WO2015155841A1 - 情報表示方法および情報表示端末 - Google Patents
情報表示方法および情報表示端末 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015155841A1 WO2015155841A1 PCT/JP2014/060217 JP2014060217W WO2015155841A1 WO 2015155841 A1 WO2015155841 A1 WO 2015155841A1 JP 2014060217 W JP2014060217 W JP 2014060217W WO 2015155841 A1 WO2015155841 A1 WO 2015155841A1
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- information display
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- display terminal
- communication unit
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an information display method and an information display terminal.
- Wearable information display terminals are naturally more integrated with users in terms of wearables than smartphones and tablet terminals, and users can continue to view display screens stably and easily regardless of movement or operation. Is possible.
- the display When displaying information by distributing information to such an information display terminal, or displaying an image taken by the information display terminal itself, the display is performed unless the user actively performs a display control operation.
- the possibility, frequency, timing, and the like of the user are irrelevant to the user's intention.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a technique for improving the comfort and / or convenience of the user when using the terminal.
- the information display method of the present invention that solves the above-described problems communicates with an imaging unit that captures the visual field direction of the wearer, a display unit that displays information in the visual field direction, and a network or another terminal accessible to the network.
- An information display terminal including a plurality of types of communication units recognizes a first object according to a predetermined criterion in a captured image by the imaging unit, information stored in advance with respect to the first object, and predetermined In accordance with at least one of the predetermined detection information obtained from the element, a predetermined type of communication unit is selected from the plurality of types, the network or the other terminal is accessed via the communication unit, and the first An information acquisition process for acquiring related information of the first object from the network based on identification information recognized from the object; When the presence or absence of the second object in the image captured by the imaging unit or the predetermined positional relationship between the first object and the second object is determined or specified, the acquired first object And an information display process for displaying related information in the visual field direction by the display unit
- the information display method of the present invention includes a display unit that displays information in the direction of the wearer's visual field, a plurality of types of communication units that communicate with a network or another terminal that can access the network, and the information display terminal.
- An information display terminal comprising an attitude detection unit, a positioning unit that measures the current position of the information display terminal, and a storage unit that stores map information, and a current position of the information display terminal obtained from the positioning unit; From the orientation of the information display terminal obtained from the posture detection unit and the map information, the object that the wearer of the information display terminal faces on the map is recognized as the first object, and the first object is previously
- a communication unit of a predetermined type is selected from the plurality of types according to at least one of held information and predetermined detection information obtained from a predetermined element, and the corresponding communication
- Information display processing for measuring the
- the information display terminal of the present invention has a plurality of types that communicate with an imaging unit that photographs the wearer's visual field direction, a display unit that displays information in the visual field direction, and a network or another terminal accessible to the network.
- the first object is recognized according to a predetermined criterion, information held in advance regarding the first object, and predetermined detection information obtained from a predetermined element Based on identification information recognized from the first object by selecting a predetermined type of communication unit from among the plurality of types and accessing the network or the other terminal via the communication unit according to at least one of Processing for acquiring the relevant information of the corresponding first object from the network, and the second object in the captured image by the imaging unit.
- the display unit displays related information of the acquired first object in the visual field direction when the presence or absence of the first object or a predetermined positional relationship between the first object and the second object is determined or specified.
- a calculation unit that executes a process of displaying.
- the information display terminal of the present invention includes a display unit that displays information in the wearer's visual field direction, a plurality of types of communication units that communicate with a network or another terminal that can access the network, and the information display terminal. Obtained from the posture detection unit, a positioning unit that measures the current position of the information display terminal, a storage unit that stores map information, the current position of the information display terminal obtained from the positioning unit, and the posture detection unit Based on the orientation of the information display terminal and the map information, the object on which the wearer of the information display terminal faces is recognized as a first object, information stored in advance with respect to the first object, and predetermined information A predetermined type of communication unit is selected from the plurality of types according to at least one of the predetermined detection information obtained from the element, and the network is transmitted via the communication unit.
- the timing and frequency of information display can be matched with the user's intention, and the terminal operating time and / or communication charge can be improved. As a result, it is possible to improve user comfort and / or convenience when using the terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a network configuration example including the information display terminal 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the information display terminal 100 shown in FIG. 1 is a wearable information display terminal, which matches the timing and frequency of information display with the user's intention, and further improves the terminal operating time and communication fee. This improves the user's comfort and convenience during use.
- Such an information display terminal 100 is a small terminal that is mounted on the head of the user 1 in the same manner as a head-mounted display, and directly follows the direction in which the user 1 faces and can photograph various objects, that is, objects in the line-of-sight direction. is there.
- the information display terminal 100 appropriately triggers the related information of the candidate object (first object) specified by the predetermined reference among the above-described objects on a display made of a transparent material in front of the user 1's line of sight. Is displayed as an opportunity.
- the information display terminal 100 includes a plurality of types of communication units.
- the information display terminal 100 selectively uses the communication unit according to the situation where the information display terminal 100 is placed, and the server 300 or the object that is the information distribution source.
- the above-mentioned related information can be acquired by communicating with the facility terminal 400 or the like of a certain facility 5.
- the server 300 described above is an apparatus that provides information held in the storage 310 for each object, that is, related information of candidate objects to the information display terminal 100 via the Internet 10. .
- a personal computer 500 operated by a person having knowledge about the object, or a facility terminal 400 operated by a person in charge of each object such as a store or a public facility is assumed. it can.
- the information disclosed by an unspecified number of devices connected to the Internet 10 may be the related information.
- the related information provided in advance to the server 300 is, for example, information useful for the user 1 who is interested in each object such as store sales information, discount coupons, exhibition contents at public facilities, admission coupons, etc. .
- the information display terminal 100 includes a plurality of types of communication units, but may not always support the communication environment in which the user 1 is placed.
