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WO2016136000A1 - Drawer device - Google Patents

Drawer device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016136000A1
WO2016136000A1 PCT/JP2015/072301 JP2015072301W WO2016136000A1 WO 2016136000 A1 WO2016136000 A1 WO 2016136000A1 JP 2015072301 W JP2015072301 W JP 2015072301W WO 2016136000 A1 WO2016136000 A1 WO 2016136000A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drawer
width direction
contact portion
rail
grease
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/072301
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
亮 紅林
Original Assignee
スター精密株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by スター精密株式会社 filed Critical スター精密株式会社
Publication of WO2016136000A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016136000A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • G07G1/0018Constructional details, e.g. of drawer, printing means, input means
    • G07G1/0027Details of drawer or money-box
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/483Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/487Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/44Sequencing or synchronisation of drawer slides or functional units
    • A47B88/447Simultaneous movement of rails within drawer slides, i.e. with a coordination of movement with all rail elements moving at the same time
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/44Sequencing or synchronisation of drawer slides or functional units
    • A47B88/443Successive movement of rails within drawer slides, i.e. at least one rail element is not moving during the movement of other elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drawer device such as a cash drawer used in a POS system.
  • a drawer device such as a cash drawer that stores bills, money, cash vouchers, and the like is used.
  • a device connected to a printer and supplied with power from the connected printer, a device mounted on a cash register and integrated with a printer or the like are known.
  • a drawer device includes a guide rail provided in a housing, and a drawer that is taken in and out of the housing along the guide rail.
  • the guide rail is arranged in a state extending in the depth direction.
  • the drawer is provided with a contact portion in contact with the guide rail, and the drawer is put in and out of the housing while the contact portion is in contact with the guide rail (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the drawer device described in Patent Document 1 has a structure in which the drawer can be removed from the housing. After the business is completed and the cash register is tightened, the money stored in the drawer is stored in the drawer together with the drawer. Can be convenient.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a drawer device that is devised to prevent a hand from becoming dirty when a drawer is attached to and detached from a housing.
  • the drawer device of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned object is A guide rail extending in the depth direction perpendicular to the width direction; A drawer withdrawing / withdrawing along the guide rail,
  • the drawer has a pair of rail supports that are spaced apart from each other in the width direction and face each other toward the inside in the width direction.
  • Each of the pair of rail receivers is provided with a contact portion in contact with the guide rail.
  • the contact portion may be a roller or a sliding surface. Further, the contact portion may be provided at an upper end of the rail receiver, and the guide rail may have a ceiling portion that contacts the contact portion.
  • the rail receiver having the contact portion is provided facing the inner side in the width direction. For this reason, it becomes difficult for a hand to touch the contact portion where grease is often applied, and the hand is less likely to become dirty even when the drawer is gripped when the drawer is attached to or detached from the housing.
  • the contact portion may have a grease reservoir for storing grease.
  • the contact portion is provided above the lowest end of the drawer.
  • the contact portion may be provided at a lower end of the rail receiver, and the guide rail may have a bottom portion with which the contact portion contacts.
  • the contact portion By providing the contact portion above the lowermost end of the drawer, the contact portion is unlikely to contact the placement portion or floor of the safe when the drawer is stored in a safe or placed on the floor, for example. Become. Thereby, the malfunction that the grease apply
  • the hand is less likely to get dirty when the drawer is attached to or detached from the housing.
  • FIG. 1 shows the apparatus for POS provided with the cash drawer as a drawer apparatus.
  • A is a perspective view showing a state in which the drawer is removed from the POS device shown in FIG. 1, and (b) is an enlarged view of part A shown in FIG.
  • FIG. (A) is the rear view which looked at the drawer from the rear side,
  • (b) is the enlarged view of B part which shows the lower end side part of the arm to which the rail receiver and the rail receiver are attached in (a) with an ellipse.
  • (A) is a perspective view which shows a base part and drawer
  • (b) shows the cross section of the drawer accommodated in the drawer side base part and this drawer side base part
  • (A) is the perspective view which looked at the apparatus for POS which removed the drawer from diagonally upward right.
  • (B) is the enlarged view of the D section in (a), showing the restriction piece and the surrounding area to which this restriction piece is attached, surrounded by an ellipse.
  • (C) is a top view of a control piece.
  • a drawer apparatus is employed in a cash drawer such as a POS system, a cash drawer mounted on a cash register, or a cash drawer integrated with a printer.
  • a mode integrated with a printer will be described as an example.
  • the present invention can be applied not only to cash drawers, but also to drawer devices provided in furniture, kitchens, etc., but is particularly preferably used for drawer devices with high frequency of attaching and detaching drawers, such as cash drawers. It is what
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a POS device 9 including a cash drawer 10 as a drawer device.
  • the POS device 9 is connected to a POS terminal (not shown), and performs receipt issuance and money processing based on a settlement process performed at the POS terminal.
  • the POS device 9 includes a printer (not shown) built in the housing 90 and a cash drawer 10 in which the drawer 2 is accommodated in the housing 90.
  • An area of the housing 90 in which the printer is built is covered with a printer cover 91 from the front side.
  • FIG. 1 shows a state in which the drawer 2 is housed in the housing 90.
  • the position of the drawer 2 shown in FIG. 1 may be referred to as a housing position.
  • the drawer 2 is withdrawn from the storage position diagonally to the left in the figure.
  • the diagonally lower left is the front side of the POS device 9 and the cash drawer 10, and the diagonally upper right is the rear side.
  • the right side when the POS device 9 and the cash drawer 10 are viewed from the front side is simply referred to as the right side
  • the left side when the POS device 9 and the cash drawer 10 are viewed from the front side is simply referred to as the left side. is there.
  • the left-right direction connecting the right side and the left side corresponds to the width direction
  • the front-rear direction connecting the front side and the rear side corresponds to the depth direction.
  • the drawer 2 is provided with a front plate 21 at the front side, and is arranged so that the front surface of the front plate 21 is flush with the front surface of the printer cover 91 in the width direction in the storage position. Further, the drawer 2 is arranged such that the left end 21L of the front plate 21 is slightly spaced from the right end 91R of the printer cover 91. Since this increase in the distance is not preferable in terms of design, as will be described in detail later, in the present embodiment, a configuration for adjusting the distance between the printer cover 91 and the front plate 21 is provided.
  • FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing a state in which the drawer 2 is removed from the POS device 9 shown in FIG. 2A, only the base portion 90a is shown to clarify the internal structure of the housing 90 shown in FIG. 1, and the printer built in the housing 90 is also omitted.
  • FIG. 2A is a view of the POS device 9 as viewed from the right rear side. The upper left side is the front side, and the lower right side is the rear side.
  • the drawer 2 includes a drawer body 22 having a front plate 21 fixed to the front side, a pair of arms 23 and 23 extending rearward from the drawer body 22, and an arm 23.
  • An attached rail receiver 3 is provided.
  • the drawer body 22 has a storage portion 22a for storing money or the like, and the storage portion 22a is provided with a detachable money tray 221 and a plurality of partition plates 222.
  • the pair of arms 23 and 23 are provided apart from each other in the width direction, and the rail receiver 3 is attached to the side surfaces facing each other. Detailed description of the rail receiver 3 will be described later.
  • the base unit 90a includes a printer-side base unit 91a and a drawer-side base unit 92a, and a printer (not shown) is disposed on the printer-side base unit 91a.
  • a pair of guide rails 4 and 4 is provided on the drawer side base portion 92a.
  • the pair of guide rails 4, 4 extend in the depth direction at positions spaced apart in the width direction corresponding to the pair of rail receivers 3, 3.
  • a pair of guide rollers 6 and 6 provided at positions spaced apart in the width direction and a restriction piece 5 attached between the pair of guide rollers 6 and 6 are provided on the front side portion of the drawer-side base portion 92a. Is provided.
  • the pair of guide rollers 6 and 6 guide the drawer 2 while supporting the drawer 2 when the drawer 2 is put in and out, and the restriction piece 5 regulates the position of the drawer 2 in the width direction.
  • the detailed operation of the pair of guide rollers 6 and 6 and the restriction piece 5 will be described later.
  • a lock unit (not shown) is disposed on the rear portion of the drawer-side base portion 92a, and an engagement member (not shown) that engages with the lock unit is fixed to the rear portion of the drawer 2.
  • the drawer 2 is locked at the storage position by engaging the lock unit and the engaging member.
  • FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 2A in which the rail receiver 3 and its peripheral region are surrounded by a circle.
  • 3A is a rear view of the drawer 2 as viewed from the rear side
  • FIG. 3B is a bottom view of the rail receiver 3 and the arm 23 to which the rail receiver 3 is attached in FIG. It is an enlarged view of the B section shown by enclosing the side part with an ellipse.
  • support pieces 231 protruding toward the inner side in the width direction are provided on the lower end portions of the pair of arms 23 and 23, respectively.
  • a pair of the support pieces 231 are provided at an interval in the depth direction, and the rail receiver 3 is fixed while being sandwiched between the pair of support pieces 231 and 231. Yes.
  • a pair of rail receiver 3 is arrange
  • the rail receiver 3 includes an upper contact portion 31 provided at the upper end portion, a lower contact portion 32 provided at the lower end portion, and an upper contact portion 31. And a lower side contact portion 32 on the inner side in the width direction.
  • the upper contact portion 31 and the lower contact portion 32 are portions that contact the guide rail 4 shown in FIG. 2, and are coated with lubricant grease.
  • the upper contact portion 31 is provided with a grease dent 311 that is recessed downward in the middle portion in the depth direction, and the lower contact portion 32 has a middle portion in the depth direction.
  • a grease recess 321 that is recessed upward is provided.
  • a grease groove 312 extending in the depth direction is formed in the upper contact portion 31, and a grease groove 322 extending in the depth direction is formed in the lower contact portion 32 as shown in FIG. Is formed.
