WO2017026433A1 - ユーザ端末、無線基地局及び無線通信方法 - Google Patents
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a user terminal, a radio base station, and a radio communication method in a next-generation mobile communication system.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- Non-Patent Document 1 LTE-Advanced
- FRA Full Radio Access
- 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
- LTE of 8-12 the specification has been performed on the assumption that exclusive operation is performed in a frequency band (also referred to as a licensed band) licensed by a telecommunications carrier (operator).
- a frequency band also referred to as a licensed band
- the license band for example, 800 MHz, 1.7 GHz, 2 GHz, and the like are used.
- UE User Equipment
- Rel. 13 In LTE it is considered to expand the frequency of the LTE system using an unlicensed spectrum band (also referred to as an unlicensed band) that can be used in addition to the license band.
- an unlicensed spectrum band also referred to as an unlicensed band
- Non-patent document 2 As the unlicensed band, for example, the use of a 2.4 GHz band or a 5 GHz band that can use Wi-Fi (registered trademark) or Bluetooth (registered trademark) is being studied.
- LAA License-Assisted Access
- DC Dual Connectivity
- SA unlicensed band stand-alone
- LBT Listen Before Talk
- CCA Carrier Channel Assessment
- 3GPP TS 36.300 “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2” AT & T, “Drivers, Benefits and Challenges for LTE in Unlicensed Spectrum,” 3GPP TSG RAN Meeting # 62 RP-131701
- a random access (RA) procedure may be performed for uplink transmission timing adjustment.
- RAR random access response
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and a user terminal and a radio base station that can appropriately communicate even with a carrier (for example, an unlicensed band) that performs LBT (listening before transmission).
- a carrier for example, an unlicensed band
- LBT listening before transmission
- the user terminal which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention is a user terminal which communicates using a 1st cell and the 2nd cell which implements listening before signal transmission, Comprising: In the said 1st cell, A receiving unit that receives a RAR (Random Access Response), a transmitting unit that transmits an uplink signal on the uplink shared channel of the second cell after receiving the RAR, and a control unit that performs retransmission control of the uplink signal. And the control unit acquires information related to a HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) process number corresponding to the uplink signal, and performs retransmission control of the uplink signal using the HARQ process number.
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
- FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a conventional MAC RAR format
- FIG. 3B is a diagram showing a UL grant format included in the MAC RAR.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the MAC RAR in the embodiment 1.1
- FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating another example of the configuration of the MAC RAR in the embodiment 1.1.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a RAR MAC PDU according to Embodiment 1.1.
- FIG. FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the MAC RAR in the embodiment 1.2
- FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating another example of the configuration of the MAC RAR in the embodiment 1.2. It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of MAC RAR in Embodiment 1.3. It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of MAC RAR in Embodiment 1.4.
- FIG. 10A is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the MAC RAR in the modified example of the embodiment 1.2, and FIG.
- 10B is a diagram illustrating another example of the configuration of the MAC RAR in the modified example of the embodiment 1.2. is there. It is a figure which shows an example of allocation of HPN in Embodiment 2.1. It is a figure which shows an example of the sequence of the random access procedure in Embodiment 2.2. It is a figure which shows an example of the DCI format containing HPN in Embodiment 2.2. It is a figure which shows an example of schematic structure of the radio
- LTE / LTE-A in an unlicensed band
- an interference control function is required for coexistence with LTE, Wi-Fi, or other systems of other operators.
- a system that operates LTE / LTE-A in an unlicensed band is generally referred to as LAA, LAA-LTE, LTE-U, U-, regardless of whether the operation mode is CA, DC, or SA. It may be called LTE or the like.
- a transmission point for example, a radio base station (eNB), a user terminal (UE), or the like
- a carrier of an unlicensed band may be referred to as a carrier frequency or simply a frequency
- other entities for example, other UEs
- the transmission point performs listening (LBT) at a timing before a predetermined period before the transmission timing.
- the transmission point that executes LBT searches the entire target carrier band (for example, one component carrier (CC)) at a timing before a predetermined period before the transmission timing, and other devices It is confirmed whether (for example, a radio base station, UE, Wi-Fi device, etc.) is communicating in the carrier band.
- CC component carrier
- listening means that a certain transmission point (for example, a radio base station, a user terminal, etc.) exceeds a predetermined level (for example, predetermined power) from another transmission point before transmitting a signal.
- a predetermined level for example, predetermined power
- the listening performed by the radio base station and / or the user terminal may be referred to as LBT, CCA, carrier sense, or the like.
- the transmission point When the transmission point can confirm that no other device is communicating, the transmission point performs transmission using the carrier. For example, when the reception power measured by the LBT (reception signal power during the LBT period) is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, the transmission point determines that the channel is in an idle state (LBT idle ) and performs transmission.
- LBT idle the reception power measured by the LBT (reception signal power during the LBT period) is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold
- the transmission point determines that the channel is in an idle state (LBT idle ) and performs transmission.
- “the channel is idle” means that the channel is not occupied by a specific system, and the channel is idle, the channel is clear, the channel is free, and the like.
- the transmission point when the transmission point detects that another device is in use even in a part of the target carrier band, the transmission point stops its transmission process. For example, if the transmission point detects that the received power of a signal from another device related to the band exceeds a predetermined threshold, the transmission point determines that the channel is busy (LBT busy ) and transmits Do not do. In the case of LBT busy , the channel can be used only after performing LBT again and confirming that it is in an idle state. Note that the channel idle / busy determination method using the LBT is not limited to this.
- the transmission / reception configuration related to the LBT has a fixed timing.
- the transmission / reception configuration related to the LBT is not fixed in the time axis direction, and the LBT is performed according to demand.
- the FBE has a fixed frame period, and if a channel is usable as a result of performing carrier sense in a predetermined frame (may be called LBT time (LBT duration), etc.) This is a mechanism that performs transmission, but waits without performing transmission until the carrier sense timing in the next frame if the channel cannot be used.
- LBT time LBT duration
- LBE extends the carrier sense time if the channel is unusable as a result of carrier sense (initial CCA), and continuously performs carrier sense until the channel becomes usable. ) The mechanism to implement the procedure. In LBE, a random back-off is necessary for proper collision avoidance.
- the carrier sense time (which may be referred to as a carrier sense period) is a time (for example, 1) for performing processing such as listening to determine whether or not a channel can be used in order to obtain one LBT result. Symbol length).
- the transmission point can transmit a predetermined signal (for example, a channel reservation signal) according to the LBT result.
- the LBT result refers to information (for example, LBT idle , LBT busy ) relating to the channel availability obtained by the LBT in the carrier in which the LBT is set.
- interference between LAA and Wi-Fi, interference between LAA systems, etc. can be avoided. be able to. Further, even when transmission points are controlled independently for each operator who operates the LAA system, interference can be reduced without grasping each control content by the LBT.