- the information display terminal 100 that includes a short-range communication unit but does not include a mobile phone unit
- the related information cannot be acquired from the server 300 by connecting to a wide-area communication network such as the Internet 10 as it is.
- the corresponding user 1 has a mobile phone 200 having a short-range communication unit.
- the information display terminal 100 can be connected to the mobile phone 200 by the short-range communication 13 and can be connected to the Internet 10 via the mobile phone network 11 using the mobile phone 200 as a router.
- the corresponding user 1 has a mobile phone 200 having a short-range communication unit and a wireless LAN unit.
- the device that provides related information is a facility terminal 400 that is not connected to a wide area communication network such as the Internet 10.
- the information display terminal 100 can be connected to the mobile phone 200 by the short-range communication 13 and can be connected to the facility terminal 5 via the wireless LAN 11 as a wireless LAN unit.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the information display terminal 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the information display terminal 100 includes a storage unit 101, a memory 103, a calculation unit 104, a communication unit 108, an imaging unit 105, a display unit 106, a voice input / output unit 107, a communication unit 108, a posture sensor 109 (posture detection unit), and a GPS unit. 110 (positioning unit) and a power management unit 120 are provided.
- the posture sensor 109 is not an essential component in the information display terminal 100 of the first embodiment.
- storage part 101 is a memory
- the memory 103 is configured by a volatile storage element such as a RAM, and serves as a read destination of the program 102 of the storage unit 101, for example.
- calculation unit 104 is a CPU that executes the program 102 held in the storage unit 101 by reading it into the memory 103 and performs overall control of the terminal itself and performs various determinations, calculations, and control processes.
- the imaging unit 105 is an imaging unit having a size and weight that can be accepted as being included in the wearable information display terminal 100, and can be assumed to be a very small digital camera unit that can be attached to glasses or the like.
- the imaging unit 105 is provided with an optical system so that the user 1 captures the direction of the line of sight while the information display terminal 100 is worn.
- the data of the photographed image photographed by the imaging unit 105 is sent to an appropriate storage area of the memory 103 and / or the storage unit 101, temporarily stored, and then subjected to candidate object specifying processing.
- the display unit 106 is an element having the same configuration as that of a conventional wearable terminal.
- the display unit 106 includes a display made of a transparent material similar to glasses, and display data ( Example: a display control unit that outputs an image photographed by the imaging unit 105 and related information on candidate objects) on the above-described display.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an example of information display by the display unit 106.
- the display unit 106 can project the virtual image plane 21 as a display region for related information on the imaging region 20 in front of the user 1 by the imaging unit 105.
- the virtual image plane 21 is an area where image data of related information is displayed as a virtual image, a real image, or retina writing. Note that the virtual image plane 21 illustrated in FIG. 3 has a size that occupies only a part of the imaging region 20, but is not limited thereto, and may be a size that covers the imaging region 20 widely.
- an existing technology including a necessary configuration can be adopted as an information display form such as a head-mounted display in such a wearable terminal.
- the form of the information display terminal 100 illustrated in FIG. 3 is mounted on the head of the user 1 and can display information in the field of view of the user 1.
- the unit 105 is provided integrally, the form is not limited, such as glasses, goggles, one eye, and both eyes.
- a method for displaying information on the display a method using a half mirror or a method for directly projecting a virtual image onto the retina of the user 1 can be adopted.
- at least a head-mounted display is transmissive and does not display a virtual image. In this case, it is assumed that the field of view of the user 1 is not concealed.
- the voice input / output unit 107 provided in the information display terminal 100 includes a microphone that senses the voice of the user 1 and an earphone that outputs sound data sent from the calculation unit 104.
- the communication unit 108 is a device that performs communication processing with the server 300, the facility terminal 400, the mobile phone 200, and the like using various communication environments such as the mobile phone network 11, the wireless LAN 12, and the short-range communication 13.
- the communication unit 108 in this embodiment includes a wireless LAN unit 111, a mobile phone unit 112, and a short-range communication unit 113 as examples of a plurality of types of communication units.
- As the short-range communication unit 113 for example, Bluetooth (registered trademark) can be adopted.
- a wireless communication unit using radio waves of each wavelength such as UHF and VHF as a carrier wave can be employed.
- the attitude sensor 109 is a sensor that detects the attitude of the information display terminal 100 or the user 1 wearing the information display terminal 100, and an existing sensor such as a gyro that detects an inclination from a predetermined axis and its direction can be adopted.
- the GPS unit 110 receives radio waves from a plurality of positioning satellites 15 (see FIG. 1) that orbit around the earth, and determines the current position coordinates of itself on the earth, that is, the information display terminal 100 or the user 1 wearing the same. It is a device to identify.
- the power management unit 120 is a device that manages the battery 115 that drives the information display terminal 100, and can monitor the state of the battery 115 and always detect the remaining amount.
- the object information table 125 In the storage unit 101, in addition to the program 102 for implementing functions necessary as the information display terminal 100 of the present embodiment, the object information table 125, the communication unit information table 126, the map information 127, and the reference information table 128 is stored. Details of these tables will be described later.
- the general configuration of such a computer is the same for the server 300 and the facility terminal 400.
- the information display terminal 100 recognizes a candidate object in a photographed image by the imaging unit 105 according to a predetermined criterion (for example, a template for image recognition held in advance in a reference information table 128 described later), and Information held in advance regarding candidate objects (eg, information held in the object information table 125), and predetermined detection information obtained from predetermined elements (eg, each unit of the attitude sensor 109, the GPS unit 110, and the communication unit 108) 111 to 113), a predetermined type of communication unit is selected from the plurality of types of units 111 to 113, and a predetermined device on the network such as the server 300 is accessed via the communication unit, and the candidate object is selected. Recognized identification information (eg, facility name obtained by image recognition, It has an information acquisition function of acquiring the relevant information of the candidate object based on the product name, etc.).
