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WO2016065598A1 - 雾化组件和电子烟 - Google Patents

雾化组件和电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016065598A1
WO2016065598A1 PCT/CN2014/089992 CN2014089992W WO2016065598A1 WO 2016065598 A1 WO2016065598 A1 WO 2016065598A1 CN 2014089992 W CN2014089992 W CN 2014089992W WO 2016065598 A1 WO2016065598 A1 WO 2016065598A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizing
air outlet
movable ring
air
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/089992
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/089992 priority Critical patent/WO2016065598A1/zh
Priority to CN201490001471.8U priority patent/CN206453237U/zh
Publication of WO2016065598A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016065598A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular to an atomizing assembly and an electronic cigarette.
  • E-cigarettes are a new type of electronic product that has a similar appearance to ordinary cigarettes and a similar taste to cigarettes, but e-cigarettes are healthier and more environmentally friendly than traditional cigarettes.
  • the electronic cigarette is provided with an air inlet
  • the nozzle of the electronic cigarette is provided with an air outlet
  • the electronic cigarette is provided with a smoke passage connecting the air inlet and the air outlet.
  • An atomizing assembly for atomizing the smoke oil is provided on the smoke passage.
  • the invention provides an atomization component and an electronic cigarette, which can facilitate the user to adjust the amount of smoke according to his own preference, and has a simple and compact structure, is convenient for assembly and maintenance, and is better to avoid accidental touch.
  • the invention provides an atomization assembly for forming an electronic cigarette in combination with a battery assembly, the atomization assembly comprising:
  • An oil storage sleeve having opposite first ends and second ends, a first end of the oil storage sleeve is provided with a suction nozzle, and an end surface of the second end is formed with a fuel filler opening; the oil storage sleeve is provided with the suction nozzle a connected vent pipe, an oil storage chamber for storing the oil smoke is formed between the oil storage sleeve and the vent pipe;
  • the atomizing assembly further includes an atomizing core, the atomizing core is inserted into the oil storage sleeve through the oil filling port, and is detachably disposed at an end of the air vent pipe facing away from the suction nozzle, the atomization a peripheral ring of the core located in the oil storage sleeve is provided with a sealing ring elastically abutting against an inner wall of the oil storage sleeve;
  • the atomizing core is provided with a smoke passage extending along the axial direction of the atomizing core and communicating with the vent pipe, and an electric heating wire assembly disposed on the smoke passage for atomizing the smoke oil;
  • An end of the atomizing core facing away from the vent pipe is provided with an electrical connection component respectively electrically connected to the battery component and the electric heating wire assembly;
  • An air inlet or an air outlet of the smoke passage is disposed on a sidewall of the smoke passage, the atomization
  • the core is provided with an adjustable movable ring at an air inlet or an air outlet of the smoke passage, the movable ring is located in the atomizing assembly, and is used to adjust the movable ring along the atomizing core
  • the axial movement adjusts the area of the air inlet or the air outlet of the smoke passage blocked by the movable ring to change the amount of intake air or the amount of air.
  • the electrical connection assembly includes an inner electrode in a hollow column shape on a central axis of the atomization core, and the smoke passage penetrates a hollow portion of the inner electrode;
  • An air inlet of the smoke passage is disposed on a sidewall of the inner electrode, and the inner ring is sleeved with the movable ring for adjusting an axial movement of the movable ring along the inner electrode.
  • the area of the air inlet of the smoke passage blocked by the movable ring is adjusted to change the amount of the intake air.
  • a first thread is disposed on an outer sidewall of the inner electrode, and a second thread matching the first thread is disposed on an inner sidewall of the movable ring, the movable ring and the movable ring
  • the inner electrode passes through the cooperation of the second thread and the first thread, so that the movable ring rotates along the circumferential direction of the inner electrode when subjected to force to adjust the progress of the smoke passage blocked by the movable ring.
  • the area of the port is disposed on an outer sidewall of the inner electrode, and a second thread matching the first thread is disposed on an inner sidewall of the movable ring, the movable ring and the movable ring
  • the inner electrode passes through the cooperation of the second thread and the first thread, so that the movable ring rotates along the circumferential direction of the inner electrode when subjected to force to adjust the progress of the smoke passage blocked by the movable ring.
  • the atomization core further includes an air outlet tube having a hollow column shape and having an air inlet and an air outlet, and an air outlet of the air outlet tube is an air outlet of the smoke passage;
  • the air outlet tube is inserted into the air vent tube such that the air outlet port is located in the air vent tube and is used to transfer smoke generated by the electric heating wire assembly into the snorkel.
  • one end of the air outlet tube having an air inlet is abutted with the heating wire assembly to press and fix the heating wire assembly;
  • An air outlet of the air outlet pipe is disposed on a sidewall of the air outlet pipe, and the air ring is sleeved with the movable ring for adjusting by adjusting an axial movement of the movable ring along the air outlet pipe The area of the air outlet of the air outlet tube blocked by the movable ring to change the amount of air output.
  • the outer side wall of the air outlet pipe is provided with a third thread
  • the inner side wall of the movable ring is provided with a fourth thread matching the third thread
  • the movable ring and the seat Depicting the cooperation of the air tube through the fourth thread and the third thread, so that the movable ring rotates along the circumferential direction of the air outlet tube when the force is applied to adjust the outflow of the air outlet tube blocked by the movable ring
  • the area of the port is provided.
  • the atomizing core further includes a hollow atomizing seat, the smoke passage penetrates a hollow portion of the atomizing seat, and the atomizing seat is adjacent to an end of the nozzle along an axis Providing two mounting slots spaced apart from each other and communicating with the oil reservoir, the heating wire assembly being mounted on the Inside the two mounting slots.
