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WO2016139513A1 - Universal modular panel for formwork systems for the construction of pillars or columns - Google Patents

Universal modular panel for formwork systems for the construction of pillars or columns Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016139513A1
WO2016139513A1 PCT/IB2015/051623 IB2015051623W WO2016139513A1 WO 2016139513 A1 WO2016139513 A1 WO 2016139513A1 IB 2015051623 W IB2015051623 W IB 2015051623W WO 2016139513 A1 WO2016139513 A1 WO 2016139513A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
modular panel
formwork
holes
universal modular
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2015/051623
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Xavier SOL
Original Assignee
Andamios Y Encofrados S.A.S.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andamios Y Encofrados S.A.S. filed Critical Andamios Y Encofrados S.A.S.
Priority to PCT/IB2015/051623 priority Critical patent/WO2016139513A1/en
Publication of WO2016139513A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016139513A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
    • E04G11/10—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring of elements without beams which are mounted during erection of the shuttering to brace or couple the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to a pillar or column formwork system, which is versatile and resistant and is designed to be manipulated by hand or with a crane, while it is based on a modular system which can be installed easily. , fast, simple and low cost.
  • the present invention basically corresponds to a universal modular panel that is preferably manufactured in reinforced steel, where the panel design starts from the standard panel of a formwork commonly used in formwork systems, which contains a series of modifications made together with the perforated slide and reinforced with ribs that allow the system to have multiple uses in the work.
  • the universal formwork system of the present invention is designed to make pillars or columns of standard measures and to solve common problems in the work such as: caps, corners, requirements, etc., taking into account that through a single measure multiple applications are obtained from the panel, which makes it an easy-to-manufacture modular system.
  • the modular formwork is also complemented by means of accessories, such as manual staple, tornapuntas, work console and crane hook with safety.
  • formwork forms which include document TW 200912104 which refers to a modular formwork system composed of a set of formwork units that are they connect to an adjustable horizontal support in curvature and a vertical support, where the basic formwork unit consists of a sheet of plastic surface panel and a plurality of small supports with a linear shape, where each small support is mounted at intervals on the panel parallel plastic.
  • TW 200912104 refers to a modular formwork system composed of a set of formwork units that are they connect to an adjustable horizontal support in curvature and a vertical support, where the basic formwork unit consists of a sheet of plastic surface panel and a plurality of small supports with a linear shape, where each small support is mounted at intervals on the panel parallel plastic.
  • two formwork can be assembled dimensional adjustable in the flat direction of the vertical support, in accordance with the required curve of structural curvature, to empty concrete.
  • light permeable panels when light permeable panels are used, it can be treated at the concrete moment incompletely tampled during grout construction,
  • WO 2014033333 teaches a formwork system comprising modular panels that are fixed in correspondence with the floor and ceiling of the structure, which enter in contact with the adjacent vertical edges of the adjacent panels.
  • the system also incorporates upper and lower guide profiles, fixed respectively to the ceiling and floor.
  • patent application WO 2014091377 is also directly related to the invention, since it discloses a modular panel to produce disposable formwork for the construction of concrete walls, where the opposite vertical surfaces between which the external part is defined formwork they are formed by respective pluralities of said panels coupled in superimposed rows, wherein the panel is capable of connecting with another adjacent panel of the same vertical surface that delimits the external part of the formwork.
  • the system also has a rod or internal joint element that allows joining or fastening the opposite panels to define the walls of the formwork, where the concrete will be emptied.
  • Figure 1 corresponds to a perspective view of a formwork system for the construction of a pillar or column, formed by four universal modular panels of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 corresponds to a perspective view of the modular panel of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 corresponds to a flat front view of the modular panel of Figure 2, showing the surface that gives the finish to the pillar or column.
  • Figure 4 corresponds to a cross-sectional view of the modular panel of Figure 2.
  • the present invention corresponds to a universal modular panel (1) used for formwork systems for the construction of pillars or columns that are substantially rectangular or square in shape, wherein said panel (1) is characterized in that it is composed of the following elements and / or parts:
  • the modular panel (1) of the present invention has a rigid and resistant structure, thanks to the arrangement of the external frame or structure (1 1) that surrounds the entire structure and is an element made of high strength reinforced steel , which has a thickness that is in the range of 15 to 140 cm, which allows to have a structure thick enough to resist handling manually or with a crane.
  • this frame or external structure (1 1) has a plurality of holes (1 1 1) that are arranged along its length on the longer sides, that is on the sides that form the height of the panel ( 1), where the position of said holes (1 1 1) coincides with the position of the horizontal supports (12) in order to allow two panels (1) to be joined together, as will be indicated later with greater detail, to form a formwork for the construction of pillars or columns.
