WO2016095209A1 - Foot controlled electric vehicle - Google Patents
Foot controlled electric vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016095209A1 WO2016095209A1 PCT/CN2014/094374 CN2014094374W WO2016095209A1 WO 2016095209 A1 WO2016095209 A1 WO 2016095209A1 CN 2014094374 W CN2014094374 W CN 2014094374W WO 2016095209 A1 WO2016095209 A1 WO 2016095209A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- bracket
- wheel motor
- electric vehicle
- foot
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of electric vehicles, and in particular relates to a foot control electric vehicle.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a foot-controlled electric vehicle, which aims to solve the problem that the existing electric vehicle control mode is single.
- the present invention is achieved by a foot-controlled electric vehicle including an electric wheel mechanism, a front wheel, a connecting frame connecting the front wheel and the electric wheel mechanism, and a battery electrically connected to the electric wheel mechanism;
- the electric wheel mechanism includes a wheel motor, two brackets respectively pivotally connected to two ends of the wheel motor of the wheel motor, two foot pedals respectively mounted on the lower ends of the brackets, and a casing covering the wheel motor And a controller for controlling operation of the wheel motor, the outer casing being coupled to the two brackets, the controller including a gyroscope for monitoring a forward and backward tilt angle of the bracket to control a speed of the wheel motor;
- the frame is pivotally connected to the bracket, and the battery is electrically connected to the wheel motor.
- the connecting frame includes a front fork frame connected to the front wheel, a pole mounted on the front fork frame, a handlebar laterally mounted on a top end of the pole, and mounted on the pole
- the connecting bracket includes a pivoting rod disposed on a side of the electric wheel mechanism and pivotally connected to the corresponding bracket, and a support disposed in a front of the wheel motor in a radial direction of a middle portion of the wheel motor a rod and a connecting rod connecting a rear end of the support rod and a front end of the pivot rod, and a front end of the support rod is connected to the connecting rod.
- the connecting rod includes an inclined section extending obliquely rearward and downward from the steering sleeve and a connecting section extending backward from the inclined section, and the connecting section is connected to the supporting rod.
- first frame folder connecting the connecting section and the support bar is further included.
- the upright includes an upper section supporting the handlebar, a lower section connected to the front fork frame, and a second frame folder connecting the upper section and the lower section.
- the electric wheel mechanism further includes a tow bar assembly mounted on the outer casing and a towing wheel set mounted on a lower end of the bracket, the towing wheel set including respectively disposed before and after the corresponding foot pedal
- the tow wheel set further includes a rotating shaft connecting the other ends of the two trailer frames, and the rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the corresponding bracket.
- each of the brackets is pivotally connected with a pivot, the pivot is horizontally disposed and connected to the corresponding foot pedal, and a lower end of the bracket extends downwardly to a limit block, the pedal A top block for abutting the stop block to define a downward rotational position of the foot pedal is provided.
- At least one end of the rotating shaft is mounted with a first external gear
- the pivot on the bracket corresponding to the rotating shaft is mounted with a second external gear that meshes with the first external gear, and each of the The pivot is fixedly coupled to the corresponding foot pedal.
- the foot control electric vehicle of the invention is pivotally connected to the brackets at the two ends of the wheel motor, and the foot pedal is installed at the lower end of each bracket, and the tilt angle of the bracket is monitored by the gyroscope to control the speed of the wheel motor, so that the foot can be stepped on the foot
- the foot pedal is used to control the pedal forward or backward tilting, and the bracket is tilted forward or backward to control the speed of the wheel motor, so that the foot control electric vehicle is controlled by the foot; compared with the prior art, Another way of controlling different from existing electric vehicles.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic left side view of a foot control electric vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the foot control electric vehicle of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of the foot control electric vehicle of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a left side structural view of the foot control electric vehicle of FIG. 1 when the connecting frame is folded on the side of the electric wheel mechanism;
- Figure 5 is a top plan view of the foot control electric vehicle of Figure 4.
- FIG. 6 is a front elevational view showing the tow bar assembly of the electric wheel mechanism of the foot control electric vehicle of FIG. 4 and the tow wheel set supported on the ground;
- Figure 7 is a left side structural view of the foot control electric vehicle of Figure 6;
- Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the foot-controlled electric vehicle of Figure 7 when it is laterally pulled;
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the electric wheel mechanism of the foot control electric vehicle of FIG. 7 when the drag wheel group is folded upward;
- Figure 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of Figure 4.
- Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of Figure 4.
- FIG. 12 is a structural schematic view of the tow bar assembly of the electric wheel mechanism of the foot control electric vehicle of FIG. 1 being received in the outer casing and the foot pedal is turned to be horizontal.
- FIG. 12 is a structural schematic view of the tow bar assembly of the electric wheel mechanism of the foot control electric vehicle of FIG. 1 being received in the outer casing and the foot pedal is turned to be horizontal.
- FIG. 13 is a top plan view showing the connecting frame and the front wheel of the foot control electric vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- a foot control electric vehicle includes an electric wheel mechanism 10 , a front wheel 40 , a connecting frame 50 and a battery (not shown); and a connecting frame 50 connecting the front wheel 40 .
- Electric wheel mechanism 10 assembled into a foot-controlled electric vehicle with front and rear double wheels.
- the electric wheel mechanism 10 includes a casing 11, a wheel motor 12, a controller (not shown), two brackets 13 and two footboards 14;
- the wheel motor 12 is mounted in the outer casing 11, and the lower end of the wheel motor 12 can extend beyond the outer casing 11, that is, the outer casing 11 is placed over the wheel motor 12 so that the wheel motor 12 can travel on the road surface;
- the battery and the wheel motor 12 The electrical connection is used to supply power to the wheel motor 12 and the controller;
- the controller is used to control the operation of the wheel motor 12;
- the two brackets 13 are respectively located on both sides of the wheel motor 12, and the two brackets 13 are respectively associated with the axle 121 of the wheel motor 12
- the two ends are pivotally connected;
- the two footboards 14 are respectively connected to the lower ends of the two brackets 13 so as to be pedalable;
- the controller includes a gyroscope for monitoring the inclination of the brackets to control the speed of the wheel motor 12.
- the bracket 13 is pivotally connected to the two ends of the wheel shaft 121 of the wheel motor 12, and the foot pedal 14 is mounted at the lower end of each bracket 13, and the inclination of the bracket 13 is monitored by the gyroscope to control the speed of the wheel motor 12, so that the pedal can be stepped on the pedal.
- the foot pedal 14 On the board 14, the foot pedal 14 is controlled to tilt forward or backward by the foot, and the corresponding bracket 13 is tilted forward or backward to control the speed of the wheel motor 12, so that the foot control electric vehicle is controlled by the foot;
- another control method different from the existing electric vehicle is provided.
- the electric wheel mechanism 10 when the battery is mounted in the electric wheel mechanism 10, such as in the outer casing 11 or the wheel motor 12, the electric wheel mechanism 10 may constitute a self-balancing electric unicycle, that is, the electric wheel mechanism 10 and the connecting frame 50 are detached At this time, the electric wheel mechanism 10 can be used as a self-balancing electric wheelbarrow.
- the connecting frame 50 comprises a front fork frame 52 , a pole 53 , a handlebar 54 , a steering sleeve 55 , a connecting frame 56 and a connecting rod 57 ;
- the front wheel 40 is mounted on the front fork frame
- the pole 53 is mounted on the front fork 52
- the handlebar 54 is laterally mounted on the top end of the upright 53.
- the vertical pole 53 By rotating the handlebar 54, the vertical pole 53 can be rotated, and the front fork frame 52 and the front wheel 40 are rotated to realize the steering operation; the steering sleeve 55 is mounted on the pole 53, and the steering sleeve 55 can be rotated on the upright 53; the link 57 is used to connect the steering sleeve 55 with the connecting bracket 56; the connecting bracket 56 is used to pivotally connect with the bracket of the electric wheel mechanism.
- the connecting bracket 56 is pivotally connected to the bracket 13 of the electric wheel mechanism 10
- the 10 connections are assembled into a two-wheeler.
- the electric wheel mechanism 10 can provide forward power and push the connecting frame 56 forward to push the connecting rod 57 and the front fork 52 forward by force transmission, thereby pushing the front wheel 40 to turn forward, so that the foot control electric vehicle runs;
- the handlebar 54 is turned, the front wheel 40 is turned, and under the guidance of the front wheel 40, the electric wheel mechanism 10 is turned, even if the electric steering is assembled.
