WO2015144954A1 - Dispositif pour détecter et signaler le dragage de l'ancre d'embarcations au mouillage, et procédé de détection et de signalement associés - Google Patents
Dispositif pour détecter et signaler le dragage de l'ancre d'embarcations au mouillage, et procédé de détection et de signalement associés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015144954A1 WO2015144954A1 PCT/ES2015/070191 ES2015070191W WO2015144954A1 WO 2015144954 A1 WO2015144954 A1 WO 2015144954A1 ES 2015070191 W ES2015070191 W ES 2015070191W WO 2015144954 A1 WO2015144954 A1 WO 2015144954A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- anchor
- warning
- detection
- messenger
- anchored
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032974 Gagging Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038776 Retching Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000062804 prey Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/22—Handling or lashing of anchors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/02—Buoys specially adapted for mooring a vessel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/22—Handling or lashing of anchors
- B63B2021/225—Marker buoys for indicating position of an anchor, or for providing a line connection between the anchor and the water surface
Definitions
- the invention refers to a device for the detection and warning of anchor anchoring of anchored vessels, and a method for said detection and warning.
- the object of the invention is focused on a device and a method for detecting anchor anchoring by using a series of components that allow constant monitoring, from the right time, of the separation distance. from the anchor to a ballasting device that maintains the reference of the place where the anchor had been left immediately after a successful maneuver of anchorage. If the device detects the event of gagging due to the increase in separation, the device must warn the crew of the vessel in the form of a sign! acoustic, luminous or tactile, taking into account that this warning message must be transported by means that are particularly unavailable to communications and communications facilities such as salt water in motion.
- the field of application of the present invention focuses on the field of nautical safety devices, mainly for sports or recreational vessels of less than 25 meters in length, whose activities usually include anchoring in areas poorly prepared for it and at risk of garreo.
- Garreo can be prevented with very large anchors, but the ideal anchor will not always be available. It would therefore be desirable to be able to have a warning system that alerts the crew of the ship when there is garreo, the development of said warning system being the essential objective of the present invention through the procedure and devices proposed herein.
- the method and device of the invention is based on measuring the distance of the anchor to a fixed point that we will call “reference”.
- reference When initially depositing the anchor in the bottom, we will declare that the reference and the anchor are in the same place, so the anchor-reference distance is zero.
- the anchor and the device are in the reference. Yes There is garreo and we declare that the device is not affected by the forces that do move the ship, we know that the anchor will claw and be separated from the reference, but the device will remain in the reference. We will establish a maximum distance of separation of the anchor and the device. When the anchor-device separation exceeds the maximum distance, the device must initiate a process that concludes with the warning to an occupant of the ship to take emergency measures before the garreo. More specifically, the elements of the device and steps of the detection and warning procedure of the garreo proposed by the invention essentially comprise the following:
- the submersible body of the device Upon reaching the anchoring point, the submersible body of the device becomes firm to the arganum or to the counterattack or cross of! anchor in the area of the device prepared for it (connect). Both are left to the pendulum, with the buoy-orinque of the device and its end already outside the candlestick. The anchor is released and the buoy-cape and cape are left floating.
- the chain is finished releasing, the system is already deployed on the seabed, which will be armed in a few minutes. At that time, the linear configuration is as follows: ship, chain, anchor, submersible body of the device, cape of orinque and buoy-orinque.
- the anchor When the submersible body is assembled by timer action, the anchor is attached to the device (weighted) by a short end of a defined distance (2 or 3 meters). Now the ballast is no longer directly attached to the anchor, as it was until the timer produced the release. If the anchor is separated from the ballast by the effect of the garreo! device (which is supposed to cling to the bottom and the sea or the wind do not separate it from its position, as it does with the ship and, therefore, its anchor) there will come a time when the short end is tense, When tense, This end of defined distance will trigger an insurance on the ballast. While submerged while waiting, the ballast is heavy enough to hold a small float at the bottom.