  • the horizontal supports (12) arranged along the entire length of the panel (1) correspond to an element formed by three walls, two lateral and one rear, where the rear wall is flat in order to coincide with the finishing surface (13), where this rear wall is the one that is pierced by the holes (14), as indicated above.
  • the holes (14) that cross the surface (13) and the horizontal supports (12) are arranged across the width of the panel (1) and more specifically of the rear surface of the horizontal support (12), where said holes (14) are spaced apart, preferably in spaces of 5 cm, in order to allow the assembly of panels (1) and obtain a pillar or column whose measure is variable and can increase according to the distance between holes (14) .
  • the finishing surface (13) corresponds to a plate or sheet that coincides in its periphery with the external frame (1 1) and is attached to it by means of any conventional method of joining known elements, where this surface (13 ) corresponds to a phenolic surface, which has the advantage that gives a finish to the constructed pillar that is the desired one, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the panel (1) in order to be able to provide improved strength and rigidity to the panel (1), it has a series of vertical supports (15) and additional horizontal supports (16), where the vertical supports (15) are arranged in the upper part and in the lower part of the panel (1), in order to create a structure and join the first horizontal support (12), that is, the one located in the upper part, with the upper side of the external frame (15), and joining the last horizontal support (12), that is, the one located in the lower part, with the lower side of the external frame (15), as shown in Figure 2.
  • the additional supports (16) can be present in any suitable number and are arranged between two horizontal supports (12) along the height of the modular panel (1), where these additional horizontal supports (16) are joined directly to the lateral edges of the frame (1 1), that is to say the longest ones that are arranged vertically, and fulfill the function of creating a rigid and resistant structure.
  • This joining of panels (1) is carried out by arranging and locating the finishing surface (13) of a panel (1) by its external side directly in contact and against the external frame (15) of the next panel (1), forming the right angle mentioned above.
  • This arrangement of elements is made in order to allow the panels (1) to join together when passing through a universal stud (2) which is passed through the holes (1 1 1) of the external frame (1 1) of the modular panel (1) and is received through one of the holes (14) that are in the surface (14) and the horizontal supports (12).
  • this plate (3) is inserted into said stud (2) to aid its closure and is placed against the outer face of the horizontal supports (12) of the modular panel (1) to help secure the panels (1) that join together, where this plate (3) basically corresponds to a washer that protects the surface (13) and ensures that all the joining force between panels (1) is transmitted directly to the horizontal panels (12) which are elements made of a high material resistance.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a universal modular panel that is produced preferably in reinforced steel, wherein the design of the panel deviates from the standard panel of a framework normally used in formwork systems, containing a series of modifications carried out together with the rail that is perforated and reinforced with ribs which permit the system to have multiple uses in construction. In this way, the universal formwork system according to the invention is designed to produce pillars or columns of standard measurements, and to solve common problems in construction, such as bulkheads, corners, non-right angles, etc., taking into consideration that multiple applications are produced by means of a single size of panel, thereby converting same into an easily produced modular system. The modular formwork is also complemented by accessories, such as a manual clamp, aligners, working console and crane hook with a lock.