- RA random access
- the LAA SCell may implement non-collision RA (CFRA: Contention-Free Random Access) in cooperation with the PCell.
- CFRA Contention-Free Random Access
- the non-collision type RA may be referred to as Non-CBRA (Non-Contention-Based Random Access).
- LAA SCell causes problems that did not occur in the past due to the implementation of LBT.
- LBT Low-power bipolar transistor
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a sequence of LAA SCell random access procedures.
- the UE maintains an RRC connection state with the PCell, but is in an asynchronous state with the SCell (LAA SCell).
- LAA SCell SCell
- DC may be performed.
- the network side (for example, eNB) uses a downlink L1 / L2 control channel (PDCCH: Physical Downlink Control Channel) instructing transmission of a random access channel (PRACH: Physical Random Access Channel) in the SCell, It transmits to UE by PCell (message (Msg.) 0).
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
- Message 0 includes information related to PRACH transmission such as a UE-specific random access preamble (RA preamble), and is notified in DCI (Downlink Control Information) format 1A.
- RA preamble UE-specific random access preamble
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- Message 0 may be referred to as a signal for initiating non-collision random access.
- the UE transmits an RA preamble (PRACH) using the SCell based on the received PDCCH (message 1).
- PRACH RA preamble
- the UE tries to receive DCI for RAR (DCI used for specifying a resource for receiving the RAR) for the PRACH for a predetermined period.
- the period during which the DCI for RAR is tried to be received may be referred to as an RAR window. If reception of the PDCCH for RAR is not successful in the RAR window, the UE may retransmit the PRACH.
- the network side transmits a random access response (RAR: Random Access Response) by the PCell (Message 2).
- RAR Random Access Response
- the transmission of RAR includes transmission of DCI for RAR by PDCCH and transmission of MAC PDU (Medium Access Control Protocol Data Unit) indicating RAR by PDSCH.
- the DCI for RAR is transmitted in a common search space (CSS).
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a MAC PDU for RAR in the existing LTE system.
- the conventional RAR MAC PDU in the LTE system up to Rel.12
- RA-RNTI Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- RAPID is an identifier included in the MAC subheader and is represented by 6 bits.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of the MAC RAR in the existing LTE system.
- FIG. 3A shows a conventional MAC RAR format (in the LTE system up to Rel. 12).
- the MAC RAR is a 1-bit reserved (R) field, an 11-bit timing advance command (TAC) field, a 20-bit UL (Uplink) grant field, and 16 bits.
- TC-RNTI Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- the reservation field may not be particularly used for notification of information, or may be used freely. According to the standard, it may be fixed to a predetermined value (for example, 0). If it is fixed at a predetermined value, it is possible to consider the bit as a virtual error determination bit at the stage of error correction decoding (that is, if the bit is not at a predetermined value, The entire MAC RAR is judged to be an error and can be ignored and PRACH retransmission can be performed).
- a predetermined value for example, 0
- the TAC field includes information for adjusting the timing of uplink transmission
- the TC-RNTI field includes temporary information (temporary terminal identifier) for identifying the terminal.
- FIG. 3B shows the format of the UL grant included in the MAC RAR.
- the UL grant includes a 1-bit hopping flag field, a 10-bit fixed size RB (resource block) allocation field, a 4-bit shortened MCS (Truncated Modulation and Coding Scheme) field, and a 3-bit physical uplink. It includes a TPC (Transmit Power Control) command for a shared channel (PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel), a 1-bit UL delay field, and a 1-bit CSI request field.
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- the UE adjusts the timing of uplink transmission using the TAC included in the received RAR. Thereby, the non-collision type random access processing is completed, and the connection with the SCell is established.
- the UE can perform uplink transmission after receiving the RAR based on the UL grant included in the RAR. For example, the UE can transmit aperiodic CSI (Channel State Information), predetermined MAC control information (CE (Control Element)), data, and the like.
- aperiodic CSI Channel State Information
- CE Control Element
- PHR Power Headroom Report
- BSR Buffer Status Report
- the HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) process corresponding to uplink transmission based on the UL grant of the RAR is synchronous HARQ. That is, since the ACK / NACK notification from the eNB and the retransmission of the UE are performed at a predetermined timing, both the UE and the eNB can uniquely recognize the HARQ process.
- the ACK / NACK notification can be performed by the PCell, a fixed timing can be realized.
- the uplink transmission on the LAA SCell is an LBT, and therefore the retransmission timing cannot always be a fixed timing.
- a conventional random access procedure is used on a carrier in which LBT is set, there is a risk that recognition of the HARQ process may occur, and uplink transmission / retransmission using the UL grant included in the RAR is appropriately performed. There is a problem that it becomes impossible.
- the present inventors when performing a random access procedure on a carrier on which LBT is set, correspond to an uplink signal transmitted on a carrier on which LBT is set after reception of RAR (for example, UL grant included in RAR).
- RAR for example, UL grant included in RAR.
- the idea was to make the UE recognize the HARQ process.
- the license band (and PCell) is a carrier in which listening (LBT) is not set (may be referred to as a carrier that does not implement LBT, a carrier that cannot be implemented, etc.), and an unlicensed band (and SCell).
- LBT listening
- SCell an unlicensed band
- a configuration in which listening (LBT) is set as a carrier also constitutes an embodiment of the present invention.
- the combination of the carrier in which LBT is not set and the carrier to be set and the PCell and SCell are not limited to the above-described configuration.
- the maximum number of HARQ processes is 8 and the uplink HPN field is 3 bits, but is not limited thereto.
- the HPN field may be 4 bits or more.
- the first embodiment of the present invention relates to modification of the MAC RAR format.
- Embodiment 1.1 UEs are notified of downlink control information (UL grant) including a HARQ process number (HPN) separately from RAR so that asynchronous HARQ is possible.
- the UL grant including the HPN may be configured by, for example, information obtained by extending / changing the conventional DCI format 0/4, or may be configured as a new DCI format.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a sequence of LAA SCell random access procedures in the embodiment 1.1.
- the process up to the transmission of the RA preamble is the same as in FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of cross-carrier scheduling (CCS: Cross Carrier Scheduling) from the PCell and an example of self-carrier scheduling (SCS: Self-Carrier Scheduling) at the SCell.
- CCS Cross Carrier Scheduling
- SCS Self-Carrier Scheduling
- the UL grant including HPN can be notified by any scheduling.
- the UL grant for the UE (for example, DCI format 0/4 with HPN added) is assigned to the PCell user terminal specific search space (USS) simultaneously with the transmission of the RAR or at the timing before and after the transmission. : UE-specific Search Space).
- the UL grant for the UE (for example, DCI format 0/4 with HPN added) is notified by the SCell USS at the same time as the transmission of the Rell of the PCell or at the timing before and after the transmission.
