WO2017004738A1 - Electrode plug manufacturing system and use method therefor - Google Patents
Electrode plug manufacturing system and use method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017004738A1 WO2017004738A1 PCT/CN2015/000554 CN2015000554W WO2017004738A1 WO 2017004738 A1 WO2017004738 A1 WO 2017004738A1 CN 2015000554 W CN2015000554 W CN 2015000554W WO 2017004738 A1 WO2017004738 A1 WO 2017004738A1
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- Prior art keywords
- electrode plug
- wire
- tooling
- electrode
- welding
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K13/00—Welding by high-frequency current heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electric ignition tubes, and in particular to a system for manufacturing an electrode plug and a method of using the same.
- the core component of the electric ignition tube is an electrode plug welded with a bridge wire.
- the ignition components in the electric ignition tube for the airbag, the industrial electric detonator, the military electric ignition device, and the like are all electrode plugs welded with the bridge wire.
- the electrode plug is connected with an external circuit, and is a core component of components such as a car airbag, an industrial electric detonator, and a military ignition device.
- the function of the electrode plug is to combine the functions of structural parts, fixed transducing elements, electrical insulation, airtightness, heat sinking, reflection ignition, etc., generally consisting of a bridge wire and two leg wires/electrodes.
- the bridge wire is a resistance wire welded to the two leg wires/electrodes.
- the bridge wire instantaneously heats up and heats the heat-sensitive ignition powder wrapped around the bridge wire when the temperature of the bridge wire reaches the point. After the ignition of the gunpowder, the ignition powder is ignited to achieve the function of the component.
- the car airbag needs to open the airbag within tens of milliseconds in the event of an accident.
- Material ignition medicine
- the diameter of the general bridge wire is on the order of several tens of micrometers to ensure that the resistance is large enough to heat up quickly when energized, so that the small bridge ribbon has great welding difficulty.
- the current production of electric ignition tubes for domestic airbags is only 3-4 million, which is completely unable to meet the market demand.
- the electrode plug welding wire process of electric ignition tube is also widely used in industrial electric detonators, geological exploration source bombs, flood control and precipitation rockets, aircraft model launches, military rockets, military missiles, artillery shells, fireworks and firecrackers, etc. huge.
- the process bottleneck of domestic electric ignition tube production is mainly that the bridge wire welding and electrical performance test are basically manual operation, so a technology capable of automatically mechanically welding the bridge wire will be an urgent problem to be solved in the field of electric ignition tube.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a manufacturing system for an electrode plug which can fully automate the welding of the bridge wire and has high welding efficiency.
- the system can be widely used in the welding of bridge wires in the fields of automobile airbags, military various ignition tools, industrial electric detonators, geological exploration sources, rain-enhanced anti-smash rockets, aerospace models, and micro-gas generators for seat belts.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of using a manufacturing system for an electrode plug.
- the invention provides a manufacturing system of an electrode plug, the technical scheme of which is:
- Manufacturing system of electrode plug comprising supporting device, tooling circulation device, bridge wire positioning device, bridge wire welding device, wire cutting device, micro tension wire feeding device, feeding device for feeding electrode plug base into tooling circulation device; tooling
- the circulation device comprises a circulation track and a pushing device, the circulation track is provided with a tooling movement guide groove, the pushing device drives the tool to move in the circulation track; the bridge wire positioning device is arranged on the circulation track; the bridge wire welding device and the wire cutting device are arranged on the support device On or on the loop.
- the micro tension wire feeding device can generate a tension of 1 g to 10 g weight; the micro tension wire feeding device is selected from one of a magnetic type tension device, a servo type tension device, an electronic type tension device or a mechanical type tension device.
- the manufacturing system further comprises detecting means for detecting whether the electrode plug is qualified for welding, and the detecting device is disposed on the circulating track or on the supporting device.
- the detecting device comprises a fixing bracket, a control device, a first metal collet and a second metal collet
- the control device controls the relative movement of the first metal collet and the second metal collet relative to the fixing bracket, the first metal collet and
- the second metal collet is provided with a clamping portion
- the clamping portion of the first metal collet is provided with a first insulating block
- the clamping portion of the second metal collet is provided with a second insulating block, a first insulating block and a first insulating block
- the two insulating blocks are misaligned.
- the detecting device further comprises a resistance tester, one end of the resistance tester is connected with the first metal collet, and the other end is connected with the second metal collet.
- the detecting device further comprises a non-conforming product outlet and a qualified product outlet; a non-conforming product outlet and a qualified product outlet are provided with a pneumatic suction device.
- the tooling circulation device further comprises a pushing block, and the pushing block pushes the tooling to move in a stepwise manner.
- the circulating track is a loop-shaped chain type circulating track
- the pushing device is disposed at four corners of the circulating track and can be diagonally linked.
- a mechanical hand is arranged on the circulation track for moving the electrode plug base conveyed by the feeding device into the mounting hole of the tooling.
- the circular orbiting device is provided with a first positioning detecting device and a second positioning detecting device.
- the first detecting device positions the tooling position on the circulating track, and the second detecting device detects whether the electrode plug base in the tooling hole is flat.
- an infrared detecting device is also disposed on the circulating track.
- the tooling is provided with a groove for indicating the mounting direction of the electrode plug base body and a mounting hole for mounting the electrode plug base body, and the diameter of the mounting hole is larger than the diameter of the electrode plug base body.
- the electrode plug base comprises a core electrode, an insulating layer and a plug with a hole, the core electrode is arranged in the hole of the plug, an insulating layer is arranged between the core electrode and the plug, the first electrode pin is connected to the plug, and the core electrode is connected There is a second electrode needle.
- the first electrode needle and/or the second electrode needle are provided with a bent portion, and the diameter of the curved portion of the bent portion is 0.2 to 0.6 mm.
- the bridge wire positioning device comprises two or more crochet wheels and a plurality of pressure wire wheels, and the plurality of pressure wire wheels respectively It is arranged on both sides of the bridge wire welding device, and the crochet is arranged between the pressure roller.
- the bridge wire positioning device further comprises a force applying device for applying a force to the pressure roller and a spring for transmitting the force, and the spring is disposed between the pressure roller and the force applying device.
- the bridge wire positioning device further comprises a positioning pulley for transmitting the bridge wire and a wire clamping wheel for clamping the bridge wire.
- the wire cutting device comprises a bracket, a lower pressing block, a spring, a cutter fixing shaft and a cutter mounted on the fixed shaft of the cutter;
- the spring is disposed between the lower pressing block and the fixed shaft of the cutter; one end of the lower pressing block is connected to The other end of the bracket is pressed against the first end of the spring; the second end of the spring is placed on the upper surface of the fixed shaft of the cutter, and the cutter is mounted on the lower surface or end of the fixed shaft of the cutter.
- the bridge wire welding device is a current hot melt type welding machine.
- the welding device comprises a driving device, a guiding rod and a welding head, the welding head is clamped at the lower end of the guiding rod, the driving device drives the guiding rod and drives the welding head to move downward; the tip of the welding head and the side of the guiding rod are smoothed The transition section of the surface.
- a leveling device is disposed below the circulating track at the welding position; the leveling device includes a resistance detecting unit, a vibration device, and a first clamping block and a second clamping block disposed oppositely, and the vibration device is disposed in the first clamp Hold the block and below the second clamping block.
- the feeding device is a magnetic centrifugal vibration feeding device.
- the side wall of the vibrating plate is provided with a spiral spiral track
- the controller controls the vibration plate to vibrate and rotate
- the top of the spiral track is provided with a first guiding member, a step and a second guiding
- the first guide is disposed at the distal feeder end
- the second guide is disposed at the near feeder end
- the step is disposed between the first guide and the second guide.
- the invention also provides a method for using a manufacturing system of an electrode plug, the technical scheme of which is:
- a method of using a manufacturing system for an electrode plug comprising the steps of:
- boot check open the main console, check whether the equipment power, air pressure, feeding, etc. are normal;
- the bridge wire is passed through the micro-tension wire feeding device, the bridge wire bypasses the positioning pulley and passes under the pressure roller, and is positioned through the bridge wire positioning device, and is placed on the wire wheel Clamping
- the electrode plug base body the electrode plug is added into the vibration plate of the magnetic centrifugal vibration automatic feeding device
- the base body, the electrode plug base body is arranged one by one by the vibrating plate, continuously sent to the linear feeder, and then the electrode plug base body is transported to the grasping position of the robot by the vibration of the loading track;
- track transmission the numbered fixtures are mounted on the returning cycle track, and the four pneumatic pushers at the four corners of the track are diagonally linked to drive the tooling cycle;
- Electrode plug base transmission When the infrared detecting device detects that the robot gripping position has the electrode plug base body, the robot grabs the electrode plug base body and moves to the upper part of the tooling, and the first positioning detecting device positions the tooling in the track. The robot puts the electrode plug base into the tooling; pushes the tooling device to the second positioning detecting device operating position by the pushing device, and then positions the electrode plug base body by the second positioning detecting device to ensure that the electrode plug base body and the tooling are at the same level, and the tooling continues to be pushed. Forward; the bridge wire is pressed on the tooling by the pressure roller, and the tooling is pushed forward by the pushing device, and the tooling drives the bridge wire to move forward to realize automatic wire feeding;
- Welding The system starts counting the tooling with the workpiece from the mechanical hand material. When the tooling is pushed to the welding position, the system automatically recognizes and starts the welding device; the automatic detection system detects the electrode plug base in the tooling before welding, and then The clamping cylinder clamps the electrode plug base body, the welding head is pressed down, and the universal joint at the clamping welding head ensures that the welding head and the electrode plug base contact surface are completely fitted, and then the current passes through the contact surface of the welding head to form an instant. Hot welding, complete welding;
- the outlet detection the system counts the tool forward from the resistance detection position, the unqualified product is pushed to the non-conforming product outlet and is automatically recognized by the system and then driven by the high pressure airflow, and the qualified product is driven by the high pressure airflow from the qualified product outlet;
- the discharge pipe connected to the discharge port is equipped with an automatic monitoring device, and if the material is not discharged, the system automatically alarms and stops;
- the technical solution of the invention solves the process bottleneck of the complete automation of the bridge wire welding, and the production efficiency is more reasonable and more efficient than the similar equipment process route of the individual companies in the United States. It can be widely used in the welding of bridge wires in the fields of automobile airbags, military various ignition devices, industrial electric detonators, geological exploration sources, rockets, aerospace models, and micro gas generators for seat belts.
- the invention breaks the technical embargo and high-tech blockade of individual companies in the United States, greatly improves our competitiveness, and lays a good foundation for our products to completely replace imports, better meets the needs of the market, and drives the domestic industry. Development has enhanced the international competitiveness of related fields.
- the welding device of the invention avoids the influence of human factors and residual flux on the product quality, eliminates the influence of harmful gases on human health, and reduces the automation level of the device, thereby reducing the level of automation. Labor intensity, improved product quality, production efficiency and long-term stability of bridge wire resistance. In addition, compared with the prior art energy storage resistance welding process, the quality control is facilitated, and the product qualification rate, the welding quality stability and the long-term stability of the bridge wire resistance are improved;
- the equipment provided by the invention has high degree of automation, reduces labor intensity and improves production efficiency; and adopts a hot-melt welding machine to completely change the working environment of the brazing production process, so that the welding quality is good and the welding joint has strong corrosion resistance; It can ensure the formation of stable fusion-welded welded joints, good stability of bridge wire resistance, good welding quality stability and high product qualification rate.
- a glass sintered electrode plug is used, which breaks the drawback that the electrode plug is difficult to adopt mechanical welding.
- the magnetic centrifugal vibration disc automatic feeding device solves the problem that the electrode plug is difficult to enter the track.
- the method of automatically welding the bridge wire solves the problem of low efficiency of manual welding and unstable welding.
- the micro-tension wire feeding device with differential force structure solves the problem that the bridge wire is easy to break and difficult to locate.
- the automatic resistance measuring device is used to solve the problem of low efficiency and large error in manual testing.
- the electric ignition tube made by using the electrode plug prepared by the device of the invention can fully meet the performance indexes of various industry standards, and the main performance indexes are as follows: resistance: (2 ⁇ 0.2) ⁇ . Insulation resistance: 500V DC voltage 2s, insulation resistance ⁇ 1M ⁇ . Full fire current: reliable ignition within 1.2A/2ms. No ignition current: 0.4A/10s does not ignite. Service life: no less than 15 years. Leakage rate: ⁇ 10 -7 mbar ⁇ l/s, up to 10 -13 mbar ⁇ l/s.
- the electric ignition tube is kept at a temperature of -40 °C ⁇ 2 °C, normal temperature + 23 °C ⁇ 2 °C, high temperature + 90 °C ⁇ 2 °C for 4 h, and then in a 10 cm closed container, with a DC current of 1.2 A.
- PT pressure P-time T curve test, the ignition time is less than 3ms, the peak pressure is 5MPa-15MPa; better than the performance of the existing electric ignition tube.
- FIG. 1 is a top plan view showing a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a front elevational view showing a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a tooling cycle device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a top plan view showing a tooling cycle device of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a bridge wire positioning device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of a bridge wire and a crochet of a bridge wire positioning device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of a wire cutting device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic side view showing the structure of a wire cutting device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a partial structural diagram of a wire cutting device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic front structural view of a wire cutting device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a wire cutting device A-A of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the structure of an electrode plug detecting device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a rear view of the electrode plug detecting device of the electrode plug manufacturing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a bridge wire welding device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a partial structural view of a welding head of a bridge wire welding device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 16 is a schematic structural view of a leveling device of a bridge wire welding device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 17 is a front view showing the structure of a feeding device of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a top plan view showing a feeding device of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a partial schematic view showing a first guiding member of a feeding device of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a top rail of a feeding device of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 21 is a partial schematic view showing a second guiding member of a feeding device of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 22 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electrode plug of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 23a is a schematic side view of the electrode plug electrode surface (B side) of the electrode plug manufacturing system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 23b is a side view of the electrode plug soldering surface (A side) according to an embodiment of the present invention
- tooling cycle device 20, cycle track; 21, push block; 22, push device; 23, tooling; 24, groove; 25, mounting hole; 26, robot; 27, first positioning detection device; Second positioning detection device; 29, infrared detection device.
- Wire cutting device 60, bracket; 61, lower pressing block; 62, cutter fixed shaft; 63, cutter; 64, limit nut.
- testing device 70, unqualified product export; 71, qualified product export; 72, fixed bracket; 73, control device; 74, first metal collet; 75, second metal collet; 76, clamping portion; 77.
- an electrode plug to be prepared comprising a core electrode 90, a bridge wire 96, an insulating layer 91 and a plug 92 with a hole, the core electrode 90 being disposed in the hole of the plug 92, the core electrode An insulating layer 91 is disposed between the 90 and the plug 92.
- the first electrode pin 93 is connected to the plug 92, and the second electrode pin 94 is connected to the core electrode 90.
- the bridge wire 96 is welded to the core electrode 90 and the plug 92.
- the plug 92 has two or more solder joints 97; the core electrode 90 is disposed inside the plug 92 with holes, and then the core electrode 90 and the plug 92 are insulated by an insulating material. Since the plug 92 has a large welding area and is easy to weld, it is only necessary to weld the bridge wire 96 to the core electrode 90 during the mechanical welding process.
- the first electrode needle 93 and/or the second electrode needle 94 are provided with a bent portion 95.
- the diameter of the curved portion of the bent portion 95 is 0.2-0.6 mm; in this embodiment, it is preferably 0.3-0.5 mm, and specifically 0.45 mm.
- the setting of the bend is made The electrode needle is close to the center of the plug 92 and is easy to handle during mechanical welding.
- the first electrode pin 93 and the plug 92 are connected by welding, and the second electrode pin 94 and the core electrode 90 are the same wire; the first electrode pin 93 and the second electrode pin 94 have curved bends in the same direction. a folded portion; the electrode needle is plated with copper or gold; the shape of the electrode plug is any one of a circular shape, a square shape, and an elliptical shape; and the shape of the hole of the plug 92 is any one of a circular shape, a square shape, and an elliptical shape;
- the hole of the plug 92 of the present embodiment is preferably circular; in this embodiment, the plug 92 and the insulating layer 91 are both annular, the annular insulating layer 91 encloses the core electrode 90, and the circular plug 92 encloses the circular ring.
- the insulating layer 91; the core electrode 90 is an iron-nickel-cobalt alloy material, which is similar to the thermal expansion and contraction coefficient of the bridge wire 96; the insulating layer 91 may be selected from a ceramic material or a thermosetting plastic injection molding material or a high-temperature sintered glass, and the plug 92 is a metal material. .
