WO2016049859A1 - Wearing state monitoring method and wearable device - Google Patents
Wearing state monitoring method and wearable device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016049859A1 WO2016049859A1 PCT/CN2014/087961 CN2014087961W WO2016049859A1 WO 2016049859 A1 WO2016049859 A1 WO 2016049859A1 CN 2014087961 W CN2014087961 W CN 2014087961W WO 2016049859 A1 WO2016049859 A1 WO 2016049859A1
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003860 sleep quality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a wearable state monitoring method and a wearable device.
- wearable device products With the rise of the wearable craze, a variety of wearable device products have emerged on the market, the main product forms are bracelets and watches. Since the wearable product is directly worn on the human body, it can well monitor people's exercise habits and physiological indicators. The two most important functions of the current wearable products are sports step counting and sleep monitoring, and even some wearable products have been added. Heart rate monitoring function. Due to the size and weight limitations of wearable products, battery capacity is generally small, so power consumption is a particularly critical issue in wearable products.
- the gravity sensor G-Sensor is generally used to monitor the motion state of the wearable device, and switch between several different working modes according to the motion state, thereby achieving the purpose of power consumption control, for example, if the motion is detected to be strong, then enter In the step counting mode, if the monitored motion is weak, the sleep monitoring mode is entered, and if no motion is detected, the non-wearing mode is entered.
- the monitoring result of the motion state is used to adjust the working mode, and the accuracy of judging the wearing state of the wearable device is difficult to meet the requirement, that is, it is difficult to accurately determine whether the wearable device is worn by the user.
- misjudgment is easily entered into an inappropriate working mode, which not only fails to perform precise power management, but also adversely affects user usage. For example, some users have deep sleep depth and do not have any action during sleep.
- the non-wearing mode is misjudged, which affects the normal use of the user. For example, if the user does not wear the wearable device, only the user will It is placed in the bag. If the user moves with the bag, the solution will be mistakenly entered into the step counting mode, which is difficult to achieve power saving.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a wear status monitoring method and a wearable device for improving the judgment accuracy of the wearable state of the wearable device.
- a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a wear status monitoring method, including:
- the wear state is used to indicate the a state in which the wearable device is in contact with the human body, including: a first state for indicating that the wearable device is worn on a human body, and a second state for indicating the wearable device Not worn on the human body;
- detecting the preset Whether the temperature around the wearable device is within a preset temperature range during the duration includes:
- the preset temperature range is a range close to the human skin temperature.
- the determining that the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance includes:
- the central processor in the wearable device After the central processor in the wearable device detects the interruption, the digital-to-analog conversion circuit in the wearable device is activated;
- Sampling the ambient temperature of the wearable device by the thermistor in the wearable device is received by the digital to analog conversion circuit.
- the method further includes:
- the working mode specifically includes a step counting mode, a sleep monitoring mode, and a non-wearing mode
- the determining the entering different working modes according to the exercise intensity of the user and the wearing state specifically includes:
- the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, determining to enter a non-wearing mode, wherein the wearable device operates in the non-wearing mode with less power consumption than operating in the sleep monitoring mode Power consumption.
- a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a wearable device, including:
- a capacitance monitoring module for monitoring a magnitude of a capacitance change of the capacitance sensor in the wearable device
- the temperature detecting module is configured to: when it is determined that the magnitude of the change in the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, detect whether the temperature of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time period;
- a first determining module configured to determine, when the temperature of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range, that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state,
- the wearable state is used to indicate a state in which the wearable device is in contact with a human body, and includes: a first state for indicating that the wearable device is worn on a human body, and a second state for Said that the wearable device is not worn on the human body;
- a second determining module configured to determine, when the temperature of the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state.
- the temperature detecting module specifically includes:
- a triggering unit configured to trigger a temperature sensor in the wearable device to acquire a temperature of a periphery of the wearable device when determining that a magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude
- the detecting unit is configured to detect whether the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range within the preset time period, and the preset temperature range is a range close to a human skin temperature.
- the triggering unit specifically includes:
- a notification subunit configured to: when determining that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude, triggering the subunit by an interrupt notification;
- Activating a subunit configured to start a digital to analog conversion circuit in the wearable device after detecting the interruption of the notification subunit notification;
- a receiving subunit configured to receive, by the digital-to-analog conversion circuit initiated by the promoter unit, a sampling of a temperature of a periphery of the wearable device by a thermistor in the wearable device.
- the wearable device further includes:
- a motion monitoring module for monitoring the intensity of the user's exercise
- the mode determining module is configured to determine to enter different working modes according to the exercise intensity of the user and the wearing state, wherein power consumption of the wearable device is different in different working modes.
- the working mode specifically includes a step counting mode, a sleep monitoring mode, and a non-wearing mode
- the mode determining module specifically includes:
- a step counting unit configured to determine to enter the step counting mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state;
- a sleep monitoring unit configured to determine to enter the sleep monitoring mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is not greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, wherein the wearable The power consumption of the device operating in the sleep monitoring mode is less than the power consumption running in the step counting mode;
- a non-wearing unit configured to: when determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, Determining entry into the non-wearing mode, wherein the wearable device operates in the non-wearable mode with less power consumption than operating in the sleep monitoring mode.
- a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a wearable device, including:
- a processor a memory, a temperature sensor, a capacitive sensor, and a comparator
- the capacitive sensor is connected to the general-purpose input and output interface of the processor through the comparator;
- the comparator is configured to output an interrupt signal when a magnitude of a capacitance change of the capacitance sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude
- the temperature sensor is coupled to the digital to analog conversion interface of the processor
- the processor is configured to perform the following operations by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory:
- the preset temperature range is a skin temperature of the human body a state in which the wearable state is in contact with the human body, including: a first state and a second state, the first state being used to indicate that the wearable device is worn on a human body, The second state is used to indicate that the wearable device is not worn on a human body;
- the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the working mode specifically includes a step counting mode, a sleep monitoring mode, and a non-wearing mode
- the processor performs the following operations:
- the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, determining to enter a non-wearing mode, wherein the wearable device operates in the non-wearing mode with less power consumption than operating in the sleep monitoring mode Power consumption.
- a second-level judging mechanism is adopted to first monitor the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device, and determine the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor.
- the magnitude of the change is greater than the preset capacitance range, it is detected whether the temperature around the wearable device is within the preset temperature range during the preset time period, and is determined when the preset time length is within the preset temperature range.
- the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, that is, it is determined that the wearable device is worn by the user, otherwise, the wearable state of the wearable device is determined to be the second state, that is, it is determined that the wearable device is not worn by the user, which is greatly improved.
- the accuracy of the judgment of the wearing state avoids the occurrence of false positives and enhances the interactive ability of the wearable device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a wear status monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is another schematic flowchart of a wear status monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- first, second, etc. may be used to describe the state in the wear state in the embodiments of the present invention
- the state in the wear state should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to wear
- the different states in the worn state are distinguished from each other.
- the first state may also be referred to as the second state without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
- the second state may also be referred to as the first state; likewise, the second state may also be This is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
- wearing state is used to indicate the state in which the wearable device is in contact with the human body, that is, whether the wearable device is worn on the human body, wherein the state in which the wearable device is worn on the human body is referred to as the first state, and the wearable device is to be worn.
- a state that is not worn on the human body is called a second state.
- sports intensity is used to measure the intensity of a state of motion.
- it may include a series of motion-related motion parameters, such as the magnitude of motion, the frequency of motion, and the duration of motion. Which parameter or parameters are determined according to the specific motion parameters that can be detected in the wearable device are not limited herein.
- working mode is used to distinguish the functions that the wearable device is turned on. In different working modes, the functions of the wearable device are not completely the same. Therefore, the power consumption of the wearable device is different in different working modes. According to the user's needs, if only the functions currently needed in the wearable device are turned on, and the currently unneeded functions are turned off, the power consumption of the wearable device can be saved. At present, according to the needs of general users, the working mode of the wearable device can be divided into “counting mode”, “sleep monitoring mode” and “non-wearing mode”. It can be understood that other requirements can be set according to the needs of the user. The working mode is not limited here.
- step mode is a mode of operation of a wearable device that is used to meet the need for body data monitoring during user motion. Since the user may need to use most of the functions in the wearable device, such as the need to frequently view the motion data, you need to open the LCD display; if you need to interact with another device, you need to open the wireless connection; you need to detect the motion. For the data, you need to open the sensor that can monitor the motion status of the wearable device. In the step-by-step mode, other functions may be required according to the user's needs, which is not limited here.
- the term "sleep monitoring mode” is a mode of operation of a wearable device that is used to meet the need for physical data monitoring while the user is asleep. Since the user no longer needs to frequently view the motion data when sleeping, the LCD display can be turned off; the data connection can be turned off without having to interact with other devices, and only the sensor for monitoring the user's body data needs to be turned on and other Some related work Yes, so the power consumption of the wearable device running in the sleep monitoring mode is less than the power consumption running in the staging mode.
- non-wearing mode is a working mode of a wearable device, which is used to meet the requirement of saving the wearable device when the wearer device is not worn by the user. In the non-wearing mode, it can be opened to monitor when the user is Wear the wearable device to switch the work mode from the non-wear mode to the other work mode. In addition, most of the wearable devices can be turned off to save energy. Therefore, the wearable device runs on the non-wearing device. The mode consumes less power than the sleep monitor mode.
- the wearable device of the present invention may be in a variety of forms, such as a wristband, a wristwatch, a pair of glasses, a garment, or the like, which is not limited herein.
- an embodiment of a wear status monitoring method in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
- the magnitude of the change in the capacitance of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device is monitored while the wearable device is running.
- the magnitude of the capacitance value can be compared with the preset capacitance value
- step 102 is triggered;
- the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor may be continuously monitored.
- the starting point of the preset duration is: when it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude; in the preset duration, detecting whether the temperature around the wearable device is in advance
- the temperature range can be continuously obtained during the preset duration, and the temperature acquired at any one of the preset durations is not within the preset temperature range. It can be determined that the temperature around the wearable device is not within the preset temperature range during the preset time period, and the preset time length is determined when the temperature acquired at all times in the preset time period is within the preset temperature range.
- the temperature around the wearable device is within the preset temperature range;
- the temperature may be acquired intermittently at a fixed period in the preset duration, for example, every 1 second or 2 seconds, and when any of the acquired temperatures is not within the preset temperature range, it is determined that the preset time is worn.
- the temperature around the device is not within the preset temperature range.
- the temperature acquired in the preset time is within the preset temperature range, it is determined that the temperature around the wearable device is in the preset time.
- the temperature obtained within the preset time period may be averaged or calculated according to a certain weight.
- the calculated temperature value is not within the preset temperature range, it is determined that the preset time length is worn.
- the temperature around the device is not within the preset temperature range.
- the temperature around the wearable device is within the preset temperature range during the preset time period.
- the above are just a few examples. There are more ways to obtain the preset temperature duration.
- the temperature value around the wearable device is compared with the preset temperature range to obtain a preset. Whether the temperature of the inner periphery of the wearable device is within the length of the preset temperature range are, not limited herein.
- the capacitance value of the capacitance sensor changes accordingly.
- the capacitance value of the capacitance sensor changes by more than the preset capacitance value, it means that the wearable device and the wearable device
- the change of the contact state of the person is large, and the wearable state of the wearable device may change. Of course, there may be no change.
- the wearable state is used to indicate a state in which the wearable device is in contact with a human body, and includes: a first state and a second state, wherein the first state is used to indicate that the wearable device is worn on a human body, and the second state The status is used to indicate that the wearable device is not worn on the human body.
- preset duration and the preset temperature range can be set by the factory, or can be customized by the user, which is not limited herein.
- the wearable state of the wearable device is determined to be the first state, that is, the wearable device is determined to be worn on the human body.
- the temperature that is not completely within the preset temperature range indicates that the preset duration is at some or some time points or some time period, and the temperature of the detected wearable device is not at the preset temperature.
- a second-level judging mechanism is adopted to first monitor the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device.
- the preset duration is detected. Whether the temperature of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range, and when it is determined that the preset time length is within the preset temperature range, it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, that is, the user is determined to be dressed.
- the wearable device determines that the wearable state of the wearable device is in the second state, that is, determining that the user does not wear the wearable device, greatly improving the accuracy of determining the wear state, avoiding the occurrence of false positives, and enhancing The interactive ability of wearable devices.
- it is detected whether the temperature around the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time period.
- the temperature sensor in the wearable device can be implemented, and further, determined.
- the working mode of the wearable device can be adjusted according to the exercise intensity of the wearable device.
- Another embodiment includes:
- the wearable device monitors the magnitude of the change in the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor.
- the wearable device After the wearable device monitors the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor, it is determined whether the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude.
- the preset capacitance amplitude is set according to the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor when the wearable device is worn on the human body and the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor when the wearable device is not worn on the human body, so that:
- step 201 may be continued to monitor the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor.
- the wearing state is used to indicate a state in which the wearable device is in contact with a human body, and includes: a first state and a second state, where the first state is used to indicate that the wearable device is worn on a human body.
- the second state is used to indicate that the wearable device is not worn on a human body.
- the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, and only the capacitance value changes can be determined only when the contact state of the wearable device and the human body changes instantaneously, and whether the wearing state changes. At this point, it is not certain that the state of wear may or may not change, but only the wearable device is not in contact with the human body, such as looseness.
- step 201 to step 202 it is monitored whether the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitance sensor is greater than a preset capacitance value.
- a comparator may be connected to the capacitance sensor, and when the capacitance sensor changes in value, the amplitude is greater than the preset.
- the magnitude of the capacitance causes the comparator to output an interrupt signal, it is only necessary to monitor whether the comparator outputs an interrupt signal to determine whether the magnitude of the capacitance sensor change is greater than the preset capacitance value.
- the temperature sensor in the wearable device is triggered to obtain the temperature around the wearable device.
- thermocouple sensor a thermocouple sensor
- the temperature sensor does not work, and may even be in a power-off state. After the temperature sensor is triggered to operate, the temperature sensor starts to work, and the heat sensor starts to work.
- the specific resistance process can be:
- the sampling of the peripheral temperature of the wearable device by the thermistor in the wearable device is received by the digital-to-analog conversion circuit.
- the central processing unit in the wearable device can change the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor to be larger than the preset capacitance value as an interrupt source, and when the capacitance sensor changes by more than the preset capacitance value, Initiating an interrupt in which a digital-to-analog conversion circuit connected to the thermistor in the wearable device is activated to receive a sampling of the peripheral temperature of the thermistor, and before the digital-to-analog conversion circuit is activated, the thermal The resistor is not in operation and can even be powered down.
- the temperature sensor in the wearable device can always be in a working state.
- the wearable device can directly obtain the device.
- the temperature of the ambient temperature sampled by the temperature sensor that is always in operation in the wearable device.
