配置方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for configuring a wireless access point, comprising:
    测量与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果;Measuring channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band region to generate a measurement result;
    将所述测量结果发送至基站,以使所述基站根据所述测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,使所述基站基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集;Transmitting the measurement result to a base station, so that the base station determines mobile information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, so that the base station is based on the mobile terminal information and the at least one wireless access point Access point information of the wireless access point, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point movement set;
    接收并配置所述基站发送的所述接入点移动集;Receiving and configuring the access point movement set sent by the base station;
    其中,所述接入点移动集包括至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息包括所述每个无线接入点的SSID、BSSID、HESSID以上三者中的至少一者。The access point mobility set includes access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point, and the access point information of each wireless access point includes the each wireless access At least one of the SSID, the BSSID, and the HESSID of the point.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测量与非授权频段 区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果,包括:Method according to claim 10, characterized in that said measured and unlicensed frequency bands Channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the area to generate measurement results, including:
    接收基站发送的非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的位置信息;Receiving location information of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band area sent by the base station;
    基于所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,生成携带有与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果。And generating, according to the location information of each wireless access point, a measurement result carrying a channel quality parameter with each of the wireless access points.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述测量结果发送至基站,以使所述基站根据所述测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the transmitting the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station determines the mobile information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, including:
    每隔预设时间段向基站发送一个测量结果,以使所述基站按照时间顺序分别对比所获取的相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,使所述基站基于所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,确定用户终端的移动信息;Sending a measurement result to the base station every preset time period, so that the base station compares the change state of the channel quality parameter of each of the obtained two adjacent measurement results in time sequence, so that Determining, by the base station, mobility information of the user terminal based on a change state of a channel quality parameter of each of the wireless access points;
    其中,所述移动信息包括移动方向和移动轨迹。The moving information includes a moving direction and a moving track.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 12, further comprising:
    将所述用户终端的优先级信息发送至所述基站,所述优先级信息包括第一优先级或第二优先级。Sending priority information of the user terminal to the base station, where the priority information includes a first priority or a second priority.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收并配置所述基站发送的所述接入点移动集,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein the receiving and configuring the access point movement set sent by the base station comprises:
    当所述优先级信息为第一优先级时,接收并配置所述基站采用广播信令输出的第一类型的接入点移动集;Receiving and configuring a first type of access point mobility set output by the base station by using broadcast signaling, when the priority information is the first priority;
    当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,接收并配置所述基站采用单播信令输出的第二类型的接入点移动集;Receiving and configuring a second type of access point mobility set output by the base station by using unicast signaling, when the priority information is the second priority;
    其中,所述第一类型的接入点移动集为所述基站在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第一无线接入点中每个第一无线接入点的接入点信息分组后,所生成的接入点移动集;所述第二类型的接入点移动集为所述基站在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方 向,并采用预设数量阈值将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理后,所生成的接入点移动集。The first type of access point mobility set is that the base station is in the at least one wireless access point according to the moving direction, and will be in at least one first wireless access point on the moving track. After the access point information of each first wireless access point is grouped, the generated access point moves the set; the second type of access point mobile set is the base station in the at least one wireless access point According to the mobile party And generating, by using a preset number threshold, grouping processing of access point information of each second wireless access point in the at least one second wireless access point on the moving track, the generated access point moving set.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述测量结果发送至基站,以使所述基站根据所述测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息之后,还包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the transmitting the measurement result to the base station, after the base station determines the movement information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, further comprising:
    当所述基站检测并获取到与所述移动信息部分匹配的历史移动信息时,接收并配置所述基站发送的与所述历史移动信息对应的历史接入点移动集。When the base station detects and acquires historical mobile information that is partially matched with the mobile information, it receives and configures a historical access point movement set corresponding to the historical mobile information sent by the base station.
