WO2017086457A1 - Medical pump, medical pump system, medical pump control method, and medical pump control program - Google Patents
Medical pump, medical pump system, medical pump control method, and medical pump control program Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017086457A1 WO2017086457A1 PCT/JP2016/084313 JP2016084313W WO2017086457A1 WO 2017086457 A1 WO2017086457 A1 WO 2017086457A1 JP 2016084313 W JP2016084313 W JP 2016084313W WO 2017086457 A1 WO2017086457 A1 WO 2017086457A1
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- pipe
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 130
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 101000760620 Homo sapiens Cell adhesion molecule 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
Definitions
- the present invention relates to, for example, a medical pump, a medical pump system, a medical pump control method, and a medical pump control program for sending a medical solution or the like to a patient or the like.
- a medical pump such as an infusion pump or a syringe pump has been used in order to accurately control the dose, administration rate, and the like.
- a medical pump administers a drug solution containing a drug or the like to a patient via a tube.
- the tube may be blocked when the tube is bent or twisted during the administration of the drug solution. If the medical pump continues to feed the drug solution even during the occlusion, the pressure increases in the tube, and therefore, the drug solution may be rapidly sent to the patient when the occlusion is released. Therefore, for example, in a syringe pump, when the blockage sensor detects blockage, a proposal has been made to alleviate the pressure increase by causing the motor to reversely rotate without continuously feeding liquid (for example, Patent Document 1). etc).
- a medical solution may be administered to a patient using a plurality of medical pumps.
- the tubes containing the chemicals sent by each medical pump are not sent separately to the patient via needles, catheters, etc., and finally through the co-infusion unit, into one tube, In many cases, each chemical is sent.
- each of the plurality of medical pumps has a separate occlusion sensor, a difference in pressure detection accuracy, a difference in occlusion determination setting, and the like are generated by each occlusion sensor.
- the present invention provides a medical pump, a medical pump system, and a medical pump that can accurately prevent the occurrence of a “suction phenomenon” in which a chemical solution is sucked from one medical pump side to another medical pump side. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pump control method and a medical pump control program.
- the above object is a medical pump for feeding a liquid contained in a pipe part, and at least a liquid feeding mode for moving the liquid in the pipe part in the liquid feeding direction, and a reverse feed.
- the in-pipe state information detecting unit for detecting the in-pipe state information that is the state information in the tube, the liquid moving unit that can be switched to the liquid feeding mode to move in the liquid direction, A blockage determining unit that generates blockage information of the tube unit, and the liquid moving unit is changed to the operation of the counter liquid feeding mode based on the blockage information after being operated in the liquid feeding mode.
- a medical pump characterized by having a refeeding mode stop information generating unit that generates repelling mode stop information that is stop information of the repelling mode based on the in-pipe state information Is achieved.
- the liquid moving unit is changed to an operation in the counter liquid feeding mode (for example, reverse operation (actuation)) based on the blockage information of the blockage determination unit.
- the reaction liquid supply mode stop information generation unit for example, “assumed drug solution amount determination processing unit” “ A blockage detection value drop determination processing unit ").
- the state information in the pipe part is pressure value information in the pipe part which is a pressure value in the pipe part, and when the pressure value information in the pipe part corresponds to information indicating a block state in the pipe part,
- the liquid feed mode stop information generation unit stores the liquid feed mode stop information generation unit based on the liquid prediction mode information. Mode stop information is generated.
- the reaction liquid supply mode stop information generation unit generates the reaction liquid supply mode stop information based on the expected liquid amount information (for example, the assumed chemical liquid amount).
- the counter liquid feeding mode is executed only for the amount of information on the expected staying liquid amount. Therefore, the occurrence of a “suction phenomenon” in which a liquid such as a chemical solution is sucked from the other infusion pump toward the infusion pump can be prevented with higher accuracy.
- the occlusion it is possible to prevent a drug solution or the like from being rapidly sent from the tube to the patient.
- the state information in the pipe part is pressure value information in the pipe part that is a pressure value in the pipe part, and a pressure value change that is change transition information in the pressure value information in the pipe part during execution of the reaction liquid feeding mode.
- the reaction liquid supply mode stop information generation unit Based on the transition information, the reaction liquid supply mode stop information generation unit generates the reaction liquid supply mode stop information.
- the reaction liquid supply mode stop information generation unit performs pressure value change transition information (for example, “the blockage detection value tends to decrease) that is the change transition information of the pressure value information in the pipe part during execution of the reaction liquid supply mode. Or the like ”,“ whether or not the speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined descent speed ”, etc.) is generated. Therefore, even when the liquid feeding mode is being executed, when the pressure value change transition information does not decrease, for example, when the pressure falling speed is not within a predetermined range, the liquid feeding mode stop information generation unit However, the liquid feeding mode stop information is generated.
- pressure value change transition information for example, “the blockage detection value tends to decrease
- each of the pipe parts that contain the liquid that is fed by the medical pumps is connected to a subject side pipe part that is connected to the subject; It is characterized by being connected.
- the liquid moving unit that can be switched between the liquid feeding mode for moving the liquid accommodated in the pipe portion in the liquid feeding direction and the liquid feeding mode for moving in the counter liquid feeding direction.
- a tube internal state information detection unit for detecting internal tube state information, which is state information in the tube part, and is a method of controlling a medical pump, wherein the tube unit is blocked based on the internal tube state information.
- the liquid moving unit is changed to the operation of the liquid feeding mode based on the blockage information, and the liquid feeding unit is operated based on the state information in the pipe part.
- At least the liquid moving unit that can be switched between the liquid feeding mode for moving the liquid accommodated in the pipe portion in the liquid feeding direction and the liquid feeding mode for moving in the counter liquid feeding direction.
- a tube pump state information detecting unit for detecting pipe part state information that is state information in the pipe part, and generating blockage information of the pipe part based on the pipe part state information.
- the liquid moving part is changed to the operation in the counter liquid feeding mode based on the blockage information, and the liquid feeding part is based on the in-pipe state information.
- a step of generating counter-feeding mode stop information which is mode stop information, is executed by a medical pump control program.
- a medical pump that can accurately prevent the occurrence of a “suction phenomenon” in which a drug solution is sucked from one medical pump side to another medical pump side.
- Pump system, medical pump control method, and medical pump control program can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an infusion pump system, for example, a medical pump system using a plurality of infusion pumps, for example, a medical pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- It is a schematic perspective view which shows the main structures of the infusion pump of FIG.
- It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the main structures of the liquid feeding drive part of the infusion pump shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2.
- It is a schematic block diagram which shows the main structures of the infusion pump shown in FIG.
- It is a schematic block diagram which shows the main structures of a 1st various information storage part.
- It is a schematic block diagram which shows the main structures of a 2nd various information storage part.
- It is a schematic block diagram which shows the main structures of a 3rd various information storage part.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an infusion pump system 1, for example, a medical pump system using a plurality of infusion pumps 10, 100 which are medical pumps according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- pump-side tubes 11a and 11b that are pipe portions are disposed inside the medical pump, and the pump-side tubes 11a and 11b are pressed to the inside of the pump-side tubes 11a and 11b.
- An example of using two infusion pumps 10 and 100 for feeding a chemical solution, for example, will be described below.
- a syringe pump having a syringe inside and extruding a chemical solution with this syringe is used. It doesn't matter.
- the present system 1 has two infusion pumps 10, 100, and a chemical solution bag that stores the chemical solution therein to supply the infusion pumps 10, 100 to the respective infusion pumps 10, 100.
- 12a and 12b are arranged.
- These drug bags 12a and 12b are configured to supply a chemical solution via the pump side tubes 11a and 11b, respectively, but these pump side tubes 11a and 11b are partially infused as shown in FIG.
- the pumps 10 and 100 are arranged inside.
- the two pump side tubes 11a and 11b are each connected to the co-injection part 13 as shown in FIG.
- the mixed injection part 13 is connected to, for example, a patient side tube 14 that is a subject side tube part, and the patient side tube 14 is connected to a blood vessel such as an arm of the patient P via an indwelling needle 15 or the like.
- the chemical solutions in the two pump-side tubes 11a and 11b in FIG. 1 are combined at the co-injection unit 13 and are administered to the patient via the patient-side tube 14 and the indwelling needle 15 or the like.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the main configuration of the infusion pump 10 of FIG. Since the infusion pump 100 has the same configuration as the infusion pump 10, the description thereof is omitted.
- the infusion pump 10 has a display 21 that is a display unit that displays various types of information and also includes various operation buttons 22 as shown in FIG. 2.
- a pilot lamp 22a that includes an LED inside, emits and displays light through a light diffusing agent, and indicates the operating state of the infusion pump 10, and fast-forward for injecting a chemical at an injection rate faster than a set flow rate (mL / h)
- a switch button 22b, a start switch button 22c, a stop switch button 22d, a menu selection button 22e, and the like are arranged.
- the infusion pump 10 is a liquid moving unit for pressing a pump side tube 11 a disposed therein and feeding a chemical solution therein, for example, a liquid feed drive Part 30 is arranged.
- a tube internal state information detection unit that detects a blockage or the like in the pump side tube 11a on the upstream side of the liquid supply drive unit 30, for example, An upstream blockage sensor 16 is disposed.
- a downstream blockage sensor which is a pipe internal state information detection unit that detects blockage in the pump side tube 11a downstream from the liquid feeding drive unit 30. 17 is arranged.
- the upstream blockage sensor 16 and the downstream blockage sensor 17 are pressure sensors, for example, and are configured to detect the pressure in the pump side tube 11a.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a main configuration of the liquid feeding drive unit 30 of the infusion pump 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the liquid feeding drive unit 30 includes a cam structure 32 and a finger structure 33, and has a structure for controlling the liquid feeding of the chemical solution in the pump side tube 11 a with these structures. . That is, the operation of the cam structure 32 is configured to accurately control the feeding of the chemical solution in the pump side tube 11a.
- the finger structure 33 has six fingers 33a to 33f corresponding to the six cams 32a to 32f. ing.
- the six cams 32 a to 32 f are arranged with a phase difference from each other, and the cam structure 32 is connected to the output shaft 18 a of the drive motor 18. That is, when the drive motor 18 of FIG. 3 is driven and rotated, the plurality of fingers 33a to 33f are individually driven in the Y direction of FIG. 3 via the cams 32a to 32f, and the outer peripheral surface of the pump side tube 11a is shown in FIG. Are sequentially pressed along the T direction to feed the chemical solution in the pump side tube 11a.
- the liquid feeding drive unit 30 controls the peristaltic movements of the plurality of fingers 33a to 33f to sequentially move the fingers 33a to 33f back and forth so that the wave proceeds.
- the pump side tube 11a is squeezed to transfer the chemical solution. Therefore, by rotating the drive motor 18 in FIG. 3 in reverse (operation), the liquid feeding direction of the chemical liquid in the pump side tube 11a can be changed in the reverse direction (the direction opposite to the T direction in FIG. 3). .
- the infusion pumps 10 and 100 shown in FIG. 1 have a computer, which includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), etc., which are not shown. Connected through.
- a CPU Central Processing Unit
- RAM Random Access Memory
- ROM Read Only Memory
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing the main configuration of the infusion pump 10 shown in FIG. Since the infusion pump 110 has the same configuration as the infusion pump 10, only the infusion pump 10 will be described below.
- the infusion pump 10 includes a “control unit 41”, and the control unit 41 includes a “communication device 42” and a diagram for the infusion pump 10 to communicate with a device that stores a drug library and the like.
- the display 21, the drive motor 18, the upstream block sensor 16, the downstream block sensor 17, and the like indicated by 2 and the like are controlled.
- the control unit 41 also controls the “first various information storage unit 50”, the “second various information storage unit 60”, and the “third various information storage unit 70” shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 are schematic block diagrams showing main configurations of the “first various information storage unit 50”, the “second various information storage unit 60”, and the “third various information storage unit 70”, respectively. is there. Specific contents thereof will be described later.
- or FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart which shows the main operation examples etc. of the infusion pump system 1 which concerns on this Embodiment.
- the downstream occlusion sensor 17 of the infusion pump 10 of FIG. Based on the example which detected the blockade of the pump side tube 11a previously, it demonstrates below.
- FIG. 1 for example, different types of chemical solutions to be administered to a patient P are accommodated in two chemical solution bags 12a and 12b, and pump side tubes 11a and 11b are connected to the chemical solution bags 12a and 12b, respectively.
- These pump side tubes 11 a and 11 b are connected to the mixed injection part 13.
- the two pump-side tubes 11 a and 11 b are connected to one patient-side tube 14 via the mixed portion 13.
- the patient tube 14 is connected to the patient P through the indwelling needle 15.
- step (ST”) 1 data of “scheduled liquid feeding amount information” that is a planned liquid feeding amount of each drug solution to be administered to the patient P is input to the infusion pump 10 and the infusion pump 100.
- the infusion pump 10 will be mainly described, and the description of the infusion pump 100 having the same configuration will be omitted.
- the data of the “scheduled infusion amount information” is stored in the “infusion pump side scheduled infusion amount information storage unit 51” of the infusion pump 10 in FIG.
- the infusion pumps 10 and 100 are operated to start the liquid feeding mode, for example, liquid feeding, and proceed to ST2.
- the two infusion pumps 10 and 100 are operated to start feeding the medicinal solution at a predetermined speed, and the “downstream blockage sensor 17” of the two infusion pumps 10 and 100 and the like in the pump side tube 11a and the like. For example, measurement of “occlusion detection pressure” is started.
- the “integrated liquid feeding amount information calculation processing unit (program) 52” in FIG. 5 operates and refers to the “liquid feeding amount reference information storage unit 53” in FIG.
- liquid supply amount reference information that is the relationship information between the rotational speed of the drive motor 18 and the liquid supply amount, that is, how many times the drive motor 18 rotates. Information about whether the amount of liquid to be fed is stored.
- the integrated liquid supply amount information calculation processing unit (program) 52 obtains the “integrated liquid supply amount information” of the infusion pump 10 from the predetermined “liquid supply amount reference information” and the “rotation amount” information of the drive motor 18. The calculated value is stored in the “integrated liquid feeding amount information storage unit 54” in FIG. As described above, the cumulative liquid supply amount information storage unit 54 stores information on the cumulative liquid supply amount of the medical solution of the infusion pump 10.