Description

PANEL MODULAR UNIVERSAL PARA SISTEMAS DE ENCOFRADO PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE PILARES O COLUMNAS  UNIVERSAL MODULAR PANEL FOR CONCRETE SYSTEMS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PILLARS OR COLUMNS
CAMPO TÉCNICO TECHNICAL FIELD
La presente invención está relacionada con un sistema de encofrado de pilares o columnas, el cual es versátil y resistente y está diseñado para ser manipulado a mano o con grúa, al tiempo que se basa en un sistema modular el cual puede ser instalado de forma fácil, rápida, sencilla y a bajo costo. La presente invención corresponde básicamente a un panel modular universal que se fabrica preferiblemente en acero reforzado, donde el diseño del panel parte del panel estándar de una formaleta comúnmente utilizada en sistemas de encofrados, el cual contiene una serie de modificaciones realizadas junto con la corredera perforada y reforzada con costillas que permiten que el sistema tenga múltiples usos en la obra. Así las cosas, el sistema de encofrado universal de la presente invención está concebido para realizar pilares o columnas de medidas estándar y para solucionar problemas comunes en la obra como: tapes, esquinas, requiebros, etc., teniendo en cuenta que mediante una única medida de panel se obtienen múltiples aplicaciones, lo que lo convierte en un sistema modular de fácil fabricación. El encofrado modular también se complementa por medio de accesorios, tal como grapa manual, tornapuntas, consola de trabajo y enganche grúa con seguro. The present invention is related to a pillar or column formwork system, which is versatile and resistant and is designed to be manipulated by hand or with a crane, while it is based on a modular system which can be installed easily. , fast, simple and low cost. The present invention basically corresponds to a universal modular panel that is preferably manufactured in reinforced steel, where the panel design starts from the standard panel of a formwork commonly used in formwork systems, which contains a series of modifications made together with the perforated slide and reinforced with ribs that allow the system to have multiple uses in the work. Thus, the universal formwork system of the present invention is designed to make pillars or columns of standard measures and to solve common problems in the work such as: caps, corners, requirements, etc., taking into account that through a single measure multiple applications are obtained from the panel, which makes it an easy-to-manufacture modular system. The modular formwork is also complemented by means of accessories, such as manual staple, tornapuntas, work console and crane hook with safety.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En la actualidad, en el campo técnico de sistemas de encofrados, especialmente los utilizados para la construcción de pilares o columnas, existe una pluralidad de técnicas y elementos que son utilizados y conocidos ampliamente en el medio, donde estos sistemas se basan en una serie de paneles que se conectan entre sí y permiten la construcción de dichos pilares. At present, in the technical field of formwork systems, especially those used for the construction of pillars or columns, there is a plurality of techniques and elements that are widely used and known in the middle, where these systems are based on a series of panels that connect to each other and allow the construction of said pillars.
No obstante, al momento de construir pilares o columnas de forma cuadrada o rectangular, todo depende del ancho que va a tener dicho pilar, el cual puede estar en una medida desde 15 cm hasta 60 cm o más en algunos casos, donde es muy usual que en una misma construcción se requieran pilares con diferentes tamaños y diferentes formas (cuadrada o rectangular), lo cual lleva a que se cuente con una pluralidad de paneles de diferentes tamaños y anchos, con el fin de acoplarlos y obtener el encofrado que va a dar como resultado el pilar deseado. However, when building pillars or columns of square or rectangular shape, everything depends on the width that the pillar will have, which can be in a measure from 15 cm to 60 cm or more in some cases, where it is very usual that in the same construction pillars with different sizes and different shapes (square or rectangular) are required, which leads to a plurality of panels of different sizes and widths, in order to attach them and obtain the formwork that will result in the desired pillar.
En este sentido, es claro que esta se vuelve una tarea tediosa y no deseada, ya que en un sitio de construcción es necesario contar con diferentes tamaños de paneles que se deben agrupar de acuerdo a su medida a lo ancho, pero en algunos casos pueden presentarse confusiones que llevan a construir pilares o columnas de tamaños que no son los deseados, lo cual corresponde un gasto innecesario. In this sense, it is clear that this becomes a tedious and unwanted task, since in a construction site it is necessary to have different sizes of panels that must be grouped according to their width measurement, but in some cases they can There are confusions that lead to the construction of pillars or columns of sizes that are not the desired ones, which corresponds to an unnecessary expense.
Así las cosas, en el estado del arte existe una pluralidad de divulgaciones relacionadas con formaletas para encofrados, dentro de las que se encuentra el documento TW 200912104 el cual se refiere a un sistema de encofrado modular compuesto por un conjunto de unidades de encofrado que se conectan a un soporte horizontal ajustable en curvatura y un soporte vertical, en donde la unidad básica de encofrado consiste de una hoja de panel de superficie plástica y una pluralidad de soportes pequeños con forma lineal, donde cada soporte pequeño se monta en intervalos sobre el panel plástico en paralelo. Así, con la aplicación de este sistema, se pueden ensamblar dos encofrados ajustables dimensionales en la dirección plana del soporte vertical, de acuerdo con la curva requerida de curvatura estructural, para vaciar concreto. Adicionalmente, cuando se utilizan paneles permeables ligeros se puede tratar en el instante concreto incompletamente apisonado durante la construcción de lechada, con el fin de mejorar la calidad de la estructura y reducir las horas de trabajo requeridas para el tratamiento de capa superficial después que el encofrado se remueve. Thus, in the state of the art there is a plurality of disclosures related to formwork forms, which include document TW 200912104 which refers to a modular formwork system composed of a set of formwork units that are they connect to an adjustable horizontal support in curvature and a vertical support, where the basic formwork unit consists of a sheet of plastic surface panel and a plurality of small supports with a linear shape, where each small support is mounted at intervals on the panel parallel plastic. Thus, with the application of this system, two formwork can be assembled dimensional adjustable in the flat direction of the vertical support, in accordance with the required curve of structural curvature, to empty concrete. Additionally, when light permeable panels are used, it can be treated at the concrete moment incompletely tampled during grout construction, in order to improve the quality of the structure and reduce the hours of work required for the treatment of surface layer after formwork It is removed.
