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WO2015194774A1 - Liquefied gas treatment system and method for driving same - Google Patents

Liquefied gas treatment system and method for driving same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015194774A1
WO2015194774A1 PCT/KR2015/005586 KR2015005586W WO2015194774A1 WO 2015194774 A1 WO2015194774 A1 WO 2015194774A1 KR 2015005586 W KR2015005586 W KR 2015005586W WO 2015194774 A1 WO2015194774 A1 WO 2015194774A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquefied gas
pressure pump
high pressure
standby mode
storage tank
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/005586
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
강민호
Original Assignee
현대중공업 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020150073027A external-priority patent/KR101810734B1/en
Application filed by 현대중공업 주식회사 filed Critical 현대중공업 주식회사
Publication of WO2015194774A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015194774A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/12Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
    • B63B25/16Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/38Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F17C7/02Discharging liquefied gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquefied gas treatment system and a method of driving the same.
  • a ship is a means of transporting the ocean carrying large quantities of minerals, crude oil, natural gas, or thousands of containers. It is made of steel and is buoyant and floats on the water surface by buoyancy. Go through.
  • LNG is known to be clean LNG and abundant in reserves than petroleum, and its use is rapidly increasing with the development of mining and transportation technology. It is common to store LNG in liquid state by reducing the temperature of methane, the main component, below -162 degrees under 1 atm, and the volume of liquefied methane is about 600% of the volume of gaseous methane in the standard state. Is 0.42, which is about one half of the share of crude oil.
  • the temperature and pressure required to run the engine may be different from the state of LNG stored in the tank. Therefore, in recent years, continuous research and development has been made on a technology for supplying an engine by controlling the temperature and pressure of LNG stored in a liquid state.
  • the present invention has been made to improve the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to induce stable and fast driving of an engine in a standby mode in which a fuel supply system is changed from an oil mode to a gas mode, and to reduce power consumption of a pump. It is to provide a liquefied gas treatment system and a method of driving the same.
  • the boosting pump for supplying the liquefied gas stored in the storage tank;
  • a high pressure pump for pressurizing the liquefied gas supplied from the boosting pump;
  • a first recovery line connected to the storage tank in the high pressure pump to recover liquefied gas;
  • a second recovery line for recovering the liquefied gas to the storage tank downstream of the high pressure pump;
  • a controller for waiting for operation of the high pressure pump when the standby mode lasts for more than a predetermined time.
  • the controller when the standby mode is started, the controller operates both the boosting pump and the high pressure pump to recover liquefied gas to the storage tank through the second recovery line, and the standby mode exceeds a preset time.
  • the high pressure pump may be operated in operation and the liquefied gas may be recovered to the storage tank through the first recovery line.
  • the fuel supply line may further include a fuel supply line connected to the demand destination from the storage tank, and the second recovery line may be connected to the storage tank downstream of the high pressure pump on the fuel supply line.
  • the first recovery line comprises a first valve for performing the opening or closing; And a second valve formed as a three-way valve at a point where the second recovery line and the fuel supply line are connected to each other.
  • the controller closes the fuel supply line between the high pressure pump and the demand destination through the second valve, opens the second recovery line, and the standby mode is a preset time.
  • the second recovery line and the fuel supply line between the high-pressure pump and the demand destination through the second valve may be closed, and the first recovery line may be opened.
  • the controller may recover the liquefied gas by opening the first recovery line or opening the second recovery line according to the standby mode time.
  • the controller may block the downstream of the high pressure pump and open the second recovery line to recover the liquefied gas.
  • the controller may block the outlet of the high pressure pump and open the first recovery line to recover the liquefied gas.
  • the method for driving a liquefied gas treatment system includes supplying liquefied gas stored in a storage tank to a demand destination through a boosting pump or a high pressure pump; Performing a standby mode for waiting for supply of liquefied gas to the demand destination; Recovering the liquefied gas introduced into the high pressure pump to a storage tank;
  • the standby mode holding time is more than the predetermined time, characterized in that it comprises the step of waiting for the operation of the high-pressure pump when the standby mode time elapsed more than the predetermined time.
  • the method may further include restarting the supply of the liquefied gas to the demand destination by restarting the high pressure pump.
  • the recovering the liquefied gas introduced into the high pressure pump to the storage tank may block the downstream of the high pressure pump to recover the liquefied gas to the storage tank.
  • operation of the boosting pump and the high pressure pump may be maintained.
  • the step of waiting for the operation of the high pressure pump the operation of the boosting pump is maintained, the operation of the high pressure pump may be waiting.
  • the step of waiting for the operation of the high pressure pump the step of waiting for the operation of the high pressure pump, the liquefied gas flowing into the high pressure pump through the boosting pump may be recovered to the storage tank.
  • when the standby mode is less than a predetermined time may further include the step of resuming the supply of liquefied gas to the demand destination when the standby mode is terminated.
  • the liquefied gas treatment system and a method for driving the same according to the present invention can drive or wait for a high pressure pump according to a standby time for supplying LNG in a standby mode, thereby efficiently operating a high pressure pump with high power consumption, thereby reducing power consumption. It works.
  • the present invention has the effect of enabling the stable and rapid supply of gas to the customer by maintaining the operation without stopping the devices driving the gas mode in the standby mode to change from the oil mode to the gas mode.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a liquefied gas supply mode of a liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a high pressure pump of the liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a standby mode of a liquefied gas treatment system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a standby mode of a liquefied gas treatment system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method of driving a liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a liquefied gas supply mode of the liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a high pressure pump of the liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a standby mode of a liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a standby mode of a liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the liquefied gas treatment system 100 includes a storage tank 10, a demand destination 20, a boosting pump 131, a high pressure pump 132, a heat exchanger 50, and a controller ( 140).
  • the liquefied gas may be used for the purpose of encompassing not only NG (Natural Gas), which is a liquid state, but also NG, which is a supercritical state.
  • the liquefied gas treatment system 100 causes the boosting pump 131 to pressurize the liquefied gas discharged from the storage tank through the fuel supply line 21 to several tens to tens of bar, and then the high pressure pump 132 receives the demand source 20. Pressurized to the liquefied gas at a pressure (for example 200bar to 400bar) required to supply to the heat exchanger (50). Thereafter, the heat exchanger 50 may increase the temperature of the liquefied gas supplied from the pump 30 and then supply the liquefied gas in the supercritical state to the demand destination 20.
  • the liquefied gas supplied to the demand destination 20 may have a pressure of 200 bar to 400 bar and a supercritical state having a temperature of 30 to 60 degrees.
  • a fuel supply line 21 may be installed between the storage tank 10 and the demand destination 20, and a boosting pump 131 may be installed at the fuel supply line 21.
  • the high pressure pump 132 and the heat exchanger 50 may be provided to supply the liquefied gas to the demand destination 20.
  • a fuel supply valve (not shown) is installed in the fuel supply line 21, and the supply amount of the liquefied gas may be adjusted according to the opening degree of the fuel supply valve, and the fuel supply line 21 may be described above.
  • the liquefied gas that is adjusted to the temperature and pressure conditions required by the demand destination 20 may be supplied from the storage tank 10 to the demand destination 20 so that the demand destination 20 may be driven.
  • the storage tank 10 stores the liquefied gas to be supplied to the demand destination 20.
  • Storage tank 10 is to be stored in a liquid state of the liquefied gas, in which the storage tank 10 may have a pressure tank form.
  • the storage tank 10 may be formed of a stainless steel material of the double tank structure, between the double tank structure is provided with a heat insulating portion (which may be a vacuum state), and withstands a pressure of 5bar to 10bar (for example 6bar) It can be designed to be.
  • the demand destination 20 is driven through the liquefied gas supplied from the storage tank 10 to generate thrust.
  • the demand source 20 may be a MEGI engine as an engine, or a dual fuel engine.
  • LNG and oil may be selectively supplied without being mixed with LNG and oil. This is to prevent two materials having different combustion temperatures from being mixed and supplied, thereby preventing the efficiency of the engine 20 from decreasing.
  • crank shaft (not shown) connected to the piston is rotated and connected to the crank shaft.
  • a shaft (not shown) can be rotated. Accordingly, when the engine 20 is driven, a propeller (not shown) connected to the shaft finally rotates, and the hull moves forward or backward.
  • the engine 20 may be an engine 20 for driving a propeller, but the engine 20 may be an engine 20 for power generation or an engine 20 for generating other power, and the like. .
  • the boosting pump 131 may be provided on the fuel supply line 21 between the storage tank 10 and the high pressure pump 132, so that a sufficient amount of liquefied gas is supplied to the high pressure pump 132 so as to supply a high pressure pump ( Cavitation of the 132 is prevented.
  • the boosting pump 131 may extract the liquefied gas from the storage tank 10 to pressurize the liquefied gas within a few to several tens of bar, and the liquefied gas passed through the boosting pump 131 may be pressurized to 1 bar to 25 bar.
  • the liquefied gas stored in the storage tank 10 is in a liquid state.
  • the boosting pump 131 may pressurize the liquefied gas discharged from the storage tank 10 to increase the pressure and temperature to some extent, and the liquefied gas pressurized by the boosting pump 131 may still be in a liquid state.
  • the liquefied gas processing system 100 of the present embodiment can be used as fuel (oil, for example, diesel), although not shown in the drawings, can be used by converting the fuel from diesel and liquefied gas, liquefied gas to diesel. .
  • fuel for example, diesel
  • the fuel when the fuel is converted from diesel to liquefied gas, or restarted after stopping, it may be operated in a standby mode, which will be described in the driving method.
  • the high pressure pump 132 pressurizes the liquefied gas discharged from the boosting pump 131 to a high pressure so that the liquefied gas is supplied to the engine 20.
  • the liquefied gas is discharged from the storage tank 10 at a pressure of about 1 bar to 10 bar and then pressurized primarily by the boosting pump 131.
  • the high pressure pump 132 is in a liquid state pressurized by the boosting pump 131.
  • the liquefied gas is secondarily pressurized and supplied to the heat exchanger 50 to be described later or to the first recovery line 135 or the second recovery line 235.
  • the high-pressure pump 132 pressurizes the liquefied gas required by the demand source 20, for example, 200 bar to 400 bar, and supplies the demand destination 20 to the demand destination 20 so as to produce thrust through the liquefied gas. can do.
  • the high pressure pump 132 drives a piston 1322 and a motor 1323 for reciprocating the cylinder 1321 and the cylinder 1321. It may be made of.
  • the high pressure pump 132 may further include a sealing member 1324 provided on the circumferential surface of the piston 1322 to prevent the outflow of the liquefied gas that flows in and out of the cylinder 1321.
  • the high pressure pump 132 is stopped and the liquefied gas in the high pressure pump 132 is in constant contact with the room temperature, so that the temperature of the sealing member 1324 is also high. Can be elevated.
  • the high pressure pump when the standby mode is started, when the cryogenic liquefied gas flows into the high pressure pump 132 to cool down when the high pressure pump 132 is stopped, unlike when the boosting pump 131 is driven, the high pressure pump ( The sealing member 1324 of 132 may be cooled. At this time, the sealing member 1324 may be damaged by cold heat.
  • the high pressure pump 132 may further include a heat source member, and the heat source member may transfer heat when the driving of the piston 1322 is waiting to prevent damage of the sealing member 1324.
  • the heat source member may stop driving.
  • the heat source member may be formed of a heating coil 1325, the heating coil 1325 is disposed to cover one end surface of the sealing member 1324, and the heating coil 1325 is in contact with the sealing member 1324 to generate heat. By supplying, damage by cold heat can be prevented.
  • the heat source member may supply the N2 gas or heat generated from a heat source (for example, an engine) generated in the liquefied gas treatment system 100 to the sealing member 1324.
  • a heat source for example, an engine
  • the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 may be controlled by the controller 140 to be described later in the standby mode, and the first recovery line 135 and the second recovery line 235 in the standby mode. Through the liquefied gas may be recovered to the storage tank (10).
  • the first recovery line 135 is connected between the storage tank 10 and the high pressure pump 132 to store the liquefied gas upstream.
  • the tank 10 is recovered.
  • the first recovery line 135 is connected to the inside of the high pressure pump 132 to recover the liquefied gas to the storage tank 10 in the standby mode before the liquefied gas is discharged to the outlet of the high pressure pump 132.
