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WO2017079925A1 - Uplink scheduling method and base station - Google Patents

Uplink scheduling method and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017079925A1
WO2017079925A1 PCT/CN2015/094317 CN2015094317W WO2017079925A1 WO 2017079925 A1 WO2017079925 A1 WO 2017079925A1 CN 2015094317 W CN2015094317 W CN 2015094317W WO 2017079925 A1 WO2017079925 A1 WO 2017079925A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
uplink
uplink scheduling
scheduling resource
signaling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/094317
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈杰鸿
卫淼
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2015/094317 priority Critical patent/WO2017079925A1/en
Priority to CN201580084399.9A priority patent/CN108353390A/en
Publication of WO2017079925A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017079925A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a base station for uplink scheduling.
  • the UE In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) User Equipment (UE) access phase or the Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration phase (such as the L1 physical layer, L2 ((Media Access Control (Media) Access Control, MAC)/Radio Link Control (RLC)/Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer parameter reconfiguration), the UE is receiving an Evolved Node B (eNB) After the initiated downlink signaling, the uplink signaling corresponding to the downlink signaling needs to be initiated, and the UE completes the access or completes the RRC reconfiguration.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • the eNB needs to initiate the uplink scheduling by the eNB.
  • the triggering mode of the uplink scheduling is two types: one is the base station pre-scheduling, which wastes the scheduling resources; the other is that the eNB receives the scheduling request initiated by the UE (Schedule Request) , SR) initiates uplink scheduling. If the SR initiated by the UE is delayed or not sent, or the eNB does not pre-schedule, the eNB may not be able to initiate uplink scheduling, and the UE may not initiate uplink signaling, thereby causing problems such as UE access failure or dropped calls.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an uplink signaling scheduling method and a base station, so as to improve the UE access success rate or reduce the dropped call rate.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an uplink scheduling method, including:
  • the base station sends downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling;
  • the base station determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period, the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
  • the method before the determining, by the base station, that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period, the method further include:
  • the base station acquires acknowledgement ACK information that the UE receives the downlink signaling.
  • the method before the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, the method further include:
  • the base station determines, according to the channel state information reported by the UE, whether the UE meets a resource allocation condition; if the UE meets a resource allocation condition, the base station allocates the uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
  • the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, including :
  • the base station Determining, by the base station, a specification of the uplink response; the base station allocates, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource that matches a specification of the uplink response.
  • the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, where the base station allocates, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
  • the preset time period is The uplink response is determined.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station, including:
  • a sending unit configured to send downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling;
  • a determining unit configured to determine whether the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period
  • an allocating unit configured to allocate an uplink scheduling resource to the UE if the determining unit determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period.
  • the base station further includes: an acquiring unit, configured to obtain acknowledgement ACK information that the UE receives the downlink signaling.
  • the determining unit is further configured to: according to the channel state information reported by the UE Determining whether the UE satisfies a resource allocation condition; the allocation unit is specifically configured to allocate an uplink scheduling resource to the UE if the UE meets a resource allocation condition.
  • the allocating unit is configured to: determine the uplink response a specification for the UE to allocate the uplink scheduling resource that matches the specification of the uplink response.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to: allocate the UE The uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
  • the preset time period is The uplink response is determined.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station, including a transceiver and a processor, where:
  • the transceiver is configured to send downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling;
  • the processor is configured to allocate an uplink scheduling resource to the UE when the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period.
  • the transceiver further And configured to: obtain acknowledgement ACK information that the UE receives the downlink signaling.
  • the processing before the processor allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, the processing The processor is further configured to determine, according to the channel state information reported by the UE, whether the UE meets a resource allocation condition; if the UE meets a resource allocation condition, the processor allocates the uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
  • the processor allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, Performing the following steps: determining a specification of the uplink response; and allocating the uplink response to the UE The uplink scheduling resource matched by the specification.
  • the processor allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, Performing the following steps: allocating, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
  • the preset time period is The uplink response is determined.
  • the base station if the downlink signaling sent by the base station to the UE is the signaling that the UE needs to perform the uplink response for the downlink signaling, and the base station does not receive the uplink response sent by the UE within the preset time period, the base station takes the initiative. If the UE is actively scheduled, the UE can avoid the problem of UE access failure or dropped calls due to the inability to send an uplink response, thereby improving the UE access success rate or reducing the dropped call rate.
  • FIG. 1 is a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink scheduling method according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink scheduling method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an uplink signaling scheduling method and a base station, so as to improve the UE access success rate or reduce the dropped call rate.
  • references to "an embodiment” herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention.
  • the appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a base station and a user equipment UE may be included.
  • the UE may include a mobile phone, a tablet, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a smart wearable device (such as a smart watch, smart).
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • MID Mobile Internet Device
  • smart wearable device such as a smart watch, smart
  • Various types of terminal devices, such as a wristband are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station may be an eNB in an LTE or LTE evolved system, or may be a base station in a Universal Mobil Telecommunication System (UMTS).
  • UMTS Universal Mobil Telecommunication System
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink scheduling method according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the uplink scheduling method specifically includes the following steps:
  • the base station sends downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling.
  • the downlink signaling may be RRC signaling, NAS (Non Access Stratum) signaling, TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) signaling, or FTP (File Transfer Protocol) signaling. Order and so on.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control Protocol
  • NAS Non Access Stratum
  • TCP Transmission Control Protocol
  • FTP File Transfer Protocol
  • the downlink signaling is a signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response to the downlink signaling, and may be determined by the base station.
  • the determining, by the base station, whether the downlink signaling is the signaling that the UE needs to perform the uplink response to the downlink signaling the determining, by the base station, determining, according to the attribute information of the downlink signaling, whether the downlink signaling is a preset If yes, the base station determines that the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling; if not, the base station determines that the downlink signaling is not a message that the UE needs to perform uplink response for the downlink signaling. make.
  • the attribute information of the downlink signaling may include the identifier, type, name, and the like of the downlink signaling.
  • the foregoing preset signaling may be, for example, RRC Connection Reconfiguration, RRC Connection Setup signaling, RRC Connection Reestablishment, Security Mode Command. Order), UE Capability Enquiry, Counter Check, UE Information Request, RN Reconfiguration, etc.
  • the base station determines whether the downlink signaling is the signaling that the UE needs to perform the uplink response for the downlink signaling, and the RLC entity of the base station identifies whether the downlink signaling is downlink (DL) signaling wireless.
  • Signaling Radio Bearer (SRB) signaling (excluding the case where the RLC Protocol Data Unit (PDU) packet has only the RLC status report), and if so, the RLC entity of the base station sets the flag bit SRBFlag of the MAC entity interface of the base station. True; if not, the RLC entity of the base station sets the flag bit SRBFlag of the MAC entity interface of the base station to False.
  • the downlink is determined.
  • the signaling is that the UE needs to perform uplink response signaling for the downlink signaling.
  • the MAC entity identifies that the flag of the MAC entity interface, SRBFlag, is set to False, the downlink signaling is determined not to be required for the downlink signaling. Signaling of the uplink response.
  • the base station determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period, the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
  • the foregoing preset time period is determined by the base station according to the uplink response.
  • the specific implementation manner for the base station to allocate the uplink scheduling resource to the UE is: the base station determines the specification of the uplink response; and the base station allocates, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource that matches the specification of the uplink response.
  • the method for the base station to allocate the uplink scheduling resource to the UE is: the base station allocates, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
  • the uplink scheduling resource includes a time-frequency resource location (a time location and a frequency location).
  • the foregoing uplink scheduling resource may further include a time domain length, a frequency domain width, an identifier of the UE, and the like.
  • the above time position is used by the UE to transmit data at the time position.
  • the above frequency location is used by the UE to transmit data on the carrier of the frequency location.
