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WO2017113944A1 - Battery pack temperature acquiring method and device - Google Patents

Battery pack temperature acquiring method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017113944A1
WO2017113944A1 PCT/CN2016/102745 CN2016102745W WO2017113944A1 WO 2017113944 A1 WO2017113944 A1 WO 2017113944A1 CN 2016102745 W CN2016102745 W CN 2016102745W WO 2017113944 A1 WO2017113944 A1 WO 2017113944A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
batteries
battery
real
weight
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PCT/CN2016/102745
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵亮
丑丽丽
杨重科
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北京新能源汽车股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017113944A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017113944A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4207Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4285Testing apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of power battery technologies, and in particular, to a battery pack temperature acquisition method and device.
  • the power battery pack is formed by connecting a plurality of batteries in series and in parallel. Due to the dispersion of the temperature field distribution, the temperature of each battery cell is different, and the battery management system performs charge and discharge control on the battery pack. When only one temperature value - battery pack temperature is used for control.
  • the battery pack temperature is the average value of all monomer temperature collection points, and can not effectively protect the cell with the highest and lowest cell temperature; 2) select a specific temperature point, this temperature Above the point, the highest temperature of the monomer is the battery temperature. Below this temperature point, the lowest temperature of the monomer is the battery temperature. The algorithm battery temperature will have a large jump at this temperature point, thus causing the battery pack. The charge and discharge capacity has a large jump at this point.
  • the present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • the first object of the present application is to propose a battery pack temperature acquisition method that takes into consideration the overall temperature of the battery pack and the extremely high or low temperature of the individual battery cells, thereby smoothly and continuously changing the temperature of the battery pack.
  • a second object of the present application is to provide a battery pack temperature acquiring device.
  • a third object of the present application is to propose an apparatus.
  • a fourth object of the present application is to propose a non-volatile computer storage medium.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a battery pack temperature acquisition method, including: monitoring real-time temperature of N batteries in a battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1; according to real-time temperature of the N batteries And assigning a weight to the N batteries according to a preset suitable working temperature interval, wherein the weight sum of the N batteries is 1; acquiring the battery pack according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the corresponding weight temperature.
  • the battery pack temperature obtaining method of the embodiment of the present application monitors the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1; and allocates the according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable working temperature interval.
  • the weight of the N batteries wherein the weight sum of the N batteries is 1; the temperature of the battery pack is obtained according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the corresponding weight.
  • the battery pack temperature is smoothly and continuously changed in consideration of the overall temperature of the battery pack and the extremely high or low temperature of the individual battery cells.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a battery pack temperature acquiring device, including: a monitoring module for monitoring real-time temperature of N batteries in the battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1; And assigning weights of the N batteries according to a real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable working temperature interval, wherein a weight sum of the N batteries is 1; an acquiring module, configured to use, according to the N The real-time temperature of the batteries and the corresponding weights acquire the temperature of the battery pack.
  • the battery pack temperature obtaining device of the embodiment of the present application monitors the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1; and allocates the according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable working temperature interval.
  • the weight of the N batteries wherein the weight sum of the N batteries is 1; the temperature of the battery pack is obtained according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the corresponding weight.
  • the battery pack temperature is smoothly and continuously changed in consideration of the overall temperature of the battery pack and the extremely high or low temperature of the individual battery cells.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus comprising: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory when When the plurality of processors are executed, performing the following steps: monitoring the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1; assigning the N according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval The weight of the battery, wherein the weight sum of the N batteries is 1; the temperature of the battery pack is obtained according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the corresponding weight.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are executed by one device, causing the device Performing the following steps: monitoring the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, where N is greater than 1; assigning weights of the N batteries according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval, wherein The weight sum of the N batteries is 1; the temperature of the battery pack is obtained according to real-time temperatures of the N batteries and corresponding weights.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a battery pack temperature acquisition method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a battery pack temperature acquiring device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a battery pack temperature acquisition method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the battery temperature obtaining method includes:
  • step 101 the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack is monitored, wherein N is greater than one.
  • the battery pack temperature, battery charging, and discharge power control are all required to use the battery pack temperature. Therefore, a suitable operating temperature range corresponding to the type of the battery pack is set to monitor the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, where N is greater than one.
  • the suitable working temperature interval refers to the normal working range of each battery cell (abbreviated as battery) in the battery pack, and when the temperature of the battery exceeds the suitable working temperature range or is lower than the suitable working temperature range, it is not a normal temperature state. .
  • the highest point of the suitable working temperature range of the ternary material battery is lower than the highest point of the suitable working temperature range of the lithium iron phosphate battery, and the lowest point of the suitable working temperature range of the ternary material battery is lower than the suitable working temperature range of the lithium iron phosphate battery. The lowest point.
  • Step 102 Allocate weights of the N batteries according to a real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval, wherein the weight sum of the N batteries is 1.
  • the weights of the N batteries are allocated according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the monitored battery pack and the preset suitable operating temperature interval, wherein the weight sum of the N batteries is 1.
  • the first example is a first example:
  • the weight assigned to each battery is 1/N.
  • the suitable operating temperature range is 20 degrees to 40 degrees
  • the real-time temperatures of these 10 batteries are between 20 and 40 degrees, and the weight of each battery is 0.1.
  • the weights of the N batteries are allocated from large to small according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack from high to low.
  • the suitable operating temperature range is 20 degrees to 40 degrees.
  • the real-time temperature of at least one battery is greater than 40 degrees, the real-time temperature of the 10 batteries in the battery pack is allocated from high to low, from large to small.