  • the grease recesses 311 and 321 and the grease grooves 312 and 322 are for holding the applied grease and correspond to a grease reservoir. Even if the applied grease is held in the grease reservoirs of the upper contact portion 31 and the lower contact portion 32, the pair of rail receivers 3 are arranged in a state of facing each other facing inward in the width direction. Even when the drawer 2 is grasped when the 2 is attached or detached, the upper contact portion 31 and the lower contact portion 32 are difficult to touch.
  • the grease reservoir may be configured by any one of the grease recesses 311 and 321 and the grease grooves 312 and 322, and the grease reservoir is formed only in one of the upper contact portion 31 and the lower contact portion 32.
  • the side surface portion 33 of the rail receiver 3 may be a contact portion that contacts the wall portion 43 of the guide rail 4, and a grease reservoir may be provided at the contact portion.
  • the lower end 23a of the arm 23 is the lowest end.
  • the contact portion 32 of the rail receiver 3 is provided at a position higher by the height H than the lower end portion 23 a of the arm 23. For this reason, when the drawer 2 is stored in the safe or placed on the floor, the contact portion is less likely to come into contact with the placement portion or the floor of the safe. Thereby, the malfunction that the grease apply
  • FIG. 4A is a perspective view showing the base portion and the drawer when the drawer is in the storage position
  • FIG. 4B is the drawer-side base portion 92a and the drawer-side base portion 92a stored therein. It is CC sectional drawing of the figure (a) which shows the cross section of the drawer 2.
  • FIG. 5B the components other than the rail receiver 3 and the guide rail 4 are omitted or simplified for easy understanding of the drawing.
  • the guide rail 4 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and has a ceiling portion 41, a bottom portion 42, and a wall portion connecting the ceiling portion 41 and the bottom portion 42. 43.
  • the wall portion 43 stands up in the vertical direction and faces the inner side in the width direction of the side surface portion 33 of the rail receiver 3.
  • the ceiling portion 41 extends from the upper end portion of the wall portion 43 toward the outer side in the width direction, and faces the upper contact portion 31 of the rail receiver 3 from above.
  • the bottom portion 42 constitutes a part of the bottom plate 921 of the drawer-side base portion 92a, and a portion of the bottom plate 921 that extends outward from the position where the lower end of the wall portion 43 is connected to the bottom portion 42 becomes the bottom portion 42.
  • the bottom portion 42 faces the lower contact portion 32 of the rail receiver 3 from below. Further, as shown in FIG. 2A, the ceiling portion 41 is not provided in the front portion of the guide rail 4. Further, a drop portion 921a that is lowered by one step is formed at the front portion of the bottom plate 921 in the drawer-side base portion 92a, and the bottom portion 42 of the guide rail 4 is not formed in this drop portion 921a.
  • a reinforcing rib 411 is formed on the front side portion of the ceiling portion 41. The reinforcing rib 411 reinforces this portion because a large load is applied to the front portion of the ceiling portion 41 in a state where the drawer 2 is pulled out to the front side (see FIG. 5B). As shown in FIG.
  • a guide groove 2231 is provided on the bottom wall 223 of the drawer 2.
  • the guide groove 2231 extends in the depth direction, and the drawer 2 moves in the depth direction in a state where the restriction piece 5 (see FIG. 2) is inserted. Details of the guide groove 2231 will be described later.
  • FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a mode in which the drawer is attached to the drawer device and moved to the storage position.
  • the drawer 2 the rail receiver 3, the drawer side base portion 92 a, the guide rail 4, and the guide roller 6 are shown in a simplified manner.
  • a rail receiver is provided between the ceiling 41 and the bottom 42 from the front side of the guide rail 4 where the ceiling 41 and the bottom 42 are not formed. 3 is inserted.
  • the guide roller has a guide roller as shown by an arrow. A counterclockwise moment about 6 is generated.
  • the upper contact portion 31 of the rail receiver 3 is in strong contact with the ceiling portion 41 of the guide rail 4. It should be noted that the load applied to the ceiling portion 41 increases as the location where the upper contact portion 31 comes into contact with the front side of the ceiling portion 41.
  • the reinforcing rib 411 is formed on the front side portion of the ceiling portion 41. Damage to the rail 4 is prevented.
  • the position of the drawer 2 shown in FIG. 5B may be referred to as an open position.
  • the lower contact portion 32 of the rail receiver 3 is not in contact with the bottom portion 42 of the guide rail 4 or slightly depending on the weight of the drawer 2 and the weight of stored money. It will be in a state of touching.
  • the drawer 2 is pulled out to the open position shown in FIG. 5 (b), and the guide is opposite to the mode shown in FIG. 5 (a).
  • the rail receiver 3 may be pulled out from a portion of the rail 4 where the ceiling portion 41 and the bottom portion 42 are not formed.
  • FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the POS device 9 from which the drawer 2 has been removed as viewed obliquely from the upper right.
  • a restriction piece 5 is attached to a front portion of the drawer-side base portion 92a at a location sandwiched between a pair of guide rollers 6 and 6.
  • FIG. 6B is an enlarged view of a portion D in FIG. 6A in which the restriction piece 5 and the surrounding area to which the restriction piece 5 is attached are surrounded by an ellipse
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of a restriction piece 5.
  • the restriction piece 5 has a substantially cylindrical outer shape, and includes a fitting hole 5a having a substantially square shape in plan view penetrating in the vertical direction and a small hole.
  • a display portion 5b is formed. As shown in FIG.
  • the drawer-side base portion 92a is provided with a protruding portion 922 having a substantially square prism shape protruding upward, and the restricting piece 5 has a protruding portion 922 in the fitting hole 5a. It is attached to the drawer side base portion 92a in a fitted state.
  • the restriction piece 5 of FIG. 6B is attached to the protrusion 922 in such a direction that the display portion 5b is located on the front side.
  • the direction of the restriction piece 5 shown in FIG. 6B may be referred to as an initial posture, and the portion of the restriction piece 5 in the initial posture that is positioned on the most front side (passes through the center of the restriction piece 5 and the display unit 5b).
  • the front portion located on the normal line may be referred to as a reference portion 5c, and the portion on the opposite side of the reference portion 5c may be referred to as an anti-reference portion 5d.
  • the fitting hole 5a is not formed at the center of the restricting piece 5 in the direction connecting the reference portion 5c and the counter-reference portion 5d, and the fitting hole 5a extends from the reference portion 5c.
  • the length L2 from the anti-reference portion 5d to the fitting hole 5a is configured to be shorter than the length L1.
  • the fitting hole 5a is formed in the center of the restricting piece 5, and the length of both sides of the fitting hole 5a in the orthogonal direction is formed. Both lengths are the length L3. Of these lengths, the length L1 is the longest, the length L3 is the longest, and the length L2 is the shortest.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view conceptually showing a state in which the position in the width direction is restricted by the restriction piece 5 and the drawer moves from the open position to the storage position.
  • FIG. 7A shows the drawer 2 in the open position. A certain state is shown, and
  • FIG. 4B shows a state in which the drawer 2 is in the storage position.
  • the outer shape of the cash drawer 10 is schematically indicated by a two-dot chain line, and the restriction piece 5 hidden under the drawer 2 is indicated by a dotted line.
  • the outer shape is indicated by a solid line
  • the guide groove 2231 formed on the lower surface of the bottom wall 223 is indicated by a dotted line.
  • the drawer 2 moves in the depth direction from the open position toward the storage position in a state where the restriction piece 5 is inserted into the guide groove 2231 of the drawer 2.
  • the drawer 2 moves in the depth direction while the rail receiver 3 slides on the guide rail 4, but the position of the drawer 2 in the width direction is not restricted by the guide rail 4. It is regulated by the regulation piece 5 inserted in the guide groove 2231.
  • FIG. 8 is a partial plan view showing a state in which the direction of the restriction piece 5 attached to the protrusion 922 is changed to adjust the position of the drawer 2 in the width direction.
  • the lower side is the front side.
  • FIG. 8A is a top view of FIG. 6B in which the restriction piece 5 is in the initial posture.
  • the reference piece 5c is positioned on the front side of the restriction piece 5 in the initial posture. Become the direction.
  • the left end of the restriction piece 5 is located on the left side by a length L3 from the protrusion 922
  • the right end of the restriction piece 5 is located on the right side by a length L3 from the protrusion 922.
  • the left end of the restriction piece 5 has a length L1 from the protrusion 922.
  • the right end of the restriction piece 5 is positioned on the right side by a length L2 from the protrusion 922.
  • the position in the width direction of the restriction piece 5 moves to the left by the difference between the length L1 and the length L3 compared to the initial posture shown in FIG.
  • the position in the width direction of the drawer 2 at the open position, during movement, and at the storage position shown in FIG. 7 moves to the left by the amount of movement of the restriction piece 5.
  • the left end of the restricting piece 5 has a length L2 from the protruding portion 922.
  • the right end of the restriction piece 5 is positioned on the right side by a length L1 from the protrusion 922.
  • the position in the width direction of the restriction piece 5 moves to the right by the difference between the length L1 and the length L3, compared to the initial posture shown in FIG.
  • the position in the width direction of the drawer 2 in the open position, the moving position, and the storage position shown in FIG. 7 moves to the right by the amount of movement of the restriction piece 5.
  • the position in the width direction of the restriction piece 5 can be adjusted to the three states shown in FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B, and FIG.
  • the position in the width direction of the drawer 2 in the open position, the moving position, and the storage position shown in FIG. 7 can also be adjusted in three stages. Thereby, the space
  • the protrusion 922 and the fitting hole 5a to be fitted to this are formed in a polygonal shape of a pentagon or more, and the position in the width direction of the drawer 2 is changed by shifting the position where the fitting hole 5a is formed from the center of the restriction piece 5. You may employ
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing stepwise movements when the drawer 2 is housed in the storage position.
  • FIG. 9 in order to show the relationship between the guide groove 2231 and the front plate 21 that move while being regulated by the restriction piece 5, in the left side (a), the front portion of the guide groove 2231 and the restriction piece in FIG. 5 is shown in an enlarged view of an E portion surrounded by an ellipse, and in the right side (b), only the printer cover 91 and the front plate 21 are shown in a simplified manner.
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B are views seen from above, with the lower side being the front side and the left-right direction being the width direction.