- the infusion pump 10 stores the blockage detection pressure of the “downstream blockage sensor 17” in the “downstream blockage detection value storage unit 55” of FIG.
- the process proceeds to ST5.
- the “infusion pump blockage determination processing unit (program) 61” which is the blockage determination unit in FIG. 6, operates and refers to the “infusion pump blockage reference value information storage unit 56” in FIG.
- different numerical values may be stored in the infusion pump 10 and the infusion pump 100 in FIG. 1, and this case corresponds to this case.
- the infusion pump 100 uses, for example, “60 kPa”, which is a value at the time of shipment of the infusion pump 100, as a “clogging reference value” for determining that it is clogged. Is set as the “blocking reference value”.
- the infusion pump 10 determines that the “downstream side occlusion detection value” exceeds the occlusion reference value based on the “downstream occlusion detection value storage unit 55” and the “infusion pump occlusion reference value information storage unit 56” in FIG. Determine whether or not. That is, the infusion pump 10 determines whether or not the “downstream blocking detection value” reaches “30 kPa”. On the other hand, the infusion pump 100 in FIG. 1 determines whether or not the “downstream blockage detection value” has reached “60 kPa”.
- ST6 when the infusion pump 10 determines that the “downstream blocking detection value” has reached “30 kPa”, it determines that a “blocking state” has occurred, and proceeds to ST7.
- the “blocking flag” is attached in association with the corresponding detection value in the “downstream blocking detection value storage unit 55”.
- ST9 and ST10 are executed.
- the “reverse operation integrated liquid supply amount information calculation processing unit (program) 63” operates, and “liquid supply amount reference information” in the “liquid supply amount reference information storage unit 53” in FIG.
- “Reverse operation integrated liquid supply information” which is the amount of chemical solution integrated by the reverse operation of the infusion pump 10, is calculated from the “rotation amount” and the like, and the “reverse operation integrated liquid supply information storage unit 64” in FIG. To remember.
- the infusion pump 10 continues to store the blockage detection pressure of the downstream blockage sensor 17 in the “downstream blockage detection value storage unit 55” of FIG.
- the “infusion pump blockage elimination determination processing unit (program) 65” in FIG. 6 operates, and the “downstream blockage detection value storage unit 55” and the “infusion pump blockage relaxation reference value information storage unit 57” in FIG. Is determined whether the “downstream blockage detection value” is equal to or less than the blockage relaxation reference value. That is, it is determined whether or not the closed state generated in FIG. 1, for example, the state where the pressure in the pump side tube 11a or the like due to the bending of the patient side tube 14 has increased is eliminated.
- the process proceeds to ST14.
- the “infusion pump reverse rotation operation stop processing unit (program) 66” of FIG. 6 operates, and when the “downstream blockage detection value storage unit 55” of FIG. The reverse rotation operation of the motor 18 is stopped. Accordingly, the reverse operation of the drive motor 18 is stopped together with the cancellation of the increased pressure in the pump side tube 11a and the like, and the liquid medicine of the infusion pump 100 of FIG. 1 can be prevented from being sucked to the infusion pump 10 side. .
- the occluded state is resolved, it is possible to prevent the drug solution from being rapidly sent from the patient side tube 14 to the patient P.
- the drive motor 18 of the infusion pump 10 continues the reverse operation, so that the infusion pump of FIG.
- the process proceeds to ST15.
- the “scheduled liquid delivery amount arrival determination processing unit (program) 71” in FIG. 7 operates, and the “reverse operation integrated liquid delivery amount information storage unit 63” in FIG. 6 and the “infusion pump side scheduled liquid delivery” in FIG.
- the “volume information storage unit 51” it is determined whether or not the “reverse operation integrated liquid supply amount” has reached the “infusion pump side planned liquid supply amount”.
- the liquid medicine may be sucked from the infusion pump 100 in FIG. 1 to the infusion pump 10 side. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the following steps are executed in order to prevent the suction of the chemical solution from the infusion pump 100 to the infusion pump 10 side with higher accuracy.
- the “expected discharged chemical amount information generation processing unit (program) 72” in FIG. 7 operates to acquire the blockage detection value of the “downstream blockage detection value storage unit 55”. Then, the “blockage detection value corresponding chemical liquid amount information storage unit 73” in FIG. 7 is referred to.
- the blockage detection value corresponding chemical liquid amount information storage unit 73 when the blockage state is released at the blockage detection value, the estimated liquid amount accumulated in the pump side tube 11a or the like assumed by the blockage detection value is stored. Information on the estimated amount of the chemical discharged from the pump side tube 11a and the like is stored in advance for each blockage detection value.
- the occlusion detection value corresponding chemical liquid amount information stored in the occlusion detection value corresponding chemical liquid amount information storage unit 73 is an example of the expected liquid amount information corresponding to the in-pipe pressure value.
- the assumed chemical liquid amount corresponding to the detected occlusion value is acquired from the “occlusion detected value corresponding chemical liquid information storage unit 73” and stored in the “assumed chemical liquid amount information storage unit 74” of FIG.
- ST19 proceed to ST19.
- the “supposed chemical liquid amount determination processing unit (program) 75” which is the counter liquid feeding mode stop information generation unit in FIG. 7 operates, and the “reverse operation integrated liquid feeding amount information storage unit 64” in FIG. It is determined whether or not the “reverse operation integrated liquid supply amount” has reached the “assumed chemical liquid amount” in the “assumed chemical liquid amount information storage unit 74” in FIG.
- the drive motor 18 is reversely operated by the amount of the chemical liquid actually retained in the pump side tube 11a or the like, so that it is effectively retained in the pump side tube 11a or the like.
- the liquid medicine can be returned to the liquid bag 12a side, and the liquid medicine on the infusion pump 100 side in FIG. 1 can be accurately prevented from being sucked into the infusion pump 10 side.
- the occlusion is resolved, it is possible to prevent the drug solution from being rapidly sent from the patient side tube 14 to the patient P.
- the downstream side occlusion When it is determined that the clogging detection value of the sensor 17 is the clogging information, the “integrated liquid feeding amount storage unit 54” in FIG. 5 to the “infusion pump side scheduled liquid feeding amount storage unit” in FIG. 51 ”is obtained by subtracting the“ planned liquid delivery amount on the infusion pump side ”51, and the“ reverse operation integrated liquid supply amount ”in the“ reverse operation integrated liquid supply information storage unit 64 ”in FIG.
- a configuration may be adopted in which the reverse rotation operation of the drive motor 18 of the infusion pump 10 is stopped when the amount of liquid delivery is reached.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram showing the main configuration of the infusion pump according to this modification.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart showing a main operation example of the infusion pump system according to this modification. This flowchart shows a process executed in place of ST18 to ST21 in FIG. 10 of the above-described embodiment.
- the “blocking detection value drop determination processing unit (program) 81” in FIG. 11 operates, and blockage detection in the “downstream blocking detection value storage unit 55” in FIG. Refer to the values to determine whether these values indicate a downward trend.
- Information on whether or not the blockage detection value is decreasing is an example of pressure value change transition information.
- the tendency of the blockage detection value of the downstream blockage sensor 17 within a predetermined time is judged, and when the value is not in a downward trend, the state in which the pressure in the pump side tube 11a or the like is increased due to blockage is eliminated. Without the determination, it is determined that there is a possibility that the chemical solution of the infusion pump 100 of FIG. 1 may be sucked to the infusion pump 10 side through the co-infusion unit 13.
- the process proceeds to ST32, and when the blockage detection value does not show a downward tendency, the process proceeds to ST33, and the reverse operation of the drive motor 18 of the infusion pump 10 is stopped.
- the reverse rotation operation of the drive motor 18 is immediately stopped, so that the liquid medicine from the infusion pump 100 is mistakenly entered into the infusion pump 10. Occurrence of the “suction phenomenon” to be sucked can be prevented in advance.
- the occlusion is resolved, it is possible to prevent the drug solution from being rapidly sent from the patient side tube 14 to the patient P.
- the presence or absence of the increased pressure in the pump-side tube 11a or the like due to the blockage is quickly determined based on whether or not the blockage detection value falls within a predetermined time.
- the present invention is not limited to this. Instead, the descending speed of the blockage detection value within a predetermined time may be obtained, and the reverse rotation operation may be stopped when it is equal to or lower than the predetermined descending speed.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
- Pump reverse rotation stop processing part (program), 70 ... 3.
- Various information storage units 71... Scheduled liquid delivery amount arrival determination processing unit (program), 72... Expected liquid discharge amount information generation processing unit (program), 73.
- Storage unit 74 ... Assumed drug solution amount information storage unit, 75 ... Assumed drug solution amount judgment processing unit (program), P ... Patient
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Abstract
[Problem] To provide a medical pump and the like capable of precisely preventing the occurrence of a "suction phenomenon" in which a liquid medicine is suctioned from one medical pump side to another medical pump side. [Solution] This medical pump 10 is provided with: a liquid moving unit 30 capable of switching between a feed mode in which a liquid accommodated in a pipe section 11a is fed and the liquid inside the tube section is moved in the feeding direction, and a counterfeed mode in which the liquid is moved in a counterfeed direction; an tube section inner condition information detection unit 17 for detecting tube section inner condition information of inside the tube section; and a blockage determination unit 61 for generating blockage information of the tube section on the basis of the tube section inner condition information of the condition information detection unit. The medical pump 10 is configured such that the liquid moving unit changes to operation of the counterfeed mode on the basis of the blockage information of the blockage determination unit after operating in the feed mode, and has a counterfeed mode stop information generation unit 75 for generating counterfeed mode stop information, which is stop information for the counterfeed mode, on the basis of the tube section inner condition information.
Description
本発明は、例えば、患者等へ薬液等を送液するための医療用ポンプ、医療用ポンプシステム、医療用ポンプの制御方法及び医療用ポンプの制御プログラムに関するものである。
The present invention relates to, for example, a medical pump, a medical pump system, a medical pump control method, and a medical pump control program for sending a medical solution or the like to a patient or the like.
従来から例えば、患者に対し薬液を投与する際に、その投与量や投与速度等を精度良く制御等するために輸液ポンプやシリンジポンプ等の医療用ポンプが用いられている。
このような医療用ポンプはチューブを介して薬剤等を含む薬液を患者に投与している。
しかし、薬液の投与中にチューブが折れ曲がったり、捻れたりすることにより、チューブが閉塞することがある。
この閉塞中も医療用ポンプが薬液を送液し続けると、チューブ内で圧力が高まるため、閉塞を解除した際に、急激に薬液が患者に送液されるおそれがある。
そこで、例えば、シリンジポンプでは、閉塞センサが閉塞を検知したとき、ポンプが引き続き送液を行わず、モータを逆転作動させて、圧力の高まりを緩和する提案がなされている(例えば、特許文献1等)。 Conventionally, for example, when a drug solution is administered to a patient, a medical pump such as an infusion pump or a syringe pump has been used in order to accurately control the dose, administration rate, and the like.
Such a medical pump administers a drug solution containing a drug or the like to a patient via a tube.
However, the tube may be blocked when the tube is bent or twisted during the administration of the drug solution.
If the medical pump continues to feed the drug solution even during the occlusion, the pressure increases in the tube, and therefore, the drug solution may be rapidly sent to the patient when the occlusion is released.
Therefore, for example, in a syringe pump, when the blockage sensor detects blockage, a proposal has been made to alleviate the pressure increase by causing the motor to reversely rotate without continuously feeding liquid (for example, Patent Document 1). etc).
このような医療用ポンプはチューブを介して薬剤等を含む薬液を患者に投与している。
しかし、薬液の投与中にチューブが折れ曲がったり、捻れたりすることにより、チューブが閉塞することがある。
この閉塞中も医療用ポンプが薬液を送液し続けると、チューブ内で圧力が高まるため、閉塞を解除した際に、急激に薬液が患者に送液されるおそれがある。
そこで、例えば、シリンジポンプでは、閉塞センサが閉塞を検知したとき、ポンプが引き続き送液を行わず、モータを逆転作動させて、圧力の高まりを緩和する提案がなされている(例えば、特許文献1等)。 Conventionally, for example, when a drug solution is administered to a patient, a medical pump such as an infusion pump or a syringe pump has been used in order to accurately control the dose, administration rate, and the like.
Such a medical pump administers a drug solution containing a drug or the like to a patient via a tube.
However, the tube may be blocked when the tube is bent or twisted during the administration of the drug solution.
If the medical pump continues to feed the drug solution even during the occlusion, the pressure increases in the tube, and therefore, the drug solution may be rapidly sent to the patient when the occlusion is released.
Therefore, for example, in a syringe pump, when the blockage sensor detects blockage, a proposal has been made to alleviate the pressure increase by causing the motor to reversely rotate without continuously feeding liquid (for example, Patent Document 1). etc).
ところで、医療用ポンプを複数用いて薬液を患者に投与する場合がある。この場合、各医療用ポンプが送液する薬液を収容するチューブはそれぞれ別々に針やカテーテル等を介して患者に送液することなく、混注部を介して、最終的に1本のチューブに、それぞれの薬液を送液する場合が多い。
また、複数の医療用ポンプは、それぞれ別個の閉塞センサを有しているため、各閉塞センサによって圧力検知の精度の相違や閉塞判断の設定の相違等が発生する。 By the way, a medical solution may be administered to a patient using a plurality of medical pumps. In this case, the tubes containing the chemicals sent by each medical pump are not sent separately to the patient via needles, catheters, etc., and finally through the co-infusion unit, into one tube, In many cases, each chemical is sent.
In addition, since each of the plurality of medical pumps has a separate occlusion sensor, a difference in pressure detection accuracy, a difference in occlusion determination setting, and the like are generated by each occlusion sensor.
また、複数の医療用ポンプは、それぞれ別個の閉塞センサを有しているため、各閉塞センサによって圧力検知の精度の相違や閉塞判断の設定の相違等が発生する。 By the way, a medical solution may be administered to a patient using a plurality of medical pumps. In this case, the tubes containing the chemicals sent by each medical pump are not sent separately to the patient via needles, catheters, etc., and finally through the co-infusion unit, into one tube, In many cases, each chemical is sent.