- the front fork frame 52 is pivotally connected to the front wheel 40, and is pivotally connected to the bracket 13 of the electric wheel mechanism 10 through the connecting bracket 56, which is convenient to manufacture and assemble.
- the connecting bracket 56 includes a pivoting rod 563, a supporting rod 561 and a connecting rod 562; the front end of the supporting rod 561 is connected with the connecting rod 57, and the connecting rod 562 is connected with the pivoting rod 563 and the supporting rod 561; To be pivotally connected to the bracket 13 of the electric wheel mechanism 10, at the side of the electric wheel mechanism 10; and the support rod 561 is provided to the electric wheel mechanism by the action of the front and the force transmission due to the movement of the guided electric wheel mechanism 10.
- the front side of the 10, and the support rod 561 is located at a radial middle position of the electric wheel mechanism 10, that is, when the pivot rod 563 is pivotally connected to the electric wheel mechanism 10, the support rod 561 is disposed along the radial direction of the electric wheel mechanism 10, The front of the middle position of the electric wheel mechanism 10 prevents the force of the support rod 561 from guiding the electric wheel mechanism 10 to be unbalanced, which makes the foot control electric vehicle difficult to control.
- Both ends of the connecting rod 562 are respectively connected to the front end of the pivot rod 563 and the rear end of the support rod 561.
- a horizontally disposed pivot hole 564 is defined in the pivoting rod 563, and a threaded hole is formed in the bracket 13 corresponding to the position of the wheel shaft 121 of the wheel motor 12, and the pivoting rod 563 can be pivotally connected to the corresponding bracket by the bolt 19 13 on.
- a hook may be disposed on the pivoting rod 563, and the hook is hung on the bolt 19 to realize the pivotal connection of the pivoting rod 563 and the bracket 13.
- a through hole 122 may be defined in the axle 121 of the wheel motor 12, and a connecting shaft 18 is inserted into the through hole 122.
- the bolt 19 can be connected to the connecting shaft 18 through a threaded hole in the bracket 13, so that when the pivoting lever When the 563 is pivotally connected to the bolt 19, the pivoting rod 563 can be supported by the connecting shaft 18, so that the support of the pivoting rod 563 is more stable, and the electric wheel mechanism 10 is more balanced.
- the connecting rod 562 is curved.
- the connecting rod 562 is arranged in an arc shape, which can reduce the corners of the joint between the connecting rod 562 and the supporting rod 561 and reduce the corners of the joint between the connecting rod 562 and the pivoting rod 563, thereby preventing the user from being scratched;
- the structure is more compact.
- the connecting rod 562 and the pivoting rod 563 are both one. Specifically, the connecting rod 562 is bent from the rear end of the supporting rod 561 toward one side of the electric wheel mechanism 10, and the pivot rod 563 is separated from the connecting rod 562. One end of the support rod 561 extends rearward.
- the link 57 includes an inclined section 571 extending obliquely rearward and downward from the steering sleeve 55 and a connecting section 572 extending rearward from the inclined section 571, and the connecting section 572 is connected to the support rod 561.
- the connecting section 572 is provided to better connect to the support rod 561.
- the inclined section 571 is provided so that a relatively large front wheel 40 can be used.
- the connecting frame 50 further includes a first frame folder 58 connecting the connecting portion 572 and the support rod 561.
- the first frame folder 58 can use a bicycle folder such that the front wheel 40, the front fork 52, and the link 57 can be folded to one side of the electric wheel mechanism 10 for storage.
- the upright 53 includes an upper section 532 that supports the handlebar 54, a lower section 531 that is coupled to the front fork 52, and a second frame folder 533 that connects the upper section 532 and the lower section 531.
- the second frame folder 533 can use a bicycle folder so that the upright 53 can be folded to one side of the electric wheel mechanism 10, and the connection frame can be lowered. 50 height for storage.
- the connecting frame 50 further includes a seat and a support column supporting the seat, and the support column is connected to the connecting rod 57.
- the support column is obliquely disposed, and the lower end of the support column is fixedly coupled to the inclined section 571 of the link 57.
- the seat can be placed directly above the electric wheel mechanism 10 to better control the wheel motor 12 through the foot.
- the electric wheel mechanism 10 further includes a tow bar assembly 30 and a tow wheel set 20; the tow bar assembly 30 is mounted on the outer casing 11; and the tow wheel set 20 is mounted on the lower end of one of the brackets 13.
- the tow wheel set 20 includes two tow frame 21 and two tow wheels 22; two tow frames 21 are respectively disposed at the front and rear ends of the corresponding footboard 14, that is, the two tow frames 21 are respectively located to mount the tow wheel set 20 brackets corresponding to the bracket 13
- the front and rear ends of 14 prevent the tug frame 21 from blocking the footboard 14.
- the two drag wheels 22 are respectively pivotally connected to the two tug racks 21 .
- each tug rack 21 is pivotally connected to the corresponding drag wheel 22 , and the other end of each tug rack 21 is connected to the corresponding bracket 13 and dragged.
- the axial direction of the moving wheel 22 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the wheel motor 12.
- the drag wheel 22 can support the entire electric wheel mechanism 10, so that when the tow bar assembly 30 is pulled, the entire electric wheel mechanism 10 can be dragged to move the electric wheel.
- Agency 10 When the connecting frame 50 is folded on the other side of the electric wheel mechanism 10 relative to the pulling wheel set 20, the connecting frame 50 can also be dragged by the tow bar assembly 30 and the pulling wheel set 20, that is, the entire foot is dragged. Control electric vehicle movement.
- the pulling wheel set 20 further includes a rotating shaft 23 connecting the other ends of the two tug frames 21 , and the rotating shaft 23 is pivotally connected to the corresponding bracket 13 .
- the rotating shaft 23 is pivotally connected to the corresponding bracket 13 , and the tractor carrier 21 is connected to the rotating shaft 23 , so that the trailer carrier 21 can be rotated up and down about the rotating shaft 23 .
- the tug frame 21 can be rotated downward to place the drag wheel 22 on the ground to support the entire electric wheel mechanism 10 for easy dragging; when the electric wheel mechanism is to be used When the power is driven, the tug frame 21 can be rotated upward, and the drag wheel 22 is moved up to be closed on the side of the casing 11.
- each bracket 13 is pivotally connected with a pivot 15 .
- the pivot 15 is horizontally disposed and connected to the corresponding foot pedal 14 , and the lower end of the bracket 13 extends downwardly.
- the block 131 has a top block 142 on the footboard 14 for abutting the limiting block 131 to define a downward rotational position of the footboard 14.
- the pivot 15 is connected to the corresponding foot pedal 14 and the pivot 15 is pivotally connected to the corresponding bracket 13 so that the pivot 15 can be rotated on the corresponding bracket 13 to support the pivot 15 through the bracket 13 so that the foot
- the pedal 14 is rotatable up and down about the pivot 15; the lower end of the bracket 13 extends downwardly to the limiting block 131, and a top block 142 is disposed on the footboard 14.
- the top block 142 Can reach the top limit block 131, the pedal
- the position of 14 is limited to a horizontal state for pedal use.
- the foot board 14 can be turned upside down so that the foot board 14 is closed at the side of the outer casing 11 to reduce the occupied area.
- a first external gear 24 is mounted on at least one end of the rotating shaft 23, and a second external gear 16 meshing with the first external gear 24 is mounted on the pivot 15 of the bracket 13 corresponding to the rotating shaft 23, that is, on the same side of the outer casing 11 as the rotating shaft 23.
- a second external gear 16 is mounted on the pivot 15 and each pivot 15 is fixedly coupled to a corresponding foot pedal 14.
- the two external gears 16 rotate, thereby pushing the first external gears 24 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the corresponding carriages 21 are rotated upwards, and the traction wheels 22 are driven to rotate upward to close the side of the casing 11 to prevent the traction wheels 22 from being affected.
- the wheel motor 12 is driven; when the electric wheel mechanism 10 needs to be dragged, the foot pedal 14 is rotated upward to drive the second external gear 16 to rotate, and the first external gear 24 is pushed to reverse, so that the carriage 21 rotates downward.
- the drag wheel 22 is thereby moved downward to support the electric wheel mechanism 10.
