WO2016021958A1 - 상향링크 신호 전송 방법 및 사용자기기와, 상향링크 신호 수신 방법 및 기지국 - Google Patents
상향링크 신호 전송 방법 및 사용자기기와, 상향링크 신호 수신 방법 및 기지국 Download PDFInfo
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- H04W52/36—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
- H04W52/367—Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
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- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and to a method and apparatus for transmitting or receiving an uplink signal.
- M2M smartphone-to-machine communication
- smart phones and tablet PCs which require high data transmission rates
- M2M smartphone-to-machine communication
- the amount of data required to be processed in a cellular network is growing very quickly.
- carrier aggregation technology, cognitive radio technology, etc. to efficiently use more frequency bands, and increase the data capacity transmitted within a limited frequency Multi-antenna technology, multi-base station cooperation technology, and the like are developing.
- a typical wireless communication system performs data transmission / reception over one downlink (DL) band and one uplink (UL) band corresponding thereto (frequency division duplex (FDD) mode). Or a predetermined radio frame divided into an uplink time unit and a downlink time unit in a time domain, and perform data transmission / reception through uplink / downlink time units (time division duplex). (for time division duplex, TDD) mode).
- a base station (BS) and a user equipment (UE) transmit and receive data and / or control information scheduled in a predetermined time unit, for example, a subframe (SF). Data is transmitted and received through the data area set in the uplink / downlink subframe, and control information is transmitted and received through the control area set in the uplink / downlink subframe.
- the carrier aggregation technique can collect a plurality of uplink / downlink frequency blocks to use a wider frequency band and use a larger uplink / downlink bandwidth, so that a greater amount of signals can be processed simultaneously than when a single carrier is used. .
- a node is a fixed point capable of transmitting / receiving a radio signal with a UE having one or more antennas.
- a communication system having a high density of nodes can provide higher performance communication services to the UE by cooperation between nodes.
- the present invention provides a method and apparatus for controlling uplink transmission on a first cell set in a licensed band and a second cell set in an unlicensed band.
- the first cell when the sum of the transmission power required for the first cell and the transmission power required for the second cell exceeds the maximum power set for the user equipment, the first cell is given priority over the second cell.
- the transmission power may be allocated and the uplink transmission may be performed on the first cell, or the uplink transmission may be omitted or abandoned within the remaining power.
- a physical uplink shared channel allocated to subframe n on a first cell configured in a licensed band (hereinafter, referred to as a first
- a transmit power PPUSCH_cell1 for a cell PUSCH and a transmit power PPUSCH_cell2 for a PUSCH (hereinafter referred to as a second cell PUSCH) allocated to the subframe n on a second cell configured in an unlicensed band is provided. do.
- the method includes: transmitting the second cell PUSCH on the second cell in the subframe n or the subframe with a smaller value of 'P_max-PPUSCH_cell1' (where P_max is the maximum power set for the user equipment) and PPUSCH_cell2. It may include abandoning transmission of the second cell PUSCH at n.
- the user equipment in a user equipment transmitting an uplink signal, comprises a radio frequency (RF) unit configured to transmit or receive a signal and a processor configured to control the RF unit.
- the processor may include a transmit power PPUSCH_cell1 for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) (hereinafter, referred to as a first cell PUSCH) allocated to subframe n on a first cell configured in a licensed band, and a first configured in the unlicensed band. It may be configured to determine the transmit power PPUSCH_cell2 for the PUSCH (hereinafter, the second cell PUSCH) allocated to the subframe n on the two cells.
- PUSCH_cell1 for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) (hereinafter, referred to as a first cell PUSCH) allocated to subframe n on a first cell configured in a licensed band, and a first configured in the unlicensed band. It may be configured to determine the transmit power PPUSCH_cell2 for the PUSCH (hereinafter
- the processor may be configured to transmit the second cell PUSCH on the second cell in the subframe n with a smaller value of 'P_max-PPUSCH_cell1' (where P_max is the maximum power set for the user equipment) and PPUSCH_cell2. It may be configured to control or to abandon the transmission of the second cell PUSCH in the subframe n.
- a cyclic redundancy check may be attached to the periodic CSI.
- the CRC-attached periodic CSI may be transmitted on the second cell PUSCH in the subframe n.
- At least a response message for radio resource control (RRC) configuration, a response message for medium access control (MAC) command, and a MAC signal are received.
- Uplink data including the used report or radio resource management (RRM) related report may be transmitted on the first cell PUSCH instead of the second cell PUSCH in the subframe n.
- a timing advance group (TAG) to which the second cell belongs comprises a third cell set on the licensed band or another licensed band and the third cell is time division duplex (TDD).
- TAG timing advance group
- TDD time division duplex
- the second cell PUSCH has a zero timing advance offset value. May be transmitted on the second cell.
- the wireless communication signal can be efficiently transmitted / received. Accordingly, the overall throughput of the wireless communication system can be high.
- a new carrier not dedicated to the existing system may be aggregated with the carrier of the existing system.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a radio frame structure used in a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a downlink (DL) / uplink (UL) slot structure in a wireless communication system.
- FIG 3 illustrates a radio frame structure for transmission of a synchronization signal (SS).
- SS synchronization signal
- FIG. 4 illustrates a downlink subframe structure used in a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of an uplink (UL) subframe structure used in a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for describing single carrier communication and multicarrier communication.
- FIG. 8 illustrates states of cells in a system supporting carrier aggregation.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a carrier aggregation situation of a 3GPP LTE-A band, which is a licensed band, and an unlicensed band (hereinafter, LTE-U band).
- RRP reserved resource period
- FIG. 12 illustrates a situation in which a UE is configured with two cells and transmits a UL signal by applying different timing advances (TAs) for each cell.
- TAs timing advances
- 13 is a block diagram showing the components of the transmitter 10 and the receiver 20 for carrying out the present invention.
- multiple access systems include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, and single carrier frequency (SC-FDMA).
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- MCD division multiple access
- MCDMA multi-carrier frequency division multiple access
- CDMA may be implemented in a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
- TDMA may be implemented in radio technologies such as Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) (i.e., GERAN), and the like.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
- OFDMA may be implemented in wireless technologies such as Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (WiFi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE802-20, evolved-UTRA (E-UTRA), and the like.
- IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- WiFi WiFi
- WiMAX WiMAX
- IEEE802-20 evolved-UTRA
- UTRA is part of Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS)
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- 3GPP LTE adopts OFDMA in downlink (DL) and SC-FDMA in uplink (UL).
- LTE-advanced (LTE-A) is an evolution of 3GPP LTE. For convenience of explanation, hereinafter, it will be described on the assumption that the present invention is applied to 3GPP LTE / LTE-A.
- an eNB allocates a downlink / uplink time / frequency resource to a UE, and the UE receives a downlink signal according to the allocation of the eNB and transmits an uplink signal.
- it can be applied to contention-based communication such as WiFi.
- an access point (AP) or a control node controlling the access point allocates resources for communication between a UE and the AP, whereas a competition-based communication technique connects to an AP. Communication resources are occupied through contention among multiple UEs that are willing to.
- CSMA carrier sense multiple access
- MAC probabilistic media access control
- the transmitting device determines if another transmission is in progress before attempting to send traffic to the receiving device. In other words, the transmitting device attempts to detect the presence of a carrier from another transmitting device before attempting to transmit. When the carrier is detected, the transmission device waits for transmission to be completed by another transmission device in progress before initiating its transmission.
- CSMA is a communication technique based on the principle of "sense before transmit” or “listen before talk”.
- Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA / CD) and / or Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA / CA) are used as a technique for avoiding collision between transmission devices in a contention-based communication system using CSMA.
- CSMA / CD is a collision detection technique in a wired LAN environment. First, a PC or a server that wants to communicate in an Ethernet environment checks if a communication occurs on the network, and then another device If you are sending on the network, wait and send data.
- CSMA / CD monitors the collisions to allow flexible data transmission.
- a transmission device using CSMA / CD detects data transmission by another transmission device and adjusts its data transmission using a specific rule.
- CSMA / CA is a media access control protocol specified in the IEEE 802.11 standard.
- WLAN systems according to the IEEE 802.11 standard use a CA, that is, a collision avoidance method, without using the CSMA / CD used in the IEEE 802.3 standard.
- the transmitting devices always detect the carrier of the network, and when the network is empty, wait for a certain amount of time according to their location on the list and send the data.
- Various methods are used to prioritize and reconfigure transmission devices within a list.
- a collision may occur, in which a collision detection procedure is performed.
- Transmission devices using CSMA / CA use specific rules to avoid collisions between data transmissions by other transmission devices and their data transmissions.
- the UE may be fixed or mobile, and various devices which communicate with a base station (BS) to transmit and receive user data and / or various control information belong to the same.
- the UE may be a terminal equipment (MS), a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a wireless device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or a wireless modem. It may be called a modem, a handheld device, or the like.
- a BS generally refers to a fixed station communicating with the UE and / or another BS, and communicates with the UE and another BS to exchange various data and control information.
- the BS may be referred to in other terms such as ABS (Advanced Base Station), Node-B (NB), evolved-NodeB (NB), Base Transceiver System (BTS), Access Point, and Processing Server (PS).
- ABS Advanced Base Station
- NB Node-B
- NB evolved-NodeB
- BTS Base Transceiver System
- PS Access Point
- eNB Processing Server
- a node refers to a fixed point capable of transmitting / receiving a radio signal by communicating with a UE.
- Various forms of eNBs may be used as nodes regardless of their names.
- a node may be a BS, an NB, an eNB, a pico-cell eNB (PeNB), a home eNB (HeNB), a relay, a repeater, or the like.
- the node may not be an eNB.
- it may be a radio remote head (RRH), a radio remote unit (RRU).
- RRH, RRU, etc. generally have a power level lower than the power level of the eNB.
- RRH or RRU, RRH / RRU is generally connected to the eNB by a dedicated line such as an optical cable
- RRH / RRU and eNB are generally compared to cooperative communication by eNBs connected by a wireless line.
- cooperative communication can be performed smoothly.
- At least one antenna is installed at one node.
- the antenna may mean a physical antenna or may mean an antenna port, a virtual antenna, or an antenna group. Nodes are also called points.
- a cell refers to a certain geographic area in which one or more nodes provide communication services. Therefore, in the present invention, communication with a specific cell may mean communication with an eNB or a node that provides a communication service to the specific cell.
- the downlink / uplink signal of a specific cell means a downlink / uplink signal from / to an eNB or a node that provides a communication service to the specific cell.
- a cell that provides uplink / downlink communication service to a UE is particularly called a serving cell.
- the channel state / quality of a specific cell means a channel state / quality of a channel or communication link formed between an eNB or a node providing a communication service to the specific cell and a UE.
- the UE transmits a downlink channel state from a specific node to a CRS in which antenna port (s) of the specific node are transmitted on a Cell-specific Reference Signal (CRS) resource allocated to the specific node. It may be measured using the CSI-RS (s) transmitted on the (s) and / or Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) resources.
- the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system uses the concept of a cell to manage radio resources. Cells associated with radio resources are distinguished from cells in a geographic area.
- a "cell” in a geographic area may be understood as coverage in which a node can provide services using a carrier, and a "cell” of radio resources is a bandwidth (frequency) that is a frequency range configured by the carrier. bandwidth, BW). Since downlink coverage, which is a range in which a node can transmit valid signals, and uplink coverage, which is a range in which a valid signal is received from a UE, depends on a carrier carrying the signal, the coverage of the node is determined by the radio resources used by the node. It is also associated with the coverage of the "cell”.
- the term "cell” can sometimes be used to mean coverage of a service by a node, sometimes a radio resource, and sometimes a range within which a signal using the radio resource can reach a valid strength.
- the "cell” of radio resources is described in more detail later.
- the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A standard corresponds to downlink physical channels corresponding to resource elements carrying information originating from an upper layer and resource elements used by the physical layer but not carrying information originating from an upper layer.
- Downlink physical signals are defined.
- a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), a physical multicast channel (PMCH), a physical control format indicator channel (physical control) format indicator channel (PCFICH), physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel (PHICH) are defined as downlink physical channels
- reference signal and synchronization signal Is defined as downlink physical signals.
- a reference signal also referred to as a pilot, refers to a signal of a predetermined special waveform known to the eNB and the UE.
- a cell specific RS, UE- UE-specific RS, positioning RS (PRS), and channel state information RS (CSI-RS) are defined as downlink reference signals.
- the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A standard corresponds to uplink physical channels corresponding to resource elements carrying information originating from a higher layer and resource elements used by the physical layer but not carrying information originating from an upper layer.