- the UE ignores the UL grant included in the RAR, and performs the PUSCH transmission after the RAR (for example, the first PUSCH transmission after the RAR) based on the UL grant notified by the PCell or SCell USS.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the MAC RAR in the embodiment 1.1.
- the MAC RAR in FIG. 5A has the UL grant field deleted compared to the MAC RAR in FIG. 3A. Since MAC signaling needs to be configured in units of octets due to format restrictions, the MAC RAR in FIG. 5A has a reserved bit of 4 bits added to the first octet, resulting in a total of 4 octets.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating another example of the configuration of the MAC RAR in the embodiment 1.1.
- FIG. 5B shows a configuration in which the TC-RNTI field is further deleted from the MAC RAR of FIG. 5A. Since the UE having established the RRC connection already has a valid C-RNTI, the TC-RNTI may not be included in the RAR as shown in FIG. 5B. That is, in Embodiment 1.1, a configuration including only the TAC field (and the reserved field) may be used as the RAR format.
- the MAC RAR in FIG. 5B is composed of a total of 2 octets.
- the UE can recognize that RARs having different sizes are included.
- the recognition may be performed based on RAPID.
- a RAPID is divided into two groups (RAPID group), a RAPID indicating the MAC RAR of Embodiment 1.1 is assigned from one group, and a conventional MAC RAR (a MAC RAR having a size of 6 octets) is assigned from the other group. It is good also as a structure which allocates RAPID which shows.
- the RAR RAPID of Embodiment 1.1 is secured separately from the conventional RAR RAPID (the RAR RAPID of Embodiment 1.1 is used as the conventional RAR RAPID). It may be configured so that it is not possible. That is, the identifier (for example, RAPID) of the MAC subheader corresponding to the RAR of Embodiment 1.1 is determined from candidates (RAPID groups) different from the identifier of the MAC subheader corresponding to the conventional RAR having a size of 6 octets. Also good. Thereby, recognition errors with the conventional RAR format can be suppressed.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the RAR MAC PDU in the embodiment 1.1.
- 0-9 of RAPID of 0-63 is used as RAPID for MAC RAR (for LAA SCell) of Embodiment 1.1, and the remaining 10-63 is for conventional MAC RAR (license band) RAPID).
- MAC RAR1 corresponds to UE1 that transmitted PRACH using LAA SCell
- MAC RAR2 corresponds to UE2 that transmitted PRACH using a license band.
- the UL grant including the HPN is notified, and PUSCH transmission / retransmission control is performed based on the UL grant.
- HARQ control related to uplink transmission after RAR can be appropriately performed.
- the amount of information related to the RAR notification can be reduced. Reduction of utilization efficiency can be suppressed.
- the RAR UL grant includes HPN information.
- the UE since the UE performs PUSCH transmission / retransmission control based on the UL grant included in the RAR, it is not necessary to receive the UL grant separately from the RAR.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the MAC RAR in the embodiment 1.2.
- the MAC RAR in FIG. 7A has an extended UL grant field compared to the MAC RAR in FIG. 3A. Since the MAC signaling format needs to be configured in units of octets, the MAC RAR in FIG. 7A includes 5 bits of padding in addition to the 3-bit HPN field in the 5th octet, for a total of 7 octets. It has become.
- FIG. 7B is different from FIG. 7A in the position of the HPN field.
- the 3-bit HPN field is inserted in the fifth octet in a form that is added to the end of the UL grant. Further, 5 bits as reserved bits are included in the first octet instead of padding.
- Embodiment 1.1 since the RAR in Embodiment 1.2 is different in size from the conventional RAR, the RAR RAPID in Embodiment 1.2 is secured separately from the conventional RAR RAPID. You may have the structure made.
- Embodiment 1.3 a part of the conventional RAR TAC field is used as the HPN field. Specifically, the TAC bits are reduced, and the reduced bits are used for HPN. In this case, since the UE performs PUSCH transmission / retransmission control based on the UL grant included in the RAR, it is not necessary to receive the UL grant separately from the RAR.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the MAC RAR in the embodiment 1.3.
- the number of TAC bits is reduced from 11 bits to 8 bits compared to the MAC RAR of FIG. 3A, and the last 3 bits of the reduced TAC of the second octet are used as the HPN field. It is prescribed.
- the possible range of TAC is 0 to 2 8 ⁇ 1 from the conventional value of 0 to 1282, which can support a cell radius of up to about 20 km. Therefore, it is assumed that the operation of SCell is sufficient.
- the format length (size) of the RAR can be set to the same 6 octets as the conventional RAR.
- it is not necessary to notify the UL grant separately from the RAR it is possible to suppress a reduction in frequency use efficiency.
- Embodiment 1.4 a part of the TC-RNTI field of the conventional RAR is used as the HPN field.
- the first 3 bits of the TC-RNTI field in the fifth octet of the RAR are set as the HPN field.
- the UE since the UE performs PUSCH transmission / retransmission control based on the UL grant included in the RAR, it is not necessary to receive the UL grant separately from the RAR.
- the TC-RNTI field may be reduced from the RAR.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the MAC RAR in the embodiment 1.4.
- the MAC RAR in FIG. 9 defines the first 3 bits of the TC-RNTI field as an HPN field, compared to the MAC RAR in FIG. 3A. Further, the remaining 13 bits that were the conventional TC-RNTI field may be reserved as a bit (field) for future extension.
- the format length (size) of the RAR can be set to the same 6 octets as the conventional RAR.
- it is not necessary to notify the UL grant separately from the RAR it is possible to suppress a reduction in frequency use efficiency.
- the various RAR formats described above can be implemented as a change mode by changing the order of information in the format, changing the field length, adding and / or deleting fields, and the like.
- the number of LAA SCell HARQ processes is 2 at the maximum (for example, determined by the limitation of the maximum DL + UL burst length), it is only necessary to use 1 bit as the HPN field. In this case, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, information on HPN can be included without changing the format length of the conventional RAR.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the MAC RAR in the modification of the embodiment 1.2.
- the MAC RAR of FIG. 10A uses the MAC grant RAR of FIG. 7 to add 3 bits of the HP grant HPL field, but does not add bits, but uses the reserved bits of the conventional RAR as the HPN field.
- the MAC RAR of FIG. 10B deletes the reserved bits of the conventional RAR and uses one bit of the UL grant HPN field.
- the size of the HPN field may be determined according to the maximum number of LAA SCell HARQ processes.
- the size of a field for example, a TAC field or a TC-RNTI field
- the TAC field may be reduced by 2 bits from 11 bits to 9 bits in the embodiment 1.3.
- the TC-RNTI field may be deleted or the bits may be reduced.
- the reserved field may be deleted or added.
- a bit (field) for future extension may be added.