  • the weight of 10 batteries such as the weight of the highest temperature is 0.5, the weight of the second highest temperature is 0.1, and the remaining 0.05.
  • the battery weight up to the highest temperature is 1, and the weight of the other battery temperatures is zero.
  • the third example is a first example.
  • the weights of the N batteries are allocated from large to small according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries from low to high.
  • the suitable operating temperature range is 20 degrees to 40 degrees.
  • the real-time temperature of at least one battery is less than 20 degrees, the real-time temperature of the 10 batteries in the battery pack is distributed from low to high, from large to small.
  • the weight of the 10 batteries such as the weight of the lowest temperature is 0.5, the weight of the second low temperature is 0.1, and the remaining 0.05.
  • the battery weight until the lowest temperature is 1, and the other battery temperatures have a weight of zero.
  • the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the preset suitable operating temperature interval may be adopted.
  • a corresponding linear curve, or polynomial curve, or an exponential curve determines the weight distribution of the N cells.
  • Figure 2 shows the temperature weight of each battery at a higher temperature, where Tmax is the temperature change that exceeds the appropriate operating temperature range.
  • Figure 3 shows the temperature weight of each battery at a lower temperature, where Tmin is a temperature change below the appropriate operating temperature range.
  • the battery type should be considered when determining the weight of each battery temperature point.
  • the ternary material battery should be increased higher than the lithium iron phosphate battery.
  • the weight of the body temperature point, the lithium iron phosphate battery should increase the weight of the lower monomer temperature point in advance than the ternary material battery.
  • Step 103 Acquire a temperature of the battery pack according to real-time temperatures of the N batteries and corresponding weights.
  • the temperature of the battery pack is obtained according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the corresponding weight. It is assumed that the temperatures of the N batteries are T1 to TN, the weights are respectively f1 to fN, and the temperature of the battery pack is:
  • the first example is a first example:
  • the average value of the real-time temperatures of the N batteries is used as the temperature of the battery pack, or
  • the highest temperature is applied as the temperature of the battery pack, or
  • the third example is a first example.
  • the lowest temperature is applied as the temperature of the battery pack.
  • the battery pack temperature is calculated to be 1.7 ° C, and the battery management system controls according to this temperature, and the single-cell high-current charging and discharging of the lower temperature is easy to cause over-discharge when the anode is decomposed or discharged during charging.
  • the battery pack temperature algorithm the calculated battery pack temperature is -5 ° C, and the battery management system will reduce the charge and discharge current according to the low temperature characteristics of the battery.
  • the battery temperature algorithm can protect the monomer with the highest temperature or the monomer with the lowest temperature when the temperature of the monomer is large.
  • T8 to T1 40 °C.
  • the battery pack temperature is raised from 41.4 ° C to 50 ° C, and the battery pack temperature jumps; if the battery pack temperature algorithm is used, the battery pack temperature is raised from 48.6 ° C to 50 ° C.
  • the battery pack temperature obtaining method of the embodiment is configured to monitor a real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1; and assigning the N according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable working temperature interval
  • the weight of the battery wherein the weight sum of the N batteries is 1; the temperature of the battery pack is obtained according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the corresponding weight.
  • the present application also proposes a battery pack temperature acquiring device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a battery pack temperature acquiring device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the battery pack temperature acquiring device includes:
  • the monitoring module 11 is configured to monitor real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, where N is greater than 1;
  • the processing module 12 is configured to allocate weights of the N batteries according to a real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable working temperature interval, wherein a weight sum of the N batteries is 1;
  • the obtaining module 13 is configured to acquire the temperature of the battery pack according to real-time temperatures of the N batteries and corresponding weights.
  • the processing module 12 is configured to:
  • the weight assigned to each battery is 1/N.
  • processing module 12 is configured to:
  • the weights of the N batteries are allocated from the highest to the lowest according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries from high to low, until the highest temperature
  • the battery weight is 1, and the other battery temperatures have a weight of zero.
  • processing module 12 is configured to:
  • the weights of the N batteries are allocated from the lowest to the lowest real-time temperature of the N batteries until the lowest temperature
  • the battery weight is 1, and the other battery temperatures have a weight of zero.
  • the obtaining module 13 is configured to:
  • the average value of the real-time temperatures of the N batteries is used as the temperature of the battery pack, or
  • the obtaining module 13 is configured to:
  • the highest temperature is applied as the temperature of the battery pack, or
  • the obtaining module 13 is configured to:
  • the lowest temperature is applied as the temperature of the battery pack.
  • processing module 12 is configured to:
  • the weight distribution of the N batteries is determined using a linear curve, or a polynomial curve, or an exponential curve corresponding to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval.
  • processing module 12 is further configured to:
  • a suitable operating temperature interval corresponding to the type of the battery pack is set in advance.
  • the battery pack temperature obtaining device of the embodiment of the present application monitors the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1; and allocates the according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable working temperature interval.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable medium, Used in conjunction with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (eg, a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Or use with equipment.
  • a "computer readable medium” can be any that can contain, store, communicate, and propagate. Or a program that transmits a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or a system, device, or device in conjunction with such instructions.
  • computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
  • portions of the application can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. While the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

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Abstract

A battery pack temperature acquiring method and device. The method comprises: monitoring real-time temperatures of N batteries in the battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1 (101); assigning, according to the real-time temperatures of the N batteries and a suitable preset operating temperature range, weights to the N batteries, wherein a sum of the weights of the N batteries is 1 (102); and acquiring, according to the real-time temperatures and the corresponding weights of the N batteries, a temperature of the battery pack (103). Therefore, the present invention considers both the overall temperature of the battery pack and an extreme high temperature and extreme low temperature of an individual battery cell, thereby enabling the temperature of the battery pack to change smoothly and continuously.

