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WO2017005195A1 - 用于苗木嫁接的弹性夹具 - Google Patents

用于苗木嫁接的弹性夹具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017005195A1
WO2017005195A1 PCT/CN2016/088951 CN2016088951W WO2017005195A1 WO 2017005195 A1 WO2017005195 A1 WO 2017005195A1 CN 2016088951 W CN2016088951 W CN 2016088951W WO 2017005195 A1 WO2017005195 A1 WO 2017005195A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
left end
bump
slider
base body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/088951
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐国兰
Original Assignee
徐国兰
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 徐国兰 filed Critical 徐国兰
Publication of WO2017005195A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017005195A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/06—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action
    • F16B2/10—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action using pivoting jaws
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30—Grafting
    • A01G2/38—Holding; Ligating

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an elastic clamp for seedling grafting, belonging to the field of landscaping.
  • gardens are not only used as recreation, but also have the function of protecting and improving the environment. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, purify the air; can absorb harmful gases and adsorb dust to a certain extent, reduce pollution; can adjust the temperature and humidity of the air, improve the microclimate; also reduce the noise and wind, fire and other protective effects. Of particular importance is the psychological and spiritual beneficial effects of gardens.
  • Adventure in a beautiful and quiet garden helps to eliminate the tension and fatigue caused by long hours of work, and restores mental and physical strength. Activities such as culture, amusement, sports, and popular science education in the garden can enrich knowledge and enrich spiritual life.
  • the elastic clamp for seedling grafting comprises: a chuck, a rotating shaft, a slider, a spring, a stopper, a base body and a grafting body;
  • the chuck head has an L-shaped structure design, and the chuck head is provided with a rotating shaft a circular hole, one side of the slider is a sloped surface, the other surface is in close contact with the upper surface of the base body, the right end of the slider is provided with a convex block, and the left end of the stopper is provided with a convex block, the spring One end of the slider and the right end of the slider are welded and fixed, and the other end of the spring is welded and fixed to the protrusion at the left end of the block, and the left end of the base body is provided with a groove for accommodating the graft body, and one third of the base body There is a round table with a circular hole for the rotating shaft.
  • the bump at the right end of the slider and the bump at the left end of the stopper have the same cross-sectional diameter.
  • the block and the base body are of a unitary structure design.
  • the diameter of the circular hole accommodating the rotating shaft in the chuck is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft.
  • the utility model is novel and unique, and the utility model satisfies the use requirement by the clamp type design structure, and solves the current grafting process, most of which need to be fixed by means of tools such as nylon rope, although it can satisfy The requirements, but the operation process is very cumbersome, saving people's time and effort. Improve work efficiency.
  • the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture, low cost of component materials, good processability, low production cost and wide applicability.
  • Figure 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention.
  • the elastic clamp for seedling grafting comprises: a chuck head 1 , a rotating shaft 2 , a slider 3 , a spring 4 , a stopper 5 , a base body 6 , and a graft body 7 ;
  • the chuck head 1 is L
  • the chuck head 1 is provided with a circular hole for accommodating the rotating shaft 2
  • one side of the slider 3 is a sloped surface, the other surface is in close contact with the upper surface of the base body 6, and the right end of the slider 3 is provided.
  • the left end of the block 5 is provided with a bump
  • one end of the spring 4 is welded and fixed to the bump at the right end of the slider 3
  • the other end of the spring 4 is fixed to the bump at the left end of the block 5
  • the left end of the base body 6 is provided with a groove for accommodating the graft body 7.
  • One third of the base body 6 is provided with a round table, and the round table is provided with a circular hole for accommodating the rotating shaft 2, and the right end of the slider 3
  • the bumps and the bumps at the left end of the block 5 have the same cross-sectional diameter, and the block 5 and the base 6 are of a one-piece design, and the diameter of the circular hole in the chuck 1 for accommodating the rotating shaft 2 is larger than The diameter of the shaft 2.
  • the elastic clamp for seedling grafting described in this embodiment uses the circular shaft 2 through a circular hole in the circular table of the third half of the base body 6 and a circular hole in the chuck 1 to rotate the chuck 1 in use. Fixed, put the plant into the groove at the left end of the base 6, and then realize the clamping of the graft by the slider 3 and the spring 4.
  • the utility model is novel and unique, and the utility model satisfies the use requirement by the clamp type design structure, and solves the current grafting process, most of which need to be fixed by means of tools such as nylon rope, although The problem is met, but the operation process is very cumbersome, which saves people's time and energy and improves work efficiency.
  • the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture, low material cost, good craftsmanship, low production cost and wide application. .