  • the first recovery line 135 may allow the high pressure pump 132 to cool down by the liquefied gas in the standby mode in the process of being recovered to the storage tank 10 by the liquefied gas via the high pressure pump 132. have.
  • the high pressure pump 132 when recovering the liquefied gas through the first recovery line 135, the high pressure pump 132 may be in the operating standby state, at this time, the boosting pump to cool down the inlet of the high pressure pump 132
  • the liquefied gas discharged from 131 may be recovered from the interior of the high pressure pump 132 to the storage tank 10 via the high pressure pump 132.
  • the first valve 136 is installed on the first recovery line 135, the first valve 136 may be made of a general valve, the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 is cool down operation In this case, the first recovery line 135 is opened to allow LNG in the high pressure pump 132 to flow into the storage tank 10.
  • the second recovery line 235 is branched downstream of the high-pressure pump 132 on the fuel supply line 21 to the storage tank 10 In this way, the liquefied gas discharged from the high pressure pump 132 may be recovered to the storage tank 10.
  • the second recovery line 235 may recover the liquefied gas discharged by being pressed by the high pressure pump 132 to the storage tank 10.
  • a second valve 236 may be provided on the fuel supply line 21 where the second recovery line 235 or the second recovery line 235 is branched, and the second valve 236 may be a general valve or three-way. It may consist of a valve.
  • the second valve 236 closes the downstream of the fuel supply line 21 and opens the second recovery line 235 to store the liquefied gas discharged from the outlet of the high pressure pump 132. Let it flow into (10).
  • first recovery line 135 and the second recovery line 235 are individually connected to the storage tank 10, but the second recovery line 235 is connected to the first recovery line 135.
  • the embodiments may be otherwise accomplished as joined.
  • the controller 40 may selectively open the first recovery line 135 and the second recovery line 235. This is to adjust the operation of the boosting pump 131 or the high pressure pump 132 and the recovery of the liquefied gas according to the standby mode time when the standby mode is executed.
  • the controller 140 drives both the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 when the standby mode holding time is less than a preset time (for example, 30 minutes), and through the second recovery line 235.
  • the liquefied gas is recovered to the storage tank 10.
  • the standby mode time is more than the preset time (for example, 30 minutes)
  • the driving of the boosting pump 131 may be maintained, but the operation of the high pressure pump 132 may be waited for operation. This is to minimize power consumption by waiting for operation of the high-pressure pump 132 that consumes a lot of power when the standby mode is executed for more than a predetermined time.
  • the controller 140 opens the second recovery line 235 so that the liquefied gas is discharged after being pressurized by the high pressure pump 132 when the standby mode time is less than the preset time (for example, 30 minutes). .
  • the standby mode time is executed for more than a preset time (for example, 30 minutes)
  • the high pressure pump 132 is in the standby state of operation, and thus does not need to be discharged from the outlet of the high pressure pump 132. Opening the 135 may recover the liquefied gas to the storage tank 10.
  • the controller 140 may be divided into a case in which the standby mode is specified to be less than the preset time and a case in which the standby mode is designated to be above the preset time.
  • the standby mode is designated (maintained) below the preset time
  • the standby mode is designated as less than 30 minutes (that is, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, etc.) will be described below.
  • a preset time for example, 30 minutes
  • both the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 are driven, and the demand source 20
  • the side flow and the first recovery line 135 are closed, but the second recovery line 235 is opened to circulate the liquefied gas so that the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 are kept cool down.
  • the state of the liquefied gas can continuously maintain the pressure required by the demand source 20.
  • the standby mode When the standby mode is terminated after being executed for less than a preset time (for example, 30 minutes), that is, when the standby mode is terminated after maintaining the standby mode for 20 minutes, for example, the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132. Since the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 are continuously cooled down while the state of the liquefied gas is continuously maintained at the pressure required by the demand destination 20 by being driven continuously, When the standby mode is terminated, the liquefied gas may be supplied to the demand source 20 immediately.
  • a preset time for example, 30 minutes
  • the liquefied gas treatment system 100 has the effect of enabling the stable and rapid supply of liquefied gas to the demand destination 20, and the effect of enabling the rapid change of the oil mode and the liquefied gas mode. There is.
  • the standby mode when the standby mode is designated (maintained) for more than the preset time, for example, when the standby mode is specified for 30 minutes or more (that is, 30 minutes, 35 minutes, 40 minutes, 45 minutes, etc.) will be described below.
  • the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 may be turned on until the preset time is 30 minutes.
  • the flow of the demand destination 20 and the first recovery line 135 are closed, but the second recovery line 235 is opened to circulate the liquefied gas, so that the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 continue to cool down.
  • the state of the liquefied gas is maintained at the same time, and the state of the liquefied gas is continuously maintained.
  • the pressure of the high pressure pump 132 is stopped after 30 minutes, which is the preset time, and the boosting pump 131 is maintained.
  • the liquefied gas is circulated to keep the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 only in the cool down state. do.
  • the operation of the high-pressure pump 132 that consumes high power is waited, thereby preventing waste of power, and the boosting pump 131 is continuously operated so that the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 are operated. As it continues to cool down, immediate operation of the high pressure pump 132 can be accomplished at any time.
  • the heat exchanger 50 is provided on the fuel supply line 21 between the high pressure pump 132 and the demand destination 20 to supply the liquefied gas to the demand destination 20 when the demand destination 20 is driven after the end of the standby mode.
  • the liquefied gas discharged from 132 can be heated by a method such as steam.
  • the liquefied gas may be supplied to the heat exchanger 50 by the high pressure pump 132, and the heat exchanger 50 heats the liquefied gas while maintaining the pressure of 200 bar to 400 bar discharged from the high pressure pump 132.
  • the engine 20 may be supplied to the engine 20 after being converted to the supercritical state of FIGS.
  • Such an embodiment may prevent damage of the sealing member 1324 due to cold heat by transferring heat to the sealing member 1324 when the high pressure pump 132 is in the standby mode, and according to the standby mode time. By driving or waiting for the high pressure pump 132, the power consumption can be reduced by efficiently operating the high pressure pump 132 with high power consumption.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method of driving a liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a liquefied gas stored in the storage tank 10 is required through a boosting pump 131 or a high pressure pump 132.
  • the standby mode is terminated, restarting the high pressure pump 132 to resume supply of liquefied gas to the demand destination 20 (S151) and when the standby mode holding time is less than a preset time, the standby mode
  • the step is terminated, and the supply of the liquefied gas to the demand source 20 includes a step (S152).
  • This embodiment is intended to reduce power consumption due to the high-pressure pump 132 with high power consumption when the standby mode is performed for a predetermined time or more.
  • the standby mode is made for 2 hours or less for the sake of understanding and explanation. do.
  • whether the boosting pump 131, the high pressure pump 132, and the opening of the first and second recovery lines 135 and 235 are changed by the controller 140 according to the cooldown time is the liquefied gas of the above-described embodiment. It is the same as or similar to the processing system 100.
  • step S110 the liquefied gas stored in the storage tank 10 is supplied to the demand destination 20 through the boosting pump 131 or the high pressure pump 132.
  • the contents of supplying the liquefied gas stored in the storage tank 10 to the demand destination 20 are replaced with those described above.
  • step S120 the standby mode for waiting for supply of the liquefied gas to the demand destination 20 is performed.
  • step S100 In the case where supply of the demand source 20 of the liquefied gas that has been performed in step S100 is stopped, for example, when the oil is supplied to the demand source 20, the supply of the liquefied gas is stopped.
  • liquefied gas flows again after stopping the operation of the liquefied gas treatment system 100, such as when restarting, when the liquefied gas is continuously contacted to room temperature and flowed into the demand destination 20, Since it is not possible to perform stable operation because it does not meet the proper conditions required by 20), it operates the standby mode to stop the supply of liquefied gas because the efficiency of operation may be lowered.
  • the operation of the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 in the standby mode is continuously driven without interruption.
  • the blocking of the liquefied gas supplied to the demand destination 20 may be achieved by blocking the second valve 236 connected to the downstream of the high pressure pump 132 or the fuel supply line 21 connected to the downstream of the high pressure pump 132. This can optionally be done by the standby mode time.
  • the standby mode hold time may be limited, for example, to a total of 2 hours or less, with the standby mode hold time being initially (in the range of 30 minutes or less from the start of the first standby mode, preferably standby mode) and later (second time). Standby mode, preferably in the range of 30 minutes from the standby mode after 30 minutes).
  • the initial and late stages correspond to steps S130 and S140, which will be described later, and will be described later.
  • step S130 the liquefied gas introduced into the high pressure pump 132 is recovered to the storage tank 10.
  • This step S130 may be a standby mode initial step.
  • the coolant can be achieved by blocking the flow of the demand source 20 side, which opens the second recovery line 235 through the second valve 236 and supplies the fuel supply line (to the demand source 20 side). 21) can be achieved by closing and controlling the flow of liquefied gas.
  • the second recovery line 235 is connected downstream of the high pressure pump 132 to recover the liquefied gas pressurized by the high pressure pump 132 to the storage tank 10.
  • the liquefied gas is the boosting pump 131 and Since the high pressure pump 132 always satisfies the pressure and conditions required by the demand source 20, the liquefied gas may be immediately supplied to the demand destination 20, thereby enabling quick response.
  • step S152 is performed when the standby mode holding time is less than the preset time (for example, 30 minutes).
  • step S152 when the standby mode holding time is less than the preset time, the supply of the liquefied gas to the demand destination is resumed when the standby mode ends.
  • the first recovery line 135 and the second recovery line 245 are blocked by the first valve 136 and the second valve 236 to stop the circulation of the liquefied gas, and flows to the heat exchanger 50
  • the flow of the liquefied gas is opened so that the liquefied gas heat exchanged in the heat exchanger 50 can be supplied to the demand destination 20.
  • the liquefied gas since the liquefied gas always satisfies the pressure and conditions required by the demand source 20 by the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132, the liquefied gas can be immediately supplied to the demand destination 20, thereby providing a quick response. This is possible.
  • step S140 when the standby mode holding time is equal to or greater than the preset time, the standby mode time is waited for the operation of the high pressure pump 132 after the preset time is longer than the preset time.
  • This step S140 is a late step of the standby mode, and may be a step in which the standby mode has elapsed 30 minutes or more.
  • the boosting pump 131 is still in operation so that the liquefied gas circulates through the storage tank, the boosting pump 131, and the high pressure pump 132, and the high pressure pump 132 is in a standby state.
  • the power consumption may be minimized by waiting for the high pressure pump 132 that consumes a lot of power in preparation for the boosting pump 131.
  • the solid line shows the circulation of the liquefied gas
  • the liquefied gas moves to the outlet of the high pressure pump 132. It does not need to be discharged through. Accordingly, when the standby mode is longer than the preset time, the outlet of the high pressure pump 132 is blocked to block the supply of the liquefied gas to the demand destination 20, and the boosting pump 131 flows through the liquefied gas through the high pressure. It may be circulated through the first recovery line 135 before the outlet of the pump 132. In this case, the second recovery line 235 and the fuel supply line 21 may be closed.
  • the liquefied gas is circulated by the storage tank 10, the boosting pump 131, and the high pressure pump 132 by the fuel supply line 21 and the first recovery line 135 by the boosting pump 131.
  • the cool down may be maintained, and the high pressure pump 132 may minimize power consumption in a state where standby operation is performed.
  • step S151 when the standby mode is terminated, the high pressure pump 132 is restarted to resume supply of the liquefied gas to the demand destination 20.
  • the standby mode that is, when the late standby mode is terminated (after two hours have elapsed)
  • supply of the liquefied gas to the demand destination 20 is resumed.
  • the first recovery line 135 and the second recovery line 245 are blocked by the first valve 136 and the second valve 236 to stop the circulation of the liquefied gas, and flows to the heat exchanger 50
  • the flow of the liquefied gas is opened so that the liquefied gas heat exchanged in the heat exchanger 50 can be supplied to the demand destination 20.
  • the present embodiment for example, when switching fuel from oil to liquefied gas, operates the standby mode to cool down the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132, and accordingly, the high pressure pump 132 according to the standby mode time. ) Can control the driving and standby to reduce the waste of power, and to achieve a stable operation can improve the efficiency of the operation.

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Abstract

A liquefied gas treatment system and a method for driving the same, according to the present invention, drives or puts a high-pressure pump on standby according to an LNG supply standby time during a standby mode so as to efficiently operate the high-pressure pump consuming a large amount of electric power, thereby reducing power consumption.