- the wearable device Detect whether the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time period, and the preset temperature range is a range close to a human skin temperature;
- the temperature sensor After the temperature sensor obtains the temperature around the wearable device, it is detected whether the temperature around the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time range, and the preset temperature range is a range close to the human skin temperature.
- the preset temperature range is a value that the human skin temperature may reach, and the preset temperature range is within the preset temperature range, indicating that the wearable device and the human body are within the preset time period.
- Contacting indicating that the user wears the wearable device; not within the preset temperature range during the preset time period, indicating that the wearable device is not completely in contact with the human body during the preset time period, indicating that the user is not wearing the device Wearable device.
- step 203 and step 204 the temperature of the wearable device is obtained by using a temperature sensor in the wearable device, and compared with a preset temperature range indicating a temperature range of the human skin, if the temperature around the wearable device is within a preset time period. If the temperature is maintained within the preset temperature range, it is determined that the wearable device is worn on the human body, and if the temperature of the wearable device is not maintained within the preset temperature range within a preset time period, determining the wearable device Not worn on the human body. However, if step 201 and step 202 are not performed, only the step 203 and the step 204 are used to determine the wearing state by the temperature detection.
- the temperature sensor is always sampling the peripheral temperature and the power consumption is relatively high. Far higher than the power consumption for judging the change in the capacitance amplitude of the capacitive sensor, and accurate An important purpose of judging the wear state is to perform reasonable power consumption management to reduce power consumption. Therefore, if step 203 and step 204 are directly used to determine the wear state, the power consumption may be lower than the last power consumption management. More power consumption, lost the meaning of power management.
- step 201 and step 202 are used to determine a time point at which the contact state of the wearable device and the human body changes (the magnitude of the change in the capacitance value of the capacitance sensor is greater than the preset capacitance value), and the contact state between the wearable device and the human body changes greatly.
- the temperature sensor When the wearable device is triggered to detect the ambient temperature, the temperature sensor only needs to be activated within a preset time period after the wear state may change, and an accurate judgment is made on whether the wearable state changes. It ensures that the wearing state can be accurately determined, and the power consumption of the wearable device is greatly saved.
- the wearable state of the wearable device is determined to be the first state, that is, the wearable device is determined to be worn on the human body.
- the wear state of the wearable device is determined to be the second state, that is, the wearable device is determined not to be worn on the human body.
- the temperature that is not completely within the preset temperature range indicates that the preset duration is at some or some time points or some time period, and the temperature of the detected wearable device is not at the preset temperature.
- the wearable device can simultaneously monitor the exercise intensity of the user, thereby combining the exercise intensity of the user with the wear state of the wearable device, and determining to enter different working modes. In different working modes, the power consumption of the wearable device is different. .
- the exercise intensity of the user can be reflected in the exercise intensity of the wearable device.
- the wearable device detects the exercise intensity of the wearer through the sensor as the body moves at the same time. Can reflect the intensity of exercise of some users, and wearable
- the sensor can also detect the user's physical state by some sensors to determine the user's exercise intensity.
- the wearable device can monitor the user's exercise intensity through various sensors, such as gravity sensor, amplitude sensor, locator, speed sensor, etc. Wait, this time is not limited.
- the wearable device can set a variety of working modes, such as the general step mode, sleep monitoring mode and non-wearing mode.
- the wearable device can also set many other working modes, or by the user. Customize some working modes according to your own needs, this time is not limited.
- the entry mode of different working modes can be set by the combination of the user's exercise intensity monitored by the wearable device and the wearable state of the wearable device, for example:
- step 208 is performed;
- step 209 is performed;
- step 210 is performed.
- step 207 can be set to be executed at any timing before step 205, or can be set to start when it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, and the specific execution timing can be The actual demand setting is not limited here.
- the user in the step counting mode, the user is in an active state, and the LCD can be turned on, the connection state of the Bluetooth is maintained, the user experience is improved, and some other required functions can be opened. Make a limit.
- the LCD display in the sleep monitoring mode, can be turned off, unnecessary modules such as a Bluetooth connection can be turned off, the working power consumption of the system can be reduced, and some other functions can be turned on or off according to requirements. limited.
- the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, determining to enter a non-wearing mode, wherein the wearable device operates in the non-wearing mode with less power consumption than operating in the sleep monitoring mode Power consumption.
- the LCD display in the non-wearing mode, can be turned off, the Bluetooth connection is turned off, the sensor about the motion is turned off, the CPU is set in the sleep mode, the system power consumption of the whole machine is effectively reduced, and the system can be turned on according to requirements. Or turn off some other features, not limited here.
- steps 201 to 210 are a continuous cycle process, and even if the operation mode is entered, the wearable device continues to perform step 201, and the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitance sensor is changed. Continuous monitoring is performed, and step 207 is also continued to continuously monitor the user's exercise intensity. When the conditions for entering another working mode are met, the other working mode is automatically entered, and the other working mode is not satisfied. The conditions continue to work in the current working mode.
- the wearable device determines to enter the non-wearing mode
- the wearable device determines to enter the sleep monitoring mode
- the wearable device When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, and the monitored user's exercise intensity is greater than the preset exercise intensity, the wearable device continues to operate in the step counting mode.
- the wearable device determines to enter the non-wearing mode
- the wearable device When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, and the monitored user's exercise intensity is not greater than the preset exercise intensity, the wearable device continues to operate in the sleep monitoring mode;
- the wearable device determines to enter the step counting mode.
- the wearable device When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, the wearable device continues to operate in the non-wearing mode;
- the wearable device determines to enter the sleep monitoring mode
- the wearable device determines to enter the step counting mode.
- the wearable device switches between the working modes according to the monitoring result until the wearable device stops running, or the user prohibits the wearable device from switching between the working modes.
- the wearable device can determine its current working mode when converting the working mode, and can also determine the current working mode; if it is not sure of its current working mode, it only needs to enter according to each working mode.
- Condition when the condition is met, the corresponding working mode can be entered; if the current working mode is determined first, when the satisfied condition is the entry condition of the current working mode, the operation of re-entering the current working mode may not be performed, and the operation is directly maintained.
- the current working mode when the condition that satisfies the condition of entering the other working mode, the corresponding working mode is entered, and whether the current working mode is determined first when the working mode is converted, which is not limited herein.
- the wearable device while the wearable device determines its wearing state, it can monitor the user's exercise intensity, combine the user's exercise intensity with the wear state, determine to enter different work modes, and wear in different work modes.
- the power consumption of the device is different, so that effective power consumption management is performed, and the accuracy of the judgment of the wear state is ensured, and the accuracy of the determination of the working mode is ensured, and since the capacitance value of the capacitance sensor changes greatly, it is started.
- Temperature monitoring, and the interaction between the capacitive sensor and the central processing unit is also interrupted, that is to say, the central processing unit does not need to actively monitor the capacitive sensor, and does not need to continuously monitor the temperature sensor, so the system power consumption is very low.
- the thermistor in the wearable device is triggered to obtain the temperature around the wearable device, and the thermistor is obtained. Sampling the ambient temperature of the wearable device within a preset duration (eg, 10 seconds);
- the thermistor samples the ambient temperature once every 1 second, and the obtained temperatures are 35.5 degrees, 35.5 degrees, 35.6 degrees, 35.7 degrees, 35.4 degrees, 35.4 degrees, 35.5 degrees, 35.6 degrees, 35.4 degrees, 35.5 degrees; If the temperature obtained in the preset duration is within a preset temperature range (assumed to be 34 degrees to 36 degrees), it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, that is, the wearable device is worn on the human body because When the wearable device is worn on the human body, the temperature is substantially maintained within a certain range (close to the temperature of the human skin) within a certain period;
- the thermistor samples the ambient temperature once every 1 second, and the obtained temperatures are 35.5 degrees, 35.4 degrees, 34.1 degrees, 33.7 degrees, 33.4 degrees, 32.4 degrees, 31.5 degrees, 30.6 degrees, 29.4 degrees, 28.5 degrees; If the temperature obtained in the preset duration is not completely within the preset temperature range (assumed to be 34 degrees to 36 degrees), it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, that is, the wearable device is not worn on the human body. Because the wearable device is not worn, the temperature fluctuation will be relatively large due to the randomness of environmental changes;
- the gravity sensor in the wearable device can simultaneously monitor the user's exercise intensity
- the wearable device can combine the monitored user's exercise intensity with the wear status to determine the different working modes:
- the wear state is the first state at this time, it means that the user is moving and wearing the wearable device at this time, and the wearable device determines to enter the step.
- Mode Turn on the LCD, maintain the Bluetooth connection status, and turn on the sensor for the motion parameter monitoring in the wearable device;
- the wearable device determines to enter Sleep monitoring mode: turn off the LCD display, turn off the Bluetooth connection, and turn on the sensor for sleep quality monitoring in the wearable device;
- the wearable device determines to enter the non-wearing mode regardless of the magnitude of the exercise intensity: close the LCD display, close the Bluetooth connection, and close the sensor for the motion. , set the CPU to sleep mode.
- the wearable device in the embodiment of the present invention is described below. Referring to FIG. 3, the present invention is implemented.
- An embodiment of the wearable device in the example includes:
- a capacitance monitoring module 301 configured to monitor a magnitude of a capacitance change of the capacitance sensor in the wearable device
- the temperature detecting module 302 is configured to: when determining that the magnitude of the change in the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, detecting whether the temperature of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time period;
- a first determining module 303 configured to determine, when the temperature of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range, that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state,
- the wearable state is used to indicate a state in which the wearable device is in contact with a human body, and includes: a first state and a second state, the first state is used to indicate that the wearable device is worn on a human body, and the second state is Used to indicate that the wearable device is not worn on a human body;
- the second determining module 304 is configured to determine, when the temperature of the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range, that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state.
- the second-level judging mechanism is adopted.
- the capacitor monitoring module 301 first monitors the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device. When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance range, the temperature
- the detecting module 302 detects whether the temperature around the wearable device is within the preset temperature range, and determines that the wearable device determines the wearable device when it is determined that the preset time is within the preset temperature range.
- the wearing state is the first state, that is, the user is determined to wear the wearable device.
- the second determining module 304 determines that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, that is, determining that the user does not wear the wearable device, It improves the judgment accuracy of the wearable state, avoids the occurrence of false positives, and enhances the interactive ability of the wearable device.
- the temperature detecting module 302 detects whether the temperature of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time period. In practical applications, the temperature sensor in the wearable device can be implemented, further After the wear state is determined, the working mode of the wearable device can be adjusted according to the exercise intensity of the wearable device. The following describes the wearable device in the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the embodiment of the present invention wears Another embodiment of the device includes:
- a capacitance monitoring module 401 configured to monitor a magnitude of a capacitance change of the capacitance sensor in the wearable device
- the temperature detecting module 402 is configured to: when determining that the magnitude of the change in the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude, detecting whether the temperature around the wearable device is at a preset temperature within a preset time period Within the range
- a first determining module 403 configured to determine, when the temperature of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range, that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state,
- the wearable state is used to indicate a state in which the wearable device is in contact with a human body, and includes: a first state and a second state, the first state is used to indicate that the wearable device is worn on a human body, and the second state is Used to indicate that the wearable device is not worn on a human body;
- the second determining module 404 is configured to determine, when the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state.
- the temperature detecting module 402 specifically includes:
- the triggering unit 4021 is configured to trigger a temperature sensor in the wearable device to acquire a temperature around the wearable device when determining that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude;
- the detecting unit 4022 is configured to detect whether the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range within the preset time period, and the preset temperature range is a range close to a human skin temperature.
- the trigger unit 4021 specifically includes:
- the notification subunit 40211 is configured to: when it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitance sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, the subunit 40212 is activated by the interrupt notification;
- the activation subunit 40212 is configured to, after detecting the interruption notified by the notification subunit 40211, start a digital to analog conversion circuit in the wearable device;
- the receiving subunit 40213 is configured to receive, by the digital-to-analog conversion circuit initiated by the activation sub-unit 40212, a sampling of a temperature of the wearable device by the thermistor in the wearable device;
- the wearable device further includes:
- a motion monitoring module 405, configured to monitor a user's exercise intensity
- the mode determining module 406 is configured to determine to enter different working modes according to the motion intensity of the user and the wearing state, wherein power consumption of the wearable device is different in different working modes;
- the working mode specifically includes a step counting mode, a sleep monitoring mode, and a non-wearing mode.
- the mode determining module 406 specifically includes:
- the step counting unit 4061 is configured to determine to enter the step counting mode when it is determined that the motion intensity of the user is greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state;
- the sleep monitoring unit 4062 is configured to determine to enter the sleep monitoring mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is not greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, where The power consumption of the wearable device operating in the sleep monitoring mode is less than the power consumption running in the step counting mode;
- the non-wearing unit 4063 is configured to determine to enter a non-wearing mode when determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, where the power consumption of the wearable device running in the non-wearing mode is less than running Power consumption in the sleep monitoring mode.
- the mode determining module 406 may also have a unit that enters another working mode, which is not limited herein.
- the motion monitoring module 405 can monitor the exercise intensity of the user, and the mode determining module 406 sets the user's exercise intensity and wearing state. Combined, it is determined to enter different working modes, and the power consumption of the wearable device is different in different working modes, thereby performing effective power consumption management, and the accuracy of the judgment of the working state is ensured due to the accuracy of the judgment of the wearing state. And because the triggering unit 4021 starts the temperature monitoring only when the capacitance of the capacitive sensor changes greatly, and the interaction between the capacitive sensor and the central processing unit is also interrupted, that is, the central processing unit does not need to actively monitor. Capacitive sensors do not need to continuously monitor the temperature sensor, so the system consumes very little power.
- the trigger unit 4021 triggers the thermistor in the wearable device to obtain the temperature around the wearable device, and obtains The thermistor samples the ambient temperature of the wearable device within a preset duration (eg, 10 seconds);
- Unit 4022 detects that the temperature obtained within the preset time period is within a preset temperature range (assuming 34 degrees to 36 degrees), the first determining module 403 determines that the wearing state of the wearable device is the first state, that is, the wearable device is worn on the human body because when the wearable device is worn on the human body , the temperature is kept within a certain range within a certain period (close to the temperature of human skin);
- the thermistor samples the ambient temperature once every 1 second, and the obtained temperatures are 35.5 degrees, 35.4 degrees, 34.1 degrees, 33.7 degrees, 33.4 degrees, 32.4 degrees, 31.5 degrees, 30.6 degrees, 29.4 degrees, 28.5 degrees, respectively;
- the unit 4022 detects that the temperature obtained within the preset duration is not completely within the preset temperature range (assumed to be 34 degrees to 36 degrees), and the second determining module 404 determines that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state. That is, the wearable device is not worn on the human body, because when the wearable device is not worn, the temperature fluctuation is relatively large due to the randomness of environmental changes;
- the thermistor samples the temperature while the motion monitoring module 405 can simultaneously monitor the user's exercise intensity
- the mode determination module 406 can combine the monitored user's exercise intensity with the wear state to determine to enter a different work mode:
- the step counting unit 4061 determines to enter the step counting. Mode: Turn on the LCD, maintain the Bluetooth connection status, and turn on the sensor for the motion parameter monitoring in the wearable device;
- the sleep monitoring unit 4062 determines to enter. Sleep monitoring mode: turn off the LCD display, turn off the Bluetooth connection, and turn on the sensor for sleep quality monitoring in the wearable device;
- the non-wearing unit 4063 determines to enter the non-wearing mode regardless of the magnitude of the exercise intensity: turning off the LCD display, turning off the Bluetooth connection, and turning off the sensor for the motion. , set the CPU to sleep mode.