- Uplink physical signals are defined. For example, a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and a physical random access channel (PRACH) are the uplink physical channels.
- a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) for uplink control / data signals and a sounding reference signal (SRS) used for uplink channel measurement are defined.
- Physical Downlink Control CHannel / Physical Control Format Indicator CHannel (PCFICH) / PHICH (Physical Hybrid automatic retransmit request Indicator CHannel) / PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared CHannel) are respectively DCI (Downlink Control Information) / CFI ( Means a set of time-frequency resources or a set of resource elements that carry downlink format ACK / ACK / NACK (ACKnowlegement / Negative ACK) / downlink data, and also a Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH) / Physical (PUSCH) Uplink Shared CHannel / PRACH (Physical Random Access CHannel) means a set of time-frequency resources or a set of resource elements that carry uplink control information (UCI) / uplink data / arbitrary access signals, respectively.
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- CFI Means a set of time-frequency resources or a set of resource elements that carry downlink format ACK /
- the PDCCH / PCFICH / PHICH / PDSCH / PUCCH / PUSCH / PRACH RE is allocated to the PDCCH / PCFICH / PHICH / PDSCH / PUCCH / PUSCH / PRACH.
- the PDCCH / PCFICH / PHICH / PDSCH / PUCCH / PUSCH / PRACH resource is referred to below:
- the expression that the user equipment transmits the PUCCH / PUSCH / PRACH is hereinafter referred to as uplink control information / uplink on or through PUSCH / PUCCH / PRACH, respectively.
- PDCCH / PCFICH / PHICH / PDSCH is used for downlink data / control information on or through PDCCH / PCFICH / PHICH / PDSCH, respectively. It is used in the same sense as sending it.
- CRS / DMRS / CSI-RS / SRS / UE-RS is assigned or configured OFDM symbol / subcarrier / RE to CRS / DMRS / CSI-RS / SRS / UE-RS symbol / carrier / subcarrier / RE. It is called.
- an OFDM symbol assigned or configured with a tracking RS (TRS) is called a TRS symbol
- a subcarrier assigned or configured with a TRS is called a TRS subcarrier
- an RE assigned or configured with a TRS is called a TRS RE.
- a subframe configured for TRS transmission is called a TRS subframe.
- a subframe in which a broadcast signal is transmitted is called a broadcast subframe or a PBCH subframe
- a subframe in which a sync signal (for example, PSS and / or SSS) is transmitted is a sync signal subframe or a PSS / SSS subframe. It is called.
- An OFDM symbol / subcarrier / RE to which PSS / SSS is assigned or configured is referred to as a PSS / SSS symbol / subcarrier / RE, respectively.
- the CRS port, the UE-RS port, the CSI-RS port, and the TRS port are an antenna port configured to transmit CRS, an antenna port configured to transmit UE-RS, and an antenna configured to transmit CSI-RS, respectively.
- Port an antenna port configured to transmit TRS.
- Antenna ports configured to transmit CRSs may be distinguished from each other by positions of REs occupied by the CRS according to CRS ports, and antenna ports configured to transmit UE-RSs may be UE-RS according to UE-RS ports.
- the RSs may be distinguished from each other by the positions of REs occupied, and antenna ports configured to transmit CSI-RSs may be distinguished from each other by the positions of REs occupied by the CSI-RSs according to the CSI-RS ports. Therefore, the term CRS / UE-RS / CSI-RS / TRS port is also used as a term for a pattern of REs occupied by CRS / UE-RS / CSI-RS / TRS in a certain resource region.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a radio frame structure used in a wireless communication system.
- Figure 1 (a) shows a frame structure for frequency division duplex (FDD) used in the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system
- Figure 1 (b) is used in the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system
- the frame structure for time division duplex (TDD) is shown.
- a radio frame used in a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system has a length of 10 ms (307200 T s ) and consists of 10 equally sized subframes (subframes). Numbers may be assigned to 10 subframes in one radio frame.
- Each subframe has a length of 1 ms and consists of two slots. 20 slots in one radio frame may be sequentially numbered from 0 to 19. Each slot is 0.5ms long.
- the time for transmitting one subframe is defined as a transmission time interval (TTI).
- the time resource may be classified by a radio frame number (also called a radio frame index), a subframe number (also called a subframe number), a slot number (or slot index), and the like.
- the radio frame may be configured differently according to the duplex mode. For example, in the FDD mode, since downlink transmission and uplink transmission are divided by frequency, a radio frame includes only one of a downlink subframe or an uplink subframe for a specific frequency band. In the TDD mode, since downlink transmission and uplink transmission are separated by time, a radio frame includes both a downlink subframe and an uplink subframe for a specific frequency band.
- Table 1 illustrates a DL-UL configuration of subframes in a radio frame in the TDD mode.
- D represents a downlink subframe
- U represents an uplink subframe
- S represents a special subframe.
- the special subframe includes three fields of Downlink Pilot TimeSlot (DwPTS), Guard Period (GP), and Uplink Pilot TimeSlot (UpPTS).
- DwPTS is a time interval reserved for downlink transmission
- UpPTS is a time interval reserved for uplink transmission.
- Table 2 illustrates the configuration of a special subframe.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a downlink (DL) / uplink (UL) slot structure in a wireless communication system.
- a slot includes a plurality of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in a time domain and a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in a frequency domain.
- An OFDM symbol may mean a symbol period.
- a signal transmitted in each slot may be represented by a resource grid including N DL / UL RB ⁇ N RB sc subcarriers and N DL / UL symb OFDM symbols.
- N DL RB represents the number of resource blocks (RBs) in the downlink slot
- N UL RB represents the number of RBs in the UL slot.
- N DL RB and N UL RB depend on DL transmission bandwidth and UL transmission bandwidth, respectively.
- N DL symb represents the number of OFDM symbols in the downlink slot
- N UL symb represents the number of OFDM symbols in the UL slot.
- N RB sc represents the number of subcarriers constituting one RB.
- the OFDM symbol may be called an OFDM symbol, a Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiplexing (SC-FDM) symbol, or the like according to a multiple access scheme.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may vary depending on the channel bandwidth and the length of the cyclic prefix (CP). For example, one slot includes seven OFDM symbols in the case of a normal CP, but one slot includes six OFDM symbols in the case of an extended CP.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a subframe in which one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols for convenience of description, embodiments of the present invention can be applied to subframes having other numbers of OFDM symbols in the same manner. Referring to FIG.
- each OFDM symbol includes N DL / UL RB ⁇ N RB sc subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- the type of subcarriers may be divided into data subcarriers for data transmission, reference signal subcarriers for transmission of reference signals, null subcarriers for guard band or direct current (DC) components.
- the DC component is mapped to a carrier frequency f 0 during an OFDM signal generation process or a frequency upconversion process.
- the carrier frequency is also called a center frequency ( f c ).
- One RB is defined as N DL / UL symb (e.g. 7) consecutive OFDM symbols in the time domain and is defined by N RB sc (e.g. 12) consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. Is defined.
- N DL / UL symb e.g. 7
- N RB sc e.g. 12
- a resource composed of one OFDM symbol and one subcarrier is called a resource element (RE) or tone. Therefore, one RB is composed of N DL / UL symb ⁇ N RB sc resource elements.
- Each resource element in the resource grid may be uniquely defined by an index pair ( k , 1 ) in one slot.
- k is an index given from 0 to N DL / UL RB ⁇ N RB sc ⁇ 1 in the frequency domain
- l is an index given from 0 to N DL / UL symb ⁇ 1 in the time domain.
- one RB is mapped to one physical resource block (PRB) and one virtual resource block (VRB), respectively.
- the PRB is defined as N DL / UL symb contiguous OFDM symbols (e.g. 7) or SC-FDM symbols in the time domain, and N RB sc (e.g. 12) contiguous in the frequency domain Is defined by subcarriers. Therefore, one PRB is composed of N DL / UL symb ⁇ N RB sc resource elements. And occupy the same sub-carrier of two consecutive N sc RB in one subframe, two RB to one each located on each of the two slots of the subframe is called a PRB pair. Two RBs constituting a PRB pair have the same PRB number (or also referred to as a PRB index).
- FIG. 3 illustrates a radio frame structure for transmission of a synchronization signal (SS).
- FIG. 3 illustrates a radio frame structure for transmission of a synchronization signal and a PBCH in a frequency division duplex (FDD), and FIG. 3 (a) is configured as a normal cyclic prefix (CP).
- FIG. 3B illustrates a transmission position of an SS and a PBCH in a radio frame, and FIG. 3B illustrates a transmission position of an SS and a PBCH in a radio frame configured as an extended CP.
- FDD frequency division duplex
- CP normal cyclic prefix
- the UE When the UE is powered on or wants to access a new cell, the UE acquires time and frequency synchronization with the cell and detects a cell's physical layer cell identity N cell ID . Perform an initial cell search procedure. To this end, the UE receives a synchronization signal from the eNB, for example, a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) to synchronize with the eNB, and synchronizes with the eNB. , ID) and the like can be obtained.
- a synchronization signal from the eNB for example, a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) to synchronize with the eNB, and synchronizes with the eNB.
- PSS primary synchronization signal
- SSS secondary synchronization signal
- PSS is used to obtain time domain synchronization and / or frequency domain synchronization such as OFDM symbol synchronization, slot synchronization, etc.
- SSS is used for frame synchronization, cell group ID and / or cell CP configuration (i.e., general CP or extension). It is used to get usage information of CP).
- PSS and SSS are transmitted in two OFDM symbols of every radio frame, respectively.
- the SS may be configured in the first slot of subframe 0 and the first slot of subframe 5 in consideration of 4.6 ms, which is a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) frame length.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
- the PSS is transmitted in the last OFDM symbol of the first slot of subframe 0 and the last OFDM symbol of the first slot of subframe 5, respectively, and the SSS is the second to second OFDM symbols and subframe of the first slot of subframe 0, respectively.
- the boundary of the radio frame can be detected through the SSS.
- the PSS is transmitted in the last OFDM symbol of the slot and the SSS is transmitted in the OFDM symbol immediately before the PSS.
- the transmission diversity scheme of the SS uses only a single antenna port and is not defined in the standard.
- the UE since the PSS is transmitted every 5 ms, the UE detects the PSS to know that the corresponding subframe is one of the subframe 0 and the subframe 5, but the subframe is specifically the subframe 0 and the subframe 5 I don't know what it is. Therefore, the UE does not recognize the boundary of the radio frame only by the PSS. That is, frame synchronization cannot be obtained only by PSS.
- the UE detects the boundary of the radio frame by detecting the SSS transmitted twice in one radio frame but transmitted as different sequences.
- the UE which has performed the cell discovery process using the SSS to determine the time and frequency parameters required to perform the demodulation of the DL signal and the transmission of the UL signal at an accurate time point, may also receive a system configuration of the UE from the eNB. System information required for system configuration must be obtained to communicate with the eNB.
- System information is configured by a Master Information Block (MIB) and System Information Blocks (SIBs).
- Each system information block includes a collection of functionally related parameters, and includes a master information block (MIB), a system information block type 1 (SIB1), and a system information block type according to the included parameters. 2 (System Information Block Type 2, SIB2) and SIB3 to SIB8.
- the MIB contains the most frequently transmitted parameters that are necessary for the UE to have initial access to the eNB's network.
- SIB1 includes not only information on time domain scheduling of other SIBs, but also parameters necessary for determining whether a specific cell is a cell suitable for cell selection.
- the UE may receive the MIB via a broadcast channel (eg, PBCH).
- PBCH broadcast channel
- the MIB includes a downlink system bandwidth (dl-Bandwidth, DL BW), a PHICH configuration, and a system frame number (SFN). Therefore, the UE can know the information on the DL BW, SFN, PHICH configuration explicitly by receiving the PBCH.
- the information that the UE implicitly (implicit) through the reception of the PBCH includes the number of transmit antenna ports of the eNB.
- Information about the number of transmit antennas of the eNB is implicitly signaled by masking (eg, XOR operation) a sequence corresponding to the number of transmit antennas to a 16-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) used for error detection of the PBCH.
- masking eg, XOR operation
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- the PBCH is mapped to four subframes in 40 ms.
- the 40 ms time is blind detected and there is no explicit signaling for the 40 ms time.
- the PBCH is transmitted in OFDM symbols 0 to 3 of slot 1 (second slot of subframe 0) in subframe 0 in a radio frame.
- PSS / SSS and PBCH are transmitted only within a total of six RBs, that is, a total of 72 subcarriers, three on the left and right around a DC subcarrier within a corresponding OFDM symbol, regardless of the actual system bandwidth. Therefore, the UE is configured to detect or decode the SS and the PBCH regardless of the downlink transmission bandwidth configured for the UE.