- the diameter of the electrode plug is 5 to 10 mm, the thickness of the insulating layer 91 between the core electrode 90 and the plug 92 is 0.5 to 1.2 mm, and the diameter of the core electrode 90 is 0.6 to 2 mm.
- the diameter of the electrode plug is 7.1 mm
- the insulating layer 91 between the core electrode 90 and the plug 92 is 0.827 mm thick
- the diameter of the core electrode 90 is 1.026 mm.
- the bridge wire 96 is a nickel-chromium resistive alloy wire, and the diameter of the bridge wire 96 is 0.020 mm or 0.024 mm or 0.028 mm.
- the electrode plug of the embodiment can generate heat of more than 1000 degrees Celsius in an instant of 3 milliseconds, and the use performance is superior.
- a manufacturing system of an electrode plug includes: a tooling circulation device 2 for transmitting an electrode plug base body (an electrode plug of an unwelded bridge wire), and feeding the disordered electrode plug base body
- the supporting device 80 is for supporting the tooling cycle device 2 or other device components
- the micro tension wire feeding device 3 may be mounted on the support device 80;
- the bridge wire positioning device 4 is disposed on the circulation track 20;
- the bridge wire welding device 5 and the wire cutting device 6 are disposed on the support device 80 or the circulation track 20;
- the micro tension wire feeding device 3 can
- the magnetic tensioner utilizes the principle of magnetisotropic attraction, and the magnetic wheel is large by adjusting the magnetic wheel. Small and different torsion force, the filaments pass around the magnetic wheel, it is necessary to overcome the torsion force generated by the magnetic wheel.
- the tension rod uses the principle of the lever to reduce the spring force with the slender rod to balance and cushion the movement. Quickly break the wire and jump the wire to keep the filament straight.
- the feeding device feeds the electrode plug base into the tooling in the circulation track, and the electrode plug base moves along the tooling in the circulating track, sequentially passes through the bridge wire positioning device, the bridge wire welding device and the wire cutting device; the bridge wire positioning device and the micro
- the bridge wire connected by the tension wire feeding device is positioned on the core electrode and the plug of the electrode plug base body, and the bridge wire welding device welds the bridge wire on the electrode plug base body, and the welded electrode plug moves to the lower side of the wire cutting device through the circulation track, and cuts
- the wire device cuts the bridge wire on the welded electrode plug, and the electrode plug enters the detecting device, thus repeating the welding of the next electrode plug base.
- the bridge wire welding device 5 can select a current hot-melt type welding machine; the feeding device 1 can select a magnetic centrifugal vibration feeding device, which solves the problem that the electrode plug base body is difficult to enter the track; the detecting device 7 can select the resistance type detecting device, The problem of low manual welding efficiency and unstable welding is solved; the electrode plug base body can select the glass sintered electrode plug base body, which breaks the disadvantage that the electrode plug is difficult to adopt mechanical welding.
- the tooling circulation device provided in this embodiment includes a circulation rail 20, a pushing block 21 and a pushing device 22.
- the circulating rail 20 is provided with a movement guide groove of the tooling 23.
- the electrode plug base body is placed in the tooling 23,
- the pushing block 21 is used to push the tooling 23 to move in a stepwise manner, the pushing device 22 controls the pushing block 21 to move;
- the pushing device 22 is a pneumatic pushing device, the pneumatic pushing device comprises a cylinder and a cylinder bracket for supporting the cylinder;
- the circulating track 20 is a shape
- the chain type circulating track 20, the pushing device 22 is disposed at the four corners of the return rail, and the pushing devices 22 at the four corners can be diagonally linked.
- the tooling cycle device of the embodiment has a simple structure and is convenient to use, and can carry out the cyclic transfer of the tooling 23, thereby automatically and continuously feeding the electrode plug base body to the welding machine for welding.
- the tooling 23 is provided with a recess 24 for marking the mounting direction of the electrode plug and a mounting hole 25 for mounting the electrode plug base.
- the diameter of the mounting hole 25 is larger than the diameter of the base of the electrode plug;
- the X direction is the distance of the width of the tooling 23, and the distance of the stepwise movement is the distance of the length of the tooling 23 in the Y direction;
- the pushing device 22 is further provided with a sensor for detecting the position of the tooling 23;
- the circulation track 20 is provided with Robot 26 for feeding The transported electrode plug base is moved into the mounting hole of the tooling 23;
- the circulation rail 20 is provided with a first positioning detecting device 27 and a second positioning detecting device 28, and the first detecting device 27 is used for positioning the tooling on the circulating track 20.
- the position of 23 adjusts the action of the robot, and the second detecting device 28 is configured to detect whether the electrode plug base in the tooling hole is flat; the circulating track 20 is provided with an infrared detecting device 29 for detecting whether the mounting hole of the circulating tool 23 is installed. If it is empty, if there is an electrode plug in the mounting hole, the alarm stops circulating.
- the working process is that the tooling is sequentially installed in the circulation track, and the robot moves the electrode plug base body sent by the feeding device to the mounting hole on the tooling, and then the pushing device pushes the pushing block to move stepwise, thereby realizing the tooling cycle.
- the diameter of the mounting hole is slightly larger than the diameter of the electrode plug base. If the welding surface of the electrode plug base is not horizontal, if the electrode plug base is not flat, the electrode plug base can be adjusted by pressing the electrode plug base welding surface or adjusting the swing electrode needle. The welding surface level ensures the welding accuracy.
- the bridge wire positioning device provided in this embodiment includes a plurality of pressure rollers 40, which are respectively disposed on two sides of the welding device 5, and preferably further includes two or more crochet pins. 43.
- a part of the crochet 43 has a hook direction inward, and another part of the crochet 43 has a hook direction outward.
- the crochet 43 is disposed between the pressure rollers 40, so that the core electrode of the bridge wire and the electrode plug base can be accurately positioned.
- the bridge wire positioning device further includes a biasing device 42 for applying a force to the pressure roller and a spring 41 for transmitting the force.
- the spring 41 is disposed between the pressure roller 40 and the force applying device 42 to ensure uniform pressure of the pressure roller 40;
- the wire positioning device further comprises a positioning pulley 44 for feeding the bridge wire and a wire clamping wheel 45 for clamping the bridge wire, the positioning pulley 44 is for conveying the bridge wire, and the wire clamping wheel 45 is used for clamping the bridge wire when the bridge wire is first stretched. , the bridge wire is positioned on the welding horizontal line.
- the bridge wire positioning device may further comprise an observation device 47 for observing whether the core wire of the bridge wire and the electrode plug base is aligned, and the observation device 47 may be a magnifying glass.
- the bridge wire positioning device has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and can accurately position the bridge wire of the order of several tens of micrometers in diameter and the millimeter-level core electrode of the electrode plug base body to realize mechanical automatic welding of the bridge wire.
- the bridge wire When the bridge wire is stretched, the bridge wire is pulled out from the coil, passes through the tension rod on the micro tension wire feeding device, and is turned through the pulley, passing through the crochet (by crochet positioning to ensure the center of the bridge wire is aligned with the electrode plug). Then, the bridge wire is clamped at the wire wheel, and the tensioner tightens the bridge wire, and then the pressure wire wheel presses the bridge wire on the tooling.
- the movement of the tooling is used to drive the forward movement of the bridge wire.
- a wire cutting device of the present embodiment comprising a bracket 60, a lower pressing block 61 coupled to the bracket 60, a spring 41, a cutter fixing shaft 62, and a fixed shaft mounted on the cutter.
- the cutter 63 is disposed between the lower pressing block 61 and the cutter fixing shaft 62;
- the lower pressing block 61 is a strip-shaped lower pressing block, one end of which is connected to the bracket 60, and the other end is pressed against the first of the spring 41
- the cutter fixing shaft 62 is a strip cutter fixing shaft, the second end of the spring 41 is placed on the upper surface of the cutter fixing shaft 62, and the cutter 63 is attached to the lower surface or the end of the cutter fixing shaft 62.
- the wire cutting device further includes a stop nut 64 for preventing the spring from rebounding excessively; the lower press block 61 can be controlled by a pneumatic device.
- the wire cutting device has a simple structure and convenient operation, and can apply a suitable force to cut the bridge wire, thereby achieving continuous welding process.
- the strength of the cutter is controlled by providing a spring between the lower clamp and the fixed shaft of the cutter to cut the bridge without damaging the electrode plug.
- the detecting device provided in this embodiment includes a fixing bracket 72, a control device 73, a first metal collet 74 and a second metal collet 75, and the control device 73 is used for controlling the first metal collet 74 and The second metal collet 75 is relatively moved relative to the fixing bracket 72.
- the first metal collet 74 and the second metal collet 75 are each provided with a clamping portion 76.
- the clamping portion 76 of the first metal collet 74 is provided with the first portion.
- the insulating block 77, the clamping portion of the second metal collet 75 is provided with a second insulating block 78, and the first insulating block 77 and the second insulating block 78 are dislocated;
- the detecting device further comprises a resistance tester, one end of the resistance tester
- the first metal collet 74 is connected, the other end is connected to the second metal collet 75;
- the first metal collet 74 is a copper collet, the second metal collet 75 is a copper collet;
- the control device 73 is a cylinder control device;
- the apparatus further includes a reject product outlet 70 and a qualified product outlet 71 (shown in Figure 3); a pneumatic suction device is provided at the outlet of the defective product and at the exit of the qualified product.
- the detecting device provided by the embodiment has the advantages of simple structure, high efficiency, small error and convenient operation.
- the unique structure for the electrode plug can quickly detect whether the electrode plug base body and the bridge wire are welded stably, has high detection accuracy, and can be applied to mechanized automatic welding.
- Bridge wire system The two insulating blocks are respectively fixed on the copper chucks on both sides, so as to ensure that the electrode plugs are not short-circuited during the detection process and can perform a good fixed clamping action. Under the action of the cylinder, the copper collet on the left and right sides is clamped with the insulating block to clamp the two electrode pins for measurement.
- the resistance tester can set the resistance value range and has a sorting function. When sorting, it can be set according to the setting.
- the value determines that the resistance value is too large, too small, or good.
- the resistance value of the electrode plug is sucked out from the qualified product outlet in the range of 1.8-2.0 ⁇ , the unqualified product is sucked out from the outlet of the unqualified product.
- the bridge wire welding device 5 provided in this embodiment includes a driving device 52, a guiding rod 53 and a welding head 54, the welding head 54 is clamped at the lower end of the guiding rod 53, and the driving device 52 drives the guiding rod 53 and The horn 54 is driven to move downward to weld the bridge wire 96 to the core electrode 90 of the electrode plug base.
- a crochet 43 is provided between the welding device 5 and the positioning device 4 located upstream thereof.
- the number of crochet fingers 43 shown therein is two.
- Fig. 6 shows a schematic view of the arrangement of the crochet 43.
- the two crochet fingers 43 are bent in opposite directions and are anchored at their fixed ends to the table by nuts.
- FIG. 15 shows a schematic view of a horn 54 in accordance with the present invention.
- the tip of the horn is a rectangular plane, that is, a tip having a corner of about 100 degrees between the tip of the horn and the side of the guide bar, without a transition surface of a smooth curved surface.
- the bridge wire is often cut due to the sharp corner of the tip, causing production stagnation.
- the horn 54 of the present invention since the tip and the side surface of the guide rod 53 have a smooth curved transition portion, the bridge wire is not damaged, so that the production can be smoothly performed.
- an observation device for observing whether the core electrode of the bridge wire and the electrode plug base is centered for example, a magnifying glass, may be provided at the welding position, and the observed image is displayed on the display screen in real time.
- the driving device 52 drives the guiding rod 53 and drives the welding head 54 to move downward, and the bridge wire 96 is sequentially welded to the solder joints of the plug 92, the core electrode 90 and the plug 92.
- a leveling device 50 is disposed below the circulation track 20 at the welding position.
- a schematic structural view of the leveling device 50 is shown, including a resistance detecting unit, a vibration device 51, and a first clamping block 55 and a second clamping block 56 disposed opposite each other.
- the vibration device 51 is disposed below the first clamping block 55 and the second clamping block 56.
- the first clamping block 55 and the second clamping block 56 sandwich the first electrode pin 93 and the second electrode pin 94, and the resistance detecting unit detects the resistance of the circuit if the detection The resistance value obtained does not match the standard value, indicating that the electrode plug base is in an uneven state.
- the vibration device 51 automatically vibrates to adjust the position of the electrode plug base until the detected resistance value coincides with the standard value, thereby causing the electrode plug base to return to the flat position. It should be noted that the whole process lasts for a short time and can be completed in a few milliseconds.
- the feeding device provided in this embodiment includes a base 11, a controller 12, a vibrating plate 10 and a feeder.
- the side wall of the vibrating plate 10 is provided with a spiral rising spiral track, and the controller 12 controls the vibrating plate 10 to vibrate. And rotating; the top spiral track is connected to the feeder, and the feeder can be a linear feeder 13.
- the top of the spiral track is provided with a first guiding member 14, a step 15 and a second guiding member 17 for adjusting the electrode plug base; the first guiding member 14 is disposed at the distal feeder end, and the second guiding member 17 is disposed at the near feeder end; the step 15 is disposed between the first guide 14 and the second guide 17 (see Fig. 2).
- the first guiding member 14 blocks the disordered electrode plug base 98.
- most of the electrode plug base 98 is upright (electrode needle up, plug down) on the spiral track;
- the function of the step 15 is to enable the electrode plug base which is partially lying on the spiral track to be in an upright state (principle: the plug end is heavy, the electrode needle end is light, and the electrode needle is easy to fall when falling), and preferably, the side of the step 15
- a cross bar 16 is provided in the front to increase the number of electrode plug bases 98 standing upright in the spiral track.
- the first guide 14 may select a convex rib, and the second guide may be a gradation protrusion. Referring to Fig.
- a shallow side wall 18 is provided on the opposite side of the second guiding member 17, and the second guiding member 17 functions to block the electrode plug base 98 lying or lying on the spiral track so that the electrode lies horizontally or obliquely
- the plug base 98 is dropped from its opposite side shallow side wall 18 back to the bottom of the vibrating plate, so that the upright electrode plug base 98 can smoothly pass through the shallow side wall 18 and be guided through the second guide member 17 into the feeder.
- the near delivery The spiral track at the end of the hopper is a twisted track that is more convenient for the electrode plug to transport.
- the upright electrode plug base enters the linear feeder, and the robot placed at the end of the linear feeder moves the electrode plug base to the circulation track to complete the feeding.
- the device feeding device can automatically feed the disordered electrode plug material into the bridge wire welding system, has the advantages of simple structure, high precision and convenient operation.
- This embodiment also provides a method for using the manufacturing system of the electrode plug, which is specifically as follows:
- a manufacturing system of an electrode plug includes a vibrating plate 10 for automatic loading, a base 11 for fixing a vibrating plate, and a linear feeder 13 for conveying raw materials for gripping electrodes.
- a stopper body robot 26 a first positioning detecting device 27 for positioning the tooling, a second positioning detecting device 28 for detecting whether the electrode plug base in the tooling hole is flattened, and a pushing device 22 for pushing the tooling for
- the cutting device 6 is used for detecting whether the bridge wire on the electrode plug is successfully welded, the detecting device 7, the defective product outlet 70, the qualified product outlet 71, and the infrared detector 29 for detecting whether the tooling hole is empty.
- the main control station 8 controls the operation of the automation system.
- the method of using the bridge wire welding system is as follows:
- boot check Open the main console 8, check whether the equipment power, air pressure, feeding, etc. are normal.
- the bridge wire with a diameter of 0.028 mm is passed through the micro tension wire feeding device 3 (the tension is about 2 grams), and the micro tension wire feeding device is preferably a magnetic tension device, and the bridge wire 96 is bypassed. After positioning the pulley 44, it passes under the pressure roller 40, and is positioned by the bridge wire positioning device (ensuring that the bridge wire is aligned with the electrode plug base electrode having a diameter of about 1 mm) and clamped at the wire wheel 45.
- a magnetic centrifugal vibration automatic feeding device is preferred, and an appropriate amount of electrode plug base body is added into the vibrating plate 10, and the electrode plug base body is arranged one by one by the vibrating plate 10, and continuously sent to the linear feeder 13, The electrode plug substrate is then transported to the gripping position of the robot 26 by the loading rail vibration.