Description

电池组温度获取方法及装置Battery pack temperature acquisition method and device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求北京新能源汽车股份有限公司于2015年12月30日提交的、发明名称为“电池组温度获取方法及装置”的、中国专利申请号“201511020077.6”的优先权。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 201511020077.6, filed on December 30, 2015 by the Beijing New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., entitled "Battery Temperature Acquisition Method and Apparatus".
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及动力电池技术领域,尤其涉及一种电池组温度获取方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of power battery technologies, and in particular, to a battery pack temperature acquisition method and device.
背景技术Background technique
动力电池的很多性能参数都与电池温度密切相关,如电池容量、最大放电能力、最大充电能力等。在电动车上,动力电池组由多个电芯串联、并联而成,由于温场分布的离散性,每个电池单体的温度都不一样,而在电池管理系统对电池组进行充放电控制时,只使用一个温度值——电池组温度进行控制。Many performance parameters of the power battery are closely related to the battery temperature, such as battery capacity, maximum discharge capacity, and maximum charging capacity. In an electric vehicle, the power battery pack is formed by connecting a plurality of batteries in series and in parallel. Due to the dispersion of the temperature field distribution, the temperature of each battery cell is different, and the battery management system performs charge and discharge control on the battery pack. When only one temperature value - battery pack temperature is used for control.
现有计算电池组温度的方案:1)电池组温度为所有单体温度采集点的平均值,不能对单体温度最高和最低的电芯有效保护;2)选取某个特定温度点,这个温度点以上以单体最高温度为电池组温度,这个温度点以下以单体最低温度为电池组温度,这种算法电池组温度在这个温度点处会有较大的跳变,从而造成电池组的充放电能力在这个点有较大跳变。Existing solutions for calculating battery pack temperature: 1) The battery pack temperature is the average value of all monomer temperature collection points, and can not effectively protect the cell with the highest and lowest cell temperature; 2) select a specific temperature point, this temperature Above the point, the highest temperature of the monomer is the battery temperature. Below this temperature point, the lowest temperature of the monomer is the battery temperature. The algorithm battery temperature will have a large jump at this temperature point, thus causing the battery pack. The charge and discharge capacity has a large jump at this point.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
为此,本申请的第一个目的在于提出一种电池组温度获取方法,该方法兼顾考虑电池组整体温度和个别电池单体的极高或极低温度,从而使电池组温度平滑连续变化。To this end, the first object of the present application is to propose a battery pack temperature acquisition method that takes into consideration the overall temperature of the battery pack and the extremely high or low temperature of the individual battery cells, thereby smoothly and continuously changing the temperature of the battery pack.
本申请的第二个目的在于提出一种电池组温度获取装置。A second object of the present application is to provide a battery pack temperature acquiring device.
本申请的第三个目的在于提出一种设备。A third object of the present application is to propose an apparatus.
本申请的第四个目的在于提出一种非易失性计算机存储介质。A fourth object of the present application is to propose a non-volatile computer storage medium.
为达上述目的,本申请第一方面实施例提出了一种电池组温度获取方法,包括:监测电池组中N个电池的实时温度,其中,N大于1;根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1;根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及对应的权重获取所述电池组的温度。 To achieve the above objective, the first aspect of the present application provides a battery pack temperature acquisition method, including: monitoring real-time temperature of N batteries in a battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1; according to real-time temperature of the N batteries And assigning a weight to the N batteries according to a preset suitable working temperature interval, wherein the weight sum of the N batteries is 1; acquiring the battery pack according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the corresponding weight temperature.
本申请实施例的电池组温度获取方法,通过监测电池组中N个电池的实时温度,其中,N大于1;根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1;根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及对应的权重获取所述电池组的温度。由此,兼顾考虑电池组整体温度和个别电池单体的极高或极低温度,从而使电池组温度平滑连续变化。The battery pack temperature obtaining method of the embodiment of the present application monitors the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1; and allocates the according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable working temperature interval. The weight of the N batteries, wherein the weight sum of the N batteries is 1; the temperature of the battery pack is obtained according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the corresponding weight. Thus, the battery pack temperature is smoothly and continuously changed in consideration of the overall temperature of the battery pack and the extremely high or low temperature of the individual battery cells.
为达上述目的,本申请第二方面实施例提出了一种电池组温度获取装置,包括:监测模块,用于监测电池组中N个电池的实时温度,其中,N大于1;处理模块,用于根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1;获取模块,用于根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及对应的权重获取所述电池组的温度。To achieve the above objective, the second aspect of the present application provides a battery pack temperature acquiring device, including: a monitoring module for monitoring real-time temperature of N batteries in the battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1; And assigning weights of the N batteries according to a real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable working temperature interval, wherein a weight sum of the N batteries is 1; an acquiring module, configured to use, according to the N The real-time temperature of the batteries and the corresponding weights acquire the temperature of the battery pack.
