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WO2016127564A1 - Filler sealing structure - Google Patents

Filler sealing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016127564A1
WO2016127564A1 PCT/CN2015/083829 CN2015083829W WO2016127564A1 WO 2016127564 A1 WO2016127564 A1 WO 2016127564A1 CN 2015083829 W CN2015083829 W CN 2015083829W WO 2016127564 A1 WO2016127564 A1 WO 2016127564A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filler layer
filler
peak
grooves
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/083829
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张逸芳
王建新
张晓剑
吴向前
Original Assignee
江苏神通阀门股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江苏神通阀门股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏神通阀门股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016127564A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016127564A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K41/00Spindle sealings
    • F16K41/02Spindle sealings with stuffing-box ; Sealing rings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packing sealing structure.
  • the angle of the groove symmetry structure of the upper and middle fillers is 90°
  • the convex peak of the middle and lower fillers is symmetric
  • the angle is usually 95°.
  • the stuffing box of the valve body is pressed into the gland of the packing body, and the elastic deformation of the groove is adhered to the peak, so that the inner circumference of the middle and upper packings closely fits the valve stem, and the outer circumference is closely fitted with the inner wall of the stuffing box to achieve sealing.
  • the disadvantage is that with the change of the daytime, the elastic stress is attenuated, the sealing pressure is gradually reduced, and the sealing function is lost to a certain value. Second, the inner circumferential surface and the valve stem are relatively operated, and there is inevitably wear, which is bound to make the sealing ratio gradually Less.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a solution for a packing sealing structure with reasonable structure, reliable sealing and long service life.
  • a packing sealing structure comprising a valve stem, a valve body, a stuffing box disposed between the valve stem and the valve body, a packing gland disposed on the stuffing box, and a stuffing box filled with a filler
  • the filler is The upper filler layer, the middle filler layer and the lower filler layer are formed by overlapping the grooves and the peaks, and the lower surface of the upper filler layer is provided with a first V-shaped groove, and the upper surface of the middle filler layer is disposed with the first V-shaped groove a first inverted V-shaped peak, the second V-shaped groove is disposed on the lower surface of the middle filler layer, and the second inverted V-shaped peak is matched with the second V-shaped groove on the upper surface of the lower filler layer;
  • the groove and the convex peak are all asymmetric, that is, the inclination angle of the groove and the convex peak and the fitting hole of the stuffing box are the same, and the inclination angle of the groove and the
  • the structure of the invention is reasonable. After pressing the packing gland, the outer peripheral side of the packing is closely adhered to the inner wall of the stuffing box, and the inner peripheral side is closely attached to the outer circumference of the valve stem, but the cavities are formed due to the difference in the angle of the concavities and convexities. Therefore, the elasticity of the valve stem side is good, the sealing specific pressure is small, and the friction torque is small. In the working state, the medium pressure enters the cavity to form a self-operating sealing mechanism. The higher the working pressure, the more reliable the sealing, the maintenance-free, and the long service life.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an upper filler layer.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of a middle filler layer.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lower filler layer.
  • a packing sealing structure comprises a valve stem 1, a valve body 2, a stuffing box 3 is arranged between the valve stem and the valve body, a packing gland 4 is arranged on the stuffing box, and the packing box is filled with a filler, and the packing is filled by
  • the upper filler layer 5, the middle filler layer 6 and the lower filler layer 7 are formed by overlapping the grooves and the peaks.
  • the lower surface of the upper filler layer is provided with a first V-shaped groove 8, and the upper surface of the middle filler layer is disposed first.
  • a V-shaped groove is fitted with a first inverted V-shaped peak 9, a lower surface of the middle filler layer is provided with a second V-shaped groove 10, and an upper surface of the lower packing layer is provided with a second inverted V which is matched with the second V-shaped groove
  • the peaks and the peaks are all in an asymmetrical form, that is, the grooves and the peaks are inclined at the same angle as the fitting side of the stuffing box (both are 45°), and the groove and the valve stem are fitted to the side.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a filler sealing structure. A filler is formed by mutual lamination of an upper filler layer (5), a middle filler layer (6), and a lower filler layer (7) via grooves and convex peaks. The lower surface of the upper filler layer (5) is provided with a first V-shaped groove (8). The upper surface of the middle filler layer (6) is provided with a first inverted-V-shaped convex peak (9) matching the first V-shaped groove (8). The lower surface of the middle filler layer (6) is provided with a second V-shaped groove (10). The upper surface of the lower filler layer (7) is provided with a second inverted-V-shaped convex peak (11) matching the second V-shaped groove (10). The grooves and the convex peaks are all asymmetric. That is to say, the inclination angle between the grooves and a fitting side of an inner hole of a stuffing box is equal to the inclination angle between the convex peaks and the fitting side of the inner hole of the stuffing box, and the inclination angle between the grooves and a fitting side of a valve rod is smaller than the inclination angle between the convex peaks and the fitting side of the valve rod, so that a cavity (12) is formed between the grooves and the convex peaks at the fitting side of the valve rod. The filler sealing structure has a reasonable structure and reliable sealing, is free of maintenance, and has a long service lifetime.