- This float could go up and down the cape of orinque, since it is shaped like a hoop or toroid and the cape of orinque crosses it.
- the piping line is not only firm to the ballast, but just after crossing the small float, the cape is once again imprisoned to the same ballast by the insurance, leaving caught in a loop of the cape. This is the way in which the small float is forced to dive with the ballast.
- the anchor and the ballast must remain attached for the duration of the anchoring operation (the anchor is lowered and the anchor settles), it cannot be allowed in that interval that the short end pulls the insurance. Therefore, at the point of attachment with the anchor and the ballast, a device prepared for it must be placed.
- This device consists of three parts: the connector that is always attached to the anchor, the release, which is a jaw or closure attached to the ballast, and the timer, which, after 5 to 15 minutes of the anchoring operation, forces the jaw to stop imprisoning the connector, that is, finally the anchor and the ballast cease to have a link that is not the short end.
- the simplest and cheapest timer can be a tablet of a compound that is diluted in water, such as an effervescent tablet or a salt tablet;
- the pad must be large and strong enough for the design of the same and the design of the release or jaw to be compatible and the locking mechanism of the connector works well: the jaw maintains a retention position with a spring that forces it to the release position, but the salt pill opposes this movement until it is diluted and stops opposing. Since the step of having the connector locked to released is an internal action of the device, it is possible that the connector seemed at first sight still attached to the ballast while there was no clamping, but as soon as the anchor moved away a little, it would lead to! connector with separating it from the ballast.
- the main advantages provided by the proposed device are that it prevents an unattended boat that has anchored under certain conditions suffer damage from being dragged if the conditions change and / or the anchoring maneuver has not been performed to withstand the sea conditions. It is common for all occupants of the ship to sleep without a guard while anchored (more if sailing alone). It is therefore advantageous a device that warns if there is garreo.
- the alternative solution to this device is GPS.
- the anchorage point is marked on the GPS and programmed to warn of excessive separation.
- the operating base of this system has a small error and, in addition, configurable (shortening the short firing end), and does not cause false alarms, unless a fish or shellfish drags the short firing end, something unlikely.
- the ballasted device is of a size manageable by a person and built to withstand the conditions of use (salt water, dragging along the seabed), so a simple construction is key.
- Other devices are based on complex electronics. This device does not use electronics in its submerged part and uses simple electronics widely tested in the waterproof non-submersible part. It consumes little battery, since the emission of the warning would be of low power and the detection of the passive transponder the messenger requires pulses of discovery of low power.
- a version with lower battery consumption is one in which the messenger carries a magnet and, a! reaching the buoy, the magnet acts on a magnetic switch inside the buoy; in this case, no battery would be spent on the discovery pulses of the passive transponder, but the warning transmission could fail if the float does not touch the buoy right in the area prepared for it.
- the device is not affected by borneo; seen on the ground, a ship that drifts describes circumferences around the anchor.
- the orinque end of the device remains close to the anchor, so it is more unlikely that the borneo causes interference with it, since, seen in plan, both the submersible and the floating part of the device occupy the center of the circumference.
- the warning is recommended to be low power VHF and virtually all ships have a receiver for this, the warning can be received in a limited but wide area.
- the device has the advantage of warning not only to the occupant of the ship that cracks, but to those who are nearby (if they have tuned the radio properly) and that they could be damaged by boarding a windward ship that has lost anchor lift.
- the buoy attached to the ballast shows where the anchor is with a small error; Therefore, it has the function of orinque, which betrays the position of the anchor and the chain, highly recommended and useful in anchorages to prevent two ships from laying their anchors one on top of the other given that the patterns see the buoy and modify their maneuver .
- the use of orinque is not encouraged enough and although it is constantly recommended from nautical manuals and official instances, it is not customary yet to use it.