  • the time domain length is the number of subframes occupied by the uplink scheduling resource.
  • the frequency domain width is a frequency range in which the uplink scheduling resource occupies a carrier.
  • the identifier of the UE may be a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) or a SAE Temporary Mobile Station Identifier (S-TMSI).
  • C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • S-TMSI SAE Temporary Mobile Station Identifier
  • the identity of the UE is used to distinguish the scheduling resources allocated by the base station.
  • the subsequent base station sends a resource allocation notification to the UE, and the UE may determine, according to the identifier of the UE, the uplink scheduling resource allocated by the base station to the UE.
  • the downlink signaling sent by the base station to the UE is the signaling that the UE needs to perform the uplink response for the downlink signaling, and the base station does not receive the uplink response sent by the UE within the preset time period.
  • the base station actively gives the UE an opportunity to actively schedule the UE, it can avoid the problem that the UE fails to send the uplink response and causes the UE to fail to access or drop the call, thereby improving the UE access success rate or reducing the call drop rate.
  • the uplink scheduling method shown in FIG. 1 further includes: acquiring, by the base station, the UE, Confirmation ACK information of downlink signaling.
  • the uplink scheduling method shown in FIG. 1 further includes: determining, by the base station, whether the UE meets a resource allocation condition according to the channel state information reported by the UE; The UE satisfies a resource allocation condition, and the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink scheduling method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the uplink scheduling method specifically includes the following steps:
  • the base station sends downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling.
  • step S301 For the specific implementation of the step S301, refer to the related description of the step S201 in the uplink scheduling method disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the base station acquires acknowledgement ACK information that the UE receives the downlink signaling.
  • the control signaling (such as an acknowledgment (ACK), an SR, etc.) is uploaded to the base station through a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH).
  • the UE has a specific location on the PUCCH.
  • the base station may acquire the ACK information of the UE at the specific location, and if the ACK is 1, the acknowledgement is valid, then step S303 is performed.
  • the ACK is 0, the acknowledgment is invalid, and the base station initiates a hybrid automatic repeat reQuest (HARQ, HARQ).
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat reQuest
  • the base station determines whether the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period.
  • step S304 is performed.
  • the specific implementation manner of the base station determining whether the uplink response is not received by the UE in the preset time period may be: the base station determines whether the uplink control plane data of the SRB2 is received within the preset time period (uplink control)
  • the area data includes uplink (UL) signaling radio bearers (SRB) signaling, the base station receives the uplink SRB signaling of the SRB2 indicating that the base station receives the uplink signaling of the downlink signaling, or the base station determines whether it is Receiving the UL SRB signaling of the SRB1 in the foregoing preset period (the UL SRB signaling of the SRB1 received by the base station indicates that the base station receives the signaling response of the RRC peer layer, that is, the uplink response of the downlink signaling is received); The base station determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period; if yes, the base station determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is received within
  • the start time node of the preset time period may be a time node when the base station receives the ACK information of the UE.
  • the foregoing preset time period may be implemented by the base station by using a timer corresponding to the UE.
  • a timer corresponding to the UE.
  • the base station acquires the acknowledgement ACK information (ACK 1) of the downlink signaling received by the UE, the base station initiates the UE corresponding.
  • the timer has a timer duration of the preset period.
  • the foregoing preset time period is determined by the base station according to the uplink response.
  • the specific implementation manner of determining, by the base station, the preset time period according to the uplink response is determined by the base station according to the foregoing uplink response, for example, the base station determines the preset time period according to the mapping relationship between the signaling size and the duration; or, the base station determines according to the uplink response.
  • the specific implementation manner of the foregoing preset time period is: the base station is determined according to the attribute information of the uplink response, where the attribute information of the uplink signaling may include the identifier, type, name, and the like of the uplink signaling, for example, the base station according to the information
  • the mapping relationship between the type of the order and the duration determines the preset time period.
  • the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
  • the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, where the base station determines the uplink response specification, and the base station allocates, to the UE, an uplink scheduling resource that matches the foregoing uplink signaling specification.
  • the base station can know the specific signaling of the uplink response, and can further know the specification of the uplink response (such as the size of the uplink response).
  • the base station can respond according to the foregoing uplink response.
  • the mapping relationship between the size and the size of the uplink scheduling resource is to allocate the uplink scheduling resource that matches the size of the uplink response to the UE.
  • the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
  • the uplink response sent by the UE may not be successfully sent for some reason (for example, the uplink scheduling resource allocated by the base station cannot be sufficient for the UE to send the uplink response to the base station), thereby causing the base station not to receive the UE within the preset time period.
  • the uplink response is sent.
  • the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
  • the base station allocates, to the UE, an uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
  • the base station acquires a demodulation threshold of the uplink scheduling resource allocated to the UE last time; the base station uses the demodulation threshold as a preset demodulation threshold; and the base station allocates a demodulation threshold to the UE that is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
  • Upstream scheduling resources are used to the base station.
  • the uplink scheduling method shown in FIG. 3 further includes: determining, by the base station, whether the UE meets the resource allocation condition according to the channel state information reported by the UE; and if the UE meets the resource allocation condition, the base station allocates the uplink to the UE. Schedule resources.
  • the base station before the base station allocates uplink scheduling resources to the UE, the base station needs to know the UE calendar.
  • the channel state when the UE has a good channel quality and the UE needs to transmit data, the base station allocates uplink scheduling resources to the UE. Therefore, before the base station allocates the uplink scheduling resource to the UE, the base station needs to determine whether the UE meets the resource allocation condition.
  • the specific implementation manner may be: the base station determines, according to the channel state information (CSI) reported by the UE, whether the UE meets the resource allocation condition. If the UE meets the resource allocation condition, the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
  • CSI channel state information
  • the CSI includes a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI), a Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI), and a Rank Indicator (RI).
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
  • RI Rank Indicator
  • the base station may determine whether the value of the CQI is greater than or equal to a preset threshold. If yes, it indicates that the UE meets the resource allocation condition, and the preset threshold may be 15, 20, 24, 25, 28 or other values.
  • the downlink signaling sent by the base station to the UE is the signaling that the UE needs to perform the uplink response for the downlink signaling, and the base station does not receive the uplink response sent by the UE within the preset time period.
  • the base station actively gives the UE an opportunity to actively schedule the UE, it can avoid the problem that the UE fails to send the uplink response and causes the UE to fail to access or drop the call, thereby improving the UE access success rate or reducing the call drop rate.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure, where the base station includes:
  • the sending unit 401 is configured to send downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling.
  • the determining unit 402 is configured to determine whether the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period
  • the allocating unit 403 is further configured to allocate an uplink scheduling resource to the UE if the determining unit determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period.
  • the base station before the determining, by the base station, that the uplink response that is sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period, the base station further includes:
  • the obtaining unit 404 is configured to obtain acknowledgement ACK information that the UE receives the downlink signaling.
  • the determining unit 402 is configured to determine, according to the channel state information reported by the UE, whether the UE meets a resource score.
  • the allocation unit 403 is specifically configured to allocate an uplink scheduling resource to the UE if the UE meets a resource allocation condition.
  • the allocating unit 403 is specifically configured to: determine a specification of the uplink response; and allocate, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource that matches a specification of the uplink response.
  • the allocating unit 403 is configured to: allocate, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
  • the preset time period is determined by the base station according to the uplink response.
  • the functions of the functional modules of the base station in this embodiment may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • Some or all of the functional modules in the base station may be implemented by hardware circuits, and some or all of the functional modules in the base station may also be implemented by a processor (such as a digital signal processor) by executing code or instructions.
  • the downlink signaling sent by the base station to the UE is the signaling that the UE needs to perform the uplink response for the downlink signaling, and the base station does not receive the uplink response sent by the UE within the preset time period.