- the RAP ID for the RAR is secured separately from the RAPID for the conventional RAR, as in the embodiment 1.1. May be.
- the RAR format differs for each RAR format.
- a plurality of groups eg, three or more groups may be defined so that the RAPID is selected.
- the UE transmits information on the RAPID group (for example, information on the correspondence between the RAPID and the RAR format), upper layer signaling (for example, RRC signaling, broadcast information), downlink control information (DCI), or a combination thereof. May be received.
- the UE can determine the size of the RAR corresponding to the RAPID using the notified information on the correspondence relationship.
- information regarding HPN may be jointly encoded with information of other fields instead of the HPN field.
- the format of the MAC RAR is not modified (it remains the same).
- the HPN corresponding to the UL grant included in the RAR is specified.
- one HPN is fixedly assigned as the HPN corresponding to the UL grant included in the RAR.
- it can be used as an HPN corresponding to a normal UL grant specified in the DCI format 0/4.
- HPN is divided into two groups (HPN groups), HPN used for UL grant included in RAR is assigned from one group, and DCI format 0/4 is assigned from the other group. It has the structure which allocates HPN corresponding to the designated UL grant.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of HPN allocation in the embodiment 2.1.
- the number of HPNs assigned to the DCI format 0/4 may be determined based on the maximum transmission burst length of LAA.
- the UE transmits information on the HPN group (for example, information on the correspondence between the HPN corresponding to the UL grant included in the RAR and the HPN field) to higher layer signaling (for example, RRC). Signaling, broadcast information), downlink control information (DCI), or a combination thereof may be received.
- the UE can update the HPN used for the UL grant included in the RAR, using the notified correspondence relationship information.
- Embodiment 2.1 since it is not necessary to change the RAR format from the conventional one, it is possible to suppress an increase in processing load and communication amount of the UE, and to suppress a reduction in frequency use efficiency. be able to.
- the HPN corresponding to the UL grant included in the RAR is included in the downlink L1 / L2 control channel (PDCCH) instructing the transmission of the PRACH in the SCell and transmitted on the PCell.
- PDCH downlink L1 / L2 control channel
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sequence of a random access procedure in the embodiment 2.2.
- the procedure flow itself in FIG. 12 is the same as that in FIG.
- the instruction information in which the HPN field is added to the conventional DCI format 1A used for initialization of the non-collision type random access procedure is notified to the UE as a message 0.
- the UE transmits the PRACH based on the instruction information and then detects the RAR corresponding to the PRACH in the PCell the UE assumes the HPN corresponding to the UL grant in the RAR as the HPN included in the message 0, and HARQ Process.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a DCI format including HPN in the embodiment 2.2.
- the DCI format 1A shown in FIG. 13 includes a field (3 bits) indicating an HPN (UL HPN) corresponding to the UL grant obtained from the RAR in addition to the fields included in the conventional DCI format 1A. .
- the embodiment 2.2 it is possible to notify the HPN corresponding to the UL grant of the RAR using the zero padding area of the conventional DCI format 1A, so that it is not necessary to change the RAR format conventionally. Good. Thereby, increase of the processing load and communication amount of UE can be suppressed, and reduction of frequency utilization efficiency can be suppressed.
- wireless communication system Wireless communication system
- the radio communication method according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- the wireless communication methods according to the above embodiments may be applied independently or in combination.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless communication system 1 carrier aggregation (CA) and / or dual connectivity (DC) in which a plurality of basic frequency blocks (component carriers) having the system bandwidth of the LTE system as one unit can be applied.
- the wireless communication system 1 also has a wireless base station (for example, LTE-U base station) that can use an unlicensed band.
- a wireless base station for example, LTE-U base station
- the wireless communication system 1 includes SUPER 3G, LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system), FRA (Future Radio Access), etc. May be called.
- the 14 includes a radio base station 11 that forms a macro cell C1, and a radio base station 12 (12a-12c) that is arranged in the macro cell C1 and forms a small cell C2 that is narrower than the macro cell C1. I have. Moreover, the user terminal 20 is arrange
- LTE-U unlicensed band
- the user terminal 20 can be connected to both the radio base station 11 and the radio base station 12. It is assumed that the user terminal 20 uses the macro cell C1 and the small cell C2 that use different frequencies simultaneously by CA or DC. For example, assist information (for example, DL signal configuration) regarding the radio base station 12 (for example, LTE-U base station) that uses the unlicensed band is transmitted from the radio base station 11 that uses the license band to the user terminal 20. can do. Further, when CA is performed in the license band and the unlicensed band, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which one radio base station (for example, the radio base station 11) controls the schedules of the license band cell and the unlicensed band cell.
- assist information for example, DL signal configuration
- LTE-U base station LTE-U base station
- the user terminal 20 may be connected to the radio base station 12 without being connected to the radio base station 11.
- the wireless base station 12 using the unlicensed band may be connected to the user terminal 20 in a stand-alone manner.
- the radio base station 12 controls the schedule of the unlicensed band cell.
- Communication between the user terminal 20 and the radio base station 11 can be performed using a carrier having a relatively low frequency band (for example, 2 GHz) and a narrow bandwidth (referred to as an existing carrier or a legacy carrier).
- a carrier having a relatively high frequency band for example, 3.5 GHz, 5 GHz, etc.
- the same carrier may be used.
- the configuration of the frequency band used by each radio base station is not limited to this.
- a wired connection for example, an optical fiber compliant with CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface), an X2 interface, etc.
- a wireless connection It can be set as the structure to do.
- the radio base station 11 and each radio base station 12 are connected to the higher station apparatus 30 and connected to the core network 40 via the higher station apparatus 30.
- the upper station device 30 includes, for example, an access gateway device, a radio network controller (RNC), a mobility management entity (MME), and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- RNC radio network controller
- MME mobility management entity
- Each radio base station 12 may be connected to the higher station apparatus 30 via the radio base station 11.
- the radio base station 11 is a radio base station having a relatively wide coverage, and may be called a macro base station, an aggregation node, an eNB (eNodeB), a transmission / reception point, or the like.
- the radio base station 12 is a radio base station having local coverage, and includes a small base station, a micro base station, a pico base station, a femto base station, a HeNB (Home eNodeB), an RRH (Remote Radio Head), and transmission / reception. It may be called a point.
- the radio base stations 11 and 12 are not distinguished, they are collectively referred to as a radio base station 10.
- the radio base stations 10 that share and use the same unlicensed band are configured to be synchronized in time.
- Each user terminal 20 is a terminal that supports various communication methods such as LTE and LTE-A, and may include not only a mobile communication terminal but also a fixed communication terminal.
- orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) is applied to the downlink, and single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) is used for the uplink.
- Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access is applied.
- OFDMA is a multi-carrier transmission scheme that performs communication by dividing a frequency band into a plurality of narrow frequency bands (subcarriers) and mapping data to each subcarrier.