- the first external gear 24 is provided with a resisting block 241 for abutting against the second external gear 16, that is, when the first external gear 24 meshes with the second external gear 16 During the process, when the second external gear 16 hits the resisting block 241, it can no longer continue to rotate in this direction, and at this time the carriage 21 rotates to approximately the vertical position. That is, the position at which the carriage 21 is rotated downward is defined by the abutting block 241 so as to define the height position of the drag wheel 22.
- the second external gear 16 is further provided with a stopper 161 that cooperates with the resisting block 241, and the stopper 161 is disposed to resist the resisting block 241, so that the resisting block 241 can be prevented from crushing the second external gear 16 Tooth.
- the magnets 111 are respectively mounted on opposite sides of the outer casing 11; the magnets 111 are disposed so as to be able to attract the footboards 14, that is, when the footboards 14 are rotated upward to the side of the casing 11, they can pass.
- the magnet 111 attracts the footboard 14. Since the footboard 14 is rotated about the pivot 15, so that the magnet 111 is disposed on the outer casing 11 and the end of the footboard 14 away from the pivot 15 is rotated upward to a position corresponding to the side of the outer casing 11, the magnet 111 can be attracted thereto. At the end, the magnet 111 has the largest torque to the pedal 14 for suction, so that the foot pedal 14 can be more stably attracted.
- the magnet 111 can hold the footboard 14, and for some foot pedals 14 made of non-magnetic materials such as plastic, the footboard 14 needs to be fixed to the suction block 141 to It is adsorbed by the magnet 111.
- the suction block 141 is mounted on one end of the footboard 14 away from the pivot shaft 15.
- the suction block 141 may be an iron block or a magnetic block or the like.
- the wand assembly 30 includes a telescoping rod 31 mounted on the outer casing 11 and a pull handle 32 mounted on the top of the telescoping rod 31.
- the provision of the telescopic rod 31 can conveniently change the extension length of the tow bar assembly 30 and reduce the occupied space.
- a pull handle 32 is provided to facilitate pulling the telescopic rod 31.
- Two telescopic rods 31 are provided, and when the telescopic rod 31 is pulled, a force is applied to the outer casing 11 through the two telescopic rods 31, which can be more stable when pulled.
- only one telescopic rod 31 may be provided.
- the two telescopic rods 31 are located at the side of the outer casing 11, and the two telescopic rods 31 and the pulling and pulling wheel set 20 are located on the same side of the outer casing 11. In this way, the electric wheel mechanism 10 can be conveniently dragged laterally.
- the top of the outer casing 11 can also form a platform for storing articles, and the telescopic rod 31 can be used as Use for railings.
- the housing 11 is further provided with a receiving cavity (not shown), and the telescopic rod 31 is slidably inserted into the accommodating cavity.
- the provision of the accommodating cavity facilitates the closing of the telescopic rod 31 in the outer casing 11, reduces the volume occupied by the telescopic rod 31, and also prevents the telescopic rod 31 from affecting the human leg when the electric wheel mechanism 10 is running.
- Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- the difference between the foot control electric vehicle of the embodiment and the foot control electric vehicle of the first embodiment is that the pivot lever of the connecting frame 56 of the frame 50 of the foot control electric vehicle of the embodiment is connected.
- There are two 563s, two connecting rods 562, and two connecting rods 562 are connected to the rear end of the supporting rod 561.
- the connecting frame 56 is forked, and the two pivoting rods 563 are respectively A connecting rod 562 is connected. This allows the connected electric wheel mechanism 10 to be more balanced and easier to handle.
- the other structure of the foot control electric vehicle of the present embodiment is the same as that of the foot control electric vehicle of the third embodiment, and is no longer burdensome.
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Abstract
A foot controlled electric vehicle, which relates to the field of electric vehicles, comprises electric wheel mechanisms (10), a front wheel (40), a connecting vehicle frame (50), and a battery. Each electric wheel mechanism (10) comprises a wheel motor (12), two supports (13) pivotally connected respectively to two ends of a wheel axle (121) of the wheel motor (12), two pedals (14) respectively mounted on lower ends of the supports (13), a housing (11) covering the wheel motor (12), and a controller for controlling the working of the wheel motor (12). The housing (11) is connected to the two supports (13). The controller comprises a gyroscope used for monitoring the front rakes and the back rakes of the supports (13) to control the speed of the wheel motor (12). The connecting vehicle frame (50) is pivotally connected to the supports (13). The battery is electrically connected to the wheel motor (12). The supports (13) are pivotally connected respectively to the two ends of the wheel axle (121) of the wheel motor (12), the pedals (14) are mounted on lower ends of the supports (13), and the rakes of the supports (13) are monitored by using the gyroscope, so as to control the speed of the wheel motor (12); in this way, feet can be stepped on the pedals (14), and the supports (13) are driven to tilt forwards or backwards by controlling, by using the feet, the forward or backward tilts of the pedals (14), so as to control the speed of the wheel motor (12), and the foot controlled electric vehicle is controlled by using the feet.
Description
本发明属于电动车领域,尤其涉及一种脚控电动车。The invention belongs to the field of electric vehicles, and in particular relates to a foot control electric vehicle.
随着低碳生活的倡导,电动车的使用也越来越广。目前电动车的控制都是人坐在车座上,在车把上安装速度控制器,通过手来旋转车把上的速度控制器来实现电动车的加速或减速,控制方式极为单一。
With the advocacy of low-carbon life, the use of electric vehicles is also becoming wider and wider. At present, the control of electric vehicles is that people sit on the seat of the car, install a speed controller on the handlebar, and rotate the speed controller on the handlebar by hand to accelerate or decelerate the electric vehicle. The control method is extremely simple.
本发明的目的在于提供一种脚控电动车,旨在解决现有电动车控制方式单一的问题。 The object of the present invention is to provide a foot-controlled electric vehicle, which aims to solve the problem that the existing electric vehicle control mode is single.
本发明是这样实现的,一种脚控电动车,包括电动车轮机构、前车轮、连接所述前车轮与所述电动车轮机构的连接车架和与所述电动车轮机构电性相连的电池;所述电动车轮机构包括车轮电机、分别与所述车轮电机的轮轴两端枢接的两个支架、分别安装于各所述支架下端的两个脚踏板、罩于所述车轮电机上的外壳和控制所述车轮电机工作的控制器,所述外壳与两个所述支架相连,所述控制器包括用于监测所述支架前后倾角以控制所述车轮电机速度的陀螺仪;所述连接车架与所述支架枢接,所述电池与所述车轮电机电性连接。The present invention is achieved by a foot-controlled electric vehicle including an electric wheel mechanism, a front wheel, a connecting frame connecting the front wheel and the electric wheel mechanism, and a battery electrically connected to the electric wheel mechanism; The electric wheel mechanism includes a wheel motor, two brackets respectively pivotally connected to two ends of the wheel motor of the wheel motor, two foot pedals respectively mounted on the lower ends of the brackets, and a casing covering the wheel motor And a controller for controlling operation of the wheel motor, the outer casing being coupled to the two brackets, the controller including a gyroscope for monitoring a forward and backward tilt angle of the bracket to control a speed of the wheel motor; The frame is pivotally connected to the bracket, and the battery is electrically connected to the wheel motor.
进一步地,所述连接车架包括与所述前车轮相连的前叉架、安装于所述前叉架上的立杆、横向安装于所述立杆顶端的车把、安装于所述立杆上的转向套、与所述支架枢接的连接架和连接所述转向套与所述连接架的连杆。Further, the connecting frame includes a front fork frame connected to the front wheel, a pole mounted on the front fork frame, a handlebar laterally mounted on a top end of the pole, and mounted on the pole An upper steering sleeve, a connecting frame pivotally connected to the bracket, and a connecting rod connecting the steering sleeve and the connecting bracket.
进一步地,所述连接架包括设于所述电动车轮机构侧边并与相应的所述支架枢接的枢接杆、沿所述车轮电机的径向设置于该车轮电机中部位置的前方的支撑杆和连接所述支撑杆的后端与所述枢接杆的前端的连接杆,所述支撑杆的前端与所述连杆相连。Further, the connecting bracket includes a pivoting rod disposed on a side of the electric wheel mechanism and pivotally connected to the corresponding bracket, and a support disposed in a front of the wheel motor in a radial direction of a middle portion of the wheel motor a rod and a connecting rod connecting a rear end of the support rod and a front end of the pivot rod, and a front end of the support rod is connected to the connecting rod.