- the UE accessing the eNB's network may obtain more specific system information by receiving the PDSCH according to the PDCCH and the information on the PDCCH.
- the UE may perform a random access procedure to complete the connection to the eNB.
- the UE may transmit a preamble through a physical random access channel (PRACH) and receive a response message for the preamble through a PDCCH and a PDSCH.
- PRACH physical random access channel
- additional PRACH transmission and contention resolution procedure such as PDCCH and PDSCH corresponding to the PDCCH may be performed.
- the UE may perform PDCCH / PDSCH reception and PUSCH / PUCCH transmission as a general uplink / downlink signal transmission procedure.
- the random access process is also referred to as a random access channel (RACH) process.
- the random access procedure is used for initial access, the random access procedure is used for various purposes such as initial access, uplink synchronization coordination, resource allocation, handover, and the like.
- the random access process is classified into a contention-based process and a dedicated (ie non-competition-based) process.
- the contention-based random access procedure is generally used, including initial access, and the dedicated random access procedure is limited to handover and the like.
- the UE randomly selects a RACH preamble sequence. Therefore, it is possible for a plurality of UEs to transmit the same RACH preamble sequence at the same time, which requires a contention cancellation process later.
- the dedicated random access process the UE uses the RACH preamble sequence that is allocated only to the UE by the eNB. Therefore, the random access procedure can be performed without collision with another UE.
- the contention-based random access procedure includes four steps.
- the messages transmitted in steps 1 to 4 may be referred to as messages Msg 1 to 4, respectively.
- Step 1 RACH preamble (via PRACH) (UE to eNB)
- Step 2 random access response (RAR) (via PDCCH and PDSCH) (eNB to UE)
- Step 3 Layer 2 / Layer 3 message (via PUSCH) (UE to eNB)
- Step 4 Contention Resolution Message (eNB to UE)
- the dedicated random access procedure includes three steps.
- messages transmitted in steps 0 to 2 may be referred to as messages Msg 0 to 2, respectively.
- uplink transmission (ie, step 3) corresponding to the RAR may also be performed as part of the random access procedure.
- the dedicated random access procedure may be triggered using a PDCCH (hereinafter, referred to as a PDCCH order) for the purpose of instructing the base station to transmit the RACH preamble.
- a PDCCH hereinafter, referred to as a PDCCH order
- Step 0 RACH preamble allocation via dedicated signaling (eNB to UE)
- Step 1 RACH preamble (via PRACH) (UE to eNB)
- Step 2 Random Access Response (RAR) (via PDCCH and PDSCH) (eNB to UE)
- RAR Random Access Response
- the UE After transmitting the RACH preamble, the UE attempts to receive a random access response (RAR) within a pre-set time window. Specifically, the UE attempts to detect a PDCCH (hereinafter, RA-RNTI PDCCH) having a random access RNTI (RA-RNTI) (eg, CRC in the PDCCH is masked to RA-RNTI) within a time window. Upon detecting the RA-RNTI PDCCH, the UE checks whether there is a RAR for itself in the PDSCH corresponding to the RA-RNTI PDCCH.
- RA-RNTI PDCCH a PDCCH having a random access RNTI (RA-RNTI) (eg, CRC in the PDCCH is masked to RA-RNTI)
- RA-RNTI PDCCH a random access RNTI
- the RAR includes timing advance (TA) information indicating timing offset information for UL synchronization, UL resource allocation information (UL grant information), a temporary terminal identifier (eg, temporary cell-RNTI, TC-RNTI), and the like. .
- the UE may perform UL transmission (eg, message 3) according to the resource allocation information and the TA value in the RAR.
- HARQ is applied to UL transmission corresponding to the RAR. Therefore, after transmitting the message 3, the UE may receive reception response information (eg, PHICH) corresponding to the message 3.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a downlink subframe structure used in a wireless communication system.
- the DL subframe is divided into a control region and a data region in the time domain.
- up to three (or four) OFDM symbols located at the front of the first slot of a subframe correspond to a control region to which a control channel is allocated.
- a resource region available for PDCCH transmission in a DL subframe is called a PDCCH region.
- the remaining OFDM symbols other than the OFDM symbol (s) used as the control region correspond to a data region to which a Physical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH) is allocated.
- PDSCH region a resource region available for PDSCH transmission in a DL subframe.
- Examples of DL control channels used in 3GPP LTE include a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH), a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel (PHICH), and the like.
- the PCFICH is transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe and carries information about the number of OFDM symbols used for transmission of a control channel within the subframe.
- the PHICH carries a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) ACK / NACK (acknowledgment / negative-acknowledgment) signal as a response to the UL transmission.
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- DCI downlink control information
- DCI includes resource allocation information and other control information for the UE or UE group.
- the transmission format and resource allocation information of a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH) may also be called DL scheduling information or a DL grant, and may be referred to as an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH).
- the transmission format and resource allocation information is also called UL scheduling information or UL grant.
- the DCI carried by one PDCCH has a different size and use depending on the DCI format, and its size may vary depending on a coding rate.
- formats 0 and 4 for uplink and formats 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3, and 3A are defined for uplink.
- Hopping flag, RB allocation, modulation coding scheme (MCS), redundancy version (RV), new data indicator (NDI), transmit power control (TPC), and cyclic shift DMRS Control information such as shift demodulation reference signal (UL) index, channel quality information (CQI) request, DL assignment index (DL assignment index), HARQ process number, transmitted precoding matrix indicator (TPMI), and precoding matrix indicator (PMI) information
- UL modulation coding scheme
- RV redundancy version
- NDI new data indicator
- TPC transmit power control
- cyclic shift DMRS Control information such as shift demodulation reference signal (UL) index, channel quality information (CQI) request, DL assignment index (DL assignment index), HARQ process number, transmitted precoding matrix indicator (TPMI), and precoding matrix indicator (PMI) information
- UL
- a plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in the control region.
- the UE may monitor the plurality of PDCCHs.
- the eNB determines the DCI format according to the DCI to be transmitted to the UE, and adds a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to the DCI.
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- the CRC is masked (or scrambled) with an identifier (eg, a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI)) depending on the owner or purpose of use of the PDCCH.
- an identifier eg, cell-RNTI (C-RNTI) of the UE may be masked to the CRC.
- a paging identifier eg, paging-RNTI (P-RNTI)
- P-RNTI paging-RNTI
- SI-RNTI system information RNTI
- RA-RNTI random access-RNTI
- the PDCCH is transmitted on an aggregation of one or a plurality of consecutive control channel elements (CCEs).
- CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide a PDCCH with a coding rate based on radio channel conditions.
- the CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups (REGs). For example, one CCE corresponds to nine REGs and one REG corresponds to four REs.
- Four QPSK symbols are mapped to each REG.
- the resource element RE occupied by the reference signal RS is not included in the REG. Thus, the number of REGs within a given OFDM symbol depends on the presence of RS.
- the REG concept is also used for other downlink control channels (ie, PCFICH and PHICH).
- the DCI format and the number of DCI bits are determined according to the number of CCEs.
- CCEs are numbered and used consecutively, and to simplify the decoding process, a PDCCH having a format consisting of n CCEs can be started only in a CCE having a number corresponding to a multiple of n.
- the number of CCEs used for transmission of a specific PDCCH is determined by the network or eNB according to the channel state. For example, in case of PDCCH for a UE having a good downlink channel (eg, adjacent to an eNB), one CCE may be sufficient. However, in case of PDCCH for a UE having a poor channel (eg, near the cell boundary), eight CCEs may be required to obtain sufficient robustness.
- the power level of the PDCCH may be adjusted according to the channel state.
- the amount of PDCCH to be transmitted by the eNB is gradually increased.
- the size of the control region in which the PDCCH can be transmitted is the same as before, the PDCCH transmission serves as a bottleneck of system performance.
- Channel quality can be improved by introducing the above-described multi-node system, applying various communication techniques, etc.
- introduction of a new control channel is required. For this reason, establishing a new control channel in the data region (hereinafter referred to as PDSCH region) rather than the existing control region (hereinafter referred to as PDCCH region) has been discussed.
- the EPDCCH may be set in the latter OFDM symbols starting from the configured OFDM symbol, not the first OFDM symbols of the subframe.
- the EPDCCH may be configured using continuous frequency resources or may be configured using discontinuous frequency resources for frequency diversity.
- the PDCCH is transmitted through the same antenna port (s) as the antenna port (s) configured for transmission of the CRS, and the UE configured to decode the PDCCH demodulates or decodes the PDCCH using the CRS.
- the EPDCCH may be transmitted based on a demodulated RS (hereinafter, referred to as DMRS).
- DMRS demodulated RS
- the UE can decode / demodulate the PDCCH based on the CRS and the EPDCCH can decode / decode the DMRS based on the DMRS.
- the DMRS associated with the EPDCCH is transmitted on the same antenna port p ⁇ ⁇ 107,108,109,110 ⁇ as the EPDCCH physical resource, and is present for demodulation of the EPDCCH only if the EPDCCH is associated with that antenna port, and on the PRB (s) to which the EDCCH is mapped. Only sent.
- REs occupied by UE-RS (s) at antenna ports 7 or 8 may be occupied by DMRS (s) at antenna ports 107 or 108 on the PRB to which EPDCCH is mapped, and antenna ports 9 or 10 REs occupied by UE-RS (s) of may be occupied by DMRS (s) of antenna port 109 or 110 on a PRB to which EPDCCH is mapped.
- the DMRS for demodulation of the EPDCCH if the type of EPDCCH and the number of layers are the same, a certain number of REs for each RB pair are used for DMRS transmission regardless of the UE or cell. do.
- PDCCH and EPDCCH are simply referred to as PDCCH, except in the specific case of EPDCCH.
- the present invention can be applied not only to PDCCH and PUCCH and PDSCH and / or PUSCH scheduled by the PDCCH, but also to EPDCCH and PUSCH and PDSCH and / or PUSCH scheduled by the EPDCCH.
- a set of CCEs in which a PDCCH can be located for each UE is defined.
- the collection of CCEs in which a UE can discover its PDCCH is referred to as a PDCCH search space, simply a search space (SS).
- An individual resource to which a PDCCH can be transmitted in a search space is called a PDCCH candidate.
- the collection of PDCCH candidates that the UE will monitor is defined as a search space.
- the search space may have a different size, and a dedicated search space and a common search space are defined.
- the dedicated search space is a UE-specific search space (USS) and is configured for each individual UE.
- a common search space (CSS) is set for a plurality of UEs.
- the eNB sends the actual PDCCH (DCI) on any PDCCH candidate in the search space, and the UE monitors the search space to find the PDCCH (DCI).
- monitoring means attempting decoding of each PDCCH in a corresponding search space according to all monitored DCI formats.
- the UE may detect its own PDCCH by monitoring the plurality of PDCCHs. Basically, since the UE does not know where its PDCCH is transmitted, every subframe attempts to decode the PDCCH until all PDCCHs of the corresponding DCI format have detected a PDCCH having their own identifiers. It is called blind detection (blind decoding).
- a specific PDCCH is masked with a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) with a Radio Network Temporary Identity (RNTI) of "A", a radio resource (eg, frequency location) of "B” and a transmission of "C".
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
- format information eg, transport block size, modulation scheme, coding information, etc.
- the DCI format that can be transmitted to the UE depends on a transmission mode (TM) configured in the UE.
- TM transmission mode
- the UE is semi-statically configured by a higher layer to receive PDSCH data transmissions signaled on the PDCCH in accordance with one of a plurality of predefined transmission modes.
- not all DCI formats are searched by the UE at the same time.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of an uplink (UL) subframe structure used in a wireless communication system.
- a UL subframe may be divided into a control region and a data region in the frequency domain.
- One or several physical uplink control channels may be allocated to the control region to carry uplink control information (UCI).
- One or several physical uplink shared channels may be allocated to a data region of a UL subframe to carry user data.
- subcarriers having a long distance based on a direct current (DC) subcarrier are used as a control region.
- subcarriers located at both ends of the UL transmission bandwidth are allocated for transmission of uplink control information.
- the DC subcarrier is a component that is not used for signal transmission and is mapped to a carrier frequency f 0 during frequency upconversion.
- the PUCCH for one UE is allocated to an RB pair belonging to resources operating at one carrier frequency in one subframe, and the RBs belonging to the RB pair occupy different subcarriers in two slots.
- the PUCCH allocated in this way is expressed as that the RB pair allocated to the PUCCH is frequency hopped at the slot boundary. However, if frequency hopping is not applied, RB pairs occupy the same subcarrier.