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于苗木嫁接的弹性夹具，具有一卡头（1），卡头内设有容纳转轴（2）的圆形孔，还具有一滑块（3），滑块的一面为斜面，另一面紧贴于基体（6）的上表面，滑块的右端设有凸块，挡块的左端也设有凸块，一弹簧（4）的一端与滑块右端的凸块焊接固定，另一端与挡块左端的凸块焊接固定，基体的左端部设有容纳嫁接体（7）的凹槽，基体的三分之一处设有圆台，圆台上设有容纳转轴的圆形孔。该夹具在嫁接过程中无需借助尼龙绳进行固定，节省了时间和精力。

Description

用于苗木嫁接的弹性夹具 技术领域
本实用新型涉及用于苗木嫁接的弹性夹具，属于园林绿化领域。
背景技术
在历史上，游憩境域因内容和形式的不同用过不同的名称。中国殷周时期和西亚的亚述，以畜养禽兽供狩猎和游赏的境域称为囿和猎苑。中国秦汉时期供帝王游憩的境域称为苑或宫苑；属官署或私人的称为园、园池、宅园、别业等。“园林”一词，见于西晋以后诗文中，如西晋张翰《杂诗》有“暮春和气应，白日照园林”句；北魏杨玄之《洛阳伽蓝记》评述司农张伦的住宅时说：“园林山池之美，诸王莫及。”唐宋以后，“园林”一词的应用更加广泛，常用以泛指以上各种游憩境域。
按照现代人的理解，园林不只是作为游憩之用，而且具有保护和改善环境的功能。植物可以吸收二氧化碳，放出氧气，净化空气；能够在一定程度上吸收有害气体和吸附尘埃，减轻污染；可以调节空气的温度、湿度，改善小气候；还有减弱噪声和防风、防火等防护作用。尤为重要的是园林在心理上和精神上的有益作用。游憩在景色优美和安静的园林中，有助于消除长时间工作带来的紧张和疲乏，使脑力、体力得到恢复。园林中的文化、游乐、体育、科普教育等活动，更可以丰富知识和充实精神生活。
目前现有的嫁接过程中，大多是需要借助尼龙绳之类工具进行固定，虽然能够满足其要求，但是操作过程非常繁琐，浪费人的时间和精力。
实用新型内容
本实用新型针对目前现有的嫁接过程中，大多是需要借助尼龙绳之类工具进行固定，虽然能够满足其要求，但是操作过程非常繁琐，浪费人的时间和精力的问题，设计了用于苗木嫁接的弹性夹具。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是：
该用于苗木嫁接的弹性夹具，其结构包括：卡头、转轴、滑块、弹簧、挡块、基体、嫁接体；所述卡头呈L型结构设计，所述卡头内设有容纳转轴的圆形孔，所述滑块的一面为斜面，另一面紧贴于基体的上表面，所述滑块的右端设有凸块，所述挡块的左端设有凸块，所述弹簧的一端与滑块右端的凸块实现焊接固定，弹簧的另一端与挡块左端的凸块实现焊接固定，所述基体的左端部设有容纳嫁接体的凹槽，所述基体的三分之一处设有圆台，圆台上设有容纳转轴的圆形孔。
所述滑块的右端的凸块和所述挡块的左端的凸块的截面直径相同。
所述挡块和基体为一体式结构设计。
所述卡头内设有容纳转轴的圆形孔直径大于转轴的直径。
本实用新型有如下优点：
1.本实用新型新颖独特，借助夹持式的设计结构，很好的满足了其使用需求，解决了目前现有的嫁接过程中，大多是需要借助尼龙绳之类工具进行固定，虽然能够满足其要求，但是操作过程非常繁琐的问题，节省了人的时间和精力， 提高了工作效率。
2.本实用新型结构简单，制作方便，部件材质价格低廉，工艺性好，制作成本低，应用性广。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型整体结构图。
图中：1卡头、2转轴、3滑块、4弹簧、5挡块、6基体、7嫁接体。
具体实施方式
如图1所示：用于苗木嫁接的弹性夹具，其结构包括：卡头1、转轴2、滑块3、弹簧4、挡块5、基体6、嫁接体7；所述卡头1呈L型结构设计，所述卡头1内设有容纳转轴2的圆形孔，所述滑块3的一面为斜面，另一面紧贴于基体6的上表面，所述滑块3的右端设有凸块，所述挡块5的左端设有凸块，所述弹簧4的一端与滑块3右端的凸块实现焊接固定，弹簧4的另一端与挡块5左端的凸块实现焊接固定，所述基体6的左端部设有容纳嫁接体7的凹槽，所述基体6的三分之一处设有圆台，圆台上设有容纳转轴2的圆形孔，所述滑块3的右端的凸块和所述挡块5的左端的凸块的截面直径相同，所述挡块5和基体6为一体式结构设计，所述卡头1内设有容纳转轴2的圆形孔直径大于转轴2的直径。
本实施例所描述的用于苗木嫁接的弹性夹具，使用时将转轴2穿过基体6三分之一处圆台内的圆形孔和卡头1内的圆形孔，将卡头1实现旋转固定，将植株放进基体6左端的凹槽内，然后通过滑块3和弹簧4来实现对嫁接体的夹 紧状态，本实用新型新颖独特，借助夹持式的设计结构，很好的满足了其使用需求，解决了目前现有的嫁接过程中，大多是需要借助尼龙绳之类工具进行固定，虽然能够满足其要求，但是操作过程非常繁琐的问题，节省了人的时间和精力，提高了工作效率，本实用新型结构简单，制作方便，部件材质价格低廉，工艺性好，制作成本低，应用性广。
以上所述，仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式，熟悉本领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的范围内，可轻易想到的变化，都应涵盖在实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