- another embodiment of the wearable device 500 in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
- a processor 501 a memory 502, a temperature sensor 503, a capacitance sensor 504, and a comparator 505;
- the capacitance sensor 504 is connected to the general-purpose input/output interface of the processor 501 through the comparator 505;
- the comparator 505 is configured to output an interrupt signal when a magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitance sensor 504 is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude
- the comparator in the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by an amplifier. Therefore, when the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor connected to the amplifier is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, the amplifier reverses the output. Level.
- Those skilled in the art will recognize that there are other circuits that output an interrupt signal when the magnitude of the change in capacitance of the capacitive sensor 504 is greater than the magnitude of the preset capacitance.
- the temperature sensor 503 is connected to a digital to analog conversion interface of the processor;
- the wearable device may further include:
- Display device for displaying information
- a communication device for communicating with other devices
- the processor 501 is configured to perform the following operations by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory 502:
- the preset temperature range is a skin temperature of the human body a state in which the wearable state is in contact with the human body, including: a first state and a second state, the first state being used to indicate that the wearable device is worn on a human body, The second state is used to indicate that the wearable device is not worn on a human body;
- the processor 501 is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the working mode specifically includes a step counting mode, a sleep monitoring mode, and a non-wearing mode
- the processor 501 specifically performs the following operations:
- the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, determining to enter a non-wearing mode, wherein the wearable device operates in the non-wearing mode with less power consumption than operating in the sleep monitoring mode Power consumption.
- the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
- the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the medium includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
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Abstract
A wearing state monitoring method and a wearable device (500). The method comprises: monitoring the amplitude of the capacitance change of a capacitive sensor (504) in the wearable device (500) (101); when determining that the amplitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor (504) is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude, detecting whether the ambient temperature of the wearable device (500) in a preset duration falls in a preset temperature range (102); when determining that the ambient temperature of the wearable device (500) in the preset duration falls in the preset temperature range, determining the wearing state of the wearable device (500) as a first state (103); and when determining that the ambient temperature of the wearable device (500) in the preset duration does not always fall in the preset temperature range, determining the wearing state of the wearable device (500) as a second state (104). The method and device are used to improve the judgment accuracy of the wearing state of the wearable device (500).
Description
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种穿戴状态监测方法和穿戴式设备。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a wearable state monitoring method and a wearable device.
随着穿戴式热潮的兴起,市场上涌现了各种各样的穿戴式设备产品,主要的产品形态为手环和手表。由于穿戴式产品是直接佩戴在人的身体上,所以可以很好的监测人运动习惯和生理指标,当前穿戴产品最重要的两项基本功能为运动计步和睡眠监测,甚至部分穿戴产品已经加入了心率监测功能。由于穿戴式产品的体积和重量的限制,导致电池容量一般都较小,所以,功耗在穿戴式产品中是一个尤为关键的问题。With the rise of the wearable craze, a variety of wearable device products have emerged on the market, the main product forms are bracelets and watches. Since the wearable product is directly worn on the human body, it can well monitor people's exercise habits and physiological indicators. The two most important functions of the current wearable products are sports step counting and sleep monitoring, and even some wearable products have been added. Heart rate monitoring function. Due to the size and weight limitations of wearable products, battery capacity is generally small, so power consumption is a particularly critical issue in wearable products.
目前,一般通过重力传感器G-Sensor来监测穿戴式设备的运动状态,根据运动状态在几个不同的工作模式之间切换,从而达到功耗控制的目的,例如若监测到运动较强,则进入计步模式,若监测到运动较弱,则进入睡眠监测模式,若没监测到运动,则进入非穿戴模式。At present, the gravity sensor G-Sensor is generally used to monitor the motion state of the wearable device, and switch between several different working modes according to the motion state, thereby achieving the purpose of power consumption control, for example, if the motion is detected to be strong, then enter In the step counting mode, if the monitored motion is weak, the sleep monitoring mode is entered, and if no motion is detected, the non-wearing mode is entered.
然而,在实际应用中,采用对运动状态的监测结果来调整工作模式的方案,其对穿戴式设备的穿戴状态的判断精度难以达到要求,即难以准确的判断用户是否穿戴了该穿戴式设备,从而导致容易出现误判进入到不合适的工作模式,不仅无法进行精确的功耗管理,而且还会对用户使用造成不利的影响。比如有些用户睡眠深度极深,睡眠时没有任何动作,那么在该方案中就会误判进入非穿戴模式,就影响了用户的正常使用;再比如,用户没有佩戴该穿戴式设备,仅仅只是将其放在包里,若用户带着包一起运动,该方案中就会误判进入计步模式,难以达到节省功耗的目的。However, in practical applications, the monitoring result of the motion state is used to adjust the working mode, and the accuracy of judging the wearing state of the wearable device is difficult to meet the requirement, that is, it is difficult to accurately determine whether the wearable device is worn by the user. As a result, misjudgment is easily entered into an inappropriate working mode, which not only fails to perform precise power management, but also adversely affects user usage. For example, some users have deep sleep depth and do not have any action during sleep. In this solution, the non-wearing mode is misjudged, which affects the normal use of the user. For example, if the user does not wear the wearable device, only the user will It is placed in the bag. If the user moves with the bag, the solution will be mistakenly entered into the step counting mode, which is difficult to achieve power saving.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种穿戴状态监测方法和穿戴式设备,用于提升对穿戴式设备的穿戴状态的判断精度。The embodiment of the invention provides a wear status monitoring method and a wearable device for improving the judgment accuracy of the wearable state of the wearable device.
本发明实施例第一方面提供了一种穿戴状态监测方法,包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a wear status monitoring method, including:
监测穿戴式设备中电容传感器的容值变化的幅度;
Monitoring the magnitude of the change in the capacitance of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device;
当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,检测预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内;When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude, detecting whether the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time period;
当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,所述穿戴状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备与人体接触的状态,包括:第一状态和第二状态,所述第一状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上,所述第二状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上;Determining, when the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is a first state, the wear state is used to indicate the a state in which the wearable device is in contact with the human body, including: a first state for indicating that the wearable device is worn on a human body, and a second state for indicating the wearable device Not worn on the human body;
当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度不完全处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态。Determining, when the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state.
结合本发明实施例的第一方面,本发明实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式中,所述当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,检测预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内具体包括:With reference to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect of the present disclosure, when determining that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude, detecting the preset Whether the temperature around the wearable device is within a preset temperature range during the duration includes:
当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,触发所述穿戴式设备中的温度传感器获取所述穿戴式设备周边的温度;When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude, triggering a temperature sensor in the wearable device to acquire a temperature of the periphery of the wearable device;
检测所述穿戴式设备周边的温度在所述预置时长内是否都处于所述预置温度范围内,所述预置温度范围为与人体皮肤温度接近的范围。Detecting whether the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range within the preset time period, and the preset temperature range is a range close to the human skin temperature.
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第二种实现方式中,所述当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,触发所述穿戴式设备中的温度传感器获取所述穿戴式设备周边的温度具体包括:With reference to the first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a second implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments, the determining that the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance The triggering the temperature sensor in the wearable device to obtain the temperature of the wearable device includes:
当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,通过中断通知所述穿戴式设备中的中央处理器;When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude, notifying the central processor in the wearable device by interruption;
当所述穿戴式设备中的中央处理器检测到所述中断后,启动所述穿戴式设备中的数模转换电路;After the central processor in the wearable device detects the interruption, the digital-to-analog conversion circuit in the wearable device is activated;
通过所述数模转换电路接收所述穿戴式设备中的热敏电阻对所述穿戴式设备周边温度的采样。Sampling the ambient temperature of the wearable device by the thermistor in the wearable device is received by the digital to analog conversion circuit.
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第三种实现方式中,所述方法还包括:With reference to the first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a third implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments, the method further includes:
监测用户的运动强度;
Monitor the user's exercise intensity;
结合所述用户的运动强度和所述穿戴状态,确定进入不同的工作模式,其中,在不同的工作模式中,所述穿戴式设备的功耗不相同。In combination with the exercise intensity of the user and the wearing state, it is determined to enter different working modes, wherein the power consumption of the wearable device is different in different working modes.
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第三种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第四种实现方式中,所述工作模式具体包括计步模式,睡眠监测模式和非穿戴模式;With reference to the third implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a fourth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment, the working mode specifically includes a step counting mode, a sleep monitoring mode, and a non-wearing mode;
所述结合所述用户的运动强度和所述穿戴状态,确定进入不同的工作模式具体包括:The determining the entering different working modes according to the exercise intensity of the user and the wearing state specifically includes:
当确定所述用户的运动强度大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述计步模式;Determining to enter the step counting mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state;
当确定所述用户的运动强度不大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述睡眠监测模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗小于运行在所述计步模式的功耗;Determining to enter the sleep monitoring mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is not greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, wherein the wearable device operates in the The power consumption of the sleep monitoring mode is less than the power consumption of the running in the step counting mode;
当确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第二状态时,确定进入非穿戴模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述非穿戴模式的功耗小于运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗。When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, determining to enter a non-wearing mode, wherein the wearable device operates in the non-wearing mode with less power consumption than operating in the sleep monitoring mode Power consumption.
本发明实施例第二方面提供了一种穿戴式设备,包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a wearable device, including:
电容监测模块,用于监测穿戴式设备中电容传感器的容值变化的幅度;a capacitance monitoring module for monitoring a magnitude of a capacitance change of the capacitance sensor in the wearable device;
温度检测模块,用于当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,检测预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内;The temperature detecting module is configured to: when it is determined that the magnitude of the change in the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, detect whether the temperature of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time period;
第一确定模块,用于当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,所述穿戴状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备与人体接触的状态,包括:第一状态和第二状态,所述第一状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上,所述第二状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上;a first determining module, configured to determine, when the temperature of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range, that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, The wearable state is used to indicate a state in which the wearable device is in contact with a human body, and includes: a first state for indicating that the wearable device is worn on a human body, and a second state for Said that the wearable device is not worn on the human body;
第二确定模块,用于当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度不完全处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态。And a second determining module, configured to determine, when the temperature of the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state.
结合本发明实施例的第二方面,本发明实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式
中,所述温度检测模块具体包括:With reference to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention
The temperature detecting module specifically includes:
触发单元,用于当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,触发所述穿戴式设备中的温度传感器获取所述穿戴式设备周边的温度;a triggering unit, configured to trigger a temperature sensor in the wearable device to acquire a temperature of a periphery of the wearable device when determining that a magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude;
检测单元,用于检测所述穿戴式设备周边的温度在所述预置时长内是否都处于所述预置温度范围内,所述预置温度范围为与人体皮肤温度接近的范围。The detecting unit is configured to detect whether the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range within the preset time period, and the preset temperature range is a range close to a human skin temperature.
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第二方面的第二种实现方式中,所述触发单元具体包括:With reference to the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the second implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment, the triggering unit specifically includes:
通知子单元,用于当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,通过中断通知启动子单元;a notification subunit, configured to: when determining that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude, triggering the subunit by an interrupt notification;
启动子单元,用于当检测到所述通知子单元通知的中断后,启动所述穿戴式设备中的数模转换电路;Activating a subunit, configured to start a digital to analog conversion circuit in the wearable device after detecting the interruption of the notification subunit notification;
接收子单元,用于通过所述启动子单元启动的数模转换电路接收所述穿戴式设备中的热敏电阻对所述穿戴式设备周边温度的采样。And a receiving subunit, configured to receive, by the digital-to-analog conversion circuit initiated by the promoter unit, a sampling of a temperature of a periphery of the wearable device by a thermistor in the wearable device.
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第二方面的第三种实现方式中,所述穿戴式设备还包括:With reference to the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a third implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment, the wearable device further includes:
运动监测模块,用于监测用户的运动强度;a motion monitoring module for monitoring the intensity of the user's exercise;
模式确定模块,用于结合所述用户的运动强度和所述穿戴状态,确定进入不同的工作模式,其中,在不同的工作模式中,所述穿戴式设备的功耗不相同。The mode determining module is configured to determine to enter different working modes according to the exercise intensity of the user and the wearing state, wherein power consumption of the wearable device is different in different working modes.
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第三种实现方式,本发明实施例第二方面的第四种实现方式中,所述工作模式具体包括计步模式,睡眠监测模式和非穿戴模式;With reference to the third implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a fourth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment, the working mode specifically includes a step counting mode, a sleep monitoring mode, and a non-wearing mode;
所述模式确定模块具体包括:The mode determining module specifically includes:
计步单元,用于当确定所述用户的运动强度大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述计步模式;a step counting unit, configured to determine to enter the step counting mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state;
睡眠监测单元,用于当确定所述用户的运动强度不大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述睡眠监测模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗小于运行在所述计步模式的功耗;a sleep monitoring unit, configured to determine to enter the sleep monitoring mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is not greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, wherein the wearable The power consumption of the device operating in the sleep monitoring mode is less than the power consumption running in the step counting mode;
非穿戴单元,用于当确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第二状态时,
确定进入非穿戴模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述非穿戴模式的功耗小于运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗。a non-wearing unit, configured to: when determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state,
Determining entry into the non-wearing mode, wherein the wearable device operates in the non-wearable mode with less power consumption than operating in the sleep monitoring mode.
本发明实施例第三方面提供了一种穿戴式设备,包括:A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a wearable device, including:
处理器,存储器,温度传感器、电容传感器和比较器;a processor, a memory, a temperature sensor, a capacitive sensor, and a comparator;
所述电容传感器通过所述比较器后连接所述处理器的通用输入输出接口;The capacitive sensor is connected to the general-purpose input and output interface of the processor through the comparator;
所述比较器用于,当所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,输出中断信号;The comparator is configured to output an interrupt signal when a magnitude of a capacitance change of the capacitance sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude;
所述温度传感器连接在所述处理器的数模转换接口;The temperature sensor is coupled to the digital to analog conversion interface of the processor;
通过调用所述存储器中存储的操作指令,所述处理器用于执行如下操作:The processor is configured to perform the following operations by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory:
当监测到所述中断信号时,启动所述数模转换接口;When the interrupt signal is detected, the digital-to-analog conversion interface is started;
通过所述数模转换接口接收所述温度传感器对所述穿戴式设备周边温度的采样;Receiving, by the digital-to-analog conversion interface, sampling of a temperature of the wearable device by the temperature sensor;
当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,所述预置温度范围为与人体皮肤温度接近的范围,所述穿戴状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备与人体接触的状态,包括:第一状态和第二状态,所述第一状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上,所述第二状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上;Determining, when the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range, determining a wearing state of the wearable device as a first state, the preset temperature range is a skin temperature of the human body a state in which the wearable state is in contact with the human body, including: a first state and a second state, the first state being used to indicate that the wearable device is worn on a human body, The second state is used to indicate that the wearable device is not worn on a human body;
当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度不完全处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态。Determining, when the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state.