- PUCCH may be used to transmit the following control information.
- SR Service Request: Information used for requesting an uplink UL-SCH resource. It is transmitted using OOK (On-Off Keying) method.
- HARQ-ACK A response to a PDCCH and / or a response to a downlink data packet (eg, codeword) on a PDSCH. This indicates whether the PDCCH or PDSCH is successfully received.
- HARQ-ACK 1 bit is transmitted in response to a single downlink codeword
- HARQ-ACK 2 bits are transmitted in response to two downlink codewords.
- HARQ-ACK response includes a positive ACK (simple, ACK), negative ACK (hereinafter, NACK), DTX (Discontinuous Transmission) or NACK / DTX.
- the term HARQ-ACK is mixed with HARQ ACK / NACK, ACK / NACK.
- CSI Channel State Information
- the CSI may be composed of channel quality information (CQI), precoding matrix indicator (PMI), precoding type indicator, and / or rank indication (RI).
- CQI channel quality information
- PMI precoding matrix indicator
- RI rank indication
- MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
- PMI is a value reflecting a space characteristic of a channel and indicates an index of a precoding matrix that a UE prefers for downlink signal transmission based on a metric such as SINR.
- the CQI is a value indicating the strength of the channel and typically indicates the received SINR that the UE can obtain when the eNB uses PMI.
- the time and frequency resources that can be used by the UE to report CSI are controlled by the eNB.
- the eNB instructs the UE to feed back the downlink CSI by allocating a PUCCH or a PUSCH to obtain the downlink CSI.
- Periodic CSI reporting is set up periodically or aperiodically.
- Periodic CSI reporting is a special case (e.g., when the UE is not configured for simultaneous PUSCH and PUCCH transmission and the PUCCH transmission time collides with a subframe with PUSCH allocation). If not, it is sent by the UE on PUCCH.
- Aperiodic CSI reporting is triggered by a CSI request field included in DCI (eg, DCI of DCI format 0 or 4) (hereinafter, referred to as uplink DCI format) for scheduling of uplink data. do.
- a UE that has decoded an uplink DCI format or random access response grant for a specific serving cell (hereinafter, serving cell c ) in subframe n is configured such that the corresponding CSI request field is triggered to trigger CSI reporting. If the CSI request field is not reserved, aperiodic CSI reporting is performed using the PUSCH in subframe n + k on the serving cell c .
- a UE having a TDD UL / DL configuration of 6 detects an uplink DCI format for serving cell c in subframe 9, the UE detects subframe 9 + 5, that is, the uplink DCI format is detected.
- subframe 4 of the radio frame following the radio frame including subframe 9 aperiodic CSI reporting triggered by the CSI request field in the detected uplink DCI format is performed on the PUSCH of the serving cell c .
- the length of the CSI request field is 1 bit or 2 bits. If the CSI request field is 1 bit, the CSI request field set to '1' triggers aperiodic CSI reporting for the serving cell c . If the CSI request field is 2 bits, for example, an aperiodic CSI report corresponding to the values in the following table is triggered.
- N TA means a timing offset between UL and DL radio frames in the UE, expressed in units of T s .
- N Taoffset means a fixed timing advance offset, expressed in units of T s .
- N Taoffset value is a value previously known by the eNB and the UE.
- N TA is indicated through a timing advance command (TAC) in a random access procedure
- TAC timing advance command
- the UL transmission timing is set in multiples of 16 T s .
- T s represents the sampling time and may be for example 1/30720 (ms) (see FIG. 1).
- the timing advance command indicates a change in the UL timing based on the current UL timing.
- the timing advance command is received in subframe n are applied from the sub-frame n +6.
- the sending of the illustrated as, UL sub-frame is n is advanced relative to the start point of a DL sub-frame n.
- transmission time of the UL sub-frame is n is advanced relative to the end of the DL sub-frame n +1 (not shown).
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for describing single carrier communication and multicarrier communication.
- FIG. 7A illustrates a subcarrier structure of a single carrier
- FIG. 7B illustrates a subframe structure of a multicarrier.
- a typical wireless communication system performs data transmission or reception through one DL band and one UL band corresponding thereto (in a frequency division duplex (FDD) mode) or
- a predetermined radio frame is divided into an uplink time unit and a downlink time unit in a time domain, and data transmission or reception is performed through an uplink / downlink time unit (time division duplex). , TDD) mode).
- FDD frequency division duplex
- TDD time division duplex
- Carrier aggregation performs DL or UL communication by using a plurality of carrier frequencies, and performs DL or UL communication by putting a fundamental frequency band divided into a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers on one carrier frequency. It is distinguished from an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system.
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- each carrier aggregated by carrier aggregation is called a component carrier (CC).
- CC component carrier
- FIG. 7B three 20 MHz CCs may be gathered in the UL and the DL to support a 60 MHz bandwidth.
- Each of the CCs may be adjacent or non-adjacent to each other in the frequency domain.
- a DL / UL CC limited to a specific UE may be referred to as a configured serving UL / DL CC in a specific UE.
- a "cell" associated with a radio resource is defined as a combination of DL resources and UL resources, that is, a combination of a DL CC and a UL CC.
- the cell may be configured with DL resources alone or with a combination of DL resources and UL resources.
- the linkage between the carrier frequency of the DL resource (or DL CC) and the carrier frequency of the UL resource (or UL CC) is indicated by system information.
- SIB2 System Information Block Type 2
- the carrier frequency means a center frequency of each cell or CC.
- a cell operating on a primary frequency is referred to as a primary cell (Pcell) or a PCC
- a cell operating on a secondary frequency (or SCC) is referred to as a secondary cell.
- cell, Scell) or SCC The carrier corresponding to the Pcell in downlink is called a DL primary CC (DL PCC), and the carrier corresponding to the Pcell in the uplink is called a UL primary CC (DL PCC).
- Scell refers to a cell that can be configured after RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection establishment is made and can be used for providing additional radio resources.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the Scell may form a set of serving cells for the UE with the Pcell.
- the carrier corresponding to the Scell in downlink is called a DL secondary CC (DL SCC)
- the carrier corresponding to the Scell in the uplink is called a UL secondary CC (UL SCC).
- DL SCC DL secondary CC
- UL SCC UL secondary CC
- the eNB may be used for communication with the UE by activating some or all of the serving cells configured in the UE or by deactivating some.
- the eNB may change a cell that is activated / deactivated and may change the number of cells that are activated / deactivated.
- a cell that is not deactivated may be referred to as a Pcell unless a global reset of cell allocation for the UE is performed.
- a cell that an eNB can freely activate / deactivate may be referred to as an Scell.
- Pcell and Scell may be classified based on control information. For example, specific control information may be set to be transmitted / received only through a specific cell. This specific cell may be referred to as a Pcell, and the remaining cell (s) may be referred to as an Scell.
- FIG. 8 illustrates states of cells in a system supporting carrier aggregation.
- a configured cell is a cell in which carrier aggregation is performed for a UE based on measurement reports from another eNB or a UE among cells of an eNB, and is configured for each UE.
- the cell configured for the UE may be referred to as a serving cell from the viewpoint of the UE.
- resources for ACK / NACK transmission for PDSCH transmission are reserved in advance.
- the activated cell is a cell configured to be actually used for PDSCH / PUSCH transmission among cells configured in the UE, and is performed on a cell in which CSI reporting and SRS transmission are activated for PDSCH / PUSCH transmission.
- the deactivated cell is a cell configured not to be used for PDSCH / PUSCH transmission by the operation of a eNB or a timer.
- CI means a serving cell index
- the serving cell index is a short identity used to identify the serving cell, for example, one of an integer from 0 to 'the maximum number of carrier frequencies that can be set to the UE at one time-1'. May be assigned to one serving cell as the serving cell index. That is, the serving cell index may be referred to as a logical index used to identify a specific serving cell only among cells allocated to the UE, rather than a physical index used to identify a specific carrier frequency among all carrier frequencies.
- the term cell used in carrier aggregation is distinguished from the term cell which refers to a certain geographic area where communication service is provided by one eNB or one antenna group.
- a cell referred to in the present invention refers to a cell of carrier aggregation which is a combination of a UL CC and a DL CC.
- the PDCCH carrying the UL / DL grant and the corresponding PUSCH / PDSCH are transmitted in the same cell.
- the PDCCH for the DL grant for the PDSCH to be transmitted in a specific DL CC is transmitted in the specific CC
- the PDSCH for the UL grant for the PUSCH to be transmitted in the specific UL CC is determined by the specific CC. It is transmitted on the DL CC linked with the UL CC.
- the PDCCH for the DL grant for the PDSCH to be transmitted in a specific CC is transmitted in the specific CC
- the PDSCH for the UL grant for the PUSCH to be transmitted in the specific CC is transmitted in the specific CC.
- UL / DL grant can be allowed to be transmitted in a serving cell having a good channel condition.
- cross-carrier scheduling when a cell carrying UL / DL grant, which is scheduling information, and a cell in which UL / DL transmission corresponding to a UL / DL grant is performed, this is called cross-carrier scheduling.
- a case where a cell is scheduled from a corresponding cell itself, that is, itself and a case where a cell is scheduled from another cell is called self-CC scheduling and cross-CC scheduling, respectively.
- 3GPP LTE / LTE-A may support a merge of multiple CCs and a cross carrier-scheduling operation based on the same for improving data rate and stable control signaling.
- cross-carrier scheduling When cross-carrier scheduling (or cross-CC scheduling) is applied, downlink allocation for DL CC B or DL CC C, that is, PDCCH carrying DL grant is transmitted to DL CC A, and the corresponding PDSCH is DL CC B or DL CC C may be transmitted.
- a carrier indicator field For cross-CC scheduling, a carrier indicator field (CIF) may be introduced.
- the presence or absence of the CIF in the PDCCH may be set in a semi-static and UE-specific (or UE group-specific) manner by higher layer signaling (eg, RRC signaling).
- RRC signaling higher layer signaling
- PDCCH on DL CC allocates PDSCH resources on the same DL CC or PUSCH resources on one linked UL CC
- PDCCH on DL CC can allocate PDSCH / PUSCH resource on a specific DL / UL CC among a plurality of merged DL / UL CCs using CIF
- One or more scheduling cells may be configured for one UE, and one of these scheduling cells may be a PCC dedicated to specific DL control signaling and UL PUCCH transmission.
- the scheduling cell set may be set in a UE-specific, UE group-specific or cell-specific manner. In the case of a scheduling cell, it may be configured to at least schedule itself. In other words, the scheduling cell may be its own scheduled cell.
- a cell carrying a PDCCH is called a scheduling cell, a monitoring cell, or an MCC
- a cell carrying a PDSCH / PUSCH scheduled by the PDCCH is called a scheduled cell.
- the scheduling cell is part of all carrier aggregated cells, and includes a DL CC, and the UE detects / decodes a PDCCH only on the corresponding DL CC.
- PDSCH / PUSCH of a scheduling cell or a scheduled cell refers to a PDSCH / PUSCH configured to be transmitted on a corresponding cell
- PHICH of a scheduling cell or a scheduled cell refers to an ACK / NACK for a PUSCH transmitted on a corresponding cell. It means PHICH to carry.
- the present invention proposes a method for effectively transmitting uplink ACK / NACK information.
- terms used in connection with transmission of uplink ACK / NACK information of the present invention are summarized.
- HARQ-ACK Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Acknowledgement: Receive response for downlink transmission (eg, Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) or SPS release PDCCH (Semi-Persistent Scheduling release Physical Downlink Control Channel)), that is, ACK (Acknowledgement) / NACK (Negative ACK) / DTX (Discontinuous Transmission) response (simply, ACK / NACK response, ACK / NACK, A / N response, A / N).
- the ACK / NACK response means ACK, NACK, DTX, or NACK / DTX.
- HARQ-ACK for a CC or HARQ-ACK of a CC indicates an ACK / NACK response for downlink transmission associated with the CC (eg, scheduled for the CC).
- PDSCH may be replaced by a transport block or codeword.
- PDSCH means a PDSCH corresponding to a DL grant PDCCH.
- the PDSCH is mixed with a PDSCH w / PDCCH.
- SPS release PDCCH means a PDCCH indicating SPS release.
- the UE uplinks the ACK / NACK information on the SPS release PDCCH.
- SPS PDSCH means a PDSCH transmitted DL using a resource semi-statically set by the SPS.
- the SPS PDSCH does not have a corresponding DL grant PDCCH.
- the SPS PDSCH is mixed with a PDSCH w / o PDCCH (PDSCH without PDCCH).
- PUCCH index corresponds to the PUCCH resources.