- the described device for the detection and warning of anchor anchoring of anchored vessels, and procedure for said detection and warning therefore, represent an innovation of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for this purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, the provide sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
- Figure number 1 Shows a schematic elevational view of an example of the device for detecting and warning of anchor anchoring of anchored vessels, object of the invention, represented once incorporated into the anchor of a anchored ship, showing in it the main parts and elements that comprise as well as the disposition of the same.
- Figure number 2. Shows a schematic representation of the device of the invention, showing in it the main parts and elements that it comprises.
- Figures 4-A and 4-B. - They show, again in a schematic representation, another example of implementation of the device, which has been represented in the armed and firing position respectively.
- the device (1) in question comprises the following basic elements:
- said elements are defined grouped in; a main body (CP), formed by the set of elements: safe (6), release (5), timer (4) and ballast (7); in a submersible body (CS), formed by the set of elements; main body (CP), trigger (3), connector (2) and messenger (9); and in a repeater (R) formed by the elements: sensor (11) and alarm (12) incorporated in the station (3) with all of which, the "maximum distance" will be the allowed separation between anchor (15) and main body (CP), defined by the manufacturer or the employer, from which we declare that there is garreo.
- the connector (2) is the link between the submersible body and the anchor of the boat. It can be attached to the anchor at any point, even in the chain, but it is advisable to hook it or knot it to the anchor cross or to the counterattack.
- the connector is integral with the anchor, so when the anchor moves away from the reference, the connector will move away with it.
- the connector is related to the main body in two ways: by the trigger and the safety, on the one hand, and by the timer, on the other.
- the trigger (3) is an element that measures the distance between the connector (2) (which is always attached to the anchor) and the main body. When the connector and the main body are separated more than the maximum distance, the trigger is in charge of acting on the safety and moving from the "armed" situation to the "triggered” situation.
- the trigger (3) can be manufactured in many ways, from a laser system, Near Fiefd Communicaiion, magnetic, radio, etc., although, preferably, it consists of a simple end or steel cable with measure equal to the maximum distance.
- the insurance (6) is the device that initiates the warning process through a step that is the "trigger", and by which the messenger starts its function from inactive to active, that is, the device goes from armed to trigger situation, which triggers the messaging event.
- the funding maneuver is usually not immediate. After depositing the anchor in the bottom and having released chain, a time is left for the anchor to find the place where it sits better, even help with the engine reversed for it. Therefore, the connector (2) must not be released from the main body immediately to allow for a distance of separation by garrea, but this event (positioning) must last for a while until said separation takes place (armed).
- the mission of the liberator (5) is to disconnect the connector (2) of the main body after a reasonable time regulated by the timer (4) from the deployment event (lowering of the device next to the anchor), after the positioning event (settlement of the anchor) until the arming event. In summary, the liberator maintains the connector and main body supportive until the timer tells the liberator to disengage the connector and allow separation distance between the anchor and the main body.
- the time defined for the timer (4) depends on the manufacturer or the pattern, and a reasonable interval can range from five minutes to one hour.
- the timer could be an electrical or mechanical device with a configurable interval. However, this is considered too complex and easily deteriorated or failed. Therefore, the preferred timer device is based on the dissolution rate of a solid in water or soluble element (8), and takes the form of a basic mechanical element with a spring, and which holds the connector firmly to the main body until its stroke is no longer limited by the soluble element (8) that is diluted.
- the ballast (7) is a simple ballast container that should help the submersible body to drag all its components to the bottom next to the anchor and should help the main body to maintain the position on the reference as best as possible. It can be manufactured with some projection that helps to have traction on the bottom and thus better fulfill its function.
- the messenger (9) is the physical signal that, moving with the carrier as a means or guide, carries the signal, code, stimulus or action that will be amplified or transformed by the repeater so that the warning reaches the end user properly.
- the transport activity of! messenger originates from the activation of the insurance and its transition from armed to triggered mode.