- a predetermined criterion for example, a template for image recognition held in advance in a reference information table 128 described later
- the information display terminal 100 includes the presence of a predetermined object (second object, for example, a finger of the user 1 who touches the candidate object) in a captured image by the imaging unit 105, or a predetermined position between the candidate object and the predetermined object.
- a predetermined object second object, for example, a finger of the user 1 who touches the candidate object
- the display unit 106 has an information display function for displaying related information of the candidate object acquired from the predetermined device on the network in the viewing direction of the user 1.
- the predetermined positional relationship between the candidate object and the predetermined object in the captured image by the imaging unit 105 is held in, for example, a predetermined time (eg, the reference information table 128). Value), the related information of the candidate object acquired from the above-mentioned predetermined device on the network may be displayed in the viewing direction of the user 1 by the display unit 106.
- the information acquisition function in the information display terminal 100 uses the communication environment information in the candidate object as information held in advance for the candidate object when selecting any of the communication units 111 to 113 in the communication unit 108.
- the communication types that can be communicated are collated with a communication unit information display terminal table 126, which will be described later in detail, and the communication unit of the corresponding type may be selected.
- the above-described information acquisition function in the information display terminal 100 uses a predetermined element obtained from, for example, a point when a candidate object is recognized from a predetermined element when selecting any of the communication units 111 to 113 in the communication unit 108.
- a communication unit whose current radio wave intensity detected by each of the communication units 111 to 113 is equal to or higher than a predetermined level may be selected.
- the above-described information acquisition function in the information display terminal 100 uses a predetermined element obtained from, for example, a point when a candidate object is recognized from a predetermined element when selecting any of the communication units 111 to 113 in the communication unit 108.
- the detection information when the value of the remaining battery level obtained from the power management unit 120 of the information display terminal 100 is equal to or lower than a predetermined level, the information on the power consumption level of each communication unit in the communication unit information table 126 is referred to. The communication unit with the minimum power consumption may be selected.
- the above-described information acquisition function in the information display terminal 100 uses a predetermined element obtained from, for example, a point when a candidate object is recognized from a predetermined element when selecting any of the communication units 111 to 113 in the communication unit 108.
- the detection information of the candidate object the current position of the information display terminal 100 obtained from the GPS unit 110 and the identification information of the object recognized from the candidate object (for example, the name of the facility) are collated with the map information 127 and specified.
- the above-described information acquisition function in the information display terminal 100 recognizes, for example, a candidate object from information held in advance regarding the candidate object or a predetermined element when selecting any of the communication units 111 to 113 in the communication unit 108.
- the communication units may be selected in the order of priority of each communication unit in the communication unit information table 126 in accordance with at least one of the predetermined detection information obtained at or before that time.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the object information table 125 according to the first embodiment.
- the object information table 125 is a table that stores information acquired by the information display terminal 100 regarding each object such as a store, a facility, and a product.
- the data structure is an aggregate of records in which data such as the type, name, communication environment, and image recognition template of the corresponding object is associated with the object ID as a key.
- the object image recognition template is a template for identifying a candidate object from images captured by the image capturing unit 105 of the information display terminal 100, and includes feature quantities relating to combinations of shapes and colors of the corresponding objects. This data is aggregated data.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the communication unit information table 126 in the first embodiment.
- the communication unit information table 126 is a table for storing information on the specifications of the communication units 111 to 113 constituting the communication unit 108 and the priority order to be used.
- the data structure is an aggregate of records in which data such as communication type, communicable distance, power consumption, and usage priority in the communication unit is associated with the unit ID as a key.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the reference information table 128 in the first embodiment.
- the reference information table 128 is a table that stores information to be used as a reference when the information display terminal 100 makes a determination accompanying processing.
- the data structure is a collection of records in which each data of the reference type and the reference value is associated with the reference ID as a key.
- the information display terminal 100 holds identification information related to a process involving determination in advance, and this identification information is associated with the reference ID of the reference information table 128. Therefore, the information display terminal 100 reads and uses the reference value that is referred to when making the determination from the record of the reference ID associated with the determination.
- this map information 127 is the data of the general electronic map currently used widely already. Therefore, the description about the specific content is abbreviate
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure example 1 of the information display method in the first embodiment.
- the user 1 wearing the information display terminal 100 is walking around a shopping mall or a shopping street and looking at each store as an assumed usage state of the information display terminal 100.
- this flow is described as being constantly executed while the information display terminal 100 is in operation, an operation mode that is executed only by a predetermined start trigger can also be assumed.
- various user instructions such as a predetermined voice input event detected by the voice input / output unit 107 by the information display terminal 100 or a touch operation in a pressure-sensitive sensor (not shown) may be adopted as a flow start trigger.
- a predetermined voice input event detected by the voice input / output unit 107 by the information display terminal 100 or a touch operation in a pressure-sensitive sensor may be adopted as a flow start trigger.
- an event in which the user 1 is determined to be close to or located in a specific store based on position information detected by the GPS unit 110 or an image captured by the imaging unit 105 may
- the information display terminal 100 moves together with the user 1 in the above-described shopping mall, and the object information table 125 (or the reference information table 128) is used for a captured image such as a scene in the mall by the imaging unit 105.
- Each recognition template such as a store or a product stored in advance is collated, a candidate object included in the photographed image is recognized, and information stored in advance regarding the candidate object is searched from the object information table 125 (s100).
- the information display terminal 100 recognizes the above-described candidate object, specifically, the above-described captured image is subjected to image recognition processing using a predetermined image processing function included in the program 102, and each object cut out by this image recognition processing is displayed.
- the candidate object is recognized by executing a pattern matching process with the above-described recognition template.