- the PUCCH index represents a PUCCH resource index, for example.
- the PUCCH resource index is mapped to at least one of an orthogonal cover (OC), a cyclic shift (CS), and a PRB.
- ACK / NACK Resource Indicator Used for indicating PUCCH resources.
- the ARI may be used for indicating a resource variation value (eg, offset) for a specific PUCCH resource (group) (configured by a higher layer).
- the ARI may be used for indicating a specific PUCCH resource (group) index in the PUCCH resource (group) set (configured by a higher layer).
- the ARI may be included in a transmit power control (TPC) field of the PDCCH corresponding to the PDSCH on the SCC. PUCCH power control is performed through the TPC field in the PDCCH scheduling the PCC (ie, the PDCCH corresponding to the PDSCH on the PCC).
- the ARI may be included in the TPC field of the remaining PDCCH except for the PDCCH scheduling a specific CC (eg, PCC) while having a Downlink Assignment Index (DAI) initial value.
- PCC Physical Downlink Assignment Index
- DAI Downlink Assignment Index
- DAI Downlink Assignment Index
- Implicit PUCCH resource Represents a PUCCH resource / index linked to the lowest CCE index of a PDCCH that schedules a PCC or is transmitted through the PCC.
- Explicit PUCCH resource may be indicated using ARI.
- PDCCH scheduling a CC This indicates a PDCCH scheduling a PDSCH or a PUSCH on the CC. That is, the PDCCH corresponding to the PDSCH or the PUSCH on the CC.
- PCC PDCCH This indicates a PDCCH that schedules a PCC. That is, the PCC PDCCH represents a PDCCH corresponding to a PDSCH or a PUSCH on the PCC. Assuming cross-CC scheduling is not allowed for the PCC, the PCC PDCCH is transmitted only on the PCC.
- SCC (Secondary Component Carrier) PDCCH This indicates a PDCCH for scheduling an SCC. That is, the SCC PDCCH represents a PDCCH corresponding to a PDSCH or a PUSCH on the SCC. If cross-CC scheduling is allowed for an SCC, the SCC PDCCH may be transmitted on a CC other than the SCC (eg, a PCC or another SCC). If cross-CC scheduling is not allowed for an SCC, the SCC PDCCH is transmitted only on that SCC.
- Cross-CC scheduling refers to an operation in which a PDCCH scheduling an SCC is transmitted through a CC (for example, a PCC or another SCC) other than the corresponding SCC.
- a CC for example, a PCC or another SCC
- Non-Cross-CC Scheduling An operation in which a PDCCH scheduling each CC is scheduled / transmitted through the CC.
- Cellular communication systems such as 3GPP LTE / LTE-A systems, also utilize unlicensed bands, such as the 2.4GHz band used by existing WiFi systems, or unlicensed bands, such as the emerging 5GHz band, for traffic offloading. How to do this is under consideration.
- the unlicensed band assumes a method of wireless transmission and reception through competition between communication nodes, so that channel communication is performed before each communication node transmits a signal to confirm that other communication nodes do not transmit a signal. Is required. This is called a clear channel assessment (CCA), and an eNB or a UE of an LTE system may also need to perform CCA for signal transmission in an unlicensed band (hereinafter, referred to as LTE-U band).
- CCA clear channel assessment
- LTE-U band unlicensed band
- other communication nodes such as WiFi should also perform CCA to not cause interference.
- the CCA threshold is defined as -62dBm for non-WiFi signals and -82dBm for WiFi signals, which means that either STA or AP, For example, if a signal other than WiFi is received at power of -62dBm or more, it means that no signal transmission is performed so as not to cause interference.
- an STA or an AP may perform CCA and perform signal transmission if it does not detect a signal above the CCA threshold for 4us or more.
- a CSMA-based system to which embodiments of the present invention can be applied will be described in detail using an IEEE 802.11 system as an example.
- the IEEE 802.11 system is described as an example of a CSMA-based system, but embodiments of the present invention can be applied to other CSMA-based systems.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary structure of an IEEE 802.11 system to which the present invention can be applied.
- the IEEE 802.11 architecture may consist of a plurality of components, and by their interaction, a WLAN may be provided that supports transparent station (STA) mobility for higher layers.
- STA transparent station
- an STA is a device that operates according to MAC / PHY regulations of IEEE 802.11.
- the STA includes an AP STA and a non-AP STA.
- Non-AP STAs generally correspond to devices that a user directly handles, such as laptop computers, mobile phones, and the like.
- the non-AP STA may include a terminal, a wireless transmit / receive unit (WTRU), a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), and a mobile terminal (MT). May be referred to as a mobile subscriber station (MSS).
- the AP may include a base station (BS), a Node-B, an evolved Node-B (NB), and a base transceiver system (BTS) in other wireless communication fields. It may correspond to a femto base station (femto BS), a pico base station (pico BS).
- a basic service set may correspond to a basic building block in an IEEE 802.11 LAN.
- an ellipse representing a BSS may be understood to represent a coverage area where STAs included in the BSS maintain communication. This area may be referred to as a basic service area (BSA).
- BSA basic service area
- the most basic type of BSS in an IEEE 802.11 LAN is an independent BSS (IBS).
- IBSS may have a minimal form consisting of only two STAs. This configuration is possible when STAs can communicate directly.
- this type of LAN may not be configured in advance, but may be configured when a LAN is required, which may be referred to as an ad-hoc network.
- the membership of the STA in the BSS may be dynamically changed by turning the STA on or off, the STA entering or exiting the BSS region, and the like.
- the STA may join to the BSS using a synchronization process.
- the STA In order to access all the services of the BSS infrastructure, the STA must be associated with the BSS. This association can be set up dynamically and can include the use of a distribution system service (DSS).
- DSS distribution system service
- the station-to-station distance directly in the LAN may be limited by physical (hereinafter PHY) layer performance. In some cases, this distance limit may be sufficient, but in some cases, communication between more distant stations may be necessary.
- PHY physical
- a distribution system (DS) can be configured to support extended coverage.
- the DS refers to a structure in which BSSs are interconnected. Specifically, instead of the BSS independently, the BSS may exist as an extended form of a network composed of a plurality of BSSs.
- DS is a logical concept and can be specified by the nature of the distribution system medium (DSM).
- DSM distribution system medium
- the IEEE 802.11 standard logically separates wireless medium (WM) and DSM. Each logical medium is used for a different purpose and is used by different components.
- the definition of the IEEE 802.11 standard does not limit these media to the same or to different ones.
- the plurality of media logically different, the flexibility of the IEEE 802.11 LAN structure (DS structure or other network structure) can be described. That is, the IEEE 802.11 LAN structure can be implemented in various ways, the corresponding LAN structure can be specified independently by the physical characteristics of each implementation.
- the DS may support mobile devices by providing seamless integration of multiple BSSs and providing logical services for handling addresses to destinations.
- An access point (ie, AP STA) refers to an entity that enables access to a DS through a WM to associated STAs and has STA functionality. Data movement between the BSS and the DS may be performed through the AP.
- STA2 and STA3 shown in FIG. 9 have the functionality of a STA, and provide a function to allow associated STAs STA1 and STA4 to connect to the DS.
- all APs basically correspond to STAs, all APs are addressable entities. The address used by the AP for communication on the WM and the address used by the AP for communication on the DSM need not necessarily be the same.
- Data transmitted from one of the STAs associated with an AP to the STA address of that AP may always be received at an uncontrolled port and processed by an IEEE 802.1x port access entity.
- transmission data (or frame) may be transmitted to the DS.
- the basic access mechanism of the MAC is a CSMA / CA mechanism.
- the CSMA / CA mechanism is also called the distributed coordination function (DCF) of the IEEE 802.11 MAC. It basically employs a "listen before talk" access mechanism.
- the AP and / or STA may sense a radio channel or medium during a predetermined time period (e.g., during a DCF Inter-Frame Space (DIFS), before starting transmission. Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) may be performed, and if it is determined that the medium is in an idle state, frame transmission is started through the medium, whereas the medium is occupied state.
- DIFS DCF Inter-Frame Space
- a delay period for example, a random backoff period
- a cell / carrier in which available resource intervals are secured / configured aperiodically and / or discontinuously such as an LTE-U system that operates opportunistically based on carrier sensing in the aforementioned unlicensed band.
- LTE-U system that operates opportunistically based on carrier sensing in the aforementioned unlicensed band.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a carrier aggregation situation of a 3GPP LTE-A band, which is a licensed band, and an unlicensed band (hereinafter, LTE-U band).
- an eNB may transmit a signal to a UE or a UE may transmit a signal to an eNB under a CA situation of an LTE-A band and an LTE-U band.
- the UE is configured to perform wireless communication through two component carriers (CC) in each of a licensed band and an unlicensed band for convenience of description of the proposed scheme.
- CC component carriers
- the carrier of the licensed band may be configured as a primary component carrier (PCC) and the carrier of an unlicensed band may be configured as a secondary component carrier (SCC).
- PCC primary component carrier
- SCC secondary component carrier
- embodiments of the present invention can be extended and applied even in a situation where a plurality of licensed bands and a plurality of unlicensed bands are used as a carrier aggregation technique, and can also be applied to signal transmission and reception between an eNB and a UE using only an unlicensed band. .
- embodiments of the present invention can be extended and applied to not only 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system but also other system characteristics.
- a cell set in a licensed band for 3GPP LTE / LTE-A and operating in 3GPP LTE / LTE-A scheme is referred to as an Lcell or a non-Ucell or a general cell.
- a cell set in an unlicensed band operating in the LTE-U method and operating in the LTE-U method is referred to as a Ucell.
- a PUCCH / PUSCH / PDCCH / PDSCH transmitted on or assigned to a specific cell is called a specific cell PUCCH / PUSCH / PDCCH / PDSCH.
- a PUSCH transmitted on or scheduled to be transmitted on a Ucell is called a Ucell PUSCH.
- a PUSCH transmitted on a normal cell or scheduled to be primed on the normal cell, that is, an assigned PUSCH is called a normal cell PUSCH.
- the band is allocated for a specific time interval through competition with other communication (eg, WiFi) systems unrelated to LTE / LTE-A.
- other communication eg, WiFi
- RRP reserved resource period
- RRP a time period occupied / obtained for communication in the LTE-U band
- RRP may be various ways to secure such RRP.
- other communication system devices such as WiFi, send a specific reservation signal so that the radio channel is busy, or RS and / or data to continuously transmit a signal above a certain power level during RRP. It is possible to transmit a signal continuously.
- RRP may be set by carrier detection by the eNB. If the eNB has previously determined the RRP to occupy the LTE-U band, it can inform the UE in advance so that the UE can maintain the communication transmit / receive link during the indicated RRP. In order to inform the UE of the RRP information, the corresponding RRP information may be delivered through another CC (eg, the LTE-A band) connected in the carrier aggregation form.
- another CC eg, the LTE-A band
- the RRP determination agent may vary depending on whether the DL transmission or the UL transmission.
- RRP DL RPP
- UL RRP UL RRP
- DL RPP DL RPP
- UL RRP UL RRP
- the UE may check or determine the UL RRP in units of subframes by checking the channel state before signal transmission, that is, through carrier detection by the UE itself.
- RS for channel synchronization or RS for channel measurement such as PSS / SSS / PBCH, CRS and / or CSI-RS appears periodically and continuously.
- the eNB may set an RRP and transmit a channel measurement RS on the RRP only when the Ucell is idle.
- synchronization / measurement RSs will appear aperiodically and / or discontinuously.
- the UE is configured to detect the RS (s) during the time period in which the Lcell is activated or to perform synchronization or measurement using the RS (s), but the RS (s) in the time interval in which the Lcell is inactive. ) Is not sent at all.
- the synchronization / measurement RSs are continuously transmitted regardless of the activation or deactivation of the Lcell, but the UE is configured to detect the synchronization / measurement RSs only during the activated time interval.
- the eNB transmits synchronization or measurement RS (s) only during the RRP, and the wireless communication medium during the non-RRP is occupied by other devices, so that the synchronization or measurement of the eNB is performed.
- RS (s) are in principle not transmitted during non-RRP.
- the eNB may first perform carrier detection (CS) before data transmission / reception. If the Scell checks whether the current channel state is busy or idle, and determines that it is idle, the eNB transmits a scheduling grant over the Pcell's PDCCH (ie, cross-carrier scheduling) or over the Scell's PDCCH. You can try to send / receive data. At this time, for example, an RRP composed of M consecutive subframes (SFs) may be set.
- the eNB may inform the UE of the M values and the M SFs in advance through higher layer signaling (using a Pcell) or a physical control / data channel.