本申请实施例的电池组温度获取装置,通过监测电池组中N个电池的实时温度,其中,N大于1;根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1;根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及对应的权重获取所述电池组的温度。由此,兼顾考虑电池组整体温度和个别电池单体的极高或极低温度,从而使电池组温度平滑连续变化。The battery pack temperature obtaining device of the embodiment of the present application monitors the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1; and allocates the according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable working temperature interval. The weight of the N batteries, wherein the weight sum of the N batteries is 1; the temperature of the battery pack is obtained according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the corresponding weight. Thus, the battery pack temperature is smoothly and continuously changed in consideration of the overall temperature of the battery pack and the extremely high or low temperature of the individual battery cells.
本发明第三方面实施例提供了一种设备,包括:一个或者多个处理器;存储器;一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中,当被所述一个或者多个处理器执行时,执行以下步骤:监测电池组中N个电池的实时温度,其中,N大于1;根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1;根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及对应的权重获取所述电池组的温度。A third aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus comprising: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory when When the plurality of processors are executed, performing the following steps: monitoring the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1; assigning the N according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval The weight of the battery, wherein the weight sum of the N batteries is 1; the temperature of the battery pack is obtained according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the corresponding weight.
本发明第四方面实施例提供了一种非易失性计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,当所述一个或者多个程序被一个设备执行时,使得所述设备执行以下步骤:监测电池组中N个电池的实时温度,其中,N大于1;根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1;根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及对应的权重获取所述电池组的温度。A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are executed by one device, causing the device Performing the following steps: monitoring the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, where N is greater than 1; assigning weights of the N batteries according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval, wherein The weight sum of the N batteries is 1; the temperature of the battery pack is obtained according to real-time temperatures of the N batteries and corresponding weights.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是本申请一个实施例的电池组温度获取方法的流程图; 1 is a flow chart of a battery pack temperature acquisition method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2较高温度下各电池温度权重;Figure 2 temperature weight of each battery at a higher temperature;
图3较低温度下各电池温度权重;Figure 3 temperature weight of each battery at a lower temperature;
图4是本申请一个实施例的电池组温度获取装置的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural view of a battery pack temperature acquiring device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are intended to be illustrative, and are not to be construed as limiting.
下面参考附图描述本申请实施例的电池组温度获取方法及装置。A battery pack temperature acquisition method and apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本申请一个实施例的电池组温度获取方法的流程图。1 is a flow chart of a battery pack temperature acquisition method according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,该电池组温度获取方法包括:As shown in FIG. 1, the battery temperature obtaining method includes:
步骤101,监测电池组中N个电池的实时温度,其中,N大于1。In step 101, the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack is monitored, wherein N is greater than one.
具体地,在电池管理系统控制策略中,电池容量标定、充电、放电功率控制上,都需要使用电池组温度。因此,预习设置与电池组的类型对应的适宜工作温度区间,以监测电池组中N个电池的实时温度,其中,N大于1。Specifically, in the battery management system control strategy, the battery pack temperature, battery charging, and discharge power control are all required to use the battery pack temperature. Therefore, a suitable operating temperature range corresponding to the type of the battery pack is set to monitor the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, where N is greater than one.
其中,适宜工作温度区间是指电池组中每个电池单体(简称电池)的正常工作区间,当电池的温度超过适宜工作温度区间,或者低于适宜工作温度区间时,都不属于正常温度状态。Wherein, the suitable working temperature interval refers to the normal working range of each battery cell (abbreviated as battery) in the battery pack, and when the temperature of the battery exceeds the suitable working temperature range or is lower than the suitable working temperature range, it is not a normal temperature state. .
需要注意的是,由于电池组的类型不同,因此,对应的适宜工作温度区间也不同,例如:It should be noted that due to the different types of battery packs, the corresponding suitable operating temperature range is also different, for example:
三元材料电池的适宜工作温度区间的最高点低于磷酸铁锂电池的适宜工作温度区间的最高点,三元材料电池的适宜工作温度区间的最低点低于磷酸铁锂电池的适宜工作温度区间的最低点。The highest point of the suitable working temperature range of the ternary material battery is lower than the highest point of the suitable working temperature range of the lithium iron phosphate battery, and the lowest point of the suitable working temperature range of the ternary material battery is lower than the suitable working temperature range of the lithium iron phosphate battery. The lowest point.
步骤102,根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1。Step 102: Allocate weights of the N batteries according to a real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval, wherein the weight sum of the N batteries is 1.
具体地,根据监测的电池组中N个电池的实时温度,以及上述预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1。Specifically, the weights of the N batteries are allocated according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the monitored battery pack and the preset suitable operating temperature interval, wherein the weight sum of the N batteries is 1.
由于电池组中N个电池的温度实时变化,因此,所述N个电池对应分配的权重也在实时变化,但是,不管N个电池的权重如何变化,电池组中N个电池的权重和始终为1。具体权重分配情况说明如下:Since the temperatures of the N batteries in the battery pack change in real time, the weights assigned to the N batteries also change in real time, but regardless of the weight of the N batteries, the weights of the N batteries in the battery pack are always 1. The specific weight distribution is described as follows:
第一种示例: The first example:
当所述N个电池的实时温度都属于所述预设的适宜工作温度区间时,为每个电池分配的权重为1/N。例如:When the real-time temperatures of the N batteries all belong to the preset suitable operating temperature interval, the weight assigned to each battery is 1/N. E.g:
当适宜工作温度区间为20度到40度,电池组中有10个电池,这10个电池的实时温度都在20度到40度之间,则每个电池的权重为0.1。When the suitable operating temperature range is 20 degrees to 40 degrees, there are 10 batteries in the battery pack. The real-time temperatures of these 10 batteries are between 20 and 40 degrees, and the weight of each battery is 0.1.