In addition, since each of the plurality of medical pumps has a separate occlusion sensor, a difference in pressure detection accuracy, a difference in occlusion determination setting, and the like are generated by each occlusion sensor.
このような医療用ポンプが、混注部を介して1本のチューブで薬液を患者等に投与する際に、当該チューブに閉塞が発生すると、医療用ポンプ毎に閉塞と判断する時期等が相違するおそれがある。すなわち、或る医療用ポンプは、閉塞を検知して,モータを逆転作動(動作)するが、他の医療用ポンプは、引き続き送液動作を実行するという事態が発生する。
この場合、各医療用ポンプの各チューブが接続されている「混注部」で以下のような問題が発生するおそれがある。
すなわち、引き続き送液を実行している医療用ポンプの薬液等が、「混在部」を介して、逆転動作を実行している医療用ポンプ側に吸引される「吸引現象」が発生するという問題がある。 When such a medical pump administers a drug solution to a patient or the like with a single tube via a co-infusion unit, when the tube is clogged, the timing for determining the clogging for each medical pump is different. There is a fear. That is, a certain medical pump detects a blockage and reversely operates (operates) the motor, while another medical pump continues to execute a liquid feeding operation.
In this case, the following problems may occur in the “mixed injection portion” to which each tube of each medical pump is connected.
In other words, there is a problem that a “suction phenomenon” occurs in which the chemical liquid or the like of the medical pump that is continuously performing liquid feeding is sucked through the “mixed part” to the medical pump that is performing the reverse rotation operation. There is.
この場合、各医療用ポンプの各チューブが接続されている「混注部」で以下のような問題が発生するおそれがある。
すなわち、引き続き送液を実行している医療用ポンプの薬液等が、「混在部」を介して、逆転動作を実行している医療用ポンプ側に吸引される「吸引現象」が発生するという問題がある。 When such a medical pump administers a drug solution to a patient or the like with a single tube via a co-infusion unit, when the tube is clogged, the timing for determining the clogging for each medical pump is different. There is a fear. That is, a certain medical pump detects a blockage and reversely operates (operates) the motor, while another medical pump continues to execute a liquid feeding operation.
In this case, the following problems may occur in the “mixed injection portion” to which each tube of each medical pump is connected.
In other words, there is a problem that a “suction phenomenon” occurs in which the chemical liquid or the like of the medical pump that is continuously performing liquid feeding is sucked through the “mixed part” to the medical pump that is performing the reverse rotation operation. There is.
そこで、本発明は、一の医療用ポンプ側から他の医療用ポンプ側へ薬液が吸引される「吸引現象」の発生を精度良く防止することができる医療用ポンプ、医療用ポンプシステム、医療用ポンプの制御方法及び医療用ポンプの制御プログラムを提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, the present invention provides a medical pump, a medical pump system, and a medical pump that can accurately prevent the occurrence of a “suction phenomenon” in which a chemical solution is sucked from one medical pump side to another medical pump side. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pump control method and a medical pump control program.
上記目的は、本発明にあっては、管部に収容された液体を送液する医療用ポンプであって、少なくとも、前記管部内の液体を送液方向に移動させる送液モードと、反送液方向に移動させる反送液モードに切り替え可能な液体移動部と、前記管部内の状態情報である管部内状態情報を検知する管部内状態情報検知部と、前記管部内状態情報に基づき、前記管部の閉塞情報を生成する閉塞判断部と、を備え、前記液体移動部は、前記送液モードで動作させた後、前記閉塞情報に基づき、前記反送液モードの動作に変更される構成となっており、前記管部内状態情報に基づいて前記反送液モードの停止情報である反送液モード停止情報を生成する反送液モード停止情報生成部を有することを特徴とする医療用ポンプにより達成される。
In the present invention, the above object is a medical pump for feeding a liquid contained in a pipe part, and at least a liquid feeding mode for moving the liquid in the pipe part in the liquid feeding direction, and a reverse feed. Based on the in-pipe state information, the in-pipe state information detecting unit for detecting the in-pipe state information that is the state information in the tube, the liquid moving unit that can be switched to the liquid feeding mode to move in the liquid direction, A blockage determining unit that generates blockage information of the tube unit, and the liquid moving unit is changed to the operation of the counter liquid feeding mode based on the blockage information after being operated in the liquid feeding mode. And a medical pump characterized by having a refeeding mode stop information generating unit that generates repelling mode stop information that is stop information of the repelling mode based on the in-pipe state information Is achieved.
前記構成によれば、液体移動部は、送液モードで動作させた後、閉塞判断部の閉塞情報に基づき、反送液モードで動作(例えば、逆転動作(作動)等)に変更される構成となっており、管部内状態情報に基づいて反送液モードの停止情報である反送液モード停止情報を生成する反送液モード停止情報生成部(例えば、「想定薬液量判断処理部」「閉塞検出値降下判断処理部」等)を有する。
このように、管部内状態情報に基づいて反送液モード停止情報が生成されるので、適切なタイミングで反送液モードを停止でき、当該輸液ポンプのチューブが、他の輸液ポンプのチューブと「混注部」で連結され、他の輸液ポンプが送液モードで実行中であっても、他の輸液ポンプから薬液等の液体が当該輸液ポンプ側に吸引される「吸引現象」の発生を精度良く未然に防止することができる。
また、閉塞状態が解消したとき、薬液等が管部から患者に急激に送液されてしまうことを防止することができる According to the above configuration, after the liquid moving unit is operated in the liquid feeding mode, the liquid moving unit is changed to an operation in the counter liquid feeding mode (for example, reverse operation (actuation)) based on the blockage information of the blockage determination unit. The reaction liquid supply mode stop information generation unit (for example, “assumed drug solution amount determination processing unit” “ A blockage detection value drop determination processing unit ").
In this way, since the liquid feeding mode stop information is generated based on the in-pipe state information, the liquid feeding mode can be stopped at an appropriate timing, and the tube of the infusion pump is connected to the tubes of other infusion pumps. Even when other infusion pumps are connected in the liquid delivery mode and are connected at the “mixed injection part”, the occurrence of the “suction phenomenon” in which liquids such as chemicals are sucked from the other infusion pumps to the infusion pump side with high accuracy It can be prevented in advance.
In addition, when the occlusion is resolved, it is possible to prevent a drug solution or the like from being rapidly sent from the tube to the patient.
このように、管部内状態情報に基づいて反送液モード停止情報が生成されるので、適切なタイミングで反送液モードを停止でき、当該輸液ポンプのチューブが、他の輸液ポンプのチューブと「混注部」で連結され、他の輸液ポンプが送液モードで実行中であっても、他の輸液ポンプから薬液等の液体が当該輸液ポンプ側に吸引される「吸引現象」の発生を精度良く未然に防止することができる。
また、閉塞状態が解消したとき、薬液等が管部から患者に急激に送液されてしまうことを防止することができる According to the above configuration, after the liquid moving unit is operated in the liquid feeding mode, the liquid moving unit is changed to an operation in the counter liquid feeding mode (for example, reverse operation (actuation)) based on the blockage information of the blockage determination unit. The reaction liquid supply mode stop information generation unit (for example, “assumed drug solution amount determination processing unit” “ A blockage detection value drop determination processing unit ").
In this way, since the liquid feeding mode stop information is generated based on the in-pipe state information, the liquid feeding mode can be stopped at an appropriate timing, and the tube of the infusion pump is connected to the tubes of other infusion pumps. Even when other infusion pumps are connected in the liquid delivery mode and are connected at the “mixed injection part”, the occurrence of the “suction phenomenon” in which liquids such as chemicals are sucked from the other infusion pumps to the infusion pump side with high accuracy It can be prevented in advance.
In addition, when the occlusion is resolved, it is possible to prevent a drug solution or the like from being rapidly sent from the tube to the patient.
好ましくは、前記管部内状態情報が、前記管部内の圧力値である管部内圧力値情報であり、前記管部内圧力値情報が、前記管部内の閉塞状態を示す情報に相当するとき、その閉塞により滞留している予想滞留液体量情報を記憶する管部内圧力値対応予想液体量情報を有し、前記反送液モード停止情報生成部は、前記予想液体量情報に基づいて、前記反送液モード停止情報を生成することを特徴とする。
Preferably, the state information in the pipe part is pressure value information in the pipe part which is a pressure value in the pipe part, and when the pressure value information in the pipe part corresponds to information indicating a block state in the pipe part, In the pipe portion, the liquid feed mode stop information generation unit stores the liquid feed mode stop information generation unit based on the liquid prediction mode information. Mode stop information is generated.
前記構成によれば、反送液モード停止情報生成部は、予想液体量情報(例えば、想定薬液量等)に基づいて、反送液モード停止情報を生成するので、閉塞状態で管部内に滞留している予想滞留液体量情報分のみ反送液モードを実行する。
したがって、他の輸液ポンプから薬液等の液体が当該輸液ポンプ側に吸引される、「吸引現象」の発生をより精度良く未然に防止することができる。
また、閉塞状態が解消したとき、薬液等が管部から患者に急激に送液されてしまうことを防止することができる According to the above-described configuration, the reaction liquid supply mode stop information generation unit generates the reaction liquid supply mode stop information based on the expected liquid amount information (for example, the assumed chemical liquid amount). The counter liquid feeding mode is executed only for the amount of information on the expected staying liquid amount.
Therefore, the occurrence of a “suction phenomenon” in which a liquid such as a chemical solution is sucked from the other infusion pump toward the infusion pump can be prevented with higher accuracy.
In addition, when the occlusion is resolved, it is possible to prevent a drug solution or the like from being rapidly sent from the tube to the patient.
したがって、他の輸液ポンプから薬液等の液体が当該輸液ポンプ側に吸引される、「吸引現象」の発生をより精度良く未然に防止することができる。
また、閉塞状態が解消したとき、薬液等が管部から患者に急激に送液されてしまうことを防止することができる According to the above-described configuration, the reaction liquid supply mode stop information generation unit generates the reaction liquid supply mode stop information based on the expected liquid amount information (for example, the assumed chemical liquid amount). The counter liquid feeding mode is executed only for the amount of information on the expected staying liquid amount.
Therefore, the occurrence of a “suction phenomenon” in which a liquid such as a chemical solution is sucked from the other infusion pump toward the infusion pump can be prevented with higher accuracy.
In addition, when the occlusion is resolved, it is possible to prevent a drug solution or the like from being rapidly sent from the tube to the patient.
好ましくは、前記管部内状態情報が、前記管部内の圧力値である管部内圧力値情報であり、前記反送液モードの実行中の前記管部内圧力値情報の変化推移情報である圧力値変化推移情報に基づき、前記反送液モード停止情報生成部が、前記反送液モード停止情報を生成することを特徴とする。
Preferably, the state information in the pipe part is pressure value information in the pipe part that is a pressure value in the pipe part, and a pressure value change that is change transition information in the pressure value information in the pipe part during execution of the reaction liquid feeding mode. Based on the transition information, the reaction liquid supply mode stop information generation unit generates the reaction liquid supply mode stop information.
前記構成によれば、反送液モード停止情報生成部が、反送液モードの実行中の管部内圧力値情報の変化推移情報である圧力値変化推移情報(例えば、「閉塞検出値が降下傾向か否か」「所定の降下速度以下か否か」等)に基づき、反送液モード停止情報を生成する。
したがって、反送液モードの実行中にもかかわらず、圧力値変化推移情報で、例えば、圧力値が降下しない、又は、降下速度が所定の範囲内でないときは、反送液モード停止情報生成部が、反送液モード停止情報を生成する。
したがって、他の輸液ポンプから薬液等の液体が当該輸液ポンプ側に吸引される「吸引現象」の発生をより早く未然に防止することができる。
また、閉塞状態が解消したとき、薬液等が管部から患者に急激に送液されてしまうことを防止することができる According to the above configuration, the reaction liquid supply mode stop information generation unit performs pressure value change transition information (for example, “the blockage detection value tends to decrease) that is the change transition information of the pressure value information in the pipe part during execution of the reaction liquid supply mode. Or the like ”,“ whether or not the speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined descent speed ”, etc.) is generated.
Therefore, even when the liquid feeding mode is being executed, when the pressure value change transition information does not decrease, for example, when the pressure falling speed is not within a predetermined range, the liquid feeding mode stop information generation unit However, the liquid feeding mode stop information is generated.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a “suction phenomenon” in which a liquid such as a chemical solution is sucked from the other infusion pump toward the infusion pump.
In addition, when the occlusion is resolved, it is possible to prevent a drug solution or the like from being rapidly sent from the tube to the patient.
したがって、反送液モードの実行中にもかかわらず、圧力値変化推移情報で、例えば、圧力値が降下しない、又は、降下速度が所定の範囲内でないときは、反送液モード停止情報生成部が、反送液モード停止情報を生成する。
したがって、他の輸液ポンプから薬液等の液体が当該輸液ポンプ側に吸引される「吸引現象」の発生をより早く未然に防止することができる。
また、閉塞状態が解消したとき、薬液等が管部から患者に急激に送液されてしまうことを防止することができる According to the above configuration, the reaction liquid supply mode stop information generation unit performs pressure value change transition information (for example, “the blockage detection value tends to decrease) that is the change transition information of the pressure value information in the pipe part during execution of the reaction liquid supply mode. Or the like ”,“ whether or not the speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined descent speed ”, etc.) is generated.
Therefore, even when the liquid feeding mode is being executed, when the pressure value change transition information does not decrease, for example, when the pressure falling speed is not within a predetermined range, the liquid feeding mode stop information generation unit However, the liquid feeding mode stop information is generated.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a “suction phenomenon” in which a liquid such as a chemical solution is sucked from the other infusion pump toward the infusion pump.
In addition, when the occlusion is resolved, it is possible to prevent a drug solution or the like from being rapidly sent from the tube to the patient.