Description

发明名称:一种填料密封结构  Title of the invention: a packing sealing structure
技术领域  Technical field
[0001] 本发明涉及一种填料密封结构。  The present invention relates to a packing sealing structure.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 现有技术的非金属 V型填料, 上、 中填料的凹槽对称结构夹角为 90°, 中、 下填 料的凸峰对称结构, 夹角通常为 95°, 安装吋层叠组合放入阀体的填料函, 压紧 填料压盖, 凹槽弹性变形与凸峰贴合, 从而中、 上填料的内圆周与阀杆紧密贴 合, 外圆周与填料函内壁紧密贴合, 实现密封。 缺点是随着吋间的推移, 一是 弹性应力衰减, 密封比压渐减, 到一定值失去密封功能, 二是内圆周面与阀杆 相对运行, 不可避免有磨损, 势必使密封比压渐减。  [0002] In the prior art non-metal V-type filler, the angle of the groove symmetry structure of the upper and middle fillers is 90°, the convex peak of the middle and lower fillers is symmetric, and the angle is usually 95°. The stuffing box of the valve body is pressed into the gland of the packing body, and the elastic deformation of the groove is adhered to the peak, so that the inner circumference of the middle and upper packings closely fits the valve stem, and the outer circumference is closely fitted with the inner wall of the stuffing box to achieve sealing. . The disadvantage is that with the change of the daytime, the elastic stress is attenuated, the sealing pressure is gradually reduced, and the sealing function is lost to a certain value. Second, the inner circumferential surface and the valve stem are relatively operated, and there is inevitably wear, which is bound to make the sealing ratio gradually Less.
技术问题  technical problem
[0003] 本发明的目的在于提供一种结构合理, 密封可靠, 使用寿命长的填料密封结构 问题的解决方案  [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a solution for a packing sealing structure with reasonable structure, reliable sealing and long service life.
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0004] 本发明的技术解决方案是: The technical solution of the present invention is:
[0005] 一种填料密封结构, 包括阀杆、 阀体, 阀杆与阀体之间设置填料函, 填料函上 设置填料压盖, 填料函中填充有填料, 其特征是: 所述填料由上填料层、 中填 料层、 下填料层通过凹槽、 凸峰相互叠合组成, 上填料层的下表面设置第一 V形 凹槽, 中填料层的上表面设置与第一 V形凹槽配合的第一倒 V形凸峰, 中填料层 的下表面设置第二 V形凹槽, 下填料层的上表面设置与第二 V形凹槽配合的第二 倒 V形凸峰; 上述凹槽、 凸峰均为非对称形式, 即凹槽、 凸峰与填料函内孔贴合 侧的倾斜角度相同, 凹槽与阀杆贴合侧的倾斜角度小于凸峰与阀杆贴合侧的倾 斜角度, 使阀杆贴合侧的凹槽与凸峰之间形成空腔。  [0005] A packing sealing structure, comprising a valve stem, a valve body, a stuffing box disposed between the valve stem and the valve body, a packing gland disposed on the stuffing box, and a stuffing box filled with a filler, wherein: the filler is The upper filler layer, the middle filler layer and the lower filler layer are formed by overlapping the grooves and the peaks, and the lower surface of the upper filler layer is provided with a first V-shaped groove, and the upper surface of the middle filler layer is disposed with the first V-shaped groove a first inverted V-shaped peak, the second V-shaped groove is disposed on the lower surface of the middle filler layer, and the second inverted V-shaped peak is matched with the second V-shaped groove on the upper surface of the lower filler layer; The groove and the convex peak are all asymmetric, that is, the inclination angle of the groove and the convex peak and the fitting hole of the stuffing box are the same, and the inclination angle of the groove and the valve rod fitting side is smaller than the convex peak and the valve stem fitting side. The angle of inclination forms a cavity between the groove on the side of the valve stem and the peak.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果 [0006] 本发明结构合理, 在压紧填料压盖后, 填料外周侧紧密与填料函内壁贴合, 内 周侧紧密与阀杆外圆贴合, 但因凹凸角度相差较大, 形成空腔, 所以阀杆侧的 弹性好, 密封比压小, 摩擦力矩小, 在工作状态, 介质压力进入空腔, 形成自 力式密封机理, 工作压力越高, 密封越可靠, 免维修、 使用寿命长。 Beneficial effect [0006] The structure of the invention is reasonable. After pressing the packing gland, the outer peripheral side of the packing is closely adhered to the inner wall of the stuffing box, and the inner peripheral side is closely attached to the outer circumference of the valve stem, but the cavities are formed due to the difference in the angle of the concavities and convexities. Therefore, the elasticity of the valve stem side is good, the sealing specific pressure is small, and the friction torque is small. In the working state, the medium pressure enters the cavity to form a self-operating sealing mechanism. The higher the working pressure, the more reliable the sealing, the maintenance-free, and the long service life.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0007] 下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。  The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0008] 图 1是本发明一个实施例的结构示意图。 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0009] 图 2是上填料层的结构示意图。 2 is a schematic structural view of an upper filler layer.