结合本发明实施例的第三方面,本发明实施例第三方面的第一种实现方式中,所述处理器还用于执行如下操作:In conjunction with the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a first implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
监测用户的运动强度;Monitor the user's exercise intensity;
结合所述用户的运动强度和所述穿戴状态,确定进入不同的工作模式,其中,在不同的工作模式中,所述穿戴式设备的功耗不相同。In combination with the exercise intensity of the user and the wearing state, it is determined to enter different working modes, wherein the power consumption of the wearable device is different in different working modes.
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第二种实现方式中,所述工作模式具体包括计步模式,睡眠监测模式和非穿戴模式,所述处理器具体执行如下操作:With reference to the first implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a second implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments, the working mode specifically includes a step counting mode, a sleep monitoring mode, and a non-wearing mode, The processor performs the following operations:
当确定所述用户的运动强度大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述计步模式;
Determining to enter the step counting mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state;
当确定所述用户的运动强度不大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述睡眠监测模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗小于运行在所述计步模式的功耗;Determining to enter the sleep monitoring mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is not greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, wherein the wearable device operates in the The power consumption of the sleep monitoring mode is less than the power consumption of the running in the step counting mode;
当确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第二状态时,确定进入非穿戴模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述非穿戴模式的功耗小于运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗。When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, determining to enter a non-wearing mode, wherein the wearable device operates in the non-wearing mode with less power consumption than operating in the sleep monitoring mode Power consumption.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下优点:本发明实施例中采取二级判断机制,先监测穿戴式设备中电容传感器的容值变化的幅度,当确定该电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,再检测预置时长内穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内,当确定预置时长内都处于预置温度范围内时,才确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,即确定用户穿戴了该穿戴式设备,否则,确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态,即确定用户没有穿戴该穿戴式设备,极大的提升了对穿戴状态的判断精度,避免了误判的产生,增强了穿戴式设备的交互能力。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages: in the embodiment of the present invention, a second-level judging mechanism is adopted to first monitor the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device, and determine the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor. When the magnitude of the change is greater than the preset capacitance range, it is detected whether the temperature around the wearable device is within the preset temperature range during the preset time period, and is determined when the preset time length is within the preset temperature range. The wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, that is, it is determined that the wearable device is worn by the user, otherwise, the wearable state of the wearable device is determined to be the second state, that is, it is determined that the wearable device is not worn by the user, which is greatly improved. The accuracy of the judgment of the wearing state avoids the occurrence of false positives and enhances the interactive ability of the wearable device.
图1为本发明实施例中穿戴状态监测方法一个流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a wear status monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中穿戴状态监测方法另一个流程示意图;2 is another schematic flowchart of a wear status monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中穿戴式设备一个结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中穿戴式设备另一个结构示意图;4 is another schematic structural diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中穿戴式设备另一个结构示意图。FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
应当理解,尽管在本发明实施例中可能采用术语第一、第二等来描述穿戴状态中的状态,但穿戴状态中的状态不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将穿
戴状态中的不同状态彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本发明实施例范围的情况下,第一状态也可以被称为第二状态,类似地,第二状态也可以被称为第一状态;同样的,第二状态也可以被称为第三状态等等,本发明实施例对此不做限制。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe the state in the wear state in the embodiments of the present invention, the state in the wear state should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to wear
The different states in the worn state are distinguished from each other. For example, the first state may also be referred to as the second state without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Similarly, the second state may also be referred to as the first state; likewise, the second state may also be This is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
此处在本发明的描述中使用的术语是用于描述特定实施例的目的并且不旨在作为对本发明的限制。The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention.
术语“穿戴状态”用于表示穿戴式设备与人体接触的状态,即表明穿戴式设备是否穿戴在人体上,其中,将穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上的状态称为第一状态,将穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上的状态称为第二状态。The term "wearing state" is used to indicate the state in which the wearable device is in contact with the human body, that is, whether the wearable device is worn on the human body, wherein the state in which the wearable device is worn on the human body is referred to as the first state, and the wearable device is to be worn. A state that is not worn on the human body is called a second state.
术语“运动强度”用于衡量运动状态的强度,根据穿戴式设备中监测运动状态的传感器的不同,其可以包括运动幅度,运动频率,运动持续的时间等一系列与运动相关的运动参数,具体为哪个或者哪几个参数,根据穿戴式设备中具体能检测到的运动参数而定,此处不作限定。The term "sports intensity" is used to measure the intensity of a state of motion. Depending on the sensor that monitors the state of motion in the wearable device, it may include a series of motion-related motion parameters, such as the magnitude of motion, the frequency of motion, and the duration of motion. Which parameter or parameters are determined according to the specific motion parameters that can be detected in the wearable device are not limited herein.
术语“工作模式”用于区分穿戴式设备开启的功能,在不同的工作模式中,穿戴式设备开启的功能不完全相同,所以,不同的工作模式中,穿戴式设备的功耗也不相同。根据用户的需求,若仅开启穿戴式设备中当前需要的功能,关闭当前不需要的功能,就能节省穿戴式设备的功耗。目前根据一般的用户需要,可以将穿戴式设备的工作模式分为“计步模式”,“睡眠监测模式”和“非穿戴模式”,可以理解的是,根据用户的需求,还可以设定其他的工作模式,此处不做限定。The term "working mode" is used to distinguish the functions that the wearable device is turned on. In different working modes, the functions of the wearable device are not completely the same. Therefore, the power consumption of the wearable device is different in different working modes. According to the user's needs, if only the functions currently needed in the wearable device are turned on, and the currently unneeded functions are turned off, the power consumption of the wearable device can be saved. At present, according to the needs of general users, the working mode of the wearable device can be divided into "counting mode", "sleep monitoring mode" and "non-wearing mode". It can be understood that other requirements can be set according to the needs of the user. The working mode is not limited here.
术语“计步模式”为穿戴式设备的一种工作模式,用于满足对用户运动时身体数据监测的需求。由于用户运动时,可能需要用到穿戴式设备中的大部分功能,例如需要频繁查看运动数据,则需要打开LCD显示;需要与另外的设备进行数据的交互,则需要打开无线连接;需要检测运动数据,则需要打开穿戴式设备中能监测运动状态的传感器等,在计步模式中,根据用户的需求,还可能需要打开其他的一些功能,此处不作限定。The term "step mode" is a mode of operation of a wearable device that is used to meet the need for body data monitoring during user motion. Since the user may need to use most of the functions in the wearable device, such as the need to frequently view the motion data, you need to open the LCD display; if you need to interact with another device, you need to open the wireless connection; you need to detect the motion. For the data, you need to open the sensor that can monitor the motion status of the wearable device. In the step-by-step mode, other functions may be required according to the user's needs, which is not limited here.
术语“睡眠监测模式”为穿戴式设备的一种工作模式,用于满足对用户睡眠时身体数据监测的需求。由于用户睡眠时,不再需要频繁的查看运动数据,则可以关闭LCD显示;可以不再需要与其他设备进行数据交互,则可以关闭无线连接,仅需要打开对用户身体数据进行监测的传感器以及其他一些相关的功
能,所以,穿戴式设备运行在睡眠监测模式的功耗小于运行在计步模式的功耗。The term "sleep monitoring mode" is a mode of operation of a wearable device that is used to meet the need for physical data monitoring while the user is asleep. Since the user no longer needs to frequently view the motion data when sleeping, the LCD display can be turned off; the data connection can be turned off without having to interact with other devices, and only the sensor for monitoring the user's body data needs to be turned on and other Some related work
Yes, so the power consumption of the wearable device running in the sleep monitoring mode is less than the power consumption running in the staging mode.
术语“非穿戴模式”为穿戴式设备的一种工作模式,用于满足用户没有穿戴该穿戴式设备时使该穿戴式设备节能的需求,在非穿戴模式中,可以打开能够监测都用户何时穿戴该穿戴式设备的功能,使工作模式从非穿戴模式转换到其他工作模式,除此之外,可以关闭穿戴式设备中的大部分以达到节能的目的,所以,穿戴式设备运行在非穿戴模式的功耗小于运行在睡眠监测模式的功耗。The term "non-wearing mode" is a working mode of a wearable device, which is used to meet the requirement of saving the wearable device when the wearer device is not worn by the user. In the non-wearing mode, it can be opened to monitor when the user is Wear the wearable device to switch the work mode from the non-wear mode to the other work mode. In addition, most of the wearable devices can be turned off to save energy. Therefore, the wearable device runs on the non-wearing device. The mode consumes less power than the sleep monitor mode.
可以理解的是,本发明中穿戴式设备的形态可以为很多种,例如可以为手环,可以为手表,可以为眼镜,可以为衣服等等,此处不作限定。It is to be understood that the wearable device of the present invention may be in a variety of forms, such as a wristband, a wristwatch, a pair of glasses, a garment, or the like, which is not limited herein.
请参阅图1,本发明实施例中穿戴状态监测方法一个实施例包括:Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of a wear status monitoring method in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
101、监测穿戴式设备中电容传感器的容值变化的幅度;101. Monitor a magnitude of a change in a capacitance value of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device;
当穿戴式设备正在运行时,监测穿戴式设备中电容传感器的容值变化的幅度。The magnitude of the change in the capacitance of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device is monitored while the wearable device is running.
可以理解的是,监测到电容传感器的容值变化的幅度后,可以与预置容值幅度比较大小;It can be understood that after monitoring the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitance sensor, the magnitude of the capacitance value can be compared with the preset capacitance value;
当确定电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,触发步骤102;When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, step 102 is triggered;
当确定电容传感器的容值变化的幅度不大于预置容值幅度时,可以继续对该电容传感器的容值变化的幅度进行监测。When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is not greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor may be continuously monitored.
102、当确定电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,检测预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内;102. When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, detecting whether the temperature of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time period;
当确定电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,检测预置时长内该穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内。When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, it is detected whether the temperature around the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time period.
可以理解的是,该预置时长的起点是:当确定电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度的时刻;在该预置时长中,检测穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内的方式有很多:具体的,例如可以在该预置时长中持续的获取穿戴式设备周边的温度,当该预置时长中任一个时刻获取的温度不在该预置温度范围内,即可确定该预置时长内穿戴式设备周边的温度不是都处于预置温度范围内,当该预置时长中所有时刻获取的温度都在该预置温度范围内时,才确定该预置时长内穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于该预置温度范围内;也
可以在该预置时长中以固定周期间断的获取温度,例如每隔1秒或2秒获取一个温度,当获取的温度中任一个不在该预置温度范围内时,确定该预置时长内穿戴式设备周边的温度不是都处于预置温度范围内,当该预置时长中获取的温度都在该预置温度范围内时,才确定该预置时长内穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于该预置温度范围内;还可以对预置时长内获取的温度取平均值或按一定的权值计算,将计算得出的温度值不处于该预置温度范围内时,确定该预置时长内穿戴式设备周边的温度不是都处于预置温度范围内,当计算得出的温度值在该预置温度范围内时,确定该预置时长内穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于该预置温度范围内,上述仅仅是几个举例,还可以有更多的方式去获取预置时长内穿戴式设备周边的温度值在于预置温度范围进行比较,从而得出预置时长内该穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内,此处不作限定。It can be understood that the starting point of the preset duration is: when it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude; in the preset duration, detecting whether the temperature around the wearable device is in advance There are many ways to set the temperature range: for example, the temperature around the wearable device can be continuously obtained during the preset duration, and the temperature acquired at any one of the preset durations is not within the preset temperature range. It can be determined that the temperature around the wearable device is not within the preset temperature range during the preset time period, and the preset time length is determined when the temperature acquired at all times in the preset time period is within the preset temperature range. The temperature around the wearable device is within the preset temperature range;
The temperature may be acquired intermittently at a fixed period in the preset duration, for example, every 1 second or 2 seconds, and when any of the acquired temperatures is not within the preset temperature range, it is determined that the preset time is worn. The temperature around the device is not within the preset temperature range. When the temperature acquired in the preset time is within the preset temperature range, it is determined that the temperature around the wearable device is in the preset time. Within the temperature range; the temperature obtained within the preset time period may be averaged or calculated according to a certain weight. When the calculated temperature value is not within the preset temperature range, it is determined that the preset time length is worn. The temperature around the device is not within the preset temperature range. When the calculated temperature value is within the preset temperature range, it is determined that the temperature around the wearable device is within the preset temperature range during the preset time period. The above are just a few examples. There are more ways to obtain the preset temperature duration. The temperature value around the wearable device is compared with the preset temperature range to obtain a preset. Whether the temperature of the inner periphery of the wearable device is within the length of the preset temperature range are, not limited herein.
需要说明的是,当穿戴式设备与人的接触状态发生变动时,电容传感器的容值会随着变动,当电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度,则表示穿戴式设备与人的接触状态的变动较大,有可能是因为穿戴式设备的穿戴状态发生了变化,当然,也有可能没有变化,此时可以检测预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内,从而对穿戴状态进行进一步的检测。其中,穿戴状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备与人体接触的状态,包括:第一状态和第二状态,所述第一状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上,所述第二状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上。It should be noted that when the contact state of the wearable device and the person changes, the capacitance value of the capacitance sensor changes accordingly. When the capacitance value of the capacitance sensor changes by more than the preset capacitance value, it means that the wearable device and the wearable device The change of the contact state of the person is large, and the wearable state of the wearable device may change. Of course, there may be no change. At this time, it is possible to detect whether the temperature around the wearable device is in the preset time period. Within the temperature range, the wear state is further tested. The wearable state is used to indicate a state in which the wearable device is in contact with a human body, and includes: a first state and a second state, wherein the first state is used to indicate that the wearable device is worn on a human body, and the second state The status is used to indicate that the wearable device is not worn on the human body.
可以理解的是,该预置时长和该预置温度范围可以出厂设置,也可以由用户自定义,此处不做限定。It can be understood that the preset duration and the preset temperature range can be set by the factory, or can be customized by the user, which is not limited herein.
103、当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态;Determining, when it is determined that the temperature of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state;
当确定预置时长内该穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于该预置温度范围内时,确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,即确定该穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上。When it is determined that the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range, the wearable state of the wearable device is determined to be the first state, that is, the wearable device is determined to be worn on the human body.