  • the base station actively gives the UE an opportunity to actively schedule the UE, it can avoid the problem that the UE fails to send the uplink response and causes the UE to fail to access or drop the call, thereby improving the UE access success rate or reducing the call drop rate.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station shown in FIG. 5 includes a transceiver 501 and a processor 502.
  • the number of processors 502 of the device may be one or Multiple, Figure 1 takes a processor as an example).
  • the transmitting device 501 and the processor 502 can be connected by using a bus or other manners, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
  • the transceiver 501 is configured to send downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling.
  • the processor 502 is configured to determine, when the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period, allocate an uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
  • the processor 502 is configured to: before the receiving, by the UE, the uplink response that is sent by the UE, the processor is further configured to: obtain, by the UE, the acknowledgement that the UE receives the downlink signaling ACK information.
  • the processor 502 before the processor 502 allocates the uplink scheduling resource to the UE, the processor is further configured to determine, according to the channel state information reported by the UE, whether the UE meets a resource allocation condition; The resource allocation condition is met, and the processor allocates the uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
  • the processor 502 allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, and performs the following steps: determining a specification of the uplink response; and allocating, by the UE, the uplink scheduling resource that matches a specification of the uplink response.
  • the processor 502 allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, and performs the following steps: allocating, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
  • the preset time period is determined by the base station according to the uplink response.
  • the functions of the functional modules of the base station in this embodiment may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • Some or all of the functional modules in the base station may be implemented by hardware circuits, and some or all of the functional modules in the base station may also be implemented by a processor (such as a digital signal processor) by executing code or instructions.
  • the downlink signaling sent by the base station to the UE is the signaling that the UE needs to perform the uplink response for the downlink signaling, and the base station does not receive the uplink response sent by the UE within the preset time period.
  • the base station actively gives the UE an opportunity to actively schedule the UE, it can avoid the problem that the UE fails to send the uplink response and causes the UE to fail to access or drop the call, thereby improving the UE access success rate or reducing the call drop rate.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program includes some or all of the steps of any one of the control attribute processing methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable memory. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a memory. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing memory includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
  • the memory may include: a flash disk, a read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (English: Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

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Abstract

Disclosed is an uplink scheduling method, comprising: a base station sending downlink signalling to a user equipment (UE), the downlink signalling being signalling indicating that the UE needs to give an uplink response with regard to the downlink signalling; and if the base station determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a pre-set time period, the base station allocating an uplink scheduling resource to the UE. Also provided is a base station. By means of the embodiments of the present invention, an access success rate of a UE can be improved or a call drop rate can be reduced.

Description

一种上行调度的方法和基站Method and base station for uplink scheduling 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种上行调度的方法和基站。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a base station for uplink scheduling.
背景技术Background technique
在长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)用户设备(User Equipment,UE)接入阶段或无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)重配置阶段(比如L1物理层、L2((媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)/无线链路控制(Radio Link Control,RLC)/分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)层参数重配置),UE在接收到演进的基站(Evolved Node B,eNB)发起的下行信令之后需要发起下行信令对应的上行信令,UE才完成接入或完成RRC重配置。In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) User Equipment (UE) access phase or the Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration phase (such as the L1 physical layer, L2 ((Media Access Control (Media) Access Control, MAC)/Radio Link Control (RLC)/Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer parameter reconfiguration), the UE is receiving an Evolved Node B (eNB) After the initiated downlink signaling, the uplink signaling corresponding to the downlink signaling needs to be initiated, and the UE completes the access or completes the RRC reconfiguration.
UE发起上行信令需要eNB发起上行调度,上行调度的触发形式有两种:一种是基站预调度,该种方式会浪费调度资源;另一种是eNB接收到UE发起的调度请求(Schedule Request,SR)后发起上行调度。若UE发起的SR延后发送或不发送,或eNB没有预调度,则会使得eNB无法发起上行调度,进而使得UE无法发起上行信令,从而导致UE接入失败或掉话等问题。The eNB needs to initiate the uplink scheduling by the eNB. The triggering mode of the uplink scheduling is two types: one is the base station pre-scheduling, which wastes the scheduling resources; the other is that the eNB receives the scheduling request initiated by the UE (Schedule Request) , SR) initiates uplink scheduling. If the SR initiated by the UE is delayed or not sent, or the eNB does not pre-schedule, the eNB may not be able to initiate uplink scheduling, and the UE may not initiate uplink signaling, thereby causing problems such as UE access failure or dropped calls.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种上行信令调度方法和基站,以期提升UE接入成功率或降低掉话率。The embodiment of the invention provides an uplink signaling scheduling method and a base station, so as to improve the UE access success rate or reduce the dropped call rate.
本发明实施例第一方面提供一种上行调度方法,包括:The first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an uplink scheduling method, including:
基站向用户设备UE发送下行信令,所述下行信令为所述UE需要针对所述下行信令进行上行响应的信令;The base station sends downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling;
若所述基站确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应,所述基站为所述UE分配上行调度资源。If the base station determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period, the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
结合本发明第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,在所述基站确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应之前,所述方法还 包括:With reference to the first aspect of the present invention, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before the determining, by the base station, that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period, the method further include:
所述基站获取所述UE接收到所述下行信令的确认ACK信息。The base station acquires acknowledgement ACK information that the UE receives the downlink signaling.
结合本发明第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述基站为所述UE分配上行调度资源之前,所述方法还包括:With reference to the first aspect of the present invention or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, before the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, the method further include:
所述基站根据所述UE上报的信道状态信息确定所述UE是否满足资源分配条件;若所述UE满足资源分配条件,所述基站为所述UE分配所述上行调度资源。The base station determines, according to the channel state information reported by the UE, whether the UE meets a resource allocation condition; if the UE meets a resource allocation condition, the base station allocates the uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
结合本发明第一方面、第一方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述基站为所述UE分配上行调度资源,包括:With reference to the first aspect of the present invention, the first or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, including :
所述基站确定所述上行响应的规格;所述基站为所述UE分配与所述上行响应的规格匹配的所述上行调度资源。Determining, by the base station, a specification of the uplink response; the base station allocates, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource that matches a specification of the uplink response.
结合本发明第一方面、第一方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述基站为所述UE分配上行调度资源,包括:所述基站为所述UE分配解调门限低于或等于预设解调门限的所述上行调度资源。In conjunction with the first aspect of the present invention, the first or second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation of the first aspect The base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, where the base station allocates, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
结合本发明第一方面、第一方面的第一种至第四种任一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述预设时段为所述基站根据所述上行响应确定的。With reference to the first aspect of the present invention, the first to fourth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the preset time period is The uplink response is determined.
本发明实施例第二方面提供一种基站,包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station, including:
发送单元,用于向用户设备UE发送下行信令,所述下行信令为所述UE需要针对所述下行信令进行上行响应的信令;a sending unit, configured to send downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling;
确定单元,用于确定在预设时段内是否未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应;a determining unit, configured to determine whether the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period;
分配单元,还用于若所述确定单元确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应,为所述UE分配上行调度资源。And an allocating unit, configured to allocate an uplink scheduling resource to the UE if the determining unit determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period.
结合本发明第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述基站还包括:获取单元,用于获取所述UE接收到所述下行信令的确认ACK信息。 With reference to the second aspect of the present invention, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the base station further includes: an acquiring unit, configured to obtain acknowledgement ACK information that the UE receives the downlink signaling.
结合本发明第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述确定单元,还用于根据所述UE上报的信道状态信息确定所述UE是否满足资源分配条件;所述分配单元,具体用于:若所述UE满足资源分配条件,为所述UE分配上行调度资源。With reference to the second aspect of the present invention or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the determining unit is further configured to: according to the channel state information reported by the UE Determining whether the UE satisfies a resource allocation condition; the allocation unit is specifically configured to allocate an uplink scheduling resource to the UE if the UE meets a resource allocation condition.
