[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2016058397A1 - 通信系统及其机柜 - Google Patents

通信系统及其机柜 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016058397A1
WO2016058397A1 PCT/CN2015/081197 CN2015081197W WO2016058397A1 WO 2016058397 A1 WO2016058397 A1 WO 2016058397A1 CN 2015081197 W CN2015081197 W CN 2015081197W WO 2016058397 A1 WO2016058397 A1 WO 2016058397A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cabinet
mounting portion
mounting
communication device
communication
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/081197
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨正东
胡晓明
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016058397A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016058397A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a communication system and a cabinet thereof.
  • Communication equipment generally needs to be installed in a cabinet.
  • the cabinet needs to provide basic functions such as installation, power supply, wiring, and heat dissipation to the communication equipment.
  • Multiple identical communication devices or different types of communication devices may be installed in the cabinet.
  • the communication devices are generally supported by brackets on the left and right sides of the cabinet.
  • the mounting ears on the left and right sides of the communication device are connected to the two columns on the two sides of the cabinet by screws.
  • PCBs printed circuit boards
  • various electronic devices inside the communication equipment, which have a certain power consumption.
  • the power consumption of various electronic devices is output through signal cables, and most of them are converted into Thermal energy causes the temperature of the device and the PCB to rise. Therefore, it is necessary to heat-dissipate the communication device so that the thermal energy generated by the communication device can be smoothly discharged to the outside.
  • the heat discharged from the communication device needs to be further discharged into the cabinet, so that the temperature of the device is no longer raised, so that the input of electric energy and the dissipation of thermal energy are dynamically balanced.
  • the means for dissipating heat of communication equipment can be divided into natural heat dissipation and forced air cooling.
  • forced air cooling is to drive the air through the heating element through the fan, thereby bringing the heat of the device out of the device;
  • the forced air cooling is characterized in that the communication device has internal Clear airway wind direction;
  • natural heat dissipation is a fan without active heat dissipation. It is a passive heat dissipation method.
  • the change of air temperature produces density change, which produces natural convection under the action of gravity, which is characterized by airflow.
  • the direction of the rise is parallel to the direction of gravity.
  • the traditional installation of the communication device in the cabinet is shown in Figure 1.
  • the communication device is installed through the bracket of the cabinet and the mounting ears of the device.
  • the wind direction is generally horizontal, from left to right or from right to left; therefore, multiple such devices are installed in the same cabinet without significant airflow interference between them.
  • the communication device is naturally dissipated, the natural convection air movement direction is vertical. At this time, if multiple such devices are installed in the same cabinet, the heat dissipation between the devices may interfere with each other, especially at the top.
  • the communication device is baked by the lower device, and the rising discharge of the hot air of the lower communication device is also blocked. This phenomenon will be more serious if the number of communication devices is large.
  • the related art cannot solve the heat dissipation problem caused by the installation of the plurality of natural heat dissipation communication devices in the same cabinet.
  • the conventional installation method may cause the internal temperature of the communication device to be too high, thereby causing the device to fail or be damaged.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide a communication system and a cabinet thereof, which solve the problem of poor heat dissipation of a communication device located in a cabinet in the prior art.
  • a cabinet for mounting a communication device including oppositely disposed pillars, the communication device is installed between the columns, and the cabinet further includes a device mounting portion disposed in pairs.
  • the device mounting portions are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction between the columns, and a communication device installation space is formed between the device mounting portions, so that an airflow path is formed between the communication devices installed between the device mounting portions.
  • the cabinet further includes a first beam, the first beam is disposed between the columns at intervals along the extending direction of the column, and the device mounting portion is disposed on the first beam, so that the two adjacent first A communication device installation space is formed between the beams.
  • the first beam is disposed perpendicular to the column.
  • the first beam includes a first mounting portion and a first supporting portion, the first supporting portion is disposed at one side of the first mounting portion, and the first supporting portion extends in a direction away from the first mounting portion;
  • the first mounting portion is a device mounting portion, and the first beam is connected to the column through the first mounting portion, and the first supporting portion is in contact with the communication device.
  • the first mounting portion is provided with a first mounting hole at two ends thereof in the extending direction thereof, and both ends of the first mounting portion are connected to the column in one-to-one correspondence through the first mounting hole.
  • one end of the first mounting portion adjacent to the first supporting portion is provided with a first connecting hole, and the first mounting portion is connected to the mounting ear of the communication device through the first connecting hole.
  • the cabinet further includes a first beam and a second beam, the first beam and the second beam are disposed at intervals along the extending direction of the column, and the second beam is disposed between the two first beams;
  • An apparatus mounting portion is disposed at one end of the first beam along the width direction thereof, and the device mounting portion is disposed at both ends of the second beam along the width direction thereof, so that the second beam is formed between the second beam and the first beam on both sides thereof Communication equipment installation space.
  • the second beam includes a second mounting portion and a second supporting portion, the second supporting portion is disposed at one side of the second mounting portion, and the second supporting portion extends in a direction away from the second mounting portion;
  • the second installation department a second mounting portion is disposed at both ends of the second mounting portion along the width direction thereof, and a second connecting hole is disposed at both ends of the second mounting portion along the width direction thereof, and the second mounting portion is It is connected to the mounting ear of the communication device through the second connection hole.
  • the cabinet includes a plurality of pairs of first beams, and a plurality of pairs of first beams are disposed along an extending direction of the columns.
  • a communication system comprising a cabinet and a communication device mounted on the cabinet, the cabinet being the cabinet described above.
  • a communication device is disposed between the first beams of the cabinet or between the first beam and the second beam of the cabinet, and the communication devices of the adjacent two layers are dislocated.
  • the invention adds an independently designed equipment installation part on the basis of the related art cabinet, and installs the communication equipment between the two equipment installation parts, so that a vertical gap can be formed between the communication equipments, thereby forming a vertical
  • the straight airflow path effectively avoids the phenomenon of cascade heating and mutual interference between communication devices when the traditional natural heat dissipation device is horizontally installed, and avoids the high temperature failure of the components due to poor heat dissipation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system in the prior art
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a communication system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a communication system of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 shows a front view of Figure 3
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a communication system of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first beam
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic view of the structure of the second beam.
  • a cabinet for installing a communication device is provided.
  • the cabinet 100 includes oppositely disposed pillars 10, and the communication device 200 is installed between the pillars 10, and the cabinet 100
  • the device mounting portion is also disposed in pairs, and the device mounting portions are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction between the columns 10, and communication device mounting spaces are formed between the device mounting portions, so that the communication devices 200 installed between the device mounting portions are formed.
  • Air flow path
  • the invention adds a separately designed device mounting portion on the basis of the prior art cabinet, and the communication device 200 is installed between the two device mounting portions, so that a vertical gap can be formed between the communication devices 200. Furthermore, the airflow path in the vertical direction is formed, which effectively avoids the phenomenon of cascade heating and mutual interference between the communication devices which occur in the horizontal installation of the conventional natural heat dissipating device, and avoids the high temperature failure of the components due to poor heat dissipation.
  • the cabinet 100 further includes a first beam 20, and the first beam 20 is disposed between the columns 10 at intervals along the extending direction of the column 10, and the device mounting portion is disposed on the first beam 20 such that the phase A communication device mounting space is formed between the adjacent two first beams 20.
  • the first beam 20 is disposed perpendicular to the column 10. In this way, the communication device 200 can be vertically mounted to the cabinet 100.
  • the first beam 20 includes a first mounting portion 21 and a first supporting portion 22, the first supporting portion 22 is disposed at one side of the first mounting portion 21, and the first supporting portion 22 is away from the first The direction of the mounting portion 21 extends; wherein the first mounting portion 21 is a device mounting portion, and the first beam 20 is connected to the pillar 10 through the first mounting portion 21, and the first supporting portion 22 abuts the communication device 200.
  • the first mounting portion 21 is provided with a first mounting hole 23 at two ends thereof in the extending direction thereof, and both ends of the first mounting portion 21 are connected to the column 10 in a one-to-one correspondence through the first mounting hole 23 .
  • one end of the first mounting portion 21 adjacent to the first supporting portion 22 is provided with a first connecting hole 24, and the first mounting portion 21 is connected to the mounting ear of the communication device 200 through the first connecting hole 24.
  • the first connection holes 24 are spaced apart along the extending direction of the first mounting portion 21.
  • the first beam 20 is provided with an array of first connecting holes 24, so that the mounting position of each communication device 200 is adjustable in the extending direction of the first beam 20, and the appropriate horizontal spacing required between the communication devices 200 can be reserved. To leave a vertical airflow path.
  • the cabinet 100 further includes a first beam 20 and a second beam 30 , and the first beam 20 and the second beam 30 are spaced apart along the extending direction of the column 10 ,
  • the second beam 30 is disposed between the two first beams 20; wherein, one end of the first beam 20 along the width direction thereof is provided with a device mounting portion, and both ends of the second beam 30 along the width direction thereof are disposed
  • the device mounting portion forms a communication device installation space between the second beam 30 and the first beam 20 on both sides thereof. In this way, the multi-layer communication device 200 can be placed on the cabinet 100.
  • the second beam 30 includes a second mounting portion 31 and a second supporting portion 32.
  • the second supporting portion 32 is disposed at one side of the second mounting portion 31, and the second supporting portion 32 is away from the second portion.
  • the direction of the mounting portion 31 extends; wherein the second mounting portion 31 is a device mounting portion, and the second mounting portion 31 is provided with a second supporting portion 32 at both ends thereof in the width direction thereof, and the second mounting portion 31 is along the second mounting portion 31
  • Both ends of the width direction are provided with second connection holes 33, and the second mounting portion 31 is connected to the mounting ears of the communication device 200 through the second connection holes 33.
  • the second mounting portion 31 is provided with a second mounting hole 34 at both ends thereof, and both ends of the second mounting portion 31 are connected to the column 10 in one-to-one correspondence through the second mounting hole 34.
  • the cabinet 100 includes a plurality of pairs of first beams 20, and a plurality of pairs of first beams 20 are disposed along the extending direction of the column 10. In this way, the multi-layer communication device 200 can be placed on the cabinet 100.
  • the upper and lower communication devices 200 When the upper and lower multi-layer communication devices 200 are installed, the upper and lower communication devices 200 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the cascade heating between the upper and lower layers can be reduced. At the same time, a fan frame can be added under or above the communication device 200 to improve the heat dissipation capability.
  • a communication system includes a cabinet 100 and a communication device 200 mounted on a cabinet 100 that is the cabinet 100 described above.
  • the communication device 200 is disposed between the first beam 20 of the cabinet 100 or between the first beam 20 and the second beam 30 of the cabinet 100, and the communication devices 200 of the adjacent two layers are arranged offset. .
  • the arrangement of the upright spacing of such a communication device 200 is staggered to provide a cooling airflow path in the vertical direction.
  • the middle of the first beam 20 can be used for vertically mounting the communication device 200 with the mounting ears.
  • the vertical spacing of the first beam 20 It needs to be compatible with the length dimension of the communication device.
  • the first connecting hole 24 on the first beam 20 is screwed to the mounting ear of the communication device 200, and the supporting plane of the first supporting portion 22 on the first beam 20 is used to support the front end portion of the communication device 200.
  • the connecting holes on the beam connected to the mounting ears of the communication device 200 may be arrays arranged at a certain interval, and the number of connecting holes may be more than the number required for actual installation, so as to provide selection and adjustment for device installation. position.
  • the spacing between the plurality of communication devices 200 is generally greater than or equal to 10 mm, and the size of the spacing can be adjusted by adjusting the mounting position of the mounting ears of the communication device 200 on the beam to obtain an optimum spacing that is more suitable for the actual situation.
  • the number of pairs of first beams 20 may be increased or second beam 30 may be added to facilitate installation of more communication devices 200.
  • the communication device 200 is installed as described above.
  • the spacing between the communication devices 200 of the same layer is similar to the height of the vertical direction of the communication device 200 itself, or greater than the thickness of the communication device 200 itself; the communication device 200 of different layers has the following rules.
  • the mounting position of the layer communication device 200 is staggered in the vertical direction from the communication device 200 of the adjacent layer.
  • the vertical position of the communication device 200 of the upper layer corresponds to the gap position of the lower layer
  • the vertical position of the communication device 200 of the lower layer corresponds to the gap position between the upper layer communication devices 200.
  • the inter-layer communication device 200 can avoid the mutual influence of the hot air flow, and the upper communication device 200 avoids the baking of the lower device.
  • the design of the second beam 30 may be different from that of the first beam 20, as shown in FIG. 7 as another example of the beam design, and the array of the second connection holes 33 is symmetric on the upper and lower sides of the second beam 30, and The upper and lower sides of the second beam 30 have symmetric second support portions 32.
  • only one beam can be used in the middle of the two-layer communication device 200, and the upper and lower communication devices 200 are mounted on the same beam, and the first attachment hole 24 on the mounting ear of the upper communication device 200 and the upper first beam 20 is Connected, the mounting ears of the lower layer communication device 200 are connected to the second connection holes 33 on the lower first beam 20.
  • the interior of the cabinet 100 may be equipped with another fan insertion box for providing airflow for enhancing heat dissipation of the devices in the cabinet.
  • the airflow may provide enhanced heat dissipation for the communication device 200 through the gap between the communication devices 200.
  • the position of the fan box may be at the bottom of all the communication devices 200, between the two layers of communication devices 200, or at the top of all the layer communication devices 200.
  • the number of fan insertion boxes may be more than one, and the positions may be placed above, below or in the middle of the communication device 200, respectively.
  • an accessory for providing cable bundling and management may be added to the first beam 20 and the second beam 30 to facilitate routing of the device cable.
  • the invention adds a separately designed equipment installation part on the basis of the prior art cabinet, and installs the communication equipment between the two equipment installation parts, so that a vertical gap can be formed between the communication equipments, thereby forming
  • the vertical airflow path effectively avoids the phenomenon of cascade heating and mutual interference between communication devices when the traditional natural heat dissipation device is horizontally installed, and avoids the high temperature failure of the components due to poor heat dissipation.
  • the communication device is installed between the two device mounting portions, so that a vertical gap can be formed between the communication devices, and further The vertical airflow path is formed, which effectively avoids the phenomenon of cascade heating and mutual interference between the communication devices when the traditional natural heat dissipation device is horizontally installed, and avoids the high temperature failure of the components caused by poor heat dissipation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种通信系统及其机柜，机柜包括相对设置的立柱，通信设备安装在立柱之间，机柜还包括成对设置的设备安装部，设备安装部沿水平方向并排设置在立柱之间，设备安装部之间形成通信设备安装空间，使得安装在设备安装部之间的通信设备之间形成气流通路。本发明在现有技术的机柜基础上，增加了独立设计的设备安装部，将通信设备安装在两个设备安装部之间，这样便可以使通信设备之间形成竖直方向的间隙，进而形成竖直方向的气流通路，有效地避免了传统自然散热设备水平安装时出现的通信设备间级联加热、互相干扰的现象，避免了因散热不佳而导致的元器件高温失效的情况。

Description

通信系统及其机柜 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种通信系统及其机柜。
背景技术
通信设备一般需要安装在机柜中使用，机柜需要给通信设备提供安装、供电、布线、散热等基本功能。机柜内可能安装有多台同样的通信设备或不同种类的通信设备。通信设备一般通过机柜左右两侧的托架支撑安装，通信设备左右两侧的挂耳与机柜两侧立柱通过螺钉连接。
通信设备内部有印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board，简称为PCB)及各种电子器件，具备一定的功耗，各种电子器件的功耗除极少部分通过信号线缆输出，绝大部分转化为热能，使得器件及PCB的温度升高。因此，需要对通信设备进行散热设计，使得通信设备产生的热能能顺利地排出其外部。而从通信设备排出的热量还需要进一步排出机柜，才能维持设备的温度不再升高，从而使电能的输入和热能的散出达到动态平衡。
通信设备散热的手段可分为自然散热和强迫风冷两种，其中，强迫风冷是通过风扇驱动空气流经发热元件，从而将器件热量带出设备；强迫风冷的特点是通信设备内部具有比较明确的风道风向；自然散热是没有主动散热的风扇，是一种被动散热方式，空气温度的变化产生密度变化，从而在重力的作用下产生自然对流，热升冷降，其特点是气流上升的方向平行于重力方向。
通信设备在机柜内的传统安装方式如图1所示，通信设备通过机柜的托架以及设备自身的挂耳安装，对于高度尺寸扁平的设备(1U～3U)，如果是通过风冷散热，则风向一般为水平方向，从左至右或从右至左；因此，多台这样的设备安装在同一机柜内，相互间并不存在明显的气流干扰。
然而，如果通信设备为自然散热，则自然对流的空气运动方向为垂直方向，此时，如果同一机柜内安装有多台此类设备，则设备间的散热会产生互相干扰，尤其是处于上方的通信设备会受到下方设备的烘烤，同时下方的通信设备的热空气的上升排出也受到阻扰。如果通信设备数量较多，则此现象将更加严重。
因此，相关技术无法解决这种多台自然散热的通信设备安装在同一机柜中产生的散热问题，按传统安装方式将可能导致通信设备内部器件温度过高从而导致设备失效或损坏。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种通信系统及其机柜，以解决现有技术中的位于机柜中的通信设备散热效果较差的问题。
为了实现上述目的，根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种用于安装通信设备的机柜，包括相对设置的立柱，通信设备安装在立柱之间，机柜还包括成对设置的设备安装部，设备安装部沿水平方向并排设置在立柱之间，设备安装部之间形成通信设备安装空间，使得安装在设备安装部之间的通信设备之间形成气流通路。
在本发明实施例中，机柜还包括第一横梁，第一横梁沿立柱的延伸方向相间隔地设置在立柱之间，且设备安装部设置在第一横梁上，使得相邻的两个第一横梁之间形成通信设备安装空间。
在本发明实施例中，第一横梁与立柱垂直设置。
在本发明实施例中，第一横梁包括第一安装部和第一支撑部，第一支撑部设置在第一安装部的一侧，且第一支撑部沿远离第一安装部的方向延伸；其中，第一安装部为设备安装部，且第一横梁通过第一安装部与立柱连接，且第一支撑部与通信设备抵接。
在本发明实施例中，第一安装部的沿其延伸方向的两端设置有第一安装孔，第一安装部的两端通过第一安装孔与立柱一一对应地连接。
在本发明实施例中，第一安装部的靠近第一支撑部的一端设置有第一连接孔，第一安装部通过第一连接孔与通信设备的挂耳连接。
在本发明实施例中，机柜还包括第一横梁和第二横梁，第一横梁和第二横梁沿立柱的延伸方向相间隔地设置，且第二横梁设置在两个第一横梁之间；其中，第一横梁的沿其宽度方向的一端设置有设备安装部，第二横梁的沿其宽度方向的两端均设置有设备安装部，使得第二横梁与其两侧的第一横梁之间均形成通信设备安装空间。
在本发明实施例中，第二横梁包括第二安装部和第二支撑部，第二支撑部设置在第二安装部的一侧，且第二支撑部沿远离第二安装部的方向延伸；其中，第二安装部 为设备安装部，第二安装部的沿其宽度方向的两端均设置有第二支撑部，且第二安装部的沿其宽度方向的两端均设置有第二连接孔，第二安装部通过第二连接孔与通信设备的挂耳连接。
在本发明实施例中，机柜包括多对第一横梁，且多对第一横梁沿立柱的延伸方向设置。
根据本发明的另一实施例，提供了一种通信系统，包括机柜和安装在机柜上的通信设备，机柜为上述的机柜。
在本发明实施例中，机柜的第一横梁之间或第一横梁与机柜的第二横梁之间均设置有通信设备，且相邻两层的通信设备之间错位设置。
本发明在相关技术的机柜基础上，增加了独立设计的设备安装部，将通信设备安装在两个设备安装部之间，这样便可以使通信设备之间形成竖直方向的间隙，进而形成竖直方向的气流通路，有效地避免了传统自然散热设备水平安装时出现的通信设备间级联加热、互相干扰的现象，避免了因散热不佳而导致的元器件高温失效的情况。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1示出了现有技术中的通信系统的结构示意图；
图2示出了本发明的第一个实施例的通信系统的结构示意图；
图3示出了本发明的第二个实施例的通信系统的结构示意图；
图4示出了图3的主视图；
图5示出了本发明的第三个实施例的通信系统的结构示意图；
图6示出了第一横梁的结构示意图；以及
图7示出了第二横梁的结构示意图。
其中，上述附图包括以下附图标记：
1、立柱；2、通信设备；10、立柱；20、第一横梁；21、第一安装部；22、第一支撑部；23、第一安装孔；24、第一连接孔；30、第二横梁；31、第二安装部；32、第二支撑部；33、第二连接孔；34、第二安装孔；100、机柜；200、通信设备。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种用于安装通信设备的机柜，请参考图1至图7，该机柜100包括相对设置的立柱10，通信设备200安装在立柱10之间，机柜100还包括成对设置的设备安装部，设备安装部沿水平方向并排设置在立柱10之间，设备安装部之间形成通信设备安装空间，使得安装在设备安装部之间的通信设备200之间形成气流通路，。
本发明在现有技术的机柜基础上，增加了独立设计的设备安装部，将通信设备200安装在两个设备安装部之间，这样便可以使通信设备200之间形成竖直方向的间隙，进而形成竖直方向的气流通路，有效地避免了传统自然散热设备水平安装时出现的通信设备间级联加热、互相干扰的现象，避免了因散热不佳而导致的元器件高温失效的情况。
在本发明实施例中，机柜100还包括第一横梁20，第一横梁20沿立柱10的延伸方向相间隔地设置在立柱10之间，且设备安装部设置在第一横梁20上，使得相邻的两个第一横梁20之间形成通信设备安装空间。
在本发明实施例中，第一横梁20与立柱10垂直设置。这样，可以使通信设备200竖直地安装到机柜100上。
在本发明实施例中，第一横梁20包括第一安装部21和第一支撑部22，第一支撑部22设置在第一安装部21的一侧，且第一支撑部22沿远离第一安装部21的方向延伸；其中，第一安装部21为设备安装部，且第一横梁20通过第一安装部21与立柱10连接，且第一支撑部22与通信设备200抵接。
在本发明实施例中，第一安装部21的沿其延伸方向的两端设置有第一安装孔23，第一安装部21的两端通过第一安装孔23与立柱10一一对应地连接。
在本发明实施例中，第一安装部21的靠近第一支撑部22的一端设置有第一连接孔24，第一安装部21通过第一连接孔24与通信设备200的挂耳连接。在本发明实施例中，第一连接孔24沿第一安装部21的延伸方向相间隔地设置。第一横梁20上设置有第一连接孔24阵列，使得每台通信设备200的安装位置在第一横梁20的延伸方向可调，通信设备200间可以留出所需要的合适的水平间距，用以留出垂直方向的气流通道。
在本发明实施例中，如图5和图7所示，机柜100还包括第一横梁20和第二横梁30，第一横梁20和第二横梁30沿立柱10的延伸方向相间隔地设置，且第二横梁30设置在两个第一横梁20之间；其中，第一横梁20的沿其宽度方向的一端设置有设备安装部，第二横梁30的沿其宽度方向的两端均设置有设备安装部，使得第二横梁30与其两侧的第一横梁20之间均形成通信设备安装空间。这样，便可以在机柜100上设置多层通信设备200。
在本发明实施例中，第二横梁30包括第二安装部31和第二支撑部32，第二支撑部32设置在第二安装部31的一侧，且第二支撑部32沿远离第二安装部31的方向延伸；其中，第二安装部31为设备安装部，第二安装部31的沿其宽度方向的两端均设置有第二支撑部32，且第二安装部31的沿其宽度方向的两端均设置有第二连接孔33，第二安装部31通过第二连接孔33与通信设备200的挂耳连接。在本发明实施例中，第二安装部31的两端设置有第二安装孔34，第二安装部31的两端通过第二安装孔34与立柱10一一对应地连接。
在本发明实施例中，如图3和图4所示，机柜100包括多对第一横梁20，且多对第一横梁20沿立柱10的延伸方向设置。这样，便可以在机柜100上设置多层通信设备200。
当出现上下多层通信设备200安装时，上下层通信设备200间间隔错列安装，这样，可以减少上下层间的级联加热。同时，通信设备200下方或上方可增加风扇框以提升散热能力。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，提供了一种通信系统，包括机柜100和安装在机柜100上的通信设备200，机柜100为上述的机柜100。
在本发明实施例中，机柜100的第一横梁20之间或第一横梁20与机柜100的第二横梁30之间均设置有通信设备200，且相邻两层的通信设备200之间错位设置。这种通信设备200的竖立间隔错列安装的方案，在垂直方向提供了散热气流通道。
当两根第一横梁20分别水平安装于机柜100的上下两个不同位置时，第一横梁20的中间则可以用于垂直安装带挂耳的通信设备200，当然，第一横梁20的垂直间距需要与通信设备的长度尺寸相适应。第一横梁20上的第一连接孔24与通信设备200的挂耳通过螺钉连接，第一横梁20上的第一支撑部22的支撑平面用于托住通信设备200的前端部分。多个通信设备200安装时，通信设备200间留有间隙，用于留出设备间的气流通道。
其中，横梁上与通信设备200的挂耳相连接的连接孔，可以是按一定间距设置的阵列，连接孔的数量可以多于实际安装所需要的数量，以给设备安装提供可以选择、调整的位置。多个通信设备200间留出的间距一般大于等于10mm，该间距的尺寸可以通过调整通信设备200的挂耳在横梁上的安装位置而得到调整，以得到更适合实际情况的最佳间距。
当需要安装在机柜100内的通信设备200多于一层时，可以增加第一横梁20的对数或增加第二横梁30，以便更多通信设备200的安装。在每一层内，通信设备200的安装同前述。
在本发明实施例中，同一层的通信设备200间留有的间距与通信设备200本身的垂直方向的高度相近，或大于通信设备200本身的厚度尺寸；不同层的通信设备200安装具备如下规律：该层通信设备200的安装位置与相邻层的通信设备200在垂直方向上错列开。例如，上层的通信设备200所在垂直位置对应在下层的间隙位置，下层的通信设备200所在垂直位置对应在上层通信设备200间的间隙位置。这样，层间的通信设备200可以避免热气流的相互影响，上层的通信设备200避免下层设备的烘烤。
其中，第二横梁30的设计可以不同于第一横梁20，如图7所示为另一种横梁设计示例，在第二横梁30的上下两侧具有对称的第二连接孔33阵列，同时在第二横梁30的上下两侧具有对称的第二支撑部32。这样，在两层通信设备200中间的横梁可以只需一根，上下层通信设备200安装在同一根横梁上，上层通信设备200的挂耳与上方的第一横梁20上的第一连接孔24相连，下层通信设备200的挂耳与下方的第一横梁20上的第二连接孔33相连。
在本发明实施例中，机柜100的内部可以安装有另外的风扇插箱，用于提供强化机柜内设备散热的气流，气流可通过前述通信设备200间的间隙，为通信设备200提供强化散热。
在本发明实施例中，风扇插箱的位置可以在所有通信设备200的最下方，也可以在两层通信设备200之间，也可以在所有层通信设备200的最上方。
在本发明实施例中，风扇插箱的数量可以不止一个，位置可以分别放置在通信设备200的上方、下方或中间。在本发明实施例中，第一横梁20和第二横梁30上可添加具备提供线缆捆扎、管理的附件，以方便设备线缆的走线。
从以上的描述中，可以看出，本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果：
本发明在现有技术的机柜基础上，增加了独立设计的设备安装部，将通信设备安装在两个设备安装部之间，这样便可以使通信设备之间形成竖直方向的间隙，进而形成竖直方向的气流通路，有效地避免了传统自然散热设备水平安装时出现的通信设备间级联加热、互相干扰的现象，避免了因散热不佳而导致的元器件高温失效的情况。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
基于本发明的实施例提供上述技术方案，通过增加了独立设计的设备安装部，将通信设备安装在两个设备安装部之间，这样便可以使通信设备之间形成竖直方向的间隙，进而形成竖直方向的气流通路，有效地避免了传统自然散热设备水平安装时出现的通信设备间级联加热、互相干扰的现象，避免了因散热不佳而导致的元器件高温失效的情况。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种用于安装通信设备的机柜，包括相对设置的立柱(10)，所述通信设备(200)安装在所述立柱(10)之间，所述机柜(100)还包括成对设置的设备安装部，所述设备安装部沿水平方向并排设置在所述立柱(10)之间，所述设备安装部之间形成通信设备安装空间，使得安装在所述设备安装部之间的所述通信设备(200)之间形成气流通路。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的机柜，其中，所述机柜(100)还包括第一横梁(20)，所述第一横梁(20)沿所述立柱(10)的延伸方向相间隔地设置在所述立柱(10)之间，且所述设备安装部设置在所述第一横梁(20)上，使得相邻的两个所述第一横梁(20)之间形成所述通信设备安装空间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的机柜，其中，所述第一横梁(20)与所述立柱(10)垂直设置。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的机柜，其中，所述第一横梁(20)包括第一安装部(21)和第一支撑部(22)，所述第一支撑部(22)设置在所述第一安装部(21)的一侧，且所述第一支撑部(22)沿远离所述第一安装部(21)的方向延伸；其中，所述第一安装部(21)为所述设备安装部，且所述第一横梁(20)通过所述第一安装部(21)与所述立柱(10)连接，且所述第一支撑部(22)与所述通信设备(200)抵接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的机柜，其中，所述第一安装部(21)的沿其延伸方向的两端设置有第一安装孔(23)，所述第一安装部(21)的两端通过所述第一安装孔(23)与所述立柱(10)一一对应地连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的机柜，其中，所述第一安装部(21)的靠近所述第一支撑部(22)的一端设置有第一连接孔(24)，所述第一安装部(21)通过所述第一连接孔(24)与所述通信设备(200)的挂耳连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的机柜，其中，所述机柜(100)还包括第一横梁(20)和第二横梁(30)，所述第一横梁(20)和所述第二横梁(30)沿所述立柱(10)的延伸方向相间隔地设置，且所述第二横梁(30)设置在两个所述第一横梁(20)之间；其中，所述第一横梁(20)的沿其宽度方向的一端设置有所述设备安装部，所述第二横梁(30)的沿其宽度方向的两端均设置有所述设备安装部，使 得所述第二横梁(30)与其两侧的第一横梁(20)之间均形成所述通信设备安装空间。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的机柜，其中，所述第二横梁(30)包括第二安装部(31)和第二支撑部(32)，所述第二支撑部(32)设置在所述第二安装部(31)的一侧，且所述第二支撑部(32)沿远离所述第二安装部(31)的方向延伸；其中，所述第二安装部(31)为所述设备安装部，所述第二安装部(31)的沿其宽度方向的两端均设置有所述第二支撑部(32)，且所述第二安装部(31)的沿其宽度方向的两端均设置有第二连接孔(33)，所述第二安装部(31)通过所述第二连接孔(33)与所述通信设备(200)的挂耳连接。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的机柜，其中，所述机柜(100)包括多对所述第一横梁(20)，且所述多对所述第一横梁(20)沿所述立柱(10)的延伸方向设置。
  10. 一种通信系统，包括机柜(100)和安装在所述机柜(100)上的通信设备(200)，所述机柜(100)为权利要求1至9中任一项所述的机柜(100)。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的通信系统，其中，所述机柜(100)的第一横梁(20)之间或所述第一横梁(20)与所述机柜(100)的第二横梁(30)之间均设置有所述通信设备(200)，且相邻两层的所述通信设备(200)之间错位设置。
PCT/CN2015/081197 2014-10-17 2015-06-10 通信系统及其机柜 WO2016058397A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410554950.9A CN105578805A (zh) 2014-10-17 2014-10-17 通信系统及其机柜
CN201410554950.9 2014-10-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016058397A1 true WO2016058397A1 (zh) 2016-04-21

Family

ID=55746084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2015/081197 WO2016058397A1 (zh) 2014-10-17 2015-06-10 通信系统及其机柜

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105578805A (zh)
WO (1) WO2016058397A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11407168B2 (en) 2018-06-11 2022-08-09 Tepha, Inc. Methods for 3D printing of poly-4-hydroxybutyrate and copolymers

