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WO2017045167A1 - 一种开关的控制装置和电子哨子 - Google Patents

一种开关的控制装置和电子哨子 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017045167A1
WO2017045167A1 PCT/CN2015/089782 CN2015089782W WO2017045167A1 WO 2017045167 A1 WO2017045167 A1 WO 2017045167A1 CN 2015089782 W CN2015089782 W CN 2015089782W WO 2017045167 A1 WO2017045167 A1 WO 2017045167A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
button
switch
force
control device
partition
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/089782
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
尚平
Original Assignee
尚平
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 尚平 filed Critical 尚平
Priority to PCT/CN2015/089782 priority Critical patent/WO2017045167A1/zh
Publication of WO2017045167A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017045167A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K5/00—Whistles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of whistle and, more particularly, to a control device for a switch and an electronic whistle.
  • the Chinese Patent No. CN203147305U published on the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013.08.21, discloses a whistle lamp, which provides a kind of emergency lighting and can also send a voice distress signal and send location information to the outside world.
  • the whistle lamp comprises a lamp body, the lamp body is provided with a battery cavity, a bulb and a switch; the bulb is covered with a tubular lampshade; the lampshade is inserted with a tubular whistle at one end of the lamp, and the lamp body is also installed There are positioning chips.
  • the whistle is connected with a whistle handle having the same diameter as the lampshade, and the lamp cover is provided with a sleeve having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the lamp cover at one end away from the bulb, and the sleeve is provided with a protrusion, the whistle handle
  • the inner wall can be engaged with the protrusion on the sleeve.
  • the existing switches are generally directly matched with the buttons, and the buttons are fixed on the corresponding housings, and the switches in the housing are directly triggered by pressing the buttons; since the switches directly cooperate with the buttons, the buttons are inadvertently touched, thereby triggering Switch, so it is easy to trigger misoperation.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a control device that is less likely to damage the switch when the button is pressed, and an electronic whistle provided with the control device.
  • a control device for a switch the control device being fixed to a housing, the control device comprising a button that cooperates with a switch in the housing, the control device Further comprising a partition disposed between the button and the switch, the housing is provided with a switch hole corresponding to the switch, the partition cooperates with a sidewall around the switch hole and closes the switch hole,
  • the button is provided with a trigger point placed at the position of the switch hole, the trigger point being smaller than the switch hole, When the button is subjected to a pressing force, the trigger point is pressed against the partition such that the diaphragm deforms to trigger the switch.
  • the housing is provided with a limiting slot for limiting the partition at the position of the switch hole.
  • the partition is placed in the limiting slot, and the limiting slot acts as a limit on the partition to prevent the partition from moving, so that the button controls the switch through the partition.
  • the button is provided with a finite ring around the trigger point, and the limit ring is pressed against the edge of the partition and the limiting slot when the button is in contact with the partition.
  • the limit ring on the inner surface of the button is pressed against the housing and the spacer, and the limit ring is disposed around the corresponding switch hole of the trigger point.
  • the force is pressed to press the button, so that the position of the button corresponding to the position of the switch hole is deformed and the force is applied to the partition to trigger the switch, so that the limit ring shares the pressing when the button is pressed
  • the force on the button reduces the force acting on the diaphragm to trigger the switch, thus preventing the switch from being mishandled.
  • the force of pressing the button is small, the button and the diaphragm cannot be deformed. In turn, the switch cannot be triggered.
  • the partitioning force and the limiting ring share the force of pressing the button, thereby protecting the switch and preventing the pressing force from being excessively damaged.
  • the limit ring of the button is pressed against the edge of the partition plate and the limiting groove, so that the limiting ring of the button can close the connection between the partition plate and the limiting groove, and not only the limit function of the partition plate is more Well, it also prevents the liquid from entering the connection position of the partition plate and the limiting groove, so that the sealing effect is better and the waterproof effect is good.
  • the button is provided with a finite ring around the trigger point.
  • the limit ring on the inner surface of the button is pressed against the housing and the spacer, and the limit ring is disposed around the corresponding switch hole of the trigger point.
  • the force acts on the limit ring, and the limit ring is pressed.
  • the force is pressed to press the button, so that the position of the button corresponding to the position of the switch hole is deformed and the force is applied to the partition to trigger the switch, so that the limit ring shares the pressing when the button is pressed
  • the force on the button reduces the force acting on the diaphragm to trigger the switch, thus preventing the switch from being mishandled.
  • the button and the diaphragm cannot be deformed. In turn, the switch cannot be triggered. Moreover, the partitioning force and the limiting ring respectively share the force of pressing the button, thereby playing the switch
  • the protection function prevents the pressing force from being too large and the switch is damaged.
  • the button is provided with a finite ring around the trigger point, and the partition is constrained in the limiting ring when the button is in contact with the partition.
  • the limit ring on the inner surface of the button is pressed against the housing and the spacer, and the limit ring is disposed around the corresponding switch hole of the trigger point.
  • the force acts on the limit ring, and the limit ring is pressed.
  • the force is pressed to press the button, so that the position of the button corresponding to the position of the switch hole is deformed and the force is applied to the partition to trigger the switch, so that the limit ring shares the pressing when the button is pressed
  • the force on the button reduces the force acting on the diaphragm to trigger the switch, thus preventing the switch from being mishandled.
  • the force of pressing the button is small, the button and the diaphragm cannot be deformed. In turn, the switch cannot be triggered.
  • the partitioning force and the limiting ring share the force of pressing the button, thereby protecting the switch and preventing the pressing force from being excessively damaged.
  • the baffle When the button and the baffle are in contact with each other, the baffle is located inside the limiting ring, so that the limiting ring prevents the baffle from protruding outside the limiting ring, and positions the baffle to prevent the baffle from moving, so that the button passes through the baffle. Control switch.
  • the housing includes an upper case, a lower case fixedly coupled to the upper case, and a middle case disposed between the upper case and the lower case, the switch hole being located on the middle case, the middle case
  • a placement slot for placing the button is provided.
  • the placement slot acts as a limit on the button.
  • the middle shell is provided with a limiting edge for limiting the button
  • the button is provided with a convex edge that cooperates with the limiting edge.
  • the cooperation of the limiting edge and the convex edge plays a role in positioning the button, so that the button controls the switch through the partition plate.
  • the control device further includes a resilient arm, the root of the elastic arm is integrally connected with the button, the end of the elastic arm is fixedly connected with the housing, and the root and the end are respectively located at the Both ends of the elastic arm; the elastic arm generates deformation in the same direction as the force when the button is subjected to a pressing force; the middle case is provided with a sinking surface around the position where the button is fixed, A part of the upper case is placed on the sinking surface to cover the elastic arm, and the upper case is provided with a escape hole for avoiding the button.
  • the root of the elastic arm of the control device is integrally provided with the button, and the end portion is fixed on the housing.
  • the force exerted by the button acts on the elastic arm and the partition plate.
  • the elastic arm and the partition plate of the invention share the force of pressing the button, thereby reducing the force exerted by the baffle, and the button is triggered by the baffle to reduce the force of the baffle to reduce the baffle acting on the switch.
  • the force so as to prevent the pressing force from being too small to inadvertently trigger the switch, thereby preventing misoperation.
  • the pressing force is prevented from being excessively large to damage the switch, and the elastic arm shares the pressing force when the button is frequently pressed, thereby further reducing the damage of the switch.
  • the elastic arm and the diaphragm act as the button on the button when the force on the button disappears.
  • the force of the force in the opposite direction causes the button to return to its original state, and the partition is restored to its original state, thereby causing the switch to be closed, so that the elastic arm, the partition plate and the switch all have the elastic force to restore the original shape of the button, and the effect is better.
  • the upper shell covers the elastic arm, thereby protecting the elastic arm, preventing the elastic arm from being exposed and being damaged; and the upper shell covers the elastic arm to limit the elastic arm to prevent the elastic arm from being deformed by force. Too big to be damaged.
  • the control device further includes a resilient arm, the root of the elastic arm is integrally connected with the button, the end of the elastic arm is fixedly connected with the housing, and the root and the end are respectively located at the Both ends of the elastic arm; the elastic arm generates deformation in the same direction as the force when the button is subjected to a pressing force.
  • the elastic arm root of the control device is integrally provided with the button, and the end portion is fixed on the housing.
  • the force exerted by the button acts on the elastic arm and the spacer, and the elastic arm and the spacer of the present invention
  • the force of pressing the button is shared, thereby reducing the force applied by the baffle, and the button is triggered by the baffle to reduce the force exerted by the baffle on the baffle, thereby reducing the force acting on the switch.
  • the pressing force is too small to inadvertently trigger the switch, thereby preventing misoperation.
  • the pressing force is prevented from being excessively large to damage the switch, and the elastic arm shares the pressing force when the button is frequently pressed, thereby further reducing the damage of the switch.
  • the elastic arm and the diaphragm act as the button on the button when the force on the button disappears.
  • the force of the force in the opposite direction causes the button to return to its original state, and the partition is restored to its original state, thereby causing the switch to be closed, so that the elastic arm, the partition plate and the switch all have the elastic force to restore the original shape of the button, and the effect is better.