- the messenger (9) is a sonar pulse and the carrier (10) the water or that the messenger is a radio wave optimized for a carrier that is water; however, these are expensive options and their underwater accommodation would lead to early deterioration. Therefore, it is estimated that the simplest way to manufacture the device with great durability and low cost is for the messenger (9) to be a float that travels by floating along a line linked to a buoy, float or plow in the surface, out that would be the carrier.
- the float must have a warning means for the repeater, which could be the float's own blow with the buoy or, better, a magnet on the float that acts on the buoy; however, preferably, the warning means integrated in the float will be a passive transponder calibrated to less than one meter, which will receive discovery sweeps from the sensor.
- the sensor (11) of the repeater has the mission of sending the information of the messenger (9) to the end user. It is assumed that the way of transporting information from the messenger is designed to do it underwater. The user will be out of! water, so a transformation of the physical form in which the warning message travels is advisable, since the ways of transporting messages under water, in general, are not suitable for propagation in air, and vice versa.
- the mission of the sensor in the repeater is to capture the arrival of the messenger.
- radio waves as a messenger and water as a carrier
- the preferred implementation does not use complicated submersible radio systems that would hinder the design and have maintenance and durability problems, and use a simple float and a rope, the repeater's mission is to detect the near presence of the messenger, at least between 1cm and 100cm.
- the preferred implementation of the sensor is a radio module that emits discovery pulses at regular intervals (from home 1 second to every 30 seconds, depending on the decision of the ship's pattern or the manufacturer) to detect the possible presence of! passive transponder installed in the messenger.
- the installation of a magnet in the float is contemplated, when approaching the station (13) it would activate the sensor (11), in this case a magnetic switch.
- the sensor detects the presence within a meter of the messenger by impact, magnetism or radio, the alarm will be activated.
- the alarm (12) is the device that sends the warning triggered by a garret to the end user, and it can be an acoustic, luminous, tactile or electromagnetic warning.
- the ideal form of reception is through a speaker close to the user.
- An additional device could be manufactured for this, but it would increase the system costs. Therefore, and since almost all ships have an FM radio and / or VHF installed or can carry a portable VHF, the preferred solution to send the notice to the user is the use of an FM or VHF transmission whose content is selectable by the pattern or the manufacturer (strident sounds, the letter "Y” in morse beeps, which means "I am humming", humming, etc.).
- the alarm be a simple FM or VHF transmitter (it should hardly have a channel selector, a band selector, a warning sound selector, an emission power selector and a test of drums). It is recommended that the maximum alarm emission power be selectable from 0.1W to 0.9W.
- the end user would tune his VHF on a channel equal to that of the alarm and if the sensor triggers the warning by the alarm, the warning would sound on the radio of the end user.
- the added advantage is that it could prevent the collision of a neighboring ship if the user of the other ship has this system and both patterns agree on the channel to be tuned.
- the station is, as already mentioned, a float or sealed buoy that protects the sensor and the alarm inside, and is connected to the submersible body by a rope, chain or cable, until the messenger rises.
- the receiver (14) constitutes an aid that facilitates the reception and intelligibility of the warning. In certain implementations, this component can be ignored.
- the receiver is the radio F itself or the VHF (portable or not) of the ship. It facilitates reception and intelligibility by converting the radio signal to an acoustic warning of power selectable by the pattern. In the case of a portable VHF, it can be placed as close as possible to the user.
- the described elements preferably consist of the following:
- the connector (2) is an element made of resistant material that is firm at the cross of! anchor by means of one end, on the one hand, and capable of fitting into the main body (CP), on the other.
- the trigger (3) is a short end of 2 to 4 meters and between 5 and 15 millimeters thick.
- the insurance (6) is preferably an extension (6a) of the short end that constitutes the trigger (3), ending in a bar or rod (6b) that prevents the messenger from being released.
- the release (5) is a bolt, jaw or pin that preys on the connector (2), made of resistant material.
- the timer (4) is a salt tablet or other highly water soluble compound (soluble element (8)), of the appropriate measures to block the releaser (5) and, simultaneously, dissolve in a time that allows the anchor settlement, but not much older (15-30 minutes).