好ましくは、前記医療用ポンプを複数有し、前記医療用ポンプが送液する液体を収容する各前記管部が、対象者に接続されている対象者側管部と連結されている混注部と接続される構成となっていることを特徴とする。
Preferably, there are a plurality of the medical pumps, and each of the pipe parts that contain the liquid that is fed by the medical pumps is connected to a subject side pipe part that is connected to the subject; It is characterized by being connected.
上記目的は、本発明にあっては、少なくとも、管部に収容された液体を送液方向に移動させる送液モードと、反送液方向に移動させる反送液モードに切り替え可能な液体移動部と、前記管部内の状態情報である管部内状態情報を検知する管部内状態情報検知部と、を有する医療用ポンプの制御方法であって、前記管部内状態情報に基づき、前記管部の閉塞情報を生成し、前記液体移動部は、前記送液モードで動作させた後、前記閉塞情報に基づき、前記反送液モードの動作に変更され、前記管部内状態情報に基づいて前記反送液モードの停止情報である反送液モード停止情報を生成することを特徴とする医療用ポンプの制御方法により達成される。
In the present invention, at least the liquid moving unit that can be switched between the liquid feeding mode for moving the liquid accommodated in the pipe portion in the liquid feeding direction and the liquid feeding mode for moving in the counter liquid feeding direction. And a tube internal state information detection unit for detecting internal tube state information, which is state information in the tube part, and is a method of controlling a medical pump, wherein the tube unit is blocked based on the internal tube state information. After generating the information and operating the liquid moving unit in the liquid feeding mode, the liquid moving unit is changed to the operation of the liquid feeding mode based on the blockage information, and the liquid feeding unit is operated based on the state information in the pipe part. This is achieved by a method for controlling a medical pump, characterized by generating stop liquid feeding mode stop information that is mode stop information.
上記目的は、本発明にあっては、少なくとも、管部に収容された液体を送液方向に移動させる送液モードと、反送液方向に移動させる反送液モードに切り替え可能な液体移動部と、前記管部内の状態情報である管部内状態情報を検知する管部内状態情報検知部と、を有する医療用ポンプに、前記管部内状態情報に基づき、前記管部の閉塞情報を生成する工程と、前記液体移動部は、前記送液モードで動作させた後、前記閉塞情報に基づき、前記反送液モードの動作に変更される工程と、前記管部内状態情報に基づいて前記反送液モードの停止情報である反送液モード停止情報を生成する工程と、を実行させることを特徴とする医療用ポンプの制御プログラムにより達成される。
In the present invention, at least the liquid moving unit that can be switched between the liquid feeding mode for moving the liquid accommodated in the pipe portion in the liquid feeding direction and the liquid feeding mode for moving in the counter liquid feeding direction. A tube pump state information detecting unit for detecting pipe part state information that is state information in the pipe part, and generating blockage information of the pipe part based on the pipe part state information. And after the liquid moving part is operated in the liquid feeding mode, the liquid moving part is changed to the operation in the counter liquid feeding mode based on the blockage information, and the liquid feeding part is based on the in-pipe state information. And a step of generating counter-feeding mode stop information, which is mode stop information, is executed by a medical pump control program.
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、一の医療用ポンプ側から他の医療用ポンプ側へ薬液が吸引される「吸引現象」の発生を精度良く防止することができる医療用ポンプ、医療用ポンプシステム、医療用ポンプの制御方法及び医療用ポンプの制御プログラムを提供することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, a medical pump that can accurately prevent the occurrence of a “suction phenomenon” in which a drug solution is sucked from one medical pump side to another medical pump side. Pump system, medical pump control method, and medical pump control program can be provided.
以下、この発明の好適な実施の形態を、添付図面等を参照しながら、詳細に説明する。
尚、以下に述べる実施の形態は、本発明の好適な具体例であるから、技術的に好ましい種々の限定が付されているが、本発明の範囲は、以下の説明において特に本発明を限定する旨の記載がない限り、これらの態様に限られるものではない。 DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiments described below are preferred specific examples of the present invention, and thus various technically preferable limitations are given. However, the scope of the present invention is particularly limited in the following description. Unless otherwise stated, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
尚、以下に述べる実施の形態は、本発明の好適な具体例であるから、技術的に好ましい種々の限定が付されているが、本発明の範囲は、以下の説明において特に本発明を限定する旨の記載がない限り、これらの態様に限られるものではない。 DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiments described below are preferred specific examples of the present invention, and thus various technically preferable limitations are given. However, the scope of the present invention is particularly limited in the following description. Unless otherwise stated, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
図1は、本発明の実施の形態にかかる医療用ポンプである例えば、輸液ポンプ10、100を複数、用いた医療用ポンプシステムである例えば、輸液ポンプシステム1の概略図である。
本実施の形態では、医療用ポンプとして内部に管部である例えば、ポンプ側チューブ11a、11bをそれぞれ配置し、このポンプ側チューブ11a、11bを押圧等することで、ポンプ側チューブ11a、11b内の液体である例えば、薬液を送液させる輸液ポンプ10、100を例えば、2個使用した例で以下説明するが、内部にシリンジを有し、このシリンジで薬液を押し出す形式のシリンジポンプを用いても構わない。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view of aninfusion pump system 1, for example, a medical pump system using a plurality of infusion pumps 10, 100 which are medical pumps according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, for example, pump- side tubes 11a and 11b that are pipe portions are disposed inside the medical pump, and the pump- side tubes 11a and 11b are pressed to the inside of the pump- side tubes 11a and 11b. An example of using two infusion pumps 10 and 100 for feeding a chemical solution, for example, will be described below. A syringe pump having a syringe inside and extruding a chemical solution with this syringe is used. It doesn't matter.
本実施の形態では、医療用ポンプとして内部に管部である例えば、ポンプ側チューブ11a、11bをそれぞれ配置し、このポンプ側チューブ11a、11bを押圧等することで、ポンプ側チューブ11a、11b内の液体である例えば、薬液を送液させる輸液ポンプ10、100を例えば、2個使用した例で以下説明するが、内部にシリンジを有し、このシリンジで薬液を押し出す形式のシリンジポンプを用いても構わない。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an
In the present embodiment, for example, pump-
本システム1は、図1に示すように、2個の輸液ポンプ10、100を有しており、それぞれの輸液ポンプ10、100に薬液を供給するために薬液を内部に収容している薬液バッグ12a、12bが配置されている。
これら薬剤バッグ12a、12bは、それぞれポンプ側チューブ11a、11bを介して薬液を供給する構成となっているが、これらポンプ側チューブ11a、11bは、図1に示すように、その一部が輸液ポンプ10、100内に配置される構成となっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, thepresent system 1 has two infusion pumps 10, 100, and a chemical solution bag that stores the chemical solution therein to supply the infusion pumps 10, 100 to the respective infusion pumps 10, 100. 12a and 12b are arranged.
These drug bags 12a and 12b are configured to supply a chemical solution via the pump side tubes 11a and 11b, respectively, but these pump side tubes 11a and 11b are partially infused as shown in FIG. The pumps 10 and 100 are arranged inside.
これら薬剤バッグ12a、12bは、それぞれポンプ側チューブ11a、11bを介して薬液を供給する構成となっているが、これらポンプ側チューブ11a、11bは、図1に示すように、その一部が輸液ポンプ10、100内に配置される構成となっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the
These
また、2つのポンプ側チューブ11a、11bは、図1に示すように、それぞれ混注部13に接続されている。
この混注部13は、対象者側管部である例えば、患者側チューブ14に接続され、この患者側チューブ14は、留置針15等を介して、患者Pの腕等の血管と接続されている。
したがって、図1の2つのポンプ側チューブ11a、11b内の薬液は、混注部13で合流し、患者側チューブ14と留置針15等を介して、患者に投与される構成となっている。 Moreover, the two pump side tubes 11a and 11b are each connected to the co-injection part 13 as shown in FIG.
Themixed injection part 13 is connected to, for example, a patient side tube 14 that is a subject side tube part, and the patient side tube 14 is connected to a blood vessel such as an arm of the patient P via an indwelling needle 15 or the like. .
Therefore, the chemical solutions in the two pump- side tubes 11a and 11b in FIG. 1 are combined at the co-injection unit 13 and are administered to the patient via the patient-side tube 14 and the indwelling needle 15 or the like.
この混注部13は、対象者側管部である例えば、患者側チューブ14に接続され、この患者側チューブ14は、留置針15等を介して、患者Pの腕等の血管と接続されている。
したがって、図1の2つのポンプ側チューブ11a、11b内の薬液は、混注部13で合流し、患者側チューブ14と留置針15等を介して、患者に投与される構成となっている。 Moreover, the two
The
Therefore, the chemical solutions in the two pump-
図2は、図1の輸液ポンプ10の主な構成を示す概略斜視図である。輸液ポンプ100は、輸液ポンプ10と同様な構成であるため説明を省略する。
図1に示すように、輸液ポンプ10は、図2に示すように、各種情報を表示する表示部であるディスプレイ21を有すると共に、各種操作ボタン22を備えている。
例えば、内部にLEDを含み、光拡散剤を介して発光・表示して輸液ポンプ10の動作状態を示すパイロットランプ22a、設定流量(mL/h)より早い注入速度で薬液を注入するための早送りスイッチボタン22b、開始スイッチボタン22c、停止スイッチボタン22d、メニュー選択ボタン22e等が配置されている。 FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the main configuration of theinfusion pump 10 of FIG. Since the infusion pump 100 has the same configuration as the infusion pump 10, the description thereof is omitted.
As shown in FIG. 1, theinfusion pump 10 has a display 21 that is a display unit that displays various types of information and also includes various operation buttons 22 as shown in FIG. 2.
For example, apilot lamp 22a that includes an LED inside, emits and displays light through a light diffusing agent, and indicates the operating state of the infusion pump 10, and fast-forward for injecting a chemical at an injection rate faster than a set flow rate (mL / h) A switch button 22b, a start switch button 22c, a stop switch button 22d, a menu selection button 22e, and the like are arranged.
図1に示すように、輸液ポンプ10は、図2に示すように、各種情報を表示する表示部であるディスプレイ21を有すると共に、各種操作ボタン22を備えている。
例えば、内部にLEDを含み、光拡散剤を介して発光・表示して輸液ポンプ10の動作状態を示すパイロットランプ22a、設定流量(mL/h)より早い注入速度で薬液を注入するための早送りスイッチボタン22b、開始スイッチボタン22c、停止スイッチボタン22d、メニュー選択ボタン22e等が配置されている。 FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the main configuration of the
As shown in FIG. 1, the
For example, a
図1及び図2に示すように、輸液ポンプ10は、その内部に配置されるポンプ側チューブ11aを押圧等し、その内部の薬液を送液するための液体移動部である例えば、送液駆動部30が配置されている。
また、この送液駆動部30の上流側(薬剤バッグ12a側)には、送液駆動部30より上流側のポンプ側チューブ11a内の閉塞等を検知する管部内状態情報検知部である例えば、上流閉塞センサ16が配置されている。一方、送液駆動部30の下流側(混注部13側)には、送液駆動部30より下流側のポンプ側チューブ11a内の閉塞等を検知する管部内状態情報検知部である下流閉塞センサ17が配置されている。
これら上流閉塞センサ16及び下流閉塞センサ17は、例えば、圧力センサであり、ポンプ側チューブ11a内の圧力を検知する構成となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, theinfusion pump 10 is a liquid moving unit for pressing a pump side tube 11 a disposed therein and feeding a chemical solution therein, for example, a liquid feed drive Part 30 is arranged.
In addition, on the upstream side (thedrug bag 12a side) of the liquid supply driving unit 30, a tube internal state information detection unit that detects a blockage or the like in the pump side tube 11a on the upstream side of the liquid supply drive unit 30, for example, An upstream blockage sensor 16 is disposed. On the other hand, on the downstream side (mixed injection portion 13 side) of the liquid feeding drive unit 30, a downstream blockage sensor which is a pipe internal state information detection unit that detects blockage in the pump side tube 11a downstream from the liquid feeding drive unit 30. 17 is arranged.
Theupstream blockage sensor 16 and the downstream blockage sensor 17 are pressure sensors, for example, and are configured to detect the pressure in the pump side tube 11a.
また、この送液駆動部30の上流側(薬剤バッグ12a側)には、送液駆動部30より上流側のポンプ側チューブ11a内の閉塞等を検知する管部内状態情報検知部である例えば、上流閉塞センサ16が配置されている。一方、送液駆動部30の下流側(混注部13側)には、送液駆動部30より下流側のポンプ側チューブ11a内の閉塞等を検知する管部内状態情報検知部である下流閉塞センサ17が配置されている。
これら上流閉塞センサ16及び下流閉塞センサ17は、例えば、圧力センサであり、ポンプ側チューブ11a内の圧力を検知する構成となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
In addition, on the upstream side (the
The
図3は、図1及び図2に示す輸液ポンプ10の送液駆動部30の主な構成を示す概略説明図である。
送液駆動部30は、図3に示すように、カム構造体32とフィンガ構造体33を有し、これらの構造体でポンプ側チューブ11a内の薬液の送液を制御する構造となっている。
すなわち、このカム構造体32の動作によって、ポンプ側チューブ11a内の薬液の送液を精度良く制御する構成となっている。 FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a main configuration of the liquidfeeding drive unit 30 of the infusion pump 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
As shown in FIG. 3, the liquidfeeding drive unit 30 includes a cam structure 32 and a finger structure 33, and has a structure for controlling the liquid feeding of the chemical solution in the pump side tube 11 a with these structures. .
That is, the operation of thecam structure 32 is configured to accurately control the feeding of the chemical solution in the pump side tube 11a.