- the shape of the track transfer There are a total of 118 numbered fixtures on the track, the four corners of the track four pneumatic push device 22 diagonally linked to promote the tooling cycle.
- Electrode plug base transfer The electrode plug base is detected by the infrared detecting device When the body is grasped, the electrode plug base body is grasped by the robot to move over the tooling, and the tool in the track is positioned by the first positioning detecting device 27, and the robot puts the electrode plug base into the tooling.
- the tooling device pushes the tooling to the second positioning detecting device 28, and the second positioning detecting device 28 positions the electrode plug base to ensure that the electrode plug base is at the same level as the tooling, and the tooling is pushed forward.
- Welding The system starts counting the tooling with the workpiece from the mechanical hand material. When the tooling is pushed to the position of the bridge wire welding device, the system automatically recognizes and starts the welding system. The bridge wire is then welded to the electrode plug substrate by a bridge wire soldering device.
- the working principle of the welding machine the automatic detection system before welding detects the electrode plug base in the tooling, then clamps the cylinder to clamp the electrode plug base body, the welding head is pressed down, and the welding head and the electrode plug are ensured by the universal joint at the clamp welding head. The base contact surface is completely bonded, and then the current passes through the contact surface of the horn to form an instant thermal fusion to complete the welding.
- the outlet detection the system counts the tool forward from the resistance detection position, and the non-conforming product is pushed to the non-conforming product outlet 70, which is automatically recognized by the system and then driven by the high-pressure airflow, and the qualified product is pressurized from the qualified product outlet 71 by the high-pressure airflow. Hit out.
- the discharge pipe connected to the discharge port is equipped with an automatic monitoring device. If the material is not discharged, the system automatically alarms and stops.
- the electrode plug base is defined as a structural member that is not welded with a bridge wire, and is referred to as an electrode plug (electric ignition device) after being welded with a bridge wire.
- the electrode plug prepared by the above method has a structure in which a core electrode is placed in a plug with a hole, After the core electrode and the plug are insulated by the insulating material, the plug has a large welding area, so that it is easy to align the welding. In the mechanical welding process, only the bridge wire is aligned with the core electrode for welding, which is very convenient for automatic and mechanized mass production. .
- the electrode needle is easily fixed to the electrode plug for soldering and is easily connected to an external circuit.
- the bridge wire and the plug of the utility model have two or more solder joints, and the solder joint on the core electrode can ensure that the bridge wire and the electrode plug are fixed, and it is not easy to aging and fall off, thereby greatly improving the automobile.
- Safety features such as airbags.
- the electrode plug has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, low cost, good processability, high reliability and safety.
- the electrode plug insulation material is made of high-temperature ceramic material, or glass sintered material, or thermosetting plastic injection molding material, so that the product has higher strength and better sealing performance.
- the electric ignition tube made by using the electrode plug prepared by the apparatus of the embodiment can fully meet the performance indexes of various industry standards, and its main performance index: resistance: (2 ⁇ 0.2) ⁇ .
- the electric ignition tube is kept at a temperature of -40 ° C ⁇ 2 ° C, normal temperature + 23 ° C ⁇ 2 ° C, high temperature + 90 ° C ⁇ 2 ° C for 4 h, and then in a 10 cm closed container, through a DC current of 1.2 A PT (pressure P-time T) curve test, the ignition time is less than 3ms, the peak pressure is 5MPa-15MPa; better than the performance of the existing electric ignition tube.
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Abstract
Disclosed are an electrode plug manufacturing system and a use method therefor. The electrode plug manufacturing system comprises a supporting device (80), a tool circulation device (2), a bridge wire positioning device (4), a bridge wire welding device (5), a wire cutting device (6), a micro-tension wire feeding device (3), and a feeding device used for feeding an electrode plug base body into the tool circulation device. The tool circulation device comprises a circulation track (20) and a pushing device (22). A moving guide groove for a tool (23) is formed in the circulation track, and the pushing device pushes the tool to move in the circulation track. The bridge wire positioning device is disposed on the circulation track. The bridge wire welding device and the wire cutting device are disposed on the supporting device or the circulation track. The system can fully-automatically welds a bridge wire, and the welding efficiency is high.
Description
本发明涉及电点火管领域,特别涉及一种电极塞的制造系统及其使用方法。The present invention relates to the field of electric ignition tubes, and in particular to a system for manufacturing an electrode plug and a method of using the same.
随着汽车工业的飞速发展,汽车安全将提升到更高的层次和水平,给汽车被动安全系统核心初始触发元件的电点火管提出了更高的质量要求。电点火管的核心部件是焊有桥丝的电极塞。安全气囊用电点火管、工业电雷管、军用电点火具等中的发火部件都是焊有桥丝的电极塞。在实际使用中,电极塞与外电路连接,是汽车安全气囊、工业电雷管、军用点火具等构件的核心元器件。电极塞的作用是兼有结构件、固定换能元、电绝缘、气密、热沉、反射点火等功能,一般由桥丝和两条脚线/电极组成。桥丝是一根焊接在两条脚线/电极上的电阻丝,当电流通过后,桥丝瞬间发热,并加热包裹在桥丝周围的对热敏感的点火药,当桥丝的温度达到点火药的着火点后,点火药发火从而实现部件功能。With the rapid development of the automotive industry, vehicle safety will be upgraded to a higher level and level, and higher quality requirements are imposed on the electric ignition tube of the core initial trigger component of the vehicle passive safety system. The core component of the electric ignition tube is an electrode plug welded with a bridge wire. The ignition components in the electric ignition tube for the airbag, the industrial electric detonator, the military electric ignition device, and the like are all electrode plugs welded with the bridge wire. In actual use, the electrode plug is connected with an external circuit, and is a core component of components such as a car airbag, an industrial electric detonator, and a military ignition device. The function of the electrode plug is to combine the functions of structural parts, fixed transducing elements, electrical insulation, airtightness, heat sinking, reflection ignition, etc., generally consisting of a bridge wire and two leg wires/electrodes. The bridge wire is a resistance wire welded to the two leg wires/electrodes. When the current passes, the bridge wire instantaneously heats up and heats the heat-sensitive ignition powder wrapped around the bridge wire when the temperature of the bridge wire reaches the point. After the ignition of the gunpowder, the ignition powder is ignited to achieve the function of the component.
众所周知,为了降低车祸人员伤亡,汽车安全气囊需要在发生事故时的几十毫秒之内打开气囊,这就要求电极塞上的桥丝焊接良好并能够瞬间点燃包裹在桥丝上的遇热易燃材料(点火药),一般桥丝的直径是几十微米数量级以确保电阻足够大,通电时能够迅速发热,如此细小的桥丝带来了极大的焊接难度。据不完全统计,目前国内汽车需求的汽车安全气囊用电点火管大概为1亿个左右,由于技术的限制,目前全球只有美国个别公司拥有自动机械焊桥丝生产线,而国内现有的电点火管基本都是手工焊接桥丝,手工焊接桥丝大多采用钎焊工艺,手工焊存在以下不足之处:(1)桥丝电阻阻值离散度受人为因素的影响大;(2)由于残留钎剂的作用,焊接接头中同时存在着介质腐蚀和电化学腐蚀,这两类腐蚀的择优腐蚀部位均是与桥丝接合的部位,故采用这种手工钎焊工艺形成的电雷管引火装置的桥丝阻值在贮存期内会因腐蚀速率不同而无规则地加大,严重时会导致电雷管发火失效;(3)焊接环境中存在氯化锌(ZnCl)或氯化铵
(NH4Cl)有害气体和重金属铅(Pb)等的蒸发,危害环境;(4)焊接作业方式对焊工视力要求高、损伤大,会造成电光性角膜炎等疾病;(5)焊接效率很低,劳动强度大,难以满足市场需求。As we all know, in order to reduce the casualties of car accidents, the car airbag needs to open the airbag within tens of milliseconds in the event of an accident. This requires that the bridge wire on the electrode plug is well welded and can instantly ignite the heat flammable wrapped on the bridge wire. Material (ignition medicine), the diameter of the general bridge wire is on the order of several tens of micrometers to ensure that the resistance is large enough to heat up quickly when energized, so that the small bridge ribbon has great welding difficulty. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 100 million electric ignition tubes for automobile airbags demanded by domestic automobiles. Due to technical limitations, only some American companies in the world have automatic mechanical welding bridge wire production lines, and the existing domestic electric ignition The pipes are basically hand-welded bridge wires. Most of the hand-welded bridge wires are brazed. The following disadvantages exist in manual welding: (1) the dispersion resistance of bridge wire resistance is greatly affected by human factors; (2) due to residual brazing The role of the agent, the dielectric joint and the electrochemical corrosion are present in the welded joint. The preferred corrosion sites of the two types of corrosion are the joints with the bridge wire. Therefore, the bridge of the electric detonator ignition device formed by the manual brazing process is used. The wire resistance value will increase irregularly during the storage period due to different corrosion rates. In severe cases, the electric detonator will be ignited. (3) Zinc chloride (ZnCl) or ammonium chloride (NH 4 Cl) is present in the welding environment. Evaporation of harmful gases and heavy metal lead (Pb), etc., harms the environment; (4) Welding operations require high welder vision and damage, causing diseases such as electro-optic keratitis; (5) Low welding efficiency Labor-intensive, difficult to meet the market demand.
受到上述制约,目前国内汽车安全气囊用电点火管生产量大概仅有3-4千万个,完全不能满足市场的需求。而且电点火管的电极塞焊桥丝工艺还广泛应用于工业电雷管、地质勘探震源弹、防雹增雨火箭弹、航模发射、军用火箭弹、军用导弹、炮弹、烟花爆竹等领域,需求十分巨大。国内电点火管生产的工艺瓶颈主要是桥丝焊接和电性能测试目前基本都是人工作业为主,故一种能够自动机械焊接桥丝的技术将是电点火管领域亟需解决的问题。Under the above constraints, the current production of electric ignition tubes for domestic airbags is only 3-4 million, which is completely unable to meet the market demand. Moreover, the electrode plug welding wire process of electric ignition tube is also widely used in industrial electric detonators, geological exploration source bombs, flood control and precipitation rockets, aircraft model launches, military rockets, military missiles, artillery shells, fireworks and firecrackers, etc. huge. The process bottleneck of domestic electric ignition tube production is mainly that the bridge wire welding and electrical performance test are basically manual operation, so a technology capable of automatically mechanically welding the bridge wire will be an urgent problem to be solved in the field of electric ignition tube.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种能够完全自动化焊接桥丝、焊接效率高的一种电极塞的制造系统。该系统可广泛用于汽车安全气囊、军用各种点火具、工业电雷管、地质勘探振源弹、增雨防雹火箭、航空航天模型、安全带用微型气体发生器等领域中桥丝的焊接。本发明的另一目的是提供一种电极塞的制造系统的使用方法。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a manufacturing system for an electrode plug which can fully automate the welding of the bridge wire and has high welding efficiency. The system can be widely used in the welding of bridge wires in the fields of automobile airbags, military various ignition tools, industrial electric detonators, geological exploration sources, rain-enhanced anti-smash rockets, aerospace models, and micro-gas generators for seat belts. . Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of using a manufacturing system for an electrode plug.
本发明提供的一种电极塞的制造系统,其技术方案为:The invention provides a manufacturing system of an electrode plug, the technical scheme of which is:
一种电极塞的制造系统,包括支撑装置、工装循环装置、桥丝定位装置、桥丝焊接装置、切丝装置、微张力送丝装置、将电极塞基体送入工装循环装置的送料装置;工装循环装置包括循环轨道和推送装置,循环轨道设置有工装运动导槽,推送装置推动工装在循环轨道内移动;桥丝定位装置设置在循环轨道上;桥丝焊接装置和切丝装置设置在支撑装置上或者循环轨道上。Manufacturing system of electrode plug, comprising supporting device, tooling circulation device, bridge wire positioning device, bridge wire welding device, wire cutting device, micro tension wire feeding device, feeding device for feeding electrode plug base into tooling circulation device; tooling The circulation device comprises a circulation track and a pushing device, the circulation track is provided with a tooling movement guide groove, the pushing device drives the tool to move in the circulation track; the bridge wire positioning device is arranged on the circulation track; the bridge wire welding device and the wire cutting device are arranged on the support device On or on the loop.
本发明提供的一种电极塞的制造系统,还可以包括以下附属技术方案:The manufacturing system of the electrode plug provided by the invention may further comprise the following subsidiary technical solutions:
其中,微张力送丝装置能够产生1g~10g重量大小的张力;微张力送丝装置选自磁力型张力器、伺服型张力器、电子型张力器或机械型张力器中的一种。Wherein, the micro tension wire feeding device can generate a tension of 1 g to 10 g weight; the micro tension wire feeding device is selected from one of a magnetic type tension device, a servo type tension device, an electronic type tension device or a mechanical type tension device.
其中,制造系统还包括检测电极塞是否焊接合格的检测装置,检测装置设置在循环轨道上或者支撑装置上。
Wherein, the manufacturing system further comprises detecting means for detecting whether the electrode plug is qualified for welding, and the detecting device is disposed on the circulating track or on the supporting device.
其中,检测装置包括固定支架、控制装置、第一金属夹头和第二金属夹头,控制装置控制第一金属夹头和第二金属夹头相对于固定支架相对移动,第一金属夹头和第二金属夹头均设置有夹持部,第一金属夹头的夹持部设置有第一绝缘块,第二金属夹头的夹持部设置有第二绝缘块,第一绝缘块和第二绝缘块错位设置。Wherein, the detecting device comprises a fixing bracket, a control device, a first metal collet and a second metal collet, and the control device controls the relative movement of the first metal collet and the second metal collet relative to the fixing bracket, the first metal collet and The second metal collet is provided with a clamping portion, the clamping portion of the first metal collet is provided with a first insulating block, and the clamping portion of the second metal collet is provided with a second insulating block, a first insulating block and a first insulating block The two insulating blocks are misaligned.
其中,检测装置还包括电阻测试仪,电阻测试仪的一端与第一金属夹头连接,另一端与第二金属夹头连接。Wherein, the detecting device further comprises a resistance tester, one end of the resistance tester is connected with the first metal collet, and the other end is connected with the second metal collet.
其中,检测装置还包括不合格产品出口和合格产品出口;不合格产品出口处和合格产品出口处设置有气压吸取装置。Wherein, the detecting device further comprises a non-conforming product outlet and a qualified product outlet; a non-conforming product outlet and a qualified product outlet are provided with a pneumatic suction device.
其中,工装循环装置还包括推动块,推动块推动工装步进式移动。Wherein, the tooling circulation device further comprises a pushing block, and the pushing block pushes the tooling to move in a stepwise manner.
其中,循环轨道是回形链条式循环轨道,推送装置设置在循环轨道的四个角上且能够对角联动。Wherein, the circulating track is a loop-shaped chain type circulating track, and the pushing device is disposed at four corners of the circulating track and can be diagonally linked.
其中,循环轨道上设置有机械手,用于把送料装置输送过来的电极塞基体移动到工装的安装孔中。Wherein, a mechanical hand is arranged on the circulation track for moving the electrode plug base conveyed by the feeding device into the mounting hole of the tooling.
其中,循环轨道上设置有第一定位检测装置和第二定位检测装置,第一检测装置定位循环轨道上的工装位置,第二检测装置检测工装孔中的电极塞基体是否放平。Wherein, the circular orbiting device is provided with a first positioning detecting device and a second positioning detecting device. The first detecting device positions the tooling position on the circulating track, and the second detecting device detects whether the electrode plug base in the tooling hole is flat.
其中,循环轨道上还设置有红外检测装置。Among them, an infrared detecting device is also disposed on the circulating track.
其中,工装上设置有标志电极塞基体的安装方向的凹槽和安装电极塞基体的安装孔,安装孔的直径大于电极塞基体的直径。Wherein, the tooling is provided with a groove for indicating the mounting direction of the electrode plug base body and a mounting hole for mounting the electrode plug base body, and the diameter of the mounting hole is larger than the diameter of the electrode plug base body.
其中,电极塞基体包括芯电极、绝缘层和带孔的塞子,芯电极设置在塞子的孔中,芯电极和塞子之间设置有绝缘层,塞子上连接有第一电极针,芯电极上连接有第二电极针。Wherein, the electrode plug base comprises a core electrode, an insulating layer and a plug with a hole, the core electrode is arranged in the hole of the plug, an insulating layer is arranged between the core electrode and the plug, the first electrode pin is connected to the plug, and the core electrode is connected There is a second electrode needle.
