WO2016092525A1 - Darunavir n-propanol solvate and process for preparation thereof - Google Patents
Darunavir n-propanol solvate and process for preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016092525A1 WO2016092525A1 PCT/IB2015/059564 IB2015059564W WO2016092525A1 WO 2016092525 A1 WO2016092525 A1 WO 2016092525A1 IB 2015059564 W IB2015059564 W IB 2015059564W WO 2016092525 A1 WO2016092525 A1 WO 2016092525A1
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- Prior art keywords
- darunavir
- propanol solvate
- propanol
- preparation
- solvate
- Prior art date
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- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- CJBJHOAVZSMMDJ-HEXNFIEUSA-N darunavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CCO[C@@H]2OC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CJBJHOAVZSMMDJ-HEXNFIEUSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229960005107 darunavir Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940068586 prezista Drugs 0.000 description 5
- QWSHKNICRJHQCY-VBTXLZOXSA-N [(3as,4r,6ar)-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-4-yl] n-[(2s,3r)-4-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CCO[C@@H]2OC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWSHKNICRJHQCY-VBTXLZOXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004080 darunavir ethanolate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002483 Cu Ka Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122440 HIV protease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010016183 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 p16 protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000014961 Protein Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078762 Protein Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ritonavir Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)C(O)CC(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700022715 Viral Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002259 anti human immunodeficiency virus agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940060799 clarus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004030 hiv protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007942 layered tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008185 minitablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007912 modified release tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000311 ritonavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 transdermal patches Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- This present invention relates to darunavir n-propanol solvate and process for preparation thereof. Further, invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising darunavir n-propanol solvate and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and process for preparation thereof.
- protease inhibitors are a class of antiviral drugs that are widely used to treat HIV/AIDS and hepatitis caused by hepatitis C virus.
- Protease inhibitors prevent viral replication by selectively binding to viral proteases (e.g. HIV-1 protease) and blocking proteolytic cleavage of protein precursors that are necessary for the production of infectious viral particles.
- viral proteases e.g. HIV-1 protease
- Darunavir is a new HIV protease inhibitor and approved by the FDA under the name of Prezista .
- Prezista is administered in combination with a low-dose of ritonavir and other active anti-HIV drugs.
- Prezista ® is presented with darunavir ethanolate as a film coated tablets.
- Darunavir ethanolate (as described in Figure- 1) is in white to off-white hygroscopic powder. It is chemically known as [(lS,2R)-3-[[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl](2-methylpropyl)-amino]-2- hydroxy- l-(phenylmethyl)propyl] carbamic acid (3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro-[2,3-b]furan- 3-yl ester monoethanolate.
- U.S.Pat. Nos. 7,700,645 and 8,518,987 refer to ethanolate and hydrate solvate of darunavir respectively.
- the approved Product Information for PREZISTA ® disclosesthat during storage of darunavir ethanolate tablets, partial conversion from ethanolate solvate to hydrate solvate might occur.No test data is provided in such Product Information to substantiate this occurrence, whether in whole or in part.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition of darunavir n-propanol solvate which is stable throughout its shelf life and is clinically bioequivalent under FDA standards to the marketed compositions of darunavir.
- darunavir n-propanol solvate of invention is more stable, cost-effective, and viable at plant scale.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising darunavir n-propanol solvate which isstable throughout shelf life. Further, these compositions are clinically bioequivalent under FDA standards to the marketed dosage forms of darunavir, PREZISTA®. The present compositions are further free of any solvate forms of darunavir as depicted in U.S. Pat. Nos.7,700,645, U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,518,987 or PCT Application no. WO/2011/083287 Al.
- This invention provides a new solvate form of darunavir i.e. darunavir n-propanol solvate.
- the invention additionally provides a method for preparing darunavir n-propanol solvate, which is viable at plant scale and also helpful for achieving higher stablility.
- present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions of darunavir n-propanol solvate and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and a process for preparation thereof.
- Figure 2 depicts TG thermogram of darunavir n-propanol solvate.