第二种示例:The second example:
当至少一个电池的实时温度大于上述预设的适宜工作温度区间时,根据电池组中N个电池从高到低的实时温度,从大到小分配N个电池的权重。例如:When the real-time temperature of the at least one battery is greater than the preset suitable operating temperature interval, the weights of the N batteries are allocated from large to small according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack from high to low. E.g:
继续以上述例子适宜工作温度区间为20度到40度为例,当至少一个电池的实时温度大于40度时,就根据电池组中10个电池从高到低的实时温度,从大到小分配10个电池的权重,比如最高温度的权重为0.5,次高温度的权重为0.1,其余的0.05。直到最高温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0。Continuing with the above example, the suitable operating temperature range is 20 degrees to 40 degrees. When the real-time temperature of at least one battery is greater than 40 degrees, the real-time temperature of the 10 batteries in the battery pack is allocated from high to low, from large to small. The weight of 10 batteries, such as the weight of the highest temperature is 0.5, the weight of the second highest temperature is 0.1, and the remaining 0.05. The battery weight up to the highest temperature is 1, and the weight of the other battery temperatures is zero.
第三种示例:The third example:
当至少一个电池的实时温度小于所述预设的适宜工作温度区间时,根据所述N个电池从低到高的实时温度,从大到小分配所述N个电池的权重。When the real-time temperature of the at least one battery is less than the preset suitable operating temperature interval, the weights of the N batteries are allocated from large to small according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries from low to high.
继续以上述例子适宜工作温度区间为20度到40度为例,当至少一个电池的实时温度小于20度时,就根据电池组中10个电池从低到高的实时温度,从大到小分配10个电池的权重,比如最低温度的权重为0.5,次低温度的权重为0.1,其余的0.05。直到最低温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0。Continuing with the above example, the suitable operating temperature range is 20 degrees to 40 degrees. When the real-time temperature of at least one battery is less than 20 degrees, the real-time temperature of the 10 batteries in the battery pack is distributed from low to high, from large to small. The weight of the 10 batteries, such as the weight of the lowest temperature is 0.5, the weight of the second low temperature is 0.1, and the remaining 0.05. The battery weight until the lowest temperature is 1, and the other battery temperatures have a weight of zero.
进一步地,为了更加有效的根据电池组中N个电池的实时温度和预设的适宜工作温度区间,为N个电池分配权重,可以采用与N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间对应的线性曲线、或多项式曲线、或指数曲线确定所述N个电池的权重分布。例如:图2较高温度下各电池温度权重,其中,Tmax为超过适宜工作温度区间的温度变化。图3较低温度下各电池温度权重,其中,Tmin为低于适宜工作温度区间的温度变化。Further, in order to more effectively assign weights to N batteries according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack and the preset suitable operating temperature interval, the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the preset suitable operating temperature interval may be adopted. A corresponding linear curve, or polynomial curve, or an exponential curve determines the weight distribution of the N cells. For example, Figure 2 shows the temperature weight of each battery at a higher temperature, where Tmax is the temperature change that exceeds the appropriate operating temperature range. Figure 3 shows the temperature weight of each battery at a lower temperature, where Tmin is a temperature change below the appropriate operating temperature range.
进一步地,由于预先设置与所述电池组的类型对应的适宜工作温度区间,因此,确定各电池温度点权重时应考虑电池类型,比如三元材料电池应该比磷酸铁锂电池提前增加较高单体温度点的权重,磷酸铁锂电池应该比三元材料电池提前增加较低单体温度点的权重。Further, since a suitable working temperature interval corresponding to the type of the battery pack is set in advance, the battery type should be considered when determining the weight of each battery temperature point. For example, the ternary material battery should be increased higher than the lithium iron phosphate battery. The weight of the body temperature point, the lithium iron phosphate battery should increase the weight of the lower monomer temperature point in advance than the ternary material battery.
步骤103,根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及对应的权重获取所述电池组的温度。Step 103: Acquire a temperature of the battery pack according to real-time temperatures of the N batteries and corresponding weights.
具体地,根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及对应的权重获取所述电池组的温度,假设,N个电池的温度为T1到TN,权重分别为f1到fN,电池组的温度为:Specifically, the temperature of the battery pack is obtained according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the corresponding weight. It is assumed that the temperatures of the N batteries are T1 to TN, the weights are respectively f1 to fN, and the temperature of the battery pack is:
(T1*f1+T2*f2+...+TN*fN) (T 1 *f 1 +T 2 *f 2 +...+T N *f N )
列举几种情况:List several situations:
第一种示例:The first example:
当每个电池的权重为1/N时,应用所述N个电池的实时温度的均值作为所述电池组的温度,或者,When the weight of each battery is 1/N, the average value of the real-time temperatures of the N batteries is used as the temperature of the battery pack, or
第二种示例:The second example:
当最高温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0时,应用所述最高温度作为所述电池组的温度,或者,When the battery weight of the highest temperature is 1, and the weight of the other battery temperature is 0, the highest temperature is applied as the temperature of the battery pack, or
第三种示例:The third example:
当最低温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0时,应用所述最低温度作为所述电池组的温度。When the battery weight of the lowest temperature is 1, and the weight of the other battery temperature is 0, the lowest temperature is applied as the temperature of the battery pack.