其中,第一电极针和/或第二电极针设置有弯折部,弯折部弧线的直径为0.2~0.6mm。Wherein, the first electrode needle and/or the second electrode needle are provided with a bent portion, and the diameter of the curved portion of the bent portion is 0.2 to 0.6 mm.
其中,桥丝定位装置包括两个以上的钩针和多个压丝轮,多个压丝轮分别
设置在桥丝焊接装置的两侧,钩针设置在压丝轮之间。Wherein, the bridge wire positioning device comprises two or more crochet wheels and a plurality of pressure wire wheels, and the plurality of pressure wire wheels respectively
It is arranged on both sides of the bridge wire welding device, and the crochet is arranged between the pressure roller.
其中,桥丝定位装置还包括给压丝轮施力的施力装置以及传递力的弹簧,弹簧设置在压丝轮与施力装置之间。Wherein, the bridge wire positioning device further comprises a force applying device for applying a force to the pressure roller and a spring for transmitting the force, and the spring is disposed between the pressure roller and the force applying device.
其中,桥丝定位装置还包括传送桥丝的定位滑轮和夹紧桥丝的夹丝轮。Wherein, the bridge wire positioning device further comprises a positioning pulley for transmitting the bridge wire and a wire clamping wheel for clamping the bridge wire.
其中,切丝装置包括支架、下压块、弹簧、切刀固定轴以及安装在切刀固定轴上的切刀;弹簧设置在下压块和切刀固定轴之间;下压块的一端连接到支架上,另一端压靠在弹簧的第一端上;弹簧的第二端置于切刀固定轴的上表面,切刀安装在切刀固定轴的下表面或端部。Wherein, the wire cutting device comprises a bracket, a lower pressing block, a spring, a cutter fixing shaft and a cutter mounted on the fixed shaft of the cutter; the spring is disposed between the lower pressing block and the fixed shaft of the cutter; one end of the lower pressing block is connected to The other end of the bracket is pressed against the first end of the spring; the second end of the spring is placed on the upper surface of the fixed shaft of the cutter, and the cutter is mounted on the lower surface or end of the fixed shaft of the cutter.
其中,桥丝焊接装置是电流热熔型焊机。Among them, the bridge wire welding device is a current hot melt type welding machine.
其中,焊接装置包括驱动装置、引导杆和焊头,焊头夹持在引导杆的下端,驱动装置驱动引导杆并带动焊头向下移动;焊头的尖端和引导杆的侧面之间具有平滑曲面的过渡段。Wherein, the welding device comprises a driving device, a guiding rod and a welding head, the welding head is clamped at the lower end of the guiding rod, the driving device drives the guiding rod and drives the welding head to move downward; the tip of the welding head and the side of the guiding rod are smoothed The transition section of the surface.
其中,在焊接位置处的循环轨道的下方设置有调平装置;调平装置包括电阻检测单元、震动设备和相对设置的第一夹持块、第二夹持块,震动设备设置在第一夹持块和第二夹持块的下方。Wherein, a leveling device is disposed below the circulating track at the welding position; the leveling device includes a resistance detecting unit, a vibration device, and a first clamping block and a second clamping block disposed oppositely, and the vibration device is disposed in the first clamp Hold the block and below the second clamping block.
其中,送料装置是磁力离心振动送料装置。Among them, the feeding device is a magnetic centrifugal vibration feeding device.
其中,包括底座、控制器、振动盘和送料器,振动盘侧壁设置螺旋上升的螺旋轨道,控制器控制振动盘振动并旋转;螺旋轨道的顶部设置有第一引导件、台阶和第二引导件,第一引导件设置在远送料器端,第二引导件设置在近送料器端;台阶设置在第一引导件和第二引导件之间。Wherein, comprising a base, a controller, a vibrating plate and a feeder, the side wall of the vibrating plate is provided with a spiral spiral track, the controller controls the vibration plate to vibrate and rotate; the top of the spiral track is provided with a first guiding member, a step and a second guiding The first guide is disposed at the distal feeder end, the second guide is disposed at the near feeder end, and the step is disposed between the first guide and the second guide.
本发明还提供了一种电极塞的制造系统的使用方法,其技术方案为:The invention also provides a method for using a manufacturing system of an electrode plug, the technical scheme of which is:
一种电极塞的制造系统的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method of using a manufacturing system for an electrode plug, comprising the steps of:
1)、开机检查:打开主控台,检查设备电源、气压、供料等是否正常;1), boot check: open the main console, check whether the equipment power, air pressure, feeding, etc. are normal;
2)、安装与定位桥丝:将桥丝从微张力送丝装置穿过,桥丝绕过定位滑轮后经过压丝轮的下方,穿过桥丝定位装置将其定位,并在夹丝轮处夹紧;2) Installation and positioning of the bridge wire: the bridge wire is passed through the micro-tension wire feeding device, the bridge wire bypasses the positioning pulley and passes under the pressure roller, and is positioned through the bridge wire positioning device, and is placed on the wire wheel Clamping
3)、送电极塞基体:在磁力离心振动自动上料装置的振动盘内加入电极塞
基体,由振动盘将电极塞基体逐个排列整齐,连续送至直线送料器,再通过上料轨道震动将电极塞基体输送至机械手的抓取位置;3), the electrode plug base body: the electrode plug is added into the vibration plate of the magnetic centrifugal vibration automatic feeding device
The base body, the electrode plug base body is arranged one by one by the vibrating plate, continuously sent to the linear feeder, and then the electrode plug base body is transported to the grasping position of the robot by the vibration of the loading track;
4)、轨道传送:在回形循环轨道上装上被编号的工装夹具,轨道四角4个气动推送装置对角连动,推动工装循环运行;4), track transmission: the numbered fixtures are mounted on the returning cycle track, and the four pneumatic pushers at the four corners of the track are diagonally linked to drive the tooling cycle;
5)、电极塞基体传送:经红外检测装置检测到机械手抓取位置有电极塞基体时,由机械手抓取电极塞基体移至工装上方,同时由第一定位检测装置将轨道内的工装定位,机械手将电极塞基体放入工装;由推送装置推送工装至第二定位检测装置操作位,再由第二定位检测装置将电极塞基体定位,确保电极塞基体与工装处于同一水平,工装继续被推送前移;桥丝被压丝轮压紧在工装上,通过推送装置推动工装前移,工装带动桥丝前移,实现自动送丝;5) Electrode plug base transmission: When the infrared detecting device detects that the robot gripping position has the electrode plug base body, the robot grabs the electrode plug base body and moves to the upper part of the tooling, and the first positioning detecting device positions the tooling in the track. The robot puts the electrode plug base into the tooling; pushes the tooling device to the second positioning detecting device operating position by the pushing device, and then positions the electrode plug base body by the second positioning detecting device to ensure that the electrode plug base body and the tooling are at the same level, and the tooling continues to be pushed. Forward; the bridge wire is pressed on the tooling by the pressure roller, and the tooling is pushed forward by the pushing device, and the tooling drives the bridge wire to move forward to realize automatic wire feeding;
6)、焊接:系统从机械手上料开始对装有工件的工装计数,当工装推送至焊接位置时,系统自动识别并启动焊接装置;焊接前自动检测系统检测到工装内的电极塞基体,之后夹紧气缸夹紧电极塞基体,焊头下压,通过夹焊头处的万向节来确保焊头与电极塞基体接触面完全贴合,之后电流从焊头的接触面通过,形成瞬间的热熔接,完成焊接;6) Welding: The system starts counting the tooling with the workpiece from the mechanical hand material. When the tooling is pushed to the welding position, the system automatically recognizes and starts the welding device; the automatic detection system detects the electrode plug base in the tooling before welding, and then The clamping cylinder clamps the electrode plug base body, the welding head is pressed down, and the universal joint at the clamping welding head ensures that the welding head and the electrode plug base contact surface are completely fitted, and then the current passes through the contact surface of the welding head to form an instant. Hot welding, complete welding;
7)、断丝检测及报警:每次焊接完成后,压丝轮微抬,微张力送丝装置对桥丝全程受力进行监测,若有断丝现象微张力送丝装置的张力杆将会失力上扬,触发报警系统,自动焊机停止运行;7), broken wire detection and alarm: after each welding is completed, the pressure roller is slightly lifted, and the micro tension wire feeding device monitors the whole process of the bridge wire. If there is a broken wire phenomenon, the tension bar of the micro tension wire feeding device will Loss of power, triggering the alarm system, automatic welding machine stops running;
8)、切桥丝及电阻检测:焊接完成后由切丝装置将电极塞两端的桥丝切断,通过检测装置检测工装内电极塞的电阻值是否合格;8) Cutting wire and resistance detection: After the welding is completed, the bridge wire at both ends of the electrode plug is cut by the wire cutting device, and the resistance value of the electrode plug in the tooling is checked by the detecting device;
9)、出料口检测:系统从电阻检测位置对工装前移进行计数,不合格品推送至不合格品出口由系统自动识别后被高压气流打出,合格品从合格品出口被高压气流打出;出料口连接的出料管道装有自动监测装置,若有料未卸出则系统自动报警并停机;9), the outlet detection: the system counts the tool forward from the resistance detection position, the unqualified product is pushed to the non-conforming product outlet and is automatically recognized by the system and then driven by the high pressure airflow, and the qualified product is driven by the high pressure airflow from the qualified product outlet; The discharge pipe connected to the discharge port is equipped with an automatic monitoring device, and if the material is not discharged, the system automatically alarms and stops;
10)、最后通过推送装置将空工装推送至初始位置,如此往复。10) Finally, the empty tooling is pushed to the initial position by the pushing device, and so on.
本发明的实施包括以下技术效果:
Implementations of the invention include the following technical effects:
本发明所述技术方案解决了桥丝焊接完全自动化的工艺瓶颈,生产效率比美国个别公司的同类设备工艺路线更合理、效率更高。可广泛用于汽车安全气囊、军用各种点火具、工业电雷管、地质勘探振源弹、增雨防雹火箭、航空航天模型、安全带用微型气体发生器等领域中桥丝的焊接。The technical solution of the invention solves the process bottleneck of the complete automation of the bridge wire welding, and the production efficiency is more reasonable and more efficient than the similar equipment process route of the individual companies in the United States. It can be widely used in the welding of bridge wires in the fields of automobile airbags, military various ignition devices, industrial electric detonators, geological exploration sources, rockets, aerospace models, and micro gas generators for seat belts.
本发明打破了美国个别公司的技术禁运和高技术封锁,大大提高了我们的竞争力,为我们的产品完全替代进口打下了良好的基础,更好的满足了市场的需求,带动国内行业的发展,增强了相关领域的国际竞争力。The invention breaks the technical embargo and high-tech blockade of individual companies in the United States, greatly improves our competitiveness, and lays a good foundation for our products to completely replace imports, better meets the needs of the market, and drives the domestic industry. Development has enhanced the international competitiveness of related fields.
与现有技术中手工钎焊工艺相比,本发明焊接设备避免了人为因素和残留钎剂对产品质量的影响,消除了有害气体对人体健康的影响,由于设备的自动化水平高,从而降低了劳动强度、提高了产品质量、生产效率和桥丝阻值长期稳定性。另外,与现有技术中储能电阻焊工艺相比,便于质量控制,提高了产品合格率、焊接质量稳定性和桥丝阻值长期稳定性;Compared with the manual brazing process in the prior art, the welding device of the invention avoids the influence of human factors and residual flux on the product quality, eliminates the influence of harmful gases on human health, and reduces the automation level of the device, thereby reducing the level of automation. Labor intensity, improved product quality, production efficiency and long-term stability of bridge wire resistance. In addition, compared with the prior art energy storage resistance welding process, the quality control is facilitated, and the product qualification rate, the welding quality stability and the long-term stability of the bridge wire resistance are improved;
而且本发明所提供的设备自动化程度高,降低劳动强度,提高了生产效率;采用热熔型焊机,彻底改变了钎焊生产工艺的作业环境,从而焊接质量好,焊接接头耐蚀能力强;可以保证形成稳定的熔焊型焊接接头,桥丝阻值稳定性好,焊接质量稳定性好,产品合格率高。Moreover, the equipment provided by the invention has high degree of automation, reduces labor intensity and improves production efficiency; and adopts a hot-melt welding machine to completely change the working environment of the brazing production process, so that the welding quality is good and the welding joint has strong corrosion resistance; It can ensure the formation of stable fusion-welded welded joints, good stability of bridge wire resistance, good welding quality stability and high product qualification rate.
本发明中采用玻璃烧结电极塞,打破以往电极塞难以采用机械焊接的弊端。采用磁力离心振动盘自动上料装置,解决了电极塞难以进入轨道的问题。采用自动焊接桥丝的方式,解决了人工焊接效率低、焊接不稳定的问题。采用差分力结构的微张力送丝装置,解决了桥丝易断丝,难以定位的问题。采用自动测电阻检测装置,解决了以往人工测试效率低、误差大的问题。In the present invention, a glass sintered electrode plug is used, which breaks the drawback that the electrode plug is difficult to adopt mechanical welding. The magnetic centrifugal vibration disc automatic feeding device solves the problem that the electrode plug is difficult to enter the track. The method of automatically welding the bridge wire solves the problem of low efficiency of manual welding and unstable welding. The micro-tension wire feeding device with differential force structure solves the problem that the bridge wire is easy to break and difficult to locate. The automatic resistance measuring device is used to solve the problem of low efficiency and large error in manual testing.
采用本发明所述设备制备生产的电极塞制成的电点火管完全可以达到各种行业标准的性能指标,其主要性能指标如下:电阻:(2±0.2)Ω。绝缘电阻:500V直流电压2s,绝缘电阻≥1MΩ。全发火电流:1.2A/2ms内可靠发火。不发火电流:0.4A/10s不发火。使用寿命:不低于15年。泄漏率:≤10-7mbar·l/s,最高可达10-13mbar·l/s。电点火管分别在低温-40℃±2℃、常温+23℃±2℃、高温+90℃±2℃
的温度下保持4h,然后在10cm的密闭容器内,通过以1.2A的直流电流进行P-T(压强P-时间T)曲线测试,满足点火时间小于3ms,峰值压力为5MPa-15MPa;优于现有电点火管的性能。The electric ignition tube made by using the electrode plug prepared by the device of the invention can fully meet the performance indexes of various industry standards, and the main performance indexes are as follows: resistance: (2±0.2) Ω. Insulation resistance: 500V DC voltage 2s, insulation resistance ≥1MΩ. Full fire current: reliable ignition within 1.2A/2ms. No ignition current: 0.4A/10s does not ignite. Service life: no less than 15 years. Leakage rate: ≤10 -7 mbar·l/s, up to 10 -13 mbar·l/s. The electric ignition tube is kept at a temperature of -40 °C ± 2 °C, normal temperature + 23 °C ± 2 °C, high temperature + 90 °C ± 2 °C for 4 h, and then in a 10 cm closed container, with a DC current of 1.2 A. PT (pressure P-time T) curve test, the ignition time is less than 3ms, the peak pressure is 5MPa-15MPa; better than the performance of the existing electric ignition tube.
图1为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的俯视示意图1 is a top plan view showing a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的正面示意图2 is a front elevational view showing a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的工装循环装置立体结构示意图3 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a tooling cycle device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的工装循环装置俯视结构示意图4 is a top plan view showing a tooling cycle device of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的桥丝定位装置示意图FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a bridge wire positioning device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的桥丝定位装置桥丝与钩针的局部示意图6 is a partial schematic view of a bridge wire and a crochet of a bridge wire positioning device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的切丝装置立体结构示意图FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of a wire cutting device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的切丝装置侧面结构图示意图FIG. 8 is a schematic side view showing the structure of a wire cutting device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的切丝装置局部结构示意图FIG. 9 is a partial structural diagram of a wire cutting device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的切丝装置正面结构示意图FIG. 10 is a schematic front structural view of a wire cutting device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图11为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的切丝装置A-A面结构示意图11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a wire cutting device A-A of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的电极塞检测装置立体结构示意图12 is a perspective view showing the structure of an electrode plug detecting device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的电极塞检测装置的后视图FIG. 13 is a rear view of the electrode plug detecting device of the electrode plug manufacturing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的桥丝焊接装置结构示意图
14 is a schematic structural view of a bridge wire welding device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的桥丝焊接装置的焊头局部结构示意图15 is a partial structural view of a welding head of a bridge wire welding device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图16为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的桥丝焊接装置的调平装置结构示意图16 is a schematic structural view of a leveling device of a bridge wire welding device for manufacturing an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图17为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的送料装置正面结构示意图17 is a front view showing the structure of a feeding device of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的送料装置俯视结构示意图18 is a top plan view showing a feeding device of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图19为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的送料装置的第一引导件局部示意图19 is a partial schematic view showing a first guiding member of a feeding device of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图20为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的送料装置的顶部轨道示意图20 is a schematic view of a top rail of a feeding device of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图21为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的送料装置的第二引导件局部示意图21 is a partial schematic view showing a second guiding member of a feeding device of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图22为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的电极塞截面结构示意图22 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electrode plug of a manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图23a为本发明实施例一种电极塞的制造系统的电极塞电极针面(B面)侧视结构示意图;图23b为本发明实施例一种电极塞焊接面(A面)侧视结构示意图23a is a schematic side view of the electrode plug electrode surface (B side) of the electrode plug manufacturing system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 23b is a side view of the electrode plug soldering surface (A side) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
1、送料装置;10、振动盘;11、底座;12、控制器;13、直线送料器;14、第一引导件;15、台阶;16、横挡条;17、第二引导件;18、浅侧壁。1, feeding device; 10, vibrating plate; 11, base; 12, controller; 13, linear feeder; 14, first guide; 15, step; 16, cross bar; 17, second guide; , shallow side walls.