送液駆動部30は、図3に示すように、カム構造体32とフィンガ構造体33を有し、これらの構造体でポンプ側チューブ11a内の薬液の送液を制御する構造となっている。
すなわち、このカム構造体32の動作によって、ポンプ側チューブ11a内の薬液の送液を精度良く制御する構成となっている。 FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a main configuration of the liquid
As shown in FIG. 3, the liquid
That is, the operation of the
具体的には、複数のカム、例えば、6個のカム32a乃至32fを有し、フィンガ構造体33は、6個のカム32a乃至32fに対応して、6個のフィンガ33a乃至33fを有している。
6個のカム32a乃至32fは、互いに位相差を付けて配列されており、カム構造体32は、駆動モータ18の出力軸18aに連結されている。
すなわち、図3の駆動モータ18が駆動し、回転すると、カム32a乃至32fを介して、複数のフィンガ33a乃至33fが図3のY方向に個別駆動し、ポンプ側チューブ11aの外周面を図3のT方向に沿って順次押圧して、ポンプ側チューブ11a内の薬液の送液を行う構成となっている。 Specifically, it has a plurality of cams, for example, sixcams 32a to 32f, and the finger structure 33 has six fingers 33a to 33f corresponding to the six cams 32a to 32f. ing.
The sixcams 32 a to 32 f are arranged with a phase difference from each other, and the cam structure 32 is connected to the output shaft 18 a of the drive motor 18.
That is, when thedrive motor 18 of FIG. 3 is driven and rotated, the plurality of fingers 33a to 33f are individually driven in the Y direction of FIG. 3 via the cams 32a to 32f, and the outer peripheral surface of the pump side tube 11a is shown in FIG. Are sequentially pressed along the T direction to feed the chemical solution in the pump side tube 11a.
6個のカム32a乃至32fは、互いに位相差を付けて配列されており、カム構造体32は、駆動モータ18の出力軸18aに連結されている。
すなわち、図3の駆動モータ18が駆動し、回転すると、カム32a乃至32fを介して、複数のフィンガ33a乃至33fが図3のY方向に個別駆動し、ポンプ側チューブ11aの外周面を図3のT方向に沿って順次押圧して、ポンプ側チューブ11a内の薬液の送液を行う構成となっている。 Specifically, it has a plurality of cams, for example, six
The six
That is, when the
すなわち、送液駆動部30は、上述のように、複数のフィンガ33a乃至33fの蠕動様運動を制御することにより、フィンガ33a乃至33fを順次、前後進させ、あたかも波動が進行するようにして、ポンプ側チューブ11a内の閉塞点をT方向に移動させることでポンプ側チューブ11aをしごいて薬液を移送する構成となっている。
したがって、図3の駆動モータ18の回転を逆転作動(動作)させることで、ポンプ側チューブ11a内の薬液の送液方向を逆方向(図3のT方向と反対方向)に変更させることができる。 That is, as described above, the liquidfeeding drive unit 30 controls the peristaltic movements of the plurality of fingers 33a to 33f to sequentially move the fingers 33a to 33f back and forth so that the wave proceeds. By moving the blockage point in the pump side tube 11a in the T direction, the pump side tube 11a is squeezed to transfer the chemical solution.
Therefore, by rotating thedrive motor 18 in FIG. 3 in reverse (operation), the liquid feeding direction of the chemical liquid in the pump side tube 11a can be changed in the reverse direction (the direction opposite to the T direction in FIG. 3). .
したがって、図3の駆動モータ18の回転を逆転作動(動作)させることで、ポンプ側チューブ11a内の薬液の送液方向を逆方向(図3のT方向と反対方向)に変更させることができる。 That is, as described above, the liquid
Therefore, by rotating the
図1に示す輸液ポンプ10、100は、コンピュータを有し、コンピュータは、図示しないCPU(Central Processing Unit)、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)等を有し、これらは、バスを介して接続されている。
The infusion pumps 10 and 100 shown in FIG. 1 have a computer, which includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), etc., which are not shown. Connected through.
図4は、図1に示す輸液ポンプ10の主な構成を示す概略ブロック図である。輸液ポンプ110は、輸液ポンプ10と同様の構成のため、以下、輸液ポンプ10についてのみ説明する。
図4に示すように、輸液ポンプ10は、「制御部41」を有し、制御部41は、輸液ポンプ10が薬剤ライブラリ等を格納する機器等と通信するための「通信装置42」や図2等で示すディスプレイ21、駆動モータ18、上流側閉塞センサ16及び下流側閉塞センサ17等を制御する。
また、制御部41は、図4に示す「第1の各種情報記憶部50」、「第2の各種情報記憶部60」及び「第3の各種情報記憶部70」も制御する。 FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing the main configuration of theinfusion pump 10 shown in FIG. Since the infusion pump 110 has the same configuration as the infusion pump 10, only the infusion pump 10 will be described below.
As shown in FIG. 4, theinfusion pump 10 includes a “control unit 41”, and the control unit 41 includes a “communication device 42” and a diagram for the infusion pump 10 to communicate with a device that stores a drug library and the like. The display 21, the drive motor 18, the upstream block sensor 16, the downstream block sensor 17, and the like indicated by 2 and the like are controlled.
Thecontrol unit 41 also controls the “first various information storage unit 50”, the “second various information storage unit 60”, and the “third various information storage unit 70” shown in FIG.
図4に示すように、輸液ポンプ10は、「制御部41」を有し、制御部41は、輸液ポンプ10が薬剤ライブラリ等を格納する機器等と通信するための「通信装置42」や図2等で示すディスプレイ21、駆動モータ18、上流側閉塞センサ16及び下流側閉塞センサ17等を制御する。
また、制御部41は、図4に示す「第1の各種情報記憶部50」、「第2の各種情報記憶部60」及び「第3の各種情報記憶部70」も制御する。 FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing the main configuration of the
As shown in FIG. 4, the
The
図5乃至図7は、それぞれ「第1の各種情報記憶部50」、「第2の各種情報記憶部60」及び「第3の各種情報記憶部70」の主な構成を示す概略ブロック図である。これらの具体的な内容は後述する。
FIGS. 5 to 7 are schematic block diagrams showing main configurations of the “first various information storage unit 50”, the “second various information storage unit 60”, and the “third various information storage unit 70”, respectively. is there. Specific contents thereof will be described later.
図8乃至図10は、本実施の形態に係る輸液ポンプシステム1の主な動作例等を示す概略フローチャートである。
本実施の形態では、図1に示すように、2つの輸液ポンプ10、100を使用して患者Pに薬液を投与する場合で、図1の輸液ポンプ10の下流閉塞センサ17が輸液ポンプ100より先にポンプ側チューブ11aの閉塞を検知した例に基づき、以下説明する。 FIG. 8 thru | or FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart which shows the main operation examples etc. of theinfusion pump system 1 which concerns on this Embodiment.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, thedownstream occlusion sensor 17 of the infusion pump 10 of FIG. Based on the example which detected the blockade of the pump side tube 11a previously, it demonstrates below.
本実施の形態では、図1に示すように、2つの輸液ポンプ10、100を使用して患者Pに薬液を投与する場合で、図1の輸液ポンプ10の下流閉塞センサ17が輸液ポンプ100より先にポンプ側チューブ11aの閉塞を検知した例に基づき、以下説明する。 FIG. 8 thru | or FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart which shows the main operation examples etc. of the
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the
先ず、図1に示すように、患者Pに投与する例えば、異なる種類の薬液を2つの薬液バッグ12a、12bに収容し、それぞれの薬液バッグ12a、12bにポンプ側チューブ11a、11bを接続し、これらポンプ側チューブ11a、11bを混注部13に接続させる。
これにより、2つのポンプ側チューブ11a、11bは、混在部13を介して、1本の患者側チューブ14と接続される。
また、この患者チューブ14は、留置針15を介して患者Pと接続されることになる。 First, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, different types of chemical solutions to be administered to a patient P are accommodated in two chemical solution bags 12a and 12b, and pump side tubes 11a and 11b are connected to the chemical solution bags 12a and 12b, respectively. These pump side tubes 11 a and 11 b are connected to the mixed injection part 13.
As a result, the two pump- side tubes 11 a and 11 b are connected to one patient-side tube 14 via the mixed portion 13.
Further, thepatient tube 14 is connected to the patient P through the indwelling needle 15.
これにより、2つのポンプ側チューブ11a、11bは、混在部13を介して、1本の患者側チューブ14と接続される。
また、この患者チューブ14は、留置針15を介して患者Pと接続されることになる。 First, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, different types of chemical solutions to be administered to a patient P are accommodated in two
As a result, the two pump-
Further, the
また、図1に示すように、輸液ポンプ10、100がポンプ側チューブ11a、11bを内部に収容するように配置される。
この状態で、ステップ(「ST」という)1では、患者Pに投与する各薬液の予定送液量である「予定送液量情報」のデータを、輸液ポンプ10及び輸液ポンプ100に入力する。
以下、本実施の形態では、主に輸液ポンプ10について説明し、同様の構成である輸液ポンプ100についての説明を省略する。
この「予定送液量情報」のデータは、具体的には、図5の輸液ポンプ10の「輸液ポンプ側予定送液量情報記憶部51」に記憶される。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the infusion pumps 10 and 100 are arrange | positioned so that the pump side tubes 11a and 11b may be accommodated inside.
In this state, in step (referred to as “ST”) 1, data of “scheduled liquid feeding amount information” that is a planned liquid feeding amount of each drug solution to be administered to the patient P is input to theinfusion pump 10 and the infusion pump 100.
Hereinafter, in the present embodiment, theinfusion pump 10 will be mainly described, and the description of the infusion pump 100 having the same configuration will be omitted.
Specifically, the data of the “scheduled infusion amount information” is stored in the “infusion pump side scheduled infusion amountinformation storage unit 51” of the infusion pump 10 in FIG.
この状態で、ステップ(「ST」という)1では、患者Pに投与する各薬液の予定送液量である「予定送液量情報」のデータを、輸液ポンプ10及び輸液ポンプ100に入力する。
以下、本実施の形態では、主に輸液ポンプ10について説明し、同様の構成である輸液ポンプ100についての説明を省略する。
この「予定送液量情報」のデータは、具体的には、図5の輸液ポンプ10の「輸液ポンプ側予定送液量情報記憶部51」に記憶される。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the infusion pumps 10 and 100 are arrange | positioned so that the
In this state, in step (referred to as “ST”) 1, data of “scheduled liquid feeding amount information” that is a planned liquid feeding amount of each drug solution to be administered to the patient P is input to the
Hereinafter, in the present embodiment, the
Specifically, the data of the “scheduled infusion amount information” is stored in the “infusion pump side scheduled infusion amount
次いで、輸液ポンプ10、100が動作し、送液モードである例えば、送液を開始し、ST2に進む。ST2では、2つの輸液ポンプ10、100が動作して、所定の速度で当該薬液の送液を開始すると共に2つの輸液ポンプ10、100の「下流閉塞センサ17」等がポンプ側チューブ11a等内の管部内状態情報である例えば、「閉塞検出圧」の測定を開始する。
Next, the infusion pumps 10 and 100 are operated to start the liquid feeding mode, for example, liquid feeding, and proceed to ST2. In ST2, the two infusion pumps 10 and 100 are operated to start feeding the medicinal solution at a predetermined speed, and the “downstream blockage sensor 17” of the two infusion pumps 10 and 100 and the like in the pump side tube 11a and the like. For example, measurement of “occlusion detection pressure” is started.
次いで、ST3及びST4へ進む。ST3では、図5の「積算送液量情報演算処理部(プログラム)52」が動作し、図5の「送液量基準情報記憶部53」を参照する。この送液量基準情報記憶部53には、駆動モータ18の回転数と送液量の関係情報である「送液量基準情報」、すなわち、駆動モータ18が何回、回転すれば、どの程度の送液量となるかについての情報が記憶されている。
Next, proceed to ST3 and ST4. In ST3, the “integrated liquid feeding amount information calculation processing unit (program) 52” in FIG. 5 operates and refers to the “liquid feeding amount reference information storage unit 53” in FIG. In the liquid supply amount reference information storage unit 53, “liquid supply amount reference information” that is the relationship information between the rotational speed of the drive motor 18 and the liquid supply amount, that is, how many times the drive motor 18 rotates. Information about whether the amount of liquid to be fed is stored.
したがって、積算送液量情報演算処理部(プログラム)52は、この既定の「送液量基準情報」と駆動モータ18の「回転量」情報等から輸液ポンプ10の「積算送液量情報」を演算し、図5の「積算送液量情報記憶部54」に記憶させる。
このように、積算送液量情報記憶部54には、輸液ポンプ10の累積の薬液の送液量の情報が記憶されることになる。 Therefore, the integrated liquid supply amount information calculation processing unit (program) 52 obtains the “integrated liquid supply amount information” of the infusion pump 10 from the predetermined “liquid supply amount reference information” and the “rotation amount” information of thedrive motor 18. The calculated value is stored in the “integrated liquid feeding amount information storage unit 54” in FIG.
As described above, the cumulative liquid supply amountinformation storage unit 54 stores information on the cumulative liquid supply amount of the medical solution of the infusion pump 10.
このように、積算送液量情報記憶部54には、輸液ポンプ10の累積の薬液の送液量の情報が記憶されることになる。 Therefore, the integrated liquid supply amount information calculation processing unit (program) 52 obtains the “integrated liquid supply amount information” of the infusion pump 10 from the predetermined “liquid supply amount reference information” and the “rotation amount” information of the
As described above, the cumulative liquid supply amount
一方、ST4では、輸液ポンプ10が「下流側閉塞センサ17」の閉塞検出圧を図5の「下流側閉塞検出値記憶部55」に記憶する。
次いで、ST5へ進む。ST5では、図6の閉塞判断部である例えば、「輸液ポンプ閉塞判断処理部(プログラム)61」が動作し、図6の「輸液ポンプ閉塞基準値情報記憶部56」を参照する。
このとき、図1の輸液ポンプ10と輸液ポンプ100とでは、異なる数値が記憶されている場合があり、本実施の形態では、この場合に該当する。 On the other hand, in ST4, the infusion pump 10 stores the blockage detection pressure of the “downstream blockage sensor 17” in the “downstream blockage detection value storage unit 55” of FIG.
Next, the process proceeds to ST5. In ST5, for example, the “infusion pump blockage determination processing unit (program) 61”, which is the blockage determination unit in FIG. 6, operates and refers to the “infusion pump blockage reference valueinformation storage unit 56” in FIG.
At this time, different numerical values may be stored in theinfusion pump 10 and the infusion pump 100 in FIG. 1, and this case corresponds to this case.