- Figure 3 depicts DSC pattern of darunavir n-propanol solvate.
- Figure 4 depicts 1H- NMR pattern of darunavir n-propanol solvate.
- Figure 5 depicts powder X-ray diffraction pattern of darunavir n-propanol solvate.
- Figure 6 depicts TG thermogram of darunavir n-propanol solvate.
- the present invention provides solvate form of darunavir i.e. darunavir n-propanol solvate and process for preparation thereof. Further, invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising darunavir n-propanol solvate and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and process for preparation thereof.
- the process for preparation of novel solvate of darunavir comprising the step of: a) reacting darunavir with n-propanol; b) heating the reaction mass and gradually cooling; and c) isolating darunavir n-propanol solvate.
- darunavir used as a starting material is obtained by the processes known in the art.
- the mixture typically is heated to a temperature of about 50°C to about 100°C preferably 70°C to 80°C for a period of time of about 10 minutes to about 1 hour or longer.
- the resulting solution is gradually cooled to about 25 °C to about 30°C i.e. ambient temperature, for minimum three hours and stirred for an hour at ambient temperature and darunavir n-propanol solvate precipitates and can be collected by filtration.
- the crystalline product generally is dried for about 1 hour or more, preferably in a vacuum, at about 20°C to about 60°C. The product so formed is highly stable and crystalline.
- Molar equivalents of n-propanol employed for this invention varies with respect to darunavir equivalents.
- the present invention has checked the content of n-propanol in darunavir n-propanol solvate and it shows 7.9% to 11.9%.
- the isolation of the crystalline solid is carried out by the conventional techniques known in the prior art such as filtration, concentration, and evaporation etc.
- a solid darunavir n-propanol solvate by the following properties: i) a thermogravimetric analysis curve (TGA) obtained after heating the sample from 20°C to 300°C at a scan rate of 10°C/minute shows in FIG. 2 & 6;
- TGA thermogravimetric analysis curve
- DSC differential scanning calorimetric
- the powder x-ray diffraction pattern was measured at room temperature using a Cu Ka filled tube (45 kV 40 mA) as the x- ray source. Data collection was done in 2theta continuous scan mode in the range of 3.5° to 40°. (3) Thermogravimetric analysis
- Thermogravimetric analysis was performed using a Pyris 1 TGA PERKIN ELMER measurement unit. 2-5 mg samples were placed in open Platinum pans and heated from 20 °C to 300 °C in a dry nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 10 °C/min.
- Melting point was measured using a LAB India- MR- VIS measuring unit.
- n-propanol (2520 ml) was added into the reaction mass.
- the reaction mass was warmed to dissolve the solid. Gradually it was cooled to room temperature and filtered under reduced pressure. The product was dried under reduced pressure.
- compositions of darunavir n-propanol solvate comprise but are not limited to suspensions, solutions, emulsions, ointments, liniments, lotions, creams, gels, suppositories, transdermal patches, powders and osmotic pumps, tablets (single layered tablets, multilayered tablets, mini tablets, bioadhesive tablets, caplets, matrix tablets, tablet within a tablet, mucoadhesive tablets, modified release tablets, pulsatile release tablets, and timed release tablets), pellets, beads, granules, sustained release formulations, capsules, microcapsules, tablets in capsules, microspheres, matrix formulations, microencapsulation.
- compositions of invention are in the form of tablet comprising 1 mg to 1600 mg of darunavir n-propanol solvate and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. More preferably the composition comprises 800 mg, 600 mg, 300 mg, 150 mg or 75 mg of darunavir n-propanol solvate. In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition comprising darunavir n- propanol solvateand one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising darunavir n- propanol solvate and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein Darunavir n-propanol solvate having a powder X-ray diffraction pattern as described in FIG. 5.
- compositions of invention comprise but not limited to diluents, binders, pH stabilizing agents, disintegrants, surfactants, glidants and lubricants known in the art.
- excipient employed will depend upon how much active agent is to be used. One excipient(s) can perform more than one function.