2、工装循环装置;20、循环轨道;21、推动块;22、推送装置;23、工装;24、凹槽;25、安装孔;26、机械手;27、第一定位检测装置;28、第二定位检测装置;29、红外检测装置。2, tooling cycle device; 20, cycle track; 21, push block; 22, push device; 23, tooling; 24, groove; 25, mounting hole; 26, robot; 27, first positioning detection device; Second positioning detection device; 29, infrared detection device.
3、微张力送丝装置。
3. Micro tension wire feeding device.
4、桥丝定位装置;40、压丝轮;41、弹簧;42、施力装置;43、钩针;44、定位滑轮;45、夹丝轮;47、观测装置。4, bridge wire positioning device; 40, pressure wire wheel; 41, spring; 42, force device; 43, crochet; 44, positioning pulley; 45, wire wheel; 47, observation device.
5、桥丝焊接装置;50、调平装置;51、震动设备;52、驱动装置;53、引导杆;54、焊头;55、第一夹持块;56、第二夹持块。5, bridge wire welding device; 50, leveling device; 51, vibration equipment; 52, driving device; 53, guiding rod; 54, welding head; 55, the first clamping block; 56, the second clamping block.
6、切丝装置;60、支架;61、下压块;62、切刀固定轴;63、切刀;64、限位螺母。6. Wire cutting device; 60, bracket; 61, lower pressing block; 62, cutter fixed shaft; 63, cutter; 64, limit nut.
7、检测装置;70、不合格产品出口;71、合格产品出口;72、固定支架;73、控制装置;74、第一金属夹头;75、第二金属夹头;76、夹持部;77、第一绝缘块;78、第二绝缘块。7. Testing device; 70, unqualified product export; 71, qualified product export; 72, fixed bracket; 73, control device; 74, first metal collet; 75, second metal collet; 76, clamping portion; 77. A first insulating block; 78. a second insulating block.
8、主控台;80、支撑装置。8, the main console; 80, support device.
90、芯电极;91、绝缘层;92、塞子;93、第一电极针;94、第二电极针;95、弯折部;96、桥丝;97、焊点;98、电极塞基体。90, core electrode; 91, insulating layer; 92, plug; 93, first electrode needle; 94, second electrode needle; 95, bent portion; 96, bridge wire; 97, solder joint; 98, electrode plug base.
下面将结合实施例以及附图对本发明加以详细说明,需要指出的是,所描述的实施例仅旨在便于对本发明的理解,而对其不起任何限定作用。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, which are to be understood that the described embodiments are only intended to facilitate the understanding of the invention.
参见图22、图23a、图23b,显示了欲制备的电极塞,包括芯电极90、桥丝96、绝缘层91和带孔的塞子92,芯电极90设置在塞子92的孔中,芯电极90和塞子92之间设置有绝缘层91,塞子92上连接有第一电极针93,芯电极90上连接有第二电极针94;桥丝96与芯电极90和塞子92焊接,桥丝96与塞子92具有两个以上焊点97;把芯电极90设置在带孔的塞子92里边,然后通过绝缘材料把芯电极90和塞子92绝缘。由于塞子92具有较大的焊接面积而容易焊接,因此在机械焊接过程中只需把桥丝96对准芯电极90焊接即可。第一电极针93和/或第二电极针94设置有弯折部95,弯折部95弧线的直径为0.2~0.6mm;本实施例优选0.3~0.5mm,具体可选为0.45mm,弯折部的设置使
电极针靠近塞子92的中心,机械焊接过程中方便操作。本实施例中第一电极针93与塞子92的连接方式是焊接,第二电极针94与芯电极90为同一根导线;第一电极针93和第二电极针94具有向同一方向弯曲的弯折部;电极针上镀有铜或金;电极塞的形状为圆形、方形、椭圆形中的任一种,塞子92的孔的形状为圆形、方形、椭圆形中的任一种;本实施例塞子92的孔优选圆形;本实施例中塞子92和绝缘层91都为圆环形,圆环形绝缘层91包裹着芯电极90,圆环形的塞子92包裹着圆环形的绝缘层91;芯电极90是铁镍钴合金材料,与桥丝96的热胀冷缩系数相近;绝缘层91可选择是陶瓷材料或者热固性塑料注塑材料或高温烧结玻璃,塞子92是金属材料。电极塞的直径为5~10mm,芯电极90与塞子92之间的绝缘层91厚0.5~1.2mm,芯电极90的直径是0.6~2mm。本实施例优选,电极塞的直径为7.1mm,芯电极90与塞子92之间的绝缘层91厚0.827mm,芯电极90的直径是1.026mm。桥丝96是镍铬电阻合金丝,桥丝96的直径为0.020mm或者0.024mm或者0.028mm。本实施例电极塞能够在3毫秒瞬间发热达到1000多摄氏度,使用性能优越。Referring to Fig. 22, Fig. 23a, Fig. 23b, there is shown an electrode plug to be prepared comprising a core electrode 90, a bridge wire 96, an insulating layer 91 and a plug 92 with a hole, the core electrode 90 being disposed in the hole of the plug 92, the core electrode An insulating layer 91 is disposed between the 90 and the plug 92. The first electrode pin 93 is connected to the plug 92, and the second electrode pin 94 is connected to the core electrode 90. The bridge wire 96 is welded to the core electrode 90 and the plug 92. The plug 92 has two or more solder joints 97; the core electrode 90 is disposed inside the plug 92 with holes, and then the core electrode 90 and the plug 92 are insulated by an insulating material. Since the plug 92 has a large welding area and is easy to weld, it is only necessary to weld the bridge wire 96 to the core electrode 90 during the mechanical welding process. The first electrode needle 93 and/or the second electrode needle 94 are provided with a bent portion 95. The diameter of the curved portion of the bent portion 95 is 0.2-0.6 mm; in this embodiment, it is preferably 0.3-0.5 mm, and specifically 0.45 mm. The setting of the bend is made
The electrode needle is close to the center of the plug 92 and is easy to handle during mechanical welding. In this embodiment, the first electrode pin 93 and the plug 92 are connected by welding, and the second electrode pin 94 and the core electrode 90 are the same wire; the first electrode pin 93 and the second electrode pin 94 have curved bends in the same direction. a folded portion; the electrode needle is plated with copper or gold; the shape of the electrode plug is any one of a circular shape, a square shape, and an elliptical shape; and the shape of the hole of the plug 92 is any one of a circular shape, a square shape, and an elliptical shape; The hole of the plug 92 of the present embodiment is preferably circular; in this embodiment, the plug 92 and the insulating layer 91 are both annular, the annular insulating layer 91 encloses the core electrode 90, and the circular plug 92 encloses the circular ring. The insulating layer 91; the core electrode 90 is an iron-nickel-cobalt alloy material, which is similar to the thermal expansion and contraction coefficient of the bridge wire 96; the insulating layer 91 may be selected from a ceramic material or a thermosetting plastic injection molding material or a high-temperature sintered glass, and the plug 92 is a metal material. . The diameter of the electrode plug is 5 to 10 mm, the thickness of the insulating layer 91 between the core electrode 90 and the plug 92 is 0.5 to 1.2 mm, and the diameter of the core electrode 90 is 0.6 to 2 mm. In the present embodiment, the diameter of the electrode plug is 7.1 mm, the insulating layer 91 between the core electrode 90 and the plug 92 is 0.827 mm thick, and the diameter of the core electrode 90 is 1.026 mm. The bridge wire 96 is a nickel-chromium resistive alloy wire, and the diameter of the bridge wire 96 is 0.020 mm or 0.024 mm or 0.028 mm. The electrode plug of the embodiment can generate heat of more than 1000 degrees Celsius in an instant of 3 milliseconds, and the use performance is superior.
参见图1和图2,本实施例提供的一种电极塞的制造系统,包括:传送电极塞基体(未焊接桥丝的电极塞)的工装循环装置2,将无序的电极塞基体送入工装循环装置的送料装置1,用于传送桥丝并施予桥丝一定张力的微张力送丝装置3,将桥丝与电极塞基体的焊点对准的桥丝定位装置4,将桥丝与电极塞基体焊接的桥丝焊接装置5,用于切断桥丝的切丝装置6,用于检测电极塞是否焊接合格的检测装置7,以及支撑装置80;支撑装置80用于支撑工装循环装置2或者其它装置部件,微张力送丝装置3可以安装在支撑装置80上;桥丝定位装置4设置在循环轨道20上;桥丝焊接装置5和切丝装置6设置在支撑装置80或者循环轨道20上;微张力送丝装置3能够产生1g~10g的张力;优选2g的张力,微张力送丝装置3是磁力型张力器、伺服型张力器、电子型张力器或机械型张力器中的一种,本实施例优选磁力型张力器,解决了桥丝易断丝,难以定位的问题,磁力型张力器利用磁铁异性相吸原理,通过调节磁力轮产生大
小不同的扭力,细丝绕磁力轮通过,就需要克服磁力轮产生的扭力,张力杆通过杠杆原理,将弹簧力用细长杆放小,起到平衡作用和缓冲作用,防止使用段速度过快断丝、跳丝,使细丝始终绷直。送料装置把电极塞基体送入循环轨道中的工装上,电极塞基体随着工装在循环轨道内移动,顺序经过桥丝定位装置、桥丝焊接装置和切丝装置;桥丝定位装置把与微张力送丝装置连接的桥丝定位在电极塞基体的芯电极和塞子上,桥丝焊接装置把桥丝焊接在电极塞基体上,焊接完成的电极塞经循环轨道移动到切丝装置下方,切丝装置把焊接完成的电极塞上的桥丝切断,电极塞进入检测装置,如此重复进行下一个电极塞基体的焊接。本实施例中桥丝焊接装置5可以选择电流热熔型焊机;送料装置1可以选择磁力离心振动送料装置,解决了电极塞基体难以进入轨道的问题;检测装置7可以选择电阻式检测装置,解决了人工焊接效率低、焊接不稳定的问题;电极塞基体可以选择玻璃烧结电极塞基体,打破以往电极塞难以采用机械焊接的弊端。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a manufacturing system of an electrode plug provided by the embodiment includes: a tooling circulation device 2 for transmitting an electrode plug base body (an electrode plug of an unwelded bridge wire), and feeding the disordered electrode plug base body The feeding device 1 of the tooling circulation device, the micro tension wire feeding device 3 for transmitting the bridge wire and applying a certain tension of the bridge wire, the bridge wire positioning device 4 for aligning the welding wire of the bridge wire with the electrode plug base body, and the bridge wire a wire bonding device 5 for welding the electrode plug base, a wire cutting device 6 for cutting the bridge wire, a detecting device 7 for detecting whether the electrode plug is welded, and a supporting device 80; the supporting device 80 is for supporting the tooling cycle device 2 or other device components, the micro tension wire feeding device 3 may be mounted on the support device 80; the bridge wire positioning device 4 is disposed on the circulation track 20; the bridge wire welding device 5 and the wire cutting device 6 are disposed on the support device 80 or the circulation track 20; the micro tension wire feeding device 3 can generate a tension of 1g to 10g; preferably a tension of 2g, the micro tension wire feeding device 3 is a magnetic type tension device, a servo type tension device, an electronic type tension device or a mechanical type tension device One kind, In this embodiment, a magnetic tension device is preferably used, which solves the problem that the bridge wire is easy to break and difficult to position. The magnetic tensioner utilizes the principle of magnetisotropic attraction, and the magnetic wheel is large by adjusting the magnetic wheel.
Small and different torsion force, the filaments pass around the magnetic wheel, it is necessary to overcome the torsion force generated by the magnetic wheel. The tension rod uses the principle of the lever to reduce the spring force with the slender rod to balance and cushion the movement. Quickly break the wire and jump the wire to keep the filament straight. The feeding device feeds the electrode plug base into the tooling in the circulation track, and the electrode plug base moves along the tooling in the circulating track, sequentially passes through the bridge wire positioning device, the bridge wire welding device and the wire cutting device; the bridge wire positioning device and the micro The bridge wire connected by the tension wire feeding device is positioned on the core electrode and the plug of the electrode plug base body, and the bridge wire welding device welds the bridge wire on the electrode plug base body, and the welded electrode plug moves to the lower side of the wire cutting device through the circulation track, and cuts The wire device cuts the bridge wire on the welded electrode plug, and the electrode plug enters the detecting device, thus repeating the welding of the next electrode plug base. In the embodiment, the bridge wire welding device 5 can select a current hot-melt type welding machine; the feeding device 1 can select a magnetic centrifugal vibration feeding device, which solves the problem that the electrode plug base body is difficult to enter the track; the detecting device 7 can select the resistance type detecting device, The problem of low manual welding efficiency and unstable welding is solved; the electrode plug base body can select the glass sintered electrode plug base body, which breaks the disadvantage that the electrode plug is difficult to adopt mechanical welding.
下述详细介绍本实施例的具体结构:The specific structure of this embodiment is described in detail below:
参见图3和图4,本实施例提供的工装循环装置包括循环轨道20、推动块21和推送装置22,循环轨道20中设置有工装23的运动导槽,电极塞基体放置在工装23内,推动块21用于推动工装23步进式移动,推送装置22控制推动块21移动;推送装置22是气动推送装置,气动推送装置包括气缸和用于支撑气缸的气缸支架;循环轨道20是回形链条式循环轨道20,推送装置22设置在回形轨道的四个角上,四个角上的推送装置22能够对角联动。本实施例的工装循环装置结构简单、使用方便,能够使工装23循环传送,从而自动连续地把电极塞基体送到焊机处焊接。作为本实施例优选,工装23设置有用于标志电极塞的安装方向的凹槽24和安装电极塞基体的安装孔25,安装孔25的直径大于电极塞基体的直径;步进式移动的距离在X方向上是工装23宽度的距离,步进式移动的距离在Y方向上是工装23长度的距离;推送装置22上还设置有传感器,用于检测工装23的位置;循环轨道20上设置有机械手26,用于把送料装
置输送过来的电极塞基体移动到工装23的安装孔中;循环轨道20上设置有第一定位检测装置27和第二定位检测装置28,第一检测装置27用于定位循环轨道20上的工装23的位置从而调整机械手的动作,第二检测装置28用于检测工装孔中的电极塞基体是否放平;循环轨道20上设置有红外检测装置29,用于检测循环工装23的安装孔内是否为空,如果安装孔内还具有电极塞,则报警停止循环。其工作流程是,在循环轨道中顺序安装工装,机械手把送料装置送来的电极塞基体移动到工装上的安装孔中,然后推送装置推动推动块步进式移动,从而实现工装循环。安装孔的直径略大于电极塞基体的直径,如果电极塞基体的焊接面不水平,如果电极塞基体不平,可以通过下压电极塞基体焊接面或者调节摆动电极针的方式来调节电极塞基体的焊接面水平,保证焊接精度。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the tooling circulation device provided in this embodiment includes a circulation rail 20, a pushing block 21 and a pushing device 22. The circulating rail 20 is provided with a movement guide groove of the tooling 23. The electrode plug base body is placed in the tooling 23, The pushing block 21 is used to push the tooling 23 to move in a stepwise manner, the pushing device 22 controls the pushing block 21 to move; the pushing device 22 is a pneumatic pushing device, the pneumatic pushing device comprises a cylinder and a cylinder bracket for supporting the cylinder; the circulating track 20 is a shape The chain type circulating track 20, the pushing device 22 is disposed at the four corners of the return rail, and the pushing devices 22 at the four corners can be diagonally linked. The tooling cycle device of the embodiment has a simple structure and is convenient to use, and can carry out the cyclic transfer of the tooling 23, thereby automatically and continuously feeding the electrode plug base body to the welding machine for welding. Preferably, as the embodiment, the tooling 23 is provided with a recess 24 for marking the mounting direction of the electrode plug and a mounting hole 25 for mounting the electrode plug base. The diameter of the mounting hole 25 is larger than the diameter of the base of the electrode plug; The X direction is the distance of the width of the tooling 23, and the distance of the stepwise movement is the distance of the length of the tooling 23 in the Y direction; the pushing device 22 is further provided with a sensor for detecting the position of the tooling 23; the circulation track 20 is provided with Robot 26 for feeding
The transported electrode plug base is moved into the mounting hole of the tooling 23; the circulation rail 20 is provided with a first positioning detecting device 27 and a second positioning detecting device 28, and the first detecting device 27 is used for positioning the tooling on the circulating track 20. The position of 23 adjusts the action of the robot, and the second detecting device 28 is configured to detect whether the electrode plug base in the tooling hole is flat; the circulating track 20 is provided with an infrared detecting device 29 for detecting whether the mounting hole of the circulating tool 23 is installed. If it is empty, if there is an electrode plug in the mounting hole, the alarm stops circulating. The working process is that the tooling is sequentially installed in the circulation track, and the robot moves the electrode plug base body sent by the feeding device to the mounting hole on the tooling, and then the pushing device pushes the pushing block to move stepwise, thereby realizing the tooling cycle. The diameter of the mounting hole is slightly larger than the diameter of the electrode plug base. If the welding surface of the electrode plug base is not horizontal, if the electrode plug base is not flat, the electrode plug base can be adjusted by pressing the electrode plug base welding surface or adjusting the swing electrode needle. The welding surface level ensures the welding accuracy.