  • the guide groove 2231 has a meandering portion 2231a meandering in the width direction (left direction in the present embodiment) at a portion slightly rearward of the front end portion thereof.
  • Straight portions 2231b and 2231b extending linearly in the depth direction are formed on the front side and the rear side across the meandering portion 2231a.
  • the meandering portion 2231a is exaggerated for the sake of clarity.
  • the left end 21L of the front plate 21 is substantially aligned with the right end 91R of the printer cover 91 in the depth direction, or the left end of the front plate 21
  • the drawer 2 moves rearward with a slight gap between 21L and the right end 91R of the printer cover 91.
  • the left end portion 21L of the front plate 21 in the depth direction has a printer cover 91 as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
  • the drawer 2 may move to the rear side in a state where the drawer 2 overlaps the right end portion 91R.
  • FIG. 9B-3 the position of the front plate 21 returns to the left side, and the restriction between the left end portion 21L of the front plate 21 and the right end portion 91R of the printer cover 91 is restricted in advance. It will be in the state which has the slight space
  • FIG. 9 (b-3) when pulling out the drawer 2 from the storage position, the state shown in FIG. 9 (b-3) having a slight space between the front plate 21 and the printer cover 91 is changed to FIG. 9 (b-2).
  • the drawer 2 is once moved to a state having a gap G as shown. Thereafter, the drawer 2 is opened again by returning to the state where the front plate 21 is substantially aligned with the printer cover 91 as shown in FIG.
  • a gap G is generated between the front plate 21 and the printer cover 91 to thereby pull out the drawer in the storage position. Even when the distance between the front plate 21 and the printer cover 91 is set to be small, inadvertent contact between the front plate 21 and the printer cover 91 can be avoided.
  • the cash drawer 10 of the present invention when the drawer 2 is attached and detached, even if the drawer 2 is gripped, the upper contact portion 31 and the lower contact portion 32 are inadvertently touched and the hands are soiled. Less.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope described in the claims.
  • a configuration having the upper contact portion 31 and the lower contact portion 32 that are sliding surfaces is employed as the contact portion, but a roller may be employed as the contact portion.
  • rollers may be provided on each of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the rail receiver 3, and these rollers may contact the ceiling portion 41 and the bottom portion 42 of the guide rail 4.
  • the ceiling part 41 and the bottom part 42 which one rail receiver 3 touches, and the other rail for example, one guide rail 4 having a substantially H-shaped cross-sectional view, in which the ceiling portion 41 and the bottom portion 42 are in contact with each other, can be employed.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A drawer device is provided which is not soiled by the hands when a drawer is attached to or detached from a housing. This drawer device is provided with guide rails 4 which extend in the depth direction, perpendicular to the width direction, and with a drawer 2 which can be inserted and removed along the guide rails 4. The drawer 2 has a pair of rail receivers 3 which are disposed separated from each other in the width direction and which are opposite one another facing inwards in the width direction. Each of the pair of rail receivers 3 comprises an upper contact part 31 and a lower contact part 32 for contacting the guide rails 4.

Description

ドロワ装置Drawer device
 本発明は、POSシステムに用いられるキャッシュドロワ等のドロワ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a drawer device such as a cash drawer used in a POS system.
 従来、POSシステムやキャッシュレジスタ等には、紙幣や貨幣、金券等を保管するキャッシュドロワ等のドロワ装置が用いられている。このドロワ装置には、プリンタに接続され、その接続されたプリンタから電源供給されるものや、キャッシュレジスタに搭載されプリンタ等と一体化されたものなどが知られている。一般的に、ドロワ装置は、筐体に設けられた案内レールと、この案内レールに沿って筐体に出し入れされる引出しとを備えている。案内レールは、奥行き方向に延在した状態で配置されている。引出しには、案内レールに接する接触部が設けられ、引出しは、その接触部が案内レールに接しながら筐体に出し入れされる(例えば、特許文献1等参照)。 Conventionally, for a POS system, a cash register, and the like, a drawer device such as a cash drawer that stores bills, money, cash vouchers, and the like is used. As this drawer device, a device connected to a printer and supplied with power from the connected printer, a device mounted on a cash register and integrated with a printer or the like are known. In general, a drawer device includes a guide rail provided in a housing, and a drawer that is taken in and out of the housing along the guide rail. The guide rail is arranged in a state extending in the depth direction. The drawer is provided with a contact portion in contact with the guide rail, and the drawer is put in and out of the housing while the contact portion is in contact with the guide rail (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
 特許文献1に記載されたドロワ装置では、引出しを筐体から取り外せる構造になっており、営業が終了し、いわゆるレジ締めを実施した後、引出しに収納されている金銭を引出しごと金庫に保管することができ、便利である。 The drawer device described in Patent Document 1 has a structure in which the drawer can be removed from the housing. After the business is completed and the cash register is tightened, the money stored in the drawer is stored in the drawer together with the drawer. Can be convenient.
実開平05-91450号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 05-91450
 しかしながら、案内レールに接する接触部には、スベリをよくするためにグリス等が塗布されていることが多く、特許文献1に記載されたドロワ装置では、引出しを持ち、筐体から取り外して金庫内に収納する動作、あるいは、引出しを金庫から取り出して筐体に取付ける動作において、接触部に不用意に手が触れて、塗布されているグリス等が手に付着して汚れてしまう場合がある。引出しを筐体から取り外して金庫に収納し、再び引出しを筐体に取付ける作業は、営業終了後と営業開始前に行われ、頻度が少ないとはいえない作業であり、このような作業において手を汚れにくくする工夫が望まれている。 However, grease or the like is often applied to the contact portion that comes into contact with the guide rail, and the drawer device described in Patent Document 1 has a drawer that is removed from the housing and stored in the safe. In the operation of storing in the container or the operation of taking out the drawer from the safe and attaching it to the housing, the hand may inadvertently touch the contact portion, and the applied grease or the like may adhere to the hand and become dirty. The work of removing the drawer from the housing, storing it in the safe, and reattaching the drawer to the housing is performed after the end of business and before the start of business, and it is not a rare task. There is a demand for a device that makes it difficult to get dirty.
 本発明は上記事情に鑑み、引出しを筐体に着脱する際に手が汚れてしまうことを防ぐ工夫がなされたドロワ装置を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a drawer device that is devised to prevent a hand from becoming dirty when a drawer is attached to and detached from a housing.
 上記目的を解決する本発明のドロワ装置は、
 幅方向に直交する奥行き方向に延在した案内レールと、
 前記案内レールに沿って出し入れされる引出しとを備え、
 前記引出しは、前記幅方向に離間して設けられ、該幅方向内側を向いて互いに対向した一対のレール受けを有するものであり、
 前記一対のレール受けそれぞれは、前記案内レールに接する接触部が設けられたものであることを特徴とする。
The drawer device of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned object is
A guide rail extending in the depth direction perpendicular to the width direction;
A drawer withdrawing / withdrawing along the guide rail,
The drawer has a pair of rail supports that are spaced apart from each other in the width direction and face each other toward the inside in the width direction.
Each of the pair of rail receivers is provided with a contact portion in contact with the guide rail.
 ここで、前記接触部は、ローラであってもよいし摺動面であってもよい。また、前記接触部は、前記レール受けの上端に設けられたものであり、前記案内レールは、該接触部に接触する天井部を有するものであってもよい。 Here, the contact portion may be a roller or a sliding surface. Further, the contact portion may be provided at an upper end of the rail receiver, and the guide rail may have a ceiling portion that contacts the contact portion.
 本発明のドロワ装置によれば、前記接触部を有する前記レール受けが、前記幅方向内側を向いて互いに対向して設けられている。このため、グリスが塗布されることが多い前記接触部に手が触れにくくなり、前記引出しを筐体に着脱する際に該引出しを掴んでも手が汚れてしまうことが少なくなる。 According to the drawer device of the present invention, the rail receiver having the contact portion is provided facing the inner side in the width direction. For this reason, it becomes difficult for a hand to touch the contact portion where grease is often applied, and the hand is less likely to become dirty even when the drawer is gripped when the drawer is attached to or detached from the housing.
 また、本発明のドロワ装置において、前記接触部は、グリスを溜めておくグリス溜まりを有するものであってもよい。 Also, in the drawer device of the present invention, the contact portion may have a grease reservoir for storing grease.
 こうすることで、前記接触部にグリスが保持されやすくなり、前記案内レールに対する前記レール受けのスベリを長い期間向上させることができる。また、前記接触部は、前記引出しを掴んだ際に手が触れにくい箇所に設けられているため、前記グリス溜まりにグリスが保持されていても、該グリスが手に付着してしまう虞も少ない。 By doing so, grease can be easily held in the contact portion, and the sliding of the rail receiver with respect to the guide rail can be improved for a long period of time. In addition, since the contact portion is provided at a place where it is difficult to touch when the gripper is gripped, there is little possibility that the grease will adhere to the hand even if the grease is held in the grease reservoir. .
 さらに、本発明のドロワ装置において、前記接触部は、前記引出しの最下端よりも上方に設けられたものであることが好ましい。 Furthermore, in the drawer device of the present invention, it is preferable that the contact portion is provided above the lowest end of the drawer.
 ここで、前記接触部は、前記レール受けの下端に設けられたものであり、前記案内レールは、該接触部が接触する底部を有するものであってもよい。 Here, the contact portion may be provided at a lower end of the rail receiver, and the guide rail may have a bottom portion with which the contact portion contacts.
 前記接触部を前記引出しの最下端よりも上方に設けることで、前記引出しを、例えば、金庫内に収納したり床に置いたときに、該接触部が金庫の載置部や床に接しにくくなる。これにより、接触部に塗布したグリスが金庫の載置部や床に付着してしまうといった不具合を防ぐことができる。 By providing the contact portion above the lowermost end of the drawer, the contact portion is unlikely to contact the placement portion or floor of the safe when the drawer is stored in a safe or placed on the floor, for example. Become. Thereby, the malfunction that the grease apply | coated to the contact part adheres to the mounting part and floor of a safe can be prevented.