进一步地,所述连杆包括由所述转向套向后下方倾斜延伸的倾斜段和由所述倾斜段向后延伸的连接段,所述连接段与所述支撑杆相连。Further, the connecting rod includes an inclined section extending obliquely rearward and downward from the steering sleeve and a connecting section extending backward from the inclined section, and the connecting section is connected to the supporting rod.
进一步地,还包括连接所述连接段与所述支撑杆的第一车架折叠器。Further, a first frame folder connecting the connecting section and the support bar is further included.
进一步地,所述立杆包括支撑所述车把的上段、与所述前叉架相连的下段和连接所述上段与所述下段的第二车架折叠器。Further, the upright includes an upper section supporting the handlebar, a lower section connected to the front fork frame, and a second frame folder connecting the upper section and the lower section.
进一步地,所述电动车轮机构还包括安装于所述外壳上的拖杆组件和安装于一个所述支架的下端的拖拉轮组,所述拖拉轮组包括分别设于对应所述脚踏板前后两端的两个拖轮架和分别与两个所述拖轮架相连的两个拖动轮,各所述拖轮架的一端与对应的所述拖动轮枢接,各所述拖轮架的另一端与对应的所述支架相连,所述拖动轮的轴向垂直于所述车轮电机的轴向。Further, the electric wheel mechanism further includes a tow bar assembly mounted on the outer casing and a towing wheel set mounted on a lower end of the bracket, the towing wheel set including respectively disposed before and after the corresponding foot pedal Two tug racks at two ends and two drag wheels respectively connected to the two tug racks, one end of each of the tug racks is pivotally connected to the corresponding drag wheel, and the other end of each of the tug racks is Corresponding said brackets are connected, and the axial direction of the drag wheel is perpendicular to the axial direction of the wheel motor.
进一步地,所述拖拉轮组还包括连接两个所述拖轮架的另一端的转轴,所述转轴与对应的所述支架枢接。Further, the tow wheel set further includes a rotating shaft connecting the other ends of the two trailer frames, and the rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the corresponding bracket.
进一步地,各所述支架的下端部枢接有枢轴,所述枢轴水平设置且与对应的所述脚踏板相连,所述支架的下端向下延伸有限位块,所述脚踏板上凸设有用于抵顶所述限位块以限定该脚踏板向下转动位置的顶块。Further, a lower end of each of the brackets is pivotally connected with a pivot, the pivot is horizontally disposed and connected to the corresponding foot pedal, and a lower end of the bracket extends downwardly to a limit block, the pedal A top block for abutting the stop block to define a downward rotational position of the foot pedal is provided.
进一步地,所述转轴的至少一端安装有第一外齿轮,所述转轴对应的所述支架上的所述枢轴上安装有与所述第一外齿轮啮合的第二外齿轮,各所述枢轴与对应的所述脚踏板固定相连。Further, at least one end of the rotating shaft is mounted with a first external gear, and the pivot on the bracket corresponding to the rotating shaft is mounted with a second external gear that meshes with the first external gear, and each of the The pivot is fixedly coupled to the corresponding foot pedal.
本发明的脚控电动车,在车轮电机的轮轴两端分别枢接支架,在各支架下端安装脚踏板,通过陀螺仪来监测支架倾角,以控制车轮电机速度,从而可以将脚踏在脚踏板上,通过脚来控制脚踏板前倾或后倾,带动支架前倾或后倾,以控制车轮电机的速度,实现用脚来控制该脚控电动车;相比于现有技术,提供了另一种不同于现有电动车的控制方式.The foot control electric vehicle of the invention is pivotally connected to the brackets at the two ends of the wheel motor, and the foot pedal is installed at the lower end of each bracket, and the tilt angle of the bracket is monitored by the gyroscope to control the speed of the wheel motor, so that the foot can be stepped on the foot On the pedal, the foot pedal is used to control the pedal forward or backward tilting, and the bracket is tilted forward or backward to control the speed of the wheel motor, so that the foot control electric vehicle is controlled by the foot; compared with the prior art, Another way of controlling different from existing electric vehicles.
图1是本发明实施例一提供的脚控电动车的左视结构示意图;1 is a schematic left side view of a foot control electric vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是图1的脚控电动车的俯视结构示意图;2 is a top plan view of the foot control electric vehicle of FIG. 1;
图3是图2的脚控电动车的分解结构示意图;3 is a schematic exploded view of the foot control electric vehicle of FIG. 2;
图4是图1的脚控电动车中连接车架折叠于电动车轮机构侧边时的左视结构示意图;4 is a left side structural view of the foot control electric vehicle of FIG. 1 when the connecting frame is folded on the side of the electric wheel mechanism;
图5是图4的脚控电动车中的俯视结构示意图;Figure 5 is a top plan view of the foot control electric vehicle of Figure 4;
图6是图4的脚控电动车的电动车轮机构的拖杆组件伸出及拖拉轮组支撑于地面时的正视结构示意图;6 is a front elevational view showing the tow bar assembly of the electric wheel mechanism of the foot control electric vehicle of FIG. 4 and the tow wheel set supported on the ground;
图7是图6的脚控电动车的左视结构示意图;Figure 7 is a left side structural view of the foot control electric vehicle of Figure 6;
图8是图7的脚控电动车侧向拖拉时的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the foot-controlled electric vehicle of Figure 7 when it is laterally pulled;
图9是图7的脚控电动车中电动车轮机构的拖拉轮组向上收合时的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural view of the electric wheel mechanism of the foot control electric vehicle of FIG. 7 when the drag wheel group is folded upward;
图10是图4中A部分的放大结构示意图;Figure 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of Figure 4;
图11是图4中B部分的放大结构示意图;Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of Figure 4;
图12是图1的脚控电动车中电动车轮机构的拖杆组件收于外壳中,且脚踏板翻转为水平时的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a structural schematic view of the tow bar assembly of the electric wheel mechanism of the foot control electric vehicle of FIG. 1 being received in the outer casing and the foot pedal is turned to be horizontal. FIG.
图13是本发明实施例二提供的脚控电动车的连接车架及前车轮的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a top plan view showing the connecting frame and the front wheel of the foot control electric vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
请参阅图1、图2和图3,一种脚控电动车,包括电动车轮机构10、前车轮40、连接车架50和电池(图中未示出);连接车架50连接前车轮40与电动车轮机构
10,组装成一个具有前后双轮的脚控电动车。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a foot control electric vehicle includes an electric wheel mechanism 10 , a front wheel 40 , a connecting frame 50 and a battery (not shown); and a connecting frame 50 connecting the front wheel 40 . Electric wheel mechanism
10, assembled into a foot-controlled electric vehicle with front and rear double wheels.
请参阅图1、图6、图9和图12,该电动车轮机构10,包括外壳11、车轮电机12、控制器(图中未示出)、两个支架13和两个脚踏板14;其中:车轮电机12安装在外壳11中,并且车轮电机12的下端可以伸出外壳11之外,即外壳11罩于车轮电机12上,以便车轮电机12可以在路面上行驶;电池与车轮电机12电性连接,用来为车轮电机12及控制器供电;控制器用来控制车轮电机12工作;两个支架13分别位于车轮电机12的两侧,并且两个支架13分别与车轮电机12的轮轴121的两端枢接;两个脚踏板14分别与两个支架13的下端相连,以便可以脚踏;控制器包括用于监测所述支架倾角以控制车轮电机12速度的陀螺仪。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 6, FIG. 9 and FIG. 12, the electric wheel mechanism 10 includes a casing 11, a wheel motor 12, a controller (not shown), two brackets 13 and two footboards 14; Wherein: the wheel motor 12 is mounted in the outer casing 11, and the lower end of the wheel motor 12 can extend beyond the outer casing 11, that is, the outer casing 11 is placed over the wheel motor 12 so that the wheel motor 12 can travel on the road surface; the battery and the wheel motor 12 The electrical connection is used to supply power to the wheel motor 12 and the controller; the controller is used to control the operation of the wheel motor 12; the two brackets 13 are respectively located on both sides of the wheel motor 12, and the two brackets 13 are respectively associated with the axle 121 of the wheel motor 12 The two ends are pivotally connected; the two footboards 14 are respectively connected to the lower ends of the two brackets 13 so as to be pedalable; the controller includes a gyroscope for monitoring the inclination of the brackets to control the speed of the wheel motor 12.