结合本发明第二方面、第二方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述分配单元具体用于:确定所述上行响应的规格;为所述UE分配与所述上行响应的规格匹配的所述上行调度资源。With reference to the second aspect of the present invention, the first or the second possible implementation of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the allocating unit is configured to: determine the uplink response a specification for the UE to allocate the uplink scheduling resource that matches the specification of the uplink response.
结合本发明第二方面、第二方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述分配单元具体用于:为所述UE分配解调门限低于或等于预设解调门限的所述上行调度资源。With reference to the second aspect of the present invention, the first or the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the determining unit is specifically configured to: allocate the UE The uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
结合本发明第二方面、第二方面的第一种至第四种任一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述预设时段为所述基站根据所述上行响应确定的。With reference to the second aspect of the present invention, the first to fourth possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the preset time period is The uplink response is determined.
本发明实施例第三方面提供一种基站,包括收发器以及处理器,其中:A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station, including a transceiver and a processor, where:
所述收发器,用于向用户设备UE发送下行信令,所述下行信令为所述UE需要针对所述下行信令进行上行响应的信令;The transceiver is configured to send downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling;
所述处理器,用于确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应时,为所述UE分配上行调度资源。The processor is configured to allocate an uplink scheduling resource to the UE when the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period.
结合本发明第三方面,在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应之前,所述收发器还用于:获取所述UE接收到所述下行信令的确认ACK信息。With reference to the third aspect of the present invention, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the determining, by the processor, that the uplink response that is sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period, the transceiver further And configured to: obtain acknowledgement ACK information that the UE receives the downlink signaling.
结合本发明第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器为所述UE分配上行调度资源之前,所述处理器,还用于根据所述UE上报的信道状态信息确定所述UE是否满足资源分配条件;若所述UE满足资源分配条件,所述处理器为所述UE分配所述上行调度资源。With reference to the third aspect of the present invention or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, before the processor allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, the processing The processor is further configured to determine, according to the channel state information reported by the UE, whether the UE meets a resource allocation condition; if the UE meets a resource allocation condition, the processor allocates the uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
结合本发明第三方面、第三方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器为所述UE分配上行调度资源,执行如下步骤:确定所述上行响应的规格;为所述UE分配与所述上行响应的 规格匹配的所述上行调度资源。With reference to the third aspect of the present invention, the first or the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the processor allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, Performing the following steps: determining a specification of the uplink response; and allocating the uplink response to the UE The uplink scheduling resource matched by the specification.
结合本发明第三方面、第三方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器为所述UE分配上行调度资源,执行如下步骤:为所述UE分配解调门限低于或等于预设解调门限的所述上行调度资源。With reference to the third aspect of the present invention, the first or the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the processor allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, Performing the following steps: allocating, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
结合本发明第三方面、第三方面的第一种至第四种任一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述预设时段为所述基站根据所述上行响应确定的。With reference to the third aspect of the present invention, the first to the fourth possible implementation manners of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the preset time period is The uplink response is determined.
实施本发明实施例,具有如下有益效果:Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例中,若基站向UE发送的下行信令为UE需要针对该下行信令进行上行响应的信令,且基站在预设时段内未接收到UE发送的该上行响应时,基站主动给UE一次主动调度的机会,即可避免UE因无法发送上行响应而导致UE接入失败或掉话等问题,进而提升UE接入成功率或降低掉话率。In the embodiment of the present invention, if the downlink signaling sent by the base station to the UE is the signaling that the UE needs to perform the uplink response for the downlink signaling, and the base station does not receive the uplink response sent by the UE within the preset time period, the base station takes the initiative. If the UE is actively scheduled, the UE can avoid the problem of UE access failure or dropped calls due to the inability to send an uplink response, thereby improving the UE access success rate or reducing the dropped call rate.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种网络构架;FIG. 1 is a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明第一实施例公开的一种上行调度方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink scheduling method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明第二实施例公开的一种上行调度方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink scheduling method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明第一实施例公开的一种基站的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明第二实施例公开的一种基站的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明实施例提供一种上行信令调度方法和基站,以期提升UE接入成功率或降低掉话率。The embodiment of the invention provides an uplink signaling scheduling method and a base station, so as to improve the UE access success rate or reduce the dropped call rate.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施 例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the following will be implemented in conjunction with the present invention. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
以下分别进行详细说明。The details are described below separately.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish different objects, and are not intended to describe a specific order. . Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" and "comprising" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units not listed, or alternatively Other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。References to "an embodiment" herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
为了更好理解本发明实施例公开的一种上行调度方法和基站,下面先对本发明实施例适用的网络构架进行描述。请参阅图1,图1是本发明实施例公开的一种网络构架示意图。在图1所示的网络构架中,可以包括基站和用户设备UE。在图1所示的网络构架中,UE可以包括移动手机、平板电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、智能穿戴设备(如智能手表、智能手环)等各类终端设备,本发明实施例不作限定。基站可以是LTE或LTE演进系统中的eNB,也可以是通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobil Telecommunication System,UMTS)中的基站。In order to better understand an uplink scheduling method and a base station disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, a network architecture to which the embodiments of the present invention are applied is described below. Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. In the network architecture shown in FIG. 1, a base station and a user equipment UE may be included. In the network architecture shown in FIG. 1, the UE may include a mobile phone, a tablet, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a smart wearable device (such as a smart watch, smart). Various types of terminal devices, such as a wristband, are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. The base station may be an eNB in an LTE or LTE evolved system, or may be a base station in a Universal Mobil Telecommunication System (UMTS).
请参见图2,图2是本发明第一实施例公开的一种上行调度方法的流程示意图,如图2所示,该上行调度方法具体包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink scheduling method according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the uplink scheduling method specifically includes the following steps:
S201、基站向用户设备UE发送下行信令,所述下行信令为所述UE需要针对所述下行信令进行上行响应的信令。 S201. The base station sends downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling.
其中,上述下行信令可以是RRC信令、NAS(Non Access Stratum,非接入层)信令、TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)信令或FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)信令等等。The downlink signaling may be RRC signaling, NAS (Non Access Stratum) signaling, TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) signaling, or FTP (File Transfer Protocol) signaling. Order and so on.
其中,上述下行信令为UE需要针对上述下行信令进行上行响应的信令,可以是基站确定的。可选的,基站确定下行信令是否为UE需要针对上述下行信令进行上行响应的信令的具体实施方式可以是:基站根据上述下行信令的属性信息确定上述下行信令是否为预设信令,若是,则基站确定上述下行信令为UE需要针对上述下行信令进行上行响应的信令;若否,则基站确定上述下行信令不为UE需要针对上述下行信令进行上行响应的信令。其中,上述下行信令的属性信息可以包括上述下行信令的标识、类型、名称等等。上述预设信令例如可以为RRC Connection Reconfiguration(RRC重配置信令)、RRC Connection Setup(RRC连接建立设置信令)、RRC Connection Reestablishment(RRC连接重建信令)、Security Mode Command(安全模式建立信令)、UE Capability Enquiry(UE能力查询信令)、Counter Check(计数核查信令)、UE Information Request(UE信令查询信令)、RN Reconfiguration(中继节点重配置信令)等等。The downlink signaling is a signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response to the downlink signaling, and may be determined by the base station. Optionally, the determining, by the base station, whether the downlink signaling is the signaling that the UE needs to perform the uplink response to the downlink signaling, the determining, by the base station, determining, according to the attribute information of the downlink signaling, whether the downlink signaling is a preset If yes, the base station determines that the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling; if not, the base station determines that the downlink signaling is not a message that the UE needs to perform uplink response for the downlink signaling. make. The attribute information of the downlink signaling may include the identifier, type, name, and the like of the downlink signaling. The foregoing preset signaling may be, for example, RRC Connection Reconfiguration, RRC Connection Setup signaling, RRC Connection Reestablishment, Security Mode Command. Order), UE Capability Enquiry, Counter Check, UE Information Request, RN Reconfiguration, etc.