 本発明のドロワ装置によれば、引出しを筐体に着脱する際に手が汚れにくくなる。 According to the drawer device of the present invention, the hand is less likely to get dirty when the drawer is attached to or detached from the housing.
ドロワ装置としてのキャッシュドロワを備えたPOS用機器を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the apparatus for POS provided with the cash drawer as a drawer apparatus. (a)は、図1に示すPOS用機器から引出しを取り外した状態を示す斜視図であり、(b)は、(a)においてレール受けおよびその周辺領域を円で囲んで示すA部の拡大図である。(A) is a perspective view showing a state in which the drawer is removed from the POS device shown in FIG. 1, and (b) is an enlarged view of part A shown in FIG. FIG. (a)は、引出しを後側から見た背面図であり、(b)は、(a)においてレール受けおよびレール受けが取り付けられたアームの下端側部分を楕円で囲んで示すB部の拡大図である。(A) is the rear view which looked at the drawer from the rear side, (b) is the enlarged view of B part which shows the lower end side part of the arm to which the rail receiver and the rail receiver are attached in (a) with an ellipse. FIG. (a)は、引出しが収納位置にある場合の、ベース部と引出しを示す斜視図であり、(b)は、ドロワ側ベース部とこのドロワ側ベース部に収納された引出しの断面を示す、(a)のC-C断面図である。(A) is a perspective view which shows a base part and drawer | drawer in case a drawer | drawer exists in a storage position, (b) shows the cross section of the drawer accommodated in the drawer side base part and this drawer side base part, It is CC sectional drawing of (a). 引出しをドロワ装置に取付け、収納位置まで移動させる態様を説明するための概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram for demonstrating the aspect which attaches drawer | drawer to a drawer apparatus and moves to a storage position. (a)は、引出しを取り外したPOS用機器を右斜め上方から見た斜視図である。(b)は、(a)における、規制駒とこの規制駒が取り付けられた周囲の領域を楕円で囲んで示すD部の拡大図である。(c)は、規制駒の平面図である。(A) is the perspective view which looked at the apparatus for POS which removed the drawer from diagonally upward right. (B) is the enlarged view of the D section in (a), showing the restriction piece and the surrounding area to which this restriction piece is attached, surrounded by an ellipse. (C) is a top view of a control piece. 幅方向の位置が規制駒に規制されて引出しが開放位置から収納位置まで移動する様子を概念的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows notionally a mode that the position of the width direction is controlled by the control piece, and drawer | drawer moves from an open position to a storage position. 引出しの幅方向の位置を調整するため、突起部に取付ける規制駒の向きを変更する様子を示す部分平面図である。It is a fragmentary top view which shows a mode that the direction of the control piece attached to a projection part is changed in order to adjust the position of the width direction of a drawer. 引出しが収納位置に収まる際の動きを段階的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows the motion at the time of a drawer | drawer being settled in a storage position in steps.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。本発明の一実施形態であるドロワ装置は、POSシステム等のキャッシュドロワや、キャッシュレジスタに搭載されたキャッシュドロワ、あるいはプリンタと一体化されたキャッシュドロワ等に採用されるものである。本実施形態では、プリンタと一体化された態様を例に挙げて説明する。なお、本発明は、キャッシュドロワに限らず、家具やキッチン等に備えられるドロワ装置にも適用することができるが、キャッシュドロワのように、引出しを着脱する頻度が高いドロワ装置に特に好適に用いられるものである。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A drawer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is employed in a cash drawer such as a POS system, a cash drawer mounted on a cash register, or a cash drawer integrated with a printer. In the present embodiment, a mode integrated with a printer will be described as an example. The present invention can be applied not only to cash drawers, but also to drawer devices provided in furniture, kitchens, etc., but is particularly preferably used for drawer devices with high frequency of attaching and detaching drawers, such as cash drawers. It is what
 図1は、ドロワ装置としてのキャッシュドロワ10を備えたPOS用機器9を示す図である。このPOS用機器9は、不図示のPOS端末と接続され、このPOS端末でなされる決済処理に基づき、レシート発行や金銭処理を行うものである。POS用機器9は、筐体90に内蔵された不図示のプリンタと、筐体90に引出し2が収容されたキャッシュドロワ10とを備えている。筐体90の、プリンタが内蔵された領域は、前側からプリンタカバー91で覆われている。図1では、引出し2が筐体90内に収納された状態を示しており、以下、この図1に示す引出し2の位置を収納位置と称することがある。引出し2は、収納位置から、図では左斜め下方に引き出されるものであり、この左斜め下方が、POS用機器9およびキャッシュドロワ10の前側になり、右斜め上方が後側になる。以下の説明では、POS用機器9およびキャッシュドロワ10を前側から見た場合の右側を単に右側と称し、POS用機器9およびキャッシュドロワ10を前側から見た場合の左側を単に左側と称することがある。また、右側と左側を結ぶ左右方向が幅方向に相当し、前側と後側を結ぶ前後方向が奥行き方向に相当する。引出し2は、前側部分に前板21を備えており、収納位置において、前板21の前面が、プリンタカバー91の前面と、幅方向に面一状に並ぶように配置されている。また、引出し2は、前板21の左側端部21Lが、プリンタカバー91の右側端部91Rと僅かな間隔をあけて配置されている。この間隔が大きくなるとデザイン上好ましくないため、詳しくは後述するように、本実施形態では、プリンタカバー91と前板21との間隔を調整する構成を備えている。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a POS device 9 including a cash drawer 10 as a drawer device. The POS device 9 is connected to a POS terminal (not shown), and performs receipt issuance and money processing based on a settlement process performed at the POS terminal. The POS device 9 includes a printer (not shown) built in the housing 90 and a cash drawer 10 in which the drawer 2 is accommodated in the housing 90. An area of the housing 90 in which the printer is built is covered with a printer cover 91 from the front side. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the drawer 2 is housed in the housing 90. Hereinafter, the position of the drawer 2 shown in FIG. 1 may be referred to as a housing position. The drawer 2 is withdrawn from the storage position diagonally to the left in the figure. The diagonally lower left is the front side of the POS device 9 and the cash drawer 10, and the diagonally upper right is the rear side. In the following description, the right side when the POS device 9 and the cash drawer 10 are viewed from the front side is simply referred to as the right side, and the left side when the POS device 9 and the cash drawer 10 are viewed from the front side is simply referred to as the left side. is there. Further, the left-right direction connecting the right side and the left side corresponds to the width direction, and the front-rear direction connecting the front side and the rear side corresponds to the depth direction. The drawer 2 is provided with a front plate 21 at the front side, and is arranged so that the front surface of the front plate 21 is flush with the front surface of the printer cover 91 in the width direction in the storage position. Further, the drawer 2 is arranged such that the left end 21L of the front plate 21 is slightly spaced from the right end 91R of the printer cover 91. Since this increase in the distance is not preferable in terms of design, as will be described in detail later, in the present embodiment, a configuration for adjusting the distance between the printer cover 91 and the front plate 21 is provided.
 図2(a)は、図1に示すPOS用機器9から引出し2を取り外した状態を示す斜視図である。図2(a)では、図1に示す筐体90の内部構造を明らかにするためベース部90aのみを示し、筐体90に内蔵されるプリンタも省略している。また、図2(a)は、POS用機器9を右斜め後側から見た図であり、左斜め上方が前側になり、右斜め下方が後側になる。 FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing a state in which the drawer 2 is removed from the POS device 9 shown in FIG. 2A, only the base portion 90a is shown to clarify the internal structure of the housing 90 shown in FIG. 1, and the printer built in the housing 90 is also omitted. FIG. 2A is a view of the POS device 9 as viewed from the right rear side. The upper left side is the front side, and the lower right side is the rear side.
 図2(a)に示すように、引出し2は、前側に前板21が固定された引出し本体22と、この引出し本体22から後側に延在した一対のアーム23,23と、アーム23に取り付けられたレール受け3を備えている。引出し本体22は、金銭等を収納する収納部22aを有し、この収納部22aには、着脱自在に配置された貨幣トレイ221と複数の仕切板222が設けられている。一対のアーム23,23は、幅方向に離間して設けられ、互いに対向する側の側面にレール受け3が取り付けられている。レール受け3の詳しい説明は後述する。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the drawer 2 includes a drawer body 22 having a front plate 21 fixed to the front side, a pair of arms 23 and 23 extending rearward from the drawer body 22, and an arm 23. An attached rail receiver 3 is provided. The drawer body 22 has a storage portion 22a for storing money or the like, and the storage portion 22a is provided with a detachable money tray 221 and a plurality of partition plates 222. The pair of arms 23 and 23 are provided apart from each other in the width direction, and the rail receiver 3 is attached to the side surfaces facing each other. Detailed description of the rail receiver 3 will be described later.
 ベース部90aは、プリンタ側ベース部91aとドロワ側ベース部92aを有しており、プリンタ側ベース部91aには、不図示のプリンタが配置される。ドロワ側ベース部92aには、一対の案内レール4,4が設けられている。一対の案内レール4,4は、一対のレール受け3,3に対応して幅方向に離間した位置において奥行き方向に延在したものである。また、ドロワ側ベース部92aの前側部分には、幅方向に離間した位置に設けられた一対のガイドローラ6,6と、これら一対のガイドローラ6,6の間に取り付けられた規制駒5が設けられている。一対のガイドローラ6,6は、引出し2を出し入れする際に、引出し2を支持しつつガイドするものであり、規制駒5は、引出し2の幅方向の位置を規制するものである。これら一対のガイドローラ6,6と規制駒5との詳しい作用は後述する。なお、ドロワ側ベース部92aの後側部分には、不図示のロックユニットが配置され、引出し2の後側部分には、ロックユニットに係合する不図示の係合部材が固定されており、ロックユニットと係合部材とが係合することで、引出し2は、収納位置にロックされる。 The base unit 90a includes a printer-side base unit 91a and a drawer-side base unit 92a, and a printer (not shown) is disposed on the printer-side base unit 91a. A pair of guide rails 4 and 4 is provided on the drawer side base portion 92a. The pair of guide rails 4, 4 extend in the depth direction at positions spaced apart in the width direction corresponding to the pair of rail receivers 3, 3. Further, a pair of guide rollers 6 and 6 provided at positions spaced apart in the width direction and a restriction piece 5 attached between the pair of guide rollers 6 and 6 are provided on the front side portion of the drawer-side base portion 92a. Is provided. The pair of guide rollers 6 and 6 guide the drawer 2 while supporting the drawer 2 when the drawer 2 is put in and out, and the restriction piece 5 regulates the position of the drawer 2 in the width direction. The detailed operation of the pair of guide rollers 6 and 6 and the restriction piece 5 will be described later. A lock unit (not shown) is disposed on the rear portion of the drawer-side base portion 92a, and an engagement member (not shown) that engages with the lock unit is fixed to the rear portion of the drawer 2. The drawer 2 is locked at the storage position by engaging the lock unit and the engaging member.