在车轮电机12的轮轴121两端分别枢接支架13,在各支架13下端安装脚踏板14,通过陀螺仪来监测支架13倾角,以控制车轮电机12速度,从而可以将脚踏在脚踏板14上,通过脚来控制脚踏板14前倾或后倾,带动相应的支架13前倾或后倾,以控制车轮电机12的速度,实现用脚来控制该脚控电动车;相比于现有技术,提供了另一种不同于现有电动车的控制方式。The bracket 13 is pivotally connected to the two ends of the wheel shaft 121 of the wheel motor 12, and the foot pedal 14 is mounted at the lower end of each bracket 13, and the inclination of the bracket 13 is monitored by the gyroscope to control the speed of the wheel motor 12, so that the pedal can be stepped on the pedal. On the board 14, the foot pedal 14 is controlled to tilt forward or backward by the foot, and the corresponding bracket 13 is tilted forward or backward to control the speed of the wheel motor 12, so that the foot control electric vehicle is controlled by the foot; In the prior art, another control method different from the existing electric vehicle is provided.
进一步地,当电池安装在电动车轮机构10中,如安装在外壳11或车轮电机12中时,该电动车轮机构10可以组成自平衡电动独轮车,即将该电动车轮机构10与连接车架50拆离开时,电动车轮机构10可以作为自平衡电动独轮车使用。Further, when the battery is mounted in the electric wheel mechanism 10, such as in the outer casing 11 or the wheel motor 12, the electric wheel mechanism 10 may constitute a self-balancing electric unicycle, that is, the electric wheel mechanism 10 and the connecting frame 50 are detached At this time, the electric wheel mechanism 10 can be used as a self-balancing electric wheelbarrow.
请参阅图1、图2和图3,该连接车架50包括前叉架52、立杆53、车把54、转向套55、连接架56和连杆57;前车轮40安装在前叉架52上,立杆53安装在前叉架
52上,车把54横向安装于立杆53顶端,通过转动车把54可以带动立杆53转动,并带动前叉架52及前车轮40转动,从而实现转向操作;转向套55安装于立杆53上,并且转向套55可以在立杆53上转动;连杆57用来连接转向套55与连接架56;连接架56用来与电动车轮机构的支架枢接。当连接架56与电动车轮机构10的支架13枢接上后,则该连接车架50与电动车轮机构
10连接组装成了一个双轮车。电动车轮机构10可以提供前进动力,并向前推动连接架56,通过力传递,向前推动连杆57、前叉架52,进而推动前车轮40向前转向,以便该脚控电动车行驶;而当转动车把54时,会带动前车轮40转向,在前车轮40的引导下,使电动车轮机构10完成转向,即使该组装电动转向。通过前叉架52与前车轮40枢接相连,通过连接架56与电动车轮机构10的支架13枢接,制造、组装方便。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the connecting frame 50 comprises a front fork frame 52 , a pole 53 , a handlebar 54 , a steering sleeve 55 , a connecting frame 56 and a connecting rod 57 ; the front wheel 40 is mounted on the front fork frame On the 52, the pole 53 is mounted on the front fork
52, the handlebar 54 is laterally mounted on the top end of the upright 53. By rotating the handlebar 54, the vertical pole 53 can be rotated, and the front fork frame 52 and the front wheel 40 are rotated to realize the steering operation; the steering sleeve 55 is mounted on the pole 53, and the steering sleeve 55 can be rotated on the upright 53; the link 57 is used to connect the steering sleeve 55 with the connecting bracket 56; the connecting bracket 56 is used to pivotally connect with the bracket of the electric wheel mechanism. When the connecting bracket 56 is pivotally connected to the bracket 13 of the electric wheel mechanism 10, the connecting frame 50 and the electric wheel mechanism
The 10 connections are assembled into a two-wheeler. The electric wheel mechanism 10 can provide forward power and push the connecting frame 56 forward to push the connecting rod 57 and the front fork 52 forward by force transmission, thereby pushing the front wheel 40 to turn forward, so that the foot control electric vehicle runs; When the handlebar 54 is turned, the front wheel 40 is turned, and under the guidance of the front wheel 40, the electric wheel mechanism 10 is turned, even if the electric steering is assembled. The front fork frame 52 is pivotally connected to the front wheel 40, and is pivotally connected to the bracket 13 of the electric wheel mechanism 10 through the connecting bracket 56, which is convenient to manufacture and assemble.
进一步地,连接架56包括枢接杆563、支撑杆561和连接杆562;支撑杆561的前端与连杆57相连,而连接杆562连接枢接杆563与支撑杆561;枢接杆563用来与电动车轮机构10的支架13枢接,位于电动车轮机构10的侧边;而支撑杆561由于起引导电动车轮机构10移动,前且起力传递的作用,支撑杆561设在电动车轮机构10的前方,并且支撑杆561位于电动车轮机构10的径向的中部位置,即当枢接杆563与电动车轮机构10枢接时,支撑杆561是沿电动车轮机构10的径向,设置在该电动车轮机构10中部位置的前方,以防止支撑杆561对电动车轮机构10的引导的力作用不平衡,导致该脚控电动车难以控制。连接杆562的两端分别与枢接杆563的前端和支撑杆561的后端相连。Further, the connecting bracket 56 includes a pivoting rod 563, a supporting rod 561 and a connecting rod 562; the front end of the supporting rod 561 is connected with the connecting rod 57, and the connecting rod 562 is connected with the pivoting rod 563 and the supporting rod 561; To be pivotally connected to the bracket 13 of the electric wheel mechanism 10, at the side of the electric wheel mechanism 10; and the support rod 561 is provided to the electric wheel mechanism by the action of the front and the force transmission due to the movement of the guided electric wheel mechanism 10. The front side of the 10, and the support rod 561 is located at a radial middle position of the electric wheel mechanism 10, that is, when the pivot rod 563 is pivotally connected to the electric wheel mechanism 10, the support rod 561 is disposed along the radial direction of the electric wheel mechanism 10, The front of the middle position of the electric wheel mechanism 10 prevents the force of the support rod 561 from guiding the electric wheel mechanism 10 to be unbalanced, which makes the foot control electric vehicle difficult to control. Both ends of the connecting rod 562 are respectively connected to the front end of the pivot rod 563 and the rear end of the support rod 561.
枢接杆563上可以开设水平设置的枢接孔564,在支架13上对应于车轮电机12的轮轴121的位置开设有螺纹孔,可以通过螺栓19将枢接杆563枢接在相应的支架
13上。当然在其它实施例中,也可以在枢接杆563上设置挂钩,将挂钩挂在螺栓19上,实现枢接杆563与支架13的枢接。进一步地,车轮电机12的轮轴121中还可以开设通孔122,在通孔122中插装连接轴18,螺栓19可以穿过支架13上的螺纹孔与连接轴18相连,这样当枢接杆563与螺栓19枢接时,可以通过连接轴18来支撑枢接杆563,使枢接杆563的支撑更稳定,也使电动车轮机构10受力更平衡。
A horizontally disposed pivot hole 564 is defined in the pivoting rod 563, and a threaded hole is formed in the bracket 13 corresponding to the position of the wheel shaft 121 of the wheel motor 12, and the pivoting rod 563 can be pivotally connected to the corresponding bracket by the bolt 19
13 on. Of course, in other embodiments, a hook may be disposed on the pivoting rod 563, and the hook is hung on the bolt 19 to realize the pivotal connection of the pivoting rod 563 and the bracket 13. Further, a through hole 122 may be defined in the axle 121 of the wheel motor 12, and a connecting shaft 18 is inserted into the through hole 122. The bolt 19 can be connected to the connecting shaft 18 through a threaded hole in the bracket 13, so that when the pivoting lever When the 563 is pivotally connected to the bolt 19, the pivoting rod 563 can be supported by the connecting shaft 18, so that the support of the pivoting rod 563 is more stable, and the electric wheel mechanism 10 is more balanced.
