WO2016043418A1 - Easily separated power plug and power plug adapter - Google Patents
Easily separated power plug and power plug adapter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016043418A1 WO2016043418A1 PCT/KR2015/007360 KR2015007360W WO2016043418A1 WO 2016043418 A1 WO2016043418 A1 WO 2016043418A1 KR 2015007360 W KR2015007360 W KR 2015007360W WO 2016043418 A1 WO2016043418 A1 WO 2016043418A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- pin
- terminal
- hole
- power plug
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010014357 Electric shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/633—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an easy-to-detach power plug and a power plug adapter, and more particularly to an easy-to-detach power plug and power plug adapter that can be safely and easily removed from the outlet without using a large force.
- power plugs are connected to electrical and electronic products, and they are used to supply power to electrical and electronic products.
- the power plug is provided with a connection pin which is plugged into the power supply terminal of the outlet so that power can be supplied from the outlet.
- the power supply terminal of the outlet firmly holds the connection pin of the power plug to maintain a stable power supply.
- the connection pin is connected to the power supply terminal of the outlet to prevent the power plug from being easily detached from the outlet. Combined with interference.
- the plug 10 having the conventional release lever includes a body portion 11 forming a space therein and the body portion 11.
- a terminal pin 13 extending from the outside and made of a conductor, one end portion of which is protruded from the inside of the body portion 11 to the outside, and an outer portion of the body portion 11 from the outside.
- a lever 17 that can press the other end of the pressing member (15).
- FIG. 2 is a view showing an operation state of a plug having a conventional release lever.
- the lever 17 is centered on the hinge pin 17a. It rotates, and pushes the press member 15 down, and the plug 10 is isolate
- the plug 10 having the conventional separating lever rotates the lever 17 to separate it from the outlet 20, where it is difficult to operate the lever 17 while the plug 10 is held.
- the pressing member 15 is protruded downward so that the plug 10 can be separated as the force loss occurs while finally removing the plug 10 from the outlet 20. It takes a lot of power and comes with difficulty.
- Figure 3 is a view showing a conventional power plug adapter, a conventional power plug adapter is generally used for the purpose of converting 220V to 110V or 110V to 220V, and with the power plug of home appliances
- a conventional power plug adapter is generally used for the purpose of converting 220V to 110V or 110V to 220V, and with the power plug of home appliances
- the present invention is devised to solve the above problems of the prior art, provides a stable grip feeling to easily press the lever when disconnecting the power plug from the outlet, and the loss of force applied by the user for disconnecting the power plug Its purpose is to provide an easy-to-detach power plug that can be easily removed from the outlet without using large power.
- the technical idea of the present invention includes a terminal pin hole in which terminal pins are inserted into both sides of a terminal pin connected to an outlet, and a separation pin hole is formed in the center and the terminal pin is fixed.
- a terminal fixing part including a terminal fixing part to maintain the posture; one side of the terminal fixing part is formed to be inserted into the outer part of the terminal fixing part, and the other part is provided with a lever hole in which part is opened, and shaft grooves on both sides of the inner side wall of the lever hole are provided.
- the engraved cartridge body and the rotating shaft inserted into the lever hole of the cartridge body and coupled to the shaft groove are embossed on both sides, and the upper portion is extended toward one side so that the rotating shaft is eccentric to press the user to apply a force.
- a cam portion for forming a gentle curvature from the pressing portion is formed to rotate around the axis of rotation
- a lever cartridge comprising a separation pin sliding in contact with the cam part according to the rotation of the lever while being embedded in the cartridge body; a power line connected to an end of the terminal pin to supply power; a part of the lever is external
- the cover is packaged to protect the terminal fixing part, the lever cartridge, and the power line from the outside in a state in which an opening is formed in one side so as to protrude into, and the lower part of the cover is easy to grip the index finger.
- a gripping portion including a plurality of protrusions and protrusions is formed to protrude, and the separating pin is formed in a rod shape, and a friction portion is formed at one end of the separating pin in contact with the cam portion of the lever, and the friction portion forms a flat bottom surface. And a round surface having a curvature symmetrical with the curvature of the cam part by pushing the separating pin while contacting the cam part by the rotation of the lever.
- the bottom portion of the lower side of the shaft groove is formed with a lever seating portion corresponding to the curvature of the lever so that the lever can be seated in the vertical position, and the separation pin is connected to the lever seating portion stepped but the separation pin is located Separation pin sliding part for sliding while being moved is formed flat, characterized in that the separation pin sliding portion is further formed with a lever stopper having a round surface corresponding to the curvature of the cam portion so that it can no longer be rotated at a certain angle when the lever is rotated .
- both the terminal pin and the terminal member connected to the outlet is connected to the end of the terminal pin to extend the connection portion of the terminal pin and connected to the plug (P) and both sides
- a terminal pin hole is formed in which a terminal pin is inserted, and a separation pin hole is formed at a center thereof, and a terminal fixing part including a terminal fixing means for maintaining the terminal pin to have a fixed posture; at one side, an outer portion of the terminal fixing part is fitted.
- the terminal holder insert is formed to be coupled and the other side is provided with a lever hole is partially open, the shaft body is intaglio formed on both sides of the inner side wall of the lever hole is inserted into the lever body of the cartridge body, the lever and the separation pin is coupled, Rotating shaft to be coupled to the shaft groove is embossed to both sides and the upper portion is formed a pressing portion to apply a force to the user of the rotating shaft
- the opposite side end portion includes a lever cartridge formed with a cam portion having a gentle curvature, and a lever pivoting about a rotation axis, and a separation pin sliding in contact with the cam portion according to the rotation of the lever while being embedded in the cartridge body.
- An opening hole is formed at one side so that a part of the lever may protrude to the outside, and a plug insertion hole is formed to fasten the plug P to one side of the terminal pin opposite to the terminal pin connected to the outlet, and the terminal fixing part 100 may be formed.
- Covered to protect the lever cartridge from the outside is configured to include, and the lower portion of the cover is provided with a gripping portion including a plurality of concave-convex protrusions to facilitate the holding of the index finger, the separation pin is configured in the form of a rod At one end of the separating pin is formed a friction portion in contact with the cam portion of the lever, the friction portion is to form a flat bottom Naemyeo pushing the release pin, while being in contact with the cam portion by rotation of the surface and the lever is made as a round surface having a curvature which is a curvature of the cam portion and symmetrical,
- the bottom portion of the lower side of the shaft groove is formed with a lever seating portion corresponding to the curvature of the lever so that the lever can be seated in the vertical position, and the separation pin is connected to the lever seating portion stepped but the separation pin is located Separation pin sliding part for sliding while being moved is formed flat, characterized in that the separation pin sliding portion is further formed with a lever stopper having a round surface corresponding to the curvature of the cam portion so that it can no longer be rotated at a certain angle when the lever is rotated .
- the index finger is gripped by the gripping portion formed under the power plug to stably hold the power plug, and the friction portion of the separation pin can be smoothly contacted along the cam portion of the lever.
- the power plug adapter can be easily attached to and detached from the power plug that is difficult to remove.
- the separation pin can be moved in a state where the resistance is minimized, thereby reducing the loss of force generated when the lever is pressed.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a plug having a conventional release lever.
- Figure 2 is an operating state of the plug having a conventional release lever.
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of a conventional power plug adapter.
- Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view seen from the front of the easy to remove power plug according to the present invention.
- Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view seen from the back of the easy to remove power plug according to the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of the coupling easy to remove power plug according to the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the easy to remove power plug according to the present invention.
- Figure 9 is also an operating state after pressing the lever of the power plug easy to remove according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an easy to remove power plug adapter according to the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing the inside of the easy-to-detach power plug adapter according to the present invention.
- Figure 12 is a rear perspective view of the easy to remove power plug adapter according to the present invention.
- Figure 13 is a state of use of the easy to remove power plug adapter according to the present invention.
- Figure 14 is a rear perspective view of another embodiment of the easy-to-detach power plug adapter according to the present invention.
- Figure 15 is a front view of the front portion by form of another embodiment of the easy-to-detach power plug adapter according to the present invention.
- Figure 16 is an exemplary view of the rear portion according to the form of another embodiment of the easy-to-detach power plug adapter according to the present invention.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a plug having a conventional release lever
- Figure 2 is an operating state of the plug having a conventional release lever
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of a conventional power plug adapter
- Figure 4 is easy to remove according to the present invention 5 is an exploded perspective view seen from the front of the power plug
- Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view from the back of the easy to remove power plug according to the present invention
- Figure 6 is a combined perspective view of the easy to remove power plug according to the present invention
- Figure 7 is Partial cutaway perspective view of the easy-detachable power plug according to the present invention
- Figure 8 is an operating state before pressing the lever of the easy-detachable power plug according to the present invention
- Figure 9 is a power plug easy to remove according to the present invention
- Figure 10 is a perspective view of the easy to remove power plug adapter according to the present invention
- Figure 11 is an internal model of the easy to remove power plug adapter according to the present invention after pressing the lever of Partial cutaway perspective view showing the
- the power plug easy to remove according to the present invention is largely composed of the terminal fixing part 100, the lever cartridge 200, the power line 300, the cover 400.
- the terminal fixing part 100 is composed of a terminal pin (110) for fixing the terminal pin 110 and the terminal pin 110 is directly connected to the outlet, the terminal pin (120) on both sides of the terminal pin (110) ) Is inserted into the terminal pin hole 121 to be fixed.
- the front portion connected to the outlet is preferably formed of a conductor, and the portion fixed to the terminal fixture 120 is preferably formed of an insulator.
- the terminal pin 110 is injection molded using the insert injection molding in the state where the terminal pin 110 is placed on the insert injection mold.
- the pin 110 and the terminal fixture 120 may be manufactured in an integrated structure.
- a separation pin hole 122 through which the separation pin 230 to be described later.
- the separation pin hole 122 may be formed to protrude in a forward, backward direction to improve the fastening property with the lever cartridge 200 to be described later.
- the terminal fixing plate 120 serves to maintain the terminal pin 110 to have a fixed posture.
- the lever cartridge 200 provides a space in which the lever 220 and the separating pin 230 may be built and operated.
- the lever cartridge 200 is composed of a lever 220, a separation pin 230 and a cartridge body 210 that is an outer body therein.
- the cartridge body 210 has a terminal holder insert 211 formed at one side for fitting the outer portion of the terminal holder 120 to be fitted.
- the lever hole 212 is to provide a space for the lever 220 to be described later to operate.
- the shaft groove 213 is engraved on both sides of the inner side wall on which the lever hole 212 is formed, which corresponds to the point where the lever 220 is coupled and rotated.
- the bottom portion of the lower side of the shaft groove 213 is formed with a lever seating portion 214 so that the lever 220 can be mounted in a vertical position.
- the lever seating portion 214 is preferably formed to correspond to the curvature of the lever 220, as shown in Figure 4, so that the rotation of the lever 220 can be made flexibly.
- lever stopper 215 is formed on the inner wall of the cartridge body 210 in which the shaft groove 213 is formed so that the lever 220 can no longer be rotated at a predetermined angle during operation.
- the lever stopper 215 is formed on the sliding pin sliding portion to be described later, and forms a round surface corresponding to the curvature of the lower surface of the lever 220.
- the lower side of the lever 220 refers to the cam portion to be described later.
- the bottom portion where the separation pin 230 connected to the lever seating portion 214 is located, the separating pin sliding portion 216 is formed flat to move while the separation pin 230 to be described later sliding.