- SC-FDMA is a single-carrier transmission scheme that reduces interference between terminals by dividing the system bandwidth into bands consisting of one or continuous resource blocks for each terminal and using a plurality of terminals with mutually different bands. is there.
- the uplink and downlink radio access methods are not limited to these combinations.
- downlink channels include a downlink shared channel (PDSCH) shared by each user terminal 20, a broadcast channel (PBCH: Physical Broadcast Channel), a downlink L1 / L2 control channel, and the like. Used. User data, higher layer control information, SIB (System Information Block), etc. are transmitted by PDSCH. Also, MIB (Master Information Block) is transmitted by PBCH.
- PDSCH downlink shared channel
- PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
- SIB System Information Block
- MIB Master Information Block
- Downlink L1 / L2 control channels include PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), EPDCCH (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel), PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel), PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel), and the like.
- Downlink control information (DCI: Downlink Control Information) including scheduling information of PDSCH and PUSCH is transmitted by PDCCH.
- the number of OFDM symbols used for PDCCH is transmitted by PCFICH.
- the HAICH transmission confirmation information (ACK / NACK) for PUSCH is transmitted by PHICH.
- the EPDCCH is frequency-division multiplexed with the PDSCH, and is used for transmission of DCI and the like as with the PDCCH.
- an uplink shared channel (PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel) shared by each user terminal 20, an uplink L1 / L2 control channel (PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel), a random access channel (PRACH: Physical Random Access Channel) is used.
- PUSCH may be referred to as an uplink data channel.
- User data and higher layer control information are transmitted by PUSCH.
- downlink radio quality information (CQI: Channel Quality Indicator), delivery confirmation information (ACK / NACK), and the like are transmitted by PUCCH.
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- ACK / NACK delivery confirmation information
- a random access preamble for establishing connection with a cell is transmitted by the PRACH.
- a cell-specific reference signal CRS
- CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
- DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
- a measurement reference signal SRS: Sounding Reference Signal
- a demodulation reference signal DMRS
- the DMRS may be referred to as a user terminal specific reference signal (UE-specific Reference Signal). Further, the transmitted reference signal is not limited to these.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of a radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the radio base station 10 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 101, an amplifier unit 102, a transmission / reception unit 103, a baseband signal processing unit 104, a call processing unit 105, and a transmission path interface 106.
- the transmission / reception antenna 101, the amplifier unit 102, and the transmission / reception unit 103 may each be configured to include one or more.
- User data transmitted from the radio base station 10 to the user terminal 20 via the downlink is input from the higher station apparatus 30 to the baseband signal processing unit 104 via the transmission path interface 106.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC Medium Access
- Retransmission control for example, HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) transmission processing
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
- the downlink control signal is also subjected to transmission processing such as channel coding and inverse fast Fourier transform, and is transferred to the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 converts the baseband signal output by precoding for each antenna from the baseband signal processing unit 104 to a radio frequency band and transmits the converted signal.
- the radio frequency signal frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 103 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102 and transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 101.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 can be configured by a transmitter / receiver, a transmission / reception circuit, or a transmission / reception device which is described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission / reception part 103 may be comprised as an integral transmission / reception part, and may be comprised from a transmission part and a receiving part.
- the radio frequency signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 101 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 receives the uplink signal amplified by the amplifier unit 102.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 converts the frequency of the received signal into a baseband signal and outputs it to the baseband signal processing unit 104.
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 performs fast Fourier transform (FFT) processing, inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT: Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) processing, and error correction on user data included in the input upstream signal.
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- IDFT inverse discrete Fourier transform
- Decoding, MAC retransmission control reception processing, RLC layer and PDCP layer reception processing are performed and transferred to the upper station apparatus 30 via the transmission path interface 106.
- the call processing unit 105 performs call processing such as communication channel setting and release, state management of the radio base station 10, and radio resource management.
- the transmission path interface 106 transmits and receives signals to and from the higher station apparatus 30 via a predetermined interface.
- the transmission path interface 106 transmits / receives signals (backhaul signaling) to / from other radio base stations 10 via an interface between base stations (for example, an optical fiber compliant with CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface), X2 interface). May be.
- CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
- X2 interface May be.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 transmits a downlink signal to the user terminal 20 using the license band cell and / or the unlicensed band cell.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 may transmit the RAR in the license band.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 may transmit UL grant (extended DCI format 0/4) including information related to HPN in the license band and / or the unlicensed band, or unlicense the RAR including information related to HPN. You may transmit in a band.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 transmits, in the license band and / or the unlicensed band, downlink control information (extended DCI format 1A) related to the HPN corresponding to the RA preamble and RAR UL grant transmitted in the unlicensed band. Also good.
- downlink control information extended DCI format 1A
- the transmission / reception unit 103 may receive a PRACH (RA preamble) from the user terminal 20 in an unlicensed band.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 may receive PUSCH from the user terminal 20 in an unlicensed band.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. Note that FIG. 16 mainly shows functional blocks of characteristic portions in the present embodiment, and the wireless base station 10 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. As illustrated in FIG. 16, the baseband signal processing unit 104 includes at least a control unit (scheduler) 301, a transmission signal generation unit 302, a mapping unit 303, a reception signal processing unit 304, and a measurement unit 305. ing.
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 includes at least a control unit (scheduler) 301, a transmission signal generation unit 302, a mapping unit 303, a reception signal processing unit 304, and a measurement unit 305. ing.
- the control unit (scheduler) 301 controls the entire radio base station 10. When scheduling is performed by one control unit (scheduler) 301 for the license band and the unlicensed band, the control unit 301 controls communication between the license band cell and the unlicensed band cell.
- the control unit 301 may be a controller, a control circuit, or a control device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the control unit 301 controls signal generation by the transmission signal generation unit 302 and signal allocation by the mapping unit 303, for example.
- the control unit 301 also controls signal reception processing by the reception signal processing unit 304 and signal measurement by the measurement unit 305.
- the control unit 301 controls scheduling (for example, resource allocation) of system information, a downlink data signal transmitted on the PDSCH, and a downlink control signal transmitted on the PDCCH and / or EPDCCH. It also controls scheduling of synchronization signals (PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal) / SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal)) and downlink reference signals such as CRS, CSI-RS, and DMRS.
- PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
- SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
- the control unit 301 also transmits an uplink data signal transmitted on the PUSCH, an uplink control signal transmitted on the PUCCH and / or PUSCH (for example, a delivery confirmation signal (HARQ-ACK)), a random access preamble transmitted on the PRACH, Controls scheduling of uplink reference signals and the like.
- an uplink data signal transmitted on the PUSCH for example, an uplink control signal transmitted on the PUCCH and / or PUSCH (for example, a delivery confirmation signal (HARQ-ACK)), a random access preamble transmitted on the PRACH, Controls scheduling of uplink reference signals and the like.