  • An electronic whistle comprising an illuminator, further comprising a button, a housing and a switch as described above, the switch for controlling illumination of the illuminant.
  • the electronic whistle of the invention adopts the above button structure, and reduces the force acting on the switch when the button is pressed, thereby preventing the switch from being damaged.
  • the invention provides a partition between the button and the switch, and the corresponding switch of the housing is provided with a switch hole for triggering the switch.
  • the button is provided with a trigger point whose size is smaller than the switch hole for inserting into the switch hole, and the button is installed.
  • the trigger point is aligned with the position of the switch hole; since the switch and the button are provided with a partition to close the switch hole, when the button is pressed, the force exerted by the button acts on the partition through the trigger point, the partition The position of the corresponding switch hole is deformed to the switch position to cause deformation, thereby triggering the switch.
  • the partition plate is in contact with the side wall around the switch hole, and the partition force acts on the switch hole when the force transmitted by the button is applied.
  • a part of the force is used to trigger the switch, so that if the pressing force is too small, the diaphragm cannot be deformed, and the switch cannot be triggered, thereby preventing the switch from being inadvertently touched and triggering the switch to prevent mistakes. Operation; and in this way, when the button is pressed, the pressing force is not shared by the spacer or the switch is often used. Then pressed and damage to the switch.
  • the partition plate of the present invention closes the switch hole of the switch position, thereby preventing liquid from penetrating into the inside of the casing from the position of the switch hole, and also functions as a waterproof function, and is convenient for some switches that need to be used in rain or water. .
  • FIG 1 is an overall structural view of an electronic whistle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of splitting of an electronic whistle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an electronic whistle of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lower case according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a casing in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a button according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention discloses a control device for a switch, the control device is fixed on a casing, the control device comprises a button matched with a switch in the casing, and the control device further comprises a button and a switch arranged a partition, the housing is provided with a switch hole corresponding to the switch, the partition cooperates with a sidewall around the switch hole and closes the switch hole, and the button is disposed to be placed in the switch hole a trigger point of the position, the trigger point is smaller than the switch hole, and when the button is subjected to a pressing force, the trigger point is pressed against the partition plate to cause the diaphragm to deform to trigger the switch.
  • the invention provides a partition between the button and the switch, and the corresponding switch of the housing is provided with a switch hole for triggering the switch.
  • the button is provided with a trigger point whose size is smaller than the switch hole for inserting into the switch hole, and the button is installed.
  • the trigger point is aligned with the position of the switch hole; since the switch and the button are provided with a partition to close the switch hole, when the button is pressed, the force exerted by the button acts on the partition through the trigger point, the partition The position of the corresponding switch hole is deformed to the switch position to cause deformation, thereby triggering the switch.
  • the partition plate is in contact with the side wall around the switch hole, and the partition force acts on the switch hole when the force transmitted by the button is applied.
  • a part of the force is used to trigger the switch, so that if the pressing force is too small, the diaphragm cannot be deformed, and the switch cannot be triggered, thereby preventing the switch from being inadvertently touched and triggering the switch to prevent mistakes. Operation; and in this way, when the button is pressed, the pressing force is not shared by the spacer or the switch is often used. Then pressed and damage to the switch.
  • the partition of the present invention closes the switch hole of the switch position, thereby preventing liquid from penetrating into the interior of the casing from the position of the switch hole, and also functions as a waterproofing device. For some switches that need to be used in rain or water, It is convenient to use.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the first embodiment of the present invention discloses a control device for a switch, the control device is fixed to a housing, the control device includes a button that cooperates with a switch in the housing, and the control device further includes a button disposed on the button and a partition between the switches, the housing is provided with a switch hole corresponding to the switch, the partition cooperates with a sidewall around the switch hole and closes the switch hole, and the button is disposed to be placed in the a trigger point of the switch hole position, the trigger point is smaller than the switch hole, and when the button is subjected to a pressing force, the trigger point is pressed against the partition plate to cause the diaphragm to deform to trigger the switch.
  • the invention provides a partition between the button and the switch, and the corresponding switch of the housing is provided with a switch hole for triggering the switch.
  • the button is provided with a trigger point whose size is smaller than the switch hole for inserting into the switch hole, and the button is installed.
  • the trigger point is aligned with the position of the switch hole; since the switch and the button are provided with a partition to close the switch hole, when the button is pressed, the force exerted by the button acts on the partition through the trigger point, the partition The position of the corresponding switch hole is deformed to the switch position to cause deformation, thereby triggering the switch.
  • the partition plate is in contact with the side wall around the switch hole, and the partition force acts on the switch hole when the force transmitted by the button is applied.
  • a part of the force is used to trigger the switch, so that if the pressing force is too small, the diaphragm cannot be deformed, and the switch cannot be triggered, thereby preventing the switch from being inadvertently touched and triggering the switch to prevent mistakes. Operation; and in this way, when the button is pressed, the pressing force is not shared by the spacer or the switch is often used. Then pressed and damage to the switch.
  • the partition of the present invention closes the switch hole of the switch position, thereby preventing liquid from penetrating into the interior of the casing from the position of the switch hole, and also functions as a waterproofing device. For some switches that need to be used in rain or water, It is convenient to use.
  • the button is provided with a limited position circle around the trigger point.
  • the limit ring on the inner surface of the button is pressed against the housing and the spacer, and the limit ring is disposed around the corresponding switch hole of the trigger point.
  • the force acts on the limit ring, and the limit ring is pressed.
  • the force is pressed to press the button, so that the position of the button corresponding to the position of the switch hole is deformed and the force is applied to the partition to trigger the switch, so that the limit ring shares the pressing when the button is pressed
  • the force on the button reduces the force acting on the diaphragm to trigger the switch, thus preventing the switch from being mishandled.
  • the button and the diaphragm cannot be deformed. In turn, the switch cannot be triggered. Moreover, the partitioning force and the limiting ring share the force of pressing the button, thereby protecting the switch and preventing the pressing force from being excessively damaged.
  • the limiting ring of the button achieves the sealing effect of the connection between the partition plate and the limiting groove, not only better limiting the position of the partition plate, but also preventing liquid from entering the connection position of the partition plate and the limiting groove, thereby making the sealing
  • the effect is better and has a good waterproof effect.
  • the partition when the button is in contact with the partition, the partition is restrained in the limit ring, so that the limit ring prevents the partition from protruding outside the limit ring, and the partition is positioned. Prevent the movement of the partition so that the button can control the switch through the partition.
  • the housing includes an upper casing, a lower casing fixedly coupled to the upper casing, and a middle casing disposed between the upper casing and the lower casing, wherein the switch hole is located on the middle casing.
  • the middle case is provided with a placement slot for placing the button.
  • the placement slot acts as a limit on the button.
  • the middle shell is provided with a limiting edge for limiting the button, and the button is provided with a convex edge that cooperates with the limiting edge. The cooperation of the limiting edge and the convex edge plays a role in positioning the button, so that the button controls the switch through the partition plate.
  • the control device further includes a resilient arm, the root of the resilient arm being integrally connected with the button, the end of the resilient arm being fixedly connected to the housing, the root and the end being respectively located on the elastic arm Both ends; when the button is subjected to a pressing force, the elastic arm generates the same direction as the force deformation.
  • the elastic arm root of the control device is integrally provided with the button, and the end portion is fixed on the housing.
  • the force exerted by the button acts on the elastic arm and the spacer, and the elastic arm and the spacer of the present invention
  • the force of pressing the button is shared, thereby reducing the force applied by the baffle, and the button is triggered by the baffle to reduce the force exerted by the baffle on the baffle, thereby reducing the force acting on the switch.
  • the pressing force is too small to inadvertently trigger the switch, thereby preventing misoperation.
  • the pressing force is prevented from being excessively large to damage the switch, and the elastic arm shares the pressing force when the button is frequently pressed, thereby further reducing the damage of the switch.
  • the elastic arm and the diaphragm act as the button on the button when the force on the button disappears.
  • the force of the force in the opposite direction causes the button to return to its original state, and the partition is restored to its original state, thereby causing the switch to be closed, so that the elastic arm, the partition plate and the switch all have the elastic force to restore the original shape of the button, and the effect is better.
  • the middle case is provided with a sinking surface around the fixed button position, a part of the upper case is placed on the sinking surface to cover the elastic arm, and the upper case is provided with a evasion for avoiding the button hole.
  • the upper shell covers the elastic arm to protect the elastic arm from being exposed to the outside and is damaged; and the upper shell covers the elastic arm to limit the elastic arm to prevent the elastic arm from being deformed excessively. And damaged.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic whistle, as shown in FIG. 1-6, including a housing 100, an illuminating illuminant 420 disposed in the housing 100, a circuit board 400 and a battery 600, and a battery 600 and a circuit board 400.
  • the illuminant 420 is electrically connected to the circuit board 400.
  • the illuminant 420 is preferably disposed on the circuit board 400. Thus, when the fixed circuit board 400 is mounted, the illuminant 420 is conveniently mounted. It is also possible to communicate with the circuit board 400 through wires.