- the ballast (7) is a container made of resistant material that admits between 5 and 15 kg of ballast, for example, a 1000 cm 3 PET or PVC sealed cylinder filled with pellets of iron or lead
- a second function of the ballast container (7) is to serve as a simple cylinder around which to wind the excess cape line that goes to the station (13). Given its shape, it is very comfortable to simply wrap this end around this body to stow the set. In addition, since it will not always be anchored to the same depth and as it is convenient that the length of the bearer line (10) be equal to the depth, it is usually necessary to wind the excess rope provided by the manufacturer around the ballast body (7 ) and make it firm at a mooring point leaving only the right length and then the messenger (9).
- the messenger (9) is preferably a toroid-shaped float with sufficient buoyancy to rise in less than a minute by the carrying end (10) of the orinque, but not enough to move the main body assembly.
- a passive transponder or an RFID tag that betrays its proximity when an ad-hoc emitter emits a suitable pulse on it is attached inside or in any way sealed.
- the carrier (10) is a cape between 5 and 20 millimeters thick and between 5 and 30 meters in length that goes from the submerged main body assembly to the floating station (13), which crosses the messenger (9) and which is submitted under insurance (6) when it is intended to block the messenger (9).
- the sensor (11), the arrival detector of the messenger (9), is a pulse emitter-detector suitable for discovering the near presence (less than one meter) of the passive transponder of the messenger (9).
- This sensor (1) is connected to the alarm (12) as an actuator, to activate it if the presence of the messenger (9) is detected.
- the alarm (12) is a VHF transmitter (not receiver) or any other type of low cost, low emission power (between 0.1W and 0.9W), with pre-recorded broadcast messages (melody, beeps , "Y” in morse or buzzer) and with the possibility of choosing the channel in the band selected by the pattern or the manufacturer.
- the station (13), as already noted, consists of a buoy or floating device with The buoyancy left over to keep the repeater system (R), formed by the sensor (11) and alarm (12), as well as batteries and the carrier end (10) that joins it to the main body. Since the station (13) is attached to the submersible body (CS), it betrays the position of the reference, so that we can describe this buoy as a pest.
- the repeater device and the controls for activating and configuring it are housed inside it.
- the alarm receiver (14) is a fixed or portable VHF receiver or band compatible with the repeater.
- the operation of the device includes the following steps;
- the device (1) remains stored, the orinque carrying end (10) rolled to the ballast and deactivated any components that require power.
- the connector (2) is firm to the body with the release (5) in the position that guarantees it and locked by the timer (4)
- the timer (4) allows the release (5) to release the connector (2). This phase will be in effect until the trigger causes triggering or the device is picked up.
- the trigger (3) declares that the anchor (15) and the main body have been separated more than the predetermined distance.
- the insurance (6) yields and allows the messenger (9) to become operational.
- the messenger (9) may take the message to the repeater and be detected by the sensor (11); This interval should be of short duration (less than one minute).
- - Alarm the repeater relays the information of the messenger (9) on the receiver (14). The user should receive the warning at this stage.
- FIG. 3-A and 3-B there is an example of a preferred embodiment of the release (5) and timer (4) fed with the soluble element (8) or tablet, where it is observed how, initially, the release (5 ) is in locked mode.
- the timer tablet (4) dissolves a retaining block (51) that integrates the releaser (5), pushed by a prison spring on its opposite face, releases the foot (21) of the connector (2), which can escape by any traction of the anchor (15) to which it will be attached.
- Figure 4 shows an alternative example of the implementation of the insurance (6) in the recommended device, where said insurance comprises a rod (6b), preferably stainless steel, coupled to the ballast body (7).
- the insurance rod (6b) is preferably a long rod that crosses the ballast container body (7).
- a small window (71) allowing access to the rod is allowed in the body of said ballast (7) (6b) of the insurance on its trip inside the body of the ballast.