Description

액화가스 처리 시스템 및 이를 구동하는 방법Liquefied gas treatment system and method of driving the same
본 발명은 액화가스 처리 시스템 및 이를 구동하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a liquefied gas treatment system and a method of driving the same.
선박은 대량의 광물이나 원유, 천연가스, 또는 몇천 개 이상의 컨테이너 등을 싣고 대양을 항해하는 운송수단으로서, 강철로 이루어져 있고 부력에 의해 수선면에 부유한 상태에서 프로펠러의 회전을 통해 발생되는 추력을 통해 이동한다.A ship is a means of transporting the ocean carrying large quantities of minerals, crude oil, natural gas, or thousands of containers. It is made of steel and is buoyant and floats on the water surface by buoyancy. Go through.
이러한 선박은 엔진을 구동함으로써, 추력을 발생시키는데, 이때, 엔진은 가솔린 또는 디젤을 사용하여 피스톤을 움직여서 피스톤의 왕복운동에 의해 크랭크 축이 회전되도록 함으로써, 크랭크 축에 연결된 샤프트가 회전되어 프로펠러가 구동되도록 하는 것이 일반적이었다.These vessels generate thrust by driving the engine, where the engine uses gasoline or diesel to move the piston so that the crankshaft is rotated by the reciprocating movement of the piston, whereby the shaft connected to the crankshaft rotates to drive the propeller. It was common to make it possible.
그러나 최근에는, 액화천연가스(Liquefied Natural Gas)를 운반하는 LNG 운반선에서 LNG를 LNG로 사용하여 엔진을 구동하는 LNG LNG 공급방식이 사용되고 있으며, 이와 같이 엔진의 LNG로 LNG를 사용하는 방식은 LNG 운반선 외의 다른 선박에도 적용되고 있다.Recently, however, an LNG LNG supply method using an LNG as an LNG to drive an engine has been used in an LNG carrier carrying Liquefied Natural Gas. It is also applied to other ships.
일반적으로, LNG는 청정 LNG이고 매장량도 석유보다 풍부하다고 알려져 있고, 채광과 이송기술이 발달함에 따라 그 사용량이 급격히 증가하고 있다. 이러한 LNG는 주성분인 메탄을 1기압 하에서 -162도 이하로 온도를 내려서 액체 상태로 보관하는 것이 일반적인데, 액화된 메탄의 부피는 표준상태인 기체상태의 메탄 부피의 600분의 1정도이고, 비중은 0.42로 원유 비중의 약 2분의 1이 된다. In general, LNG is known to be clean LNG and abundant in reserves than petroleum, and its use is rapidly increasing with the development of mining and transportation technology. It is common to store LNG in liquid state by reducing the temperature of methane, the main component, below -162 degrees under 1 atm, and the volume of liquefied methane is about 600% of the volume of gaseous methane in the standard state. Is 0.42, which is about one half of the share of crude oil.
그러나 엔진이 구동되기 위해 필요한 온도 및 압력 등은, 탱크에 저장되어 있는 LNG의 상태와는 다를 수 있다. 따라서 최근에는 액체 상태로 저장되는 LNG의 온도 및 압력 등을 제어하여 엔진에 공급하는 기술에 대하여, 지속적인 연구 개발이 이루어지고 있다.However, the temperature and pressure required to run the engine may be different from the state of LNG stored in the tank. Therefore, in recent years, continuous research and development has been made on a technology for supplying an engine by controlling the temperature and pressure of LNG stored in a liquid state.
본 발명은 종래의 기술을 개선하고자 창출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 오일 모드에서 가스 모드로 연료 공급 시스템이 변경되는 스탠바이 모드에서 엔진의 안정적이고 신속한 구동을 유도하고, 펌프의 전력 소모를 줄일 수 있는 액화가스 처리 시스템 및 이를 구동하는 방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to improve the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to induce stable and fast driving of an engine in a standby mode in which a fuel supply system is changed from an oil mode to a gas mode, and to reduce power consumption of a pump. It is to provide a liquefied gas treatment system and a method of driving the same.
본 발명에 따른 액화가스 처리 시스템은, 저장탱크에 저장된 액화가스를 공급하는 부스팅 펌프; 상기 부스팅 펌프에서 공급된 액화가스를 가압하는 고압 펌프; 상기 고압 펌프의 내부에서 상기 저장탱크까지 연결되어 액화가스를 회수하는 제1 회수라인; 상기 고압 펌프의 하류에서 상기 저장탱크로 액화가스를 회수하는 제2 회수라인; 및 스탠바이 모드가 기설정시간 이상 지속되는 경우 상기 고압 펌프를 작동 대기시키는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Liquefied gas processing system according to the present invention, the boosting pump for supplying the liquefied gas stored in the storage tank; A high pressure pump for pressurizing the liquefied gas supplied from the boosting pump; A first recovery line connected to the storage tank in the high pressure pump to recover liquefied gas; A second recovery line for recovering the liquefied gas to the storage tank downstream of the high pressure pump; And a controller for waiting for operation of the high pressure pump when the standby mode lasts for more than a predetermined time.
구체적으로, 상기 제어부는, 스탠바이 모드가 시작되는 경우, 상기 부스팅 펌프와 상기 고압 펌프를 모두 가동시켜 상기 제2 회수라인을 통해 액화가스를 상기 저장탱크로 회수시키고, 스탠바이 모드가 기설정 시간 초과되는 경우, 상기 고압 펌프를 작동 대기시키고 상기 제1 회수라인을 통해 액화가스를 상기 저장탱크로 회수할 수 있다.In detail, when the standby mode is started, the controller operates both the boosting pump and the high pressure pump to recover liquefied gas to the storage tank through the second recovery line, and the standby mode exceeds a preset time. In this case, the high pressure pump may be operated in operation and the liquefied gas may be recovered to the storage tank through the first recovery line.
구체적으로, 상기 저장탱크로부터 수요처까지 연결된 연료 공급 라인을 더 포함하고, 상기 제2 회수라인은, 상기 연료 공급 라인 상에 상기 고압 펌프의 하류에서 상기 저장탱크까지 연결될 수 있다.In detail, the fuel supply line may further include a fuel supply line connected to the demand destination from the storage tank, and the second recovery line may be connected to the storage tank downstream of the high pressure pump on the fuel supply line.
구체적으로, 상기 제1 회수라인은 개방 또는 폐쇄를 수행하는 제1 밸브; 및 상기 제2 회수라인과 상기 연료 공급라인이 연결되는 지점에는 삼방 밸브로 형성되는 제2 밸브를 더 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, the first recovery line comprises a first valve for performing the opening or closing; And a second valve formed as a three-way valve at a point where the second recovery line and the fuel supply line are connected to each other.
구체적으로, 상기 제어부는, 스탠바이 모드가 시작되는 경우, 상기 제2 밸브를 통해 상기 고압 펌프와 상기 수요처 사이의 연료 공급 라인을 폐쇄하고, 상기 제2 회수라인을 개방하며, 스탠바이 모드가 기설정 시간을 초과하는 경우, 상기 제2 밸브를 통해 상기 제2 회수라인 및 상기 고압 펌프와 상기 수요처 사이의 연료 공급라인을 폐쇄하고, 상기 제1 회수라인을 개방할 수 있다.Specifically, when the standby mode is started, the controller closes the fuel supply line between the high pressure pump and the demand destination through the second valve, opens the second recovery line, and the standby mode is a preset time. When exceeding, the second recovery line and the fuel supply line between the high-pressure pump and the demand destination through the second valve may be closed, and the first recovery line may be opened.
구체적으로, 상기 제어부는, 스탠바이 모드 시간에 따라 상기 제1 회수라인을 개방하거나 상기 제2 회수라인을 개방하여 액화가스를 회수시킬 수 있다.In detail, the controller may recover the liquefied gas by opening the first recovery line or opening the second recovery line according to the standby mode time.
구체적으로, 상기 제어부는, 스탠바이 모드 시간 시작 후에서부터 스탠바이 모드가 기설정 시간 미만인 경우, 상기 고압 펌프의 하류는 차단하고, 상기 제2 회수라인은 개방하여 액화가스를 회수시킬 수 있다.Specifically, when the standby mode is less than the preset time after the start of the standby mode time, the controller may block the downstream of the high pressure pump and open the second recovery line to recover the liquefied gas.
구체적으로, 상기 제어부는, 스탠바이 모드가 기설정 시간 이상인 경우, 상기 고압 펌프의 출구는 차단하고 상기 제1 회수라인을 개방하여 액화가스를 회수시킬 수 있다.Specifically, when the standby mode is longer than the preset time, the controller may block the outlet of the high pressure pump and open the first recovery line to recover the liquefied gas.
본 발명에 따른 액화가스 처리 시스템을 구동하는 방법은, 저장탱크에 저장된 액화가스를 부스팅 펌프 또는 고압 펌프를 통해 수요처로 공급하는 단계; 액화가스의 상기 수요처로의 공급을 대기하는 스탠바이 모드를 수행하는 단계; 상기 고압 펌프로 유입된 액화가스를 저장탱크로 회수하는 단계; 상기 스탠바이 모드 유지시간이 기설정 시간 이상인 경우, 상기 스탠바이 모드 시간이 상기 기설정시간 이상 경과시 상기 고압 펌프의 가동을 대기하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The method for driving a liquefied gas treatment system according to the present invention includes supplying liquefied gas stored in a storage tank to a demand destination through a boosting pump or a high pressure pump; Performing a standby mode for waiting for supply of liquefied gas to the demand destination; Recovering the liquefied gas introduced into the high pressure pump to a storage tank; When the standby mode holding time is more than the predetermined time, characterized in that it comprises the step of waiting for the operation of the high-pressure pump when the standby mode time elapsed more than the predetermined time.
구체적으로, 상기 스탠바이 모드가 종료되는 경우, 상기 고압 펌프를 재가동하여 상기 수요처로 액화가스의 공급을 재개하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, when the standby mode is terminated, the method may further include restarting the supply of the liquefied gas to the demand destination by restarting the high pressure pump.
구체적으로, 상기 고압 펌프로 유입된 액화가스를 저장탱크로 회수하는 단계는, 상기 고압 펌프의 하류를 차단하여 상기 저장탱크로 액화가스를 회수할 수 있다.In detail, the recovering the liquefied gas introduced into the high pressure pump to the storage tank may block the downstream of the high pressure pump to recover the liquefied gas to the storage tank.
구체적으로, 액화가스의 상기 수요처로의 공급을 대기하는 상기 스탠바이 모드를 수행하는 단계는, 상기 부스팅 펌프와 상기 고압 펌프의 가동이 유지될 수 있다.Specifically, in the standby mode of waiting for the supply of the liquefied gas to the demand destination, operation of the boosting pump and the high pressure pump may be maintained.
구체적으로, 상기 스탠바이 모드가 기설정 시간 이상인 경우 상기 고압 펌프의 가동을 대기하는 단계는, 상기 부스팅 펌프의 가동은 유지되고, 상기 고압 펌프의 가동이 대기될 수 있다.Specifically, when the standby mode is longer than a preset time, the step of waiting for the operation of the high pressure pump, the operation of the boosting pump is maintained, the operation of the high pressure pump may be waiting.
구체적으로, 상기 스탠바이 모드가 기설정 시간 이상인 경우 상기 고압 펌프의 가동을 대기하는 단계는, 상기 부스팅 펌프를 통해 상기 고압 펌프로 유입되는 액화가스가 상기 저장탱크로 회수될 수 있다.Specifically, when the standby mode is longer than a preset time, the step of waiting for the operation of the high pressure pump, the liquefied gas flowing into the high pressure pump through the boosting pump may be recovered to the storage tank.
구체적으로, 상기 스탠바이 모드가 기설정 시간 미만인 경우 스탠바이 모드가 종료시 상기 수요처로 액화가스의 공급을 재개하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, when the standby mode is less than a predetermined time may further include the step of resuming the supply of liquefied gas to the demand destination when the standby mode is terminated.