  • the atomization core further includes a connection sleeve sleeved outside the atomization seat and detachably connected to the atomization seat, and one end of the connection sleeve is used for the storage
  • the oil jacket is detachably connected, and the other end is for detachably connecting with the battery assembly, and the movable ring is located in the connecting sleeve;
  • An annular card slot is disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting sleeve in the oil storage sleeve, and the sealing ring is fixed in the annular card slot and elastically abuts against an inner wall of the oil storage sleeve.
  • the vent tube is detachably disposed in the oil storage sleeve;
  • vent tube is integrally formed with the oil reservoir.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising an interconnected battery assembly and an atomizing assembly, the atomizing assembly being the atomizing assembly described above.
  • the user can adjust the movable ring by adjusting the axial movement of the movable ring along the atomizing core. Blocking the area of the air inlet or the air outlet of the smoke passage to change the amount of intake air or the amount of air output, so that the user can adjust the amount of smoke according to his or her preference, and the movable ring is sleeved on the detachable
  • the air inlet or the air outlet of the smoke passage of the atomizing core is not only simple and compact in structure, convenient for assembly and maintenance, but also disposed at the atomizing core and located in the atomizing assembly, thereby being better avoided It is easy to touch when it is set in other external areas, which causes accidental touch.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of an atomizing assembly of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial structural view of the atomizing assembly shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of an atomizing core in the atomizing assembly shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the atomizing core shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a connecting sleeve
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another embodiment of the atomizing assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial schematic view showing the structure of the atomizing core in the atomizing assembly shown in Figure 6.
  • the invention discloses an atomizing component and an electronic cigarette, which can facilitate the user to adjust the amount of smoke according to his own preference.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing an embodiment of an atomizing assembly according to the present invention.
  • the atomizing assembly shown in Figure 1 is used in combination with a battery pack (not shown) to form an electronic cigarette.
  • the atomizing assembly includes a suction nozzle 1, an oil storage jacket 2, and an atomizing core 3.
  • the suction nozzle 1 and the oil storage sleeve 2 are integrally formed.
  • the suction nozzle 1 may be detachably connected, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the oil storage sleeve 2 includes opposite first and second ends, wherein the first end side is provided with a suction nozzle 1 and the second end end surface is formed with a fuel filler opening (not labeled).
  • the oil storage sleeve 2 is provided with a vent pipe 22 having one end communicating with the suction nozzle 1 and the other end extending toward the fuel filler opening.
  • the vent pipe can be detachably disposed in the oil storage sleeve 2, and the oil storage sleeve can also be disposed.
  • An oil reservoir 21 for storing the soot oil is formed between the oil reservoir 2 and the vent pipe 22.
  • the oil storage sleeve 2 is made of a light transmissive material to facilitate the user to view the remaining amount of the oil in the oil storage chamber 21.
  • the atomizing core 3 is inserted into the oil storage sleeve 2 through the oil filling port and detachably disposed at one end of the vent pipe 22 facing away from the suction nozzle 1.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the atomizing core 3 located in the oil storage sleeve 2 is provided with a sealing ring 4 elastically abutting against the inner wall of the oil storage sleeve 2.
  • the number of the seal rings 4 is not limited.
  • the atomizing core 3 is provided with a smoke passage (not labeled) extending along the axial direction of the atomizing core 3 and communicating with the vent pipe 22, and being disposed on the smoke passage for fog
  • An electric heating wire assembly 31 for smoky oil is provided.
  • An end of the atomizing core 3 facing away from the vent tube 22 is provided with an electrical connection assembly 32 electrically connected to the battery assembly and the heating wire assembly 31, respectively.
  • An air inlet or an air outlet of the smoke passage is disposed on a sidewall of the smoke passage, and the atomizing core is provided with an adjustable movable ring at an air inlet or an air outlet of the smoke passage.
  • the movable ring is located in the atomizing assembly and is configured to adjust an air inlet or an outlet of the smoke passage blocked by the movable ring by adjusting an axial movement of the movable ring along the atomizing core
  • the area of the air port is changed Change the amount of air intake or the amount of air.
  • the user can adjust the activity by adjusting the axial movement of the movable ring along the atomizing core.
  • the area of the air inlet or the air outlet of the smoke passage blocked by the ring to change the amount of air intake or the amount of air output, so that the user can adjust the amount of smoke according to his or her preference, and the movable ring can be set by
  • the air inlet or the air outlet of the smoke passage of the disassembled atomizing core is not only simple and compact in structure, convenient for assembly and maintenance, but also disposed at the atomizing core and located in the atomizing assembly, thereby being better Avoid the problem of easy touch when it is set in other external areas, and cause a faulty touch;
  • a sealing ring is arranged between the atomizing core and the oil storage sleeve, so that the atomizing core and the sealing ring seal the oil filling port of the oil storage sleeve
  • FIG. 1 is a partial structural view of the atomizing assembly of FIG. 1.
  • the electrical connection assembly 32 includes an inner electrode 321 in a hollow column shape on the central axis of the atomization core 3, and the hollow portion of the inner electrode 321 is in communication with the heating wire assembly 31.
  • the side wall of the inner electrode 321 is further provided with a through hole 322 so that an air flow (shown by a broken line in the drawing) can enter the hollow portion of the inner electrode 321 from the through hole 322 and flow to the heating wire assembly 31. That is, the air inlet of the smoke passage is the through hole 322 of the inner electrode 321, and the smoke passage penetrates the hollow portion of the inner electrode 321 of the cover and extends to the heating wire assembly 31.
  • the inner electrode 321 is provided with a through hole 322 and a movable ring 33 for adjusting the movement of the smoke passage blocked by the movable ring by adjusting the axial movement of the movable ring along the inner electrode.