- the information display terminal 100 can acquire information about the communication environment such as “store wireless LAN” for the candidate object “shop wear” for example in the search in step s100 described above (s101: y), the corresponding communication environment. Are identified by the communication unit information display terminal table 126 (s102).
- the corresponding template is linked only to individual specific objects.
- the template is a template for specifying a “fast food restaurant” as a general concept, there is a common communication environment in any fast food restaurant. This is because communication environment information cannot be set in the object information table 125 unless it is provided.
- the information display terminal 100 cannot acquire information on the communication environment regarding the candidate object in the search in step s100 described above (s101: n).
- the information display terminal 100 performs a communication unit selection operation according to predetermined detection information obtained from at least one of the elements included in the information display terminal 100 (s103).
- the information display terminal 100 acquires the detection information from a predetermined specific element, or an element determined according to whether or not the detection information can be acquired or in the acquisition order, and compares this with the communication unit information table 126.
- the corresponding communication unit is specified.
- each pattern is demonstrated about the example of the communication unit selection process in this case. Note that the information display terminal 100 may sequentially perform the processes of patterns 1 to 3 described below until a communication unit can be selected, or may execute only one of predetermined patterns.
- Pattern 1 is a pattern in which the information display terminal 100 selects a communication unit based on the current radio wave intensity sensed by each of the communication units 111 to 113.
- the information display terminal 100 calls the value of the detected radio wave intensity from each of the communication units 111 to 113, and selects a communication unit having the radio wave intensity value of a predetermined level or more (s104). : Y, s105).
- s104 the radio wave intensity value of a predetermined level or more
- Y, s105 a communication unit having the radio wave intensity value of a predetermined level or more
- the information display terminal 100 selects the mobile phone unit 112.
- the information display terminal 100 recognizes that the communication itself cannot be performed in the current situation and The acquisition is temporarily abandoned, and the process returns to step s100 described above.
- the information display terminal 100 records a status value in which the related information is not acquired in the memory 103 and / or the storage unit 101 for the candidate object for which the related information cannot be acquired in this process (s10).
- pattern 2 is a pattern in which the information display terminal 100 selects a communication unit based on the value of the remaining battery level obtained from the power management unit 120.
- the information display terminal 100 calls the value of the remaining battery level in the battery 115 from the power management unit 120 in the above-described step s103, and when the remaining battery level is below a predetermined level, the information display terminal 100
- the communication unit with the minimum power consumption is selected (s104: y, s105).
- the short-range communication unit 113 with the unit ID “T003” is selected as the communication unit with the least power consumption.
- pattern 3 is a pattern for selecting a communication unit according to the distance between the information display terminal 100 and the candidate object.
- the information display terminal 100 determines the current position (coordinate value) of the information display terminal 100 obtained from the GPS unit 110 and the identification information of the object recognized from the candidate object (eg, facility name) in step s103 described above. Etc.) are compared with the map information 127 and the position on the map (coordinate value) of the candidate object identified and the calculated distance is communicable with each communication unit in the communication unit information table 126.
- the communication unit is selected by comparing with the distance value and the calculated distance is included in the communicable distance (s104: y, s105).
- the current position coordinates of the information display terminal 100 obtained from the GPS unit 110 are (a, b), and object identification information (eg, facility name) recognized from the candidate object is collated with the map information 127. If the position coordinates on the map of the candidate object specified in this way are (c, d), the distance x between them is calculated as ((ac) 2 + (bd) 2 ) 1/2 it can. If the distance x is “5 m”, for example, the communication unit information table 126 shown in FIG. 5 indicates that the communicable distance is “5 m” or more, the wireless LAN unit 111 with the unit ID “T001”, and The mobile phone unit 112 having the unit ID “T002” is selected.
- object identification information eg, facility name
- the information display terminal 100 may select, for example, a higher priority order or a lower power consumption amount. If any of the communication units 111 to 113 has a distance x calculated above that exceeds the communicable distance (s104: n), the information display terminal 100 recognizes that it is in an environment where communication cannot be performed at present. Thus, the acquisition of the related information is abandoned, and the process returns to step s100 described above. As already described, the information display terminal 100 re-executes a series of processes for acquiring related information at an appropriate timing for candidate objects for which related information could not be acquired in this process (s10 to s12). ) Is preferable.
- the information display terminal 100 that has selected the communication unit in the above steps s103 to s105 determines whether the selected communication unit is a protocol that can directly access the Internet 10 (s106). If the communication unit is the mobile phone unit 112 or the wireless LAN unit 111, the information display terminal 100 determines that the Internet 10 can be accessed as it is (s106: y). On the other hand, when the communication unit is the short-range communication unit 113, the information display terminal 100 determines that the Internet 10 cannot be directly accessed (s106: n).
- the information display terminal 100 uses the communication unit to transmit the server 300 or the facility terminal on the Internet 10. 400, and using the identification information recognized from the candidate object (for example, facility name, product name, etc. obtained by image recognition) as a key, the related information of the candidate object is searched, coupon coupons, sale information, Various related information such as a preferential ticket is acquired (s107).
- step s106 when it is determined in step s106 described above that the communication unit is a protocol that cannot directly access the Internet 10 (s106: n), the information display terminal 100 is close to the mobile phone 200 possessed by the user 1. A link establishment process of the short-range communication 13 by the communication unit 113 is tried (s108). Naturally, when the user 1 does not have the mobile phone 200 having the short-range communication function, naturally, the link is not established and the process is terminated, and the process returns to s100.
- the information display terminal 100 performs so-called tethering processing using the mobile phone 200 as a router, and the Internet 10, the server 300 and / or the facility terminal 400 is accessed, and the related information of the candidate object is searched in the same manner as described above to acquire the related information (s107).