  • the battery 600 is powered by the illuminant 420.
  • the circuit board 400 is further provided with a switch 410 for controlling the illuminant 420, so that the user can conveniently control the illuminating or non-illuminating of the illuminant 420 through the switch 410.
  • the electronic whistle 10 further includes a protection device disposed on the housing 100 for protecting the switch 410. Electric invention The sub-whistle is provided with a protection device on the casing to protect the switch on the casing to prevent damage to the switch caused by excessive force during use.
  • the housing 100 is provided with a battery compartment 135 for placing the battery 600.
  • the housing 100 of the present invention includes an upper housing 110, a middle housing 120 and a lower housing 130.
  • the middle case 130 is fixed between the upper case and the lower case, and one end of the upper case and the lower case is fixedly provided with an sound outlet 140, and the middle case 120 is suitable for the structure of the other end of the upper case and the lower case, the upper case, The other end of the lower case together with the middle case forms a cavity for the battery and the circuit board.
  • the battery compartment 135 of the present invention is located on the lower casing 130.
  • the electronic whistle further includes a battery cover 500 for closing the battery compartment 135.
  • the lower casing 130 is provided with a platform 134 for supporting the battery cover 500 at the position of the battery compartment.
  • the 134 is suitable for the battery cover size setting.
  • the battery cover of the invention is closed to the casing to close the battery compartment to realize the sealing and limiting of the battery.
  • the electronic whistle 10 further includes a button 300 for triggering the switch, and a switch structure is shown in FIG. 6.
  • the button 300 is sleeved on the switch 410. Play a protective role.
  • the middle case 120 of the housing 100 is provided with a switch hole 121 corresponding to the switch 410.
  • the circuit board 400 of the present invention is mounted and fixed between the middle case 120 and the lower case 130, and the switch hole 121 is disposed in the middle of the middle case 120, corresponding to
  • the button 300 is mounted and fixed on the middle case 120 and located between the middle case and the upper case.
  • the electronic whistle further includes a control device for the switch, the control device is fixed to the housing 100, and the control device includes the button 300 that cooperates with the switch 410 in the housing 100, and is disposed at a resilient arm 330 and a limiting ring 320 on the button 300 and a partition 350 disposed between the button 300 and the switch 410.
  • the partition 350 cooperates with a side wall around the switch hole 121 and closes
  • the switch hole 121 is provided with a trigger point 310 placed at the position of the switch hole 121.
  • the trigger point 310 is smaller than the switch hole.
  • the invention provides a partition plate 350 between the button 300 and the switch 410.
  • the button is provided with a trigger point whose size is smaller than the switch hole for inserting into the switch hole, and the trigger point is aligned with the switch hole when the button is fixed and fixed on the casing.
  • the switch is prevented from being inadvertently touched by the button, thereby preventing the erroneous operation; and when the button is pressed, the pressing force is not caused by the excessive pressing force or the direct pressing of the switch. damage.
  • the partition plate of the present invention closes the switch hole of the switch position, thereby preventing liquid from penetrating into the inside of the casing from the position of the switch hole, and also functions as a waterproof function, and is convenient for some switches that need to be used in rain or water. .
  • FIG. 6 a schematic diagram of a structure of a button is provided.
  • the button 300 is provided with a finite ring around the trigger point 310 .
  • the limiting ring 320 on the inner surface of the button 300 is pressed against the housing and the spacer.
  • the limiting ring 320 is disposed around the triggering hole 310 corresponding to the triggering hole 310.
  • the force acts on the limiting ring 320.
  • Upper limit ring 320 is pressed against the upper limit button of the casing and the partition plate, and the force is pressed to press the button, so that the position of the button corresponding to the position of the switch hole is deformed and the force is applied to the partition plate to trigger the switch, so that the button is pressed.
  • the limit ring shares the force pressed on the button, thereby reducing the force acting on the diaphragm to trigger the switch, thus preventing the switch from being operated by mistake, and when the force of pressing the button is small, The buttons and the spacers are deformed, so that the switch cannot be triggered.
  • the partitioning force and the limiting ring share the force of pressing the button, thereby protecting the switch and preventing the pressing force from being excessively damaged.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle case.
  • the middle case 120 is provided with a limiting groove 122 for placing the partition plate 350.
  • the limiting groove 122 limits the partition plate 350 to prevent the partition plate 350 from moving. .
  • the button 300 is in contact with the partition plate 350, the limiting ring 320 is pressed against the edge of the partition plate 350 and the limiting slot 122, and the limiting ring 320 of the button 300 is pressed against the partition 350 and
  • the edge of the limiting slot 122 is such that the limiting ring of the button can close the joint between the partition and the limiting slot, not only better limiting the position of the partition, but also preventing liquid from entering the partition and the limit.
  • the connection position of the groove so that the sealing effect is better, the waterproof effect is good, the electronic whistle can be used in the rain, or Used in water.
  • the partition when the button is in contact with the partition, the partition is restrained in the limit ring, so that the limit ring prevents the partition from protruding outside the limit ring, and the partition is positioned. Prevent the movement of the partition so that the button can control the switch through the partition.
  • the middle case 120 is provided with a placement groove 123 for placing the button.
  • the placement slot acts as a limit on the button.
  • the middle casing is provided with a limiting edge 126 for limiting the button, and the button is provided with a convex edge 340 that cooperates with the limiting edge. The cooperation of the limiting edge and the convex edge plays a role in positioning the button, so that the button controls the switch through the partition plate.
  • the root portion 331 of the elastic arm 330 is integrally connected with the button 300, and the root portion 331 of the elastic arm 330 and the button 300 are integrally disposed, so that the strength between the elastic arm 330 and the button 300 is large; At this time, the elastic arm 330 and the button 300 are integrally formed, which is easy to produce.
  • the end portion 332 of the elastic arm 330 is fixedly coupled to the middle case 120, and the root portion 331 and the end portion 332 are respectively located at both ends of the elastic arm 330, so that the elastic action of the elastic arm 330 is better.
  • the elastic arm and the button can also be fixedly connected by other means, for example, by a detachable manner.
  • the end portion 332 is provided with a fixing hole 334, and the middle casing 120 of the casing is provided with a fixing post 124 for inserting into the fixing hole 334, and the fixing post 124 is provided with a limiting block at the top.
  • the fixing hole 334 is aligned with the fixing post 124, and the end portion 332 is pressed to insert the fixing post 124 into the fixing hole 334.
  • the top of the fixing column is provided with a limiting block. The top of the fixing column is larger than the fixing hole, and the fixing hole is generated when the end portion is pressed.
  • the fixing hole becomes large, and the fixing hole is restored to the original size after the fixing column is inserted into the fixing hole, so that the limiting block at the top of the fixing column fixes the end of the fixed elastic arm to prevent the end portion and the fixing column.
  • This is a specific way of fixing the fixing post and the fixing hole limit.
  • the fixing post can be inserted into the fixing hole, and the fixing post can be bonded to the end by glue; or inserted into the fixing hole.
  • the hot-melt of the fixed column makes the fixed column and the end fixed connection more secure.
  • the present invention can also provide the fixing post on the end of the elastic arm and the fixing hole on the middle casing.
  • the root portion 331 and the end portion 332 of the elastic arm 330 are respectively located at both end portions of the elastic arm, and the end portion 332 has a cross section larger than the elastic arm at the end portion 332 and the root portion 331.
  • a cross section of the intermediate portion 333 having a cross section larger than a cross section of the central portion 333 of the resilient arm between the end and the root.
  • the cross-sectional size of the end portion 332 and the root portion 331 of the elastic arm 330 is larger than the size of the central portion 333, which not only increases the strength of the end portion 332 and the root portion 331, so that the end portion 332 and the middle case 120 of the housing are fixedly connected and the root portion is
  • the button is integrally provided with high strength; and the elasticity of the middle portion 333 of the elastic arm is increased, so that the elastic arm has better elasticity.
  • the end portion 332 of the elastic arm 330 is fixedly connected to the middle case 120 of the housing 100, and the root portion and the end portion are respectively located at both ends of the elastic arm; when the button is subjected to The elastic arm generates a deformation in the same direction as the force when the force is pressed.
  • the force applied by the button acts on the elastic arm and the spacer.
  • the elastic arm and the partition share the force of pressing the button, and the limit ring on the button is greatly reduced.
  • the button triggers the switch through the baffle, reducing the force of the baffle reduces the force acting on the switch, thereby preventing the pressing force from being too small and inadvertently triggering the switch, thereby Prevent misoperations from getting better.
  • the pressing force is prevented from being excessively large to damage the switch, and the elastic arm shares the pressing force when the button is frequently pressed, thereby further reducing the damage of the switch.
  • the elastic arm and the diaphragm act as the button on the button when the force on the button disappears.
  • the force of the force in the opposite direction causes the button to return to its original state, and the partition is restored to its original state, thereby causing the switch to be closed, so that the elastic arm, the partition plate and the switch all have the elastic force to restore the original shape of the button, and the effect is better.
  • the middle casing 120 is provided with a sinking surface 125 around the placement groove 123.