  1. 用于苗木嫁接的弹性夹具，结构包括：卡头(1)、转轴(2)、滑块(3)、弹簧(4)、挡块(5)、基体(6)、嫁接体(7)；其特征是：所述卡头(1)呈L型结构设计，所述卡头(1)内设有容纳转轴(2)的圆形孔，所述滑块(3)的一面为斜面，另一面紧贴于基体(6)的上表面，所述滑块(3)的右端设有凸块，所述挡块(5)的左端设有凸块，所述弹簧(4)的一端与滑块(3)右端的凸块实现焊接固定，弹簧(4)的另一端与挡块(5)左端的凸块实现焊接固定，所述基体(6)的左端部设有容纳嫁接体(7)的凹槽，所述基体(6)的三分之一处设有圆台，圆台上设有容纳转轴(2)的圆形孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于苗木嫁接的弹性夹具，其特征是：所述滑块(3)的右端的凸块和所述挡块(5)的左端的凸块的截面直径相同。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的用于苗木嫁接的弹性夹具，其特征是：所述挡块(5)和基体(6)为一体式结构设计。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的用于苗木嫁接的弹性夹具，其特征是：所述卡头(1)内设有容纳转轴(2)的圆形孔直径大于转轴(2)的直径。
PCT/CN2016/088951 2015-07-07 2016-07-06 用于苗木嫁接的弹性夹具 WO2017005195A1 (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107820889A (zh) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-23 安徽中科安岳林业科技发展有限公司 一种用于苗木的嫁接固定装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH555983A (de) * 1972-07-31 1974-11-15 Korin Ltd Kunststoffklammer.
US4098479A (en) * 1973-11-23 1978-07-04 John, Lewis Harstone Bracket
DE3018395A1 (de) * 1980-05-14 1981-11-19 Andreas 8995 Sigmarszell Hartmann Verfahren zum okulieren von gehoelzen und okulationszange zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
CN105453899A (zh) * 2014-08-29 2016-04-06 天津市天润森浦园林绿化工程有限公司 秧苗夹持方法
CN105660196A (zh) * 2014-11-12 2016-06-15 聊城大学 一种圆弧形嫁接夹自动推夹方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH555983A (de) * 1972-07-31 1974-11-15 Korin Ltd Kunststoffklammer.
US4098479A (en) * 1973-11-23 1978-07-04 John, Lewis Harstone Bracket
DE3018395A1 (de) * 1980-05-14 1981-11-19 Andreas 8995 Sigmarszell Hartmann Verfahren zum okulieren von gehoelzen und okulationszange zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
CN105453899A (zh) * 2014-08-29 2016-04-06 天津市天润森浦园林绿化工程有限公司 秧苗夹持方法
CN105660196A (zh) * 2014-11-12 2016-06-15 聊城大学 一种圆弧形嫁接夹自动推夹方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107820889A (zh) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-23 安徽中科安岳林业科技发展有限公司 一种用于苗木的嫁接固定装置

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