- the link establishment process of the short-range communication 13 is performed by confirming or authenticating whether or not the mobile phone 200 that is the target of link establishment is a specific mobile phone 200 previously paired (associated) with the information display terminal 100. To do first.
- the information display terminal 100 establishes communication for acquiring related information. Is recognized and cannot be obtained, and the process returns to step s100 described above. As already described, the information display terminal 100 re-executes a series of processes for acquiring related information at an appropriate timing for candidate objects for which related information could not be acquired in this process (s10 to s12). ) Is preferable.
- the information display terminal 100 repeatedly executes the above steps until a predetermined object (hereinafter referred to as “display trigger”) is specified in the captured image (s109: n to s100).
- this display trigger is imaged by the imaging unit 105, and the corresponding candidate object is detected.
- the virtual image of the related information is not displayed on the display unit 106 unless it is recognized in the captured image included.
- the display trigger assumes a part of the body of the user 1 as a specific example in the embodiment. In the following, description will be made on the assumption that a “finger” is the body part of the user 1 that is the display trigger.
- candidate objects 42 to 45 such as products such as clothes and billboards are detected in a captured image corresponding to the imaging region 20 in a clothing store.
- the information display terminal 100 in this case has executed the related information acquisition process described above and has obtained related information regarding the candidate objects 42 to 45. Therefore, the information display terminal 100 determines whether the finger image of the user 1 as a display trigger is included in the captured image including the candidate objects 42 to 45 by the image recognition process (s110). For the image recognition process associated with this determination, the information display terminal 100 holds in advance a template indicating a feature amount or the like related to the finger image of the user 1 in the above-described reference information table 128 and can use it appropriately.
- the information display terminal 100 determines that the captured image including the candidate objects 42 to 45 does not include the finger image of the user 1 that is the display trigger (s110: n), and any of the relations between the candidate objects 42 to 45 is determined.
- the display of information is not executed, and the process returns to each step s100 described above.
- the captured image of the imaging region 20 by the imaging unit 105 includes an image in which the finger approaches or overlaps the candidate object.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a situation where the image of the finger of the user 1 that is the display trigger 46 is superimposed on the image of the candidate object 42.
- the information display terminal 100 determines or specifies that the display trigger 46 is at least partially overlapped with the candidate object 42 or in a positional relationship within a certain distance in the captured image of the imaging region 20 (s110: y)
- the related information of the candidate object 42 already acquired in the steps up to the above is displayed as a virtual image 47 in the visual field direction of the user 1 by the display unit 106 (s111).
- the process returns to the above-described step s100 or receives the instruction from the user 1 and ends the process.
- step s110 described above the time during which the predetermined positional relationship between the candidate object and the display trigger 46 in the captured image by the imaging unit 105 is maintained is measured, and the measurement time is a fixed time (eg, reference information). If the value exceeds the value held in the table 128, the relevant information of the candidate object may be displayed on the display unit 106.
- acquisition of related information is constantly executed in the information display terminal 100, but humans such as reaching out for an object that the user is interested in or who wants to independently want information can take it.
- the related information can be displayed as appropriate.
- the user wearing the information display terminal 100 is not placed in a situation where unnecessary information regarding an object that is not particularly interested is frequently displayed, and the troublesomeness associated with information display is as much as possible.
- since information can be browsed at a timing and frequency that matches the natural user intention the comfort and convenience of the user can be improved.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the information display terminal according to the second embodiment.
- the imaging unit 105 is not an essential configuration (of course, may be provided), and the attitude sensor 109, the GPS unit 110, and the map information 127 are essential configurations.
- description about the same structure, function, etc. as the information display terminal 100 of 1st Embodiment is abbreviate
- the current position coordinates of the information display terminal 100 obtained from the GPS unit 110 and the orientation of the information display terminal 100 obtained from the attitude sensor 109, that is, the user 1 is directed to the line of sight.
- the map information 127 stored in the storage unit 101, the position on the map indicated by the current position coordinates described above, and the function of specifying the gaze direction of the user 1 on the map at the position are provided. ing.
- the information display terminal 100 identifies the object existing in the line-of-sight direction from the position of the user 1 on the map by the map information 127 and recognizes the corresponding object as a candidate object that the user 1 is interested in. It has a function to do.
- the information display terminal 100 can select a specific communication unit among a plurality of types of communication units 111 to 113 in accordance with at least one of information stored in advance regarding the above candidate object and predetermined detection information obtained from a predetermined element. And the server 300 and the facility terminal 400 on the Internet 10 are accessed via the corresponding communication unit, and the related information of the candidate object is acquired based on the identification information recognized from the candidate object. .
- the information display terminal 100 measures the time when the user 1 is facing the candidate object, and when the measurement time reaches a certain time or longer, the information display terminal 100 relates to the candidate object already acquired as described above.
- the display unit 106 has a function of displaying a virtual image in the visual field direction of the user 1.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure example of the information display method in the second embodiment. Again, the differences from the flow in the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- the information display terminal 100 acquires the value of the current position coordinate of the information display terminal 100 from the GPS unit 110 at regular intervals, and the orientation of the information display terminal 100 from the posture sensor 109, that is, the user 1
- the value of the direction in which the line of sight is directed is acquired (s200).
- the information display terminal 100 collates the value of the current position coordinates obtained in step s200 described above with the map information 127 in the storage unit 101, and specifies the location of the user 1 on the map (s201). Further, the information display terminal 100 applies the value of the user 1's line-of-sight direction obtained in step s200 described above (such as the east, west, south, and north angles) to the location of the user 1 on the map. It is specified in which position and in which direction it is directed (s202).
- the information display terminal 100 collates the values (e, f) of the current position coordinates obtained from the GPS unit 110, for example, based on the correspondence between the GPS coordinate values indicated by the map information 127 and the address information.
- the address corresponding to the coordinate value (e, f) is specified as the location of the user 1 above.