  16. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:A base station, comprising:
    移动信息获取单元,用于获取用户终端发送的测量结果,并根据所述测量结果确定所述用户终端的移动信息,所述测量结果包括所述用户终端与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数;a mobile information acquiring unit, configured to acquire a measurement result sent by the user terminal, and determine, according to the measurement result, movement information of the user terminal, where the measurement result includes at least one wireless access in the user terminal and an unlicensed frequency band region Channel quality parameters of each wireless access point in the point;
    移动集生成单元,用于基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集;a mobile set generating unit, configured to perform grouping processing on the at least one wireless access point based on mobile information of the user terminal and access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point, To generate an access point move set;
    移动集发送单元,用于将所述接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端,以使所述用户终端接收并配置所述接入点移动集;a mobile set sending unit, configured to send the access point move set to the user terminal, so that the user terminal receives and configures the access point move set;
    其中,所述接入点移动集包括至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息包括所述每个无线接入点的SSID、BSSID、HESSID以上三者中的至少一者。The access point mobility set includes access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point, and the access point information of each wireless access point includes the each wireless access At least one of the SSID, the BSSID, and the HESSID of the point.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的基站,其特征在于,还包括:The base station according to claim 16, further comprising:
    结果生成单元,用于获取非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的位置信息,并将所述每个无线接入点的位置信息发送至用户终端,以使所述用户终端基于所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,生成携带有与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果。a result generating unit, configured to acquire location information of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band area, and send the location information of each wireless access point to the user terminal, so that The user terminal generates a measurement result carrying a channel quality parameter with each of the wireless access points based on the location information of each of the wireless access points.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的基站,其特征在于,所述移动信息获取单元 包括:The base station according to claim 16, wherein said mobile information acquisition unit include:
    结果获取单元,用于每隔预设时间段获取用户终端发送的一个测量结果;a result obtaining unit, configured to acquire a measurement result sent by the user terminal every preset time period;
    状态获取单元,用于按照时间顺序分别对比所获取的相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态;a state acquiring unit, configured to respectively compare, according to a time sequence, a change state of a channel quality parameter of each of the obtained two adjacent measurement results;
    信息计算单元,用于基于所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,确定所述用户终端的移动信息,所述移动信息包括移动方向和移动轨迹。And an information calculation unit, configured to determine, according to a change state of a channel quality parameter of each wireless access point, movement information of the user terminal, where the movement information includes a moving direction and a moving track.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的基站,其特征在于,还包括:The base station according to claim 18, further comprising:
    优先级信息获取单元,用于获取所述用户终端的优先级信息,所述优先级信息包括第一优先级或第二优先级,所述第一优先级与所述第二优先级所表示的优先级程度不同。a priority information acquiring unit, configured to acquire priority information of the user terminal, where the priority information includes a first priority or a second priority, where the first priority and the second priority are The level of priority is different.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的基站,其特征在于,所述移动集生成单元包括:The base station according to claim 19, wherein the mobile set generating unit comprises:
    第一移动集分组单元,用于当所述优先级信息为第一优先级时,在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第一无线接入点中每个第一无线接入点的接入点信息分组为第一类型的接入点移动集;a first mobile set grouping unit, configured to: when the priority information is the first priority, in the at least one wireless access point, according to the moving direction, at least one first on the moving track The access point information group of each first wireless access point in the wireless access point is a first type of access point movement set;
    第二移动集分组单元,用于当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,并采用预设数量阈值将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集。a second mobile set grouping unit, configured to: when the priority information is the second priority, follow the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point, and adopt a preset number threshold to be in the moving track The access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point is subjected to packet processing to generate a second type of access point mobility set.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第二移动集分组单元包括:The base station according to claim 20, wherein the second mobility set grouping unit comprises:
    接入点信息获取单元,用于当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,获取在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第三无线接入点中每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息;An access point information acquiring unit, configured to acquire at least one third on the moving track according to the moving direction in the at least one wireless access point when the priority information is a second priority Access point information for each third wireless access point in the wireless access point;
    接入点获取单元,用于基于所述每个第三无线接入点的接入点信息,在所 述至少一个第三无线接入点中获取接入点负载值满足预设负载阈值的至少一个第二无线接入点;An access point acquiring unit, configured to use, according to the access point information of each third wireless access point, Obtaining, by the at least one third wireless access point, the at least one second wireless access point that the access point load value meets a preset load threshold;
    第三移动集分组单元,用于采用预设数量阈值对所述至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理,以生成第二类型的接入点移动集。a third mobile set grouping unit, configured to perform grouping processing on access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point by using a preset number threshold to generate a second type of connection Into the move set.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的基站,其特征在于,所述移动集发送单元具体用于采用广播信令将所述第一类型的接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端;或者,The base station according to claim 20, wherein the mobile set sending unit is specifically configured to send the first type of access point mobility set to the user terminal by using broadcast signaling; or
    采用单播信令将所述第二类型的接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端。The second type of access point move set is transmitted to the user terminal using unicast signaling.
  23. 根据权利要求16所述的基站,其特征在于,还包括:The base station according to claim 16, further comprising:
    存储单元,用于对应存储用户终端的历史移动信息和所生成的历史接入点移动集。And a storage unit, configured to correspond to the historical movement information of the storage user terminal and the generated historical access point movement set.
  24. 根据权利要求16所述的基站,其特征在于,还包括:The base station according to claim 16, further comprising:
    历史信息检测单元,用于检测并获取与所述移动信息部分匹配的所述历史移动信息;a history information detecting unit, configured to detect and acquire the historical mobile information that is partially matched with the mobile information;
    历史信息发送单元,用于获取与所述历史移动信息对应的所述历史接入点移动集,并将所述历史接入点移动集发送至所述用户终端。And a history information sending unit, configured to acquire the historical access point movement set corresponding to the historical movement information, and send the historical access point movement set to the user terminal.