为了更加清楚的说明上述过程,举例如下:In order to explain the above process more clearly, examples are as follows:
示例一:Example 1:
对有10个温度检测点的电池组,T1=-5℃,T2=-2℃,T3~T10=3℃。如按现有方案一,计算得电池组温度为1.7℃,电池管理系统按这个温度控制,个别温度较低的单体大电流充放电,容易造成充电时负极析锂或放电时的过放现象;如按本电池组温度算法,计算得电池组温度为-5℃,电池管理系统将按电池低温特性减小充放电电流。For a battery pack with 10 temperature detection points, T1 = -5 ° C, T2 = -2 ° C, and T3 - T10 = 3 ° C. According to the existing scheme 1, the battery pack temperature is calculated to be 1.7 ° C, and the battery management system controls according to this temperature, and the single-cell high-current charging and discharging of the lower temperature is easy to cause over-discharge when the anode is decomposed or discharged during charging. According to the battery pack temperature algorithm, the calculated battery pack temperature is -5 ° C, and the battery management system will reduce the charge and discharge current according to the low temperature characteristics of the battery.
由此可见,采用本电池组温度算法,可以在单体温度离散性较大时,起到对温度最高的单体或温度最低的单体保护作用。It can be seen that the battery temperature algorithm can protect the monomer with the highest temperature or the monomer with the lowest temperature when the temperature of the monomer is large.
示例二:Example two:
对有10个温度检测点的电池组,某一时刻T10=49℃,T9=45℃,T8~T1=40℃,下一时刻电池组温度升高为T10=50℃,T9=45℃,T8~T1=40℃。如按现有方案二,电池组温度从41.4℃升高到50℃,电池组温度发生跳变;如按本电池组温度算法,电池组温度从48.6℃升高到50℃。For a battery pack with 10 temperature detection points, T10=49°C, T9=45°C, T8~T1=40°C at a certain time, the battery temperature rises to T10=50°C and T9=45°C at the next moment. T8 to T1 = 40 °C. According to the existing scheme 2, the battery pack temperature is raised from 41.4 ° C to 50 ° C, and the battery pack temperature jumps; if the battery pack temperature algorithm is used, the battery pack temperature is raised from 48.6 ° C to 50 ° C.
由此可见,采用本电池组温度算法,在电池组内各单体温度变化时,可保证电池组温度平滑、连续变化。It can be seen that with the battery pack temperature algorithm, when the temperature of each monomer in the battery pack changes, the temperature of the battery pack can be ensured to be smooth and continuous.
本实施例的电池组温度获取方法,通过监测电池组中N个电池的实时温度,其中,N大于1;根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1;根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及对应的权重获取所述电池组的温度。由此,实现了实时跟踪扬声器与麦克风之间的时延差,保证了自适应滤波器可靠而稳定的运行,提高了语音系统识别的稳健性。由此,兼顾考虑电池组整体温度和个别电池单体的极高或极低温度,从而使电池组温度平滑连续变化。 The battery pack temperature obtaining method of the embodiment is configured to monitor a real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1; and assigning the N according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable working temperature interval The weight of the battery, wherein the weight sum of the N batteries is 1; the temperature of the battery pack is obtained according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the corresponding weight. Thereby, the delay difference between the speaker and the microphone is tracked in real time, the reliable and stable operation of the adaptive filter is ensured, and the robustness of the recognition of the voice system is improved. Thus, the battery pack temperature is smoothly and continuously changed in consideration of the overall temperature of the battery pack and the extremely high or extremely low temperature of the individual battery cells.
为了实现上述实施例,本申请还提出一种电池组温度获取装置。In order to implement the above embodiments, the present application also proposes a battery pack temperature acquiring device.
图4是本申请一个实施例的电池组温度获取装置的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural view of a battery pack temperature acquiring device according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图4所示,该电池组温度获取装置包括:As shown in FIG. 4, the battery pack temperature acquiring device includes:
监测模块11,用于监测电池组中N个电池的实时温度,其中,N大于1;The monitoring module 11 is configured to monitor real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, where N is greater than 1;
处理模块12,用于根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1;The processing module 12 is configured to allocate weights of the N batteries according to a real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable working temperature interval, wherein a weight sum of the N batteries is 1;
获取模块13,用于根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及对应的权重获取所述电池组的温度。The obtaining module 13 is configured to acquire the temperature of the battery pack according to real-time temperatures of the N batteries and corresponding weights.
在一个实施例中,所述处理模块12用于:In one embodiment, the processing module 12 is configured to:
当所述N个电池的实时温度都属于所述预设的适宜工作温度区间时,为每个电池分配的权重为1/N。When the real-time temperatures of the N batteries all belong to the preset suitable operating temperature interval, the weight assigned to each battery is 1/N.
在另一个实施例中,所述处理模块12用于:In another embodiment, the processing module 12 is configured to:
当至少一个电池的实时温度大于所述预设的适宜工作温度区间时,根据所述N个电池从高到低的实时温度,从大到小分配所述N个电池的权重,直到最高温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0。When the real-time temperature of the at least one battery is greater than the preset suitable operating temperature interval, the weights of the N batteries are allocated from the highest to the lowest according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries from high to low, until the highest temperature The battery weight is 1, and the other battery temperatures have a weight of zero.
在另一个实施例中,所述处理模块12用于:In another embodiment, the processing module 12 is configured to:
当至少一个电池的实时温度小于所述预设的适宜工作温度区间时,根据所述N个电池从低到高的实时温度,从大到小分配所述N个电池的权重,直到最低温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0。When the real-time temperature of the at least one battery is less than the preset suitable operating temperature interval, the weights of the N batteries are allocated from the lowest to the lowest real-time temperature of the N batteries until the lowest temperature The battery weight is 1, and the other battery temperatures have a weight of zero.