- the separating pin sliding part 216 is formed to be stepped upward from the lever seating part 214, and the lever stopper 215 is provided at one side of the separating pin sliding part 216 as shown in FIG. 5.
- the lever 220 is to operate the separation pin 230, it is inserted into the lever hole 212 of the cartridge body 210.
- the lever 220 has a predetermined thickness, the outer circumferential edge has a body formed in a curved surface, and the rotating shaft 221 for coupling to the shaft groove 213 is embossed on both sides.
- one side in the rim surface of the lever 220 is a portion for applying a force for the lever operation by the user is formed with a pressing portion 222 of a flat shape.
- the side edge portion opposite to the pressing portion 222 has a cam portion 223 in contact with the separation pin 230 is formed.
- the cam part 223 is formed to have a gentle curvature so as to smoothly rub during friction with the separating pin 230 to reduce frictional resistance.
- the pressing portion 222 is formed on the upper portion to which the user applies a force, and the opposite side has a structure in which the cam portion 223 is formed.
- the separating pin 230 is in direct contact with the outlet serves to separate the power plug.
- the separation pin 230 is coupled to the separation pin hole 122 of the terminal holder 120 in a state of being inserted into the cartridge body 210.
- Separation pin 230 is formed in the shape of a cylindrical rod and a friction portion 231 is formed in contact with the cam portion 223 of the lever 220 of one side end.
- the bottom portion of the friction portion 231 has a flat mounting surface (231a) and the side is made of a round surface 231b in direct contact with the cam portion 233.
- the seating surface 231a is positioned in a state of being seated on the separating pin sliding part 216 of the cartridge body 210 described above.
- the round surface 231b is formed such that the outer circumferential surface forms a curved surface from the end of the seating surface 231a to a vertical position.
- the cam part 220 and the round surface 231b reduce the area rubbed by the outer portions formed in the curved surface to allow the sliding pin 230 to move in accordance with the lever operation.
- the power line 300 serves to supply power.
- the power line 300 is connected to the end of the terminal pin 110 and is installed in a state disposed outside the cartridge body 210.
- the cover 400 serves to protect the terminal fixing part 100, the lever cartridge 200, and the power supply line 300 from the outside.
- the cover 400 is formed with an opening hole 430 that is open to a shape of the lever hole 212 of the lever cartridge 200 to one side so that a part of the lever 220 may protrude to the outside.
- the separation pin through hole 410 for penetrating the separation pin 230 through the front is formed in the front, and the terminal pin penetrating through the terminal pin 110 on both sides of the separation pin through hole 410.
- the hole 420 is formed.
- the terminal pin 110 is projected to the outside through the terminal pin through-hole 420, the separation pin 230 is the separation pin during the operation of the lever 220 in the state inserted into the separation pin through-hole 410. It protrudes out of the through hole 410.
- the grip portion 440 protrudes from the opposite side of the lower opening hole 430 of the cover 400 so as to easily grip the index finger.
- a plurality of irregularities may be formed to increase the gripping force.
- the cover 400 is packaged to protect the terminal fixing part 100, the lever cartridge 200, and the power supply line 300 from the outside.
- the cover 400 is formed in an integrated structure by an insert injection method. Depending on the screw may be divided into upper and lower parts.
- Power plug adapter easy to remove according to the present invention is largely composed of the terminal fixing part 100, the lever cartridge 200, the cover 400.
- the terminal fixing portion 100 has the same form as the terminal fixing portion 100 of the power plug of the present invention described above.
- the end of the terminal pin 110 is further configured to extend the connection portion of the terminal pin 110 and the connection member 111 to be connected to the plug (P).
- connection member 111 is further installed in place of the power line 300 connected to the terminal pin 110 end of the power plug.
- connection member 111 is coupled to the terminal pin 110 and the other side is bent in a circular shape to be connected to the plug (P) group is formed to have an elastic in the form of a part cut.
- lever cartridge 200 is also formed in the same structure as the power plug of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- cover 400 of the power plug adapter serves to protect the terminal fixing part 100 and the lever cartridge 200 from the outside.
- the cover 400 is formed with an opening hole 430 open to one side of the lever cartridge 200 in the shape of the lever hole 212 so that a part of the lever 220 may protrude to the outside.
- the separation pin through hole 410 for penetrating the separation pin 230 through the front is formed in the front, and the terminal pin penetrating through the terminal pin 110 on both sides of the separation pin through hole 410.
- the hole 420 is formed.
- the terminal pin 110 is projected to the outside through the terminal pin through-hole 420, the separation pin 230 is the separation pin during the operation of the lever 220 in the state inserted into the separation pin through-hole 410. It protrudes out of the through hole 410.
- the grip part 440 protrudes from the opposite side of the cover 400 lower opening hole 430 so as to easily grip the index finger.
- a plurality of unevennesses may be formed to increase the gripping force.
- a plug insertion hole 450 for fastening the plug P is formed at one side of the terminal pin 110 opposite to the outlet.
- Power plugs such as home appliances integrated through the insertion hole 450 may be inserted and fastened.
- a safety layer 451 is installed in the insertion hole 450 to block the insertion hole 450 in order to prevent foreign substances from entering the insertion hole 450 or to prevent a risk of electric shock.
- the safety membrane 451 is a structure that can block the insertion hole 450 in a state where the plug P is not inserted, and then naturally open when the plug P is inserted.
- the safety membrane 451 is based on one side. It is formed into a known general structure that can be rotated.
- the safety film 451 is rotated to be opened and fitted while being fitted to the connection member 111.
- the cover 400 is packaged to protect the terminal fixing part 100 and the lever cartridge 200 from the outside.
- the cover 400 is formed in an integrated structure by the insert injection method or, if necessary, the upper and lower parts. It may be screwed apart.
- terminal pin 110 of the power plug and the power plug adapter of the present invention is shown for 220v, it turns out that it can also be used for 110v depending on the voltage type used.
- the shape is divided into A to M type according to the plug terminal pin and ground terminal.
- FIG. 14 is a rear perspective view of another embodiment of an easy-to-detach power plug adapter according to the present invention, and illustrates an example of a power plug adapter in which a ground terminal is installed in addition to the non-grounded power plug adapter described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 13. It is shown.
- the ground terminal may be applied to the front surface where the terminal pin 110 is installed and the rear surface where the plug insertion hole 450 is formed.
- Figure 15 is a view showing an example of the front portion by form of another embodiment of the power plug adapter easy to remove the subject innovation, as shown, the power plug adapter of the subject innovation conforms to the standards such as F-type and E-type It is manufactured by installing ground terminal in various forms.
- the shape of the grounding terminal of the power plug adapter of the present invention is not limited to a specific plug type, and it can be manufactured by installing the grounding terminal in various forms in response to national outlet specifications.
- the pivot shaft 221 of the lever 220 is coupled to the shaft groove 213. It is inserted into the lever hole 212 while rotating downward based on the shaft groove 213.
- the separation pin 230 protrudes to the outside through the separation pin through hole 410 of the cover 400 to be able to disconnect the power plug from the outlet.
- the power plug adapter according to the present invention is inserted into an outlet in a state where the power plug and the power plug adapter of the present invention are combined by inserting the finished power plug packaged together with a power line, such as a power plug of a home appliance, into the plug insertion hole 450. Combine.
- the separation pin 230 protrudes to the outside through the separation pin through hole 410 of the cover 400 to be able to disconnect the power plug adapter from the outlet.
- the power plug and the power plug adapter of the present invention can hold the power finger or the power plug adapter stably by holding the index finger to the holding portion 440 formed on the lower portion of the power plug or power plug adapter, the lever 220
- the friction part 231 of the separating pin 230 may be smoothly contacted along the cam part 223 contour of the).
- the power plug adapter of the present invention can be easily attached and detached to a pre-fabricated integrated power plug.
- the separation pin 230 may be moved in a state where resistance is minimized. It can be characterized by being able to disconnect the power plug from the outlet with a relatively small force by maximizing the pressure to reduce the loss of force generated when pressing the lever 220.
- the power plug adapter can be used by combining the power plug adapter with an integrated power plug applied to a home appliance, so that the power plug adapter can be easily disconnected from the outlet to block the power supply.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment can be carried out by modifying and modifying within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, it should be seen that such modifications and variations are included in the technical idea of the present invention. .
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- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an easily separated power-plug and a power plug adapter and, more particularly, to an easily separated power-plug, which can be safely and easily separated from a power outlet without having to use a large amount of force, and to a power plug adapter. To this end, an easily separated power-plug is provided, the power plug characterized by comprising: a terminal fixing part having terminal pins that connect to a power outlet and terminal pin holes formed at both sides thereof into which terminal pins are inserted, and including a terminal fixing part having a separating pin hole passing through the middle thereof and maintaining the terminal pins in a fixed position; a lever cartridge; a power cord connected to the ends of the terminal pins to supply electric power; and a packaged cover for protecting the terminal fixing part, the lever cartridge, and the power cord from the external environment in a state in which one side thereof is formed with an open hole so that a portion of the lever can project to the outside. The lever cartridge includes: a cartridge body having a terminal fixing part inserting portion formed at one side thereof into which the outer periphery of the terminal fixing part is inserted and coupled, and having a lever hole having an open portion provided in the other side thereof, shaft recesses being formed recessed into both sides of the inner wall of the lever hole; a lever having a pivot shaft formed projecting at both sides thereof in order to be inserted into the lever hole of the cartridge body and coupled with the shaft recesses, having a pressing portion formed at the top portion thereof to extend to one side so that the pivot shaft is eccentric and a user can exert force, having a cam portion forming a gradual curve from the pressing portion, and pivoting about the pivot shaft; and a separating pin built in the cartridge body and contacting the cam portion and sliding upon rotation of the lever. The power plug further comprises a lever stopper including: a round surface including a grasping portion formed projecting on the bottom portion of the cover and including a plurality of corrugations enabling easy grasping by the forefinger, a frictional portion formed on the end of one side of the separating pin (that is formed in a rod shape) to contact the cam portion of the lever, the frictional portion having a seating surface forming a smooth undersurface and contacting the cam portion through the pivoting of the lever and pushing the separating pin, and a curvature matching the curvature of the cam portion; and another round surface including a lever seating portion formed on the floor portion at the bottom of the shaft recesses and corresponding to the curvature of the lever so that the lever may be seated thereon when raised upright, a separating pin sliding portion formed to be smooth and connected in a stepped manner with the lever seating portion in order for the separating pin to slide and move on the floor portion at which the separating pin is disposed, and the separating pin sliding portion which corresponds to the curvature of the cam portion so that the lever cannot pivot beyond a certain angle range when pivoting.
Description
본 고안은 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 및 전원플러그 어댑터에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 큰 힘을 사용하지 않고도 콘센트로부터 안전하고 쉽게 분리할 수 있는 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 및 전원플러그 어댑터에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an easy-to-detach power plug and a power plug adapter, and more particularly to an easy-to-detach power plug and power plug adapter that can be safely and easily removed from the outlet without using a large force.
일반적으로 전원플러그는 전기, 전자제품에 연결 설치되며, 콘센트에 공급된 전원을 전기, 전자 제품에 공급하는 용도로 사용된다.In general, power plugs are connected to electrical and electronic products, and they are used to supply power to electrical and electronic products.