- the information display terminal 100 also obtains the value of the user 1's line-of-sight direction obtained from the posture sensor 109 (for example, true north is 0 degree, true east is 90 degrees, true south is 180 degrees, and true west is 270 degrees). Of 45 degrees) is applied to the location address of the user 1 identified as described above, and it is identified that the user 1 is facing northeast from the address where the user 1 is located on the map.
- the information display terminal 100 extends the above-described line-of-sight direction (eg, northeast) from the location address of the user 1 on the map specified as described above (eg, XX city, XX town, ⁇ address).
- the map object 127 identifies the object at the closest position among the existing objects, and recognizes the corresponding object as a candidate object that the user 1 is interested in (s203).
- the information display terminal 100 identifies the facility on the map that is first reached when the line segment is drawn in the northeast direction from the location address of the user 1 on the above-described map, for example, as a candidate object. .
- the information display terminal 100 continuously monitors the value of the current position coordinate obtained from the GPS unit 110 and the value of the user 1's line-of-sight direction obtained from the attitude sensor 109 after executing the above-described step s203. It is continuously determined whether or not the change exceeds a predetermined limit (s204).
- the information display terminal 100 can select a specific communication unit among a plurality of types of communication units 111 to 113 according to at least one of information stored in advance with respect to the candidate object and predetermined detection information obtained from a predetermined element.
- the server 300, the facility terminal 400, etc. on the Internet 10 are accessed via the communication unit, and related information of the candidate object is acquired based on the identification information recognized from the candidate object (s205).
- the communication unit selection operation associated with the acquisition of the related information and the subsequent related information acquisition processing are the same as in the first embodiment.
- the information display terminal 100 After acquiring the related information described above, the information display terminal 100 confirms the determination result being executed in step s204 described above, and the situation in which the value of the current position coordinate and the value of the line-of-sight direction do not change more than a predetermined limit continues for a certain period of time. Is determined (s206). As a result of this determination, when it is found that the time during which the user 1 is facing the candidate object described above has continued for a certain time (for example, several seconds) (s206: y), the information display terminal 100 has already acquired as described above. The related information of the corresponding candidate object is displayed as a virtual image in the visual field direction of the user 1 by the display unit 106 (s207). Thereafter, the process is returned to step s200 described above, or the process is terminated upon receiving a predetermined instruction from the user 1.
- the information display terminal 100 regards the user 1 regarding the corresponding candidate object. Recognizes that he was not so interested, avoids display processing of related information obtained for the candidate object, and returns the processing to step s200.
- the information display terminal 100 does not include the imaging unit 105, acquisition of related information is constantly performed by the information display terminal 100, while the user is interested in or is actively interested in information.
- a natural action that humans can take such as gazing for a certain period of time, is performed on an object that the user wants to desire
- the related information can be displayed as appropriate.
- the user wearing the information display terminal 100 can be prevented from being placed in a situation where unnecessary information regarding an object that is not particularly interesting is frequently displayed, and can be bothered by information display. While it can be avoided as much as possible, information can be viewed at a timing and frequency that matches the natural user intention, so that the comfort and convenience of the user can be improved.
- the timing and frequency of information display are matched with the user's intention, and further, the terminal operating time and the communication fee are improved, so that the user when using the terminal Comfort and convenience can be improved.
- the information display terminal has a predetermined positional relationship between the first object and the second object in the image captured by the imaging unit is constant in the information display process.
- the information display terminal selects a communication unit in the information acquisition process
- the information of the communication environment in the corresponding first object is preliminarily stored as information related to the first object.
- a corresponding type of communication unit may be selected from the plurality of types.
- the information display terminal reliably and easily recognizes the presence of a public wireless LAN that can be used around the corresponding first object or a communication resource (such as a wireless LAN) provided by the corresponding first object itself. As a result, a series of processing from acquisition of the relevant information to its display can be executed smoothly and at low cost.
- the information display terminal selects a communication unit in the information acquisition process, the current detection is detected by each communication unit as predetermined detection information obtained from a predetermined element. It is also possible to select a communication unit whose radio field intensity is a predetermined level or higher.
- the power management unit of the information display terminal when the information display terminal selects a communication unit in the information acquisition process, as the predetermined detection information obtained from the predetermined element, the power management unit of the information display terminal When the value of the remaining battery level obtained from the above is below a predetermined level, the communication unit with the minimum power consumption may be selected.
- the communication unit can be suppressed to a minimum. For example, even when the information display terminal is used in places where charging or power feeding is difficult, the related information is identified from the identification of the first object. It is possible to continue a series of processes leading to acquisition and further display. This improves the comfort and convenience of the user (wearer) when using the terminal.
- the information display terminal further includes a positioning unit that measures the current position of the information display terminal and a storage unit that stores map information, and communicates in the information acquisition process.
- a positioning unit that measures the current position of the information display terminal
- a storage unit that stores map information, and communicates in the information acquisition process.
- the communication unit corresponding to the distance is accurately selected, and there is no difference between the communication performance and the actual communication environment, and the most efficient communication is possible. This makes it possible to avoid unnecessary communication time and battery consumption, improving the comfort and convenience of the user (wearer) when using the terminal.
- the information display terminal selects a communication unit in the information acquisition process, information stored in advance regarding the first object or a predetermined element obtained from a predetermined element
- the communication unit may be selected in the order of priority of each type according to at least one of the detection information.
- the information display terminal has two types of communication units, a default communication unit corresponding to the first priority and an auxiliary communication unit corresponding to the second priority, the corresponding customer object It is possible to control such that the default communication unit is selected when the information or the detection information regarding the information satisfies the predetermined standard, and the auxiliary communication unit is selected only in other cases. Therefore, when a generally available and inexpensive communication method can be used, the default communication unit can be used regularly, and other communication units can be used only under other special circumstances. It is possible to suppress communication charges and battery consumption associated with the operation of the unit, and to improve the comfort and convenience of the user (wearer) when using the terminal.