본 발명에 따른 액화가스 처리 시스템 및 이를 구동하는 방법은, 스탠바이 모드시 LNG의 공급 대기 시간에 따라 고압 펌프를 구동하거나 대기 시켜, 전력 소비가 큰 고압 펌프를 효율적으로 운영하여 전력 소모를 줄일 수 있는 효과가 있다.The liquefied gas treatment system and a method for driving the same according to the present invention can drive or wait for a high pressure pump according to a standby time for supplying LNG in a standby mode, thereby efficiently operating a high pressure pump with high power consumption, thereby reducing power consumption. It works.
또한, 본 발명은 오일 모드에서 가스 모드로 변경하는 스탠바이 모드에서 가스 모드를 구동하는 장치들을 중지하지 않고 계속 가동유지하고 있음으로써, 수요처에 가스의 안정적이고 신속한 공급이 가능해지는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of enabling the stable and rapid supply of gas to the customer by maintaining the operation without stopping the devices driving the gas mode in the standby mode to change from the oil mode to the gas mode.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액화가스 처리 시스템의 액화가스 공급 모드를 도시한 개념도이다.1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a liquefied gas supply mode of a liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액화가스 처리 시스템의 고압 펌프를 도시한 개념도이다.Figure 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a high pressure pump of the liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액화가스 처리 시스템의 스탠바이 모드를 도시한 개념도이다.3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a standby mode of a liquefied gas treatment system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액화가스 처리 시스템의 스탠바이 모드를 도시한 개념도이다.4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a standby mode of a liquefied gas treatment system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액화가스 처리 시스템의 구동하는 방법의 순서도이다.5 is a flowchart of a method of driving a liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 목적, 특정한 장점들 및 신규한 특징들은 첨부된 도면들과 연관되어지는 이하의 상세한 설명과 바람직한 실시예로부터 더욱 명백해질 것이다. 본 명세서에서 각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조번호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성 요소들에 한해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 번호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의하여야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.The objects, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and the preferred embodiments associated with the accompanying drawings. In the present specification, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same components as possible, even if displayed on different drawings have the same number as possible. In addition, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액화가스 처리 시스템의 액화가스 공급 모드를 도시한 개념도, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액화가스 처리 시스템의 고압 펌프를 도시한 개념도, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액화가스 처리 시스템의 스탠바이 모드를 도시한 개념도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액화가스 처리 시스템의 스탠바이 모드를 도시한 개념도이다.1 is a conceptual diagram showing a liquefied gas supply mode of the liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a high pressure pump of the liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a standby mode of a liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a standby mode of a liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 액화가스 처리 시스템(100)은 저장탱크(10), 수요처(20), 부스팅 펌프(131), 고압 펌프(132), 열교환기(50), 제어부(140)를 포함한다. 이하 본 명세서에서, 액화가스는 편의상 액체 상태인 NG(Natural Gas)뿐만 아니라 초임계 상태 등인 NG를 모두 포괄하는 의미로 사용될 수 있다.1 to 4, the liquefied gas treatment system 100 includes a storage tank 10, a demand destination 20, a boosting pump 131, a high pressure pump 132, a heat exchanger 50, and a controller ( 140). Hereinafter, in the present specification, the liquefied gas may be used for the purpose of encompassing not only NG (Natural Gas), which is a liquid state, but also NG, which is a supercritical state.
액화가스 처리 시스템(100)은, 부스팅 펌프(131)가 저장탱크로부터 연료공급라인(21)을 통해 배출되는 액화가스를 수 내지 수십 bar 로 가압하도록 한 뒤, 고압 펌프(132)가 수요처(20)에서 요구하는 압력(일례로 200bar 내지 400bar)으로 액화가스를 가압하여 열교환기(50)에 공급하도록 한다. 이후 열교환기(50)는 펌프(30)로부터 공급받은 액화가스의 온도를 높인 뒤 초임계 상태의 액화가스가 수요처(20)에 공급되도록 할 수 있다. 이때, 수요처(20)에 공급되는 액화가스는 200bar 내지 400bar의 압력을 가지며 30도 내지 60도의 온도를 가지는 초임계 상태일 수 있다.The liquefied gas treatment system 100 causes the boosting pump 131 to pressurize the liquefied gas discharged from the storage tank through the fuel supply line 21 to several tens to tens of bar, and then the high pressure pump 132 receives the demand source 20. Pressurized to the liquefied gas at a pressure (for example 200bar to 400bar) required to supply to the heat exchanger (50). Thereafter, the heat exchanger 50 may increase the temperature of the liquefied gas supplied from the pump 30 and then supply the liquefied gas in the supercritical state to the demand destination 20. In this case, the liquefied gas supplied to the demand destination 20 may have a pressure of 200 bar to 400 bar and a supercritical state having a temperature of 30 to 60 degrees.
도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 저장탱크(10)와 수요처(20) 사이에는 액화가스를 전달하는 연료 공급 라인(21)이 설치될 수 있고, 연료 공급 라인(21)에는 부스팅 펌프(131), 고압 펌프(132) 및 열교환기(50) 등이 구비되어 액화가스가 수요처(20)에 공급되도록 할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, a fuel supply line 21 may be installed between the storage tank 10 and the demand destination 20, and a boosting pump 131 may be installed at the fuel supply line 21. The high pressure pump 132 and the heat exchanger 50 may be provided to supply the liquefied gas to the demand destination 20.
이때, 연료 공급 라인(21)에는 연료 공급 밸브(부호 도시하지 않음)가 설치되어, 연료 공급 밸브의 개도 조절에 따라 액화가스의 공급량이 조절될 수 있으며, 연료 공급 라인(21)을 따라 상술한 바와 같이 수요처(20)에서 요구하는 온도, 압력 조건으로 맞추어진 액화가스가 저장탱크(10)로부터 수요처(20)로 공급되어 수요처(20)가 구동될 수 있다.In this case, a fuel supply valve (not shown) is installed in the fuel supply line 21, and the supply amount of the liquefied gas may be adjusted according to the opening degree of the fuel supply valve, and the fuel supply line 21 may be described above. As described above, the liquefied gas that is adjusted to the temperature and pressure conditions required by the demand destination 20 may be supplied from the storage tank 10 to the demand destination 20 so that the demand destination 20 may be driven.
구체적으로, 저장탱크(10)는, 수요처(20)에 공급될 액화가스를 저장한다. 저장탱크(10)는 액화가스를 액체상태로 보관하여야 하는데, 이때 저장탱크(10)는 압력 탱크 형태를 가질 수 있다. 이러한 저장탱크(10)는 이중 탱크 구조의 스테인레스 재질로 형성될 수 있으며, 이중 탱크 구조의 사이에는 단열부(진공상태일 수 있음)가 마련되고, 5bar 내지 10bar(일례로 6bar)의 압력을 견딜 수 있도록 설계될 수 있다.Specifically, the storage tank 10 stores the liquefied gas to be supplied to the demand destination 20. Storage tank 10 is to be stored in a liquid state of the liquefied gas, in which the storage tank 10 may have a pressure tank form. The storage tank 10 may be formed of a stainless steel material of the double tank structure, between the double tank structure is provided with a heat insulating portion (which may be a vacuum state), and withstands a pressure of 5bar to 10bar (for example 6bar) It can be designed to be.
수요처(20)는, 저장탱크(10)로부터 공급되는 액화가스를 통해 구동되어 추력을 발생시킨다. 이때, 수요처(20)는 엔진으로 MEGI엔진일 수 있고, 이중연료 엔진일 수 있다.The demand destination 20 is driven through the liquefied gas supplied from the storage tank 10 to generate thrust. In this case, the demand source 20 may be a MEGI engine as an engine, or a dual fuel engine.
엔진(20)이 이중연료 엔진일 경우, LNG와 오일이 혼합되어 공급되지 않고 LNG 또는 오일이 선택적으로 공급될 수 있다. 이는 연소 온도가 상이한 두 물질이 혼합 공급되는 것을 차단하여, 엔진(20)의 효율이 떨어지는 것을 방지하기 위함이다.When the engine 20 is a dual fuel engine, LNG and oil may be selectively supplied without being mixed with LNG and oil. This is to prevent two materials having different combustion temperatures from being mixed and supplied, thereby preventing the efficiency of the engine 20 from decreasing.
엔진(20)은 LNG의 연소에 의해 엔진실린더(도시하지 않음) 내부의 피스톤(도시하지 않음)이 왕복운동 함에 따라, 피스톤에 연결된 크랭크 축(도시하지 않음)이회전되고, 크랭크 축에 연결되는 샤프트(도시하지 않음)가 회전될 수 있다. 따라서엔진(20) 구동 시 최종적으로 샤프트에 연결된 프로펠러(도시하지 않음)가 회전함에 따라, 선체가 전진 또는 후진하게 된다.As the engine 20 reciprocates the piston (not shown) inside the engine cylinder (not shown) by the combustion of LNG, a crank shaft (not shown) connected to the piston is rotated and connected to the crank shaft. A shaft (not shown) can be rotated. Accordingly, when the engine 20 is driven, a propeller (not shown) connected to the shaft finally rotates, and the hull moves forward or backward.
본 실시예에서 엔진(20)은 프로펠러를 구동하기 위한 엔진(20)일 수 있으나, 발전을 위한 엔진(20) 또는 기타 동력을 발생시키기 위한 엔진(20)일 수 있는 등 종류를 특별히 한정하지 않는다.In this embodiment, the engine 20 may be an engine 20 for driving a propeller, but the engine 20 may be an engine 20 for power generation or an engine 20 for generating other power, and the like. .
부스팅 펌프(131)는, 저장탱크(10)와 고압 펌프(132) 사이의 연료공급라인(21) 상이 마련될 수 있으며, 고압 펌프(132)에 충분한 양의 액화가스가 공급되도록 하여 고압 펌프(132)의 공동현상(cavitation)을 방지한다. 또한 부스팅 펌프(131)는 저장탱크(10)로부터 액화가스를 빼내어서 액화가스를 수 내지 수십 bar 이내로 가압할 수 있으며, 부스팅 펌프(131)를 거친 액화가스는 1bar 내지 25bar로 가압될 수 있다.The boosting pump 131 may be provided on the fuel supply line 21 between the storage tank 10 and the high pressure pump 132, so that a sufficient amount of liquefied gas is supplied to the high pressure pump 132 so as to supply a high pressure pump ( Cavitation of the 132 is prevented. In addition, the boosting pump 131 may extract the liquefied gas from the storage tank 10 to pressurize the liquefied gas within a few to several tens of bar, and the liquefied gas passed through the boosting pump 131 may be pressurized to 1 bar to 25 bar.
저장탱크(10)에 저장된 액화가스는 액체 상태에 놓여있다. 이때 부스팅 펌프(131)는 저장탱크(10)로부터 배출되는 액화가스를 가압하여 압력 및 온도를 다소 높일 수 있으며, 부스팅 펌프(131)에 의해 가압된 액화가스는 여전히 액체 상태일 수 있다.The liquefied gas stored in the storage tank 10 is in a liquid state. At this time, the boosting pump 131 may pressurize the liquefied gas discharged from the storage tank 10 to increase the pressure and temperature to some extent, and the liquefied gas pressurized by the boosting pump 131 may still be in a liquid state.
한편, 본 실시예의 액화가스 처리 시스템(100)은 도면에 도시하지는 않았으나 오일(일 예로, 디젤)을 연료로 사용할 수 있어, 디젤과 액화가스로, 액화가스에서 디젤로 연료전환을 하여 이용할 수 있다. 여기서, 디젤에서 액화가스로 연료전환하거나, 정지 후 재구동시에는 스탠바이 모드로 작동될 수 있으며, 이는 구동 방법에서 설명하기로 한다.On the other hand, the liquefied gas processing system 100 of the present embodiment can be used as fuel (oil, for example, diesel), although not shown in the drawings, can be used by converting the fuel from diesel and liquefied gas, liquefied gas to diesel. . Here, when the fuel is converted from diesel to liquefied gas, or restarted after stopping, it may be operated in a standby mode, which will be described in the driving method.