이런 전원플러그에는 콘센트로부터 전원을 공급받을 수 있도록 콘센트의 전원공급단자에 꼽혀져 물려지는 접속핀이 구비된다.The power plug is provided with a connection pin which is plugged into the power supply terminal of the outlet so that power can be supplied from the outlet.
한편 콘센트의 전원공급단자는 전원플러그의 접속핀을 견고하게 잡아주어 전원이 인가된 상태를 안정적으로 유지하게 되는데, 이때 전원플러그가 콘센트로부터 쉽게 이탈되지 못하게 하기 위해 접속핀이 콘센트의 전원공급단자에 억지끼움으로 결합된다.On the other hand, the power supply terminal of the outlet firmly holds the connection pin of the power plug to maintain a stable power supply.In this case, the connection pin is connected to the power supply terminal of the outlet to prevent the power plug from being easily detached from the outlet. Combined with interference.
하지만 상기와 같이 전원플러그의 접속핀이 콘센트의 전원공급단자에 억지끼움으로 견고하게 결합되어 있어 추 후 콘센트로부터 전원플러그를 분리하고자 할 때에는 쉽게 분리하기가 어렵고 전원플러그를 분리하기 위해 큰 힘을 필요로 함으로써 사용의 불편함이 발생하고, 전원선을 잡고 무리하게 당겨 전원플러그를 분리하면서 단선이 발생하여 합선 등의 사고가 발생할 우려가 있다.However, since the connecting pin of the power plug is firmly coupled to the power supply terminal of the outlet, it is difficult to separate the power plug from the outlet in the future, and a large force is required to disconnect the power plug. By doing so, the inconvenience of use occurs, while disconnecting the power plug by grasping the power cord forcibly, disconnection may occur, which may cause an accident such as a short circuit.
한편, 종래에는 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해, 분리용 레버를 갖는 플러그(대한민국 공개특허 2001-0075993)가 제시된바 있다.On the other hand, in the related art, in order to solve the above problems, a plug having a release lever (Korea Patent Publication No. 2001-0075993) has been presented.
도 1은 종래의 분리용 레버를 갖는 플러그의 사시도로서, 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 종래의 분리용 레버를 갖는 플러그(10)는 내부에 공간부를 이루는 몸체부(11)와, 상기 몸체부(11)로부터 외부로 연장되며 도전체로 된 단자 핀(13)과, 한쪽 끝 부분이 상기 몸체부(11)의 내부로부터 외부로 돌출 가능한 콘센트 압압부재(15)와, 상기 몸체부(11) 내부로부터 외부로 노출되며 외부로 노출된 부분을 누를 때 몸체부(11) 내부에서는 상기 압압부재(15)의 다른 끝 부분을 누를 수 있는 레버(17)로 구성된다.1 is a perspective view of a plug having a conventional release lever. As shown, the plug 10 having the conventional release lever includes a body portion 11 forming a space therein and the body portion 11. A terminal pin 13 extending from the outside and made of a conductor, one end portion of which is protruded from the inside of the body portion 11 to the outside, and an outer portion of the body portion 11 from the outside. When pressing the exposed portion to the outside and the outside portion inside the body portion 11 is composed of a lever 17 that can press the other end of the pressing member (15).
도 2는 종래의 분리용 레버를 갖는 플러그의 작동상태를 나타낸 도면으로, 플러그(10)가 콘센트(20)에 결합된 상태에서 분리하고자 할 경우, 레버(17)를 힌지핀(17a)을 중심으로 회동하여 압압부재(15)를 아래로 밀어내어 플러그(10)를 콘센트(20)로부터 분리시키는 구조로 되어 있다.2 is a view showing an operation state of a plug having a conventional release lever. When the plug 10 is to be detached in a state in which the plug 10 is coupled to the outlet 20, the lever 17 is centered on the hinge pin 17a. It rotates, and pushes the press member 15 down, and the plug 10 is isolate | separated from the outlet 20. As shown in FIG.
상기 종래의 분리용 레버를 갖는 플러그(10)는 콘센트(20)로부터 분리하기 위해 레버(17)를 회동시키는데, 이때 플러그(10)를 파지한 상태에서 레버(17)를 작동하기에 어려움이 있고, 레버(17)를 당겨 압압부재(15)를 하측으로 돌출시키는 구조로 형성됨으로써 최종적으로 콘센트(20)로부터 플러그(10)를 분리하면서 힘의 손실이 발생함에 따라 플러그(10)를 분리하기에 많은 힘이 소요되어 어려움이 따르게 된다.The plug 10 having the conventional separating lever rotates the lever 17 to separate it from the outlet 20, where it is difficult to operate the lever 17 while the plug 10 is held. By pulling the lever 17, the pressing member 15 is protruded downward so that the plug 10 can be separated as the force loss occurs while finally removing the plug 10 from the outlet 20. It takes a lot of power and comes with difficulty.
한편, 도 3은 종래의 전원플러그 어댑터를 나타낸 도면으로, 종래의 전원플러그 어댑터는 일반적으로 220V를 110V로 변환하기 위함이나 또는 110V를 220V로 변환하기 위한 목적으로 사용되며, 가전제품의 전원플러그와 같이 전원선과 함께 일체로 패키징되어 마감된 기존의 전원플러그의 경우 전원플러그를 분리할 수 없는 구조로 형성되어 콘센트로부터 분리하기 위한 구성의 전원플러그를 적용하여 사용하기 어려운 문제가 있다.On the other hand, Figure 3 is a view showing a conventional power plug adapter, a conventional power plug adapter is generally used for the purpose of converting 220V to 110V or 110V to 220V, and with the power plug of home appliances In the case of the existing power plug that is packaged and finished together with the power line, there is a problem that is difficult to use by applying a power plug of the configuration to be separated from the outlet because the power plug is formed in a structure that cannot be separated.
본 고안은 상기한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 콘센트로부터 전원플러그를 분리할 때 용이하게 레버를 누를 수 있는 안정적인 파지감을 제공하고, 전원플러그 분리를 위해 사용자가 가하는 힘의 손실을 줄여 큰 힘을 사용하지 않고도 쉽게 콘센트부터 분리 가능한 분리가 용이한 전원플러그를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is devised to solve the above problems of the prior art, provides a stable grip feeling to easily press the lever when disconnecting the power plug from the outlet, and the loss of force applied by the user for disconnecting the power plug Its purpose is to provide an easy-to-detach power plug that can be easily removed from the outlet without using large power.
또한, 가전제품의 전원플러그와 같이 전원선과 함께 일체로 패키징되어 마감된 기존의 전원플러그와 결합하여 용이하게 콘센트로부터 전원플러그 어댑터를 분리시켜 전원이 인가되지 못하도록 차단할 수 있는 전원플러그 어댑터를 제공하는데 또 다른 목적이 있다.In addition, it provides a power plug adapter that can be disconnected from the outlet by easily disconnecting the power plug adapter from the outlet by combining with the existing power plug packaged integrally with the power line, such as the power plug of home appliances There is another purpose.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 기술적 사상으로는, 콘센트와 접속되는 단자핀과 양측으로 단자핀이 끼움되는 단자핀 홀이 형성되고, 중앙에는 분리핀 홀이 관통 형성되며 단자핀이 고정된 자세를 갖도록 유지시키는 단자고정대를 포함하는 단자고정부;일측에는 상기 단자고정대 외곽부분이 끼움 결합되는 단자고정대 삽입부가 형성되고 타측에는 일부가 개방된 레버홀이 마련되며 레버홀 내부 측벽 양측으로 축홈이 음각 형성된 카트리지 몸체와, 상기 카트리지 몸체의 레버홀에 삽입되고 축홈에 결합되기 위한 회동축이 양측으로 양각 형성되고 상부는 회동축이 편심되도록 일측을 향해 연장되어 사용자가 힘을 가할 수 있도록 한 가압부와 상기 가압부로부터 완만한 곡률을 형성하는 캠부가 형성되어 회동축을 중심으로 회동하는 레버와, 상기 카트리지 몸체에 내장된 상태로 레버의 회동에 따라 캠부와 접촉되어 슬라이딩 되는 분리핀을 포함하여 이루어진 레버카트리지;상기 단자핀의 끝단에 연결되어 전원을 공급하는 전원선;상기 레버 일부가 외부로 돌출될 수 있도록 일측으로 개방홀을 형성한 상태로 단자고정부, 레버카트리지, 전원선을 외부로부터 보호하기 위해 패키징된 커버:를 포함하여 구성되며, 상기 커버의 하부에는 검지 손가락의 파지가 용이하도록 다수의 요철을 포함하는 파지부가 돌출 형성되고, 상기 분리핀은 봉 형태로 구성되며, 분리핀의 일측단에는 레버의 캠부와 접촉되는 마찰부가 형성되되, 상기 마찰부는 평평한 저면을 형성하는 안착면과 레버의 회전에 의해 캠부와 접촉하면서 분리핀을 밀어내며 상기 캠부의 곡률과 대칭되는 곡률을 갖는 라운드면으로 이루어지며,In order to achieve the above object, the technical idea of the present invention includes a terminal pin hole in which terminal pins are inserted into both sides of a terminal pin connected to an outlet, and a separation pin hole is formed in the center and the terminal pin is fixed. A terminal fixing part including a terminal fixing part to maintain the posture; one side of the terminal fixing part is formed to be inserted into the outer part of the terminal fixing part, and the other part is provided with a lever hole in which part is opened, and shaft grooves on both sides of the inner side wall of the lever hole are provided. The engraved cartridge body and the rotating shaft inserted into the lever hole of the cartridge body and coupled to the shaft groove are embossed on both sides, and the upper portion is extended toward one side so that the rotating shaft is eccentric to press the user to apply a force. And a cam portion for forming a gentle curvature from the pressing portion is formed to rotate around the axis of rotation And a lever cartridge comprising a separation pin sliding in contact with the cam part according to the rotation of the lever while being embedded in the cartridge body; a power line connected to an end of the terminal pin to supply power; a part of the lever is external The cover is packaged to protect the terminal fixing part, the lever cartridge, and the power line from the outside in a state in which an opening is formed in one side so as to protrude into, and the lower part of the cover is easy to grip the index finger. A gripping portion including a plurality of protrusions and protrusions is formed to protrude, and the separating pin is formed in a rod shape, and a friction portion is formed at one end of the separating pin in contact with the cam portion of the lever, and the friction portion forms a flat bottom surface. And a round surface having a curvature symmetrical with the curvature of the cam part by pushing the separating pin while contacting the cam part by the rotation of the lever. It made,
상기 축홈 하측의 바닥부분에는 레버가 수직으로 세워진 상태에서 안착될 수 있도록 레버의 곡률에 대응되는 레버 안착부가 형성되고, 상기 레버 안착부와 단차지게 연결되되 분리핀이 위치되는 바닥부분에는 분리핀이 슬라이딩되면서 이동되기 위한 분리핀 슬라이딩부가 평평하게 형성되며, 상기 분리핀 슬라이딩부에는 레버 회전시 일정 각도에서 더 이상 회전되지 못하도록 캠부의 곡률에 대응되는 라운드면을 갖는 레버 스토퍼가 더 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The bottom portion of the lower side of the shaft groove is formed with a lever seating portion corresponding to the curvature of the lever so that the lever can be seated in the vertical position, and the separation pin is connected to the lever seating portion stepped but the separation pin is located Separation pin sliding part for sliding while being moved is formed flat, characterized in that the separation pin sliding portion is further formed with a lever stopper having a round surface corresponding to the curvature of the cam portion so that it can no longer be rotated at a certain angle when the lever is rotated .