优选的,基站确定下行信令是否为UE需要针对上述下行信令进行上行响应的信令的具体实施方式可以是:基站的RLC实体识别上述下行信令是否为下行(Downlink,DL)信令无线承载(Signaling Radio Bearer,SRB)信令(排除RLC协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)包只有RLC状态报告的情况),若是,则基站的RLC实体将基站的MAC实体接口的标志位SRBFlag置为True;若否,则基站的RLC实体将基站的MAC实体接口的标志位SRBFlag置为False,当基站的MAC实体识别到基站的MAC实体接口的标志位SRBFlag置为True时,则确定上述下行信令为UE需要针对上述下行信令进行上行响应的信令,当MAC实体识别到MAC实体接口的标志位SRBFlag置为False时,则确定上述下行信令不为UE需要针对上述下行信令进行上行响应的信令。Preferably, the base station determines whether the downlink signaling is the signaling that the UE needs to perform the uplink response for the downlink signaling, and the RLC entity of the base station identifies whether the downlink signaling is downlink (DL) signaling wireless. Signaling Radio Bearer (SRB) signaling (excluding the case where the RLC Protocol Data Unit (PDU) packet has only the RLC status report), and if so, the RLC entity of the base station sets the flag bit SRBFlag of the MAC entity interface of the base station. True; if not, the RLC entity of the base station sets the flag bit SRBFlag of the MAC entity interface of the base station to False. When the MAC entity of the base station recognizes that the flag bit SRBFlag of the MAC entity interface of the base station is set to True, the downlink is determined. The signaling is that the UE needs to perform uplink response signaling for the downlink signaling. When the MAC entity identifies that the flag of the MAC entity interface, SRBFlag, is set to False, the downlink signaling is determined not to be required for the downlink signaling. Signaling of the uplink response.
S202、若所述基站确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应,所述基站为所述UE分配上行调度资源。S202. If the base station determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period, the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
可选的,上述预设时段为所述基站根据所述上行响应确定的。 Optionally, the foregoing preset time period is determined by the base station according to the uplink response.
可选的,基站为所述UE分配上行调度资源的具体实施方式为:基站确定上述上行响应的规格;基站为UE分配与上述上行响应的规格匹配的上述上行调度资源。Optionally, the specific implementation manner for the base station to allocate the uplink scheduling resource to the UE is: the base station determines the specification of the uplink response; and the base station allocates, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource that matches the specification of the uplink response.
可选的,基站为所述UE分配上行调度资源的具体实施方式为:基站为UE分配解调门限低于或等于预设解调门限的上述上行调度资源。Optionally, the method for the base station to allocate the uplink scheduling resource to the UE is: the base station allocates, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
其中,上述上行调度资源包括时频资源位置(时间位置和频率位置)。可选的,上述上行调度资源还可以包括时域长度、频域宽度和UE的标识等等。上述时间位置用于UE在该时间位置传输数据。上述频率位置用于UE在该频率位置的载波上传输数据。上述时域长度为上述上行调度资源占用的子帧的数量。上述频域宽度为上述上行调度资源占用载波的频率范围。UE的标识可以是小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,C-RNTI)、SAE临时移动台识别码(SAE Temporary Mobile Station Identifier,S-TMSI)。UE的标识用于区分基站分配的调度资源。后续基站向UE发送资源分配通知,UE可根据UE的标识确定基站给UE分配的上行调度资源。The uplink scheduling resource includes a time-frequency resource location (a time location and a frequency location). Optionally, the foregoing uplink scheduling resource may further include a time domain length, a frequency domain width, an identifier of the UE, and the like. The above time position is used by the UE to transmit data at the time position. The above frequency location is used by the UE to transmit data on the carrier of the frequency location. The time domain length is the number of subframes occupied by the uplink scheduling resource. The frequency domain width is a frequency range in which the uplink scheduling resource occupies a carrier. The identifier of the UE may be a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) or a SAE Temporary Mobile Station Identifier (S-TMSI). The identity of the UE is used to distinguish the scheduling resources allocated by the base station. The subsequent base station sends a resource allocation notification to the UE, and the UE may determine, according to the identifier of the UE, the uplink scheduling resource allocated by the base station to the UE.
可以看出,本发明实施例中,若基站向UE发送的下行信令为UE需要针对该下行信令进行上行响应的信令,且基站在预设时段内未接收到UE发送的该上行响应时,基站主动给UE一次主动调度的机会,即可避免UE因无法发送上行响应而导致UE接入失败或掉话等问题,进而提升UE接入成功率或降低掉话率。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, if the downlink signaling sent by the base station to the UE is the signaling that the UE needs to perform the uplink response for the downlink signaling, and the base station does not receive the uplink response sent by the UE within the preset time period. When the base station actively gives the UE an opportunity to actively schedule the UE, it can avoid the problem that the UE fails to send the uplink response and causes the UE to fail to access or drop the call, thereby improving the UE access success rate or reducing the call drop rate.
可选的,在所述基站确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应之前,图1所示的上行调度方法还包括:所述基站获取所述UE接收到所述下行信令的确认ACK信息。Optionally, before the determining, by the base station, that the uplink response that is sent by the UE is not received in the preset time period, the uplink scheduling method shown in FIG. 1 further includes: acquiring, by the base station, the UE, Confirmation ACK information of downlink signaling.
可选的,在基站为上述UE发送资源分配通知之前,图1所示的上行调度方法还包括:所述基站根据所述UE上报的信道状态信息确定所述UE是否满足资源分配条件;若所述UE满足资源分配条件,所述基站为所述UE分配上行调度资源。Optionally, before the base station sends the resource allocation notification to the UE, the uplink scheduling method shown in FIG. 1 further includes: determining, by the base station, whether the UE meets a resource allocation condition according to the channel state information reported by the UE; The UE satisfies a resource allocation condition, and the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
请参见图3,图3是本发明第二实施例公开的一种上行调度方法的流程示意图,如图3所示,该上行调度方法具体包括以下步骤: Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink scheduling method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the uplink scheduling method specifically includes the following steps:
S301、基站向用户设备UE发送下行信令,所述下行信令为所述UE需要针对所述下行信令进行上行响应的信令。S301. The base station sends downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling.
步骤S301的具体实施方式请参照本发明第一实施例公开的一种上行调度方法中的步骤S201的相关描述,此处不再赘述。For the specific implementation of the step S301, refer to the related description of the step S201 in the uplink scheduling method disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
S302、所述基站获取所述UE接收到所述下行信令的确认ACK信息。S302. The base station acquires acknowledgement ACK information that the UE receives the downlink signaling.
具体实现中,控制信令(比如确认字符(Acknowledgement,ACK),SR等等)是通过物理上行链路控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)上传给基站的。上述UE在PUCCH上有特定的位置,当上述UE在上述特定位置传输ACK信息时,基站可在上述特定位置获取上述UE的ACK信息,若ACK为1时表示确认有效,则执行步骤S303,若ACK为0时表示确认无效,则基站发起混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest,HARQ,HARQ)。In a specific implementation, the control signaling (such as an acknowledgment (ACK), an SR, etc.) is uploaded to the base station through a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH). The UE has a specific location on the PUCCH. When the UE transmits the ACK information at the specific location, the base station may acquire the ACK information of the UE at the specific location, and if the ACK is 1, the acknowledgement is valid, then step S303 is performed. When the ACK is 0, the acknowledgment is invalid, and the base station initiates a hybrid automatic repeat reQuest (HARQ, HARQ).
S303、所述基站确定是否在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应。S303. The base station determines whether the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period.