- the pharmaceutical composition may optionally be coated wherein the coating can be film coating, sugar coating, extended release coating, enteric coating, partial enteric coating or leaky enteric coating, bioadhesive coating and other coatings known in the art. These coatings may help the pharmaceutical composition to release the drug at and for the required time.
- the coating comprises a hydrophilic or hydrophobic substance(s) or the combinations thereof.
- compositions of inventions can be used for the treating of HIV infection or preventing AIDS.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
This invention provides a novel solvate of darunavir i.e darunavir n-propanol solvate. This invention also provides a process for preparation of darunavir n-propanol solvate, which is cost-effective, robust, and viable at plant scale. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions of darunavir n-propanol solvate.
Description
DARUNAVIR N-PROPANOL SOLVATE AND PROCESS
FOR PREPARATION THEREOF
Field of invention
This present invention relates to darunavir n-propanol solvate and process for preparation thereof. Further, invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising darunavir n-propanol solvate and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and process for preparation thereof.
Background of invention
The protease inhibitors are a class of antiviral drugs that are widely used to treat HIV/AIDS and hepatitis caused by hepatitis C virus. Protease inhibitors prevent viral replication by selectively binding to viral proteases (e.g. HIV-1 protease) and blocking proteolytic cleavage of protein precursors that are necessary for the production of infectious viral particles.
Darunavir is a new HIV protease inhibitor and approved by the FDA under the name of Prezista . Prezista is administered in combination with a low-dose of ritonavir and other active anti-HIV drugs.
Figure - 1
Prezista® is presented with darunavir ethanolate as a film coated tablets. Darunavir ethanolate (as described in Figure- 1) is in white to off-white hygroscopic powder. It is chemically known as [(lS,2R)-3-[[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl](2-methylpropyl)-amino]-2-
hydroxy- l-(phenylmethyl)propyl] carbamic acid (3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro-[2,3-b]furan- 3-yl ester monoethanolate.
U.S.Pat. Nos. 7,700,645 and 8,518,987 refer to ethanolate and hydrate solvate of darunavir respectively.
The approved Product Information for PREZISTA®disclosesthat during storage of darunavir ethanolate tablets, partial conversion from ethanolate solvate to hydrate solvate might occur.No test data is provided in such Product Information to substantiate this occurrence, whether in whole or in part.
Nevertheless, accepting the assertions in the above made by the authors of the patent documents and Product Information as true, we have prepared. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition of darunavir n-propanol solvate which is stable throughout its shelf life and is clinically bioequivalent under FDA standards to the marketed compositions of darunavir.
Further, darunavir n-propanol solvate of invention is more stable, cost-effective, and viable at plant scale.
The present invention also providesa pharmaceutical composition comprising darunavir n-propanol solvate which isstable throughout shelf life. Further, these compositions are clinically bioequivalent under FDA standards to the marketed dosage forms of darunavir, PREZISTA®. The present compositions are further free of any solvate forms of darunavir as depicted in U.S. Pat. Nos.7,700,645, U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,518,987 or PCT Application no. WO/2011/083287 Al.
Summary of invention
This invention provides a new solvate form of darunavir i.e. darunavir n-propanol solvate. The invention additionally provides a method for preparing darunavir n-propanol solvate, which is viable at plant scale and also helpful for achieving higher stablility. Further,
present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions of darunavir n-propanol solvate and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and a process for preparation thereof.
Brief Description of the drawings
Figure 2 depicts TG thermogram of darunavir n-propanol solvate.
Figure 3 depicts DSC pattern of darunavir n-propanol solvate.
Figure 4 depicts 1H- NMR pattern of darunavir n-propanol solvate.
Figure 5 depicts powder X-ray diffraction pattern of darunavir n-propanol solvate.
Figure 6 depicts TG thermogram of darunavir n-propanol solvate.
Detailed description
The present invention provides solvate form of darunavir i.e. darunavir n-propanol solvate and process for preparation thereof. Further, invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising darunavir n-propanol solvate and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and process for preparation thereof.