De otra parte, se encuentra el documento US 2013284883 que divulga un conector espaciado utilizado para ensamblar encofrados y hecho de por lo menos una pieza cruzada, donde la pieza cruzada se conecta, en ambos de sus extremos opuestos, con por lo menos una respectiva porción de conexión que también incluye por lo menos un ducto de transpiración que presenta dos aberturas de extremo, donde cada una de las aberturas de extremo lleva a una respectiva porción de conexión. Este documento también divulga el sistema de encofrado que incluye los conectores espaciados. On the other hand, there is document US 2013284883 that discloses a spaced connector used to assemble formwork and made of at least one cross piece, where the cross piece is connected, at both of its opposite ends, with at least one respective portion of connection that also includes at least one perspiration duct having two end openings, where each of the end openings leads to a respective connection portion. This document also discloses the formwork system that includes spaced connectors.
Ahora bien, otra divulgación relacionada con el campo técnico de la presente invención se encuentra en el documento WO 2014033333 que enseña un sistema de encofrado que comprende unos paneles modulares que se fijan en correspondencia con el suelo y el techo de la estructura, los cuales entran en contacto con los bordes verticales contiguos de los paneles adyacentes. Así mismo, el sistema incorpora además unos perfiles guía superior e inferior, fijados respectivamente al techo y suelo. However, another disclosure related to the technical field of the present invention is found in WO 2014033333 which teaches a formwork system comprising modular panels that are fixed in correspondence with the floor and ceiling of the structure, which enter in contact with the adjacent vertical edges of the adjacent panels. Likewise, the system also incorporates upper and lower guide profiles, fixed respectively to the ceiling and floor.
Finalmente, la solicitud de patente WO 2014091377 también se encuentra directamente relacionada con la invención, toda vez que divulga un panel modular para producir encofrados desechables para la construcción de paredes de concreto, en donde las superficies verticales opuestas entre las cuales se define la parte externa del encofrado se forman por pluralidades respectivas de dichos paneles acoplados en filas superpuestas, en donde el panel es capaz de realizar la conexión con otro panel adyacente de la misma superficie vertical que delimita la parte externa del encofrado. El sistema también cuenta con una varilla o elemento de unión interno que permite unir o sujetar los paneles opuestos para definir las paredes del encofrado, donde se hará el vaciado de concreto. Finally, patent application WO 2014091377 is also directly related to the invention, since it discloses a modular panel to produce disposable formwork for the construction of concrete walls, where the opposite vertical surfaces between which the external part is defined formwork they are formed by respective pluralities of said panels coupled in superimposed rows, wherein the panel is capable of connecting with another adjacent panel of the same vertical surface that delimits the external part of the formwork. The system also has a rod or internal joint element that allows joining or fastening the opposite panels to define the walls of the formwork, where the concrete will be emptied.
De acuerdo con lo anterior, es claro que existe en el estado del arte una necesidad por diseñar e implementar un encofrado que sea modular basado en una formaleta universal que pueda ensamblarse con otros elementos comunes en el campo técnico y así, poder obtener diferentes tamaños de pilares o columnas de forma cuadrada o rectangular, sin necesidad de contar con una pluralidad de paneles de diferentes tamaños, sino que con un único elemento universal se logran dichas dimensiones, donde también se hace necesario que el encofrado modular sea resistente, versátil, tenga un acabado de acuerdo con la superficie fenólica y además, que sea compatible con los paneles universales existentes. In accordance with the above, it is clear that in the state of the art there is a need to design and implement a formwork that is modular based on a universal form that can be assembled with other common elements in the technical field and thus, to obtain different sizes of pillars or columns of square or rectangular shape, without the need for a plurality of panels of different sizes, but with a single universal element these dimensions are achieved, where it is also necessary that the modular formwork is resistant, versatile, has a finished according to the phenolic surface and also that it is compatible with existing universal panels.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
La figura 1 corresponde a una vista en perspectiva de un sistema de encofrado para la construcción de un pilar o columna, formado por cuatro paneles modulares universales de la presente invención. Figure 1 corresponds to a perspective view of a formwork system for the construction of a pillar or column, formed by four universal modular panels of the present invention.