在一个实施例中,所述获取模块13用于:In an embodiment, the obtaining module 13 is configured to:
当每个电池的权重为1/N时,应用所述N个电池的实时温度的均值作为所述电池组的温度,或者,When the weight of each battery is 1/N, the average value of the real-time temperatures of the N batteries is used as the temperature of the battery pack, or
在另一个实施例中,所述获取模块13用于:In another embodiment, the obtaining module 13 is configured to:
当最高温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0时,应用所述最高温度作为所述电池组的温度,或者,When the battery weight of the highest temperature is 1, and the weight of the other battery temperature is 0, the highest temperature is applied as the temperature of the battery pack, or
在另一个实施例中,所述获取模块13用于:In another embodiment, the obtaining module 13 is configured to:
当最低温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0时,应用所述最低温度作为所述电池组的温度。When the battery weight of the lowest temperature is 1, and the weight of the other battery temperature is 0, the lowest temperature is applied as the temperature of the battery pack.
进一步地,所述处理模块12用于:Further, the processing module 12 is configured to:
采用与所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间对应的线性曲线、或多项式曲线、或指数曲线确定所述N个电池的权重分布。 The weight distribution of the N batteries is determined using a linear curve, or a polynomial curve, or an exponential curve corresponding to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval.
进一步地,所述处理模块12还用于:Further, the processing module 12 is further configured to:
预先设置与所述电池组的类型对应的适宜工作温度区间。A suitable operating temperature interval corresponding to the type of the battery pack is set in advance.
需要说明的是,前述对电池组温度获取方法实施例的解释说明也适用于该实施例的电池组温度获取装置,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the foregoing explanation of the embodiment of the battery pack temperature acquisition method is also applicable to the battery pack temperature acquisition device of the embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本申请实施例的电池组温度获取装置,通过监测电池组中N个电池的实时温度,其中,N大于1;根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1;根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及对应的权重获取所述电池组的温度。由此,实现了实时跟踪扬声器与麦克风之间的时延差,保证了自适应滤波器可靠而稳定的运行,提高了语音系统识别的稳健性。由此,兼顾考虑电池组整体温度和个别电池单体的极高或极低温度,从而使电池组温度平滑连续变化。The battery pack temperature obtaining device of the embodiment of the present application monitors the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1; and allocates the according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable working temperature interval. The weight of the N batteries, wherein the weight sum of the N batteries is 1; the temperature of the battery pack is obtained according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the corresponding weight. Thereby, the delay difference between the speaker and the microphone is tracked in real time, the reliable and stable operation of the adaptive filter is ensured, and the robustness of the recognition of the voice system is improved. Thus, the battery pack temperature is smoothly and continuously changed in consideration of the overall temperature of the battery pack and the extremely high or low temperature of the individual battery cells.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a particular logical function or process. And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes additional implementations, in which the functions may be performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved, in accordance with the illustrated or discussed order. It will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present application pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播 或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable medium, Used in conjunction with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (eg, a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Or use with equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer readable medium" can be any that can contain, store, communicate, and propagate. Or a program that transmits a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or a system, device, or device in conjunction with such instructions. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
应当理解,本申请的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the application can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the method of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included.
此外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 The above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. While the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种电池组温度获取方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A battery pack temperature acquisition method, comprising the steps of:
    监测电池组中N个电池的实时温度,其中,N大于1;Monitoring the real-time temperature of the N batteries in the battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1;
    根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1;Assigning a weight of the N batteries according to a real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval, wherein a weight sum of the N batteries is 1;
    根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及对应的权重获取所述电池组的温度。The temperature of the battery pack is obtained according to real-time temperatures of the N batteries and corresponding weights.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said assigning weights of said N batteries according to said real-time temperature of said N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval, wherein said N batteries The sum of weights is 1, including:
    当所述N个电池的实时温度都属于所述预设的适宜工作温度区间时,为每个电池分配的权重为1/N。When the real-time temperatures of the N batteries all belong to the preset suitable operating temperature interval, the weight assigned to each battery is 1/N.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weights of the N batteries are allocated according to a real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval, wherein the N The battery has a weight sum of 1, including:
    当至少一个电池的实时温度大于所述预设的适宜工作温度区间时,根据所述N个电池从高到低的实时温度,从大到小分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,最高温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0。When the real-time temperature of the at least one battery is greater than the preset suitable operating temperature interval, the weights of the N batteries are allocated according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries from high to low, wherein the highest temperature The battery weight is 1, and the other battery temperatures have a weight of zero.
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the weights of the N batteries are allocated according to a real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval, wherein the N cells have a weight sum of 1, including:
    当至少一个电池的实时温度小于所述预设的适宜工作温度区间时,根据所述N个电池从低到高的实时温度,从大到小分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,最低温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0。When the real-time temperature of the at least one battery is less than the preset suitable operating temperature interval, the weights of the N batteries are allocated according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries from low to high, wherein the lowest temperature The battery weight is 1, and the other battery temperatures have a weight of zero.
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及对应的权重获取所述电池组的温度,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the obtaining the temperature of the battery pack according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and the corresponding weight comprises:
    当每个电池的权重为1/N时,应用所述N个电池的实时温度的均值作为所述电池组的温度,或者,When the weight of each battery is 1/N, the average value of the real-time temperatures of the N batteries is used as the temperature of the battery pack, or
    当最高温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0时,应用所述最高温度作为所述电池组的温度,或者,When the battery weight of the highest temperature is 1, and the weight of the other battery temperature is 0, the highest temperature is applied as the temperature of the battery pack, or
    当最低温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0时,应用所述最低温度作为所 述电池组的温度。When the lowest temperature battery weight is 1, and the other battery temperature weight is 0, the lowest temperature is applied as the The temperature of the battery pack.