[0010] 图 3是中填料层的结构示意图。 3 is a schematic structural view of a middle filler layer.
[0011] 图 4是下填料层的结构示意图。 4 is a schematic structural view of a lower filler layer.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0012] 一种填料密封结构, 包括阀杆 1、 阀体 2, 阀杆与阀体之间设置填料函 3, 填料 函上设置填料压盖 4, 填料函中填充有填料, 所述填料由上填料层 5、 中填料层 6 、 下填料层 7通过凹槽、 凸峰相互叠合组成, 上填料层的下表面设置第一 V形凹 槽 8, 中填料层的上表面设置与第一 V形凹槽配合的第一倒 V形凸峰 9, 中填料层 的下表面设置第二 V形凹槽 10, 下填料层的上表面设置与第二 V形凹槽配合的第 二倒 V形凸峰 11 ; 上述凹槽、 凸峰均为非对称形式, 即凹槽、 凸峰与填料函内孔 贴合侧的倾斜角度相同 (均为 45°) , 凹槽与阀杆贴合侧的倾斜角度小于凸峰与 阀杆贴合侧的倾斜角度 (即 α=β < 45°) , 使阀杆贴合侧的凹槽与凸峰之间形成 [0012] A packing sealing structure comprises a valve stem 1, a valve body 2, a stuffing box 3 is arranged between the valve stem and the valve body, a packing gland 4 is arranged on the stuffing box, and the packing box is filled with a filler, and the packing is filled by The upper filler layer 5, the middle filler layer 6 and the lower filler layer 7 are formed by overlapping the grooves and the peaks. The lower surface of the upper filler layer is provided with a first V-shaped groove 8, and the upper surface of the middle filler layer is disposed first. a V-shaped groove is fitted with a first inverted V-shaped peak 9, a lower surface of the middle filler layer is provided with a second V-shaped groove 10, and an upper surface of the lower packing layer is provided with a second inverted V which is matched with the second V-shaped groove The peaks and the peaks are all in an asymmetrical form, that is, the grooves and the peaks are inclined at the same angle as the fitting side of the stuffing box (both are 45°), and the groove and the valve stem are fitted to the side. The inclination angle is smaller than the inclination angle of the convex peak and the valve rod fitting side (ie, α=β < 45°), so that the groove and the peak of the valve stem fitting side are formed.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种填料密封结构, 包括阀杆、 阀体, 阀杆与阀体之间设置填料函, 填料函上设置填料压盖, 填料函中填充有填料, 其特征是: 所述填料 由上填料层、 中填料层、 下填料层通过凹槽、 凸峰相互叠合组成, 上 填料层的下表面设置第一 V形凹槽, 中填料层的上表面设置与第一 V 形凹槽配合的第一倒 V形凸峰, 中填料层的下表面设置第二 V形凹槽 , 下填料层的上表面设置与第二 V形凹槽配合的第二倒 V形凸峰; 上 述凹槽、 凸峰均为非对称形式, 即凹槽、 凸峰与填料函内孔贴合侧的 倾斜角度相同, 凹槽与阀杆贴合侧的倾斜角度小于凸峰与阀杆贴合侧 的倾斜角度, 使阀杆贴合侧的凹槽与凸峰之间形成空腔。  [Claim 1] A packing sealing structure, comprising a valve stem, a valve body, a stuffing box disposed between the valve stem and the valve body, a packing gland disposed on the stuffing box, and a stuffing box filled with a filler, wherein: The filler is composed of an upper filler layer, a middle filler layer, a lower filler layer through a groove, and a peak is superposed on each other. The lower surface of the upper filler layer is provided with a first V-shaped groove, and the upper surface of the middle filler layer is disposed with the first V-shaped a first inverted V-shaped peak of the groove fit, a lower surface of the middle filler layer is provided with a second V-shaped groove, and an upper surface of the lower filler layer is provided with a second inverted V-shaped peak that cooperates with the second V-shaped groove; The grooves and the peaks are all asymmetric, that is, the grooves and the peaks have the same inclination angle as the fitting side of the stuffing box, and the inclined angle of the groove and the valve stem is smaller than the peak and the valve stem. The angle of inclination of the side forms a cavity between the groove on the side of the valve stem and the peak.
PCT/CN2015/083829 2015-02-10 2015-07-11 Filler sealing structure WO2016127564A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510068453.2 2015-02-10
CN201510068453.2A CN104633263A (en) 2015-02-10 2015-02-10 Packing seal structure