La figura 2 corresponde a una vista en perspectiva del panel modular de la presente invención. La figura 3 corresponde a una vista frontal plana del panel modular de la figura 2, donde se muestra la superficie que da el acabado al pilar o columna. Figure 2 corresponds to a perspective view of the modular panel of the present invention. Figure 3 corresponds to a flat front view of the modular panel of Figure 2, showing the surface that gives the finish to the pillar or column.
La figura 4 corresponde a una vista de corte transversal del panel modular de la figura 2. Figure 4 corresponds to a cross-sectional view of the modular panel of Figure 2.
DESCRIPCION DETALLADA DE LA INVENCION DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención corresponde a un panel modular universal (1 ) utilizado para sistemas de encofrado para la construcción de pilares o columnas que tienen forma sustancialmente rectangular o cuadrada, donde dicho panel (1 ) se caracteriza porque está compuesto de los siguientes elementos y/o partes: The present invention corresponds to a universal modular panel (1) used for formwork systems for the construction of pillars or columns that are substantially rectangular or square in shape, wherein said panel (1) is characterized in that it is composed of the following elements and / or parts:
• Un marco o estructura externa (1 1 ) la cual rodea todo el contorno del panel (1 ) y da resistencia al mismo; • An external frame or structure (1 1) which surrounds the entire outline of the panel (1) and gives resistance to it;
• Unos soportes horizontales (12) que se disponen de forma espaciada a lo largo de la altura del panel modular (1 );  • Horizontal supports (12) that are arranged spaced along the height of the modular panel (1);
• Una superficie de acabado (13) que define la altura del panel (1 ), la cual se une directamente al marco o estructura (1 1 ) y coincide en forma con ésta;  • A finishing surface (13) that defines the height of the panel (1), which joins directly to the frame or structure (1 1) and coincides with it;
• Unos agujeros (14) que se ubican directamente a través de la superficie de acabado (13) y un soporte horizontal (12);  • Holes (14) that are located directly through the finishing surface (13) and a horizontal support (12);
• Unos soportes verticales (15) que unen el primer y el último soporte horizontal (12) con la parte superior y la parte inferior del marco o estructura (1 1 ), respectivamente; y  • Vertical supports (15) that join the first and the last horizontal support (12) with the top and bottom of the frame or structure (1 1), respectively; Y
• Una pluralidad de soportes horizontales adicionales (16) que se disponen entre los soportes horizontales (12) con el fin de suministrar una mayor rigidez y resistencia al panel (1 ). Así las cosas, el panel modular (1 ) de la presente invención tiene una estructura rígida y resistente, gracias a la disposición del marco o estructura externa (1 1 ) que rodea toda la estructura y es un elemento fabricado en acero reforzado de alta resistencia, el cual tiene un grosor que se encuentra en el rango de 15 a 140 cm, lo que permite tener una estructura lo suficientemente gruesa para resistir el manejo de forma manual o con grúa. • A plurality of additional horizontal supports (16) that are arranged between the horizontal supports (12) in order to provide greater rigidity and resistance to the panel (1). Thus, the modular panel (1) of the present invention has a rigid and resistant structure, thanks to the arrangement of the external frame or structure (1 1) that surrounds the entire structure and is an element made of high strength reinforced steel , which has a thickness that is in the range of 15 to 140 cm, which allows to have a structure thick enough to resist handling manually or with a crane.
Ahora bien, este marco o estructura externa (1 1 ) cuenta con una pluralidad de agujeros (1 1 1 ) que se disponen a lo largo de su longitud en los lados más largos, es decir en los lados que forman la altura del panel (1 ), donde la posición de dichos agujeros (1 1 1 ) coincide con la posición de los soportes horizontales (12) con el fin de permitir que dos paneles (1 ) se puedan unir entre sí, tal como se indicará más adelante con mayor detalle, para así formar un encofrado para la construcción de pilares o columnas. However, this frame or external structure (1 1) has a plurality of holes (1 1 1) that are arranged along its length on the longer sides, that is on the sides that form the height of the panel ( 1), where the position of said holes (1 1 1) coincides with the position of the horizontal supports (12) in order to allow two panels (1) to be joined together, as will be indicated later with greater detail, to form a formwork for the construction of pillars or columns.
De otra parte, los soportes horizontales (12) dispuestos a lo largo de toda la longitud del panel (1 ) corresponden a un elemento formado por tres paredes, dos laterales y una posterior, donde la pared posterior es plana con el fin de coincidir con la superficie de acabado (13), donde esta pared posterior es la que es atravesada por los agujeros (14), tal como se indicó anteriormente. On the other hand, the horizontal supports (12) arranged along the entire length of the panel (1) correspond to an element formed by three walls, two lateral and one rear, where the rear wall is flat in order to coincide with the finishing surface (13), where this rear wall is the one that is pierced by the holes (14), as indicated above.