进一步地,连接杆562呈弧形。将连接杆562设置呈弧形,可以减少连接杆562与支撑杆561连接处的棱角和减少连接杆562与枢接杆563连接处的棱角,防止刮伤使用者;同时还可以使连接架56的结构更为小巧。本实施例中,连接杆562及枢接杆563均为一个,具体为连接杆562由支撑杆561的后端向电动车轮机构10的一侧弯曲而成,枢接杆563由连接杆562远离支撑杆561的一端向后延伸而成。Further, the connecting rod 562 is curved. The connecting rod 562 is arranged in an arc shape, which can reduce the corners of the joint between the connecting rod 562 and the supporting rod 561 and reduce the corners of the joint between the connecting rod 562 and the pivoting rod 563, thereby preventing the user from being scratched; The structure is more compact. In this embodiment, the connecting rod 562 and the pivoting rod 563 are both one. Specifically, the connecting rod 562 is bent from the rear end of the supporting rod 561 toward one side of the electric wheel mechanism 10, and the pivot rod 563 is separated from the connecting rod 562. One end of the support rod 561 extends rearward.
本实施例中,连杆57包括由转向套55向后下方倾斜延伸的倾斜段571和由倾斜段571向后延伸的连接段572,连接段572与支撑杆561相连。设置连接段572,以便更好的与支撑杆561相连。设置倾斜段571,以便可以使用相对较大的前车轮40。In the present embodiment, the link 57 includes an inclined section 571 extending obliquely rearward and downward from the steering sleeve 55 and a connecting section 572 extending rearward from the inclined section 571, and the connecting section 572 is connected to the support rod 561. The connecting section 572 is provided to better connect to the support rod 561. The inclined section 571 is provided so that a relatively large front wheel 40 can be used.
请参阅图3、图4和图5,进一步地,该连接车架50还包括连接连接段572与支撑杆561的第一车架折叠器58。第一车架折叠器58可以使用自行车折叠器,这样可以将前车轮40、前叉架52及连杆57折叠到电动车轮机构10的一侧,以便存放。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the connecting frame 50 further includes a first frame folder 58 connecting the connecting portion 572 and the support rod 561. The first frame folder 58 can use a bicycle folder such that the front wheel 40, the front fork 52, and the link 57 can be folded to one side of the electric wheel mechanism 10 for storage.
进一步地,立杆53包括支撑车把54的上段532、与前叉架52相连的下段531和连接上段532与下段531的第二车架折叠器533。第二车架折叠器533可以使用自行车折叠器,这样可以将将立杆53折叠到电动车轮机构10的一侧,降低连接车架
50的高度,以便存放。Further, the upright 53 includes an upper section 532 that supports the handlebar 54, a lower section 531 that is coupled to the front fork 52, and a second frame folder 533 that connects the upper section 532 and the lower section 531. The second frame folder 533 can use a bicycle folder so that the upright 53 can be folded to one side of the electric wheel mechanism 10, and the connection frame can be lowered.
50 height for storage.
进一步地,连接车架50还包括车座和支撑该车座的支撑柱,支撑柱与连杆57相连。设置车座,以供使用者坐在车座上。具体地,支撑柱倾斜设置,支撑柱的下端与连杆57的倾斜段571固定相连。车座可以设置在电动车轮机构10的正上方,以更好的通过脚来控制车轮电机12。Further, the connecting frame 50 further includes a seat and a support column supporting the seat, and the support column is connected to the connecting rod 57. Set the seat for the user to sit on the seat. Specifically, the support column is obliquely disposed, and the lower end of the support column is fixedly coupled to the inclined section 571 of the link 57. The seat can be placed directly above the electric wheel mechanism 10 to better control the wheel motor 12 through the foot.
请参阅图6~图9,该电动车轮机构10还包括拖杆组件30和拖拉轮组20;拖杆组件30安装在外壳11上;拖拉轮组20安装在其中一个支架13的下端。拖拉轮组20包括两个拖轮架21和两个拖动轮22;两个拖轮架21分别设于相应的脚踏板14的前后两端,即两个拖轮架21分别位于安装该拖拉轮组20的支架13对应的脚踏板
14的前后两端,以防止拖轮架21挡住脚踏板14。两个拖动轮22分别与两个拖轮架21枢接,具体为各拖轮架21的一端与对应的拖动轮22枢接,各拖轮架21的另一端与对应的支架13相连,并且拖动轮22的轴向垂直于车轮电机12的轴向。当车轮电机12向拖拉轮组20倾倒时,拖动轮22可以支撑住该整个电动车轮机构10,这样拉动拖杆组件30时,可以拖动该整个电动车轮机构10移动,以便移动该电动车轮机构10。而当连接车架50折叠于电动车轮机构10的相对于拖拉轮组20的另一侧时,通过拖杆组件30和拖拉轮组20还可以拖动连接车架50移动,即拖动整个脚控电动车移动。Referring to FIGS. 6-9, the electric wheel mechanism 10 further includes a tow bar assembly 30 and a tow wheel set 20; the tow bar assembly 30 is mounted on the outer casing 11; and the tow wheel set 20 is mounted on the lower end of one of the brackets 13. The tow wheel set 20 includes two tow frame 21 and two tow wheels 22; two tow frames 21 are respectively disposed at the front and rear ends of the corresponding footboard 14, that is, the two tow frames 21 are respectively located to mount the tow wheel set 20 brackets corresponding to the bracket 13
The front and rear ends of 14 prevent the tug frame 21 from blocking the footboard 14. The two drag wheels 22 are respectively pivotally connected to the two tug racks 21 . Specifically, one end of each tug rack 21 is pivotally connected to the corresponding drag wheel 22 , and the other end of each tug rack 21 is connected to the corresponding bracket 13 and dragged. The axial direction of the moving wheel 22 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the wheel motor 12. When the wheel motor 12 is tilted toward the tow wheel set 20, the drag wheel 22 can support the entire electric wheel mechanism 10, so that when the tow bar assembly 30 is pulled, the entire electric wheel mechanism 10 can be dragged to move the electric wheel. Agency 10. When the connecting frame 50 is folded on the other side of the electric wheel mechanism 10 relative to the pulling wheel set 20, the connecting frame 50 can also be dragged by the tow bar assembly 30 and the pulling wheel set 20, that is, the entire foot is dragged. Control electric vehicle movement.
进一步地,请参阅图6、图9和图10,拖拉轮组20还包括连接两个拖轮架21的另一端的转轴23,转轴23与对应的支架13枢接。将转轴23与对应的支架13枢接,而拖轮架21与转轴23相连,则拖轮架21可以绕转轴23上下转动。这样在要进行拖拉该电动车轮机构10时,可以将拖轮架21向下转动,使拖动轮22置于地面,以支撑起整个电动车轮机构10,方便拖动;当要使用该电动车轮机构10提供动力行驶时,可以向上转动拖轮架21,使拖动轮22上移,收于外壳11的侧面。Further, referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the pulling wheel set 20 further includes a rotating shaft 23 connecting the other ends of the two tug frames 21 , and the rotating shaft 23 is pivotally connected to the corresponding bracket 13 . The rotating shaft 23 is pivotally connected to the corresponding bracket 13 , and the tractor carrier 21 is connected to the rotating shaft 23 , so that the trailer carrier 21 can be rotated up and down about the rotating shaft 23 . Thus, when the electric wheel mechanism 10 is to be dragged, the tug frame 21 can be rotated downward to place the drag wheel 22 on the ground to support the entire electric wheel mechanism 10 for easy dragging; when the electric wheel mechanism is to be used When the power is driven, the tug frame 21 can be rotated upward, and the drag wheel 22 is moved up to be closed on the side of the casing 11.
请参阅图9、图10和图11,进一步地,各支架13的下端部枢接有枢轴15,枢轴15水平设置且与对应的脚踏板14相连,支架13的下端向下延伸有限位块131,脚踏板14上凸设有用于抵顶限位块131以限定该脚踏板14向下转动位置的顶块142。即将枢轴15与对应的脚踏板14相连,并且将该枢轴15与对应的支架13枢接,使枢轴15可以在对应的支架13上转动,通过支架13支撑枢轴15,从而脚踏板14可在绕枢轴15上下转动;支架13的下端向下延伸限位块131,并在脚踏板14上设顶块142,当脚踏板14向下转动过程中,顶块142可以抵顶限位块131,将脚踏板
14的位置限定在水平状态,以便脚踏使用。而当不使用该电动车轮机构10时,可以向上翻转脚踏板14,使脚踏板14收于外壳11的侧边减小占用面积。Referring to FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , further, the lower end of each bracket 13 is pivotally connected with a pivot 15 . The pivot 15 is horizontally disposed and connected to the corresponding foot pedal 14 , and the lower end of the bracket 13 extends downwardly. The block 131 has a top block 142 on the footboard 14 for abutting the limiting block 131 to define a downward rotational position of the footboard 14. The pivot 15 is connected to the corresponding foot pedal 14 and the pivot 15 is pivotally connected to the corresponding bracket 13 so that the pivot 15 can be rotated on the corresponding bracket 13 to support the pivot 15 through the bracket 13 so that the foot The pedal 14 is rotatable up and down about the pivot 15; the lower end of the bracket 13 extends downwardly to the limiting block 131, and a top block 142 is disposed on the footboard 14. During the downward rotation of the footboard 14, the top block 142 Can reach the top limit block 131, the pedal
The position of 14 is limited to a horizontal state for pedal use. When the electric wheel mechanism 10 is not used, the foot board 14 can be turned upside down so that the foot board 14 is closed at the side of the outer casing 11 to reduce the occupied area.