参见图5和图6,本实施例提供的桥丝定位装置包括多个压丝轮40,多个压丝轮40分别设置在焊接装置5的两侧,优选地,还包括两个以上的钩针43,其中一部分钩针43的弯钩方向向里,另外一部分钩针43的弯钩方向向外,钩针43设置在压丝轮40之间,能够实现桥丝与电极塞基体的芯电极精确定位。桥丝定位装置还包括给压丝轮施力的施力装置42和传递力的弹簧41,弹簧41设置在压丝轮40与施力装置42之间,确保压丝轮40的压力均匀;桥丝定位装置还包括穿送桥丝的定位滑轮44和夹紧桥丝的夹丝轮45,定位滑轮44用于传送桥丝,夹丝轮45用于在最初张拉桥丝时夹紧桥丝,实现桥丝定位于焊接水平线上。桥丝定位装置还可以包括观测桥丝与电极塞基体的芯电极是否对正的观测装置47,观测装置47可以是放大镜。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the bridge wire positioning device provided in this embodiment includes a plurality of pressure rollers 40, which are respectively disposed on two sides of the welding device 5, and preferably further includes two or more crochet pins. 43. A part of the crochet 43 has a hook direction inward, and another part of the crochet 43 has a hook direction outward. The crochet 43 is disposed between the pressure rollers 40, so that the core electrode of the bridge wire and the electrode plug base can be accurately positioned. The bridge wire positioning device further includes a biasing device 42 for applying a force to the pressure roller and a spring 41 for transmitting the force. The spring 41 is disposed between the pressure roller 40 and the force applying device 42 to ensure uniform pressure of the pressure roller 40; The wire positioning device further comprises a positioning pulley 44 for feeding the bridge wire and a wire clamping wheel 45 for clamping the bridge wire, the positioning pulley 44 is for conveying the bridge wire, and the wire clamping wheel 45 is used for clamping the bridge wire when the bridge wire is first stretched. , the bridge wire is positioned on the welding horizontal line. The bridge wire positioning device may further comprise an observation device 47 for observing whether the core wire of the bridge wire and the electrode plug base is aligned, and the observation device 47 may be a magnifying glass.
本实施例提供的桥丝定位装置,结构简单、使用方便,能够将直径为几十微米数量级的桥丝与电极塞基体的毫米级的芯电极准确定位,实现机械自动焊接桥丝。最初张拉桥丝时,桥丝从线圈上拉出,穿过微张力送丝装置上的张力杆,经滑轮变向,穿过钩针(通过钩针定位来保证桥丝与电极塞中心对齐),再至夹丝轮处将桥丝夹紧,张力器将桥丝拉紧拉直,然后压丝轮将桥丝压紧在工装上。连续焊接过程中通过工装的移动来带动桥丝的向前移动。
The bridge wire positioning device provided by the embodiment has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and can accurately position the bridge wire of the order of several tens of micrometers in diameter and the millimeter-level core electrode of the electrode plug base body to realize mechanical automatic welding of the bridge wire. When the bridge wire is stretched, the bridge wire is pulled out from the coil, passes through the tension rod on the micro tension wire feeding device, and is turned through the pulley, passing through the crochet (by crochet positioning to ensure the center of the bridge wire is aligned with the electrode plug). Then, the bridge wire is clamped at the wire wheel, and the tensioner tightens the bridge wire, and then the pressure wire wheel presses the bridge wire on the tooling. During the continuous welding process, the movement of the tooling is used to drive the forward movement of the bridge wire.
参见图7至图11,显示了本实施例的一种切丝装置,包括支架60、与支架60连接的下压块61、弹簧41、切刀固定轴62、以及安装在切刀固定轴上的切刀63;弹簧41设置在下压块61和切刀固定轴62之间;下压块61为条形下压块,其一端连接到支架60上,另一端压靠在弹簧41的第一端上;切刀固定轴62为条形切刀固定轴,弹簧41的第二端置于切刀固定轴62的上表面,切刀固定轴62的下表面或端部安装有切刀63。优选地,切丝装置还包括限位螺母64,用于防止弹簧过度回弹;下压块61可以由气动装置控制。该切丝装置结构简单、操作方便,能够施予合适的力把桥丝切断,从而实现焊接过程的连续化。通过在下压块和切刀固定轴之间设置弹簧来控制切刀力量的大小,从而在不损害电极塞的情况下切断桥丝。Referring to Figures 7 through 11, there is shown a wire cutting device of the present embodiment comprising a bracket 60, a lower pressing block 61 coupled to the bracket 60, a spring 41, a cutter fixing shaft 62, and a fixed shaft mounted on the cutter. The cutter 63 is disposed between the lower pressing block 61 and the cutter fixing shaft 62; the lower pressing block 61 is a strip-shaped lower pressing block, one end of which is connected to the bracket 60, and the other end is pressed against the first of the spring 41 The cutter fixing shaft 62 is a strip cutter fixing shaft, the second end of the spring 41 is placed on the upper surface of the cutter fixing shaft 62, and the cutter 63 is attached to the lower surface or the end of the cutter fixing shaft 62. Preferably, the wire cutting device further includes a stop nut 64 for preventing the spring from rebounding excessively; the lower press block 61 can be controlled by a pneumatic device. The wire cutting device has a simple structure and convenient operation, and can apply a suitable force to cut the bridge wire, thereby achieving continuous welding process. The strength of the cutter is controlled by providing a spring between the lower clamp and the fixed shaft of the cutter to cut the bridge without damaging the electrode plug.
参见图12和图13,本实施例提供的检测装置包括固定支架72、控制装置73、第一金属夹头74和第二金属夹头75,控制装置73用于控制第一金属夹头74和第二金属夹头75相对于固定支架72相对移动,第一金属夹头74和第二金属夹头75均设置有夹持部76,第一金属夹头74的夹持部76设置有第一绝缘块77,第二金属夹头75的夹持部设置有第二绝缘块78,第一绝缘块77和第二绝缘块78错位设置;检测装置还包括电阻测试仪,电阻测试仪的一端与第一金属夹头74连接,另一端与第二金属夹头75连接;第一金属夹头74是铜夹头,第二金属夹头75是铜夹头;控制装置73是气缸控制装置;检测装置还包括不合格产品出口70和合格产品出口71(图3所示);不合格产品出口处和合格产品出口处设置有气压吸取装置。Referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the detecting device provided in this embodiment includes a fixing bracket 72, a control device 73, a first metal collet 74 and a second metal collet 75, and the control device 73 is used for controlling the first metal collet 74 and The second metal collet 75 is relatively moved relative to the fixing bracket 72. The first metal collet 74 and the second metal collet 75 are each provided with a clamping portion 76. The clamping portion 76 of the first metal collet 74 is provided with the first portion. The insulating block 77, the clamping portion of the second metal collet 75 is provided with a second insulating block 78, and the first insulating block 77 and the second insulating block 78 are dislocated; the detecting device further comprises a resistance tester, one end of the resistance tester The first metal collet 74 is connected, the other end is connected to the second metal collet 75; the first metal collet 74 is a copper collet, the second metal collet 75 is a copper collet; the control device 73 is a cylinder control device; The apparatus further includes a reject product outlet 70 and a qualified product outlet 71 (shown in Figure 3); a pneumatic suction device is provided at the outlet of the defective product and at the exit of the qualified product.
本实施例所提供的检测装置结构简单、效率高、误差小、操作方便,针对电极塞的特有结构能够快速检测电极塞基体与桥丝是否焊接稳固,检测准确率高,能够运用于机械化自动焊接桥丝系统。两个绝缘块分别固定在两边的铜夹头上,作用是为了确保检测过程中电极塞不短路又能起到很好的固定夹紧作用。在气缸的作用下,左右两边的铜夹头配合绝缘块夹紧两根电极针,来进行测量。电阻测试仪可设定电阻值范围,并且拥有分选功能,在分选状态时,可依设定
值判断电阻值太大、太小或为良品。本实施例中当电极塞的电阻值在1.8-2.0Ω范围内从合格产品出口处吸出,不合格产品从不合格产品出口处吸出。The detecting device provided by the embodiment has the advantages of simple structure, high efficiency, small error and convenient operation. The unique structure for the electrode plug can quickly detect whether the electrode plug base body and the bridge wire are welded stably, has high detection accuracy, and can be applied to mechanized automatic welding. Bridge wire system. The two insulating blocks are respectively fixed on the copper chucks on both sides, so as to ensure that the electrode plugs are not short-circuited during the detection process and can perform a good fixed clamping action. Under the action of the cylinder, the copper collet on the left and right sides is clamped with the insulating block to clamp the two electrode pins for measurement. The resistance tester can set the resistance value range and has a sorting function. When sorting, it can be set according to the setting.
The value determines that the resistance value is too large, too small, or good. In this embodiment, when the resistance value of the electrode plug is sucked out from the qualified product outlet in the range of 1.8-2.0 Ω, the unqualified product is sucked out from the outlet of the unqualified product.
参见图14至图16,本实施例提供的桥丝焊接装置5包括驱动装置52、引导杆53和焊头54,焊头54夹持在引导杆53的下端,驱动装置52驱动引导杆53并带动焊头54向下移动以将桥丝96焊接到电极塞基体的芯电极90上。Referring to FIG. 14 to FIG. 16, the bridge wire welding device 5 provided in this embodiment includes a driving device 52, a guiding rod 53 and a welding head 54, the welding head 54 is clamped at the lower end of the guiding rod 53, and the driving device 52 drives the guiding rod 53 and The horn 54 is driven to move downward to weld the bridge wire 96 to the core electrode 90 of the electrode plug base.
更优选地,在焊接装置5和位于其上游的定位装置4之间设置有钩针43。如图14所示,其中显示的钩针43的数量为两个。图6显示了钩针43的布置示意图,优选地,两个钩针43的弯曲方向相反,并且在其固定端通过螺母锚固在工作台上。More preferably, a crochet 43 is provided between the welding device 5 and the positioning device 4 located upstream thereof. As shown in Fig. 14, the number of crochet fingers 43 shown therein is two. Fig. 6 shows a schematic view of the arrangement of the crochet 43. Preferably, the two crochet fingers 43 are bent in opposite directions and are anchored at their fixed ends to the table by nuts.
图15显示了根据本发明的焊头54的示意图。如图所示,焊头54的尖端和引导杆53的侧面之间具有平滑曲面的过渡段。在此需要说明的是,现有技术中,焊头尖端是矩形平面,即焊头的尖端和引导杆的侧面之间具有100度左右的转角,而不具有平滑曲面的过渡段。在使用现有技术的焊头时,由于尖端具有剧烈的转角,经常会割断桥丝,造成生产的停滞。采用本发明的焊头54以后,由于尖端和引导杆53的侧面之间具有平滑曲面的过渡段,因此不会对桥丝造成损伤,使得生产可以顺利进行。Figure 15 shows a schematic view of a horn 54 in accordance with the present invention. As shown, there is a smooth curved transition between the tip end of the horn 54 and the side of the guide rod 53. It should be noted here that in the prior art, the tip of the horn is a rectangular plane, that is, a tip having a corner of about 100 degrees between the tip of the horn and the side of the guide bar, without a transition surface of a smooth curved surface. When using the prior art welding head, the bridge wire is often cut due to the sharp corner of the tip, causing production stagnation. With the horn 54 of the present invention, since the tip and the side surface of the guide rod 53 have a smooth curved transition portion, the bridge wire is not damaged, so that the production can be smoothly performed.
优选地,在焊接位置处还可以设置用于观测桥丝与电极塞基体的芯电极是否对中的观测装置,例如可以是放大镜,并将观测到的图像实时显示在显示屏上。Preferably, an observation device for observing whether the core electrode of the bridge wire and the electrode plug base is centered, for example, a magnifying glass, may be provided at the welding position, and the observed image is displayed on the display screen in real time.
焊接时,给桥丝施加设定的张力使其张紧,施力装置42向压丝轮40施加向下的压力使其下行,桥丝96被压紧在位于上游和下游的压丝轮40之间,同时通过钩针43的引导,使得桥丝96与芯电极90准确对中。该过程中,可以通过显示屏实时查看观测装置传回的图像。准确对中后,驱动装置52驱动引导杆53并带动焊头54向下移动,将桥丝96依次焊接在塞子92、芯电极90和塞子92的焊点上。At the time of welding, a set tension is applied to the bridge wire to tension it, and the urging device 42 applies a downward pressure to the pressure roller 40 to descend, and the bridge wire 96 is pressed against the upstream and downstream pressure rollers 40. At the same time, the bridge wire 96 and the core electrode 90 are accurately centered by the guiding of the crochet 43 at the same time. In this process, the image returned by the observation device can be viewed in real time through the display screen. After accurate alignment, the driving device 52 drives the guiding rod 53 and drives the welding head 54 to move downward, and the bridge wire 96 is sequentially welded to the solder joints of the plug 92, the core electrode 90 and the plug 92.
当电极塞基体运行到焊头下方等待焊接时,可能会出现电极塞基体不平的
现象,这样会导致焊接位置不准确使得产品不合格。为了克服可能出现的电极塞不平的现象,更加优选地,如图14所示,在焊接位置处的循环轨道20的下方设置有调平装置50。如图16所示,其中显示了调平装置50的结构示意图,包括电阻检测单元、震动设备51和相对设置的第一夹持块55、第二夹持块56。震动设备51设置在第一夹持块55和第二夹持块56的下方。当电极塞基体运动到焊头下方等待焊接时,第一夹持块55和第二夹持块56夹住第一电极针93和第二电极针94,电阻检测单元检测回路的电阻,如果检测到的电阻值与标准值不符,表明电极塞基体处于不平的状态中。此时,震动设备51会自动震动调整电极塞基体的位置直至检测到的电阻值与标准值相符,从而使得电极塞基体回到平整位置。需要说明的是,整个过程持续时间很短,可以在几毫秒内完成。When the electrode plug base is running under the welding head and waiting for welding, the electrode plug base may be uneven.
Phenomenon, this will lead to inaccurate welding position and make the product unqualified. In order to overcome the phenomenon of electrode plug unevenness that may occur, more preferably, as shown in FIG. 14, a leveling device 50 is disposed below the circulation track 20 at the welding position. As shown in FIG. 16, a schematic structural view of the leveling device 50 is shown, including a resistance detecting unit, a vibration device 51, and a first clamping block 55 and a second clamping block 56 disposed opposite each other. The vibration device 51 is disposed below the first clamping block 55 and the second clamping block 56. When the electrode plug base moves under the horn to wait for welding, the first clamping block 55 and the second clamping block 56 sandwich the first electrode pin 93 and the second electrode pin 94, and the resistance detecting unit detects the resistance of the circuit if the detection The resistance value obtained does not match the standard value, indicating that the electrode plug base is in an uneven state. At this time, the vibration device 51 automatically vibrates to adjust the position of the electrode plug base until the detected resistance value coincides with the standard value, thereby causing the electrode plug base to return to the flat position. It should be noted that the whole process lasts for a short time and can be completed in a few milliseconds.