若是,不作任何操作。If so, do nothing.
若否,则执行步骤S304。If no, step S304 is performed.
优选的,基站确定是否在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应的具体实施方式可以是:基站确定是否在上述预设时段内接收到SRB2的上行控制面数据(上行控制面数据包括上行(Uplink,UL)信令无线承载(signalling radio bearers,SRB)信令,基站接收到SRB2的UL SRB信令表示基站接收到下行信令的上行响应),或者,基站确定是否在上述预设时段内收到SRB1的UL SRB信令(基站接收SRB1的UL SRB信令表示基站收到RRC对等层的信令响应,也就表示接收到下行信令的上行响应);若否,则基站确定在预设时段内未接收到UE发送的所述上行响应;若是,则基站确定在预设时段内接收到UE发送的所述上行响应,其中,SRB1和SRB2都是信令无线承载,SRB1用于承载RRC的信令(也可捎带NAS信令,但该NAS信令要和RRC信令相关),SRB2用于承载NAS信令。Preferably, the specific implementation manner of the base station determining whether the uplink response is not received by the UE in the preset time period may be: the base station determines whether the uplink control plane data of the SRB2 is received within the preset time period (uplink control) The area data includes uplink (UL) signaling radio bearers (SRB) signaling, the base station receives the uplink SRB signaling of the SRB2 indicating that the base station receives the uplink signaling of the downlink signaling, or the base station determines whether it is Receiving the UL SRB signaling of the SRB1 in the foregoing preset period (the UL SRB signaling of the SRB1 received by the base station indicates that the base station receives the signaling response of the RRC peer layer, that is, the uplink response of the downlink signaling is received); The base station determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period; if yes, the base station determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is received within a preset time period, where SRB1 and SRB2 are both signaling wireless Bearer, SRB1 is used to carry RRC signaling (may also carry NAS signaling, but the NAS signaling is related to RRC signaling), and SRB2 is used to carry NAS signaling.
可选的,上述预设时段的起始时间节点可以是基站接到UE的ACK信息时的时间节点。 Optionally, the start time node of the preset time period may be a time node when the base station receives the ACK information of the UE.
可选的,上述预设时段可以是基站通过UE对应的定时器实现的,举例来说,当基站获取到UE接收到上述下行信令的确认ACK信息(ACK为1)时,基站启动UE对应的定时器,定时器的定时时长为上述预设时段。Optionally, the foregoing preset time period may be implemented by the base station by using a timer corresponding to the UE. For example, when the base station acquires the acknowledgement ACK information (ACK 1) of the downlink signaling received by the UE, the base station initiates the UE corresponding. The timer has a timer duration of the preset period.
其中,上述预设时段为基站根据上行响应确定的。基站根据上行响应确定上述预设时段的具体实施方式为:基站根据上述上行响应的规格确定的,比如,基站根据信令大小与时长的映射关系确定上述预设时段;或者,基站根据上行响应确定上述预设时段的具体实施方式为:基站根据上述上行响应的属性信息确定的,其中,上述上行信令的属性信息可以包括上述上行信令的标识、类型、名称等等,比如,基站根据信令的类型与时长的映射关系确定上述预设时段。The foregoing preset time period is determined by the base station according to the uplink response. The specific implementation manner of determining, by the base station, the preset time period according to the uplink response is determined by the base station according to the foregoing uplink response, for example, the base station determines the preset time period according to the mapping relationship between the signaling size and the duration; or, the base station determines according to the uplink response. The specific implementation manner of the foregoing preset time period is: the base station is determined according to the attribute information of the uplink response, where the attribute information of the uplink signaling may include the identifier, type, name, and the like of the uplink signaling, for example, the base station according to the information The mapping relationship between the type of the order and the duration determines the preset time period.
S304、所述基站为所述UE分配上行调度资源。S304. The base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
在一发明实施例中,基站为UE分配上行调度资源的具体实施方式为:基站确定上述上行响应的规格;基站为UE分配与上述上行信令的规格匹配的上行调度资源。优选的,基站可知道上述上行响应具体是什么信令,进而可知道上述上行响应的规格(比如上行响应的大小),为了使得给UE分配的资源够用且不浪费,基站可根据上述上行响应的大小与上行调度资源大小的映射关系为给上述UE分配与上述上行响应的大小匹配的上行调度资源。In an embodiment of the present invention, the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, where the base station determines the uplink response specification, and the base station allocates, to the UE, an uplink scheduling resource that matches the foregoing uplink signaling specification. Preferably, the base station can know the specific signaling of the uplink response, and can further know the specification of the uplink response (such as the size of the uplink response). In order to make the resources allocated to the UE sufficient and not waste, the base station can respond according to the foregoing uplink response. The mapping relationship between the size and the size of the uplink scheduling resource is to allocate the uplink scheduling resource that matches the size of the uplink response to the UE.
在另一发明实施例中,有一种情况:上述UE在接收到基站发送的下行信令后,UE已向基站发起SR,且基站在接收到UE发起的SR后,为UE分配了上行调度资源,但是可能因为某种原因导致UE发送的上行响应未发送成功(比如基站分配的上行调度资源大小不能足于使得UE将上行响应发送给基站),进而导致基站在预设时段内未接收到UE发送的上行响应,在这种情况下,基站给UE分配上行调度资源的具体实施方式为:基站为上述UE分配解调门限低于或等于预设解调门限的上行调度资源。优选的,基站获取上一次给UE分配的上行调度资源的解调门限;基站将上述解调门限作为预设解调门限;基站为上述UE分配解调门限低于或等于预设解调门限的上行调度资源。In another embodiment of the present invention, there is a case that after receiving the downlink signaling sent by the base station, the UE has initiated an SR to the base station, and after receiving the SR initiated by the UE, the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE. However, the uplink response sent by the UE may not be successfully sent for some reason (for example, the uplink scheduling resource allocated by the base station cannot be sufficient for the UE to send the uplink response to the base station), thereby causing the base station not to receive the UE within the preset time period. The uplink response is sent. In this case, the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE. The base station allocates, to the UE, an uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold. Preferably, the base station acquires a demodulation threshold of the uplink scheduling resource allocated to the UE last time; the base station uses the demodulation threshold as a preset demodulation threshold; and the base station allocates a demodulation threshold to the UE that is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold. Upstream scheduling resources.
可选的,在步骤S304之前,图3所示的上行调度方法还包括:基站根据UE上报的信道状态信息确定UE是否满足资源分配条件;若UE满足资源分配条件,基站为所述UE分配上行调度资源。Optionally, before the step S304, the uplink scheduling method shown in FIG. 3 further includes: determining, by the base station, whether the UE meets the resource allocation condition according to the channel state information reported by the UE; and if the UE meets the resource allocation condition, the base station allocates the uplink to the UE. Schedule resources.
具体实现中,基站在给UE分配上行调度资源之前,基站需要知道UE历 的信道状态,在UE历经的信道质量较好且UE需要传输数据的需求的情况下,基站才给UE分配上行调度资源。因此,在基站给UE分配上行调度资源之前,基站需要确定UE是否满足资源分配条件,具体实现方式可以是:基站根据UE上报的信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)确定UE是否满足资源分配条件,若UE满足资源分配条件,上述基站给上述UE分配上行调度资源。其中,CSI包括信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indicator,CQI)、预编码矩阵指示(Precoding Matrix Indicator,PMI)以及秩指示(Rank Indicator,RI)等等。举例来说,基站可判断CQI取值是否大于或等于预设阈值,若是,则表示UE满足资源分配条件,上述预设阈值可以是15、20、24、25、28或是其他值。In a specific implementation, before the base station allocates uplink scheduling resources to the UE, the base station needs to know the UE calendar. The channel state, when the UE has a good channel quality and the UE needs to transmit data, the base station allocates uplink scheduling resources to the UE. Therefore, before the base station allocates the uplink scheduling resource to the UE, the base station needs to determine whether the UE meets the resource allocation condition. The specific implementation manner may be: the base station determines, according to the channel state information (CSI) reported by the UE, whether the UE meets the resource allocation condition. If the UE meets the resource allocation condition, the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE. The CSI includes a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI), a Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI), and a Rank Indicator (RI). For example, the base station may determine whether the value of the CQI is greater than or equal to a preset threshold. If yes, it indicates that the UE meets the resource allocation condition, and the preset threshold may be 15, 20, 24, 25, 28 or other values.