  • the upper casing 110 partially covers the sinking surface 125, and when the upper casing 110 is fixed on the sinking surface 125, The elastic arm 330 is covered, and the upper casing 110 is provided with a relief hole 111 for avoiding the button 300 at a position corresponding to the button.
  • the elastic arm is covered, thereby protecting the elastic arm and preventing the elastic arm from being exposed and damaged.
  • the elastic arm is limited to prevent the elastic arm from being deformed by excessive force and being damaged.
  • the present invention may additionally provide an outer cover covering the sinking surface, and similarly, the elastic arm is covered when the outer cover is fixed on the sinking surface, and the outer cover is provided with a button for avoiding the button. Avoidance hole.
  • This The outer cover can also cover the elastic arm, thereby protecting the elastic arm, preventing the elastic arm from being exposed and being damaged; and covering the elastic arm to limit the elastic arm to prevent the elastic arm from being deformed by force. Too big to be damaged.
  • the elastic arm is one piece.
  • two elastic arms may be disposed at the two sides of the button, so that the elastic walls are forced on both sides to reduce the force on the single elastic wall; Three or more elastic arms can be provided.
  • the trigger point 310 is a cylindrical structure, so that when the button is pressed, the trigger point 310 is inserted into the switch hole 121 by the deformation of the button to trigger the switch 410 located at the position of the switch hole.
  • the electronic whistle 10 of the present invention further includes a foam 800.
  • the foam 800 is mounted and fixed on the outer surface of the button 300.
  • the button 300 is provided on the outer surface thereof with a third groove for placing the foam.
  • the foam is fixed to the middle of the outer surface of the button by glue bonding.
  • the foam is soft material, has elasticity, and has good hand feeling. The user controls the button through the foam to give the user a comfortable feeling during use.
  • batteries 600 there are two batteries 600. As shown in FIG. 2, the two batteries are fully charged. Of course, one battery or other number of batteries may be provided.
  • a spring piece 700 is fixed on the battery cover 500.
  • the elastic piece 700 is pressed against one pole of the battery to achieve close contact; the other pole of the battery It is directly press-fitted with the circuit board 400 to realize electrical connection, so that when the battery cover is fixed to the casing, the electrical connection between the circuit board and the battery is realized, and the illuminant on the circuit board can be controlled by the switch, which is convenient to use.
  • the housing 100 of the embodiment is provided with a hanging hole 150 for hanging.
  • the hanging hole 150 cooperates with a lanyard, a hook or a hanging loop to conveniently suspend or carry the electronic whistle 10 of the present invention. Easy to use and place.
  • the electronic whistle 10 of the present invention further includes a sealing ring 200 disposed at a junction of the battery cover 500 and the lower case 130 of the housing 100 for sealing the battery cover and the case.
  • Body thereby making the connection between the battery cover and the casing tight and sealed, preventing liquid from penetrating into the interior of the casing from the position of the sealing ring at the junction of the battery cover and the casing, so that the electronic whistle of the present invention is in rainy weather or water Also convenient to use.
  • the invention realizes the sealing simple, convenient and easy to realize by providing a sealing ring between the battery cover and the casing.
  • the sealing ring 200 has an annular structure, and the cross section of the sealing ring 200 is also an annular structure, so that the sealing ring 200 is easily deformed when being pressed, so that the sealing effect is better, and of course, the sealing ring can be set to other structures.
  • the battery cover 500 is provided with a first groove 510 for placing a ring-shaped annular structure of the sealing ring 200.
  • the first groove 510 is adapted to the size of the sealing ring 200, and the first groove 510 is The depth is less than the thickness of the sealing ring 200 such that a portion of the sealing ring 200 protrudes out of the first groove 510 when the sealing ring 200 is placed in the first groove 510, so that the sealing ring 200 is placed In the first recess 510, a portion of the seal ring 200 is located inside the first recess 510, and another portion protrudes outside the first recess 510; the seal ring 200 protrudes when the battery cover 500 is closed on the housing 100.
  • a portion outside the first recess 510 and the side wall of the opening position of the battery compartment on the housing are in close contact with each other, and the sealing effect is achieved by the sealing ring, so that rainwater does not easily penetrate into the interior of the electronic whistle from the position of the battery cover when it rains.
  • the present invention can also provide a recessed structure on the side wall around the opening of the battery compartment to place the sealing ring, and a part of the sealing ring protrudes in the opening position of the battery compartment, and the sealing ring and the battery cover are closely attached when the battery cover closes the battery compartment.
  • the same can also provide a sealing effect to prevent rainwater or the like from penetrating into the interior of the casing from the position of the battery cover.
  • a portion of the protruding portion of the sealing ring may be placed on the side wall around the opening of the battery compartment on the basis of the first groove.
  • the first groove 510 is located on the side wall of the battery cover 500.
  • the first groove is disposed on the side wall of the battery cover, the sealing ring is placed in the first groove and is also located at the side wall position of the battery cover, and the battery cover and the sealing ring when the battery cover is closed to the casing Both of them are in close contact with the side walls of the battery compartment opening of the casing to achieve a sealing effect, thereby preventing rainwater from penetrating into the interior of the casing from the side wall of the battery cover.
  • a first groove is provided on the inner surface of the battery cover, that is, the bottom surface, rainwater will penetrate from the side wall of the battery cover to the inner surface of the battery cover, and the position inside the housing is deeper; in contrast, The sealing position of the first groove of the side wall of the battery cover is better, and the rainwater is prevented from infiltrating into the interior of the casing.
  • the inner surface of the battery cover 500 is provided with a buckle 520, that is, the bottom surface of the battery cover is provided with a buckle, and the lower casing 130 of the casing 100 is provided with a card slot 131 that is engaged with the buckle, the card
  • the slot 131 includes a first card slot 132 for placing the buckle 520 and a second card slot 133 for engaging with the buckle.
  • the first card slot 132 and the second card slot 133 are in communication.
  • the buckle rotates from the first card slot into the second card slot.
  • the battery cover and the lower case 130 are fastened by means of rotation, the connection is tight, and the fixing is firm; and the sealing effect is better by preventing the sealing ring from forming a gap between the battery cover and the lower case by the rotation process.
  • the battery cover when the battery cover is removed, it can be rotated in the opposite direction, and the removal method is simple and easy to implement.
  • the first recess 510 is disposed on the side wall of the battery cover 500, and the buckle 520 is disposed on the bottom surface of the battery cover 500.
  • the battery cover is optimally fixed to the housing.
  • the first recess can also be used.
  • the groove is disposed on the inner surface of the battery cover, and the buckle is disposed on the side wall of the battery cover.
  • the waterproof effect is not provided by the first groove on the side wall of the battery cover, and the first groove is disposed on the side wall of the battery cover to be sealed.
  • the ring prevents water from entering the inner surface of the battery cover. Or other ways to achieve the connection of the battery cover and the housing.
  • the outer surface of the battery cover 500 is provided with a second recess 513 for detaching the battery cover 500.
  • the second recess 513 is located at a middle position of the outer surface of the battery cover 500, and is inserted using a fingernail or a tool. Rotating the battery cover into the second recess, the direction of rotation is opposite to the rotation of the battery cover into the housing, so that the buckle and the card slot are disengaged, thereby facilitating removal of the battery cover.
  • the sealing ring 200 is made of a rubber material, and the rubber material has good elasticity, and the deformation effect is good, so that the sealing between the battery cover and the lower case is better.
  • the rubber material has good elasticity, and the deformation effect is good, so that the sealing between the battery cover and the lower case is better.
  • the battery cover 500 has a circular ring structure, and the battery cover of the circular ring structure is convenient to rotate, thereby facilitating installation and disassembly of the battery cover; and the matching effect of the battery cover and the sealing ring is good, so that the housing and the housing are good.
  • the matching effect is good, and the sealing effect is better.