104、当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度不完全处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第二状态。The determining, when the temperature of the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state.
当确定预置时长内该穿戴式设备周边的温度不完全处于该预置温度范围
内时,确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态,即确定该穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上。When it is determined that the temperature around the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range
When the inside of the wearable device is determined to be in the second state, it is determined that the wearable device is not worn on the human body.
可以理解的是,该不完全处于该预置温度范围内表示预置时长内存在某个或某些时间点或者某些或某个时间段,检测的穿戴式设备周边的温度不在该预置温度范围内。It can be understood that the temperature that is not completely within the preset temperature range indicates that the preset duration is at some or some time points or some time period, and the temperature of the detected wearable device is not at the preset temperature. Within the scope.
本发明实施例中采取二级判断机制,先监测穿戴式设备中电容传感器的容值变化的幅度,当确定该电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,再检测预置时长内穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内,当确定预置时长内都处于预置温度范围内时,才确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,即确定用户穿戴了该穿戴式设备,否则,确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态,即确定用户没有穿戴该穿戴式设备,极大的提升了对穿戴状态的判断精度,避免了误判的产生,增强了穿戴式设备的交互能力。上面实施例中,检测预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内,在实际应用中,可以通过穿戴式设备中的温度传感器来实现,进一步的,在确定了穿戴状态后,还可以结合穿戴式设备的运动强度来调整穿戴式设备的工作模式,下面对本发明实施例中穿戴状态监测方法进行具体描述,请参阅图2,本发明实施例中穿戴状态监测方法另一个实施例包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, a second-level judging mechanism is adopted to first monitor the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device. When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance range, the preset duration is detected. Whether the temperature of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range, and when it is determined that the preset time length is within the preset temperature range, it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, that is, the user is determined to be dressed. The wearable device, otherwise, determines that the wearable state of the wearable device is in the second state, that is, determining that the user does not wear the wearable device, greatly improving the accuracy of determining the wear state, avoiding the occurrence of false positives, and enhancing The interactive ability of wearable devices. In the above embodiment, it is detected whether the temperature around the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time period. In practical applications, the temperature sensor in the wearable device can be implemented, and further, determined. After the wear state, the working mode of the wearable device can be adjusted according to the exercise intensity of the wearable device. The following is a detailed description of the wear state monitoring method in the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the wear state monitoring method in the embodiment of the present invention is described. Another embodiment includes:
201、监测所述穿戴式设备中电容传感器的容值变化的幅度;201. Monitor a magnitude of a change in a capacitance value of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device;
当穿戴式设备中的电容传感器与人体的接触状态发生变动时,该电容传感器的容值会相应的发生变化,穿戴式设备监测该电容传感器的容值变化的幅度。When the contact state of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device changes with the human body, the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor changes accordingly, and the wearable device monitors the magnitude of the change in the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor.
202、判断所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度是否大于预置容值幅度;202. Determine whether a magnitude of a change in a capacitance value of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance value;
穿戴式设备监测到该电容传感器的容值变化的幅度后,判断该电容传感器容值变化的幅度是否大于预置容值幅度。After the wearable device monitors the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor, it is determined whether the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude.
可以理解的是,该预置容值幅度根据该穿戴式设备穿戴在人体时电容传感器的容值和穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体时电容传感器的容值来设定,以使得:It can be understood that the preset capacitance amplitude is set according to the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor when the wearable device is worn on the human body and the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor when the wearable device is not worn on the human body, so that:
若所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度,则确定所述穿戴式设备与人体的接触状态发生较大变动,触发步骤203;If the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, determining that the contact state of the wearable device and the human body changes greatly, triggering step 203;
若所述电容传感器的容值稳定或容值变化的幅度不大于所述预置容值幅
度,则确定所述穿戴式设备与人体的接触状态没有变动或变动不大,此时可以继续执行步骤201,对电容传感器的容值变化的幅度进行监测。If the capacitance of the capacitive sensor is stable or the magnitude of the capacitance change is not greater than the preset capacitance
If the degree of contact between the wearable device and the human body is not changed or changed little, step 201 may be continued to monitor the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor.
需要说明的是,所述穿戴状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备与人体接触的状态,包括:第一状态和第二状态,所述第一状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上,所述第二状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上。It should be noted that the wearing state is used to indicate a state in which the wearable device is in contact with a human body, and includes: a first state and a second state, where the first state is used to indicate that the wearable device is worn on a human body. The second state is used to indicate that the wearable device is not worn on a human body.
可以理解的是,电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度仅仅只能确定容值变化时穿戴式设备与人体的接触状态发生了瞬时的变动,具体其穿戴状态是否发生了变化,此时并不能确定,穿戴状态有可以发生了变化,也有可能没有发生变化,而仅仅只是穿戴式设备与人体接触不稳定,例如发生了松动等。It can be understood that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, and only the capacitance value changes can be determined only when the contact state of the wearable device and the human body changes instantaneously, and whether the wearing state changes. At this point, it is not certain that the state of wear may or may not change, but only the wearable device is not in contact with the human body, such as looseness.
步骤201至步骤202中监测电容传感器的容值变化的幅度是否大于预置容值幅度,在实际应用中,可以采用比较器与该电容传感器相连,当该电容传感器容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,会使比较器输出中断信号,则只需要监测比较器是否输出的中断信号,即可确定该电容传感器容值变化的幅度是否大于预置容值幅度。In step 201 to step 202, it is monitored whether the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitance sensor is greater than a preset capacitance value. In practical applications, a comparator may be connected to the capacitance sensor, and when the capacitance sensor changes in value, the amplitude is greater than the preset. When the magnitude of the capacitance causes the comparator to output an interrupt signal, it is only necessary to monitor whether the comparator outputs an interrupt signal to determine whether the magnitude of the capacitance sensor change is greater than the preset capacitance value.
203、触发所述穿戴式设备中的温度传感器获取所述穿戴式设备周边的温度;203. Trigger a temperature sensor in the wearable device to obtain a temperature around the wearable device.
当确定电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,触发该穿戴式设备中的温度传感器获取该穿戴式设备周边的温度。When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, the temperature sensor in the wearable device is triggered to obtain the temperature around the wearable device.
可以理解的是,在实际应用中,该温度传感器有很多种,例如可以为热敏电阻,也可以为热电偶传感器,还可以为其他种类的温度传感器,此处不做限定。It is to be understood that, in practical applications, there are many types of temperature sensors, such as a thermistor or a thermocouple sensor, and other types of temperature sensors, which are not limited herein.
需要说明的是,在触发温度传感器获取所述穿戴式设备周边的温度之前,该温度传感器没有工作,甚至可以处于断电状态,在触发该温度传感器工作后,该温度传感器才开始工作,以热敏电阻为例,其具体过程可以为:It should be noted that before the temperature sensor is triggered to obtain the temperature around the wearable device, the temperature sensor does not work, and may even be in a power-off state. After the temperature sensor is triggered to operate, the temperature sensor starts to work, and the heat sensor starts to work. As an example, the specific resistance process can be:
1、当确定电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,通过中断通知所述穿戴式设备中的中央处理器;1. When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, notify the central processor in the wearable device by interrupting;
2、所述穿戴式设备中的中央处理器检测到所述中断后,启动所述穿戴式设备中的数模转换电路;
2. After detecting, by the central processor in the wearable device, the digital-to-analog conversion circuit in the wearable device is started;
3、通过所述数模转换电路接收所述穿戴式设备中的热敏电阻对所述穿戴式设备周边温度的采样。3. The sampling of the peripheral temperature of the wearable device by the thermistor in the wearable device is received by the digital-to-analog conversion circuit.
具体的,该穿戴式设备中的中央处理器可以将电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度作为一个中断源,当电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,就发起中断,在该中断中,启动该穿戴式设备中与热敏电阻相连的数模转换电路,接收该热敏电阻对周边温度的采样,而在数模转换电路被启动之前,该热敏电阻并没有处于工作状态,甚至可以处于断电状态。Specifically, the central processing unit in the wearable device can change the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor to be larger than the preset capacitance value as an interrupt source, and when the capacitance sensor changes by more than the preset capacitance value, Initiating an interrupt in which a digital-to-analog conversion circuit connected to the thermistor in the wearable device is activated to receive a sampling of the peripheral temperature of the thermistor, and before the digital-to-analog conversion circuit is activated, the thermal The resistor is not in operation and can even be powered down.
可以理解的是,在有些应用场景中,该穿戴式设备中的温度传感器也可以一直处于工作状态,当确定电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,穿戴式设备可以直接获取穿戴式设备中一直处于工作状态的温度传感器采样的周边温度的数据。It can be understood that, in some application scenarios, the temperature sensor in the wearable device can always be in a working state. When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance range, the wearable device can directly obtain the device. The temperature of the ambient temperature sampled by the temperature sensor that is always in operation in the wearable device.
204、检测所述穿戴式设备周边的温度在预置时长内是否都处于预置温度范围内,所述预置温度范围为与人体皮肤温度接近的范围;204. Detect whether the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time period, and the preset temperature range is a range close to a human skin temperature;
温度传感器获取到穿戴式设备周边的温度后,检测该穿戴式设备周边的温度在预置时长内是否都处于预置温度范围内,该预置温度范围为与人体皮肤温度接近的范围。After the temperature sensor obtains the temperature around the wearable device, it is detected whether the temperature around the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time range, and the preset temperature range is a range close to the human skin temperature.
可以理解的是,该预置温度范围内都是人体皮肤温度可能达到的值,在预置时长内都在该预置温度范围内,则表明在该预置时长内该穿戴式设备都与人体接触着,表明用户穿戴了该穿戴式设备;在预置时长内不完全在该预置温度范围内,则表明在该预置时长内该穿戴式设备不完全与人体接触,表明用户没有穿戴该穿戴式设备。It can be understood that the preset temperature range is a value that the human skin temperature may reach, and the preset temperature range is within the preset temperature range, indicating that the wearable device and the human body are within the preset time period. Contacting, indicating that the user wears the wearable device; not within the preset temperature range during the preset time period, indicating that the wearable device is not completely in contact with the human body during the preset time period, indicating that the user is not wearing the device Wearable device.
步骤203和步骤204中,通过穿戴式设备中的温度传感器来获取穿戴式设备周边的温度,与表示人体皮肤温度范围的预置温度范围进行对比,若穿戴式设备周边的温度在预置时长内都保持在该预置温度范围内,则确定该穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上,若穿戴式设备周边的温度在预置时长内不是都保持在该预置温度范围内,则确定该穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上。但是如果不执行步骤201和步骤202,只采用步骤203和步骤204通过温度检测对穿戴状态进行判定,虽然也能对穿戴状态进行判定,但是一直使温度传感器对周边温度进行采样功耗比较高,远高于对电容传感器的容值幅度变化进行判断的功耗,而准确
的判断出穿戴状态的一个重要的目的就是为了进行合理的功耗管理以降低功耗,所以若直接采用步骤203和步骤204对穿戴状态判定,消耗的功耗可能比最后进行功耗管理降低的功耗还要多,失去了功耗管理的意义。本实施例中,采用步骤201和步骤202确定穿戴式设备与人体接触状态变动的时间点(电容传感器容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度),在穿戴式设备与人体接触状态变动较大时,才触发穿戴式设备对周边温度进行检测,这样就使得温度传感器只需要在穿戴状态可能发生了变化后的预置时长内才需要启动,对穿戴式状态是否变化做出精确的判断,在保证能准确的判定出穿戴状态的同时,极大的节省了穿戴式设备的功耗。In step 203 and step 204, the temperature of the wearable device is obtained by using a temperature sensor in the wearable device, and compared with a preset temperature range indicating a temperature range of the human skin, if the temperature around the wearable device is within a preset time period. If the temperature is maintained within the preset temperature range, it is determined that the wearable device is worn on the human body, and if the temperature of the wearable device is not maintained within the preset temperature range within a preset time period, determining the wearable device Not worn on the human body. However, if step 201 and step 202 are not performed, only the step 203 and the step 204 are used to determine the wearing state by the temperature detection. Although the wearing state can also be determined, the temperature sensor is always sampling the peripheral temperature and the power consumption is relatively high. Far higher than the power consumption for judging the change in the capacitance amplitude of the capacitive sensor, and accurate
An important purpose of judging the wear state is to perform reasonable power consumption management to reduce power consumption. Therefore, if step 203 and step 204 are directly used to determine the wear state, the power consumption may be lower than the last power consumption management. More power consumption, lost the meaning of power management. In this embodiment, step 201 and step 202 are used to determine a time point at which the contact state of the wearable device and the human body changes (the magnitude of the change in the capacitance value of the capacitance sensor is greater than the preset capacitance value), and the contact state between the wearable device and the human body changes greatly. When the wearable device is triggered to detect the ambient temperature, the temperature sensor only needs to be activated within a preset time period after the wear state may change, and an accurate judgment is made on whether the wearable state changes. It ensures that the wearing state can be accurately determined, and the power consumption of the wearable device is greatly saved.
205、当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态;205. When it is determined that the temperature of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state;
当确定预置时长内该穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于该预置温度范围内时,确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,即确定该穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上。When it is determined that the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range, the wearable state of the wearable device is determined to be the first state, that is, the wearable device is determined to be worn on the human body.
206、当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度不完全处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第二状态。206. When it is determined that the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state.
当确定预置时长内该穿戴式设备周边的温度不完全处于该预置温度范围内时,确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态,即确定该穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上。When it is determined that the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range, the wear state of the wearable device is determined to be the second state, that is, the wearable device is determined not to be worn on the human body.
可以理解的是,该不完全处于该预置温度范围内表示预置时长内存在某个或某些时间点或者某些或某个时间段,检测的穿戴式设备周边的温度不在该预置温度范围内。It can be understood that the temperature that is not completely within the preset temperature range indicates that the preset duration is at some or some time points or some time period, and the temperature of the detected wearable device is not at the preset temperature. Within the scope.
207、监测用户的运动强度;207. Monitor the user's exercise intensity;
穿戴式设备可以同时监测用户的运动强度,从而将用户的运动强度与穿戴式设备的穿戴状态结合,确定进入不同的工作模式中,在不同的工作模式中,该穿戴式设备的功耗不相同。The wearable device can simultaneously monitor the exercise intensity of the user, thereby combining the exercise intensity of the user with the wear state of the wearable device, and determining to enter different working modes. In different working modes, the power consumption of the wearable device is different. .