Publications (1)

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WO2016127564A1 true WO2016127564A1 (en) 2016-08-18

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104633263A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-20 江苏神通阀门股份有限公司 Packing seal structure
CN112283439B (en) * 2020-10-20 2022-09-20 吴忠仪表有限责任公司 Straight stroke gradient packing sealing structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0084513A1 (en) * 1982-01-07 1983-07-27 Xomox Corporation Fluid valve and method of making same
US5201532A (en) * 1991-12-12 1993-04-13 Mark Controls Corporation Flexible non-planar graphite sealing ring
CN101495786A (en) * 2006-07-12 2009-07-29 株式会社开滋 Shaft seal packing and shaft seal structure for valve
CN201763962U (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-03-16 宁波星箭航天机械厂 Manual stop valve
CN104633263A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-20 江苏神通阀门股份有限公司 Packing seal structure
CN204477475U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-07-15 江苏神通阀门股份有限公司 Packing seal structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0084513A1 (en) * 1982-01-07 1983-07-27 Xomox Corporation Fluid valve and method of making same
US5201532A (en) * 1991-12-12 1993-04-13 Mark Controls Corporation Flexible non-planar graphite sealing ring
CN101495786A (en) * 2006-07-12 2009-07-29 株式会社开滋 Shaft seal packing and shaft seal structure for valve
CN201763962U (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-03-16 宁波星箭航天机械厂 Manual stop valve
CN104633263A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-20 江苏神通阀门股份有限公司 Packing seal structure
CN204477475U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-07-15 江苏神通阀门股份有限公司 Packing seal structure

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