  • the effect of the switch is achieved by the spacer, the elastic arm on the button, and the limit ring on the button, so that the effect is better.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

一种开关的控制装置，控制装置固定于壳体（100）上，控制装置包括与壳体（100）内的开关（410）配合的按键（300），控制装置还包括设置在按键（300）和开关（410）之间的隔板（350），壳体（100）对应开关（410）设置有开关孔（121），隔板（350）与开关孔（121）周围的侧壁配合并封闭开关孔（121），按键（300）设置有放置在开关孔（121）位置的触发点（310），触发点（310）小于开关孔（121），当按键（300）受到按压作用力时，触发点（310）顶压到隔板（350）上使得隔板（350）产生形变触发开关（410）。隔板（350）受到按键（300）传递的作用力时将部分作用力作用在开关孔（121）周围的侧壁上，将作用力的一部分用于触发开关（410），这样若按压力度过小就无法使得隔板产生形变，进而无法触发开关，从而就防止在无意中碰触到按键而触发开关，防止误操作。

Description

一种开关的控制装置和电子哨子 【技术领域】
本发明涉及哨子领域，更具体的说，涉及一种开关的控制装置和电子哨子。
【背景技术】
目前市场上的哨子各式各样，如户外救生哨、训练用哨等都只有一个功能，即只能发出声音，而在夜晚或野外，仅靠声音不能很快、很准确地判断方位。
为此，公告号为CN203147305U，公告日为2013.08.21的中国发明专利公开了一种哨子灯，该发明专利提供了一种能提供应急照明的同时还可发出声音求救信号和向外界发送位置信息的哨子灯，它包括灯体，灯体上设有电池腔、灯泡和开关；所述的灯泡上罩有管状灯罩；灯罩远离灯泡的一端插接有管状的口哨，所述的灯体内还安装有定位芯片。所述的口哨上连接有直径与灯罩相同的哨子柄，所述的灯罩远离灯泡的一端设有一段直径小于灯罩的直径的套管，所述的套管上设有突起，所述的哨子柄的内壁可与套管上的突起卡接。
现有的开关一般都是直接与按键配合，按键固定于对应的壳体上，通过按压按键直接触发壳体内的开关；由于开关直接与按键进行配合，在无意中容易碰触到按键，进而触发开关，这样就容易触发误操作。
【发明内容】
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种在按压按键时不易使开关损坏的控制装置和设置有所述控制装置的电子哨子。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的：一种开关的控制装置，所述控制装置固定于壳体上，所述控制装置包括与所述壳体内的开关配合的按键，所述控制装置还包括设置在所述按键和开关之间的隔板，所述壳体对应所述开关设置有开关孔，所述隔板与所述开关孔周围的侧壁配合并封闭所述开关孔，所述按键设置有放置在所述开关孔位置的触发点，所述触发点小于所述开关孔， 当所述按键受到按压作用力时，所述触发点顶压到所述隔板上使得隔板产生形变触发所述开关。
优选的，所述壳体在所述开关孔位置设置有用于限位所述隔板的限位槽。隔板放置在限位槽内，限位槽对隔板起到限位作用，防止隔板移动，以便于按键通过隔板控制开关。
优选的，所述按键在所述触发点周围设置有限位圈，当所述按键与所述隔板接触配合时所述限位圈顶压到所述隔板和限位槽边沿处。按键内表面上的限位圈与壳体及隔板顶压贴合，限位圈围绕着触发点对应开关孔设置，当按压按键时，作用力作用到限位圈上，限位圈顶压到壳体和隔板上限位按键，增加作用力按压按键，使得按键对应开关孔位置的部位产生形变并将作用力作用于隔板上以便触发开关，这样在按压按键时限位圈分担了按压到按键上的作用力，从而就减小作用于隔板以触发开关上的作用力，这样就对开关起到防止误操作的作用，当按压按键的力度较小时无法使得按键以及隔板产生形变，进而无法触发开关。而且由隔板和限位圈分别分担了按压按键的作用力，从而对开关起到保护作用，防止按压力度过大而使开关受损。另外，按键的限位圈顶压到隔板和限位槽的边沿处，这样按键的限位圈把隔板和限位槽的连接处实现了封闭作用，不仅对隔板的限位作用更好，还防止液体进入到隔板和限位槽的连接位置处，从而使得密封效果更好，具有很好的防水效果。
优选的，所述按键在所述触发点周围设置有限位圈。按键内表面上的限位圈与壳体及隔板顶压贴合，限位圈围绕着触发点对应开关孔设置，当按压按键时，作用力作用到限位圈上，限位圈顶压到壳体和隔板上限位按键，增加作用力按压按键，使得按键对应开关孔位置的部位产生形变并将作用力作用于隔板上以便触发开关，这样在按压按键时限位圈分担了按压到按键上的作用力，从而就减小作用于隔板以触发开关上的作用力，这样就对开关起到防止误操作的作用，当按压按键的力度较小时无法使得按键以及隔板产生形变，进而无法触发开关。而且由隔板和限位圈分别分担了按压按键的作用力，从而对开关起到 保护作用，防止按压力度过大而使开关受损。
优选的，所述按键在所述触发点周围设置有限位圈，当所述按键与隔板接触配合时所述隔板被限位在所述限位圈内。按键内表面上的限位圈与壳体及隔板顶压贴合，限位圈围绕着触发点对应开关孔设置，当按压按键时，作用力作用到限位圈上，限位圈顶压到壳体和隔板上限位按键，增加作用力按压按键，使得按键对应开关孔位置的部位产生形变并将作用力作用于隔板上以便触发开关，这样在按压按键时限位圈分担了按压到按键上的作用力，从而就减小作用于隔板以触发开关上的作用力，这样就对开关起到防止误操作的作用，当按压按键的力度较小时无法使得按键以及隔板产生形变，进而无法触发开关。而且由隔板和限位圈分别分担了按压按键的作用力，从而对开关起到保护作用，防止按压力度过大而使开关受损。当按键和隔板接触配合时隔板位于限位圈到内，从而限位圈防止隔板突出在限位圈外，对隔板起到定位作用，防止隔板移动，以便于按键通过隔板控制开关。
优选的，所述壳体包括上壳、与上壳固定连接的下壳以及设置在所述上壳和下壳之间的中壳，所述开关孔位于所述中壳上，所述中壳设置有用于放置所述按键的放置槽。放置槽对按键起到限位作用。
优选的，所述中壳设置有用于限位所述按键的限位边，所述按键设置有与限位边相配合的凸沿。限位边和凸沿的配合作用对按键起到定位作用，以便于按键通过隔板控制开关。
优选的，所述控制装置还包括弹性臂，所述弹性臂的根部与所述按键一体连接，所述弹性臂的端部与所述壳体固定连接，所述根部和端部分别位于所述弹性臂的两端部；当所述按键受到按压作用力时所述弹性臂产生与所述作用力相同方向的形变；所述中壳在固定所述按键位置周围设置有下沉面，所述上壳的一部分放置在所述下沉面上覆盖所述弹性臂，所述上壳设置有用于避让所述按键的避让孔。控制装置的弹性臂根部与按键一体设置，端部固定在壳体上，当使用者按压按键来触发开关时按键受到的作用力作用于弹性臂及隔板上，本 发明的弹性臂和隔板共同分担了按压按键的作用力，从而减小隔板受到的作用力，按键通过隔板触发开关，减小隔板受到作用力就减小了隔板作用于开关上的作用力，这样就防止按压力度过小而无意中触发开关，从而防止误操作。而且还防止按压作用力过大而使开关受损坏，以及在经常按压按键时弹性臂都分担按压的作用力，从而进一步减小开关受到损坏。另外，当使用者撤销对按键的按压作用力时，或无外界作用力作用在按键上时，即当作用于按键上的作用力消失时弹性臂和隔板对按键产生与先前作用在按键上的作用力相反方向的弹力，从而使得按键恢复原状，以及隔板恢复原状，进而使得开关关闭，这样弹性臂、隔板及开关都对按键起到恢复原状的弹力，效果更好。以及，上壳覆盖弹性臂，从而对弹性臂起到保护作用，防止弹性臂裸露在外而受损；而且上壳覆盖弹性臂后对弹性臂起到限位作用，防止弹性臂受力产生形变程度过大而受损。
优选的，所述控制装置还包括弹性臂，所述弹性臂的根部与所述按键一体连接，所述弹性臂的端部与所述壳体固定连接，所述根部和端部分别位于所述弹性臂的两端部；当所述按键受到按压作用力时所述弹性臂产生与所述作用力相同方向的形变。控制装置的弹性臂根部与按键一体设置，端部固定在壳体上，当使用者按压按键来触发开关时按键受到的作用力作用于弹性臂及隔板上，本发明的弹性臂和隔板共同分担了按压按键的作用力，从而减小隔板受到的作用力，按键通过隔板触发开关，减小隔板受到作用力就减小了隔板作用于开关上的作用力，这样就防止按压力度过小而无意中触发开关，从而防止误操作。而且还防止按压作用力过大而使开关受损坏，以及在经常按压按键时弹性臂都分担按压的作用力，从而进一步减小开关受到损坏。另外，当使用者撤销对按键的按压作用力时，或无外界作用力作用在按键上时，即当作用于按键上的作用力消失时弹性臂和隔板对按键产生与先前作用在按键上的作用力相反方向的弹力，从而使得按键恢复原状，以及隔板恢复原状，进而使得开关关闭，这样弹性臂、隔板及开关都对按键起到恢复原状的弹力，效果更好。