  • the outer wall of the inner electrode 321 is provided with a first thread
  • the inner side wall of the movable ring is provided with a second thread matched with the first thread.
  • the movable ring 33 and the inner electrode 321 are engaged by the second thread and the first thread, so that the movable ring 33 rotates along the circumferential direction of the inner electrode 321 when subjected to force to adjust the movable ring.
  • the movable ring and the inner electrode may also change the area of the air inlet blocked by the movable ring by means of screwing, or through the threaded connection.
  • the movable ring and the inner electrode may also change the area of the air inlet blocked by the movable ring by means of screwing, or through the threaded connection.
  • by sliding the axial movement along the inner electrode to change the area of the air inlet blocked there is no limitation here.
  • the movable ring can be adjusted to the no-intake mode, and the intake hole of the inner electrode can be blocked to prevent the leakage of the smoke.
  • the structure of the atomizing core has various forms, and one of the structures of the atomizing core in the atomizing assembly of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs. 2, 3 and 4.
  • 3 is a partial structural view of the atomizing core in the atomizing assembly shown in FIG. 1.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the atomizing core of Figure 3.
  • the atomizing core 3 further includes an air outlet tube 34 having a hollow column shape and having an air inlet 341 and an air outlet 342.
  • the air outlet 342 of the air outlet tube 34 is an air outlet of the smoke passage.
  • the air outlet tube 34 is inserted into the vent tube 22 such that the air outlet 342 is located within the vent tube 22 and is used to transfer smoke generated by the heating wire assembly 31 into the vent tube 22.
  • a sealing ring 343 may be sleeved on the outer side wall of the air outlet pipe 34, and the outer side of the sealing ring 343 is elastically abutted to the vent pipe 22 On the inner wall to play the role of sealing.
  • a limiting boss 344 is further disposed on the outer sidewall of the air outlet pipe 34 for fixing the sealing ring, and the sealing ring 343 is abutted on the limiting boss 344.
  • the atomizing core 3 also includes an atomizing seat 35.
  • the atomizing seat 35 includes a main body 350 of a substantially hollow cylindrical structure, and the main body 350 is provided with a mounting groove 351, a projection 352, and an annular chuck 353 (see Fig. 2).
  • the mounting groove 351 is opened at one end of the main body 350 near the vent pipe 22 and extends toward a side away from the vent pipe 22.
  • the mounting groove 351 includes two, and the two mounting slots 351 are spaced apart from each other and communicate with the oil reservoir 21, and the heating wire assembly 31 is erected and fixed at the bottom of the two mounting slots 351.
  • the main body 350 is provided with a protrusion 352 for supporting the heating wire assembly 31, one end of the protrusion 352 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting groove 351, and the other end is away from the main body 350. Extending in the axial direction.
  • the projections 352 it is possible to prevent the side walls of the supporting heating wire assembly 31 from being too thin to slide the heating wire assembly 31 into the hollow portion of the atomizing seat 35.
  • One end of the air outlet pipe 34 is sleeved in the atomizing seat 35 and is abutted on the heating wire assembly 31.
  • the heating wire assembly 31 includes an oil guiding member 311 and an electric heating wire 312.
  • the oil guiding member 311 is made of an oil absorbing material and is fixed at the bottom of the mounting groove 351, and both ends of the oil guiding member 311 extend to the oil storage chamber 21, respectively. Inside.
  • the heating wire 312 is wound around the oil guiding member 311 and electrically connected to the battery assembly. Since the heating wire assembly 31 is a conventional means of the prior art, the specific structure thereof will not be described herein.
  • the hollow portion of the atomizing seat 35 is also fixed with an electrical connection assembly 32 for electrically connecting to the battery assembly and the heating wire assembly 31, respectively.
  • the electrical connection assembly 31 is fixed to the annular card base 353.
  • the ring-shaped card table 353 is disposed at one end of the atomizing seat 35 for connection with the battery assembly, and one end of the ring-shaped card table 353 is fixed on the inner side wall of the atomizing seat 35, and the other end extends toward the axis of the atomizing seat 35 and A central hole (not labeled) is formed, and the electrical connection assembly 33 is fixed at the center hole.
  • the atomization base 35 is an external electrode electrically connected to the battery assembly
  • the electrical connection assembly 32 includes an insulating sleeve 323 which is sequentially embedded in the center hole from the outside to the inside and an internal electrode 321 which is electrically connected to the battery assembly.
  • the smoke passage in the atomizing core 3 extends from the hollow portion of the inner electrode 321 to the hollow portion of the atomizing seat 35, passes through the heating wire assembly 31, and then passes through the air outlet tube 34.
  • the atomizing core further includes a connecting sleeve 36 sleeved outside the atomizing seat and detachably connected to the atomizing seat.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connecting sleeve.
  • One end of the connecting sleeve 36 is for detachably connecting with the oil storage sleeve 2, so that the atomizing core 3 is detachably connected with the oil storage sleeve 2, and the other end is detachably connected with the battery assembly to make atomization.
  • the core 3 is detachably connected to the battery pack.
  • the movable ring is located in the connecting sleeve 36, and one end of the inner electrode 321 extends into the connecting sleeve 36, and the movable ring is movably sleeved on the inner electrode 321, so that when the amount of smoke needs to be adjusted, The atomization core is removed first, and then the connection between the atomization seat and the connection sleeve 36 is released, and adjustment can be performed.
  • This structure is not only easy to adjust, but also can better avoid the false triggering, and also maintain the airflow well.
  • the connecting sleeve 36 and the oil storage sleeve 2 are screwed together as an example.
  • the connecting sleeve 36 is provided with an external thread 361 at a position for connecting with the oil storage sleeve 2, and the inner wall of the oil storage sleeve 2 is provided.