转轴23的至少一端安装有第一外齿轮24,转轴23对应的支架13上的枢轴15上安装有与第一外齿轮24啮合的第二外齿轮16,即与转轴23位于外壳11同一侧的枢轴15上安装有第二外齿轮16,各枢轴15与对应的脚踏板14固定相连。通过设置相互啮合的第一外齿轮24和第二外齿轮16,则第一外齿轮24与第二外齿轮16的转动方向相反,当向下转动脚踏板14时,脚踏板14带动第二外齿轮16转动,进而推动第一外齿轮24反向转动,从而使相应的拖轮架21向上转动,并带动拖动轮22向上转动,收于外壳11侧边,以防止拖动轮22影响车轮电机12行驶;而当需要拖动该电动车轮机构10时,向上转动脚踏板14,带动第二外齿轮16转动,并推动第一外齿轮24反转,使拖轮架21向下转动,从而使拖动轮22向下移动,以便支撑该电动车轮机构10。A first external gear 24 is mounted on at least one end of the rotating shaft 23, and a second external gear 16 meshing with the first external gear 24 is mounted on the pivot 15 of the bracket 13 corresponding to the rotating shaft 23, that is, on the same side of the outer casing 11 as the rotating shaft 23. A second external gear 16 is mounted on the pivot 15 and each pivot 15 is fixedly coupled to a corresponding foot pedal 14. By providing the first external gear 24 and the second external gear 16 that are in mesh with each other, the first external gear 24 and the second external gear 16 are rotated in opposite directions, and when the foot pedal 14 is rotated downward, the foot pedal 14 is driven. The two external gears 16 rotate, thereby pushing the first external gears 24 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the corresponding carriages 21 are rotated upwards, and the traction wheels 22 are driven to rotate upward to close the side of the casing 11 to prevent the traction wheels 22 from being affected. The wheel motor 12 is driven; when the electric wheel mechanism 10 needs to be dragged, the foot pedal 14 is rotated upward to drive the second external gear 16 to rotate, and the first external gear 24 is pushed to reverse, so that the carriage 21 rotates downward. The drag wheel 22 is thereby moved downward to support the electric wheel mechanism 10.
进一步地,本实施例中,第一外齿轮24上设有抵持块241,抵持块241用来抵顶第二外齿轮16,即当第一外齿轮24与第二外齿轮16啮合转动过程中,当第二外齿轮16碰到抵持块241,则无法再继续沿该方向转动,而此时拖轮架21转动大约至竖直位置。即通过抵持块241来限定拖轮架21向下转动的位置,以便限定拖动轮22的高度位置。进一步地,第二外齿轮16上还设有与抵持块241配合的挡块161,设置挡块161来抵持抵持块241,可以防止抵持块241压坏第二外齿轮16上的
齿。Further, in the embodiment, the first external gear 24 is provided with a resisting block 241 for abutting against the second external gear 16, that is, when the first external gear 24 meshes with the second external gear 16 During the process, when the second external gear 16 hits the resisting block 241, it can no longer continue to rotate in this direction, and at this time the carriage 21 rotates to approximately the vertical position. That is, the position at which the carriage 21 is rotated downward is defined by the abutting block 241 so as to define the height position of the drag wheel 22. Further, the second external gear 16 is further provided with a stopper 161 that cooperates with the resisting block 241, and the stopper 161 is disposed to resist the resisting block 241, so that the resisting block 241 can be prevented from crushing the second external gear 16
Tooth.
请一并参阅图9和图12,外壳11的相对两侧分别安装有磁铁111;设置磁铁111以便可以吸合脚踏板14,即当脚踏板14向上转动收于外壳11侧边时,可以通过磁铁111将脚踏板14吸附住。由于脚踏板14绕枢轴15转动,从而将磁铁111设置在外壳11上对应于脚踏板14远离枢轴15的一端向上转动至外壳11侧边对应的位置时,磁铁111可以吸附住该端,该磁铁111对脚踏板14吸力的扭力最大,从而可以更稳定的吸附住脚踏板14。对于一般铁制脚踏板14,磁铁111可以吸附住脚踏板14,而对于一些塑料等不具有磁性的材料制作的脚踏板14,脚踏板14上还需要固定吸合块141,以配合磁铁111吸附。吸合块141安装在脚踏板14远离枢轴15的一端上。吸合块141可以是铁块或磁块等。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 12, the magnets 111 are respectively mounted on opposite sides of the outer casing 11; the magnets 111 are disposed so as to be able to attract the footboards 14, that is, when the footboards 14 are rotated upward to the side of the casing 11, they can pass. The magnet 111 attracts the footboard 14. Since the footboard 14 is rotated about the pivot 15, so that the magnet 111 is disposed on the outer casing 11 and the end of the footboard 14 away from the pivot 15 is rotated upward to a position corresponding to the side of the outer casing 11, the magnet 111 can be attracted thereto. At the end, the magnet 111 has the largest torque to the pedal 14 for suction, so that the foot pedal 14 can be more stably attracted. For the general iron footboard 14, the magnet 111 can hold the footboard 14, and for some foot pedals 14 made of non-magnetic materials such as plastic, the footboard 14 needs to be fixed to the suction block 141 to It is adsorbed by the magnet 111. The suction block 141 is mounted on one end of the footboard 14 away from the pivot shaft 15. The suction block 141 may be an iron block or a magnetic block or the like.
请参阅图6、图7、图9和图12,拖杆组件30包括伸缩杆31和拉柄32,伸缩杆31安装在外壳11上,拉柄32安装在伸缩杆31的顶部。设置伸缩杆31可以方便改变拖杆组件30的伸出长度,减小占用空间。设置拉柄32以方便拉动伸缩杆31。本实施例中,伸缩杆31为两个,拉柄32连接两个伸缩杆31的顶端。设置两个伸缩杆31,在拉动伸缩杆31时,通过两个伸缩杆31对外壳11施加作用力,可以在拉动时更为平稳。在其它实施例中,也可以仅设置一个伸缩杆31。Referring to Figures 6, 7, 9, and 12, the wand assembly 30 includes a telescoping rod 31 mounted on the outer casing 11 and a pull handle 32 mounted on the top of the telescoping rod 31. The provision of the telescopic rod 31 can conveniently change the extension length of the tow bar assembly 30 and reduce the occupied space. A pull handle 32 is provided to facilitate pulling the telescopic rod 31. In this embodiment, there are two telescopic rods 31, and the pull handle 32 connects the top ends of the two telescopic rods 31. Two telescopic rods 31 are provided, and when the telescopic rod 31 is pulled, a force is applied to the outer casing 11 through the two telescopic rods 31, which can be more stable when pulled. In other embodiments, only one telescopic rod 31 may be provided.