 次いで、図2(b)および図3を用いて、レール受け3の構成と、レール受け3のアーム23への取付構造について説明する。図2(b)は、同図(a)においてレール受け3およびその周辺領域を円で囲んで示すA部の拡大図である。また、図3(a)は、引出し2を後側から見た背面図であり、同図(b)は、同図(a)においてレール受け3およびレール受け3が取り付けられたアーム23の下端側部分を楕円で囲んで示すB部の拡大図である。 Next, the configuration of the rail receiver 3 and the structure for attaching the rail receiver 3 to the arm 23 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2B and 3. FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 2A in which the rail receiver 3 and its peripheral region are surrounded by a circle. 3A is a rear view of the drawer 2 as viewed from the rear side, and FIG. 3B is a bottom view of the rail receiver 3 and the arm 23 to which the rail receiver 3 is attached in FIG. It is an enlarged view of the B section shown by enclosing the side part with an ellipse.
 図3(a)に示すように、一対のアーム23,23の下端側部分には、幅方向内側に向けて突出した支持片231がそれぞれ設けられている。この支持片231は、図2(b)に示すように、奥行き方向に間隔をあけて一対設けられており、これら一対の支持片231,231に挟まれた状態でレール受け3が固定されている。これにより、図3(a)に示すように、一対のレール受け3は、幅方向内側を向いて互いに対向した状態に配置される。 As shown in FIG. 3A, support pieces 231 protruding toward the inner side in the width direction are provided on the lower end portions of the pair of arms 23 and 23, respectively. As shown in FIG. 2B, a pair of the support pieces 231 are provided at an interval in the depth direction, and the rail receiver 3 is fixed while being sandwiched between the pair of support pieces 231 and 231. Yes. Thereby, as shown to Fig.3 (a), a pair of rail receiver 3 is arrange | positioned in the state which faced each other toward the width direction inner side.
 図2(b)および図3(b)に示すように、レール受け3は、上端部に設けられた上側接触部31と、下端部に設けられた下側接触部32と、上側接触部31と下側接触部32とを幅方向内側で接続する側面部33とを有している。上側接触部31と下側接触部32は、詳しくは後述するように、図2に示す案内レール4に接する部分であり、潤滑剤のグリスが塗布される。図2(b)に示すように、上側接触部31には、その奥行き方向における中間部分に下方に凹となるグリス凹み311が設けられ、下側接触部32には、その奥行き方向における中間部分に上方に凹となるグリス凹み321が設けられている。また、上側接触部31には、奥行き方向に延在したグリス溝312が形成され、図3(b)に示すように、下側接触部32には、奥行き方向に延在したグリス溝322が形成されている。これらグリス凹み311,321とグリス溝312,322は、塗布されたグリスを保持するためのものであり、グリス溜まりに相当する。塗布されたグリスが上側接触部31および下側接触部32のグリス溜まりに保持されていても、一対のレール受け3は、幅方向内側を向いて互いに対向した状態に配置されているため、引出し2を着脱する際に引出し2を掴んでも上側接触部31および下側接触部32に手が触れにくい。この結果、上側接触部31や下側接触部32に不用意に触れてグリスが付着してしまうことが少なくなる。なお、グリス溜まりを、グリス凹み311,321とグリス溝312,322のいずれか一方によって構成してもよく、また、上側接触部31と下側接触部32とのいずれか一方にのみグリス溜まりを設ける構成を採用してもよい。また、レール受け3の側面部33を、案内レール4の壁部43に接する接触部とし、この接触部にグリス溜まりを設けてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 2B and 3B, the rail receiver 3 includes an upper contact portion 31 provided at the upper end portion, a lower contact portion 32 provided at the lower end portion, and an upper contact portion 31. And a lower side contact portion 32 on the inner side in the width direction. As will be described in detail later, the upper contact portion 31 and the lower contact portion 32 are portions that contact the guide rail 4 shown in FIG. 2, and are coated with lubricant grease. As shown in FIG. 2B, the upper contact portion 31 is provided with a grease dent 311 that is recessed downward in the middle portion in the depth direction, and the lower contact portion 32 has a middle portion in the depth direction. A grease recess 321 that is recessed upward is provided. Further, a grease groove 312 extending in the depth direction is formed in the upper contact portion 31, and a grease groove 322 extending in the depth direction is formed in the lower contact portion 32 as shown in FIG. Is formed. The grease recesses 311 and 321 and the grease grooves 312 and 322 are for holding the applied grease and correspond to a grease reservoir. Even if the applied grease is held in the grease reservoirs of the upper contact portion 31 and the lower contact portion 32, the pair of rail receivers 3 are arranged in a state of facing each other facing inward in the width direction. Even when the drawer 2 is grasped when the 2 is attached or detached, the upper contact portion 31 and the lower contact portion 32 are difficult to touch. As a result, it is less likely that grease will adhere to the upper contact portion 31 or the lower contact portion 32 due to inadvertent contact. Note that the grease reservoir may be configured by any one of the grease recesses 311 and 321 and the grease grooves 312 and 322, and the grease reservoir is formed only in one of the upper contact portion 31 and the lower contact portion 32. You may employ | adopt the structure to provide. Alternatively, the side surface portion 33 of the rail receiver 3 may be a contact portion that contacts the wall portion 43 of the guide rail 4, and a grease reservoir may be provided at the contact portion.
 図3(a)に示すように、引出し2では、アーム23の下端部23aが最下端になる。図3(b)に示すように、レール受け3の下側接触部32であっても、アーム23の下端部23aよりも高さH分、高い位置に設けられている。このため、引出し2を金庫内に収納したり床に置いたときに、該接触部が金庫の載置部や床に接しにくくなる。これにより、接触部に塗布したグリスが金庫の載置部や床に付着してしまうといった不具合も防ぐことができる。 As shown in FIG. 3A, in the drawer 2, the lower end 23a of the arm 23 is the lowest end. As shown in FIG. 3 (b), even the lower contact portion 32 of the rail receiver 3 is provided at a position higher by the height H than the lower end portion 23 a of the arm 23. For this reason, when the drawer 2 is stored in the safe or placed on the floor, the contact portion is less likely to come into contact with the placement portion or the floor of the safe. Thereby, the malfunction that the grease apply | coated to the contact part adheres to the mounting part and floor of a safe can also be prevented.
 次いで、図4を用いて、引出し2が収納位置にある場合の、案内レール4とレール受け3との状態を説明する。図4(a)は、引出しが収納位置にある場合の、ベース部と引出しを示す斜視図であり、同図(b)は、ドロワ側ベース部92aとこのドロワ側ベース部92aに収納された引出し2の断面を示す、同図(a)のC-C断面図である。なお、同図(b)では、図面を分かり易くするため、レール受け3および案内レール4以外の構成は、省略あるいは簡略化して示している。 Next, the state of the guide rail 4 and the rail receiver 3 when the drawer 2 is in the storage position will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4A is a perspective view showing the base portion and the drawer when the drawer is in the storage position, and FIG. 4B is the drawer-side base portion 92a and the drawer-side base portion 92a stored therein. It is CC sectional drawing of the figure (a) which shows the cross section of the drawer 2. FIG. In FIG. 5B, the components other than the rail receiver 3 and the guide rail 4 are omitted or simplified for easy understanding of the drawing.
 図4(b)に示すように、案内レール4は、断面形状が横向き略U字状のものであり、天井部41と、底部42と、これら天井部41と底部42とを接続する壁部43とを有している。壁部43は、鉛直方向に立ち上がったものであり、レール受け3の側面部33における幅方向内側に対向している。天井部41は、壁部43の上端部分から幅方向外側に向けて延在したものであり、レール受け3の上側接触部31に上方から対向している。底部42は、ドロワ側ベース部92aの底板921の一部を構成するものであり、底板921の、壁部43の下端が接続した箇所から幅方向外側に向けて延在した部分が底部42に相当する。この底部42は、レール受け3の下側接触部32に下方から対向している。また、図2(a)に示すように、案内レール4の前側部分には、天井部41を設けていない。さらに、ドロワ側ベース部92aにおける底板921の前側部分には、一段落ち込んだ落込部921aが形成されており、この落込部921aには、案内レール4の底部42が形成されていない。なお、天井部41の前側部分には、補強リブ411が形成されている。この補強リブ411は、引出し2を前側に引き出した状態(図5(b)参照)では、天井部41の前側部分に大きな荷重がかかるため、この部分を補強するものである。また、図4(b)に示すように、引出し2の底壁223には、ガイド溝2231が設けられている。このガイド溝2231は、奥行き方向に延在したものであり、規制駒5(図2参照)が挿入された状態で引出し2が奥行き方向に移動する。ガイド溝2231の詳細は後述する。 As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the guide rail 4 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and has a ceiling portion 41, a bottom portion 42, and a wall portion connecting the ceiling portion 41 and the bottom portion 42. 43. The wall portion 43 stands up in the vertical direction and faces the inner side in the width direction of the side surface portion 33 of the rail receiver 3. The ceiling portion 41 extends from the upper end portion of the wall portion 43 toward the outer side in the width direction, and faces the upper contact portion 31 of the rail receiver 3 from above. The bottom portion 42 constitutes a part of the bottom plate 921 of the drawer-side base portion 92a, and a portion of the bottom plate 921 that extends outward from the position where the lower end of the wall portion 43 is connected to the bottom portion 42 becomes the bottom portion 42. Equivalent to. The bottom portion 42 faces the lower contact portion 32 of the rail receiver 3 from below. Further, as shown in FIG. 2A, the ceiling portion 41 is not provided in the front portion of the guide rail 4. Further, a drop portion 921a that is lowered by one step is formed at the front portion of the bottom plate 921 in the drawer-side base portion 92a, and the bottom portion 42 of the guide rail 4 is not formed in this drop portion 921a. A reinforcing rib 411 is formed on the front side portion of the ceiling portion 41. The reinforcing rib 411 reinforces this portion because a large load is applied to the front portion of the ceiling portion 41 in a state where the drawer 2 is pulled out to the front side (see FIG. 5B). As shown in FIG. 4B, a guide groove 2231 is provided on the bottom wall 223 of the drawer 2. The guide groove 2231 extends in the depth direction, and the drawer 2 moves in the depth direction in a state where the restriction piece 5 (see FIG. 2) is inserted. Details of the guide groove 2231 will be described later.