- the starting point of the RRP may be set periodically or semi-statically by higher layer signaling.
- the start point of the RRP may be designated through physical layer signaling in SF #n or SF # (n-k).
- RRP reserved resource period
- the boundary of the subframe (s) constituting the RRP is configured to match the boundary of the subframe (s) set on the Pcell as shown in FIG. 11 (a), or FIG. 11 (b).
- the configuration may be configured to support a form that does not match the boundary of the subframe (s) set on the Pcell.
- an RRP configured such that the subframe boundary and subframe number / index on the Ucell matches the subframe boundary and subframe number / index on the Pcell is referred to as aligned-RRP (aligned-RRP).
- aligned-RRP aligned-RRP
- floating-RRP floating-RRP.
- the coincidence of subframe boundaries between cells means that the spacing between subframe boundaries of two different cells is equal to or less than a specific time (for example, CP length or X ⁇ s, where X ⁇ 0). it means.
- a control and handling method for PUSCH transmission in a CA situation in which a cell / carrier including an available resource interval is secured / configured aperiodically or discontinuously, such as an LTE-U system that operates opportunistically based on carrier detection in an unlicensed band mentioned above.
- the Lcell operating in the existing LTE scheme is set to Pcell, and the CA situation in which the Ucell operating in the aforementioned LTE-U scheme is aggregated with the Lcell as the Scell is considered.
- the Ucell which is configured as an opportunity in the unlicensed band, has a hidden node problem (HNP) even in an RRP section secured through a competition process such as carrier detection.
- Sensing inaccuracy can cause problems such as receiving interference from other systems.
- data transmission / reception through the Ucell is (relatively) somewhat unstable due to interference from another system such as WiFi that attempts a signal transmission operation on an unlicensed band.
- the present invention proposes a cell / channel / UCI protection priority for determining a cell / channel / UCI for reducing power or giving up transmission in a maximum power limit situation.
- UE total maximum power (hereinafter, P ue -max ), cell group maximum power (hereinafter, P cg -max ), and cell maximum power (hereinafter, P c -max ) may be set for one UE.
- the maximum power limitation situation is that the transmit power of the corresponding cell / channel / UCI (s) is equal to the maximum UE power (P ue -max ), cell group maximum power (P cg -max ), and cell maximum power (P c -max ).
- the UE may perform the UL power adjustment process in a manner of first reducing power or giving up transmission for a cell / channel / UCI having a lower protection priority.
- Various methods can be used to reduce the transmit power of the channel / UCI with lower protection priority. For example, assuming that the transmission power required for transmission of a channel / UCI having a higher protection priority is P A and the power required for transmission of a channel / UCI having a lower protection priority is P B , P A + P B >
- P A the transmission power required for transmission of a channel / UCI having a lower protection priority
- P B P A + P B >
- a cell / channel / UCI may be selected according to the protection priority of the present invention.
- power can be allocated in the order of PRACH>PUCCH> PUSCH with UCI> PUSCH without UCI> SRS order, see 3GPP TS 36.213 Rel-11 "5.1 Uplink for details. power control ".
- the UL transmission power at the time when the PUSCH transmission in the Ucell and the PUSCH transmission in the non-Ucell normal cell collide with each other exceeds the maximum power limit (eg, P_max) of the UE.
- P_max the maximum power limit
- the transmission power required for the transmission of the PUSCH on the normal cell is called the normal cell PUSCH transmission power
- the general cell PUSCH transmission power is first allocated within the range of P_max.
- the normal cell PUSCH transmit power does not exceed P_max (unless there is another channel with high priority)
- the normal cell PUSCH transmit power is allocated to the normal cell PUSCH, and if P_max exceeds P_max (or another channel with high priority)
- P_max may be allocated to the general cell PUSCH after subtracting transmission power allocated to another channel having a high priority.
- Ucell PUSCH may be assigned min (P_max-normal cell PUSCH transmission power, Ucell PUSCH transmission power).
- the PUSCH in the normal cell In order to protect transmission, an embodiment of omitting / abandoning PUSCH transmission in the Ucell is proposed.
- the PUSCH in the normal cell may be limited to only the PUSCH that does not include UCI (eg, HARQ-ACK, CSI) transmission.
- omitting / abandoning PUSCH (or other UL channel / signal) transmission may mean an operation of dropping (pending) a corresponding PUSCH transmission or for a certain period of time.
- a Ucell PUSCH including uplink control information may have a higher protection priority than a non-Ucell PUSCH without UCI.
- UCI uplink control information
- a Ucell PUSCH containing UCI i.e., carrying a UCI has a higher protection priority than a non-Ucell PUSCH without UCI
- the non-Ucell PUSCH transmission may be omitted / abandoned.
- the Ucell PUSCH carrying the UCI and the non-Ucell PUSCH not including the UCI may have the same protection priority.
- the protection priority between PUSCH transmissions is a non-Ucell PUSCH with HARQ-ACK> a non-Ucell PUSCH with CSI> a Ucell PUSCH with CSI ⁇ a non-Ucell PUSCH without UCI Ucell PUSCH without UCI)> Ucell PUSCH without UCI.
- a power headroom report is used to provide the serving eNB with information about the difference between the normal UE maximum transmit power and the estimated power for UL-SCH transmission for each active serving cell and also the UL-SCH on the normal UE maximum power and the Pcell.
- a power headroom report is used to provide the serving eNB with information about the difference between the estimated power for PUCCH transmission.
- a power headroom report for UL (e.g., PUSCH) transmission in a Ucell
- a corresponding PHR is transmitted only to an Ucell in which an RRP (including UL SF) is activated while the activation state is included. This can be done.
- PHR transmission may be omitted for Ucells that are inactive (or inactive) but do not have RRP configured (including UL SF).
- the UCI may be restricted not to transmit the UCI through the PUSCH in the Ucell. That is, the Ucell PUSCH may not be piggybacked on the Ucell PUSCH except for UCI transmission.
- the UCI may be limited only to the case of including the HARQ-ACK. If UCI (for example, HARQ-ACK, periodic) is performed at the same time as the Ucell PUSCH transmission time only in a UE that does not allow simultaneous PUCCH / PUSCH transmission and only PUSCH transmission in Ucell and no PUSCH transmission in other general cells If CSI) transmission is required, the UE
- the UCI may be limited to a case in which 1) includes HARQ-ACK and 2) and 3) in which only periodic CSI exists. Also, if the UE is configured to allow simultaneous PUCCH / PUSCH transmission, HARQ-ACK and (periodically) at the same time as the Ucell PUSCH transmission time with only PUSCH transmission in the Ucell and no PUSCH transmission in other general cells. When simultaneous transmission of CSI is required, the UE transmits the HARQ-ACK and the CSI using a Pcell PUCCH, omitting / abandoning transmission of the Ucell PUSCH, or without piggybacking the UCI to the Ucell PUSCH. Ucell PUSCH may be transmitted.
- a CRC code is always attached to a periodic CSI (regardless of the size of the periodic CSI) that is piggybacked on a Ucell PUSCH (or piggybacked on any PUSCH in a CA situation including a Ucell). May be considered.
- the eNB can determine whether the rate matching is applied to the Ucell PUSCH based on the CRC code.
- the CRC code is added only to a CSI of a specific size (eg, 11 bits) or more as in the past, and the periodic CSI that is piggybacked to the Ucell PUSCH (or piggybacked on any PUSCH in a CA situation including the Ucell) is a CRC code. May be limited to the case in which the CSC transmission and the (Ucell) PUSCH transmission collide with each other at the same time, the UE transmits the periodic CSI to the PUCCH and drops the PUSCH transmission, or Ucell Operate to send a PUSCH (without CSI piggyback) and drop periodic CSI transmissions.
- a specific size eg, 11 bits
- the periodic CSI that is piggybacked to the Ucell PUSCH is a CRC code. May be limited to the case in which the CSC transmission and the (Ucell) PUSCH transmission collide with each other at the same time, the UE transmits the periodic CSI to the PUCCH and drops the PUSCH transmission, or Ucell Operat
- the CSI measurement target time is not included in the DL RRP on the Ucell (that is, the DL RRP is not configured / configured on the Ucell at that time) from the UE perspective.
- the UE configures / sets DL RRP at that time by performing CCA for the Ucell, the UE recognizes the existence of the DL RRP due to a specific source of interference (eg, WiFi system) on the unlicensed band.
- a specific source of interference eg, WiFi system
- the eNB may be considered to always attach a CRC code (regardless of the size of the CSI) to the periodic CSI for the Ucell piggybacked on any PUSCH.
- the eNB can determine whether the rate matching is applied to the corresponding PUSCH based on the CRC code.
- the CRC code may be added only to a CSI of a specific size (eg, 11 bits) or more as in the past, and the periodic CSI for the Ucell piggybacked by the PUSCH may be limited only when the CRC code is attached, and the periodic CSI for the Ucell that is not If the transmission and any PUSCH transmission collide at the same time, the UE transmits the periodic CSI for the Ucell to the PUCCH and drops the PUSCH transmission, or transmits the PUSCH (without CSI piggyback) and sends the periodic CSI for the Ucell Can be operated to drop
- non-Ucell PUSCH allows aperiodic CSI (and / or periodic CSI) transmission for non-Ucell and Ucell, that is, allows CSI piggyback for non-Ucell and Ucell with the non-Ucell PUSCH, but Ucell PUSCH
- a scheme that allows only aperiodic CSI (and / or periodic CSI) transmission for a Ucell may be considered.
- the UL grant scheduling the Ucell PUSCH may be configured to be able to request only aperiodic CSI for one or more Ucells.
- the CSI reporting target DL cell set may be configured / configured only for the Ucell for each bit state of the CSI request field.
- a UE capable of carrier aggregation for a Ucell may be implemented / defined to enable simultaneous PUCCH / PUSCH transmission (between Ucell and non-Ucell (eg, Pcell)). That is, it should be defined that carrier aggregation for the Ucell is allowed only at least for a UE capable of simultaneous PUCCH / PUSCH transmission (for simultaneous transmission of Ucell PUCCH and non-Ucell PUSCH or simultaneous transmission of Ucell PUCCH and non-Ucell PUSCH). Can be.
- a UE having Ucell carrier aggregation capability may be implemented / defined to have a PUCCH / PUSCH simultaneous transmission capability.
- Ucells that are opportunistically configured on unlicensed bands may have unstable UL data transmission performance due to problems such as interference effects from other systems as described above.
- the specific UL data type may include a response message for an RRC configuration from an eNB, a response message for a MAC command from the eNB, and a MAC signal (based on an event-trigger and period scheme). At least one of various reports used or RRM measurement related reports may be included.
- Various reports using the MAC signal may be used, for example, to provide the aforementioned power headroom report and / or information to the serving eNB about the amount / size of data available for transmission in the UL buffers of the UE. Buffer status reporting may be included.
- RRM provides a mobility experience to the UE, allowing the UE and network to seamlessly manage mobility without significant user intervention, ensuring efficient use of available radio resources, and allowing eNBs to It is an object of the present invention to provide mechanisms for satisfying the radio resource related requirements discussed.
- the main processes performed by the UE include cell search, measurements, handover and cell reselection.
- the eNB may provide a measurement configuration applicable to the UE for RRM.
- an eNB may include a measurement configuration in which a UE includes a measurement object, a reporting configuration, a measurement identity, a quantity configuration, and a measurement gap for RRM. May be sent to the UE to trigger a measurement by the UE.
- the measurement target is an object to which the UE should perform measurement, for example, a single E-UTRA carrier frequency, inter-RAT (Radio Access Technology) UTRA measurement for intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurement.
- a single UTRA frequency a collection of GERAN carrier frequencies for inter-RAT GERAN measurements, a collection of cell (s) on a single carrier frequency for inter-RAT CDMA2000 measurements.
- Intra-frequency measurement means measurement at the downlink carrier frequency (s) of the serving cell (s)
- inter-frequency measurement means any downlink carrier frequency of the downlink carrier frequency (s) of the serving cell (s). Means measurement at different frequency (s).
- the reporting setup is a list of reporting setups, each reporting setup indicating a reporting criterion indicating a criterion that triggers the UE to send a measurement report and the quantities that the UE should measure in the measurement report and It is set to a reporting format indicating related information.
- the measurement identifier is a list of measurement identifiers, and each measurement identifier links one measurement object and one report setting. By setting a plurality of measurement identifiers, it is possible not only to link one or more reporting settings to the same measurement object, but also to link one or more measurement objects to the same report setting.
- the measurement identifier is used as a reference number in the measurement report.
- the quantity setting defines the measurement quantities and associated filtering, which are used for all event evaluations and related reporting of that measurement type.