한편, 또 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 기술적 사상으로는, 콘센트와 접속되는 단자핀과 상기 단자핀 끝단에 연결되어 단자핀의 접속부분을 연장시키고 플러그(P)와 접속되는 접속부재와 양측으로 단자핀이 끼움되는 단자핀 홀이 형성되고, 중앙에는 분리핀 홀이 관통 형성되며 단자핀이 고정된 자세를 갖도록 유지시키는 단자고정대를 포함하는 단자고정부;일측에는 상기 단자고정대 외곽부분이 끼움 결합되는 단자고정대 삽입부가 형성되고 타측에는 일부가 개방된 레버홀이 마련되며 레버홀 내부 측벽 양측으로 축홈이 음각 형성되어 레버와 분리핀이 결합되는 카트리지 몸체와, 상기 카트리지 몸체의 레버홀에 삽입되고 축홈에 결합되기 위한 회동축이 양측으로 양각 형성되고 상부는 사용자가 힘을 가하는 가압부가 형성되며 회동축의 반대측 측단부분은 완만한 곡률을 갖는 캠부가 형성되어 회동축을 중심으로 회동하는 레버와, 상기 카트리지 몸체에 내장된 상태로 레버의 회동에 따라 캠부와 접촉되어 슬라이딩되는 분리핀을 포함하여 이루어진 레버카트리지;상기 레버 일부가 외부로 돌출될 수 있도록 일측에 개방홀이 형성되고 콘센트와 접속되는 단자핀 반대방향 일측으로 플러그(P)가 체결되기 위한 플러그 삽입홀이 형성되며, 단자고정부(100)와 레버카트리지를 외부로부터 보호하기 위해 패키징된 커버:를 포함하여 구성되며, 상기 커버의 하부에는 검지 손가락의 파지가 용이하도록 다수의 요철을 포함하는 파지부가 돌출 형성되고, 상기 분리핀은 봉 형태로 구성되며, 분리핀의 일측단에는 레버의 캠부와 접촉되는 마찰부가 형성되되, 상기 마찰부는 평평한 저면을 형성하는 안착면과 레버의 회전에 의해 캠부와 접촉하면서 분리핀을 밀어내며 상기 캠부의 곡률과 대칭되는 곡률을 갖는 라운드면으로 이루어지며,On the other hand, the technical idea of the present invention for achieving another object, both the terminal pin and the terminal member connected to the outlet is connected to the end of the terminal pin to extend the connection portion of the terminal pin and connected to the plug (P) and both sides A terminal pin hole is formed in which a terminal pin is inserted, and a separation pin hole is formed at a center thereof, and a terminal fixing part including a terminal fixing means for maintaining the terminal pin to have a fixed posture; at one side, an outer portion of the terminal fixing part is fitted. The terminal holder insert is formed to be coupled and the other side is provided with a lever hole is partially open, the shaft body is intaglio formed on both sides of the inner side wall of the lever hole is inserted into the lever body of the cartridge body, the lever and the separation pin is coupled, Rotating shaft to be coupled to the shaft groove is embossed to both sides and the upper portion is formed a pressing portion to apply a force to the user of the rotating shaft The opposite side end portion includes a lever cartridge formed with a cam portion having a gentle curvature, and a lever pivoting about a rotation axis, and a separation pin sliding in contact with the cam portion according to the rotation of the lever while being embedded in the cartridge body. An opening hole is formed at one side so that a part of the lever may protrude to the outside, and a plug insertion hole is formed to fasten the plug P to one side of the terminal pin opposite to the terminal pin connected to the outlet, and the terminal fixing part 100 may be formed. Covered to protect the lever cartridge from the outside: is configured to include, and the lower portion of the cover is provided with a gripping portion including a plurality of concave-convex protrusions to facilitate the holding of the index finger, the separation pin is configured in the form of a rod At one end of the separating pin is formed a friction portion in contact with the cam portion of the lever, the friction portion is to form a flat bottom Naemyeo pushing the release pin, while being in contact with the cam portion by rotation of the surface and the lever is made as a round surface having a curvature which is a curvature of the cam portion and symmetrical,
상기 축홈 하측의 바닥부분에는 레버가 수직으로 세워진 상태에서 안착될 수 있도록 레버의 곡률에 대응되는 레버 안착부가 형성되고, 상기 레버 안착부와 단차지게 연결되되 분리핀이 위치되는 바닥부분에는 분리핀이 슬라이딩되면서 이동되기 위한 분리핀 슬라이딩부가 평평하게 형성되며, 상기 분리핀 슬라이딩부에는 레버 회전시 일정 각도에서 더 이상 회전되지 못하도록 캠부의 곡률에 대응되는 라운드면을 갖는 레버 스토퍼가 더 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The bottom portion of the lower side of the shaft groove is formed with a lever seating portion corresponding to the curvature of the lever so that the lever can be seated in the vertical position, and the separation pin is connected to the lever seating portion stepped but the separation pin is located Separation pin sliding part for sliding while being moved is formed flat, characterized in that the separation pin sliding portion is further formed with a lever stopper having a round surface corresponding to the curvature of the cam portion so that it can no longer be rotated at a certain angle when the lever is rotated .
상기와 같은 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 및 전원플러그 어댑터는 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.Easy to remove power plug and power plug adapter according to the present invention has the following effects.
전원플러그의 경우, 검지 손가락을 전원플러그의 하부에 형성된 파지부를 파지함으로써 안정적으로 전원플러그를 파지할 수 있고, 레버의 캠부 윤곽을 따라 분리핀의 마찰부가 원활하게 접촉될 수 있게 된다.In the case of the power plug, the index finger is gripped by the gripping portion formed under the power plug to stably hold the power plug, and the friction portion of the separation pin can be smoothly contacted along the cam portion of the lever.
전원플러그 어댑터의 경우, 전원선과 함께 일체화된 분리가 어려운 전원플러그에 쉽게 탈부착하여 사용할 수 있게 된다.In the case of the power plug adapter, the power plug adapter can be easily attached to and detached from the power plug that is difficult to remove.
이에 따라, 전원플러그를 안정적으로 파지한 상태로 곡면으로 형성된 캠부와 분리핀의 라운드면이 원활히 접촉됨에 따라 저항이 최소화된 상태로 분리핀이 이동될 수 있어 레버를 누를 때 발생하는 힘의 손실을 줄여 가압하는 힘을 극대화시킴으로써 상대적으로 작은 힘으로 콘센트로부터 전원플러그를 분리할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Accordingly, as the cam part formed in a curved shape and the round surface of the separation pin smoothly contact with each other, the separation pin can be moved in a state where the resistance is minimized, thereby reducing the loss of force generated when the lever is pressed. By maximizing the pressurizing force by reducing pressure, there is an effect of separating the power plug from the outlet with a relatively small force.
또한, 가전제품 등에 적용된 일체화된 전원플러그에 결합하여 사용가능함으로써 용이하게 콘센트로부터 전원플러그 어댑터를 분리시켜 전원이 인가되는 것을 차단할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, it can be used in conjunction with the integrated power plug applied to home appliances, etc., there is an effect that can easily disconnect the power plug adapter from the outlet to block the power is applied.
도 1은 종래의 분리용 레버를 갖는 플러그의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a plug having a conventional release lever.
도 2는 종래의 분리용 레버를 갖는 플러그의 작동상태도.Figure 2 is an operating state of the plug having a conventional release lever.
도 3은 종래의 전원플러그 어댑터 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view of a conventional power plug adapter.
도 4는 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그의 앞쪽에서 바라본 분해 사시도.Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view seen from the front of the easy to remove power plug according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그의 뒤쪽에서 바라본 분해 사시도.Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view seen from the back of the easy to remove power plug according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그의 결합 사시도.Figure 6 is a perspective view of the coupling easy to remove power plug according to the present invention.
도 7은 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그의 부분절개 사시도.Figure 7 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the easy to remove power plug according to the present invention.
도 8은 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그의 레버를 누르기 전 작동상태도.8 is an operating state before pressing the lever of the power plug easy to remove according to the present invention.
도 9는 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그의 레버를 누른 후 작동상태도.Figure 9 is also an operating state after pressing the lever of the power plug easy to remove according to the present invention.
도 10은 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 사시도.10 is a perspective view of an easy to remove power plug adapter according to the present invention.
도 11은 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 내부 모습을 나타낸 부분절개 사시도.Figure 11 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing the inside of the easy-to-detach power plug adapter according to the present invention.
도 12는 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 후면 사시도.Figure 12 is a rear perspective view of the easy to remove power plug adapter according to the present invention.
도 13은 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 사용상태도.Figure 13 is a state of use of the easy to remove power plug adapter according to the present invention.
도 14는 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 다른실시예 후면 사시도.Figure 14 is a rear perspective view of another embodiment of the easy-to-detach power plug adapter according to the present invention.
도 15는 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 다른실시예의 형태별 정면부분 예시 도면.Figure 15 is a front view of the front portion by form of another embodiment of the easy-to-detach power plug adapter according to the present invention.
도 16은 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 다른실시예의 형태별 후면부분 예시 도면.Figure 16 is an exemplary view of the rear portion according to the form of another embodiment of the easy-to-detach power plug adapter according to the present invention.
본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 고안자는 자신의 고안을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 고안의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms or words used in this specification and claims are not to be construed as being limited to the common or dictionary meanings, and the inventors can appropriately define the concept of terms in order to best explain the invention in the best way possible. Based on the principle, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.
이하에서는, 본 고안에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도 4 내지 도 13을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to Figures 4 to 13 attached to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
도 1은 종래의 분리용 레버를 갖는 플러그의 사시도, 도 2는 종래의 분리용 레버를 갖는 플러그의 작동상태도, 도 3은 종래의 전원플러그 어댑터 사시도, 도 4는 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그의 앞쪽에서 바라본 분해 사시도, 도 5는 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그의 뒤쪽에서 바라본 분해 사시도, 도 6은 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그의 결합 사시도, 도 7은 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그의 부분절개 사시도, 도 8은 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그의 레버를 누르기 전 작동상태도, 도 9는 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그의 레버를 누른 후 작동상태도, 도 10은 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 사시도, 도 11은 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 내부 모습을 나타낸 부분절개 사시도, 도 12는 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 후면 사시도, 도 13은 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 사용상태도, 도 14는 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 다른실시예 후면 사시도, 도 15는 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 다른실시예의 형태별 정면부분 예시 도면, 도 16은 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 다른실시예의 형태별 후면부분 예시 도면이다.Figure 1 is a perspective view of a plug having a conventional release lever, Figure 2 is an operating state of the plug having a conventional release lever, Figure 3 is a perspective view of a conventional power plug adapter, Figure 4 is easy to remove according to the present invention 5 is an exploded perspective view seen from the front of the power plug, Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view from the back of the easy to remove power plug according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a combined perspective view of the easy to remove power plug according to the present invention, Figure 7 is Partial cutaway perspective view of the easy-detachable power plug according to the present invention, Figure 8 is an operating state before pressing the lever of the easy-detachable power plug according to the present invention, Figure 9 is a power plug easy to remove according to the present invention Figure 10 is a perspective view of the easy to remove power plug adapter according to the present invention, Figure 11 is an internal model of the easy to remove power plug adapter according to the present invention after pressing the lever of Partial cutaway perspective view showing the humidity, Figure 12 is a rear perspective view of the easy to remove power plug adapter according to the present invention, Figure 13 is a state of use of the easy to remove power plug adapter according to the present invention, Figure 14 is the present invention Another embodiment of the easy-to-detach power plug adapter according to the rear perspective view, Figure 15 is an exemplary view of the front portion according to the form of another embodiment of the easy-to-detach power plug adapter according to the present invention, Figure 16 is easy to remove according to the present invention Exemplary back parts according to types of another embodiment of a power plug adapter.
도면을 참조하여 설명하면, 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그는 크게, 단자고정부(100), 레버카트리지(200), 전원선(300), 커버(400)로 구성된다.Referring to the drawings, the power plug easy to remove according to the present invention is largely composed of the terminal fixing part 100, the lever cartridge 200, the power line 300, the cover 400.
단자고정부(100)는 콘센트에 직접 끼움되어 접속되는 단자핀(110)과 단자핀(110)을 고정시키는 단자고정대(120)로 구성되며, 상기 단자고정대(120) 양측으로는 단자핀(110)이 끼움되어 고정되기 위한 단자핀 홀(121)이 형성된다.The terminal fixing part 100 is composed of a terminal pin (110) for fixing the terminal pin 110 and the terminal pin 110 is directly connected to the outlet, the terminal pin (120) on both sides of the terminal pin (110) ) Is inserted into the terminal pin hole 121 to be fixed.
이때, 상기 단자핀(110)의 경우 콘센트와 접속되는 앞쪽 부분은 전도체로 형성하고 단자고정대(120)에 고정되는 부분은 절연체로 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.In this case, in the case of the terminal pin 110, the front portion connected to the outlet is preferably formed of a conductor, and the portion fixed to the terminal fixture 120 is preferably formed of an insulator.
또한, 단자고정대(120)에 단자핀(110)을 결합하는 과정에 있어서 단자핀(110)을 인서트 사출 금형틀에 위치시킨 상태에서 인서트 사출 성형을 이용하여 단자고정대(120)를 사출 성형하여 단자핀(110)과 단자고정대(120)를 일체화 구조로 제작할 수도 있다.In addition, in the process of coupling the terminal pin 110 to the terminal fixture 120, the terminal pin 110 is injection molded using the insert injection molding in the state where the terminal pin 110 is placed on the insert injection mold. The pin 110 and the terminal fixture 120 may be manufactured in an integrated structure.
한편, 상기 단자고정대(120)의 단자핀 홀(121) 사이의 중앙에는 후술하는 분리핀(230)이 관통되는 분리핀 홀(122)이 형성된다.On the other hand, in the center between the terminal pin hole 121 of the terminal holder 120 is formed a separation pin hole 122 through which the separation pin 230 to be described later.
이때, 상기 분리핀 홀(122)은 전, 후 방향으로 일부 돌출되도록 형성하여 후술하는 레버카트리지(200)와의 체결성을 향상시킬 수 있다.At this time, the separation pin hole 122 may be formed to protrude in a forward, backward direction to improve the fastening property with the lever cartridge 200 to be described later.
이렇게 단자고정대(120)는 단자핀(110)이 고정된 자세를 갖도록 유지시키는 역할을 하게 된다.As such, the terminal fixing plate 120 serves to maintain the terminal pin 110 to have a fixed posture.
다음으로, 레버카트리지(200)는 레버(220)와 분리핀(230)을 내장하고 작동될 수 있는 공간을 제공한다.Next, the lever cartridge 200 provides a space in which the lever 220 and the separating pin 230 may be built and operated.
상기 레버카트리지(200)는 레버(220)와 분리핀(230) 및 이를 내장하는 외부 몸체인 카트리지 몸체(210)로 구성된다.The lever cartridge 200 is composed of a lever 220, a separation pin 230 and a cartridge body 210 that is an outer body therein.
카트리지 몸체(210)는 상기 단자고정대(120)의 외곽부분이 끼움 결합되기 위한 단자고정대 삽입부(211)가 일측에 형성된다.The cartridge body 210 has a terminal holder insert 211 formed at one side for fitting the outer portion of the terminal holder 120 to be fitted.
그리고 타측으로 일부가 개방된 레버홀(212)이 마련된다.And the lever hole 212 is partially opened to the other side is provided.
상기 레버홀(212)는 후술하는 레버(220)가 작동하기 위한 공간을 제공하기 위함이다.The lever hole 212 is to provide a space for the lever 220 to be described later to operate.
한편, 상기 레버홀(212)이 형성된 내부 측벽 양측으로는 축홈(213)이 음각되어 형성되는데, 이는 레버(220)가 결합되어 회동되는 지점에 해당한다.On the other hand, the shaft groove 213 is engraved on both sides of the inner side wall on which the lever hole 212 is formed, which corresponds to the point where the lever 220 is coupled and rotated.
또한, 상기 축홈(213) 하측의 바닥부분은 레버(220)가 수직으로 세워진 상태에서 안착될 수 있도록 레버 안착부(214)가 형성된다.In addition, the bottom portion of the lower side of the shaft groove 213 is formed with a lever seating portion 214 so that the lever 220 can be mounted in a vertical position.
상기 레버 안착부(214)는 레버(220)의 회전이 유연하게 이루어질 수 있도록, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 레버(220)의 곡률에 대응되게 형성됨이 바람직하다.The lever seating portion 214 is preferably formed to correspond to the curvature of the lever 220, as shown in Figure 4, so that the rotation of the lever 220 can be made flexibly.
또한, 축홈(213)이 형성된 카트리지 몸체(210) 내측벽에는 레버(220)가 작동시 일정 각도에서 더 이상 회동되지 못하도록 레버 스토퍼(215)가 형성된다.In addition, the lever stopper 215 is formed on the inner wall of the cartridge body 210 in which the shaft groove 213 is formed so that the lever 220 can no longer be rotated at a predetermined angle during operation.
상기 레버 스토퍼(215)는 후술하는 분리핀 슬라이딩부에 형성되며, 레버(220)의 하측면 곡률에 대응되는 라운드면을 형성한다.The lever stopper 215 is formed on the sliding pin sliding portion to be described later, and forms a round surface corresponding to the curvature of the lower surface of the lever 220.
이때, 레버(220)의 하측면이라 함은, 후술하는 캠부를 말한다.At this time, the lower side of the lever 220 refers to the cam portion to be described later.
또한, 상기 레버 안착부(214)와 연결되는 분리핀(230)이 위치되는 바닥부분에는 후술하는 분리핀(230)이 슬라이딩되면서 이동되기 위한 분리핀 슬라이딩부(216)가 평평하게 형성된다.In addition, the bottom portion where the separation pin 230 connected to the lever seating portion 214 is located, the separating pin sliding portion 216 is formed flat to move while the separation pin 230 to be described later sliding.
상기 분리핀 슬라이딩부(216)는 레버 안착부(214)로부터 상향 단차지게 형성되며, 상기 레버 스토퍼(215)는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 분리핀 슬라이딩부(216)의 일측에 마련된다.The separating pin sliding part 216 is formed to be stepped upward from the lever seating part 214, and the lever stopper 215 is provided at one side of the separating pin sliding part 216 as shown in FIG. 5.
한편, 레버(220)는 분리핀(230)을 작동시키기 위한 것으로, 상기 카트리지 몸체(210)의 레버홀(212)에 삽입된다.On the other hand, the lever 220 is to operate the separation pin 230, it is inserted into the lever hole 212 of the cartridge body 210.
상기 레버(220)는 일정 두께를 갖고 외주면 테두리는 곡면으로 형성된 몸체를 갖으며 양측면에는 축홈(213)에 결합되기 위한 회동축(221)이 양각 형성된다.The lever 220 has a predetermined thickness, the outer circumferential edge has a body formed in a curved surface, and the rotating shaft 221 for coupling to the shaft groove 213 is embossed on both sides.
이때, 레버(220)의 테두리면에 있어서 일측은 사용자가 레버작동을 위해 힘을 가하기 위한 부분으로 평평한 형상의 가압부(222)가 형성된다.At this time, one side in the rim surface of the lever 220 is a portion for applying a force for the lever operation by the user is formed with a pressing portion 222 of a flat shape.
또한, 상기 가압부(222) 반대측 측단 테두리 부분은 분리핀(230)과 접촉되는 캠부(223)가 형성된다.In addition, the side edge portion opposite to the pressing portion 222 has a cam portion 223 in contact with the separation pin 230 is formed.
상기 캠부(223)는 완만한 곡률을 갖도록 형성하여 분리핀(230)과의 마찰시 원활하게 마찰되어 마찰저항을 줄일 수 있도록 한다.The cam part 223 is formed to have a gentle curvature so as to smoothly rub during friction with the separating pin 230 to reduce frictional resistance.
즉, 사용자가 힘을 가하는 상부에는 가압부(222)가 형성되고 그 반대측 부분은 캠부(223)가 형성된 구조를 갖는 것이다.That is, the pressing portion 222 is formed on the upper portion to which the user applies a force, and the opposite side has a structure in which the cam portion 223 is formed.
이렇게 레버(220)는 사용자의 레버작동에 의해 회동축(221)을 중심으로 회동하게 되는 것이다.In this way, the lever 220 is rotated about the rotation shaft 221 by the user's lever operation.
한편, 분리핀(230)은 콘센트와 직접 접촉되어 전원플러그를 분리시키기 위한 역할을 한다.On the other hand, the separating pin 230 is in direct contact with the outlet serves to separate the power plug.
상기 분리핀(230)은 카트리지 몸체(210)에 삽입된 상태로 상기 단자고정대(120)의 분리핀 홀(122)에 결합된다.The separation pin 230 is coupled to the separation pin hole 122 of the terminal holder 120 in a state of being inserted into the cartridge body 210.
분리핀(230)은 원통의 봉 형태로 구성되고 일측단의 레버(220)의 캠부(223)와 접촉되는 마찰부(231)가 형성된다. Separation pin 230 is formed in the shape of a cylindrical rod and a friction portion 231 is formed in contact with the cam portion 223 of the lever 220 of one side end.
이때 상기 마찰부(231)의 바닥부분은 평평하게 형성된 안착면(231a)과 측면은 캠부(233)와 직접 접촉되는 라운드면(231b)으로 이루어진다.At this time, the bottom portion of the friction portion 231 has a flat mounting surface (231a) and the side is made of a round surface 231b in direct contact with the cam portion 233.
상기 안착면(231a)은 상기에서 설명한 카트리지 몸체(210)의 분리핀 슬라이딩부(216)에 안착된 상태로 위치된다.The seating surface 231a is positioned in a state of being seated on the separating pin sliding part 216 of the cartridge body 210 described above.
또한, 라운드면(231b)은 안착면(231a)의 끝단부터 수직되는 위치까지 외주면이 곡면을 이루도록 형성된다.In addition, the round surface 231b is formed such that the outer circumferential surface forms a curved surface from the end of the seating surface 231a to a vertical position.
이는, 레버(220)의 캠부(223)와 접촉시 원활하게 미끄러지듯 마찰되어 저항을 줄이기 위함이다.This is to reduce the resistance by friction smoothly sliding in contact with the cam portion 223 of the lever 220.
즉, 캠부(220)와 라운드면(231b)이 서로 곡면으로 형성된 외곽부분에 의해 마찰되는 면적을 줄여 레버작동에 따라 분리핀(230)의 슬라이딩 이동을 가능하게 한다.That is, the cam part 220 and the round surface 231b reduce the area rubbed by the outer portions formed in the curved surface to allow the sliding pin 230 to move in accordance with the lever operation.