- HARQ-ACK delivery confirmation signal
- the control unit 301 controls the transmission of the downlink signal to the transmission signal generation unit 302 and the mapping unit 303 according to the LBT result obtained by the measurement unit 305. Further, the control unit 301 controls the RA procedure of the user terminal 20. For example, the control unit 301 may control the user terminal 20 to transmit control information instructing PRACH transmission in the license band.
- the control unit 301 controls the user terminal 20 to notify the user terminal 20 of information regarding the HPN corresponding to the uplink signal transmitted / retransmitted by the uplink shared channel (for example, PUSCH) of the unlicensed band after receiving the RAR.
- the uplink shared channel for example, PUSCH
- control unit 301 may perform control so that the information related to the HPN is included in a UL grant (for example, extended DCI format 0/4) different from the RAR (Embodiment 1.1). ). In addition, the control unit 301 may perform control so that information regarding the HPN is included in the RAR (Embodiment 1.2-1.4).
- a UL grant for example, extended DCI format 0/4
- the control unit 301 may perform control so that information regarding the HPN is included in the RAR (Embodiment 1.2-1.4).
- control unit 301 may perform control so as to generate information on the correspondence relationship between the HPN corresponding to the UL grant included in the RAR and the HPN field and notify the user terminal 20 (second embodiment). .1). Further, the control unit 301 may perform control so that the HPN corresponding to the UL grant included in the RAR is included in the downlink L1 / L2 control channel (PDCCH) instructing transmission of the PRACH in the unlicensed band (implementation).
- PDCCH downlink L1 / L2 control channel
- control unit 301 may control to include a RAPID selected from a RAPID group different from the RAPID group whose size is 6 octets in the MAC subheader.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 generates a downlink signal (downlink control signal, downlink data signal, downlink reference signal, etc.) based on an instruction from the control unit 301, and outputs it to the mapping unit 303.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 can be configured by a signal generator, a signal generation circuit, or a signal generation device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 generates, for example, a DL assignment that notifies downlink signal allocation information and a UL grant that notifies uplink signal allocation information based on an instruction from the control unit 301.
- the downlink data signal is subjected to coding processing and modulation processing according to a coding rate, a modulation scheme, and the like determined based on channel state information (CSI: Channel State Information) from each user terminal 20.
- CSI Channel State Information
- the mapping unit 303 maps the downlink signal generated by the transmission signal generation unit 302 to a predetermined radio resource based on an instruction from the control unit 301, and outputs it to the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the mapping unit 303 can be configured by a mapper, a mapping circuit, or a mapping device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 performs reception processing (for example, demapping, demodulation, decoding, etc.) on the reception signal input from the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the received signal is, for example, an uplink signal (uplink control signal, uplink data signal, uplink reference signal, etc.) transmitted from the user terminal 20.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 can be configured by a signal processor, a signal processing circuit, or a signal processing device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 outputs the information decoded by the reception processing to the control unit 301. For example, when receiving PUCCH including HARQ-ACK, HARQ-ACK is output to control section 301.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 outputs the reception signal and the signal after reception processing to the measurement unit 305.
- the measurement unit 305 performs measurement on the received signal.
- the measurement part 305 can be comprised from the measuring device, measurement circuit, or measurement apparatus demonstrated based on common recognition in the technical field which concerns on this invention.
- the measurement unit 305 Based on an instruction from the control unit 301, the measurement unit 305 performs LBT on a carrier (for example, an unlicensed band) in which LBT is set, and the LBT result (for example, whether the channel state is idle or busy). Is output to the control unit 301.
- a carrier for example, an unlicensed band
- the LBT result for example, whether the channel state is idle or busy
- the measurement unit 305 may measure, for example, the received power (for example, RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power)), reception quality (for example, RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality)), channel state, and the like of the received signal. .
- the measurement result may be output to the control unit 301.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user terminal 20 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 201, an amplifier unit 202, a transmission / reception unit 203, a baseband signal processing unit 204, and an application unit 205.
- the transmission / reception antenna 201, the amplifier unit 202, and the transmission / reception unit 203 may each be configured to include one or more.
- the radio frequency signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 201 is amplified by the amplifier unit 202.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 receives the downlink signal amplified by the amplifier unit 202.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 converts the frequency of the received signal into a baseband signal and outputs it to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 can transmit / receive UL / DL signals in an unlicensed band.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 may be capable of transmitting / receiving UL / DL signals in a license band.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 can be composed of a transmitter / receiver, a transmission / reception circuit, or a transmission / reception device, which are described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 may be configured as an integral transmission / reception unit, or may be configured from a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 performs FFT processing, error correction decoding, retransmission control reception processing, and the like on the input baseband signal.
- the downlink user data is transferred to the application unit 205.
- the application unit 205 performs processing related to layers higher than the physical layer and the MAC layer.
- broadcast information in the downlink data is also transferred to the application unit 205.
- uplink user data is input from the application unit 205 to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 performs transmission / reception by performing retransmission control transmission processing (for example, HARQ transmission processing), channel coding, precoding, discrete Fourier transform (DFT) processing, IFFT processing, and the like. Is transferred to the unit 203.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 converts the baseband signal output from the baseband signal processing unit 204 into a radio frequency band and transmits it.
- the radio frequency signal frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 203 is amplified by the amplifier unit 202 and transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 201.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 receives the downlink signal transmitted from the radio base station 10 using each of the license band cell and the unlicensed band cell. For example, the transmission / reception unit 203 receives the RAR in the license band. In addition, the transmission / reception unit 203 may receive UL grant (extended DCI format 0/4) including information related to HPN in the license band and / or the unlicensed band, or unlicense the RAR including information related to HPN. You may receive in a band.
- UL grant extended DCI format 0/4
- the transmission / reception unit 203 receives, in the license band and / or the unlicensed band, downlink control information (extended DCI format 1A) related to the HPN corresponding to the RA preamble and the RAR UL grant transmitted in the unlicensed band. Also good.
- downlink control information extended DCI format 1A
- the transmission / reception unit 203 transmits a PRACH (RA preamble) to the radio base station 10 using an unlicensed band.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 uses the resource instructed by the radio base station 10 to transmit PUSCH in the unlicensed band after receiving the RAR.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Note that FIG. 18 mainly shows functional blocks of characteristic portions in the present embodiment, and the user terminal 20 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. As illustrated in FIG. 18, the baseband signal processing unit 204 included in the user terminal 20 includes a control unit 401, a transmission signal generation unit 402, a mapping unit 403, a reception signal processing unit 404, and a measurement unit 405. At least.
- the control unit 401 controls the entire user terminal 20.
- the control unit 401 can be composed of a controller, a control circuit, or a control device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the control unit 401 controls, for example, signal generation by the transmission signal generation unit 402 and signal allocation by the mapping unit 403.