 図5は、引出しをドロワ装置に取付け、収納位置まで移動させる態様を説明するための概念図である。図5では、引出し2とレール受け3、ならびにドロワ側ベース部92a、案内レール4およびガイドローラ6を簡略化して示している。 FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a mode in which the drawer is attached to the drawer device and moved to the storage position. In FIG. 5, the drawer 2, the rail receiver 3, the drawer side base portion 92 a, the guide rail 4, and the guide roller 6 are shown in a simplified manner.
 引出し2を取付けるには、図5(a)に示すように、案内レール4の前側における、天井部41および底部42が形成されていない部分から、天井部41と底部42との間にレール受け3を挿入する。図5(b)に示すように、引出し2を案内レール4に挿入した直後の状態(あるいは、前側に大きく引き出して引出し2を開放した状態)では、矢印で示すように引出し2にはガイドローラ6を支点とした反時計回りのモーメントが生じる。これにより、レール受け3の上側接触部31が案内レール4の天井部41に強く接する。なお、上側接触部31が接する箇所が天井部41の前側になればなるほど天井部41にかかる荷重は大きくなるが、天井部41の前側部分には、補強リブ411が形成されているため、案内レール4の破損等が防止される。以下、図5(b)に示す引出し2の位置を開放位置と称することがある。引出し2が開放位置にある場合には、レール受け3の下側接触部32は、引出し2の重量や収納した金銭等の重量によっては案内レール4の底部42とは接していないか、あるいは僅かに接した状態になる。 To attach the drawer 2, as shown in FIG. 5A, a rail receiver is provided between the ceiling 41 and the bottom 42 from the front side of the guide rail 4 where the ceiling 41 and the bottom 42 are not formed. 3 is inserted. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), in the state immediately after the drawer 2 is inserted into the guide rail 4 (or in a state where the drawer 2 is opened largely by being pulled out to the front side), the guide roller has a guide roller as shown by an arrow. A counterclockwise moment about 6 is generated. As a result, the upper contact portion 31 of the rail receiver 3 is in strong contact with the ceiling portion 41 of the guide rail 4. It should be noted that the load applied to the ceiling portion 41 increases as the location where the upper contact portion 31 comes into contact with the front side of the ceiling portion 41. However, the reinforcing rib 411 is formed on the front side portion of the ceiling portion 41. Damage to the rail 4 is prevented. Hereinafter, the position of the drawer 2 shown in FIG. 5B may be referred to as an open position. When the drawer 2 is in the open position, the lower contact portion 32 of the rail receiver 3 is not in contact with the bottom portion 42 of the guide rail 4 or slightly depending on the weight of the drawer 2 and the weight of stored money. It will be in a state of touching.
 次いで、引出し2を開放位置から収納位置に向けて押し込んでいくと、レール受け3は、案内レール4の天井部41に対して摺動しながら後側に移動し、それにつれて反時計回りのモーメントが徐々に小さくなっていく。やがて、引出し2に生じるモーメントが、反時計回りのモーメントから時計回りのモーメントに変化し、この時計回りのモーメントが徐々に大きくなっていく。引出し2を収納位置まで押し込むと、図5(c)に矢印で示すように、ガイドローラ6を支点にした時計回りのモーメントが最大になり、レール受け3の下側接触部32が案内レール4の底部42に強く接した状態になる。一方、図5(c)に示す収納位置から引出し2を取り出すには、同図(b)に示す開放位置まで引出し2を前側に引き出し、同図(a)に示す態様とは逆に、案内レール4の、天井部41および底部42が形成されていない部分からレール受け3を引き抜けばよい。 Next, when the drawer 2 is pushed from the open position toward the storage position, the rail receiver 3 moves to the rear side while sliding with respect to the ceiling portion 41 of the guide rail 4, and accordingly, a counterclockwise moment. Gradually gets smaller. Eventually, the moment generated in the drawer 2 changes from a counterclockwise moment to a clockwise moment, and this clockwise moment gradually increases. When the drawer 2 is pushed to the storage position, as shown by an arrow in FIG. 5C, the clockwise moment with the guide roller 6 as a fulcrum is maximized, and the lower contact portion 32 of the rail receiver 3 is connected to the guide rail 4 It will be in the state which touched strongly the bottom part 42 of this. On the other hand, in order to take out the drawer 2 from the storage position shown in FIG. 5 (c), the drawer 2 is pulled out to the open position shown in FIG. 5 (b), and the guide is opposite to the mode shown in FIG. 5 (a). The rail receiver 3 may be pulled out from a portion of the rail 4 where the ceiling portion 41 and the bottom portion 42 are not formed.
 前述したように、上側接触部31および下側接触部32の、グリス凹み311,321およびグリス溝312,322には、グリスが保持されている。このため、引出し2を出し入れする際に、天井部41に対する上側接触部31のスベリが滑らかになり、また底部42に対する下側接触部32のスベリが滑らかになる。 As described above, grease is held in the grease recesses 311 and 321 and the grease grooves 312 and 322 of the upper contact portion 31 and the lower contact portion 32. For this reason, when the drawer 2 is put in and out, the sliding of the upper contact portion 31 with respect to the ceiling portion 41 becomes smooth, and the sliding of the lower contact portion 32 with respect to the bottom portion 42 becomes smooth.
 図6を用いて、引出し2の幅方向の位置を規制する規制駒5の構成について説明する。図6(a)は、引出し2を取り外したPOS用機器9を右斜め上方から見た斜視図である。図6(a)に示すように、ドロワ側ベース部92aの前側部分には、一対のガイドローラ6,6に挟まれた箇所に規制駒5が取り付けられている。 The configuration of the restriction piece 5 that restricts the position of the drawer 2 in the width direction will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the POS device 9 from which the drawer 2 has been removed as viewed obliquely from the upper right. As shown in FIG. 6A, a restriction piece 5 is attached to a front portion of the drawer-side base portion 92a at a location sandwiched between a pair of guide rollers 6 and 6.
 図6(b)は、同図(a)における、規制駒5とこの規制駒5が取り付けられた周囲の領域を楕円で囲んで示すD部の拡大図であり、同図(c)は、規制駒5の平面図である。図6(b)および同図(c)に示すように、規制駒5は、外形が略円柱形状のものであり、上下方向に貫通する平面視略正方形状の嵌合孔5aと、小穴からなる表示部5bが形成されている。図6(b)に示すように、ドロワ側ベース部92aには、上方に突出した略正四角柱状の突起部922が設けられており、規制駒5は、嵌合孔5aに突起部922を嵌合させた状態でドロワ側ベース部92aに取り付けられている。図6(b)の規制駒5は、その表示部5bが前側に位置する向きで突起部922に取り付けられている。以下、図6(b)に示す規制駒5の向きを初期姿勢と称することがあり、この初期姿勢の規制駒5における最も前側に位置する部分(規制駒5の中心と表示部5bを通過する法線上に位置する前側の部分)を基準部5cと称し、この基準部5cの反対側の部分を反基準部5dと称することがある。図6(c)に示すように、基準部5cと反基準部5dとを結ぶ方向において、嵌合孔5aは、規制駒5の中央に形成されておらず、基準部5cから嵌合孔5aまでの長さL1よりも、反基準部5dから嵌合孔5aまでの長さL2の方が短く構成されている。また、基準部5cと反基準部5dとを結ぶ方向と直交する方向においては、嵌合孔5aは、規制駒5の中央に形成され、この直交する方向において、嵌合孔5aの両側の長さは共に長さL3とされている。これらの長さでは、長さL1が最も長く、次いで長さL3が長く、長さL2が最も短い。 FIG. 6B is an enlarged view of a portion D in FIG. 6A in which the restriction piece 5 and the surrounding area to which the restriction piece 5 is attached are surrounded by an ellipse, and FIG. 6 is a plan view of a restriction piece 5. FIG. As shown in FIG. 6B and FIG. 6C, the restriction piece 5 has a substantially cylindrical outer shape, and includes a fitting hole 5a having a substantially square shape in plan view penetrating in the vertical direction and a small hole. A display portion 5b is formed. As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the drawer-side base portion 92a is provided with a protruding portion 922 having a substantially square prism shape protruding upward, and the restricting piece 5 has a protruding portion 922 in the fitting hole 5a. It is attached to the drawer side base portion 92a in a fitted state. The restriction piece 5 of FIG. 6B is attached to the protrusion 922 in such a direction that the display portion 5b is located on the front side. Hereinafter, the direction of the restriction piece 5 shown in FIG. 6B may be referred to as an initial posture, and the portion of the restriction piece 5 in the initial posture that is positioned on the most front side (passes through the center of the restriction piece 5 and the display unit 5b). The front portion located on the normal line) may be referred to as a reference portion 5c, and the portion on the opposite side of the reference portion 5c may be referred to as an anti-reference portion 5d. As shown in FIG. 6C, the fitting hole 5a is not formed at the center of the restricting piece 5 in the direction connecting the reference portion 5c and the counter-reference portion 5d, and the fitting hole 5a extends from the reference portion 5c. The length L2 from the anti-reference portion 5d to the fitting hole 5a is configured to be shorter than the length L1. Further, in the direction orthogonal to the direction connecting the reference portion 5c and the anti-reference portion 5d, the fitting hole 5a is formed in the center of the restricting piece 5, and the length of both sides of the fitting hole 5a in the orthogonal direction is formed. Both lengths are the length L3. Of these lengths, the length L1 is the longest, the length L3 is the longest, and the length L2 is the shortest.