- the information display terminal selects a communication unit in the information acquisition process, information stored in advance regarding the first object is used as a communication environment of the first object.
- a corresponding type of communication unit may be selected from the plurality of types.
- the information display terminal reliably and easily recognizes the presence of a public wireless LAN that can be used around the corresponding first object or a communication resource (such as a wireless LAN) provided by the corresponding first object itself. As a result, a series of processing from acquisition of the relevant information to its display can be executed smoothly and at low cost.
- the information display terminal selects a communication unit in the information acquisition process
- the current detection is detected by each communication unit as predetermined detection information obtained from a predetermined element. It is also possible to select a communication unit whose radio field intensity is a predetermined level or higher.
- the power management unit of the information display terminal is used as predetermined detection information obtained from a predetermined element.
- the communication unit with the minimum power consumption may be selected.
- the communication unit can be suppressed to a minimum. For example, even when the information display terminal is used in places where charging or power feeding is difficult, the related information is identified from the identification of the first object. It is possible to continue a series of processes leading to acquisition and further display. This improves the comfort and convenience of the user (wearer) when using the terminal.
- the information display terminal selects a communication unit in the information acquisition process, the information obtained from the positioning unit as predetermined detection information obtained from a predetermined element.
- a distance between the current position of the display terminal and the position of the first object on the map may be calculated, and a communication unit including the calculated distance as a communicable distance may be selected.
- the communication unit corresponding to the distance is accurately selected, and there is no difference between the communication performance and the actual communication environment, and the most efficient communication is possible. This makes it possible to avoid unnecessary communication time and battery consumption, improving the comfort and convenience of the user (wearer) when using the terminal.
- the information display terminal selects a communication unit in the information acquisition process, information stored in advance regarding the first object and a predetermined element obtained from a predetermined element
- the communication unit may be selected in the order of priority of each type according to at least one of the detection information.
- the information display terminal has two types of communication units, a default communication unit corresponding to the first priority and an auxiliary communication unit corresponding to the second priority, the corresponding customer object It is possible to control such that the default communication unit is selected when the information or the detection information regarding the information satisfies the predetermined standard, and the auxiliary communication unit is selected only in other cases. Therefore, when a generally available and inexpensive communication method can be used, the default communication unit can be used regularly, and other communication units can be used only under other special circumstances. It is possible to suppress communication charges and battery consumption associated with the operation of the unit, and to improve the comfort and convenience of the user (wearer) when using the terminal.
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Abstract
Description
5 施設(オブジェクト)
10 インターネット
11 携帯電話網
12 無線LAN
13 近距離通信
15 測位衛星
20 撮像領域
21 虚像面
42~45 候補オブジェクト(第1オブジェクト)
46 表示トリガー(第2オブジェクト)
47 関連情報の虚像
100 情報表示端末
101 記憶部
102 プログラム
103 メモリ
104 演算部
105 撮像部
106 表示部
107 音声入出力部
108 通信部
109 姿勢センサ(姿勢検出部)
110 GPSユニット(測位部)
111 無線LANユニット