고압 펌프(132)는, 부스팅 펌프(131)로부터 배출된 액화가스를 고압으로 가압하여, 엔진(20)에 액화가스가 공급되도록 한다. 액화가스는 저장탱크(10)로부터 약 1bar 내지 10bar 정도의 압력으로 배출된 후 부스팅 펌프(131)에 의해 1차로 가압되는데, 고압 펌프(132)는 부스팅 펌프(131)에 의해 가압된 액체상태의 액화가스를 2차로 가압하여, 후술할 열교환기(50)에 공급하거나 제1 회수라인(135) 또는 제2 회수라인(235)으로 공급한다.The high pressure pump 132 pressurizes the liquefied gas discharged from the boosting pump 131 to a high pressure so that the liquefied gas is supplied to the engine 20. The liquefied gas is discharged from the storage tank 10 at a pressure of about 1 bar to 10 bar and then pressurized primarily by the boosting pump 131. The high pressure pump 132 is in a liquid state pressurized by the boosting pump 131. The liquefied gas is secondarily pressurized and supplied to the heat exchanger 50 to be described later or to the first recovery line 135 or the second recovery line 235.
이때, 고압 펌프(132)는 액화가스를 수요처(20)에서 요구하는 압력, 예를 들어 200bar 내지 400bar가지 가압하여 수요처(20)에 공급함으로써, 수요처(20)가 액화가스를 통해 추력을 생산하도록 할 수 있다.At this time, the high-pressure pump 132 pressurizes the liquefied gas required by the demand source 20, for example, 200 bar to 400 bar, and supplies the demand destination 20 to the demand destination 20 so as to produce thrust through the liquefied gas. can do.
도 2에 도시한 바와 같이(고압 펌프의 측면도), 고압 펌프(132)는 실린더(1321)와 실린더(1321) 내부를 왕복운동하는 피스톤(1322) 및 피스톤(1322)을 구동시키는 모터(1323)로 이루어질 수 있다. 게다가, 고압 펌프(132)는 피스톤(1322)의 둘레면에 마련되는 씰링부재(1324)를 더 포함하여, 실린더(1321) 내부에 유출입되어 가압되는 액화가스의 유출을 방지할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 2 (side view of the high pressure pump), the high pressure pump 132 drives a piston 1322 and a motor 1323 for reciprocating the cylinder 1321 and the cylinder 1321. It may be made of. In addition, the high pressure pump 132 may further include a sealing member 1324 provided on the circumferential surface of the piston 1322 to prevent the outflow of the liquefied gas that flows in and out of the cylinder 1321.
한편, 수요처(20)가 오일(디젤)로 구동되는 경우, 고압 펌프(132)는 가동을 멈추게 되어 고압 펌프(132) 내의 액화가스는 상온에 지속적으로 접촉하게 됨으로써 씰링 부재(1324) 또한 온도가 상승될 수 있다.On the other hand, when the demand source 20 is driven by oil (diesel), the high pressure pump 132 is stopped and the liquefied gas in the high pressure pump 132 is in constant contact with the room temperature, so that the temperature of the sealing member 1324 is also high. Can be elevated.
예를 들어 스탠바이 모드가 시작되는 경우, 부스팅 펌프(131)의 구동과 달리 고압 펌프(132)의 구동이 멈출 때 쿨다운을 위해 고압 펌프(132) 내로 극저온의 액화가스가 유입되면, 고압 펌프(132)의 씰링 부재(1324)는 냉각될 수 있다. 이때, 냉열에 의해 씰링 부재(1324)가 손상될 우려가 있다.For example, when the standby mode is started, when the cryogenic liquefied gas flows into the high pressure pump 132 to cool down when the high pressure pump 132 is stopped, unlike when the boosting pump 131 is driven, the high pressure pump ( The sealing member 1324 of 132 may be cooled. At this time, the sealing member 1324 may be damaged by cold heat.
이를 방지하기 위해, 고압 펌프(132)는 열원부재를 더 포함하고, 열원부재는 피스톤(1322)의 구동이 대기 중인 경우 열을 전달하여 씰링 부재(1324)의 파손을 방지할 수 있다. 한편, 피스톤(1322)의 구동이 이루어지는 경우 실린더(1321)의 내벽에 의한 마찰열이 발생하여 별도로 열이 전달될 필요가 없어 열원 부재는 구동을 멈출 수 있다.In order to prevent this, the high pressure pump 132 may further include a heat source member, and the heat source member may transfer heat when the driving of the piston 1322 is waiting to prevent damage of the sealing member 1324. On the other hand, when the piston 1322 is driven, frictional heat generated by the inner wall of the cylinder 1321 is generated, so that heat does not need to be transferred separately, and thus the heat source member may stop driving.
이러한 열원부재는 히팅 코일(1325)로 이루어질 수 있으며, 히팅 코일(1325)이 씰링 부재(1324)의 일단면을 두르도록 배치되고, 히팅 코일(1325)이 씰링 부재(1324)에 접촉되어 열을 공급함으로써 냉열에 의한 파손을 방지할 수 있다.The heat source member may be formed of a heating coil 1325, the heating coil 1325 is disposed to cover one end surface of the sealing member 1324, and the heating coil 1325 is in contact with the sealing member 1324 to generate heat. By supplying, damage by cold heat can be prevented.
이와 달리 열원부재는 N2 가스의 공급이나, 액화가스 처리 시스템(100) 내에서 발생하는 열원(예를들어 엔진)에서 발생하는 열을 씰링부재(1324)로 공급할 수 있다.In contrast, the heat source member may supply the N2 gas or heat generated from a heat source (for example, an engine) generated in the liquefied gas treatment system 100 to the sealing member 1324.
본 실시예에서 부스팅 펌프(131)와 고압 펌프(132)는 스탠바이 모드에서 후술되는 제어부(140)에 의해 제어될 수 있으며, 스탠바이 모드시 제1 회수라인(135)과 제2 회수라인(235)을 통해 액화가스가 저장탱크(10)로 회수될 수 있다.In this embodiment, the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 may be controlled by the controller 140 to be described later in the standby mode, and the first recovery line 135 and the second recovery line 235 in the standby mode. Through the liquefied gas may be recovered to the storage tank (10).
즉, 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이(실선은 액화가스의 흐름으로 도시함), 제1 회수라인(135)은 저장탱크(10)와 고압 펌프(132) 사이에 연결되어 액화가스를 상류인 저장탱크(10)로 회수한다. 제1 회수라인(135)은 고압 펌프(132)의 내부에 연결되어 고압 펌프(132)의 출구로 액화가스가 배출되기 전에 스탠바이 모드시 액화가스를 저장탱크(10)로 회수한다. 이로써, 제1 회수라인(135)은 고압 펌프(132)를 경유한 액화가스에 의해 저장탱크(10)로 회수되는 과정에서 스탠바이 모드시 고압 펌프(132)가 액화가스에 의해 쿨다운 되도록 할 수 있다.That is, as shown in FIG. 3 (the solid line shows the flow of liquefied gas), the first recovery line 135 is connected between the storage tank 10 and the high pressure pump 132 to store the liquefied gas upstream. The tank 10 is recovered. The first recovery line 135 is connected to the inside of the high pressure pump 132 to recover the liquefied gas to the storage tank 10 in the standby mode before the liquefied gas is discharged to the outlet of the high pressure pump 132. Accordingly, the first recovery line 135 may allow the high pressure pump 132 to cool down by the liquefied gas in the standby mode in the process of being recovered to the storage tank 10 by the liquefied gas via the high pressure pump 132. have.
본 실시예에서는, 제1 회수라인(135)을 통해 액화가스를 회수하는 경우, 고압 펌프(132)는, 작동대기 상태일 수 있으며, 이때, 고압 펌프(132)의 입구가 쿨다운되도록 부스팅 펌프(131)에서 배출되는 액화가스가 고압 펌프(132)를 경유하여 고압 펌프(132)의 내부로부터 저장탱크(10)로 회수되도록 할 수 있다.In the present embodiment, when recovering the liquefied gas through the first recovery line 135, the high pressure pump 132 may be in the operating standby state, at this time, the boosting pump to cool down the inlet of the high pressure pump 132 The liquefied gas discharged from 131 may be recovered from the interior of the high pressure pump 132 to the storage tank 10 via the high pressure pump 132.
여기서 제1 회수라인(135) 상에 제1 밸브(136)가 설치되며, 제1 밸브(136)는 일반적인 밸브로 이루어질 수 있고, 부스팅 펌프(131)와 고압 펌프(132)가 쿨다운 동작되는 경우, 제1 회수라인(135)을 개방시켜 고압 펌프(132)의 내의 LNG가 저장탱크(10)로 유입되도록 한다.Here, the first valve 136 is installed on the first recovery line 135, the first valve 136 may be made of a general valve, the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 is cool down operation In this case, the first recovery line 135 is opened to allow LNG in the high pressure pump 132 to flow into the storage tank 10.
한편, 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이(실선은 액화가스의 흐름을 도시함), 제2 회수라인(235)은 연료 공급 라인(21) 상에서 고압 펌프(132)의 하류에서 분기되어 저장탱크(10)에 연결되며, 이에 따라 고압 펌프(132)로부터 배출된 액화가스가 저장탱크(10)로 회수되도록 할 수 있다. 이러한, 제2 회수라인(235)은 고압 펌프(132)에 의해 가압되어 토출되는 액화가스를 저장탱크(10)로 회수할 수 있다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 4 (solid line shows the flow of liquefied gas), the second recovery line 235 is branched downstream of the high-pressure pump 132 on the fuel supply line 21 to the storage tank 10 In this way, the liquefied gas discharged from the high pressure pump 132 may be recovered to the storage tank 10. The second recovery line 235 may recover the liquefied gas discharged by being pressed by the high pressure pump 132 to the storage tank 10.
여기서, 제2 회수라인(235) 또는 제2 회수라인(235)이 분기되는 연료 공급 라인(21) 상에는 제2 밸브(236)가 구비될 수 있으며, 제2 밸브(236)는 일반적인 밸브 또는 삼방밸브로 이루어질 수 있다. 제2 밸브(236)는 스탠바이 모드가 동작되는 경우, 연료 공급 라인(21)의 하류를 폐쇄하고 제2 회수라인(235)은 개방하여 고압 펌프(132)의 출구로부터 배출되는 액화가스가 저장탱크(10)로 유입되도록 한다.Here, a second valve 236 may be provided on the fuel supply line 21 where the second recovery line 235 or the second recovery line 235 is branched, and the second valve 236 may be a general valve or three-way. It may consist of a valve. When the standby mode is operated, the second valve 236 closes the downstream of the fuel supply line 21 and opens the second recovery line 235 to store the liquefied gas discharged from the outlet of the high pressure pump 132. Let it flow into (10).
본 실시예에서 제1 회수라인(135)과 제2 회수라인(235)이 개별로 저장탱크(10)에 연결되는 것으로 설명하였으나, 제2 회수라인(235)이 제1 회수라인(135)에 합류되는 바와 같이 그 실시예를 달리 이룰 수도 있다.In the present exemplary embodiment, the first recovery line 135 and the second recovery line 235 are individually connected to the storage tank 10, but the second recovery line 235 is connected to the first recovery line 135. The embodiments may be otherwise accomplished as joined.
제어부(40)는, 제1 회수라인(135)과 제2 회수라인(235)을 선택적으로 개방할 수 있다. 이는 스탠바이 모드 실행시 스탠바이 모드 시간에 따라 부스팅 펌프(131) 또는 고압 펌프(132)의 가동을 조절하고 액화가스의 회수를 조절하기 위한 것이다. The controller 40 may selectively open the first recovery line 135 and the second recovery line 235. This is to adjust the operation of the boosting pump 131 or the high pressure pump 132 and the recovery of the liquefied gas according to the standby mode time when the standby mode is executed.
예를 들어 제어부(140)는 스탠바이 모드 유지시간이 기설정시간(예를 들어 30분) 미만인 경우 부스팅 펌프(131)와 고압 펌프(132)를 모두 구동시키고, 제2 회수라인(235)을 통해 액화가스를 저장탱크(10)로 회수시킨다. 또한, 스탠바이 모드 시간이 기설정시간(예를 들어 30분) 이상인 경우, 부스팅 펌프(131)의 구동은 유지하되, 고압 펌프(132)의 가동을 작동 대기시킬 수 있다. 이는 스탠바이 모드가 기설정시간 이상이 실행되는 경우, 전력소비가 큰 고압 펌프(132)의 가동을 대기시킴으로써 전력소모를 최소화하기 위함이다.For example, the controller 140 drives both the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 when the standby mode holding time is less than a preset time (for example, 30 minutes), and through the second recovery line 235. The liquefied gas is recovered to the storage tank 10. In addition, when the standby mode time is more than the preset time (for example, 30 minutes), the driving of the boosting pump 131 may be maintained, but the operation of the high pressure pump 132 may be waited for operation. This is to minimize power consumption by waiting for operation of the high-pressure pump 132 that consumes a lot of power when the standby mode is executed for more than a predetermined time.