In one aspect of the invention, the process for preparation of novel solvate of darunavir comprising the step of: a) reacting darunavir with n-propanol; b) heating the reaction mass and gradually cooling; and c) isolating darunavir n-propanol solvate.
In the present invention,darunavir used as a starting material is obtained by the processes known in the art.
The mixture typically is heated to a temperature of about 50°C to about 100°C preferably 70°C to 80°C for a period of time of about 10 minutes to about 1 hour or longer. The resulting solution is gradually cooled to about 25 °C to about 30°C i.e. ambient temperature, for minimum three hours and stirred for an hour at ambient temperature and darunavir n-propanol solvate precipitates and can be collected by filtration. The crystalline
product generally is dried for about 1 hour or more, preferably in a vacuum, at about 20°C to about 60°C. The product so formed is highly stable and crystalline.
Molar equivalents of n-propanol employed for this invention varies with respect to darunavir equivalents.
The present invention has checked the content of n-propanol in darunavir n-propanol solvate and it shows 7.9% to 11.9%. The isolation of the crystalline solid is carried out by the conventional techniques known in the prior art such as filtration, concentration, and evaporation etc.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a solid darunavir n-propanol solvate by the following properties: i) a thermogravimetric analysis curve (TGA) obtained after heating the sample from 20°C to 300°C at a scan rate of 10°C/minute shows in FIG. 2 & 6;
ii) a differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) thermogram as depicted in FIG. 3; iii) a H-NMR spectrogram as depicted in FIG. 4;
iv) a powder X-ray diffraction pattern as described in FIG. 5.
Analytical Methods
(1) XH-NMR
The ^-NMR spectrums was recorded in CDC13 using Bruker, 400 MHZ NMR Spectrometer.
(2) Powder X-ray Diffraction
Using a PANalytical X'Pert powder diffraction meter, the powder x-ray diffraction pattern was measured at room temperature using a Cu Ka filled tube (45 kV 40 mA) as the x- ray source. Data collection was done in 2theta continuous scan mode in the range of 3.5° to 40°.
(3) Thermogravimetric analysis
Thermogravimetric analysis was performed using a Pyris 1 TGA PERKIN ELMER measurement unit. 2-5 mg samples were placed in open Platinum pans and heated from 20 °C to 300 °C in a dry nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 10 °C/min.
(4) Differential Scanning Calorimetry
Differential Scanning Calorimetry was performed using a Diamond DSC PERKIN ELMER differential instrument. 2-3 mg samples were placed in crimped aluminum pans and heated from 50 °C to 280 °C in a dry nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 10 °C/minute.
(5) Gas Chromatography (GC)
Gas Chromatography studies were performed using a PERKIN ELMER CLARUS - 600, 680, 500 & auto system XL with headspace sampler and Shimadzu GC-2010.
(6) Melting Point
Melting point was measured using a LAB India- MR- VIS measuring unit.
The present invention will now be further illustrated by reference to the following examples, which do not limit the scope of the invention any way.
Example 1
In a round bottom flask, 1500 ml of n-propanol was added followed by 100 gms of darunavir. The reaction temperature was raised to 70°C to 80°C and was cooled to room temperature. This reaction mass was stirred. After stirring, the resultant solid was filtered and washed with 100ml n-propanol twice. The solid was dried at 50°C under reduced pressure. Yield: 97gms. The melting point of darunavir n-propanol solvate was 99.7°C to 102.5°C and the content of n-propanol measured by GC was 9.72 (%). The TG thermogram, DSC pattern,
1H- NMR pattern and powdered X-ray diffractogram of the obtained product as described in Fig. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively.