  • other connecting structures may be disposed on the connecting sleeve 36, for example, elastic snapping elastic pieces in the snap connection.
  • only the threaded connection is taken as an example, and is not limited thereto. Threaded connection.
  • the atomizing core can also be detachably fixed by other means and the oil storage sleeve, and is not limited to the manner in which the connecting sleeve is used.
  • the side wall of the connecting sleeve 36 is further provided with a through hole 363 so that the airflow can enter the electric power from the through hole 363. Inside the sub-smoke, and enter the smoke passage from the air inlet of the smoke passage.
  • a non-slip knurling (not labeled) may be provided on the connecting sleeve 36.
  • the atomizing seat 35 and the connecting sleeve 36 are fixed to each other.
  • the outer wall of the main body 350 of the atomizing seat 35 is provided with an external thread 354.
  • the connecting sleeve 36 is connected with the atomizing seat 35 at an internal thread (not shown) matching the external thread 354.
  • the seat 35 and the connecting sleeve 36 are detachably fixed to each other by a threaded engagement.
  • the sealing ring 355 is sleeved at the junction of the atomization seat 35 and the connection sleeve 36 (see the figure). 2).
  • the outer peripheral wall of the connecting sleeve 36 located in the oil storage sleeve 2 is provided with an annular card slot 362, and the sealing ring 4 is fixed on the annular card.
  • the groove 362 is elastically abutted against the inner wall of the oil storage sleeve 2 to achieve a sealing effect.
  • two annular card slots 362 are disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting sleeve 36 to place the two sealing rings 4.
  • the movable ring is disposed at the inlet of the smoke passage, and the amount of intake air is varied by adjusting the area of the blocked intake port.
  • the movable ring may also be disposed at the air outlet of the smoke passage to change the amount of the air volume by adjusting the area of the air outlet blocked.
  • the movable ring in this embodiment is not disposed at the air inlet of the smoke passage but at the air outlet of the smoke passage.
  • the air outlet of the smoke passage is the air outlet 342 of the air outlet tube 34.
  • the movable ring 33 is sleeved at the air outlet 342 for adjusting the air outlet of the air outlet pipe 34 blocked by the movable ring 33 by adjusting the axial movement of the movable ring 33 along the air outlet pipe 34.
  • the area of 342 is to change the amount of gas output.
  • the outer side wall of the air outlet pipe 34 is provided with a third thread (not labeled), and the inner side wall of the movable ring 33 is provided with a fourth thread matched with the third thread (not shown)
  • the movable ring 33 and the air outlet tube 34 are engaged by the fourth thread and the third thread, so that the movable ring 33 is rotated along the circumferential direction of the air outlet tube 34 when subjected to force to adjust the position.
  • the area of the air outlet 342 of the air outlet pipe 34 blocked by the movable ring 33 is described.
  • the present application also provides an electronic cigarette including an interconnected battery assembly and an atomizing assembly, wherein the battery assembly is not described herein in the prior art.
  • the atomization assembly includes an oil storage sleeve having opposite first ends and second ends, a first end of the oil storage sleeve is provided with a suction nozzle, and an end surface of the second end is formed with a fuel filler opening; There is a vent pipe connected to the nozzle, and an oil storage cavity for storing the oil is formed between the oil storage sleeve and the vent pipe;
  • the atomizing assembly further includes an atomizing core, the atomizing core is inserted into the oil storage sleeve through the oil filling port, and is detachably disposed at an end of the air vent pipe facing away from the suction nozzle, the atomization a peripheral ring of the core located in the oil storage sleeve is provided with a sealing ring elastically abutting against an inner wall of the oil storage sleeve;
  • the atomizing core is provided with a smoke passage extending along the axial direction of the atomizing core and communicating with the vent pipe, and an electric heating wire assembly disposed on the smoke passage for atomizing the smoke oil;
  • An end of the atomizing core facing away from the vent pipe is provided with an electrical connection component respectively electrically connected to the battery component and the electric heating wire assembly;
  • An air inlet or an air outlet of the smoke passage is disposed on a sidewall of the smoke passage, and the atomizing core is provided with an adjustable movable ring at an air inlet or an air outlet of the smoke passage. Adjusting an area of an air inlet or an air outlet of the smoke passage blocked by the movable ring to adjust an intake air amount or an air outlet amount by adjusting an axial movement of the movable ring along the atomizing core size.
  • the specific structure of the atomizing component of the electronic cigarette can be referred to the specific structure of the atomizing component described above. Since the structure of the atomizing component of the electronic cigarette is the same as that of the atomizing component described above, it also has the same structure. effect.