参见图17至图21,本实施例提供的送料装置,包括底座11、控制器12、振动盘10和送料器,振动盘10侧壁设置螺旋上升的螺旋轨道,控制器12控制振动盘10振动并旋转;顶部的螺旋轨道连接送料器,送料器可以是直线送料器13。参见附图3至图5,螺旋轨道的顶部设置有调整电极塞基体的第一引导件14、台阶15和第二引导件17;第一引导件14设置在远送料器端,第二引导件17设置在近送料器端;台阶15设置在第一引导件14和第二引导件17之间(参见图2)。参见图3,第一引导件14阻挡无序的电极塞基体98,经过第一引导件14的阻挡,绝大部分的电极塞基体98直立(电极针向上,塞子向下)在螺旋轨道上;台阶15的作用是能够使部分横卧在螺旋轨道上的电极塞基体变成直立状态(原理:塞子端重、电极针端轻,掉下来时容易电极针向上),作为优选,台阶15的侧前方设置有一横挡条16,可以增加直立在螺旋轨道中的电极塞基体98的数量。第一引导件14可以选择凸形挡条,第二引导件可以是渐变凸起。参见图5,在第二引导件17的对侧面设置浅侧壁18,第二引导件17的作用是阻挡横卧或者斜卧于螺旋轨道的电极塞基体98,使横卧或者斜卧的电极塞基体98从其对侧面的浅侧壁18掉落回振动盘底部,而使直立的电极塞基体98能够顺利通过浅侧壁18并经第二引导件17的引导进入送料器。本实施例中,近送
料器端的螺旋轨道是更方便电极塞传送的扭曲轨道。最后码齐直立的电极塞基体进入直线送料器,设置在直线送料器末端的机械手把电极塞基体移动到循环轨道中,完成送料。上述装置送料装置能够自动把无序电极塞原料送入桥丝焊接系统、结构简单、精确度高、操作方便。Referring to FIG. 17 to FIG. 21, the feeding device provided in this embodiment includes a base 11, a controller 12, a vibrating plate 10 and a feeder. The side wall of the vibrating plate 10 is provided with a spiral rising spiral track, and the controller 12 controls the vibrating plate 10 to vibrate. And rotating; the top spiral track is connected to the feeder, and the feeder can be a linear feeder 13. Referring to Figures 3 to 5, the top of the spiral track is provided with a first guiding member 14, a step 15 and a second guiding member 17 for adjusting the electrode plug base; the first guiding member 14 is disposed at the distal feeder end, and the second guiding member 17 is disposed at the near feeder end; the step 15 is disposed between the first guide 14 and the second guide 17 (see Fig. 2). Referring to FIG. 3, the first guiding member 14 blocks the disordered electrode plug base 98. Through the blocking of the first guiding member 14, most of the electrode plug base 98 is upright (electrode needle up, plug down) on the spiral track; The function of the step 15 is to enable the electrode plug base which is partially lying on the spiral track to be in an upright state (principle: the plug end is heavy, the electrode needle end is light, and the electrode needle is easy to fall when falling), and preferably, the side of the step 15 A cross bar 16 is provided in the front to increase the number of electrode plug bases 98 standing upright in the spiral track. The first guide 14 may select a convex rib, and the second guide may be a gradation protrusion. Referring to Fig. 5, a shallow side wall 18 is provided on the opposite side of the second guiding member 17, and the second guiding member 17 functions to block the electrode plug base 98 lying or lying on the spiral track so that the electrode lies horizontally or obliquely The plug base 98 is dropped from its opposite side shallow side wall 18 back to the bottom of the vibrating plate, so that the upright electrode plug base 98 can smoothly pass through the shallow side wall 18 and be guided through the second guide member 17 into the feeder. In this embodiment, the near delivery
The spiral track at the end of the hopper is a twisted track that is more convenient for the electrode plug to transport. Finally, the upright electrode plug base enters the linear feeder, and the robot placed at the end of the linear feeder moves the electrode plug base to the circulation track to complete the feeding. The device feeding device can automatically feed the disordered electrode plug material into the bridge wire welding system, has the advantages of simple structure, high precision and convenient operation.
本实施例还提供了一种电极塞的制造系统的使用方法,具体如下:This embodiment also provides a method for using the manufacturing system of the electrode plug, which is specifically as follows:
参见图1和图2的一种电极塞的制造系统,包括用于自动上料的振动盘10,用于固定振动盘的底座11,用于传送原料的直线送料器13,用于抓取电极塞基体的机械手26,用于定位工装的第一定位检测装置27,用于检测工装孔中的电极塞基体是否放平的第二定位检测装置28,用于推送工装的推送装置22,用于拉紧桥丝的微张力送丝装置3,定位滑轮44,用于夹紧桥丝的夹丝轮45,压丝轮40,用于焊接桥丝的桥丝焊接装置5,用于切断桥丝的切丝装置6,用于检测电极塞上的桥丝是否焊接成功的检测装置7,不合格品出口70,合格品出口71,用于检测工装孔中是否为空的红外检测器29,用于控制自动化系统运转的主控台8。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a manufacturing system of an electrode plug includes a vibrating plate 10 for automatic loading, a base 11 for fixing a vibrating plate, and a linear feeder 13 for conveying raw materials for gripping electrodes. a stopper body robot 26, a first positioning detecting device 27 for positioning the tooling, a second positioning detecting device 28 for detecting whether the electrode plug base in the tooling hole is flattened, and a pushing device 22 for pushing the tooling for A micro tension wire feeding device 3 for tensioning a bridge wire, a positioning pulley 44, a wire clamping wheel 45 for clamping a bridge wire, a pressure wire wheel 40, a bridge wire welding device 5 for welding a bridge wire, for cutting a bridge wire The cutting device 6 is used for detecting whether the bridge wire on the electrode plug is successfully welded, the detecting device 7, the defective product outlet 70, the qualified product outlet 71, and the infrared detector 29 for detecting whether the tooling hole is empty. The main control station 8 controls the operation of the automation system.
桥丝焊接系统的使用方法如下:The method of using the bridge wire welding system is as follows:
1)、开机检查:打开主控台8,检查设备电源、气压、供料等是否正常。1), boot check: Open the main console 8, check whether the equipment power, air pressure, feeding, etc. are normal.
2)、桥丝安装与定位:将直径为0.028mm的桥丝从微张力送丝装置3穿过(张力约为2克),微张力送丝装置优选磁力型张力器,桥丝96绕过定位滑轮44后经过压丝轮40的下方,穿过桥丝定位装置将其定位(确保桥丝与直径为1mm左右的电极塞基体芯电极对正),并在夹丝轮45处夹紧。2) Installation and positioning of the bridge wire: The bridge wire with a diameter of 0.028 mm is passed through the micro tension wire feeding device 3 (the tension is about 2 grams), and the micro tension wire feeding device is preferably a magnetic tension device, and the bridge wire 96 is bypassed. After positioning the pulley 44, it passes under the pressure roller 40, and is positioned by the bridge wire positioning device (ensuring that the bridge wire is aligned with the electrode plug base electrode having a diameter of about 1 mm) and clamped at the wire wheel 45.
3)、上料:本实施例优选磁力离心振动自动上料装置,在振动盘10内加入适量的电极塞基体,由振动盘10将电极塞基体逐个排列整齐,连续送至直线送料器13,再通过上料轨道震动将电极塞基体输送至机械手26抓取位置。3) Feeding: In this embodiment, a magnetic centrifugal vibration automatic feeding device is preferred, and an appropriate amount of electrode plug base body is added into the vibrating plate 10, and the electrode plug base body is arranged one by one by the vibrating plate 10, and continuously sent to the linear feeder 13, The electrode plug substrate is then transported to the gripping position of the robot 26 by the loading rail vibration.
4)、回形轨道传送:轨道上共有118个被编号的工装夹具,轨道四角4个气动推送装置22对角连动,推动工装循环运行。4), the shape of the track transfer: There are a total of 118 numbered fixtures on the track, the four corners of the track four pneumatic push device 22 diagonally linked to promote the tooling cycle.
5)、电极塞基体传送:经红外检测装置检测到机械手抓取位置有电极塞基
体时,由机械手抓取电极塞基体移至工装上方,同时由第一定位检测装置27将轨道内的工装定位,机械手将电极塞基体放入工装。由推送装置推送工装至第二定位检测装置28操作位,再由第二定位检测装置28将电极塞基体定位,确保电极塞基体与工装处于同一水平,工装继续被推送前移。5) Electrode plug base transfer: The electrode plug base is detected by the infrared detecting device
When the body is grasped, the electrode plug base body is grasped by the robot to move over the tooling, and the tool in the track is positioned by the first positioning detecting device 27, and the robot puts the electrode plug base into the tooling. The tooling device pushes the tooling to the second positioning detecting device 28, and the second positioning detecting device 28 positions the electrode plug base to ensure that the electrode plug base is at the same level as the tooling, and the tooling is pushed forward.
6)、自动送丝:桥丝被压丝轮40压紧在工装上,通过推送装置22推动工装前移,工装带动桥丝前移,实现自动送丝。6), automatic wire feeding: the bridge wire is pressed on the tooling by the pressing wheel 40, and the tooling is pushed forward by the pushing device 22, and the tooling drives the bridge wire to move forward to realize automatic wire feeding.
7)、焊接:系统从机械手上料开始对装有工件的工装计数,当工装推送至桥丝焊接装置位置时,系统自动识别并启动焊接系统。然后由桥丝焊接装置将桥丝焊接在电极塞基体上。焊机工作原理:焊接前自动检测系统检测到工装内的电极塞基体,之后夹紧气缸夹紧电极塞基体,焊头下压,通过夹焊头处的万向节来确保焊头与电极塞基体接触面完全贴合,之后电流从焊头的接触面通过,形成瞬间的热熔接,完成焊接。7) Welding: The system starts counting the tooling with the workpiece from the mechanical hand material. When the tooling is pushed to the position of the bridge wire welding device, the system automatically recognizes and starts the welding system. The bridge wire is then welded to the electrode plug substrate by a bridge wire soldering device. The working principle of the welding machine: the automatic detection system before welding detects the electrode plug base in the tooling, then clamps the cylinder to clamp the electrode plug base body, the welding head is pressed down, and the welding head and the electrode plug are ensured by the universal joint at the clamp welding head. The base contact surface is completely bonded, and then the current passes through the contact surface of the horn to form an instant thermal fusion to complete the welding.
8)、断丝检测及报警:每次焊接完成后,压丝轮40微抬,微张力送丝装置3对桥丝全程受力进行监测,若有断丝现象,微张力送丝装置的张力杆失力上扬,触发报警系统,自动焊机停止运行。8) Broken wire detection and alarm: After each welding is completed, the pressure roller 40 is slightly lifted, and the micro tension wire feeding device 3 monitors the whole process of the bridge wire. If there is a broken wire phenomenon, the tension of the micro tension wire feeding device The lever loses strength and triggers the alarm system, and the automatic welder stops running.
9)、切丝、电阻检测:焊接完成后由切丝装置6将电极塞两端的桥丝切断,通过检测装置7检测工装内电极塞的电阻值是否合格(合格电阻值范围1.8-2.0Ω)。9), shredding, resistance detection: after the welding is completed, the wire ends of the electrode plug are cut by the wire cutting device 6, and the resistance value of the electrode plug in the tooling is checked by the detecting device 7 (the qualified resistance value ranges from 1.8 to 2.0 Ω) .
10)、出料口检测:系统从电阻检测位置对工装前移进行计数,不合格品推送至不合格品出口70由系统自动识别后被高压气流打出,合格品从合格品出口71被高压气流打出。出料口连接的出料管道装有自动监测装置,若有料未卸出则系统自动报警并停机。10), the outlet detection: the system counts the tool forward from the resistance detection position, and the non-conforming product is pushed to the non-conforming product outlet 70, which is automatically recognized by the system and then driven by the high-pressure airflow, and the qualified product is pressurized from the qualified product outlet 71 by the high-pressure airflow. Hit out. The discharge pipe connected to the discharge port is equipped with an automatic monitoring device. If the material is not discharged, the system automatically alarms and stops.
11)、最后通过推送装置22将空工装推送至初始位置,如此往复。11) Finally, the empty tooling is pushed to the initial position by the pushing device 22, and so on.
电极塞基体定义为未焊接有桥丝的结构件,焊接有桥丝后称为电极塞(电发火件)。The electrode plug base is defined as a structural member that is not welded with a bridge wire, and is referred to as an electrode plug (electric ignition device) after being welded with a bridge wire.
使用上述方法制备的电极塞的结构为把芯电极设置在带孔的塞子里边,然
后通过绝缘材料把芯电极和塞子绝缘,塞子具有较大的焊接面积,从而容易对准焊接,在机械焊接过程中只需把桥丝对准芯电极焊接即可,非常便于自动化、机械化批量生产。设置电极针容易固定电极塞焊接以及容易与外电路连接。针对焊点容易脱落的问题,本实用新型的桥丝与塞子具有两个以上焊点,再加上芯电极上的焊点,能够确保桥丝与电极塞固定,不易老化脱落,从而大大提高汽车安全气囊等部件的安全性能。所述电极塞结构简单、体积小,成本低,工艺性好,可靠性和安全性高。电极塞绝缘材料采用高温陶瓷材料、或者玻璃烧结材料,或者热固性塑料注塑材料等,使产品具有较高强度和较好的密封性。The electrode plug prepared by the above method has a structure in which a core electrode is placed in a plug with a hole,
After the core electrode and the plug are insulated by the insulating material, the plug has a large welding area, so that it is easy to align the welding. In the mechanical welding process, only the bridge wire is aligned with the core electrode for welding, which is very convenient for automatic and mechanized mass production. . The electrode needle is easily fixed to the electrode plug for soldering and is easily connected to an external circuit. In view of the problem that the solder joint is easy to fall off, the bridge wire and the plug of the utility model have two or more solder joints, and the solder joint on the core electrode can ensure that the bridge wire and the electrode plug are fixed, and it is not easy to aging and fall off, thereby greatly improving the automobile. Safety features such as airbags. The electrode plug has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, low cost, good processability, high reliability and safety. The electrode plug insulation material is made of high-temperature ceramic material, or glass sintered material, or thermosetting plastic injection molding material, so that the product has higher strength and better sealing performance.
采用本实施例的设备制备生产的电极塞制成的电点火管完全可以达到各种行业标准的性能指标,其主要性能指标:电阻:(2±0.2)Ω。绝缘电阻:500V直流电压2s,绝缘电阻≥1MΩ。全发火电流:1.2A/2ms内可靠发火。不发火电流:0.4A/10s不发火。使用寿命:不低于15年。泄漏率:≤10-7mbar·l/s,最高可达10-13mbar·l/s。电点火管分别在低温-40℃±2℃、常温+23℃±2℃、高温+90℃±2℃的温度下保持4h,然后在10cm的密闭容器内,通过以1.2A的直流电流进行P-T(压强P-时间T)曲线测试,满足点火时间小于3ms,峰值压力为5MPa-15MPa;优于现有电点火管的性能。The electric ignition tube made by using the electrode plug prepared by the apparatus of the embodiment can fully meet the performance indexes of various industry standards, and its main performance index: resistance: (2±0.2) Ω. Insulation resistance: 500V DC voltage 2s, insulation resistance ≥1MΩ. Full fire current: reliable ignition within 1.2A/2ms. No ignition current: 0.4A/10s does not ignite. Service life: no less than 15 years. Leakage rate: ≤10 -7 mbar·l/s, up to 10 -13 mbar·l/s. The electric ignition tube is kept at a temperature of -40 ° C ± 2 ° C, normal temperature + 23 ° C ± 2 ° C, high temperature + 90 ° C ± 2 ° C for 4 h, and then in a 10 cm closed container, through a DC current of 1.2 A PT (pressure P-time T) curve test, the ignition time is less than 3ms, the peak pressure is 5MPa-15MPa; better than the performance of the existing electric ignition tube.