- the rod could also be modified to show part of it.
- a point must be allowed at which the insurance (6) and the carrier end (10) of the station buoy (13) interact. Also, the messenger float (9), in armed mode, will be trapped by a loop (101) of the buoy carrying end (10), which goes from the point where the end is made firm to the ballast (7) and the point in which they interact out and safe.
- the rod (6b) of the insurance must be allowed a set of longitudinal displacement sufficient so that the end thereof, when traveling by traction of the short trigger end (3), exceeds the working point with the end of the buoy, leaving at this time to maintain the loop (101) that imprisoned the messenger float (9) and allowing its ascent along the cape.
- the recommended procedure to detect and warn anchor anchoring essentially includes the following:
- the device adds the presence of the device together with the attached anchor, for example a! arganneo or the anchor cross or in the contraarganeo. - establish a maximum distance of separation of the anchor and the device. When the anchor-device separation exceeds the maximum distance, the device begins a process that concludes with the warning to some occupant of the ship through an alarm (12) that issues this warning to a receiver located on the ship, to take action of urgency before the garreo.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif qui permet de détecter et de signaler le dragage de l'ancre d'embarcations au mouillage, ainsi qu'un procédé de détection et de signalement associés. Le dispositif de l'invention comprend un connecteur (2) assemblé à l'ancre (15); un élément de déclenchement (3) fondé sur la distance; un compteur (4); un élément de libération (5); un élément de sécurité (6); une charge de lestage (7); un élément messager (9); un porteur (10); un capteur (11) pour la détection de l'arrivée de l'élément messager; une alarme (12); une station (13) flottante qui contient l'alarme et le capteur; et un récepteur (14). Lesdits élément sont conçus de façon que, si, en raison du dragage, la distance entre l'ancre et la charge de lestage ou la référence dépasse une distance maximale déterminée, l'élément messager (9) provoque l'activation du capteur (11) et ce dernier déclenche l'alarme (12) qui avertit le récepteur pour signaler la situation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201430431A ES2493390B2 (es) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Dispositivo para la detección y advertencia de garreo del ancla de embarcaciones fondeadas, y procedimiento para dicha detección y advertencia |
ESP201430431 | 2014-03-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015144954A1 true WO2015144954A1 (fr) | 2015-10-01 |
Family
ID=51490449
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2015/070191 WO2015144954A1 (fr) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-03-18 | Dispositif pour détecter et signaler le dragage de l'ancre d'embarcations au mouillage, et procédé de détection et de signalement associés |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2493390B2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015144954A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114889746A (zh) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-08-12 | 中交一航局第一工程有限公司 | 一种大潮差环境下船舶锚缆的防走锚装置及其防走锚方法 |
CN114937375A (zh) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-08-23 | 厦门天吴海洋科技有限公司 | 一种基于gis及ais数据的船舶走锚监测方法及终端 |
US20230202625A1 (en) * | 2021-01-10 | 2023-06-29 | Richard A. Seltzer | Boat anchor monitoring system |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0130422A1 (fr) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-01-09 | Gerhard Dr.-Ing. Ohm | Surveillance d'ancre de bateau |
DE19835152A1 (de) * | 1998-08-04 | 2000-02-10 | Reitmeier Theo | System einer automatischen Ankerwache für Schiffe |
WO2004071864A2 (fr) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-26 | Florida Atlantic University | Systeme d'amarrage autonome deployable |
NL1034293C2 (nl) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-02 | Janssen Prec Engineering B V | Het monitoren van de ankerpositie en het geven van een alarm indien de verplaatsing van het anker een bepaalde waarde overschrijdt. |