可以理解的是,用户的运动强度可以体现在穿戴式设备的运动强度上,因为穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上上时,随着人体的运动同时在运动,穿戴式设备通过传感器检测自身的运动强度可以反映一部分用户的运动强度,并且穿戴式设
备还可以通过一些传感器来检测用户的身体状态,从而确定用户的运动强度,穿戴式设备可以通过多种传感器来对用户的运动强度进行监测,例如重力传感器,振幅传感器,定位仪,速度传感器等等,此次不作限定。It can be understood that the exercise intensity of the user can be reflected in the exercise intensity of the wearable device. When the wearable device is worn on the human body, the wearable device detects the exercise intensity of the wearer through the sensor as the body moves at the same time. Can reflect the intensity of exercise of some users, and wearable
The sensor can also detect the user's physical state by some sensors to determine the user's exercise intensity. The wearable device can monitor the user's exercise intensity through various sensors, such as gravity sensor, amplitude sensor, locator, speed sensor, etc. Wait, this time is not limited.
根据用户需求的不同,穿戴式设备可以设定的工作模式有很多种,例如一般的计步模式、睡眠监测模式和非穿戴模式,穿戴式设备还可以设定很多其他的工作模式,或由用户根据自身需求自定义一些工作模式,此次不作限定。Depending on the needs of the user, the wearable device can set a variety of working modes, such as the general step mode, sleep monitoring mode and non-wearing mode. The wearable device can also set many other working modes, or by the user. Customize some working modes according to your own needs, this time is not limited.
不同的工作模式的进入方式,可以由穿戴式设备监测到的用户的运动强度以及穿戴式设备的穿戴状态结合来设定,例如:The entry mode of different working modes can be set by the combination of the user's exercise intensity monitored by the wearable device and the wearable state of the wearable device, for example:
当确定用户的运动强度大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,执行步骤208;When it is determined that the user's exercise intensity is greater than the preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, step 208 is performed;
当确定所述用户的运动强度不大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,执行步骤209;When it is determined that the user's exercise intensity is not greater than the preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, step 209 is performed;
当确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第二状态时,执行步骤210。When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, step 210 is performed.
可以理解的是,步骤207可以设定在步骤205之前任一时机执行,也可以设定在当确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态时,才开始执行,具体的执行时机,可以根据实际需求设定,此处不作限定。It can be understood that step 207 can be set to be executed at any timing before step 205, or can be set to start when it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, and the specific execution timing can be The actual demand setting is not limited here.
208、确定进入计步模式;208. Determine to enter the step counting mode;
当确定所述用户的运动强度大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述计步模式;Determining to enter the step counting mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state;
可以理解的是,在所述计步模式下,说明用户处于活动的状态,此时可以开启LCD,保持蓝牙的连接状态等,提升用户的体验,还可以打开一些其他需要的功能,此处不做限定。It can be understood that, in the step counting mode, the user is in an active state, and the LCD can be turned on, the connection state of the Bluetooth is maintained, the user experience is improved, and some other required functions can be opened. Make a limit.
209、确定进入睡眠监测模式;209. Determine to enter a sleep monitoring mode;
当确定所述用户的运动强度不大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述睡眠监测模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗小于运行在所述计步模式的功耗;Determining to enter the sleep monitoring mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is not greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, wherein the wearable device operates in the The power consumption of the sleep monitoring mode is less than the power consumption of the running in the step counting mode;
可以理解的是,在所述睡眠监测模式下,可以关闭LCD显示,关闭蓝牙连接等不必要的模块,降低系统的工作功耗,还可以根据需求打开或关闭一些其他的功能,此处不做限定。
It can be understood that in the sleep monitoring mode, the LCD display can be turned off, unnecessary modules such as a Bluetooth connection can be turned off, the working power consumption of the system can be reduced, and some other functions can be turned on or off according to requirements. limited.
210、确定进入非穿戴模式。210. Determine to enter the non-wearing mode.
当确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第二状态时,确定进入非穿戴模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述非穿戴模式的功耗小于运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗。When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, determining to enter a non-wearing mode, wherein the wearable device operates in the non-wearing mode with less power consumption than operating in the sleep monitoring mode Power consumption.
可以理解的是,在所述非穿戴模式下,可以关闭LCD显示,关闭蓝牙连接,关闭关于运动的传感器,将CPU设置在休眠模式,有效的降低整机的系统功耗,还可以根据需求打开或关闭一些其他的功能,此处不做限定。It can be understood that, in the non-wearing mode, the LCD display can be turned off, the Bluetooth connection is turned off, the sensor about the motion is turned off, the CPU is set in the sleep mode, the system power consumption of the whole machine is effectively reduced, and the system can be turned on according to requirements. Or turn off some other features, not limited here.
可以理解的是,在穿戴式设备工作时,步骤201至步骤210是一个连续循环的过程,即使进入到各个工作模式,穿戴式设备还是会继续执行步骤201,对电容传感器的容值变化的幅度进行持续的监测,同时也会继续执行步骤207,对用户的运动强度进行持续的监测,当满足进入另外的工作模式的条件时,会自动的进入另外的工作模式,不满足进入另外的工作模式的条件,就继续工作在当前所在的工作模式中。It can be understood that, when the wearable device is in operation, steps 201 to 210 are a continuous cycle process, and even if the operation mode is entered, the wearable device continues to perform step 201, and the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitance sensor is changed. Continuous monitoring is performed, and step 207 is also continued to continuously monitor the user's exercise intensity. When the conditions for entering another working mode are met, the other working mode is automatically entered, and the other working mode is not satisfied. The conditions continue to work in the current working mode.
穿戴式设备在各工作模式中转换的条件如下:The conditions under which the wearable device converts in each mode of operation are as follows:
1、当穿戴式设备运行在计步模式时:1. When the wearable device is running in the step counter mode:
当确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态,该穿戴式设备确定进入非穿戴模式;When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, the wearable device determines to enter the non-wearing mode;
当确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,且该监测到的用户的运动强度不大于预置运动强度时,该穿戴式设备确定进入睡眠监测模式;When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, and the monitored user's exercise intensity is not greater than the preset exercise intensity, the wearable device determines to enter the sleep monitoring mode;
当确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,且该监测到的用户的运动强度大于预置运动强度时,该穿戴式设备继续运行在该计步模式。When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, and the monitored user's exercise intensity is greater than the preset exercise intensity, the wearable device continues to operate in the step counting mode.
2、当穿戴式设备运行在睡眠监测模式时:2. When the wearable device is running in sleep monitoring mode:
当确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态,该穿戴式设备确定进入非穿戴模式;When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, the wearable device determines to enter the non-wearing mode;
当确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,且该监测到的用户的运动强度不大于预置运动强度时,该穿戴式设备继续运行在该睡眠监测模式;When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, and the monitored user's exercise intensity is not greater than the preset exercise intensity, the wearable device continues to operate in the sleep monitoring mode;
当确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,且该监测到的用户的运动强度大于预置运动强度时,该穿戴式设备确定进入计步模式。When it is determined that the wearing state of the wearable device is the first state, and the monitored user's exercise intensity is greater than the preset exercise intensity, the wearable device determines to enter the step counting mode.
3、当穿戴式设备运行在非穿戴模式时;
3. When the wearable device is running in the non-wearing mode;
当确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态,该穿戴式设备继续运行在该非穿戴模式;When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, the wearable device continues to operate in the non-wearing mode;
当确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,且该监测到的用户的运动强度不大于预置运动强度时,该穿戴式设备确定进入睡眠监测模式;When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, and the monitored user's exercise intensity is not greater than the preset exercise intensity, the wearable device determines to enter the sleep monitoring mode;
当确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,且该监测到的用户的运动强度大于预置运动强度时,该穿戴式设备确定进入计步模式。When it is determined that the wearing state of the wearable device is the first state, and the monitored user's exercise intensity is greater than the preset exercise intensity, the wearable device determines to enter the step counting mode.
穿戴式设备根据监测结果在各工作模式间切换,直到该穿戴式设备停止运行,或用户禁止该穿戴式设备在各工作模式间切换。The wearable device switches between the working modes according to the monitoring result until the wearable device stops running, or the user prohibits the wearable device from switching between the working modes.
可以理解的是,上述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态都是采用的本发明实施例中的方法来确定的。It can be understood that the wear status of the wearable device described above is determined by using the method in the embodiment of the present invention.
可以理解的是,穿戴式设备在进行工作模式的转换时可以先确定自己当前的工作模式,也可以不确定当前的工作模式;若不确定自己当前的工作模式,只需要按照各个工作模式的进入条件,在满足条件时进入对应的工作模式即可;若先确定自己当前的工作模式,在满足的条件就是当前的工作模式的进入条件时,可以不执行再次进入当前工作模式的操作,直接保持在当前的工作模式中,当满足的条件是进入其他的工作模式的条件时,则进入相应的工作模式,具体在进行工作模式的转换时是否先确定当前的工作模式,此处不作限定。It can be understood that the wearable device can determine its current working mode when converting the working mode, and can also determine the current working mode; if it is not sure of its current working mode, it only needs to enter according to each working mode. Condition, when the condition is met, the corresponding working mode can be entered; if the current working mode is determined first, when the satisfied condition is the entry condition of the current working mode, the operation of re-entering the current working mode may not be performed, and the operation is directly maintained. In the current working mode, when the condition that satisfies the condition of entering the other working mode, the corresponding working mode is entered, and whether the current working mode is determined first when the working mode is converted, which is not limited herein.
本发明实施例中,穿戴式设备确定自身的穿戴状态的同时,可以监测用户的运动强度,将用户的运动强度与穿戴状态结合起来,确定进入不同的工作模式,在不同的工作模式中穿戴式设备的功耗不同,从而进行有效的功耗管理,由于对穿戴状态判断的准确性,保证了对工作模式判定的准确性,且由于只有当电容传感器容值发生较大变化时,才会启动温度监测,而且电容传感器与中央处理器的交互方式也是通过中断,也就是说中央处理器不需要主动去监测电容传感器,也不需要持续监测温度传感器,所以系统功耗很低。In the embodiment of the present invention, while the wearable device determines its wearing state, it can monitor the user's exercise intensity, combine the user's exercise intensity with the wear state, determine to enter different work modes, and wear in different work modes. The power consumption of the device is different, so that effective power consumption management is performed, and the accuracy of the judgment of the wear state is ensured, and the accuracy of the determination of the working mode is ensured, and since the capacitance value of the capacitance sensor changes greatly, it is started. Temperature monitoring, and the interaction between the capacitive sensor and the central processing unit is also interrupted, that is to say, the central processing unit does not need to actively monitor the capacitive sensor, and does not need to continuously monitor the temperature sensor, so the system power consumption is very low.
为便于理解,下面以一具体应用场景对本发明实施例中穿戴状态监测方法进行具体描述:For the sake of understanding, the wear state monitoring method in the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described in a specific application scenario:
监测穿戴式设备中电容传感器的容值变化的幅度;Monitoring the magnitude of the change in the capacitance of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device;
当穿戴式设备中的电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,触发穿戴式设备中的热敏电阻获取该穿戴式设备周边的温度,获取该热敏电阻在
预置时长(比如10秒)内对穿戴式设备周边温度的采样;When the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, the thermistor in the wearable device is triggered to obtain the temperature around the wearable device, and the thermistor is obtained.
Sampling the ambient temperature of the wearable device within a preset duration (eg, 10 seconds);
假设热敏电阻每1秒对周边温度进行一次采样,得到的温度分别为35.5度,35.5度,35.6度,35.7度,35.4度,35.4度,35.5度,35.6度,35.4度,35.5度;在该预置时长内得到的温度都在预置温度范围(假设为34度到36度)内,则确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,即该穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上,因为当穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上时,在一定周期内温度基本保持在一个特定的范围内(接近人体皮肤的温度);Assume that the thermistor samples the ambient temperature once every 1 second, and the obtained temperatures are 35.5 degrees, 35.5 degrees, 35.6 degrees, 35.7 degrees, 35.4 degrees, 35.4 degrees, 35.5 degrees, 35.6 degrees, 35.4 degrees, 35.5 degrees; If the temperature obtained in the preset duration is within a preset temperature range (assumed to be 34 degrees to 36 degrees), it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, that is, the wearable device is worn on the human body because When the wearable device is worn on the human body, the temperature is substantially maintained within a certain range (close to the temperature of the human skin) within a certain period;
假设热敏电阻每1秒对周边温度进行一次采样,得到的温度分别为35.5度,35.4度,34.1度,33.7度,33.4度,32.4度,31.5度,30.6度,29.4度,28.5度;在该预置时长内得到的温度不完全在预置温度范围(假设为34度到36度)内,则确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态,即该穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上,因为穿戴式设备没有被穿戴时,由于环境变化的随机性,温度波动会比较大;Assume that the thermistor samples the ambient temperature once every 1 second, and the obtained temperatures are 35.5 degrees, 35.4 degrees, 34.1 degrees, 33.7 degrees, 33.4 degrees, 32.4 degrees, 31.5 degrees, 30.6 degrees, 29.4 degrees, 28.5 degrees; If the temperature obtained in the preset duration is not completely within the preset temperature range (assumed to be 34 degrees to 36 degrees), it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, that is, the wearable device is not worn on the human body. Because the wearable device is not worn, the temperature fluctuation will be relatively large due to the randomness of environmental changes;
在对温度进行采样的同时,该穿戴式设备中的重力传感器还可以同时监测用户的运动强度;While sampling the temperature, the gravity sensor in the wearable device can simultaneously monitor the user's exercise intensity;
穿戴式设备可以将监测到的用户的运动强度与穿戴状态结合起来,确定进入不同的工作模式:The wearable device can combine the monitored user's exercise intensity with the wear status to determine the different working modes:
若监测到用户的运动强度比较大(大于预置运动强度),且此时穿戴状态为第一状态,则表示此时用户正在运动且佩戴了该穿戴式设备,该穿戴式设备确定进入计步模式:开启LCD,保持蓝牙的连接状态,开启穿戴式设备中有关运动参数监测的传感器;If it is detected that the user's exercise intensity is relatively large (larger than the preset exercise intensity), and the wear state is the first state at this time, it means that the user is moving and wearing the wearable device at this time, and the wearable device determines to enter the step. Mode: Turn on the LCD, maintain the Bluetooth connection status, and turn on the sensor for the motion parameter monitoring in the wearable device;
若检测到用户的运动强度非常小(不大于预置运动强度),且此时穿戴状态为第一状态,则表示此时用户正在睡觉且佩戴了该穿戴式设备,则该穿戴式设备确定进入睡眠监测模式:关闭LCD显示,关闭蓝牙连接,开启穿戴式设备中关于睡眠质量监测的传感器;If it is detected that the user's exercise intensity is very small (not greater than the preset exercise intensity), and the wear state is the first state at this time, it means that the user is sleeping and wearing the wearable device at this time, the wearable device determines to enter Sleep monitoring mode: turn off the LCD display, turn off the Bluetooth connection, and turn on the sensor for sleep quality monitoring in the wearable device;
若穿戴状态为第二状态,表示此时用户没有没带该穿戴式设备,则无论运动强度的大小,该穿戴式设备确定进入非穿戴模式:关闭LCD显示,关闭蓝牙连接,关闭关于运动的传感器,将CPU设置在休眠模式。If the wearing state is the second state, indicating that the user does not bring the wearable device at this time, the wearable device determines to enter the non-wearing mode regardless of the magnitude of the exercise intensity: close the LCD display, close the Bluetooth connection, and close the sensor for the motion. , set the CPU to sleep mode.