 図7は、幅方向の位置が規制駒5に規制されて引出しが開放位置から収納位置まで移動する様子を概念的に示す平面図であり、図7(a)は、引出し2が開放位置にある状態を示し、同図(b)は、引出し2が収納位置にある状態を示している。また、図7では、キャッシュドロワ10の外形形状を模式的に二点鎖線で示し、引出し2の下方に隠れる規制駒5を点線で示している。引出し2については、外形形状を実線で示し、底壁223の下面に形成されたガイド溝2231を点線で示している。 FIG. 7 is a plan view conceptually showing a state in which the position in the width direction is restricted by the restriction piece 5 and the drawer moves from the open position to the storage position. FIG. 7A shows the drawer 2 in the open position. A certain state is shown, and FIG. 4B shows a state in which the drawer 2 is in the storage position. In FIG. 7, the outer shape of the cash drawer 10 is schematically indicated by a two-dot chain line, and the restriction piece 5 hidden under the drawer 2 is indicated by a dotted line. As for the drawer 2, the outer shape is indicated by a solid line, and the guide groove 2231 formed on the lower surface of the bottom wall 223 is indicated by a dotted line.
 図7(a)および同図(b)に示すように、規制駒5が引出し2のガイド溝2231に挿入された状態で、引出し2が開放位置から収納位置に向けて奥行き方向に移動する。前述したように、引出し2は、レール受け3が案内レール4に摺動しながら奥行き方向に移動するが、引出し2は、その幅方向の位置が、案内レール4によって規制されるものではなく、ガイド溝2231に挿入された規制駒5によって規制される。また、図7(a)に示す開放位置における引出し2の幅方向の位置も、図7(b)に示す収納位置における引出し2の幅方向の位置も、規制駒5によって規制される。すなわち、規制駒5の位置を右側に移動すれば、開放位置、移動中および収納位置における引出し2も右側に移動し、反対に、規制駒5の位置を左側に移動すれば、開放位置、移動中および収納位置における引出し2も左側に移動する。 7 (a) and FIG. 7 (b), the drawer 2 moves in the depth direction from the open position toward the storage position in a state where the restriction piece 5 is inserted into the guide groove 2231 of the drawer 2. As described above, the drawer 2 moves in the depth direction while the rail receiver 3 slides on the guide rail 4, but the position of the drawer 2 in the width direction is not restricted by the guide rail 4. It is regulated by the regulation piece 5 inserted in the guide groove 2231. Further, the position in the width direction of the drawer 2 at the open position shown in FIG. 7A and the position in the width direction of the drawer 2 at the storage position shown in FIG. That is, if the position of the restricting piece 5 is moved to the right side, the drawer 2 in the open position, the moving position and the storage position is also moved to the right side. Conversely, if the position of the restricting piece 5 is moved to the left side, the open position, the position is moved. The drawer 2 in the middle and storage positions also moves to the left.
 図8は、引出し2の幅方向の位置を調整するため、突起部922に取付ける規制駒5の向きを変更する様子を示す部分平面図である。図8では、下方が前側になる。 FIG. 8 is a partial plan view showing a state in which the direction of the restriction piece 5 attached to the protrusion 922 is changed to adjust the position of the drawer 2 in the width direction. In FIG. 8, the lower side is the front side.
 図8(a)は、規制駒5が初期姿勢にある図6(b)を上方から見た図であり、前述したように、初期姿勢の規制駒5は、基準部5cが前側に位置する向きになる。これにより、規制駒5の左側の端部は、突起部922から長さL3分左側に位置し、規制駒5の右側の端部は、突起部922から長さL3分右側に位置する。これにより、図7に示す、開放位置、移動中および収納位置における引出し2では、ガイド溝2231の幅方向の中央に突起部922が位置する状態になる。 FIG. 8A is a top view of FIG. 6B in which the restriction piece 5 is in the initial posture. As described above, the reference piece 5c is positioned on the front side of the restriction piece 5 in the initial posture. Become the direction. Thus, the left end of the restriction piece 5 is located on the left side by a length L3 from the protrusion 922, and the right end of the restriction piece 5 is located on the right side by a length L3 from the protrusion 922. Thereby, in the drawer 2 in the open position, the moving position, and the storage position shown in FIG. 7, the protrusion 922 is positioned at the center in the width direction of the guide groove 2231.
 図8(b)に示すように、規制駒5を、基準部5cが左側に位置する向きで突起部922に取付けると、規制駒5の左側の端部は、突起部922から長さL1分左側に位置し、規制駒5の右側の端部は、突起部922から長さL2分右側に位置する。これにより、規制駒5の幅方向の位置は、図8(a)に示す初期姿勢の場合と比べて、長さL1と長さL3との差の分、左側に移動する。この結果、図7に示す、開放位置、移動中および収納位置における引出し2の幅方向の位置は、規制駒5が移動した分、左側に移動する。 As shown in FIG. 8B, when the restriction piece 5 is attached to the protrusion 922 in such a direction that the reference portion 5c is located on the left side, the left end of the restriction piece 5 has a length L1 from the protrusion 922. Located on the left side, the right end of the restriction piece 5 is positioned on the right side by a length L2 from the protrusion 922. As a result, the position in the width direction of the restriction piece 5 moves to the left by the difference between the length L1 and the length L3 compared to the initial posture shown in FIG. As a result, the position in the width direction of the drawer 2 at the open position, during movement, and at the storage position shown in FIG. 7 moves to the left by the amount of movement of the restriction piece 5.
 図8(c)に示すように、規制駒5を、基準部5cが右側に位置する向きで突起部922に取付けると、規制駒5の左側の端部は、突起部922から長さL2分左側に位置し、規制駒5の右側の端部は、突起部922から長さL1分右側に位置する。これにより、規制駒5の幅方向の位置は、図8(a)に示す初期姿勢の場合と比べて、長さL1と長さL3との差の分、右側に移動する。この結果、図7に示す、開放位置、移動中および収納位置における引出し2の幅方向の位置は、規制駒5が移動した分、右側に移動する。 As shown in FIG. 8C, when the restricting piece 5 is attached to the protruding portion 922 in such a direction that the reference portion 5c is positioned on the right side, the left end of the restricting piece 5 has a length L2 from the protruding portion 922. Located on the left side, the right end of the restriction piece 5 is positioned on the right side by a length L1 from the protrusion 922. As a result, the position in the width direction of the restriction piece 5 moves to the right by the difference between the length L1 and the length L3, compared to the initial posture shown in FIG. As a result, the position in the width direction of the drawer 2 in the open position, the moving position, and the storage position shown in FIG. 7 moves to the right by the amount of movement of the restriction piece 5.
 なお、基準部5cが後側に位置する向きで規制駒5を突起部922に取付けても、規制駒5の幅方向の位置は、図8(a)に示す初期姿勢の状態と変わらない。このため、本実施形態では、図8(a)、同図(b)および同図(c)に示す3つの状態に、規制駒5の幅方向の位置を調整することができ、この結果、図7に示す、開放位置、移動中および収納位置における引出し2の幅方向の位置も、三段階に調整することができる。これにより、図1に示す、プリンタカバー91と前板21との間隔を調整することができる。なお、突起部922とこれに嵌合させる嵌合孔5aを五角形以上の多角形状とし、嵌合孔5aを形成する位置を規制駒5の中心からずらすことで、引出し2の幅方向における位置を4段階以上に調整する構成を採用してもよい。 Even if the restriction piece 5 is attached to the protrusion 922 in such a direction that the reference portion 5c is located on the rear side, the position in the width direction of the restriction piece 5 is not different from the initial posture state shown in FIG. For this reason, in the present embodiment, the position in the width direction of the restriction piece 5 can be adjusted to the three states shown in FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B, and FIG. The position in the width direction of the drawer 2 in the open position, the moving position, and the storage position shown in FIG. 7 can also be adjusted in three stages. Thereby, the space | interval of the printer cover 91 and the front board 21 shown in FIG. 1 can be adjusted. In addition, the protrusion 922 and the fitting hole 5a to be fitted to this are formed in a polygonal shape of a pentagon or more, and the position in the width direction of the drawer 2 is changed by shifting the position where the fitting hole 5a is formed from the center of the restriction piece 5. You may employ | adopt the structure adjusted to four steps or more.
 図9は、引出し2が収納位置に収まる際の動きを段階的に示す図である。図9では、規制駒5に規制されながら移動するガイド溝2231と前板21との関係を示すため、左側の(a)では、図7(b)において、ガイド溝2231の前側部分と規制駒5とを楕円で囲んだE部を拡大して示し、右側の(b)では、プリンタカバー91と前板21のみを簡略化して示している。これら図9(a)および同図(b)は、いずれも上方から見た図であり、下方が前側になり、左右方向が幅方向になる。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing stepwise movements when the drawer 2 is housed in the storage position. In FIG. 9, in order to show the relationship between the guide groove 2231 and the front plate 21 that move while being regulated by the restriction piece 5, in the left side (a), the front portion of the guide groove 2231 and the restriction piece in FIG. 5 is shown in an enlarged view of an E portion surrounded by an ellipse, and in the right side (b), only the printer cover 91 and the front plate 21 are shown in a simplified manner. FIGS. 9A and 9B are views seen from above, with the lower side being the front side and the left-right direction being the width direction.