- the control unit 401 controls signal reception processing by the reception signal processing unit 404 and signal measurement by the measurement unit 405.
- the control unit 401 obtains, from the received signal processing unit 404, a downlink control signal (a signal transmitted by PDCCH / EPDCCH) and a downlink data signal (a signal transmitted by PDSCH) transmitted from the radio base station 10.
- the control unit 401 generates an uplink control signal (for example, an acknowledgment signal (HARQ-ACK)) or an uplink data signal based on a downlink control signal, a result of determining whether retransmission control is necessary for the downlink data signal, or the like.
- HARQ-ACK acknowledgment signal
- the control unit 401 controls the transmission of the uplink signal to the transmission signal generation unit 402 and the mapping unit 403 according to the LBT result obtained by the measurement unit 405. Further, the control unit 401 performs the RA procedure in the unlicensed band. Furthermore, after receiving the RAR, the control unit 401 controls the transmission signal generation unit 402 and the mapping unit 403 so as to transmit / retransmit the uplink signal using the uplink shared channel (for example, PUSCH) of the unlicensed band.
- the control unit 401 acquires information related to the HPN corresponding to the uplink signal, and performs retransmission control of the uplink signal using the HPN.
- control unit 401 may acquire the HPN extracted from the UL grant (for example, the extended DCI format 0/4) different from the RAR from the received signal processing unit 404 (embodiment). 1.1). In addition, the control unit 401 may acquire the HPN extracted from the RAR from the received signal processing unit 404 (Embodiment 1.2-1.4).
- control unit 401 may acquire the HPN corresponding to the UL grant included in the RAR based on the information regarding the correspondence relationship of the HPN field (embodiment 2.1). Further, the control unit 401 may regard the HPN corresponding to the UL grant included in the RAR as the HPN extracted from the downlink L1 / L2 control channel (PDCCH) instructing transmission of the PRACH in the unlicensed band ( Embodiment 2.2).
- PDCH downlink L1 / L2 control channel
- the control unit 401 can determine an RAR whose size is not 6 octets based on the RAPID of the MAC subheader.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates an uplink signal (uplink control signal, uplink data signal, uplink reference signal, etc.) based on an instruction from the control unit 401 and outputs the uplink signal to the mapping unit 403.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 can be configured by a signal generator, a signal generation circuit, or a signal generation device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates an uplink control signal related to a delivery confirmation signal (HARQ-ACK) or channel state information (CSI) based on an instruction from the control unit 401, for example.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates an uplink data signal based on an instruction from the control unit 401.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 is instructed by the control unit 401 to generate an uplink data signal when the UL grant is included in the downlink control signal notified from the radio base station 10.
- the mapping unit 403 maps the uplink signal generated by the transmission signal generation unit 402 to a radio resource based on an instruction from the control unit 401, and outputs the radio signal to the transmission / reception unit 203.
- the mapping unit 403 can be configured by a mapper, a mapping circuit, or a mapping device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 performs reception processing (for example, demapping, demodulation, decoding, etc.) on the reception signal input from the transmission / reception unit 203.
- the received signal is, for example, a downlink signal (downlink control signal, downlink data signal, downlink reference signal, etc.) transmitted from the radio base station 10.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 can be configured by a signal processor, a signal processing circuit, or a signal processing device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention. Further, the reception signal processing unit 404 can constitute a reception unit according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs the information decoded by the reception processing to the control unit 401.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs broadcast information, system information, RRC signaling, DCI, and the like to the control unit 401, for example.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs the reception signal and the signal after reception processing to the measurement unit 405.
- the measurement unit 405 performs measurement on the received signal.
- the measurement part 405 can be comprised from the measuring device, measurement circuit, or measurement apparatus demonstrated based on common recognition in the technical field which concerns on this invention.
- the measurement unit 405 Based on an instruction from the control unit 401, the measurement unit 405 performs LBT on a carrier (for example, an unlicensed band) for which LBT is set, and the LBT result (for example, whether the channel state is idle or busy). Is output to the control unit 401.
- a carrier for example, an unlicensed band
- the LBT result for example, whether the channel state is idle or busy
- the measurement unit 405 may measure, for example, the received power (for example, RSRP), reception quality (for example, RSRQ), channel state, and the like of the received signal.
- the measurement result may be output to the control unit 401.
- each functional block is realized by one physically coupled device, or may be realized by two or more physically separated devices connected by wire or wirelessly and by a plurality of these devices. Good.
- the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 are realized using hardware such as ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), PLD (Programmable Logic Device), and FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). May be.
- the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 are each a computer device including a processor (CPU: Central Processing Unit), a communication interface for network connection, a memory, and a computer-readable storage medium holding a program. It may be realized. That is, the radio base station, user terminal, and the like according to an embodiment of the present invention may function as a computer that performs processing of the radio communication method according to the present invention.
- Computer-readable recording media include, for example, flexible disks, magneto-optical disks, ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), CD-ROM (Compact Disc-ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), A storage medium such as a hard disk.
- the program may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunication line.
- the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may include an input device such as an input key and an output device such as a display.
- the functional configurations of the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be realized by the hardware described above, may be realized by a software module executed by a processor, or may be realized by a combination of both.
- the processor controls the entire user terminal by operating an operating system. Further, the processor reads programs, software modules and data from the storage medium into the memory, and executes various processes according to these.
- the program may be a program that causes a computer to execute the operations described in the above embodiments.
- the control unit 401 of the user terminal 20 may be realized by a control program stored in a memory and operated by a processor, and may be realized similarly for other functional blocks.
- software, instructions, etc. may be transmitted / received via a transmission medium.
- software may use websites, servers, or other devices using wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- DSL digital subscriber line
- wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- the channel and / or symbol may be a signal (signaling).
- the signal may be a message.
- a component carrier CC may be called a carrier frequency, a cell, or the like.
- information, parameters, and the like described in this specification may be represented by absolute values, may be represented by relative values from a predetermined value, or may be represented by other corresponding information.
- the radio resource may be indicated by an index.
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to explicitly performed, but is performed implicitly (for example, by not performing notification of the predetermined information). May be.
- notification of information is not limited to the aspect / embodiment described in this specification, and may be performed by other methods.
- notification of information includes physical layer signaling (for example, DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling), It may be implemented by broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block)), other signals, or a combination thereof.
- the RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup (RRCConnectionSetup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) message, or the like.