De este modo, los agujeros (14) que atraviesan la superficie (13) y los soportes horizontales (12) están dispuestos a lo ancho del panel (1 ) y más específicamente de la superficie posterior del soporte horizontal (12), donde dichos agujeros (14) están espaciados entre sí, preferiblemente en espacios de 5 cm, con el fin de permitir el ensamble de paneles (1 ) y obtener un pilar o columna cuya medida es variable y puede aumentar de acuerdo a la distancia ente agujeros (14). Así mismo, la superficie de acabado (13) corresponde a una placa u hoja que coincide en su periferia con el marco externo (1 1 ) y se une a éste por medio de cualquier método convencional de unión elementos conocido, donde esta superficie (13) corresponde a una superficie fenólica, la cual presenta la ventaja que da un acabado al pilar construido que es el deseado, tal como se muestra en la figura 3. Thus, the holes (14) that cross the surface (13) and the horizontal supports (12) are arranged across the width of the panel (1) and more specifically of the rear surface of the horizontal support (12), where said holes (14) are spaced apart, preferably in spaces of 5 cm, in order to allow the assembly of panels (1) and obtain a pillar or column whose measure is variable and can increase according to the distance between holes (14) . Likewise, the finishing surface (13) corresponds to a plate or sheet that coincides in its periphery with the external frame (1 1) and is attached to it by means of any conventional method of joining known elements, where this surface (13 ) corresponds to a phenolic surface, which has the advantage that gives a finish to the constructed pillar that is the desired one, as shown in Figure 3.
Ahora bien, con el fin de poder suministrar una resistencia y rigidez mejorada al panel (1 ), éste cuenta con una serie de soportes verticales (15) y soportes horizontales adicionales (16), donde los soportes verticales (15) se disponen en la parte superior y en la parte inferior del panel (1 ), con el fin de crear una estructura y unir el primer soporte horizontal (12), es decir el que se encuentra ubicado en la parte más superior, con el lado superior del marco externo (15), y unir el último soporte horizontal (12), es decir el que se encuentra ubicado en la parte más inferior, con el lado inferior del marco externo (15), tal como se muestra en la figura 2. Now, in order to be able to provide improved strength and rigidity to the panel (1), it has a series of vertical supports (15) and additional horizontal supports (16), where the vertical supports (15) are arranged in the upper part and in the lower part of the panel (1), in order to create a structure and join the first horizontal support (12), that is, the one located in the upper part, with the upper side of the external frame (15), and joining the last horizontal support (12), that is, the one located in the lower part, with the lower side of the external frame (15), as shown in Figure 2.
Así mismo, los soportes adicionales (16) pueden estar presentes en cualquier número adecuado y se disponen entre dos soportes horizontales (12) a lo largo de la altura del panel modular (1 ), donde estos soportes horizontales adicionales (16) se unen directamente a los bordes laterales del marco (1 1 ), es decir los más largos que están dispuestos de forma vertical, y cumplen la función de crear una estructura rígida y resistente. Likewise, the additional supports (16) can be present in any suitable number and are arranged between two horizontal supports (12) along the height of the modular panel (1), where these additional horizontal supports (16) are joined directly to the lateral edges of the frame (1 1), that is to say the longest ones that are arranged vertically, and fulfill the function of creating a rigid and resistant structure.
Ensamble de varios paneles modulares (1) Assembly of several modular panels (1)
Con el fin de formar un encofrado para la construcción de pilares o columnas, es necesario hacer la unión de varios paneles modulares (1 ), donde estos paneles (1 ) se unen formando un ángulo de 90Q entre dos de ellos, con el fin de que al unir cuatro de estos paneles (1 ) se obtiene una forma cuadrada o rectangular, tal como se muestra en la figura 1 . In order to form a formwork for the construction of pillars or columns, it is it is necessary to make the union of several modular panels (1), where these panels (1) are joined forming an angle of 90 Q between two of them, in order that by joining four of these panels (1) a square shape is obtained or rectangular, as shown in figure 1.
Esta unión de paneles (1 ) se realiza al disponer y ubicar la superficie de acabado (13) de un panel (1 ) por su lado externo directamente en contacto y contra el marco externo (15) del siguiente panel (1 ), formando el ángulo recto mencionado anteriormente. This joining of panels (1) is carried out by arranging and locating the finishing surface (13) of a panel (1) by its external side directly in contact and against the external frame (15) of the next panel (1), forming the right angle mentioned above.