次いで、ST5へ進む。ST5では、図6の閉塞判断部である例えば、「輸液ポンプ閉塞判断処理部(プログラム)61」が動作し、図6の「輸液ポンプ閉塞基準値情報記憶部56」を参照する。
このとき、図1の輸液ポンプ10と輸液ポンプ100とでは、異なる数値が記憶されている場合があり、本実施の形態では、この場合に該当する。 On the other hand, in ST4, the infusion pump 10 stores the blockage detection pressure of the “
Next, the process proceeds to ST5. In ST5, for example, the “infusion pump blockage determination processing unit (program) 61”, which is the blockage determination unit in FIG. 6, operates and refers to the “infusion pump blockage reference value
At this time, different numerical values may be stored in the
すなわち、輸液ポンプ100は、輸液ポンプ100の出荷時の値である例えば、「60kPa」を閉塞と判断する「閉塞基準値」としているが、輸液ポンプ10は、出荷時から変更し、「30kPa」を「閉塞基準値」と設定している。
In other words, the infusion pump 100 uses, for example, “60 kPa”, which is a value at the time of shipment of the infusion pump 100, as a “clogging reference value” for determining that it is clogged. Is set as the “blocking reference value”.
したがって、輸液ポンプ10は、図5の「下流側閉塞検出値記憶部55」及び「輸液ポンプ閉塞基準値情報記憶部56」に基づいて、「下流側閉塞検出値」が閉塞基準値を超えているか否かを判断する。
すなわち、輸液ポンプ10は、「下流側閉塞検出値」が「30kPa」に達しているか否かを判断する。
一方、図1の輸液ポンプ100は、「下流側閉塞検出値」が「60kPa」に達しているか否かを判断する。 Therefore, theinfusion pump 10 determines that the “downstream side occlusion detection value” exceeds the occlusion reference value based on the “downstream occlusion detection value storage unit 55” and the “infusion pump occlusion reference value information storage unit 56” in FIG. Determine whether or not.
That is, theinfusion pump 10 determines whether or not the “downstream blocking detection value” reaches “30 kPa”.
On the other hand, theinfusion pump 100 in FIG. 1 determines whether or not the “downstream blockage detection value” has reached “60 kPa”.
すなわち、輸液ポンプ10は、「下流側閉塞検出値」が「30kPa」に達しているか否かを判断する。
一方、図1の輸液ポンプ100は、「下流側閉塞検出値」が「60kPa」に達しているか否かを判断する。 Therefore, the
That is, the
On the other hand, the
次いで、ST6へ進む。ST6で、輸液ポンプ10は「下流側閉塞検出値」が「30kPa」に達していると判断したときは、「閉塞状態」が生じていると判断し、ST7へ進む。
ST7では、「下流側閉塞検出値記憶部55」の該当する検出値に関連付けて「閉塞フラグ」を付する。 Next, the process proceeds to ST6. In ST6, when theinfusion pump 10 determines that the “downstream blocking detection value” has reached “30 kPa”, it determines that a “blocking state” has occurred, and proceeds to ST7.
In ST7, the “blocking flag” is attached in association with the corresponding detection value in the “downstream blocking detectionvalue storage unit 55”.
ST7では、「下流側閉塞検出値記憶部55」の該当する検出値に関連付けて「閉塞フラグ」を付する。 Next, the process proceeds to ST6. In ST6, when the
In ST7, the “blocking flag” is attached in association with the corresponding detection value in the “downstream blocking detection
このとき、図1の輸液ポンプ100は、「下流側閉塞検出値」が「60kPa」に達していないので、未だ、閉塞とは判断せず、「閉塞フラグ」が付されない。
次いで、ST8へ進む。ST8では、図6の「輸液ポンプ逆転動作処理部(プログラム)62」が動作し、「下流側閉塞検出値記憶部55」に「閉鎖フラグ」が付されたとき、輸液ポンプ10の駆動モータ18を反送液モードである例えば、逆転動作させる。
このとき、図1の輸液ポンプ100の駆動モータは、未だ「逆転動作」していない。
このため、この状態を継続させると、図1の輸液ポンプ100の薬液が混注部13を介して輸液ポンプ10へ流入(吸引)するおそれがある。
そこで、本実施の形態では、以下のような工程を実行する。 At this time, in theinfusion pump 100 of FIG. 1, since the “downstream blockage detection value” has not reached “60 kPa”, it is not yet determined that the blockage is blocked, and the “blockage flag” is not added.
Next, the process proceeds to ST8. In ST8, when the “infusion pump reverse rotation operation processing unit (program) 62” of FIG. 6 is operated and the “downstream closing detectionvalue storage unit 55” is assigned a “closed flag”, the drive motor 18 of the infusion pump 10 is operated. In the reverse liquid feeding mode, for example, the reverse operation is performed.
At this time, the drive motor of theinfusion pump 100 in FIG.
For this reason, if this state is continued, there exists a possibility that the chemical | medical solution of theinfusion pump 100 of FIG. 1 may flow (suction) into the infusion pump 10 through the co-infusion part 13.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the following steps are executed.
次いで、ST8へ進む。ST8では、図6の「輸液ポンプ逆転動作処理部(プログラム)62」が動作し、「下流側閉塞検出値記憶部55」に「閉鎖フラグ」が付されたとき、輸液ポンプ10の駆動モータ18を反送液モードである例えば、逆転動作させる。
このとき、図1の輸液ポンプ100の駆動モータは、未だ「逆転動作」していない。
このため、この状態を継続させると、図1の輸液ポンプ100の薬液が混注部13を介して輸液ポンプ10へ流入(吸引)するおそれがある。
そこで、本実施の形態では、以下のような工程を実行する。 At this time, in the
Next, the process proceeds to ST8. In ST8, when the “infusion pump reverse rotation operation processing unit (program) 62” of FIG. 6 is operated and the “downstream closing detection
At this time, the drive motor of the
For this reason, if this state is continued, there exists a possibility that the chemical | medical solution of the
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the following steps are executed.
先ず、ST9及びST10が実行される。ST9では、「逆転動作積算送液量情報演算処理部(プログラム)63」が動作し、図5の「送液量基準情報記憶部53」の「送液量基準情報」と駆動モータ18の「回転量」等から輸液ポンプ10の逆転動作により積算された薬液の送液量である「逆転動作積算送液量情報」を演算し、図6の「逆転動作積算送液量情報記憶部64」に記憶する。
First, ST9 and ST10 are executed. In ST9, the “reverse operation integrated liquid supply amount information calculation processing unit (program) 63” operates, and “liquid supply amount reference information” in the “liquid supply amount reference information storage unit 53” in FIG. “Reverse operation integrated liquid supply information”, which is the amount of chemical solution integrated by the reverse operation of the infusion pump 10, is calculated from the “rotation amount” and the like, and the “reverse operation integrated liquid supply information storage unit 64” in FIG. To remember.
ST10では、輸液ポンプ10が、下流側閉塞センサ17の閉塞検出圧を図5の「下流側閉塞検出値記憶部55」に記憶し続ける。
次いで、ST11では、図6の「輸液ポンプ閉塞解消判断処理部(プログラム)65」が動作し、「下流側閉塞検出値記憶部55」及び図5の「輸液ポンプ閉塞緩和基準値情報記憶部57」に基づいて「下流側閉塞検出値」が閉塞緩和基準値以下であるか否かを判断する。
すなわち、図1に発生した閉塞状態、例えば、患者側チューブ14の折れ曲がり、によるポンプ側チューブ11a等内の圧力が高まった状態が解消したか否かを判断する。 In ST10, theinfusion pump 10 continues to store the blockage detection pressure of the downstream blockage sensor 17 in the “downstream blockage detection value storage unit 55” of FIG.
Next, in ST11, the “infusion pump blockage elimination determination processing unit (program) 65” in FIG. 6 operates, and the “downstream blockage detectionvalue storage unit 55” and the “infusion pump blockage relaxation reference value information storage unit 57” in FIG. Is determined whether the “downstream blockage detection value” is equal to or less than the blockage relaxation reference value.
That is, it is determined whether or not the closed state generated in FIG. 1, for example, the state where the pressure in thepump side tube 11a or the like due to the bending of the patient side tube 14 has increased is eliminated.
次いで、ST11では、図6の「輸液ポンプ閉塞解消判断処理部(プログラム)65」が動作し、「下流側閉塞検出値記憶部55」及び図5の「輸液ポンプ閉塞緩和基準値情報記憶部57」に基づいて「下流側閉塞検出値」が閉塞緩和基準値以下であるか否かを判断する。
すなわち、図1に発生した閉塞状態、例えば、患者側チューブ14の折れ曲がり、によるポンプ側チューブ11a等内の圧力が高まった状態が解消したか否かを判断する。 In ST10, the
Next, in ST11, the “infusion pump blockage elimination determination processing unit (program) 65” in FIG. 6 operates, and the “downstream blockage detection
That is, it is determined whether or not the closed state generated in FIG. 1, for example, the state where the pressure in the
次いで、ST12で、下流側閉塞検出値が閉塞緩和基準値以下であると判断されると、ST13へ進む。
ST13では、図5の「下流側閉塞検出値記憶部55」の該当する検出値に関連付けて解消フラグを付する。 Next, when it is determined in ST12 that the downstream occlusion detection value is equal to or less than the occlusion mitigation reference value, the process proceeds to ST13.
In ST13, a cancellation flag is attached in association with the corresponding detection value in the “downstream blockage detectionvalue storage unit 55” in FIG.
ST13では、図5の「下流側閉塞検出値記憶部55」の該当する検出値に関連付けて解消フラグを付する。 Next, when it is determined in ST12 that the downstream occlusion detection value is equal to or less than the occlusion mitigation reference value, the process proceeds to ST13.
In ST13, a cancellation flag is attached in association with the corresponding detection value in the “downstream blockage detection
次いで、ST14へ進む。ST14では、図6の「輸液ポンプ逆転動作停止処理部(プログラム)66」が動作し、図5の「下流側閉塞検出値記憶部55」に解消フラグが付されたとき、輸液ポンプ10の駆動モータ18の逆転動作を停止させる。
したがって、ポンプ側チューブ11a等内の圧力が高まった状態の解消と共に駆動モータ18の逆転動作が停止され、図1の輸液ポンプ100の薬液が輸液ポンプ10側に吸引されるのを防ぐことができる。
また、閉塞状態が解消したとき、薬液が患者側チューブ14から患者Pに急激に送液されてしまうことを防止することもできる。 Next, the process proceeds to ST14. In ST14, the “infusion pump reverse rotation operation stop processing unit (program) 66” of FIG. 6 operates, and when the “downstream blockage detectionvalue storage unit 55” of FIG. The reverse rotation operation of the motor 18 is stopped.
Accordingly, the reverse operation of thedrive motor 18 is stopped together with the cancellation of the increased pressure in the pump side tube 11a and the like, and the liquid medicine of the infusion pump 100 of FIG. 1 can be prevented from being sucked to the infusion pump 10 side. .
In addition, when the occluded state is resolved, it is possible to prevent the drug solution from being rapidly sent from thepatient side tube 14 to the patient P.
したがって、ポンプ側チューブ11a等内の圧力が高まった状態の解消と共に駆動モータ18の逆転動作が停止され、図1の輸液ポンプ100の薬液が輸液ポンプ10側に吸引されるのを防ぐことができる。
また、閉塞状態が解消したとき、薬液が患者側チューブ14から患者Pに急激に送液されてしまうことを防止することもできる。 Next, the process proceeds to ST14. In ST14, the “infusion pump reverse rotation operation stop processing unit (program) 66” of FIG. 6 operates, and when the “downstream blockage detection
Accordingly, the reverse operation of the
In addition, when the occluded state is resolved, it is possible to prevent the drug solution from being rapidly sent from the
しかし、ST12で、ポンプ側チューブ11a等内の圧力が高まった状態が解消していないと判断されたときは、輸液ポンプ10の駆動モータ18は、逆転動作を継続するため、図1の輸液ポンプ100側からの薬液が混注部13を介して、吸引されるおそれがある。
そこで、その場合は、ST15へ進む。ST15では、図7の「予定送液量到達判断処理部(プログラム)71」が動作し、図6の「逆転動作積算送液量情報記憶部63」と図5の「輸液ポンプ側予定送液量情報記憶部51」を参照し、「逆転動作積算送液量」が「輸液ポンプ側予定送液量」に達しているか否かを判断する。 However, when it is determined in ST12 that the increased pressure in thepump side tube 11a or the like has not been resolved, the drive motor 18 of the infusion pump 10 continues the reverse operation, so that the infusion pump of FIG. There is a possibility that the chemical solution from the 100 side may be sucked through the co-injection unit 13.
Therefore, in this case, the process proceeds to ST15. In ST15, the “scheduled liquid delivery amount arrival determination processing unit (program) 71” in FIG. 7 operates, and the “reverse operation integrated liquid delivery amount information storage unit 63” in FIG. 6 and the “infusion pump side scheduled liquid delivery” in FIG. With reference to the “volumeinformation storage unit 51”, it is determined whether or not the “reverse operation integrated liquid supply amount” has reached the “infusion pump side planned liquid supply amount”.
そこで、その場合は、ST15へ進む。ST15では、図7の「予定送液量到達判断処理部(プログラム)71」が動作し、図6の「逆転動作積算送液量情報記憶部63」と図5の「輸液ポンプ側予定送液量情報記憶部51」を参照し、「逆転動作積算送液量」が「輸液ポンプ側予定送液量」に達しているか否かを判断する。 However, when it is determined in ST12 that the increased pressure in the
Therefore, in this case, the process proceeds to ST15. In ST15, the “scheduled liquid delivery amount arrival determination processing unit (program) 71” in FIG. 7 operates, and the “reverse operation integrated liquid delivery amount information storage unit 63” in FIG. 6 and the “infusion pump side scheduled liquid delivery” in FIG. With reference to the “volume
すなわち、薬液の送液方向と反対方向への移動が輸液ポンプ10の予定の送液量を超える場合は、図1の輸液ポンプ100側の薬液が混注部13を介して輸液ポンプ10側に吸引される蓋然性が高いので、かかる事態となっているか否かを判断する。
That is, when the movement of the liquid medicine in the direction opposite to the liquid feed direction exceeds the planned liquid feed amount of the infusion pump 10, the liquid medicine on the infusion pump 100 side of FIG. 1 is sucked into the infusion pump 10 side through the co-infusion unit 13. Therefore, it is determined whether or not such a situation has occurred.