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Abstract

一种雾化组件及电子烟，雾化组件包括：储油套（2），储油套（2）内设有通气管（22），雾化组件还包括雾化芯（3），雾化芯（3）内设有沿着雾化芯（3）的轴向延伸并与通气管（22）相连通的烟雾通道以及设置在烟雾通道上用于雾化烟油的电热丝组件（31）；烟雾通道的进气口或者出气口设于烟雾通道的侧壁上，雾化芯（3）在位于烟雾通道的进气口或出气口处套设有可调节的活动环（33），用于通过调节活动环（33）沿雾化芯（3）的轴向运动来调节活动环（33）所遮挡住的烟雾通道的进气口或者出气口的面积以改变进气量或出气量的大小。方便用户能够通过调节活动环调节烟雾量的大小，便于装配及维修，且能够较好地避免设置在其它外部区域时容易碰触而导致误触动的问题。

Description

雾化组件和电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域，特别涉及一种雾化组件和电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟是一种新型的电子产品，其与普通的香烟有着相似的外观，以及与香烟相似的味道，但是电子烟相对于传统的香烟更为的健康以及环保。
现有技术中，电子烟上设有进气口，电子烟的吸嘴上设有出气口，且电子烟内设有连接进气口和出气口的烟雾通道。烟雾通道上设有用于雾化烟油的雾化组件。当用户吸烟时，烟雾通道上产生气流，雾化组件产生的烟雾随该气流流向吸嘴并被用户吸食。
然而，由于电子烟上的进气口和出气口的大小均为固定的，因此用户不能根据自身的喜好来调节吸食到的烟雾量的大小。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种雾化组件和电子烟，能够方便用户根据自身喜好来调节烟雾量的大小，其结构简单紧凑，便于装配及维修，且较好地避免误触动。
本发明提供了一种雾化组件，用于与电池组件组合形成电子烟，所述雾化组件包括：
具有相对的第一端和第二端的储油套，所述储油套的第一端设置有吸嘴，第二端的端面形成有加油口；所述储油套内设有与所述吸嘴相连的通气管，所述储油套与所述通气管之间形成有用于储存烟油的储油腔；
所述雾化组件还包括雾化芯，所述雾化芯通过所述加油口插入所述储油套内并可拆卸设于所述通气管背向所述吸嘴的一端，所述雾化芯位于所述储油套内的外周壁套设有和所述储油套的内壁弹性抵接的密封圈；
所述雾化芯内设有沿着所述雾化芯的轴向延伸并与所述通气管相连通的烟雾通道以及设置在所述烟雾通道上用于雾化烟油的电热丝组件；所述雾化芯背向所述通气管的一端设有分别与所述电池组件和所述电热丝组件电连接的电连接组件；
所述烟雾通道的进气口或者出气口设于所述烟雾通道的侧壁上，所述雾化 芯在位于所述烟雾通道的进气口或出气口处套设有可调节的活动环，所述活动环位于所述雾化组件内，并用于通过调节所述活动环沿所述雾化芯的轴向运动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述烟雾通道的进气口或者出气口的面积以改变进气量或出气量的大小。
所述的雾化组件中，所述电连接组件包括位于所述雾化芯中轴线上的、呈中空柱状的内电极，所述烟雾通道贯穿所述内电极的中空部分；
所述烟雾通道的进气口设在所述内电极的侧壁上，所述内电极上套设有所述活动环，用于通过调节所述活动环沿所述内电极的轴向运动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述烟雾通道的进气口的面积以改变进气量的大小。
所述的雾化组件中，所述内电极的外侧壁上设有第一螺纹，所述活动环的内侧壁上设有与所述第一螺纹匹配的第二螺纹，所述活动环和所述内电极通过所述第二螺纹和第一螺纹的配合，使得所述活动环在受力时沿所述内电极的周向转动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述烟雾通道的进气口的面积。
所述的雾化组件中，所述雾化芯还包括呈中空柱状的、具有进气口和出气口的出气管，所述出气管的出气口为所述烟雾通道的出气口；
所述出气管插入所述通气管内，以使所述出气口位于所述通气管内并用于将所述电热丝组件产生的烟雾传送到所述通气管内。
所述的雾化组件中，所述出气管的具有进气口的一端与所述电热丝组件抵接相连，以压紧固定所述电热丝组件；
所述出气管的出气口设在所述出气管的侧壁上，所述出气管上套设有所述活动环，用于通过调节所述活动环沿所述出气管的轴向运动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述出气管的出气口的面积以改变出气量的大小。
所述的雾化组件中，所述出气管的外侧壁上设有第三螺纹，所述活动环的内侧壁上设有与所述第三螺纹匹配的第四螺纹，所述活动环和所述出气管通过所述第四螺纹和第三螺纹的配合，使得所述活动环在受力时沿所述出气管的周向转动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述出气管的出气口的面积。
所述的雾化组件中，所述雾化芯还包括中空的雾化座，所述烟雾通道贯穿所述雾化座的中空部分，且所述雾化座靠近所述吸嘴的一端沿轴向间隔开设有两个相对设置、并与所述储油腔相连通的安装槽，所述电热丝组件架设于所述 两个安装槽内。
所述的雾化组件中，所述雾化芯还包括套设在所述雾化座外并与所述雾化座可拆卸连接的连接套，所述连接套的一端用于与所述储油套可拆卸连接，另一端用于和所述电池组件可拆卸连接，所述活动环位于所述连接套内；
所述连接套的位于所述储油套内的外周壁上设有环形卡槽，所述密封圈固定在所述环形卡槽内并弹性抵接至所述储油套的内壁。
所述的雾化组件中，所述通气管可拆卸设置在所述储油套内；
或者，所述通气管与所述储油套一体成型。
本发明还提供了一种电子烟，包括相互连接的电池组件和雾化组件，所述雾化组件为上述的雾化组件。
从以上技术方案可以看出，本发明实施例具有以下优点：