또한, 레버(220)가 다시 복원될 경우에도 마찰저항을 최소화시킬 수 있게 된다.In addition, even when the lever 220 is restored again, the frictional resistance can be minimized.
다음으로, 전원선(300)은 전원을 공급하기 위한 역할을 한다.Next, the power line 300 serves to supply power.
상기 전원선(300)은 단자핀(110)의 끝단에 연결되고 카트리지 몸체(210)의 외측으로 배치된 상태로 설치된다.The power line 300 is connected to the end of the terminal pin 110 and is installed in a state disposed outside the cartridge body 210.
다음으로, 커버(400)는 상기 단자고정부(100), 레버카트리지(200), 전원선(300)을 외부로부터 보호하기 위한 역할을 한다.Next, the cover 400 serves to protect the terminal fixing part 100, the lever cartridge 200, and the power supply line 300 from the outside.
상기 커버(400)는 레버(220) 일부가 외부로 돌출될 수 있도록 일측으로 레버카트리지(200)의 레버홀(212)의 형상에 맞게 개방된 개방홀(430)을 형성된다.The cover 400 is formed with an opening hole 430 that is open to a shape of the lever hole 212 of the lever cartridge 200 to one side so that a part of the lever 220 may protrude to the outside.
그리고 앞쪽으로는 중앙에 분리핀(230)이 관통되기 위한 분리핀 관통홀(410)이 관통 형성되고, 상기 분리핀 관통홀(410) 양측으로는 단자핀(110)이 관통되기 위한 단자핀 관통홀(420)이 형성된다.In addition, the separation pin through hole 410 for penetrating the separation pin 230 through the front is formed in the front, and the terminal pin penetrating through the terminal pin 110 on both sides of the separation pin through hole 410. The hole 420 is formed.
이때, 단자핀(110)은 단자핀 관통홀(420)을 관통하여 외부로 돌출되고, 분리핀(230)은 분리핀 관통홀(410)에 삽입된 상태에서 레버(220)의 작동시 분리핀 관통홀(410) 외부로 돌출되게 된다.At this time, the terminal pin 110 is projected to the outside through the terminal pin through-hole 420, the separation pin 230 is the separation pin during the operation of the lever 220 in the state inserted into the separation pin through-hole 410. It protrudes out of the through hole 410.
한편, 상기 커버(400) 하부 개방홀(430) 반대측에는 검지 손가락의 파지가 용이하도록 파지부(440)가 돌출 형성된다.On the other hand, the grip portion 440 protrudes from the opposite side of the lower opening hole 430 of the cover 400 so as to easily grip the index finger.
이때, 파지력을 높이기 위해 다수개의 요철을 형성할 수도 있다.At this time, a plurality of irregularities may be formed to increase the gripping force.
이렇게 상기 설명한 바와 같이 커버(400)는 단자고정부(100), 레버카트리지(200), 전원선(300)을 외부로부터 보호하도록 패키징되며, 이때, 인서트사출 방식에 의해 일체화된 구조로 형성되거나 경우에 따라 상부와 하부로 나뉘어 나사결합될 수도 있을 것이다.As described above, the cover 400 is packaged to protect the terminal fixing part 100, the lever cartridge 200, and the power supply line 300 from the outside. In this case, the cover 400 is formed in an integrated structure by an insert injection method. Depending on the screw may be divided into upper and lower parts.
이하 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터에 대하여 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the easy-to-detach power plug adapter according to the present invention will be described.
*본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터는 크게, 단자고정부(100), 레버카트리지(200), 커버(400)로 구성된다.* Power plug adapter easy to remove according to the present invention is largely composed of the terminal fixing part 100, the lever cartridge 200, the cover 400.
상기 단자고정부(100)는 상기에서 설명한 본 고안의 전원플러그의 단자고정부(100)와 동일한 형태를 갖는다.The terminal fixing portion 100 has the same form as the terminal fixing portion 100 of the power plug of the present invention described above.
여기서 단자핀(110) 끝단에는 단자핀(110)의 접속부분을 연장시키고 플러그(P)와 접속되기 위한 접속부재(111) 추가적으로 구성된다.Here, the end of the terminal pin 110 is further configured to extend the connection portion of the terminal pin 110 and the connection member 111 to be connected to the plug (P).
즉, 전원플러그의 단자핀(110) 끝단에 연결되는 전원선(300)을 대신하여 상기 접속부재(111)가 더 설치되는 것이다.That is, the connection member 111 is further installed in place of the power line 300 connected to the terminal pin 110 end of the power plug.
상기 접속부재(111)는 일측은 단자핀(110)에 결합되고 타측은 플러그(P)기 끼움 접속되기 위해 원형으로 절곡되고 일부가 절개된 형태로 탄성을 갖도록 형성된다.One side of the connection member 111 is coupled to the terminal pin 110 and the other side is bent in a circular shape to be connected to the plug (P) group is formed to have an elastic in the form of a part cut.
이는, 플러그(P)가 억지끼움으로 결합되어 결속력을 유지하기 위한 것이다.This is to maintain the binding force by the plug P is coupled to the interference fit.
다음으로, 레버카트리지(200)도 상기 본 고안의 전원플러그와 동일한 구조로 형성되는 것으로, 이에 대한 구체적인 설명은 생략하도록 한다.Next, the lever cartridge 200 is also formed in the same structure as the power plug of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
마지막으로, 전원플러그 어댑터의 커버(400)는 상기 단자고정부(100), 레버카트리지(200)를 외부로부터 보호하기 위한 역할을 한다.Finally, the cover 400 of the power plug adapter serves to protect the terminal fixing part 100 and the lever cartridge 200 from the outside.
먼저 상기 커버(400)는 레버(220) 일부가 외부로 돌출될 수 있도록 일측으로 레버카트리지(200)의 레버홀(212)의 형상에 맞게 개방된 개방홀(430)을 형성된다.First, the cover 400 is formed with an opening hole 430 open to one side of the lever cartridge 200 in the shape of the lever hole 212 so that a part of the lever 220 may protrude to the outside.
그리고 앞쪽으로는 중앙에 분리핀(230)이 관통되기 위한 분리핀 관통홀(410)이 관통 형성되고, 상기 분리핀 관통홀(410) 양측으로는 단자핀(110)이 관통되기 위한 단자핀 관통홀(420)이 형성된다.In addition, the separation pin through hole 410 for penetrating the separation pin 230 through the front is formed in the front, and the terminal pin penetrating through the terminal pin 110 on both sides of the separation pin through hole 410. The hole 420 is formed.
이때, 단자핀(110)은 단자핀 관통홀(420)을 관통하여 외부로 돌출되고, 분리핀(230)은 분리핀 관통홀(410)에 삽입된 상태에서 레버(220)의 작동시 분리핀 관통홀(410) 외부로 돌출되게 된다.At this time, the terminal pin 110 is projected to the outside through the terminal pin through-hole 420, the separation pin 230 is the separation pin during the operation of the lever 220 in the state inserted into the separation pin through-hole 410. It protrudes out of the through hole 410.
한편, 상기 커버(400) 하부 개방홀(430) 반대측에는 검지 손가락의 파지가 용이하도록 파지부(440)가 돌출 형성되는데, 이때, 파지력을 높이기 위해 다수개의 요철을 형성할 수도 있다.Meanwhile, the grip part 440 protrudes from the opposite side of the cover 400 lower opening hole 430 so as to easily grip the index finger. In this case, a plurality of unevennesses may be formed to increase the gripping force.
또한, 콘센트와 접속되는 단자핀(110) 반대방향 일측으로는 플러그(P)가 체결되기 위한 플러그 삽입홀(450)이 형성된다.In addition, a plug insertion hole 450 for fastening the plug P is formed at one side of the terminal pin 110 opposite to the outlet.
상기 삽입홀(450)을 통해 일체화된 가전제품 등의 전원플러그가 삽입되어 체결될 수 있다.Power plugs such as home appliances integrated through the insertion hole 450 may be inserted and fastened.
이때, 상기 삽입홀(450)에는 삽입홀(450) 내부로 이물질이 유입되거나 감전의 위험을 차단하기 위해 삽입홀(450)을 막기위한 안전막(451)이 설치된다.In this case, a safety layer 451 is installed in the insertion hole 450 to block the insertion hole 450 in order to prevent foreign substances from entering the insertion hole 450 or to prevent a risk of electric shock.
상기 안전막(451)은 플러그(P)가 삽입되지 않은 상태에서는 삽입홀(450)을 막고 있다가 플러그(P)를 삽입하면 자연스럽게 개방될 수 있는 구조로서, 일측을 기준으로 안전막(451)이 회동할 수 있는 공지된 일반적인 구조로 형성된다.The safety membrane 451 is a structure that can block the insertion hole 450 in a state where the plug P is not inserted, and then naturally open when the plug P is inserted. The safety membrane 451 is based on one side. It is formed into a known general structure that can be rotated.
이렇게 플러그(P)는 삽입홀(450)에 삽입되면 안전막(451)이 회동하여 개방되고 접속부재(111)에 끼움되면서 결합된다.When the plug (P) is inserted into the insertion hole 450, the safety film 451 is rotated to be opened and fitted while being fitted to the connection member 111.
이렇게 상기 설명한 바와 같이 커버(400)는 단자고정부(100), 레버카트리지(200)를 외부로부터 보호하도록 패키징되며, 이때, 인서트사출 방식에 의해 일체화된 구조로 형성되거나 경우에 따라 상부와 하부로 나뉘어 나사결합될 수도 있을 것이다.As described above, the cover 400 is packaged to protect the terminal fixing part 100 and the lever cartridge 200 from the outside. In this case, the cover 400 is formed in an integrated structure by the insert injection method or, if necessary, the upper and lower parts. It may be screwed apart.
한편, 본 고안의 전원플러그 및 전원플러그 어댑터의 단자핀(110) 형태에 대하여 도면에는 220v용으로 도시되어 있지만 사용되는 전압형태에 따라 110v용으로도 대체되어 사용될 수도 있음을 밝힌다.On the other hand, with respect to the shape of the terminal pin 110 of the power plug and the power plug adapter of the present invention is shown for 220v, it turns out that it can also be used for 110v depending on the voltage type used.
이하에서는, 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 다른실시예를 첨부한 도 14 내지 도 16을 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to Figures 14 to 16 attached to another embodiment of the easy-to-detach power plug adapter according to the present invention.
일반적으로 콘센트 및 플러그의 형태는 국가별로 규격화되어 각기 다른 형태로 사용되고 있다.In general, the type of outlet and plug are standardized by country and used in different forms.
그 형태는 플러그의 단자핀과 접지단자에 따라 A형부터 M형까지 나뉘게 된다.The shape is divided into A to M type according to the plug terminal pin and ground terminal.
도 14는 본 고안에 따른 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 다른실시예 후면 사시도로서, 상기 도 10 내지 도 13을 참조하여 설명한 비접지 형태의 전원플러그 어댑터 외에 접지단자가 설치된 전원플러그 어댑터의 예시를 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 14 is a rear perspective view of another embodiment of an easy-to-detach power plug adapter according to the present invention, and illustrates an example of a power plug adapter in which a ground terminal is installed in addition to the non-grounded power plug adapter described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 13. It is shown.