이때, 제어부(140)는 스탠바이 모드 시간이 기설정시간(예를 들어 30분) 미만으로 실행되는 경우 고압 펌프(132)에서 액화가스가 가압된 후 배출되도록 제2 회수라인(235)을 개방한다. 이와 달리 스탠바이 모드 시간이 기설정시간(예를 들어 30분) 이상으로 실행되는 경우, 고압 펌프(132)는 작동 대기 상태가 되므로 고압 펌프(132)의 출구에서 배출될 필요가 없어 제1 회수라인(135)을 개방시켜 액화가스를 저장탱크(10)로 회수시킬 수 있다.At this time, the controller 140 opens the second recovery line 235 so that the liquefied gas is discharged after being pressurized by the high pressure pump 132 when the standby mode time is less than the preset time (for example, 30 minutes). . On the contrary, when the standby mode time is executed for more than a preset time (for example, 30 minutes), the high pressure pump 132 is in the standby state of operation, and thus does not need to be discharged from the outlet of the high pressure pump 132. Opening the 135 may recover the liquefied gas to the storage tank 10.
이러한 제어부(140)는 기설정시간 미만으로 지정되는 경우와 스탠바이 모드가 기설정시간 이상으로 지정되는 경우로 나뉠 수 있다. The controller 140 may be divided into a case in which the standby mode is specified to be less than the preset time and a case in which the standby mode is designated to be above the preset time.
먼저 스탠바이 모드가 기설정시간 미만으로 지정(유지)되는 경우, 예를 들어 30분 미만으로 지정되는 경우로(즉, 10분, 15분, 20분 또는 25분 등) 하기에 설명하도록 한다. First, when the standby mode is designated (maintained) below the preset time, for example, when the standby mode is designated as less than 30 minutes (that is, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, etc.) will be described below.
스탠바이 모드가 기설정시간(예를 들어 30분) 미만으로 실행되는 경우, 예를 들어 20분간 스탠바이 모드가 유지되는 경우, 부스팅 펌프(131)와 고압 펌프(132)를 모두 구동시키고, 수요처(20) 측 흐름 및 제1 회수라인(135)은 폐쇄하되 제2 회수라인(235)을 개방시킴으로써 액화가스를 순환시켜 부스팅 펌프(131)와 고압 펌프(132)가 계속 쿨다운되어 있는 상태가 되어 있는 동시에 액화가스의 상태도 수요처(20)가 요구하는 압력을 계속적으로 유지할 수 있다. When the standby mode is performed for less than a preset time (for example, 30 minutes), for example, when the standby mode is maintained for 20 minutes, both the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 are driven, and the demand source 20 ) The side flow and the first recovery line 135 are closed, but the second recovery line 235 is opened to circulate the liquefied gas so that the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 are kept cool down. At the same time, the state of the liquefied gas can continuously maintain the pressure required by the demand source 20.
스탠바이 모드가 기설정시간(예를 들어 30분) 미만으로 실행된 후 종료된 경우, 즉, 예를 들어 20분간 스탠바이 모드가 유지된 후 종료된 경우, 부스팅 펌프(131)와 고압 펌프(132)는 계속적으로 구동되고 있음으로써, 부스팅 펌프(131)와 고압 펌프(132)가 계속 쿨다운되어 있는 상태가 되어 있는 동시에 액화가스의 상태도 수요처(20)가 요구하는 압력을 계속적으로 유지되어 있으므로, 스탠바이 모드가 종료된 경우 즉각적으로 수요처(20)로 액화가스를 공급할 수 있다.When the standby mode is terminated after being executed for less than a preset time (for example, 30 minutes), that is, when the standby mode is terminated after maintaining the standby mode for 20 minutes, for example, the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132. Since the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 are continuously cooled down while the state of the liquefied gas is continuously maintained at the pressure required by the demand destination 20 by being driven continuously, When the standby mode is terminated, the liquefied gas may be supplied to the demand source 20 immediately.
이로써, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 액화가스 처리 시스템(100)은, 수요처(20)에 액화가스의 안정적이고 신속한 공급이 가능해지는 효과가 있으며, 오일 모드와 액화가스 모드의 신속한 변경이 가능해지는 효과가 있다.As a result, the liquefied gas treatment system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has the effect of enabling the stable and rapid supply of liquefied gas to the demand destination 20, and the effect of enabling the rapid change of the oil mode and the liquefied gas mode. There is.
이후는 스탠바이 모드가 기설정시간 이상으로 지정(유지)되는 경우, 예를 들어 30분 이상으로 지정되는 경우로(즉, 30분, 35분, 40분 또는 45분 등) 하기에 설명하도록 한다. In the following, when the standby mode is designated (maintained) for more than the preset time, for example, when the standby mode is specified for 30 minutes or more (that is, 30 minutes, 35 minutes, 40 minutes, 45 minutes, etc.) will be described below.
스탠바이 모드가 기설정시간(예를 들어 30분) 이상으로 실행되는 경우, 예를 들어 40분간 스탠바이 모드가 유지되는 경우, 기설정시간인 30분까지는 부스팅 펌프(131)와 고압 펌프(132)를 모두 구동시켜 수요처(20)측 흐름 및 제1 회수라인(135)은 폐쇄하되 제2 회수라인(235)을 개방시킴으로써 액화가스를 순환시켜 부스팅 펌프(131)와 고압 펌프(132)가 계속 쿨다운되어 있는 상태가 되어 있는 동시에 액화가스의 상태도 수요처(20)가 요구하는 압력을 계속적으로 유지하고, 기설정시간인 30분 이후부터는 고압 펌프(132)의 가동을 중지하고, 부스팅 펌프(131)만을 가동시켜 제2 회수라인(235)을 폐쇄시키고 제1 회수라인(135)을 개방시킴으로써, 액화가스를 순환시켜 부스팅 펌프(131)와 고압 펌프(132)가 계속 쿨다운만 되어 있는 상태가 되도록 한다. When the standby mode is executed for a preset time (for example, 30 minutes) or more, for example, when the standby mode is maintained for 40 minutes, the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 may be turned on until the preset time is 30 minutes. By driving all, the flow of the demand destination 20 and the first recovery line 135 are closed, but the second recovery line 235 is opened to circulate the liquefied gas, so that the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 continue to cool down. The state of the liquefied gas is maintained at the same time, and the state of the liquefied gas is continuously maintained. The pressure of the high pressure pump 132 is stopped after 30 minutes, which is the preset time, and the boosting pump 131 is maintained. By operating only the bay to close the second recovery line 235 and open the first recovery line 135, the liquefied gas is circulated to keep the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 only in the cool down state. do.
이 경우 고전력이 소모되는 고압 펌프(132)의 가동이 대기됨으로써, 전력의 낭비를 방지할 수 있고, 또한, 부스팅 펌프(131)는 계속적으로 가동되어 부스팅 펌프(131)와 고압 펌프(132)가 계속 쿨다운시키고 있으므로, 고압 펌프(132)의 즉각적인 가동이 언제든지 이루어질 수 있다. In this case, the operation of the high-pressure pump 132 that consumes high power is waited, thereby preventing waste of power, and the boosting pump 131 is continuously operated so that the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 are operated. As it continues to cool down, immediate operation of the high pressure pump 132 can be accomplished at any time.
이로써 본 발명의 실시예에서는 별도의 쿨다운을 새롭게 실행할 필요가 없어 수요처(20)로의 즉각적인 연료 공급이 가능해지는 효과가 있으며, 오일 모드와 액화가스 모드의 구동 유연성이 극대화되는 효과가 있다.As a result, in the embodiment of the present invention, there is no need to perform a separate cooldown, thereby enabling immediate fuel supply to the demand destination 20, and maximizing driving flexibility of the oil mode and the liquefied gas mode.
열교환기(50)는 고압 펌프(132)와 수요처(20) 사이의 연료 공급 라인(21) 상에 마련되어 스탠바이 모드 종료 후에 수요처(20) 구동시 액화가스를 수요처(20)로 공급하며, 고압 펌프(132)로부터 배출된 액화가스를 스팀 등의 방법으로 가열할 수 있다.The heat exchanger 50 is provided on the fuel supply line 21 between the high pressure pump 132 and the demand destination 20 to supply the liquefied gas to the demand destination 20 when the demand destination 20 is driven after the end of the standby mode. The liquefied gas discharged from 132 can be heated by a method such as steam.
열교환기(50)로 고압 펌프(132)에 의해 액화가스가 공급될 수 있으며, 열교환기(50)는, 액화가스를 고압 펌프(132)에서 배출되는 압력인 200bar 내지 400bar를 유지하면서 가열시켜서 30도 내지 60도의 초임계 상태로 변환시킨 후 엔진(20)에 공급할 수 있다.The liquefied gas may be supplied to the heat exchanger 50 by the high pressure pump 132, and the heat exchanger 50 heats the liquefied gas while maintaining the pressure of 200 bar to 400 bar discharged from the high pressure pump 132. The engine 20 may be supplied to the engine 20 after being converted to the supercritical state of FIGS.
이와 같은 실시예는, 스탠바이 모드시 고압 펌프(132)가 대기 중인 경우, 씰링부재(1324)로 열을 전달함으로써 냉열에 의한 씰링부재(1324)의 손상을 방지할 수 있고, 스탠바이 모드 시간에 따라 고압 펌프(132)를 구동하거나 대기시켜 전력소비가 큰 고압 펌프(132)를 효율적으로 운영하여 전력소모를 줄일 수 있다.Such an embodiment may prevent damage of the sealing member 1324 due to cold heat by transferring heat to the sealing member 1324 when the high pressure pump 132 is in the standby mode, and according to the standby mode time. By driving or waiting for the high pressure pump 132, the power consumption can be reduced by efficiently operating the high pressure pump 132 with high power consumption.
이하에서는 상기한 바와 같은 액화가스 처리 시스템(100)을 통해 액화가스 처리 시스템을 구동하는 방법에 대하여 설명하도록 한다. 앞서 설명한 실시예의 구성에 따른 동일한 기능 및 작용의 중복되는 설명은 생략하도록 한다.Hereinafter, a method of driving the liquefied gas treatment system through the liquefied gas treatment system 100 as described above will be described. Duplicate descriptions of the same functions and actions according to the configuration of the above-described embodiments will be omitted.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액화가스 처리 시스템을 구동하는 방법의 순서도이다.5 is a flowchart of a method of driving a liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액화가스 처리 시스템을 구동하는 방법은, 저장탱크(10)에 저장된 액화가스를 부스팅 펌프(131) 또는 고압 펌프(132)를 통해 수요처(20)로 공급하는 단계(S110); 액화가스의 상기 수요처(20)로의 공급을 대기하는 상기 스탠바이 모드를 수행하는 단계(S120); 상기 고압 펌프(132)로 유입된 액화가스를 저장탱크(10)로 회수하는 단계(S130); 상기 스탠바이 모드 유지시간이 기설정 시간 이상인 경우, 상기 스탠바이 모드 시간이 상기 기설정시간 이상 경과시 상기 고압 펌프(132)의 가동을 대기하는 단계(S140); 상기 스탠바이 모드가 종료되는 경우, 상기 고압 펌프(132)를 재가동하여 상기 수요처(20)로 액화가스의 공급을 재개하는 단계(S151) 및 상기 스탠바이 모드 유지시간이 기설정 시간 미만인 경우, 상기 스탠바이 모드가 종료되는 경우 상기 수요처(20)로 액화가스의 공급을 재개하는 단계(S152)를 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 5, in the method for driving a liquefied gas treatment system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a liquefied gas stored in the storage tank 10 is required through a boosting pump 131 or a high pressure pump 132. Supplying (20) (S110); Performing the standby mode for waiting for supply of liquefied gas to the demand source (20) (S120); Recovering the liquefied gas introduced into the high pressure pump 132 to the storage tank 10 (S130); Waiting for the operation of the high pressure pump 132 when the standby mode time elapses after the preset time, when the standby mode holding time is longer than the preset time (S140); When the standby mode is terminated, restarting the high pressure pump 132 to resume supply of liquefied gas to the demand destination 20 (S151) and when the standby mode holding time is less than a preset time, the standby mode When the step is terminated, and the supply of the liquefied gas to the demand source 20 includes a step (S152).