本发明中，通过在烟雾通道的进气口或者出气口处设有可调节的活动环，方便用户能够通过调节所述活动环沿所述雾化芯的轴向运动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述烟雾通道的进气口或者出气口的面积以改变进气量或出气量的大小，以便用户根据自身喜好来调节烟雾量的大小，所述活动环通过套设在可拆卸的雾化芯的烟雾通道的进气口或出气口处，因而不仅结构简单紧凑，便于装配及维修，且设置在所述雾化芯处并位于所述雾化组件内，因而能够较好地避免设置在其它外部区域时容易碰触而导致误触动的问题；而且，雾化芯和储油套之间还设有密封圈，使得雾化芯和密封圈将储油套的加油口密封，避免了在使用电子烟的过程中储油腔内的烟油渗到电池组件内而导致电池组件损坏的情况。
附图说明
图1为本发明中雾化组件的一个实施例的剖面结构示意图；
图2为图1所示雾化组件中局部结构示意图；
图3为图1所示雾化组件中雾化芯的部分结构示意图；
图4为图3所示雾化芯的爆炸图；
图5为连接套的结构示意图；
图6为本发明的雾化组件的另一种实施例的剖面结构示意图；
图7为图6所示雾化组件中雾化芯的部分结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明公开了一种雾化组件和电子烟，能够方便用户根据自身喜好来调节烟雾量的大小。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，图1为本发明中雾化组件的一个实施例的剖面结构示意图。图1所示的雾化组件用于与电池组件(图未示)组合形成电子烟。如图1所示，雾化组件包括吸嘴1、储油套2和雾化芯3。在本实施例中，所述吸嘴1与所述储油套2为一体成型，当然，也可以为可拆卸连接，在此不作具体限定。
具体的，储油套2包括相对的第一端和第二端，其中第一端一侧设有吸嘴1，第二端的端面形成有加油口(图中未标号)。储油套2内设有一端与吸嘴1相连通、另一端往加油口方向延伸的通气管22，其中，通气管可以可拆卸设置在该储油套2内，也可以和该储油套一体成型。
该储油套2和通气管22之间形成有用于储存烟油的储油腔21。优选的，储油套2由可透光的材料制得，以方便用户查看储油腔21内烟油的余量。
所述雾化芯3通过所述加油口插入所述储油套2内并可拆卸设于所述通气管22背向所述吸嘴1的一端。所述雾化芯3位于所述储油套2内的外周壁套设有和所述储油套2的内壁弹性抵接的密封圈4。本实施例中，该密封圈4的数量并不作限制。
所述雾化芯3内设有沿着所述雾化芯3的轴向延伸并与所述通气管22相连通的烟雾通道(图中未标号)以及设置在所述烟雾通道上用于雾化烟油的电热丝组件31。所述雾化芯3背向所述通气管22的一端设有分别与所述电池组件和所述电热丝组件31电连接的电连接组件32。
所述烟雾通道的进气口或者出气口设于所述烟雾通道的侧壁上，所述雾化芯在位于所述烟雾通道的进气口或出气口处套设有可调节的活动环，所述活动环位于所述雾化组件内，并用于通过调节所述活动环沿所述雾化芯的轴向运动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述烟雾通道的进气口或者出气口的面积以改 变进气量或出气量的大小。
本发明实施例中，通过在烟雾通道的进气口或者出气口处设有可调节的活动环，方便用户能够通过调节所述活动环沿所述雾化芯的轴向运动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述烟雾通道的进气口或者出气口的面积以改变进气量或出气量的大小，以便用户根据自身喜好来调节烟雾量的大小，所述活动环通过套设在可拆卸的雾化芯的烟雾通道的进气口或出气口处，因而不仅结构简单紧凑，便于装配及维修，且设置在所述雾化芯处并位于所述雾化组件内，因而能够较好地避免设置在其它外部区域时容易碰触而导致误触动的问题；而且，雾化芯和储油套之间还设有密封圈，使得雾化芯和密封圈将储油套的加油口密封，避免了在使用电子烟的过程中储油腔内的烟油渗到电池组件内而导致电池组件损坏的情况。
烟雾通道的进气口或者出气口以及活动环的设置位置有多种结构形式，下面结合图1和图2对其中的一种具体结构方式进行描述。图2为图1所示雾化组件中局部结构示意图。
如图1和图2所示，电连接组件32包括位于雾化芯3中轴线上的、呈中空柱状的内电极321，且该内电极321的中空部分和电热丝组件31相连通。该内电极321的侧壁上还设置有穿孔322，使得气流(图中虚线所示)能从该穿孔322进入内电极321的中空部分并流通至电热丝组件31。也即烟雾通道的进气口为该内电极321的穿孔322，且烟雾通道贯穿盖内电极321的中空部分并延伸至电热丝组件31。
内电极321上设有穿孔322处还套设有活动环33，用于通过调节所述活动环沿所述内电极的轴向运动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述烟雾通道的进气口的面积以改变进气量的大小。具体的，内电极321外侧壁上设有第一螺纹，活动环的内侧壁上设有与该第一螺纹匹配的第二螺纹。所述活动环33和所述内电极321通过所述第二螺纹和第一螺纹的配合，使得所述活动环33在受力时沿所述内电极321的周向转动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述烟雾通道的进气口的面积。
当然，实际运用中，活动环和内电极也可以不是通过螺纹连接的方式来使得活动环通过螺纹旋转的方式来改变所遮挡住的进气口的面积，也可以通过其 他方式，例如通过滑动的方式来沿内电极的轴向运动以改变所遮挡住的进气口的面积，在此不作限制。
这样，在不使用或者运输电子烟时，可以将活动环调节至无进气模式，将内电极的进气孔堵住，可以防止烟油泄露。
本发明的雾化组件中，雾化芯的结构有多种形式，下面结合图2、图3和图4对本发明的雾化组件中的雾化芯的其中一种结构进行描述。图3为图1所示雾化组件中雾化芯的部分结构示意图。图4为图3所示雾化芯的爆炸图。