 図9(a-1)に示すように、ガイド溝2231は、その前側端部よりもやや後側の部分に幅方向(本実施形態では左方向)に蛇行した蛇行部2231aが形成され、この蛇行部2231aを挟んだ前側と後側には奥行き方向に直線状に延びた真直部2231b,2231bが形成されている。なお、図9(a)では、蛇行部2231aを明確にするため、その蛇行する程度を誇張して示している。図7(a)に示す開放位置から同図(b)に示す収納位置に向けて引出し2を押し込んでいくと、図9(a-1)に示すように、蛇行部2231aに差し掛かるまでは真直部2231bが規制駒5に規制されてスライドしていく。これにより、図9(b-1)に示すように、奥行き方向において、前板21の左側端部21Lがプリンタカバー91の右側端部91Rに略揃った状態、あるいは前板21の左側端部21Lとプリンタカバー91の右側端部91Rとの間に僅かな間隔を有した状態で引出し2が後側に移動する。また、規制駒5とガイド溝2231との間に生じたガタツキ等によって、図9(b-1)に二点鎖線で示すように、奥行き方向において前板21の左側端部21Lがプリンタカバー91の右側端部91Rに重なった状態で引出し2が後側に移動する場合もある。 As shown in FIG. 9 (a-1), the guide groove 2231 has a meandering portion 2231a meandering in the width direction (left direction in the present embodiment) at a portion slightly rearward of the front end portion thereof. Straight portions 2231b and 2231b extending linearly in the depth direction are formed on the front side and the rear side across the meandering portion 2231a. In FIG. 9A, the meandering portion 2231a is exaggerated for the sake of clarity. When the drawer 2 is pushed in from the open position shown in FIG. 7 (a) toward the storage position shown in FIG. 7 (b), as shown in FIG. 9 (a-1), until it reaches the meandering portion 2231a. The straight portion 2231b is regulated by the regulating piece 5 and slides. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9 (b-1), the left end 21L of the front plate 21 is substantially aligned with the right end 91R of the printer cover 91 in the depth direction, or the left end of the front plate 21 The drawer 2 moves rearward with a slight gap between 21L and the right end 91R of the printer cover 91. Further, due to rattling or the like generated between the restricting piece 5 and the guide groove 2231, the left end portion 21L of the front plate 21 in the depth direction has a printer cover 91 as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. The drawer 2 may move to the rear side in a state where the drawer 2 overlaps the right end portion 91R.
 次いで、図9(a-2)に示すように、蛇行部2231aが規制駒5に規制される状態になると、ガイド溝2231の位置が右側に移動する。これにより、引出し2が収納位置に収まる直前において、図9(b-2)に示すように、前板21の位置も右側にずれ、前板21の左側端部21Lとプリンタカバー91の右側端部91Rとの間に間隔Gが生じる。この間隔Gは、前述した、前板21とプリンタカバー91とが重なってしまう場合における、その重なりよりも大きく設定される。引出し2が収納位置に収まるときには、図9(a-3)に示すように、再び真直部2231bが規制駒5に規制される。これにより、図9(b-3)に示すように、前板21の位置が左側に戻り、前板21の左側端部21Lとプリンタカバー91の右側端部91Rとの間には、予め規制駒5の向きによって調整した僅かな間隔を有する状態になる。また、収納位置から引出し2を引き出す際には、図9(b-3)に示す、前板21とプリンタカバー91との間に僅かな間隔を有する状態から、図9(b-2)に示す、間隔Gを有する状態に引出し2が一旦移動する。その後、再び図9(b-1)に示す、前板21がプリンタカバー91に略揃った状態に戻って引出し2が開放される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9A-2, when the meandering portion 2231a is regulated by the regulating piece 5, the position of the guide groove 2231 moves to the right side. As a result, immediately before the drawer 2 is placed in the storage position, as shown in FIG. 9B-2, the position of the front plate 21 is also shifted to the right side, and the left end 21L of the front plate 21 and the right end of the printer cover 91 are A gap G occurs between the portion 91R. This interval G is set to be larger than the overlap in the case where the front plate 21 and the printer cover 91 overlap. When the drawer 2 is housed in the storage position, the straight portion 2231b is again restricted by the restriction piece 5 as shown in FIG. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9B-3, the position of the front plate 21 returns to the left side, and the restriction between the left end portion 21L of the front plate 21 and the right end portion 91R of the printer cover 91 is restricted in advance. It will be in the state which has the slight space | interval adjusted with the direction of the piece 5. FIG. Further, when pulling out the drawer 2 from the storage position, the state shown in FIG. 9 (b-3) having a slight space between the front plate 21 and the printer cover 91 is changed to FIG. 9 (b-2). The drawer 2 is once moved to a state having a gap G as shown. Thereafter, the drawer 2 is opened again by returning to the state where the front plate 21 is substantially aligned with the printer cover 91 as shown in FIG.
 本実施形態のように、引出し2が収納位置に収まる直前および引出し2を収納位置から引き出した直後に、前板21とプリンタカバー91との間に間隔Gを生じさせることで、収納位置における引出し2の前板21とプリンタカバー91との間の間隔を小さく設定した場合であっても、前板21とプリンタカバー91との不用意な接触を回避することができる。 As in the present embodiment, immediately before the drawer 2 is housed in the storage position and immediately after the drawer 2 is pulled out of the storage position, a gap G is generated between the front plate 21 and the printer cover 91 to thereby pull out the drawer in the storage position. Even when the distance between the front plate 21 and the printer cover 91 is set to be small, inadvertent contact between the front plate 21 and the printer cover 91 can be avoided.
 以上説明したように、本発明のキャッシュドロワ10によれば、引出し2を着脱する際に引出し2を掴んでも上側接触部31や下側接触部32に不用意に触れて手を汚してしまうことが少なくなる。 As described above, according to the cash drawer 10 of the present invention, when the drawer 2 is attached and detached, even if the drawer 2 is gripped, the upper contact portion 31 and the lower contact portion 32 are inadvertently touched and the hands are soiled. Less.
 本発明は前述の実施の形態に限られることなく特許請求の範囲に記載した範囲で種々の変更を行うことができる。例えば、上記実施形態では、接触部として、摺動面である上側接触部31と下側接触部32とを有する構成を採用しているが、接触部としてローラを採用することもできる。例えば、レール受け3の上端部分と下端部分それぞれにローラを設け、これらローラが案内レール4の天井部41や底部42に接するものであってもよい。また、上記実施形態では、一対のレール受け3に対応して、案内レール4を一対設ける構成を採用しているが、一方のレール受け3が接する、天井部41および底部42と、他方のレール受け3が接する、天井部41および底部42とが一体になった、例えば、断面視略H字状に構成した一つの案内レール4を採用することもできる。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope described in the claims. For example, in the above-described embodiment, a configuration having the upper contact portion 31 and the lower contact portion 32 that are sliding surfaces is employed as the contact portion, but a roller may be employed as the contact portion. For example, rollers may be provided on each of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the rail receiver 3, and these rollers may contact the ceiling portion 41 and the bottom portion 42 of the guide rail 4. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the structure which provides a pair of guide rail 4 corresponding to a pair of rail receiver 3 is employ | adopted, the ceiling part 41 and the bottom part 42 which one rail receiver 3 touches, and the other rail For example, one guide rail 4 having a substantially H-shaped cross-sectional view, in which the ceiling portion 41 and the bottom portion 42 are in contact with each other, can be employed.
 10  キャッシュドロワ
 2  引出し
 21  前板
 23  アーム
 3  レール受け
 31  上側接触部
 32  下側接触部
 311,321  グリス凹み
 312,322  グリス溝
 4  案内レール
 41  天井部
 42  底部
 5  規制駒
 5b  表示部
 6  ガイドローラ
 9  POS用機器
 90  筐体
 92a  ドロワ側ベース部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Cash drawer 2 Drawer 21 Front plate 23 Arm 3 Rail receiving 31 Upper contact part 32 Lower contact part 311, 321 Grease dent 312, 322 Grease groove 4 Guide rail 41 Ceiling part 42 Bottom part 5 Regulating piece 5b Display part 6 Guide roller 9 POS equipment 90 Case 92a Drawer side base

Claims (3)

  1.  幅方向に直交する奥行き方向に延在した案内レールと、
     前記案内レールに沿って出し入れされる引出しとを備え、
     前記引出しは、前記幅方向に離間して設けられ、該幅方向内側を向いて互いに対向した一対のレール受けを有するものであり、
     前記一対のレール受けそれぞれは、前記案内レールに接する接触部が設けられたものであることを特徴とするドロワ装置。
    A guide rail extending in the depth direction perpendicular to the width direction;
    A drawer withdrawing / withdrawing along the guide rail,
    The drawer has a pair of rail supports that are spaced apart from each other in the width direction and face each other toward the inside in the width direction.
    Each of the pair of rail receivers is provided with a contact portion in contact with the guide rail.
  2.  前記接触部は、グリスを溜めておくグリス溜まりを有するものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のドロワ装置。 The drawer device according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion has a grease reservoir for storing grease.
  3.  前記接触部は、前記引出しの最下端よりも上方に設けられたものであることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のドロワ装置。 The drawer device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the contact portion is provided above a lowermost end of the drawer.
PCT/JP2015/072301 2015-02-27 2015-08-06 Drawer device WO2016136000A1 (en)

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JP2015039656A JP2016162146A (en) 2015-02-27 2015-02-27 Drawer device
JP2015-039656 2015-02-27

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Publication Number Publication Date
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CN110215061B (en) * 2019-06-11 2021-03-16 长春职业技术学院 Cabinet is stored to financial affairs voucher

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH066738U (en) * 1991-01-29 1994-01-28 株式会社ニフコ Slide pad
JPH0654726A (en) * 1991-11-08 1994-03-01 Accuride Internatl Inc Thin type slider for drawer
JP2000331241A (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-11-30 Sharp Corp Drawer mechanism for drawer box
JP2012245174A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-12-13 Yuriko Tomuro Slide rail

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH066738U (en) * 1991-01-29 1994-01-28 株式会社ニフコ Slide pad
JPH0654726A (en) * 1991-11-08 1994-03-01 Accuride Internatl Inc Thin type slider for drawer
JP2000331241A (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-11-30 Sharp Corp Drawer mechanism for drawer box
JP2012245174A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-12-13 Yuriko Tomuro Slide rail

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