可以看出,本发明实施例中,若基站向UE发送的下行信令为UE需要针对该下行信令进行上行响应的信令,且基站在预设时段内未接收到UE发送的该上行响应时,基站主动给UE一次主动调度的机会,即可避免UE因无法发送上行响应而导致UE接入失败或掉话等问题,进而提升UE接入成功率或降低掉话率。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, if the downlink signaling sent by the base station to the UE is the signaling that the UE needs to perform the uplink response for the downlink signaling, and the base station does not receive the uplink response sent by the UE within the preset time period. When the base station actively gives the UE an opportunity to actively schedule the UE, it can avoid the problem that the UE fails to send the uplink response and causes the UE to fail to access or drop the call, thereby improving the UE access success rate or reducing the call drop rate.
请参见图4,图4为本发明第一实施例公开的一种基站的结构示意图,该基站包括:Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure, where the base station includes:
发送单元401,用于向用户设备UE发送下行信令,所述下行信令为所述UE需要针对所述下行信令进行上行响应的信令。The sending unit 401 is configured to send downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling.
确定单元402,用于确定在预设时段内是否未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应;The determining unit 402 is configured to determine whether the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period;
分配单元403,还用于若所述确定单元确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应,为所述UE分配上行调度资源。The allocating unit 403 is further configured to allocate an uplink scheduling resource to the UE if the determining unit determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period.
可选的,在所述基站确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应之前,所述基站还包括:Optionally, before the determining, by the base station, that the uplink response that is sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period, the base station further includes:
获取单元404,用于获取所述UE接收到所述下行信令的确认ACK信息。The obtaining unit 404 is configured to obtain acknowledgement ACK information that the UE receives the downlink signaling.
可选的,在分配单元402为所述UE分配上行调度资源之前,所述确定单元402,用于根据所述UE上报的信道状态信息确定所述UE是否满足资源分 配条件;所述分配单元403,具体用于:若所述UE满足资源分配条件,为所述UE分配上行调度资源。Optionally, before the allocating unit 402 allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, the determining unit 402 is configured to determine, according to the channel state information reported by the UE, whether the UE meets a resource score. The allocation unit 403 is specifically configured to allocate an uplink scheduling resource to the UE if the UE meets a resource allocation condition.
可选的,所述分配单元403具体用于:确定所述上行响应的规格;为所述UE分配与所述上行响应的规格匹配的所述上行调度资源。Optionally, the allocating unit 403 is specifically configured to: determine a specification of the uplink response; and allocate, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource that matches a specification of the uplink response.
可选的,所述分配单元403具体用于:为所述UE分配解调门限低于或等于预设解调门限的所述上行调度资源。Optionally, the allocating unit 403 is configured to: allocate, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
可选的,所述预设时段为所述基站根据所述上行响应确定的。Optionally, the preset time period is determined by the base station according to the uplink response.
可以理解的是,本实施例的基站的各功能模块的功能可根据上述方法实施例中的方法具体实现,其具体实现过程可以参照上述方法实施例的相关描述,此处不再赘述。基站中的部分或全部功能模块可由硬件电路实现,基站中的部分或全部功能模块也可由处理器(如数字信号处理器)通过完成执行代码或指令来实现。It is to be understood that the functions of the functional modules of the base station in this embodiment may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment. For the specific implementation process, reference may be made to the related description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again. Some or all of the functional modules in the base station may be implemented by hardware circuits, and some or all of the functional modules in the base station may also be implemented by a processor (such as a digital signal processor) by executing code or instructions.
可以看出,本发明实施例中,若基站向UE发送的下行信令为UE需要针对该下行信令进行上行响应的信令,且基站在预设时段内未接收到UE发送的该上行响应时,基站主动给UE一次主动调度的机会,即可避免UE因无法发送上行响应而导致UE接入失败或掉话等问题,进而提升UE接入成功率或降低掉话率。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, if the downlink signaling sent by the base station to the UE is the signaling that the UE needs to perform the uplink response for the downlink signaling, and the base station does not receive the uplink response sent by the UE within the preset time period. When the base station actively gives the UE an opportunity to actively schedule the UE, it can avoid the problem that the UE fails to send the uplink response and causes the UE to fail to access or drop the call, thereby improving the UE access success rate or reducing the call drop rate.
请参见图5,图5为本发明第二实施例公开的一种基站的结构示意图,如图5所示的基站包括收发器501以及处理器502(设备的处理器502的数量可以为一个或多个,图5中以一个处理器为例)。在本发明实施例中发送装置501以及处理器502可通过总线或其他方式连接,其中,图5中以通过总线连接为例。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The base station shown in FIG. 5 includes a transceiver 501 and a processor 502. The number of processors 502 of the device may be one or Multiple, Figure 1 takes a processor as an example). In the embodiment of the present invention, the transmitting device 501 and the processor 502 can be connected by using a bus or other manners, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
所述收发器501,用于向用户设备UE发送下行信令,所述下行信令为所述UE需要针对所述下行信令进行上行响应的信令。The transceiver 501 is configured to send downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling.
所述处理器502,用于确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应时,为所述UE分配上行调度资源。The processor 502 is configured to determine, when the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period, allocate an uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
可选的,所述处理器502确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应之前,所述处理器还用于:获取所述UE接收到所述下行信令的确认 ACK信息。Optionally, the processor 502 is configured to: before the receiving, by the UE, the uplink response that is sent by the UE, the processor is further configured to: obtain, by the UE, the acknowledgement that the UE receives the downlink signaling ACK information.
可选的,所述处理器502为所述UE分配上行调度资源之前,所述处理器,还用于根据所述UE上报的信道状态信息确定所述UE是否满足资源分配条件;若所述UE满足资源分配条件,所述处理器为所述UE分配所述上行调度资源。Optionally, before the processor 502 allocates the uplink scheduling resource to the UE, the processor is further configured to determine, according to the channel state information reported by the UE, whether the UE meets a resource allocation condition; The resource allocation condition is met, and the processor allocates the uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
可选的,所述处理器502为所述UE分配上行调度资源,执行如下步骤:确定所述上行响应的规格;为所述UE分配与所述上行响应的规格匹配的所述上行调度资源。Optionally, the processor 502 allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, and performs the following steps: determining a specification of the uplink response; and allocating, by the UE, the uplink scheduling resource that matches a specification of the uplink response.
可选的,所述处理器502为所述UE分配上行调度资源,执行如下步骤:为所述UE分配解调门限低于或等于预设解调门限的所述上行调度资源。Optionally, the processor 502 allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, and performs the following steps: allocating, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
可选的,所述预设时段为所述基站根据所述上行响应确定的。Optionally, the preset time period is determined by the base station according to the uplink response.
可以理解的是,本实施例的基站的各功能模块的功能可根据上述方法实施例中的方法具体实现,其具体实现过程可以参照上述方法实施例的相关描述,此处不再赘述。基站中的部分或全部功能模块可由硬件电路实现,基站中的部分或全部功能模块也可由处理器(如数字信号处理器)通过完成执行代码或指令来实现。It is to be understood that the functions of the functional modules of the base station in this embodiment may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment. For the specific implementation process, reference may be made to the related description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again. Some or all of the functional modules in the base station may be implemented by hardware circuits, and some or all of the functional modules in the base station may also be implemented by a processor (such as a digital signal processor) by executing code or instructions.