所述雾化芯3还包括呈中空柱状的、具有进气口341和出气口342的出气管34，所述出气管34的出气口342为所述烟雾通道的出气口。所述出气管34插入所述通气管22内，以使所述出气口342位于所述通气管22内并用于将所述电热丝组件31产生的烟雾传送到所述通气管22内。
进一步的，为了避免烟油从通气管22与出气管34的连接处泄露，可以在出气管34外的侧壁上套设密封圈343，该密封圈343的外侧弹性抵接至该通气管22的内壁上，以起到密封的作用。优选的，为固定该密封圈出气管34的外侧壁上还设有限位凸台344，该密封圈343抵持在该限位凸台344上。
下面进一步对雾化芯的结构进行描述。雾化芯3还包括雾化座35。雾化座35包括大致为中空的柱体结构的主体350，主体350上设有安装槽351、凸起352和环形卡台353(参见图2)。
安装槽351开设在主体350靠近通气管22的一端，并朝远离通气管22的一侧延伸。本实施例中，安装槽351包括两个，两个安装槽351相对间隔设置并与储油腔21相连通，电热丝组件31架设并固定在所述两个安装槽351的底部。
进一步的，为了更好的支撑电热丝组件31，主体350上设置有用于支撑电热丝组件31的凸起352，该凸起352的一端固定在安装槽351的底部，另一端朝远离主体350的轴线方向延伸。通过设置凸起352，可以避免支撑电热丝组件31的侧壁过薄而使电热丝组件31滑入雾化座35的中空部分内。出气管34的一端套设在雾化座35内，并抵持在电热丝组件31上。
电热丝组件31包括导油件311和电热丝312，导油件311由吸油材料制成，其固定在安装槽351的底部，且导油件311的两端分别延伸至储油腔21 内。电热丝312缠绕在该导油件311上，并与电池组件电连接。由于电热丝组件31为现有技术的惯用手段，故其具体结构在此不再赘述。
雾化座35的中空部分还固定有用于分别与电池组件和电热丝组件31电连接的电连接组件32。本实施例中，电连接组件31固定在环形卡台353上。
环形卡台353设置在雾化座35用于与电池组件连接的一端，且环形卡台353的一端固定在雾化座35的内侧壁上，另一端朝靠近雾化座35的轴线方向延伸并形成中心孔(图上未标号)，电连接组件33固定在该中心孔处。
本实施例中，雾化座35为与电池组件电连接的外电极，电连接组件32包括由外向内依次嵌设在所述中心孔处的绝缘套323和与电池组件电连接的内电极321。
雾化芯3内的烟雾通道从内电极321的中空部分延伸到雾化座35的中空部分，并经过电热丝组件31，然后贯穿出气管34。
本实施例中，所述雾化芯还包括套设在雾化座外并与所述雾化座可拆卸连接的连接套36。如图2及图5所示，图5为连接套的结构示意图。所述连接套36的一端用于与所述储油套2可拆卸连接，以使得雾化芯3与储油套2可拆卸连接，另一端和所述电池组件可拆卸连接，以使得雾化芯3与电池组件可拆卸连接。所述活动环位于所述连接套36内，所述内电极321一端延伸至连接套36内，所述活动环活动地套设在所述内电极321上，因而当需要进行调节烟雾量时，先拆下所述雾化芯，然后再解除所述雾化座与连接套36的连接，便可以进行调节。此种结构不仅便于调节，能够较好地避免误触发时，也很好地保持气流通畅。
本实施例中以连接套36与储油套2通过螺纹连接为例进行说明，即连接套36用于与储油套2连接的位置处设有外螺纹361，储油套2的内壁上设有与该外螺纹相适配的内螺纹(图中未标号)。若采取其它可拆卸连接结构，则连接套36上还可设置其它连接结构，例如卡扣连接中具有弹性的卡合弹片等，本实施例中仅以螺纹连接为例进行说明，并不限定于螺纹连接。当然，实际运用中，雾化芯也可以通过其他方式和储油套可拆卸固定，并不限于采用连接套的方式。
连接套36的侧壁上还设有穿孔363，以使得气流能从该穿孔363进入电 子烟内，并从烟雾通道的进气口处进入烟雾通道内。
进一步的，为了便于用户拆装雾化芯3，还可以在连接套36上设置防滑的滚花(图上未标号)。
雾化座35和连接套36相互固定的方式有多种。具体的，雾化座35的主体350的外壁上设有外螺纹354，连接套36与雾化座35相接处设有与该外螺纹354相匹配的内螺纹(图未示)，雾化座35和连接套36通过螺纹配合来可拆卸相互固定。为避免储油腔21中的油从雾化座35和连接套36的相接处渗入雾化座35内，雾化座35和连接套36的相接处套设有密封圈355(参见图2)。
进一步的，为了避免烟油从连接套36与储油套2的连接处泄漏，连接套36的位于储油套2内的外周壁上设有环形卡槽362，密封圈4固定在该环形卡槽362内并弹性抵接至储油套2的内壁，以实现密封作用。具体的，本实施例中，连接套36的外周壁上设有两个环形卡槽362，以放置两个密封圈4。
在图1和图2所示实施例中，活动环设置在烟雾通道的进气口处，通过调节所遮挡住的进气口的面积来改变进气量的大小。在本发明的另一个实施例中，活动环也可以设置在烟雾通道的出气口处，通过调节所遮挡住的出气口的面积来改变出气量的大小。如图6和图7所示，图6为本发明的雾化组件的另一种实施例的剖面结构示意图，图7为图6所示雾化组件中雾化芯的部分结构示意图。
与图1所示实施例不同的是，本实施例中的活动环不是设置在烟雾通道的进气口处，而是设置在烟雾通道的出气口处。具体的，本实施例中，烟雾通道的出气口为出气管34的出气口342。
活动环33套设在该出气口342处，用于通过调节所述活动环33沿所述出气管34的轴向运动来调节所述活动环33所遮挡住的所述出气管34的出气口342的面积以改变出气量的大小。
具体的，所述出气管34的外侧壁上设有第三螺纹(图中未标号)，所述活动环33的内侧壁上设有与所述第三螺纹匹配的第四螺纹(图中未标号)，所述活动环33和所述出气管34通过所述第四螺纹和第三螺纹的配合，使得所述活动环33在受力时沿所述出气管34的周向转动来调节所述活动环33所遮挡住的所述出气管34的出气口342的面积。
本申请还提供一种电子烟，该电子烟包括相互连接的电池组件和雾化组件，其中，所述电池组件为现有技术在此不再赘述。所述雾化组件包括具有相对的第一端和第二端的储油套，所述储油套的第一端设置有吸嘴，第二端的端面形成有加油口；所述储油套内设有与所述吸嘴相连的通气管，所述储油套与所述通气管之间形成有用于储存烟油的储油腔；