GB2504995A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-19 | Partners For Endoscopy Ltd | GPS anchor drag monitoring system |
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 ES ES201430431A patent/ES2493390B2/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-03-18 WO PCT/ES2015/070191 patent/WO2015144954A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0130422A1 (fr) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-01-09 | Gerhard Dr.-Ing. Ohm | Surveillance d'ancre de bateau |
DE19835152A1 (de) * | 1998-08-04 | 2000-02-10 | Reitmeier Theo | System einer automatischen Ankerwache für Schiffe |
WO2004071864A2 (fr) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-26 | Florida Atlantic University | Systeme d'amarrage autonome deployable |
NL1034293C2 (nl) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-02 | Janssen Prec Engineering B V | Het monitoren van de ankerpositie en het geven van een alarm indien de verplaatsing van het anker een bepaalde waarde overschrijdt. |
GB2504995A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-19 | Partners For Endoscopy Ltd | GPS anchor drag monitoring system |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230202625A1 (en) * | 2021-01-10 | 2023-06-29 | Richard A. Seltzer | Boat anchor monitoring system |
US11772757B2 (en) * | 2021-01-10 | 2023-10-03 | Richard A. Seltzer | Boat anchor monitoring system |
CN114937375A (zh) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-08-23 | 厦门天吴海洋科技有限公司 | 一种基于gis及ais数据的船舶走锚监测方法及终端 |
CN114937375B (zh) * | 2022-04-13 | 2024-04-23 | 厦门天吴海洋科技有限公司 | 一种基于gis及ais数据的船舶走锚监测方法及终端 |
CN114889746A (zh) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-08-12 | 中交一航局第一工程有限公司 | 一种大潮差环境下船舶锚缆的防走锚装置及其防走锚方法 |
CN114889746B (zh) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-13 | 中交一航局第一工程有限公司 | 一种大潮差环境下船舶锚缆的防走锚装置及其防走锚方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2493390B2 (es) | 2015-02-17 |
ES2493390A1 (es) | 2014-09-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2214713T3 (es) | Dispositivo de control de ancla o cadena de ancla. | |
US11097811B2 (en) | System for securing a submerged buoy | |
KR101301614B1 (ko) | 구명환이 탑재된 무선조종 보트 | |
US9180937B2 (en) | Safety buoy | |
US20090280705A1 (en) | Method and system for detecting a danger of drowning | |
PT2688052T (pt) | Sistema de alarme e salvamento marítimo e método para controlar o referido sistema | |
WO1999067127A1 (fr) | Dispositif embarque de recuperation d'un homme a la mer permettant l'autorecuperation d'une victime consciente | |
WO2012007618A1 (fr) | Système et équipement personnel de sécurité passive sur des bateaux, pour situations d'homme à la mer | |
US6935911B1 (en) | Aquatic alarm, security and rescue station | |
WO2015144954A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour détecter et signaler le dragage de l'ancre d'embarcations au mouillage, et procédé de détection et de signalement associés | |
JP2020515452A (ja) | 自律航空機位置表示システム | |
KR200449774Y1 (ko) | 비상알림 기능을 갖는 수난 안전용 부표장치 | |
CA2997440A1 (fr) | Bouee intelligente | |
CA2690681A1 (fr) | Collier de flottaison pour un recepteur acoustique sous-marin et sa methode de positionnement | |
US9815532B2 (en) | Device for detecting dislogded anchoring apparatus and the like | |
KR101272618B1 (ko) | 자동구명부표장치 | |
US20110207377A1 (en) | Beach lifesaving system and method of deployment | |
US20100311293A1 (en) | Water walking stage system and control method thereof | |
KR101914490B1 (ko) | 구조용 튜브 | |
KR20200014542A (ko) | 조난구출 선박용 구명장치 | |
AU2014100760A4 (en) | Safety buoy | |
ES2960895T3 (es) | Método de localización de un aparejo de pesca sumergido a la deriva | |
ES1068634U (es) | Dispositivo de emergencia perfeccionado, aplicable en embarcaciones de pequeña eslora, para aviso y localizacion de personas. | |
KR20130099328A (ko) | 도난방지용 부표 | |
US10773779B2 (en) | Control device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15768464 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 15768464 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |