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WO2016104524A1 - Agent for enhancing adherens junction function - Google Patents

Agent for enhancing adherens junction function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016104524A1
WO2016104524A1 PCT/JP2015/085867 JP2015085867W WO2016104524A1 WO 2016104524 A1 WO2016104524 A1 WO 2016104524A1 JP 2015085867 W JP2015085867 W JP 2015085867W WO 2016104524 A1 WO2016104524 A1 WO 2016104524A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
agent according
epithelium
reinforcing agent
salts
agent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/085867
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
眞里 柚鳥
Original Assignee
ライオン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ライオン株式会社 filed Critical ライオン株式会社
Priority to CN201580071316.2A priority Critical patent/CN107106539A/en
Priority to JP2016566402A priority patent/JP6755185B2/en
Priority to MYPI2017702182A priority patent/MY186939A/en
Priority to KR1020177013772A priority patent/KR20170097013A/en
Publication of WO2016104524A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016104524A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/365Lactones
    • A61K31/375Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/352Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 
    • A61K31/3533,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
    • A61K31/355Tocopherols, e.g. vitamin E
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/409Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil having four such rings, e.g. porphine derivatives, bilirubin, biliverdine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/43Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/46Hydrolases (3)

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an adhesion junction function enhancer, an E-cadherin enhancer, an intercellular binding force enhancer, an epithelial barrier function enhancer, and a resistance enhancer.
  • the epithelium is a cell layer covering the inner and outer surfaces of the body, such as the skin epidermis, nasal cavity, respiratory tract, oral cavity, digestive tract, and urogenital mucosa.
  • the epithelium is equipped with a barrier function that prevents transpiration of water, damages caused by chemical and physical stimuli from the outside, and prevents pathogenic microorganisms from entering the body. Plays. It is known that the epithelial barrier function is reduced by stress, ultraviolet rays, temperature, humidity, infectious microorganisms, etc., and the reduction of the epithelial barrier function leads to the development of various disorders.
  • Patent Document 1 For this reason, in the skin epidermis, an attempt has been made to use a skin external preparation containing a skin barrier function improving agent for the purpose of keeping the skin condition healthy (see Patent Document 1). The same applies to the mucous membrane, and maintaining the intestinal mucosal barrier function is known to be important for preventing and / or improving the development of insulin resistance and enteritis due to obesity. Attempts have been made to develop agents (see Patent Document 2).
  • the epithelial barrier function is formed by the connection between physical epithelial cells. This intercellular bond is formed by a cell adhesion device called tight junction, adherence junction (hereinafter also referred to as “AJ”), or gap junction.
  • AJ plays a key role in a cell adhesion device, and it is known that the formation of AJ is indispensable for the formation of other cell adhesion devices (see Non-Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3).
  • E (epithelial type) -cadherin is known as a cadherin species present in the skin epidermis, and E-cadherin is similarly expressed in human epithelial tissues. (See Non-Patent Document 4).
  • E-cadherin is a major component of AJ that plays an important role in maintaining epithelial barrier function, and is associated with epithelial barrier function failure (reflux esophagitis, inflammatory bowel disease, allergic rhinitis, stomatitis, teeth E-cadherin decreased expression is reported and suggested in peri-disease, dry mouth, bad breath, etc., and controlling the expression of E-cadherin in the epithelium is important for disease prevention and / or treatment.
  • Patent Document 1 focuses on E-cadherin, which is an epithelial cadherin, and promotes the expression of E-cadherin in human skin to improve skin wrinkles, sagging, and texture structure. Is described.
  • the epithelium is a tissue that separates the inside and outside of the living body and has a physical barrier function against the transpiration of water and ions, which are important for maintaining the living body, and the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. It has been. Such a decrease in barrier function is considered to cause various diseases. Thus, there is a potential need to provide new agents that enhance the epithelial barrier function.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an agent that enhances the epithelial barrier function.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above, wherein ascorbic acid phosphate and its salt, vitamin E and its derivative, copper chlorophyll and its salt, and lysozyme chloride enhance the expression of E-cadherin.
  • the present invention has been completed by finding that it has an action of reinforcing the epithelial barrier function.
  • the present invention provides the following [1] to [21].
  • An E-cadherin fortifier comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride.
  • the reinforcing agent according to [5] which is for mucosal epithelium.
  • the reinforcing agent according to [5] which is for gingival mucosal epithelium.
  • An intercellular binding strength enhancer comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride.
  • the reinforcing agent according to [9] which is for mucosal epithelium.
  • the reinforcing agent according to [9] which is for oral mucosal epithelium.
  • the reinforcing agent according to [9] which is for gingival mucosal epithelium.
  • An epithelial barrier function-enhancing agent comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride.
  • the reinforcing agent according to [13] which is for mucosal epithelium.
  • the reinforcing agent according to [13] which is for gingival mucosal epithelium.
  • a resistance enhancer comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride.
  • the reinforcing agent according to [17] which is for mucosal epithelium.
  • the reinforcing agent according to [17] which is for oral mucosal epithelium.
  • the reinforcing agent according to [17] which is for gingival mucosal epithelium.
  • the epithelial barrier function can be effectively enhanced.
  • the agent of the present invention is at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride (hereinafter referred to as “component (A)”). Containing.
  • ascorbic acid phosphate and its salt examples include those in which the hydroxy groups at the 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th positions of ascorbic acid are esterified with phosphoric acid.
  • part of ascorbic acid should just be 1 or more chosen from said each hydroxy group.
  • the phosphoric acid in the ascorbic acid phosphate ester is not particularly limited.
  • phosphoric acid a monoalkyl ester of phosphoric acid (for example, one hydrogen contained in phosphoric acid is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group) Phosphoric acid substituted with an alkyl group selected from alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a group, isopropyl group, butyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, isobutyl group, pentyl group, and hexyl group Phosphoric acid monoesters such as monoesters; and dialkyl esters of phosphoric acid (eg, the two hydrogens that phosphoric acid has are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, s-butyl, t Two alkyl groups selected from alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as butyl,
  • the salt of ascorbic acid phosphate is not particularly limited.
  • alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium, calcium and barium, and polyvalent metals such as aluminum
  • metal salts such as metal salts; ammonium salts such as ammonium and tricyclohexylammonium; various alkanolamine salts such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, and triisopropanolamine It is done.
  • ascorbic acid phosphate and its salt used in the present invention for example, L-ascorbic acid phosphate and its sodium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate and its magnesium salt are preferable, and L-ascorbic acid phosphate Magnesium salts are more preferred.
  • Ascorbic acid phosphate ester and its salt those artificially synthesized by chemical synthesis or the like may be used, or commercially available products may be used. Ascorbic acid phosphate and its salt are available from, for example, Showa Denko K.K.
  • ascorbic acid phosphate ester and salt thereof in the present invention only one type may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • the compounding amount of ascorbic acid phosphate and its salt is 0.01 to 3% by mass with respect to the total mass of the agent from the viewpoint of expressing desired effects of the present invention such as an effect of enhancing the epithelial barrier function.
  • 0.1 to 1% by mass is more preferable.
  • Vitamin E is a compound also called tocopherol.
  • Vitamin E and its derivatives are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dl- ⁇ -tocopherol, dl-tocopherol acetate, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol nicotinate, and dl- ⁇ -tocopherol succinate.
  • dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate is preferred from the viewpoint of expressing the desired effect of the present invention.
  • the dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate can be obtained from, for example, DSM Nutrition Japan Co., Ltd.
  • the blending amount of vitamin E and its derivative is preferably 0.005 to 1% by mass and more preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the agent from the viewpoint of expressing the desired effect of the present invention.
  • Copper chlorophyll is copper chlorophyllin, and can be obtained, for example, by replacing magnesium in a plant chlorophyll molecule with copper for stabilization.
  • the salt include alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt and calcium salt.
  • copper chlorophyllin sodium is preferable from the viewpoint of expressing the desired effect of the present invention.
  • Copper chlorophyllin sodium is available from, for example, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. or Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.
  • the blending amount of copper chlorophyll and its salt is preferably 0.00005 to 0.1% by mass, and 0.0001 to 0.01% by mass with respect to the total mass of the agent from the viewpoint of expressing the desired effect of the present invention. Is more preferable.
  • lysozyme chloride As lysozyme chloride, lysozyme chloride described in Japanese Pharmacopoeia (Japanese Pharmacopoeia) or makeup base (cosmetic raw material standard) obtained from chicken eggs by a known method can be used. Lysozyme chloride is available from Kewpie Corporation.
  • the blending amount of lysozyme chloride is preferably 0.0001 to 1% by mass and more preferably 0.001 to 0.1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the agent from the viewpoint of expressing the desired effect of the present invention.
  • the agent of the present invention further comprises (B) component: one or more selected from menthone, carvone, cineol, limonene, anethole, eugenol, menthol, and cinnamic aldehyde, May be included.
  • component (B) those isolated or synthesized from essential oils may be used, or essential oils containing these may be used.
  • the blending amount of the component (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.00001 to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the agent from the viewpoint of further improving the expression of the desired effect of the present invention. More preferred is ⁇ 2% by mass.
  • the component (B) is preferably included together with the component (A).
  • the combined use of the component (A) and the component (B) improves the expression of the desired effect of the present invention.
  • the ratio (A / B) of the mass of the component (A) to the mass of the component (B) is preferably in the following range.
  • the ratio (A / B) of the mass of (A) ascorbic acid phosphate and its salt to the mass of component (B) is preferably 0.002 to 300,000, more preferably 0.01 to 300000, 0.05 to 300,000 is more preferable.
  • the ratio (A / B) of the mass of (A) vitamin E and its derivative to the mass of component (B) is preferably 0.001 to 100,000, more preferably 0.01 to 100,000, and further 0.05 to 100,000. preferable.
  • the ratio (A / B) of the mass of (A) copper chlorophyll and its salt to the mass of component (B) is preferably 0.00001 to 10000, more preferably 0.00002 to 10000, and even more preferably 0.00005 to 10000. preferable.
  • the ratio (A / B) of the mass of (A) lysozyme chloride to the mass of component (B) is preferably 0.00002 to 100,000, more preferably 0.001 to 100,000, and even more preferably 0.005 to 100,000.
  • various medicinal components and additive components known in the field of the present invention can be appropriately blended within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
  • the shape and dosage form of the agent of the present invention are not particularly limited, and for example, it can be prepared in various shapes such as liquid (liquid, liquid, paste), solid (solid, solid) and the like. Especially, it is preferable to make the agent of this invention into the composition applied to an oral cavity, and it is more preferable to set it as the composition applied to gingiva.
  • the agent of the present invention may be administered as it is. Moreover, you may add in order to provide the desired effect of this invention to food-drinks (especially functional food), the composition for oral cavity, and a pharmaceutical composition.
  • a drink a soft drink, a carbonated drink, a nutrient drink, a powdered drink, a fruit drink, a milk drink, a jelly drink etc.
  • food Ga, candy, tablet, gummi, film, troche, cookie, jelly, etc.
  • the agent of the present invention has an effect of enhancing the epithelial barrier function.
  • the epithelial barrier function can be rephrased as epithelial resistance. It is known that the epithelial barrier function is formed by the connection between physical epithelial cells. This intercellular connection is mainly formed by a cell junction device called tight junction and AJ. Among the epithelium, it has been reported that the mucosal epithelium has a large contribution to AJ in maintaining the barrier function, and the gingival mucosal epithelium has a greater contribution.
  • the agent of the present invention is preferably in the mucosal epithelium, more preferably in the oral mucosal epithelium, still more preferably in the gingival mucosal epithelium, along with the epithelial barrier function. Resistance, intercellular binding, AJ function, and E-cadherin can be significantly enhanced.
  • the action of the agent of the present invention will be described.
  • ⁇ Enhancement of epithelial barrier function> Strengthening the epithelial barrier function means strengthening the barrier function against the adhesion and / or invasion of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful substances against the transpiration of water and volatile components of the epithelium, and pathogenesis against the transpiration of moisture and volatile components of the epithelium. It means to strengthen the resistance against adhesion and / or invasion of sex microorganisms and harmful substances.
  • the enhancement of the barrier function refers to an effect of improving the barrier function, an effect of suppressing a decrease in the barrier function, and an effect of improving and / or recovering the lowered barrier function.
  • the enhancement of epithelial barrier function is paraphrased as barrier function deterioration suppression, barrier function improvement and / or recovery, and the barrier function can be replaced with resistance.
  • the application of the epithelial barrier function-enhancing agent of the present invention is preferably for mucosal epithelium, more preferably for oral mucosal epithelium, and still more preferably for gingival mucosal epithelium.
  • the cell-to-cell binding force means the binding force that connects two cells together, and the barrier function and resistance of the epithelium are formed by the physical connection between the cells.
  • the enhancement of intercellular binding force refers to an effect of improving the intercellular binding force, an effect of suppressing a decrease in intercellular binding force, and an effect of improving and / or recovering the intercellular binding force. That is, the enhancement of intercellular binding force can also be referred to as suppression of decrease in intercellular binding force, improvement of intercellular binding force, and / or recovery.
  • the application of the intercellular binding strength enhancer of the present invention is preferably for mucosal epithelium, more preferably for oral mucosal epithelium, and still more preferably for gingival mucosal epithelium.
  • Adherence junction is a cell adhesion device for the epithelium to exert intercellular binding force.
  • the AJ function enhancement refers to an effect of improving the AJ function, an effect of suppressing a decrease in the AJ function, and an effect of improving and / or recovering the lowered AJ function. That is, AJ function enhancement is also paraphrased as AJ function deterioration suppression, AJ function improvement, and / or recovery.
  • the application of the AJ function-enhancing agent of the present invention is preferably for mucosal epithelium, more preferably for oral mucosal epithelium, and still more preferably for gingival mucosal epithelium.
  • E-cadherin is an epithelial cadherin as described above. Enhancement of E-cadherin refers to an effect of increasing the expression of E-cadherin, an effect of suppressing a decrease in the expression of E-cadherin, and an effect of improving and / or recovering the decreased expression of E-cadherin. That is, E-cadherin enhancement is also referred to as suppression of E-cadherin lowering, improvement of E-cadherin expression, and / or recovery.
  • the application of the E-cadherin enhancer of the present invention is preferably for mucosal epithelium, more preferably for oral mucosal epithelium, and still more preferably for gingival mucosal epithelium.
  • the epithelial barrier function-enhancing agent, resistance-enhancing agent, intercellular binding-enhancing agent, adherence-junction function-enhancing agent, and E-cadherin-enhancing agent of the present invention are used to prevent a normal state from becoming an abnormal state. It may be used, or may be used to restore an abnormal state to a normal state.
  • the agent of the present invention has an epithelial barrier function-enhancing action, a resistance-enhancing action, an intercellular binding-force-enhancing action, an adherence-junction function-enhancing action, and an E-cadherin-enhancing action, It is useful for maintaining or restoring the mucosa, gastrointestinal mucosa and oral mucosa in a healthy state, and particularly useful for maintaining the healthy state of the mucosal epithelium.
  • the agent of the present invention is more preferably used in the oral mucosal epithelium, more preferably in the gingival mucosal epithelium.
  • Component (A) one or more selected from tocopherol acetate, copper chlorophyllin sodium, lysozyme chloride and magnesium ascorbate phosphate
  • component (B) menton, carvone, cineol, limonene, anethole, eugenol, menthol and cinnamic
  • aldehydes one or more selected from aldehydes
  • a comparative compound shown in Table 5 sodium selected from sodium ascorbate, sodium hyaluronate, sodium azulene sulfonate and menthol
  • Table 5 sodium selected from sodium ascorbate, sodium hyaluronate, sodium azulene sulfonate and menthol
  • Pg-LPS is an LPS derived from Pg bacteria that has been reported to have an effect on the gingival epithelium and systemic epithelium.
  • E. coli-LPS has also been reported to affect the intestinal mucosal epithelium.
  • These LPS are known as pathogenic substances derived from bacteria, and have an action of promoting E-cadherin destruction.
  • E-cadherin expressed in human gingival epithelial cells is immunofluorescent-stained, and the fluorescence intensity in each evaluation sample is defined as E-cadherin with the fluorescence intensity of the healthy barrier model (untreated) as 100%.
  • the expression rate was calculated.
  • the healthy barrier model includes Humedia-KG2, 0.01% by mass of Pg-LPS or 0.01% by mass of E. coli. Coli-LPS was added and cultured for 3 days. The cells with reduced E-cadherin expression were used as controls (at the time of LPS alone treatment), and the inhibition rate of E-cadherin expression decrease was determined by the following formula (1). To Table 5.
  • the additive components and amounts used in each treatment example are described. Specifically, in the column of additive component, the type and amount of LPS, the compound used as component (A) and its concentration in sample (mass%), and the compound used as component (B) and concentration in sample (mass)
  • the column of additive components in Table 5 shows the types and amounts of LPS, and comparative compounds used in place of the components (A) and (B) (sodium ascorbate, sodium hyaluronate, azulene). Sodium sulfonate and menthol) and their concentration (mass%) in the sample.
  • LPS LPS
  • S. m permeation experiment of bacteria
  • TER electrical resistance value
  • TER is known to have a strong correlation with the barrier function of the cell layer, and is mainly related to the permeability of moisture and ions, and it is reported that the higher the TER value in the cosmetics field, the better the moist feeling of the skin. Has been.
  • the seeded medium was cultured for 48 hours under an aerobic condition at 37 ° C., and the concentration of lower layer bacteria (CFU / mL) was calculated from the number of colonies and the dilution rate of the medium, and are shown in Tables 1 to 5. Furthermore, the barrier function against the bacteria was calculated from the following formula (2) using the bacteria concentration in the lower layer, and are shown in Tables 1 to 5.
  • TER measurement The TER ( ⁇ ⁇ cm 2 ) was calculated by multiplying the value ( ⁇ ) measured using Millicell-ERS Volto-Om Meter by the cell layer area (cm 2 ). Furthermore, using this TER value, the barrier function against ions and moisture was calculated from the following formula (2), and the results are shown in Tables 1 to 5.
  • the inhibition rate of E-cadherin expression decrease was 69.7% or more.
  • the E-cadherin expression rate was lower than that of the sample to which only LPS was added, and the E-cadherin expression decrease suppression rate was negative. The decrease in expression could not be suppressed. From this, it was found that according to the present invention, the E-cadherin expression rate was increased, so that the E-cadherin strengthening effect was exhibited. Further, it was found that the component containing the component (B) together with the component (A) is preferable in expressing the E-cadherin enhancing effect because the expression rate of E-cadherin is increased.
  • the barrier functions against LPS, bacteria, and ionic water were all lower than those without treatment. From this, it was found that according to the present invention, the barrier function against LPS, bacteria, ions and moisture is high. Moreover, it turned out that what contains (B) component with (A) component has a high barrier function especially with respect to LPS, bacteria, ions, and moisture.
  • Formulation Example 2 (2) For skin (mass%) a) Magnesium phosphate ascorbate 0.1 b) Decaglyceryl monolauroylate 0.2 c) Diglyceryl monoisostearate 0.1 d) Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (60 EO) 1.0 e) Concentrated glycerin 8.0 f) Methylparaben 0.3 g) Propylparaben 0.1 h) Hydroxyethylcellulose 0.1 i) Ethanol 12.0 j) Purified water balance Total 100.0
  • Formulation Example 6 For oral epithelium (mass%) a) Ascorbic acid phosphate magnesium 1.0 b) Ethanol 20.0 c) Polyvinylpyrrolidone 10.0 d) Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0.3 e) Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5 f) Glycerin 25.0 g) Polyoxyethylene sorbitan stearate 0.2 h) Sodium hydroxide appropriate amount i) Perfume appropriate amount j) Purified water balance Total 100.0

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Abstract

Provided are an agent for enhancing adherens junction functions, an agent for enhancing E-cadherin, an agent for strengthening intracellular binding force, an agent for enhancing epithelial barrier functions and an agent for enhancing resistance, said agents each comprising at least one substance selected from the group consisting of phosphate esters of ascorbic acid and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophylls and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride.

Description

アドヘレンスジャンクション機能強化剤Adhesion Junction Strengthening Agent
 本発明は、アドヘレンスジャンクション機能強化剤、E-カドヘリン強化剤、細胞間結合力強化剤、上皮バリア機能強化剤、抵抗力強化剤に関する。 The present invention relates to an adhesion junction function enhancer, an E-cadherin enhancer, an intercellular binding force enhancer, an epithelial barrier function enhancer, and a resistance enhancer.
 上皮とは、皮膚表皮、鼻腔、気道、口腔、消化管、泌尿生殖器の粘膜など、体の内外表面を覆う細胞層をいう。上皮には水分の蒸散を防いだり、外部からの化学的刺激や物理的刺激によるダメージ、病原性微生物の体内への侵入を防いだりするバリア機能が備わっており、生体の維持に重要な役割を果たしている。上皮のバリア機能は、ストレス、紫外線、温度、湿度、感染性微生物などにより低下することが知られており、上皮のバリア機能の低下は様々な障害の発症に繋がる。このため、皮膚表皮においては、肌状態を健康に保つことを目的とし、皮膚バリア機能改善剤を含有する皮膚外用剤などの試みがなされている(特許文献1を参照)。粘膜においても同様で、腸粘膜バリア機能を維持することは、肥満によるインスリン抵抗性の発症や腸炎の進展の予防及び/又は改善に重要であることが知られており、表皮、上皮バリア機能改善剤の開発の試みがなされている(特許文献2を参照)。 The epithelium is a cell layer covering the inner and outer surfaces of the body, such as the skin epidermis, nasal cavity, respiratory tract, oral cavity, digestive tract, and urogenital mucosa. The epithelium is equipped with a barrier function that prevents transpiration of water, damages caused by chemical and physical stimuli from the outside, and prevents pathogenic microorganisms from entering the body. Plays. It is known that the epithelial barrier function is reduced by stress, ultraviolet rays, temperature, humidity, infectious microorganisms, etc., and the reduction of the epithelial barrier function leads to the development of various disorders. For this reason, in the skin epidermis, an attempt has been made to use a skin external preparation containing a skin barrier function improving agent for the purpose of keeping the skin condition healthy (see Patent Document 1). The same applies to the mucous membrane, and maintaining the intestinal mucosal barrier function is known to be important for preventing and / or improving the development of insulin resistance and enteritis due to obesity. Attempts have been made to develop agents (see Patent Document 2).
 上皮バリア機能は物理的な上皮細胞間の結合によって形成されていることが知られている。この細胞間結合はタイトジャンクション、アドヘレンスジャンクション(Adherence junction;以下、「AJ」ともいう)又はギャップジャンクションと呼ばれる細胞接着装置によって形成されている。中でもAJは細胞接着装置の要となる役割を果たしており、AJの形成はその他の細胞接着装置の形成に欠かせないことが知られている(非特許文献1、2、3を参照)。 It is known that the epithelial barrier function is formed by the connection between physical epithelial cells. This intercellular bond is formed by a cell adhesion device called tight junction, adherence junction (hereinafter also referred to as “AJ”), or gap junction. Among them, AJ plays a key role in a cell adhesion device, and it is known that the formation of AJ is indispensable for the formation of other cell adhesion devices (see Non-Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3).
 カドヘリンは、ファミリーとして現在約20種が知られているが、皮膚表皮に存在するカドヘリン種としてはE(上皮型)-カドヘリンが知られており、ヒト上皮組織においても同様にE-カドヘリンが発現していることが報告されている(非特許文献4を参照)。 About 20 types of cadherins are currently known as a family, but E (epithelial type) -cadherin is known as a cadherin species present in the skin epidermis, and E-cadherin is similarly expressed in human epithelial tissues. (See Non-Patent Document 4).
 E-カドヘリンは上皮バリア機能の維持に重要な役割を担っているAJの主要構成成分であり、上皮バリア機能破綻に伴う疾患(逆流性食道炎、炎症性腸疾患、アレルギー性鼻炎、口内炎、歯周病、口渇、口臭等)においてE-カドヘリン発現低下が報告、示唆され、上皮におけるE-カドヘリンの発現を制御することが疾患の予防及び/又は治療に重要である。例えば、特許文献1には、上皮型のカドヘリンであるE-カドヘリンに着目し、ヒト皮膚におけるE-カドヘリン発現を促進することにより、肌のシワ、たるみ、肌理構造の改善するための皮膚外用剤が記載されている。 E-cadherin is a major component of AJ that plays an important role in maintaining epithelial barrier function, and is associated with epithelial barrier function failure (reflux esophagitis, inflammatory bowel disease, allergic rhinitis, stomatitis, teeth E-cadherin decreased expression is reported and suggested in peri-disease, dry mouth, bad breath, etc., and controlling the expression of E-cadherin in the epithelium is important for disease prevention and / or treatment. For example, Patent Document 1 focuses on E-cadherin, which is an epithelial cadherin, and promotes the expression of E-cadherin in human skin to improve skin wrinkles, sagging, and texture structure. Is described.
特開2007-001914号公報JP 2007-001914 A 特開2011-178764号公報JP 2011-178864 A
 上皮は生体の内側と外側とを隔てている組織であり、生体の維持に重要な水分及びイオンの蒸散や病原性微生物の侵入に対して、物理的なバリア機能を有していることが知られている。このようなバリア機能の低下は様々な疾患を生じる原因となると考えられている。したがって、上皮のバリア機能を強化する新たな剤を提供することの潜在的要求が存在する。
 本発明の課題は上皮バリア機能を強化する剤を提供することを目的とする。
The epithelium is a tissue that separates the inside and outside of the living body and has a physical barrier function against the transpiration of water and ions, which are important for maintaining the living body, and the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. It has been. Such a decrease in barrier function is considered to cause various diseases. Thus, there is a potential need to provide new agents that enhance the epithelial barrier function.
An object of the present invention is to provide an agent that enhances the epithelial barrier function.
 本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、銅葉緑素及びその塩、並びに塩化リゾチームが、E-カドヘリンの発現を強化することにより上皮バリア機能の強化作用を有することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, wherein ascorbic acid phosphate and its salt, vitamin E and its derivative, copper chlorophyll and its salt, and lysozyme chloride enhance the expression of E-cadherin. Thus, the present invention has been completed by finding that it has an action of reinforcing the epithelial barrier function.
 本発明は、下記の[1]~[21]を提供する。
[1] アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、銅葉緑素及びその塩、並びに塩化リゾチームからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つを含有する、アドヘレンスジャンクション機能強化剤。
[2] 粘膜上皮用のものである、[1]に記載の強化剤。
[3] 口腔粘膜上皮用のものである、[1]に記載の強化剤。
[4] 歯肉粘膜上皮用のものである、[1]に記載の強化剤。
[5] アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、銅葉緑素及びその塩、並びに塩化リゾチームからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つを含有する、E-カドヘリン強化剤。
[6] 粘膜上皮用のものである、[5]に記載の強化剤。
[7] 口腔粘膜上皮用のものである、[5]に記載の強化剤。
[8] 歯肉粘膜上皮用のものである、[5]に記載の強化剤。
[9] アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、銅葉緑素及びその塩、並びに塩化リゾチームからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つを含有する、細胞間結合力強化剤。
[10] 粘膜上皮用のものである、[9]に記載の強化剤。
[11] 口腔粘膜上皮用のものである、[9]に記載の強化剤。
[12] 歯肉粘膜上皮用のものである、[9]に記載の強化剤。
[13] アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、銅葉緑素及びその塩、並びに塩化リゾチームからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つを含有する、上皮バリア機能強化剤。
[14] 粘膜上皮用のものである、[13]に記載の強化剤。
[15] 口腔粘膜上皮用のものである、[13]に記載の強化剤。
[16] 歯肉粘膜上皮用のものである、[13]に記載の強化剤。
[17] アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、銅葉緑素及びその塩、並びに塩化リゾチームからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つを含有する、抵抗力強化剤。
[18] 粘膜上皮用のものである、[17]に記載の強化剤。
[19] 口腔粘膜上皮用のものである、[17]に記載の強化剤。
[20] 歯肉粘膜上皮用のものである、[17]に記載の強化剤。
[21] さらに、メントン、カルボン、シネオール、リモネン、アネトール、オイゲノール、メントール及びシンナミックアルデヒドから選ばれる1種又は2種以上、を含む、[1]~[20]のいずれか1つに記載の強化剤。
The present invention provides the following [1] to [21].
[1] An adherence junction function-enhancing agent containing at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride.
[2] The reinforcing agent according to [1], which is for mucosal epithelium.
[3] The reinforcing agent according to [1], which is for oral mucosal epithelium.
[4] The reinforcing agent according to [1], which is for gingival mucosal epithelium.
[5] An E-cadherin fortifier comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride.
[6] The reinforcing agent according to [5], which is for mucosal epithelium.
[7] The reinforcing agent according to [5], which is for oral mucosal epithelium.
[8] The reinforcing agent according to [5], which is for gingival mucosal epithelium.
[9] An intercellular binding strength enhancer comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride.
[10] The reinforcing agent according to [9], which is for mucosal epithelium.
[11] The reinforcing agent according to [9], which is for oral mucosal epithelium.
[12] The reinforcing agent according to [9], which is for gingival mucosal epithelium.
[13] An epithelial barrier function-enhancing agent comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride.
[14] The reinforcing agent according to [13], which is for mucosal epithelium.
[15] The reinforcing agent according to [13], which is for oral mucosal epithelium.
[16] The reinforcing agent according to [13], which is for gingival mucosal epithelium.
[17] A resistance enhancer comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride.
[18] The reinforcing agent according to [17], which is for mucosal epithelium.
[19] The reinforcing agent according to [17], which is for oral mucosal epithelium.
[20] The reinforcing agent according to [17], which is for gingival mucosal epithelium.
[21] The composition according to any one of [1] to [20], further comprising one or more selected from menthone, carvone, cineol, limonene, anethole, eugenol, menthol, and cinnamic aldehyde Strengthening agent.
 本発明によれば、上皮バリア機能を効果的に強化することができる。 According to the present invention, the epithelial barrier function can be effectively enhanced.
 本発明の剤は、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、銅葉緑素及びその塩、並びに塩化リゾチームからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つ(以下、「(A)成分」という)を含有する。 The agent of the present invention is at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride (hereinafter referred to as “component (A)”). Containing.
<アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩>
 アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルとしては、例えば、アスコルビン酸の2位、3位、5位及び6位の各ヒドロキシ基がリン酸によりエステル化されたものが挙げられる。アスコルビン酸のエステル化部位は、上記各ヒドロキシ基から選ばれる1以上であればよい。
<Ascorbic acid phosphate and its salt>
Examples of the ascorbic acid phosphate ester include those in which the hydroxy groups at the 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th positions of ascorbic acid are esterified with phosphoric acid. The esterification site | part of ascorbic acid should just be 1 or more chosen from said each hydroxy group.
 アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルにおけるリン酸としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、リン酸;リン酸のモノアルキルエステル(例えば、リン酸が有する1つの水素が、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、s-ブチル基、t-ブチル基、イソブチル基、ペンチル基、及びヘキシル基等の炭素原子数1~6のアルキル基から選ばれるアルキル基で置換されているリン酸モノエステル)等のリン酸モノエステル;並びに、リン酸のジアルキルエステル(例えば、リン酸が有する2つの水素が、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、s-ブチル基、t-ブチル基、イソブチル基、ペンチル基、及びヘキシル基等の炭素原子数1~6のアルキル基から選ばれる2つのアルキル基で置換されているリン酸のジアルキルエステル)等のリン酸ジエステルが挙げられる。上記リン酸のジアルキルエステルにおいて、2つのアルキル基は互いに同一であってもよいし異なっていてもよい。 The phosphoric acid in the ascorbic acid phosphate ester is not particularly limited. For example, phosphoric acid; a monoalkyl ester of phosphoric acid (for example, one hydrogen contained in phosphoric acid is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group) Phosphoric acid substituted with an alkyl group selected from alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a group, isopropyl group, butyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, isobutyl group, pentyl group, and hexyl group Phosphoric acid monoesters such as monoesters; and dialkyl esters of phosphoric acid (eg, the two hydrogens that phosphoric acid has are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, s-butyl, t Two alkyl groups selected from alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, and hexyl groups; Phosphodiester dialkyl esters) and the like of phosphoric acid are conversion and the like. In the phosphoric acid dialkyl ester, the two alkyl groups may be the same or different from each other.
 アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルの塩としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属塩、マグネシウム、カルシウム、及びバリウム等のアルカリ土類金属塩、及びアルミニウム等の多価金属塩などの各種の金属塩;アンモニウム、トリシクロヘキシルアンモニウム等のアンモニウム塩;モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モノイソプロパノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン等の各種のアルカノールアミン塩などが挙げられる。 The salt of ascorbic acid phosphate is not particularly limited. For example, alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium, calcium and barium, and polyvalent metals such as aluminum Various metal salts such as metal salts; ammonium salts such as ammonium and tricyclohexylammonium; various alkanolamine salts such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, and triisopropanolamine It is done.
 本発明において用いられるアスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩としては、例えば、L-アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びそのナトリウム塩、L-アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びそのマグネシウム塩が好ましく、L-アスコルビン酸リン酸マグネシウム塩がより好ましい。 As the ascorbic acid phosphate and its salt used in the present invention, for example, L-ascorbic acid phosphate and its sodium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate and its magnesium salt are preferable, and L-ascorbic acid phosphate Magnesium salts are more preferred.
 アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩は、化学合成などにより人工的に合成されたものを用いてもよいし、市販品を用いてもよい。アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩は、例えば昭和電工(株)等から入手可能である。 As the ascorbic acid phosphate ester and its salt, those artificially synthesized by chemical synthesis or the like may be used, or commercially available products may be used. Ascorbic acid phosphate and its salt are available from, for example, Showa Denko K.K.
 本発明におけるアスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩は、1種類のみを用いてもよいし、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 As the ascorbic acid phosphate ester and salt thereof in the present invention, only one type may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
 アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩の配合量は、例えば上皮バリア機能を強化する効果等の本発明の所望の効果を発現するという観点から、剤全質量に対して0.01~3質量%が好ましく、0.1~1質量%がより好ましい。 The compounding amount of ascorbic acid phosphate and its salt is 0.01 to 3% by mass with respect to the total mass of the agent from the viewpoint of expressing desired effects of the present invention such as an effect of enhancing the epithelial barrier function. Preferably, 0.1 to 1% by mass is more preferable.
<ビタミンE及びその誘導体>
 ビタミンEは、トコフェロールとも呼ばれる化合物である。ビタミンE及びその誘導体としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、dl-α-トコフェロール、酢酸dl-トコフェロール、ニコチン酸dl-α-トコフェロール、コハク酸dl-α-トコフェロール等が挙げられる。なかでも、本発明の所望の効果を発現するという観点から、酢酸dl-α-トコフェロールが好ましい。酢酸dl-α-トコフェロールは、例えばDSMニュートリション・ジャパン(株)等から入手可能である。
<Vitamin E and its derivatives>
Vitamin E is a compound also called tocopherol. Vitamin E and its derivatives are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dl-α-tocopherol, dl-tocopherol acetate, dl-α-tocopherol nicotinate, and dl-α-tocopherol succinate. Of these, dl-α-tocopherol acetate is preferred from the viewpoint of expressing the desired effect of the present invention. The dl-α-tocopherol acetate can be obtained from, for example, DSM Nutrition Japan Co., Ltd.
 ビタミンE及びその誘導体の配合量は、本発明の所望の効果を発現する観点から、剤全質量に対して、0.005~1質量%が好ましく、0.01~1質量%がより好ましい。 The blending amount of vitamin E and its derivative is preferably 0.005 to 1% by mass and more preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the agent from the viewpoint of expressing the desired effect of the present invention.
<銅葉緑素及びその塩>
 銅葉緑素とは、銅クロロフィリンであり、例えば、植物のクロロフィル分子中のマグネシウムを銅と置換して安定化させることにより得ることができる。その塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩が挙げられる。なかでも、本発明の所望の効果を発現する観点から、銅クロロフィリンナトリウムが好ましい。銅クロロフィリンナトリウムは、例えば和光純薬工業(株)や関東化学(株)から入手可能である。
<Copper chlorophyll and its salt>
Copper chlorophyll is copper chlorophyllin, and can be obtained, for example, by replacing magnesium in a plant chlorophyll molecule with copper for stabilization. Examples of the salt include alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt and calcium salt. Among these, copper chlorophyllin sodium is preferable from the viewpoint of expressing the desired effect of the present invention. Copper chlorophyllin sodium is available from, for example, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. or Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.
 銅葉緑素及びその塩の配合量は、本発明の所望の効果を発現する観点から、剤全質量に対して、0.00005~0.1質量%が好ましく、0.0001~0.01質量%がより好ましい。 The blending amount of copper chlorophyll and its salt is preferably 0.00005 to 0.1% by mass, and 0.0001 to 0.01% by mass with respect to the total mass of the agent from the viewpoint of expressing the desired effect of the present invention. Is more preferable.
<塩化リゾチーム>
 塩化リゾチームとしては、鶏卵より公知の方法により得られる日局(日本薬局方)又は粧原基(化粧品原料基準)記載の塩化リゾチームを使用することができる。塩化リゾチームはキューピー(株)等から入手可能である。 
<Lysozyme chloride>
As lysozyme chloride, lysozyme chloride described in Japanese Pharmacopoeia (Japanese Pharmacopoeia) or makeup base (cosmetic raw material standard) obtained from chicken eggs by a known method can be used. Lysozyme chloride is available from Kewpie Corporation.
 塩化リゾチームの配合量は、本発明の所望の効果を発現する観点から、剤全質量に対して0.0001~1質量%が好ましく、0.001~0.1質量%がより好ましい。 The blending amount of lysozyme chloride is preferably 0.0001 to 1% by mass and more preferably 0.001 to 0.1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the agent from the viewpoint of expressing the desired effect of the present invention.
 本発明の剤は、上記(A)成分に加えて、さらに、(B)成分:メントン、カルボン、シネオール、リモネン、アネトール、オイゲノール、メントール、シンナミックアルデヒドから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を、含んでもよい。(B)成分としては精油から単離したものや合成したものを使用しても良いし、これらを含む精油を使用しても良い。 In addition to the above component (A), the agent of the present invention further comprises (B) component: one or more selected from menthone, carvone, cineol, limonene, anethole, eugenol, menthol, and cinnamic aldehyde, May be included. As the component (B), those isolated or synthesized from essential oils may be used, or essential oils containing these may be used.
 (B)成分の配合量は、特に限定されないが、本発明の所望の効果の発現をより向上させるという観点から、剤全体の質量に対し、0.00001~5質量%が好ましく、0.00001~2質量%がより好ましい。  The blending amount of the component (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.00001 to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the agent from the viewpoint of further improving the expression of the desired effect of the present invention. More preferred is ˜2% by mass.
 本発明においては、(A)成分とともに(B)成分を含むのが好ましい。(A)成分と(B)成分とを併用することにより本発明の所望の効果の発現がより向上する。(A)成分と(B)成分とを併用する場合、(B)成分の質量に対する(A)成分の質量の比(A/B)は、以下の範囲とするのが好ましい。(B)成分の質量に対する(A)アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩の質量の比(A/B)は、0.002~300000が好ましく、0.01~300000がより好ましく、0.05~300000がさらに好ましい。(B)成分の質量に対する(A)ビタミンE及びその誘導体の質量の比(A/B)は、0.001~100000が好ましく、0.01~100000がより好ましく、0.05~100000がさらに好ましい。(B)成分の質量に対する(A)銅葉緑素及びその塩の質量の比(A/B)は、0.00001~10000が好ましく、0.00002~10000がより好ましく、0.00005~10000がさらに好ましい。(B)成分の質量に対する(A)塩化リゾチームの質量の比(A/B)は、0.00002~100000が好ましく、0.001~100000がより好ましく、0.005~100000がさらに好ましい。(B)成分の質量に対する(A)成分の質量の比(A/B)を上記のような範囲とすると、本発明の所望の効果の発現がより向上する。 In the present invention, the component (B) is preferably included together with the component (A). The combined use of the component (A) and the component (B) improves the expression of the desired effect of the present invention. When the component (A) and the component (B) are used in combination, the ratio (A / B) of the mass of the component (A) to the mass of the component (B) is preferably in the following range. The ratio (A / B) of the mass of (A) ascorbic acid phosphate and its salt to the mass of component (B) is preferably 0.002 to 300,000, more preferably 0.01 to 300000, 0.05 to 300,000 is more preferable. The ratio (A / B) of the mass of (A) vitamin E and its derivative to the mass of component (B) is preferably 0.001 to 100,000, more preferably 0.01 to 100,000, and further 0.05 to 100,000. preferable. The ratio (A / B) of the mass of (A) copper chlorophyll and its salt to the mass of component (B) is preferably 0.00001 to 10000, more preferably 0.00002 to 10000, and even more preferably 0.00005 to 10000. preferable. The ratio (A / B) of the mass of (A) lysozyme chloride to the mass of component (B) is preferably 0.00002 to 100,000, more preferably 0.001 to 100,000, and even more preferably 0.005 to 100,000. When the ratio (A / B) of the mass of the component (A) to the mass of the component (B) is in the above range, the desired effect of the present invention is further improved.
 本発明の剤には、上記各成分に加えて、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、本発明の分野において公知の各種薬用成分や添加成分を適宜配合することができる。 In the agent of the present invention, in addition to the above components, various medicinal components and additive components known in the field of the present invention can be appropriately blended within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
 本発明の剤の形状及び剤形は特に限定されず、例えば、液体系(液体、液状、ペースト状)、固体系(固体、固形状)などの各種形状に調製できる。なかでも、本発明の剤は、口腔に適用する組成物とすることが好ましく、歯肉に適用する組成物とするのがより好ましい。 The shape and dosage form of the agent of the present invention are not particularly limited, and for example, it can be prepared in various shapes such as liquid (liquid, liquid, paste), solid (solid, solid) and the like. Especially, it is preferable to make the agent of this invention into the composition applied to an oral cavity, and it is more preferable to set it as the composition applied to gingiva.
 本発明の剤は、そのまま投与してもよい。また、飲食物(特に、機能性食品)、口腔用組成物、医薬組成物に、本発明の所望の効果を付与するために添加してもよい。 The agent of the present invention may be administered as it is. Moreover, you may add in order to provide the desired effect of this invention to food-drinks (especially functional food), the composition for oral cavity, and a pharmaceutical composition.
 本発明の剤を、添加しうる飲食物又は組成物には、特に制限はなく、例えば、飲料(清涼飲料、炭酸飲料、栄養飲料、粉末飲料、果実飲料、乳飲料、ゼリー飲料等)、食品類(ガム、キャンディー、タブレット、グミ、フィルム、トローチ、クッキー、ゼリー等)などが挙げられる。 There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the food / beverage products or composition which can add the agent of this invention, For example, a drink (a soft drink, a carbonated drink, a nutrient drink, a powdered drink, a fruit drink, a milk drink, a jelly drink etc.), food (Gum, candy, tablet, gummi, film, troche, cookie, jelly, etc.).
 本発明の剤は、上皮バリア機能を強化する効果を有する。上皮のバリア機能は上皮の抵抗力とも言い換える事ができる。上皮のバリア機能は物理的な上皮細胞間の結合によって形成されていることが知られている。この細胞間結合は主にタイトジャンクション及びAJと呼ばれる細胞接着装置によって形成されている。上皮の中でも粘膜上皮は、バリア機能維持におけるAJの寄与度が大きいこと、歯肉粘膜上皮においては更にその寄与度が大きいことが報告されている。E-カドヘリンはAJを構成する主要なタンパクであることから、本発明の剤は、好ましくは粘膜上皮において、より好ましくは口腔粘膜上皮において、更に好ましくは歯肉粘膜上皮において、上皮バリア機能とともに、上皮抵抗力、細胞間結合力、AJ機能、及びE-カドヘリンを、顕著に強化することができる。 The agent of the present invention has an effect of enhancing the epithelial barrier function. The epithelial barrier function can be rephrased as epithelial resistance. It is known that the epithelial barrier function is formed by the connection between physical epithelial cells. This intercellular connection is mainly formed by a cell junction device called tight junction and AJ. Among the epithelium, it has been reported that the mucosal epithelium has a large contribution to AJ in maintaining the barrier function, and the gingival mucosal epithelium has a greater contribution. Since E-cadherin is a major protein that constitutes AJ, the agent of the present invention is preferably in the mucosal epithelium, more preferably in the oral mucosal epithelium, still more preferably in the gingival mucosal epithelium, along with the epithelial barrier function. Resistance, intercellular binding, AJ function, and E-cadherin can be significantly enhanced.
 本発明の剤の作用について説明する。
<上皮バリア機能強化>
 上皮バリア機能強化とは、上皮が持つ水分や揮発成分の蒸散に対する、病原性微生物や有害物質の付着及び/又は侵入に対するバリア機能を強化すること、上皮が持つ水分や揮発成分の蒸散に対する、病原性微生物や有害物質の付着及び/又は侵入に対する抵抗力を強化することを意味する。バリア機能強化とは、バリア機能を向上させる効果、バリア機能の低下を抑制する効果、低下したバリア機能を改善及び/又は回復する効果を指す。すなわち、上皮バリア機能強化は、バリア機能低下抑制、バリア機能改善及び/又は回復と言い換えられ、バリア機能は抵抗力と置き換えることも出来る。本発明の上皮バリア機能強化剤の適用は、好ましくは粘膜上皮用であり、より好ましくは口腔粘膜上皮用であり、更に好ましくは歯肉粘膜上皮用である。
The action of the agent of the present invention will be described.
<Enhancement of epithelial barrier function>
Strengthening the epithelial barrier function means strengthening the barrier function against the adhesion and / or invasion of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful substances against the transpiration of water and volatile components of the epithelium, and pathogenesis against the transpiration of moisture and volatile components of the epithelium. It means to strengthen the resistance against adhesion and / or invasion of sex microorganisms and harmful substances. The enhancement of the barrier function refers to an effect of improving the barrier function, an effect of suppressing a decrease in the barrier function, and an effect of improving and / or recovering the lowered barrier function. That is, the enhancement of epithelial barrier function is paraphrased as barrier function deterioration suppression, barrier function improvement and / or recovery, and the barrier function can be replaced with resistance. The application of the epithelial barrier function-enhancing agent of the present invention is preferably for mucosal epithelium, more preferably for oral mucosal epithelium, and still more preferably for gingival mucosal epithelium.
<細胞間結合力強化>
 細胞間結合力とは2つの細胞同士を繋ぎとめる結合力のことを意味し、上皮が有するバリア機能、及び抵抗力はこの細胞同士の物理的な繋がりによって形成されている。細胞間結合力強化とは、細胞間結合力を向上させる効果、細胞間結合力の低下を抑制する効果、細胞間結合力を改善及び/又は回復する効果を指す。すなわち、細胞間結合力強化は、細胞間結合力低下抑制、細胞間結合力改善及び/又は回復とも言いえられる。本発明の細胞間結合力強化剤の適用は、好ましくは粘膜上皮用であり、より好ましくは口腔粘膜上皮用であり、更に好ましくは歯肉粘膜上皮用である。
<Strengthening intercellular binding force>
The cell-to-cell binding force means the binding force that connects two cells together, and the barrier function and resistance of the epithelium are formed by the physical connection between the cells. The enhancement of intercellular binding force refers to an effect of improving the intercellular binding force, an effect of suppressing a decrease in intercellular binding force, and an effect of improving and / or recovering the intercellular binding force. That is, the enhancement of intercellular binding force can also be referred to as suppression of decrease in intercellular binding force, improvement of intercellular binding force, and / or recovery. The application of the intercellular binding strength enhancer of the present invention is preferably for mucosal epithelium, more preferably for oral mucosal epithelium, and still more preferably for gingival mucosal epithelium.
<アドヘレンスジャンクション機能強化>
 アドヘレンスジャンクション(AJ)とは、上皮が細胞間結合力を発揮するための細胞接着装置である。AJ機能強化とは、AJ機能を向上させる効果、AJ機能の低下を抑制する効果、低下したAJ機能を改善及び/又は回復する効果を指す。すなわち、AJ機能強化は、AJ機能低下抑制、AJ機能改善及び/又は回復とも言い換えられる。本発明のAJ機能強化剤の適用は、好ましくは粘膜上皮用であり、より好ましくは口腔粘膜上皮用であり、更に好ましくは歯肉粘膜上皮用である。
<Adhesion junction enhancement>
Adherence junction (AJ) is a cell adhesion device for the epithelium to exert intercellular binding force. The AJ function enhancement refers to an effect of improving the AJ function, an effect of suppressing a decrease in the AJ function, and an effect of improving and / or recovering the lowered AJ function. That is, AJ function enhancement is also paraphrased as AJ function deterioration suppression, AJ function improvement, and / or recovery. The application of the AJ function-enhancing agent of the present invention is preferably for mucosal epithelium, more preferably for oral mucosal epithelium, and still more preferably for gingival mucosal epithelium.
<E-カドヘリン強化>
 E-カドヘリンは、上述したように、上皮型のカドヘリンである。E-カドヘリン強化とは、E-カドヘリンの発現を増やす効果、E-カドヘリンの発現低下を抑制する効果、低下したE-カドヘリンの発現を改善及び/又は回復する効果を指す。すなわち、E-カドヘリン強化は、E-カドヘリン低下抑制、E-カドヘリン発現改善及び/又は回復とも言い換えられる。本発明のE-カドヘリン強化剤の適用は、好ましくは粘膜上皮用であり、より好ましくは口腔粘膜上皮用であり、更に好ましくは歯肉粘膜上皮用である。
<Strengthened E-cadherin>
E-cadherin is an epithelial cadherin as described above. Enhancement of E-cadherin refers to an effect of increasing the expression of E-cadherin, an effect of suppressing a decrease in the expression of E-cadherin, and an effect of improving and / or recovering the decreased expression of E-cadherin. That is, E-cadherin enhancement is also referred to as suppression of E-cadherin lowering, improvement of E-cadherin expression, and / or recovery. The application of the E-cadherin enhancer of the present invention is preferably for mucosal epithelium, more preferably for oral mucosal epithelium, and still more preferably for gingival mucosal epithelium.
 本発明の上皮バリア機能強化剤、抵抗力強化剤、細胞間結合力強化剤、アドヘレンスジャンクション機能強化剤、及びE-カドヘリン強化剤は、正常な状態が異常な状態になるのを防ぐために使用されてもよいし、異常な状態を正常な状態に回復させるために使用されてもよい。 The epithelial barrier function-enhancing agent, resistance-enhancing agent, intercellular binding-enhancing agent, adherence-junction function-enhancing agent, and E-cadherin-enhancing agent of the present invention are used to prevent a normal state from becoming an abnormal state. It may be used, or may be used to restore an abnormal state to a normal state.
 また、本発明の剤は、上皮バリア機能強化作用、抵抗力強化作用、細胞間結合力強化作用、アドヘレンスジャンクション機能強化作用、E-カドヘリン強化作用を有することから、皮膚、眼粘膜、鼻粘膜、胃腸粘膜、口腔粘膜を健康的な状態に保つ又は回復するのに有用であり、特に粘膜上皮の健康状態を保つのに有用である。本発明の剤は、より好ましくは口腔粘膜上皮において、更に好ましくは歯肉粘膜上皮において有用である。 In addition, since the agent of the present invention has an epithelial barrier function-enhancing action, a resistance-enhancing action, an intercellular binding-force-enhancing action, an adherence-junction function-enhancing action, and an E-cadherin-enhancing action, It is useful for maintaining or restoring the mucosa, gastrointestinal mucosa and oral mucosa in a healthy state, and particularly useful for maintaining the healthy state of the mucosal epithelium. The agent of the present invention is more preferably used in the oral mucosal epithelium, more preferably in the gingival mucosal epithelium.
 以下に、実施例を参照して本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明は、これらの実施例の態様に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
[評価試験例1]E-カドヘリン強化効果の評価
 96ウェルプレートに、ヒト歯肉上皮細胞を播種し、培地Humedia-KG2(クラボウ株式会社)でコンフルエントまで培養して、上皮バリア機能を発現させた上皮細胞膜を作製した。その後、Porphyromonas gingivalis(Pg菌)由来のリポポリサッカライド(Pg-LPS)を0.01質量%またはEscherichia coli(E.coli菌)由来LPS(E.coli-LPS)を0.01質量%とともに、(A)成分(酢酸トコフェロール、銅クロロフィリンナトリウム、塩化リゾチーム及びアスコルビン酸リン酸エステルのマグネシウムから選ばれる一種以上)、(B)成分(メントン、カルボン、シネオール、リモネン、アネトール、オイゲノール、メントール及びシンナミックアルデヒドから選ばれる一種以上)、ならびに、表5に記載の比較の化合物(アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム及びメントールから選ばれる一種)から選ばれる一種以上を、表に記載した量、同時に添加したHumedia-KG2で、3日間培養し評価サンプルを作製した。ここで、Pg-LPSは、歯肉上皮や全身の上皮への影響が報告されているPg菌由来LPSであり、E.coli-LPSは腸粘膜上皮への影響も報告されているE.coli菌由来のLPSであり、これらLPSは菌由来の病原性物質として知られており、E-カドヘリン破壊を促す作用がある。
[Evaluation Test Example 1] Evaluation of E-cadherin reinforcing effect Human gingival epithelial cells were seeded in a 96-well plate and cultured to confluence in the medium Humedia-KG2 (Kurabo Co., Ltd.) to express the epithelial barrier function. A cell membrane was prepared. Thereafter, 0.01 mass% of lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS) derived from Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg bacteria) or 0.01 mass% of LPS (E. coli-LPS) derived from Escherichia coli (E. coli bacteria), Component (A) (one or more selected from tocopherol acetate, copper chlorophyllin sodium, lysozyme chloride and magnesium ascorbate phosphate), component (B) (menton, carvone, cineol, limonene, anethole, eugenol, menthol and cinnamic) One or more selected from aldehydes) and a comparative compound shown in Table 5 (sodium selected from sodium ascorbate, sodium hyaluronate, sodium azulene sulfonate and menthol) One or more selected from, the amounts listed in Table, in Humedia-KG2 was added simultaneously to prepare a cultured evaluation sample 3 days. Here, Pg-LPS is an LPS derived from Pg bacteria that has been reported to have an effect on the gingival epithelium and systemic epithelium. E. coli-LPS has also been reported to affect the intestinal mucosal epithelium. These LPS are known as pathogenic substances derived from bacteria, and have an action of promoting E-cadherin destruction.
 得られた各評価サンプルにつき、ヒト歯肉上皮細胞に発現しているE-カドヘリンを免疫蛍光染色し、健常バリアモデル(無処置)の蛍光強度を100%として各評価サンプルにおける蛍光強度をE-カドヘリン発現率として算出した。また、健常バリアモデルにHumedia-KG2と、0.01質量%のPg-LPSまたは0.01質量%のE.coli-LPSとを加えて3日間培養し、E-カドヘリンの発現を低下させた細胞をコントロール(LPS単独処置時)として、下記式(1)によりE-カドヘリン発現低下抑制率を求め、表1~表5に示した。 For each of the obtained evaluation samples, E-cadherin expressed in human gingival epithelial cells is immunofluorescent-stained, and the fluorescence intensity in each evaluation sample is defined as E-cadherin with the fluorescence intensity of the healthy barrier model (untreated) as 100%. The expression rate was calculated. In addition, the healthy barrier model includes Humedia-KG2, 0.01% by mass of Pg-LPS or 0.01% by mass of E. coli. Coli-LPS was added and cultured for 3 days. The cells with reduced E-cadherin expression were used as controls (at the time of LPS alone treatment), and the inhibition rate of E-cadherin expression decrease was determined by the following formula (1). To Table 5.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
 なお、LPSとしてPg-LPSを用いた評価サンプルにつきE-カドヘリン発現低下抑制率を算出する場合にはPg-LPSを単独で添加したときのコントロールのE-カドヘリン発現率を用い、LPSとしてE.coli-LPSを用いた評価サンプルにつきE-カドヘリン発現低下抑制率を算出する場合にはE.coli-LPSを単独で添加したコントロールのE-カドヘリン発現率を用いた。 When calculating the inhibition rate of E-cadherin expression decrease for an evaluation sample using Pg-LPS as LPS, the control E-cadherin expression rate when Pg-LPS was added alone was used. When calculating the inhibition rate of E-cadherin expression reduction for an evaluation sample using E. coli-LPS, The E-cadherin expression rate of the control to which E. coli-LPS was added alone was used.
 表1~表4の添加成分の欄には、各処置例にて用いた、添加成分とその量を記載した。詳しくは、添加成分の欄には、LPSの種類と量、(A)成分として用いた化合物とそのサンプル中濃度(質量%)、及び(B)成分として用いた化合物とそのサンプル中濃度(質量%)を併せて示し、表5の添加成分の欄には、LPSの種類と量、(A)成分及び(B)成分の代わりに用いた比較の化合物(アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム及びメントール)とそのサンプル中濃度(質量%)を示した。 In the columns of additive components in Tables 1 to 4, the additive components and amounts used in each treatment example are described. Specifically, in the column of additive component, the type and amount of LPS, the compound used as component (A) and its concentration in sample (mass%), and the compound used as component (B) and concentration in sample (mass) In addition, the column of additive components in Table 5 shows the types and amounts of LPS, and comparative compounds used in place of the components (A) and (B) (sodium ascorbate, sodium hyaluronate, azulene). Sodium sulfonate and menthol) and their concentration (mass%) in the sample.
[評価試験例2]バリア機能評価試験
 カルチャーインサート(Millipore)の上層にヒト歯肉上皮細胞株を播種し、基本培地Humedia-KG2でコンフルエントまで培養して上皮バリア機能を発現させた上皮細胞膜を作製後、培地を除去し、Pg-LPSを0.01質量%添加した単独培地、及び、0.01質量%のPg-LPSに加えて、(A)成分(酢酸トコフェロール、銅クロロフィリンナトリウム、塩化リゾチーム及びアスコルビン酸リン酸エステルのマグネシウム塩から選ばれる一種以上)、(B)成分(メントン、カルボン、シネオール、リモネン、アネトール、オイゲノール、メントール及びシンナミックアルデヒドから選ばれる一種以上)、並びに、表5に記載の化合物(アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム及びメントールから選ばれる一種)から選ばれる一種以上を表に記載した量、添加した培地で、それぞれ3日間培養した。培養後、上層と下層の培地を除去・洗浄し、上皮細胞膜のバリア機能評価を行った。バリア機能評価として、細菌由来の毒素であるLPS(P.g-LPS)の透過実験、菌(Streptcoccus mitis(S.m菌))の透過実験、上皮細胞膜の電気抵抗値(TER)測定アッセイを行った。
 ここで、LPSは菌由来の病原性物質であり、水溶液中でコロイドを形成し巨大分子として存在することが知られている。S.m菌は口腔粘膜に常在する菌として知られており、一般的に病原性は低いが上皮バリア機能が低下している場合に化膿性炎症を惹起することが知られている。TERは細胞層のバリア機能と強い相関があることが知られており主に水分やイオンの透過性と関連が深く、化粧品分野においてTERの値が高くなると肌のうるおい実感が高まることなどが報告されている。
[Evaluation Test Example 2] Barrier Function Evaluation Test After seeding a human gingival epithelial cell line on the upper layer of the culture insert (Millipore) and culturing it to confluence in the basic medium Humedia-KG2 to produce an epithelial cell membrane expressing the epithelial barrier function In addition to the single medium supplemented with 0.01% by mass of Pg-LPS and 0.01% by mass of Pg-LPS, the component (A) (tocopherol acetate, copper chlorophyllin sodium, lysozyme chloride and 1 or more types selected from magnesium salts of ascorbic acid phosphate ester), (B) component (one or more types selected from menthone, carvone, cineol, limonene, anethole, eugenol, menthol and cinnamic aldehyde), and Table 5 Compound of (sodium ascorbate, hyal One or more kinds selected from sodium ronate, sodium azulene sulfonate and menthol were cultured for 3 days in the amount of the medium listed and added medium. After culturing, the upper and lower media were removed and washed, and the barrier function of the epithelial cell membrane was evaluated. For barrier function evaluation, permeation experiment of LPS (P.g-LPS) which is a bacterium-derived toxin, permeation experiment of bacteria (Streptococcus mitis (S. m)), and electrical resistance value (TER) measurement assay of epithelial cell membrane went.
Here, LPS is a pathogenic substance derived from bacteria, and is known to exist as a macromolecule by forming a colloid in an aqueous solution. S. m bacteria are known to be resident in the oral mucosa, and are generally known to cause purulent inflammation when the pathogenicity is low but the epithelial barrier function is reduced. TER is known to have a strong correlation with the barrier function of the cell layer, and is mainly related to the permeability of moisture and ions, and it is reported that the higher the TER value in the cosmetics field, the better the moist feeling of the skin. Has been.
(Pg-LPSの透過実験)
 3日間培養後の上皮細胞膜について、Pg-LPSを添加し0.01%に調整したHumedia-KG2を上層に0.2mL、Humedia-KG2を下層に0.9mL、それぞれ添加した。4時間後、下層中のP.g-LPS濃度をPyrochrome(生化学工業)で定量し、該定量値を用いて下記式(2)よりバリア機能を算出し、結果を表1~5に示した(下層中LPS濃度、LPSに対するバリア機能)。
(Pg-LPS permeation experiment)
For the epithelial cell membrane after 3 days of culture, 0.2 mL of Humedia-KG2 adjusted to 0.01% by adding Pg-LPS was added to the upper layer, and 0.9 mL of Humedia-KG2 was added to the lower layer. After 4 hours, P. The g-LPS concentration was quantified with Pyrochrome (Seikagaku Corporation), the barrier function was calculated from the following formula (2) using the quantified value, and the results are shown in Tables 1 to 5 (LPS concentration in the lower layer, relative to LPS) Barrier function).
(S.m菌の透過実験)
 3日間培養後の上皮細胞膜について、Humedia-KG2培地から抗生物質を除いた培地中にS.m菌を懸濁させて10cells/mLに調整した培地を上層に0.2mL、S.m菌フリーの培地を下層に0.9mL添加し、4時間後の下層中から20μLを採取し適宜希釈してtryptic soy寒天培地に播種した。播種後の培地を37℃好気条件で48時間培養し、培地のコロニー数と希釈率から下層中菌濃度(CFU/mL)を算出し表1~表5に示した。さらにこの下層中菌濃度を用いて下記式(2)より菌に対するバリア機能を算出し、表1~表5に示した。
(Permeation experiment of S.m bacteria)
The epithelial cell membrane after 3 days of culture was transformed into S. cerevisiae in a medium in which antibiotics were removed from the Humeria-KG2 medium. A medium prepared by suspending m. m. bacterium and adjusting to 10 7 cells / mL is 0.2 mL in the upper layer. 0.9 mL of m-free medium was added to the lower layer, and 20 μL was collected from the lower layer after 4 hours, appropriately diluted, and seeded on a tryptic soy agar medium. The seeded medium was cultured for 48 hours under an aerobic condition at 37 ° C., and the concentration of lower layer bacteria (CFU / mL) was calculated from the number of colonies and the dilution rate of the medium, and are shown in Tables 1 to 5. Furthermore, the barrier function against the bacteria was calculated from the following formula (2) using the bacteria concentration in the lower layer, and are shown in Tables 1 to 5.
(TER測定)
 Millicell-ERS Volto-Ohm Meterを用いて測定した値(Ω)に細胞層面積(cm)を乗じてTER(Ω・cm)を算出した。さらにこのTER値を用いて下記式(2)よりイオン・水分に対するバリア機能を算出し、結果を表1~表5に示した。
(TER measurement)
The TER (Ω · cm 2 ) was calculated by multiplying the value (Ω) measured using Millicell-ERS Volto-Om Meter by the cell layer area (cm 2 ). Furthermore, using this TER value, the barrier function against ions and moisture was calculated from the following formula (2), and the results are shown in Tables 1 to 5.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
 なお、本評価試験例は、評価サンプルの作製方法が評価試験例1とは相違するが、培地に添加する添加成分とその量が評価試験例1の添加成分と対応しているので、評価試験例1と添加成分が同じものについては、対応する処置例のところに、本評価試験例の結果を並べて記載した。 In this evaluation test example, although the preparation method of the evaluation sample is different from evaluation test example 1, the additive component added to the culture medium and the amount thereof correspond to the additive component of evaluation test example 1, and thus the evaluation test. About the thing with the same addition component as Example 1, the result of this evaluation test example was written in the place of the corresponding treatment example.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
[結果と考察]
(カドヘリン発現率について)
 表に示すように、(A)成分(アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩、酢酸トコフェロール、銅葉緑素及びその塩、並びに塩化リゾチームからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つ)を添加成分として含む処置例1~76では、LPSのみを添加したサンプルよりもE-カドヘリン発現率が高く、E-カドヘリン発現低下抑制率が9.1%以上であった。特に(A)成分に加えて(B)成分をさらに含む処置例6~17、19、25~36、38、44~55、57、63~74、76では、E-カドヘリン発現率が90%以上であり、E-カドヘリン発現低下抑制率が69.7%以上であった。
 一方、(A)成分を含まない添加成分にて処置を行った処置例77~80では、LPSのみを添加したサンプルよりもE-カドヘリン発現率が低く、E-カドヘリン発現低下抑制率はマイナスとなり、発現低下を抑制することができなかった。
 このことから、本発明によれば、E-カドヘリン発現率を高めるのでE-カドヘリン強化効果が発現することがわかった。また、(A)成分とともに(B)成分を含むものでは、E-カドヘリン発現率が高くなるのでE-カドヘリン強化効果の発現において、好ましいということがわかった。
[Results and discussion]
(About cadherin expression rate)
As shown in the table, Treatment Example 1 containing (A) component (at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and its salt, tocopherol acetate, copper chlorophyll and its salt, and lysozyme chloride) as an additional component In -76, the E-cadherin expression rate was higher than that of the sample to which only LPS was added, and the E-cadherin expression decrease suppression rate was 9.1% or more. Particularly, in the treatment examples 6 to 17, 19, 25 to 36, 38, 44 to 55, 57, 63 to 74, and 76 that further include the component (B) in addition to the component (A), the E-cadherin expression rate is 90%. As described above, the inhibition rate of E-cadherin expression decrease was 69.7% or more.
On the other hand, in the treatment examples 77 to 80 where the treatment was performed with the additive component not containing the component (A), the E-cadherin expression rate was lower than that of the sample to which only LPS was added, and the E-cadherin expression decrease suppression rate was negative. The decrease in expression could not be suppressed.
From this, it was found that according to the present invention, the E-cadherin expression rate was increased, so that the E-cadherin strengthening effect was exhibited. Further, it was found that the component containing the component (B) together with the component (A) is preferable in expressing the E-cadherin enhancing effect because the expression rate of E-cadherin is increased.
(バリア機能について)
 表に示すように、
(A)成分(アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩、酢酸トコフェロール、銅葉緑素及びその塩、並びに塩化リゾチームからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つ)を添加成分として含む処置例1~76では、無処置のサンプルよりもLPS,菌、イオン水分に対するバリア機能が高かった。特に(A)成分に加えて(B)成分をさらに含む処置例6~17、19、25~36、38、44~55、57、63~74、76では、LPS,菌、イオン水分に対するバリア機能が高かった。
 一方、(A)成分を含まない添加成分にて処置を行った処置例77~80では、LPS,菌、イオン水分に対するバリア機能がすべて無処置のものよりも低かった。
 このことから、本発明によれば、LPS,菌、イオン、水分に対するバリア機能が高いことがわかった。また、(A)成分とともに(B)成分を含むものでは、特にLPS,菌、イオン、水分に対するバリア機能が高いので、好ましいということがわかった。
(About barrier function)
As shown in the table,
In the treatment examples 1 to 76 containing the component (A) (at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and its salt, tocopherol acetate, copper chlorophyll and its salt, and lysozyme chloride) as an additional component, no treatment The barrier function against LPS, bacteria, and ionic moisture was higher than that of the sample. Particularly, in the treatment examples 6 to 17, 19, 25 to 36, 38, 44 to 55, 57, 63 to 74, and 76 that further contain the component (B) in addition to the component (A), the barrier against LPS, bacteria, and ionic moisture The function was high.
On the other hand, in the treatment examples 77 to 80 where the treatment was performed with the additive component not containing the component (A), the barrier functions against LPS, bacteria, and ionic water were all lower than those without treatment.
From this, it was found that according to the present invention, the barrier function against LPS, bacteria, ions and moisture is high. Moreover, it turned out that what contains (B) component with (A) component has a high barrier function especially with respect to LPS, bacteria, ions, and moisture.
[処方例]
 下記に示す処方においても実施例と同様にバリア機能の強化効果を確認している。
[Prescription example]
Also in the prescription shown below, the enhancement effect of the barrier function is confirmed as in the examples.
処方例1
(1)皮膚用(質量%)
a) 酢酸トコフェロール              0.5
b) モノラウロイル酸デカグリセリル        0.2
c) モノイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル       0.1
d) ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(60EO)  1.0
e) 濃グリセリン                 8.0
f) メチルパラベン                0.3
g) プロピルパラベン               0.1
h) ヒドロキシエチルセルロース          0.1
i) エタノール                 12.0
j) 精製水                     残部  
   合計                   100.0
Formulation Example 1
(1) For skin (mass%)
a) Tocopherol acetate 0.5
b) Decaglyceryl monolauroylate 0.2
c) Diglyceryl monoisostearate 0.1
d) Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (60 EO) 1.0
e) Concentrated glycerin 8.0
f) Methylparaben 0.3
g) Propylparaben 0.1
h) Hydroxyethylcellulose 0.1
i) Ethanol 12.0
j) Purified water balance
Total 100.0
処方例2
(2)皮膚用(質量%)
a) アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム   0.1
b) モノラウロイル酸デカグリセリル        0.2
c) モノイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル       0.1
d) ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(60EO)  1.0
e) 濃グリセリン                 8.0
f) メチルパラベン                0.3
g) プロピルパラベン               0.1
h) ヒドロキシエチルセルロース          0.1
i) エタノール                 12.0
j) 精製水                     残部  
   合計                   100.0
Formulation Example 2
(2) For skin (mass%)
a) Magnesium phosphate ascorbate 0.1
b) Decaglyceryl monolauroylate 0.2
c) Diglyceryl monoisostearate 0.1
d) Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (60 EO) 1.0
e) Concentrated glycerin 8.0
f) Methylparaben 0.3
g) Propylparaben 0.1
h) Hydroxyethylcellulose 0.1
i) Ethanol 12.0
j) Purified water balance
Total 100.0
処方例3
(3)粘膜上皮用(質量%)
a) 酢酸トコフェロール              0.1
b) スクワラン                 10.0
c) セトステアリルアルコール           4.0
d) メチルポリシロキサン             3.0
e) パルミチン酸セチル              2.0
f) モノステアリン酸グリセリン          1.5
g) 濃グリセリン                12.0
h) 1,3-ブチレングリコール          2.0
i) カルボキシビニルポリマー           0.15
j) メチルパラベン                0.3
k) 水酸化ナトリウム                適量
l) 精製水                     残部  
   合計                   100.0
Formulation Example 3
(3) For mucosal epithelium (mass%)
a) Tocopherol acetate 0.1
b) Squalane 10.0
c) cetostearyl alcohol 4.0
d) Methylpolysiloxane 3.0
e) Cetyl palmitate 2.0
f) Glycerol monostearate 1.5
g) Concentrated glycerin 12.0
h) 1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
i) Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.15
j) Methylparaben 0.3
k) Sodium hydroxide appropriate amount
l) Purified water balance
Total 100.0
処方例4
(4)粘膜上皮用(質量%)
a) アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム   0.3
b) スクワラン                 10.0
c) セトステアリルアルコール           4.0
d) メチルポリシロキサン             3.0
e) パルミチン酸セチル              2.0
f) モノステアリン酸グリセリン          1.5
g) 濃グリセリン                12.0
h) 1,3-ブチレングリコール          2.0
i) カルボキシビニルポリマー           0.15
j) メチルパラベン                0.3
k) 水酸化ナトリウム                適量
l) 精製水                     残部  
   合計                   100.0
Formulation Example 4
(4) For mucosal epithelium (mass%)
a) Magnesium phosphate ascorbate 0.3
b) Squalane 10.0
c) cetostearyl alcohol 4.0
d) Methylpolysiloxane 3.0
e) Cetyl palmitate 2.0
f) Glycerol monostearate 1.5
g) Concentrated glycerin 12.0
h) 1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
i) Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.15
j) Methylparaben 0.3
k) Sodium hydroxide appropriate amount
l) Purified water balance
Total 100.0
処方例5
(5)口腔上皮用(質量%)
a) 酢酸トコフェロール              0.5
b) エタノール                 20.0
c) ポリビニルピロリドン            10.0
d) ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース      0.3
e) カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム     0.5
f) グリセリン                 25.0
g) ステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン   0.2
h) 水酸化ナトリウム                適量
i) 香料                      適量
j) 精製水                     残部  
   合計                   100.0
Formulation Example 5
(5) For oral epithelium (mass%)
a) Tocopherol acetate 0.5
b) Ethanol 20.0
c) Polyvinylpyrrolidone 10.0
d) Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0.3
e) Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5
f) Glycerin 25.0
g) Polyoxyethylene sorbitan stearate 0.2
h) Sodium hydroxide appropriate amount i) Perfume appropriate amount
j) Purified water balance
Total 100.0
処方例6
(6)口腔上皮用(質量%)
a) アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム   1.0
b) エタノール                 20.0
c) ポリビニルピロリドン            10.0
d) ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース      0.3
e) カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム     0.5
f) グリセリン                 25.0
g) ステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン   0.2
h) 水酸化ナトリウム                適量
i) 香料                      適量
j) 精製水                     残部  
   合計                  100.0
Formulation Example 6
(6) For oral epithelium (mass%)
a) Ascorbic acid phosphate magnesium 1.0
b) Ethanol 20.0
c) Polyvinylpyrrolidone 10.0
d) Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0.3
e) Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5
f) Glycerin 25.0
g) Polyoxyethylene sorbitan stearate 0.2
h) Sodium hydroxide appropriate amount i) Perfume appropriate amount
j) Purified water balance
Total 100.0
処方例7
(7)歯肉上皮用(質量%)
a) 酢酸トコフェロール              0.1
b) カルボキシビニルポリマー           2.2
c) ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース      0.3
d) グリセリン                 23.0
e) エタノール                 12.0
f) メチルパラベン                3.0
g) ポリソルベート60              0.15
h) モノステアリン酸ソルビタン          0.1
i) ショ糖脂肪酸エステル             0.5
j) 軽質流動パラフィン              0.5
k) 香料                      適量
l) 水酸化ナトリウム                適量
m) 水酸化カリウム                 適量
n) クエン酸                    適量
o) 精製水                     残部  
   合計                   100.0
Formulation Example 7
(7) For gingival epithelium (mass%)
a) Tocopherol acetate 0.1
b) Carboxyvinyl polymer 2.2
c) Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0.3
d) Glycerin 23.0
e) Ethanol 12.0
f) Methylparaben 3.0
g) Polysorbate 60 0.15
h) Sorbitan monostearate 0.1
i) Sucrose fatty acid ester 0.5
j) Light liquid paraffin 0.5
k) perfume appropriate amount l) sodium hydroxide appropriate amount m) potassium hydroxide appropriate amount n) citric acid appropriate amount
o) Purified water balance
Total 100.0
処方例8
(8)歯肉上皮用(質量%)
a) アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム   0.3
b) カルボキシビニルポリマー           2.2
c) ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース      0.3
d) グリセリン                 23.0
e) エタノール                 12.0
f) メチルパラベン                3.0
g) ポリソルベート60              0.15
h) モノステアリン酸ソルビタン          0.1
i) ショ糖脂肪酸エステル             0.5
j) 軽質流動パラフィン              0.5
k) 香料                      適量
l) 水酸化ナトリウム                適量
m) 水酸化カリウム                 適量
n) クエン酸                    適量
o) 精製水                     残部  
   合計                   100.0
Formulation Example 8
(8) For gingival epithelium (mass%)
a) Magnesium phosphate ascorbate 0.3
b) Carboxyvinyl polymer 2.2
c) Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0.3
d) Glycerin 23.0
e) Ethanol 12.0
f) Methylparaben 3.0
g) Polysorbate 60 0.15
h) Sorbitan monostearate 0.1
i) Sucrose fatty acid ester 0.5
j) Light liquid paraffin 0.5
k) perfume appropriate amount l) sodium hydroxide appropriate amount m) potassium hydroxide appropriate amount n) citric acid appropriate amount
o) Purified water balance
Total 100.0
処方例9
(9)歯肉上皮用(質量%)
a) 酢酸トコフェロール              0.6
b) カルボキシビニルポリマー           2.2
c) ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース      0.3
d) グリセリン                 23.0
e) エタノール                 12.0
f) メチルパラベン                3.0
g) ポリソルベート60              0.15
h) モノステアリン酸ソルビタン          0.1
i) ショ糖脂肪酸エステル             0.5
j) 軽質流動パラフィン              0.5
k) 香料                      適量
l) 水酸化ナトリウム                適量
m) 水酸化カリウム                 適量
n) クエン酸                    適量
o) 精製水                     残部  
   合計                   100.0
Formulation Example 9
(9) For gingival epithelium (mass%)
a) Tocopherol acetate 0.6
b) Carboxyvinyl polymer 2.2
c) Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0.3
d) Glycerin 23.0
e) Ethanol 12.0
f) Methylparaben 3.0
g) Polysorbate 60 0.15
h) Sorbitan monostearate 0.1
i) Sucrose fatty acid ester 0.5
j) Light liquid paraffin 0.5
k) perfume appropriate amount l) sodium hydroxide appropriate amount m) potassium hydroxide appropriate amount n) citric acid appropriate amount
o) Purified water balance
Total 100.0

Claims (21)

  1.  アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、銅葉緑素及びその塩、並びに塩化リゾチームからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つを含有する、アドヘレンスジャンクション機能強化剤。 An adherence junction function-enhancing agent containing at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride.
  2.  粘膜上皮用のものである、請求項1に記載の強化剤。 The reinforcing agent according to claim 1, which is for mucosal epithelium.
  3.  口腔上皮用のものである、請求項1に記載の強化剤。 The reinforcing agent according to claim 1, which is for oral epithelium.
  4.  歯肉上皮用のものである、請求項1に記載の強化剤。 The reinforcing agent according to claim 1, which is for gingival epithelium.
  5.  アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、銅葉緑素及びその塩、並びに塩化リゾチームからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つを含有する、E-カドヘリン強化剤。 An E-cadherin fortifier containing at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride.
  6.  粘膜上皮用のものである、請求項5に記載の強化剤。 The reinforcing agent according to claim 5, which is for mucosal epithelium.
  7.  口腔上皮用のものである、請求項5に記載の強化剤。 The reinforcing agent according to claim 5, which is for oral epithelium.
  8.  歯肉上皮用のものである、請求項5に記載の強化剤。 The reinforcing agent according to claim 5, which is for gingival epithelium.
  9.  アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、銅葉緑素及びその塩、並びに塩化リゾチームからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つを含有する、細胞間結合力強化剤。 An intercellular binding enhancer containing at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride.
  10.  粘膜上皮用のものである、請求項9に記載の強化剤。 The reinforcing agent according to claim 9, which is for mucosal epithelium.
  11.  口腔上皮用のものである、請求項9に記載の強化剤。 The reinforcing agent according to claim 9, which is for oral epithelium.
  12.  歯肉上皮用のものである、請求項9に記載の強化剤。 The reinforcing agent according to claim 9, which is for gingival epithelium.
  13.  アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、銅葉緑素及びその塩、並びに塩化リゾチームからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つを含有する、上皮バリア機能強化剤。 An ascorbic acid phosphate ester and salt thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salt thereof, and at least one selected from the group consisting of lysozyme chloride, an epithelial barrier function enhancer.
  14.  粘膜上皮用のものである、請求項13に記載の強化剤。 The reinforcing agent according to claim 13, which is for mucosal epithelium.
  15.  口腔上皮用のものである、請求項13に記載の強化剤。 The reinforcing agent according to claim 13, which is for oral epithelium.
  16.  歯肉上皮用のものである、請求項13に記載の強化剤。 The reinforcing agent according to claim 13, which is for gingival epithelium.
  17.  アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及びその塩、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、銅葉緑素及びその塩、並びに塩化リゾチームからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つを含有する、抵抗力強化剤。 A resistance enhancer containing at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid phosphate and salts thereof, vitamin E and derivatives thereof, copper chlorophyll and salts thereof, and lysozyme chloride.
  18.  粘膜上皮用のものである、請求項17に記載の強化剤。 The reinforcing agent according to claim 17, which is for mucosal epithelium.
  19.  口腔上皮用のものである、請求項17に記載の強化剤。 The reinforcing agent according to claim 17, which is for oral epithelium.
  20.  歯肉上皮用のものである、請求項17に記載の強化剤。 The reinforcing agent according to claim 17, which is for gingival epithelium.
  21.  さらに、メントン、カルボン、シネオール、リモネン、アネトール、オイゲノール、メントール及びシンナミックアルデヒドから選ばれる1種又は2種以上、
     を含む、請求項1~20のいずれか1項に記載の強化剤。
    Further, one or more selected from menthone, carvone, cineol, limonene, anethole, eugenol, menthol and cinnamic aldehyde,
    The toughening agent according to any one of claims 1 to 20, comprising
PCT/JP2015/085867 2014-12-24 2015-12-22 Agent for enhancing adherens junction function WO2016104524A1 (en)

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CN201580071316.2A CN107106539A (en) 2014-12-24 2015-12-22 It is adhesively joined function intensified dose
JP2016566402A JP6755185B2 (en) 2014-12-24 2015-12-22 Adherens junction function enhancer
MYPI2017702182A MY186939A (en) 2014-12-24 2015-12-22 Adherens junction function enhancing agent
KR1020177013772A KR20170097013A (en) 2014-12-24 2015-12-22 Agent for enhancing adherens junction function

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JP2019201602A (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-11-28 ポーラ化成工業株式会社 Screening method using, as index, expression level of occuludin gene, claudin gene and zo-1 gene under hypoxic conditions, agent for inhibiting decrease in expression level of claudin gene, agent for inhibiting deterioration of functions of cell adhesion device, and agent for improving or preventing deterioration of skin barrier functions
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CN107106539A (en) 2017-08-29
CN111658640A (en) 2020-09-15

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