  25. 一种用户终端,其特征在于,包括:A user terminal, comprising:
    第一结果生成单元,用于测量与非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的信道质量参数,以生成测量结果;a first result generating unit, configured to measure channel quality parameters of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed band region to generate a measurement result;
    结果发送单元,用于将所述测量结果发送至基站,以使所述基站根据所述测量结果确定用户终端的移动信息,使所述基站基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集;a result sending unit, configured to send the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station determines mobile information of the user terminal according to the measurement result, so that the base station is based on the mobile terminal information and the at least one wireless Access point information of each wireless access point in the access point, performing packet processing on the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point movement set;
    移动集配置单元,用于接收并配置所述基站发送的所述接入点移动集; a mobile set configuration unit, configured to receive and configure the access point movement set sent by the base station;
    其中,所述接入点移动集包括至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,所述每个无线接入点的接入点信息包括所述每个无线接入点的SSID、BSSID、HESSID以上三者中的至少一者。The access point mobility set includes access point information of each of the at least one wireless access point, and the access point information of each wireless access point includes the each wireless access At least one of the SSID, the BSSID, and the HESSID of the point.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第一结果生成单元包括:The terminal according to claim 25, wherein the first result generating unit comprises:
    信息接收单元,用于接收基站发送的非授权频段区域内至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的位置信息;The information receiving unit is configured to receive location information of each of the at least one wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band area sent by the base station;
    第二结果生成单元,用于基于所述每个无线接入点的位置信息,生成携带有与所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的测量结果。And a second result generating unit, configured to generate, according to the location information of each of the wireless access points, a measurement result that carries a channel quality parameter with each of the wireless access points.
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的终端,其特征在于,所述结果发送单元具体用于每隔预设时间段向基站发送一个测量结果,以使所述基站按照时间顺序分别对比所获取的相邻两个测量结果中所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,使所述基站基于所述每个无线接入点的信道质量参数的变化状态,确定用户终端的移动信息,使所述基站基于所述用户终端的移动信息和所述至少一个无线接入点中每个无线接入点的接入点信息,对所述至少一个无线接入点进行分组处理,以生成接入点移动集;The terminal according to claim 25, wherein the result sending unit is configured to send a measurement result to the base station every preset time period, so that the base station compares the acquired adjacent two in time order. The change status of the channel quality parameter of each wireless access point in the measurement result, so that the base station determines the mobile terminal information based on the change status of the channel quality parameter of each wireless access point, so that Determining, by the base station, packet processing on the at least one wireless access point based on mobile information of the user terminal and access point information of each wireless access point in the at least one wireless access point to generate an access point Mobile set
    其中,所述移动信息包括移动方向和移动轨迹。The moving information includes a moving direction and a moving track.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的终端,其特征在于,还包括:The terminal according to claim 27, further comprising:
    优先级信息发送单元,用于将所述用户终端的优先级信息发送至所述基站,所述优先级信息包括第一优先级或第二优先级,所述第一优先级与所述第二优先级所表示的优先级程度不同。a priority information sending unit, configured to send priority information of the user terminal to the base station, where the priority information includes a first priority or a second priority, the first priority and the second Priority indicates a different level of priority.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的终端,其特征在于,所述移动集配置单元具体用于当所述优先级信息为第一优先级时,接收并配置所述基站采用广播信令输出的第一类型的接入点移动集;The terminal according to claim 28, wherein the mobility set configuration unit is configured to receive and configure, when the priority information is the first priority, a first type that is output by the base station by using broadcast signaling. Access point move set;
    当所述优先级信息为第二优先级时,接收并配置所述基站采用单播信令输 出的第二类型的接入点移动集;Receiving and configuring the base station to use unicast signaling when the priority information is the second priority a second type of access point move set;
    其中,所述第一类型的接入点移动集为所述基站在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第一无线接入点中每个第一无线接入点的接入点信息分组后,所生成的接入点移动集;所述第二类型的接入点移动集为所述基站在所述至少一个无线接入点中按照所述移动方向,并采用预设数量阈值将在所述移动轨迹上的至少一个第二无线接入点中每个第二无线接入点的接入点信息进行分组处理后,所生成的接入点移动集。The first type of access point mobility set is that the base station is in the at least one wireless access point according to the moving direction, and will be in at least one first wireless access point on the moving track. After the access point information of each first wireless access point is grouped, the generated access point moves the set; the second type of access point mobile set is the base station in the at least one wireless access point Generating the generated access point information of each of the at least one second wireless access point on the moving track according to the moving direction and using a preset number threshold Access point move set.
  30. 根据权利要求25所述的终端,其特征在于,还包括:The terminal according to claim 25, further comprising:
    历史信息配置单元,用于当所述基站检测并获取到与所述移动信息部分匹配的历史移动信息时,接收并配置所述基站发送的与所述历史移动信息对应的历史接入点移动集。a history information configuration unit, configured to: when the base station detects and acquires historical mobile information that is partially matched with the mobile information, receives and configures a historical access point movement set that is sent by the base station and corresponds to the historical mobile information. .
  31. 一种无线接入点的配置系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求16-24任一项所述的基站以及如权利要求25-30任一项所述的用户终端。 A configuration system for a wireless access point, comprising the base station according to any one of claims 16 to 24 and the user terminal according to any one of claims 25-30.
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