下面对本发明实施例中的穿戴式设备进行描述,请参阅图3,本发明实施
例中穿戴式设备一个实施例包括:The wearable device in the embodiment of the present invention is described below. Referring to FIG. 3, the present invention is implemented.
An embodiment of the wearable device in the example includes:
电容监测模块301,用于监测穿戴式设备中电容传感器的容值变化的幅度;a capacitance monitoring module 301, configured to monitor a magnitude of a capacitance change of the capacitance sensor in the wearable device;
温度检测模块302,用于当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,检测预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内;The temperature detecting module 302 is configured to: when determining that the magnitude of the change in the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, detecting whether the temperature of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time period;
第一确定模块303,用于当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,所述穿戴状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备与人体接触的状态,包括:第一状态和第二状态,所述第一状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上,所述第二状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上;a first determining module 303, configured to determine, when the temperature of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range, that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, The wearable state is used to indicate a state in which the wearable device is in contact with a human body, and includes: a first state and a second state, the first state is used to indicate that the wearable device is worn on a human body, and the second state is Used to indicate that the wearable device is not worn on a human body;
第二确定模块304,用于当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度不完全处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态。The second determining module 304 is configured to determine, when the temperature of the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range, that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state.
本发明实施例中采取二级判断机制,电容监测模块301先监测穿戴式设备中电容传感器的容值变化的幅度,当确定该电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,温度检测模块302再检测预置时长内穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内,当确定预置时长内都处于预置温度范围内时,第一确定模块303才确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,即确定用户穿戴了该穿戴式设备,否则,第二确定模块304确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态,即确定用户没有穿戴该穿戴式设备,极大的提升了对穿戴状态的判断精度,避免了误判的产生,增强了穿戴式设备的交互能力。上面实施例中,温度检测模块302检测预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内,在实际应用中,可以通过穿戴式设备中的温度传感器来实现,进一步的,在确定了穿戴状态后,还可以结合穿戴式设备的运动强度来调整穿戴式设备的工作模式,下面对本发明实施例中穿戴式设备进行具体描述,请参阅图4,本发明实施例中穿戴式设备另一个实施例包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the second-level judging mechanism is adopted. The capacitor monitoring module 301 first monitors the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device. When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance range, the temperature The detecting module 302 detects whether the temperature around the wearable device is within the preset temperature range, and determines that the wearable device determines the wearable device when it is determined that the preset time is within the preset temperature range. The wearing state is the first state, that is, the user is determined to wear the wearable device. Otherwise, the second determining module 304 determines that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, that is, determining that the user does not wear the wearable device, It improves the judgment accuracy of the wearable state, avoids the occurrence of false positives, and enhances the interactive ability of the wearable device. In the above embodiment, the temperature detecting module 302 detects whether the temperature of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time period. In practical applications, the temperature sensor in the wearable device can be implemented, further After the wear state is determined, the working mode of the wearable device can be adjusted according to the exercise intensity of the wearable device. The following describes the wearable device in the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the embodiment of the present invention wears Another embodiment of the device includes:
电容监测模块401,用于监测穿戴式设备中电容传感器的容值变化的幅度;a capacitance monitoring module 401, configured to monitor a magnitude of a capacitance change of the capacitance sensor in the wearable device;
温度检测模块402,用于当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,检测预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温
度范围内;The temperature detecting module 402 is configured to: when determining that the magnitude of the change in the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude, detecting whether the temperature around the wearable device is at a preset temperature within a preset time period
Within the range
第一确定模块403,用于当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,所述穿戴状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备与人体接触的状态,包括:第一状态和第二状态,所述第一状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上,所述第二状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上;a first determining module 403, configured to determine, when the temperature of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range, that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, The wearable state is used to indicate a state in which the wearable device is in contact with a human body, and includes: a first state and a second state, the first state is used to indicate that the wearable device is worn on a human body, and the second state is Used to indicate that the wearable device is not worn on a human body;
第二确定模块404,用于当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度不完全处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态。The second determining module 404 is configured to determine, when the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state.
本实施例中,该温度检测模块402具体包括:In this embodiment, the temperature detecting module 402 specifically includes:
触发单元4021,用于当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,触发所述穿戴式设备中的温度传感器获取所述穿戴式设备周边的温度;The triggering unit 4021 is configured to trigger a temperature sensor in the wearable device to acquire a temperature around the wearable device when determining that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude;
检测单元4022,用于检测所述穿戴式设备周边的温度在所述预置时长内是否都处于所述预置温度范围内,所述预置温度范围为与人体皮肤温度接近的范围。The detecting unit 4022 is configured to detect whether the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range within the preset time period, and the preset temperature range is a range close to a human skin temperature.
可选的,该触发单元4021具体包括:Optionally, the trigger unit 4021 specifically includes:
通知子单元40211,用于当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,通过中断通知启动子单元40212;The notification subunit 40211 is configured to: when it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitance sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, the subunit 40212 is activated by the interrupt notification;
启动子单元40212,用于当检测到所述通知子单元40211通知的中断后,启动所述穿戴式设备中的数模转换电路;The activation subunit 40212 is configured to, after detecting the interruption notified by the notification subunit 40211, start a digital to analog conversion circuit in the wearable device;
接收子单元40213,用于通过所述启动子单元40212启动的数模转换电路接收所述穿戴式设备中的热敏电阻对所述穿戴式设备周边温度的采样;The receiving subunit 40213 is configured to receive, by the digital-to-analog conversion circuit initiated by the activation sub-unit 40212, a sampling of a temperature of the wearable device by the thermistor in the wearable device;
可选的,该穿戴式设备还包括:Optionally, the wearable device further includes:
运动监测模块405,用于监测用户的运动强度;a motion monitoring module 405, configured to monitor a user's exercise intensity;
模式确定模块406,用于结合所述用户的运动强度和所述穿戴状态,确定进入不同的工作模式,其中,在不同的工作模式中,所述穿戴式设备的功耗不相同;The mode determining module 406 is configured to determine to enter different working modes according to the motion intensity of the user and the wearing state, wherein power consumption of the wearable device is different in different working modes;
可选的,所述工作模式具体包括计步模式,睡眠监测模式和非穿戴模式,
该模式确定模块406具体包括:Optionally, the working mode specifically includes a step counting mode, a sleep monitoring mode, and a non-wearing mode.
The mode determining module 406 specifically includes:
计步单元4061,用于当确定所述用户的运动强度大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述计步模式;The step counting unit 4061 is configured to determine to enter the step counting mode when it is determined that the motion intensity of the user is greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state;
睡眠监测单元4062,用于当确定所述用户的运动强度不大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述睡眠监测模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗小于运行在所述计步模式的功耗;The sleep monitoring unit 4062 is configured to determine to enter the sleep monitoring mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is not greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, where The power consumption of the wearable device operating in the sleep monitoring mode is less than the power consumption running in the step counting mode;
非穿戴单元4063,用于当确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第二状态时,确定进入非穿戴模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述非穿戴模式的功耗小于运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗。The non-wearing unit 4063 is configured to determine to enter a non-wearing mode when determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, where the power consumption of the wearable device running in the non-wearing mode is less than running Power consumption in the sleep monitoring mode.
该模式确定模块406中还可以有进入其他工作模式的单元,此处不做限定。The mode determining module 406 may also have a unit that enters another working mode, which is not limited herein.
本发明实施例中,第一确定模块403或第二确定模块404确定穿戴式设备的穿戴状态的同时,运动监测模块405可以监测用户的运动强度,模式确定模块406将用户的运动强度与穿戴状态结合起来,确定进入不同的工作模式,在不同的工作模式中穿戴式设备的功耗不同,从而进行有效的功耗管理,由于对穿戴状态判断的准确性,保证了对工作模式判定的准确性,且由于只有当电容传感器容值发生较大变化时,该触发单元4021才会启动温度监测,而且电容传感器与中央处理器的交互方式也是通过中断,也就是说中央处理器不需要主动去监测电容传感器,也不需要持续监测温度传感器,所以系统功耗很低。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the first determining module 403 or the second determining module 404 determines the wearing state of the wearable device, the motion monitoring module 405 can monitor the exercise intensity of the user, and the mode determining module 406 sets the user's exercise intensity and wearing state. Combined, it is determined to enter different working modes, and the power consumption of the wearable device is different in different working modes, thereby performing effective power consumption management, and the accuracy of the judgment of the working state is ensured due to the accuracy of the judgment of the wearing state. And because the triggering unit 4021 starts the temperature monitoring only when the capacitance of the capacitive sensor changes greatly, and the interaction between the capacitive sensor and the central processing unit is also interrupted, that is, the central processing unit does not need to actively monitor. Capacitive sensors do not need to continuously monitor the temperature sensor, so the system consumes very little power.
为了便于理解上述实施例,下面以上述穿戴式设备各个单元在一个具体应用场景中的交互过程进行说明:In order to facilitate the understanding of the foregoing embodiments, the following describes the interaction process of each unit of the wearable device in a specific application scenario:
当电容监测模块401监测到穿戴式设备中的电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,触发单元4021触发穿戴式设备中的热敏电阻获取该穿戴式设备周边的温度,获取该热敏电阻在预置时长(比如10秒)内对穿戴式设备周边温度的采样;When the capacitance monitoring module 401 detects that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, the trigger unit 4021 triggers the thermistor in the wearable device to obtain the temperature around the wearable device, and obtains The thermistor samples the ambient temperature of the wearable device within a preset duration (eg, 10 seconds);
假设热敏电阻每1秒对周边温度进行一次采样,得到的温度分别为35.5度,35.5度,35.6度,35.7度,35.4度,35.4度,35.5度,35.6度,35.4度,35.5度;检测单元4022检测到在该预置时长内得到的温度都在预置温度范围
(假设为34度到36度)内,则第一确定模块403确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,即该穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上,因为当穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上时,在一定周期内温度基本保持在一个特定的范围内(接近人体皮肤的温度);Assume that the thermistor samples the ambient temperature once every 1 second, and the obtained temperatures are 35.5 degrees, 35.5 degrees, 35.6 degrees, 35.7 degrees, 35.4 degrees, 35.4 degrees, 35.5 degrees, 35.6 degrees, 35.4 degrees, 35.5 degrees; Unit 4022 detects that the temperature obtained within the preset time period is within a preset temperature range
(assuming 34 degrees to 36 degrees), the first determining module 403 determines that the wearing state of the wearable device is the first state, that is, the wearable device is worn on the human body because when the wearable device is worn on the human body , the temperature is kept within a certain range within a certain period (close to the temperature of human skin);
假设热敏电阻每1秒对周边温度进行一次采样,得到的温度分别为35.5度,35.4度,34.1度,33.7度,33.4度,32.4度,31.5度,30.6度,29.4度,28.5度;检测单元4022检测到在该预置时长内得到的温度不完全在预置温度范围(假设为34度到36度)内,则第二确定模块404确定该穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态,即该穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上,因为穿戴式设备没有被穿戴时,由于环境变化的随机性,温度波动会比较大;Assume that the thermistor samples the ambient temperature once every 1 second, and the obtained temperatures are 35.5 degrees, 35.4 degrees, 34.1 degrees, 33.7 degrees, 33.4 degrees, 32.4 degrees, 31.5 degrees, 30.6 degrees, 29.4 degrees, 28.5 degrees, respectively; The unit 4022 detects that the temperature obtained within the preset duration is not completely within the preset temperature range (assumed to be 34 degrees to 36 degrees), and the second determining module 404 determines that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state. That is, the wearable device is not worn on the human body, because when the wearable device is not worn, the temperature fluctuation is relatively large due to the randomness of environmental changes;
热敏电阻在对温度进行采样的同时,运动监测模块405还可以同时监测用户的运动强度;The thermistor samples the temperature while the motion monitoring module 405 can simultaneously monitor the user's exercise intensity;
模式确定模块406可以将监测到的用户的运动强度与穿戴状态结合起来,确定进入不同的工作模式:The mode determination module 406 can combine the monitored user's exercise intensity with the wear state to determine to enter a different work mode:
若监测到用户的运动强度比较大(大于预置运动强度),且此时穿戴状态为第一状态,则表示此时用户正在运动且佩戴了该穿戴式设备,计步单元4061确定进入计步模式:开启LCD,保持蓝牙的连接状态,开启穿戴式设备中有关运动参数监测的传感器;If it is detected that the user's exercise intensity is relatively large (greater than the preset exercise intensity), and the wear state is the first state at this time, it means that the user is moving and wearing the wearable device at this time, and the step counting unit 4061 determines to enter the step counting. Mode: Turn on the LCD, maintain the Bluetooth connection status, and turn on the sensor for the motion parameter monitoring in the wearable device;
若检测到用户的运动强度非常小(不大于预置运动强度),且此时穿戴状态为第一状态,则表示此时用户正在睡觉且佩戴了该穿戴式设备,则睡眠监测单元4062确定进入睡眠监测模式:关闭LCD显示,关闭蓝牙连接,开启穿戴式设备中关于睡眠质量监测的传感器;If it is detected that the user's exercise intensity is very small (not greater than the preset exercise intensity), and the wear state is the first state at this time, it means that the user is sleeping and wearing the wearable device at this time, the sleep monitoring unit 4062 determines to enter. Sleep monitoring mode: turn off the LCD display, turn off the Bluetooth connection, and turn on the sensor for sleep quality monitoring in the wearable device;
若穿戴状态为第二状态,表示此时用户没有没带该穿戴式设备,则无论运动强度的大小,非穿戴单元4063确定进入非穿戴模式:关闭LCD显示,关闭蓝牙连接,关闭关于运动的传感器,将CPU设置在休眠模式。If the wearing state is the second state, indicating that the user does not bring the wearable device at this time, the non-wearing unit 4063 determines to enter the non-wearing mode regardless of the magnitude of the exercise intensity: turning off the LCD display, turning off the Bluetooth connection, and turning off the sensor for the motion. , set the CPU to sleep mode.
请参阅图5,本发明实施例中穿戴式设备500另一个实施例包括:Referring to FIG. 5, another embodiment of the wearable device 500 in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
处理器501,存储器502,温度传感器503、电容传感器504和比较器505;a processor 501, a memory 502, a temperature sensor 503, a capacitance sensor 504, and a comparator 505;
所述电容传感器504通过所述比较器505后连接所述处理器501的通用输入输出接口;
The capacitance sensor 504 is connected to the general-purpose input/output interface of the processor 501 through the comparator 505;
所述比较器505用于,当所述电容传感器504的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,输出中断信号;The comparator 505 is configured to output an interrupt signal when a magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitance sensor 504 is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude;
可以理解的是,本发明实施例中的比较器可以通过放大器实现,因此,当连接在该放大器上的电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,该放大器会反转输出的电平。本领域技术人员可知还有其他现实当所述电容传感器504的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时输出中断信号的电路。It can be understood that the comparator in the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by an amplifier. Therefore, when the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor connected to the amplifier is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, the amplifier reverses the output. Level. Those skilled in the art will recognize that there are other circuits that output an interrupt signal when the magnitude of the change in capacitance of the capacitive sensor 504 is greater than the magnitude of the preset capacitance.