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113133259B (zh) * 2021-03-03 2023-01-10 中天宽带技术有限公司 通信机柜

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201590752U (zh) * 2009-11-23 2010-09-22 北京乐普四方方圆科技股份有限公司 变频控制柜高效散热装置
CN102375507A (zh) * 2010-08-12 2012-03-14 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 服务器装置
CN202396100U (zh) * 2011-12-30 2012-08-22 河北阳天通信科技有限公司 一种通信系统户外综合配线机柜
CN102695401A (zh) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-26 上海贝尔股份有限公司 一种用于通信设备的机柜

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202025275U (zh) * 2011-03-31 2011-11-02 联想(北京)有限公司 一种机柜式服务器散热系统
CN202551528U (zh) * 2012-04-11 2012-11-21 株洲科瑞变流电气有限公司 一种电气机柜

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201590752U (zh) * 2009-11-23 2010-09-22 北京乐普四方方圆科技股份有限公司 变频控制柜高效散热装置
CN102375507A (zh) * 2010-08-12 2012-03-14 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 服务器装置
CN102695401A (zh) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-26 上海贝尔股份有限公司 一种用于通信设备的机柜
CN202396100U (zh) * 2011-12-30 2012-08-22 河北阳天通信科技有限公司 一种通信系统户外综合配线机柜

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11407168B2 (en) 2018-06-11 2022-08-09 Tepha, Inc. Methods for 3D printing of poly-4-hydroxybutyrate and copolymers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105578805A (zh) 2016-05-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20120049706A1 (en) Air Flow Management Enclosure
US9681578B2 (en) Heat dissipation system and communications device
KR910007476B1 (ko) 회로기판의 냉각장치
US8355246B2 (en) Modular air management devices
CN103037665B (zh) 一种带辅助冷却装置的电子设备冷却系统
CA2661794A1 (en) Electronic rack combining natural convection and forced air circulation for its cooling
KR101479897B1 (ko) 전자기기
US9436238B1 (en) Convection-cooled electronic system
US20110209852A1 (en) Method and system for cooling apparatus racks
TW201309148A (zh) 伺服器機櫃系統
WO2016058397A1 (zh) 通信系统及其机柜
CN113225967B (zh) 用于服务器机架架构的基于模块的解决方案
WO2017198174A1 (zh) 机柜系统
CN107959238A (zh) 一种可安装多种部件的机箱
EP0067059B1 (en) Assemblies of electrical or electronic apparatus
WO2021008221A1 (zh) 框式设备
KR20050086649A (ko) 전자 회로 및 전자 부품용 하우징
JP5924115B2 (ja) 電気機器収納用箱の天井配線構造
CN102207759B (zh) 风扇支架
TW201401989A (zh) 伺服器機架
US9755414B2 (en) Overhead electrical grounding mesh and mechanical grid structure
JP2009251733A (ja) サーバラックへの機器取付構造
JP4281641B2 (ja) ラックの冷却装置、ラック、及びコンピュータシステム
JPH1041661A (ja) 電子機器の冷却構造
JP7442542B2 (ja) 電力変換装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15851104

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 15851104

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1