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the weights of the N batteries are allocated according to a real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval, wherein the N cells have a weight sum of 1, including:
    采用与所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间对应的线性曲线、或多项式曲线、或指数曲线确定所述N个电池的权重分布。The weight distribution of the N batteries is determined using a linear curve, or a polynomial curve, or an exponential curve corresponding to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval.
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of any of claims 1-6, further comprising:
    预先设置与所述电池组的类型对应的适宜工作温度区间。A suitable operating temperature interval corresponding to the type of the battery pack is set in advance.
  8. 一种电池组温度获取装置,其特征在于,包括:A battery pack temperature obtaining device, comprising:
    监测模块,用于监测电池组中N个电池的实时温度,其中,N大于1;a monitoring module for monitoring real-time temperature of N batteries in the battery pack, wherein N is greater than 1;
    处理模块,用于根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间,分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,所述N个电池的权重和为1;a processing module, configured to allocate weights of the N batteries according to a real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval, wherein a weight sum of the N batteries is 1;
    获取模块,用于根据所述N个电池的实时温度以及对应的权重获取所述电池组的温度。And an obtaining module, configured to acquire a temperature of the battery pack according to real-time temperatures of the N batteries and corresponding weights.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块用于:The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said processing module is operative to:
    当所述N个电池的实时温度都属于所述预设的适宜工作温度区间时,为每个电池分配的权重为1/N。When the real-time temperatures of the N batteries all belong to the preset suitable operating temperature interval, the weight assigned to each battery is 1/N.
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块用于:The device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the processing module is configured to:
    当至少一个电池的实时温度大于所述预设的适宜工作温度区间时,根据所述N个电池从高到低的实时温度,从大到小分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,最高温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0。When the real-time temperature of the at least one battery is greater than the preset suitable operating temperature interval, the weights of the N batteries are allocated according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries from high to low, wherein the highest temperature The battery weight is 1, and the other battery temperatures have a weight of zero.
  11. 如权利要求8-10任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块用于:The apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the processing module is configured to:
    当至少一个电池的实时温度小于所述预设的适宜工作温度区间时,根据所述N个电池从低到高的实时温度,从大到小分配所述N个电池的权重,其中,最低温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0。When the real-time temperature of the at least one battery is less than the preset suitable operating temperature interval, the weights of the N batteries are allocated according to the real-time temperature of the N batteries from low to high, wherein the lowest temperature The battery weight is 1, and the other battery temperatures have a weight of zero.
  12. 如权利要求8-11任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述获取模块用于:The device according to any one of claims 8-11, wherein the obtaining module is configured to:
    当每个电池的权重为1/N时,应用所述N个电池的实时温度的均值作为所述电池组的温度,或者,When the weight of each battery is 1/N, the average value of the real-time temperatures of the N batteries is used as the temperature of the battery pack, or
    当最高温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0时,应用所述最高温度作为所述电池组的温度,或者,When the battery weight of the highest temperature is 1, and the weight of the other battery temperature is 0, the highest temperature is applied as the temperature of the battery pack, or
    当最低温度的电池权重为1,其它电池温度的权重为0时,应用所述最低温度作为所述电池组的温度。 When the battery weight of the lowest temperature is 1, and the weight of the other battery temperature is 0, the lowest temperature is applied as the temperature of the battery pack.
  13. 如权利要求8-12任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块用于:The apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the processing module is configured to:
    采用与所述N个电池的实时温度以及预设的适宜工作温度区间对应的线性曲线、或多项式曲线、或指数曲线确定所述N个电池的权重分布。The weight distribution of the N batteries is determined using a linear curve, or a polynomial curve, or an exponential curve corresponding to the real-time temperature of the N batteries and a preset suitable operating temperature interval.
  14. 如权利要求8-13任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:The device according to any one of claims 8-13, wherein the processing module is further configured to:
    预先设置与所述电池组的类型对应的适宜工作温度区间。A suitable operating temperature interval corresponding to the type of the battery pack is set in advance.
  15. 一种设备,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus, comprising:
    一个或者多个处理器;One or more processors;
    存储器;Memory
    一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中,当被所述一个或者多个处理器执行时,执行以下步骤:One or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory, and when executed by the one or more processors, performing the following steps:
    接收用户在输入法界面输入的信息;Receiving information input by the user on the input method interface;
    获取所述输入的信息对应的网站信息;以及Obtaining website information corresponding to the input information; and
    显示所述网站信息,以供所述用户选择。The website information is displayed for selection by the user.
  16. 一种非易失性计算机存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,当所述一个或者多个程序被一个设备执行时,使得所述设备执行以下步骤:A non-volatile computer storage medium, characterized in that the computer storage medium stores one or more programs, when the one or more programs are executed by a device, causing the device to perform the following steps:
    接收用户在输入法界面输入的信息;Receiving information input by the user on the input method interface;
    获取所述输入的信息对应的网站信息;以及Obtaining website information corresponding to the input information; and
    显示所述网站信息,以供所述用户选择。 The website information is displayed for selection by the user.
PCT/CN2016/102745 2015-12-30 2016-10-20 Battery pack temperature acquiring method and device WO2017113944A1 (en)

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