- Each aspect / embodiment described herein includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced 4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile) communication system), FRA (Future Radio Access), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20 , UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (registered trademark), other appropriate systems, and / or next-generation systems extended based on them may be applied.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced
- SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced 4G (4th generation mobile communication system
- FRA Full Radio Access
- CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
- UMB User Broadband
- IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi (registered trademark)
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<第1の実施形態>
本発明の第1の実施形態は、MAC RARのフォーマットの修正に関する。
実施形態1.1では、非同期HARQが可能となるよう、RARとは別に、HARQプロセス番号(HPN:HARQ Process Number)を含む下り制御情報(ULグラント)をUE個別に通知する。HPNを含む当該ULグラントは、例えば、従来のDCIフォーマット0/4を拡張/変更した情報で構成されてもよいし、新しいDCIフォーマットとして構成されてもよい。
実施形態1.2では、RARのULグラントに、HPNに関する情報を含める構成とする。この場合、UEは、RARに含まれるULグラントに基づいてPUSCH送信/再送の制御を行うため、RARとは別にULグラントを受信しなくてもよい。
実施形態1.3では、従来のRARのTACフィールドの一部をHPNフィールドとして用いる。具体的には、TACのビットを削減し、削減した分のビットをHPNに利用する。この場合、UEは、RARに含まれるULグラントに基づいてPUSCH送信/再送の制御を行うため、RARとは別にULグラントを受信しなくてもよい。
実施形態1.4では、従来のRARのTC-RNTIフィールドの一部をHPNフィールドとして用いる。例えば、RARの5番目のオクテットにおけるTC-RNTIフィールドの先頭3ビットをHPNフィールドとする。この場合、UEは、RARに含まれるULグラントに基づいてPUSCH送信/再送の制御を行うため、RARとは別にULグラントを受信しなくてもよい。
なお、上述の各種RARフォーマットは、フォーマット内の情報の並び順の変更、フィールド長の変更、フィールドの追加及び/又は削除などを行って、変更態様として実施することができる。
本発明の第2の実施形態では、第1の実施形態と異なり、MAC RARのフォーマットは修正しない(従来のままである)。一方で、RARに含まれるULグラントに対応するHPNを特定する。
実施形態2.1では、RARに含まれるULグラントに対応するHPNとして、1つのHPNを固定的に割り当てる。例えば、HPNフィールドが3ビットで表現される場合、1つのHPN(例えば、HPN値=7)は、RARに含まれるULグラントに対応するHPNとして予約されており、DCIフォーマット0/4で指定されるULグラントに対応するHPNとして用いることを禁止する。また、当該1つのHPN以外は、DCIフォーマット0/4で指定される通常のULグラントに対応するHPNとして用いることができる。
実施形態2.2では、RARに含まれるULグラントに対応するHPNを、SCellでのPRACHの送信を指示する下りL1/L2制御チャネル(PDCCH)に含めてPCellで送信する。
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成について説明する。この無線通信システムでは、本発明の上記実施形態に係る無線通信方法が適用される。なお、上記の各実施形態に係る無線通信方法は、それぞれ単独で適用してもよいし、組み合わせて適用してもよい。
図15は、本発明の一実施形態に係る無線基地局の全体構成の一例を示す図である。無線基地局10は、複数の送受信アンテナ101と、アンプ部102と、送受信部103と、ベースバンド信号処理部104と、呼処理部105と、伝送路インターフェース106と、を備えている。なお、送受信アンテナ101、アンプ部102、送受信部103は、それぞれ1つ以上を含むように構成されればよい。
図17は、本発明の一実施形態に係るユーザ端末の全体構成の一例を示す図である。ユーザ端末20は、複数の送受信アンテナ201と、アンプ部202と、送受信部203と、ベースバンド信号処理部204と、アプリケーション部205と、を備えている。なお、送受信アンテナ201、アンプ部202、送受信部203は、それぞれ1つ以上を含むように構成されればよい。
Claims (10)
- 第1のセルと、信号の送信前にリスニングを実施する第2のセルと、を用いて通信を行うユーザ端末であって、
前記第1のセルでRAR(Random Access Response)を受信する受信部と、
前記RARの受信後に前記第2のセルの上り共有チャネルで上り信号を送信する送信部と、
前記上り信号の再送制御を行う制御部と、を有し、
前記制御部は、前記上り信号に対応するHARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest)プロセス番号に関する情報を取得し、当該HARQプロセス番号を用いて、前記上り信号の再送制御を行うことを特徴とするユーザ端末。 - 前記受信部は、前記HARQプロセス番号に関する情報を含むスケジューリング情報を受信し、
前記送信部は、前記上り信号を、前記スケジューリング情報に基づいて送信することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。 - 前記RARは、UL(Uplink)グラントフィールド及び/又はTC-RNTI(Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier)フィールドを含まないことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記送信部は、前記上り信号を、前記RARのUL(Uplink)グラントフィールドに基づいて送信し、
前記RARは、前記HARQプロセス番号に関する情報を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。 - 前記RARは、従来のLTEシステムにおけるRARに含まれるタイミングアドバンスコマンド(TAC:Timing Advance Command)フィールドの一部及び/又はTC-RNTI(Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier)フィールドの一部及び/又は予約フィールドに、前記HARQプロセス番号に関する情報を含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記RARに対応するMAC(Medium Access Control)サブヘッダの識別子は、サイズが6オクテットである従来のRARに対応するMACサブヘッダの識別子と異なる候補から決定されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記送信部は、前記上り信号を、前記RARのUL(Uplink)グラントフィールドに基づいて送信し、
前記制御部は、前記上り信号と固定的に関連付けられたHARQプロセス番号に関する情報を取得することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。 - 前記送信部は、前記上り信号を、前記RARのUL(Uplink)グラントフィールドに基づいて送信し、
前記受信部は、前記第2のセルで送信するランダムアクセスプリアンブルに関する情報を含む下り制御情報を受信し、
前記下り制御情報は、前記HARQプロセス番号に関する情報を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。 - 第1のセルと、信号の送信前にリスニングを実施する第2のセルと、を用いて通信を行うユーザ端末と通信する無線基地局であって、
前記第1のセルでRAR(Random Access Response)を送信する送信部と、
前記RARの受信後に前記第2のセルの上り共有チャネルで上り信号を受信する受信部と、
前記上り信号の再送制御を行う制御部と、を有し、
前記制御部は、前記上り信号に対応するHARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest)プロセス番号に関する情報を取得し、当該HARQプロセス番号を用いて、前記上り信号の再送制御を行うことを特徴とする無線基地局。 - 第1のセルと、信号の送信前にリスニングを実施する第2のセルと、を用いて通信を行うユーザ端末の無線通信方法であって、
前記第1のセルでRAR(Random Access Response)を受信する受信工程と、
前記RARの受信後に前記第2のセルの上り共有チャネルで上り信号を送信する送信工程と、
前記上り信号の再送制御を行う制御工程と、を有し、
前記制御工程は、前記上り信号に対応するHARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest)プロセス番号に関する情報を取得し、当該HARQプロセス番号を用いて、前記上り信号の再送制御を行うことを特徴とする無線通信方法。
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