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand The technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (24)
- 一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:包括支撑装置、工装循环装置、桥丝定位装置、桥丝焊接装置、切丝装置、微张力送丝装置、将电极塞基体送入工装循环装置的送料装置;所述工装循环装置包括循环轨道和推送装置,所述循环轨道设置有工装运动导槽,所述推送装置推动工装在循环轨道内移动;所述桥丝定位装置设置在所述循环轨道上;所述桥丝焊接装置和所述切丝装置设置在所述支撑装置上或者所述循环轨道上。A manufacturing system for an electrode plug, comprising: a supporting device, a tooling circulation device, a bridge wire positioning device, a bridge wire welding device, a wire cutting device, a micro tension wire feeding device, and feeding the electrode plug base body into the tooling circulation device a feeding device; the tooling circulation device includes a circulation track and a pushing device, the circulation track is provided with a tooling movement guide groove, the pushing device pushes the tool to move in the circulation track; and the bridge wire positioning device is disposed in the circulation track The bridge wire welding device and the wire cutting device are disposed on the support device or on the circulation track.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述微张力送丝装置能够产生1g~10g重量大小的张力;所述微张力送丝装置选自磁力型张力器、伺服型张力器、电子型张力器或机械型张力器中的一种。The manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to claim 1, wherein the micro tension wire feeding device is capable of generating a tension of 1 g to 10 g; and the micro tension wire feeding device is selected from a magnetic tension device. One of a servo type tensioner, an electronic tensioner or a mechanical tensioner.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述制造系统还包括检测电极塞是否焊接合格的检测装置,所述检测装置设置在所述循环轨道上或者所述支撑装置上。A manufacturing system for an electrode plug according to claim 1, wherein said manufacturing system further comprises detecting means for detecting whether or not the electrode plug is qualified for welding, said detecting means being disposed on said circulating track or said support On the device.
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述检测装置包括固定支架、控制装置、第一金属夹头和第二金属夹头,所述控制装置控制所述第一金属夹头和第二金属夹头相对于固定支架相对移动,所述第一金属夹头和所述第二金属夹头均设置有夹持部,所述第一金属夹头的夹持部设置有第一绝缘块,所述第二金属夹头的夹持部设置有第二绝缘块,所述第一绝缘块和所述第二绝缘块错位设置。A manufacturing system for an electrode plug according to claim 3, wherein said detecting means comprises a fixing bracket, a control device, a first metal chuck and a second metal chuck, said control means controlling said a metal collet and a second metal collet are relatively moved relative to the fixing bracket, and the first metal collet and the second metal collet are respectively provided with a clamping portion, and the clamping portion of the first metal collet A first insulating block is disposed, and a clamping portion of the second metal chuck is provided with a second insulating block, and the first insulating block and the second insulating block are disposed offset.
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述检测装置还包括电阻测试仪,所述电阻测试仪的一端与所述第一金属夹头连接,另一端与所述第二金属夹头连接。A manufacturing system for an electrode plug according to claim 4, wherein said detecting means further comprises a resistance tester, one end of said resistance tester is connected to said first metal collet, and the other end is The second metal collet is connected.
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述检测装置还包括不合格产品出口和合格产品出口;不合格产品出口处和合格产品出口处设置有气压吸取装置。The manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to claim 4, wherein the detecting device further comprises a non-conforming product outlet and a qualified product outlet; and a pneumatic suction device is disposed at the outlet of the unqualified product and the outlet of the qualified product.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述工装 循环装置还包括推动块,所述推动块推动工装步进式移动。A manufacturing system for an electrode plug according to claim 1, wherein said tooling The circulation device also includes a push block that urges the tooling to move in a stepwise manner.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述循环轨道是回形链条式循环轨道,所述推送装置设置在循环轨道的四个角上且能够对角联动。A manufacturing system for an electrode plug according to claim 1, wherein said circulating track is a loop-shaped chain type circulating track, and said pushing means is disposed at four corners of the circulating track and can be diagonally linked.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述循环轨道上设置有机械手,用于把送料装置输送过来的电极塞基体移动到工装的安装孔中。The manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to claim 1, wherein the circulation rail is provided with a robot for moving the electrode plug base conveyed by the feeding device into the mounting hole of the tooling.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述循环轨道上设置有第一定位检测装置和第二定位检测装置,所述第一定位检测装置定位循环轨道上的工装位置,所述第二定位检测装置检测工装孔中的电极塞基体是否放平。The manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to claim 1, wherein the circulation track is provided with a first positioning detecting device and a second positioning detecting device, and the first positioning detecting device is positioned on the circular track. In the tooling position, the second positioning detecting device detects whether the electrode plug base in the tooling hole is flat.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述循环轨道上还设置有红外检测装置。The manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to claim 1, wherein the circulating track is further provided with an infrared detecting device.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:工装上设置有标志电极塞基体的安装方向的凹槽和安装电极塞基体的安装孔,所述安装孔的直径大于所述电极塞基体的直径。The manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to claim 1, wherein the tooling is provided with a groove for indicating the mounting direction of the electrode plug base body and a mounting hole for mounting the electrode plug base body, wherein the diameter of the mounting hole is larger than The diameter of the electrode plug base.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:电极塞基体包括芯电极、绝缘层和带孔的塞子,所述芯电极设置在所述塞子的孔中,所述芯电极和所述塞子之间设置有绝缘层,所述塞子上连接有第一电极针,所述芯电极上连接有第二电极针。A manufacturing system for an electrode plug according to claim 1, wherein the electrode plug base comprises a core electrode, an insulating layer and a plug having a hole, the core electrode being disposed in a hole of the plug, the core An insulating layer is disposed between the electrode and the plug, a first electrode pin is connected to the plug, and a second electrode pin is connected to the core electrode.
- 根据权利要求12所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述第一电极针和/或所述第二电极针设置有弯折部,所述弯折部弧线的直径为0.2~0.6mm。The manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to claim 12, wherein the first electrode needle and/or the second electrode needle are provided with a bent portion, and a diameter of the bending portion of the bending portion is 0.2 to 0.6 mm.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述桥丝定位装置包括两个以上的钩针和多个压丝轮,所述多个压丝轮分别设置在桥丝焊接装置的两侧,所述钩针设置在压丝轮之间。 The manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to claim 1, wherein the bridge wire positioning device comprises two or more crochet wheels and a plurality of pressure wire wheels, and the plurality of pressure wire wheels are respectively disposed on the bridge wire On both sides of the welding device, the crochet is disposed between the spinning wheels.
- 根据权利要求14所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述桥丝定位装置还包括给压丝轮施力的施力装置以及传递力的弹簧,所述弹簧设置在所述压丝轮与所述施力装置之间。A manufacturing system for an electrode plug according to claim 14, wherein said bridge wire positioning device further comprises a biasing means for biasing the pressure roller and a spring for transmitting a force, said spring being disposed at said Between the spinning wheel and the force applying device.
- 根据权利要求14所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述桥丝定位装置还包括传送桥丝的定位滑轮和夹紧桥丝的夹丝轮。A manufacturing system for an electrode plug according to claim 14, wherein said bridge wire positioning device further comprises a positioning pulley for conveying the bridge wire and a wire barrel for clamping the bridge wire.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述切丝装置包括支架、下压块、弹簧、切刀固定轴以及安装在切刀固定轴上的切刀;所述弹簧设置在所述下压块和所述切刀固定轴之间;所述下压块的一端连接到所述支架上,另一端压靠在所述弹簧的第一端上;所述弹簧的第二端置于所述切刀固定轴的上表面,所述切刀安装在所述切刀固定轴的下表面或端部。The manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to claim 1, wherein the wire cutting device comprises a bracket, a lower pressing block, a spring, a cutter fixing shaft, and a cutter mounted on the fixed shaft of the cutter; a spring is disposed between the lower pressing block and the cutter fixing shaft; one end of the lower pressing block is coupled to the bracket, and the other end is pressed against the first end of the spring; the spring A second end is disposed on an upper surface of the cutter fixing shaft, and the cutter is mounted on a lower surface or an end of the cutter fixing shaft.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述桥丝焊接装置是电流热熔型焊机。A manufacturing system for an electrode plug according to claim 1, wherein said bridge wire welding device is a current hot melt type welding machine.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述桥丝焊接装置包括驱动装置、引导杆和焊头,所述焊头夹持在所述引导杆的下端,所述驱动装置驱动所述引导杆并带动所述焊头向下移动;所述焊头的尖端和所述引导杆的侧面之间具有平滑曲面的过渡段。A manufacturing system for an electrode plug according to claim 1, wherein said bridge wire welding device comprises a driving device, a guiding rod and a welding head, and said welding head is clamped at a lower end of said guiding rod, The driving device drives the guiding rod and drives the welding head to move downward; the tip of the welding head and the side surface of the guiding rod have a smooth curved transition section.
- 根据权利要求19所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:在所述桥丝焊接位置处的所述循环轨道的下方设置有调平装置;所述调平装置包括电阻检测单元、震动设备和相对设置的第一夹持块、第二夹持块,所述震动设备设置在所述第一夹持块和所述第二夹持块的下方。The manufacturing system of an electrode plug according to claim 19, wherein a leveling device is disposed below the circulation track at the bridge wire welding position; the leveling device includes a resistance detecting unit, a vibration device and an oppositely disposed first clamping block and a second clamping block, the vibration device being disposed below the first clamping block and the second clamping block.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述送料装置是磁力离心振动送料装置。A manufacturing system for an electrode plug according to claim 1, wherein said feeding means is a magnetic centrifugal vibration feeding means.
- 根据权利要求21所述的一种电极塞的制造系统,其特征在于:所述送料装置包括底座、控制器、振动盘和送料器,所述振动盘侧壁设置螺旋上升的螺旋轨道,所述控制器控制所述振动盘振动并旋转;所述螺旋轨道的顶部设置有第一引导件、台阶和第二引导件,所述第一引导件设置在远送料器端,所述 第二引导件设置在近送料器端;所述台阶设置在所述第一引导件和所述第二引导件之间。A manufacturing system for an electrode plug according to claim 21, wherein said feeding means comprises a base, a controller, a vibrating plate and a feeder, and said vibrating plate side wall is provided with a spirally rising spiral track, said The controller controls the vibrating plate to vibrate and rotate; the top of the spiral track is provided with a first guiding member, a step and a second guiding member, the first guiding member is disposed at the far feeder end, A second guide is disposed at the near feeder end; the step is disposed between the first guide and the second guide.
- 一种电极塞的制造系统的使用方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:A method of using a manufacturing system for an electrode plug, comprising the steps of:1)、开机检查:打开主控台,检查设备电源、气压、供料是否正常;1), boot check: open the main console, check whether the equipment power, air pressure, feeding is normal;2)、安装与定位桥丝:将桥丝从微张力送丝装置穿过,桥丝绕过定位滑轮后经过压丝轮的下方,穿过桥丝定位装置将其定位,并在夹丝轮处夹紧;2) Installation and positioning of the bridge wire: the bridge wire is passed through the micro-tension wire feeding device, the bridge wire bypasses the positioning pulley and passes under the pressure roller, and is positioned through the bridge wire positioning device, and is placed on the wire wheel Clamping3)、送电极塞基体:在磁力离心振动自动上料装置的振动盘内加入电极塞基体,由振动盘将电极塞基体逐个排列整齐,连续送至直线送料器,再通过上料轨道震动将电极塞基体输送至机械手的抓取位置;3), the electrode plug base body: the electrode plug base body is added into the vibrating plate of the magnetic centrifugal vibration automatic feeding device, and the electrode plug base body is arranged one by one by the vibrating plate, continuously sent to the linear feeder, and then vibrated by the feeding track The electrode plug base is transported to the gripping position of the robot;4)、轨道传送:在回形循环轨道上装上被编号的工装夹具,轨道四角4个气动推送装置对角连动,推动工装循环运行;4), track transmission: the numbered fixtures are mounted on the returning cycle track, and the four pneumatic pushers at the four corners of the track are diagonally linked to drive the tooling cycle;5)、电极塞基体传送:经红外检测装置检测到机械手抓取位置有电极塞基体时,由机械手抓取电极塞基体移至工装上方,同时由第一定位检测装置将轨道内的工装定位,机械手将电极塞基体放入工装;由推送装置推送工装至第二定位检测装置操作位,再由第二定位检测装置将电极塞基体定位,确保电极塞基体与工装处于同一水平,工装继续被推送前移;桥丝被压丝轮压紧在工装上,通过推送装置推动工装前移,工装带动桥丝前移,实现自动送丝;5) Electrode plug base transmission: When the infrared detecting device detects that the robot gripping position has the electrode plug base body, the robot grabs the electrode plug base body and moves to the upper part of the tooling, and the first positioning detecting device positions the tooling in the track. The robot puts the electrode plug base into the tooling; pushes the tooling device to the second positioning detecting device operating position by the pushing device, and then positions the electrode plug base body by the second positioning detecting device to ensure that the electrode plug base body and the tooling are at the same level, and the tooling continues to be pushed. Forward; the bridge wire is pressed on the tooling by the pressure roller, and the tooling is pushed forward by the pushing device, and the tooling drives the bridge wire to move forward to realize automatic wire feeding;6)、焊接:系统从机械手上料开始对装有工件的工装计数,当工装推送至焊接位置时,系统自动识别并启动焊接装置;焊接前自动检测系统检测到工装内的电极塞基体,之后夹紧气缸夹紧电极塞基体,焊头下压,通过夹焊头处的万向节来确保焊头与电极塞基体接触面完全贴合,之后电流从焊头的接触面通过,形成瞬间的热熔接,完成焊接;6) Welding: The system starts counting the tooling with the workpiece from the mechanical hand material. When the tooling is pushed to the welding position, the system automatically recognizes and starts the welding device; the automatic detection system detects the electrode plug base in the tooling before welding, and then The clamping cylinder clamps the electrode plug base body, the welding head is pressed down, and the universal joint at the clamping welding head ensures that the welding head and the electrode plug base contact surface are completely fitted, and then the current passes through the contact surface of the welding head to form an instant. Hot welding, complete welding;7)、断丝检测及报警:每次焊接完成后,压丝轮微抬,微张力送丝装置对桥丝全程受力进行监测,若有断丝现象微张力送丝装置的张力杆将会失力上扬,触发报警系统,自动焊机停止运行;7), broken wire detection and alarm: after each welding is completed, the pressure roller is slightly lifted, and the micro tension wire feeding device monitors the whole process of the bridge wire. If there is a broken wire phenomenon, the tension bar of the micro tension wire feeding device will Loss of power, triggering the alarm system, automatic welding machine stops running;8)、切桥丝及电阻检测:焊接完成后由切丝装置将电极塞两端的桥丝切断, 通过检测装置检测工装内电极塞的电阻值是否合格;8) Cutting wire and resistance detection: After the welding is completed, the wire at both ends of the electrode plug is cut by the wire cutting device. Detecting whether the resistance value of the electrode plug in the tooling is qualified by the detecting device;9)、出料口检测:系统从电阻检测位置对工装前移进行计数,不合格品推送至不合格品出口由系统自动识别后被高压气流打出,合格品从合格品出口被高压气流打出;出料口连接的出料管道装有自动监测装置,若有料未卸出则系统自动报警并停机;9), the outlet detection: the system counts the tool forward from the resistance detection position, the unqualified product is pushed to the non-conforming product outlet and is automatically recognized by the system and then driven by the high pressure airflow, and the qualified product is driven by the high pressure airflow from the qualified product outlet; The discharge pipe connected to the discharge port is equipped with an automatic monitoring device, and if the material is not discharged, the system automatically alarms and stops;10)、最后通过推送装置将空工装推送至初始位置,如此往复。 10) Finally, the empty tooling is pushed to the initial position by the pushing device, and so on.
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CN115160094A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-11 | 四川航天川南火工技术有限公司 | Automatic assembling device for grouping electrode needles of initiating explosive device glass sealing body |
TWI816565B (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2023-09-21 | 中國大陸商昆山聯滔電子有限公司 | Plug assembly equipment and plug assembly method |
CN117817216A (en) * | 2024-03-06 | 2024-04-05 | 山西省公路局晋中分局试验室 | Welding equipment for road and bridge expansion joint processing |
CN117817216B (en) * | 2024-03-06 | 2024-05-17 | 山西省公路局晋中分局试验室 | Welding equipment for road and bridge expansion joint processing |
CN118204665A (en) * | 2024-05-21 | 2024-06-18 | 江西烈日之光新能源有限公司 | Welding device for photovoltaic power station |
Also Published As
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CN105014222B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
CN105014222A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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