そこで、ST16で、「逆転動作積算送液量」が「輸液ポンプ側予定送液量」に達していると判断したときは、ST17へ進み、輸液ポンプ10の駆動モータ18の逆転動作を停止させる。
これにより、図1の輸液ポンプ100側の薬液が輸液ポンプ10側に吸引されるのを防ぐことができる。
また、閉塞状態が解消したとき、薬液が患者側チューブ14から患者Pに急激に送液されてしまうことを防止することもできる。 Therefore, when it is determined in ST16 that the “reverse operation integrated liquid supply amount” has reached the “infusion pump-side scheduled liquid supply amount”, the process proceeds to ST17 and the reverse operation of thedrive motor 18 of the infusion pump 10 is stopped. .
Thereby, it can prevent that the chemical | medical solution by the side of theinfusion pump 100 of FIG. 1 is attracted | sucked by the infusion pump 10 side.
In addition, when the occluded state is resolved, it is possible to prevent the drug solution from being rapidly sent from thepatient side tube 14 to the patient P.
これにより、図1の輸液ポンプ100側の薬液が輸液ポンプ10側に吸引されるのを防ぐことができる。
また、閉塞状態が解消したとき、薬液が患者側チューブ14から患者Pに急激に送液されてしまうことを防止することもできる。 Therefore, when it is determined in ST16 that the “reverse operation integrated liquid supply amount” has reached the “infusion pump-side scheduled liquid supply amount”, the process proceeds to ST17 and the reverse operation of the
Thereby, it can prevent that the chemical | medical solution by the side of the
In addition, when the occluded state is resolved, it is possible to prevent the drug solution from being rapidly sent from the
一方、ST16で「逆転動作積算送液量」が「輸液ポンプ側予定送液量」に達していない場合でも、図1の輸液ポンプ100から輸液ポンプ10側へ薬液が吸引される場合があり得る。
そこで、本実施の形態では、より精度高く、輸液ポンプ100から輸液ポンプ10側への薬液の吸引を未然に防止するため、以下の工程を実行する。 On the other hand, even when the “reverse operation integrated liquid supply amount” does not reach the “infusion pump-side scheduled liquid supply amount” in ST16, the liquid medicine may be sucked from theinfusion pump 100 in FIG. 1 to the infusion pump 10 side. .
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the following steps are executed in order to prevent the suction of the chemical solution from theinfusion pump 100 to the infusion pump 10 side with higher accuracy.
そこで、本実施の形態では、より精度高く、輸液ポンプ100から輸液ポンプ10側への薬液の吸引を未然に防止するため、以下の工程を実行する。 On the other hand, even when the “reverse operation integrated liquid supply amount” does not reach the “infusion pump-side scheduled liquid supply amount” in ST16, the liquid medicine may be sucked from the
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the following steps are executed in order to prevent the suction of the chemical solution from the
先ず、ST18で、図7の「予想排出薬液量情報生成処理部(プログラム)72」が動作し、「下流側閉塞検出値記憶部55」の閉塞検出値を取得する。そして、図7の「閉塞検出値対応薬液量情報記憶部73」を参照する。
この閉塞検出値対応薬液量情報記憶部73には、当該閉塞検出値で想定されるポンプ側チューブ11a等内に溜まっている想定薬液量、すなわち、当該閉塞検出値において閉塞状態を解除したときにポンプ側チューブ11a等から排出される想定薬液量の情報が、閉塞検出値毎に予め記憶されている。 First, in ST18, the “expected discharged chemical amount information generation processing unit (program) 72” in FIG. 7 operates to acquire the blockage detection value of the “downstream blockage detectionvalue storage unit 55”. Then, the “blockage detection value corresponding chemical liquid amount information storage unit 73” in FIG. 7 is referred to.
In the blockage detection value corresponding chemical liquid amount information storage unit 73, when the blockage state is released at the blockage detection value, the estimated liquid amount accumulated in thepump side tube 11a or the like assumed by the blockage detection value is stored. Information on the estimated amount of the chemical discharged from the pump side tube 11a and the like is stored in advance for each blockage detection value.
この閉塞検出値対応薬液量情報記憶部73には、当該閉塞検出値で想定されるポンプ側チューブ11a等内に溜まっている想定薬液量、すなわち、当該閉塞検出値において閉塞状態を解除したときにポンプ側チューブ11a等から排出される想定薬液量の情報が、閉塞検出値毎に予め記憶されている。 First, in ST18, the “expected discharged chemical amount information generation processing unit (program) 72” in FIG. 7 operates to acquire the blockage detection value of the “downstream blockage detection
In the blockage detection value corresponding chemical liquid amount information storage unit 73, when the blockage state is released at the blockage detection value, the estimated liquid amount accumulated in the
具体的には、予め実験等で計測した想定薬液量の情報となっている。なお、この想定薬液量が予想滞留液体量情報の一例となっている。また、閉塞検出値対応薬液量情報記憶部73に記憶されている閉塞検出値対応薬液量情報が管部内圧力値対応予想液体量情報の一例となっている。
Specifically, it is information on the estimated amount of the chemical solution measured in advance through experiments or the like. In addition, this estimated chemical | medical solution amount is an example of anticipated staying liquid amount information. Further, the occlusion detection value corresponding chemical liquid amount information stored in the occlusion detection value corresponding chemical liquid amount information storage unit 73 is an example of the expected liquid amount information corresponding to the in-pipe pressure value.
したがって、ST18では、当該閉塞検出値に対応する想定薬液量を「閉塞検出値対応薬液量情報記憶部73」から取得し、図7の「想定薬液量情報記憶部74」に記憶する。
Therefore, in ST18, the assumed chemical liquid amount corresponding to the detected occlusion value is acquired from the “occlusion detected value corresponding chemical liquid information storage unit 73” and stored in the “assumed chemical liquid amount information storage unit 74” of FIG.
次いで、ST19へ進む。ST19では、図7の反送液モード停止情報生成部である例えば、「想定薬液量判断処理部(プログラム)75」が動作し、図6の「逆転動作積算送液量情報記憶部64」の「逆転動作積算送液量」が、図7の「想定薬液量情報記憶部74」の「想定薬液量」に達したか否かを判断する。
Next, proceed to ST19. In ST19, for example, the “supposed chemical liquid amount determination processing unit (program) 75” which is the counter liquid feeding mode stop information generation unit in FIG. 7 operates, and the “reverse operation integrated liquid feeding amount information storage unit 64” in FIG. It is determined whether or not the “reverse operation integrated liquid supply amount” has reached the “assumed chemical liquid amount” in the “assumed chemical liquid amount information storage unit 74” in FIG.
すなわち、当該閉塞検出値において、実際にポンプ側チューブ11a等において滞留等している薬液量の分だけ、駆動モータ18を逆転動作させるので、効果的にポンプ側チューブ11a等内に滞留している薬液を薬液バッグ12a側に戻すことができると共に、図1の輸液ポンプ100側の薬液が、輸液ポンプ10側へ吸入されることを正確に未然に防止することが可能となる。
また、閉塞状態が解消したとき、薬液が患者側チューブ14から患者Pに急激に送液されてしまうことを防止することもできる That is, in the blockage detection value, thedrive motor 18 is reversely operated by the amount of the chemical liquid actually retained in the pump side tube 11a or the like, so that it is effectively retained in the pump side tube 11a or the like. The liquid medicine can be returned to the liquid bag 12a side, and the liquid medicine on the infusion pump 100 side in FIG. 1 can be accurately prevented from being sucked into the infusion pump 10 side.
In addition, when the occlusion is resolved, it is possible to prevent the drug solution from being rapidly sent from thepatient side tube 14 to the patient P.
また、閉塞状態が解消したとき、薬液が患者側チューブ14から患者Pに急激に送液されてしまうことを防止することもできる That is, in the blockage detection value, the
In addition, when the occlusion is resolved, it is possible to prevent the drug solution from being rapidly sent from the
したがって、ST20で、「逆転動作積算送液量」が「想定薬液量」に達したと判断されたときは、ST21へ進み、輸液ポンプ10の駆動モータ18の逆転動作が停止される。
以上のように,本実施の形態では、輸液ポンプ100からの薬液が輸液ポンプ10側に吸引される「吸引現象」の発生を精度良く未然に防止することができる。 Therefore, when it is determined in ST20 that the “reverse operation integrated liquid supply amount” has reached the “assumed drug solution amount”, the process proceeds to ST21 and the reverse operation of thedrive motor 18 of the infusion pump 10 is stopped.
As described above, in the present embodiment, it is possible to accurately prevent the occurrence of the “suction phenomenon” in which the chemical solution from theinfusion pump 100 is sucked into the infusion pump 10 side.
以上のように,本実施の形態では、輸液ポンプ100からの薬液が輸液ポンプ10側に吸引される「吸引現象」の発生を精度良く未然に防止することができる。 Therefore, when it is determined in ST20 that the “reverse operation integrated liquid supply amount” has reached the “assumed drug solution amount”, the process proceeds to ST21 and the reverse operation of the
As described above, in the present embodiment, it is possible to accurately prevent the occurrence of the “suction phenomenon” in which the chemical solution from the
なお、輸液ポンプ10による薬液の送液が完了(図5の「輸液ポンプ側予定送液量記憶部51」の「輸液ポンプ側予定送液量」の送液が完了)した後に、下流側閉塞センサ17の閉塞検出値が閉塞情報と判断されたときは、図5の「積算送液量情報記憶部54」の「積算送液量」から図5の「輸液ポンプ側予定送液量記憶部51」の「輸液ポンプ側予定送液量」を減じた「送液量」を求め、図6の「逆転動作積算送液量情報記憶部64」の「逆転動作積算送液量」が、この送液量に達したときに、輸液ポンプ10の駆動モータ18の逆転動作を停止する構成としても構わない。
In addition, after the liquid delivery of the chemical solution by the infusion pump 10 is completed (the delivery of the “infusion pump side scheduled delivery amount” in the “infusion pump side scheduled delivery amount storage unit 51” in FIG. 5 is completed), the downstream side occlusion When it is determined that the clogging detection value of the sensor 17 is the clogging information, the “integrated liquid feeding amount storage unit 54” in FIG. 5 to the “infusion pump side scheduled liquid feeding amount storage unit” in FIG. 51 ”is obtained by subtracting the“ planned liquid delivery amount on the infusion pump side ”51, and the“ reverse operation integrated liquid supply amount ”in the“ reverse operation integrated liquid supply information storage unit 64 ”in FIG. A configuration may be adopted in which the reverse rotation operation of the drive motor 18 of the infusion pump 10 is stopped when the amount of liquid delivery is reached.
これにより、送液完了後の図1の輸液ポンプ100の薬液が輸液ポンプ10側へ吸引されることを精度良く防止することができる。
Thereby, it is possible to accurately prevent the chemical solution of the infusion pump 100 of FIG. 1 after the completion of the liquid feeding from being sucked to the infusion pump 10 side.
(本実施の形態の変形例)
本変形例にかかる輸液ポンプシステム200の多くの構成は、上述の実施の形態にかかる輸液ポンプシステム1の構成と共通するため、以下、相違点を中心に説明する。
図11は、本変形例にかかる輸液ポンプの主な構成を示す概略ブロック図である。本変形例では、上記の実施の形態の図6の「閉塞検出値対応薬液量情報記憶部73」、「予想排出薬液量情報生成処理部(プログラム)72」、「想定薬液量情報記憶部74」及び「想定薬液量判断処理部(プログラム)75」の代わりに、反送液モード停止情報生成部である例えば、図11の「閉塞検出値降下判断処理部(プログラム)」が配置されている。 (Modification of this embodiment)
Since many configurations of the infusion pump system 200 according to the present modification are common to the configurations of theinfusion pump system 1 according to the above-described embodiment, the following description will focus on differences.
FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram showing the main configuration of the infusion pump according to this modification. In the present modification, the “closure detection value corresponding chemical liquid amount information storage unit 73”, “predicted discharge chemical liquid amount information generation processing unit (program) 72”, and “assumed chemical liquid amountinformation storage unit 74” of FIG. ”And“ assumed chemical liquid amount determination processing unit (program) 75 ”, for example, a“ clogging detection value drop determination processing unit (program) ”of FIG. .
本変形例にかかる輸液ポンプシステム200の多くの構成は、上述の実施の形態にかかる輸液ポンプシステム1の構成と共通するため、以下、相違点を中心に説明する。
図11は、本変形例にかかる輸液ポンプの主な構成を示す概略ブロック図である。本変形例では、上記の実施の形態の図6の「閉塞検出値対応薬液量情報記憶部73」、「予想排出薬液量情報生成処理部(プログラム)72」、「想定薬液量情報記憶部74」及び「想定薬液量判断処理部(プログラム)75」の代わりに、反送液モード停止情報生成部である例えば、図11の「閉塞検出値降下判断処理部(プログラム)」が配置されている。 (Modification of this embodiment)
Since many configurations of the infusion pump system 200 according to the present modification are common to the configurations of the
FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram showing the main configuration of the infusion pump according to this modification. In the present modification, the “closure detection value corresponding chemical liquid amount information storage unit 73”, “predicted discharge chemical liquid amount information generation processing unit (program) 72”, and “assumed chemical liquid amount
図12は、本変形例にかかる輸液ポンプシステムに主な動作例を示す概略フローチャートである。
本フローチャートは、上述の実施の形態の図10のST18乃至ST21の代わりに実行される工程を示す。 FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart showing a main operation example of the infusion pump system according to this modification.
This flowchart shows a process executed in place of ST18 to ST21 in FIG. 10 of the above-described embodiment.
本フローチャートは、上述の実施の形態の図10のST18乃至ST21の代わりに実行される工程を示す。 FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart showing a main operation example of the infusion pump system according to this modification.
This flowchart shows a process executed in place of ST18 to ST21 in FIG. 10 of the above-described embodiment.