Example 2
In a round bottom flask, ethyl acetate (3780 ml), methanol (420 ml), triethyl amine (67.5 ml) and nitro-darunavir (280 gm) were charged. The reaction mass was warmed to dissolve the solid, and then cooled the reaction mass to 25 to 30°C and was hydrogenated the reaction by using 10% Palladium on carbon (28 gm; 50% wet) and water (210 ml) in autoclave at 5-6Kg/cm hydrogen pressure. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mass was filtered to remove catalyst and solvent was distilled out under reduced pressure and the concentrated mass was stripped out with n-propanol (2X840 ml). The n-propanol (2520 ml) was added into the reaction mass. The reaction mass was warmed to dissolve the solid. Gradually it was cooled to room temperature and filtered under reduced pressure. The product was dried under reduced pressure. The solid weighted 255 gms., Melting point: 101.7 tol02.2°C, n-propanol: 9.9%.
According to another aspect of the present invention, pharmaceutical compositions of darunavir n-propanol solvate comprise but are not limited to suspensions, solutions, emulsions, ointments, liniments, lotions, creams, gels, suppositories, transdermal patches, powders and osmotic pumps, tablets (single layered tablets, multilayered tablets, mini tablets, bioadhesive tablets, caplets, matrix tablets, tablet within a tablet, mucoadhesive tablets, modified release tablets, pulsatile release tablets, and timed release tablets), pellets, beads, granules, sustained release formulations, capsules, microcapsules, tablets in capsules, microspheres, matrix formulations, microencapsulation.
In another embodiment, pharmaceutical compositions of invention are in the form of tablet comprising 1 mg to 1600 mg of darunavir n-propanol solvate and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. More preferably the composition comprises 800 mg, 600 mg, 300 mg, 150 mg or 75 mg of darunavir n-propanol solvate.
In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition comprising darunavir n- propanol solvateand one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition comprising darunavir n- propanol solvate and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein Darunavir n-propanol solvate having a powder X-ray diffraction pattern as described in FIG. 5.
The term "pharmaceutically acceptable excipients" used in the pharmaceutical compositions of invention comprise but not limited to diluents, binders, pH stabilizing agents, disintegrants, surfactants, glidants and lubricants known in the art.
The amount of excipient employed will depend upon how much active agent is to be used. One excipient(s) can perform more than one function.
In yet another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition may optionally be coated wherein the coating can be film coating, sugar coating, extended release coating, enteric coating, partial enteric coating or leaky enteric coating, bioadhesive coating and other coatings known in the art. These coatings may help the pharmaceutical composition to release the drug at and for the required time. The coating comprises a hydrophilic or hydrophobic substance(s) or the combinations thereof.
In another embodiment, pharmaceutical compositions of inventions can be used for the treating of HIV infection or preventing AIDS.
Claims
1. Darunavir n-propanol solvate.
2. The darunavir n-propanol solvate according to claim 1, having a thermogravimetric analysis curve (TGA) obtained after heating the sample from 20°C to 300°C. at a scan rate of 10°C/minute as shown in FIG. 2.
3. The darunavir n-propanol solvate according to claim 1, having a differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) thermogram as depicted in FIG. 3;
4. The darunavir n-propanol solvate according to claim 1, having ^-NMR spectrogram as depicted in FIG. 4.
5. The darunavir n-propanol solvate according to claim 1, having a powder X-ray diffraction pattern as described in FIG. 5.
6. A process for the preparation of darunavir n-propanol solvate according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: a) reacting darunavir with n-propanol; b) heating the reaction mass and gradually cooling; and c) isolating the darunavir n-propanol solvate.
7. A process for the preparation of darunavir n-propanol solvate according to claim 2, wherein the heating temperature ranges from about 50°C to about 100°C.
8. A process for the preparation of darunavir n-propanol solvate according to claim 2, wherein the cooling temperature ranges from about 25°C to about 30°C.
9. A pharmaceutical composition comprising darunavir n-propanol solvate and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
10. The pharmaceutical composition according to Claim 9, wherein the darunavir n-propanol solvate has a powder X-ray diffraction pattern as depicted in FIG. 5.
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IN3990MU2014 | 2014-12-12 | ||
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Cited By (1)
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US10407438B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2019-09-10 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Crystalline forms of darunavir |
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