所述雾化组件还包括雾化芯，所述雾化芯通过所述加油口插入所述储油套内并可拆卸设于所述通气管背向所述吸嘴的一端，所述雾化芯位于所述储油套内的外周壁套设有和所述储油套的内壁弹性抵接的密封圈；
所述雾化芯内设有沿着所述雾化芯的轴向延伸并与所述通气管相连通的烟雾通道以及设置在所述烟雾通道上用于雾化烟油的电热丝组件；所述雾化芯背向所述通气管的一端设有分别与所述电池组件和所述电热丝组件电连接的电连接组件；
所述烟雾通道的进气口或者出气口设于所述烟雾通道的侧壁上，所述雾化芯在位于所述烟雾通道的进气口或出气口处套设有可调节的活动环，用于通过调节所述活动环沿所述雾化芯的轴向运动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述烟雾通道的进气口或者出气口的面积以改变进气量或出气量的大小。
该电子烟的雾化组件的具体结构可参见上述所述的雾化组件的具体结构，由于该电子烟的雾化组件的结构与上述所述的雾化组件的结构相同，因而也具有相同的效果。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种雾化组件，用于与电池组件组合形成电子烟，其特征在于，所述雾化组件包括具有相对的第一端和第二端的储油套，所述储油套的第一端设置有吸嘴，第二端的端面形成有加油口；所述储油套内设有与所述吸嘴相连的通气管，所述储油套与所述通气管之间形成有用于储存烟油的储油腔；
    所述雾化组件还包括雾化芯，所述雾化芯通过所述加油口插入所述储油套内并可拆卸设于所述通气管背向所述吸嘴的一端，所述雾化芯位于所述储油套内的外周壁套设有和所述储油套的内壁弹性抵接的密封圈；
    所述雾化芯内设有沿着所述雾化芯的轴向延伸并与所述通气管相连通的烟雾通道以及设置在所述烟雾通道上用于雾化烟油的电热丝组件；所述雾化芯背向所述通气管的一端设有分别与所述电池组件和所述电热丝组件电连接的电连接组件；
    所述烟雾通道的进气口或者出气口设于所述烟雾通道的侧壁上，所述雾化芯在位于所述烟雾通道的进气口或出气口处套设有可调节的活动环，所述活动环位于所述雾化组件内，并用于通过调节所述活动环沿所述雾化芯的轴向运动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述烟雾通道的进气口或者出气口的面积以改变进气量或出气量的大小。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述电连接组件包括位于所述雾化芯中轴线上的、呈中空柱状的内电极，所述烟雾通道贯穿所述内电极的中空部分；
    所述烟雾通道的进气口设在所述内电极的侧壁上，所述内电极上套设有所述活动环，用于通过调节所述活动环沿所述内电极的轴向运动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述烟雾通道的进气口的面积以改变进气量的大小。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述内电极的外侧壁上设有第一螺纹，所述活动环的内侧壁上设有与所述第一螺纹匹配的第二螺纹，所述活动环和所述内电极通过所述第二螺纹和第一螺纹的配合，使得所述活动环在受力时沿所述内电极的周向转动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述烟雾通道的进气口的面积。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述雾化芯还包括呈 中空柱状的、具有进气口和出气口的出气管，所述出气管的出气口为所述烟雾通道的出气口；
    所述出气管插入所述通气管内，以使所述出气口位于所述通气管内并用于将所述电热丝组件产生的烟雾传送到所述通气管内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述出气管的具有进气口的一端与所述电热丝组件抵接相连，以压紧固定所述电热丝组件；
    所述出气管的出气口设在所述出气管的侧壁上，所述出气管上套设有所述活动环，用于通过调节所述活动环沿所述出气管的轴向运动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述出气管的出气口的面积以改变出气量的大小。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述出气管的外侧壁上设有第三螺纹，所述活动环的内侧壁上设有与所述第三螺纹匹配的第四螺纹，所述活动环和所述出气管通过所述第四螺纹和第三螺纹的配合，使得所述活动环在受力时沿所述出气管的周向转动来调节所述活动环所遮挡住的所述出气管的出气口的面积。
  7. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述雾化芯还包括中空的雾化座，所述烟雾通道贯穿所述雾化座的中空部分，且所述雾化座靠近所述吸嘴的一端沿轴向间隔开设有两个相对设置、并与所述储油腔相连通的安装槽，所述电热丝组件架设于所述两个安装槽内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述雾化芯还包括套设在所述雾化座外并与所述雾化座可拆卸连接的连接套，所述连接套的一端用于与所述储油套可拆卸连接，另一端用于和所述电池组件可拆卸连接，所述活动环位于所述连接套内；
    所述连接套的位于所述储油套内的外周壁上设有环形卡槽，所述密封圈固定在所述环形卡槽内并弹性抵接至所述储油套的内壁。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述通气管可拆卸设置在所述储油套内；
    或者，所述通气管与所述储油套一体成型。
  10. 一种电子烟，包括相互连接的电池组件和雾化组件，其特征在于，所述雾化组件为权利要求1至9任一项所述的雾化组件。
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