본 실시예는 스탠바이 모드가 일정시간 이상으로 진행되는 경우 전력소비가 많은 고압 펌프(132)로 인한 전력소모를 줄이기 위한 것으로서, 이해 및 설명의 편의상 스탠바이 모드가 2시간 이하로 이루어지는 것을 예를 들어 설명한다. 이때, 쿨다운 시간에 따라 제어부(140)에 의해 부스팅 펌프(131), 고압 펌프(132)의 구동여부 및 제1, 2 회수라인(135,235)의 개방여부가 달라짐은 앞서 설명한 일 실시예의 액화가스 처리 시스템(100)과 동일 또는 유사하다.This embodiment is intended to reduce power consumption due to the high-pressure pump 132 with high power consumption when the standby mode is performed for a predetermined time or more. For example, the standby mode is made for 2 hours or less for the sake of understanding and explanation. do. In this case, whether the boosting pump 131, the high pressure pump 132, and the opening of the first and second recovery lines 135 and 235 are changed by the controller 140 according to the cooldown time is the liquefied gas of the above-described embodiment. It is the same as or similar to the processing system 100.
단계 S110에서는, 저장탱크(10)에 저장된 액화가스를 부스팅 펌프(131) 또는 고압 펌프(132)를 통해 수요처(20)로 공급한다. 저장탱크(10)에 저장된 액화가스를 수요처(20)로 공급하는 내용은 상기에서 기술한 바 이에 갈음 하도록 한다.In step S110, the liquefied gas stored in the storage tank 10 is supplied to the demand destination 20 through the boosting pump 131 or the high pressure pump 132. The contents of supplying the liquefied gas stored in the storage tank 10 to the demand destination 20 are replaced with those described above.
단계 S120에서는, 액화가스의 상기 수요처(20)로의 공급을 대기하는 상기 스탠바이 모드를 수행한다.In step S120, the standby mode for waiting for supply of the liquefied gas to the demand destination 20 is performed.
단계 S100에서 진행되었던 액화가스의 수요처(20)공급이 중단되는 경우, 예를 들어 오일을 수요처(20)로 공급하게 되는 경우 액화가스의 공급을 중단하게 된다. 액화가스 처리 시스템(100)의 작동을 정지시킨 후 재가동하는 경우와 같이 액화가스의 흐름이 멈춘 후 다시 흐르는 경우, 상온에 지속적으로 접촉하여 열침투된 액화가스가 수요처(20)로 유입되면 수요처(20)에서 요구하는 적합한 조건을 만족하지 않아 안정적인 가동이 될 수 없으므로, 운행의 효율이 저하될 우려가 있어 액화가스의 공급을 중단하는 스탠바이 모드를 작동한다. In the case where supply of the demand source 20 of the liquefied gas that has been performed in step S100 is stopped, for example, when the oil is supplied to the demand source 20, the supply of the liquefied gas is stopped. When liquefied gas flows again after stopping the operation of the liquefied gas treatment system 100, such as when restarting, when the liquefied gas is continuously contacted to room temperature and flowed into the demand destination 20, Since it is not possible to perform stable operation because it does not meet the proper conditions required by 20), it operates the standby mode to stop the supply of liquefied gas because the efficiency of operation may be lowered.
본 발명의 실시예에서는, 스탠바이 모드시 부스팅 펌프(131)와 고압 펌프(132)의 가동은 중단하지 않고 계속적으로 구동한다.In the embodiment of the present invention, the operation of the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 in the standby mode is continuously driven without interruption.
수요처(20)로 공급되는 액화가스의 차단은 고압 펌프(132)의 하류에 연결된 제2 밸브(236) 또는 고압 펌프(132)의 하류와 연결되는 연료 공급 라인(21)을 차단하여 이룰 수 있으며, 이는 스탠바이 모드 시간에 의해 선택적으로 이루어질 수 있다.The blocking of the liquefied gas supplied to the demand destination 20 may be achieved by blocking the second valve 236 connected to the downstream of the high pressure pump 132 or the fuel supply line 21 connected to the downstream of the high pressure pump 132. This can optionally be done by the standby mode time.
스탠바이 모드 유지시간은 예를 들어, 총 2시간 이하로 제한될 수 있고, 이때 스탠바이 모드 유지시간은 초기(제1 스탠바이 모드, 바람직하게는 스탠바이 모드 시작으로부터 30분 이하의 범위)와 후기(제2 스탠바이 모드, 바람직하게는 스탠바이 모드 30분 이후부터 2시간 이하의 범위)로 구분될 수 있다.The standby mode hold time may be limited, for example, to a total of 2 hours or less, with the standby mode hold time being initially (in the range of 30 minutes or less from the start of the first standby mode, preferably standby mode) and later (second time). Standby mode, preferably in the range of 30 minutes from the standby mode after 30 minutes).
초기와 후기에 대해서는 후술하는 단계인 단계 S130과 단계 S140에 각각 대응되며 이에 대해서는 후술하도록 한다.The initial and late stages correspond to steps S130 and S140, which will be described later, and will be described later.
단계 S130은, 상기 고압 펌프(132)로 유입된 액화가스를 저장탱크(10)로 회수한다. 본 단계 S130은 스탠바이 모드 초기 단계일 수 있다.In step S130, the liquefied gas introduced into the high pressure pump 132 is recovered to the storage tank 10. This step S130 may be a standby mode initial step.
도 4에 도시한 바와 같이(실선은 액화가스의 순환을 도시함), 스탠바이 모드 초기에는, 부스팅 펌프(131) 및 고압 펌프(132)의 쿨다운이 이루어지는 것과 동시에, 액화가스는 수요처(20)으로 공급되기 이전에 수요처(20)에서 요구하는 온도와 압력조건을 가질 수 있다. 이때, 본 발명에서는, 수요처(20)측 흐름을 차단하여 쿨다운을 이룰 수 있고, 이는 제2 밸브(236)를 통해 제2 회수라인(235)은 개방하고 수요처(20)측으로 연료 공급 라인(21)은 폐쇄하여 액화가스의 흐름을 제어하여 이룰 수 있다. 여기서, 제2 회수라인(235)은 고압 펌프(132)에 의해 가압되는 액화가스를 저장탱크(10)로 회수하기 위해 고압 펌프(132)의 하류에서 연결된다.As shown in FIG. 4 (solid line shows circulation of the liquefied gas), at the initial stage of the standby mode, the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132 are cooled down, and the liquefied gas is the demand destination 20. It may have the temperature and pressure conditions required by the customer 20 before it is supplied to. At this time, in the present invention, the coolant can be achieved by blocking the flow of the demand source 20 side, which opens the second recovery line 235 through the second valve 236 and supplies the fuel supply line (to the demand source 20 side). 21) can be achieved by closing and controlling the flow of liquefied gas. Here, the second recovery line 235 is connected downstream of the high pressure pump 132 to recover the liquefied gas pressurized by the high pressure pump 132 to the storage tank 10.
본 실시예에서 설명하는 스탠바이 모드 유지시간(2시간)과 달리 본 초기 단계에서 급작스럽게 스탠바이 모드가 중단되고 수요처(20)로 액화가스가 공급되어야 하는 경우에도, 액화가스는 부스팅 펌프(131) 및 고압 펌프(132)에 의해 수요처(20)가 요구하는 압력 및 조건을 항시 만족하고 있으므로, 수요처(20)로 즉각적으로 액화가스를 공급할 수 있어 빠른 대응이 가능할 수 있다.Unlike the standby mode holding time (2 hours) described in the present embodiment, even if the standby mode is abruptly stopped in this initial stage and the liquefied gas is to be supplied to the demand destination 20, the liquefied gas is the boosting pump 131 and Since the high pressure pump 132 always satisfies the pressure and conditions required by the demand source 20, the liquefied gas may be immediately supplied to the demand destination 20, thereby enabling quick response.
이러한 경우는 스탠바이 모드 유지시간이 기설정시간 미만(예를 들어 30분)인 경우로 단계 S152를 수행하게 된다.In this case, step S152 is performed when the standby mode holding time is less than the preset time (for example, 30 minutes).
단계 S152는 상기 스탠바이 모드 유지시간이 기설정 시간 미만인 경우 스탠바이 모드가 종료시 상기 수요처로 액화가스의 공급을 재개한다. In step S152, when the standby mode holding time is less than the preset time, the supply of the liquefied gas to the demand destination is resumed when the standby mode ends.
이때, 제1 회수라인(135)과 제2 회수라인(245)은 제1 밸브(136) 및 제2 밸브(236)에 의해 차단되어 액화가스의 순환이 멈추게 되고, 열교환기(50)로 흐르는 액화가스의 흐름이 개방되어 열교환기(50)에서 열교환이 이루어진 액화가스가 수요처(20)로 공급될 수 있다. 이 경우,액화가스는 부스팅 펌프(131) 및 고압 펌프(132)에 의해 수요처(20)가 요구하는 압력 및 조건을 항시 만족하고 있으므로, 수요처(20)로 즉각적으로 액화가스를 공급할 수 있어 빠른 대응이 가능하다. At this time, the first recovery line 135 and the second recovery line 245 are blocked by the first valve 136 and the second valve 236 to stop the circulation of the liquefied gas, and flows to the heat exchanger 50 The flow of the liquefied gas is opened so that the liquefied gas heat exchanged in the heat exchanger 50 can be supplied to the demand destination 20. In this case, since the liquefied gas always satisfies the pressure and conditions required by the demand source 20 by the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132, the liquefied gas can be immediately supplied to the demand destination 20, thereby providing a quick response. This is possible.
단계 S140은, 상기 스탠바이 모드 유지시간이 기설정 시간 이상인 경우, 상기 스탠바이 모드 시간이 상기 기설정시간 이상 경과시 상기 고압 펌프(132)의 가동을 대기한다. 본 단계 S140은 스탠바이 모드 후기 단계로, 스탠바이 모드가 30분 이상을 경과하는 단계일 수 있다. 이때, 액화가스가 저장탱크와 부스팅 펌프(131) 및 고압 펌프(132)를 순환하도록 부스팅 펌프(131)는 여전히 가동되는 상태에 놓이고, 고압 펌프(132)는 작동 대기인 상태가 된다. 이를 통해 부스팅 펌프(131)에 대비하여 전력 소비가 많은 고압 펌프(132)를 대기시켜 전력소모를 최소화할 수 있다.In step S140, when the standby mode holding time is equal to or greater than the preset time, the standby mode time is waited for the operation of the high pressure pump 132 after the preset time is longer than the preset time. This step S140 is a late step of the standby mode, and may be a step in which the standby mode has elapsed 30 minutes or more. At this time, the boosting pump 131 is still in operation so that the liquefied gas circulates through the storage tank, the boosting pump 131, and the high pressure pump 132, and the high pressure pump 132 is in a standby state. As a result, the power consumption may be minimized by waiting for the high pressure pump 132 that consumes a lot of power in preparation for the boosting pump 131.
한편, 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이(실선은 액화가스의 순환을 도시함), 스탠바이모드 후기에는, 고압 펌프(132)가 작동 대기 상태로 전환되면, 액화가스가 고압 펌프(132)의 출구를 통해 배출될 필요가 없다. 이에 따라, 스탠바이 모드가 기설정시간 이상이 되는 경우에는 고압 펌프(132)의 출구를 차단하여 액화가스가 수요처(20)로 공급되는 것을 차단하고, 부스팅 펌프(131)는 통해 흐르는 액화가스가 고압 펌프(132)의 출구 전에 제1 회수라인(135)을 통해 순환될 수 있다. 이때, 제2 회수라인(235)과 연료 공급 라인(21)은 폐쇄될 수 있다.On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3 (the solid line shows the circulation of the liquefied gas), in the late standby mode, when the high pressure pump 132 is switched to the standby state, the liquefied gas moves to the outlet of the high pressure pump 132. It does not need to be discharged through. Accordingly, when the standby mode is longer than the preset time, the outlet of the high pressure pump 132 is blocked to block the supply of the liquefied gas to the demand destination 20, and the boosting pump 131 flows through the liquefied gas through the high pressure. It may be circulated through the first recovery line 135 before the outlet of the pump 132. In this case, the second recovery line 235 and the fuel supply line 21 may be closed.