进一步地,本实施例中,两个伸缩杆31均位于外壳11的侧部,两个伸缩杆31与拖拉轮组20位于外壳11的同一侧。这样可以方便侧向拖动该电动车轮机构10,另外在伸缩杆31伸出,且拖动轮22置于地面时,外壳11的顶部还可以形成存放物品的平台,而伸缩杆31则可以作为栏杆使用。进一步地,外壳11上还开设有容置腔(图中未示出),伸缩杆31滑动插装于容置腔中。设置容置腔可以方便将伸缩杆31收于外壳11中,减少伸缩杆31占用体积,并且也可以防止在该电动车轮机构10行驶时,伸缩杆31影响人的腿部。Further, in the present embodiment, the two telescopic rods 31 are located at the side of the outer casing 11, and the two telescopic rods 31 and the pulling and pulling wheel set 20 are located on the same side of the outer casing 11. In this way, the electric wheel mechanism 10 can be conveniently dragged laterally. In addition, when the telescopic rod 31 is extended and the drag wheel 22 is placed on the ground, the top of the outer casing 11 can also form a platform for storing articles, and the telescopic rod 31 can be used as Use for railings. Further, the housing 11 is further provided with a receiving cavity (not shown), and the telescopic rod 31 is slidably inserted into the accommodating cavity. The provision of the accommodating cavity facilitates the closing of the telescopic rod 31 in the outer casing 11, reduces the volume occupied by the telescopic rod 31, and also prevents the telescopic rod 31 from affecting the human leg when the electric wheel mechanism 10 is running.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
请参阅图1和图13,本实施例的脚控电动车与实施例一的脚控电动车的区别为:本实施例的脚控电动车的连接车架50的连接架56的枢接杆563为两个,连接杆562为两个,且两个连接杆562均与支撑杆561的后端相连,即本实施例中,连接架56呈叉状,两个枢接杆563分别与两个连接杆562相连。这可以使连接的电动车轮机构10受力更平衡,更易操控。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 13 , the difference between the foot control electric vehicle of the embodiment and the foot control electric vehicle of the first embodiment is that the pivot lever of the connecting frame 56 of the frame 50 of the foot control electric vehicle of the embodiment is connected. There are two 563s, two connecting rods 562, and two connecting rods 562 are connected to the rear end of the supporting rod 561. In this embodiment, the connecting frame 56 is forked, and the two pivoting rods 563 are respectively A connecting rod 562 is connected. This allows the connected electric wheel mechanism 10 to be more balanced and easier to handle.
本实施例的脚控电动车的其它结构与实施例三的脚控电动车的其它结构相同,在此不再累赘。The other structure of the foot control electric vehicle of the present embodiment is the same as that of the foot control electric vehicle of the third embodiment, and is no longer burdensome.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.
Claims (10)
- 一种脚控电动车,包括电动车轮机构、前车轮、连接所述前车轮与所述电动车轮机构的连接车架和与所述电动车轮机构电性相连的电池;其特征在于,所述电动车轮机构包括车轮电机、分别与所述车轮电机的轮轴两端枢接的两个支架、分别安装于各所述支架下端的两个脚踏板、罩于所述车轮电机上的外壳和控制所述车轮电机工作的控制器,所述外壳与两个所述支架相连,所述控制器包括用于监测所述支架前后倾角以控制所述车轮电机速度的陀螺仪;所述连接车架与所述支架枢接,所述电池与所述车轮电机电性连接。 A foot control electric vehicle includes an electric wheel mechanism, a front wheel, a connecting frame connecting the front wheel and the electric wheel mechanism, and a battery electrically connected to the electric wheel mechanism; wherein the electric The wheel mechanism includes a wheel motor, two brackets respectively pivotally connected to the two ends of the wheel motor of the wheel motor, two foot pedals respectively mounted on the lower ends of the brackets, a casing and a control room covering the wheel motor a controller for operating a wheel motor, the housing being coupled to two of the brackets, the controller including a gyroscope for monitoring a forward and backward tilt of the bracket to control a speed of the wheel motor; The bracket is pivotally connected, and the battery is electrically connected to the wheel motor.
- 如权利要求1所述的脚控电动车,其特征在于,所述连接车架包括与所述前车轮相连的前叉架、安装于所述前叉架上的立杆、横向安装于所述立杆顶端的车把、安装于所述立杆上的转向套、与所述支架枢接的连接架和连接所述转向套与所述连接架的连杆。A foot control electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said connecting frame comprises a front fork frame connected to said front wheel, a pole mounted on said front fork frame, laterally mounted on said a handlebar at the top of the pole, a steering sleeve mounted on the pole, a connecting bracket pivotally connected to the bracket, and a connecting rod connecting the steering sleeve and the connecting bracket.
- 如权利要求2所述的脚控电动车,其特征在于,所述连接架包括设于所述电动车轮机构侧边并与相应的所述支架枢接的枢接杆、沿所述车轮电机的径向设置于该车轮电机中部位置的前方的支撑杆和连接所述支撑杆的后端与所述枢接杆的前端的连接杆,所述支撑杆的前端与所述连杆相连。A foot control electric vehicle according to claim 2, wherein said connecting frame comprises a pivoting lever disposed on a side of said electric wheel mechanism and pivotally coupled to said corresponding bracket, along said wheel motor a support rod radially disposed in front of the middle position of the wheel motor and a connecting rod connecting a rear end of the support rod and a front end of the pivot rod, and a front end of the support rod is connected to the connecting rod.
- 如权利要求3所述的脚控电动车,其特征在于,所述连杆包括由所述转向套向后下方倾斜延伸的倾斜段和由所述倾斜段向后延伸的连接段,所述连接段与所述支撑杆相连。A foot control electric vehicle according to claim 3, wherein said link includes an inclined section extending obliquely rearward and downward from said steering sleeve, and a connecting section extending rearward from said inclined section, said connecting The segment is connected to the support rod.
- 如权利要求3所述的脚控电动车,其特征在于,还包括连接所述连接段与所述支撑杆的第一车架折叠器。A foot control electric vehicle according to claim 3, further comprising a first frame folder connecting said connecting section and said support bar.
- 如权利要求3所述的脚控电动车,其特征在于,所述立杆包括支撑所述车把的上段、与所述前叉架相连的下段和连接所述上段与所述下段的第二车架折叠器。A foot control electric vehicle according to claim 3, wherein said upright includes an upper section supporting said handlebar, a lower section connected to said front fork frame, and a second section connecting said upper section and said lower section Frame folder.
- 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的脚控电动车,其特征在于,所述电动车轮机构还包括安装于所述外壳上的拖杆组件和安装于一个所述支架的下端的拖拉轮组,所述拖拉轮组包括分别设于对应所述脚踏板前后两端的两个拖轮架和分别与两个所述拖轮架相连的两个拖动轮,各所述拖轮架的一端与对应的所述拖动轮枢接,各所述拖轮架的另一端与对应的所述支架相连,所述拖动轮的轴向垂直于所述车轮电机的轴向。A foot control electric vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the electric wheel mechanism further includes a tow bar assembly mounted on the outer casing and a tow wheel mounted to a lower end of the bracket The drag wheel set includes two tractor carriers respectively disposed at front and rear ends of the foot pedal and two drag wheels respectively connected to the two trailer frames, and one end of each of the trailer frames corresponds to The drag wheel is pivotally connected, and the other end of each of the tug carriers is connected to the corresponding bracket, and the axial direction of the drag wheel is perpendicular to the axial direction of the wheel motor.
- 如权利要求7所述的脚控电动车,其特征在于,所述拖拉轮组还包括连接两个所述拖轮架的另一端的转轴,所述转轴与对应的所述支架枢接。A foot control electric vehicle according to claim 7, wherein said tow wheel set further comprises a rotating shaft connecting the other ends of said two carriage frames, said rotating shaft being pivotally coupled to said corresponding bracket.
- 如权利要求8所述的脚控电动车,其特征在于,各所述支架的下端部枢接有枢轴,所述枢轴水平设置且与对应的所述脚踏板相连,所述支架的下端向下延伸有限位块,所述脚踏板上凸设有用于抵顶所述限位块以限定该脚踏板向下转动位置的顶块。The foot control electric vehicle according to claim 8, wherein a lower end of each of the brackets is pivotally connected to a pivot, and the pivot is horizontally disposed and connected to the corresponding pedal, the bracket The lower end extends downwardly to the limiting block, and the footboard is convexly provided with a top block for abutting the limiting block to define a downward rotation position of the pedal.
- 如权利要求9所述的脚控电动车,其特征在于,所述转轴的至少一端安装有第一外齿轮,所述转轴对应的所述支架上的所述枢轴上安装有与所述第一外齿轮啮合的第二外齿轮,各所述枢轴与对应的所述脚踏板固定相连。The foot control electric vehicle according to claim 9, wherein at least one end of the rotating shaft is mounted with a first external gear, and the pivot on the bracket corresponding to the rotating shaft is mounted with the first A second external gear meshed by an external gear, each of the pivots being fixedly coupled to the corresponding foot pedal.
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CN107207067B (en) | 2019-12-27 |
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