- One filter can be set for each measurement amount.
- the measurement gap indicates the period in which no UL / DL transmissions are scheduled so that the UE can use to perform the measurement.
- the UE Upon receiving the measurement setup, the UE performs a reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement and a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) measurement using a CRS on a carrier frequency indicated as a measurement target. .
- RSRP reference signal received power
- RSRQ reference signal received quality
- RSRP measurements provide a cell-specific signal strength metric. RSRP measurements are primarily used to rank candidate cells (or candidate CCs) according to signal strength, or as input for handover and cell reselection determination. RSRP is defined for a particular cell (or a particular CC) as a linear average of the power contribution of the REs carrying the CRS within the considered frequency bandwidth. The specific cell is also called a reference cell.
- RSRQ is intended to provide a cell-specific signal quality metric, and is used mainly for ranking candidate cells (or candidate CCs) according to signal quality, similar to RSRP.
- RSRQ can be used as an input for handover and cell reselection, for example, when RSRP measurements do not provide enough information to make reliable mobility decisions.
- RSRQ is defined as " N * RSRP / RSSI", where N is the number of RBs of the RSSI measurement bandwidth.
- the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) is the total received wideband power, adjacent channel observed by the UE from all sources, including co-channel serving and non-serving cells, within the measurement bandwidth. It is defined as all kinds of power including interference channel interference, thermal noise and the like. Therefore, it can be said that RSRQ represents a ratio of pure RS power to total power received by the UE.
- the LTE-A system commonly applies a timing advance (TA) value applicable to one specific cell (eg, PCC or Pcell) to the plurality of cells.
- TA timing advance
- Ucells and non-Ucells belonging to different frequency bands may be carrier aggregated, or propagation characteristics of the carrier aggregated Ucell and non-Ucell may be different.
- devices such as an RRH are disposed in a cell in order to expand coverage or to remove a coverage hole.
- UL transmission is performed using a method in which one TA value is commonly applied to a plurality of carrier aggregated cells, it may seriously affect synchronization of UL signals transmitted on the plurality of cells.
- a UE is configured with two cells (eg, PCell and SCell) and transmits a UL signal by applying a different TA for each cell.
- TA 1 may be applied to UL transmission of the PCell
- TA 2 may be applied to UL transmission of the SCell.
- 12 illustrates a case in which a transmission end time of an UL subframe / signal (eg, PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS, etc.) is advanced by TA based on the reception end time of a DL subframe.
- the transmission start time of the UL subframe / signal eg, PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS, etc.
- the transmission start time of the UL subframe / signal may be advanced by TA based on the reception start time of the DL subframe.
- TA group a group of cells using the same timing reference cell and the same TA value for cells set by a higher layer (eg, RRC) and configured with UL is referred to as a TA group (TA group, TAG).
- the TAG may include one or more cells CC.
- One TA may be commonly applied to the cell (s) in the TAG.
- the TAG may be classified into a primary TAG (PTAG) including a Pcell and a secondary TAG (STAG) including at least one serving cell with a UL set without including the Pcell.
- PTAG primary TAG
- STAG secondary TAG
- a TA determined based on the Pcell or adjusted through a random access procedure accompanying the Pcell may be applied to all cell (s) in the PTAG.
- a TA determined based on a specific Scell in the STAG may be applied to all Scell (s) in the STAG.
- the random access procedure may be performed not only through the Pcell but also through the Scell.
- the random access procedure accompanying the Scell is a non-competitive random access procedure triggered using a PDCCH (i.e., PDCCH order) for the eNB to command the RACH preamble transmission, rather than a contention based scheme triggered by the UE. This can be done.
- PDCCH i.e., PDCCH order
- a specific cell (eg, a non-Ucell) other than the corresponding Ucell may be configured as an UL timing reference cell of the Ucell to determine / adjust the UL transmission timing in the Ucell.
- the TA value eg, N TA
- a reference cell used for (DL) RSRP measurement for calculating (UL) pathloss of a Ucell may also be designated as a specific cell (eg, non-Ucell) other than the Ucell. .
- one TAG composed of Scell only (applying the same TA value) is based on the Ucell and TDD schemes.
- the non-zero TA offset value may be collectively applied to all cells belonging to the STAG for the STAG to which the Ucell having both the DL resource configuration and the UL resource configuration belongs.
- a TA offset value may be determined / applied for a STAG to which only Ucells including UL resource configuration only belong according to a duplex (eg, TDD or FDD) scheme of a non-Ucell belonging to the STAG as described above.
- the UL scheduling for the PUSCH transmission in the Ucell may be performed in the RRP.
- the RRP on the Ucell is likely to be configured / configured aperiodically (depending on the carrier detection or the like). Therefore, in such a situation, in order to reduce retransmission latency, a method of performing retransmission for the (first) PUSCH transmission scheduled in the RRP on the Ucell in a specific non-Ucell may be considered.
- this specific non-Ucell which is responsible for retransmission for PUSCH transmission, is referred to as Rcell for convenience of description.
- a cell configured to schedule a Ucell when cross-CC scheduling is set for a Ucell), or a cell configured for another specific function (for example, a Pcell or A cell configured to transmit a PUCCH and / or a common search space (CSS) in a cell group to which the Ucell belongs.
- the same / similar method (ie, retransmission through Rcell) and Rcell configuration may be applied to DL retransmission for the (first) PDSCH transmission scheduled in the RRP on the Ucell.
- the Rcell performing retransmission for the (first) PUSCH (or PDSCH) transmission in the Ucell is detected by the corresponding UL grant. It may be limited to being performed only if it is. To this end, in case of UL retransmission, which UL retransmission is to be performed on which cell of a Ucell or an Rcell may be indicated through a corresponding UL grant. In the case of DL retransmission, the DL grant may indicate whether the DL retransmission is to be performed on which cell, the Ucell or the Rcell.
- the UE may omit / abandon the corresponding UL retransmission, in which case additional HARQ-ACK feedback (from eNB) for PUSCH transmission (in the Ucell) (ie PHICH) transmission may also not be involved. That is, the UE may omit the PHICH reception / detection operation for the PUSCH transmission (in the Ucell).
- the PHICH for the (first) transmission in the Ucell (when a PHICH transmission / reception operation is involved for the PUSCH transmission in the Ucell) is NACK while the corresponding retransmission UL grant is not detected (
- the UE may perform retransmission (non-adaptive automatic) through the Ucell.
- the UE in the same situation (i.e., PHICH-NACK and retransmission grant detection failure), if the RRP is not configured / configured on the corresponding Ucell at the retransmission target time point / section, the UE:
- Retransmission can be performed through Rcell.
- a parameter eg, RB resource, MCS level, DMRS information, etc.
- a parameter for such retransmission in the Rcell may be set in advance.
- the UL channel / signal e.g., PRACH / PUCCH / PUSCH / SRS
- the corresponding Ucell PUSCH is transmitted. You can omit / abandon retransmission.
- retransmission for the corresponding Ucell PUSCH may be omitted / dismissed only when the PUCCH / PUSCH / SRS of the Rcell overlaps with the transmission resource at the same time, and retransmission for the corresponding Ucell PUSCH may be allowed when the overlapping does not overlap.
- the transmission time and / or transmission resources of the Rcell SRS overlaps: 1) by applying rate matching or puncturing (for the corresponding SRS transmission symbol) to the retransmission signal for the corresponding Ucell PUSCH, or 2) Omitting / abandoning the SRS transmission of the Rcell and transmitting a retransmission signal for the corresponding Ucell PUSCH (without rate matching or puncturing).
- the transmission / reception at the Rcell itself may be omitted / discarded.
- the transmission / reception of the Rcell itself may be omitted / discarded only when the Ucell PDSCH retransmitted at the same time and the transmission resource overlap. If not, the transmission / reception of the PDcell of the Rcell itself may be omitted. Allowed.
- the following method may be considered as another method for retransmission in another cell for (first) transmitted (DL / UL) data through a Ucell.
- (cell / init) data (first / first) transmitted through the Ucell is defined as Ucell-init data
- a cell configured to enable retransmission of the Ucell-init data is defined as an Rcell.
- Certain non-Ucells and / or other Ucells may be set as the Rcell.
- information on which cell-init data (DL / UL) data transmission via Rcell is (re) transmission (e.g., information about Ucell-init data or Rcell-init data) E) explicitly (e.g., by adding bits of that purpose to the DCI) via the (DL / UL grant) DCI scheduling the Rcell, or (e.g., according to a combination of existing field values) ) May be implicitly indicated.
- Such information indicating which cell-init data (DL / UL) data transmission via Rcell is (re) transmission is called a ReTx indicator.
- the CIF in the DCI (scheduling the Rcell) is used for indicating a cell (ie, an Rcell) in which data transmission corresponding to the DCI is to be performed, and
- the ReTx indicator may be distinguished / used for the purpose of indicating whether the data transmission is (re) transmission for Ucell-init data or (re) transmission for Rcell-init data.
- the HARQ process is associated with a soft buffer for transport blocks and a soft buffer for code blocks in the PHY (Physical) layer.
- the maximum soft buffer size of the UE is given, and the soft buffer size n SB that each HARQ process can use within the maximum soft buffer size is determined according to the number of HARQ processes. The method of determining the soft buffer size n SB that each HARQ process can use will be described in more detail as follows.
- the transport block may be divided into one or more code blocks in consideration of the encoder size.
- the code block is coded by 1/3 TURBO coding, which coded code block comprises one system sub-block and two parity sub-blocks. Each sub-block is permuted through a K- sized sub-block interleaver matrix.
- N IR bit represents the soft buffer size for the transport block
- N cb bit represents the soft buffer size for the r -th code block.
- N cb is obtained by Equation 2 for DL-SCH and PCH transport channels and by Equation 3 for UL-SCH and MCH transport channels.
- C represents the number of code blocks.
- N IR is as follows.
- K MIMO is 2 if the UE is configured to receive PDSCH transmissions based on transmission mode 3, 4, 8 or 9, and 1 otherwise.
- M DL_HARQ is the maximum number of DL HARQ processes.
- M limit is 8.
- the UE is configured to have two or more serving cells, and for at least K MIMO ⁇ min ( M DL_HARQ , M limit ) transport blocks for each serving cell, decoding of the code block of the transport block On failure, the UE stores the received soft channel bits corresponding to at least the following range.
- n SB is given by the following equation.
- the (minimum) soft channel bit number n SB to be stored by UE for corresponding data is Applying the n SB value set to the Ucell (the first transmission was performed) rather than the Rcell indicates that the data corresponding to the (maximum) HARQ process of all cells, including the Ucell and the Rcell, is full in the receive buffer. May be desirable).
- Application of all the above proposed methods including this operation may not be limited to retransmission in the Rcell for the Ucell-init data, and the Ucell and the Rcell may be randomly assigned to the cell 1 and the cell 1 without any limitation on the cell type.
- the proposed method can be applied by generalizing / replacing to cell 2.
- 13 is a block diagram showing the components of the transmitter 10 and the receiver 20 for carrying out the present invention.
- the transmitter 10 and the receiver 20 are radio frequency (RF) units 13 and 23 capable of transmitting or receiving radio signals carrying information and / or data, signals, messages, and the like, and in a wireless communication system.
- the device is operatively connected to components such as the memory 12 and 22 storing the communication related information, the RF units 13 and 23 and the memory 12 and 22, and controls the components.
- a processor 11, 21 configured to control the memory 12, 22 and / or the RF unit 13, 23 to perform at least one of the embodiments of the invention described above.
- the memories 12 and 22 may store a program for processing and controlling the processors 11 and 21, and may temporarily store input / output information.
- the memories 12 and 22 may be utilized as buffers.
- the processors 11 and 21 typically control the overall operation of the various modules in the transmitter or receiver. In particular, the processors 11 and 21 may perform various control functions for carrying out the present invention.
- the processors 11 and 21 may also be called controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, microcomputers, or the like.
- the processors 11 and 21 may be implemented by hardware or firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- application specific integrated circuits ASICs
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- the firmware or software when implementing the present invention using firmware or software, may be configured to include a module, a procedure, or a function for performing the functions or operations of the present invention, and configured to perform the present invention.
- the firmware or software may be provided in the processors 11 and 21 or stored in the memory 12 and 22 to be driven by the processors 11 and 21.
- the processor 11 of the transmission apparatus 10 is predetermined from the processor 11 or a scheduler connected to the processor 11 and has a predetermined encoding and modulation on a signal and / or data to be transmitted to the outside. After performing the transmission to the RF unit 13. For example, the processor 11 converts the data sequence to be transmitted into K layers through demultiplexing, channel encoding, scrambling, and modulation.