즉, 이 경우 액화가스는 부스팅 펌프(131)에 의해 저장탱크(10), 부스팅 펌프(131), 고압펌프(132)가 연료 공급 라인(21) 및 제1 회수라인(135)에 의해 순환됨으로써 쿨다운이 유지되는 상태일 수 있으며, 고압 펌프(132)는 가동이 대기되는 상태로 전력 소모를 최소화 할 수 있다.That is, in this case, the liquefied gas is circulated by the storage tank 10, the boosting pump 131, and the high pressure pump 132 by the fuel supply line 21 and the first recovery line 135 by the boosting pump 131. The cool down may be maintained, and the high pressure pump 132 may minimize power consumption in a state where standby operation is performed.
단계 S151은, 상기 스탠바이 모드가 종료되는 경우, 상기 고압 펌프(132)를 재가동하여 상기 수요처(20)로 액화가스의 공급을 재개한다. 스탠바이 모드가 종료되는 경우, 즉 스탠바이 모드 후기 상태가 종료(2시간 경과 이후)되는 경우 다시 액화가스를 수요처(20)로 공급을 재개한다. In step S151, when the standby mode is terminated, the high pressure pump 132 is restarted to resume supply of the liquefied gas to the demand destination 20. When the standby mode is terminated, that is, when the late standby mode is terminated (after two hours have elapsed), supply of the liquefied gas to the demand destination 20 is resumed.
이때, 제1 회수라인(135)과 제2 회수라인(245)은 제1 밸브(136) 및 제2 밸브(236)에 의해 차단되어 액화가스의 순환이 멈추게 되고, 열교환기(50)로 흐르는 액화가스의 흐름이 개방되어 열교환기(50)에서 열교환이 이루어진 액화가스가 수요처(20)로 공급될 수 있다.At this time, the first recovery line 135 and the second recovery line 245 are blocked by the first valve 136 and the second valve 236 to stop the circulation of the liquefied gas, and flows to the heat exchanger 50 The flow of the liquefied gas is opened so that the liquefied gas heat exchanged in the heat exchanger 50 can be supplied to the demand destination 20.
이와 같이 본 실시예는, 일례로 오일에서 액화가스로 연료를 전환하는 경우, 스탠바이 모드를 가동하여 부스팅 펌프(131)와 고압 펌프(132)를 쿨다운 하면서도, 스탠바이 모드 시간에 따라 고압 펌프(132)의 구동과 대기를 제어하여 전력의 낭비를 줄일 수 있고, 안정적인 가동을 이루도록 하여 운행의 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.As described above, the present embodiment, for example, when switching fuel from oil to liquefied gas, operates the standby mode to cool down the boosting pump 131 and the high pressure pump 132, and accordingly, the high pressure pump 132 according to the standby mode time. ) Can control the driving and standby to reduce the waste of power, and to achieve a stable operation can improve the efficiency of the operation.
이상 본 발명을 구체적인 실시예를 통하여 상세히 설명하였으나, 이는 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상 내에서 당해 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 그 변형이나 개량이 가능함은 명백하다고 할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in detail through specific examples, it is intended to describe the present invention in detail, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and should be understood by those skilled in the art within the technical spirit of the present invention. It is obvious that the modifications and improvements are possible.
본 발명의 단순한 변형 내지 변경은 모두 본 발명의 영역에 속하는 것으로 본 발명의 구체적인 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의하여 명확해질 것이다.All simple modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention, and the specific scope of protection of the present invention will be apparent from the appended claims.

Claims (15)

  1. 저장탱크에 저장된 액화가스를 공급하는 부스팅 펌프;A boosting pump for supplying liquefied gas stored in the storage tank;
    상기 부스팅 펌프에서 공급된 액화가스를 가압하는 고압 펌프;A high pressure pump for pressurizing the liquefied gas supplied from the boosting pump;
    상기 고압 펌프의 내부에서 상기 저장탱크까지 연결되어 액화가스를 회수하는 제1 회수라인;A first recovery line connected to the storage tank in the high pressure pump to recover liquefied gas;
    상기 고압 펌프의 하류에서 상기 저장탱크로 액화가스를 회수하는 제2 회수라인; 및 A second recovery line for recovering the liquefied gas to the storage tank downstream of the high pressure pump; And
    스탠바이 모드가 기설정시간 이상 지속되는 경우 상기 고압 펌프를 작동 대기시키는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액화가스 처리 시스템.And a control unit for waiting for operation of the high pressure pump when the standby mode lasts for more than a predetermined time.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는,The method of claim 1, wherein the control unit,
    스탠바이 모드가 시작되는 경우, 상기 부스팅 펌프와 상기 고압 펌프를 모두 가동시켜 상기 제2 회수라인을 통해 액화가스를 상기 저장탱크로 회수시키고,When the standby mode is started, by operating both the boosting pump and the high pressure pump to recover the liquefied gas to the storage tank through the second recovery line,
    스탠바이 모드가 기설정 시간 초과되는 경우, 상기 고압 펌프를 작동 대기시키고 상기 제1 회수라인을 통해 액화가스를 상기 저장탱크로 회수시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 액화가스 처리 시스템.The liquefied gas treatment system, characterized in that when the standby mode is exceeded a predetermined time, the high-pressure pump is put into operation and the liquefied gas is recovered to the storage tank through the first recovery line.
  3. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 저장탱크로부터 수요처까지 연결된 연료 공급 라인을 더 포함하고, Further comprising a fuel supply line connected to the demand destination from the storage tank,
    상기 제2 회수라인은, 상기 연료 공급 라인 상에 상기 고압 펌프의 하류에서 상기 저장탱크까지 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액화가스 처리 시스템.And the second recovery line is connected to the storage tank downstream of the high pressure pump on the fuel supply line.
  4. 제 3 항에 있어서, The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 제1 회수라인은 개방 또는 폐쇄를 수행하는 제1 밸브; 및 The first recovery line includes a first valve for performing opening or closing; And
    상기 제2 회수라인과 상기 연료 공급라인이 연결되는 지점에는 삼방 밸브로 형성되는 제2 밸브를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액화가스 처리 시스템.At the point where the second recovery line and the fuel supply line is connected, the liquefied gas treatment system further comprises a second valve formed of a three-way valve.
  5. 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는, The method of claim 4, wherein the control unit,
    스탠바이 모드가 시작되는 경우, 상기 제2 밸브를 통해 상기 고압 펌프와 상기 수요처 사이의 연료 공급 라인을 폐쇄하고, 상기 제2 회수라인을 개방하며,When the standby mode is started, closes the fuel supply line between the high pressure pump and the demand destination through the second valve, opens the second recovery line,
    스탠바이 모드가 기설정 시간을 초과하는 경우, 상기 제2 밸브를 통해 상기 제2 회수라인 및 상기 고압 펌프와 상기 수요처 사이의 연료 공급라인을 폐쇄하고, 상기 제1 회수라인을 개방하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액화가스 처리 시스템. When the standby mode exceeds a preset time, the fuel supply line between the second recovery line and the high pressure pump and the demand destination is closed through the second valve, and the first recovery line is opened. Liquefied gas treatment system.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는, The method of claim 1, wherein the control unit,
    스탠바이 모드 시간에 따라 상기 제1 회수라인을 개방하거나 상기 제2 회수라인을 개방하여 액화가스를 회수시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 액화가스 처리 시스템.Liquefied gas treatment system characterized in that to recover the liquefied gas by opening the first recovery line or by opening the second recovery line according to the standby mode time.
  7. 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는,The method of claim 2, wherein the control unit,
    스탠바이 모드 시간 시작 후에서부터 스탠바이 모드가 기설정 시간 미만인 경우, 상기 고압 펌프의 하류는 차단하고, 상기 제2 회수라인은 개방하여 액화가스를 회수시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 액화가스 처리 시스템.When the standby mode is less than the predetermined time from the start of the standby mode time, the downstream of the high-pressure pump is blocked, and the second recovery line is opened to recover the liquefied gas.
  8. 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는, The method of claim 2, wherein the control unit,
    스탠바이 모드가 기설정 시간 이상인 경우, 상기 고압 펌프의 출구는 차단하고 상기 제1 회수라인을 개방하여 액화가스를 회수시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 액화가스 처리 시스템.When the standby mode is more than a predetermined time, the outlet of the high-pressure pump is shut off and the liquefied gas recovery system to recover the liquefied gas by opening the first recovery line.
  9. 저장탱크에 저장된 액화가스를 부스팅 펌프 또는 고압 펌프를 통해 수요처로 공급하는 단계;Supplying the liquefied gas stored in the storage tank to the demand through a boosting pump or a high pressure pump;
    액화가스의 상기 수요처로의 공급을 대기하는 스탠바이 모드를 수행하는 단계;Performing a standby mode for waiting for supply of liquefied gas to the demand destination;
    상기 고압 펌프로 유입된 액화가스를 저장탱크로 회수하는 단계;Recovering the liquefied gas introduced into the high pressure pump to a storage tank;
    상기 스탠바이 모드 유지시간이 기설정 시간 이상인 경우, 상기 스탠바이 모드 시간이 상기 기설정시간 이상 경과시 상기 고압 펌프의 가동을 대기하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액화가스 처리 시스템을 구동하는 방법.And waiting for operation of the high pressure pump when the standby mode time is greater than or equal to the preset time, when the standby mode time is longer than the preset time.
  10. 제 9 항에 있어서, The method of claim 9,
    상기 스탠바이 모드가 종료되는 경우, 상기 고압 펌프를 재가동하여 상기 수요처로 액화가스의 공급을 재개하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액화가스 처리 시스템을 구동하는 방법.And when the standby mode ends, restarting the high pressure pump to resume the supply of liquefied gas to the demand destination.
  11. 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 고압 펌프로 유입된 액화가스를 저장탱크로 회수하는 단계는,The method of claim 9, wherein recovering the liquefied gas introduced into the high pressure pump to the storage tank,
    상기 고압 펌프의 하류를 차단하여 상기 저장탱크로 액화가스를 회수하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액화가스 처리 시스템을 구동하는 방법.And recovering the liquefied gas to the storage tank by blocking a downstream of the high pressure pump.
  12. 제 9 항에 있어서, 액화가스의 상기 수요처로의 공급을 대기하는 상기 스탠바이 모드를 수행하는 단계는,10. The method of claim 9, wherein the performing of the standby mode for waiting for supply of liquefied gas to the demand destination comprises:
    상기 부스팅 펌프와 상기 고압 펌프의 가동이 유지되고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 액화가스 처리 시스템을 구동하는 방법.And operating the boosting pump and the high pressure pump.
  13. 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 스탠바이 모드 유지시간이 기설정 시간 이상인 경우, 상기 스탠바이 모드 시간이 상기 기설정시간 초과시 상기 고압 펌프의 가동을 대기하는 단계는, The method of claim 9, wherein when the standby mode holding time is greater than or equal to a preset time, waiting for the operation of the high pressure pump when the standby mode time exceeds the preset time comprises:
    상기 부스팅 펌프의 가동은 유지되고, 상기 고압 펌프의 가동이 대기되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액화가스 처리 시스템을 구동하는 방법.Operation of the boosting pump is maintained and operation of the high pressure pump is waited.
  14. 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 스탠바이 모드 유지시간이 기설정 시간 이상인 경우, 상기 스탠바이 모드 시간이 상기 기설정시간 초과시 상기 고압 펌프의 가동을 대기하는 단계는,The method of claim 13, wherein when the standby mode holding time is greater than or equal to a preset time, waiting for the high pressure pump to operate when the standby mode time is greater than the preset time,
    상기 부스팅 펌프를 통해 상기 고압 펌프로 유입되는 액화가스가 상기 저장탱크로 회수되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액화가스 처리 시스템을 구동하는 방법.And liquefied gas flowing into the high pressure pump through the boosting pump is recovered to the storage tank.
  15. 제 9 항에 있어서, The method of claim 9,
    상기 스탠바이 모드 유지시간이 기설정 시간 미만인 경우 스탠바이 모드가 종료시 상기 수요처로 액화가스의 공급을 재개하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액화가스 처리 시스템을 구동하는 방법. Resuming supply of liquefied gas to the demand destination when the standby mode ends when the standby mode holding time is less than a preset time.
PCT/KR2015/005586 2014-06-18 2015-06-03 Liquefied gas treatment system and method for driving same WO2015194774A1 (en)

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