Esta disposición de elementos se realiza con el fin de permitir que los paneles (1 ) se unan entre sí al atravesar un espárrago universal (2) el cual se pasa a través de los agujeros (1 1 1 ) del marco externo (1 1 ) del panel modular (1 ) y se recibe a través de uno de los agujeros (14) que se encuentran en la superficie (14) y los soportes horizontales (12). This arrangement of elements is made in order to allow the panels (1) to join together when passing through a universal stud (2) which is passed through the holes (1 1 1) of the external frame (1 1) of the modular panel (1) and is received through one of the holes (14) that are in the surface (14) and the horizontal supports (12).
Una vez el espárrago (2) ha sido insertado a través de los agujeros (14 y 1 1 1 ), una placaOnce the stud (2) has been inserted through the holes (14 and 1 1 1), a plate
(3) se inserta en dicho espárrago (2) para ayudar a su cierre y se ubica contra la cara externa de los soportes horizontales (12) del panel modular (1 ) para ayudar a asegurar los paneles (1 ) que se unen juntos, donde esta placa (3) corresponde básicamente a una arandela que protege la superficie (13) y asegura que toda la fuerza de unión entre paneles (1 ) se transmita directamente a los paneles horizontales (12) que son elementos fabricados en un material de alta resistencia. (3) is inserted into said stud (2) to aid its closure and is placed against the outer face of the horizontal supports (12) of the modular panel (1) to help secure the panels (1) that join together, where this plate (3) basically corresponds to a washer that protects the surface (13) and ensures that all the joining force between panels (1) is transmitted directly to the horizontal panels (12) which are elements made of a high material resistance.
Finalmente, estos elementos (espárrago (2) y placa (3)) se unen por medio de una tuercaFinally, these elements (stud (2) and plate (3)) are joined by means of a nut
(4) que se enrosca directamente en el espárrago (2) y cuando se ajusta de forma apretada, queda directamente contra la placa (3), la cual permite que esta tuerca (4) no entren en contacto directo con el soporte horizontal (12) o con la superficie (13) para evitar que al ajustar la unión se dañen estos elementos. (4) which is screwed directly into the stud (2) and when adjusted tightly, is directly against the plate (3), which allows this nut (4) not come into direct contact with the horizontal support (12) or with the surface (13) to avoid damaging these elements when adjusting the joint.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 . Un panel modular universal (1 ) para encofrado para la construcción de muros, pilares o columnas, caracterizado porque comprende: one . A universal modular panel (1) for formwork for the construction of walls, pillars or columns, characterized in that it comprises:
• un marco o estructura externa (1 1 ) la cual rodea la periferia del panel (1 );  • an external frame or structure (1 1) which surrounds the periphery of the panel (1);
• unos soportes horizontales (12) dispuestos de forma espaciada a lo largo de la altura del panel modular (1 );  • horizontal supports (12) arranged spaced along the height of the modular panel (1);
• una superficie de acabado (13) que define la altura del panel (1 ), la cual se une directamente al marco o estructura (1 1 ) y coincide en forma con ésta;  • a finishing surface (13) that defines the height of the panel (1), which joins directly to the frame or structure (1 1) and coincides with it;
• unos agujeros (14) espaciados que se ubican directamente a través de la superficie de acabado (13) y un soporte horizontal (12);  • spaced holes (14) that are located directly through the finishing surface (13) and a horizontal support (12);
• unos soportes verticales (15) que unen el primer y el último soporte horizontal (12) con la parte superior y la parte inferior del marco o estructura (1 1 ), respectivamente; y  • vertical supports (15) that join the first and last horizontal support (12) with the top and bottom of the frame or structure (1 1), respectively; Y
• unos soportes horizontales adicionales (16) que se disponen entre los soportes horizontales (12).  • additional horizontal supports (16) that are arranged between the horizontal supports (12).
2. El panel modular universal (1 ) de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el marco o estructura externa (1 1 ) que rodea el panel (1 ) es fabricado en acero y tiene un grosor que se encuentra en el rango de 15 a 140 cm. 2. The universal modular panel (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer frame or structure (1 1) surrounding the panel (1) is made of steel and has a thickness that is in the range of 15 to 140 cm
3. El panel modular universal (1 ) de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 o 2, caracterizado porque dicho marco o estructura externa (1 1 ) cuenta con una pluralidad de agujeros (1 1 1 ) que se disponen a lo largo de su longitud en los lados más largos, es decir en los lados que forman la altura del panel (1 ), donde la posición de dichos agujeros (1 1 1 ) coincide con la posición de los soportes horizontales (12). 3. The universal modular panel (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said external frame or structure (1 1) has a plurality of holes (1 1 1) that are arranged along its length in the longer sides, that is to say on the sides that form the height of the panel (1), where the position of said holes (1 1 1) coincides with the position of the horizontal supports (12).