상기 접지단자는 단자핀(110)이 설치된 정면과 플러그 삽입홀(450)이 형성된 후면에 각각 적용될 수 있다.The ground terminal may be applied to the front surface where the terminal pin 110 is installed and the rear surface where the plug insertion hole 450 is formed.
한편, 도 15는 본 고안의 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터의 다른실시예의 형태별 정면부분 예시를 나타낸 도면으로, 도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안의 전원플러그 어댑터는 F형과 E형 등의 규격에 맞도록 다양한 형태로 접지단자를 설치하여 제작된다.On the other hand, Figure 15 is a view showing an example of the front portion by form of another embodiment of the power plug adapter easy to remove the subject innovation, as shown, the power plug adapter of the subject innovation conforms to the standards such as F-type and E-type It is manufactured by installing ground terminal in various forms.
또한, 도 16에 도시된 바와 같이, 별도의 플러그가 결합되는 후면의 경우에는 F형, A형과 F형이 통합된 A+F 통합형, E형 규격 등 플러그의 형태에 대응하여 다양하게 제작되어 적용될 수 있게 된다.In addition, as shown in Figure 16, in the case of the back of the separate plug is coupled to a variety of types of plugs such as F-type, A-type and F-type integrated A + F integrated, E-type standard It can be applied.
이렇게 본 고안의 전원플러그 어댑터의 접지단자 형태는 특정 플러그 형태에 한정되지 않고 국가별 콘센트 규격에 대응하여 다양한 형태로 접지단자를 설치하여 제작될 수 있음을 밝힌다.As described above, the shape of the grounding terminal of the power plug adapter of the present invention is not limited to a specific plug type, and it can be manufactured by installing the grounding terminal in various forms in response to national outlet specifications.
이하에서는 도 5, 도 8, 도 9 및 도 11내지 도 13을 참조하여 상기 설명한 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 및 전원플러그 어댑터의 작동에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to Figures 5, 8, 9 and 11 to 13 will be described the operation of the power plug and the power plug adapter easy to remove described above.
먼저, 전원플러그에 대하여 설명한다.First, the power plug will be described.
콘센트에 본 고안의 전원플러그가 결합된 상태에서 사용자가 레버(220)의 가압부(222)에 힘을 가하여 가압하면 레버(220)의 회동축(221)은 축홈(213)에 결합된 상태에서 축홈(213)을 기준으로 하측으로 회동하면서 레버홀(212) 내부로 삽입된다.When the user presses the pressurizing part 222 of the lever 220 while the power plug of the present invention is coupled to the outlet, the pivot shaft 221 of the lever 220 is coupled to the shaft groove 213. It is inserted into the lever hole 212 while rotating downward based on the shaft groove 213.
그러면 레버(220)의 캠부(223)는 분리핀(230)의 라운드면(231b)과 접촉되어 마찰되면서 분리핀(230)은 분리핀 슬라이딩부(216)에 안착된 상태로 슬라이딩 이동된다.Then, the cam part 223 of the lever 220 is in contact with the round surface 231b of the separation pin 230 and friction, and the separation pin 230 is slid and moved in a state seated on the separation pin sliding part 216.
이에 따라, 분리핀(230)은 커버(400)의 분리핀 관통홀(410)을 통해 외부로 돌출되면서 콘센트로부터 전원플러그가 분리될 수 있게 되는 것이다.Accordingly, the separation pin 230 protrudes to the outside through the separation pin through hole 410 of the cover 400 to be able to disconnect the power plug from the outlet.
다음으로, 전원플러그 어댑터에 대하여 설명한다.Next, the power plug adapter will be described.
가전제품의 전원플러그와 같이 전원선과 함께 일체로 패키징되어 마감된 전원플러그를 플러그 삽입홀(450)에 삽입하여 전원플러그와 본 고안의 전원플러그 어댑터를 결합시킨 상태에서 콘센트에 본 고안의 전원플러그 어댑터를 결합시킨다.The power plug adapter according to the present invention is inserted into an outlet in a state where the power plug and the power plug adapter of the present invention are combined by inserting the finished power plug packaged together with a power line, such as a power plug of a home appliance, into the plug insertion hole 450. Combine.
그 다음 콘센트로부터 전원플러그 어댑터를 분리하고자 할 경우, 콘센트에 본 고안의 전원플러그가 결합된 상태에서 사용자가 레버(220)의 가압부(222)에 힘을 가하여 가압하면 레버(220)의 회동축(221)은 축홈(213)에 결합된 상태에서 축홈(213)을 기준으로 하측으로 회동하면서 레버홀(212) 내부로 삽입된다.Then, if you want to remove the power plug adapter from the outlet, when the user presses by pressing the pressing portion 222 of the lever 220 in the state in which the power plug of the present invention is coupled to the outlet of the rotating shaft of the lever 220 The 221 is inserted into the lever hole 212 while rotating downward with respect to the shaft groove 213 in a state coupled to the shaft groove 213.
그러면 레버(220)의 캠부(223)는 분리핀(230)의 라운드면(231b)과 접촉되어 마찰되면서 분리핀(230)은 분리핀 슬라이딩부(216)에 안착된 상태로 슬라이딩 이동된다.Then, the cam part 223 of the lever 220 is in contact with the round surface 231b of the separation pin 230 and friction, and the separation pin 230 is slid and moved in a state seated on the separation pin sliding part 216.
이에 따라, 분리핀(230)은 커버(400)의 분리핀 관통홀(410)을 통해 외부로 돌출되면서 콘센트로부터 전원플러그 어댑터가 분리될 수 있게 되는 것이다.Accordingly, the separation pin 230 protrudes to the outside through the separation pin through hole 410 of the cover 400 to be able to disconnect the power plug adapter from the outlet.
한편, 본 고안의 전원플러그 및 전원플러그 어댑터는 검지 손가락을 전원플러그 또는 전원플러그 어댑터의 하부에 형성된 파지부(440)를 파지함으로써 안정적으로 전원플러그 또는 전원플러그 어댑터를 파지할 수 있고, 레버(220)의 캠부(223) 윤곽을 따라 분리핀(230)의 마찰부(231)가 원활하게 접촉될 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, the power plug and the power plug adapter of the present invention can hold the power finger or the power plug adapter stably by holding the index finger to the holding portion 440 formed on the lower portion of the power plug or power plug adapter, the lever 220 The friction part 231 of the separating pin 230 may be smoothly contacted along the cam part 223 contour of the).
또한, 본 고안의 전원플러그 어댑터는 사전에 제작된 일체화된 전원플러그에 상기 쉽게 탈부착하여 사용할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the power plug adapter of the present invention can be easily attached and detached to a pre-fabricated integrated power plug.
이에 따라, 전원플러그를 안정적으로 파지한 상태로 곡면으로 형성된 캠부(223)와 분리핀(230)의 라운드면(231b)이 원활히 접촉됨에 따라 저항이 최소화된 상태로 분리핀(230)이 이동될 수 있어 레버(220)를 누를 때 발생하는 힘의 손실을 줄여 가압하는 힘을 극대화시킴으로써 상대적으로 작은 힘으로 콘센트로부터 전원플러그를 분리할 수 있는 특징이 있다.Accordingly, as the cam portion 223 formed in a curved shape and the round surface 231b of the separation pin 230 smoothly contact the power plug, the separation pin 230 may be moved in a state where resistance is minimized. It can be characterized by being able to disconnect the power plug from the outlet with a relatively small force by maximizing the pressure to reduce the loss of force generated when pressing the lever 220.
또한, 가전제품 등에 적용된 일체화된 전원플러그에 상기 전원플러그 어댑터를 결합하여 사용가능함으로써 용이하게 콘센트로부터 전원플러그 어댑터를 분리시켜 전원이 인가되는 것을 차단할 수 있는 특징이 있는 것이다..In addition, the power plug adapter can be used by combining the power plug adapter with an integrated power plug applied to a home appliance, so that the power plug adapter can be easily disconnected from the outlet to block the power supply.
한편, 본 고안은 앞서 설명한 실시예로 한정되는 것이 아니라 본 고안의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 수정 및 변형하여 실시할 수 있고, 그러한 수정 및 변형이 가해진 것도 본 고안의 기술적 사상에 속하는 것으로 보아야 한다.On the other hand, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment can be carried out by modifying and modifying within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, it should be seen that such modifications and variations are included in the technical idea of the present invention. .
Claims (2)
- 콘센트와 접속되는 단자핀(110)과 양측으로 단자핀(110)이 끼움되는 단자핀 홀(121)이 형성되고, 중앙에는 분리핀 홀(122)이 관통 형성되며 단자핀(110)이 고정된 자세를 갖도록 유지시키는 단자고정대(120)를 포함하는 단자고정부(100);The terminal pin 110 to be connected to the outlet and the terminal pin hole 121 is inserted into both sides of the terminal pin 110 is formed, the separation pin hole 122 is formed in the center and the terminal pin 110 is fixed A terminal fixing part 100 including a terminal fixing part 120 to maintain the posture;일측에는 상기 단자고정대(120) 외곽부분이 끼움 결합되는 단자고정대 삽입부(211)가 형성되고 타측에는 일부가 개방된 레버홀(212)이 마련되며 레버홀(212) 내부 측벽 양측으로 축홈(213)이 음각 형성된 카트리지 몸체(210)와, 상기 카트리지 몸체(210)의 레버홀(212)에 삽입되고 축홈(213)에 결합되기 위한 회동축(221)이 양측으로 양각 형성되고 상부는 회동축(221)이 편심되도록 일측을 향해 연장되어 사용자가 힘을 가할 수 있도록 한 가압부(222)와 상기 가압부(222)로부터 완만한 곡률을 형성하는 캠부(223)가 형성되어 회동축(221)을 중심으로 회동하는 레버(220)와, 상기 카트리지 몸체(210)에 내장된 상태로 레버(220)의 회동에 따라 캠부(223)와 접촉되어 슬라이딩 되는 분리핀(230)을 포함하여 이루어진 레버카트리지(200);On one side, the terminal fixing unit insertion part 211 is formed to be coupled to the outer portion of the terminal fixing unit 120, and the other side is provided with a lever hole 212, which is partially open, and shaft grooves 213 on both sides of the inner side wall of the lever hole 212. ) Is engraved cartridge body 210 and the rotating shaft 221 is inserted into the lever hole 212 of the cartridge body 210 and coupled to the shaft groove 213 is embossed to both sides and the upper shaft ( 221 is extended toward one side so as to be eccentric to the user to apply a force to the pressing portion 222 and the cam portion 223 to form a gentle curvature from the pressing portion 222 is formed to rotate the rotating shaft 221 A lever cartridge including a lever 220 pivoting to a center and a separating pin 230 sliding in contact with the cam portion 223 according to the rotation of the lever 220 in a state in which the cartridge body 210 is embedded. 200);상기 단자핀(110)의 끝단에 연결되어 전원을 공급하는 전원선(300);A power line 300 connected to an end of the terminal pin 110 to supply power;상기 레버(220) 일부가 외부로 돌출될 수 있도록 일측으로 개방홀(430)을 형성한 상태로 단자고정부(100), 레버카트리지(200), 전원선(300)을 외부로부터 보호하기 위해 패키징된 커버(400):를 포함하여 구성되며,Packaging to protect the terminal fixing part 100, the lever cartridge 200, the power supply line 300 from the outside in a state in which the opening hole 430 is formed to one side so that a part of the lever 220 can protrude to the outside Cover 400: including,상기 커버(400)의 하부에는 검지 손가락의 파지가 용이하도록 다수의 요철을 포함하는 파지부(440)가 돌출 형성되고, A lower portion of the cover 400 is provided with a gripping portion 440 including a plurality of irregularities so as to easily grip the index finger, protruding,상기 분리핀(230)은 봉 형태로 구성되며,The separation pin 230 is configured in a rod shape,분리핀(230)의 일측단에는 레버(220)의 캠부(223)와 접촉되는 마찰부(231)가 형성되되, 상기 마찰부(231)는 평평한 저면을 형성하는 안착면(231a)과 레버(220)의 회전에 의해 캠부(223)와 접촉하면서 분리핀(230)을 밀어내며 상기 캠부(223)의 곡률과 대칭되는 곡률을 갖는 라운드면(231b)으로 이루어지며,At one end of the separating pin 230, a friction part 231 is formed in contact with the cam part 223 of the lever 220, and the friction part 231 has a seating surface 231a and a lever forming a flat bottom surface. It is made of a round surface 231b having a curvature symmetrical with the curvature of the cam portion 223 while pushing the separating pin 230 while contacting the cam portion 223 by the rotation of 220,상기 축홈(213) 하측의 바닥부분에는 레버(220)가 수직으로 세워진 상태에서 안착될 수 있도록 레버의 곡률에 대응되는 레버 안착부(214)가 형성되고, 상기 레버 안착부(214)와 단차지게 연결되되 분리핀(230)이 위치되는 바닥부분에는 분리핀(230)이 슬라이딩되면서 이동되기 위한 분리핀 슬라이딩부(216)가 평평하게 형성되며, 상기 분리핀 슬라이딩부에는 레버(220) 회전시 일정 각도에서 더 이상 회전되지 못하도록 캠부(223)의 곡률에 대응되는 라운드면을 갖는 레버 스토퍼(215)가 더 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 분리가 용이한 전원플러그.A lever seating portion 214 corresponding to the curvature of the lever is formed at a bottom portion of the lower side of the shaft groove 213 so that the lever 220 can be seated in a vertical position, and stepped with the lever seating portion 214. Is connected to the bottom portion where the separation pin 230 is located, the separation pin sliding portion 216 is formed flat to move while the separation pin 230 is sliding, the separation pin sliding portion when rotating the lever 220 Easily detachable power plug, characterized in that the lever stopper 215 is further formed with a round surface corresponding to the curvature of the cam portion 223 so that it can no longer be rotated at an angle.