- the coded data string is also called a codeword and is equivalent to a transport block, which is a data block provided by the MAC layer.
- One transport block (TB) is encoded into one codeword, and each codeword is transmitted to a receiving device in the form of one or more layers.
- the RF unit 13 may include an oscillator for frequency upconversion.
- the RF unit 13 may include N t transmit antennas, where N t is a positive integer greater than or equal to one.
- the signal processing of the receiver 20 is the reverse of the signal processing of the transmitter 10.
- the RF unit 23 of the receiving device 20 receives a radio signal transmitted by the transmitting device 10.
- the RF unit 23 may include N r receive antennas, and the RF unit 23 frequency down-converts each of the signals received through the receive antennas to restore the baseband signal. .
- the RF unit 23 may include an oscillator for frequency downconversion.
- the processor 21 may decode and demodulate a radio signal received through a reception antenna to restore data originally transmitted by the transmission apparatus 10.
- the RF units 13, 23 have one or more antennas.
- the antenna transmits a signal processed by the RF units 13 and 23 to the outside under the control of the processors 11 and 21, or receives a radio signal from the outside to receive the RF unit 13. , 23).
- Antennas are also called antenna ports.
- Each antenna may correspond to one physical antenna or may be configured by a combination of more than one physical antenna elements.
- the signal transmitted from each antenna can no longer be decomposed by the receiver 20.
- a reference signal (RS) transmitted in correspondence with the corresponding antenna defines the antenna as viewed from the perspective of the receiver 20, and whether the channel is a single radio channel from one physical antenna or includes the antenna.
- RS reference signal
- the receiver 20 enables channel estimation for the antenna. That is, the antenna is defined such that a channel carrying a symbol on the antenna can be derived from the channel through which another symbol on the same antenna is delivered.
- the RF unit may be connected to two or more antennas.
- the UE operates as the transmitter 10 in the uplink and operates as the receiver 20 in the downlink.
- the eNB operates as the receiving device 20 in the uplink, and operates as the transmitting device 10 in the downlink.
- the processor, the RF unit and the memory provided in the UE will be referred to as a UE processor, the UE RF unit and the UE memory, respectively, and the processor, the RF unit and the memory provided in the eNB will be referred to as an eNB processor, the eNB RF unit and the eNB memory, respectively.
- the UE processor may allocate transmit power according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention.
- the UE processor may include transmit power PPUSCH_cell1 for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) (hereinafter, referred to as a first cell PUSCH) allocated to subframe n on a first cell configured in a licensed band; It may be configured to determine the transmit power PPUSCH_cell2 for the PUSCH (hereinafter, the second cell PUSCH) allocated to the subframe n on the second cell configured in the unlicensed band.
- the UE processor may allocate transmit power to the first cell PUSCH within a range not exceeding the maximum power P_max set to the UE.
- the UE processor may allocate a smaller value of P_max and PPUSCH_cell1 to the first cell PUSCH.
- the UE processor may allocate transmit power to the second cell PUSCH within a range not exceeding 'P_max-PPUSCH_cell1'.
- the UE processor may allocate a smaller value of 'P_max-PPUSCH_cell1' and PPUSCH_cell2 to the second cell PUSCH.
- the UE processor may control the UE RF unit to transmit the first cell PUSCH and the second cell PUSCH simultaneously (ie, in subframe n) at an allocated transmission power.
- the UE RF processor may control the RF unit to transmit the second cell PUSCH on the second cell in the subframe n in 'P_max-PPUSCH_cell1'.
- the UE processor may omit or abandon transmitting the second cell PUSCH in the subframe n when PUSCH_cell2> 'P_max-PPUSCH_cell1'.
- Embodiments of the present invention may be used in a base station or user equipment or other equipment in a wireless communication system.
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Abstract
Description
DL-UL configuration | Downlink-to-Uplink Switch-point periodicity | Subframe number | |||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||
0 | 5ms | D | S | U | U | U | D | S | U | U | U |
1 | 5ms | D | S | U | U | D | D | S | U | U | D |
2 | 5ms | D | S | U | D | D | D | S | U | D | D |
3 | 10ms | D | S | U | U | U | D | D | D | D | D |
4 | 10ms | D | S | U | U | D | D | D | D | D | D |
5 | 10ms | D | S | U | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
6 | 5ms | D | S | U | U | U | D | S | U | U | D |
Special subframe configuration | Normal cyclic prefix in downlink | Extended cyclic prefix in downlink | ||||
DwPTS | UpPTS | DwPTS | UpPTS | |||
Normal cyclic prefix in uplink | Extended cyclic prefix in uplink | Normal cyclic prefix in uplink | Extended cyclic prefix in uplink | |||
0 | 6592·Ts | 2192·Ts | 2560·Ts | 7680·Ts | 2192·Ts | 2560·Ts |
1 | 19760·Ts | 20480·Ts | ||||
2 | 21952·Ts | 23040·Ts | ||||
3 | 24144·Ts | 25600·Ts | ||||
4 | 26336·Ts | 7680·Ts | 4384·Ts | 5120·Ts | ||
5 | 6592·Ts | 4384·Ts | 5120·Ts | 20480·Ts | ||
6 | 19760·Ts | 23040·Ts | ||||
7 | 21952·Ts | - | - | - | ||
8 | 24144·Ts | - | - | - |
TDD UL/DL Configuration | subframe number n | |||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
0 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 | ||||||
1 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | ||||||
2 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||
3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||
4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||
5 | 4 | |||||||||
6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 |
Value of CSI request field | Description |
'00' | No aperiodic CSI report is triggered |
'01' | Aperiodic CSI report is triggered for serving cell c |
'10' | Aperiodic CSI report is triggered for a 1st set of serving cells configured by higher layers |
'11' | Aperiodic CSI report is triggered for a 2nd set of serving cells configured by higher layers |
Claims (10)
- 사용자기기가 상향링크 신호를 전송함에 있어서,면허 대역에 설정된 제1 셀 상의 서브프레임 n에 할당된 물리 상향링크 공유 채널(physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH)(이하, 제1 셀 PUSCH)를 위한 전송 전력 PPUSCH_cell1와, 비면허 대역에 설정된 제2 셀 상의 상기 서브프레임 n에 할당된 PUSCH(이하, 제2 셀 PUSCH)를 위한 전송 전력 PPUSCH_cell2을 결정; 및'P_max - PPUSCH_cell1'(여기서, P_max는 상기 사용자기기에게 설정된 최대 전력)와 PPUSCH_cell2 중 작은 값으로 상기 제2 셀 PUSCH를 상기 서브프레임 n에서 상기 제2 셀 상으로 전송 혹은 상기 서브프레임 n에서 상기 제2 셀 PUSCH의 전송을 포기하는 것을 포함하는,상향링크 신호 전송 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,PPUSCH_cell2>'P_max - PPUSCH_cell1'이면, 상기 서브프레임 n에서 상기 제2 셀 PUSCH의 전송이 포기되는,상향링크 신호 전송 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 제2 셀 PUSCH가 주기적 채널 상태 정보(channel state information, CSI)를 나르면, 상기 주기적 CSI에 순환 리던던시 체크(cyclic redundancy check, CRC)를 부착(attach)하고, 상기 CRC 부착된 주기적 CSI를 상기 서브프레임 n에서 상기 제2 셀 PUSCH를 통해 전송하는 것을 포함하는,상향링크 신호 전송 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,적어도 무선 자원 제어(radio resource control, RRC) 설정(configuration)에 대한 응답 메시지, 매체 접속 제어(medium access control, MAC) 명령(command)에 대한 응답 메시지, MAC 신호를 이용한 보고 또는 무선 자원 관리(radio resource management, RRM) 관련 보고를 포함하는 상향링크 데이터는 상기 서브프레임 n에서 상기 제2 셀 PUSCH이 아닌 상기 제1 셀 PUSCH 상으로 전송되는,상향링크 신호 전송 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 제2 셀이 속한 타이밍 어드밴스 그룹(timing advance group, TAG)이 상기 면허 대역 혹은 다른 면허 대역 상에서 설정된 제3 셀을 포함하고 상기 제3 셀이 시분할듀플렉스(TDD)로 설정된 경우, 상기 제2 셀 PUSCH는 특정 비-제로 타이밍 어드밴스 오프셋 값을 이용하여 상기 제2 셀 상으로 전송되고,상기 제2 셀이 속한 상기 TAG가 상기 제3 셀을 포함하고 상기 제3 셀이 주파수분할듀플렉스(FDD)로 설정된 경우, 상기 제2 셀 PUSCH는 제로 타이밍 어드밴스 오프셋 값을 이용하여 상기 제2 셀 상으로 전송되는,상향링크 신호 전송 방법.
- 사용자기기가 상향링크 신호를 전송함에 있어서,신호를 전송 혹은 수신하도록 구성된 무선 주파수(radio frequency, RF) 유닛과 상기 RF 유닛을 제어하도록 구성된 프로세서를 포함하되,상기 프로세서는 면허 대역에 설정된 제1 셀 상의 서브프레임 n에 할당된 물리 상향링크 공유 채널(physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH)(이하, 제1 셀 PUSCH)를 위한 전송 전력 PPUSCH_cell1와, 비면허 대역에 설정된 제2 셀 상의 상기 서브프레임 n에 할당된 PUSCH(이하, 제2 셀 PUSCH)를 위한 전송 전력 PPUSCH_cell2을 결정하도록 구성되고; 'P_max - PPUSCH_cell1'(여기서, P_max는 상기 사용자기기에게 설정된 최대 전력)와 PPUSCH_cell2 중 작은 값으로 상기 제2 셀 PUSCH를 상기 서브프레임 n에서 상기 제2 셀 상으로 전송하도록 상기 RF 유닛을 제어하도록 구성 혹은 상기 서브프레임 n에서 상기 제2 셀 PUSCH의 전송을 포기하도록 구성된,사용자기기.
- 제6 항에 있어서,PPUSCH_cell2>'P_max - PPUSCH_cell1'이면, 상기 프로세서는 상기 서브프레임 n에서 상기 제2 셀 PUSCH의 전송을 포기하도록 구성된,사용자기기.
- 제6 항에 있어서,상기 제2 셀 PUSCH가 주기적 채널 상태 정보(channel state information, CSI)를 나르면, 상기 프로세서는 상기 주기적 CSI에 순환 리던던시 체크(cyclic redundancy check, CRC)를 부착(attach)하도록 구성되고, 상기 CRC 부착된 주기적 CSI를 상기 서브프레임 n에서 상기 제2 셀 PUSCH를 통해 전송하도록 상기 RF 유닛을 제어하도록 구성된,사용자기기.
- 제6 항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는, 적어도 무선 자원 제어(radio resource control, RRC) 설정(configuration)에 대한 응답 메시지, 매체 접속 제어(medium access control, MAC) 명령(command)에 대한 응답 메시지, MAC 신호를 이용한 보고 또는 무선 자원 관리(radio resource management, RRM) 관련 보고를 포함하는 상향링크 데이터는 상기 서브프레임 n에서 상기 제2 셀 PUSCH이 아닌 상기 제1 셀 PUSCH 상으로 전송하도록 상기 RF 유닛을 제어하는,사용자기기.
- 제6 항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는상기 제2 셀이 속한 타이밍 어드밴스 그룹(timing advance group, TAG)이 상기 면허 대역 혹은 다른 면허 대역 상에서 설정된 제3 셀을 포함하고 상기 제3 셀이 시분할듀플렉스(TDD)로 설정된 경우, 상기 제2 셀 PUSCH를 특정 비-제로 타이밍 어드밴스 오프셋 값을 이용하여 상기 제2 셀 상으로 전송하도록 상기 RF 유닛을 제어하고,상기 제2 셀이 속한 상기 TAG가 상기 제3 셀을 포함하고 상기 제3 셀이 주파수분할듀플렉스(FDD)로 설정된 경우, 상기 제2 셀 PUSCH를 제로 타이밍 어드밴스 오프셋 값을 이용하여 상기 제2 셀 상으로 전송하도록 상기 RF 유닛을 제어하는,사용자기기.
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KR20170015969A (ko) | 2017-02-10 |
EP3179644B1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
US20170215172A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
EP3179644A4 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
WO2016021954A1 (ko) | 2016-02-11 |
US10278141B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
CN110855412B (zh) | 2022-06-07 |
CN106537995B (zh) | 2019-12-10 |
US20200068511A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
CN106537995A (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
US20170215157A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
EP3179644A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
CN110855412A (zh) | 2020-02-28 |
KR102004834B1 (ko) | 2019-07-29 |
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