112 携帯電話ユニット
113 近距離通信ユニット
115 バッテリー
120 電源管理ユニット
125 オブジェクト情報テーブル
126 通信ユニット情報テーブル
127 地図情報
128 基準情報テーブル
200 携帯電話機
300 サーバ
310 ストレージ
400 施設端末
500 パーソナルコンピュータ
Claims (15)
- 装着者の視野方向を撮影する撮像部と、前記視野方向に情報表示を行う表示部と、ネットワークもしくは前記ネットワークにアクセス可能な他端末と通信する、複数種類の通信部とを備える情報表示端末が、
前記撮像部による撮影画像において、予め定めた所定基準に応じて第1オブジェクトを認識し、当該第1オブジェクトに関して予め保持された情報、及び所定要素から得られた所定の検知情報の少なくともいずれかに応じて、前記複数種類のうち所定種類の通信部を選択し、該当通信部を介して前記ネットワークまたは前記他端末にアクセスし、前記第1オブジェクトから認識される識別情報に基づいて該当第1オブジェクトの関連情報を前記ネットワークから取得する情報取得処理と、
前記撮像部による撮影画像中での第2オブジェクトの存在、又は前記第1オブジェクトと前記第2オブジェクトとの所定の位置関係、を判定又は特定した場合に、前記取得している該当第1オブジェクトの関連情報を前記表示部により前記視野方向に表示する情報表示処理と、
を実行することを特徴とする情報表示方法。 - 前記情報表示端末が、
前記情報表示処理において、前記撮像部による撮影画像中での前記第1オブジェクトと前記第2オブジェクトとの所定の位置関係が一定時間以上継続された場合に、前記取得している該当第1オブジェクトの関連情報を前記表示部により前記視野方向に表示することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報表示方法。 - 前記情報表示端末が、
前記情報取得処理において通信部を選択するに際し、前記第1オブジェクトに関して予め保持された情報として、該当第1オブジェクトにおける通信環境の情報が示す、通信可能な通信種類に応じて、前記複数種類のうち該当種類の通信部を選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報表示方法。 - 前記情報表示端末が、
前記情報取得処理において通信部を選択するに際し、所定要素から得られた所定の検知情報として、各通信部で感知される現在の電波強度が所定レベル以上の通信部を選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報表示方法。 - 前記情報表示端末が、
前記情報取得処理において通信部を選択するに際し、所定要素から得られた所定の検知情報として、当該情報表示端末の電源管理ユニットから得たバッテリ残量の値が所定レベル以下である時、電力消費量最小の通信部を選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報表示方法。 - 前記情報表示端末が、
当該情報表示端末の現在位置を測定する測位部と、地図情報を格納した記憶部を更に備えて、
前記情報取得処理において通信部を選択するに際し、所定要素から得られた所定の検知情報として、前記測位部から得た当該情報表示端末の現在位置と、前記第1オブジェクトから認識されるオブジェクトの識別情報を前記地図情報に照合して特定した前記第1オブジェクトの地図上位置と、の間の距離を算定し、当該算定した距離を通信可能距離に含む通信部を選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報表示方法。 - 前記情報表示端末が、
前記情報取得処理において通信部を選択するに際し、前記第1オブジェクトに関して予め保持された情報、又は所定要素から得られた所定の検知情報の少なくともいずれかに応じて、前記各種類の優先度順に通信部を選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報表示方法。 - 装着者の視野方向に情報表示を行う表示部と、ネットワークもしくは前記ネットワークにアクセス可能な他端末と通信する、複数種類の通信部と、当該情報表示端末の姿勢検出部と、当該情報表示端末の現在位置を測定する測位部と、地図情報を格納した記憶部と、を備える情報表示端末が、
前記測位部から得た当該情報表示端末の現在位置と、前記姿勢検出部から得た当該情報表示端末の向きと、前記地図情報とから、当該情報表示端末の装着者が地図上で向いているオブジェクトを第1オブジェクトとして認識し、当該第1オブジェクトに関して予め保持された情報、及び所定要素から得られた所定の検知情報の少なくともいずれかに応じて、前記複数種類のうち所定種類の通信部を選択し、該当通信部を介して前記ネットワーク又は前記他端末にアクセスし、前記第1オブジェクトから認識される識別情報に基づいて該当第1オブジェクトの関連情報を前記ネットワークから取得する情報取得処理と、
前記装着者が前記第1オブジェクトを向いている時間を計測し、当該計測時間が一定時間以上となった場合に、前記取得している該当第1オブジェクトの関連情報を前記表示部により前記視野方向に表示する情報表示処理と、
を実行することを特徴とする情報表示方法。 - 前記情報表示端末が、
前記情報取得処理において通信部を選択するに際し、前記第1オブジェクトに関して予め保持された情報として、該当第1オブジェクトにおける通信環境の情報が示す、通信可能な通信種類に応じて、前記複数種類のうち該当種類の通信部を選択することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の情報表示方法。 - 前記情報表示端末が、
前記情報取得処理において通信部を選択するに際し、所定要素から得られた所定の検知情報として、各通信部で感知される現在の電波強度が所定レベル以上の通信部を選択することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の情報表示方法。 - 前記情報表示端末が、
前記情報取得処理において通信部を選択するに際し、所定要素から得られた所定の検知情報として、当該情報表示端末の電源管理ユニットから得たバッテリ残量の値が所定レベル以下である時、電力消費量最小の通信部を選択することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の情報表示方法。 - 前記情報表示端末が、
前記情報取得処理において通信部を選択するに際し、所定要素から得られた所定の検知情報として、前記測位部から得た当該情報表示端末の現在位置と前記第1オブジェクトの地図上位置との間の距離を算定し、当該算定した距離を通信可能距離に含む通信部を選択することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の情報表示方法。 - 前記情報表示端末が、
前記情報取得処理において通信部を選択するに際し、前記第1オブジェクトに関して予め保持された情報、及び所定要素から得られた所定の検知情報の少なくともいずれかに応じて、前記各種類の優先度順に通信部を選択することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の情報表示方法。 - 装着者の視野方向を撮影する撮像部と、
前記視野方向に情報表示を行う表示部と、
ネットワークもしくは前記ネットワークにアクセス可能な他端末と通信する、複数種類の通信部と、
前記撮像部による撮影画像において、予め定めた所定基準に応じて第1オブジェクトを認識し、当該第1オブジェクトに関して予め保持された情報、及び所定要素から得られた所定の検知情報の少なくともいずれかに応じて、前記複数種類のうち所定種類の通信部を選択し、該当通信部を介して前記ネットワーク又は前記他端末にアクセスし、前記第1オブジェクトから認識される識別情報に基づいて該当第1オブジェクトの関連情報を前記ネットワークから取得する処理と、
前記撮像部による撮影画像中での第2オブジェクトの存在、又は前記第1オブジェクトと前記第2オブジェクトとの所定の位置関係、を判定又は特定した場合に、前記取得している該当第1オブジェクトの関連情報を前記表示部により前記視野方向に表示する処理とを実行する演算部と、
を備えることを特徴とする情報表示端末。 - 装着者の視野方向に情報表示を行う表示部と、
ネットワークもしくは前記ネットワークにアクセス可能な他端末と通信する、複数種類の通信部と、
当該情報表示端末の姿勢検出部と、
当該情報表示端末の現在位置を測定する測位部と、
地図情報を格納した記憶部と、
前記測位部から得た当該情報表示端末の現在位置と、前記姿勢検出部から得た当該情報表示端末の向きと、前記地図情報とから、当該情報表示端末の装着者が地図上で向いているオブジェクトを第1オブジェクトとして認識し、当該第1オブジェクトに関して予め保持された情報、及び所定要素から得られた所定の検知情報の少なくともいずれかに応じて、前記複数種類のうち所定種類の通信部を選択し、該当通信部を介して前記ネットワーク又は前記他端末にアクセスし、前記第1オブジェクトから認識される識別情報に基づいて該当第1オブジェクトの関連情報を前記ネットワークから取得する処理と、
前記装着者が前記第1オブジェクトを向いている時間を計測し、当該計測時間が一定時間以上となった場合に、前記取得している該当第1オブジェクトの関連情報を前記表示部により前記視野方向に表示する処理とを実行する演算部と、
を備えることを特徴とする情報表示端末。
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