一种电子哨子，包括发光体，还包括如上所述的按键、壳体和开关，所述开关用于控制所述发光体发光。本发明的电子哨子采用以上的按键结构，减小按压按键时作用到开关上的作用力，防止开关受到损坏。
本发明在按键和开关之间设置隔板，壳体对应开关设置有用于触发开关的开关孔，对应的，按键设置有大小小于开关孔以便插入到开关孔内触发开关的触发点，把按键安装固定在壳体上时触发点对准开关孔的位置设置；由于开关和按键之间设置有隔板封闭开关孔，当按压按键时按键受到的作用力通过触发点作用于隔板上，隔板对应开关孔的位置向开关位置凹陷产生形变，从而触发开关，在此过程中隔板与开关孔周围的侧壁接触配合，隔板受到按键传递的作用力时将部分作用力作用在开关孔周围的侧壁上，将作用力的一部分用于触发开关，这样若按压力度过小就无法使得隔板产生形变，进而无法触发开关，从而就防止在无意中碰触到按键而触发开关，防止误操作；而且这样在按压按键时由于隔板分担按压作用力还不会因为按压力度过大或经常对开关直接按压而对开关造成损坏。另外，本发明的隔板封闭开关位置的开关孔，从而就防止液体从开关孔位置渗入到壳体内部，还起到防水作用，对于一些需要在雨天或水中使用的开关而言，就方便使用。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明实施例电子哨子的整体结构图；
图2是本发明实施例电子哨子的拆分示意图；
图3是本发明实施例电子哨子的纵向截面图；
图4是本发明实施例下壳的结构示意图；
图5是本发明实施例中壳的结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例按键的结构示意图。
其中：10、电子哨子；100、壳体；110、上壳；111、避让孔；120、中壳；121、开关孔；122、限位槽；123、放置槽；124、固定柱；125、下沉面；126、 限位边；130、下壳；131、卡槽；132、第一卡槽；133、第二卡槽；134、平台；135、电池仓；140、出声口；150、挂孔；200、密封圈；300、按键；310、触发点；320、限位圈；330、弹性臂；331、根部；332、端部；333、中部；334、固定孔；340、凸沿；350、隔板；400、电路板；410、开关；420、发光体；500、电池盖；510、第一凹槽；520、卡扣；513、第二凹槽；600、电池；700、弹片；800、泡棉。
【具体实施方式】
本发明公开一种开关的控制装置，所述控制装置固定于壳体上，所述控制装置包括与所述壳体内的开关配合的按键，所述控制装置还包括设置在所述按键和开关之间的隔板，所述壳体对应所述开关设置有开关孔，所述隔板与所述开关孔周围的侧壁配合并封闭所述开关孔，所述按键设置有放置在所述开关孔位置的触发点，所述触发点小于所述开关孔，当所述按键受到按压作用力时，所述触发点顶压到所述隔板上使得隔板产生形变触发所述开关。本发明在按键和开关之间设置隔板，壳体对应开关设置有用于触发开关的开关孔，对应的，按键设置有大小小于开关孔以便插入到开关孔内触发开关的触发点，把按键安装固定在壳体上时触发点对准开关孔的位置设置；由于开关和按键之间设置有隔板封闭开关孔，当按压按键时按键受到的作用力通过触发点作用于隔板上，隔板对应开关孔的位置向开关位置凹陷产生形变，从而触发开关，在此过程中隔板与开关孔周围的侧壁接触配合，隔板受到按键传递的作用力时将部分作用力作用在开关孔周围的侧壁上，将作用力的一部分用于触发开关，这样若按压力度过小就无法使得隔板产生形变，进而无法触发开关，从而就防止在无意中碰触到按键而触发开关，防止误操作；而且这样在按压按键时由于隔板分担按压作用力还不会因为按压力度过大或经常对开关直接按压而对开关造成损坏。另外，本发明的隔板封闭开关位置的开关孔，从而就防止液体从开关孔位置渗入到壳体内部，还起到防水作用，对于一些需要在雨天或水中使用的开关而言， 就方便使用。
下面结合附图和较佳的实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
需要说明书的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样的结构在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”及其任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
实施例一：
本实施例一公开一种开关的控制装置，所述控制装置固定于壳体上，所述控制装置包括与所述壳体内的开关配合的按键，所述控制装置还包括设置在所述按键和开关之间的隔板，所述壳体对应所述开关设置有开关孔，所述隔板与所述开关孔周围的侧壁配合并封闭所述开关孔，所述按键设置有放置在所述开关孔位置的触发点，所述触发点小于所述开关孔，当所述按键受到按压作用力时，所述触发点顶压到所述隔板上使得隔板产生形变触发所述开关。本发明在按键和开关之间设置隔板，壳体对应开关设置有用于触发开关的开关孔，对应的，按键设置有大小小于开关孔以便插入到开关孔内触发开关的触发点，把按键安装固定在壳体上时触发点对准开关孔的位置设置；由于开关和按键之间设置有隔板封闭开关孔，当按压按键时按键受到的作用力通过触发点作用于隔板上，隔板对应开关孔的位置向开关位置凹陷产生形变，从而触发开关，在此过程中隔板与开关孔周围的侧壁接触配合，隔板受到按键传递的作用力时将部分作用力作用在开关孔周围的侧壁上，将作用力的一部分用于触发开关，这样若按压力度过小就无法使得隔板产生形变，进而无法触发开关，从而就防止在无意中碰触到按键而触发开关，防止误操作；而且这样在按压按键时由于隔板分担按压作用力还不会因为按压力度过大或经常对开关直接按压而对开关造成损坏。另外，本发明的隔板封闭开关位置的开关孔，从而就防止液体从开关孔位置渗入到壳体内部，还起到防水作用，对于一些需要在雨天或水中使用的开关而言， 就方便使用。
在本实施例中，所述按键在所述触发点周围设置有限位圈。按键内表面上的限位圈与壳体及隔板顶压贴合，限位圈围绕着触发点对应开关孔设置，当按压按键时，作用力作用到限位圈上，限位圈顶压到壳体和隔板上限位按键，增加作用力按压按键，使得按键对应开关孔位置的部位产生形变并将作用力作用于隔板上以便触发开关，这样在按压按键时限位圈分担了按压到按键上的作用力，从而就减小作用于隔板以触发开关上的作用力，这样就对开关起到防止误操作的作用，当按压按键的力度较小时无法使得按键以及隔板产生形变，进而无法触发开关。而且由隔板和限位圈分别分担了按压按键的作用力，从而对开关起到保护作用，防止按压力度过大而使开关受损。
当所述按键与所述隔板接触配合时所述限位圈顶压到所述隔板和限位槽边沿处，按键的限位圈顶压到隔板和限位槽的边沿处，这样按键的限位圈把隔板和限位槽的连接处实现了封闭作用，不仅对隔板的限位作用更好，还防止液体进入到隔板和限位槽的连接位置处，从而使得密封效果更好，具有很好的防水效果。
当然，也可以当所述按键与隔板接触配合时所述隔板被限位在所述限位圈内，这样限位圈防止隔板突出在限位圈外，对隔板起到定位作用，防止隔板移动，以便于按键通过隔板控制开关。
在本实施例中，所述壳体包括上壳、与上壳固定连接的下壳以及设置在所述上壳和下壳之间的中壳，所述开关孔位于所述中壳上，所述中壳设置有用于放置所述按键的放置槽。放置槽对按键起到限位作用。所述中壳设置有用于限位所述按键的限位边，所述按键设置有与限位边相配合的凸沿。限位边和凸沿的配合作用对按键起到定位作用，以便于按键通过隔板控制开关。
所述控制装置还包括弹性臂，所述弹性臂的根部与所述按键一体连接，所述弹性臂的端部与所述壳体固定连接，所述根部和端部分别位于所述弹性臂的两端部；当所述按键受到按压作用力时所述弹性臂产生与所述作用力相同方向的 形变。控制装置的弹性臂根部与按键一体设置，端部固定在壳体上，当使用者按压按键来触发开关时按键受到的作用力作用于弹性臂及隔板上，本发明的弹性臂和隔板共同分担了按压按键的作用力，从而减小隔板受到的作用力，按键通过隔板触发开关，减小隔板受到作用力就减小了隔板作用于开关上的作用力，这样就防止按压力度过小而无意中触发开关，从而防止误操作。而且还防止按压作用力过大而使开关受损坏，以及在经常按压按键时弹性臂都分担按压的作用力，从而进一步减小开关受到损坏。另外，当使用者撤销对按键的按压作用力时，或无外界作用力作用在按键上时，即当作用于按键上的作用力消失时弹性臂和隔板对按键产生与先前作用在按键上的作用力相反方向的弹力，从而使得按键恢复原状，以及隔板恢复原状，进而使得开关关闭，这样弹性臂、隔板及开关都对按键起到恢复原状的弹力，效果更好。
所述中壳在固定所述按键位置周围设置有下沉面，所述上壳的一部分放置在所述下沉面上覆盖所述弹性臂，所述上壳设置有用于避让所述按键的避让孔。上壳覆盖弹性臂，从而对弹性臂起到保护作用，防止弹性臂裸露在外而受损；而且上壳覆盖弹性臂后对弹性臂起到限位作用，防止弹性臂受力产生形变程度过大而受损。
实施例二