本変形例では、先ず、ST31で、図11の「閉塞検出値降下判断処理部(プログラム)81」が動作し、所定時間内の図5の「下流側閉塞検出値記憶部55」の閉塞検出値を参照し、これらの値が降下傾向を示しているか否かを判断する。
この閉塞検出値の降下傾向か否かの情報が、圧力値変化推移情報の一例となっている。 In this modification, first, in ST31, the “blocking detection value drop determination processing unit (program) 81” in FIG. 11 operates, and blockage detection in the “downstream blocking detectionvalue storage unit 55” in FIG. Refer to the values to determine whether these values indicate a downward trend.
Information on whether or not the blockage detection value is decreasing is an example of pressure value change transition information.
この閉塞検出値の降下傾向か否かの情報が、圧力値変化推移情報の一例となっている。 In this modification, first, in ST31, the “blocking detection value drop determination processing unit (program) 81” in FIG. 11 operates, and blockage detection in the “downstream blocking detection
Information on whether or not the blockage detection value is decreasing is an example of pressure value change transition information.
すなわち、本変形例では、所定時間内の下流側閉塞センサ17の閉塞検出値の傾向を判断し、値が下降傾向でない場合は、閉塞によるポンプ側チューブ11a等内の圧力が高まった状態が解消せず、図1の輸液ポンプ100の薬液が混注部13を介して輸液ポンプ10側へ吸引されるおそれがあると判断するものである。
That is, in this modification, the tendency of the blockage detection value of the downstream blockage sensor 17 within a predetermined time is judged, and when the value is not in a downward trend, the state in which the pressure in the pump side tube 11a or the like is increased due to blockage is eliminated. Without the determination, it is determined that there is a possibility that the chemical solution of the infusion pump 100 of FIG. 1 may be sucked to the infusion pump 10 side through the co-infusion unit 13.
次いで、ST32へ進み、閉塞検出値が降下傾向を示さないときは、ST33へ進み、輸液ポンプ10の駆動モータ18の逆転動作を停止させる。
以上のように、本変形例によれば、閉塞検出値が降下傾向を示さないときは、直ちに駆動モータ18の逆転動作を停止させるので、輸液ポンプ100からの薬液が輸液ポンプ10内に誤って吸引させる「吸引現象」の発生をより早く未然に防止することができる。
また、閉塞状態が解消したとき、薬液が患者側チューブ14から患者Pに急激に送液されてしまうことを防止することもできる Next, the process proceeds to ST32, and when the blockage detection value does not show a downward tendency, the process proceeds to ST33, and the reverse operation of thedrive motor 18 of the infusion pump 10 is stopped.
As described above, according to the present modification, when the blockage detection value does not show a downward tendency, the reverse rotation operation of thedrive motor 18 is immediately stopped, so that the liquid medicine from the infusion pump 100 is mistakenly entered into the infusion pump 10. Occurrence of the “suction phenomenon” to be sucked can be prevented in advance.
In addition, when the occlusion is resolved, it is possible to prevent the drug solution from being rapidly sent from thepatient side tube 14 to the patient P.
以上のように、本変形例によれば、閉塞検出値が降下傾向を示さないときは、直ちに駆動モータ18の逆転動作を停止させるので、輸液ポンプ100からの薬液が輸液ポンプ10内に誤って吸引させる「吸引現象」の発生をより早く未然に防止することができる。
また、閉塞状態が解消したとき、薬液が患者側チューブ14から患者Pに急激に送液されてしまうことを防止することもできる Next, the process proceeds to ST32, and when the blockage detection value does not show a downward tendency, the process proceeds to ST33, and the reverse operation of the
As described above, according to the present modification, when the blockage detection value does not show a downward tendency, the reverse rotation operation of the
In addition, when the occlusion is resolved, it is possible to prevent the drug solution from being rapidly sent from the
なお,本変形例では、所定時間内の閉塞検出値の降下傾向の有無で閉塞によるポンプ側チューブ11a等内の圧力が高まった状態の解消の有無を迅速に判断していたが、これに限らず、所定時間内の閉塞検出値の降下速度を求め、所定の降下速度以下のときは逆転動作を停止させる構成としてもよい。
In this modification, the presence or absence of the increased pressure in the pump-side tube 11a or the like due to the blockage is quickly determined based on whether or not the blockage detection value falls within a predetermined time. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Instead, the descending speed of the blockage detection value within a predetermined time may be obtained, and the reverse rotation operation may be stopped when it is equal to or lower than the predetermined descending speed.
本発明は、上述の実施の形態等に限定されない。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
1・・・輸液ポンプシステム、10、100・・・輸液ポンプ、11a、11b・・・ポンプ側チューブ、12a、12b・・・薬剤バッグ、13・・・混注部、14・・・患者側チューブ、15・・・留置針、16・・・上流閉塞センサ、17・・・下流側閉塞センサ、18・・・駆動モータ、18a・・・出力軸18a、21・・・ディスプレイ、22・・・各種操作ボタン、22a・・・パイロットランプ、22b・・・早送りスイッチボタン、22c・・・開始スイッチボタン、22d・・・停止スイッチボタン、22e・・・メニュー選択ボタン、30・・・送液駆動部、32・・・カム構造体、32a乃至32f・・・カム、33・・・フィンガ構造体、33a乃至33f・・・フィンガ、41・・・制御部、42・・・通信装置、50・・・第1の各種情報記憶部、51・・・輸液ポンプ側予定送液量情報記憶部、52・・・積算送液量情報演算処理部(プログラム)、53・・・送液量基準情報記憶部、54・・・積算送液量情報記憶部、55・・・下流側閉塞検出値記憶部、56・・・輸液ポンプ閉塞基準値情報記憶部、57・・・輸液ポンプ閉塞緩和基準値情報記憶部、60・・・第2の各種情報記憶部、61・・・輸液ポンプ閉塞判断処理部(プログラム),62・・・輸液ポンプ逆転動作処理部(プログラム)、63・・・逆転動作積算送液量情報演算処理部(プログラム)、64・・・逆転動作積算送液量情報記憶部、65・・・輸液ポンプ閉塞解消判断処理部(プログラム)、66・・・輸液ポンプ逆転動作停止処理部(プログラム)、70・・・第3の各種情報記憶部、71・・・予定送液量到達判断処理部(プログラム)、72・・・予想排出薬液量情報生成処理部(プログラム)、73・・・閉塞検出値対応薬液量情報記憶部、74・・・想定薬液量情報記憶部、75・・・想定薬液量判断処理部(プログラム)、P・・・患者
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Infusion pump system 10, 100 ... Infusion pump, 11a, 11b ... Pump side tube, 12a, 12b ... Drug bag, 13 ... Mixed injection part, 14 ... Patient side tube , 15 ... Indwelling needle, 16 ... Upstream block sensor, 17 ... Downstream block sensor, 18 ... Drive motor, 18a ... Output shaft 18a, 21 ... Display, 22 ... Various operation buttons, 22a ... pilot lamp, 22b ... fast forward switch button, 22c ... start switch button, 22d ... stop switch button, 22e ... menu selection button, 30 ... liquid feed drive 32, cam structure, 32a to 32f, cam, 33 ... finger structure, 33a to 33f, finger, 41 ... control unit, 42 ... communication 50 ... first various information storage units, 51 ... infusion pump side scheduled liquid supply information storage unit, 52 ... integrated liquid supply information calculation processing unit (program), 53 ... feed Liquid amount reference information storage unit, 54... Integrated liquid supply amount information storage unit, 55... Downstream blockage detection value storage unit, 56. Blocking alleviation reference value information storage unit, 60 ... second various information storage units, 61 ... infusion pump blockage determination processing unit (program), 62 ... infusion pump reverse rotation operation processing unit (program), 63 ..Reverse operation integrated liquid supply information calculation processing section (program), 64... Reverse operation integrated liquid supply information storage section, 65... Infusion pump blockage elimination determination processing section (program), 66. Pump reverse rotation stop processing part (program), 70 ... 3. Various information storage units, 71... Scheduled liquid delivery amount arrival determination processing unit (program), 72... Expected liquid discharge amount information generation processing unit (program), 73. Storage unit, 74 ... Assumed drug solution amount information storage unit, 75 ... Assumed drug solution amount judgment processing unit (program), P ... Patient
Claims (6)
- 管部に収容された液体を送液する医療用ポンプであって、
少なくとも、前記管部内の液体を送液方向に移動させる送液モードと、反送液方向に移動させる反送液モードに切り替え可能な液体移動部と、
前記管部内の状態情報である管部内状態情報を検知する管部内状態情報検知部と、
前記管部内状態情報に基づき、前記管部の閉塞情報を生成する閉塞判断部と、を備え、
前記液体移動部は、前記送液モードで動作させた後、前記閉塞情報に基づき、前記反送液モードの動作に変更される構成となっており、
前記管部内状態情報に基づいて前記反送液モードの停止情報である反送液モード停止情報を生成する反送液モード停止情報生成部を有することを特徴とする医療用ポンプ。 A medical pump for feeding a liquid contained in a pipe part,
At least, a liquid transfer mode for moving the liquid in the tube section in the liquid feed direction, and a liquid moving section that can be switched to a counter liquid feed mode for moving in the counter liquid feed direction;
An in-pipe state information detection unit that detects in-pipe state information that is state information in the pipe, and
A blockage determination unit that generates blockage information of the tube unit based on the state information in the tube unit,
The liquid moving unit is configured to be changed to the operation of the counter liquid feeding mode based on the blockage information after being operated in the liquid feeding mode.
A medical pump, comprising: a liquid feeding mode stop information generating unit that generates counter liquid feeding mode stop information that is stop information of the liquid feeding mode based on the in-pipe state information. - 前記管部内状態情報が、前記管部内の圧力値である管部内圧力値情報であり、前記管部内圧力値情報が、前記管部内の閉塞状態を示す情報に相当するとき、その閉塞により滞留している予想滞留液体量情報を記憶する管部内圧力値対応予想液体量情報を有し、
前記反送液モード停止情報生成部は、前記予想液体量情報に基づいて、前記反送液モード停止情報を生成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医療用ポンプ。 When the in-pipe state information is in-pipe pressure value information, which is a pressure value in the pipe, and the in-pipe pressure value information corresponds to information indicating a closed state in the pipe, the pipe is retained due to the blockage. Storing the expected liquid amount information corresponding to the pressure value in the pipe section for storing the expected liquid amount information,
2. The medical pump according to claim 1, wherein the reaction liquid supply mode stop information generation unit generates the reaction liquid supply mode stop information based on the expected liquid amount information. - 前記管部内状態情報が、前記管部内の圧力値である管部内圧力値情報であり、前記反送液モードの実行中の前記管部内圧力値情報の変化推移情報である圧力値変化推移情報に基づき、前記反送液モード停止情報生成部が、前記反送液モード停止情報を生成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医療用ポンプ。 The state information in the pipe part is pressure value information in the pipe part that is a pressure value in the pipe part, and pressure value change transition information that is change transition information in the pressure value information in the pipe part during execution of the reaction liquid feeding mode. 2. The medical pump according to claim 1, wherein the counterfeed mode stop information generation unit generates the counterfeed mode stop information.
- 前記医療用ポンプを複数有し、
前記医療用ポンプが送液する液体を収容する各前記管部が、対象者に接続されている対象者側管部と連結されている混注部と接続される構成となっていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の医療用ポンプを有する医療用ポンプシステム。 A plurality of the medical pumps;
Each said pipe part which stores the liquid which the medical pump sends is configured to be connected to a mixed injection part connected to a subject side pipe part connected to the subject. A medical pump system comprising the medical pump according to any one of claims 1 to 3. - 少なくとも、管部に収容された液体を送液方向に移動させる送液モードと、反送液方向に移動させる反送液モードに切り替え可能な液体移動部と、前記管部内の状態情報である管部内状態情報を検知する管部内状態情報検知部と、を有する医療用ポンプの制御方法であって、
前記管部内状態情報に基づき、前記管部の閉塞情報を生成し、
前記液体移動部は、前記送液モードで動作させた後、前記閉塞情報に基づき、前記反送液モードの動作に変更され、
前記管部内状態情報に基づいて前記反送液モードの停止情報である反送液モード停止情報を生成することを特徴とする医療用ポンプの制御方法。 At least a liquid feeding mode for moving the liquid contained in the pipe part in the liquid feeding direction, a liquid moving part that can be switched to a counter liquid feeding mode for moving in the counter liquid feeding direction, and a pipe that is state information in the pipe part A method for controlling a medical pump having a tube state information detecting unit for detecting internal state information,
Based on the in-pipe state information, generate block information of the tube,
After the liquid moving unit is operated in the liquid feeding mode, the liquid moving unit is changed to the operation in the counter liquid feeding mode based on the blockage information,
A control method for a medical pump, characterized in that, based on the in-pipe state information, reaction liquid supply mode stop information that is stop information of the reaction liquid supply mode is generated. - 少なくとも、管部に収容された液体を送液方向に移動させる送液モードと、反送液方向に移動させる反送液モードに切り替え可能な液体移動部と、前記管部内の状態情報である管部内状態情報を検知する管部内状態情報検知部と、を有する医療用ポンプに、
前記管部内状態情報に基づき、前記管部の閉塞情報を生成する工程と、
前記液体移動部は、前記送液モードで動作させた後、前記閉塞情報に基づき、前記反送液モードの動作に変更される工程と、
前記管部内状態情報に基づいて前記反送液モードの停止情報である反送液モード停止情報を生成する工程と、を実行させることを特徴とする医療用ポンプの制御プログラム。 At least a liquid feeding mode for moving the liquid contained in the pipe part in the liquid feeding direction, a liquid moving part that can be switched to a counter liquid feeding mode for moving in the counter liquid feeding direction, and a pipe that is state information in the pipe part To the medical pump having a tube state information detecting unit for detecting the state information,
Generating blockage information of the pipe part based on the state information in the pipe part;
The liquid moving unit is operated in the liquid feeding mode, and then changed to the operation in the counter liquid feeding mode based on the blockage information;
And a step of generating reaction liquid stop mode stop information, which is stop information of the reaction liquid supply mode, based on the in-pipe state information.
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