- 콘센트와 접속되는 단자핀(110)과 상기 단자핀(110) 끝단에 연결되어 단자핀(110)의 접속부분을 연장시키고 플러그(P)와 접속되는 접속부재(111)와 양측으로 단자핀(110)이 끼움되는 단자핀 홀(121)이 형성되고, 중앙에는 분리핀 홀(122)이 관통 형성되며 단자핀(110)이 고정된 자세를 갖도록 유지시키는 단자고정대(120)를 포함하는 단자고정부(100);It is connected to an end of the terminal pin 110 and the terminal pin 110 connected to the outlet to extend the connection portion of the terminal pin 110 and the terminal pin 110 to both sides and the connection member 111 connected to the plug (P) Terminal pin hole 121 is formed is inserted, the separation pin hole 122 is formed in the center and the terminal fixing portion including a terminal fixing member 120 for maintaining the terminal pin 110 to have a fixed posture 100;일측에는 상기 단자고정대(120) 외곽부분이 끼움 결합되는 단자고정대 삽입부(211)가 형성되고 타측에는 일부가 개방된 레버홀(212)이 마련되며 레버홀(212) 내부 측벽 양측으로 축홈(213)이 음각 형성되어 레버(220)와 분리핀(230)이 결합되는 카트리지 몸체(210)와, 상기 카트리지 몸체(210)의 레버홀(212)에 삽입되고 축홈(213)에 결합되기 위한 회동축(221)이 양측으로 양각 형성되고 상부는 사용자가 힘을 가하는 가압부(222)가 형성되며 회동축(221)의 반대측 측단부분은 완만한 곡률을 갖는 캠부(223)가 형성되어 회동축(221)을 중심으로 회동하는 레버(220)와, 상기 카트리지 몸체(210)에 내장된 상태로 레버(220)의 회동에 따라 캠부(223)와 접촉되어 슬라이딩되는 분리핀(230)을 포함하여 이루어진 레버카트리지(200);On one side, the terminal fixing unit insertion part 211 is formed to be coupled to the outer portion of the terminal fixing unit 120, and the other side is provided with a lever hole 212, which is partially open, and shaft grooves 213 on both sides of the inner side wall of the lever hole 212. ) Is engraved to form a cartridge body 210 to which the lever 220 and the separation pin 230 are coupled, and a rotation shaft inserted into the lever hole 212 of the cartridge body 210 and coupled to the shaft groove 213. 221 is embossed to both sides, the upper portion is formed with a pressing portion 222 for applying a force to the user, and the opposite side end portion of the rotation shaft 221 is formed cam portion 223 having a gentle curvature rotational shaft 221 A lever 220 pivoting about the center and a separation pin 230 sliding in contact with the cam portion 223 according to the rotation of the lever 220 in a state of being embedded in the cartridge body 210. Cartridge 200;상기 레버(220) 일부가 외부로 돌출될 수 있도록 일측에 개방홀(430)이 형성되고 콘센트와 접속되는 단자핀(110) 반대방향 일측으로 플러그(P)가 체결되기 위한 플러그 삽입홀(450)이 형성되며, 단자고정부(100)와 레버카트리지(200)를 외부로부터 보호하기 위해 패키징된 커버(400):를 포함하여 구성되며,An opening hole 430 is formed at one side so that a part of the lever 220 may protrude to the outside, and a plug insertion hole 450 for fastening the plug P to one side opposite to the terminal pin 110 connected to the outlet. It is formed, and configured to include a cover 400: packaged to protect the terminal fixing part 100 and the lever cartridge 200 from the outside,상기 커버(400)의 하부에는 검지 손가락의 파지가 용이하도록 다수의 요철을 포함하는 파지부(440)가 돌출 형성되고, A lower portion of the cover 400 is provided with a gripping portion 440 including a plurality of irregularities so as to easily grip the index finger, protruding,상기 분리핀(230)은 봉 형태로 구성되며,The separation pin 230 is configured in a rod shape,분리핀(230)의 일측단에는 레버(220)의 캠부(223)와 접촉되는 마찰부(231)가 형성되되, 상기 마찰부(231)는 평평한 저면을 형성하는 안착면(231a)과 레버(220)의 회전에 의해 캠부(223)와 접촉하면서 분리핀(230)을 밀어내며 상기 캠부(223)의 곡률과 대칭되는 곡률을 갖는 라운드면(231b)으로 이루어지며,At one end of the separating pin 230, a friction part 231 is formed in contact with the cam part 223 of the lever 220, and the friction part 231 has a seating surface 231a and a lever forming a flat bottom surface. It is made of a round surface 231b having a curvature symmetrical with the curvature of the cam portion 223 while pushing the separating pin 230 while contacting the cam portion 223 by the rotation of 220,상기 축홈(213) 하측의 바닥부분에는 레버(220)가 수직으로 세워진 상태에서 안착될 수 있도록 레버의 곡률에 대응되는 레버 안착부(214)가 형성되고, 상기 레버 안착부(214)와 단차지게 연결되되 분리핀(230)이 위치되는 바닥부분에는 분리핀(230)이 슬라이딩되면서 이동되기 위한 분리핀 슬라이딩부(216)가 평평하게 형성되며, 상기 분리핀 슬라이딩부에는 레버(220) 회전시 일정 각도에서 더 이상 회전되지 못하도록 캠부(223)의 곡률에 대응되는 라운드면을 갖는 레버 스토퍼(215)가 더 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 분리가 용이한 전원플러그 어댑터.A lever seating portion 214 corresponding to the curvature of the lever is formed at a bottom portion of the lower side of the shaft groove 213 so that the lever 220 can be seated in a vertical position, and stepped with the lever seating portion 214. Is connected to the bottom portion where the separation pin 230 is located, the separation pin sliding portion 216 is formed flat to move while the separation pin 230 is sliding, the separation pin sliding portion when rotating the lever 220 Easily detachable power plug adapter, characterized in that the lever stopper 215 is further formed with a rounded surface corresponding to the curvature of the cam portion 223 so that it can no longer be rotated at an angle.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2016568780A JP6306746B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2015-07-15 | Easy to separate power plug and power plug adapter |
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KR20-2014-0006751 | 2014-09-16 | ||
KR2020140006751U KR200477489Y1 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | An easy separable power plug and power plug adapter |
Publications (1)
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WO2016043418A1 true WO2016043418A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
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PCT/KR2015/007360 WO2016043418A1 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2015-07-15 | Easily separated power plug and power plug adapter |
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JP (1) | JP6306746B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR200477489Y1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN205104690U (en) |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017114958A1 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | Norbert Höllerer | SEPARATION MECHANISM FOR A CONNECTOR SOCKET OR PLUG |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106486872B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-01-29 | 合肥惠科金扬科技有限公司 | Inner cam type bipod rotary connector, wiring board and USB charging head |
KR101796200B1 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-11-09 | 신영주 | Plug which is Easily Separable from the Socket |
GB2587784B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2024-05-29 | Hyphenate Inc | Multi-plug adapter |
KR102315633B1 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-10-22 | (주)동산전자 | An Electric Plug |
CN113839249A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-24 | 建德市风顺电气有限公司 | Plug connector |
CN120073403A (en) * | 2025-04-27 | 2025-05-30 | 深圳帝舜电源科技有限公司 | Power adapter for electronic equipment |
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JPH0545948U (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-06-18 | 定範 平野 | Plug |
KR200239704Y1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2001-10-11 | 임천주 | plug |
KR20080001837U (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-06-16 | 김춘자 | Easy to remove electrical plug from outlet |
KR200473894Y1 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-08-06 | 신영주 | Plug easy to separate |
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JPS6089079A (en) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-05-18 | 松下電工株式会社 | Plug |
JPS6438785U (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1989-03-08 | ||
JP3016242U (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1995-09-26 | 田口 正之 | Parallel plug with lever |
JP3393040B2 (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 2003-04-07 | 旭電機化成株式会社 | plug |
JP2002298972A (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-11 | Maakisu:Kk | Plug removal device |
-
2014
- 2014-09-16 KR KR2020140006751U patent/KR200477489Y1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-07-15 WO PCT/KR2015/007360 patent/WO2016043418A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-07-15 JP JP2016568780A patent/JP6306746B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-08-17 CN CN201520617121.0U patent/CN205104690U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-08-17 CN CN201510504331.3A patent/CN105428917A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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JPH0545948U (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-06-18 | 定範 平野 | Plug |
KR200239704Y1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2001-10-11 | 임천주 | plug |
KR20080001837U (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-06-16 | 김춘자 | Easy to remove electrical plug from outlet |
KR200473894Y1 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-08-06 | 신영주 | Plug easy to separate |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102017114958A1 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | Norbert Höllerer | SEPARATION MECHANISM FOR A CONNECTOR SOCKET OR PLUG |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2017505528A (en) | 2017-02-16 |
CN205104690U (en) | 2016-03-23 |
CN105428917A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
JP6306746B2 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
KR200477489Y1 (en) | 2015-06-15 |
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