本实施例二公开一种电子哨子，如图1-6所示，包括壳体100、设置在壳体100内的能够发光的发光体420、电路板400和电池600，电池600与电路板400电性连接，发光体420与电路板400电性连接，本发明优选把发光体420设置在电路板400上，这样在安装固定电路板400时同时方便安装固定发光体420，当然，发光体420也可以与电路板400通过导线进行连通。电池600为发光体420供电，电路板400上还设置有开关410，开关410用于控制发光体420，从而使用者通过开关410方便控制发光体420的发光或不发光。所述电子哨子10还包括设置在所述壳体100上的用于保护所述开关410的保护装置。本发明电 子哨子在壳体上设置保护装置对壳体上的开关进行保护，防止在使用过程中力度过大对开关造成损害。
在本实施例中，所述壳体100上设置有用于放置电池600的电池仓135，如图2和图3所示，本发明的壳体100包括上壳110、中壳120和下壳130，中壳130固定在上壳和下壳之间，上壳和下壳配合固定后的一端设置有出声口140，中壳120适合上壳和下壳的另一端的结构设置，上壳、下壳另一端与中壳一起形成用于放置电池和电路板的腔体。本发明的电池仓135位于下壳130上，所述电子哨子还包括封闭所述电池仓135的电池盖500，下壳130在电池仓的仓口位置设置有支撑电池盖500的平台134，平台134适合电池盖大小设置。本发明电池盖盖合到壳体上封闭电池仓实现对电池的封闭、限位固定。
在本实施例中，电子哨子10还包括与所述开关410配合的用于触发所述开关的按键300，如图6所示为按键的结构示意图，按键300套接在开关410上，对开关起到保护作用。所述壳体100的中壳120对应所述开关410设置有开关孔121，本发明电路板400安装固定在中壳120和下壳130之间，开关孔121设置在中壳120的中部，对应的，按键300安装固定在中壳120上，且位于中壳和上壳之间。
在本实施例中，电子哨子还包括开关的控制装置，所述控制装置固定于壳体100上，所述控制装置包括与所述壳体100内的开关410配合的所述按键300、设置在所述按键300上的弹性臂330和限位圈320以及设置在所述按键300和开关410之间的隔板350，所述隔板350与所述开关孔121周围的侧壁配合并封闭所述开关孔121，所述按键300设置有放置在所述开关孔121位置的触发点310，所述触发点310小于所述开关孔，当所述按键300受到按压作用力时，所述触发点310顶压到所述隔板350上使得隔板350产生形变触发所述开关410。本发明在按键300和开关410之间设置隔板350，按键设置有大小小于开关孔以便插入到开关孔内触发开关的触发点，把按键安装固定在壳体上时触发点对准开关孔的位置设置；由于开关和按键之间设置有隔板封闭开关孔，当按压按键 时按键受到的作用力通过触发点作用于隔板上，隔板对应开关孔的位置向开关位置凹陷产生形变，从而触发开关，在此过程中隔板与开关孔周围的侧壁接触配合，隔板受到按键传递的作用力时将部分作用力作用在开关孔周围的侧壁上，将作用力的一部分用于触发开关，这样若按压力度过小就无法使得隔板产生形变，进而无法触发开关，从而就防止在无意中碰触到按键而触发开关，防止误操作；而且这样在按压按键时由于隔板分担按压作用力还不会因为按压力度过大或经常对开关直接按压而对开关造成损坏。另外，本发明的隔板封闭开关位置的开关孔，从而就防止液体从开关孔位置渗入到壳体内部，还起到防水作用，对于一些需要在雨天或水中使用的开关而言，就方便使用。
在本实施例中，如图6所示为按键的结构示意图，所述按键300在所述触发点310周围设置有限位圈。按键300内表面上的限位圈320与壳体及隔板顶压贴合，限位圈320围绕着触发点310对应开关孔121设置，当按压按键300时，作用力作用到限位圈320上，限位圈320顶压到壳体和隔板上限位按键，增加作用力按压按键，使得按键对应开关孔位置的部位产生形变并将作用力作用于隔板上以便触发开关，这样在按压按键时限位圈分担了按压到按键上的作用力，从而就减小作用于隔板以触发开关上的作用力，这样就对开关起到防止误操作的作用，当按压按键的力度较小时无法使得按键以及隔板产生形变，进而无法触发开关。而且由隔板和限位圈分别分担了按压按键的作用力，从而对开关起到保护作用，防止按压力度过大而使开关受损。
如图5所示为中壳的结构示意图，中壳120上设置有用于放置所述隔板350的限位槽122，限位槽122对隔板350起到限位作用，防止隔板350移动。当所述按键300与所述隔板350接触配合时所述限位圈320顶压到所述隔板350和限位槽122边沿处，按键300的限位圈320顶压到隔板350和限位槽122的边沿处，这样按键的限位圈把隔板和限位槽的连接处实现了封闭作用，不仅对隔板的限位作用更好，还防止液体进入到隔板和限位槽的连接位置处，从而使得密封效果更好，具有很好的防水效果，实现电子哨子可以在雨中使用，或者在 水中使用。
当然，也可以当所述按键与隔板接触配合时所述隔板被限位在所述限位圈内，这样限位圈防止隔板突出在限位圈外，对隔板起到定位作用，防止隔板移动，以便于按键通过隔板控制开关。
在本实施例中，如图5所示，所述中壳120设置有用于放置所述按键的放置槽123。放置槽对按键起到限位作用。所述中壳设置有用于限位所述按键的限位边126，所述按键设置有与限位边相配合的凸沿340。限位边和凸沿的配合作用对按键起到定位作用，以便于按键通过隔板控制开关。
在本实施例中，所述弹性臂330的根部331与所述按键300一体连接，把弹性臂330的根部331和按键300一体设置，使得弹性臂330和按键300之间的强度大；在生产时，弹性臂330和按键300一体成型，容易生产。而且把弹性臂330的端部332与中壳120固定连接，根部331和端部332分别位于弹性臂330的两端部，使得弹性臂330的弹性作用更佳。当然，也可以将弹性臂和按键之间通过其他方式进行固定连接，比如通过可拆卸的方式进行固定连接。
所述端部332设置有固定孔334，所述壳体的中壳120设置有用于插入所述固定孔334内的固定柱124，所述固定柱124顶部设置有限位块。把固定孔334对准固定柱124，按压端部332使得固定柱124插入到固定孔334内，固定柱顶部设置限位块，固定柱的顶部大于固定孔，在按压端部时使得固定孔产生形变，固定孔变大使得固定柱插入到固定孔内后固定孔恢复原本大小，从而固定柱顶部的限位块对固定弹性臂的端部起到限位固定作用，防止端部和固定柱的配合脱离。这是固定柱和固定孔限位固定的一种具体方式，当然，也可以把固定柱插入到固定孔内后通过胶水对固定柱进行和端部进行粘合；或者把插入到固定孔内的固定柱进行热熔使得固定柱和端部固定连接更加牢固。当然，本发明也可以把固定柱设置在弹性臂的端部上，把固定孔设置在中壳上。
在本实施例中，所述弹性臂330的根部331和端部332分别位于所述弹性臂的两端部，端部332的横截面大于所述弹性臂位于所述端部332和根部331之 间的中部333的横截面，所述根部331的横截面大于所述弹性臂位于所述端部和根部之间的中部333的横截面。弹性臂330的端部332和根部331的横截面大小都大于中部333的大小不仅增加端部332和根部331的强度，使得端部332和壳体的中壳120固定连接强度大及使得根部和按键一体设置强度大；而且增加弹性臂中部333的弹性，使得弹性臂具有更好的弹性。
在本实施例中，所述弹性臂330的端部332与所述壳体100的中壳120固定连接，所述根部和端部分别位于所述弹性臂的两端部；当所述按键受到按压作用力时所述弹性臂产生与所述作用力相同方向的形变。当使用者按压按键来触发开关时按键受到的作用力作用于弹性臂及隔板上，弹性臂和隔板共同分担了按压按键的作用力，以及配合按键上的限位圈，从而就大大减小隔板受到的作用力，按键通过隔板触发开关，减小隔板受到作用力就减小了隔板作用于开关上的作用力，这样就防止按压力度过小而无意中触发开关，从而防止误操作效果更佳。而且还防止按压作用力过大而使开关受损坏，以及在经常按压按键时弹性臂都分担按压的作用力，从而进一步减小开关受到损坏。另外，当使用者撤销对按键的按压作用力时，或无外界作用力作用在按键上时，即当作用于按键上的作用力消失时弹性臂和隔板对按键产生与先前作用在按键上的作用力相反方向的弹力，从而使得按键恢复原状，以及隔板恢复原状，进而使得开关关闭，这样弹性臂、隔板及开关都对按键起到恢复原状的弹力，效果更好。
所述中壳120在所述放置槽123周围设置有下沉面125，在本实施例中上壳110一部分覆盖在下沉面125上，当所述上壳110固定在所述下沉面125上时覆盖所述弹性臂330，所述上壳110在对应按键的位置设置有用于避让所述按键300的避让孔111。本发明电子哨子10的上壳固定在中壳上时覆盖弹性臂，从而对弹性臂起到保护作用，防止弹性臂裸露在外而受损。而且上壳覆盖弹性臂后对弹性臂起到限位作用，防止弹性臂受力产生形变程度过大而受损。当然，本发明也可以另外设置一外盖覆盖在下沉面上，同样，当外盖固定在所述下沉面上时覆盖所述弹性臂，且在该外盖上设置有用于避让所述按键的避让孔。这 样外盖也可以本覆盖弹性臂，从而对弹性臂起到保护作用，防止弹性臂裸露在外而受损；而且覆盖弹性臂后对弹性臂起到限位作用，防止弹性臂受力产生形变程度过大而受损。