可以看出,本发明实施例中,若基站向UE发送的下行信令为UE需要针对该下行信令进行上行响应的信令,且基站在预设时段内未接收到UE发送的该上行响应时,基站主动给UE一次主动调度的机会,即可避免UE因无法发送上行响应而导致UE接入失败或掉话等问题,进而提升UE接入成功率或降低掉话率。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, if the downlink signaling sent by the base station to the UE is the signaling that the UE needs to perform the uplink response for the downlink signaling, and the base station does not receive the uplink response sent by the UE within the preset time period. When the base station actively gives the UE an opportunity to actively schedule the UE, it can avoid the problem that the UE fails to send the uplink response and causes the UE to fail to access or drop the call, thereby improving the UE access success rate or reducing the call drop rate.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中,该计算机存储介质可存储有程序,该程序执行时包括上述方法实施例中记载的任何一种控件属性处理方法的部分或全部步骤。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program includes some or all of the steps of any one of the control attribute processing methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施 例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that, for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence. Because certain steps may be performed in other sequences or concurrently in accordance with the present invention. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred implementations. For example, the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the details that are not detailed in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储器中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储器中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储器包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable memory. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a memory. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing memory includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读 存储器中,存储器可以包括:闪存盘、只读存储器(英文:Read-Only Memory,简称:ROM)、随机存取器(英文:Random Access Memory,简称:RAM)、磁盘或光盘等。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable In the memory, the memory may include: a flash disk, a read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (English: Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
以上对本发明实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上上述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, and the principles and implementations of the present invention are described in detail herein. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the method of the present invention and its core ideas; The present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种上行调度方法,其特征在于,包括:An uplink scheduling method, comprising:
    基站向用户设备UE发送下行信令,所述下行信令为所述UE需要针对所述下行信令进行上行响应的信令;The base station sends downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling;
    若所述基站确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应,所述基站为所述UE分配上行调度资源。If the base station determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period, the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述基站确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the determining, by the base station, that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period, the method further includes:
    所述基站获取所述UE接收到所述下行信令的确认ACK信息。The base station acquires acknowledgement ACK information that the UE receives the downlink signaling.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基站为所述UE分配上行调度资源之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein before the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, the method further includes:
    所述基站根据所述UE上报的信道状态信息确定所述UE是否满足资源分配条件;Determining, by the base station, whether the UE meets a resource allocation condition according to channel state information reported by the UE;
    若所述UE满足资源分配条件,所述基站为所述UE分配所述上行调度资源。And if the UE meets a resource allocation condition, the base station allocates the uplink scheduling resource to the UE.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基站为所述UE分配上行调度资源,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, including:
    所述基站确定所述上行响应的规格;Determining, by the base station, a specification of the uplink response;
    所述基站为所述UE分配与所述上行响应的规格匹配的所述上行调度资源。The base station allocates, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource that matches the specification of the uplink response.
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基站为所述UE分配上行调度资源,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the base station allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, including:
    所述基站为所述UE分配解调门限低于或等于预设解调门限的所述上行调度资源。The base station allocates, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
  6. 根据权利要求1~5任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设时段为所述基站根据所述上行响应确定的。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the preset time period is determined by the base station according to the uplink response.
  7. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:A base station, comprising:
    发送单元,用于向用户设备UE发送下行信令,所述下行信令为所述UE 需要针对所述下行信令进行上行响应的信令;a sending unit, configured to send downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is the UE Signaling for uplink response for the downlink signaling needs to be performed;
    确定单元,用于确定在预设时段内是否未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应;a determining unit, configured to determine whether the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period;
    分配单元,用于若所述确定单元确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应,为所述UE分配上行调度资源。And an allocating unit, configured to allocate an uplink scheduling resource to the UE if the determining unit determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括:The base station according to claim 7, wherein the base station further comprises:
    获取单元,用于获取所述UE接收到所述下行信令的确认ACK信息。An obtaining unit, configured to acquire acknowledgement ACK information that the UE receives the downlink signaling.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的基站,其特征在于,A base station according to claim 7 or 8, wherein
    所述确定单元,还用于根据所述UE上报的信道状态信息确定所述UE是否满足资源分配条件;所述分配单元,具体用于:若所述UE满足资源分配条件,为所述UE分配上行调度资源。The determining unit is further configured to determine, according to the channel state information reported by the UE, whether the UE meets a resource allocation condition, where the allocation unit is specifically configured to allocate, if the UE meets a resource allocation condition, the UE Upstream scheduling resources.
  10. 根据权利要求7-9任意一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述分配单元具体用于:确定所述上行响应的规格;为所述UE分配与所述上行响应的规格匹配的所述上行调度资源。The base station according to any one of claims 7-9, wherein the allocating unit is specifically configured to: determine a specification of the uplink response; and allocate, to the UE, the criterion that matches a specification of the uplink response. Upstream scheduling resources.
  11. 根据权利要求7-9任意一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述分配单元具体用于:为所述UE分配解调门限低于或等于预设解调门限的所述上行调度资源。The base station according to any one of claims 7-9, wherein the allocating unit is configured to: allocate, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
  12. 根据权利要求7-11任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述预设时段为所述基站根据所述上行响应确定的。The base station according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the preset time period is determined by the base station according to the uplink response.
  13. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括收发器以及处理器,其中:A base station, comprising: a transceiver and a processor, wherein:
    所述收发器,用于向用户设备UE发送下行信令,所述下行信令为所述UE需要针对所述下行信令进行上行响应的信令;The transceiver is configured to send downlink signaling to the user equipment UE, where the downlink signaling is signaling that the UE needs to perform an uplink response for the downlink signaling;
    所述处理器,用于确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应时,为所述UE分配上行调度资源。The processor is configured to allocate an uplink scheduling resource to the UE when the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的基站,其特征在于,所述处理器确定在预设时段内未接收到所述UE发送的所述上行响应之前,所述处理器还用于:The base station according to claim 13, wherein the processor is further configured to: before the processor determines that the uplink response sent by the UE is not received within a preset time period, the processor is further configured to:
    获取所述UE接收到所述下行信令的确认ACK信息。Obtaining acknowledgement ACK information that the UE receives the downlink signaling.
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的基站,其特征在于,所述处理器为所述UE分配上行调度资源之前, The base station according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the processor allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE,
    所述处理器,还用于根据所述UE上报的信道状态信息确定所述UE是否满足资源分配条件;若所述UE满足资源分配条件,所述处理器为所述UE分配所述上行调度资源。The processor is further configured to determine, according to the channel state information reported by the UE, whether the UE meets a resource allocation condition; if the UE meets a resource allocation condition, the processor allocates the uplink scheduling resource to the UE .
  16. 根据权利要求13-15任意一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述处理器为所述UE分配上行调度资源,执行如下步骤:The base station according to any one of claims 13-15, wherein the processor allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, and performs the following steps:
    确定所述上行响应的规格;为所述UE分配与所述上行响应的规格匹配的所述上行调度资源。Determining a specification of the uplink response; and allocating, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource that matches a specification of the uplink response.
  17. 根据权利要求13-15任意一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述处理器为所述UE分配上行调度资源,执行如下步骤:The base station according to any one of claims 13-15, wherein the processor allocates an uplink scheduling resource to the UE, and performs the following steps:
    为所述UE分配解调门限低于或等于预设解调门限的所述上行调度资源。And allocating, to the UE, the uplink scheduling resource whose demodulation threshold is lower than or equal to a preset demodulation threshold.
  18. 根据权利要求13-17任意一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述预设时段为所述基站根据所述上行响应确定的。 The base station according to any one of claims 13-17, wherein the preset time period is determined by the base station according to the uplink response.
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