4. El panel modular universal (1 ) de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los soportes horizontales (12) están formados por tres paredes, dos laterales y una posterior, donde la pared posterior es plana y es atravesada por los agujeros (14). 4. The universal modular panel (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal supports (12) are formed by three walls, two lateral and one rear, where the rear wall is flat and is pierced by the holes (14 ).
5. El panel modular universal (1 ) de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los agujeros (14) que atraviesan la superficie (13) y los soportes horizontales (12) están dispuestos a lo ancho del panel (1 ), donde dichos agujeros (14) están espaciados entre sí en intervalos de 5 cm. 5. The universal modular panel (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the holes (14) that cross the surface (13) and the horizontal supports (12) are arranged across the width of the panel (1), wherein said holes (14) are spaced apart at intervals of 5 cm.
6. El panel modular universal (1 ) de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque la superficie de acabado (13) corresponde a una placa u hoja que coincide en su periferia con el marco externo (1 1 ) y corresponde a una superficie fenólica. 6. The universal modular panel (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the finishing surface (13) corresponds to a plate or sheet that coincides at its periphery with the external frame (1 1) and corresponds to a phenolic surface .
7. El panel modular universal (1 ) de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los soportes adicionales (16) están presentes en cualquier número adecuado y se disponen entre dos soportes horizontales (12) a lo largo de la altura del panel modular (1 ), donde estos soportes horizontales adicionales (16) se unen directamente a los bordes laterales del marco (1 1 ). The universal modular panel (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional supports (16) are present in any suitable number and are arranged between two horizontal supports (12) along the height of the modular panel ( 1), where these additional horizontal supports (16) are attached directly to the side edges of the frame (1 1).
8. El panel modular universal (1 ) de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, caracterizado porque todo el panel (1 ) se fabrica en acero reforzado de alta resistencia a excepción de la superficie (13). 8. The universal modular panel (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the entire panel (1) is made of high strength reinforced steel with the exception of the surface (13).
PCT/IB2015/051623 2015-03-05 2015-03-05 Universal modular panel for formwork systems for the construction of pillars or columns WO2016139513A1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019107433A1 (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-24 Peri Gmbh Support structure for a formwork panel
US10975585B2 (en) 2018-10-15 2021-04-13 Peri Formwork Systems, Inc. Connection assembly for formwork
US12031340B1 (en) 2022-01-03 2024-07-09 Peri Formwork Systems, Inc. Support waler and method of striking formwork

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3362674A (en) * 1965-04-14 1968-01-09 Symons Mfg Co Adjustable concrete column form and panel therefor
ES1016653U (en) * 1991-03-25 1991-11-16 Maquiobras, S.A. Improved formwork device. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CA2206191A1 (en) * 1997-05-27 1998-11-27 Aluma Enterprises Inc. Wallform panel and side rail
ES2284414A1 (en) * 2007-05-11 2007-11-01 Sistemas Tecnicos De Encofrados, S.A. Panel for shuttering walls and pillars
US20100242403A1 (en) * 2007-10-24 2010-09-30 Western Forms, Inc. Multiple dimension beam, deck and column system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3362674A (en) * 1965-04-14 1968-01-09 Symons Mfg Co Adjustable concrete column form and panel therefor
ES1016653U (en) * 1991-03-25 1991-11-16 Maquiobras, S.A. Improved formwork device. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CA2206191A1 (en) * 1997-05-27 1998-11-27 Aluma Enterprises Inc. Wallform panel and side rail
ES2284414A1 (en) * 2007-05-11 2007-11-01 Sistemas Tecnicos De Encofrados, S.A. Panel for shuttering walls and pillars
US20100242403A1 (en) * 2007-10-24 2010-09-30 Western Forms, Inc. Multiple dimension beam, deck and column system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10975585B2 (en) 2018-10-15 2021-04-13 Peri Formwork Systems, Inc. Connection assembly for formwork
DE102019107433A1 (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-24 Peri Gmbh Support structure for a formwork panel
US11519187B2 (en) 2019-03-22 2022-12-06 Peri Ag Frame structure for a formwork panel
US12031340B1 (en) 2022-01-03 2024-07-09 Peri Formwork Systems, Inc. Support waler and method of striking formwork

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