所述温度传感器503连接在所述处理器的数模转换接口;The temperature sensor 503 is connected to a digital to analog conversion interface of the processor;
可选的,该穿戴式设备中还可以包括:Optionally, the wearable device may further include:
显示装置,用于进行信息的显示;Display device for displaying information;
通信装置,用于与其他设备进行通信;a communication device for communicating with other devices;
通过调用所述存储器502中存储的操作指令,所述处理器501用于执行如下操作:The processor 501 is configured to perform the following operations by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory 502:
当监测到所述中断信号时,启动所述数模转换接口;When the interrupt signal is detected, the digital-to-analog conversion interface is started;
通过所述数模转换接口接收所述温度传感器503对所述穿戴式设备周边温度的采样;Receiving, by the digital-to-analog conversion interface, sampling of the temperature of the wearable device by the temperature sensor 503;
当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,所述预置温度范围为与人体皮肤温度接近的范围,所述穿戴状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备与人体接触的状态,包括:第一状态和第二状态,所述第一状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上,所述第二状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上;Determining, when the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range, determining a wearing state of the wearable device as a first state, the preset temperature range is a skin temperature of the human body a state in which the wearable state is in contact with the human body, including: a first state and a second state, the first state being used to indicate that the wearable device is worn on a human body, The second state is used to indicate that the wearable device is not worn on a human body;
当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度不完全处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态;Determining, when the temperature of the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state;
本发明的一些实施例中,该处理器501还用于执行如下操作:In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 501 is further configured to perform the following operations:
监测用户的运动强度;Monitor the user's exercise intensity;
结合所述用户的运动强度和所述穿戴状态,确定进入不同的工作模式,其中,在不同的工作模式中,所述穿戴式设备的功耗不相同;Determining different working modes according to the exercise intensity of the user and the wearing state, wherein power consumption of the wearable device is different in different working modes;
本发明的一些实施例中,该工作模式具体包括计步模式,睡眠监测模式和非穿戴模式,所述处理器501具体执行如下操作:In some embodiments of the present invention, the working mode specifically includes a step counting mode, a sleep monitoring mode, and a non-wearing mode, and the processor 501 specifically performs the following operations:
当确定所述用户的运动强度大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴
状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述计步模式;Determining that the user's exercise intensity is greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable device is worn
When the state is the first state, determining to enter the step counting mode;
当确定所述用户的运动强度不大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述睡眠监测模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗小于运行在所述计步模式的功耗;Determining to enter the sleep monitoring mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is not greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, wherein the wearable device operates in the The power consumption of the sleep monitoring mode is less than the power consumption of the running in the step counting mode;
当确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第二状态时,确定进入非穿戴模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述非穿戴模式的功耗小于运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗。When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, determining to enter a non-wearing mode, wherein the wearable device operates in the non-wearing mode with less power consumption than operating in the sleep monitoring mode Power consumption.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储
介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage.
The medium includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or the equivalents of the technical features are replaced by the equivalents of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (13)
- 一种穿戴状态监测方法,其特征在于,包括:A wear state monitoring method, comprising:监测穿戴式设备中电容传感器的容值变化的幅度;Monitoring the magnitude of the change in the capacitance of the capacitive sensor in the wearable device;当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,检测预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内;When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude, detecting whether the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time period;当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,所述穿戴状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备与人体接触的状态,包括:第一状态和第二状态,所述第一状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上,所述第二状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上;Determining, when the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is a first state, the wear state is used to indicate the a state in which the wearable device is in contact with the human body, including: a first state for indicating that the wearable device is worn on a human body, and a second state for indicating the wearable device Not worn on the human body;当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度不完全处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态。Determining, when the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,检测预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内具体包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein when it is determined that the magnitude of the change in the capacitance of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, detecting whether the temperature around the wearable device is within a preset time period In the preset temperature range, the specific includes:当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,触发所述穿戴式设备中的温度传感器获取所述穿戴式设备周边的温度;When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude, triggering a temperature sensor in the wearable device to acquire a temperature of the periphery of the wearable device;检测所述穿戴式设备周边的温度在所述预置时长内是否都处于所述预置温度范围内,所述预置温度范围为与人体皮肤温度接近的范围。Detecting whether the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range within the preset time period, and the preset temperature range is a range close to the human skin temperature.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,触发所述穿戴式设备中的温度传感器获取所述穿戴式设备周边的温度具体包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein when it is determined that the magnitude of the change in the capacitance of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude, triggering a temperature sensor in the wearable device to acquire the wearable The temperature around the device specifically includes:当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,通过中断通知所述穿戴式设备中的中央处理器;When it is determined that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude, notifying the central processor in the wearable device by interruption;当所述穿戴式设备中的中央处理器检测到所述中断后,启动所述穿戴式设备中的数模转换电路;After the central processor in the wearable device detects the interruption, the digital-to-analog conversion circuit in the wearable device is activated;通过所述数模转换电路接收所述穿戴式设备中的热敏电阻对所述穿戴式设备周边温度的采样。Sampling the ambient temperature of the wearable device by the thermistor in the wearable device is received by the digital to analog conversion circuit.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括: The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:监测用户的运动强度;Monitor the user's exercise intensity;结合所述用户的运动强度和所述穿戴状态,确定进入不同的工作模式,其中,在不同的工作模式中,所述穿戴式设备的功耗不相同。In combination with the exercise intensity of the user and the wearing state, it is determined to enter different working modes, wherein the power consumption of the wearable device is different in different working modes.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述工作模式具体包括计步模式,睡眠监测模式和非穿戴模式;The method according to claim 4, wherein the working mode comprises a step counting mode, a sleep monitoring mode and a non-wearing mode;所述结合所述用户的运动强度和所述穿戴状态,确定进入不同的工作模式具体包括:The determining the entering different working modes according to the exercise intensity of the user and the wearing state specifically includes:当确定所述用户的运动强度大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述计步模式;Determining to enter the step counting mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state;当确定所述用户的运动强度不大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述睡眠监测模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗小于运行在所述计步模式的功耗;Determining to enter the sleep monitoring mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is not greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, wherein the wearable device operates in the The power consumption of the sleep monitoring mode is less than the power consumption of the running in the step counting mode;当确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第二状态时,确定进入非穿戴模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述非穿戴模式的功耗小于运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗。When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, determining to enter a non-wearing mode, wherein the wearable device operates in the non-wearing mode with less power consumption than operating in the sleep monitoring mode Power consumption.
- 一种穿戴式设备,其特征在于,包括:A wearable device, comprising:电容监测模块,用于监测穿戴式设备中电容传感器的容值变化的幅度;a capacitance monitoring module for monitoring a magnitude of a capacitance change of the capacitance sensor in the wearable device;温度检测模块,用于当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,检测预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度是否都处于预置温度范围内;The temperature detecting module is configured to: when it is determined that the magnitude of the change in the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor is greater than the preset capacitance amplitude, detect whether the temperature of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range within a preset time period;第一确定模块,用于当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,所述穿戴状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备与人体接触的状态,包括:第一状态和第二状态,所述第一状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上,所述第二状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上;a first determining module, configured to determine, when the temperature of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range, that the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, The wearable state is used to indicate a state in which the wearable device is in contact with a human body, and includes: a first state for indicating that the wearable device is worn on a human body, and a second state for Said that the wearable device is not worn on the human body;第二确定模块,用于当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度不完全处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态。And a second determining module, configured to determine, when the temperature of the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state.
- 根据权利要求6所述的穿戴式设备,其特征在于,所述温度检测模块 具体包括:The wearable device according to claim 6, wherein said temperature detecting module Specifically include:触发单元,用于当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,触发所述穿戴式设备中的温度传感器获取所述穿戴式设备周边的温度;a triggering unit, configured to trigger a temperature sensor in the wearable device to acquire a temperature of a periphery of the wearable device when determining that a magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude;检测单元,用于检测所述穿戴式设备周边的温度在所述预置时长内是否都处于所述预置温度范围内,所述预置温度范围为与人体皮肤温度接近的范围。The detecting unit is configured to detect whether the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within the preset temperature range within the preset time period, and the preset temperature range is a range close to a human skin temperature.
- 根据权利要求7所述的穿戴式设备,其特征在于,所述触发单元具体包括:The wearable device according to claim 7, wherein the triggering unit specifically comprises:通知子单元,用于当确定所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,通过中断通知启动子单元;a notification subunit, configured to: when determining that the magnitude of the capacitance change of the capacitive sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude, triggering the subunit by an interrupt notification;启动子单元,用于当检测到所述通知子单元通知的中断后,启动所述穿戴式设备中的数模转换电路;Activating a subunit, configured to start a digital to analog conversion circuit in the wearable device after detecting the interruption of the notification subunit notification;接收子单元,用于通过所述启动子单元启动的数模转换电路接收所述穿戴式设备中的热敏电阻对所述穿戴式设备周边温度的采样。And a receiving subunit, configured to receive, by the digital-to-analog conversion circuit initiated by the promoter unit, a sampling of a temperature of a periphery of the wearable device by a thermistor in the wearable device.
- 根据权利要求7所述的穿戴式设备,其特征在于,所述穿戴式设备还包括:The wearable device according to claim 7, wherein the wearable device further comprises:运动监测模块,用于监测用户的运动强度;a motion monitoring module for monitoring the intensity of the user's exercise;模式确定模块,用于结合所述用户的运动强度和所述穿戴状态,确定进入不同的工作模式,其中,在不同的工作模式中,所述穿戴式设备的功耗不相同。The mode determining module is configured to determine to enter different working modes according to the exercise intensity of the user and the wearing state, wherein power consumption of the wearable device is different in different working modes.
- 根据权利要求9所述的穿戴式设备,其特征在于,所述工作模式具体包括计步模式,睡眠监测模式和非穿戴模式;The wearable device according to claim 9, wherein the working mode comprises a step counting mode, a sleep monitoring mode and a non-wearing mode;所述模式确定模块具体包括:The mode determining module specifically includes:计步单元,用于当确定所述用户的运动强度大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述计步模式;a step counting unit, configured to determine to enter the step counting mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state;睡眠监测单元,用于当确定所述用户的运动强度不大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述睡眠监测模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗小于运行在所述计步模式的功耗;a sleep monitoring unit, configured to determine to enter the sleep monitoring mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is not greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, wherein the wearable The power consumption of the device operating in the sleep monitoring mode is less than the power consumption running in the step counting mode;非穿戴单元,用于当确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第二状态时,确定进入非穿戴模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述非穿戴模式的功耗小 于运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗。a non-wearing unit, configured to determine to enter a non-wearing mode when determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, wherein the wearable device runs in the non-wearing mode has low power consumption The power consumption in the sleep monitoring mode.
- 一种穿戴式设备,其特征在于,包括:A wearable device, comprising:处理器,存储器,温度传感器、电容传感器和比较器;a processor, a memory, a temperature sensor, a capacitive sensor, and a comparator;所述电容传感器通过所述比较器后连接所述处理器的通用输入输出接口;The capacitive sensor is connected to the general-purpose input and output interface of the processor through the comparator;所述比较器用于,当所述电容传感器的容值变化的幅度大于预置容值幅度时,输出中断信号;The comparator is configured to output an interrupt signal when a magnitude of a capacitance change of the capacitance sensor is greater than a preset capacitance amplitude;所述温度传感器连接在所述处理器的数模转换接口;The temperature sensor is coupled to the digital to analog conversion interface of the processor;通过调用所述存储器中存储的操作指令,所述处理器用于执行如下操作:The processor is configured to perform the following operations by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory:当监测到所述中断信号时,启动所述数模转换接口;When the interrupt signal is detected, the digital-to-analog conversion interface is started;通过所述数模转换接口接收所述温度传感器对所述穿戴式设备周边温度的采样;Receiving, by the digital-to-analog conversion interface, sampling of a temperature of the wearable device by the temperature sensor;当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度都处于预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第一状态,所述预置温度范围为与人体皮肤温度接近的范围,所述穿戴状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备与人体接触的状态,包括:第一状态和第二状态,所述第一状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备穿戴在人体上,所述第二状态用于表示所述穿戴式设备没有穿戴在人体上;Determining, when the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is within a preset temperature range, determining a wearing state of the wearable device as a first state, the preset temperature range is a skin temperature of the human body a state in which the wearable state is in contact with the human body, including: a first state and a second state, the first state being used to indicate that the wearable device is worn on a human body, The second state is used to indicate that the wearable device is not worn on a human body;当确定所述预置时长内所述穿戴式设备周边的温度不完全处于所述预置温度范围内时,确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为第二状态。Determining, when the temperature of the periphery of the wearable device is not completely within the preset temperature range, determining that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state.
- 根据权利要求11所述的穿戴式设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于执行如下操作:The wearable device according to claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:监测用户的运动强度;Monitor the user's exercise intensity;结合所述用户的运动强度和所述穿戴状态,确定进入不同的工作模式,其中,在不同的工作模式中,所述穿戴式设备的功耗不相同。In combination with the exercise intensity of the user and the wearing state, it is determined to enter different working modes, wherein the power consumption of the wearable device is different in different working modes.
- 根据权利要求12所述的穿戴式设备,其特征在于,所述工作模式具体包括计步模式,睡眠监测模式和非穿戴模式,所述处理器具体执行如下操作:The wearable device according to claim 12, wherein the working mode comprises a step counting mode, a sleep monitoring mode and a non-wearing mode, and the processor specifically performs the following operations:当确定所述用户的运动强度大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述计步模式;Determining to enter the step counting mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state;当确定所述用户的运动强度不大于预置运动强度且所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第一状态时,确定进入所述睡眠监测模式,其中,所述穿戴式设 备运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗小于运行在所述计步模式的功耗;Determining to enter the sleep monitoring mode when it is determined that the exercise intensity of the user is not greater than a preset exercise intensity and the wearable state of the wearable device is the first state, wherein the wearable device is The power consumption of the standby sleep monitoring mode is less than the power consumption of the running in the step counting mode;当确定所述穿戴式设备的穿戴状态为所述第二状态时,确定进入非穿戴模式,其中,所述穿戴式设备运行在所述非穿戴模式的功耗小于运行在所述睡眠监测模式的功耗。 When it is determined that the wearable state of the wearable device is the second state, determining to enter a non-wearing mode, wherein the wearable device operates in the non-wearing mode with less power consumption than operating in the sleep monitoring mode Power consumption.
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