在本实施例中，所述弹性臂为一条，当然，也可以设置两条弹性臂，分别位于按键的两侧位置，使得弹性壁两侧受力，减小对单个弹性壁的作用力；还可以设置三条或更多条弹性臂。
在本实施例中，触发点310为圆柱体结构，这样，在按压按键时方便触发点310通过按键的形变插入到开关孔121内触发位于开关孔位置的开关410。
如图2所示，本发明的电子哨子10还包括一泡棉800，泡棉800安装固定在按键300的外表面上，按键300在其外表面上设置有放置泡棉的第三凹槽，泡棉通过胶水粘合固定在按键的外表面中部位置，泡棉为软质材料，具有弹性，而且手感好，使用者通过泡棉控制按键，在使用者使用过程中给使用者以舒适感。
在本实施例中，电池600为两个，如图2所示，两个电池电量充足，当然，也可以设置一个电池，或其他个数的电池。
在本实施例中，电池盖500上固定一弹片700，如图2所示，当电池盖盖合到壳体上时，弹片700与电池的一极顶压，实现紧密接触；电池的另一极与电路板400直接顶压配合，实现电性连接，这样当电池盖固定到壳体上实现了电路板和电池的电性连通，通过开关即可控制电路板上的发光体，方便使用。
如图1所示，本实施例壳体100上设置有用于悬挂的挂孔150，该挂孔150与挂绳、挂钩或挂环等配合方便将本发明的电子哨子10挂起或携带，进而方便使用和放置。
如图2-3所示，本发明的电子哨子10还包括设置在所述电池盖500和壳体100的下壳130的连接处密封圈200，密封圈200用于密封所述电池盖和壳体，从而就使得电池盖和壳体之间的连接紧密、密封，防止液体从电池盖和壳体连接处的密封圈位置渗入到壳体内部，以便于本发明的电子哨子在下雨天或水中 也方便使用。本发明通过在电池盖和壳体之间设置密封圈实现密封简单、方便、容易实现。
密封圈200为环形结构，密封圈200的横截面也为环形结构，这样设置使得密封圈200在受到挤压时容易产生形变，使得密封效果更佳，当然，也可以把密封圈设置成其他结构。如图2所述，所述电池盖500设置有用于放置所述密封圈200的一圈环形结构的第一凹槽510，第一凹槽510适合密封圈200大小设置，第一凹槽510的深度小于密封圈200的厚度，这样当所述密封圈200放置于所述第一凹槽510内时所述密封圈200的一部分突出在所述第一凹槽510外，这样在密封圈200放置在第一凹槽510内时，密封圈200的一部分位于第一凹槽510内部，另一部分突出在第一凹槽510外；在把电池盖500盖合在壳体100上时密封圈200突出在第一凹槽510外的一部分与壳体上电池仓开口位置的侧壁相互紧贴配合，通过密封圈实现密封效果，从而在下雨时雨水就不易从电池盖位置渗入到电子哨子的内部。当然，本发明也可以在电池仓开口周围的侧壁上设置凹陷结构放置密封圈，且使得密封圈一部分突出在电池仓开口位置，当电池盖封闭电池仓时实现密封圈与电池盖的紧密贴合，同样能够起到密封的效果，防止雨水等从电池盖位置处渗入到壳体内部。或者还可以在设置有第一凹槽的基础上，再在电池仓开口周围的侧壁上设置凹陷结构放置密封圈突出的一部分。当然，设置其他结构定位、放置密封圈也是可以的。
所述第一凹槽510位于所述电池盖500的侧壁上，当然，把第一凹槽设置在电池盖的底部也是可以的。而把第一凹槽设置在电池盖的侧壁上，密封圈放置在第一凹槽内也位于电池盖的侧壁位置处，当把电池盖盖合到壳体上时电池盖及密封圈都与壳体的电池仓开口周围侧壁相互紧贴配合，从而实现密封效果，这样就防止雨水从电池盖的侧壁位置渗入到壳体内部。若在电池盖内部的表面，即底部表面设置第一凹槽，雨水就会从电池盖侧壁处渗入到电池盖的内部表面位置，进入到壳体内部的位置更深；相比之下，在电池盖的侧壁位置设置第一凹槽的密封效果更好，及早的防止雨水往壳体内部渗入。
所述电池盖500内部表面设置有卡扣520，即电池盖的底部表面设置有卡扣，所述壳体100的下壳130设置有与所述卡扣扣合的卡槽131，所述卡槽131包括用于放置所述卡扣520的第一卡槽132和与所述卡扣扣合的第二卡槽133，所述第一卡槽132和第二卡槽133相连通，所述卡扣从所述第一卡槽旋转至所述第二卡槽内。通过旋转的方式把电池盖和下壳130之间扣合，连接紧密，固定牢固；而且通过旋转过程中防止密封圈在电池盖和下壳之间形成空隙，密封效果更好。同样，拆卸电池盖时往相反方向旋转即可，拆卸方式也简单，容易实现。
把第一凹槽510设置在电池盖500的侧壁上，把卡扣520设置在电池盖500的底部表面上是设置电池盖与壳体固定的最优方式，当然，也可以把第一凹槽设置在电池盖内部表面，把卡扣设置在电池盖侧壁，但是，这样防水效果没有在电池盖侧壁设置第一凹槽防水效果好，在电池盖侧壁设置第一凹槽放置密封圈就防止水进入到电池盖内部表面。或者采用其他方式实现电池盖和壳体的连接。
如图1所示，所述电池盖500外表面设置有用于拆卸电池盖500的第二凹槽513，该第二凹槽513位于电池盖500外表面的中部位置处，使用手指甲或工具插入到第二凹槽内转动电池盖，转动方向与电池盖旋转进入壳体内的相反，从而使得卡扣和卡槽之间脱离配合，进而方便取出电池盖。当然，也可以在电池盖外表面设置凸出的结构方便使用者控制凸出结构取出电池盖或其他结构以便取下电池盖；但是，在电池盖外表面设置第二凹槽相比凸出结构防止有结构突出在电池盖表面外，减小电子哨子的整体结构，方便使用。
在本实施例中，所述密封圈200为橡胶材料制成，橡胶材料弹性好，形成形变效果好，从而对电池盖和下壳之间的密封更好。当然，密封圈采用其他弹性效果好的材料也是可以的。
在本实施例中，所述电池盖500为圆环形结构，圆环形结构的电池盖方便旋转，进而方便安装和拆卸电池盖；而且电池盖和密封圈的配合效果好，使得与壳体的配合效果好，进而密封效果更佳。
本实施例通过隔板、按键上的弹性臂以及按键上的限位圈共同实现对开关的作用，这样效果更佳。当然，也可以仅由隔板实现对开关的作用，或由隔板和按键上弹性臂的配合对开关进行作用，或由隔板和按键上的限位圈的配合对开关进行作用。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种开关的控制装置，所述控制装置固定于壳体上，所述控制装置包括与所述壳体内的开关配合的按键，其特征在于，所述控制装置还包括设置在所述按键和开关之间的隔板，所述壳体对应所述开关设置有开关孔，所述隔板与所述开关孔周围的侧壁配合并封闭所述开关孔，所述按键设置有放置在所述开关孔位置的触发点，所述触发点小于所述开关孔，当所述按键受到按压作用力时，所述触发点顶压到所述隔板上使得隔板产生形变触发所述开关。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述壳体在所述开关孔位置设置有用于限位所述隔板的限位槽。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述按键在所述触发点周围设置有限位圈，当所述按键与所述隔板接触配合时所述限位圈顶压到所述隔板和限位槽边沿处。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述按键在所述触发点周围设置有限位圈。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述按键在所述触发点周围设置有限位圈，当所述按键与隔板接触配合时所述隔板被限位在所述限位圈内。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述壳体包括上壳、与上壳固定连接的下壳以及设置在所述上壳和下壳之间的中壳，所述开关孔位于所述中壳上，所述中壳设置有用于放置所述按键的放置槽。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述中壳设置有用于限位所述按键的限位边，所述按键设置有与限位边相配合的凸沿。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述控制装置还包括弹性臂，所述弹性臂的根部与所述按键一体连接，所述弹性臂的端部与所述壳体固定连接，所述根部和端部分别位于所述弹性臂的两端部；当所述按键受到按压 作用力时所述弹性臂产生与所述作用力相同方向的形变；所述中壳在固定所述按键位置周围设置有下沉面，所述上壳的一部分放置在所述下沉面上覆盖所述弹性臂，所述上壳设置有用于避让所述按键的避让孔。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述控制装置还包括弹性臂，所述弹性臂的根部与所述按键一体连接，所述弹性臂的端部与所述壳体固定连接，所述根部和端部分别位于所述弹性臂的两端部；当所述按键受到按压作用力时所述弹性臂产生与所述作用力相同方向的形变。
  10. 一种电子哨子，包括发光体，其特征在于，还包括如权利要求1-9任一所述的壳体、开关以及控制装置，所述开关用于控制所述发光体发光。
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